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Thread-Topic: Issue 68: Update WLAN does not allow for RSN info to be sent down
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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=20
While fixing issue 101, I had also fixed this issue. The request was to
allow for the RSN info to be sent in the Update WLAN message element.
Here is my proposed text:

 11.8.1.3.  IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN

   The Update WLAN message element is used by the AC to define a
   wireless LAN on the WTP.The inclusion of this message element MUST
   also include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element message element,
   containing the following 802.11 IEs:

   Capability
   WPA IE
   RSN IE
   EDCA Parameter Set IE
   QoS IE
   WMM IE

   The value contains the following format:

[...]

11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element

   The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
   defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol. The contents of the data field
   will be an IEEE 802.11 information element as defined in clause
   7.3.2 of the IEEE 802.11 (1999) standard.

      0
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
     | Info Element
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

   Type:  TBD for IEEE 802.11 Information Element

   Length:  >=3D 1

   Info Element:  The IEEE 802.11 Information Element, which includes
      the type, length and value field.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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=20
I would recommend that we reject this issue. 16 BSSIDs is a large
number, and the overhead in generating 16 or more beacons outweighs the
usefullness in advertising that many networks.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Mon May 01 14:38:54 2006
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate between control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not reach a conclusion.

Here's what it would look like:

+---------+-------------+-------------------------------
| UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr = 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
+---------+-------------+----------------------

The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 version of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if this question could be decided prior to publication of that document. To facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.

Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:

- if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are required

- we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels at the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same port (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the AC-WTP path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings between the two channels

- there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, it is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)

- If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel goes away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT bindings for any reason) 

- there are many more error conditions to manage in the state machine, due to the channel binding and NAT issues

Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in some environments.

Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):

- it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for 32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.

Using a mux hader has several advantages:

- we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo interval to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in question

- we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any intermediate NATs)

- the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* simpler, and therefore more likely
  to (inter)operate according to spec

We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two. Please speak up and make your preferences known.

Thanks,

Scott

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I think another drawback of the MUX header is that stock DTLS 
implementations will likely already have support for running over plain 
UDP.  Thus any CAPWAP DTLS implementation might be a little less 
out-of-the-box.  Of course, CAPWAP will need to muck with the DTLS state 
machine on a low level anyway, so it's unlikely any implementation would 
work out-of-the-box.

That being said, I'm personally in favor of the MUX header.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


On Mon, 1 May 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:

> Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and 
> insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate between 
> control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not reach a 
> conclusion.
>
> Here's what it would look like:
>
> +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr = 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> +---------+-------------+----------------------
>
> The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 version 
> of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if this 
> question could be decided prior to publication of that document. To 
> facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
>
> Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
>
> - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are required
>
> - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels at 
> the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same port 
> (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add 
> protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the AC-WTP 
> path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings between 
> the two channels
>
> - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, it 
> is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for 
> certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)
>
> - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require 
> keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel goes 
> away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT 
> bindings for any reason)
>
> - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state machine, 
> due to the channel binding and NAT issues
>
> Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the 
> implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in some 
> environments.
>
> Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
>
> - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for 
> 32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if 
> bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
>
> Using a mux hader has several advantages:
>
> - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo interval 
> to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in question
>
> - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any 
> intermediate NATs)
>
> - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* simpler, 
> and therefore more likely
>  to (inter)operate according to spec
>
> We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two. Please 
> speak up and make your preferences known.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Scott
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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T. Charles Clancy wrote:

>I think another drawback of the MUX header is that stock DTLS 
>implementations will likely already have support for running over plain 
>UDP.  Thus any CAPWAP DTLS implementation might be a little less 
>out-of-the-box.  Of course, CAPWAP will need to muck with the DTLS state 
>machine on a low level anyway, so it's unlikely any implementation would 
>work out-of-the-box.
>
>That being said, I'm personally in favor of the MUX header.

Actually, stock DTLS implementations (openssl in particular) can't handle multiple clients on a single socket "connection" without adding some intermediate de-muxing anyway, so as you say, it won't work out-of-the-box regardless.

FWIW, I already have mux header code running with openssl. It was pretty straightforward to implement.

--Scott

>--
>t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>
>
>On Mon, 1 May 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
>
>> Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and 
>> insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate between 
>> control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not reach a 
>> conclusion.
>>
>> Here's what it would look like:
>>
>> +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
>> | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr = 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
>> +---------+-------------+----------------------
>>
>> The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 version 
>> of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if this 
>> question could be decided prior to publication of that document. To 
>> facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
>>
>> Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
>>
>> - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are required
>>
>> - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels at 
>> the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same port 
>> (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add 
>> protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the AC-WTP 
>> path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings between 
>> the two channels
>>
>> - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, it 
>> is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for 
>> certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)
>>
>> - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require 
>> keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel goes 
>> away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT 
>> bindings for any reason)
>>
>> - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state machine, 
>> due to the channel binding and NAT issues
>>
>> Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the 
>> implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in some 
>> environments.
>>
>> Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
>>
>> - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for 
>> 32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if 
>> bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
>>
>> Using a mux hader has several advantages:
>>
>> - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo interval 
>> to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in question
>>
>> - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any 
>> intermediate NATs)
>>
>> - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* simpler, 
>> and therefore more likely
>>  to (inter)operate according to spec
>>
>> We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two. Please 
>> speak up and make your preferences known.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Scott
>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>

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Hi,

Hasn't security already been compromised in CAPWAP by the fact that
a data frame could be sent to multiple WLANs using the WLAN/Status field
of the CAPWAP header? Each of these WLANs could be running a different
crypto type.

Thanks,

Jim

Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
> As I said, this is a proprietary extension, even if it might have been=20
> provided on some Cisco products.  I hold that CAPWAP is chartered to=20
> implement a protocol to support 802.11, not the myriad proprietary=20
> extension that have been hammered onto its side over the years.
> =20
> But, the more damning problem for this is the lowering of security and=20
> the violation of the security assumptions on which 802.11i is based. =20
> Crossing the boundary of a security domain, even if "only" for=20
> multicast, dramatically increases the opportunity for compromise of dat=
a=20
> that communicants believe is secure.
> =20
>=20
>  -Bob
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> *From:* Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, April 28, 2006 12:47 PM
> *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>=20
> Indeed, the M-SSID mechanism I described is not in the standard but has=
=20
> been implemented by a number of different vendors, including, as I=20
> recall, Cisco Aironet. Now that 802.11 chip sets and drivers have bette=
r=20
> support for M-BSSID, there is little reason to use the more problematic=
=20
> M-SSID. Its only advantage over M-BSSID is that M-SSID uses up fewer MA=
C=20
> addresses.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Jeff
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> *From:* Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
> *Sent:* 28 April 2006 3:35 PM
> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>=20
> =20
>=20
> The mechanism below is, of course, not compliant with the 802.11=20
> standard.  It is a proprietary extension.  It is not clear to me why=20
> CAPWAP should support this mechanism, or any other proprietary=20
> mechanism.  As Jeff points out below, this is not compatible with all=20
> clients (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in the=20
> standard) and also violates the security assumptions of 802.11.
>=20
>  -Bob
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> *From:* Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, April 28, 2006 12:19 PM
> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>=20
> You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one=20
> SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client broadcasts=
=20
> a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond and the clien=
t=20
> can then do a normal association. The AP maintains one=20
> broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and=20
> uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type of the frame=92=
s=20
> SSID. This allows a certain amount of information leakage between SSIDs=
,=20
> but in most applications this is acceptable.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client=20
> compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D=
 1 WLAN.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice t=
o map=20
> each SSID to a separate VLAN.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Jeff Joslin
>=20
> Senior Network Architect
>=20
> BelAir Networks
>=20
> =20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> *From:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> *Sent:* 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
> *To:* Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have=20
> multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do this,=
=20
> how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a station would=
=20
> see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt it -=20
> presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a=20
> BSSID, but some other non-defined mechanism.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
> =20
>=20
>     =20
>=20
>     -------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----
>=20
>     *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
>     *Sent:* Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
>     *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>     *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>=20
>     Bob,
>=20
>     >  We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
>     implementation to implement a method
>     >  that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>=20
>     I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or WE=
P
>     also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
>     protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
>     *allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should
>     allow this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow
>     WLAN traffic separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanan=
s
>     point)
>=20
>     Thanks,
>     Puneet
>=20
>     On 4/17/06, *Bob O'Hara (boohara)* <boohara@cisco.com
>     <mailto:boohara@cisco.com>> wrote:
>=20
>     There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of
>     WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have
>     any assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected
>     according to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is no=
t
>     being decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other
>     stations without the same requirements for abiding with the same
>     security policies.
>=20
>     =20
>=20
>     We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementatio=
n
>     to implement a method that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>=20
>      -Bob
>     =20
>=20
>     =20
>=20
>     =20
>=20
>     -------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----
>=20
>     *From:* Puneet [mailto: pb.ietf@gmail.com <mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com=
>]
>=20
>     *Sent:* Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
>     *To:* Saravanan Govindan
>     *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>=20
>     Hi Saravanan,
>=20
>     I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific
>     deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If
>     nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this
>     should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the
>     protocol remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
>=20
>     I think it is very important that existing implementations are not
>     excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
>     specific deployment scenario.
>=20
>     Thanks,
>     Puneet
>=20
>     On 4/15/06, *Saravanan Govindan* <saravanang@hotmail.com
>     <mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com>> wrote:
>=20
>     Hi Puneet,
>=20
>     My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the manda=
tory
>     Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
>=20
>     The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct
>     among
>     logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
>     providers
>     sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their
>     traffic
>     to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS=
)
>     and
>     over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
>=20
>     The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
>     from this
>     commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical
>     groups are
>     separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this
>     mapping,
>     CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly
>     exchanged.
>=20
>     I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
>     implementation
>     - my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place.
>=20
>     Cheers,
>=20
>     Saravanan
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>     >  ------------------------------
>     >  *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com <mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.c=
om>]
>     >  *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
>     >  *To:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>     >  *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>     >
>     >  the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration=
'
>     notes
>     >  that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
>     reserved for
>     >  it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have
>     multiple
>     >  SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a
>     different
>     >  matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to c=
onvey
>     WLAN
>     >  information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
>     BSSID-WLAN
>     >  mapping?
>     >
>     >  Thanks,
>     >  Puneet
>     >
>     >  ________________________________________________________________=
_
>     >  To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit=
:
>     >  http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>     <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>
>     >
>     >  Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>     >
>=20
>     _________________________________________________________________
>     Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.
>     http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx
>     <http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx>
>=20
>     =20
>=20
>=20
>     _________________________________________________________________
>     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>     http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
>     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>     <http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap>
>=20
>     =20
>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap

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Date: Mon, 1 May 2006 15:15:10 -0400
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Scott, Charles,

For the reasons below, I'm in favor of using a MUX header to distinguish
control from data traffic versus using separate ports.

Cheers,

          Mike



On 5/1/06, Scott G. Kelly <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
>
> T. Charles Clancy wrote:
>
> >I think another drawback of the MUX header is that stock DTLS
> >implementations will likely already have support for running over plain
> >UDP.  Thus any CAPWAP DTLS implementation might be a little less
> >out-of-the-box.  Of course, CAPWAP will need to muck with the DTLS state
> >machine on a low level anyway, so it's unlikely any implementation would
> >work out-of-the-box.
> >
> >That being said, I'm personally in favor of the MUX header.
>
> Actually, stock DTLS implementations (openssl in particular) can't handle
> multiple clients on a single socket "connection" without adding some
> intermediate de-muxing anyway, so as you say, it won't work out-of-the-bo=
x
> regardless.
>
> FWIW, I already have mux header code running with openssl. It was pretty
> straightforward to implement.
>
> --Scott
>
> >--
> >t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> >
> >
> >On Mon, 1 May 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> >
> >> Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and
> >> insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate betwee=
n
> >> control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not reach a
> >> conclusion.
> >>
> >> Here's what it would look like:
> >>
> >> +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> >> | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> >> +---------+-------------+----------------------
> >>
> >> The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 versio=
n
> >> of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if this
> >> question could be decided prior to publication of that document. To
> >> facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
> >>
> >> Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
> >>
> >> - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are required
> >>
> >> - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels at
> >> the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same port
> >> (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add
> >> protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the
> AC-WTP
> >> path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings between
> >> the two channels
> >>
> >> - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, it
> >> is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for
> >> certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)
> >>
> >> - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
> >> keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel goes
> >> away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
> >> bindings for any reason)
> >>
> >> - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state machine,
> >> due to the channel binding and NAT issues
> >>
> >> Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
> >> implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in some
> >> environments.
> >>
> >> Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
> >>
> >> - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for
> >> 32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
> >> bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
> >>
> >> Using a mux hader has several advantages:
> >>
> >> - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo
> interval
> >> to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in question
> >>
> >> - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
> >> intermediate NATs)
> >>
> >> - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* simpler=
,
> >> and therefore more likely
> >>  to (inter)operate according to spec
> >>
> >> We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.
> Please
> >> speak up and make your preferences known.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>
> >> Scott
> >>
> >> _________________________________________________________________
> >> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>
> >> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

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<div>Scott, Charles,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>For the reasons below, I'm in favor of using a MUX header to distingui=
sh control from data traffic versus using separate ports.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mike</div>
<div><br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/1/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">S=
cott G. Kelly</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com">s.kelly@ix.n=
etcom.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">T. Charles Clancy wrote:<br><br>=
&gt;I think another drawback of the MUX header is that stock DTLS<br>&gt;im=
plementations will likely already have support for running over plain
<br>&gt;UDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Thus any CAPWAP DTLS implementation might be a litt=
le less<br>&gt;out-of-the-box.&nbsp;&nbsp;Of course, CAPWAP will need to mu=
ck with the DTLS state<br>&gt;machine on a low level anyway, so it's unlike=
ly any implementation would
<br>&gt;work out-of-the-box.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;That being said, I'm personally=
 in favor of the MUX header.<br><br>Actually, stock DTLS implementations (o=
penssl in particular) can't handle multiple clients on a single socket &quo=
t;connection&quot; without adding some intermediate de-muxing anyway, so as=
 you say, it won't work out-of-the-box regardless.
<br><br>FWIW, I already have mux header code running with openssl. It was p=
retty straightforward to implement.<br><br>--Scott<br><br>&gt;--<br>&gt;t. =
charles clancy, ph.d.&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:tcc@umd.edu=
">tcc@umd.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href=3D"http://www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy">www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy</a><br>&gt=
;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;On Mon, 1 May 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&=
gt; Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and<br>
&gt;&gt; insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate be=
tween<br>&gt;&gt; control and data. While there was some discussion, we did=
 not reach a<br>&gt;&gt; conclusion.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Here's what it=
 would look like:
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; +---------+-------------+-------------------------=
------<br>&gt;&gt; | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....=
<br>&gt;&gt; +---------+-------------+----------------------<br>&gt;&gt;<br=
>
&gt;&gt; The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 ve=
rsion<br>&gt;&gt; of the capwap document, and it would be best for implemen=
ters if this<br>&gt;&gt; question could be decided prior to publication of =
that document. To
<br>&gt;&gt; facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.<br>&gt;&gt;<br=
>&gt;&gt; Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:<=
br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple=
 rules are required
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and =
control channels at<br>&gt;&gt; the AC in order to ensure proper operation;=
 if they use the same port<br>&gt;&gt; (and therefore, flow), this is strai=
ghtforward; if not, we must add
<br>&gt;&gt; protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along =
the AC-WTP<br>&gt;&gt; path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the=
 bindings between<br>&gt;&gt; the two channels<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - th=
ere are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, it
<br>&gt;&gt; is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowin=
g for<br>&gt;&gt; certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and =
vice versa)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - If there *are* NATs along the path, u=
sing two ports will require
<br>&gt;&gt; keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one chan=
nel goes<br>&gt;&gt; away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox delet=
es the NAT<br>&gt;&gt; bindings for any reason)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - t=
here are many more error conditions to manage in the state machine,
<br>&gt;&gt; due to the channel binding and NAT issues<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&=
gt; Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the<br>&gt;&g=
t; implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in some
<br>&gt;&gt; environments.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Using a mux header has o=
ne drawback (that I can think of):<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - it adds n byte=
s to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for<br>&gt;&gt; 32-bit alig=
nment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
<br>&gt;&gt; bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.<br>&gt;&gt=
;<br>&gt;&gt; Using a mux hader has several advantages:<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt; - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo interv=
al
<br>&gt;&gt; to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in qu=
estion<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - we only open one port through intermediate=
 firewalls (and any<br>&gt;&gt; intermediate NATs)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =
- the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* simpler,
<br>&gt;&gt; and therefore more likely<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;to (inter)ope=
rate according to spec<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; We need to decide on this, p=
referably within the next day or two. Please<br>&gt;&gt; speak up and make =
your preferences known.
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Scott<br>&gt;&gt;<=
br>&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________________________=
__<br>&gt;&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please v=
isit:
<br>&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">=
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&g=
t; Archives: <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://=
lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br><br>___________________________________________________=
______________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, pleas=
e visit:<br><a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a h=
ref=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.co=
m/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Mon, 1 May 2006 15:21:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
To: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
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Sort of...

As I understand the conversation, in the M-SSID case, you could send an=20
encrypted broadcast packet to other people on your WLAN.  This packet=20
would be encrypted with a key that other users on other WLANs could know.=
=20
For example, someone on WLAN-B could see NETBIOS broadcast packets from=20
devices associated to WLAN-A.  They might even think they could=20
communicate with said NETBIOS machines, but unicast packets addressed to=20
them would fail (hopefully, assuming the WTP is properly implemented).

Jim's scenario below is somewhat different, where you have someone on the=
=20
wired side sending data that CAPWAP intentionally decides should be=20
transmitted to multiple WLANs.  The concern here is more along the lines=20
of a chosen ciphertext attack that could leak information about keys by=20
seeing packets encrypted multiple times with different keys.  Provided=20
people are using good crypto (i.e. not WEP), this shouldn't be a problem.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

On Mon, 1 May 2006, Jim Murphy wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Hasn't security already been compromised in CAPWAP by the fact that
> a data frame could be sent to multiple WLANs using the WLAN/Status field
> of the CAPWAP header? Each of these WLANs could be running a different
> crypto type.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Jim
>
> Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
>> As I said, this is a proprietary extension, even if it might have been=
=20
>> provided on some Cisco products.  I hold that CAPWAP is chartered to=20
>> implement a protocol to support 802.11, not the myriad proprietary=20
>> extension that have been hammered onto its side over the years.
>>  But, the more damning problem for this is the lowering of security and =
the=20
>> violation of the security assumptions on which 802.11i is based.  Crossi=
ng=20
>> the boundary of a security domain, even if "only" for multicast,=20
>> dramatically increases the opportunity for compromise of data that=20
>> communicants believe is secure.
>>=20
>>  -Bob
>>=20
>>=20
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> *From:* Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]
>> *Sent:* Friday, April 28, 2006 12:47 PM
>> *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
>> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>=20
>> Indeed, the M-SSID mechanism I described is not in the standard but has=
=20
>> been implemented by a number of different vendors, including, as I recal=
l,=20
>> Cisco Aironet. Now that 802.11 chip sets and drivers have better support=
=20
>> for M-BSSID, there is little reason to use the more problematic M-SSID. =
Its=20
>> only advantage over M-BSSID is that M-SSID uses up fewer MAC addresses.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Jeff
>>=20
>>=20
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> *From:* Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
>> *Sent:* 28 April 2006 3:35 PM
>> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
>> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>=20
>>=20
>> The mechanism below is, of course, not compliant with the 802.11 standar=
d.=20
>> It is a proprietary extension.  It is not clear to me why CAPWAP should=
=20
>> support this mechanism, or any other proprietary mechanism.  As Jeff poi=
nts=20
>> out below, this is not compatible with all clients (most likely because =
the=20
>> mechanism is not mentioned in the standard) and also violates the securi=
ty=20
>> assumptions of 802.11.
>>=20
>>  -Bob
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> *From:* Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]
>> *Sent:* Friday, April 28, 2006 12:19 PM
>> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
>> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>=20
>> You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one SSI=
D=20
>> in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client broadcasts a pro=
be=20
>> for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond and the client can the=
n=20
>> do a normal association. The AP maintains one broadcast/multicast key fo=
r=20
>> each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and uses the appropriate one=20
>> according to the encryption type of the frame=92s SSID. This allows a ce=
rtain=20
>> amount of information leakage between SSIDs, but in most applications th=
is=20
>> is acceptable.
>>=20
>>=20
>> The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client=20
>> compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.
>>=20
>>=20
>> One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D =
1 WLAN.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to=
 map=20
>> each SSID to a separate VLAN.
>>=20
>>=20
>> Jeff Joslin
>>=20
>> Senior Network Architect
>>=20
>> BelAir Networks
>>=20
>>=20
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> *From:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
>> *Sent:* 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
>> *To:* Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>> *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
>> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>=20
>>=20
>> Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have multi=
ple=20
>> SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do this, how would=
=20
>> you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a station would see packet=
s=20
>> from a BSSID, but would not be able to decrypt it - presumably because t=
he=20
>> AC would have multiple GTKs, not indexed on a BSSID, but some other=20
>> non-defined mechanism.
>>=20
>>=20
>> I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.
>>=20
>> Pat Calhoun
>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>> Cisco Systems
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>     --------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
>>=20
>>     *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
>>     *Sent:* Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
>>     *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>>     *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
>>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>=20
>>     Bob,
>>=20
>>     >  We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
>>     implementation to implement a method
>>     >  that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>>=20
>>     I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or WEP
>>     also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
>>     protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
>>     *allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should
>>     allow this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow
>>     WLAN traffic separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanans
>>     point)
>>=20
>>     Thanks,
>>     Puneet
>>=20
>>     On 4/17/06, *Bob O'Hara (boohara)* <boohara@cisco.com
>>     <mailto:boohara@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>     There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of
>>     WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have
>>     any assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected
>>     according to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not
>>     being decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other
>>     stations without the same requirements for abiding with the same
>>     security policies.
>>=20
>>=20
>>     We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation
>>     to implement a method that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>>=20
>>      -Bob
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>     --------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
>>=20
>>     *From:* Puneet [mailto: pb.ietf@gmail.com <mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com>=
]
>>=20
>>     *Sent:* Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
>>     *To:* Saravanan Govindan
>>     *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>=20
>>     Hi Saravanan,
>>=20
>>     I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific
>>     deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If
>>     nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this
>>     should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the
>>     protocol remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
>>=20
>>     I think it is very important that existing implementations are not
>>     excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
>>     specific deployment scenario.
>>=20
>>     Thanks,
>>     Puneet
>>=20
>>     On 4/15/06, *Saravanan Govindan* <saravanang@hotmail.com
>>     <mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>     Hi Puneet,
>>=20
>>     My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the mandat=
ory
>>     Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
>>=20
>>     The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct
>>     among
>>     logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
>>     providers
>>     sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their
>>     traffic
>>     to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS)
>>     and
>>     over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
>>=20
>>     The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
>>     from this
>>     commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical
>>     groups are
>>     separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this
>>     mapping,
>>     CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly
>>     exchanged.
>>=20
>>     I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
>>     implementation
>>     - my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place.
>>=20
>>     Cheers,
>>=20
>>     Saravanan
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>     >  ------------------------------
>>     >  *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com <mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.co=
m>]
>>     >  *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
>>     >  *To:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>>     >  *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>     >
>>     >  the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration'
>>     notes
>>     >  that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
>>     reserved for
>>     >  it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have
>>     multiple
>>     >  SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a
>>     different
>>     >  matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to=20
>> convey
>>     WLAN
>>     >  information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
>>     BSSID-WLAN
>>     >  mapping?
>>     >
>>     >  Thanks,
>>     >  Puneet
>>     >
>>     >  _________________________________________________________________
>>     >  To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>>     >  http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>     <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>
>>     >
>>     >  Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>     >
>>=20
>>     _________________________________________________________________
>>     Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.
>>     http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx
>>     <http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx>
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>     _________________________________________________________________
>>     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>>     http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>=20
>>     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>     <http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap>
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> _________________________________________________________________
>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>=20
>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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All,

The following is a proposed new CAPWAP header format, as a result of
discussions on the list. Comments are most welcomed.

4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
=20
   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.
=20
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VERSION|   RID   | HLEN  |W|F|L|M|          Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsv-2|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address                  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        Payload ....                           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=20
4.1.1.  VERSION Field
=20
   A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in this
   packet.  The value for this draft is 0.
=20
4.1.2.  RID Field
=20
   A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for this packet.
   WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address use this field to
   indicate which radio is associated with the packet.
=20
4.1.3.  HLEN
   Length of CAPWAP tunnel header in 4 byte words. (Similar to IP
   header length). This length includes the optional headers.

4.1.4.  W Bit
=20
   The Wireless 'W' bit is used to specify whether the optional wireless
   specific information field is present in the header. A value of one
   (1) is used to represent the fact that the optional header is
present.

4.1.5.  F Bit
=20
   The Fragment 'F' bit indicates whether this packet is a fragment.
   When this bit is one (1), the packet is a fragment and MUST be
   combined with the other corresponding fragments to reassemble the
   complete information exchanged between the WTP and AC.
=20
4.1.6.  L Bit
=20
   The Not Last 'L' bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and
   indicates whether the packet contains the last fragment of a
   fragmented exchange between WTP and AC.  When this bit is 1, the
   packet is not the last fragment.  When this bit is 0, the packet is
   the last fragment.

4.1.7.  M Bit
=20
   The M bit is used to indicate that the Radio MAC Address optional
   header is present. This is used to communicate the MAC address of=20
   the receiving radio when the native wireless packet. This field=20
   MUST NOT be set to one in packets sent by the AC to the WTP.

4.1.8.  Reserved
=20
   The 15-bit Reserved field is reserved and set to 0 in this version of
the=20
   CAPWAP protocol.
 =20
4.1.9. Fragment ID
=20
   An 16 bit field whose value is assigned to each group of fragments
   making up a complete set.  The fragment ID space is managed
   individually for every WTP/AC pair.  The value of Fragment ID is
   incremented with each new set of fragments.  The Fragment ID wraps to
   zero after the maximum value has been used to identify a set of
   fragments. =20
=20
4.1.10. Fragment Offset
=20
   A 13 bit field that indicates where in the payload will this fragment
belong
   during re-assembly. This field is valid when the 'F' bit is set to 1.
The=20
   fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets (64 bits). The first

   fragment has offset zero.=20
=20
4.1.11.  Reserved-2
=20
   The 3-bit Reserved-2 field is reserved and set to 0 in this version
of the=20
   CAPWAP protocol.

4.1.12.  Radio MAC Address

   This optional field contains the MAC address of the radio receiving
the
   packet. This is useful in packets sent from the WTP to the AC, when
the
   native wireless frame format is converted to 802.3 by the WTP. This
field
   is only present if the 'M' bit is set.

   The field contains the basic format:
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |    Length     |                  MAC Address
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length:  The number of bytes in the MAC Address field. The length
field
      is present since new IEEE technologies are using 48 byte MAC
addresses

   MAC Address:  MAC Address of the receiving radio

=20
4.1.13.  Wireless Specific Information

   This optional field contains technology specific information that may
   be used to carry per packet wireless information. This field is only
present
   if the 'W' bit is set.

   The field contains the basic format:
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier. The following values
are
      defined:

      1 - IEEE 802.11

   Length:  The length of the data field

   Data:  Wireless specific information, whose details are defined in
the
      technology specific binding section.

4.1.14.  Payload
=20
   This field contains the header for a CAPWAP Data Message or CAPWAP
   Control Message, followed by the data associated with that message.

[...]

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Wireless Specific Information

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           |=20
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at =20
=20
[Rest is identical to -00]

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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  Firewalling between LAN segments (rather than just at the perimeter) does =
seem
to be becoming the trend.  So, I too would prefer the same port number, and
=

utilizing a MUX header to classify control/data.

Mike Kraus
Sr. Network Engineer
Applied Information Systems
Cellular Phone (314) 575-0968
Nextel direct connect: 140*1*31368
Providing solutions for ABI, Brewing Operations & Technology, Engineering


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 1 May 2006 15:15:10 -0400
From: =22Michael Montemurro=22 <montemurro.michael=40gmail.com>
Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D to mux or not to mux?
To: =22Scott G. Kelly=22 <scott=40hyperthought.com>
Cc: capwap <capwap=40frascone.com>
Message-ID:
	<26140d940605011215l64ebbf16j95c221770ba84bbc=40mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D=22iso-8859-1=22

Scott, Charles,

For the reasons below, I'm in favor of using a MUX header to distinguish con=
trol
from data traffic versus using separate ports.

Cheers,

          Mike



On 5/1/06, Scott G. Kelly <s.kelly=40ix.netcom.com> wrote:
>
> T. Charles Clancy wrote:
>
> >I think another drawback of the MUX header is that stock DTLS 
> >implementations will likely already have support for running over 
> >plain UDP.  Thus any CAPWAP DTLS implementation might be a little 
> >less out-of-the-box.  Of course, CAPWAP will need to muck with the 
> >DTLS state machine on a low level anyway, so it's unlikely any 
> >implementation would work out-of-the-box.
> >
> >That being said, I'm personally in favor of the MUX header.
>
> Actually, stock DTLS implementations (openssl in particular) can't 
> handle multiple clients on a single socket =22connection=22 without adding=
 
> some intermediate de-muxing anyway, so as you say, it won't work 
> out-of-the-box regardless.
>
> FWIW, I already have mux header code running with openssl. It was 
> pretty straightforward to implement.
>
> --Scott
>
> >--
> >t. charles clancy, ph.d.  =7C  tcc=40umd.edu  =7C  www.cs.umd.edu/=7Eclan=
cy
> >
> >
> >On Mon, 1 May 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> >
> >> Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and 
> >> insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate 
> >> between control and data. While there was some discussion, we did 
> >> not reach a conclusion.
> >>
> >> Here's what it would look like:
> >>
> >> +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> >> =7C UDP Hdr =7C MUX Hdr =3D 1 =7C DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> >> +---------+-------------+----------------------
> >>
> >> The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 
> >> version of the capwap document, and it would be best for 
> >> implementers if this question could be decided prior to publication 
> >> of that document. To facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
> >>
> >> Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
> >>
> >> - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are 
> >> required
> >>
> >> - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels 
> >> at the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same 
> >> port (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we 
> >> must add protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs 
> >> along the
> AC-WTP
> >> path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings 
> >> between the two channels
> >>
> >> - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, 
> >> it is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing 
> >> for certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice 
> >> versa)
> >>
> >> - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require 
> >> keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel 
> >> goes away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the 
> >> NAT bindings for any reason)
> >>
> >> - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state 
> >> machine, due to the channel binding and NAT issues
> >>
> >> Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the 
> >> implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in 
> >> some environments.
> >>
> >> Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
> >>
> >> - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for 
> >> 32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if 
> >> bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
> >>
> >> Using a mux hader has several advantages:
> >>
> >> - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo
> interval
> >> to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in 
> >> question
> >>
> >> - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any 
> >> intermediate NATs)
> >>
> >> - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* 
> >> simpler, and therefore more likely  to (inter)operate according to 
> >> spec
> >>
> >> We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.
> Please
> >> speak up and make your preferences known.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>
> >> Scott
> >>
> >> _________________________________________________________________
> >> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>
> >> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>
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Message: 2
Date: Mon, 1 May 2006 15:21:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: =22T. Charles Clancy=22 <clancy=40cs.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
To: Jim Murphy <jmurphy=40trapezenetworks.com>
Cc: capwap=40frascone.com
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.4.61.0605011512140.13960=40loompa.cs.umd.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D=22windows-1252=22

Sort of...

As I understand the conversation, in the M-SSID case, you could send an
encrypted broadcast packet to other people on your WLAN.  This packet would =
be
encrypted with a key that other users on other WLANs could know. 
For example, someone on WLAN-B could see NETBIOS broadcast packets from devi=
ces
associated to WLAN-A.  They might even think they could communicate with sai=
d
NETBIOS machines, but unicast packets addressed to them would fail (hopefull=
y,
assuming the WTP is properly implemented).

Jim's scenario below is somewhat different, where you have someone on the wi=
red
side sending data that CAPWAP intentionally decides should be transmitted to=

multiple WLANs.  The concern here is more along the lines of a chosen cipher=
text
attack that could leak information about keys by seeing packets encrypted
multiple times with different keys.  Provided people are using good crypto (=
i.e.
not WEP), this shouldn't be a problem.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  =7C  tcc=40umd.edu  =7C  www.cs.umd.edu/=7Eclancy
=


On Mon, 1 May 2006, Jim Murphy wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Hasn't security already been compromised in CAPWAP by the fact that a 
> data frame could be sent to multiple WLANs using the WLAN/Status field 
> of the CAPWAP header? Each of these WLANs could be running a different 
> crypto type.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Jim
>
> Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
>> As I said, this is a proprietary extension, even if it might have 
>> been provided on some Cisco products.  I hold that CAPWAP is 
>> chartered to implement a protocol to support 802.11, not the myriad 
>> proprietary extension that have been hammered onto its side over the year=
s.
>>  But, the more damning problem for this is the lowering of security 
>> and the violation of the security assumptions on which 802.11i is 
>> based.  Crossing the boundary of a security domain, even if =22only=22 
>> for multicast, dramatically increases the opportunity for compromise 
>> of data that communicants believe is secure.
>> 
>>  -Bob
>> 
>> 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ---
>> *From:* Jeff Joslin =5Bmailto:jjoslin=40belairnetworks.com=5D
>> *Sent:* Friday, April 28, 2006 12:47 PM
>> *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap=40frascone.com
>> *Subject:* RE: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>> 
>> Indeed, the M-SSID mechanism I described is not in the standard but 
>> has been implemented by a number of different vendors, including, as 
>> I recall, Cisco Aironet. Now that 802.11 chip sets and drivers have 
>> better support for M-BSSID, there is little reason to use the more 
>> problematic M-SSID. Its only advantage over M-BSSID is that M-SSID uses u=
p
fewer MAC addresses.
>> 
>> 
>> Jeff
>> 
>> 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ---
>> 
>> *From:* Bob O'Hara (boohara) =5Bmailto:boohara=40cisco.com=5D
>> *Sent:* 28 April 2006 3:35 PM
>> *To:* capwap=40frascone.com
>> *Subject:* RE: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>> 
>> 
>> The mechanism below is, of course, not compliant with the 802.11 standard=
. 
>> It is a proprietary extension.  It is not clear to me why CAPWAP 
>> should support this mechanism, or any other proprietary mechanism.  
>> As Jeff points out below, this is not compatible with all clients 
>> (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in the standard) 
>> and also violates the security assumptions of 802.11.
>> 
>>  -Bob
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ---
>> 
>> *From:* Jeff Joslin =5Bmailto:jjoslin=40belairnetworks.com=5D
>> *Sent:* Friday, April 28, 2006 12:19 PM
>> *To:* capwap=40frascone.com
>> *Subject:* RE: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>> 
>> You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one 
>> SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client 
>> broadcasts a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond 
>> and the client can then do a normal association. The AP maintains one 
>> broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and 
>> uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type of the 
>> frame's SSID. This allows a certain amount of information leakage 
>> between SSIDs, but in most applications this is acceptable.
>> 
>> 
>> The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client 
>> compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.
>> 
>> 
>> One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1=
 WLAN.
>> 
>> 
>> Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to =

>> map each SSID to a separate VLAN.
>> 
>> 
>> Jeff Joslin
>> 
>> Senior Network Architect
>> 
>> BelAir Networks
>> 
>> 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ---
>> 
>> *From:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) =5Bmailto:pcalhoun=40cisco.com=5D
>> *Sent:* 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
>> *To:* Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>> *Cc:* capwap=40frascone.com
>> *Subject:* RE: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>> 
>> 
>> Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have 
>> multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do 
>> this, how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a 
>> station would see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to 
>> decrypt it - presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not 
>> indexed on a BSSID, but some other non-defined mechanism.
>> 
>> 
>> I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.
>> 
>> Pat Calhoun
>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>     
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ---
>> 
>>     *From:* Puneet =5Bmailto:pb.ietf=40gmail.com=5D
>>     *Sent:* Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
>>     *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>>     *Cc:* capwap=40frascone.com
>>     *Subject:* Re: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>> 
>>     Bob,
>> 
>>     >  We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
>>     implementation to implement a method
>>     >  that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>> 
>>     I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or WEP
=

>>     also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
>>     protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
>>     *allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should
>>     allow this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow
>>     WLAN traffic separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanans
=

>>     point)
>> 
>>     Thanks,
>>     Puneet
>> 
>>     On 4/17/06, *Bob O'Hara (boohara)* <boohara=40cisco.com
>>     <mailto:boohara=40cisco.com>> wrote:
>> 
>>     There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of
>>     WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have
>>     any assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected
>>     according to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not
=

>>     being decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other
>>     stations without the same requirements for abiding with the same
>>     security policies.
>> 
>> 
>>     We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation
=

>>     to implement a method that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>> 
>>      -Bob
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>     
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ---
>> 
>>     *From:* Puneet =5Bmailto: pb.ietf=40gmail.com 
>> <mailto:pb.ietf=40gmail.com>=5D
>> 
>>     *Sent:* Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
>>     *To:* Saravanan Govindan
>>     *Cc:* capwap=40frascone.com <mailto:capwap=40frascone.com>
>>     *Subject:* Re: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>> 
>>     Hi Saravanan,
>> 
>>     I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific
>>     deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If
>>     nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this
>>     should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the
>>     protocol remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
>> 
>>     I think it is very important that existing implementations are not
>>     excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
>>     specific deployment scenario.
>> 
>>     Thanks,
>>     Puneet
>> 
>>     On 4/15/06, *Saravanan Govindan* <saravanang=40hotmail.com
>>     <mailto:saravanang=40hotmail.com>> wrote:
>> 
>>     Hi Puneet,
>> 
>>     My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the mandato=
ry
>>     Objective =22Logical Groups=22 (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
=

>> 
>>     The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct
>>     among
>>     logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
>>     providers
>>     sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their
>>     traffic
>>     to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS)
=

>>     and
>>     over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
>> 
>>     The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
>>     from this
>>     commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical
>>     groups are
>>     separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this
>>     mapping,
>>     CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly
>>     exchanged.
>> 
>>     I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
>>     implementation
>>     - my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place.
>> 
>>     Cheers,
>> 
>>     Saravanan
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>     >  ------------------------------
>>     >  *From:* Puneet =5Bmailto:pb.ietf=40gmail.com <mailto:pb.ietf=40gma=
il.com>=5D
>>     >  *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
>>     >  *To:* capwap=40frascone.com <mailto:capwap=40frascone.com>
>>     >  *Subject:* =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>     >
>>     >  the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration'
=

>>     notes
>>     >  that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
>>     reserved for
>>     >  it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have
>>     multiple
>>     >  SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a
>>     different
>>     >  matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to 
>> convey
>>     WLAN
>>     >  information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
>>     BSSID-WLAN
>>     >  mapping?
>>     >
>>     >  Thanks,
>>     >  Puneet
>>     >
>>     >  _________________________________________________________________
=

>>     >  To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
=

>>     >  http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>     <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>
>>     >
>>     >  Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>     >
>> 
>>     _________________________________________________________________
>>     Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.
>>     http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx
>>     <http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>     _________________________________________________________________
>>     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>>     http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>> 
>>     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>     <http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ---
>> 
>> _________________________________________________________________
>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
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------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Mon, 1 May 2006 14:46:30 -0700
From: =22Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=22 <pcalhoun=40cisco.com>
Subject: =5BCapwap=5D Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
To: =22capwap=22 <capwap=40frascone.com>
Message-ID:
	<4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A201D24893=40xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Content-Type: text/plain;	charset=3D=22us-ascii=22

All,

The following is a proposed new CAPWAP header format, as a result of discuss=
ions
on the list. Comments are most welcomed.

4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
 
   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.
 
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     =7CVERSION=7C   RID   =7C HLEN  =7CW=7CF=7CL=7CM=7C          Reserved  =
         =7C
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     =7C          Fragment ID          =7C     Frag Offset         =7CRsv-2=
=7C
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     =7C                 (optional) Radio MAC Address                  =7C
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     =7C            (optional) Wireless Specific Information           =7C
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     =7C                        Payload ....                           =7C
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 
4.1.1.  VERSION Field
 
   A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in this
   packet.  The value for this draft is 0.
 
4.1.2.  RID Field
 
   A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for this packet.
   WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address use this field to
   indicate which radio is associated with the packet.
 
4.1.3.  HLEN
   Length of CAPWAP tunnel header in 4 byte words. (Similar to IP
   header length). This length includes the optional headers.

4.1.4.  W Bit
 
   The Wireless 'W' bit is used to specify whether the optional wireless
   specific information field is present in the header. A value of one
   (1) is used to represent the fact that the optional header is present.

4.1.5.  F Bit
 
   The Fragment 'F' bit indicates whether this packet is a fragment.
   When this bit is one (1), the packet is a fragment and MUST be
   combined with the other corresponding fragments to reassemble the
   complete information exchanged between the WTP and AC.
 
4.1.6.  L Bit
 
   The Not Last 'L' bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and
   indicates whether the packet contains the last fragment of a
   fragmented exchange between WTP and AC.  When this bit is 1, the
   packet is not the last fragment.  When this bit is 0, the packet is
   the last fragment.

4.1.7.  M Bit
 
   The M bit is used to indicate that the Radio MAC Address optional
   header is present. This is used to communicate the MAC address of 
   the receiving radio when the native wireless packet. This field 
   MUST NOT be set to one in packets sent by the AC to the WTP.

4.1.8.  Reserved
 
   The 15-bit Reserved field is reserved and set to 0 in this version of the=
 
   CAPWAP protocol.
  
4.1.9. Fragment ID
 
   An 16 bit field whose value is assigned to each group of fragments
   making up a complete set.  The fragment ID space is managed
   individually for every WTP/AC pair.  The value of Fragment ID is
   incremented with each new set of fragments.  The Fragment ID wraps to
   zero after the maximum value has been used to identify a set of
   fragments.  
 
4.1.10. Fragment Offset
 
   A 13 bit field that indicates where in the payload will this fragment bel=
ong
   during re-assembly. This field is valid when the 'F' bit is set to 1.
The 
   fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets (64 bits). The first

   fragment has offset zero. 
 
4.1.11.  Reserved-2
 
   The 3-bit Reserved-2 field is reserved and set to 0 in this version of th=
e 
   CAPWAP protocol.

4.1.12.  Radio MAC Address

   This optional field contains the MAC address of the radio receiving the
   packet. This is useful in packets sent from the WTP to the AC, when the
   native wireless frame format is converted to 802.3 by the WTP. This field=

   is only present if the 'M' bit is set.

   The field contains the basic format:
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     =7C    Length     =7C                  MAC Address
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Length:  The number of bytes in the MAC Address field. The length field
      is present since new IEEE technologies are using 48 byte MAC addresses=


   MAC Address:  MAC Address of the receiving radio

 
4.1.13.  Wireless Specific Information

   This optional field contains technology specific information that may
   be used to carry per packet wireless information. This field is only pres=
ent
   if the 'W' bit is set.

   The field contains the basic format:
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     =7C  Wireless ID  =7C    Length     =7C             Data
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier. The following values are
      defined:

      1 - IEEE 802.11

   Length:  The length of the data field

   Data:  Wireless specific information, whose details are defined in the
      technology specific binding section.

4.1.14.  Payload
 
   This field contains the header for a CAPWAP Data Message or CAPWAP
   Control Message, followed by the data associated with that message.

=5B...=5D

11.3.2.  CAPWAP Wireless Specific Information

   The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
   used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
   upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
   the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
   for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
   described in Section 11.3.2.2.

11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info

   When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
   is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
   specific information associated with the frame.

   When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
   following format:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      =7C     RSSI      =7C     SNR       =7C           Data Rate           =
=7C 
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
      strength indication, in dBm.

   SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
      of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.

   Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
      contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
      packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at  
 
=5BRest is identical to -00=5D

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems


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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Mon May 01 18:27:46 2006
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Date: Mon, 01 May 2006 15:27:16 -0700
From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 50: Increase maximum number of BSSs
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It seems that the limit of 16 BSSIDs is primarily motivated
by this WLAN/Status field in the data header. Perhaps the WLAN/Status
field should be a broadcast domain identifier (a .1q tag or VLANID).
WTPs should then be told of the VLANID to BSSID/broadcast-key mapping
via control plane messages and replicate packets accordingly.

If a VLANID is used in place of this bitmap, the protocol will scale
better. With the current proposal, I am concerned about WTPs that have
many radios or offer multiple VLANs per BSSID.

Thanks,

Jim

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>  
> I would recommend that we reject this issue. 16 BSSIDs is a large
> number, and the overhead in generating 16 or more beacons outweighs the
> usefullness in advertising that many networks.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
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This is the fix to allow the WTP to tell the AC what BSSID it is using
for a given WLAN. Let me know if you are OK with this text before I sent
it to the list - with the understanding that we have very little time
left :(

11.4.  BSSID to WLAN ID Mapping

   The CAPWAP protocol allows the WTP to assign BSSIDs upon creation of
   a WLAN (see Section Section 11.8.1.1).  While manufacturers are free
   to assign BSSIDs using any arbitrary mechanism, it is advised that
   where possible the BSSIDs are assigned as a contiguous block.

   When assigned as a block, implementations can still assign any of the
   available BSSIDs to any WLAN.  One possible method is for the WTP to
   assign the address using the following algorithm: base BSSID address
   + WLAN ID.

   For instance, if a WTP had a base BSSID address of 00:01:02:00:00:00,
   and the AC sent an Add WLAN message with a WLAN Identifier of 2 (see
   Section Section 11.8.1.1), the BSSID for the specific WLAN on the WTP
   would be 00:01:02:00:00:02.

   The WTP communicates the maximum number of BSSIDs that it supports
   during the Config Request within the IEEE 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio
   Configuration message element (see Section 11.9.1).

[...]

 11.8.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response

[...]


11.8.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID

   The IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID is only included by the WTP when
   the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request included the IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN
   message element.  The value field of this message element contains
   the BSSID that has been assigned by the WTP, which allows the WTP to
   perform its own BSSID assignment.

   The WTP is free to assign the BSSIDs the way it sees fit, but it is
   highly recommended that the WTP assign the BSSID using the following
   algorithm: BSSID =3D {base BSSID} + WLAN ID.

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                             BSSID                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |             BSSID             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:  TBD for IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID

   Length:  6

   BSSID:  The BSSID assigned by the WTP for the WLAN created as a
      result of receiving an IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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All,

I've been thinking about my earlier proposed change for issue 101 and
would like to change the new Information Element data structure to
include flags. See below.

11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element

   The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
   defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field contains the raw
   IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
   message.

        0                   1
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
       |B|P|   Flags   | Info Element
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

   Type:  TBD for IEEE 802.11 Information Element

   Length:  >=3D 2

   B:  When set, the WTP is to include the information element in
      beacons associated with the WLAN.

   P:  When set, the WTP is to include the information element in probe
      responses associated with the WLAN.

   Flags:  Reserved field and MUST be set to zero.

   Info Element:  The IEEE 802.11 Information Element, which includes
      the type, length and value field.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 11:49 AM
> To: Puneet; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use
> 802.11 Informationelement definitions
>=20
> I believe there are many issues in issue 101, some of which were=20
> introduced by Dorothy. I believe that my proposal
> (below) covers all sections. Comments most welcomed!
>=20
> 	1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or
unicast=20
> too? If its also unicast, then there could be multiple encryption=20
> types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case how is the=20
> encryption-policy field filled in?
>=20
> <PRC>
> This is a good question as the text is obviously not clear enough. I=20
> am proposing the following text (as well as for the Update WLAN=20
> section):
>=20
>    Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the encryption scheme
>       to apply to traffic to and from the mobile station.  The
>       applicability of the encryption policy depends upon the security
>       policy.  For static WEP keys, which is true when the 'Shared=20
> Key'
>       bit is set, this encryption policy is relevant for both unicast
>       and multicast traffic.  For encryption schemes that employ a
>       separate encryption key for unicast and multicast traffic, the
>       encryption policy defined here only applies to multicast data. =20
> In
>       these scenarios, the unicast encryption policy is communicated=20
> via
>       the Add Mobile (Section 9.1.1).
> [...]
>    Shared Key:  A 1 byte boolean that specifies whether the key=20
> included
>       in the Key field is a shared WEP key.  When set to one, the WLAN
>       employs a shared WEP key, also known as a static WEP key, and=20
> uses
>       the encryption key for both unicast and multicast traffic for=20
> all
>       stations.  A value of zero, with the 'Encryption Policy' field=20
> set
>       to any value other than 'Clear Text' means that the WLAN uses=20
> per-
>       station encryption keys, and therefore the key in the 'Key'=20
> field
>       is only used for multicast traffic.
> </PRC>
> =09
> 	2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in
the=20
> RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different=20
> vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example=20
> would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with=20
> the other 'standard'
> encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to not step on=20
> each others toes).
>=20
> <PRC>
> Based on Dorothy's e-mail and recommendation, I would propose the=20
> following new section:
>=20
> 11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element
>=20
>    The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
>    defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field contains the=20
> raw
>    IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
>    message.
>=20
>       0
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>      | Info Element
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>=20
>    Type:  TBD for IEEE 802.11 Information Element
>=20
>    Length:  >=3D 1
>=20
>    Info Element:  The IEEE 802.11 Information Element, which includes
>       the type, length and value field.
>=20
> However, I do not believe that everything can be moved out at this=20
> point. So I would propose changing the Add WLAN to be the following:
>=20
> 11.8.1.1.  IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN
>=20
>    The Add WLAN message element is used by the AC to define a wireless
>    LAN on the WTP.  The inclusion of this message element MUST also
>    include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element message element,
>    containing the following 802.11 IEs:
>       Capability
>       WPA IE
>       RSN IE
>       EDCA Parameter Set IE
>       QoS Capability IE
>       WMM IE
>=20
>    The value contains the following format:
>=20
>         0                   1                   2                   3
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> 7 8 9 0 1
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |    Radio ID   |    WLAN ID    |            Reserved =20
>          |
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                      Encryption Policy              =20
>          |
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                               Key                   =20
>          |
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                               Key                   =20
>          |
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                               Key                   =20
>          |
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                               Key                   =20
>          |
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                               Key                   =20
>          |
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                               Key                   =20
>          |
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                               Key                   =20
>          |
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                               Key                   =20
>          |
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |   Key Index   |   Shared Key  |      QoS      |  =20
> Auth Type   |
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |   MAC Mode    |  Tunnel Mode  | Suppress SSID |    SSID ...
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> </PRC>=09
>=20
> 	3. why are the lengths of the IEs (WPA, RSN etc) fixed at 32
bytes?=20
> If each of those IEs is preceded by an element that specifies their=20
> lengths, then the IEs could be made variable length.
>=20
> <PRC> Thanks, that has been fixed</PRC>
> =09
> 	4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that
SSID=20
> in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE
> 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why is this IE=20
> global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10 WLANs, but=20
> it may want probe responses generated for only four of those when a=20
> broadcast probe request comes in.
>=20
> <PRC> Section 11.9.12 deals with the changing of the mode of operation

> after the WLAN is already operational.</PRC>
> =09
> 	5. maybe rename WME to WMM?=20
>=20
> <PRC> No longer relevant </PRC>
> =09
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
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All,

Here is my proposed fix for issue 40. The request was to allow for the
firmware download to be able to be triggered not only at boot time, but
at any time while in the Run state. The remaining issue is that the new
DTLS state machine no longer includes a change I had made to support
this mode of operation, so I will readd this once the DTLS state machine
has stabilized.

8.1.  Image Data Request

   The Image Data Request message is used to update firmware on the WTP.
   This message and its companion response message are used by the AC to
   ensure that the image being run on each WTP is appropriate.

   Image Data Request messages are exchanged between the WTP and the AC
   to download a new firmware image to the WTP.  When a WTP or AC
   receives an Image Data Request message it will respond with an Image
   Data Response message.  The message elements contained within the
   Image Data Request is required in order to determine the intent of
   the request.  Note that only one message element may be present in
   any given Image Data Request message.

   The decision that new firmware is to downloaded to the WTP can occur
   in one of two methods:

      When the WTP joins the AC, and each exchange their software
      revision, the WTP may opt to initiate a firmware download by
      sending an Image Data Request, which contains an Image Filename
      message element.

      Once the WTP is in the CAPWAP state, it is possible for the AC to
      cause the WTP to initiate a firmware download by initiating an
      Image Data Request, with the Initiate Download message element.
      The WTP would then transmit the Image Filename message element to
      start the download process.

   Regardless of how the download was initiated, once the AC receives an
   Image Data Request with the Image Filename message element, it begins
   the transfer process by transmitting its own request with the Image
   Data message element.  This continues until the whole firmware image
   has been transfered.

   The format of the message elements used with the Image Data Request
   are described in the following subsections.

8.1.1.  Initiate Download

   The Initiate Download message element is used by the AC to inform the
   WTP that it should initiate a firmware upgrade.  This is performed by
   having the WTP initiate its own Image Data Request, with the Image
   Download message element.  This message element does not contain any



Calhoun, Editor, et al.  Expires August 5, 2006                [Page 61]
=0C
Internet-Draft        CAPWAP Protocol Specification        February 2006


   data.

   Type:  TBD for Initiate Download

   Length:  0

8.1.2.  Image Filename

   The image filename message element is sent by the WTP to the AC and
   is used to initiate the firmware download process.  This message
   element contains the image filename, which the AC subsequently
   transfers to the WTP via the Image Data message element.  The value
   is a variable length byte string, which is NOT zero terminated.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           Filename ...                        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:  32 for Image Filename

   Length:  >=3D 1

   Filename:  A variable length string containing the filename to
      download.

8.1.3.  Image Data

   The image data message element is present in the Image Data Request
   message sent by the AC and contains the following fields.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     Opcode    |           Checksum            |  Image Data   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          Image Data ...                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:  33 for Image Data

   Length:  >=3D 4 (allows 0 length element if last data unit is 1024
      bytes)

   Opcode:  An 8-bit value representing the transfer opcode.  The
      following values are supported:

      3 - Image data is included

      5 - An error occurred.  Transfer is aborted

   Checksum:  A 16-bit value containing a checksum of the image data
      that follows

   Image Data:  The Image Data field contains 1024 characters, unless
      the payload being sent is the last one (end of file).  If the last
      block was 1024 in length, an Image Data with a zero length payload
      is sent.=20
=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 61: Change WLAN->BSSID Mapping 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 61: Change WLAN->BSSID Mapping 
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Oops - I cut and paste from an e-mail to the other co-authors. Ignore my
comment on sending to the list as I obviously already did :(

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
> Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 10:56 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Issue 61: Change WLAN->BSSID Mapping=20
>=20
> This is the fix to allow the WTP to tell the AC what BSSID it=20
> is using for a given WLAN. Let me know if you are OK with=20
> this text before I sent it to the list - with the=20
> understanding that we have very little time left :(
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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I don't believe adding a MUX is the right answer.  First, the addition
is a change in DTLS and also brings up other issues of concern:
 - distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as the
firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already
addressed by the UDP assignments.=20
 - merging the control and data plane into a single UDP (dtls) tunnel
forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay
perspective. This effectively restricts the architecture to force them
to use a centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho is too
restrictive

	Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]=20
Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?

Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and
insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate between
control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not reach a
conclusion.

Here's what it would look like:

+---------+-------------+-------------------------------
| UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
+---------+-------------+----------------------

The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 version
of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if this
question could be decided prior to publication of that document. To
facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.

Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:

- if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are required

- we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels at
the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same port
(and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add
protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the AC-WTP
path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings between
the two channels

- there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, it
is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for
certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)

- If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel goes
away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
bindings for any reason)=20

- there are many more error conditions to manage in the state machine,
due to the channel binding and NAT issues

Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in some
environments.

Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):

- it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for
32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.

Using a mux hader has several advantages:

- we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo interval
to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in question

- we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
intermediate NATs)

- the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* simpler,
and therefore more likely
  to (inter)operate according to spec

We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two. Please
speak up and make your preferences known.

Thanks,

Scott

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Please do provide your feedback; even those who did not attend the
sessions (but were on audios-streaming, eg) - there are a few questions
and feedback points of relevance.

-mani
-----Original Message-----
From: Ray Pelletier [mailto:rpelletier@isoc.org]=20
Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 8:25 AM
To: wgchairs@ietf.org
Subject: IETF Meeting Survey

All;
It has been suggested that if I really wanted to get feedback on the=20
Meeting Survey (and I do)  I should have it forwarded by the WG Chairs=20
to the working groups - so this is a request that you ask members of the

working groups to complete a short survey that focuses primarily, but=20
not exclusively, on their meeting experience in Dallas.=20

I truly want the info to make the changes members of the community want,

if possible and greatly appreciate your assistance in this regard.

Those interested in taking the survey can find it at:
http://www.surveymonkey.com/s.asp?u=3D649182049947

Thanks
Ray Pelletier
IETF Admininstrative Director





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Date: Tue, 02 May 2006 07:04:18 -0700
From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
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To: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Hi Nancy,

Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> I don't believe adding a MUX is the right answer.  First, the addition
> is a change in DTLS and also brings up other issues of concern:

No, this is a misconception: it is *not* a change to DTLS. It is a 
change to the openssl implementation of DTLS, but the fact is that you 
must demultiplex incoming DTLS messages prior to handing them to openssl 
in any event.

I've said this several times before, but it must not have been clear, so 
let me try to get everyone to focus on this statement:

You *cannot* use the stock openssl implementation without modification 
if you intend to support more than one WTP. You MUST modify it. This is 
NOT a modification of the DTLS spec, it's a modification of the OPENSSL 
IMPLEMENTATION.

I hope that is clear.

This modification is required because openssl was implemented with 
certain assumptions about "servers" that really depend on the tcp 
(connection-oriented) sockets abstraction, and these assumptions were 
naively carried forward into the (datagram) DTLS implementation. I have 
already corrected this in my implementation (and there's at least 2 ways 
to do it without even touching the openssl code), and it introduces 
absolutely no security-relevant concerns.

Nothing is being changed in DTLS. Full stop.

>  - distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as the
> firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already
> addressed by the UDP assignments. 

Please explain why firewalls (which ostensibly won't understand 
encapsulated 802.11 traffic) need separate packet filtering rules for a 
data plane that is tightly bound to the associated control channel.

>  - merging the control and data plane into a single UDP (dtls) tunnel
> forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay
> perspective. 

Huh? Please explain this statement, as I must be missing something. 
LWAPP does this today, and has for, what, over 3 years now?  I don't 
believe this has ever been a problem for LWAPP, but even if it were, it 
would not be for capwap. This is because the proposed mux header is 
outside of the capwap transport layer, and so capwap will not be aware 
of it. It will not interact with antireplay in specification-compliant 
implementation.

> This effectively restricts the architecture to force them
> to use a centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho is too
> restrictive

DTLS en/decapsulation is completely independent of the MUX header, so 
this statement makes no sense to me. Am I missing something?

Scott

> 
> 	Nancy.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
> Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> 
> Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and
> insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate between
> control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not reach a
> conclusion.
> 
> Here's what it would look like:
> 
> +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr = 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> +---------+-------------+----------------------
> 
> The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 version
> of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if this
> question could be decided prior to publication of that document. To
> facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
> 
> Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
> 
> - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are required
> 
> - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels at
> the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same port
> (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add
> protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the AC-WTP
> path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings between
> the two channels
> 
> - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, it
> is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for
> certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)
> 
> - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
> keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel goes
> away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
> bindings for any reason) 
> 
> - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state machine,
> due to the channel binding and NAT issues
> 
> Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
> implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in some
> environments.
> 
> Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
> 
> - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for
> 32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
> bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
> 
> Using a mux hader has several advantages:
> 
> - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo interval
> to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in question
> 
> - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
> intermediate NATs)
> 
> - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* simpler,
> and therefore more likely
>   to (inter)operate according to spec
> 
> We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two. Please
> speak up and make your preferences known.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Scott
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Date: Tue, 2 May 2006 11:14:04 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11
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Hi Pat,

. The inclusion of this message element MUST also
>    include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element message element,
>    containing the following 802.11 IEs:
>       Capability
>       WPA IE
>       RSN IE
>       EDCA Parameter Set IE
>       QoS Capability IE
>       WMM IE

- should this be
MUST also include IEEE 802.11 Information Element message elements,
containing...

Otherwise, looks good.

Dorothy

On 5/1/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> All,
>
> I've been thinking about my earlier proposed change for issue 101 and
> would like to change the new Information Element data structure to
> include flags. See below.
>
> 11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element
>
>   The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
>   defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field contains the raw
>   IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
>   message.
>
>        0                   1
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>       |B|P|   Flags   | Info Element
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>
>   Type:  TBD for IEEE 802.11 Information Element
>
>   Length:  >=3D 2
>
>   B:  When set, the WTP is to include the information element in
>      beacons associated with the WLAN.
>
>   P:  When set, the WTP is to include the information element in probe
>      responses associated with the WLAN.
>
>   Flags:  Reserved field and MUST be set to zero.
>
>   Info Element:  The IEEE 802.11 Information Element, which includes
>      the type, length and value field.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 11:49 AM
> > To: Puneet; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use
> > 802.11 Informationelement definitions
> >
> > I believe there are many issues in issue 101, some of which were
> > introduced by Dorothy. I believe that my proposal
> > (below) covers all sections. Comments most welcomed!
> >
> >       1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or
> unicast
> > too? If its also unicast, then there could be multiple encryption
> > types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case how is the
> > encryption-policy field filled in?
> >
> > <PRC>
> > This is a good question as the text is obviously not clear enough. I
> > am proposing the following text (as well as for the Update WLAN
> > section):
> >
> >    Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the encryption scheme
> >       to apply to traffic to and from the mobile station.  The
> >       applicability of the encryption policy depends upon the security
> >       policy.  For static WEP keys, which is true when the 'Shared
> > Key'
> >       bit is set, this encryption policy is relevant for both unicast
> >       and multicast traffic.  For encryption schemes that employ a
> >       separate encryption key for unicast and multicast traffic, the
> >       encryption policy defined here only applies to multicast data.
> > In
> >       these scenarios, the unicast encryption policy is communicated
> > via
> >       the Add Mobile (Section 9.1.1).
> > [...]
> >    Shared Key:  A 1 byte boolean that specifies whether the key
> > included
> >       in the Key field is a shared WEP key.  When set to one, the WLAN
> >       employs a shared WEP key, also known as a static WEP key, and
> > uses
> >       the encryption key for both unicast and multicast traffic for
> > all
> >       stations.  A value of zero, with the 'Encryption Policy' field
> > set
> >       to any value other than 'Clear Text' means that the WLAN uses
> > per-
> >       station encryption keys, and therefore the key in the 'Key'
> > field
> >       is only used for multicast traffic.
> > </PRC>
> >
> >       2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in
> the
> > RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different
> > vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example
> > would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with
> > the other 'standard'
> > encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to not step on
> > each others toes).
> >
> > <PRC>
> > Based on Dorothy's e-mail and recommendation, I would propose the
> > following new section:
> >
> > 11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element
> >
> >    The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
> >    defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field contains the
> > raw
> >    IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
> >    message.
> >
> >       0
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> >      | Info Element
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> >
> >    Type:  TBD for IEEE 802.11 Information Element
> >
> >    Length:  >=3D 1
> >
> >    Info Element:  The IEEE 802.11 Information Element, which includes
> >       the type, length and value field.
> >
> > However, I do not believe that everything can be moved out at this
> > point. So I would propose changing the Add WLAN to be the following:
> >
> > 11.8.1.1.  IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN
> >
> >    The Add WLAN message element is used by the AC to define a wireless
> >    LAN on the WTP.  The inclusion of this message element MUST also
> >    include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element message element,
> >    containing the following 802.11 IEs:
> >       Capability
> >       WPA IE
> >       RSN IE
> >       EDCA Parameter Set IE
> >       QoS Capability IE
> >       WMM IE
> >
> >    The value contains the following format:
> >
> >         0                   1                   2                   3
> >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> > 7 8 9 0 1
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |    Radio ID   |    WLAN ID    |            Reserved
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                      Encryption Policy
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |   Key Index   |   Shared Key  |      QoS      |
> > Auth Type   |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |   MAC Mode    |  Tunnel Mode  | Suppress SSID |    SSID ...
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > </PRC>
> >
> >       3. why are the lengths of the IEs (WPA, RSN etc) fixed at 32
> bytes?
> > If each of those IEs is preceded by an element that specifies their
> > lengths, then the IEs could be made variable length.
> >
> > <PRC> Thanks, that has been fixed</PRC>
> >
> >       4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that
> SSID
> > in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE
> > 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why is this IE
> > global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10 WLANs, but
> > it may want probe responses generated for only four of those when a
> > broadcast probe request comes in.
> >
> > <PRC> Section 11.9.12 deals with the changing of the mode of operation
>
> > after the WLAN is already operational.</PRC>
> >
> >       5. maybe rename WME to WMM?
> >
> > <PRC> No longer relevant </PRC>
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<div>Hi Pat,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>. The inclusion of this message element MUST also<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element message element,<br>=
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;containing the following 802.11 IEs:<br>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Capability<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; WPA IE
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSN IE<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EDCA Parameter Set IE<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; QoS Capability IE<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; W=
MM IE<br><br>- should this be </div>
<div>MUST also include IEEE 802.11 Information Element message elements, co=
ntaining...<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Otherwise, looks good.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Dorothy<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/1/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">P=
at Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhou=
n@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">All,<br><br>I've been thinking a=
bout my earlier proposed change for issue 101 and<br>would like to change t=
he new Information Element data structure to
<br>include flags. See below.<br><br><a href=3D"http://11.8.1.4">11.8.1.4</=
a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;IEEE 802.11 Information Element<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;The IEEE =
802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;def=
ined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp;The data field contains the ra=
w
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC manage=
ment<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;message.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|B|P|&n=
bsp;&nbsp; Flags&nbsp;&nbsp; | Info Element
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br=
><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;TBD for IEEE 802.11 Information Element<b=
r><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Length:&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=3D 2<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;B:&nbsp;&=
nbsp;When set, the WTP is to include the information element in<br>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; beacons associated with the WLAN.
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;P:&nbsp;&nbsp;When set, the WTP is to include the infor=
mation element in probe<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; responses associated wi=
th the WLAN.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Flags:&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved field and MUST b=
e set to zero.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Info Element:&nbsp;&nbsp;The IEEE 802.11 =
Information Element, which includes
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the type, length and value field.<br><br><br>P=
at Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems<br><b=
r><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Pat Calhoun (pacalh=
ou)<br>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 11:49 AM
<br>&gt; To: Puneet; <a href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone=
.com</a><br>&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Issues 101: <a href=3D"http://11.8.1.1">=
11.8.1.1</a> Change to re-use<br>&gt; 802.11 Informationelement definitions
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I believe there are many issues in issue 101, some of whic=
h were<br>&gt; introduced by Dorothy. I believe that my proposal<br>&gt; (b=
elow) covers all sections. Comments most welcomed!<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcas=
t traffic or
<br>unicast<br>&gt; too? If its also unicast, then there could be multiple =
encryption<br>&gt; types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case=
 how is the<br>&gt; encryption-policy field filled in?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &lt;=
PRC&gt;
<br>&gt; This is a good question as the text is obviously not clear enough.=
 I<br>&gt; am proposing the following text (as well as for the Update WLAN<=
br>&gt; section):<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption Policy:=
&nbsp;&nbsp;A 32-bit value specifying the encryption scheme
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to apply to traffic to and fro=
m the mobile station.&nbsp;&nbsp;The<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; applicability of the encryption policy depends upon the security<br>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; policy.&nbsp;&nbsp;For static WEP k=
eys, which is true when the 'Shared
<br>&gt; Key'<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bit is set, this =
encryption policy is relevant for both unicast<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and multicast traffic.&nbsp;&nbsp;For encryption schemes th=
at employ a<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; separate encryption=
 key for unicast and multicast traffic, the
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encryption policy defined here=
 only applies to multicast data.<br>&gt; In<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; these scenarios, the unicast encryption policy is communicated=
<br>&gt; via<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Add Mobile (Se=
ction 9.1.1
).<br>&gt; [...]<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Shared Key:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 1 =
byte boolean that specifies whether the key<br>&gt; included<br>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in the Key field is a shared WEP key.&nbsp;&n=
bsp;When set to one, the WLAN<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; e=
mploys a shared WEP key, also known as a static WEP key, and
<br>&gt; uses<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the encryption ke=
y for both unicast and multicast traffic for<br>&gt; all<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; stations.&nbsp;&nbsp;A value of zero, with the 'E=
ncryption Policy' field<br>&gt; set<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; to any value other than 'Clear Text' means that the WLAN uses
<br>&gt; per-<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; station encryptio=
n keys, and therefore the key in the 'Key'<br>&gt; field<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is only used for multicast traffic.<br>&gt; &lt;/=
PRC&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. for the encr=
yption policies we could use the format used in
<br>the<br>&gt; RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for di=
fferent<br>&gt; vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP fo=
r example<br>&gt; would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed to=
gether with
<br>&gt; the other 'standard'<br>&gt; encryption types; and it makes it eas=
ier for vendors to not step on<br>&gt; each others toes).<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &=
lt;PRC&gt;<br>&gt; Based on Dorothy's e-mail and recommendation, I would pr=
opose the
<br>&gt; following new section:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; <a href=3D"http://11.8.1.4"=
>11.8.1.4</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;IEEE 802.11 Information Element<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to commun=
icate any IE<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;defined in the IEEE=20
802.11 protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp;The data field contains the<br>&gt; raw<br>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MA=
C management<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;message.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Info Element<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;TBD for IEEE 802.11 Information Element<br>&gt;<br=
>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Length:&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=3D 1<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Info Element:&nbsp;&nbsp;The IEEE 802.11 Information =
Element, which includes
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the type, length and value fie=
ld.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; However, I do not believe that everything can be moved =
out at this<br>&gt; point. So I would propose changing the Add WLAN to be t=
he following:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;=20
<a href=3D"http://11.8.1.1">11.8.1.1</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN<b=
r>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Add WLAN message element is used =
by the AC to define a wireless<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LAN on the WT=
P.&nbsp;&nbsp;The inclusion of this message element MUST also
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element=
 message element,<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;containing the following 8=
02.11 IEs:<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Capability<br>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WPA IE<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; RSN IE<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; EDCA Paramete=
r Set IE
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; QoS Capability IE<br>&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WMM IE<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;The value contains the following format:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4=
 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
<br>&gt; 7 8 9 0 1<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Radio ID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;WLAN ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption Policy<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key<b=
r>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; Key<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;|<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; Key<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;|<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Key<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; Key I=
ndex&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Shared Key&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;QoS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&gt; Auth Type&n=
bsp;&nbsp; |<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
|&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC Mode&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Tunnel Mode&nbsp=
;&nbsp;| Suppress SSID |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SSID ...
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br>&gt; &lt;/PRC&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; 3. why are the lengths of the IEs (WPA, RSN etc) fixed at 32<br>bytes=
?<br>&gt; If each of those IEs is preceded by an element that specifies the=
ir
<br>&gt; lengths, then the IEs could be made variable length.<br>&gt;<br>&g=
t; &lt;PRC&gt; Thanks, that has been fixed&lt;/PRC&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disa=
ble the use of that<br>SSID
<br>&gt; in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE=
<br>&gt; 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why is this=
 IE<br>&gt; global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10 WLAN=
s, but
<br>&gt; it may want probe responses generated for only four of those when =
a<br>&gt; broadcast probe request comes in.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &lt;PRC&gt; Sec=
tion 11.9.12 deals with the changing of the mode of operation<br><br>&gt; a=
fter the WLAN is already operational.&lt;/PRC&gt;
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5. maybe rename WME to=
 WMM?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &lt;PRC&gt; No longer relevant &lt;/PRC&gt;<br>&gt;<b=
r>&gt; Pat Calhoun<br>&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>&gt; C=
isco Systems<br>___________________________________________________________=
______
<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a=
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ists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: Philip Rakity <philip.rakity@u4eatech.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11
Date: Tue, 2 May 2006 11:24:14 -0700
To: Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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The information in the capwap messages that refer (indirectly to  
802.11 mib elements) now be expressed in terms of this IE.  Eg DTIM,  
802.11 country codes etc.   Makes things much cleaner.

Philip


On May 2, 2006, at 11:14 AM, Dorothy Stanley wrote:

> Hi Pat,
>
> . The inclusion of this message element MUST also
> >    include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element message element,
> >    containing the following 802.11 IEs:
> >       Capability
> >       WPA IE
> >       RSN IE
> >       EDCA Parameter Set IE
> >       QoS Capability IE
> >       WMM IE
>
> - should this be
> MUST also include IEEE 802.11 Information Element message elements,  
> containing...
>
> Otherwise, looks good.
>
> Dorothy
>
> On 5/1/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote: All,
>
> I've been thinking about my earlier proposed change for issue 101 and
> would like to change the new Information Element data structure to
> include flags. See below.
>
> 11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element
>
>   The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
>   defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field contains the  
> raw
>   IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
>   message.
>
>        0                   1
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>       |B|P|   Flags   | Info Element
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>
>   Type:  TBD for IEEE 802.11 Information Element
>
>   Length:  >= 2
>
>   B:  When set, the WTP is to include the information element in
>      beacons associated with the WLAN.
>
>   P:  When set, the WTP is to include the information element in probe
>      responses associated with the WLAN.
>
>   Flags:  Reserved field and MUST be set to zero.
>
>   Info Element:  The IEEE 802.11 Information Element, which includes
>      the type, length and value field.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 11:49 AM
> > To: Puneet; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use
> > 802.11 Informationelement definitions
> >
> > I believe there are many issues in issue 101, some of which were
> > introduced by Dorothy. I believe that my proposal
> > (below) covers all sections. Comments most welcomed!
> >
> >       1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or
> unicast
> > too? If its also unicast, then there could be multiple encryption
> > types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case how is the
> > encryption-policy field filled in?
> >
> > <PRC>
> > This is a good question as the text is obviously not clear enough. I
> > am proposing the following text (as well as for the Update WLAN
> > section):
> >
> >    Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the encryption  
> scheme
> >       to apply to traffic to and from the mobile station.  The
> >       applicability of the encryption policy depends upon the  
> security
> >       policy.  For static WEP keys, which is true when the 'Shared
> > Key'
> >       bit is set, this encryption policy is relevant for both  
> unicast
> >       and multicast traffic.  For encryption schemes that employ a
> >       separate encryption key for unicast and multicast traffic, the
> >       encryption policy defined here only applies to multicast data.
> > In
> >       these scenarios, the unicast encryption policy is communicated
> > via
> >       the Add Mobile (Section 9.1.1 ).
> > [...]
> >    Shared Key:  A 1 byte boolean that specifies whether the key
> > included
> >       in the Key field is a shared WEP key.  When set to one, the  
> WLAN
> >       employs a shared WEP key, also known as a static WEP key, and
> > uses
> >       the encryption key for both unicast and multicast traffic for
> > all
> >       stations.  A value of zero, with the 'Encryption Policy' field
> > set
> >       to any value other than 'Clear Text' means that the WLAN uses
> > per-
> >       station encryption keys, and therefore the key in the 'Key'
> > field
> >       is only used for multicast traffic.
> > </PRC>
> >
> >       2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in
> the
> > RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different
> > vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example
> > would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with
> > the other 'standard'
> > encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to not step on
> > each others toes).
> >
> > <PRC>
> > Based on Dorothy's e-mail and recommendation, I would propose the
> > following new section:
> >
> > 11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element
> >
> >    The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
> >    defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field contains the
> > raw
> >    IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
> >    message.
> >
> >       0
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> >      | Info Element
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> >
> >    Type:  TBD for IEEE 802.11 Information Element
> >
> >    Length:  >= 1
> >
> >    Info Element:  The IEEE 802.11 Information Element, which  
> includes
> >       the type, length and value field.
> >
> > However, I do not believe that everything can be moved out at this
> > point. So I would propose changing the Add WLAN to be the following:
> >
> > 11.8.1.1.  IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN
> >
> >    The Add WLAN message element is used by the AC to define a  
> wireless
> >    LAN on the WTP.  The inclusion of this message element MUST also
> >    include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element message element,
> >    containing the following 802.11 IEs:
> >       Capability
> >       WPA IE
> >       RSN IE
> >       EDCA Parameter Set IE
> >       QoS Capability IE
> >       WMM IE
> >
> >    The value contains the following format:
> >
> >         0                   1                    
> 2                   3
> >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> > 7 8 9 0 1
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |    Radio ID   |    WLAN ID    |            Reserved
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                      Encryption Policy
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |                               Key
> >          |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |   Key Index   |   Shared Key  |      QoS      |
> > Auth Type   |
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >        |   MAC Mode    |  Tunnel Mode  | Suppress SSID |    SSID ...
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > </PRC>
> >
> >       3. why are the lengths of the IEs (WPA, RSN etc) fixed at 32
> bytes?
> > If each of those IEs is preceded by an element that specifies their
> > lengths, then the IEs could be made variable length.
> >
> > <PRC> Thanks, that has been fixed</PRC>
> >
> >       4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that
> SSID
> > in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE
> > 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why is  
> this IE
> > global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10 WLANs,  
> but
> > it may want probe responses generated for only four of those when a
> > broadcast probe request comes in.
> >
> > <PRC> Section 11.9.12 deals with the changing of the mode of  
> operation
>
> > after the WLAN is already operational.</PRC>
> >
> >       5. maybe rename WME to WMM?
> >
> > <PRC> No longer relevant </PRC>
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
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Philip Rakity
prakity@u4eatech.com


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All,

Looking at the original Issue 50 text:



> Page 34, Section 5.1.3. LWAPP seems to assume that WLAN
> radios will support
> 16 BSS's per Radio. It would be better not assume that every
> WTP supports 16 radios and add a field to indicate the number
> of virtual networks per radio.
At one point, the sheer number of beacons will saturate the air waves,
so we need to pick a maximum. What number do we want?

I think the issue name does not match the comment.
It's not clear that the commenter is asking for more than 16 BSSIDs, but
rather notes that the full
16 are assumed to be supported at the WTP.  What if the WTP only supports 4=
?
There is no way currently
for the WTP to communicate this to the AP. Section 5.1.3 is the WTP Radio
information message element.
One solution would be to add a "Number of BSSIDs supported" field to that
message element.
Another solution would be to add a new IEEE 802.11 message element, to
indicate the number of
BSSIDs supported, and include that new message element in the appropriate
messages. I suggest the
later, to keep BSSIDs in the .11 binding definition. And,
separately, keep the max at 16 BSSIDs.


Dorothy


On 5/1/06, Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com> wrote:
>
> It seems that the limit of 16 BSSIDs is primarily motivated
> by this WLAN/Status field in the data header. Perhaps the WLAN/Status
> field should be a broadcast domain identifier (a .1q tag or VLANID).
> WTPs should then be told of the VLANID to BSSID/broadcast-key mapping
> via control plane messages and replicate packets accordingly.
>
> If a VLANID is used in place of this bitmap, the protocol will scale
> better. With the current proposal, I am concerned about WTPs that have
> many radios or offer multiple VLANs per BSSID.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Jim
>
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> >
> > I would recommend that we reject this issue. 16 BSSIDs is a large
> > number, and the overhead in generating 16 or more beacons outweighs the
> > usefullness in advertising that many networks.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<div>All,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Looking at the original Issue 50 text:</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><pre>&gt; Page 34, Section 5.1.3. LWAPP seems to assume th=
at WLAN=20
&gt; radios will support
&gt; 16 BSS's per Radio. It would be better not assume that every=20
&gt; WTP supports 16 radios and add a field to indicate the number=20
&gt; of virtual networks per radio.
At one point, the sheer number of beacons will saturate the air waves,
so we need to pick a maximum. What number do we want?</pre>
<div>I think the issue name does not match the comment.</div>
<div>It's not clear that the commenter is asking for more than 16 BSSIDs, b=
ut rather notes&nbsp;that the full</div>
<div>16 are assumed to be supported at the WTP. &nbsp;What if the WTP only =
supports 4? There is no way currently</div>
<div>for the WTP to communicate this to the AP. Section 5.1.3 is the WTP Ra=
dio information message element.</div>
<div>One solution would be to add a &quot;Number of BSSIDs supported&quot; =
field to that message element.</div>
<div>Another solution would be to add a new IEEE 802.11 message element, to=
 indicate the number of</div>
<div>BSSIDs supported, and include that new message element in the appropri=
ate messages. I suggest the </div>
<div>later, to keep BSSIDs in the .11 binding definition. And, separately,&=
nbsp;keep&nbsp;the max&nbsp;at 16 BSSIDs.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Dorothy<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/1/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">J=
im Murphy</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com">jmurphy@tr=
apezenetworks.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">It seems that the limit of 16 BS=
SIDs is primarily motivated<br>by this WLAN/Status field in the data header=
. Perhaps the WLAN/Status
<br>field should be a broadcast domain identifier (a .1q tag or VLANID).<br=
>WTPs should then be told of the VLANID to BSSID/broadcast-key mapping<br>v=
ia control plane messages and replicate packets accordingly.<br><br>If a VL=
ANID is used in place of this bitmap, the protocol will scale
<br>better. With the current proposal, I am concerned about WTPs that have<=
br>many radios or offer multiple VLANs per BSSID.<br><br>Thanks,<br><br>Jim=
<br><br>Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I would recommend tha=
t we reject this issue. 16 BSSIDs is a large
<br>&gt; number, and the overhead in generating 16 or more beacons outweigh=
s the<br>&gt; usefullness in advertising that many networks.<br>&gt;<br>&gt=
; Pat Calhoun<br>&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>&gt; Cisco =
Systems
<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________<=
br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<b=
r>&gt; <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http:/=
/lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Archives: <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/piperma=
il/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br><br>__________=
_______________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe o=
r modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br><a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://li=
sts.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href=3D"ht=
tp://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/piperma=
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</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 50: Increase maximum number of BSSs
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 50: Increase maximum number of BSSs
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
	"Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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The number of BSSID supported is already in "IEEE 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio
Configuration".
=20
That said, you are correct that the issue name is incorrect. However,
the issue raised is incorrect as the does exist a way for the WTP to
provide this info to the AC.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2006 11:26 AM
	To: Jim Murphy
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 50: Increase maximum number of BSSs
=09
=09
	All,
	=20
	Looking at the original Issue 50 text:
	=20
	=20
	> Page 34, Section 5.1.3. LWAPP seems to assume that WLAN=20
	> radios will support
	> 16 BSS's per Radio. It would be better not assume that every=20
	> WTP supports 16 radios and add a field to indicate the number=20
	> of virtual networks per radio.
	At one point, the sheer number of beacons will saturate the air
waves,
	so we need to pick a maximum. What number do we want?
	I think the issue name does not match the comment.
	It's not clear that the commenter is asking for more than 16
BSSIDs, but rather notes that the full
	16 are assumed to be supported at the WTP.  What if the WTP only
supports 4? There is no way currently
	for the WTP to communicate this to the AP. Section 5.1.3 is the
WTP Radio information message element.
	One solution would be to add a "Number of BSSIDs supported"
field to that message element.
	Another solution would be to add a new IEEE 802.11 message
element, to indicate the number of
	BSSIDs supported, and include that new message element in the
appropriate messages. I suggest the=20
	later, to keep BSSIDs in the .11 binding definition. And,
separately, keep the max at 16 BSSIDs.
	=20
	=20
	Dorothy
=09
	=20
	On 5/1/06, Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com> wrote:=20

		It seems that the limit of 16 BSSIDs is primarily
motivated
		by this WLAN/Status field in the data header. Perhaps
the WLAN/Status=20
		field should be a broadcast domain identifier (a .1q tag
or VLANID).
		WTPs should then be told of the VLANID to
BSSID/broadcast-key mapping
		via control plane messages and replicate packets
accordingly.
	=09
		If a VLANID is used in place of this bitmap, the
protocol will scale=20
		better. With the current proposal, I am concerned about
WTPs that have
		many radios or offer multiple VLANs per BSSID.
	=09
		Thanks,
	=09
		Jim
	=09
		Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
		>
		> I would recommend that we reject this issue. 16 BSSIDs
is a large=20
		> number, and the overhead in generating 16 or more
beacons outweighs the
		> usefullness in advertising that many networks.
		>
		> Pat Calhoun
		> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		> Cisco Systems=20
		>
_________________________________________________________________
		> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:
		> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
		>
		> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:=20
		http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
	=09
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charset=3Dus-ascii">
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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D521243520-02052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>The=20
number of BSSID supported is already in "IEEE 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio=20
Configuration".</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D521243520-02052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D521243520-02052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>That=20
said, you are correct that the issue name is incorrect. However, the =
issue=20
raised is incorrect as the does exist a way for the WTP to provide this =
info to=20
the AC.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 02, 2006 =
11:26=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Jim Murphy<BR><B>Cc:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Re:=20
  [Capwap] Issue 50: Increase maximum number of =
BSSs<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>All,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Looking at the original Issue 50 text:</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><PRE>&gt; Page 34, Section 5.1.3. LWAPP seems to =
assume that WLAN=20
&gt; radios will support
&gt; 16 BSS's per Radio. It would be better not assume that every=20
&gt; WTP supports 16 radios and add a field to indicate the number=20
&gt; of virtual networks per radio.
At one point, the sheer number of beacons will saturate the air waves,
so we need to pick a maximum. What number do we want?</PRE>
  <DIV>I think the issue name does not match the comment.</DIV>
  <DIV>It's not clear that the commenter is asking for more than 16 =
BSSIDs, but=20
  rather notes&nbsp;that the full</DIV>
  <DIV>16 are assumed to be supported at the WTP. &nbsp;What if the WTP =
only=20
  supports 4? There is no way currently</DIV>
  <DIV>for the WTP to communicate this to the AP. Section 5.1.3 is the =
WTP Radio=20
  information message element.</DIV>
  <DIV>One solution would be to add a "Number of BSSIDs supported" field =
to that=20
  message element.</DIV>
  <DIV>Another solution would be to add a new IEEE 802.11 message =
element, to=20
  indicate the number of</DIV>
  <DIV>BSSIDs supported, and include that new message element in the =
appropriate=20
  messages. I suggest the </DIV>
  <DIV>later, to keep BSSIDs in the .11 binding definition. And,=20
  separately,&nbsp;keep&nbsp;the max&nbsp;at 16 BSSIDs.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Dorothy<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 5/1/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Jim=20
  Murphy</B> &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com">jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com</=
A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid">It=20
    seems that the limit of 16 BSSIDs is primarily motivated<BR>by this=20
    WLAN/Status field in the data header. Perhaps the WLAN/Status =
<BR>field=20
    should be a broadcast domain identifier (a .1q tag or =
VLANID).<BR>WTPs=20
    should then be told of the VLANID to BSSID/broadcast-key =
mapping<BR>via=20
    control plane messages and replicate packets accordingly.<BR><BR>If =
a VLANID=20
    is used in place of this bitmap, the protocol will scale <BR>better. =
With=20
    the current proposal, I am concerned about WTPs that have<BR>many =
radios or=20
    offer multiple VLANs per BSSID.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Pat =
Calhoun=20
    (pacalhou) wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I would recommend that we reject =
this=20
    issue. 16 BSSIDs is a large <BR>&gt; number, and the overhead in =
generating=20
    16 or more beacons outweighs the<BR>&gt; usefullness in advertising =
that=20
    many networks.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt; CTO, Wireless =
Networking=20
    Business Unit<BR>&gt; Cisco Systems <BR>&gt;=20
    =
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;=
 To=20
    unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<BR>&gt; <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
    </A><BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Archives: <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR><BR>________________________________________=
_________________________<BR>To=20
    unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: =
<BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR><BR>Archives:=20
    <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
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    </A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11
Date: Tue, 2 May 2006 13:37:47 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11
Thread-Index: AcZuFbVgBPGLqqohSSOrLpTzshDPXgAEm/Bw
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Philip Rakity" <philip.rakity@u4eatech.com>,
	"Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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These are not MIB elements, but actual information elements that are
contained in the MAC management frames. Or are you raising a different
point, which I believe is already captured in issue 18?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Philip Rakity [mailto:philip.rakity@u4eatech.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2006 11:24 AM
> To: Dorothy Stanley
> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11
>=20
>=20
> The information in the capwap messages that refer (indirectly to
> 802.11 mib elements) now be expressed in terms of this IE.  Eg DTIM, =20
> 802.11 country codes etc.   Makes things much cleaner.
>=20
> Philip
>=20
>=20
> On May 2, 2006, at 11:14 AM, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
>=20
> > Hi Pat,
> >
> > . The inclusion of this message element MUST also
> > >    include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element message element,
> > >    containing the following 802.11 IEs:
> > >       Capability
> > >       WPA IE
> > >       RSN IE
> > >       EDCA Parameter Set IE
> > >       QoS Capability IE
> > >       WMM IE
> >
> > - should this be
> > MUST also include IEEE 802.11 Information Element message elements,=20
> > containing...
> >
> > Otherwise, looks good.
> >
> > Dorothy
> >
> > On 5/1/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote: All,
> >
> > I've been thinking about my earlier proposed change for=20
> issue 101 and=20
> > would like to change the new Information Element data structure to=20
> > include flags. See below.
> >
> > 11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element
> >
> >   The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
> >   defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field contains the=20
> > raw
> >   IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
> >   message.
> >
> >        0                   1
> >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
> >       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> >       |B|P|   Flags   | Info Element
> >       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> >
> >   Type:  TBD for IEEE 802.11 Information Element
> >
> >   Length:  >=3D 2
> >
> >   B:  When set, the WTP is to include the information element in
> >      beacons associated with the WLAN.
> >
> >   P:  When set, the WTP is to include the information=20
> element in probe
> >      responses associated with the WLAN.
> >
> >   Flags:  Reserved field and MUST be set to zero.
> >
> >   Info Element:  The IEEE 802.11 Information Element, which includes
> >      the type, length and value field.
> >
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > > Sent: Friday, April 28, 2006 11:49 AM
> > > To: Puneet; capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: [Capwap] Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use
> > > 802.11 Informationelement definitions
> > >
> > > I believe there are many issues in issue 101, some of which were
> > > introduced by Dorothy. I believe that my proposal
> > > (below) covers all sections. Comments most welcomed!
> > >
> > >       1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or
> > unicast
> > > too? If its also unicast, then there could be multiple encryption
> > > types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case=20
> how is the
> > > encryption-policy field filled in?
> > >
> > > <PRC>
> > > This is a good question as the text is obviously not=20
> clear enough. I
> > > am proposing the following text (as well as for the Update WLAN
> > > section):
> > >
> > >    Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the encryption =20
> > scheme
> > >       to apply to traffic to and from the mobile station.  The
> > >       applicability of the encryption policy depends upon the =20
> > security
> > >       policy.  For static WEP keys, which is true when the 'Shared
> > > Key'
> > >       bit is set, this encryption policy is relevant for both =20
> > unicast
> > >       and multicast traffic.  For encryption schemes that employ a
> > >       separate encryption key for unicast and multicast=20
> traffic, the
> > >       encryption policy defined here only applies to=20
> multicast data.
> > > In
> > >       these scenarios, the unicast encryption policy is=20
> communicated
> > > via
> > >       the Add Mobile (Section 9.1.1 ).
> > > [...]
> > >    Shared Key:  A 1 byte boolean that specifies whether the key
> > > included
> > >       in the Key field is a shared WEP key.  When set to=20
> one, the =20
> > WLAN
> > >       employs a shared WEP key, also known as a static=20
> WEP key, and
> > > uses
> > >       the encryption key for both unicast and multicast=20
> traffic for
> > > all
> > >       stations.  A value of zero, with the 'Encryption=20
> Policy' field
> > > set
> > >       to any value other than 'Clear Text' means that the=20
> WLAN uses
> > > per-
> > >       station encryption keys, and therefore the key in the 'Key'
> > > field
> > >       is only used for multicast traffic.
> > > </PRC>
> > >
> > >       2. for the encryption policies we could use the=20
> format used in
> > the
> > > RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different
> > > vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP=20
> for example
> > > would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed=20
> together with
> > > the other 'standard'
> > > encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to=20
> not step on
> > > each others toes).
> > >
> > > <PRC>
> > > Based on Dorothy's e-mail and recommendation, I would propose the
> > > following new section:
> > >
> > > 11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element
> > >
> > >    The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to=20
> communicate any IE
> > >    defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field=20
> contains the
> > > raw
> > >    IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
> > >    message.
> > >
> > >       0
> > >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> > >      | Info Element
> > >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> > >
> > >    Type:  TBD for IEEE 802.11 Information Element
> > >
> > >    Length:  >=3D 1
> > >
> > >    Info Element:  The IEEE 802.11 Information Element, which =20
> > includes
> > >       the type, length and value field.
> > >
> > > However, I do not believe that everything can be moved out at this
> > > point. So I would propose changing the Add WLAN to be the=20
> following:
> > >
> > > 11.8.1.1.  IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN
> > >
> > >    The Add WLAN message element is used by the AC to define a =20
> > wireless
> > >    LAN on the WTP.  The inclusion of this message element=20
> MUST also
> > >    include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element message element,
> > >    containing the following 802.11 IEs:
> > >       Capability
> > >       WPA IE
> > >       RSN IE
> > >       EDCA Parameter Set IE
> > >       QoS Capability IE
> > >       WMM IE
> > >
> > >    The value contains the following format:
> > >
> > >         0                   1                   =20
> > 2                   3
> > >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> > > 7 8 9 0 1
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >        |    Radio ID   |    WLAN ID    |            Reserved
> > >          |
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >        |                      Encryption Policy
> > >          |
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >        |                               Key
> > >          |
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >        |                               Key
> > >          |
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >        |                               Key
> > >          |
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >        |                               Key
> > >          |
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >        |                               Key
> > >          |
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >        |                               Key
> > >          |
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >        |                               Key
> > >          |
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >        |                               Key
> > >          |
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >        |   Key Index   |   Shared Key  |      QoS      |
> > > Auth Type   |
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >        |   MAC Mode    |  Tunnel Mode  | Suppress SSID | =20
>   SSID ...
> > >
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > </PRC>
> > >
> > >       3. why are the lengths of the IEs (WPA, RSN etc) fixed at 32
> > bytes?
> > > If each of those IEs is preceded by an element that=20
> specifies their
> > > lengths, then the IEs could be made variable length.
> > >
> > > <PRC> Thanks, that has been fixed</PRC>
> > >
> > >       4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the=20
> use of that
> > SSID
> > > in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE
> > > 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why is =20
> > this IE
> > > global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with=20
> 10 WLANs, =20
> > but
> > > it may want probe responses generated for only four of=20
> those when a
> > > broadcast probe request comes in.
> > >
> > > <PRC> Section 11.9.12 deals with the changing of the mode of =20
> > operation
> >
> > > after the WLAN is already operational.</PRC>
> > >
> > >       5. maybe rename WME to WMM?
> > >
> > > <PRC> No longer relevant </PRC>
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > > Cisco Systems
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
> Philip Rakity
> prakity@u4eatech.com
>=20
>=20
> This message is hereby marked U4EA CONFIDENTIAL, is intended=20
> only for =20
> the use of the individual or individuals to which it is=20
> addressed and =20
> shall notbe disclose or made available to any other party=20
> except with =20
> the prior written consent of the sender. If the reader of this =20
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> any dissemination, distribution or copying of this message is =20
> strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in =20
> error, please notify us immediately by replying to the sender=20
> of this =20
> E-Mail.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
Thread-Index: AcZtT8EN8V7Vt6VsRq+YF404AFWIYAA2JFkw
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>,
	"Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
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I am not in favor of the MUX header. I believe that we need separation
at the UDP layer, to allow existing hardware to be able to identify how
to treat a packet using existing ACLs.=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: T. Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]=20
> Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:47 AM
> To: Scott G. Kelly
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>=20
> I think another drawback of the MUX header is that stock DTLS=20
> implementations will likely already have support for running=20
> over plain UDP.  Thus any CAPWAP DTLS implementation might be=20
> a little less out-of-the-box.  Of course, CAPWAP will need to=20
> muck with the DTLS state machine on a low level anyway, so=20
> it's unlikely any implementation would work out-of-the-box.
>=20
> That being said, I'm personally in favor of the MUX header.
>=20
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, 1 May 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
>=20
> > Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and=20
> > insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate=20
> > between control and data. While there was some discussion,=20
> we did not=20
> > reach a conclusion.
> >
> > Here's what it would look like:
> >
> > +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> > | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> > +---------+-------------+----------------------
> >
> > The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01=20
> > version of the capwap document, and it would be best for=20
> implementers=20
> > if this question could be decided prior to publication of that=20
> > document. To facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
> >
> > Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
> >
> > - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules=20
> are required
> >
> > - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control=20
> channels at=20
> > the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the=20
> same port=20
> > (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add=20
> > protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the=20
> > AC-WTP path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the=20
> bindings=20
> > between the two channels
> >
> > - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in=20
> particular, it=20
> > is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for=20
> > certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)
> >
> > - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require=20
> > keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one=20
> channel goes=20
> > away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT=20
> > bindings for any reason)
> >
> > - there are many more error conditions to manage in the=20
> state machine,=20
> > due to the channel binding and NAT issues
> >
> > Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the=20
> > implementation, and will likely result in operational=20
> problems in some=20
> > environments.
> >
> > Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
> >
> > - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for=20
> > 32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if=20
> > bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
> >
> > Using a mux hader has several advantages:
> >
> > - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo=20
> > interval to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for=20
> the path in=20
> > question
> >
> > - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any=20
> > intermediate NATs)
> >
> > - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much*=20
> > simpler, and therefore more likely  to (inter)operate according to=20
> > spec
> >
> > We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.=20
> > Please speak up and make your preferences known.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Scott
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
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> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>=20
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Hi Pat,

Pat Calhoun wrote:

>I am not in favor of the MUX header. I believe that we need separation
>at the UDP layer, to allow existing hardware to be able to identify how
>to treat a packet using existing ACLs. 

In the course of this thread and related ones, we've seen quite clearly that using multiple ports rather than one is very costly in terms of the added operational complexity. There are also implicit security considerations in separating the termination points for data and control channels.

What existing hardware needs to be able to distinguish between these packets based on ports, and why? What specific, valuable real-world functionality is lost by using the mux header?

Scott

>
>Pat Calhoun
>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>Cisco Systems
>
> 
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: T. Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
>> Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:47 AM
>> To: Scott G. Kelly
>> Cc: capwap
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>> 
>> I think another drawback of the MUX header is that stock DTLS 
>> implementations will likely already have support for running 
>> over plain UDP.  Thus any CAPWAP DTLS implementation might be 
>> a little less out-of-the-box.  Of course, CAPWAP will need to 
>> muck with the DTLS state machine on a low level anyway, so 
>> it's unlikely any implementation would work out-of-the-box.
>> 
>> That being said, I'm personally in favor of the MUX header.
>> 
>> --
>> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>> 
>> 
>> On Mon, 1 May 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
>> 
>> > Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and 
>> > insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate 
>> > between control and data. While there was some discussion, 
>> we did not 
>> > reach a conclusion.
>> >
>> > Here's what it would look like:
>> >
>> > +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
>> > | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr = 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
>> > +---------+-------------+----------------------
>> >
>> > The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 
>> > version of the capwap document, and it would be best for 
>> implementers 
>> > if this question could be decided prior to publication of that 
>> > document. To facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
>> >
>> > Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
>> >
>> > - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules 
>> are required
>> >
>> > - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control 
>> channels at 
>> > the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the 
>> same port 
>> > (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add 
>> > protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the 
>> > AC-WTP path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the 
>> bindings 
>> > between the two channels
>> >
>> > - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in 
>> particular, it 
>> > is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for 
>> > certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)
>> >
>> > - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require 
>> > keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one 
>> channel goes 
>> > away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT 
>> > bindings for any reason)
>> >
>> > - there are many more error conditions to manage in the 
>> state machine, 
>> > due to the channel binding and NAT issues
>> >
>> > Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the 
>> > implementation, and will likely result in operational 
>> problems in some 
>> > environments.
>> >
>> > Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
>> >
>> > - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for 
>> > 32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if 
>> > bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
>> >
>> > Using a mux hader has several advantages:
>> >
>> > - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo 
>> > interval to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for 
>> the path in 
>> > question
>> >
>> > - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any 
>> > intermediate NATs)
>> >
>> > - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* 
>> > simpler, and therefore more likely  to (inter)operate according to 
>> > spec
>> >
>> > We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two. 
>> > Please speak up and make your preferences known.
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> >
>> > Scott
>> >
>> > _________________________________________________________________
>> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>> >
>> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>> >
>> _________________________________________________________________
>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>> 
>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>> 

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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From: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
To: "Scott G Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Hi Scott,
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2006 7:04 AM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?

Hi Nancy,

Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> I don't believe adding a MUX is the right answer.  First, the addition

> is a change in DTLS and also brings up other issues of concern:

No, this is a misconception: it is *not* a change to DTLS. It is a
change to the openssl implementation of DTLS, but the fact is that you
must demultiplex incoming DTLS messages prior to handing them to openssl
in any event.

I've said this several times before, but it must not have been clear, so
let me try to get everyone to focus on this statement:

You *cannot* use the stock openssl implementation without modification
if you intend to support more than one WTP. You MUST modify it. This is
NOT a modification of the DTLS spec, it's a modification of the OPENSSL
IMPLEMENTATION.

I hope that is clear.

This modification is required because openssl was implemented with
certain assumptions about "servers" that really depend on the tcp
(connection-oriented) sockets abstraction, and these assumptions were
naively carried forward into the (datagram) DTLS implementation. I have
already corrected this in my implementation (and there's at least 2 ways
to do it without even touching the openssl code), and it introduces
absolutely no security-relevant concerns.

Nothing is being changed in DTLS. Full stop.
[NCW] While it may not be a change in DTLS, you are suggesting that
changes be made to compensate for openSSL.  What about other
implementations and instantiations?  I believe that adding this MUX will
force a change with other non-open implementations of DTLS that may not
be warranted.  =20

>  - distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as the=20
> firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already=20
> addressed by the UDP assignments.

Please explain why firewalls (which ostensibly won't understand
encapsulated 802.11 traffic) need separate packet filtering rules for a
data plane that is tightly bound to the associated control channel.
[NCW] I am referring to the CAPWAP control vs data frames, not 802.11
traffic.

>  - merging the control and data plane into a single UDP (dtls) tunnel=20
> forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay=20
> perspective.

Huh? Please explain this statement, as I must be missing something.=20
LWAPP does this today, and has for, what, over 3 years now?  I don't
believe this has ever been a problem for LWAPP, but even if it were, it
would not be for capwap. This is because the proposed mux header is
outside of the capwap transport layer, and so capwap will not be aware
of it. It will not interact with antireplay in specification-compliant
implementation.
[NCW] Same comment as above.  LWAPP does this today by distinguishing
them with separate UDP ports and I am advocating that the UDP port
distinction is preferable.

> This effectively restricts the architecture to force them to use a=20
> centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho is too=20
> restrictive

DTLS en/decapsulation is completely independent of the MUX header, so
this statement makes no sense to me. Am I missing something?
[NCW] My reference here is not to the MUX but to the merging of the
capwap control and data plane into a single port and thus a single DTLS
en/decapsulation.

Scott

>=20
> 	Nancy.
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>=20
> Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and=20
> insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate=20
> between control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not=20
> reach a conclusion.
>=20
> Here's what it would look like:
>=20
> +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> +---------+-------------+----------------------
>=20
> The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01=20
> version of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers=20
> if this question could be decided prior to publication of that=20
> document. To facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
>=20
> Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
>=20
> - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are required
>=20
> - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels at=20
> the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same port=20
> (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add=20
> protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the=20
> AC-WTP path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings=20
> between the two channels
>=20
> - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, it

> is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for=20
> certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)
>=20
> - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require=20
> keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel goes

> away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT=20
> bindings for any reason)
>=20
> - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state machine,

> due to the channel binding and NAT issues
>=20
> Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the=20
> implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in some

> environments.
>=20
> Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
>=20
> - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for=20
> 32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if=20
> bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
>=20
> Using a mux hader has several advantages:
>=20
> - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo=20
> interval to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in=20
> question
>=20
> - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any=20
> intermediate NATs)
>=20
> - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much*=20
> simpler, and therefore more likely
>   to (inter)operate according to spec
>=20
> We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.=20
> Please speak up and make your preferences known.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Scott
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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Scott, Charles,

I am also in favor of using the MUX header to distinguish control and data
traffic
versus using separate ports, for the reasons Mike references, and for the
simplicity of the solution overall.

Dorothy

On 5/1/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Scott, Charles,
>
> For the reasons below, I'm in favor of using a MUX header to distinguish
> control from data traffic versus using separate ports.
>
> Cheers,
>
>           Mike
>
>
>
> On 5/1/06, Scott G. Kelly <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
> >
> > T. Charles Clancy wrote:
> >
> > >I think another drawback of the MUX header is that stock DTLS
> > >implementations will likely already have support for running over plai=
n
> >
> > >UDP.  Thus any CAPWAP DTLS implementation might be a little less
> > >out-of-the-box.  Of course, CAPWAP will need to muck with the DTLS
> > state
> > >machine on a low level anyway, so it's unlikely any implementation
> > would
> > >work out-of-the-box.
> > >
> > >That being said, I'm personally in favor of the MUX header.
> >
> > Actually, stock DTLS implementations (openssl in particular) can't
> > handle multiple clients on a single socket "connection" without adding =
some
> > intermediate de-muxing anyway, so as you say, it won't work out-of-the-=
box
> > regardless.
> >
> > FWIW, I already have mux header code running with openssl. It was prett=
y
> > straightforward to implement.
> >
> > --Scott
> >
> > >--
> > >t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |   www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy<h=
ttp://www.cs.umd.edu/%7Eclancy>
> > >
> > >
> > >On Mon, 1 May 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> > >
> > >> Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and
> > >> insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate
> > between
> > >> control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not reach =
a
> > >> conclusion.
> > >>
> > >> Here's what it would look like:
> > >>
> > >> +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> > >> | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> > >> +---------+-------------+----------------------
> > >>
> > >> The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01
> > version
> > >> of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if thi=
s
> > >> question could be decided prior to publication of that document. To
> > >> facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
> > >>
> > >> Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
> > >>
> > >> - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are
> > required
> > >>
> > >> - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels a=
t
> > >> the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same por=
t
> > >> (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add
> > >> protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the
> > AC-WTP
> > >> path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings betwee=
n
> > >> the two channels
> > >>
> > >> - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular,
> > it
> > >> is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for
> > >> certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)
> > >>
> > >> - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
> > >> keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel
> > goes
> > >> away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
> > >> bindings for any reason)
> > >>
> > >> - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state
> > machine,
> > >> due to the channel binding and NAT issues
> > >>
> > >> Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
> > >> implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in
> > some
> > >> environments.
> > >>
> > >> Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
> > >>
> > >> - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for
> > >> 32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
> > >> bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
> > >>
> > >> Using a mux hader has several advantages:
> > >>
> > >> - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo
> > interval
> > >> to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in question
> > >>
> > >> - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
> > >> intermediate NATs)
> > >>
> > >> - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much*
> > simpler,
> > >> and therefore more likely
> > >>  to (inter)operate according to spec
> > >>
> > >> We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.
> > Please
> > >> speak up and make your preferences known.
> > >>
> > >> Thanks,
> > >>
> > >> Scott
> > >>
> > >> _________________________________________________________________
> > >> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > >> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >>
> > >> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >>
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>

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Scott, Charles,<br>
<br>
I am also in favor of using the MUX header to distinguish control and data =
traffic<br>
versus using separate ports, for the reasons Mike references, and for the<b=
r>
simplicity of the solution overall.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/1/06, <b class=3D"gmai=
l_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:montemurro.micha=
el@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); =
margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><div>Scott, Charles,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>For the reasons below, I'm in favor of using a MUX header to distingui=
sh control from data traffic versus using separate ports.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mike</div></div=
><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"e" id=3D"q_10af160888f96fa7_=
1">
<div><br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/1/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">S=
cott G. Kelly</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com" target=3D"_b=
lank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">s.kelly@ix.n=
etcom.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">T. Charles Clancy=
 wrote:<br><br>&gt;I think another drawback of the MUX header is that stock=
 DTLS
<br>&gt;implementations will likely already have support for running over p=
lain
<br>&gt;UDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Thus any CAPWAP DTLS implementation might be a litt=
le less<br>&gt;out-of-the-box.&nbsp;&nbsp;Of course, CAPWAP will need to mu=
ck with the DTLS state<br>&gt;machine on a low level anyway, so it's unlike=
ly any implementation would
<br>&gt;work out-of-the-box.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;That being said, I'm personally=
 in favor of the MUX header.<br><br>Actually,
stock DTLS implementations (openssl in particular) can't handle
multiple clients on a single socket &quot;connection&quot; without adding s=
ome
intermediate de-muxing anyway, so as you say, it won't work
out-of-the-box regardless.
<br><br>FWIW, I already have mux header code running with openssl. It was p=
retty straightforward to implement.<br><br>--Scott<br><br>&gt;--<br>&gt;t. =
charles clancy, ph.d.&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=3D"mailto:tcc@umd.edu=
" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)=
">
tcc@umd.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href=3D"http://www.cs.umd.edu/%7Eclancy" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"re=
turn top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy</a><br>&=
gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;On Mon, 1 May 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt=
;&gt; Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and
<br>
&gt;&gt; insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate be=
tween<br>&gt;&gt; control and data. While there was some discussion, we did=
 not reach a<br>&gt;&gt; conclusion.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Here's what it=
 would look like:
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; +---------+-------------+-------------------------=
------<br>&gt;&gt; | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....=
<br>&gt;&gt; +---------+-------------+----------------------<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>
&gt;&gt; The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 ve=
rsion<br>&gt;&gt; of the capwap document, and it would be best for implemen=
ters if this<br>&gt;&gt; question could be decided prior to publication of =
that document. To
<br>&gt;&gt; facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.<br>&gt;&gt;<br=
>&gt;&gt; Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:<=
br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple=
 rules are required
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and =
control channels at<br>&gt;&gt; the AC in order to ensure proper operation;=
 if they use the same port<br>&gt;&gt; (and therefore, flow), this is strai=
ghtforward; if not, we must add
<br>&gt;&gt; protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along =
the AC-WTP<br>&gt;&gt; path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the=
 bindings between<br>&gt;&gt; the two channels<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - th=
ere are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, it
<br>&gt;&gt; is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowin=
g for<br>&gt;&gt; certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and =
vice versa)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - If there *are* NATs along the path, u=
sing two ports will require
<br>&gt;&gt; keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one chan=
nel goes<br>&gt;&gt; away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox delet=
es the NAT<br>&gt;&gt; bindings for any reason)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - t=
here are many more error conditions to manage in the state machine,
<br>&gt;&gt; due to the channel binding and NAT issues<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&=
gt; Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the<br>&gt;&g=
t; implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in some
<br>&gt;&gt; environments.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Using a mux header has o=
ne drawback (that I can think of):<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - it adds n byte=
s to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for<br>&gt;&gt; 32-bit alig=
nment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
<br>&gt;&gt; bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.<br>&gt;&gt=
;<br>&gt;&gt; Using a mux hader has several advantages:<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt; - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo interv=
al
<br>&gt;&gt; to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in qu=
estion<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; - we only open one port through intermediate=
 firewalls (and any<br>&gt;&gt; intermediate NATs)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =
- the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* simpler,
<br>&gt;&gt; and therefore more likely<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;to (inter)ope=
rate according to spec<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; We need to decide on this, p=
referably within the next day or two. Please<br>&gt;&gt; speak up and make =
your preferences known.
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Scott<br>&gt;&gt;<=
br>&gt;&gt; _______________________________________________________________=
__<br>&gt;&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please v=
isit:
<br>&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" =
target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">=
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&g=
t; Archives:=20
<a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target=3D"_blank" on=
click=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.frascon=
e.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br><br>___________________________________________________=
______________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, pleas=
e visit:<br><a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" t=
arget=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a h=
ref=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target=3D"_blank" onclic=
k=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.frascone.co=
m/pipermail/capwap
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

</span></div><br>__________________________________________________________=
_______<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit=
:<br><a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"ht=
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
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> In the course of this thread and related ones, we've seen=20
> quite clearly that using multiple ports rather than one is=20
> very costly in terms of the added operational complexity.=20

I agree - but I still contend that this is an area where the added
cost can be justified.

> There are also implicit security considerations in separating=20
> the termination points for data and control channels.
This is a separate issue, and not one that I am using in this argument

> What existing hardware needs to be able to distinguish=20
> between these packets based on ports, and why? What specific,=20
> valuable real-world functionality is lost by using the mux header?
The reality is that UDP port based ACLs is a known science today, and
being
able to use this existing mechanism to determine how to handle a packet
has
significant value. The alternative requires that we dig much deeper into
the
packet to determine whether it is control or data.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2006 1:59 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>=20
> Hi Pat,
>=20
> Pat Calhoun wrote:
>=20
> >I am not in favor of the MUX header. I believe that we need=20
> separation=20
> >at the UDP layer, to allow existing hardware to be able to=20
> identify how=20
> >to treat a packet using existing ACLs.
>=20
>=20
> Scott
>=20
> >
> >Pat Calhoun
> >CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> >Cisco Systems
> >
> >=20
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: T. Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
> >> Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:47 AM
> >> To: Scott G. Kelly
> >> Cc: capwap
> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> >>=20
> >> I think another drawback of the MUX header is that stock DTLS=20
> >> implementations will likely already have support for running over=20
> >> plain UDP.  Thus any CAPWAP DTLS implementation might be a little=20
> >> less out-of-the-box.  Of course, CAPWAP will need to muck with the=20
> >> DTLS state machine on a low level anyway, so it's unlikely any=20
> >> implementation would work out-of-the-box.
> >>=20
> >> That being said, I'm personally in favor of the MUX header.
> >>=20
> >> --
> >> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >> On Mon, 1 May 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> >>=20
> >> > Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for=20
> capwap, and=20
> >> > insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate=20
> >> > between control and data. While there was some discussion,
> >> we did not
> >> > reach a conclusion.
> >> >
> >> > Here's what it would look like:
> >> >
> >> > +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> >> > | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> >> > +---------+-------------+----------------------
> >> >
> >> > The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01=20
> >> > version of the capwap document, and it would be best for
> >> implementers
> >> > if this question could be decided prior to publication of that=20
> >> > document. To facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
> >> >
> >> > Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
> >> >
> >> > - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules
> >> are required
> >> >
> >> > - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control
> >> channels at
> >> > the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the
> >> same port
> >> > (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not,=20
> we must add=20
> >> > protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs=20
> along the=20
> >> > AC-WTP path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the
> >> bindings
> >> > between the two channels
> >> >
> >> > - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in
> >> particular, it
> >> > is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not=20
> knowing for=20
> >> > certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice=20
> >> > versa)
> >> >
> >> > - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports=20
> will require=20
> >> > keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one
> >> channel goes
> >> > away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT=20
> >> > bindings for any reason)
> >> >
> >> > - there are many more error conditions to manage in the
> >> state machine,
> >> > due to the channel binding and NAT issues
> >> >
> >> > Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the=20
> >> > implementation, and will likely result in operational
> >> problems in some
> >> > environments.
> >> >
> >> > Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
> >> >
> >> > - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n=20
> will be 4 for=20
> >> > 32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if=20
> >> > bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
> >> >
> >> > Using a mux hader has several advantages:
> >> >
> >> > - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo=20
> >> > interval to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for
> >> the path in
> >> > question
> >> >
> >> > - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any=20
> >> > intermediate NATs)
> >> >
> >> > - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much*=20
> >> > simpler, and therefore more likely  to (inter)operate=20
> according to=20
> >> > spec
> >> >
> >> > We need to decide on this, preferably within the next=20
> day or two.=20
> >> > Please speak up and make your preferences known.
> >> >
> >> > Thanks,
> >> >
> >> > Scott
> >> >
> >> > _________________________________________________________________
> >> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >> >
> >> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >> >
> >> _________________________________________________________________
> >> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>=20
> >> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>=20
>=20
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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> You *cannot* use the stock openssl implementation without=20
> modification if you intend to support more than one WTP. You=20
> MUST modify it. This is NOT a modification of the DTLS spec,=20
> it's a modification of the OPENSSL IMPLEMENTATION.

And I contend there is significant value in being able to use this
library as-is.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 50: Increase maximum number of BSSs
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Agreed that

The number of BSSID supported is already in "IEEE 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio
Configuration".

 However, the IEEE 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio Configuration, as currently
specified is "used by the AC to configure a radio on the WTP", though
the message element bindings indicate inclusion of the message element in
e.g. Config Request - coming from the WTP.

Suggest that we modify the text in -00 section 11.9.1, "IEEE WTP WLAN Radio
Configuration" to indicate that the message element is also used to
by the WTP to notify the AC of the number of BSSIDs the radio is capable of
supporting, when the message element is included in the
Configure Request (now Configure Status) message.

Dorothy

On 5/2/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> The number of BSSID supported is already in "IEEE 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio
> Configuration".
>
> That said, you are correct that the issue name is incorrect. However, the
> issue raised is incorrect as the does exist a way for the WTP to provide
> this info to the AC.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, May 02, 2006 11:26 AM
> *To:* Jim Murphy
> *Cc:* capwap
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Issue 50: Increase maximum number of BSSs
>
>  All,
>
> Looking at the original Issue 50 text:
>
>
>
> > Page 34, Section 5.1.3. LWAPP seems to assume that WLAN
> > radios will support
> > 16 BSS's per Radio. It would be better not assume that every
> > WTP supports 16 radios and add a field to indicate the number
> > of virtual networks per radio.
> At one point, the sheer number of beacons will saturate the air waves,
> so we need to pick a maximum. What number do we want?
>
> I think the issue name does not match the comment.
> It's not clear that the commenter is asking for more than 16 BSSIDs, but
> rather notes that the full
> 16 are assumed to be supported at the WTP.  What if the WTP only supports
> 4? There is no way currently
> for the WTP to communicate this to the AP. Section 5.1.3 is the WTP Radio
> information message element.
> One solution would be to add a "Number of BSSIDs supported" field to that
> message element.
> Another solution would be to add a new IEEE 802.11 message element, to
> indicate the number of
> BSSIDs supported, and include that new message element in the appropriate
> messages. I suggest the
> later, to keep BSSIDs in the .11 binding definition. And,
> separately, keep the max at 16 BSSIDs.
>
>
> Dorothy
>
>
> On 5/1/06, Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com> wrote:
> >
> > It seems that the limit of 16 BSSIDs is primarily motivated
> > by this WLAN/Status field in the data header. Perhaps the WLAN/Status
> > field should be a broadcast domain identifier (a .1q tag or VLANID).
> > WTPs should then be told of the VLANID to BSSID/broadcast-key mapping
> > via control plane messages and replicate packets accordingly.
> >
> > If a VLANID is used in place of this bitmap, the protocol will scale
> > better. With the current proposal, I am concerned about WTPs that have
> > many radios or offer multiple VLANs per BSSID.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Jim
> >
> > Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > >
> > > I would recommend that we reject this issue. 16 BSSIDs is a large
> > > number, and the overhead in generating 16 or more beacons outweighs
> > the
> > > usefullness in advertising that many networks.
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > > Cisco Systems
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
>

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<div>Agreed that<br>
<span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><br>
The=20
number of BSSID supported is already in &quot;IEEE 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio=20
Configuration&quot;.</font></span></div>

<div><span></span> <br>
</div>
However, the IEEE 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio Configuration, as currently
specified is &quot;used by the AC to configure a radio on the WTP&quot;, th=
ough<br>
the message element bindings indicate inclusion of the message element in e=
.g. Config Request - coming from the WTP.<br>
<br>
Suggest that we modify the text in -00 section 11.9.1, &quot;IEEE WTP WLAN
Radio Configuration&quot; to indicate that the message element is also used
to<br>
by the WTP to notify the AC of the number of BSSIDs the radio is
capable of supporting, when the message element is included in the<br>
Configure Request (now Configure Status) message.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/2/06, <b class=3D"gmai=
l_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cis=
co.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_=
quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt =
0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">




<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">The=20
number of BSSID supported is already in &quot;IEEE 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio=20
Configuration&quot;.</font></span></div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font></span>=
&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">That=20
said, you are correct that the issue name is incorrect. However, the issue=
=20
raised is incorrect as the does exist a way for the WTP to provide this inf=
o to=20
the AC.</font></span></div></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=
=3D"q">
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<p align=3D"left"><font size=3D"2">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<br>Cisco Systems</font></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
</span></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><blockquote style=3D"border-lef=
t: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-ri=
ght: 0px;">
  <div align=3D"left" dir=3D"ltr" lang=3D"en-us">
  <hr>
  <font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>From:</b> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" oncli=
ck=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmail.com<=
/a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, May 02, 2006 11:26=20
  AM<br><b>To:</b> Jim Murphy<br><b>Cc:</b> capwap<br><b>Subject:</b> Re:=
=20
  [Capwap] Issue 50: Increase maximum number of BSSs<br></font><br></div></=
blockquote></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"e" id=3D"q_1=
0af6d0e49760527_3">
  <div></div>
  <div>All,</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>Looking at the original Issue 50 text:</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div><pre>&gt; Page 34, Section 5.1.3. LWAPP seems to assume =
that WLAN <br>&gt; radios will support<br>&gt; 16 BSS's per Radio. It would=
 be better not assume that every <br>&gt; WTP supports 16 radios and add a =
field to indicate the number=20
<br>&gt; of virtual networks per radio.<br>At one point, the sheer number o=
f beacons will saturate the air waves,<br>so we need to pick a maximum. Wha=
t number do we want?</pre>
  <div>I think the issue name does not match the comment.</div>
  <div>It's not clear that the commenter is asking for more than 16 BSSIDs,=
 but=20
  rather notes&nbsp;that the full</div>
  <div>16 are assumed to be supported at the WTP. &nbsp;What if the WTP onl=
y=20
  supports 4? There is no way currently</div>
  <div>for the WTP to communicate this to the AP. Section 5.1.3 is the WTP =
Radio=20
  information message element.</div>
  <div>One solution would be to add a &quot;Number of BSSIDs supported&quot=
; field to that=20
  message element.</div>
  <div>Another solution would be to add a new IEEE 802.11 message element, =
to=20
  indicate the number of</div>
  <div>BSSIDs supported, and include that new message element in the approp=
riate=20
  messages. I suggest the </div>
  <div>later, to keep BSSIDs in the .11 binding definition. And,=20
  separately,&nbsp;keep&nbsp;the max&nbsp;at 16 BSSIDs.</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>Dorothy<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
  <div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/1/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername"=
>Jim=20
  Murphy</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com" target=3D"_=
blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">jmurphy@tra=
pezenetworks.com</a>&gt;=20
  wrote:</span>=20
  <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204=
, 204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">It=20
    seems that the limit of 16 BSSIDs is primarily motivated<br>by this=20
    WLAN/Status field in the data header. Perhaps the WLAN/Status <br>field=
=20
    should be a broadcast domain identifier (a .1q tag or VLANID).<br>WTPs=
=20
    should then be told of the VLANID to BSSID/broadcast-key mapping<br>via=
=20
    control plane messages and replicate packets accordingly.<br><br>If a V=
LANID=20
    is used in place of this bitmap, the protocol will scale <br>better. Wi=
th=20
    the current proposal, I am concerned about WTPs that have<br>many radio=
s or=20
    offer multiple VLANs per BSSID.<br><br>Thanks,<br><br>Jim<br><br>Pat Ca=
lhoun=20
    (pacalhou) wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I would recommend that we reject this=
=20
    issue. 16 BSSIDs is a large <br>&gt; number, and the overhead in genera=
ting=20
    16 or more beacons outweighs the<br>&gt; usefullness in advertising tha=
t=20
    many networks.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Pat Calhoun<br>&gt; CTO, Wireless Networ=
king=20
    Business Unit<br>&gt; Cisco Systems <br>&gt;=20
    _________________________________________________________________<br>&g=
t; To=20
    unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>&gt; =
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Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 09:48:56 -0700
From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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I would vote for having the Mux header instead of using two separate UDP
ports.

Thanks,
Puneet

On 5/1/06, Scott G. Kelly <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
>
> Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and inser=
t
> a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate between control =
and
> data. While there was some discussion, we did not reach a conclusion.
>
> Here's what it would look like:
>
> +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> +---------+-------------+----------------------
>
> The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 version o=
f
> the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if this questi=
on
> could be decided prior to publication of that document. To facilitate thi=
s,
> I've summarized briefly below.
>
> Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
>
> - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are required
>
> - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels at the
> AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same port (and
> therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add protocol
> elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the AC-WTP path, and
> for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings between the two chann=
els
>
>
> - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, it is
> possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for certain
> what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)
>
> - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
> keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel goes aw=
ay
> but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT bindings for
> any reason)
>
> - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state machine, du=
e
> to the channel binding and NAT issues
>
> Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
> implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in some
> environments.
>
> Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
>
> - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for 32-bi=
t
> alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if bits-on-the-wire
> overhead is an overriding concern.
>
> Using a mux hader has several advantages:
>
> - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo interval
> to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in question
>
> - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
> intermediate NATs)
>
> - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* simpler,
> and therefore more likely
>   to (inter)operate according to spec
>
> We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two. Please
> speak up and make your preferences known.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Scott
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

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I would vote for having the Mux header instead of using two separate UDP po=
rts.<br><br>Thanks,<br>Puneet<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/=
1/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">Scott G. Kelly
</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=
=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1=
px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"=
>
Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and insert =
a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate between control an=
d data. While there was some discussion, we did not reach a conclusion.
<br><br>Here's what it would look like:<br><br>+---------+-------------+---=
----------------------------<br>| UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Contro=
l Packet ....<br>+---------+-------------+----------------------<br><br>
The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 version of =
the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if this question=
 could be decided prior to publication of that document. To facilitate this=
, I've summarized briefly below.
<br><br>Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:<br=
><br>- if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are required=
<br><br>- we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels =
at the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same port (a=
nd therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add protocol =
elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the AC-WTP path, and f=
or explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings between the two channels
<br><br>- there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular,=
 it is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for cer=
tain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)<br><br>

- If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require keepaliv=
es on both ports, and error handling for when one channel goes away but the=
 other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT bindings for any reaso=
n)
<br><br>- there are many more error conditions to manage in the state machi=
ne, due to the channel binding and NAT issues<br><br>Clearly, using two por=
ts adds *significant* complexity to the implementation, and will likely res=
ult in operational problems in some environments.
<br><br>Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):<br><br>-=
 it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for 32-bit a=
lignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if bits-on-the-wire overh=
ead is an overriding concern.
<br><br>Using a mux hader has several advantages:<br><br>- we get NAT trave=
rsal for free, by simply configuring the echo interval to be smaller than t=
he NAT binding lifetime for the path in question<br><br>- we only open one =
port through intermediate firewalls (and any intermediate NATs)
<br><br>- the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* simp=
ler, and therefore more likely<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;to (inter)operate according t=
o spec<br><br>We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or =
two. Please speak up and make your preferences known.
<br><br>Thanks,<br><br>Scott<br><br>_______________________________________=
__________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription op=
tions, please visit:<br><a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listin=
fo/capwap" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,ev=
ent,this)">

http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a h=
ref=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target=3D"_blank" onclic=
k=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.frascone.co=
m/pipermail/capwap
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>


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Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 10:11:54 -0700
From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Re: Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11
	Information element definitions
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>   1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or
> unicast too? If its also unicast, then there could be multiple
> encryption types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case how
> is the encryption-policy field filled in?
>
> <PRC>
> This is a good question as the text is obviously not clear enough. I am
> proposing the following text (as well as for the Update WLAN section):
>
>    Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the encryption scheme
>       to apply to traffic to and from the mobile station.

this might also be a good place to note that the format of those 32
bits is the same as what the IEEE 802.11i specification mentions. That
allows vendor specific encryption types, and can also be updated by
IEEE for new types without having to update the CAPWAP specification.

>         2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in
> the RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different
> vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example
> would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with the
> other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to
> not step on each others toes).
>
> <PRC>
> Based on Dorothy's e-mail and recommendation, I would propose the
> following new section:
>
> 11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element
>
>    The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
>    defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field contains the raw
>    IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
>    message.

<snip>

I think my request was to change the encryption-type to use the IEEE
802.11i format, but thats now what this element seems to do. Can we
replace those list of numbers 1,2,3,4,5 for encryption types since in
the current text they mix standard and vendor specific types, and if
IEEE updates something in 802.11i, we'll need to update the capwap
spec again.

>         4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that
> SSID in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE
> 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why is this IE
> global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10 WLANs, but it
> may want probe responses generated for only four of those when a
> broadcast probe request comes in.
>
> <PRC> Section 11.9.12 deals with the changing of the mode of operation
> after the WLAN is already operational.</PRC>

I still dont understand why this needs to be global. To quote the current d=
raft:
"Since broadcast NULL probes are not sent to a specific BSSID, the WTP
cannot know
which SSID the sending station is querying.  Therefore, this behavior
must be global
to the WTP."
However when a broadcast probe request comes in, of all the WLANs
mapped to that WTP, the user should be able to configure which ones
are responded to. That text seems incorrect.

Thanks,
Puneet
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From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 70: Section 5.2.2 Minor Editioral Comment
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Can we change the hardware and software version numbers in this
message as well as the WTP model number in the board data to be of
variable length? I think there is already an issue open for making all
fixed-length CAPWAP IEs variable length.

The fixed lengths in the current protocol specification are sometimes
too short for existing implementations that now want to support
CAPWAP, and there does not seem to be a reason to limit these to the
numbers specified. We can either use Radius style tag-length-values
for all these IEs, or keep the "tag" portion as-is (so that the order
in which the elements appear is enforced), but make the data part
"length-value" (ie a 1 byte length precedes the actual data)

thanks,
Puneet

On 4/29/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> The issue stated that the following section refered to radios instead of
> WTPs,
> which was a bug in the text. I have made the necessary correction and am
> closing
> the issue.
>
> 5.2.2.  AC Descriptor
>
>    The AC payload message element is used by the AC to communicate it's
>    current state.  The value contains the following fields.
>
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |   Reserved    |                 Hardware  Version ...         |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |     HW Ver    |                 Software  Version ...         |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |     SW Ver    |            Stations           |     Limit     |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |     Limit     |          Active WTPs          |   Max WTPs    |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |   Max WTPs    |    Security   |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>    Type:  6 for AC Descriptor
>
>    Length:  18
>
>    Reserved:  MUST be set to zero
>
>    Hardware Version:  The AC's hardware version number
>
>    Software Version:  The AC's Firmware version number
>
>    Stations:  The number of mobile stations currently associated with
>       the AC
>
>    Limit:  The maximum number of stations supported by the AC
>
>    Active WTPs:  The number of WTPs currently attached to the AC
>
>    Max WTPs:  The maximum number of WTPs supported by the AC
>
>    Security:  A 8 bit bit mask specifying the authentication credential
>       type supported by the AC.  The following values are supported (see
>       Section 10):
>
>       1 - X.509 Certificate Based
>
>       2 - Pre-Shared Secret
>
>
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
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Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 13:43:01 -0400
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Nancy brings up an interesting point here.

If we go with the MUX header approach, how do we achieve key separation
between the control and data channels?

How do we derive the keys and how do we maintain sequence counters.

Cheers,

        Mike




On 5/2/06, Nancy Winget (ncamwing) <ncamwing@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>
> I don't believe adding a MUX is the right answer.  First, the addition
> is a change in DTLS and also brings up other issues of concern:
> - distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as the
> firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already
> addressed by the UDP assignments.
> - merging the control and data plane into a single UDP (dtls) tunnel
> forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay
> perspective. This effectively restricts the architecture to force them
> to use a centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho is too
> restrictive
>
>        Nancy.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>
> Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and
> insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate between
> control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not reach a
> conclusion.
>
> Here's what it would look like:
>
> +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> +---------+-------------+----------------------
>
> The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 version
> of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if this
> question could be decided prior to publication of that document. To
> facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
>
> Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
>
> - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are required
>
> - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels at
> the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same port
> (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add
> protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the AC-WTP
> path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings between
> the two channels
>
> - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, it
> is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for
> certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)
>
> - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
> keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel goes
> away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
> bindings for any reason)
>
> - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state machine,
> due to the channel binding and NAT issues
>
> Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
> implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in some
> environments.
>
> Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
>
> - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for
> 32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
> bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
>
> Using a mux hader has several advantages:
>
> - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo interval
> to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in question
>
> - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
> intermediate NATs)
>
> - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* simpler,
> and therefore more likely
> to (inter)operate according to spec
>
> We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two. Please
> speak up and make your preferences known.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Scott
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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------=_Part_18122_18860387.1146678181546
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<div>Nancy brings up an interesting point here. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>If we go with the MUX header approach, how do we achieve key separatio=
n between the control and data channels?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>How do we derive the keys and how do we maintain sequence counters.</d=
iv>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mike</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/2/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">N=
ancy Winget (ncamwing)</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com">ncamwi=
ng@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid"><br>I don't believe adding a MUX=
 is the right answer.&nbsp;&nbsp;First, the addition<br>is a change in DTLS=
 and also brings up other issues of concern:
<br>- distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as the<br>=
firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already<br>addresse=
d by the UDP assignments.<br>- merging the control and data plane into a si=
ngle UDP (dtls) tunnel
<br>forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay<br>perspec=
tive. This effectively restricts the architecture to force them<br>to use a=
 centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho is too<br>restrict=
ive
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nancy.<br><br>-----Original Me=
ssage-----<br>From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:s.kelly@ix.net=
com.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</a>]<br>Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM<=
br>To: capwap<br>Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
<br><br>Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and=
<br>insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate between=
<br>control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not reach a
<br>conclusion.<br><br>Here's what it would look like:<br><br>+---------+--=
-----------+-------------------------------<br>| UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | =
DTLS Enc Control Packet ....<br>+---------+-------------+------------------=
----
<br><br>The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 ver=
sion<br>of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if th=
is<br>question could be decided prior to publication of that document. To
<br>facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.<br><br>Using separate p=
orts for control/data has a number of drawbacks:<br><br>- if firewalls are =
between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are required<br><br>- we must be abl=
e to explicitly bind the data and control channels at
<br>the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same port<b=
r>(and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add<br>pr=
otocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the AC-WTP<br>
path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings between<br>th=
e two channels<br><br>- there are race conditions that must be dealt with; =
in particular, it<br>is possible to have the left hand (control channel) no=
t knowing for
<br>certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)<br=
><br>- If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require<br>=
keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel goes<br>
away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT<br>binding=
s for any reason)<br><br>- there are many more error conditions to manage i=
n the state machine,<br>due to the channel binding and NAT issues<br><br>
Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the<br>implementa=
tion, and will likely result in operational problems in some<br>environment=
s.<br><br>Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):<br>
<br>- it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for<br>=
32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if<br>bits-on-the=
-wire overhead is an overriding concern.<br><br>Using a mux hader has sever=
al advantages:
<br><br>- we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo int=
erval<br>to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in questi=
on<br><br>- we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
<br>intermediate NATs)<br><br>- the implementation (state machine, error ha=
ndling) is *much* simpler,<br>and therefore more likely<br>to (inter)operat=
e according to spec<br><br>We need to decide on this, preferably within the=
 next day or two. Please
<br>speak up and make your preferences known.<br><br>Thanks,<br><br>Scott<b=
r><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>=
To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a hre=
f=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a h=
ref=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.co=
m/pipermail/capwap</a><br>_________________________________________________=
________________
<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a=
 href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.fr=
ascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href=3D"http://l=
ists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 11:09:25 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 70: Section 5.2.2 Minor Editioral Comment
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Hi Puneet,

The resolution to Issue 46 should take care of your
second request: WTP model number in the board data to be of
variable length. The model number and serial number will be vendor specific=
,
of
variable length.

I have no objection to doing the same for hardware and software version
numbers.

Dorothy

On 5/3/06, Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Can we change the hardware and software version numbers in this
> message as well as the WTP model number in the board data to be of
> variable length? I think there is already an issue open for making all
> fixed-length CAPWAP IEs variable length.
>
> The fixed lengths in the current protocol specification are sometimes
> too short for existing implementations that now want to support
> CAPWAP, and there does not seem to be a reason to limit these to the
> numbers specified. We can either use Radius style tag-length-values
> for all these IEs, or keep the "tag" portion as-is (so that the order
> in which the elements appear is enforced), but make the data part
> "length-value" (ie a 1 byte length precedes the actual data)
>
> thanks,
> Puneet
>
> On 4/29/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > The issue stated that the following section refered to radios instead o=
f
> > WTPs,
> > which was a bug in the text. I have made the necessary correction and a=
m
> > closing
> > the issue.
> >
> > 5.2.2.  AC Descriptor
> >
> >    The AC payload message element is used by the AC to communicate it's
> >    current state.  The value contains the following fields.
> >
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |   Reserved    |                 Hardware  Version ...         |
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |     HW Ver    |                 Software  Version ...         |
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |     SW Ver    |            Stations           |     Limit     |
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |     Limit     |          Active WTPs          |   Max WTPs    |
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |   Max WTPs    |    Security   |
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >    Type:  6 for AC Descriptor
> >
> >    Length:  18
> >
> >    Reserved:  MUST be set to zero
> >
> >    Hardware Version:  The AC's hardware version number
> >
> >    Software Version:  The AC's Firmware version number
> >
> >    Stations:  The number of mobile stations currently associated with
> >       the AC
> >
> >    Limit:  The maximum number of stations supported by the AC
> >
> >    Active WTPs:  The number of WTPs currently attached to the AC
> >
> >    Max WTPs:  The maximum number of WTPs supported by the AC
> >
> >    Security:  A 8 bit bit mask specifying the authentication credential
> >       type supported by the AC.  The following values are supported (se=
e
> >       Section 10):
> >
> >       1 - X.509 Certificate Based
> >
> >       2 - Pre-Shared Secret
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Hi Puneet,<br>
<br>
The resolution to Issue 46 should take care of your<br>
second request: WTP model number in the board data to be of<br>
variable length. The model number and serial number will be vendor specific=
, of<br>
variable length.<br>
<br>
I have no objection to doing the same for hardware and software version num=
bers.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/3/06, <b class=3D"gmai=
l_sendername">Puneet</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com">pb.ietf@g=
mail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"bo=
rder-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding=
-left: 1ex;">
Can we change the hardware and software version numbers in this<br>message =
as well as the WTP model number in the board data to be of<br>variable leng=
th? I think there is already an issue open for making all<br>fixed-length C=
APWAP IEs variable length.
<br><br>The fixed lengths in the current protocol specification are sometim=
es<br>too short for existing implementations that now want to support<br>CA=
PWAP, and there does not seem to be a reason to limit these to the<br>numbe=
rs specified. We can either use Radius style tag-length-values
<br>for all these IEs, or keep the &quot;tag&quot; portion as-is (so that t=
he order<br>in which the elements appear is enforced), but make the data pa=
rt<br>&quot;length-value&quot; (ie a 1 byte length precedes the actual data=
)
<br><br>thanks,<br>Puneet<br><br>On 4/29/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt=
; The issue stated that the following section refered to radios instead of
<br>&gt; WTPs,<br>&gt; which was a bug in the text. I have made the necessa=
ry correction and am<br>&gt; closing<br>&gt; the issue.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 5.2=
.2.&nbsp;&nbsp;AC Descriptor<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The AC =
payload message element is used by the AC to communicate it's
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;current state.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value contain=
s the following fields.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4=
 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;
Reserved&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Hardware&nbsp;&nbsp;Version
...&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;
HW
Ver&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Software&nbsp;&nbsp;Version
...&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;
SW
Ver&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stations&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Limit&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;
Limit&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Active
WTPs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbs=
p;
Max WTPs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;
Max
WTPs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Security&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;6 for AC Descri=
ptor<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Length:&nbsp;&nbsp;18<br>&gt;<b=
r>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved:&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST be set to zero<br>&=
gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hardware Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;The AC's ha=
rdware version number
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Software Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;The AC=
's Firmware version number<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Stations:=
&nbsp;&nbsp;The number of mobile stations currently associated with<br>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the AC<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;Limit:&nbsp;&nbsp;The maximum number of stations supported by the A=
C
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Active WTPs:&nbsp;&nbsp;The number =
of WTPs currently attached to the AC<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;Max WTPs:&nbsp;&nbsp;The maximum number of WTPs supported by the AC<br>&gt=
;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Security:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 8 bit bit mask spec=
ifying the authentication credential
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; type supported by the AC.&nbsp=
;&nbsp;The following values are supported (see<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 10):<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; 1 - X.509 Certificate Based<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; 2 - Pre-Shared Secret<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Pat Calhoun<br>&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business =
Unit<br>&gt; Cisco Systems<br>&gt; ________________________________________=
_________________________<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscriptio=
n options, please visit:
<br>&gt; <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http=
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 <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frasco=
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Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 12:03:22 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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All,

After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the conclusion i=
s
still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo remains, does
not include any
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets.

Changes to the text:

Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
"If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when the timer
expires, the AC
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to

"If another Echo Request or other control message is not received by the AC
when the timer expires, the AC
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"

and from

"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo
Response message,
message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
to
"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo
Response message, or other control
message, the WTP enters the Reset State."


Thanks,

Dorothy

Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following discussio=
n
in the issues database:

Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate
messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high overhead.
Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced significantl=
y

if the messages can be combined.

Recommendation:

To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined message,
thus reducing overhead significantly.


Discussion:

The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
keep-alive
purposes, and do not carry message elements.

There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
several CAPWAP statistics related
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.
There is no statistics message.

There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
used by the AC to indicate the
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer be
made general, and indicate the
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the CAPWAP
statistics timer used
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).

It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the echo/keep-aliv=
e
mechanism from
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo message=
s
simple,
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true that
small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.

Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
above paragraph

On 4/28/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the various
> threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
> statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets.
> I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it wishes, but
> the receiver must take into account control packets in addition to the
> echo prior to declaring a link dead.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >
> > Hi Saravanan,
> >
> > Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > > Hi Scott,
> > >
> > > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
> > >
> > > To formalize;
> > >
> > > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC implicitly
> > > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of protocol
> > > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages
> > alone for
> > > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically
> > exchanged.
> > >
> > > My concern is that by using "any" control message to indicate
> > > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This is
> > > because the AC will need to process each control message
> > for both its own value (e.g.
> > > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
> >
> > Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but
> > there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger
> > with a flag and timer:
> > when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the flag.
> > Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer)
> > check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
> > keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but
> > this works just fine.
> >
> > On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the
> > fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do
> > whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a
> > given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.
> >
> > On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the
> > flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and basic.
> >
> > > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics message from
> > > WTP means WTP is alive.
> >
> > Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control
> > message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken
> > alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the
> > echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the
> > statistics message.
> >
> > In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in
> > order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I
> > know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,
> > and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose
> > to use even less.
> >
> > And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically
> > asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly
> > (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs
> > to somehow report the event.
> > While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,
> > this is not the typical (or average) case.
> >
> > The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much
> > coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's
> > option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP
> > liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message,
> > rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to
> > remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
> >
> > But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500
> > WTPs send stats potentially every second or less?
> >
> > I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
> >
> > Scott
> >
> > >
> > > Saravanan
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
> > > To: capwap
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > >
> > > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.
> > that echoes
> > > should only be sent in the absence of other control
> > traffic) is dead
> > > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to
> > whether echoes
> > > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
> > >
> > > Does anyone disagree?
> > >
> > > Scott
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

------=_Part_29182_25728416.1146683002092
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

All,<br>
<br>
After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the conclusion i=
s<br>
still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo remains, does =
not include any<br>
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets. <br=
>
<br>
Changes to the text:<br>
<br>
 Change text in 6.2&quot; Echo Response&quot; from:<br>
&quot;If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when the ti=
mer expires, the AC<br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable&quot; to <br>
<br>
&quot;If another Echo Request or other control message is not received by t=
he AC when the timer expires, the AC<br>

SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable&quot; <br>
<br>
and from<br>
<br>
&quot;If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo =
Response message, <br>

message, the WTP enters the Reset State.&quot;<br>
to<br>
&quot;If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo =
Response message, or other control<br>
message, the WTP enters the Reset State.&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>

<span id=3D"st" name=3D"st" class=3D"st">Issue</span> <span id=3D"st" name=
=3D"st" class=3D"st">45</span>, <span id=3D"st" name=3D"st" class=3D"st">Is=
sue</span> on Combining messages currently has the following discussion in =
the issues database:
<br>

<br>

<pre>Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separa=
te <br>messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high ove=
rhead. <br>Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced s=
ignificantly=20
<br><br>if the messages can be combined.<br><br>Recommendation:<br><br>To c=
ombine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined message, <br>=
thus reducing overhead significantly.</pre>

<br>

Discussion:<br>

<br>

The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>

Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for keep-al=
ive<br>

purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>

<br>

There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a href=3D"http://11=
.7.2.1/" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,even=
t,this)">11.7.2.1</a>), and several CAPWAP statistics related<br>

measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio in=
formation, WTP reboot statistics.<br>

There is no statistics message. <br>

<br>

There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement ele=
ments must be reported<br>

to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is us=
ed by the AC to indicate the<br>

timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer be=
 made general, and indicate the<br>

values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the CA=
PWAP statistics timer used<br>

to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>

<br>

It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the echo/keep-aliv=
e mechanism from<br>

the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo message=
s simple,<br>

rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is
true that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>

In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of si=
mplicity in design and implementation.
<br>

<br>

Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the abo=
ve paragraph<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/28/06, <b class=
=3D"gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pcal=
houn@cisco.com">
pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" s=
tyle=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8e=
x; padding-left: 1ex;">I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inj=
ect in the various
<br>threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any<br>sta=
tistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets.<br>I s=
ay MAY because an implementation could send them if it wishes, but<br>the r=
eceiver must take into account control packets in addition to the
<br>echo prior to declaring a link dead.<br><br>Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireles=
s Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems<br><br><br><br>&gt; -----Origin=
al Message-----<br>&gt; From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:scott=
@hyperthought.com">
scott@hyperthought.com</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM<br=
>&gt; To: Saravanan Govindan<br>&gt; Cc: capwap<br>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwa=
p] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45<br>&gt; -Issueoncombiningmessages<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; Hi Saravanan,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Saravanan Govindan wrote:<br>&gt=
; &gt; Hi Scott,<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; I think David's note does addres=
s the issue on hand.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; To formalize;<br>&gt; &gt;
<br>&gt; &gt; The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC implici=
tly<br>&gt; &gt; indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of =
protocol<br>&gt; &gt; simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics mes=
sages
<br>&gt; alone for<br>&gt; &gt; this purpose, reason being that statistics =
are periodically<br>&gt; exchanged.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; My concern is=
 that by using &quot;any&quot; control message to indicate<br>&gt; &gt; kee=
palive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This is
<br>&gt; &gt; because the AC will need to process each control message<br>&=
gt; for both its own value (e.g.<br>&gt; &gt; Configure Request) and also k=
eepalive value.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Of course, complexity is a function of many=
 factors, but
<br>&gt; there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger<br>&gt=
; with a flag and timer:<br>&gt; when you receive a control message, uncond=
itionally raise the flag.<br>&gt; Periodically (according to your keepalive=
 interval timer)
<br>&gt; check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a<br>&gt; keepa=
live. There are more complicated ways to implement, but<br>&gt; this works =
just fine.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On the AC this can easily be implemented by havi=
ng the
<br>&gt; fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do<br>&=
gt; whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a<br>&gt; given =
echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; O=
n the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the
<br>&gt; flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and basic=
.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt; So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statisti=
cs message from<br>&gt; &gt; WTP means WTP is alive.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Certai=
nly, a statistics message qualifies as a control
<br>&gt; message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken<br>&gt=
; alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the<br>&gt; echo re=
q/reply message be discarded and replaced by the<br>&gt; statistics message=
.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief=
 in<br>&gt; order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I<b=
r>&gt; know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,<br>
&gt; and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose<br>&gt; t=
o use even less.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; And keep in mind that WTP and AC requireme=
nts are typically<br>&gt; asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react=
 quickly
<br>&gt; (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs<br>&gt=
; to somehow report the event.<br>&gt; While in some cases reporting might =
be considered urgent,<br>&gt; this is not the typical (or average) case.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The granularity requirements for reporting are typically m=
uch<br>&gt; coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's<br=
>&gt; option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP<br>&gt; livenes=
s, and it may very well do that via the stats message,
<br>&gt; rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to<br>&gt;=
 remain wholly in the AC fastpath.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; But say we eliminate the=
 echo: what happens when, say, 500<br>&gt; WTPs send stats potentially ever=
y second or less?
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I think we still need the echo req/rsp.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Sc=
ott<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Saravanan<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<b=
r>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message---=
--
<br>&gt; &gt; From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:s.kelly@ix.net=
com.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</a>]<br>&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 19,=
 2006 1:51 AM<br>&gt; &gt; To: capwap<br>&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Capwap] Pr=
oposed Resolution to Issue 45
<br>&gt; &gt; -Issueoncombiningmessages<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Just tryi=
ng to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.<br>&gt; that echoes<br>&g=
t; &gt; should only be sent in the absence of other control<br>&gt; traffic=
) is dead
<br>&gt; &gt; on, and that this effectively closes the question as to<br>&g=
t; whether echoes<br>&gt; &gt; and stats should be combined in the same mes=
sages.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Does anyone disagree?<br>&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Scott<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; ____________________=
_____________________________________________<br>&gt; &gt; To unsubscribe o=
r modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>&gt; &gt; <a href=3D"h=
ttp://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; =
&gt; Archives: <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http:=
//lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt;=
 _________________________________________________________________
<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<=
br>&gt; <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http:=
//lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Archives:=
=20
<a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascon=
e.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>_____________________________________=
____________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription =
options, please visit:
<br><a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://li=
sts.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href=3D"ht=
tp://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/piperma=
il/capwap
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Works for me.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 12:03 PM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the
conclusion is
	still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo
remains, does not include any
	statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control
packets.=20
=09
	Changes to the text:
=09
	Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
	"If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when
the timer expires, the AC
	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to=20
=09
	"If another Echo Request or other control message is not
received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC
	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"=20
=09
	and from
=09
	"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an
Echo Response message,=20
	message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
	to
	"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an
Echo Response message, or other control
	message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
=09
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
	Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the
following discussion in the issues database:=20
=09
=09
	Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated.
Separate=20
	messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
overhead.=20
	Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
significantly=20
=09
=09
	if the messages can be combined.
=09
	Recommendation:
=09
	To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one
combined message,=20
	thus reducing overhead significantly.

	Discussion:
=09
	The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
	Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used
for keep-alive
	purposes, and do not carry message elements.
=09
	There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1
<http://11.7.2.1/> ), and several CAPWAP statistics related
	measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor,
WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.
	There is no statistics message.=20
=09
	There is no requirement on how often the statistics related
measurement elements must be reported
	to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5,
which is used by the AC to indicate the
	timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the
statistics timer be made general, and indicate the
	values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that
the CAPWAP statistics timer used
	to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
=09
	It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
echo/keep-alive mechanism from
	the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the
echo messages simple,
	rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It
is true that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
	In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the
cost of simplicity in design and implementation.=20
=09
	Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation
in the above paragraph
=09
=09
	On 4/28/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com
<mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com> > wrote:=20

		I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject
in the various=20
		threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not
include any
		statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any
control packets.
		I say MAY because an implementation could send them if
it wishes, but
		the receiver must take into account control packets in
addition to the=20
		echo prior to declaring a link dead.
	=09
		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems
	=09
	=09
	=09
		> -----Original Message-----
		> From: Scott G Kelly [mailto: scott@hyperthought.com
<mailto:scott@hyperthought.com> ]
		> Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
		> To: Saravanan Govindan
		> Cc: capwap
		> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
		> -Issueoncombiningmessages
		>
		> Hi Saravanan,
		>
		> Saravanan Govindan wrote:
		> > Hi Scott,
		> >
		> > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
		> >
		> > To formalize;
		> >=20
		> > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and
AC implicitly
		> > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the
purpose of protocol
		> > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics
messages=20
		> alone for
		> > this purpose, reason being that statistics are
periodically
		> exchanged.
		> >
		> > My concern is that by using "any" control message to
indicate
		> > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be
complicated. This is=20
		> > because the AC will need to process each control
message
		> for both its own value (e.g.
		> > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
		>
		> Of course, complexity is a function of many factors,
but=20
		> there is a straightforward way to implement an echo
trigger
		> with a flag and timer:
		> when you receive a control message, unconditionally
raise the flag.
		> Periodically (according to your keepalive interval
timer)=20
		> check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
		> keepalive. There are more complicated ways to
implement, but
		> this works just fine.
		>
		> On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the

		> fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it
and/or do
		> whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in
a
		> given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty
basic stuff.
		>
		> On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if
the=20
		> flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very
simple and basic.
		>
		> > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of
statistics message from
		> > WTP means WTP is alive.
		>
		> Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control

		> message, so I have no issues with this statement when
taken
		> alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that
the
		> echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by
the
		> statistics message.=20
		>
		> In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very*
brief in
		> order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and
recovery. I
		> know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second
interval,
		> and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might
choose
		> to use even less.
		>
		> And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are
typically
		> asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react
quickly=20
		> (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply
needs
		> to somehow report the event.
		> While in some cases reporting might be considered
urgent,
		> this is not the typical (or average) case.=20
		>
		> The granularity requirements for reporting are
typically much
		> coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may,
at it's
		> option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP
		> liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats
message,=20
		> rather than the echo, since this allows echo
processing to
		> remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
		>
		> But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say,
500
		> WTPs send stats potentially every second or less?=20
		>
		> I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
		>
		> Scott
		>
		> >
		> > Saravanan
		> >
		> >
		> >
		> >
		> >
		> > -----Original Message-----=20
		> > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
		> > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
		> > To: capwap
		> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue
45=20
		> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
		> >
		> > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point
(i.e.
		> that echoes
		> > should only be sent in the absence of other control
		> traffic) is dead=20
		> > on, and that this effectively closes the question as
to
		> whether echoes
		> > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
		> >
		> > Does anyone disagree?
		> >
		> > Scott
		> >
		> >
		> >
_________________________________________________________________
		> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:
		> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
		> >
		> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
		> >
		> >
		>
_________________________________________________________________=20
		> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:
		> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
		>
		> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
		>
=09
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		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
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	=09
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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D913181720-03052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Works=20
for me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 03, =
2006 12:03=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR><B>Cc:</B> Scott G Kelly; =
Saravanan=20
  Govindan; capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution =
to Issue=20
  45 -Issueoncombiningmessages<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I =
believe=20
  that the conclusion is<BR>still to reject the comment, and as Pat =
summarized,=20
  the echo remains, does not include any<BR>statistics, and MAY only be =
sent in=20
  the absence of any control packets. <BR><BR>Changes to the =
text:<BR><BR>Change=20
  text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:<BR>"If another Echo Request message =
is not=20
  received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC<BR>SHOULD consider =
the WTP=20
  to be unreachable" to <BR><BR>"If another Echo Request or other =
control=20
  message is not received by the AC when the timer expires, the =
AC<BR>SHOULD=20
  consider the WTP to be unreachable" <BR><BR>and from<BR><BR>"If the=20
  NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo Response =

  message, <BR>message, the WTP enters the Reset State."<BR>to<BR>"If =
the=20
  NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo Response =

  message, or other control<BR>message, the WTP enters the Reset=20
  State."<BR><BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR><SPAN class=3Dst =
id=3Dst=20
  name=3D"st">Issue</SPAN> <SPAN class=3Dst id=3Dst =
name=3D"st">45</SPAN>, <SPAN=20
  class=3Dst id=3Dst name=3D"st">Issue</SPAN> on Combining messages =
currently has the=20
  following discussion in the issues database: <BR><BR><PRE>Currently, =
the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate =
<BR>messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high =
overhead. <BR>Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be =
reduced significantly=20
<BR><BR>if the messages can be =
combined.<BR><BR>Recommendation:<BR><BR>To combine the keepalive and =
statistics message into one combined message, <BR>thus reducing overhead =
significantly.</PRE><BR>Discussion:<BR><BR>The=20
  CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<BR>Echo Request =
Message=20
  and Echo Response Messages, which are used for keep-alive<BR>purposes, =
and do=20
  not carry message elements.<BR><BR>There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics=20
  measurement element(<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"http://11.7.2.1/" target=3D_blank>11.7.2.1</A>), and several =
CAPWAP=20
  statistics related<BR>measurement elements: decryption error report, =
WTP=20
  descriptor, WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.<BR>There is =
no=20
  statistics message. <BR><BR>There is no requirement on how often the=20
  statistics related measurement elements must be reported<BR>to the AC =
from the=20
  WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is used by the AC =
to=20
  indicate the<BR>timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should =
the=20
  statistics timer be made general, and indicate the<BR>values for the =
other=20
  Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the CAPWAP statistics =
timer=20
  used<BR>to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific=20
  statistics).<BR><BR>It is not clear that there is a high overhead in =
keeping=20
  the echo/keep-alive mechanism from<BR>the statistics reporting. There =
is some=20
  benefit in keeping the echo messages simple,<BR>rather than =
complicating the=20
  processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is true that small messages =
(echo=20
  request, response) have high overhead.<BR>In this case, the design =
choice is=20
  to accept the overhead as the cost of simplicity in design and =
implementation.=20
  <BR><BR>Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the =
explanation in=20
  the above paragraph<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 4/28/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Pat Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou)</B> &lt;<A href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">=20
  pcalhoun@cisco.com</A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">I=20
    will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the various =

    <BR>threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include=20
    any<BR>statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any =
control=20
    packets.<BR>I say MAY because an implementation could send them if =
it=20
    wishes, but<BR>the receiver must take into account control packets =
in=20
    addition to the <BR>echo prior to declaring a link dead.<BR><BR>Pat=20
    Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<BR>Cisco=20
    Systems<BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: =
Scott G=20
    Kelly [mailto:<A href=3D"mailto:scott@hyperthought.com">=20
    scott@hyperthought.com</A>]<BR>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 =
5:52=20
    AM<BR>&gt; To: Saravanan Govindan<BR>&gt; Cc: capwap<BR>&gt; =
Subject: Re:=20
    [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45<BR>&gt;=20
    -Issueoncombiningmessages<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Hi =
Saravanan,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    Saravanan Govindan wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt; Hi Scott,<BR>&gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; I=20
    think David's note does address the issue on hand.<BR>&gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
    To formalize;<BR>&gt; &gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; The exchange of control =
messages=20
    between a WTP and AC implicitly<BR>&gt; &gt; indicates that the WTP =
is=20
    operational. For the purpose of protocol<BR>&gt; &gt; simplicity, I =
suggest=20
    that we focus on statistics messages <BR>&gt; alone for<BR>&gt; &gt; =
this=20
    purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically<BR>&gt;=20
    exchanged.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; My concern is that by using =
"any"=20
    control message to indicate<BR>&gt; &gt; keepalive (Echo), the AC =
processing=20
    will be complicated. This is <BR>&gt; &gt; because the AC will need =
to=20
    process each control message<BR>&gt; for both its own value =
(e.g.<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt; Configure Request) and also keepalive value.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Of =
course,=20
    complexity is a function of many factors, but <BR>&gt; there is a=20
    straightforward way to implement an echo trigger<BR>&gt; with a flag =
and=20
    timer:<BR>&gt; when you receive a control message, unconditionally =
raise the=20
    flag.<BR>&gt; Periodically (according to your keepalive interval =
timer)=20
    <BR>&gt; check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send =
a<BR>&gt;=20
    keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but<BR>&gt; =
this=20
    works just fine.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; On the AC this can easily be =
implemented by=20
    having the <BR>&gt; fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower =
it=20
    and/or do<BR>&gt; whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't =
report in=20
    a<BR>&gt; given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic=20
    stuff.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; On the WTP, implementation is similar, except =
that if=20
    the <BR>&gt; flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very =
simple and=20
    basic.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival =
of=20
    statistics message from<BR>&gt; &gt; WTP means WTP is =
alive.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control <BR>&gt; =
message, so=20
    I have no issues with this statement when taken<BR>&gt; alone. I'm =
concerned=20
    with the earlier suggestion that the<BR>&gt; echo req/reply message =
be=20
    discarded and replaced by the<BR>&gt; statistics message. =
<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief =
in<BR>&gt; order=20
    to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I<BR>&gt; know =
of one=20
    vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,<BR>&gt; and it's=20
    conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose<BR>&gt; to use =
even=20
    less.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements =
are=20
    typically<BR>&gt; asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react =
quickly=20
    <BR>&gt; (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply =
needs<BR>&gt;=20
    to somehow report the event.<BR>&gt; While in some cases reporting =
might be=20
    considered urgent,<BR>&gt; this is not the typical (or average) =
case.=20
    <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The granularity requirements for reporting are =
typically=20
    much<BR>&gt; coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at =

    it's<BR>&gt; option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for =
WTP<BR>&gt;=20
    liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message, =
<BR>&gt;=20
    rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to<BR>&gt; =
remain=20
    wholly in the AC fastpath.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; But say we eliminate the =
echo:=20
    what happens when, say, 500<BR>&gt; WTPs send stats potentially =
every second=20
    or less? <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I think we still need the echo=20
    req/rsp.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Scott<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
    Saravanan<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; -----Original Message----- <BR>&gt; &gt; From: =
Scott G.=20
    Kelly [mailto:<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</A>]<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
    Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM<BR>&gt; &gt; To: =
capwap<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
    Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 <BR>&gt; &gt;=20
    -Issueoncombiningmessages<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Just trying to =
close the=20
    loop: I think David's point (i.e.<BR>&gt; that echoes<BR>&gt; &gt; =
should=20
    only be sent in the absence of other control<BR>&gt; traffic) is =
dead=20
    <BR>&gt; &gt; on, and that this effectively closes the question as=20
    to<BR>&gt; whether echoes<BR>&gt; &gt; and stats should be combined =
in the=20
    same messages.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Does anyone =
disagree?<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Scott<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
    =
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;=
=20
    &gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please=20
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Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 13:35:30 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Re: Duplicate Messages - WTP Event and 802.11 WTP Event? -
	Issue 110
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All,

Proposed resolution for issue 110, for the -01 draft:

Delete the 802.11 specific WTP Event message, and indicate in the
 802.11 MIC Countermeasures and WTP Radio Fail Alarm
Indication message element text that these
802.11 specific message elements are sent in the WTP event message.

Comments?

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 4/25/06, Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> All,
>
> There are two WTP event messages defined, one CAPWAP WTPEevent message (
> 8.5), and an
> 802.11 specific one (11.8.3), which carries a MIC counterneasures or radi=
o
> fail alarm message element.
>
> It's not clear that the specific 802.11 WTP event message
> needed, as the CAWPAP WTP Event message is intended to carry
> binding specific message elements.
>
> Comments?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>

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All,<br>
<br>
Proposed resolution for issue 110, for the -01 draft:<br>
<br>
Delete the 802.11 specific WTP Event message, and indicate in the<br>
&nbsp;802.11 MIC Countermeasures and WTP Radio Fail Alarm<br>
Indication message element text that these<br>
802.11 specific message elements are sent in the WTP event message.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/25/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">Dorothy Stanley</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail=
.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0p=
t 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">All,<br>
<br>
There are two <span id=3D"st" name=3D"st" class=3D"st">WTP</span> <span id=
=3D"st" name=3D"st" class=3D"st">event</span> <span id=3D"st" name=3D"st" c=
lass=3D"st">messages</span> defined, one CAPWAP WTPEevent message (8.5), an=
d an<br>
802.11 specific one (11.8.3), which carries a MIC counterneasures or radio =
fail alarm message element.<br>
<br>
It's not clear that the specific 802.11 <span id=3D"st" name=3D"st" class=
=3D"st">WTP</span> <span id=3D"st" name=3D"st" class=3D"st">event</span> me=
ssage<br>
needed, as the CAWPAP <span id=3D"st" name=3D"st" class=3D"st">WTP</span> <=
span id=3D"st" name=3D"st" class=3D"st">Event</span> message is intended to=
 carry <br>
binding specific message elements.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"sg">
<br>
Dorothy<br>

</span></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Re: Duplicate Messages - WTP Event and 802.11 WTP Event?
	-Issue 110
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
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Works for me.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 1:36 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Re: Duplicate Messages - WTP Event and 802.11
WTP Event? -Issue 110
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	Proposed resolution for issue 110, for the -01 draft:
=09
	Delete the 802.11 specific WTP Event message, and indicate in
the
	 802.11 MIC Countermeasures and WTP Radio Fail Alarm
	Indication message element text that these
	802.11 specific message elements are sent in the WTP event
message.
=09
	Comments?
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
=09
	On 4/25/06, Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote:=20

		All,
	=09
		There are two WTP event messages defined, one CAPWAP
WTPEevent message (8.5), and an
		802.11 specific one (11.8.3), which carries a MIC
counterneasures or radio fail alarm message element.
	=09
		It's not clear that the specific 802.11 WTP event
message
		needed, as the CAWPAP WTP Event message is intended to
carry=20
		binding specific message elements.
	=09
		Comments?
	=09
		Thanks,
	=09
	=09
		Dorothy
	=09



------_=_NextPart_001_01C66EF3.F8CB83EA
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	charset="us-ascii"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D248515520-03052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Works=20
for me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 03, =
2006 1:36=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Re: Duplicate =
Messages -=20
  WTP Event and 802.11 WTP Event? -Issue 110<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>Proposed resolution for issue 110, for the -01=20
  draft:<BR><BR>Delete the 802.11 specific WTP Event message, and =
indicate in=20
  the<BR>&nbsp;802.11 MIC Countermeasures and WTP Radio Fail =
Alarm<BR>Indication=20
  message element text that these<BR>802.11 specific message elements =
are sent=20
  in the WTP event=20
  message.<BR><BR>Comments?<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 4/25/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Dorothy=20
  Stanley</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">All,<BR><BR>There are two <SPAN =
class=3Dst id=3Dst=20
    name=3D"st">WTP</SPAN> <SPAN class=3Dst id=3Dst =
name=3D"st">event</SPAN> <SPAN=20
    class=3Dst id=3Dst name=3D"st">messages</SPAN> defined, one CAPWAP =
WTPEevent=20
    message (8.5), and an<BR>802.11 specific one (11.8.3), which carries =
a MIC=20
    counterneasures or radio fail alarm message element.<BR><BR>It's not =
clear=20
    that the specific 802.11 <SPAN class=3Dst id=3Dst =
name=3D"st">WTP</SPAN> <SPAN=20
    class=3Dst id=3Dst name=3D"st">event</SPAN> message<BR>needed, as =
the CAWPAP <SPAN=20
    class=3Dst id=3Dst name=3D"st">WTP</SPAN> <SPAN class=3Dst id=3Dst=20
    name=3D"st">Event</SPAN> message is intended to carry <BR>binding =
specific=20
    message elements.<BR><BR>Comments?<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR></DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr"><SPAN=20
  =
class=3Dsg><BR>Dorothy<BR></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOT=
E></BODY></HTML>

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Even with the MUX header, you have two independent, logical channels. 
If you think about it, UDP is really just one big MUX header.  What 
we're doing is really nothing different.  It should not impact anything 
to do with sequence numbers or key derivation.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Michael Montemurro wrote:
> Nancy brings up an interesting point here.
>  
> If we go with the MUX header approach, how do we achieve key separation 
> between the control and data channels?
>  
> How do we derive the keys and how do we maintain sequence counters.
>  
> Cheers,
>  
>         Mike
>  
> 
> 
>  
> On 5/2/06, *Nancy Winget (ncamwing)* <ncamwing@cisco.com 
> <mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com>> wrote:
> 
> 
>     I don't believe adding a MUX is the right answer.  First, the addition
>     is a change in DTLS and also brings up other issues of concern:
>     - distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as the
>     firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already
>     addressed by the UDP assignments.
>     - merging the control and data plane into a single UDP (dtls) tunnel
>     forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay
>     perspective. This effectively restricts the architecture to force them
>     to use a centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho is too
>     restrictive
> 
>            Nancy.
> 
>     -----Original Message-----
>     From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com
>     <mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>]
>     Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM
>     To: capwap
>     Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> 
>     Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap, and
>     insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate between
>     control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not reach a
>     conclusion.
> 
>     Here's what it would look like:
> 
>     +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
>     | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr = 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
>     +---------+-------------+----------------------
> 
>     The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01 version
>     of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if this
>     question could be decided prior to publication of that document. To
>     facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
> 
>     Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
> 
>     - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are required
> 
>     - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels at
>     the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same port
>     (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must add
>     protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the AC-WTP
>     path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings between
>     the two channels
> 
>     - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in particular, it
>     is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing for
>     certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice versa)
> 
>     - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
>     keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel goes
>     away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
>     bindings for any reason)
> 
>     - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state machine,
>     due to the channel binding and NAT issues
> 
>     Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
>     implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in some
>     environments.
> 
>     Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
> 
>     - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4 for
>     32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
>     bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
> 
>     Using a mux hader has several advantages:
> 
>     - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo interval
>     to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in question
> 
>     - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
>     intermediate NATs)
> 
>     - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much* simpler,
>     and therefore more likely
>     to (inter)operate according to spec
> 
>     We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.
>     Please
>     speak up and make your preferences known.
> 
>     Thanks,
> 
>     Scott
> 
>     _________________________________________________________________
>     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>     http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
>     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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> 
>     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 14:34:11 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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From: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
To: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>,
	"Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
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Charles,=20

With a MUX, yes they are logical channels, but I believe the implication
is that these channels are merged into a single DTLS tunnel...are you
saying they are not? =20

But as you state, if UDP is a MUX header, why the need to introduce yet
another one instead of just using UDP for separation?

	Nancy.  =20

-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 2:29 PM
To: Michael Montemurro
Cc: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?

Even with the MUX header, you have two independent, logical channels.=20
If you think about it, UDP is really just one big MUX header.  What
we're doing is really nothing different.  It should not impact anything
to do with sequence numbers or key derivation.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Michael Montemurro wrote:
> Nancy brings up an interesting point here.
> =20
> If we go with the MUX header approach, how do we achieve key=20
> separation between the control and data channels?
> =20
> How do we derive the keys and how do we maintain sequence counters.
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
>         Mike
> =20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> On 5/2/06, *Nancy Winget (ncamwing)* <ncamwing@cisco.com=20
> <mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com>> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>     I don't believe adding a MUX is the right answer.  First, the
addition
>     is a change in DTLS and also brings up other issues of concern:
>     - distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as
the
>     firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already
>     addressed by the UDP assignments.
>     - merging the control and data plane into a single UDP (dtls)
tunnel
>     forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay
>     perspective. This effectively restricts the architecture to force
them
>     to use a centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho
is too
>     restrictive
>=20
>            Nancy.
>=20
>     -----Original Message-----
>     From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com
>     <mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>]
>     Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM
>     To: capwap
>     Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>=20
>     Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap,
and
>     insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate
between
>     control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not
reach a
>     conclusion.
>=20
>     Here's what it would look like:
>=20
>     +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
>     | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
>     +---------+-------------+----------------------
>=20
>     The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01
version
>     of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if
this
>     question could be decided prior to publication of that document.
To
>     facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
>=20
>     Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
>=20
>     - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are=20
> required
>=20
>     - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels
at
>     the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same
port
>     (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must
add
>     protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the
AC-WTP
>     path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings
between
>     the two channels
>=20
>     - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in
particular, it
>     is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing
for
>     certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice=20
> versa)
>=20
>     - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
>     keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel
goes
>     away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
>     bindings for any reason)
>=20
>     - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state
machine,
>     due to the channel binding and NAT issues
>=20
>     Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
>     implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in
some
>     environments.
>=20
>     Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
>=20
>     - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4
for
>     32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
>     bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
>=20
>     Using a mux hader has several advantages:
>=20
>     - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo
interval
>     to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in=20
> question
>=20
>     - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
>     intermediate NATs)
>=20
>     - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much*
simpler,
>     and therefore more likely
>     to (inter)operate according to spec
>=20
>     We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.
>     Please
>     speak up and make your preferences known.
>=20
>     Thanks,
>=20
>     Scott
>=20
>     _________________________________________________________________
>     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>     http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
>     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>     _________________________________________________________________
>     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>     http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
>     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
_________________________________________________________________
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From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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To: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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The DTLS tunnels would NOT be merged.  You'd have something like:

+---------+------------+------------------------
| UDP hdr | MUX = 0x01 |  DTLS(CAPWAP Control)
+---------+------------+-----------

or

+---------+------------+------------------------
| UDP hdr | MUX = 0x02 |  CAPWAP Data
+---------+------------+-----------

UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that everything 
already understands.  So, it all comes down to whether or not we want 
intermediate network devices to distinguish between control and data. 
For NAT traversal, it's easier if the NAT treats everything the same, 
and doesn't have to know that the two ports are related.  Same for 
firewall / port forwarding.  I think intermediate network devices should 
treat everything as "CAPWAP", and we should therefore do our own MUX.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Charles, 
> 
> With a MUX, yes they are logical channels, but I believe the implication
> is that these channels are merged into a single DTLS tunnel...are you
> saying they are not?  
> 
> But as you state, if UDP is a MUX header, why the need to introduce yet
> another one instead of just using UDP for separation?
> 
> 	Nancy.   
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 2:29 PM
> To: Michael Montemurro
> Cc: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> 
> Even with the MUX header, you have two independent, logical channels. 
> If you think about it, UDP is really just one big MUX header.  What
> we're doing is really nothing different.  It should not impact anything
> to do with sequence numbers or key derivation.
> 
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> 
> Michael Montemurro wrote:
> 
>>Nancy brings up an interesting point here.
>> 
>>If we go with the MUX header approach, how do we achieve key 
>>separation between the control and data channels?
>> 
>>How do we derive the keys and how do we maintain sequence counters.
>> 
>>Cheers,
>> 
>>        Mike
>> 
>>
>>
>> 
>>On 5/2/06, *Nancy Winget (ncamwing)* <ncamwing@cisco.com 
>><mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>    I don't believe adding a MUX is the right answer.  First, the
> 
> addition
> 
>>    is a change in DTLS and also brings up other issues of concern:
>>    - distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as
> 
> the
> 
>>    firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already
>>    addressed by the UDP assignments.
>>    - merging the control and data plane into a single UDP (dtls)
> 
> tunnel
> 
>>    forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay
>>    perspective. This effectively restricts the architecture to force
> 
> them
> 
>>    to use a centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho
> 
> is too
> 
>>    restrictive
>>
>>           Nancy.
>>
>>    -----Original Message-----
>>    From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com
>>    <mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>]
>>    Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM
>>    To: capwap
>>    Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>>
>>    Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap,
> 
> and
> 
>>    insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate
> 
> between
> 
>>    control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not
> 
> reach a
> 
>>    conclusion.
>>
>>    Here's what it would look like:
>>
>>    +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
>>    | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr = 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
>>    +---------+-------------+----------------------
>>
>>    The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01
> 
> version
> 
>>    of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if
> 
> this
> 
>>    question could be decided prior to publication of that document.
> 
> To
> 
>>    facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
>>
>>    Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
>>
>>    - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are 
>>required
>>
>>    - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels
> 
> at
> 
>>    the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same
> 
> port
> 
>>    (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must
> 
> add
> 
>>    protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the
> 
> AC-WTP
> 
>>    path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings
> 
> between
> 
>>    the two channels
>>
>>    - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in
> 
> particular, it
> 
>>    is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing
> 
> for
> 
>>    certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice 
>>versa)
>>
>>    - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
>>    keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel
> 
> goes
> 
>>    away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
>>    bindings for any reason)
>>
>>    - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state
> 
> machine,
> 
>>    due to the channel binding and NAT issues
>>
>>    Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
>>    implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in
> 
> some
> 
>>    environments.
>>
>>    Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
>>
>>    - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4
> 
> for
> 
>>    32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
>>    bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
>>
>>    Using a mux hader has several advantages:
>>
>>    - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo
> 
> interval
> 
>>    to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in 
>>question
>>
>>    - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
>>    intermediate NATs)
>>
>>    - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much*
> 
> simpler,
> 
>>    and therefore more likely
>>    to (inter)operate according to spec
>>
>>    We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.
>>    Please
>>    speak up and make your preferences known.
>>
>>    Thanks,
>>
>>    Scott
>>
>>    _________________________________________________________________
>>    To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>>    http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>>    Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>    _________________________________________________________________
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>>    http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>>    Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>
>>
>>
>>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>--
>>
>>_________________________________________________________________
>>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>>
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 14:47:01 -0700
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>,
	"Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
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> UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that=20
> everything already understands.=20
And that's the beauty with the use of UDP.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Just to clarify, MUXing or not MUXing does not affect security one way 
or the other.  Thus my opinion is as a member of the WG, and not as a 
security advisor.  It apparently affects deployments and 
implementations, which is not my expertise, and thus my comments should 
be weighted as such.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Charles Clancy wrote:
> The DTLS tunnels would NOT be merged.  You'd have something like:
> 
> +---------+------------+------------------------
> | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x01 |  DTLS(CAPWAP Control)
> +---------+------------+-----------
> 
> or
> 
> +---------+------------+------------------------
> | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x02 |  CAPWAP Data
> +---------+------------+-----------
> 
> UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that everything 
> already understands.  So, it all comes down to whether or not we want 
> intermediate network devices to distinguish between control and data. 
> For NAT traversal, it's easier if the NAT treats everything the same, 
> and doesn't have to know that the two ports are related.  Same for 
> firewall / port forwarding.  I think intermediate network devices should 
> treat everything as "CAPWAP", and we should therefore do our own MUX.
> 
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HI,

Please don't forget about the discovery message. With it,
you have 3 values for MUX. See below..

Also, please note that in the prototype that I'm developing,
I'm using the UNMODIFIED DTLS implementation in openSSL.
That is, adding the MUX header does not require any modification
of the openSSL. By the way,my two wishes are:
1) an Ethereal decode for the below
2) the addition of the NULL encryption type to the
   CAPWAP protocol for debugging
 
On Wed, 3 May 2006, Charles Clancy wrote:
> The DTLS tunnels would NOT be merged.  You'd have something like:

+---------+------------+------------------------
| UDP hdr | MUX = 0x00 |  Discovery Request or Response
+---------+------------+-----------


> +---------+------------+------------------------
> | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x01 |  DTLS(CAPWAP Control)
> +---------+------------+-----------
> 
> or
> 
> +---------+------------+------------------------
> | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x02 |  CAPWAP Data
> +---------+------------+-----------
> 
> UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that everything 
> already understands.  So, it all comes down to whether or not we want 
> intermediate network devices to distinguish between control and data. 
> For NAT traversal, it's easier if the NAT treats everything the same, 
> and doesn't have to know that the two ports are related.  Same for 
> firewall / port forwarding.  I think intermediate network devices should 
> treat everything as "CAPWAP", and we should therefore do our own MUX.
> 
> -- 
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> 
> Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> > Charles, 
> > 
> > With a MUX, yes they are logical channels, but I believe the implication
> > is that these channels are merged into a single DTLS tunnel...are you
> > saying they are not?  
> > 
> > But as you state, if UDP is a MUX header, why the need to introduce yet
> > another one instead of just using UDP for separation?
> > 
> > 	Nancy.   
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 2:29 PM
> > To: Michael Montemurro
> > Cc: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> > 
> > Even with the MUX header, you have two independent, logical channels. 
> > If you think about it, UDP is really just one big MUX header.  What
> > we're doing is really nothing different.  It should not impact anything
> > to do with sequence numbers or key derivation.
> > 
> > --
> > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> > 
> > Michael Montemurro wrote:
> > 
> >>Nancy brings up an interesting point here.
> >> 
> >>If we go with the MUX header approach, how do we achieve key 
> >>separation between the control and data channels?
> >> 
> >>How do we derive the keys and how do we maintain sequence counters.
> >> 
> >>Cheers,
> >> 
> >>        Mike
> >> 
> >>
> >>
> >> 
> >>On 5/2/06, *Nancy Winget (ncamwing)* <ncamwing@cisco.com 
> >><mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>    I don't believe adding a MUX is the right answer.  First, the
> > 
> > addition
> > 
> >>    is a change in DTLS and also brings up other issues of concern:
> >>    - distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as
> > 
> > the
> > 
> >>    firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already
> >>    addressed by the UDP assignments.
> >>    - merging the control and data plane into a single UDP (dtls)
> > 
> > tunnel
> > 
> >>    forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay
> >>    perspective. This effectively restricts the architecture to force
> > 
> > them
> > 
> >>    to use a centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho
> > 
> > is too
> > 
> >>    restrictive
> >>
> >>           Nancy.
> >>
> >>    -----Original Message-----
> >>    From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com
> >>    <mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>]
> >>    Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM
> >>    To: capwap
> >>    Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> >>
> >>    Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap,
> > 
> > and
> > 
> >>    insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate
> > 
> > between
> > 
> >>    control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not
> > 
> > reach a
> > 
> >>    conclusion.
> >>
> >>    Here's what it would look like:
> >>
> >>    +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> >>    | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr = 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> >>    +---------+-------------+----------------------
> >>
> >>    The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01
> > 
> > version
> > 
> >>    of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if
> > 
> > this
> > 
> >>    question could be decided prior to publication of that document.
> > 
> > To
> > 
> >>    facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
> >>
> >>    Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
> >>
> >>    - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are 
> >>required
> >>
> >>    - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels
> > 
> > at
> > 
> >>    the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same
> > 
> > port
> > 
> >>    (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must
> > 
> > add
> > 
> >>    protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the
> > 
> > AC-WTP
> > 
> >>    path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings
> > 
> > between
> > 
> >>    the two channels
> >>
> >>    - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in
> > 
> > particular, it
> > 
> >>    is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing
> > 
> > for
> > 
> >>    certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice 
> >>versa)
> >>
> >>    - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
> >>    keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel
> > 
> > goes
> > 
> >>    away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
> >>    bindings for any reason)
> >>
> >>    - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state
> > 
> > machine,
> > 
> >>    due to the channel binding and NAT issues
> >>
> >>    Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
> >>    implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in
> > 
> > some
> > 
> >>    environments.
> >>
> >>    Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
> >>
> >>    - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4
> > 
> > for
> > 
> >>    32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
> >>    bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
> >>
> >>    Using a mux hader has several advantages:
> >>
> >>    - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo
> > 
> > interval
> > 
> >>    to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in 
> >>question
> >>
> >>    - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
> >>    intermediate NATs)
> >>
> >>    - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much*
> > 
> > simpler,
> > 
> >>    and therefore more likely
> >>    to (inter)operate according to spec
> >>
> >>    We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.
> >>    Please
> >>    speak up and make your preferences known.
> >>
> >>    Thanks,
> >>
> >>    Scott
> >>
> >>    _________________________________________________________________
> >>    To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >>    http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>
> >>    Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>    _________________________________________________________________
> >>    To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >>    http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>
> >>    Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>--
> >>
> >>_________________________________________________________________
> >>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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> >>
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Date: Wed, 03 May 2006 15:25:48 -0700
From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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To: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
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T. Charles Clancy wrote:
> Sort of...
>=20
> As I understand the conversation, in the M-SSID case, you could send an=
=20
> encrypted broadcast packet to other people on your WLAN.  This packet=20
> would be encrypted with a key that other users on other WLANs could=20
> know. For example, someone on WLAN-B could see NETBIOS broadcast packet=
s=20
> from devices associated to WLAN-A.  They might even think they could=20
> communicate with said NETBIOS machines, but unicast packets addressed t=
o=20
> them would fail (hopefully, assuming the WTP is properly implemented).
>=20
> Jim's scenario below is somewhat different, where you have someone on=20
> the wired side sending data that CAPWAP intentionally decides should be=
=20
> transmitted to multiple WLANs.  The concern here is more along the line=
s=20
> of a chosen ciphertext attack that could leak information about keys by=
=20
> seeing packets encrypted multiple times with different keys.  Provided=20
> people are using good crypto (i.e. not WEP), this shouldn't be a proble=
m.
>=20

It doesn't matter if the packet originated on the wired side or not
because all broadcast packets from stations must be retransmitted
by the AP.

Yes, people should be using good crypto, but we should not limit the
legitimate flexibility of the protocol to enforce it.

Thanks,

Jim

> --=20
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>=20
> On Mon, 1 May 2006, Jim Murphy wrote:
>=20
>> Hi,
>>
>> Hasn't security already been compromised in CAPWAP by the fact that
>> a data frame could be sent to multiple WLANs using the WLAN/Status fie=
ld
>> of the CAPWAP header? Each of these WLANs could be running a different
>> crypto type.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Jim
>>
>> Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
>>> As I said, this is a proprietary extension, even if it might have=20
>>> been provided on some Cisco products.  I hold that CAPWAP is=20
>>> chartered to implement a protocol to support 802.11, not the myriad=20
>>> proprietary extension that have been hammered onto its side over the=20
>>> years.
>>>  But, the more damning problem for this is the lowering of security=20
>>> and the violation of the security assumptions on which 802.11i is=20
>>> based.  Crossing the boundary of a security domain, even if "only"=20
>>> for multicast, dramatically increases the opportunity for compromise=20
>>> of data that communicants believe is secure.
>>>
>>>  -Bob
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
>>> *From:* Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]
>>> *Sent:* Friday, April 28, 2006 12:47 PM
>>> *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
>>> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>
>>> Indeed, the M-SSID mechanism I described is not in the standard but=20
>>> has been implemented by a number of different vendors, including, as=20
>>> I recall, Cisco Aironet. Now that 802.11 chip sets and drivers have=20
>>> better support for M-BSSID, there is little reason to use the more=20
>>> problematic M-SSID. Its only advantage over M-BSSID is that M-SSID=20
>>> uses up fewer MAC addresses.
>>>
>>>
>>> Jeff
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
>>>
>>> *From:* Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
>>> *Sent:* 28 April 2006 3:35 PM
>>> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
>>> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>
>>>
>>> The mechanism below is, of course, not compliant with the 802.11=20
>>> standard. It is a proprietary extension.  It is not clear to me why=20
>>> CAPWAP should support this mechanism, or any other proprietary=20
>>> mechanism.  As Jeff points out below, this is not compatible with all=
=20
>>> clients (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in the=20
>>> standard) and also violates the security assumptions of 802.11.
>>>
>>>  -Bob
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
>>>
>>> *From:* Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]
>>> *Sent:* Friday, April 28, 2006 12:19 PM
>>> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
>>> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>
>>> You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one=20
>>> SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client=20
>>> broadcasts a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond=20
>>> and the client can then do a normal association. The AP maintains one=
=20
>>> broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, AES) and=
=20
>>> uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type of the=20
>>> frame=92s SSID. This allows a certain amount of information leakage=20
>>> between SSIDs, but in most applications this is acceptable.
>>>
>>>
>>> The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client=20
>>> compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.
>>>
>>>
>>> One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D=
 1 WLAN.
>>>
>>>
>>> Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice=
 to=20
>>> map each SSID to a separate VLAN.
>>>
>>>
>>> Jeff Joslin
>>>
>>> Senior Network Architect
>>>
>>> BelAir Networks
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
>>>
>>> *From:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
>>> *Sent:* 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
>>> *To:* Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>>> *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
>>> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>
>>>
>>> Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have=20
>>> multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do=20
>>> this, how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a=20
>>> station would see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to=20
>>> decrypt it - presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not=20
>>> indexed on a BSSID, but some other non-defined mechanism.
>>>
>>>
>>> I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.
>>>
>>> Pat Calhoun
>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>> Cisco Systems
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    =20
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
>>>
>>>     *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
>>>     *Sent:* Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
>>>     *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>>>     *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
>>>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>
>>>     Bob,
>>>
>>>     >  We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
>>>     implementation to implement a method
>>>     >  that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>>>
>>>     I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or =
WEP
>>>     also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
>>>     protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
>>>     *allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should
>>>     allow this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow
>>>     WLAN traffic separation into logical groups over the air (Saravan=
ans
>>>     point)
>>>
>>>     Thanks,
>>>     Puneet
>>>
>>>     On 4/17/06, *Bob O'Hara (boohara)* <boohara@cisco.com
>>>     <mailto:boohara@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of
>>>     WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have
>>>     any assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected
>>>     according to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is =
not
>>>     being decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other
>>>     stations without the same requirements for abiding with the same
>>>     security policies.
>>>
>>>
>>>     We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementat=
ion
>>>     to implement a method that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>>>
>>>      -Bob
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    =20
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------=
---
>>>
>>>     *From:* Puneet [mailto: pb.ietf@gmail.com=20
>>> <mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com>]
>>>
>>>     *Sent:* Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
>>>     *To:* Saravanan Govindan
>>>     *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>>>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>
>>>     Hi Saravanan,
>>>
>>>     I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific
>>>     deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). I=
f
>>>     nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then th=
is
>>>     should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the
>>>     protocol remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
>>>
>>>     I think it is very important that existing implementations are no=
t
>>>     excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in=
 a
>>>     specific deployment scenario.
>>>
>>>     Thanks,
>>>     Puneet
>>>
>>>     On 4/15/06, *Saravanan Govindan* <saravanang@hotmail.com
>>>     <mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     Hi Puneet,
>>>
>>>     My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the=20
>>> mandatory
>>>     Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
>>>
>>>     The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinc=
t
>>>     among
>>>     logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
>>>     providers
>>>     sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want the=
ir
>>>     traffic
>>>     to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSI=
DS)
>>>     and
>>>     over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
>>>
>>>     The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
>>>     from this
>>>     commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical
>>>     groups are
>>>     separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making thi=
s
>>>     mapping,
>>>     CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinct=
ly
>>>     exchanged.
>>>
>>>     I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
>>>     implementation
>>>     - my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place.
>>>
>>>     Cheers,
>>>
>>>     Saravanan
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     >  ------------------------------
>>>     >  *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com=20
>>> <mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com>]
>>>     >  *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
>>>     >  *To:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>>>     >  *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>     >
>>>     >  the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configurati=
on'
>>>     notes
>>>     >  that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
>>>     reserved for
>>>     >  it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we hav=
e
>>>     multiple
>>>     >  SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is =
a
>>>     different
>>>     >  matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to=
=20
>>> convey
>>>     WLAN
>>>     >  information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
>>>     BSSID-WLAN
>>>     >  mapping?
>>>     >
>>>     >  Thanks,
>>>     >  Puneet
>>>     >
>>>     >  ______________________________________________________________=
___
>>>     >  To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please vis=
it:
>>>     >  http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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>>>     >
>>>     >  Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>>     >
>>>
>>>     _________________________________________________________________
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Puneet, all,


>         2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in
> the RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different
> vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example
> would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with the
> other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to
> not step on each others toes).

Agree that this approach should be used to indicate ciphersto use. This IE
is used to
add a WLAN (BSS) on the WTP (also one for Update WLAN).
Why is delivering the RSNIE/WPAIE not enough here - since the
group key cipher is indicated in those IEs? Suggest deleting the encryption
policy
field in the IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN and Update WLAN message elements.

Separately, the encryption policy in the IEEE Mobile Session Key message
element
should be updated to use the RSNIE format.

Dorothy


On 5/3/06, Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >   1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or
> > unicast too? If its also unicast, then there could be multiple
> > encryption types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case how
> > is the encryption-policy field filled in?
> >
> > <PRC>
> > This is a good question as the text is obviously not clear enough. I am
> > proposing the following text (as well as for the Update WLAN section):
> >
> >    Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the encryption scheme
> >       to apply to traffic to and from the mobile station.
>
> this might also be a good place to note that the format of those 32
> bits is the same as what the IEEE 802.11i specification mentions. That
> allows vendor specific encryption types, and can also be updated by
> IEEE for new types without having to update the CAPWAP specification.
>
> >         2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in
> > the RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different
> > vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example
> > would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with th=
e
> > other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors t=
o
> > not step on each others toes).
> >
> > <PRC>
> > Based on Dorothy's e-mail and recommendation, I would propose the
> > following new section:
> >
> > 11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element
> >
> >    The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
> >    defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field contains the ra=
w
> >    IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
> >    message.
>
> <snip>
>
> I think my request was to change the encryption-type to use the IEEE
> 802.11i format, but thats now what this element seems to do. Can we
> replace those list of numbers 1,2,3,4,5 for encryption types since in
> the current text they mix standard and vendor specific types, and if
> IEEE updates something in 802.11i, we'll need to update the capwap
> spec again.
>
> >         4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that
> > SSID in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE
> > 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why is this IE
> > global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10 WLANs, but i=
t
> > may want probe responses generated for only four of those when a
> > broadcast probe request comes in.
> >
> > <PRC> Section 11.9.12 deals with the changing of the mode of operation
> > after the WLAN is already operational.</PRC>
>
> I still dont understand why this needs to be global. To quote the current
> draft:
> "Since broadcast NULL probes are not sent to a specific BSSID, the WTP
> cannot know
> which SSID the sending station is querying.  Therefore, this behavior
> must be global
> to the WTP."
> However when a broadcast probe request comes in, of all the WLANs
> mapped to that WTP, the user should be able to configure which ones
> are responded to. That text seems incorrect.
>
> Thanks,
> Puneet
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

------=_Part_33112_14208787.1146698343239
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

Puneet, all,<br>
<br>
<br>
<span class=3D"q">&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2. for the encryption po=
licies we could use the format used in<br>&gt; the RSN IEs (OUI + encryptio=
n_type); that allows support for different<br>&gt; vendor specific encrypti=
on types in a clean manner (CKIP for example
<br>&gt; would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together wi=
th the<br>&gt; other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier fo=
r vendors to<br>&gt; not step on each others toes).<br>
<br>
Agree that this approach should be used to indicate ciphersto use. This IE =
is used to<br>
add a WLAN (BSS) on the WTP (also one for Update WLAN).<br>
Why is delivering the RSNIE/WPAIE not enough here - since the<br>
group key cipher is indicated in those IEs? Suggest deleting the encryption=
 policy<br>
field in the IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN and Update WLAN message elements.<br>
<br>
Separately, the encryption policy in the IEEE Mobile Session Key message el=
ement<br>
should be updated to use the RSNIE format.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>
</span><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/3/06, <b class=3D"gmail_se=
ndername">Puneet</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com">pb.ietf@gmail=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border=
-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-lef=
t: 1ex;">
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic o=
r<br>&gt; unicast too? If its also unicast, then there could be multiple<br=
>&gt; encryption types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case h=
ow<br>
&gt; is the encryption-policy field filled in?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &lt;PRC&gt;<=
br>&gt; This is a good question as the text is obviously not clear enough. =
I am<br>&gt; proposing the following text (as well as for the Update WLAN s=
ection):
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption Policy:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 32-=
bit value specifying the encryption scheme<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; to apply to traffic to and from the mobile station.<br><br>this=
 might also be a good place to note that the format of those 32
<br>bits is the same as what the IEEE 802.11i specification mentions. That<=
br>allows vendor specific encryption types, and can also be updated by<br>I=
EEE for new types without having to update the CAPWAP specification.<br>
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. for the encrypt=
ion policies we could use the format used in<br>&gt; the RSN IEs (OUI + enc=
ryption_type); that allows support for different<br>&gt; vendor specific en=
cryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example
<br>&gt; would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together wi=
th the<br>&gt; other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier fo=
r vendors to<br>&gt; not step on each others toes).<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &lt;PRC=
&gt;
<br>&gt; Based on Dorothy's e-mail and recommendation, I would propose the<=
br>&gt; following new section:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; <a href=3D"http://11.8.1.4">=
11.8.1.4</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;IEEE 802.11 Information Element<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The IEEE=20
802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp;The data field=
 contains the raw<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;IE as it would be included=
 within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;messag=
e.
<br><br>&lt;snip&gt;<br><br>I think my request was to change the encryption=
-type to use the IEEE<br>802.11i format, but thats now what this element se=
ems to do. Can we<br>replace those list of numbers 1,2,3,4,5 for encryption=
 types since in
<br>the current text they mix standard and vendor specific types, and if<br=
>IEEE updates something in 802.11i, we'll need to update the capwap<br>spec=
 again.<br><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4. Does=
 the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that
<br>&gt; SSID in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the =
'IEEE<br>&gt; 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why is=
 this IE<br>&gt; global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10=
 WLANs, but it
<br>&gt; may want probe responses generated for only four of those when a<b=
r>&gt; broadcast probe request comes in.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &lt;PRC&gt; Sectio=
n 11.9.12 deals with the changing of the mode of operation<br>&gt; after th=
e WLAN is already operational.&lt;/PRC&gt;
<br><br>I still dont understand why this needs to be global. To quote the c=
urrent draft:<br>&quot;Since broadcast NULL probes are not sent to a specif=
ic BSSID, the WTP<br>cannot know<br>which SSID the sending station is query=
ing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, this behavior
<br>must be global<br>to the WTP.&quot;<br>However when a broadcast probe r=
equest comes in, of all the WLANs<br>mapped to that WTP, the user should be=
 able to configure which ones<br>are responded to. That text seems incorrec=
t.
<br><br>Thanks,<br>Puneet<br>______________________________________________=
___________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, =
please visit:<br><a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capw=
ap">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a h=
ref=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.co=
m/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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_________________________________________________________________
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Wed May 03 20:18:35 2006
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From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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Jim Murphy wrote:
> 
> 
> T. Charles Clancy wrote:
> 
>> Sort of...
>>
>> As I understand the conversation, in the M-SSID case, you could send 
>> an encrypted broadcast packet to other people on your WLAN.  This 
>> packet would be encrypted with a key that other users on other WLANs 
>> could know. For example, someone on WLAN-B could see NETBIOS broadcast 
>> packets from devices associated to WLAN-A.  They might even think they 
>> could communicate with said NETBIOS machines, but unicast packets 
>> addressed to them would fail (hopefully, assuming the WTP is properly 
>> implemented).
>>
>> Jim's scenario below is somewhat different, where you have someone on 
>> the wired side sending data that CAPWAP intentionally decides should 
>> be transmitted to multiple WLANs.  The concern here is more along the 
>> lines of a chosen ciphertext attack that could leak information about 
>> keys by seeing packets encrypted multiple times with different keys.  
>> Provided people are using good crypto (i.e. not WEP), this shouldn't 
>> be a problem.
> 
> It doesn't matter if the packet originated on the wired side or not
> because all broadcast packets from stations must be retransmitted
> by the AP.
> 
> Yes, people should be using good crypto, but we should not limit the
> legitimate flexibility of the protocol to enforce it.

Your proposed security flaw has to do with CAPWAP data packets being 
marked for transmission on multiple WLANs, for each each may have a 
different crypto type.  My point is that this could only ever happen on 
purpose, for example if someone configured some sort of multicast group. 
  It could cause a theoretic crypto attack if someone is using WEP, but 
if they're using WEP they have bigger problems, like actual practical 
crypto attacks.

Adding support fro M-SSID would cause all broadcast traffic on the same 
WTP to be visible to all devices, and this is both a security problem, 
and a protocol problem.  It's a security problem because you have data 
being leaked between WLANs, and it's a problem for upper-layer protocols 
because they may discover each other via broadcasts, but then not be 
able to actually communicate via unicast.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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Hi Dorothy,

=20

I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in the absence of
specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any control
packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are the only
regular exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to monitor for
the timer.=20

=20

So I'd like to suggest the following text:

=20

From:

"If another Echo Request or other control message is not received by the
AC when the timer expires, the AC
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"

=20

To:

"If another Echo Request or Statistics message is not received by the AC
when the timer expires, the AC
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"

=20

Cheers,


Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 3:03 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages

=20

All,

After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the
conclusion is
still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo remains,
does not include any
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets.=20

Changes to the text:

Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
"If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when the
timer expires, the AC
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to=20

"If another Echo Request or other control message is not received by the
AC when the timer expires, the AC
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"=20

and from

"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo
Response message,=20
message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
to
"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo
Response message, or other control
message, the WTP enters the Reset State."


Thanks,

Dorothy

Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
discussion in the issues database:=20

Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate


messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
overhead.=20

Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
significantly=20




if the messages can be combined.



Recommendation:



To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined
message,=20

thus reducing overhead significantly.


Discussion:

The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
keep-alive
purposes, and do not carry message elements.

There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1
<http://11.7.2.1/> ), and several CAPWAP statistics related
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.
There is no statistics message.=20

There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
used by the AC to indicate the
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer
be made general, and indicate the
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the
CAPWAP statistics timer used
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).

It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
echo/keep-alive mechanism from
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
messages simple,
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation.=20

Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
above paragraph

On 4/28/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com
<mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com> > wrote:

I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the various=20
threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets.
I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it wishes, but
the receiver must take into account control packets in addition to the=20
echo prior to declaring a link dead.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G Kelly [mailto: scott@hyperthought.com
<mailto:scott@hyperthought.com> ]
> Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>
> Hi Saravanan,
>
> Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > Hi Scott,
> >
> > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
> >
> > To formalize;
> >=20
> > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC implicitly
> > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of protocol
> > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages=20
> alone for
> > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically
> exchanged.
> >
> > My concern is that by using "any" control message to indicate
> > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This is=20
> > because the AC will need to process each control message
> for both its own value (e.g.
> > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
>
> Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but=20
> there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger
> with a flag and timer:
> when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the flag.
> Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer)=20
> check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
> keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but
> this works just fine.
>
> On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the=20
> fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do
> whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a
> given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.
>
> On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the=20
> flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and basic.
>
> > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics message from
> > WTP means WTP is alive.
>
> Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control=20
> message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken
> alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the
> echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the
> statistics message.=20
>
> In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in
> order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I
> know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,
> and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose
> to use even less.
>
> And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically
> asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly=20
> (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs
> to somehow report the event.
> While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,
> this is not the typical (or average) case.=20
>
> The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much
> coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's
> option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP
> liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message,=20
> rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to
> remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
>
> But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500
> WTPs send stats potentially every second or less?=20
>
> I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
>
> Scott
>
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----=20
> > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >
> > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.
> that echoes
> > should only be sent in the absence of other control
> traffic) is dead=20
> > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to
> whether echoes
> > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
> >
> > Does anyone disagree?
> >
> > Scott
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> >
> _________________________________________________________________=20
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi Dorothy,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in =
the
absence of specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any =
control
packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are the only =
regular
exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to monitor for the =
timer. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>So I&#8217;d like to suggest the following =
text:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>From:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8220;If another Echo Request or other control =
message is
not received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC<br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be =
unreachable&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>To:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8220;If another Echo Request or Statistics message =
is not
received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC<br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be =
unreachable&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><br>
Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, May 04, =
2006 3:03
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Scott G Kelly; =
Saravanan
Govindan; capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 =
-Issueoncombiningmessages</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>All,<br>
<br>
After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the =
conclusion is<br>
still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo remains, =
does not
include any<br>
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets. =
<br>
<br>
Changes to the text:<br>
<br>
Change text in 6.2&quot; Echo Response&quot; from:<br>
&quot;If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when the =
timer
expires, the AC<br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable&quot; to <br>
<br>
&quot;If another Echo Request or other control message is not received =
by the
AC when the timer expires, the AC<br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable&quot; <br>
<br>
and from<br>
<br>
&quot;If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an =
Echo
Response message, <br>
message, the WTP enters the <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName =
w:st=3D"on">Reset</st1:PlaceName>
 <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">State</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>.&quot;<br>
to<br>
&quot;If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an =
Echo Response
message, or other control<br>
message, the WTP enters the <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName =
w:st=3D"on">Reset</st1:PlaceName>
 <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">State</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>.&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>
<span class=3Dst><span name=3Dst id=3Dst>Issue</span></span> <span =
class=3Dst><span name=3Dst
id=3Dst>45</span></span>, <span class=3Dst><span name=3Dst =
id=3Dst>Issue</span></span>
on Combining messages currently has the following discussion in the =
issues
database: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Currently, the keepalive and statistics =
messages are separated. Separate <br>
messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high =
overhead. <br>
Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced =
significantly <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
if the messages can be combined.<br>
<br>
Recommendation:<br>
<br>
To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined =
message, <br>
thus reducing overhead significantly.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for =
keep-alive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a
href=3D"http://11.7.2.1/" target=3D"_blank">11.7.2.1</a>), and several =
CAPWAP
statistics related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is =
used
by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer =
be
made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the =
CAPWAP
statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the =
echo/keep-alive
mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo =
messages
simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is =
true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation. <br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the =
above
paragraph<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/28/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Pat
Calhoun (pacalhou)</span></b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">
pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the =
various <br>
threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any<br>
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control =
packets.<br>
I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it wishes, =
but<br>
the receiver must take into account control packets in addition to the =
<br>
echo prior to declaring a link dead.<br>
<br>
Pat Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:scott@hyperthought.com">
scott@hyperthought.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM<br>
&gt; To: Saravanan Govindan<br>
&gt; Cc: capwap<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45<br>
&gt; -Issueoncombiningmessages<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Saravanan,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Saravanan Govindan wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Scott,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I think David's note does address the issue on hand.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To formalize;<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC =
implicitly<br>
&gt; &gt; indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of =
protocol<br>
&gt; &gt; simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages =
<br>
&gt; alone for<br>
&gt; &gt; this purpose, reason being that statistics are =
periodically<br>
&gt; exchanged.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; My concern is that by using &quot;any&quot; control message to
indicate<br>
&gt; &gt; keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This =
is <br>
&gt; &gt; because the AC will need to process each control message<br>
&gt; for both its own value (e.g.<br>
&gt; &gt; Configure Request) and also keepalive value.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but <br>
&gt; there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger<br>
&gt; with a flag and timer:<br>
&gt; when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the =
flag.<br>
&gt; Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer) <br>
&gt; check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a<br>
&gt; keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but<br>
&gt; this works just fine.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the <br>
&gt; fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do<br>
&gt; whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a<br>
&gt; given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the <br>
&gt; flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and =
basic.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics message =
from<br>
&gt; &gt; WTP means WTP is alive.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control <br>
&gt; message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken<br>
&gt; alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the<br>
&gt; echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the<br>
&gt; statistics message. <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in<br>
&gt; order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I<br>
&gt; know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,<br>
&gt; and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose<br>
&gt; to use even less.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically<br>
&gt; asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly <br>
&gt; (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs<br>
&gt; to somehow report the event.<br>
&gt; While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,<br>
&gt; this is not the typical (or average) case. <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much<br>
&gt; coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's<br>
&gt; option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP<br>
&gt; liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message, <br>
&gt; rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to<br>
&gt; remain wholly in the AC fastpath.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500<br>
&gt; WTPs send stats potentially every second or less? <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think we still need the echo req/rsp.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Scott<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Saravanan<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message----- <br>
&gt; &gt; From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: capwap<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 <br>
&gt; &gt; -Issueoncombiningmessages<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.<br>
&gt; that echoes<br>
&gt; &gt; should only be sent in the absence of other control<br>
&gt; traffic) is dead <br>
&gt; &gt; on, and that this effectively closes the question as to<br>
&gt; whether echoes<br>
&gt; &gt; and stats should be combined in the same messages.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Does anyone disagree?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Scott<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
	"Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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The text you are proposing doesn't change the behavior of the protocol.
I'm not sure that it really adds anything since we are stating that an
echo is sent if no control packets are sent. You are free to send
periodic Statistics messages, which with the new language would not
require any Echos to be sent.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Saravanan Govindan
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 8:18 PM
	To: Dorothy Stanley; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages
=09
=09

	Hi Dorothy,

	=20

	I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in the absence
of specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any control
packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are the only
regular exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to monitor for
the timer.=20

	=20

	So I'd like to suggest the following text:

	=20

	From:

	"If another Echo Request or other control message is not
received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC
	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"

	=20

	To:

	"If another Echo Request or Statistics message is not received
by the AC when the timer expires, the AC
	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"

	=20

	Cheers,

=09
	Saravanan

	=20

	=20

	=20

	=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 3:03 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages

	=20

	All,
=09
	After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the
conclusion is
	still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo
remains, does not include any
	statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control
packets.=20
=09
	Changes to the text:
=09
	Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
	"If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when
the timer expires, the AC
	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to=20
=09
	"If another Echo Request or other control message is not
received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC
	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"=20
=09
	and from
=09
	"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an
Echo Response message,=20
	message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
	to
	"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an
Echo Response message, or other control
	message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
=09
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
	Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the
following discussion in the issues database:=20

	Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated.
Separate=20
=09
	messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
overhead.=20
=09
	Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
significantly=20
=09
=09
=09
=09
	if the messages can be combined.
=09
=09
=09
	Recommendation:
=09
=09
=09
	To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one
combined message,=20
=09
	thus reducing overhead significantly.

=09
	Discussion:
=09
	The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
	Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used
for keep-alive
	purposes, and do not carry message elements.
=09
	There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1
<http://11.7.2.1/> ), and several CAPWAP statistics related
	measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor,
WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.
	There is no statistics message.=20
=09
	There is no requirement on how often the statistics related
measurement elements must be reported
	to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5,
which is used by the AC to indicate the
	timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the
statistics timer be made general, and indicate the
	values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that
the CAPWAP statistics timer used
	to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
=09
	It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
echo/keep-alive mechanism from
	the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the
echo messages simple,
	rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It
is true that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
	In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the
cost of simplicity in design and implementation.=20
=09
	Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation
in the above paragraph

	On 4/28/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com
<mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com> > wrote:

	I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the
various=20
	threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
	statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control
packets.
	I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it
wishes, but
	the receiver must take into account control packets in addition
to the=20
	echo prior to declaring a link dead.
=09
	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems
=09
=09
=09
	> -----Original Message-----
	> From: Scott G Kelly [mailto: scott@hyperthought.com
<mailto:scott@hyperthought.com> ]
	> Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
	> To: Saravanan Govindan
	> Cc: capwap
	> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
	> -Issueoncombiningmessages
	>
	> Hi Saravanan,
	>
	> Saravanan Govindan wrote:
	> > Hi Scott,
	> >
	> > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
	> >
	> > To formalize;
	> >=20
	> > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC
implicitly
	> > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of
protocol
	> > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages=20
	> alone for
	> > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically
	> exchanged.
	> >
	> > My concern is that by using "any" control message to
indicate
	> > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated.
This is=20
	> > because the AC will need to process each control message
	> for both its own value (e.g.
	> > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
	>
	> Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but=20
	> there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger
	> with a flag and timer:
	> when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the
flag.
	> Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer)=20
	> check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
	> keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but
	> this works just fine.
	>
	> On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the=20
	> fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do
	> whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a
	> given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic
stuff.
	>
	> On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the=20
	> flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and
basic.
	>
	> > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics
message from
	> > WTP means WTP is alive.
	>
	> Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control=20
	> message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken
	> alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the
	> echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the
	> statistics message.=20
	>
	> In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in
	> order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I
	> know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,
	> and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose
	> to use even less.
	>
	> And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically
	> asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly=20
	> (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs
	> to somehow report the event.
	> While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,
	> this is not the typical (or average) case.=20
	>
	> The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much
	> coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's
	> option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP
	> liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message,=20
	> rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to
	> remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
	>
	> But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500
	> WTPs send stats potentially every second or less?=20
	>
	> I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
	>
	> Scott
	>
	> >
	> > Saravanan
	> >
	> >
	> >
	> >
	> >
	> > -----Original Message-----=20
	> > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
	> > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
	> > To: capwap
	> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
	> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
	> >
	> > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.
	> that echoes
	> > should only be sent in the absence of other control
	> traffic) is dead=20
	> > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to
	> whether echoes
	> > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
	> >
	> > Does anyone disagree?
	> >
	> > Scott
	> >
	> >
	> >
_________________________________________________________________
	> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
	> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
	> >
	> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	> >
	> >
	>
_________________________________________________________________=20
	> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
	> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
	>
	> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	>
=09
_________________________________________________________________
	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:=20
	http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
=09
	Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20

	=20


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D436144804-04052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>The=20
text you are proposing doesn't change the behavior of the protocol. I'm =
not sure=20
that it really adds anything since we are stating that an echo is sent =
if no=20
control packets are sent. You are free to send periodic Statistics =
messages,=20
which with the new language would not require any Echos to be=20
sent.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Saravanan Govindan=20
  [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Wednesday, May=20
  03, 2006 8:18 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Dorothy Stanley; Pat Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou)<BR><B>Cc:</B> Scott G Kelly; capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =
[Capwap]=20
  Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 =
-Issueoncombiningmessages<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi=20
  Dorothy,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I suggest that the Echo =
Request=20
  MAY only be send in the absence of specifically Statistics control =
packets as=20
  opposed to any control packets. The reason for this is that Statistics =
packets=20
  are the only regular exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet =
to=20
  monitor for the timer. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">So I&#8217;d like to =
suggest the=20
  following text:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">From:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&#8220;If another Echo =
Request or other=20
  control message is not received by the AC when the timer expires, the=20
  AC<BR>SHOULD consider the WTP to be =
unreachable"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">To:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&#8220;If another Echo =
Request or=20
  Statistics message is not received by the AC when the timer expires, =
the=20
  AC<BR>SHOULD consider the WTP to be =
unreachable"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><BR>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Dorothy=20
  Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday, May 04, 2006 =
3:03=20
  AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Pat Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou)<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> =
Scott G Kelly;=20
  Saravanan Govindan; capwap<BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution=20
  to Issue 45 =
-Issueoncombiningmessages</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">All,<BR><BR>After the lengthy =
discussion=20
  on this topic, I believe that the conclusion is<BR>still to reject the =

  comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo remains, does not include=20
  any<BR>statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control =
packets.=20
  <BR><BR>Changes to the text:<BR><BR>Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" =

  from:<BR>"If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC =
when the=20
  timer expires, the AC<BR>SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to =

  <BR><BR>"If another Echo Request or other control message is not =
received by=20
  the AC when the timer expires, the AC<BR>SHOULD consider the WTP to be =

  unreachable" <BR><BR>and from<BR><BR>"If the NeighborDeadInterval =
timer=20
  expires prior to receiving an Echo Response message, <BR>message, the =
WTP=20
  enters the <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName =
w:st=3D"on">Reset</st1:PlaceName>=20
  <st1:PlaceType =
w:st=3D"on">State</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>."<BR>to<BR>"If the=20
  NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo Response =

  message, or other control<BR>message, the WTP enters the <st1:place=20
  w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName w:st=3D"on">Reset</st1:PlaceName> =
<st1:PlaceType=20
  =
w:st=3D"on">State</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>."<BR><BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR=
>Dorothy<BR><BR><SPAN=20
  class=3Dst><SPAN id=3Dst name=3D"st">Issue</SPAN></SPAN> <SPAN =
class=3Dst><SPAN id=3Dst=20
  name=3D"st">45</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN class=3Dst><SPAN id=3Dst=20
  name=3D"st">Issue</SPAN></SPAN> on Combining messages currently has =
the=20
  following discussion in the issues database: =
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Currently, the keepalive and =
statistics messages are separated. Separate <BR>
messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high =
overhead. <BR>
Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced =
significantly <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>
<BR>
if the messages can be combined.<BR>
<BR>
Recommendation:<BR>
<BR>
To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined =
message, <BR>
thus reducing overhead significantly.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>Discussion:<BR><BR>The =
CAPWAP=20
  protocol specification currently supports the<BR>Echo Request Message =
and Echo=20
  Response Messages, which are used for keep-alive<BR>purposes, and do =
not carry=20
  message elements.<BR><BR>There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics =
measurement=20
  element(<A href=3D"http://11.7.2.1/" target=3D_blank>11.7.2.1</A>), =
and several=20
  CAPWAP statistics related<BR>measurement elements: decryption error =
report,=20
  WTP descriptor, WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.<BR>There =
is no=20
  statistics message. <BR><BR>There is no requirement on how often the=20
  statistics related measurement elements must be reported<BR>to the AC =
from the=20
  WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is used by the AC =
to=20
  indicate the<BR>timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should =
the=20
  statistics timer be made general, and indicate the<BR>values for the =
other=20
  Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the CAPWAP statistics =
timer=20
  used<BR>to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific=20
  statistics).<BR><BR>It is not clear that there is a high overhead in =
keeping=20
  the echo/keep-alive mechanism from<BR>the statistics reporting. There =
is some=20
  benefit in keeping the echo messages simple,<BR>rather than =
complicating the=20
  processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is true that small messages =
(echo=20
  request, response) have high overhead.<BR>In this case, the design =
choice is=20
  to accept the overhead as the cost of simplicity in design and =
implementation.=20
  <BR><BR>Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the =
explanation in=20
  the above paragraph<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dgmailquote><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On 4/28/06, <B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</SPAN></B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com"> pcalhoun@cisco.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><o:p></o:p></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I will summarize my thoughts here and not =
try to=20
  inject in the various <BR>threads, but I agree that the echo remains, =
does not=20
  include any<BR>statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any =
control=20
  packets.<BR>I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it =
wishes,=20
  but<BR>the receiver must take into account control packets in addition =
to the=20
  <BR>echo prior to declaring a link dead.<BR><BR>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, =
Wireless=20
  Networking Business Unit<BR>Cisco Systems<BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt; =
-----Original=20
  Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:scott@hyperthought.com"> =
scott@hyperthought.com</A>]<BR>&gt;=20
  Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM<BR>&gt; To: Saravanan =
Govindan<BR>&gt;=20
  Cc: capwap<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue=20
  45<BR>&gt; -Issueoncombiningmessages<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Hi=20
  Saravanan,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Saravanan Govindan wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt; Hi=20
  Scott,<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; I think David's note does address the =
issue=20
  on hand.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; To formalize;<BR>&gt; &gt; <BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC =
implicitly<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of =
protocol<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt; simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages =
<BR>&gt; alone=20
  for<BR>&gt; &gt; this purpose, reason being that statistics are=20
  periodically<BR>&gt; exchanged.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; My concern =
is that=20
  by using "any" control message to indicate<BR>&gt; &gt; keepalive =
(Echo), the=20
  AC processing will be complicated. This is <BR>&gt; &gt; because the =
AC will=20
  need to process each control message<BR>&gt; for both its own value=20
  (e.g.<BR>&gt; &gt; Configure Request) and also keepalive=20
  value.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Of course, complexity is a function of many =
factors,=20
  but <BR>&gt; there is a straightforward way to implement an echo=20
  trigger<BR>&gt; with a flag and timer:<BR>&gt; when you receive a =
control=20
  message, unconditionally raise the flag.<BR>&gt; Periodically =
(according to=20
  your keepalive interval timer) <BR>&gt; check the flag; If it's up, =
put it=20
  down, else send a<BR>&gt; keepalive. There are more complicated ways =
to=20
  implement, but<BR>&gt; this works just fine.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; On the AC =
this=20
  can easily be implemented by having the <BR>&gt; fastpath raise the =
flag, and=20
  having the cp lower it and/or do<BR>&gt; whatever it is your AC does =
if a WTP=20
  doesn't report in a<BR>&gt; given echo interval (which may be =
nothing). Pretty=20
  basic stuff.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; On the WTP, implementation is similar, =
except=20
  that if the <BR>&gt; flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very =
simple=20
  and basic.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; So I suggest keeping it simple - =
arrival of=20
  statistics message from<BR>&gt; &gt; WTP means WTP is =
alive.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control <BR>&gt; =
message, so I=20
  have no issues with this statement when taken<BR>&gt; alone. I'm =
concerned=20
  with the earlier suggestion that the<BR>&gt; echo req/reply message be =

  discarded and replaced by the<BR>&gt; statistics message. =
<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; In=20
  some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in<BR>&gt; =
order to=20
  facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I<BR>&gt; know of =
one=20
  vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,<BR>&gt; and it's =
conceivable=20
  that in some scenarios one might choose<BR>&gt; to use even=20
  less.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements =
are=20
  typically<BR>&gt; asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react =
quickly=20
  <BR>&gt; (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply =
needs<BR>&gt;=20
  to somehow report the event.<BR>&gt; While in some cases reporting =
might be=20
  considered urgent,<BR>&gt; this is not the typical (or average) case.=20
  <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The granularity requirements for reporting are =
typically=20
  much<BR>&gt; coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at=20
  it's<BR>&gt; option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for =
WTP<BR>&gt;=20
  liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message, <BR>&gt; =
rather=20
  than the echo, since this allows echo processing to<BR>&gt; remain =
wholly in=20
  the AC fastpath.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; But say we eliminate the echo: what =
happens=20
  when, say, 500<BR>&gt; WTPs send stats potentially every second or =
less?=20
  <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I think we still need the echo =
req/rsp.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  Scott<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Saravanan<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =

  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; -----Original =

  Message----- <BR>&gt; &gt; From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</A>]<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
  Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM<BR>&gt; &gt; To: =
capwap<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 <BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  -Issueoncombiningmessages<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Just trying to =
close the=20
  loop: I think David's point (i.e.<BR>&gt; that echoes<BR>&gt; &gt; =
should only=20
  be sent in the absence of other control<BR>&gt; traffic) is dead =
<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  on, and that this effectively closes the question as to<BR>&gt; =
whether=20
  echoes<BR>&gt; &gt; and stats should be combined in the same =
messages.<BR>&gt;=20
  &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Does anyone disagree?<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  Scott<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
  =
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;=
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  </A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
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Without the text below, the specifications will require an AC to monitor
the arrival of "all" control packet with respect to the EchoInterval and
NeighbourDeadInterval timers. There were concerns earlier on this thread
that this is not ideal.=20

=20

Furthermore, not all control packets indicate that a WTP is alive and
doing well. A WTP could fail, re-start and then send Discovery Requests
to an AC. This should not be construed as an indication that the WTP is
well. On the other hand, by focusing only on Statistics (WTP Event
Request) control messages, it is unambiguous that a WTP is operational.=20

=20

So the text in the specifications should reflect this by having Echo
Requests sent in the absence of Statistics (WTP Event Request) messages.


=20

Saravanan=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 12:50 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages

=20

The text you are proposing doesn't change the behavior of the protocol.
I'm not sure that it really adds anything since we are stating that an
echo is sent if no control packets are sent. You are free to send
periodic Statistics messages, which with the new language would not
require any Echos to be sent.

=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Saravanan Govindan
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 8:18 PM
	To: Dorothy Stanley; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages

	Hi Dorothy,

	=20

	I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in the absence
of specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any control
packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are the only
regular exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to monitor for
the timer.=20

	=20

	So I'd like to suggest the following text:

	=20

	From:

	"If another Echo Request or other control message is not
received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC
	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"

	=20

	To:

	"If another Echo Request or Statistics message is not received
by the AC when the timer expires, the AC
	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"

	=20

	Cheers,

=09
	Saravanan

	=20

	=20

	=20

	=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 3:03 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages

	=20

	All,
=09
	After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the
conclusion is
	still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo
remains, does not include any
	statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control
packets.=20
=09
	Changes to the text:
=09
	Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
	"If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when
the timer expires, the AC
	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to=20
=09
	"If another Echo Request or other control message is not
received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC
	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"=20
=09
	and from
=09
	"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an
Echo Response message,=20
	message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
	to
	"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an
Echo Response message, or other control
	message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
=09
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
	Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the
following discussion in the issues database:=20

	Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated.
Separate=20
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	=20
	messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
overhead.=20
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	=20
	Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
significantly=20
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	=20
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	=20
	if the messages can be combined.
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	=20
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	=20
	Recommendation:
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	=20
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	=20
	To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one
combined message,=20
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	=20
	thus reducing overhead significantly.

=09
	Discussion:
=09
	The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
	Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used
for keep-alive
	purposes, and do not carry message elements.
=09
	There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1
<http://11.7.2.1/> ), and several CAPWAP statistics related
	measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor,
WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.
	There is no statistics message.=20
=09
	There is no requirement on how often the statistics related
measurement elements must be reported
	to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5,
which is used by the AC to indicate the
	timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the
statistics timer be made general, and indicate the
	values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that
the CAPWAP statistics timer used
	to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
=09
	It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
echo/keep-alive mechanism from
	the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the
echo messages simple,
	rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It
is true that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
	In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the
cost of simplicity in design and implementation.=20
=09
	Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation
in the above paragraph

	On 4/28/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com
<mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com> > wrote:

	I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the
various=20
	threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
	statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control
packets.
	I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it
wishes, but
	the receiver must take into account control packets in addition
to the=20
	echo prior to declaring a link dead.
=09
	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems
=09
=09
=09
	> -----Original Message-----
	> From: Scott G Kelly [mailto: scott@hyperthought.com
<mailto:scott@hyperthought.com> ]
	> Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
	> To: Saravanan Govindan
	> Cc: capwap
	> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
	> -Issueoncombiningmessages
	>
	> Hi Saravanan,
	>
	> Saravanan Govindan wrote:
	> > Hi Scott,
	> >
	> > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
	> >
	> > To formalize;
	> >=20
	> > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC
implicitly
	> > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of
protocol
	> > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages=20
	> alone for
	> > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically
	> exchanged.
	> >
	> > My concern is that by using "any" control message to
indicate
	> > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated.
This is=20
	> > because the AC will need to process each control message
	> for both its own value (e.g.
	> > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
	>
	> Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but=20
	> there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger
	> with a flag and timer:
	> when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the
flag.
	> Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer)=20
	> check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
	> keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but
	> this works just fine.
	>
	> On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the=20
	> fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do
	> whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a
	> given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic
stuff.
	>
	> On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the=20
	> flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and
basic.
	>
	> > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics
message from
	> > WTP means WTP is alive.
	>
	> Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control=20
	> message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken
	> alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the
	> echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the
	> statistics message.=20
	>
	> In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in
	> order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I
	> know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,
	> and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose
	> to use even less.
	>
	> And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically
	> asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly=20
	> (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs
	> to somehow report the event.
	> While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,
	> this is not the typical (or average) case.=20
	>
	> The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much
	> coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's
	> option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP
	> liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message,=20
	> rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to
	> remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
	>
	> But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500
	> WTPs send stats potentially every second or less?=20
	>
	> I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
	>
	> Scott
	>
	> >
	> > Saravanan
	> >
	> >
	> >
	> >
	> >
	> > -----Original Message-----=20
	> > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
	> > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
	> > To: capwap
	> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
	> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
	> >
	> > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.
	> that echoes
	> > should only be sent in the absence of other control
	> traffic) is dead=20
	> > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to
	> whether echoes
	> > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
	> >
	> > Does anyone disagree?
	> >
	> > Scott
	> >
	> >
	> >
_________________________________________________________________
	> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
	> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
	> >
	> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	> >
	> >
	>
_________________________________________________________________=20
	> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
	> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
	>
	> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	>
=09
_________________________________________________________________
	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:=20
	http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
=09
	Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20

	=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Without the text below, the specifications will =
require an
AC to monitor the arrival of &#8220;all&#8221; control packet with =
respect to
the EchoInterval and NeighbourDeadInterval timers. There were concerns =
earlier
on this thread that this is not ideal. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Furthermore, not all control packets indicate that a =
WTP is
alive and doing well. A WTP could fail, re-start and then send Discovery
Requests to an AC. This should not be construed as an indication that =
the WTP
is well. On the other hand, by focusing only on Statistics (WTP Event =
Request)
control messages, it is unambiguous that a WTP is operational. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>So the text in the specifications should reflect this =
by
having Echo Requests sent in the absence of Statistics (WTP Event =
Request)
messages. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Saravanan <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Pat =
Calhoun
(pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, May 04, =
2006 12:50
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Saravanan Govindan; =
Dorothy
Stanley<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Scott G Kelly; =
capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 =
-Issueoncombiningmessages</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>The text you are proposing doesn't =
change
the behavior of the protocol. I'm not sure that it really adds anything =
since
we are stating that an echo is sent if no control packets are sent. You =
are
free to send periodic Statistics messages, which with the new language =
would
not require any Echos to be sent.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->Pat
Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Saravanan
Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, May 03, =
2006 8:18
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Dorothy Stanley; Pat =
Calhoun
(pacalhou)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Scott G Kelly; =
capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 =
-Issueoncombiningmessages</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi Dorothy,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in =
the
absence of specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any =
control
packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are the only =
regular
exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to monitor for the =
timer. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>So I&#8217;d like to suggest the following =
text:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>From:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8220;If another Echo Request or other control =
message is
not received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC<br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be =
unreachable&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>To:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8220;If another Echo Request or Statistics message =
is not
received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC<br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be =
unreachable&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><br>
Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, May 04, =
2006 3:03
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Scott G Kelly; =
Saravanan
Govindan; capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 45 =
-Issueoncombiningmessages</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>All,<br>
<br>
After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the =
conclusion is<br>
still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo remains, =
does not
include any<br>
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets. =
<br>
<br>
Changes to the text:<br>
<br>
Change text in 6.2&quot; Echo Response&quot; from:<br>
&quot;If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when the =
timer
expires, the AC<br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable&quot; to <br>
<br>
&quot;If another Echo Request or other control message is not received =
by the
AC when the timer expires, the AC<br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable&quot; <br>
<br>
and from<br>
<br>
&quot;If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an =
Echo
Response message, <br>
message, the WTP enters the <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName =
w:st=3D"on">Reset</st1:PlaceName>
 <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">State</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>.&quot;<br>
to<br>
&quot;If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an =
Echo
Response message, or other control<br>
message, the WTP enters the <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:PlaceName =
w:st=3D"on">Reset</st1:PlaceName>
 <st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">State</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>.&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>
<span class=3Dst><span name=3Dst id=3Dst>Issue</span></span> <span =
class=3Dst><span name=3Dst
id=3Dst>45</span></span>, <span class=3Dst><span name=3Dst =
id=3Dst>Issue</span></span>
on Combining messages currently has the following discussion in the =
issues
database: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Currently, the keepalive and statistics =
messages are separated. Separate <br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>messages =
for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high overhead. <br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Initial =
analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced significantly =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>if the =
messages can be combined.<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Recommendation:<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>To =
combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined message, =
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>thus =
reducing overhead significantly.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for =
keep-alive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a
href=3D"http://11.7.2.1/" target=3D"_blank">11.7.2.1</a>), and several =
CAPWAP
statistics related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is =
used
by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer =
be
made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the =
CAPWAP
statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the =
echo/keep-alive
mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo =
messages
simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is =
true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of =
simplicity
in design and implementation. <br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the =
above
paragraph<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 4/28/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Pat
Calhoun (pacalhou)</span></b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">
pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the =
various <br>
threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any<br>
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control =
packets.<br>
I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it wishes, =
but<br>
the receiver must take into account control packets in addition to the =
<br>
echo prior to declaring a link dead.<br>
<br>
Pat Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:scott@hyperthought.com">
scott@hyperthought.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM<br>
&gt; To: Saravanan Govindan<br>
&gt; Cc: capwap<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45<br>
&gt; -Issueoncombiningmessages<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Saravanan,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Saravanan Govindan wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Scott,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I think David's note does address the issue on hand.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To formalize;<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC =
implicitly<br>
&gt; &gt; indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of =
protocol<br>
&gt; &gt; simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages =
<br>
&gt; alone for<br>
&gt; &gt; this purpose, reason being that statistics are =
periodically<br>
&gt; exchanged.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; My concern is that by using &quot;any&quot; control message to
indicate<br>
&gt; &gt; keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This =
is <br>
&gt; &gt; because the AC will need to process each control message<br>
&gt; for both its own value (e.g.<br>
&gt; &gt; Configure Request) and also keepalive value.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but <br>
&gt; there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger<br>
&gt; with a flag and timer:<br>
&gt; when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the =
flag.<br>
&gt; Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer) <br>
&gt; check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a<br>
&gt; keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but<br>
&gt; this works just fine.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the <br>
&gt; fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do<br>
&gt; whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a<br>
&gt; given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the <br>
&gt; flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and =
basic.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics message =
from<br>
&gt; &gt; WTP means WTP is alive.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control <br>
&gt; message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken<br>
&gt; alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the<br>
&gt; echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the<br>
&gt; statistics message. <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in<br>
&gt; order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I<br>
&gt; know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,<br>
&gt; and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose<br>
&gt; to use even less.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically<br>
&gt; asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly <br>
&gt; (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs<br>
&gt; to somehow report the event.<br>
&gt; While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,<br>
&gt; this is not the typical (or average) case. <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much<br>
&gt; coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's<br>
&gt; option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP<br>
&gt; liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message, <br>
&gt; rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to<br>
&gt; remain wholly in the AC fastpath.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500<br>
&gt; WTPs send stats potentially every second or less? <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think we still need the echo req/rsp.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Scott<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Saravanan<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message----- <br>
&gt; &gt; From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:<a =
href=3D"mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: capwap<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 <br>
&gt; &gt; -Issueoncombiningmessages<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.<br>
&gt; that echoes<br>
&gt; &gt; should only be sent in the absence of other control<br>
&gt; traffic) is dead <br>
&gt; &gt; on, and that this effectively closes the question as to<br>
&gt; whether echoes<br>
&gt; &gt; and stats should be combined in the same messages.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Does anyone disagree?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Scott<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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Dea m r Home O n wne n r ,=20
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n e=20
and want I v MME u DIAT w E ca q sh to sp f en p d ANY way you like, or
simply wish=20
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Sincerely, Ermenegilde Kegley=20
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Ap r pr o oval Manager


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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Hi Charles,

I think whether this has security implications depends on a number of things, and gets tangled pretty fast, but my short answer is that for the most part, you are probably right, and I am mixing my concerns with separate IP termination points for control and data into this discussion. If you are terminating both channels on the same entity and not making middlebox decisions, UDP is very similar to the MUX header, and I think you are correct in asserting there are no additional security considerations.

I think that if you use separate ports and either terminate the ports on two separate entities in the backend, or allow middleboxes to treat the traffic differently in between, you may have security issues to contend with, but I haven't spent a lot of time on analysis.

In the first case, this requires coordination in the backend, and you have the potential for left-hand/right-hand problems, e.g. where data packets should no longer be flowing but they are. I think this is potentially a mini-version of the problems you have when you allow control and data to use separate IP addresses, depending on how someone chooses to implement.

In the second case, you may be opening/closing the data channel at a middlebox depending on the state of the control channel, and again, you may wind up with cases where there is inconsistency.

That said, this is not the overriding concern for me, and should not become a distraction. The real problems are the operational ones cited in earlier emails.

Scott


-----Original Message-----
>From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
>Sent: May 3, 2006 2:56 PM
>To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
>Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>
>Just to clarify, MUXing or not MUXing does not affect security one way 
>or the other.  Thus my opinion is as a member of the WG, and not as a 
>security advisor.  It apparently affects deployments and 
>implementations, which is not my expertise, and thus my comments should 
>be weighted as such.
>
>-- 
>t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>
>Charles Clancy wrote:
>> The DTLS tunnels would NOT be merged.  You'd have something like:
>> 
>> +---------+------------+------------------------
>> | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x01 |  DTLS(CAPWAP Control)
>> +---------+------------+-----------
>> 
>> or
>> 
>> +---------+------------+------------------------
>> | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x02 |  CAPWAP Data
>> +---------+------------+-----------
>> 
>> UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that everything 
>> already understands.  So, it all comes down to whether or not we want 
>> intermediate network devices to distinguish between control and data. 
>> For NAT traversal, it's easier if the NAT treats everything the same, 
>> and doesn't have to know that the two ports are related.  Same for 
>> firewall / port forwarding.  I think intermediate network devices should 
>> treat everything as "CAPWAP", and we should therefore do our own MUX.
>> 
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To: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>,
	Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>,
	Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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As Charles pointed out, the two channels are not merged into one DTLS session. By current definitions, the data channel is not running over DTLS, and I suspect that if we come to agree that optional data channel security is worthwhile, the data channel may well get its own distinct DTLS session.

I'm going to compress this into one response for both Nancy and Pat, since I'm on vacation,  and my wife will definitely give me "the look" if she wakes up and finds me talking to you guys :-)

Please go back and read the threads on this topic, in particular the messages posted during IETF65.  You guys are saying you want to split this into two udp channels because you have middleboxes in between and you want to treat the streams differently. Those posts show why this will induce signficant operational complexity, much of which is outside the scope of our current charter.

Nobody has given any concrete examples which demonstrate that we should incur this complexity.



-----Original Message-----
>From: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
>Sent: May 3, 2006 2:34 PM
>To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
>Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>
>Charles, 
>
>With a MUX, yes they are logical channels, but I believe the implication
>is that these channels are merged into a single DTLS tunnel...are you
>saying they are not?  
>
>But as you state, if UDP is a MUX header, why the need to introduce yet
>another one instead of just using UDP for separation?
>
>	Nancy.   
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
>Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 2:29 PM
>To: Michael Montemurro
>Cc: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); capwap
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>
>Even with the MUX header, you have two independent, logical channels. 
>If you think about it, UDP is really just one big MUX header.  What
>we're doing is really nothing different.  It should not impact anything
>to do with sequence numbers or key derivation.
>
>--
>t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>
>Michael Montemurro wrote:
>> Nancy brings up an interesting point here.
>>  
>> If we go with the MUX header approach, how do we achieve key 
>> separation between the control and data channels?
>>  
>> How do we derive the keys and how do we maintain sequence counters.
>>  
>> Cheers,
>>  
>>         Mike
>>  
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> On 5/2/06, *Nancy Winget (ncamwing)* <ncamwing@cisco.com 
>> <mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>>     I don't believe adding a MUX is the right answer.  First, the
>addition
>>     is a change in DTLS and also brings up other issues of concern:
>>     - distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as
>the
>>     firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already
>>     addressed by the UDP assignments.
>>     - merging the control and data plane into a single UDP (dtls)
>tunnel
>>     forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay
>>     perspective. This effectively restricts the architecture to force
>them
>>     to use a centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho
>is too
>>     restrictive
>> 
>>            Nancy.
>> 
>>     -----Original Message-----
>>     From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com
>>     <mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>]
>>     Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM
>>     To: capwap
>>     Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>> 
>>     Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap,
>and
>>     insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate
>between
>>     control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not
>reach a
>>     conclusion.
>> 
>>     Here's what it would look like:
>> 
>>     +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
>>     | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr = 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
>>     +---------+-------------+----------------------
>> 
>>     The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01
>version
>>     of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if
>this
>>     question could be decided prior to publication of that document.
>To
>>     facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
>> 
>>     Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
>> 
>>     - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are 
>> required
>> 
>>     - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels
>at
>>     the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same
>port
>>     (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must
>add
>>     protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the
>AC-WTP
>>     path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings
>between
>>     the two channels
>> 
>>     - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in
>particular, it
>>     is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing
>for
>>     certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice 
>> versa)
>> 
>>     - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
>>     keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel
>goes
>>     away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
>>     bindings for any reason)
>> 
>>     - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state
>machine,
>>     due to the channel binding and NAT issues
>> 
>>     Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
>>     implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in
>some
>>     environments.
>> 
>>     Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
>> 
>>     - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4
>for
>>     32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
>>     bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
>> 
>>     Using a mux hader has several advantages:
>> 
>>     - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo
>interval
>>     to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in 
>> question
>> 
>>     - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
>>     intermediate NATs)
>> 
>>     - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much*
>simpler,
>>     and therefore more likely
>>     to (inter)operate according to spec
>> 
>>     We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.
>>     Please
>>     speak up and make your preferences known.
>> 
>>     Thanks,
>> 
>>     Scott
>> 
>>     _________________________________________________________________
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>>     http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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>> 
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --
>> 
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Date: Thu, 04 May 2006 17:54:44 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
In-reply-to: <5F09D220B62F79418461A978CA0921BDD52D77@pslexc01.psl.local>
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	"'Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)'" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
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Saravanan,

A valid point, yet ALL control messages should be 
monitored for which are VALID in the RUN state.

There is no reason for giving special treatment to 
statistics messages alone.

Considering an implementation, I see no significant 
overhead in assuming  say a Configure Request packet 
as a keepalive packet from the peer.

Regds,
Sujay



-----Original Message-----
From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:29 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Dorothy Stanley
Cc: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages


Without the text below, the specifications will require an AC to monitor
the arrival of "all" control packet with respect to the EchoInterval and
NeighbourDeadInterval timers. There were concerns earlier on this thread
that this is not ideal.  
 
 
Furthermore, not all control packets indicate that a WTP is alive and
doing well. A WTP could fail, re-start and then send Discovery Requests
to an AC. This should not be construed as an indication that the WTP is
well. On the other hand, by focusing only on Statistics (WTP Event
Request) control messages, it is unambiguous that a WTP is operational. 
 
So the text in the specifications should reflect this by having Echo
Requests sent in the absence of Statistics (WTP Event Request) messages.

 
Saravanan 
 
 
 



From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 12:50 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages
 
The text you are proposing doesn't change the behavior of the protocol.
I'm not sure that it really adds anything since we are stating that an
echo is sent if no control packets are sent. You are free to send
periodic Statistics messages, which with the new language would not
require any Echos to be sent.
 
Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
 
 



From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 8:18 PM
To: Dorothy Stanley; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages
Hi Dorothy,
 
I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in the absence of
specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any control
packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are the only
regular exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to monitor for
the timer. 
 
So I'd like to suggest the following text:
 
From:
"If another Echo Request or other control message is not received by the
AC when the timer expires, the AC
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
 
To:
"If another Echo Request or Statistics message is not received by the AC
when the timer expires, the AC
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
 
Cheers,

Saravanan
 
 
 
 
 



From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 3:03 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages
 
All,

After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the
conclusion is
still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo remains,
does not include any
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets. 

Changes to the text:

Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
"If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when the
timer expires, the AC
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to 

"If another Echo Request or other control message is not received by the
AC when the timer expires, the AC
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" 

and from

"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo
Response message, 
message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
to
"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo
Response message, or other control
message, the WTP enters the Reset State."


Thanks,

Dorothy

Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
discussion in the issues database: 
Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate






 
 
messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
overhead. 





 
 
Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
significantly 






 
 






 
 
if the messages can be combined.





 
 






 
 
Recommendation:





 
 






 
 
To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined
message, 





 
 
thus reducing overhead significantly.

Discussion:

The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
keep-alive
purposes, and do not carry message elements.

There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
several CAPWAP statistics related
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.
There is no statistics message. 

There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
used by the AC to indicate the
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer
be made general, and indicate the
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the
CAPWAP statistics timer used
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).

It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
echo/keep-alive mechanism from
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
messages simple,
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation. 

Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
above paragraph
On 4/28/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the various 
threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets.
I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it wishes, but
the receiver must take into account control packets in addition to the 
echo prior to declaring a link dead.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G Kelly [mailto: scott@hyperthought.com]
> Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>
> Hi Saravanan,
>
> Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > Hi Scott,
> >
> > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
> >
> > To formalize;
> > 
> > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC implicitly
> > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of protocol
> > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages 
> alone for
> > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically
> exchanged.
> >
> > My concern is that by using "any" control message to indicate
> > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This is 
> > because the AC will need to process each control message
> for both its own value (e.g.
> > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
>
> Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but 
> there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger
> with a flag and timer:
> when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the flag.
> Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer) 
> check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
> keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but
> this works just fine.
>
> On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the 
> fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do
> whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a
> given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.
>
> On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the 
> flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and basic.
>
> > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics message from
> > WTP means WTP is alive.
>
> Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control 
> message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken
> alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the
> echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the
> statistics message. 
>
> In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in
> order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I
> know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,
> and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose
> to use even less.
>
> And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically
> asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly 
> (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs
> to somehow report the event.
> While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,
> this is not the typical (or average) case. 
>
> The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much
> coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's
> option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP
> liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message, 
> rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to
> remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
>
> But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500
> WTPs send stats potentially every second or less? 
>
> I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
>
> Scott
>
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message----- 
> > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >
> > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.
> that echoes
> > should only be sent in the absence of other control
> traffic) is dead 
> > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to
> whether echoes
> > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
> >
> > Does anyone disagree?
> >
> > Scott
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> >
> _________________________________________________________________ 
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HI,

I haven't yet coded the echo timers. However, I really don't
see a problem with "monitoring all control traffic" for
a session. Also, if a WTP reboots and sends discovery
messages, these WILL NOT be on the same session that
is being monitored, and thus, will not affect the
echo timers of an existing session. Also note, that
you really don't want a "bad guy" to be able to
affect existing sessions by sending discovery messages
to the AC.

Have you coded up a WTP and AC prototype and had any
problem with the current scheme?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Thu, 4 May 2006, Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> Without the text below, the specifications will require an AC to monitor
> the arrival of "all" control packet with respect to the EchoInterval and
> NeighbourDeadInterval timers. There were concerns earlier on this thread
> that this is not ideal. 
>  
> Furthermore, not all control packets indicate that a WTP is alive and
> doing well. A WTP could fail, re-start and then send Discovery Requests
> to an AC. This should not be construed as an indication that the WTP is
> well. On the other hand, by focusing only on Statistics (WTP Event
> Request) control messages, it is unambiguous that a WTP is operational. 
> 
> So the text in the specifications should reflect this by having Echo
> Requests sent in the absence of Statistics (WTP Event Request) messages.
> 
> Saravanan 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 12:50 PM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
> Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> 
>  
> 
> The text you are proposing doesn't change the behavior of the protocol.
> I'm not sure that it really adds anything since we are stating that an
> echo is sent if no control packets are sent. You are free to send
> periodic Statistics messages, which with the new language would not
> require any Echos to be sent.
> 
>  
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> 	 
> 
> 	
> ________________________________
> 
> 
> 	From: Saravanan Govindan
> [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
> 	Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 8:18 PM
> 	To: Dorothy Stanley; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> 	Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
> 	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> 
> 	Hi Dorothy,
> 
> 	 
> 
> 	I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in the absence
> of specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any control
> packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are the only
> regular exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to monitor for
> the timer. 
> 
> 	 
> 
> 	So I'd like to suggest the following text:
> 
> 	 
> 
> 	From:
> 
> 	"If another Echo Request or other control message is not
> received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC
> 	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
> 
> 	 
> 
> 	To:
> 
> 	"If another Echo Request or Statistics message is not received
> by the AC when the timer expires, the AC
> 	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
> 
> 	 
> 
> 	Cheers,
> 
> 	
> 	Saravanan
> 
> 	 
> 
> 	 
> 
> 	 
> 
> 	 
> 
> 	 
> 
> 	
> ________________________________
> 
> 
> 	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
> 	Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 3:03 AM
> 	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> 	Cc: Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> 
> 	 
> 
> 	All,
> 	
> 	After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the
> conclusion is
> 	still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo
> remains, does not include any
> 	statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control
> packets. 
> 	
> 	Changes to the text:
> 	
> 	Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
> 	"If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when
> the timer expires, the AC
> 	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to 
> 	
> 	"If another Echo Request or other control message is not
> received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC
> 	SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" 
> 	
> 	and from
> 	
> 	"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an
> Echo Response message, 
> 	message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
> 	to
> 	"If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an
> Echo Response message, or other control
> 	message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
> 	
> 	
> 	Thanks,
> 	
> 	Dorothy
> 	
> 	Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the
> following discussion in the issues database: 
> 
> 	Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated.
> Separate 
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	 
> 	 
> 	messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
> overhead. 
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	 
> 	 
> 	Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
> significantly 
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	 
> 	 
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	 
> 	 
> 	if the messages can be combined.
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	 
> 	 
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	 
> 	 
> 	Recommendation:
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	 
> 	 
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	 
> 	 
> 	To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one
> combined message, 
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	 
> 	 
> 	thus reducing overhead significantly.
> 
> 	
> 	Discussion:
> 	
> 	The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
> 	Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used
> for keep-alive
> 	purposes, and do not carry message elements.
> 	
> 	There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1
> <http://11.7.2.1/> ), and several CAPWAP statistics related
> 	measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor,
> WTP radio information, WTP reboot statistics.
> 	There is no statistics message. 
> 	
> 	There is no requirement on how often the statistics related
> measurement elements must be reported
> 	to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5,
> which is used by the AC to indicate the
> 	timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the
> statistics timer be made general, and indicate the
> 	values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that
> the CAPWAP statistics timer used
> 	to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
> 	
> 	It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
> echo/keep-alive mechanism from
> 	the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the
> echo messages simple,
> 	rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It
> is true that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
> 	In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the
> cost of simplicity in design and implementation. 
> 	
> 	Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation
> in the above paragraph
> 
> 	On 4/28/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com
> <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com> > wrote:
> 
> 	I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the
> various 
> 	threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
> 	statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control
> packets.
> 	I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it
> wishes, but
> 	the receiver must take into account control packets in addition
> to the 
> 	echo prior to declaring a link dead.
> 	
> 	Pat Calhoun
> 	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> 	Cisco Systems
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	> -----Original Message-----
> 	> From: Scott G Kelly [mailto: scott@hyperthought.com
> <mailto:scott@hyperthought.com> ]
> 	> Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
> 	> To: Saravanan Govindan
> 	> Cc: capwap
> 	> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> 	> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> 	>
> 	> Hi Saravanan,
> 	>
> 	> Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> 	> > Hi Scott,
> 	> >
> 	> > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
> 	> >
> 	> > To formalize;
> 	> > 
> 	> > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC
> implicitly
> 	> > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of
> protocol
> 	> > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages 
> 	> alone for
> 	> > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically
> 	> exchanged.
> 	> >
> 	> > My concern is that by using "any" control message to
> indicate
> 	> > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated.
> This is 
> 	> > because the AC will need to process each control message
> 	> for both its own value (e.g.
> 	> > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
> 	>
> 	> Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but 
> 	> there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger
> 	> with a flag and timer:
> 	> when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the
> flag.
> 	> Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer) 
> 	> check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
> 	> keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but
> 	> this works just fine.
> 	>
> 	> On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the 
> 	> fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do
> 	> whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a
> 	> given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic
> stuff.
> 	>
> 	> On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the 
> 	> flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and
> basic.
> 	>
> 	> > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics
> message from
> 	> > WTP means WTP is alive.
> 	>
> 	> Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control 
> 	> message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken
> 	> alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the
> 	> echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the
> 	> statistics message. 
> 	>
> 	> In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in
> 	> order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I
> 	> know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,
> 	> and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose
> 	> to use even less.
> 	>
> 	> And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically
> 	> asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly 
> 	> (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs
> 	> to somehow report the event.
> 	> While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,
> 	> this is not the typical (or average) case. 
> 	>
> 	> The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much
> 	> coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's
> 	> option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP
> 	> liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message, 
> 	> rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to
> 	> remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
> 	>
> 	> But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500
> 	> WTPs send stats potentially every second or less? 
> 	>
> 	> I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
> 	>
> 	> Scott
> 	>
> 	> >
> 	> > Saravanan
> 	> >
> 	> >
> 	> >
> 	> >
> 	> >
> 	> > -----Original Message----- 
> 	> > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> 	> > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
> 	> > To: capwap
> 	> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
> 	> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> 	> >
> 	> > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.
> 	> that echoes
> 	> > should only be sent in the absence of other control
> 	> traffic) is dead 
> 	> > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to
> 	> whether echoes
> 	> > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
> 	> >
> 	> > Does anyone disagree?
> 	> >
> 	> > Scott
> 	> >
> 	> >
> 	> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> 	> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
> visit:
> 	> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 	> >
> 	> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 	> >
> 	> >
> 	>
> _________________________________________________________________ 
> 	> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
> visit:
> 	> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 	>
> 	> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 	>
> 	
> _________________________________________________________________
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> 	 
> 
> 

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One additional upside to using separate ports would be that different QoS
policies can be applied against data/control data.  With mux values, this wo=
uld
be more difficult to accomplish with current QoS tools.  With 802.11n data r=
ates
being quoted, having the ability to do some =22control plane policing=22 for=
 the
APs, might be advantageous.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 15:16:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: =22David T. Perkins=22 <dperkins=40dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D to mux or not to mux?
To: Charles Clancy <clancy=40cs.umd.edu>
Cc: capwap <capwap=40frascone.com>
Message-ID:
	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605031509490.29836-100000=40shell4.bayarea.net>
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=3DUS-ASCII

HI,

Please don't forget about the discovery message. With it, you have 3 values =
for
MUX. See below..

Also, please note that in the prototype that I'm developing, I'm using the
UNMODIFIED DTLS implementation in openSSL.
That is, adding the MUX header does not require any modification of the open=
SSL.
By the way,my two wishes are:
1) an Ethereal decode for the below
2) the addition of the NULL encryption type to the
   CAPWAP protocol for debugging
 
On Wed, 3 May 2006, Charles Clancy wrote:
> The DTLS tunnels would NOT be merged.  You'd have something like:

+---------+------------+------------------------
=7C UDP hdr =7C MUX =3D 0x00 =7C  Discovery Request or Response
+---------+------------+-----------


> +---------+------------+------------------------
> =7C UDP hdr =7C MUX =3D 0x01 =7C  DTLS(CAPWAP Control)
> +---------+------------+-----------
> 
> or
> 
> +---------+------------+------------------------
> =7C UDP hdr =7C MUX =3D 0x02 =7C  CAPWAP Data
> +---------+------------+-----------
> 
> UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that everything 
> already understands.  So, it all comes down to whether or not we want 
> intermediate network devices to distinguish between control and data.
> For NAT traversal, it's easier if the NAT treats everything the same, 
> and doesn't have to know that the two ports are related.  Same for 
> firewall / port forwarding.  I think intermediate network devices 
> should treat everything as =22CAPWAP=22, and we should therefore do our ow=
n MUX.
> 
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  =7C  tcc=40umd.edu  =7C  www.cs.umd.edu/=7Eclanc=
y
> 
> Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> > Charles,
> > 
> > With a MUX, yes they are logical channels, but I believe the 
> > implication is that these channels are merged into a single DTLS 
> > tunnel...are you saying they are not?
> > 
> > But as you state, if UDP is a MUX header, why the need to introduce 
> > yet another one instead of just using UDP for separation?
> > 
> > 	Nancy.   
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Charles Clancy =5Bmailto:clancy=40cs.umd.edu=5D
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 2:29 PM
> > To: Michael Montemurro
> > Cc: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); capwap
> > Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D to mux or not to mux?
> > 
> > Even with the MUX header, you have two independent, logical channels. 
> > If you think about it, UDP is really just one big MUX header.  What 
> > we're doing is really nothing different.  It should not impact 
> > anything to do with sequence numbers or key derivation.
> > 
> > --
> > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  =7C  tcc=40umd.edu  =7C  www.cs.umd.edu/=7Ecla=
ncy
> > 
> > Michael Montemurro wrote:
> > 
> >>Nancy brings up an interesting point here.
> >> 
> >>If we go with the MUX header approach, how do we achieve key 
> >>separation between the control and data channels?
> >> 
> >>How do we derive the keys and how do we maintain sequence counters.
> >> 
> >>Cheers,
> >> 
> >>        Mike
> >> 
> >>
> >>
> >> 
> >>On 5/2/06, *Nancy Winget (ncamwing)* <ncamwing=40cisco.com 
> >><mailto:ncamwing=40cisco.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>    I don't believe adding a MUX is the right answer.  First, the
> > 
> > addition
> > 
> >>    is a change in DTLS and also brings up other issues of concern:
> >>    - distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as
> > 
> > the
> > 
> >>    firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already
> >>    addressed by the UDP assignments.
> >>    - merging the control and data plane into a single UDP (dtls)
> > 
> > tunnel
> > 
> >>    forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay
> >>    perspective. This effectively restricts the architecture to 
> >> force
> > 
> > them
> > 
> >>    to use a centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho
> > 
> > is too
> > 
> >>    restrictive
> >>
> >>           Nancy.
> >>
> >>    -----Original Message-----
> >>    From: Scott G. Kelly =5Bmailto:s.kelly=40ix.netcom.com
> >>    <mailto:s.kelly=40ix.netcom.com>=5D
> >>    Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM
> >>    To: capwap
> >>    Subject: =5BCapwap=5D to mux or not to mux?
> >>
> >>    Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap,
> > 
> > and
> > 
> >>    insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate
> > 
> > between
> > 
> >>    control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not
> > 
> > reach a
> > 
> >>    conclusion.
> >>
> >>    Here's what it would look like:
> >>
> >>    +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> >>    =7C UDP Hdr =7C MUX Hdr =3D 1 =7C DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> >>    +---------+-------------+----------------------
> >>
> >>    The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01
> > 
> > version
> > 
> >>    of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if
> > 
> > this
> > 
> >>    question could be decided prior to publication of that document.
> > 
> > To
> > 
> >>    facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
> >>
> >>    Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
> >>
> >>    - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are 
> >>required
> >>
> >>    - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control 
> >> channels
> > 
> > at
> > 
> >>    the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same
> > 
> > port
> > 
> >>    (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must
> > 
> > add
> > 
> >>    protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along 
> >> the
> > 
> > AC-WTP
> > 
> >>    path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings
> > 
> > between
> > 
> >>    the two channels
> >>
> >>    - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in
> > 
> > particular, it
> > 
> >>    is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing
> > 
> > for
> > 
> >>    certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice
> >>versa)
> >>
> >>    - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
> >>    keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one 
> >> channel
> > 
> > goes
> > 
> >>    away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
> >>    bindings for any reason)
> >>
> >>    - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state
> > 
> > machine,
> > 
> >>    due to the channel binding and NAT issues
> >>
> >>    Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
> >>    implementation, and will likely result in operational problems 
> >> in
> > 
> > some
> > 
> >>    environments.
> >>
> >>    Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
> >>
> >>    - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4
> > 
> > for
> > 
> >>    32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
> >>    bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
> >>
> >>    Using a mux hader has several advantages:
> >>
> >>    - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo
> > 
> > interval
> > 
> >>    to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in 
> >>question
> >>
> >>    - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
> >>    intermediate NATs)
> >>
> >>    - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much*
> > 
> > simpler,
> > 
> >>    and therefore more likely
> >>    to (inter)operate according to spec
> >>
> >>    We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.
> >>    Please
> >>    speak up and make your preferences known.
> >>
> >>    Thanks,
> >>
> >>    Scott
> >>
> >>    _________________________________________________________________
> >>    To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >>    http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>
> >>    Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>    _________________________________________________________________
> >>    To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >>    http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>
> >>    Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>--------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>--
> >>--
> >>
> >>_________________________________________________________________
> >>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>
> >>Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> _________________________________________________________________
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------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Wed, 03 May 2006 15:25:48 -0700
From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy=40trapezenetworks.com>
Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
To: =22T. Charles Clancy=22 <clancy=40cs.umd.edu>
Cc: capwap=40frascone.com
Message-ID: <44592DEC.4030204=40trapezenetworks.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dwindows-1252; format=3Dflowed



T. Charles Clancy wrote:
> Sort of...
> 
> As I understand the conversation, in the M-SSID case, you could send 
> an encrypted broadcast packet to other people on your WLAN.  This 
> packet would be encrypted with a key that other users on other WLANs 
> could know. For example, someone on WLAN-B could see NETBIOS broadcast 
> packets from devices associated to WLAN-A.  They might even think they 
> could communicate with said NETBIOS machines, but unicast packets 
> addressed to them would fail (hopefully, assuming the WTP is properly
implemented).
> 
> Jim's scenario below is somewhat different, where you have someone on 
> the wired side sending data that CAPWAP intentionally decides should 
> be transmitted to multiple WLANs.  The concern here is more along the 
> lines of a chosen ciphertext attack that could leak information about 
> keys by seeing packets encrypted multiple times with different keys.  
> Provided people are using good crypto (i.e. not WEP), this shouldn't be a
=

problem.
> 

It doesn't matter if the packet originated on the wired side or not because =
all
broadcast packets from stations must be retransmitted by the AP.

Yes, people should be using good crypto, but we should not limit the legitim=
ate
flexibility of the protocol to enforce it.

Thanks,

Jim

> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  =7C  tcc=40umd.edu  =7C  www.cs.umd.edu/=7Eclanc=
y
> 
> On Mon, 1 May 2006, Jim Murphy wrote:
> 
>> Hi,
>>
>> Hasn't security already been compromised in CAPWAP by the fact that a 
>> data frame could be sent to multiple WLANs using the WLAN/Status 
>> field of the CAPWAP header? Each of these WLANs could be running a 
>> different crypto type.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Jim
>>
>> Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
>>> As I said, this is a proprietary extension, even if it might have 
>>> been provided on some Cisco products.  I hold that CAPWAP is 
>>> chartered to implement a protocol to support 802.11, not the myriad 
>>> proprietary extension that have been hammered onto its side over the 
>>> years.
>>>  But, the more damning problem for this is the lowering of security 
>>> and the violation of the security assumptions on which 802.11i is 
>>> based.  Crossing the boundary of a security domain, even if =22only=22
>>> for multicast, dramatically increases the opportunity for compromise 
>>> of data that communicants believe is secure.
>>>
>>>  -Bob
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> ----
>>> *From:* Jeff Joslin =5Bmailto:jjoslin=40belairnetworks.com=5D
>>> *Sent:* Friday, April 28, 2006 12:47 PM
>>> *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap=40frascone.com
>>> *Subject:* RE: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>
>>> Indeed, the M-SSID mechanism I described is not in the standard but 
>>> has been implemented by a number of different vendors, including, as 
>>> I recall, Cisco Aironet. Now that 802.11 chip sets and drivers have 
>>> better support for M-BSSID, there is little reason to use the more 
>>> problematic M-SSID. Its only advantage over M-BSSID is that M-SSID 
>>> uses up fewer MAC addresses.
>>>
>>>
>>> Jeff
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> ----
>>>
>>> *From:* Bob O'Hara (boohara) =5Bmailto:boohara=40cisco.com=5D
>>> *Sent:* 28 April 2006 3:35 PM
>>> *To:* capwap=40frascone.com
>>> *Subject:* RE: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>
>>>
>>> The mechanism below is, of course, not compliant with the 802.11 
>>> standard. It is a proprietary extension.  It is not clear to me why 
>>> CAPWAP should support this mechanism, or any other proprietary 
>>> mechanism.  As Jeff points out below, this is not compatible with 
>>> all clients (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in 
>>> the
>>> standard) and also violates the security assumptions of 802.11.
>>>
>>>  -Bob
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> ----
>>>
>>> *From:* Jeff Joslin =5Bmailto:jjoslin=40belairnetworks.com=5D
>>> *Sent:* Friday, April 28, 2006 12:19 PM
>>> *To:* capwap=40frascone.com
>>> *Subject:* RE: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>
>>> You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one 
>>> SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client 
>>> broadcasts a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond 
>>> and the client can then do a normal association. The AP maintains 
>>> one broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP, 
>>> AES) and uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type 
>>> of the frame's SSID. This allows a certain amount of information 
>>> leakage between SSIDs, but in most applications this is acceptable.
>>>
>>>
>>> The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client 
>>> compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.
>>>
>>>
>>> One SSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID =3D=3D =
1 WLAN.
>>>
>>>
>>> Perhaps 1 VLAN =3D=3D 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to=
 
>>> map each SSID to a separate VLAN.
>>>
>>>
>>> Jeff Joslin
>>>
>>> Senior Network Architect
>>>
>>> BelAir Networks
>>>
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> ----
>>>
>>> *From:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) =5Bmailto:pcalhoun=40cisco.com=5D
>>> *Sent:* 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
>>> *To:* Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>>> *Cc:* capwap=40frascone.com
>>> *Subject:* RE: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>
>>>
>>> Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have 
>>> multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do 
>>> this, how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a 
>>> station would see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to 
>>> decrypt it - presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not 
>>> indexed on a BSSID, but some other non-defined mechanism.
>>>
>>>
>>> I contend 1 BSSID =3D=3D 1 WLAN.
>>>
>>> Pat Calhoun
>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>>
>>>     *From:* Puneet =5Bmailto:pb.ietf=40gmail.com=5D
>>>     *Sent:* Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
>>>     *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>>>     *Cc:* capwap=40frascone.com
>>>     *Subject:* Re: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>
>>>     Bob,
>>>
>>>     >  We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
>>>     implementation to implement a method
>>>     >  that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>>>
>>>     I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or WEP=

>>>     also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
>>>     protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
>>>     *allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should
>>>     allow this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow
>>>     WLAN traffic separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanans=

>>>     point)
>>>
>>>     Thanks,
>>>     Puneet
>>>
>>>     On 4/17/06, *Bob O'Hara (boohara)* <boohara=40cisco.com
>>>     <mailto:boohara=40cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of
>>>     WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have
>>>     any assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected
>>>     according to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not=

>>>     being decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other
>>>     stations without the same requirements for abiding with the same
>>>     security policies.
>>>
>>>
>>>     We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation=

>>>     to implement a method that lowers the security of the WLAN.
>>>
>>>      -Bob
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>>
>>>     *From:* Puneet =5Bmailto: pb.ietf=40gmail.com 
>>> <mailto:pb.ietf=40gmail.com>=5D
>>>
>>>     *Sent:* Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
>>>     *To:* Saravanan Govindan
>>>     *Cc:* capwap=40frascone.com <mailto:capwap=40frascone.com>
>>>     *Subject:* Re: =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>
>>>     Hi Saravanan,
>>>
>>>     I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific
>>>     deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If
>>>     nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this
=

>>>     should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the
>>>     protocol remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
>>>
>>>     I think it is very important that existing implementations are not
>>>     excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
=

>>>     specific deployment scenario.
>>>
>>>     Thanks,
>>>     Puneet
>>>
>>>     On 4/15/06, *Saravanan Govindan* <saravanang=40hotmail.com
>>>     <mailto:saravanang=40hotmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     Hi Puneet,
>>>
>>>     My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the 
>>> mandatory
>>>     Objective =22Logical Groups=22 (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).=

>>>
>>>     The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct
>>>     among
>>>     logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
>>>     providers
>>>     sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their
=

>>>     traffic
>>>     to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS)=

>>>     and
>>>     over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
>>>
>>>     The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
>>>     from this
>>>     commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical
>>>     groups are
>>>     separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this
>>>     mapping,
>>>     CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly
=

>>>     exchanged.
>>>
>>>     I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
>>>     implementation
>>>     - my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place.
>>>
>>>     Cheers,
>>>
>>>     Saravanan
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     >  ------------------------------
>>>     >  *From:* Puneet =5Bmailto:pb.ietf=40gmail.com 
>>> <mailto:pb.ietf=40gmail.com>=5D
>>>     >  *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
>>>     >  *To:* capwap=40frascone.com <mailto:capwap=40frascone.com>
>>>     >  *Subject:* =5BCapwap=5D BSSID-WLAN mappings
>>>     >
>>>     >  the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration'=

>>>     notes
>>>     >  that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
>>>     reserved for
>>>     >  it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have
>>>     multiple
>>>     >  SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a
>>>     different
>>>     >  matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to 
>>> convey
>>>     WLAN
>>>     >  information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
>>>     BSSID-WLAN
>>>     >  mapping?
>>>     >
>>>     >  Thanks,
>>>     >  Puneet
>>>     >
>>>     >  _________________________________________________________________=

>>>     >  To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=

>>>     >  http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>>     <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>
>>>     >
>>>     >  Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>>     >
>>>
>>>     _________________________________________________________________
>>>     Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.
>>>     http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     _________________________________________________________________
>>>     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>>>     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------=

>>>
>>> _________________________________________________________________
>>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>>>
>>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>
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------------------------------

Message: 3
Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 16:19:03 -0700
From: =22Dorothy Stanley=22 <dstanley1389=40gmail.com>
Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D Re: Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11
	Information element definitions
To: Puneet <pb.ietf=40gmail.com>
Cc: capwap=40frascone.com
Message-ID:
	<5bfe7a820605031619h4889f616wa3ed19737c2cf60f=40mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D=22iso-8859-1=22

Puneet, all,


>         2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in
> the RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different
> vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example
> would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with the
> other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to
> not step on each others toes).

Agree that this approach should be used to indicate ciphersto use. This IE
is used to
add a WLAN (BSS) on the WTP (also one for Update WLAN).
Why is delivering the RSNIE/WPAIE not enough here - since the
group key cipher is indicated in those IEs? Suggest deleting the encryption
=

policy
field in the IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN and Update WLAN message elements.

Separately, the encryption policy in the IEEE Mobile Session Key message
element
should be updated to use the RSNIE format.

Dorothy


On 5/3/06, Puneet <pb.ietf=40gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >   1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or
> > unicast too? If its also unicast, then there could be multiple
> > encryption types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case how
=

> > is the encryption-policy field filled in?
> >
> > <PRC>
> > This is a good question as the text is obviously not clear enough. I am
=

> > proposing the following text (as well as for the Update WLAN section):
> >
> >    Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the encryption scheme
> >       to apply to traffic to and from the mobile station.
>
> this might also be a good place to note that the format of those 32
> bits is the same as what the IEEE 802.11i specification mentions. That
> allows vendor specific encryption types, and can also be updated by
> IEEE for new types without having to update the CAPWAP specification.
>
> >         2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in
> > the RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different
> > vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example
> > would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with the=

> > other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to=

> > not step on each others toes).
> >
> > <PRC>
> > Based on Dorothy's e-mail and recommendation, I would propose the
> > following new section:
> >
> > 11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element
> >
> >    The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
> >    defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field contains the raw=

> >    IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
> >    message.
>
> <snip>
>
> I think my request was to change the encryption-type to use the IEEE
> 802.11i format, but thats now what this element seems to do. Can we
> replace those list of numbers 1,2,3,4,5 for encryption types since in
> the current text they mix standard and vendor specific types, and if
> IEEE updates something in 802.11i, we'll need to update the capwap
> spec again.
>
> >         4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that
> > SSID in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE
=

> > 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why is this IE
> > global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10 WLANs, but it=

> > may want probe responses generated for only four of those when a
> > broadcast probe request comes in.
> >
> > <PRC> Section 11.9.12 deals with the changing of the mode of operation
> > after the WLAN is already operational.</PRC>
>
> I still dont understand why this needs to be global. To quote the current
=

> draft:
> =22Since broadcast NULL probes are not sent to a specific BSSID, the WTP
> cannot know
> which SSID the sending station is querying.  Therefore, this behavior
> must be global
> to the WTP.=22
> However when a broadcast probe request comes in, of all the WLANs
> mapped to that WTP, the user should be able to configure which ones
> are responded to. That text seems incorrect.
>
> Thanks,
> Puneet
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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Hi Saravanan,

There is no statistics control packet defined. There is an 802.11 Statistic=
s
message element, and we can add CAPWAP
statistics, but these statistics message elements would be carried in the
WTP Event message.

So, it sounds like your proposal is to use just Echo Request and WTP Event
Request messages? It seems that
we are already above 1 message to consider.

 Dorothy

On 5/3/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
>  Hi Dorothy,
>
>
>
> I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in the absence of
> specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any control packets=
.
> The reason for this is that Statistics packets are the only regular
> exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to monitor for the timer=
.
>
>
>
> So I'd like to suggest the following text:
>
>
>
> From:
>
> "If another Echo Request or other control message is not received by the
> AC when the timer expires, the AC
>
> SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
>
>
>
> To:
>
> "If another Echo Request or Statistics message is not received by the AC
> when the timer expires, the AC
>
> SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, May 04, 2006 3:03 AM
>
> *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> *Cc:* Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>
>
>
> All,
>
> After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the conclusion
> is
> still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo remains, doe=
s
> not include any
> statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets.
>
> Changes to the text:
>
> Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
> "If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when the timer
> expires, the AC
> SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to
>
> "If another Echo Request or other control message is not received by the
> AC when the timer expires, the AC
> SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
>
> and from
>
> "If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo
> Response message,
> message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
> to
> "If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo
> Response message, or other control
> message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
> Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
> discussion in the issues database:
>
> Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate
>
> messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high overhead=
.
>
> Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced significan=
tly
>
>
>
>
>
> if the messages can be combined.
>
>
>
> Recommendation:
>
>
>
> To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined message=
,
>
> thus reducing overhead significantly.
>
>
> Discussion:
>
> The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
> Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
> keep-alive
> purposes, and do not carry message elements.
>
> There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
> several CAPWAP statistics related
> measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
> information, WTP reboot statistics.
> There is no statistics message.
>
> There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
> elements must be reported
> to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is
> used by the AC to indicate the
> timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer
> be made general, and indicate the
> values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the CAPWA=
P
> statistics timer used
> to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
>
> It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
> echo/keep-alive mechanism from
> the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
> messages simple,
> rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
> that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
> In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
> simplicity in design and implementation.
>
> Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the
> above paragraph
>
> On 4/28/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* < pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the various
> threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
> statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets.
> I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it wishes, but
> the receiver must take into account control packets in addition to the
> echo prior to declaring a link dead.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Scott G Kelly [mailto: scott@hyperthought.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >
> > Hi Saravanan,
> >
> > Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > > Hi Scott,
> > >
> > > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
> > >
> > > To formalize;
> > >
> > > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC implicitly
> > > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of protocol
> > > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages
> > alone for
> > > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically
> > exchanged.
> > >
> > > My concern is that by using "any" control message to indicate
> > > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This is
> > > because the AC will need to process each control message
> > for both its own value (e.g.
> > > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
> >
> > Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but
> > there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger
> > with a flag and timer:
> > when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the flag.
> > Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer)
> > check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
> > keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but
> > this works just fine.
> >
> > On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the
> > fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do
> > whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a
> > given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.
> >
> > On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the
> > flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and basic.
> >
> > > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics message from
> > > WTP means WTP is alive.
> >
> > Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control
> > message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken
> > alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the
> > echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the
> > statistics message.
> >
> > In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in
> > order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I
> > know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,
> > and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose
> > to use even less.
> >
> > And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically
> > asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly
> > (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs
> > to somehow report the event.
> > While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,
> > this is not the typical (or average) case.
> >
> > The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much
> > coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's
> > option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP
> > liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message,
> > rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to
> > remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
> >
> > But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500
> > WTPs send stats potentially every second or less?
> >
> > I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
> >
> > Scott
> >
> > >
> > > Saravanan
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
> > > To: capwap
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > >
> > > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.
> > that echoes
> > > should only be sent in the absence of other control
> > traffic) is dead
> > > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to
> > whether echoes
> > > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
> > >
> > > Does anyone disagree?
> > >
> > > Scott
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>
>

------=_Part_43341_22733502.1146751666918
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

Hi Saravanan,<br>
<br>
There is no statistics control packet defined. There is an 802.11 Statistic=
s message element, and we can add CAPWAP<br>
statistics, but these statistics message elements would be carried in the W=
TP Event message. <br>
<br>
So, it sounds like your proposal is to use just Echo Request and WTP Event =
Request messages? It seems that<br>
we are already above 1 message to consider.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/3/06, <b class=
=3D"gmail_sendername">Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Saravana=
n.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wr=
ote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div style=3D"dir=
ection: ltr;">














<div>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Hi Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in the
absence of specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any contro=
l
packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are the only regula=
r
exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to monitor for the timer. =
</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">So I'd like to suggest the following text:</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">From:</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">"If another Echo Request or other control message is
not received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC</span></font></p></di=
v><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"q"><font face=3D"Arial" siz=
e=3D"2"><br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable&quot;</font></span></div><div sty=
le=3D"direction: ltr;"><p></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">To:</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">"If another Echo Request or Statistics message is not
received by the AC when the timer expires, the AC</span></font></p></div><d=
iv style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"q"><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D=
"2"><br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable&quot;</font></span></div><div sty=
le=3D"direction: ltr;"><p></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Cheers,</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;"><br>
Saravanan</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%">

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font=
-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold;">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"T=
ahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;"> Do=
rothy Stanley
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=
=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a=
>] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, May 04, 20=
06 3:03
AM</span></font></p></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"e" =
id=3D"q_10afd68c456cb869_5"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=
<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Scott G Kelly; Saravan=
an
Govindan; capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] Prop=
osed
Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages</font></span></div><div st=
yle=3D"direction: ltr;"><p></p>

</div></div><div style=3D"direction: ltr;"><span class=3D"e" id=3D"q_10afd6=
8c456cb869_7">

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">All,<br>
<br>
After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the conclusion i=
s<br>
still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo remains, does =
not
include any<br>
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets. <br=
>
<br>
Changes to the text:<br>
<br>
Change text in 6.2&quot; Echo Response&quot; from:<br>
&quot;If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when the ti=
mer
expires, the AC<br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable&quot; to <br>
<br>
&quot;If another Echo Request or other control message is not received by t=
he
AC when the timer expires, the AC<br>
SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable&quot; <br>
<br>
and from<br>
<br>
&quot;If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo
Response message, <br>
message, the WTP enters the Reset
 State.&quot;<br>
to<br>
&quot;If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo =
Response
message, or other control<br>
message, the WTP enters the Reset
 State.&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>
<span><span name=3D"st">Issue</span></span> <span><span name=3D"st">45</spa=
n></span>, <span><span name=3D"st">Issue</span></span>
on Combining messages currently has the following discussion in the issues
database: </span></font></p>

<pre><font face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"=
>Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are separated. Separate <=
br><br>messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high ove=
rhead.=20
<br><br>Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced sign=
ificantly </span></font></pre><pre><font face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size: 10pt;"><br><br><br><br>if the messages can be combi=
ned.
<br><br><br><br>Recommendation:<br><br><br><br>To combine the keepalive and=
 statistics message into one combined message, <br><br>thus reducing overhe=
ad significantly.</span></font></pre>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the<br>
Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for keep-al=
ive<br>
purposes, and do not carry message elements.<br>
<br>
There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(<a href=3D"http://11=
.7.2.1/" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,even=
t,this)">11.7.2.1</a>), and several CAPWAP
statistics related<br>
measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
information, WTP reboot statistics.<br>
There is no statistics message. <br>
<br>
There is no requirement on how often the statistics related measurement
elements must be reported<br>
to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 7.2.5, which is us=
ed
by the AC to indicate the<br>
timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the statistics timer be
made general, and indicate the<br>
values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?&nbsp; Assume that the CA=
PWAP
statistics timer used<br>
to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).<br>
<br>
It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the echo/keep-aliv=
e
mechanism from<br>
the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo message=
s
simple,<br>
rather than complicating the processing of those messages.&nbsp; It is true
that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.<br>
In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost of
simplicity in design and implementation. <br>
<br>
Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in the abo=
ve
paragraph</span></font></p>

<div>

<p><span><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size=
: 12pt;">On 4/28/06, <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Pat
Calhoun (pacalhou)</span></b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></span></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in the various <=
br>
threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any<br>
statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any control packets.<br>
I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it wishes, but<br>
the receiver must take into account control packets in addition to the <br>
echo prior to declaring a link dead.<br>
<br>
Pat Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:scott@hyperthought.com" =
target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
scott@hyperthought.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM<br>
&gt; To: Saravanan Govindan<br>
&gt; Cc: capwap<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45<br>
&gt; -Issueoncombiningmessages<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Hi Saravanan,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Saravanan Govindan wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; Hi Scott,<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I think David's note does address the issue on hand.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To formalize;<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC implicitly<=
br>
&gt; &gt; indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of protoco=
l<br>
&gt; &gt; simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages <br>
&gt; alone for<br>
&gt; &gt; this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically<br>
&gt; exchanged.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; My concern is that by using &quot;any&quot; control message to
indicate<br>
&gt; &gt; keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This is =
<br>
&gt; &gt; because the AC will need to process each control message<br>
&gt; for both its own value (e.g.<br>
&gt; &gt; Configure Request) and also keepalive value.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but <br>
&gt; there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger<br>
&gt; with a flag and timer:<br>
&gt; when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the flag.<br=
>
&gt; Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer) <br>
&gt; check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a<br>
&gt; keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but<br>
&gt; this works just fine.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the <br>
&gt; fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do<br>
&gt; whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a<br>
&gt; given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the <br>
&gt; flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and basic.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics message fr=
om<br>
&gt; &gt; WTP means WTP is alive.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control <br>
&gt; message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken<br>
&gt; alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the<br>
&gt; echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the<br>
&gt; statistics message. <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in<br>
&gt; order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I<br>
&gt; know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,<br>
&gt; and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose<br>
&gt; to use even less.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically<br>
&gt; asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly <br>
&gt; (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs<br>
&gt; to somehow report the event.<br>
&gt; While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,<br>
&gt; this is not the typical (or average) case. <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much<br>
&gt; coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's<br>
&gt; option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP<br>
&gt; liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message, <br>
&gt; rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to<br>
&gt; remain wholly in the AC fastpath.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500<br>
&gt; WTPs send stats potentially every second or less? <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I think we still need the echo req/rsp.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Scott<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Saravanan<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message----- <br>
&gt; &gt; From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.=
com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,th=
is)">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</a>]<br>
&gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM<br>
&gt; &gt; To: capwap<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 <br>
&gt; &gt; -Issueoncombiningmessages<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.<br>
&gt; that echoes<br>
&gt; &gt; should only be sent in the absence of other control<br>
&gt; traffic) is dead <br>
&gt; &gt; on, and that this effectively closes the question as to<br>
&gt; whether echoes<br>
&gt; &gt; and stats should be combined in the same messages.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Does anyone disagree?<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Scott<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; _________________________________________________________________=
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu May 04 10:20:47 2006
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HI,

Since UDP is being used, why cannot the data traffic packets be
marked with a different QoS values than control traffic packets.

Would you explain and provide an example of use of "current
QoS tools".

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Thu, 4 May 2006, Kraus, Michael wrote:
> One additional upside to using separate ports would be that different QoS
> policies can be applied against data/control data.  With mux values, this would
> be more difficult to accomplish with current QoS tools.  With 802.11n data rates
> being quoted, having the ability to do some "control plane policing" for the
> APs, might be advantageous.
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Message: 1
> Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 15:16:21 -0700 (PDT)
> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
> Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
> Message-ID:
> 	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605031509490.29836-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
> 
> HI,
> 
> Please don't forget about the discovery message. With it, you have 3 values for
> MUX. See below..
> 
> Also, please note that in the prototype that I'm developing, I'm using the
> UNMODIFIED DTLS implementation in openSSL.
> That is, adding the MUX header does not require any modification of the openSSL.
> By the way,my two wishes are:
> 1) an Ethereal decode for the below
> 2) the addition of the NULL encryption type to the
>    CAPWAP protocol for debugging
> 
> On Wed, 3 May 2006, Charles Clancy wrote:
> > The DTLS tunnels would NOT be merged.  You'd have something like:
> 
> +---------+------------+------------------------
> | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x00 |  Discovery Request or Response
> +---------+------------+-----------
> 
> 
> > +---------+------------+------------------------
> > | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x01 |  DTLS(CAPWAP Control)
> > +---------+------------+-----------
> >
> > or
> >
> > +---------+------------+------------------------
> > | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x02 |  CAPWAP Data
> > +---------+------------+-----------
> >
> > UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that everything
> > already understands.  So, it all comes down to whether or not we want
> > intermediate network devices to distinguish between control and data.
> > For NAT traversal, it's easier if the NAT treats everything the same,
> > and doesn't have to know that the two ports are related.  Same for
> > firewall / port forwarding.  I think intermediate network devices
> > should treat everything as "CAPWAP", and we should therefore do our own MUX.
> >
> > --
> > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> >
> > Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> > > Charles,
> > >
> > > With a MUX, yes they are logical channels, but I believe the
> > > implication is that these channels are merged into a single DTLS
> > > tunnel...are you saying they are not?
> > >
> > > But as you state, if UDP is a MUX header, why the need to introduce
> > > yet another one instead of just using UDP for separation?
> > >
> > > 	Nancy.
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 2:29 PM
> > > To: Michael Montemurro
> > > Cc: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); capwap
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> > >
> > > Even with the MUX header, you have two independent, logical channels.
> > > If you think about it, UDP is really just one big MUX header.  What
> > > we're doing is really nothing different.  It should not impact
> > > anything to do with sequence numbers or key derivation.
> > >
> > > --
> > > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> > >
> > > Michael Montemurro wrote:
> > >
> > >>Nancy brings up an interesting point here.
> > >>
> > >>If we go with the MUX header approach, how do we achieve key
> > >>separation between the control and data channels?
> > >>
> > >>How do we derive the keys and how do we maintain sequence counters.
> > >>
> > >>Cheers,
> > >>
> > >>        Mike
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>On 5/2/06, *Nancy Winget (ncamwing)* <ncamwing@cisco.com
> > >><mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com>> wrote:
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>    I don't believe adding a MUX is the right answer.  First, the
> > >
> > > addition
> > >
> > >>    is a change in DTLS and also brings up other issues of concern:
> > >>    - distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as
> > >
> > > the
> > >
> > >>    firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already
> > >>    addressed by the UDP assignments.
> > >>    - merging the control and data plane into a single UDP (dtls)
> > >
> > > tunnel
> > >
> > >>    forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay
> > >>    perspective. This effectively restricts the architecture to
> > >> force
> > >
> > > them
> > >
> > >>    to use a centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho
> > >
> > > is too
> > >
> > >>    restrictive
> > >>
> > >>           Nancy.
> > >>
> > >>    -----Original Message-----
> > >>    From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com
> > >>    <mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>]
> > >>    Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM
> > >>    To: capwap
> > >>    Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> > >>
> > >>    Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap,
> > >
> > > and
> > >
> > >>    insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate
> > >
> > > between
> > >
> > >>    control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not
> > >
> > > reach a
> > >
> > >>    conclusion.
> > >>
> > >>    Here's what it would look like:
> > >>
> > >>    +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
> > >>    | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr = 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
> > >>    +---------+-------------+----------------------
> > >>
> > >>    The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01
> > >
> > > version
> > >
> > >>    of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if
> > >
> > > this
> > >
> > >>    question could be decided prior to publication of that document.
> > >
> > > To
> > >
> > >>    facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
> > >>
> > >>    Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
> > >>
> > >>    - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are
> > >>required
> > >>
> > >>    - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control
> > >> channels
> > >
> > > at
> > >
> > >>    the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same
> > >
> > > port
> > >
> > >>    (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must
> > >
> > > add
> > >
> > >>    protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along
> > >> the
> > >
> > > AC-WTP
> > >
> > >>    path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings
> > >
> > > between
> > >
> > >>    the two channels
> > >>
> > >>    - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in
> > >
> > > particular, it
> > >
> > >>    is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing
> > >
> > > for
> > >
> > >>    certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice
> > >>versa)
> > >>
> > >>    - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
> > >>    keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one
> > >> channel
> > >
> > > goes
> > >
> > >>    away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
> > >>    bindings for any reason)
> > >>
> > >>    - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state
> > >
> > > machine,
> > >
> > >>    due to the channel binding and NAT issues
> > >>
> > >>    Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
> > >>    implementation, and will likely result in operational problems
> > >> in
> > >
> > > some
> > >
> > >>    environments.
> > >>
> > >>    Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
> > >>
> > >>    - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4
> > >
> > > for
> > >
> > >>    32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
> > >>    bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
> > >>
> > >>    Using a mux hader has several advantages:
> > >>
> > >>    - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo
> > >
> > > interval
> > >
> > >>    to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in
> > >>question
> > >>
> > >>    - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
> > >>    intermediate NATs)
> > >>
> > >>    - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much*
> > >
> > > simpler,
> > >
> > >>    and therefore more likely
> > >>    to (inter)operate according to spec
> > >>
> > >>    We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.
> > >>    Please
> > >>    speak up and make your preferences known.
> > >>
> > >>    Thanks,
> > >>
> > >>    Scott
> > >>
> > >>    _________________________________________________________________
> > >>    To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > >>    http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >>
> > >>    Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >>    _________________________________________________________________
> > >>    To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > >>    http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >>
> > >>    Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>--------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >>--
> > >>--
> > >>
> > >>_________________________________________________________________
> > >>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > >>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >>
> > >>Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 2
> Date: Wed, 03 May 2006 15:25:48 -0700
> From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
> To: "T. Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Message-ID: <44592DEC.4030204@trapezenetworks.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
> 
> 
> 
> T. Charles Clancy wrote:
> > Sort of...
> >
> > As I understand the conversation, in the M-SSID case, you could send
> > an encrypted broadcast packet to other people on your WLAN.  This
> > packet would be encrypted with a key that other users on other WLANs
> > could know. For example, someone on WLAN-B could see NETBIOS broadcast
> > packets from devices associated to WLAN-A.  They might even think they
> > could communicate with said NETBIOS machines, but unicast packets
> > addressed to them would fail (hopefully, assuming the WTP is properly
> implemented).
> >
> > Jim's scenario below is somewhat different, where you have someone on
> > the wired side sending data that CAPWAP intentionally decides should
> > be transmitted to multiple WLANs.  The concern here is more along the
> > lines of a chosen ciphertext attack that could leak information about
> > keys by seeing packets encrypted multiple times with different keys.
> > Provided people are using good crypto (i.e. not WEP), this shouldn't be a
> 
> problem.
> >
> 
> It doesn't matter if the packet originated on the wired side or not because all
> broadcast packets from stations must be retransmitted by the AP.
> 
> Yes, people should be using good crypto, but we should not limit the legitimate
> flexibility of the protocol to enforce it.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jim
> 
> > --
> > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> >
> > On Mon, 1 May 2006, Jim Murphy wrote:
> >
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> Hasn't security already been compromised in CAPWAP by the fact that a
> >> data frame could be sent to multiple WLANs using the WLAN/Status
> >> field of the CAPWAP header? Each of these WLANs could be running a
> >> different crypto type.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>
> >> Jim
> >>
> >> Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
> >>> As I said, this is a proprietary extension, even if it might have
> >>> been provided on some Cisco products.  I hold that CAPWAP is
> >>> chartered to implement a protocol to support 802.11, not the myriad
> >>> proprietary extension that have been hammered onto its side over the
> >>> years.
> >>>  But, the more damning problem for this is the lowering of security
> >>> and the violation of the security assumptions on which 802.11i is
> >>> based.  Crossing the boundary of a security domain, even if "only"
> >>> for multicast, dramatically increases the opportunity for compromise
> >>> of data that communicants believe is secure.
> >>>
> >>>  -Bob
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> ----
> >>> *From:* Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]
> >>> *Sent:* Friday, April 28, 2006 12:47 PM
> >>> *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
> >>> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
> >>>
> >>> Indeed, the M-SSID mechanism I described is not in the standard but
> >>> has been implemented by a number of different vendors, including, as
> >>> I recall, Cisco Aironet. Now that 802.11 chip sets and drivers have
> >>> better support for M-BSSID, there is little reason to use the more
> >>> problematic M-SSID. Its only advantage over M-BSSID is that M-SSID
> >>> uses up fewer MAC addresses.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Jeff
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> ----
> >>>
> >>> *From:* Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
> >>> *Sent:* 28 April 2006 3:35 PM
> >>> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
> >>> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> The mechanism below is, of course, not compliant with the 802.11
> >>> standard. It is a proprietary extension.  It is not clear to me why
> >>> CAPWAP should support this mechanism, or any other proprietary
> >>> mechanism.  As Jeff points out below, this is not compatible with
> >>> all clients (most likely because the mechanism is not mentioned in
> >>> the
> >>> standard) and also violates the security assumptions of 802.11.
> >>>
> >>>  -Bob
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> ----
> >>>
> >>> *From:* Jeff Joslin [mailto:jjoslin@belairnetworks.com]
> >>> *Sent:* Friday, April 28, 2006 12:19 PM
> >>> *To:* capwap@frascone.com
> >>> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
> >>>
> >>> You can implement multiple SSID with single BSSID by having only one
> >>> SSID in the beacon; the others SSIDs are hidden. If a client
> >>> broadcasts a probe for one of those hidden SSIDs the AP will respond
> >>> and the client can then do a normal association. The AP maintains
> >>> one broadcast/multicast key for each encryption type (WEP, TKIP,
> >>> AES) and uses the appropriate one according to the encryption type
> >>> of the frame's SSID. This allows a certain amount of information
> >>> leakage between SSIDs, but in most applications this is acceptable.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> The above scheme works, after a fashion, but creates some client
> >>> compatibility issues. Multiple BSSID is preferable.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> One SSID == 1 WLAN. In general we cannot assume that 1 BSSID == 1 WLAN.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Perhaps 1 VLAN == 1 WLAN is more helpful? It is standard practice to
> >>> map each SSID to a separate VLAN.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Jeff Joslin
> >>>
> >>> Senior Network Architect
> >>>
> >>> BelAir Networks
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> ----
> >>>
> >>> *From:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> >>> *Sent:* 28 April 2006 2:57 PM
> >>> *To:* Puneet; Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> >>> *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
> >>> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Well, first, there is no way that I am aware of where you can have
> >>> multiple SSIDs for a single BSSID. Furthermore, if one were to do
> >>> this, how would you handle broadcast packet encryption, where a
> >>> station would see packets from a BSSID, but would not be able to
> >>> decrypt it - presumably because the AC would have multiple GTKs, not
> >>> indexed on a BSSID, but some other non-defined mechanism.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> I contend 1 BSSID == 1 WLAN.
> >>>
> >>> Pat Calhoun
> >>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>>     *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]
> >>>     *Sent:* Monday, April 17, 2006 10:39 AM
> >>>     *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> >>>     *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
> >>>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
> >>>
> >>>     Bob,
> >>>
> >>>     >  We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP
> >>>     implementation to implement a method
> >>>     >  that lowers the security of the WLAN.
> >>>
> >>>     I am not sure I understand the argument here: supporting open or WEP
> >>>     also does the same thing, but CAPWAP supports those encryption
> >>>     protocols. CAPWAP does not force everyone to support WEP, but it
> >>>     *allows* it to be setup on a WLAN. Along the same lines we should
> >>>     allow this mapping too. Maybe make a note that it does not allow
> >>>     WLAN traffic separation into logical groups over the air (Saravanans
> >>>     point)
> >>>
> >>>     Thanks,
> >>>     Puneet
> >>>
> >>>     On 4/17/06, *Bob O'Hara (boohara)* <boohara@cisco.com
> >>>     <mailto:boohara@cisco.com>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>     There are also security issues when there is not a 1:1 mapping of
> >>>     WLAN to BSSID.  Without this restriction, a station will not have
> >>>     any assurance that traffic it believes is encrypted and protected
> >>>     according to the policy of the WLAN to which it is associated is not
> >>>     being decrypted by an oracle (the AP) and rebroadcast to other
> >>>     stations without the same requirements for abiding with the same
> >>>     security policies.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>     We should not be implementing, or requiring an CAPWAP implementation
> >>>     to implement a method that lowers the security of the WLAN.
> >>>
> >>>      -Bob
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>>     *From:* Puneet [mailto: pb.ietf@gmail.com
> >>> <mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com>]
> >>>
> >>>     *Sent:* Sunday, April 16, 2006 4:47 PM
> >>>     *To:* Saravanan Govindan
> >>>     *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
> >>>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
> >>>
> >>>     Hi Saravanan,
> >>>
> >>>     I see your point, but this seems to address a very specific
> >>>     deployment scenario (service providers sharing WLAN equipment). If
> >>>     nothing else in the CAPWAP messages is dependent on this, then this
> 
> >>>     should be a recommendation instead of a mandate. That way the
> >>>     protocol remains inclusive, and also meets its objective.
> >>>
> >>>     I think it is very important that existing implementations are not
> >>>     excluded just because they dont seem to meet one specific need in a
> 
> >>>     specific deployment scenario.
> >>>
> >>>     Thanks,
> >>>     Puneet
> >>>
> >>>     On 4/15/06, *Saravanan Govindan* <saravanang@hotmail.com
> >>>     <mailto:saravanang@hotmail.com>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>     Hi Puneet,
> >>>
> >>>     My concern regarding the BSSID - WLAN mapping is based on the
> >>> mandatory
> >>>     Objective "Logical Groups" (Section 5.1.1 of CAPWAP Objectives).
> >>>
> >>>     The Objective requires that WTP traffic be kept logically distinct
> >>>     among
> >>>     logical groups. This arises from the commercial need of service
> >>>     providers
> >>>     sharing WLAN infrastructure equipment. Service providers want their
> 
> >>>     traffic
> >>>     to be distinguished both over the wireless environment (e.g. BSSIDS)
> >>>     and
> >>>     over the AC-WTP environment (e.g. WLANs).
> >>>
> >>>     The BSSID-WLAN mapping issue is the technical requirement coming
> >>>     from this
> >>>     commercial need. It allows an AC - or WTP - to decide how logical
> >>>     groups are
> >>>     separated over the wireless and AC-WTP segments. So by making this
> >>>     mapping,
> >>>     CAPWAP frames of different logical groups (WLANs) can be distinctly
> 
> >>>     exchanged.
> >>>
> >>>     I agree with others that this mapping should not exclude any
> >>>     implementation
> >>>     - my concern is that the mapping be including in the first place.
> >>>
> >>>     Cheers,
> >>>
> >>>     Saravanan
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>     >  ------------------------------
> >>>     >  *From:* Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com
> >>> <mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com>]
> >>>     >  *Sent:* Friday, April 14, 2006 12:29 AM
> >>>     >  *To:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
> >>>     >  *Subject:* [Capwap] BSSID-WLAN mappings
> >>>     >
> >>>     >  the BSSID description in Section 11.9.1 'WTP Radio Configuration'
> >>>     notes
> >>>     >  that a WTP that supports 16 WLANS MUST have 16 MAC addresses
> >>>     reserved for
> >>>     >  it. Why? ie. what part of the protocol does not work if we have
> >>>     multiple
> >>>     >  SSIDs on a single BSSID? (whether thats good design or bad is a
> >>>     different
> >>>     >  matter). Since the WLAN ID could be used in all such places to
> >>> convey
> >>>     WLAN
> >>>     >  information back to the AC, why do we need to mandate this 1:1
> >>>     BSSID-WLAN
> >>>     >  mapping?
> >>>     >
> >>>     >  Thanks,
> >>>     >  Puneet
> >>>     >
> >>>     >  _________________________________________________________________
> >>>     >  To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >>>     >  http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>>     <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>
> >>>     >
> >>>     >  Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>>     >
> >>>
> >>>     _________________________________________________________________
> >>>     Get an advanced look at the new version of MSN Messenger.
> >>>     http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx
> >>>     <http://messenger.msn.com.sg/Beta/Default.aspx>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>     _________________________________________________________________
> >>>     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >>>     http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>>
> >>>     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>>     <http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>
> >>> _________________________________________________________________
> >>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>>
> >>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>
> >> _________________________________________________________________
> >> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>
> >> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 3
> Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 16:19:03 -0700
> From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Re: Issues 101: 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11
> 	Information element definitions
> To: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Message-ID:
> 	<5bfe7a820605031619h4889f616wa3ed19737c2cf60f@mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
> 
> Puneet, all,
> 
> 
> >         2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in
> > the RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different
> > vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example
> > would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with the
> > other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to
> > not step on each others toes).
> 
> Agree that this approach should be used to indicate ciphersto use. This IE
> is used to
> add a WLAN (BSS) on the WTP (also one for Update WLAN).
> Why is delivering the RSNIE/WPAIE not enough here - since the
> group key cipher is indicated in those IEs? Suggest deleting the encryption
> 
> policy
> field in the IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN and Update WLAN message elements.
> 
> Separately, the encryption policy in the IEEE Mobile Session Key message
> element
> should be updated to use the RSNIE format.
> 
> Dorothy
> 
> 
> On 5/3/06, Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > >   1. does the encryption policy refer to broadcast traffic or
> > > unicast too? If its also unicast, then there could be multiple
> > > encryption types enabled at the same type on the WLAN, in that case how
> 
> > > is the encryption-policy field filled in?
> > >
> > > <PRC>
> > > This is a good question as the text is obviously not clear enough. I am
> 
> > > proposing the following text (as well as for the Update WLAN section):
> > >
> > >    Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the encryption scheme
> > >       to apply to traffic to and from the mobile station.
> >
> > this might also be a good place to note that the format of those 32
> > bits is the same as what the IEEE 802.11i specification mentions. That
> > allows vendor specific encryption types, and can also be updated by
> > IEEE for new types without having to update the CAPWAP specification.
> >
> > >         2. for the encryption policies we could use the format used in
> > > the RSN IEs (OUI + encryption_type); that allows support for different
> > > vendor specific encryption types in a clean manner (CKIP for example
> > > would then use the Cisco OUI, instead of being clubbed together with the
> > > other 'standard' encryption types; and it makes it easier for vendors to
> > > not step on each others toes).
> > >
> > > <PRC>
> > > Based on Dorothy's e-mail and recommendation, I would propose the
> > > following new section:
> > >
> > > 11.8.1.4.  IEEE 802.11 Information Element
> > >
> > >    The IEEE 802.11 Information Element is used to communicate any IE
> > >    defined in the IEEE 802.11 protocol.  The data field contains the raw
> > >    IE as it would be included within an IEEE 802.11 MAC management
> > >    message.
> >
> > <snip>
> >
> > I think my request was to change the encryption-type to use the IEEE
> > 802.11i format, but thats now what this element seems to do. Can we
> > replace those list of numbers 1,2,3,4,5 for encryption types since in
> > the current text they mix standard and vendor specific types, and if
> > IEEE updates something in 802.11i, we'll need to update the capwap
> > spec again.
> >
> > >         4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the use of that
> > > SSID in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the 'IEEE
> 
> > > 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why is this IE
> > > global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10 WLANs, but it
> > > may want probe responses generated for only four of those when a
> > > broadcast probe request comes in.
> > >
> > > <PRC> Section 11.9.12 deals with the changing of the mode of operation
> > > after the WLAN is already operational.</PRC>
> >
> > I still dont understand why this needs to be global. To quote the current
> 
> > draft:
> > "Since broadcast NULL probes are not sent to a specific BSSID, the WTP
> > cannot know
> > which SSID the sending station is querying.  Therefore, this behavior
> > must be global
> > to the WTP."
> > However when a broadcast probe request comes in, of all the WLANs
> > mapped to that WTP, the user should be able to configure which ones
> > are responded to. That text seems incorrect.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Puneet
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> -------------- next part --------------
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> ------------------------------
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 
> End of Capwap Digest, Vol 7, Issue 15
> *************************************
> 

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu May 04 11:17:38 2006
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 10:16:56 -0500
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David, 
  
  Maybe I'm misinterpreting something here and may be somewhat off-topic, bu=
t
often in QoS you try to classify traffic by source/destination IP/port or by=

some higher level interpreter (such as NBAR in the cisco world).  If the sam=
e
UDP port number is being used for both control/data, how will intermediate
switches/routers be able to determine what is control vs. data traffic?  Thi=
s
relates back to your comment below of:

 =22So, it all comes down to whether or not we want intermediate network dev=
ices
to distinguish between control and data.=22

 One possible method could be for the WTP to assign the CoS/DSCP values for =
each
traffic type so the administrator would have the ability to trust the markin=
gs
provided by the WTP, or later perform a DSCP-mutation.

  I don't pretend to be a QoS expert, and I'm sure many products can classif=
y
traffic by data outside of known IP/UDP headers.  However, I would argue tha=
t
this would likely be platform dependent.  For example, Cisco could create a =
PDLM
for NBAR for these mux values.  But, obviously this support does not exist
today, and NBAR is dependent upon firmware/hardware support.

  We probably need a =22neutral=22 person on this topic to summarize the Pro=
s/Cons
that have been already stated on this issue...


  Thanks,
     Mike

------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 07:19:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: =22David T. Perkins=22 <dperkins=40dsperkins.com>
Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D to mux or not to mux?
To: =22Kraus, Michael=22 <Michael.Kraus=40anheuser-busch.com>
Cc: capwap=40frascone.com
Message-ID:
	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605040715280.20261-100000=40shell4.bayarea.net>
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=3DUS-ASCII

HI,

Since UDP is being used, why cannot the data traffic packets be
marked with a different QoS values than control traffic packets.

Would you explain and provide an example of use of =22current
QoS tools=22.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Thu, 4 May 2006, Kraus, Michael wrote:
> One additional upside to using separate ports would be that different QoS
=

> policies can be applied against data/control data.  With mux values, this
=

would
> be more difficult to accomplish with current QoS tools.  With 802.11n data=

rates
> being quoted, having the ability to do some =22control plane policing=22 f=
or the
> APs, might be advantageous.
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Message: 1
> Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 15:16:21 -0700 (PDT)
> From: =22David T. Perkins=22 <dperkins=40dsperkins.com>
> Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D to mux or not to mux?
> To: Charles Clancy <clancy=40cs.umd.edu>
> Cc: capwap <capwap=40frascone.com>
> Message-ID:
> 	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605031509490.29836-100000=40shell4.bayarea.net>
> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=3DUS-ASCII
> 
> HI,
> 
> Please don't forget about the discovery message. With it, you have 3 value=
s
for
> MUX. See below..
> 
> Also, please note that in the prototype that I'm developing, I'm using the=

> UNMODIFIED DTLS implementation in openSSL.
> That is, adding the MUX header does not require any modification of the
openSSL.
> By the way,my two wishes are:
> 1) an Ethereal decode for the below
> 2) the addition of the NULL encryption type to the
>    CAPWAP protocol for debugging
> 
> On Wed, 3 May 2006, Charles Clancy wrote:
> > The DTLS tunnels would NOT be merged.  You'd have something like:
> 
> +---------+------------+------------------------
> =7C UDP hdr =7C MUX =3D 0x00 =7C  Discovery Request or Response
> +---------+------------+-----------
> 
> 
> > +---------+------------+------------------------
> > =7C UDP hdr =7C MUX =3D 0x01 =7C  DTLS(CAPWAP Control)
> > +---------+------------+-----------
> >
> > or
> >
> > +---------+------------+------------------------
> > =7C UDP hdr =7C MUX =3D 0x02 =7C  CAPWAP Data
> > +---------+------------+-----------
> >
> > UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that everything
> > already understands.  So, it all comes down to whether or not we want
> > intermediate network devices to distinguish between control and data.
> > For NAT traversal, it's easier if the NAT treats everything the same,
> > and doesn't have to know that the two ports are related.  Same for
> > firewall / port forwarding.  I think intermediate network devices
> > should treat everything as =22CAPWAP=22, and we should therefore do our =
own MUX.
> >
> > --
> > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  =7C  tcc=40umd.edu  =7C  www.cs.umd.edu/=7Ecla=
ncy
> >
> > Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> > > Charles,
> > >
> > > With a MUX, yes they are logical channels, but I believe the
> > > implication is that these channels are merged into a single DTLS
> > > tunnel...are you saying they are not?
> > >
> > > But as you state, if UDP is a MUX header, why the need to introduce
> > > yet another one instead of just using UDP for separation?
> > >
> > > 	Nancy.
> > >

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 10:55:01 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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So, if UDP already provides the equivalent mux functionality, why should
we discard that functionality and try to replace it with something home
grown?  The only argument that seems to hold any water at all is that
this preserves, in some sense, the openssl code.

However, there has also been a statement made that this code needs to be
modified if one wishes to use it and support more than a single WTP at
an AC.

I believe that there are a set of implementations and architectures for
an AC that are precluded by the use of a single tunnel, hidden behind a
home grown mux header.  One of the most easily understood is one that
has been already described in this thread, separate termination of the
control and data tunnels on different devices.

An issue was raised that this architecture, somehow, compromises
security.  That would certainly be true if we have only a single tunnel
carrying both data and control channels that needs to terminate in two
different locations.  However, with separate tunnels for each channel
(UDP port), each channel performs its own authentication and key
negotiation, as well as its own independent encryption and replay
protection.

The whole reason CAPWAP exists is as a result of innovation in the
architecture of WLAN systems by a number of different companies.  I
don't think that we should be considering a proposal for the protocol
that limits the ability of the users of this protocol to continue to
innovate.  If we don't provide the ability for some innovation within
the protocol, all innovation will be done outside the protocol,
resulting in very little, if any, multi-vendor interoperability.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 2:29 PM
To: Michael Montemurro
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?

Even with the MUX header, you have two independent, logical channels.=20
If you think about it, UDP is really just one big MUX header.  What=20
we're doing is really nothing different.  It should not impact anything=20
to do with sequence numbers or key derivation.

--=20
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Michael Montemurro wrote:
> Nancy brings up an interesting point here.
> =20
> If we go with the MUX header approach, how do we achieve key
separation=20
> between the control and data channels?
> =20
> How do we derive the keys and how do we maintain sequence counters.
> =20
> Cheers,
> =20
>         Mike
> =20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> On 5/2/06, *Nancy Winget (ncamwing)* <ncamwing@cisco.com=20
> <mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com>> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>     I don't believe adding a MUX is the right answer.  First, the
addition
>     is a change in DTLS and also brings up other issues of concern:
>     - distinguishing the control from data plane is a good thing as
the
>     firewall rules may be different for each plane which is already
>     addressed by the UDP assignments.
>     - merging the control and data plane into a single UDP (dtls)
tunnel
>     forces the two planes to be synchronized from an anti-replay
>     perspective. This effectively restricts the architecture to force
them
>     to use a centralized DTLS encapsulation/decapsulation which imho
is too
>     restrictive
>=20
>            Nancy.
>=20
>     -----Original Message-----
>     From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com
>     <mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>]
>     Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 11:38 AM
>     To: capwap
>     Subject: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>=20
>     Some time ago, I proposed that we use a single port for capwap,
and
>     insert a mux header right after the UDP header to differentiate
between
>     control and data. While there was some discussion, we did not
reach a
>     conclusion.
>=20
>     Here's what it would look like:
>=20
>     +---------+-------------+-------------------------------
>     | UDP Hdr | MUX Hdr =3D 1 | DTLS Enc Control Packet ....
>     +---------+-------------+----------------------
>=20
>     The capwap editors are currently working hard to produce the 01
version
>     of the capwap document, and it would be best for implementers if
this
>     question could be decided prior to publication of that document.
To
>     facilitate this, I've summarized briefly below.
>=20
>     Using separate ports for control/data has a number of drawbacks:
>=20
>     - if firewalls are between the AC and WTP, multiple rules are
required
>=20
>     - we must be able to explicitly bind the data and control channels
at
>     the AC in order to ensure proper operation; if they use the same
port
>     (and therefore, flow), this is straightforward; if not, we must
add
>     protocol elements for detecting and accounting for NATs along the
AC-WTP
>     path, and for explicitly (and securely) creating the bindings
between
>     the two channels
>=20
>     - there are race conditions that must be dealt with; in
particular, it
>     is possible to have the left hand (control channel) not knowing
for
>     certain what the right hand (data channel) is doing (and vice
versa)
>=20
>     - If there *are* NATs along the path, using two ports will require
>     keepalives on both ports, and error handling for when one channel
goes
>     away but the other does not (e.g. if a middlebox deletes the NAT
>     bindings for any reason)
>=20
>     - there are many more error conditions to manage in the state
machine,
>     due to the channel binding and NAT issues
>=20
>     Clearly, using two ports adds *significant* complexity to the
>     implementation, and will likely result in operational problems in
some
>     environments.
>=20
>     Using a mux header has one drawback (that I can think of):
>=20
>     - it adds n bytes to the header. I'm tempted to say n will be 4
for
>     32-bit alignment, but it could also be only 1 or 2 bytes, if
>     bits-on-the-wire overhead is an overriding concern.
>=20
>     Using a mux hader has several advantages:
>=20
>     - we get NAT traversal for free, by simply configuring the echo
interval
>     to be smaller than the NAT binding lifetime for the path in
question
>=20
>     - we only open one port through intermediate firewalls (and any
>     intermediate NATs)
>=20
>     - the implementation (state machine, error handling) is *much*
simpler,
>     and therefore more likely
>     to (inter)operate according to spec
>=20
>     We need to decide on this, preferably within the next day or two.
>     Please
>     speak up and make your preferences known.
>=20
>     Thanks,
>=20
>     Scott
>=20
>     _________________________________________________________________
>     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>=20
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>=20
>     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
>=20
>=20
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
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>=20
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Charles Clancy wrote:
>
> Adding support fro M-SSID would cause all broadcast traffic on the same 
> WTP to be visible to all devices, and this is both a security problem, 
> and a protocol problem.  It's a security problem because you have data 
> being leaked between WLANs, and it's a problem for upper-layer protocols 
> because they may discover each other via broadcasts, but then not be 
> able to actually communicate via unicast.
> 

It is not clear to me that M-SSID proposes that all broadcasts would
be visible by all stations associated with the BSSID. Each SSID would
have its own group shared key and each may or may not be of the same
crypto type. This is no different than the current draft's exposure.

Thanks,

Jim

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> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
> Adding support fro M-SSID would cause all broadcast traffic on the
same
> WTP to be visible to all devices, and this is both a security problem,
> and a protocol problem.  It's a security problem because you have data
> being leaked between WLANs, and it's a problem for upper-layer
protocols
> because they may discover each other via broadcasts, but then not be
> able to actually communicate via unicast.

That last point is not just a theoretical concern. I have seen a WLAN
using M-SSID where a client's DHCP Discover was received by the wrong
DHCP Server, and that server responded via broadcast, and the client
received the Offer even though it's for a different network (SSID,
VLAN).=20

I was the one who pointed out how M-SSID is implemented in practice. I
was not suggesting that it was anything other than a bad idea.

Jeff

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Pat,

Looks great. Any chance we can get a payload type in the header?
It would be nice for a switching system to be able to switch
arbitrary payload types (802.11, 802.3, etc.). I think 8 bits
from your Reserved field would suffice.

Thanks,

Jim

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> All,
> 
> The following is a proposed new CAPWAP header format, as a result of
> discussions on the list. Comments are most welcomed.
> 
> 4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
>  
>    All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
>    format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
>    used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
>    applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
>    section in order to determine which flags are valid.
>  
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |VERSION|   RID   | HLEN  |W|F|L|M|          Reserved           |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsv-2|
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address                  |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information           |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |                        Payload ....                           |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  
> 4.1.1.  VERSION Field
>  
>    A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in this
>    packet.  The value for this draft is 0.
>  
> 4.1.2.  RID Field
>  
>    A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for this packet.
>    WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address use this field to
>    indicate which radio is associated with the packet.
>  
> 4.1.3.  HLEN
>    Length of CAPWAP tunnel header in 4 byte words. (Similar to IP
>    header length). This length includes the optional headers.
> 
> 4.1.4.  W Bit
>  
>    The Wireless 'W' bit is used to specify whether the optional wireless
>    specific information field is present in the header. A value of one
>    (1) is used to represent the fact that the optional header is
> present.
> 
> 4.1.5.  F Bit
>  
>    The Fragment 'F' bit indicates whether this packet is a fragment.
>    When this bit is one (1), the packet is a fragment and MUST be
>    combined with the other corresponding fragments to reassemble the
>    complete information exchanged between the WTP and AC.
>  
> 4.1.6.  L Bit
>  
>    The Not Last 'L' bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and
>    indicates whether the packet contains the last fragment of a
>    fragmented exchange between WTP and AC.  When this bit is 1, the
>    packet is not the last fragment.  When this bit is 0, the packet is
>    the last fragment.
> 
> 4.1.7.  M Bit
>  
>    The M bit is used to indicate that the Radio MAC Address optional
>    header is present. This is used to communicate the MAC address of 
>    the receiving radio when the native wireless packet. This field 
>    MUST NOT be set to one in packets sent by the AC to the WTP.
> 
> 4.1.8.  Reserved
>  
>    The 15-bit Reserved field is reserved and set to 0 in this version of
> the 
>    CAPWAP protocol.
>   
> 4.1.9. Fragment ID
>  
>    An 16 bit field whose value is assigned to each group of fragments
>    making up a complete set.  The fragment ID space is managed
>    individually for every WTP/AC pair.  The value of Fragment ID is
>    incremented with each new set of fragments.  The Fragment ID wraps to
>    zero after the maximum value has been used to identify a set of
>    fragments.  
>  
> 4.1.10. Fragment Offset
>  
>    A 13 bit field that indicates where in the payload will this fragment
> belong
>    during re-assembly. This field is valid when the 'F' bit is set to 1.
> The 
>    fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets (64 bits). The first
> 
>    fragment has offset zero. 
>  
> 4.1.11.  Reserved-2
>  
>    The 3-bit Reserved-2 field is reserved and set to 0 in this version
> of the 
>    CAPWAP protocol.
> 
> 4.1.12.  Radio MAC Address
> 
>    This optional field contains the MAC address of the radio receiving
> the
>    packet. This is useful in packets sent from the WTP to the AC, when
> the
>    native wireless frame format is converted to 802.3 by the WTP. This
> field
>    is only present if the 'M' bit is set.
> 
>    The field contains the basic format:
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |    Length     |                  MAC Address
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    Length:  The number of bytes in the MAC Address field. The length
> field
>       is present since new IEEE technologies are using 48 byte MAC
> addresses
> 
>    MAC Address:  MAC Address of the receiving radio
> 
>  
> 4.1.13.  Wireless Specific Information
> 
>    This optional field contains technology specific information that may
>    be used to carry per packet wireless information. This field is only
> present
>    if the 'W' bit is set.
> 
>    The field contains the basic format:
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier. The following values
> are
>       defined:
> 
>       1 - IEEE 802.11
> 
>    Length:  The length of the data field
> 
>    Data:  Wireless specific information, whose details are defined in
> the
>       technology specific binding section.
> 
> 4.1.14.  Payload
>  
>    This field contains the header for a CAPWAP Data Message or CAPWAP
>    Control Message, followed by the data associated with that message.
> 
> [...]
> 
> 11.3.2.  CAPWAP Wireless Specific Information
> 
>    The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
>    used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two purposes, depending
>    upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the WTP to the AC,
>    the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.  However,
>    for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is described in
>    described in Section 11.3.2.2.
> 
> 11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info
> 
>    When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station over the air, it
>    is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
>    specific information associated with the frame.
> 
>    When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
>    following format:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate           | 
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
>       strength indication, in dBm.
> 
>    SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to noise ratio
>       of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.
> 
>    Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
>       contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
>       packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at  
>  
> [Rest is identical to -00]
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
	-Issueoncombiningmessages
Thread-Index: AcZvdb4od5u80CECRdWcWmY0eO6sTQAS06bQ
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "sujay" <sujayg@huawei.com>,
	"Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
	"Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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But we seem to be ignoring the state machine. Keep in mind that this
scheme has to co-exist with the state machine, so a discovery received
while in the Run state is not a valid packet to reset the timer. All
other packets would.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 5:25 AM
> To: 'Saravanan Govindan'; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); 'Dorothy Stanley'
> Cc: 'capwap'
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>=20
> Saravanan,
>=20
> A valid point, yet ALL control messages should be monitored=20
> for which are VALID in the RUN state.
>=20
> There is no reason for giving special treatment to statistics=20
> messages alone.
>=20
> Considering an implementation, I see no significant overhead=20
> in assuming  say a Configure Request packet as a keepalive=20
> packet from the peer.
>=20
> Regds,
> Sujay
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:29 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Dorothy Stanley
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>=20
>=20
> Without the text below, the specifications will require an AC=20
> to monitor
> the arrival of "all" control packet with respect to the=20
> EchoInterval and
> NeighbourDeadInterval timers. There were concerns earlier on=20
> this thread
> that this is not ideal. =20
> =20
> =20
> Furthermore, not all control packets indicate that a WTP is alive and
> doing well. A WTP could fail, re-start and then send=20
> Discovery Requests
> to an AC. This should not be construed as an indication that=20
> the WTP is
> well. On the other hand, by focusing only on Statistics (WTP Event
> Request) control messages, it is unambiguous that a WTP is=20
> operational.=20
> =20
> So the text in the specifications should reflect this by having Echo
> Requests sent in the absence of Statistics (WTP Event=20
> Request) messages.
>=20
> =20
> Saravanan=20
> =20
> =20
> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 12:50 PM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
> Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> =20
> The text you are proposing doesn't change the behavior of the=20
> protocol.
> I'm not sure that it really adds anything since we are stating that an
> echo is sent if no control packets are sent. You are free to send
> periodic Statistics messages, which with the new language would not
> require any Echos to be sent.
> =20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> =20
> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 8:18 PM
> To: Dorothy Stanley; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> Hi Dorothy,
> =20
> I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in the absence of
> specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any control
> packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are the only
> regular exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to=20
> monitor for
> the timer.=20
> =20
> So I'd like to suggest the following text:
> =20
> From:
> "If another Echo Request or other control message is not=20
> received by the
> AC when the timer expires, the AC
> SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
> =20
> To:
> "If another Echo Request or Statistics message is not=20
> received by the AC
> when the timer expires, the AC
> SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
> =20
> Cheers,
>=20
> Saravanan
> =20
> =20
> =20
> =20
> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 3:03 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> =20
> All,
>=20
> After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the
> conclusion is
> still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the echo remains,
> does not include any
> statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any=20
> control packets.=20
>=20
> Changes to the text:
>=20
> Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
> "If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when the
> timer expires, the AC
> SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to=20
>=20
> "If another Echo Request or other control message is not=20
> received by the
> AC when the timer expires, the AC
> SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"=20
>=20
> and from
>=20
> "If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo
> Response message,=20
> message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
> to
> "If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo
> Response message, or other control
> message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Dorothy
>=20
> Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
> discussion in the issues database:=20
> Currently, the keepalive and statistics messages are=20
> separated. Separate
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
> messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
> overhead.=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
> Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
> significantly=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
> if the messages can be combined.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
> Recommendation:
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
> To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined
> message,=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
> thus reducing overhead significantly.
>=20
> Discussion:
>=20
> The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
> Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for
> keep-alive
> purposes, and do not carry message elements.
>=20
> There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and
> several CAPWAP statistics related
> measurement elements: decryption error report, WTP=20
> descriptor, WTP radio
> information, WTP reboot statistics.
> There is no statistics message.=20
>=20
> There is no requirement on how often the statistics related=20
> measurement
> elements must be reported
> to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see=20
> 7.2.5, which is
> used by the AC to indicate the
> timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the=20
> statistics timer
> be made general, and indicate the
> values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the
> CAPWAP statistics timer used
> to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
>=20
> It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
> echo/keep-alive mechanism from
> the statistics reporting. There is some benefit in keeping the echo
> messages simple,
> rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
> that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
> In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as=20
> the cost of
> simplicity in design and implementation.=20
>=20
> Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the=20
> explanation in the
> above paragraph
> On 4/28/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in=20
> the various=20
> threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
> statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any=20
> control packets.
> I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it wishes, but
> the receiver must take into account control packets in=20
> addition to the=20
> echo prior to declaring a link dead.
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Scott G Kelly [mailto: scott@hyperthought.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >
> > Hi Saravanan,
> >
> > Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > > Hi Scott,
> > >
> > > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
> > >
> > > To formalize;
> > >=20
> > > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC implicitly
> > > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of protocol
> > > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages=20
> > alone for
> > > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically
> > exchanged.
> > >
> > > My concern is that by using "any" control message to indicate
> > > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This is=20
> > > because the AC will need to process each control message
> > for both its own value (e.g.
> > > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
> >
> > Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but=20
> > there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger
> > with a flag and timer:
> > when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the flag.
> > Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer)=20
> > check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
> > keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but
> > this works just fine.
> >
> > On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the=20
> > fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do
> > whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a
> > given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.
> >
> > On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the=20
> > flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and basic.
> >
> > > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics=20
> message from
> > > WTP means WTP is alive.
> >
> > Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control=20
> > message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken
> > alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the
> > echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the
> > statistics message.=20
> >
> > In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in
> > order to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I
> > know of one vendor who routinely uses a one second interval,
> > and it's conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose
> > to use even less.
> >
> > And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically
> > asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly=20
> > (maybe try to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs
> > to somehow report the event.
> > While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,
> > this is not the typical (or average) case.=20
> >
> > The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much
> > coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's
> > option, only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP
> > liveness, and it may very well do that via the stats message,=20
> > rather than the echo, since this allows echo processing to
> > remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
> >
> > But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500
> > WTPs send stats potentially every second or less?=20
> >
> > I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
> >
> > Scott
> >
> > >
> > > Saravanan
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----=20
> > > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
> > > To: capwap
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > >
> > > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.
> > that echoes
> > > should only be sent in the absence of other control
> > traffic) is dead=20
> > > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to
> > whether echoes
> > > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
> > >
> > > Does anyone disagree?
> > >
> > > Scott
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________=20
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=20
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
> =20
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
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Do you really see a WTP supporting both simultaneously? My thinking is
that the AC knows in advance and simply programs its data forwarding
engine accordingly.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:40 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>=20
> Pat,
>=20
> Looks great. Any chance we can get a payload type in the header?
> It would be nice for a switching system to be able to switch=20
> arbitrary payload types (802.11, 802.3, etc.). I think 8 bits=20
> from your Reserved field would suffice.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Jim
>=20
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > All,
> >=20
> > The following is a proposed new CAPWAP header format, as a=20
> result of=20
> > discussions on the list. Comments are most welcomed.
> >=20
> > 4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
> > =20
> >    All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a=20
> common header
> >    format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
> >    used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
> >    applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific=20
> transport
> >    section in order to determine which flags are valid.
> > =20
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |VERSION|   RID   | HLEN  |W|F|L|M|          Reserved =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     =20
>    |Rsv-2|
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address        =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |                        Payload ....                 =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > =20
> > 4.1.1.  VERSION Field
> > =20
> >    A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in this
> >    packet.  The value for this draft is 0.
> > =20
> > 4.1.2.  RID Field
> > =20
> >    A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for this packet.
> >    WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address use=20
> this field to
> >    indicate which radio is associated with the packet.
> > =20
> > 4.1.3.  HLEN
> >    Length of CAPWAP tunnel header in 4 byte words. (Similar to IP
> >    header length). This length includes the optional headers.
> >=20
> > 4.1.4.  W Bit
> > =20
> >    The Wireless 'W' bit is used to specify whether the=20
> optional wireless
> >    specific information field is present in the header. A=20
> value of one
> >    (1) is used to represent the fact that the optional header is=20
> > present.
> >=20
> > 4.1.5.  F Bit
> > =20
> >    The Fragment 'F' bit indicates whether this packet is a fragment.
> >    When this bit is one (1), the packet is a fragment and MUST be
> >    combined with the other corresponding fragments to reassemble the
> >    complete information exchanged between the WTP and AC.
> > =20
> > 4.1.6.  L Bit
> > =20
> >    The Not Last 'L' bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and
> >    indicates whether the packet contains the last fragment of a
> >    fragmented exchange between WTP and AC.  When this bit is 1, the
> >    packet is not the last fragment.  When this bit is 0,=20
> the packet is
> >    the last fragment.
> >=20
> > 4.1.7.  M Bit
> > =20
> >    The M bit is used to indicate that the Radio MAC Address optional
> >    header is present. This is used to communicate the MAC=20
> address of=20
> >    the receiving radio when the native wireless packet. This field=20
> >    MUST NOT be set to one in packets sent by the AC to the WTP.
> >=20
> > 4.1.8.  Reserved
> > =20
> >    The 15-bit Reserved field is reserved and set to 0 in=20
> this version=20
> > of the
> >    CAPWAP protocol.
> >  =20
> > 4.1.9. Fragment ID
> > =20
> >    An 16 bit field whose value is assigned to each group of=20
> fragments
> >    making up a complete set.  The fragment ID space is managed
> >    individually for every WTP/AC pair.  The value of Fragment ID is
> >    incremented with each new set of fragments.  The=20
> Fragment ID wraps to
> >    zero after the maximum value has been used to identify a set of
> >    fragments. =20
> > =20
> > 4.1.10. Fragment Offset
> > =20
> >    A 13 bit field that indicates where in the payload will this=20
> > fragment belong
> >    during re-assembly. This field is valid when the 'F' bit=20
> is set to 1.
> > The=20
> >    fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets (64 bits). The=20
> > first
> >=20
> >    fragment has offset zero.=20
> > =20
> > 4.1.11.  Reserved-2
> > =20
> >    The 3-bit Reserved-2 field is reserved and set to 0 in=20
> this version=20
> > of the
> >    CAPWAP protocol.
> >=20
> > 4.1.12.  Radio MAC Address
> >=20
> >    This optional field contains the MAC address of the=20
> radio receiving=20
> > the
> >    packet. This is useful in packets sent from the WTP to=20
> the AC, when=20
> > the
> >    native wireless frame format is converted to 802.3 by=20
> the WTP. This=20
> > field
> >    is only present if the 'M' bit is set.
> >=20
> >    The field contains the basic format:
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |    Length     |                  MAC Address
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >=20
> >    Length:  The number of bytes in the MAC Address field.=20
> The length=20
> > field
> >       is present since new IEEE technologies are using 48 byte MAC=20
> > addresses
> >=20
> >    MAC Address:  MAC Address of the receiving radio
> >=20
> > =20
> > 4.1.13.  Wireless Specific Information
> >=20
> >    This optional field contains technology specific=20
> information that may
> >    be used to carry per packet wireless information. This field is=20
> > only present
> >    if the 'W' bit is set.
> >=20
> >    The field contains the basic format:
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >=20
> >    Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier. The=20
> following values=20
> > are
> >       defined:
> >=20
> >       1 - IEEE 802.11
> >=20
> >    Length:  The length of the data field
> >=20
> >    Data:  Wireless specific information, whose details are=20
> defined in=20
> > the
> >       technology specific binding section.
> >=20
> > 4.1.14.  Payload
> > =20
> >    This field contains the header for a CAPWAP Data Message=20
> or CAPWAP
> >    Control Message, followed by the data associated with=20
> that message.
> >=20
> > [...]
> >=20
> > 11.3.2.  CAPWAP Wireless Specific Information
> >=20
> >    The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
> >    used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two=20
> purposes, depending
> >    upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the=20
> WTP to the AC,
> >    the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.=20
>  However,
> >    for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is=20
> described in
> >    described in Section 11.3.2.2.
> >=20
> > 11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info
> >=20
> >    When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station=20
> over the air, it
> >    is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
> >    specific information associated with the frame.
> >=20
> >    When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
> >    following format:
> >=20
> >        0                   1                   2                   3
> >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5=20
> 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >      =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >       |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate=20
>           |=20
> >      =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >=20
> >    RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
> >       strength indication, in dBm.
> >=20
> >    SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to=20
> noise ratio
> >       of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.
> >=20
> >    Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
> >       contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
> >       packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet=20
> received at
> > =20
> > [Rest is identical to -00]
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems=20
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 16:11:05 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
Thread-Index: AcZvhgfIIl8yOPCKRtSyYLSXn2gUGAAAyIfQAA4T/yA=
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Kraus, Michael" <Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com>,
	<dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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The point Michael makes here is the same one I was making. Nearly every
enterprise class system, router or switch, is capable of providing QoS
enforcement using simple ACLs, which rely on IP addresses and ports. QoS
is just one of many features that can be (and are) implemented through
ACLs that would be very useful to CAPWAP.

The use of the MUX makes all of the deployed equipment out there no
longer capable of applying QoS based on control/data plane. I think this
is a serious issue, and justifies the need for two ports.=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kraus, Michael [mailto:Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:17 AM
> To: dperkins@dsperkins.com
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>=20
> David,=20
>  =20
>   Maybe I'm misinterpreting something here and may be=20
> somewhat off-topic, but often in QoS you try to classify=20
> traffic by source/destination IP/port or by some higher level=20
> interpreter (such as NBAR in the cisco world).  If the same=20
> UDP port number is being used for both control/data, how will=20
> intermediate switches/routers be able to determine what is=20
> control vs. data traffic?  This relates back to your comment below of:
>=20
>  "So, it all comes down to whether or not we want=20
> intermediate network devices to distinguish between control and data."
>=20
>  One possible method could be for the WTP to assign the=20
> CoS/DSCP values for each traffic type so the administrator=20
> would have the ability to trust the markings provided by the=20
> WTP, or later perform a DSCP-mutation.
>=20
>   I don't pretend to be a QoS expert, and I'm sure many=20
> products can classify traffic by data outside of known IP/UDP=20
> headers.  However, I would argue that this would likely be=20
> platform dependent.  For example, Cisco could create a PDLM=20
> for NBAR for these mux values.  But, obviously this support=20
> does not exist today, and NBAR is dependent upon=20
> firmware/hardware support.
>=20
>   We probably need a "neutral" person on this topic to=20
> summarize the Pros/Cons that have been already stated on this issue...
>=20
>=20
>   Thanks,
>      Mike
>=20
> ------------------------------
>=20
> Message: 2
> Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 07:19:53 -0700 (PDT)
> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> To: "Kraus, Michael" <Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com>
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Message-ID:
> 	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605040715280.20261-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=3DUS-ASCII
>=20
> HI,
>=20
> Since UDP is being used, why cannot the data traffic packets=20
> be marked with a different QoS values than control traffic packets.
>=20
> Would you explain and provide an example of use of "current=20
> QoS tools".
>=20
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>=20
> On Thu, 4 May 2006, Kraus, Michael wrote:
> > One additional upside to using separate ports would be that=20
> different=20
> > QoS
>=20
> > policies can be applied against data/control data.  With=20
> mux values,=20
> > this
>=20
> would
> > be more difficult to accomplish with current QoS tools. =20
> With 802.11n=20
> > data
> rates
> > being quoted, having the ability to do some "control plane=20
> policing"=20
> > for the APs, might be advantageous.
> >=20
> >=20
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >=20
> > Message: 1
> > Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 15:16:21 -0700 (PDT)
> > From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> > To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
> > Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
> > Message-ID:
> > 	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605031509490.29836-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
> > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=3DUS-ASCII
> >=20
> > HI,
> >=20
> > Please don't forget about the discovery message. With it,=20
> you have 3=20
> > values
> for
> > MUX. See below..
> >=20
> > Also, please note that in the prototype that I'm=20
> developing, I'm using=20
> > the UNMODIFIED DTLS implementation in openSSL.
> > That is, adding the MUX header does not require any modification of=20
> > the
> openSSL.
> > By the way,my two wishes are:
> > 1) an Ethereal decode for the below
> > 2) the addition of the NULL encryption type to the
> >    CAPWAP protocol for debugging
> >=20
> > On Wed, 3 May 2006, Charles Clancy wrote:
> > > The DTLS tunnels would NOT be merged.  You'd have something like:
> >=20
> > +---------+------------+------------------------
> > | UDP hdr | MUX =3D 0x00 |  Discovery Request or Response
> > +---------+------------+-----------
> >=20
> >=20
> > > +---------+------------+------------------------
> > > | UDP hdr | MUX =3D 0x01 |  DTLS(CAPWAP Control)
> > > +---------+------------+-----------
> > >
> > > or
> > >
> > > +---------+------------+------------------------
> > > | UDP hdr | MUX =3D 0x02 |  CAPWAP Data
> > > +---------+------------+-----------
> > >
> > > UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that everything=20
> > > already understands.  So, it all comes down to whether or not we=20
> > > want intermediate network devices to distinguish between=20
> control and data.
> > > For NAT traversal, it's easier if the NAT treats everything the=20
> > > same, and doesn't have to know that the two ports are=20
> related.  Same=20
> > > for firewall / port forwarding.  I think intermediate network=20
> > > devices should treat everything as "CAPWAP", and we=20
> should therefore do our own MUX.
> > >
> > > --
> > > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  | =20
> www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> > >
> > > Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> > > > Charles,
> > > >
> > > > With a MUX, yes they are logical channels, but I believe the=20
> > > > implication is that these channels are merged into a=20
> single DTLS=20
> > > > tunnel...are you saying they are not?
> > > >
> > > > But as you state, if UDP is a MUX header, why the need to=20
> > > > introduce yet another one instead of just using UDP for=20
> separation?
> > > >
> > > > 	Nancy.
> > > >
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 16:34:22 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Thread-Index: AcZvw7mgpUL/LygASMGoMpGhNClz0wAC+7iwAAC8t6A=
From: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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Pat,
I agree with Jim. It's easier if the packet header
conveys this information, i.e., what kind of payload
it is carrying.

On a related note, shouldn't RadioId  be part of
the Wireless Specific Information field ?

Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 4:09 PM
To: Jim Murphy
Cc: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header


Do you really see a WTP supporting both simultaneously? My thinking is
that the AC knows in advance and simply programs its data forwarding
engine accordingly.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:40 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>=20
> Pat,
>=20
> Looks great. Any chance we can get a payload type in the header? It=20
> would be nice for a switching system to be able to switch arbitrary=20
> payload types (802.11, 802.3, etc.). I think 8 bits from your Reserved

> field would suffice.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Jim
>=20
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > All,
> >=20
> > The following is a proposed new CAPWAP header format, as a
> result of
> > discussions on the list. Comments are most welcomed.
> >=20
> > 4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
> > =20
> >    All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a
> common header
> >    format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
> >    used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
> >    applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific
> transport
> >    section in order to determine which flags are valid.
> > =20
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |VERSION|   RID   | HLEN  |W|F|L|M|          Reserved =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     =20
>    |Rsv-2|
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address        =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |                        Payload ....                 =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > =20
> > 4.1.1.  VERSION Field
> > =20
> >    A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in this
> >    packet.  The value for this draft is 0.
> > =20
> > 4.1.2.  RID Field
> > =20
> >    A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for this packet.
> >    WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address use
> this field to
> >    indicate which radio is associated with the packet.
> > =20
> > 4.1.3.  HLEN
> >    Length of CAPWAP tunnel header in 4 byte words. (Similar to IP
> >    header length). This length includes the optional headers.
> >=20
> > 4.1.4.  W Bit
> > =20
> >    The Wireless 'W' bit is used to specify whether the
> optional wireless
> >    specific information field is present in the header. A
> value of one
> >    (1) is used to represent the fact that the optional header is
> > present.
> >=20
> > 4.1.5.  F Bit
> > =20
> >    The Fragment 'F' bit indicates whether this packet is a fragment.
> >    When this bit is one (1), the packet is a fragment and MUST be
> >    combined with the other corresponding fragments to reassemble the
> >    complete information exchanged between the WTP and AC.
> > =20
> > 4.1.6.  L Bit
> > =20
> >    The Not Last 'L' bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and
> >    indicates whether the packet contains the last fragment of a
> >    fragmented exchange between WTP and AC.  When this bit is 1, the
> >    packet is not the last fragment.  When this bit is 0,
> the packet is
> >    the last fragment.
> >=20
> > 4.1.7.  M Bit
> > =20
> >    The M bit is used to indicate that the Radio MAC Address optional
> >    header is present. This is used to communicate the MAC
> address of
> >    the receiving radio when the native wireless packet. This field=20
> >    MUST NOT be set to one in packets sent by the AC to the WTP.
> >=20
> > 4.1.8.  Reserved
> > =20
> >    The 15-bit Reserved field is reserved and set to 0 in
> this version
> > of the
> >    CAPWAP protocol.
> >  =20
> > 4.1.9. Fragment ID
> > =20
> >    An 16 bit field whose value is assigned to each group of
> fragments
> >    making up a complete set.  The fragment ID space is managed
> >    individually for every WTP/AC pair.  The value of Fragment ID is
> >    incremented with each new set of fragments.  The
> Fragment ID wraps to
> >    zero after the maximum value has been used to identify a set of
> >    fragments.
> > =20
> > 4.1.10. Fragment Offset
> > =20
> >    A 13 bit field that indicates where in the payload will this
> > fragment belong
> >    during re-assembly. This field is valid when the 'F' bit=20
> is set to 1.
> > The=20
> >    fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets (64 bits). The
> > first
> >=20
> >    fragment has offset zero.
> > =20
> > 4.1.11.  Reserved-2
> > =20
> >    The 3-bit Reserved-2 field is reserved and set to 0 in
> this version
> > of the
> >    CAPWAP protocol.
> >=20
> > 4.1.12.  Radio MAC Address
> >=20
> >    This optional field contains the MAC address of the
> radio receiving
> > the
> >    packet. This is useful in packets sent from the WTP to
> the AC, when
> > the
> >    native wireless frame format is converted to 802.3 by
> the WTP. This
> > field
> >    is only present if the 'M' bit is set.
> >=20
> >    The field contains the basic format:
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |    Length     |                  MAC Address
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >=20
> >    Length:  The number of bytes in the MAC Address field.
> The length
> > field
> >       is present since new IEEE technologies are using 48 byte MAC
> > addresses
> >=20
> >    MAC Address:  MAC Address of the receiving radio
> >=20
> > =20
> > 4.1.13.  Wireless Specific Information
> >=20
> >    This optional field contains technology specific
> information that may
> >    be used to carry per packet wireless information. This field is
> > only present
> >    if the 'W' bit is set.
> >=20
> >    The field contains the basic format:
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >=20
> >    Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier. The
> following values
> > are
> >       defined:
> >=20
> >       1 - IEEE 802.11
> >=20
> >    Length:  The length of the data field
> >=20
> >    Data:  Wireless specific information, whose details are
> defined in
> > the
> >       technology specific binding section.
> >=20
> > 4.1.14.  Payload
> > =20
> >    This field contains the header for a CAPWAP Data Message
> or CAPWAP
> >    Control Message, followed by the data associated with
> that message.
> >=20
> > [...]
> >=20
> > 11.3.2.  CAPWAP Wireless Specific Information
> >=20
> >    The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
> >    used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two
> purposes, depending
> >    upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the
> WTP to the AC,
> >    the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.
>  However,
> >    for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is
> described in
> >    described in Section 11.3.2.2.
> >=20
> > 11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info
> >=20
> >    When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station
> over the air, it
> >    is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
> >    specific information associated with the frame.
> >=20
> >    When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
> >    following format:
> >=20
> >        0                   1                   2                   3
> >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
> 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >      =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >       |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate=20
>           |
> >      =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >=20
> >    RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
> >       strength indication, in dBm.
> >=20
> >    SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to
> noise ratio
> >       of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.
> >=20
> >    Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
> >       contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
> >       packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet
> received at
> > =20
> > [Rest is identical to -00]
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=20
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 17:08:37 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Thread-Index: AcZvw7mgpUL/LygASMGoMpGhNClz0wAC+7iwAAC8t6AAAVqYUA==
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>,
	"Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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But do you believe that WTPs would send both simultaneously?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 4:34 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Jim Murphy
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>=20
> Pat,
> I agree with Jim. It's easier if the packet header conveys=20
> this information, i.e., what kind of payload it is carrying.
>=20
> On a related note, shouldn't RadioId  be part of the Wireless=20
> Specific Information field ?
>=20
> Thanks,
>    Abhijit
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 4:09 PM
> To: Jim Murphy
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>=20
>=20
> Do you really see a WTP supporting both simultaneously? My thinking is
> that the AC knows in advance and simply programs its data forwarding
> engine accordingly.
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:40 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
> >=20
> > Pat,
> >=20
> > Looks great. Any chance we can get a payload type in the header? It=20
> > would be nice for a switching system to be able to switch arbitrary=20
> > payload types (802.11, 802.3, etc.). I think 8 bits from=20
> your Reserved
>=20
> > field would suffice.
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> >=20
> > Jim
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > > All,
> > >=20
> > > The following is a proposed new CAPWAP header format, as a
> > result of
> > > discussions on the list. Comments are most welcomed.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
> > > =20
> > >    All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a
> > common header
> > >    format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP=20
> Data transport
> > >    used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
> > >    applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific
> > transport
> > >    section in order to determine which flags are valid.
> > > =20
> > >       0                   1                   2          =20
>         3
> > >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> > 7 8 9 0 1
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |VERSION|   RID   | HLEN  |W|F|L|M|          Reserved =20
> >          |
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     =20
> >    |Rsv-2|
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address        =20
> >          |
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information =20
> >          |
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |                        Payload ....                 =20
> >          |
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.1.  VERSION Field
> > > =20
> > >    A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in this
> > >    packet.  The value for this draft is 0.
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.2.  RID Field
> > > =20
> > >    A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for=20
> this packet.
> > >    WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address use
> > this field to
> > >    indicate which radio is associated with the packet.
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.3.  HLEN
> > >    Length of CAPWAP tunnel header in 4 byte words. (Similar to IP
> > >    header length). This length includes the optional headers.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.4.  W Bit
> > > =20
> > >    The Wireless 'W' bit is used to specify whether the
> > optional wireless
> > >    specific information field is present in the header. A
> > value of one
> > >    (1) is used to represent the fact that the optional header is
> > > present.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.5.  F Bit
> > > =20
> > >    The Fragment 'F' bit indicates whether this packet is=20
> a fragment.
> > >    When this bit is one (1), the packet is a fragment and MUST be
> > >    combined with the other corresponding fragments to=20
> reassemble the
> > >    complete information exchanged between the WTP and AC.
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.6.  L Bit
> > > =20
> > >    The Not Last 'L' bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and
> > >    indicates whether the packet contains the last fragment of a
> > >    fragmented exchange between WTP and AC.  When this bit=20
> is 1, the
> > >    packet is not the last fragment.  When this bit is 0,
> > the packet is
> > >    the last fragment.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.7.  M Bit
> > > =20
> > >    The M bit is used to indicate that the Radio MAC=20
> Address optional
> > >    header is present. This is used to communicate the MAC
> > address of
> > >    the receiving radio when the native wireless packet.=20
> This field=20
> > >    MUST NOT be set to one in packets sent by the AC to the WTP.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.8.  Reserved
> > > =20
> > >    The 15-bit Reserved field is reserved and set to 0 in
> > this version
> > > of the
> > >    CAPWAP protocol.
> > >  =20
> > > 4.1.9. Fragment ID
> > > =20
> > >    An 16 bit field whose value is assigned to each group of
> > fragments
> > >    making up a complete set.  The fragment ID space is managed
> > >    individually for every WTP/AC pair.  The value of=20
> Fragment ID is
> > >    incremented with each new set of fragments.  The
> > Fragment ID wraps to
> > >    zero after the maximum value has been used to identify a set of
> > >    fragments.
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.10. Fragment Offset
> > > =20
> > >    A 13 bit field that indicates where in the payload will this
> > > fragment belong
> > >    during re-assembly. This field is valid when the 'F' bit=20
> > is set to 1.
> > > The=20
> > >    fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets (64 bits). The
> > > first
> > >=20
> > >    fragment has offset zero.
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.11.  Reserved-2
> > > =20
> > >    The 3-bit Reserved-2 field is reserved and set to 0 in
> > this version
> > > of the
> > >    CAPWAP protocol.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.12.  Radio MAC Address
> > >=20
> > >    This optional field contains the MAC address of the
> > radio receiving
> > > the
> > >    packet. This is useful in packets sent from the WTP to
> > the AC, when
> > > the
> > >    native wireless frame format is converted to 802.3 by
> > the WTP. This
> > > field
> > >    is only present if the 'M' bit is set.
> > >=20
> > >    The field contains the basic format:
> > >       0                   1                   2          =20
>         3
> > >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> > 7 8 9 0 1
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |    Length     |                  MAC Address
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >=20
> > >    Length:  The number of bytes in the MAC Address field.
> > The length
> > > field
> > >       is present since new IEEE technologies are using 48 byte MAC
> > > addresses
> > >=20
> > >    MAC Address:  MAC Address of the receiving radio
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.13.  Wireless Specific Information
> > >=20
> > >    This optional field contains technology specific
> > information that may
> > >    be used to carry per packet wireless information. This field is
> > > only present
> > >    if the 'W' bit is set.
> > >=20
> > >    The field contains the basic format:
> > >       0                   1                   2          =20
>         3
> > >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> > 7 8 9 0 1
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >=20
> > >    Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier. The
> > following values
> > > are
> > >       defined:
> > >=20
> > >       1 - IEEE 802.11
> > >=20
> > >    Length:  The length of the data field
> > >=20
> > >    Data:  Wireless specific information, whose details are
> > defined in
> > > the
> > >       technology specific binding section.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.14.  Payload
> > > =20
> > >    This field contains the header for a CAPWAP Data Message
> > or CAPWAP
> > >    Control Message, followed by the data associated with
> > that message.
> > >=20
> > > [...]
> > >=20
> > > 11.3.2.  CAPWAP Wireless Specific Information
> > >=20
> > >    The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section=20
> 4.1) is only
> > >    used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two
> > purposes, depending
> > >    upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the
> > WTP to the AC,
> > >    the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.
> >  However,
> > >    for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is
> > described in
> > >    described in Section 11.3.2.2.
> > >=20
> > > 11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info
> > >=20
> > >    When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station
> > over the air, it
> > >    is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
> > >    specific information associated with the frame.
> > >=20
> > >    When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
> > >    following format:
> > >=20
> > >        0                   1                   2         =20
>          3
> > >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
> > 6 7 8 9 0 1
> > >      =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >       |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate=20
> >           |
> > >      =20
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >=20
> > >    RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the=20
> received signal
> > >       strength indication, in dBm.
> > >=20
> > >    SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to
> > noise ratio
> > >       of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.
> > >=20
> > >    Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned=20
> value.  The
> > >       contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data=20
> rate of the
> > >       packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet
> > received at
> > > =20
> > > [Rest is identical to -00]
> > >=20
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >=20
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=20
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Thread-Index: AcZvw7mgpUL/LygASMGoMpGhNClz0wAC+7iwAAD4CCA=
From: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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Hi Pat,

You are right that the payload type would typically be known by the AC -
however this configuration information is typically not known by other
systems (eg you are doing packet mirroring to an remote port analyzer
from a device between AC and WTP - the port analyzer would be unable to
parse the payload effectively as it wouldn't know the payload type).
Hence it is important that the CAPWAP header define the payload (802.3,
802.11 etc) so other network devices can parse the packet if they want
to.

Other comments/questions:

(1) Section 4.1.6: I think intuitively, it would be better if we
re-define the bit as follows

"The 'L' (Last) bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and indicates
whether the packet contains the last fragment of a fragmented exchange
between WTP and AC. Specifically:
1: Last fragment
0: Not last fragment"

(2) Section 4.1.12: I assume you meant 48 bits (not bytes).

(3) General: Are each of the optional headers required to be a multiple
of 4 bytes (since the HLEN is required to be a multiple of 4 bytes)? If
not, then do we need to define padding headers?

(4) General: Is there any requirement on the ordering of the optional
headers?

(5) Section 4.1.10: Since you have introduced the notion of fragment
offset, do we then allow for overlapping fragments (eg fragment 0 has
{offset 0, payload length 1000} and fragment 1 has {offset 900, payload
length 600})? My preference would be to disallow this behavior.

(6) General: I assume that there would be a capability mechanism (for
the AC to indicate to the WTP(s)) to specify which optional header the
AC supports.

Thanks.

-Puneet


-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 4:09 PM
To: Jim Murphy
Cc: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header

Do you really see a WTP supporting both simultaneously? My thinking is
that the AC knows in advance and simply programs its data forwarding
engine accordingly.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:40 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>=20
> Pat,
>=20
> Looks great. Any chance we can get a payload type in the header?
> It would be nice for a switching system to be able to switch arbitrary

> payload types (802.11, 802.3, etc.). I think 8 bits from your Reserved

> field would suffice.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Jim
>=20
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > All,
> >=20
> > The following is a proposed new CAPWAP header format, as a
> result of
> > discussions on the list. Comments are most welcomed.
> >=20
> > 4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
> > =20
> >    All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a
> common header
> >    format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
> >    used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
> >    applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific
> transport
> >    section in order to determine which flags are valid.
> > =20
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |VERSION|   RID   | HLEN  |W|F|L|M|          Reserved =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     =20
>    |Rsv-2|
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address        =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |                        Payload ....                 =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > =20
> > 4.1.1.  VERSION Field
> > =20
> >    A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in this
> >    packet.  The value for this draft is 0.
> > =20
> > 4.1.2.  RID Field
> > =20
> >    A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for this packet.
> >    WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address use
> this field to
> >    indicate which radio is associated with the packet.
> > =20
> > 4.1.3.  HLEN
> >    Length of CAPWAP tunnel header in 4 byte words. (Similar to IP
> >    header length). This length includes the optional headers.
> >=20
> > 4.1.4.  W Bit
> > =20
> >    The Wireless 'W' bit is used to specify whether the
> optional wireless
> >    specific information field is present in the header. A
> value of one
> >    (1) is used to represent the fact that the optional header is=20
> > present.
> >=20
> > 4.1.5.  F Bit
> > =20
> >    The Fragment 'F' bit indicates whether this packet is a fragment.
> >    When this bit is one (1), the packet is a fragment and MUST be
> >    combined with the other corresponding fragments to reassemble the
> >    complete information exchanged between the WTP and AC.
> > =20
> > 4.1.6.  L Bit
> > =20
> >    The Not Last 'L' bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and
> >    indicates whether the packet contains the last fragment of a
> >    fragmented exchange between WTP and AC.  When this bit is 1, the
> >    packet is not the last fragment.  When this bit is 0,
> the packet is
> >    the last fragment.
> >=20
> > 4.1.7.  M Bit
> > =20
> >    The M bit is used to indicate that the Radio MAC Address optional
> >    header is present. This is used to communicate the MAC
> address of
> >    the receiving radio when the native wireless packet. This field=20
> >    MUST NOT be set to one in packets sent by the AC to the WTP.
> >=20
> > 4.1.8.  Reserved
> > =20
> >    The 15-bit Reserved field is reserved and set to 0 in
> this version
> > of the
> >    CAPWAP protocol.
> >  =20
> > 4.1.9. Fragment ID
> > =20
> >    An 16 bit field whose value is assigned to each group of
> fragments
> >    making up a complete set.  The fragment ID space is managed
> >    individually for every WTP/AC pair.  The value of Fragment ID is
> >    incremented with each new set of fragments.  The
> Fragment ID wraps to
> >    zero after the maximum value has been used to identify a set of
> >    fragments. =20
> > =20
> > 4.1.10. Fragment Offset
> > =20
> >    A 13 bit field that indicates where in the payload will this=20
> > fragment belong
> >    during re-assembly. This field is valid when the 'F' bit
> is set to 1.
> > The=20
> >    fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets (64 bits). The=20
> > first
> >=20
> >    fragment has offset zero.=20
> > =20
> > 4.1.11.  Reserved-2
> > =20
> >    The 3-bit Reserved-2 field is reserved and set to 0 in
> this version
> > of the
> >    CAPWAP protocol.
> >=20
> > 4.1.12.  Radio MAC Address
> >=20
> >    This optional field contains the MAC address of the
> radio receiving
> > the
> >    packet. This is useful in packets sent from the WTP to
> the AC, when
> > the
> >    native wireless frame format is converted to 802.3 by
> the WTP. This
> > field
> >    is only present if the 'M' bit is set.
> >=20
> >    The field contains the basic format:
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |    Length     |                  MAC Address
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >=20
> >    Length:  The number of bytes in the MAC Address field.=20
> The length
> > field
> >       is present since new IEEE technologies are using 48 byte MAC=20
> > addresses
> >=20
> >    MAC Address:  MAC Address of the receiving radio
> >=20
> > =20
> > 4.1.13.  Wireless Specific Information
> >=20
> >    This optional field contains technology specific
> information that may
> >    be used to carry per packet wireless information. This field is=20
> > only present
> >    if the 'W' bit is set.
> >=20
> >    The field contains the basic format:
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >=20
> >    Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier. The
> following values
> > are
> >       defined:
> >=20
> >       1 - IEEE 802.11
> >=20
> >    Length:  The length of the data field
> >=20
> >    Data:  Wireless specific information, whose details are
> defined in
> > the
> >       technology specific binding section.
> >=20
> > 4.1.14.  Payload
> > =20
> >    This field contains the header for a CAPWAP Data Message
> or CAPWAP
> >    Control Message, followed by the data associated with
> that message.
> >=20
> > [...]
> >=20
> > 11.3.2.  CAPWAP Wireless Specific Information
> >=20
> >    The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
> >    used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two
> purposes, depending
> >    upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the
> WTP to the AC,
> >    the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.=20
>  However,
> >    for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is
> described in
> >    described in Section 11.3.2.2.
> >=20
> > 11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info
> >=20
> >    When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station
> over the air, it
> >    is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
> >    specific information associated with the frame.
> >=20
> >    When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
> >    following format:
> >=20
> >        0                   1                   2                   3
> >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
> 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >      =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >       |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate=20
>           |
> >      =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >=20
> >    RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
> >       strength indication, in dBm.
> >=20
> >    SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to
> noise ratio
> >       of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.
> >=20
> >    Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
> >       contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
> >       packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet
> received at
> > =20
> > [Rest is identical to -00]
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems=20
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
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If the WTP supported both 802.11 and 802.16. 802.16
encapsulates 802.3 frames.

Thanks,

Jim

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> But do you believe that WTPs would send both simultaneously?
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com] 
>> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 4:34 PM
>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Jim Murphy
>> Cc: capwap
>> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>>
>> Pat,
>> I agree with Jim. It's easier if the packet header conveys 
>> this information, i.e., what kind of payload it is carrying.
>>
>> On a related note, shouldn't RadioId  be part of the Wireless 
>> Specific Information field ?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>    Abhijit
>>
>>

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Please explain what problem is encountered if the same QoS policy is applied to both control and data traffic. Also explain why any such problems cannot be solved by having the WTP and/or AC apply appropriate DSCP or 802.1q marking.

-----Original Message-----
>From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
>Sent: May 4, 2006 4:11 PM
>To: "Kraus, Michael" <Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com>, dperkins@dsperkins.com
>Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>
>The point Michael makes here is the same one I was making. Nearly every
>enterprise class system, router or switch, is capable of providing QoS
>enforcement using simple ACLs, which rely on IP addresses and ports. QoS
>is just one of many features that can be (and are) implemented through
>ACLs that would be very useful to CAPWAP.
>
>The use of the MUX makes all of the deployed equipment out there no
>longer capable of applying QoS based on control/data plane. I think this
>is a serious issue, and justifies the need for two ports. 
>
>Pat Calhoun
>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>Cisco Systems
>
> 
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Kraus, Michael [mailto:Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com] 
>> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:17 AM
>> To: dperkins@dsperkins.com
>> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>> 
>> David, 
>>   
>>   Maybe I'm misinterpreting something here and may be 
>> somewhat off-topic, but often in QoS you try to classify 
>> traffic by source/destination IP/port or by some higher level 
>> interpreter (such as NBAR in the cisco world).  If the same 
>> UDP port number is being used for both control/data, how will 
>> intermediate switches/routers be able to determine what is 
>> control vs. data traffic?  This relates back to your comment below of:
>> 
>>  "So, it all comes down to whether or not we want 
>> intermediate network devices to distinguish between control and data."
>> 
>>  One possible method could be for the WTP to assign the 
>> CoS/DSCP values for each traffic type so the administrator 
>> would have the ability to trust the markings provided by the 
>> WTP, or later perform a DSCP-mutation.
>> 
>>   I don't pretend to be a QoS expert, and I'm sure many 
>> products can classify traffic by data outside of known IP/UDP 
>> headers.  However, I would argue that this would likely be 
>> platform dependent.  For example, Cisco could create a PDLM 
>> for NBAR for these mux values.  But, obviously this support 
>> does not exist today, and NBAR is dependent upon 
>> firmware/hardware support.
>> 
>>   We probably need a "neutral" person on this topic to 
>> summarize the Pros/Cons that have been already stated on this issue...
>> 
>> 
>>   Thanks,
>>      Mike
>> 
>> ------------------------------
>> 
>> Message: 2
>> Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 07:19:53 -0700 (PDT)
>> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>> To: "Kraus, Michael" <Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com>
>> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>> Message-ID:
>> 	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605040715280.20261-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
>> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
>> 
>> HI,
>> 
>> Since UDP is being used, why cannot the data traffic packets 
>> be marked with a different QoS values than control traffic packets.
>> 
>> Would you explain and provide an example of use of "current 
>> QoS tools".
>> 
>> Regards,
>> /david t. perkins
>> 
>> On Thu, 4 May 2006, Kraus, Michael wrote:
>> > One additional upside to using separate ports would be that 
>> different 
>> > QoS
>> 
>> > policies can be applied against data/control data.  With 
>> mux values, 
>> > this
>> 
>> would
>> > be more difficult to accomplish with current QoS tools.  
>> With 802.11n 
>> > data
>> rates
>> > being quoted, having the ability to do some "control plane 
>> policing" 
>> > for the APs, might be advantageous.
>> > 
>> > 
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> > 
>> > Message: 1
>> > Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 15:16:21 -0700 (PDT)
>> > From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>> > To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
>> > Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>> > Message-ID:
>> > 	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605031509490.29836-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
>> > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
>> > 
>> > HI,
>> > 
>> > Please don't forget about the discovery message. With it, 
>> you have 3 
>> > values
>> for
>> > MUX. See below..
>> > 
>> > Also, please note that in the prototype that I'm 
>> developing, I'm using 
>> > the UNMODIFIED DTLS implementation in openSSL.
>> > That is, adding the MUX header does not require any modification of 
>> > the
>> openSSL.
>> > By the way,my two wishes are:
>> > 1) an Ethereal decode for the below
>> > 2) the addition of the NULL encryption type to the
>> >    CAPWAP protocol for debugging
>> > 
>> > On Wed, 3 May 2006, Charles Clancy wrote:
>> > > The DTLS tunnels would NOT be merged.  You'd have something like:
>> > 
>> > +---------+------------+------------------------
>> > | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x00 |  Discovery Request or Response
>> > +---------+------------+-----------
>> > 
>> > 
>> > > +---------+------------+------------------------
>> > > | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x01 |  DTLS(CAPWAP Control)
>> > > +---------+------------+-----------
>> > >
>> > > or
>> > >
>> > > +---------+------------+------------------------
>> > > | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x02 |  CAPWAP Data
>> > > +---------+------------+-----------
>> > >
>> > > UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that everything 
>> > > already understands.  So, it all comes down to whether or not we 
>> > > want intermediate network devices to distinguish between 
>> control and data.
>> > > For NAT traversal, it's easier if the NAT treats everything the 
>> > > same, and doesn't have to know that the two ports are 
>> related.  Same 
>> > > for firewall / port forwarding.  I think intermediate network 
>> > > devices should treat everything as "CAPWAP", and we 
>> should therefore do our own MUX.
>> > >
>> > > --
>> > > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  
>> www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>> > >
>> > > Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
>> > > > Charles,
>> > > >
>> > > > With a MUX, yes they are logical channels, but I believe the 
>> > > > implication is that these channels are merged into a 
>> single DTLS 
>> > > > tunnel...are you saying they are not?
>> > > >
>> > > > But as you state, if UDP is a MUX header, why the need to 
>> > > > introduce yet another one instead of just using UDP for 
>> separation?
>> > > >
>> > > > 	Nancy.
>> > > >
>> 
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<much trimmed...>

>So, if UDP already provides the equivalent mux functionality, why should
>we discard that functionality and try to replace it with something home
>grown?  The only argument that seems to hold any water at all is that
>this preserves, in some sense, the openssl code.

This has been clearly articulated in earlier threads on this topic. If defining our own mux header is "homegrown" and we should interpret that pejoratively (which does seem to be the general intent), then defining our own capwap transport header should be viewed similarly. This is misdirection, intentional or not.

The reasons why it makes sense to combine data and control into one layer 4 channel have been discussed again and again here. In particular, see the NAT-T thread from the end of March. Splitting these channels raises significiant operational issues. Quoting from the NAT-T thread:

"The basic function of the mux header is that it allows you to combine the two channels over one UDP transport session. That accomplishes three things for us: implicit channel binding, elimination of a second keepalive timer and associated processing, and simplification of the state machine, both with respect to normal processing and error states. It's easier to implement and operate."

If we go with separate ports, there are a number of unpleasant consequences:

- there will certainly be issues with NAT traversal; you now need to run keepalives over two channels, and even at that, the behavior will not be deterministic; busy NAT devices throw out existing dgram sessions when they need the resources, and this will result in one channel up, and one down; 

- channel binding is ambiguous; it is not clear what data channel goes with what control channel unless we add explicit signalling, and this adds considerable complexity to the protocol.

- all of the added corner and race conditions and error handling requirements add *significant* complexity to the state machines in both ends of the connection. That's bad.

And all of this for what? I've heard some nebulous concerns about QoS, but nobody is offering a detailed and persuasive explanation of why all this added complexity is warranted. Please explain exactly what architectures are being precluded, and why this represents a loss that justifies the added effort the dual-port (actually, tri-port, as discover will require it's own port too) path requires.

Many of us have been through protocol spec development here before, and we all know how hard this sort of complexity makes interoperability, and this ignores how hard it makes it just to get your *own* implementations working together.

>The whole reason CAPWAP exists is as a result of innovation in the
>architecture of WLAN systems by a number of different companies.  I
>don't think that we should be considering a proposal for the protocol
>that limits the ability of the users of this protocol to continue to
>innovate.  If we don't provide the ability for some innovation within
>the protocol, all innovation will be done outside the protocol,
>resulting in very little, if any, multi-vendor interoperability.

To be very clear, agreeing on a minimal interoperable spec that we can actually bring to market in no way prevents anyone from innovating. Nobody is bound by this spec - you are always free to implement your own value-add extensions. Also there is nothing to prevent us from adding functionality to the base spec once it is complete.

What I'd like to know is, exactly *what* precluded architecture is so important? What are we losing?

Scott

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Date: Fri, 05 May 2006 11:52:09 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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Nevertheless, a discovery recvd in the run state should ideally indicate
the peer has gone down, 
Probably a reboot. It may turn out to be a faster way of detecting Nbr
Down than waiting for
Nbr dead interval.
(Of course subject to the packet being authentic)

In general, perhaps the draft should specify about "treatment of
messages when recvd in the incorrect state".
i.e should it be dropped or any action is to be taken.

Comments?

Regds,
Sujay



-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 4:24 AM
To: sujay; Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
Cc: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages


But we seem to be ignoring the state machine. Keep in mind that this
scheme has to co-exist with the state machine, so a discovery received
while in the Run state is not a valid packet to reset the timer. All
other packets would.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 5:25 AM
> To: 'Saravanan Govindan'; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); 'Dorothy Stanley'
> Cc: 'capwap'
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> 
> Saravanan,
> 
> A valid point, yet ALL control messages should be monitored
> for which are VALID in the RUN state.
> 
> There is no reason for giving special treatment to statistics
> messages alone.
> 
> Considering an implementation, I see no significant overhead
> in assuming  say a Configure Request packet as a keepalive 
> packet from the peer.
> 
> Regds,
> Sujay
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:29 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Dorothy Stanley
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> 
> 
> Without the text below, the specifications will require an AC
> to monitor
> the arrival of "all" control packet with respect to the 
> EchoInterval and
> NeighbourDeadInterval timers. There were concerns earlier on 
> this thread
> that this is not ideal.  
>  
>  
> Furthermore, not all control packets indicate that a WTP is alive and 
> doing well. A WTP could fail, re-start and then send Discovery 
> Requests to an AC. This should not be construed as an indication that
> the WTP is
> well. On the other hand, by focusing only on Statistics (WTP Event
> Request) control messages, it is unambiguous that a WTP is 
> operational. 
>  
> So the text in the specifications should reflect this by having Echo 
> Requests sent in the absence of Statistics (WTP Event
> Request) messages.
> 
>  
> Saravanan
>  
>  
>  
> 
> 
> 
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 12:50 PM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
> Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>  
> The text you are proposing doesn't change the behavior of the
> protocol.
> I'm not sure that it really adds anything since we are stating that an
> echo is sent if no control packets are sent. You are free to send
> periodic Statistics messages, which with the new language would not
> require any Echos to be sent.
>  
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>  
>  
> 
> 
> 
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 8:18 PM
> To: Dorothy Stanley; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> Hi Dorothy,
>  
> I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in the absence of 
> specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any control 
> packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are the only 
> regular exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to monitor 
> for the timer.
>  
> So I'd like to suggest the following text:
>  
> From:
> "If another Echo Request or other control message is not
> received by the
> AC when the timer expires, the AC
> SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
>  
> To:
> "If another Echo Request or Statistics message is not
> received by the AC
> when the timer expires, the AC
> SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
>  
> Cheers,
> 
> Saravanan
>  
>  
>  
>  
>  
> 
> 
> 
> From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 3:03 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>  
> All,
> 
> After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the 
> conclusion is still to reject the comment, and as Pat summarized, the 
> echo remains, does not include any
> statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any 
> control packets. 
> 
> Changes to the text:
> 
> Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
> "If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when the 
> timer expires, the AC SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to
> 
> "If another Echo Request or other control message is not
> received by the
> AC when the timer expires, the AC
> SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" 
> 
> and from
> 
> "If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo 
> Response message, message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
> to
> "If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to receiving an Echo
> Response message, or other control
> message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dorothy
> 
> Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following 
> discussion in the issues database: Currently, the keepalive and 
> statistics messages are separated. Separate
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
>  
> messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high 
> overhead.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
>  
> Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced 
> significantly
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
>  
> if the messages can be combined.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
>  
> Recommendation:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
>  
> To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined 
> message,
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
>  
> thus reducing overhead significantly.
> 
> Discussion:
> 
> The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
> Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for 
> keep-alive purposes, and do not carry message elements.
> 
> There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement element(11.7.2.1), and 
> several CAPWAP statistics related measurement elements: decryption 
> error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
> information, WTP reboot statistics.
> There is no statistics message. 
> 
> There is no requirement on how often the statistics related
> measurement
> elements must be reported
> to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 
> 7.2.5, which is
> used by the AC to indicate the
> timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the 
> statistics timer
> be made general, and indicate the
> values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the
> CAPWAP statistics timer used
> to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
> 
> It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the 
> echo/keep-alive mechanism from the statistics reporting. There is some

> benefit in keeping the echo messages simple,
> rather than complicating the processing of those messages.  It is true
> that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
> In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as 
> the cost of
> simplicity in design and implementation. 
> 
> Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the
> explanation in the
> above paragraph
> On 4/28/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in 
> the various 
> threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
> statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any 
> control packets.
> I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it wishes, but
> the receiver must take into account control packets in 
> addition to the 
> echo prior to declaring a link dead.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Scott G Kelly [mailto: scott@hyperthought.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >
> > Hi Saravanan,
> >
> > Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > > Hi Scott,
> > >
> > > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
> > >
> > > To formalize;
> > > 
> > > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC implicitly 
> > > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose of protocol

> > > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages
> > alone for
> > > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically
> > exchanged.
> > >
> > > My concern is that by using "any" control message to indicate 
> > > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be complicated. This is 
> > > because the AC will need to process each control message
> > for both its own value (e.g.
> > > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
> >
> > Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but
> > there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger
> > with a flag and timer:
> > when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise the flag.
> > Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer) 
> > check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
> > keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but
> > this works just fine.
> >
> > On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the
> > fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do
> > whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a
> > given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.
> >
> > On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the
> > flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple and basic.
> >
> > > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics
> message from
> > > WTP means WTP is alive.
> >
> > Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control
> > message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken
> > alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the
> > echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the
> > statistics message. 
> >
> > In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very* brief in order 
> > to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I know of one 
> > vendor who routinely uses a one second interval, and it's 
> > conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose to use even 
> > less.
> >
> > And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically 
> > asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly (maybe try

> > to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs to somehow report 
> > the event. While in some cases reporting might be considered urgent,
> > this is not the typical (or average) case. 
> >
> > The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much 
> > coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at it's option,

> > only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP liveness, and it may 
> > very well do that via the stats message, rather than the echo, since

> > this allows echo processing to remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
> >
> > But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say, 500 WTPs send

> > stats potentially every second or less?
> >
> > I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
> >
> > Scott
> >
> > >
> > > Saravanan
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
> > > To: capwap
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
> > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > >
> > > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.
> > that echoes
> > > should only be sent in the absence of other control
> > traffic) is dead
> > > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to
> > whether echoes
> > > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
> > >
> > > Does anyone disagree?
> > >
> > > Scott
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
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One point I forgot to mention:

>The only argument that seems to hold any water at all is that
>this preserves, in some sense, the openssl code.

Openssl has zero to do with this discussion, and is only adding confusion. I've discussed it along with everyone else, to please don't take this as being aimed just at the above post, but I think we're being distracted.  The fact is, openssl is obvlivious to whether we use two ports or one. It is an implementation, and the standard we want to be discussing is dtls. Let's not waste any more time discussing it, as it is irrelevant to the issues at hand.

Scott
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From michawade@coates.com Fri May 05 08:00:23 2006
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Reply-To: "Wade Michaels" <michawade@coates.com>
From: "Wade Michaels" <michawade@coates.com>
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Subject: Re: good credddit
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the web site <http://geocities.com/Andrmyandolackso/>=20
=20
=20
=20
=20
It was Bilbo who found that out.
Poor Mr. Baggins =13 it was a weary long time that he lived in that
place all alone, and always in hiding, never daring to take off his
ring, hardly daring to sleep, even tucked away in the darkest and
remotest comers he could find. For something to do he took to wandering
about the Elven-kings palace. Magic shut the gates, but be could
sometimes get out, if he was quick. Companies of the Wood-elves,
sometimes with the king at their head, would from time to time ride out
to hunt, or to other business in the woods and in the lands to the East.
Then if Bilbo was very nimble, he could slip out just behind them;
though it was a dangerous thing to do. More than once he was nearly
caught in the doors, as they clashed together when the last elf passed,
yet he did not dare to march among them because of his shadow
(altogether thin and wobbly as it was in torch-light), or for fear of
being bumped into and discovered. And when he did go out, which was not
very often, he did no good. He did not wish to desert the dwarves, and


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><IMG src=3D"cid:000101c6703b$5ab889a4$cf4ca8c0@mkf78"></DIV>
<DIV><A href=3D"http://geocities.com/Andrmyandolackso/">the web =
site</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It was Bilbo who found that out.<BR>
   Poor Mr. Baggins =80=93 it was a weary long time that he lived in =
that<BR>
place all alone, and always in hiding, never daring to take off his<BR>
ring, hardly daring to sleep, even tucked away in the darkest and<BR>
remotest comers he could find. For something to do he took to =
wandering<BR>
about the Elven-kings palace. Magic shut the gates, but be could<BR>
sometimes get out, if he was quick. Companies of the Wood-elves,<BR>
sometimes with the king at their head, would from time to time ride =
out<BR>
to hunt, or to other business in the woods and in the lands to the =
East.<BR>
Then if Bilbo was very nimble, he could slip out just behind them;<BR>
though it was a dangerous thing to do. More than once he was nearly<BR>
caught in the doors, as they clashed together when the last elf =
passed,<BR>
yet he did not dare to march among them because of his shadow<BR>
(altogether thin and wobbly as it was in torch-light), or for fear =
of<BR>
being bumped into and discovered. And when he did go out, which was =
not<BR>
very often, he did no good. He did not wish to desert the dwarves, =
and<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Fri May 05 09:36:38 2006
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
Date: Fri, 5 May 2006 08:35:45 -0500
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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From: "Kraus, Michael" <Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>,
	"Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	<dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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I know of many enterprises who have multiple 54Mbps access points all run ba=
ck
to the same switch, which have a 100Mbps uplink.  In the future, I am
anticipating multiple 802.11n access points with a single 1Gbps uplink.  For=

temporary uses(conferences), I have even setup a WTP having a WAN link back =
to
the AC.  My point being, is that there will always be environments where
congestion will occur between the WTP and the AC.  In a perfect world, there=
 is
no over-subscription and no congestion. 

When congestion occurs, typically you want to ensure that the data traffic i=
s
dropped, not the control traffic.  I agree with your statement that the WTP =
or
AC could apply the appropriate DSCP or 802.1q marking, and I had too suggest=
ed
that earlier:  

=22>>  One possible method could be for the WTP to assign the CoS/DSCP 
>> values for each traffic type so the administrator would have the 
>> ability to trust the markings provided by the WTP, or later perform a 
>> DSCP-mutation.?=22

However, I have not seen any mention that if we are going to pursue using a =
mux
header that this would be incorporated into the changes.  If this was to be
=

done, it would really make sense for the CAPWAP WG to make CoS/DSCP
recommendations for these values.  Vendor interoperability is somewhat hampe=
red
from a usability perspective if you need to do different DSCP mutations base=
d
upon which vendor WTP/AC you are using.

Thanks,
  Mike


-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly =5Bmailto:s.kelly=40ix.netcom.com=5D 
Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 9:04 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Kraus, Michael; dperkins=40dsperkins.com
Cc: capwap=40frascone.com
Subject: RE: =5BCapwap=5D to mux or not to mux?

Please explain what problem is encountered if the same QoS policy is applied=
 to
both control and data traffic. Also explain why any such problems cannot be
=

solved by having the WTP and/or AC apply appropriate DSCP or 802.1q marking.=


-----Original Message-----
>From: =22Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=22 <pcalhoun=40cisco.com>
>Sent: May 4, 2006 4:11 PM
>To: =22Kraus, Michael=22 <Michael.Kraus=40anheuser-busch.com>, 
>dperkins=40dsperkins.com
>Cc: capwap=40frascone.com
>Subject: RE: =5BCapwap=5D to mux or not to mux?
>
>The point Michael makes here is the same one I was making. Nearly every 
>enterprise class system, router or switch, is capable of providing QoS 
>enforcement using simple ACLs, which rely on IP addresses and ports. 
>QoS is just one of many features that can be (and are) implemented 
>through ACLs that would be very useful to CAPWAP.
>
>The use of the MUX makes all of the deployed equipment out there no 
>longer capable of applying QoS based on control/data plane. I think 
>this is a serious issue, and justifies the need for two ports.
>
>Pat Calhoun
>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>Cisco Systems
>
> 
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Kraus, Michael =5Bmailto:Michael.Kraus=40anheuser-busch.com=5D
>> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:17 AM
>> To: dperkins=40dsperkins.com
>> Cc: capwap=40frascone.com
>> Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D to mux or not to mux?
>> 
>> David,
>>   
>>   Maybe I'm misinterpreting something here and may be somewhat 
>> off-topic, but often in QoS you try to classify traffic by 
>> source/destination IP/port or by some higher level interpreter (such 
>> as NBAR in the cisco world).  If the same UDP port number is being 
>> used for both control/data, how will intermediate switches/routers be 
>> able to determine what is control vs. data traffic?  This relates 
>> back to your comment below of:
>> 
>>  =22So, it all comes down to whether or not we want intermediate 
>> network devices to distinguish between control and data.=22
>> 
>>  One possible method could be for the WTP to assign the CoS/DSCP 
>> values for each traffic type so the administrator would have the 
>> ability to trust the markings provided by the WTP, or later perform a 
>> DSCP-mutation.
>> 
>>   I don't pretend to be a QoS expert, and I'm sure many products can 
>> classify traffic by data outside of known IP/UDP headers.  However, I 
>> would argue that this would likely be platform dependent.  For 
>> example, Cisco could create a PDLM for NBAR for these mux values.  
>> But, obviously this support does not exist today, and NBAR is 
>> dependent upon firmware/hardware support.
>> 
>>   We probably need a =22neutral=22 person on this topic to summarize the =

>> Pros/Cons that have been already stated on this issue...
>> 
>> 
>>   Thanks,
>>      Mike
>> 
>> ------------------------------
>> 
>> Message: 2
>> Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 07:19:53 -0700 (PDT)
>> From: =22David T. Perkins=22 <dperkins=40dsperkins.com>
>> Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D to mux or not to mux?
>> To: =22Kraus, Michael=22 <Michael.Kraus=40anheuser-busch.com>
>> Cc: capwap=40frascone.com
>> Message-ID:
>> 	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605040715280.20261-100000=40shell4.bayarea.net>
>> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=3DUS-ASCII
>> 
>> HI,
>> 
>> Since UDP is being used, why cannot the data traffic packets be 
>> marked with a different QoS values than control traffic packets.
>> 
>> Would you explain and provide an example of use of =22current QoS 
>> tools=22.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> /david t. perkins
>> 
>> On Thu, 4 May 2006, Kraus, Michael wrote:
>> > One additional upside to using separate ports would be that
>> different
>> > QoS
>> 
>> > policies can be applied against data/control data.  With
>> mux values,
>> > this
>> 
>> would
>> > be more difficult to accomplish with current QoS tools.  
>> With 802.11n
>> > data
>> rates
>> > being quoted, having the ability to do some =22control plane
>> policing=22 
>> > for the APs, might be advantageous.
>> > 
>> > 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> -
>> > 
>> > Message: 1
>> > Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 15:16:21 -0700 (PDT)
>> > From: =22David T. Perkins=22 <dperkins=40dsperkins.com>
>> > Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D to mux or not to mux?
>> > To: Charles Clancy <clancy=40cs.umd.edu>
>> > Cc: capwap <capwap=40frascone.com>
>> > Message-ID:
>> > 	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605031509490.29836-100000=40shell4.bayarea.net>
>> > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=3DUS-ASCII
>> > 
>> > HI,
>> > 
>> > Please don't forget about the discovery message. With it,
>> you have 3
>> > values
>> for
>> > MUX. See below..
>> > 
>> > Also, please note that in the prototype that I'm
>> developing, I'm using
>> > the UNMODIFIED DTLS implementation in openSSL.
>> > That is, adding the MUX header does not require any modification of 
>> > the
>> openSSL.
>> > By the way,my two wishes are:
>> > 1) an Ethereal decode for the below
>> > 2) the addition of the NULL encryption type to the
>> >    CAPWAP protocol for debugging
>> > 
>> > On Wed, 3 May 2006, Charles Clancy wrote:
>> > > The DTLS tunnels would NOT be merged.  You'd have something like:
>> > 
>> > +---------+------------+------------------------
>> > =7C UDP hdr =7C MUX =3D 0x00 =7C  Discovery Request or Response
>> > +---------+------------+-----------
>> > 
>> > 
>> > > +---------+------------+------------------------
>> > > =7C UDP hdr =7C MUX =3D 0x01 =7C  DTLS(CAPWAP Control)
>> > > +---------+------------+-----------
>> > >
>> > > or
>> > >
>> > > +---------+------------+------------------------
>> > > =7C UDP hdr =7C MUX =3D 0x02 =7C  CAPWAP Data
>> > > +---------+------------+-----------
>> > >
>> > > UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that everything 
>> > > already understands.  So, it all comes down to whether or not we 
>> > > want intermediate network devices to distinguish between
>> control and data.
>> > > For NAT traversal, it's easier if the NAT treats everything the 
>> > > same, and doesn't have to know that the two ports are
>> related.  Same
>> > > for firewall / port forwarding.  I think intermediate network 
>> > > devices should treat everything as =22CAPWAP=22, and we
>> should therefore do our own MUX.
>> > >
>> > > --
>> > > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  =7C  tcc=40umd.edu  =7C
>> www.cs.umd.edu/=7Eclancy
>> > >
>> > > Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
>> > > > Charles,
>> > > >
>> > > > With a MUX, yes they are logical channels, but I believe the 
>> > > > implication is that these channels are merged into a
>> single DTLS
>> > > > tunnel...are you saying they are not?
>> > > >
>> > > > But as you state, if UDP is a MUX header, why the need to 
>> > > > introduce yet another one instead of just using UDP for
>> separation?
>> > > >
>> > > > 	Nancy.
>> > > >
>> 
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Date: Fri, 5 May 2006 07:02:28 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Thread-Index: AcZvw7mgpUL/LygASMGoMpGhNClz0wAiM1nA
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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I've created issue 119 for this request.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:40 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>=20
> Pat,
>=20
> Looks great. Any chance we can get a payload type in the header?
> It would be nice for a switching system to be able to switch=20
> arbitrary payload types (802.11, 802.3, etc.). I think 8 bits=20
> from your Reserved field would suffice.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Jim
>=20
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > All,
> >=20
> > The following is a proposed new CAPWAP header format, as a=20
> result of=20
> > discussions on the list. Comments are most welcomed.
> >=20
> > 4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
> > =20
> >    All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a=20
> common header
> >    format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
> >    used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
> >    applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific=20
> transport
> >    section in order to determine which flags are valid.
> > =20
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |VERSION|   RID   | HLEN  |W|F|L|M|          Reserved =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     =20
>    |Rsv-2|
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address        =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |                        Payload ....                 =20
>          |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > =20
> > 4.1.1.  VERSION Field
> > =20
> >    A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in this
> >    packet.  The value for this draft is 0.
> > =20
> > 4.1.2.  RID Field
> > =20
> >    A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for this packet.
> >    WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address use=20
> this field to
> >    indicate which radio is associated with the packet.
> > =20
> > 4.1.3.  HLEN
> >    Length of CAPWAP tunnel header in 4 byte words. (Similar to IP
> >    header length). This length includes the optional headers.
> >=20
> > 4.1.4.  W Bit
> > =20
> >    The Wireless 'W' bit is used to specify whether the=20
> optional wireless
> >    specific information field is present in the header. A=20
> value of one
> >    (1) is used to represent the fact that the optional header is=20
> > present.
> >=20
> > 4.1.5.  F Bit
> > =20
> >    The Fragment 'F' bit indicates whether this packet is a fragment.
> >    When this bit is one (1), the packet is a fragment and MUST be
> >    combined with the other corresponding fragments to reassemble the
> >    complete information exchanged between the WTP and AC.
> > =20
> > 4.1.6.  L Bit
> > =20
> >    The Not Last 'L' bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and
> >    indicates whether the packet contains the last fragment of a
> >    fragmented exchange between WTP and AC.  When this bit is 1, the
> >    packet is not the last fragment.  When this bit is 0,=20
> the packet is
> >    the last fragment.
> >=20
> > 4.1.7.  M Bit
> > =20
> >    The M bit is used to indicate that the Radio MAC Address optional
> >    header is present. This is used to communicate the MAC=20
> address of=20
> >    the receiving radio when the native wireless packet. This field=20
> >    MUST NOT be set to one in packets sent by the AC to the WTP.
> >=20
> > 4.1.8.  Reserved
> > =20
> >    The 15-bit Reserved field is reserved and set to 0 in=20
> this version=20
> > of the
> >    CAPWAP protocol.
> >  =20
> > 4.1.9. Fragment ID
> > =20
> >    An 16 bit field whose value is assigned to each group of=20
> fragments
> >    making up a complete set.  The fragment ID space is managed
> >    individually for every WTP/AC pair.  The value of Fragment ID is
> >    incremented with each new set of fragments.  The=20
> Fragment ID wraps to
> >    zero after the maximum value has been used to identify a set of
> >    fragments. =20
> > =20
> > 4.1.10. Fragment Offset
> > =20
> >    A 13 bit field that indicates where in the payload will this=20
> > fragment belong
> >    during re-assembly. This field is valid when the 'F' bit=20
> is set to 1.
> > The=20
> >    fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets (64 bits). The=20
> > first
> >=20
> >    fragment has offset zero.=20
> > =20
> > 4.1.11.  Reserved-2
> > =20
> >    The 3-bit Reserved-2 field is reserved and set to 0 in=20
> this version=20
> > of the
> >    CAPWAP protocol.
> >=20
> > 4.1.12.  Radio MAC Address
> >=20
> >    This optional field contains the MAC address of the=20
> radio receiving=20
> > the
> >    packet. This is useful in packets sent from the WTP to=20
> the AC, when=20
> > the
> >    native wireless frame format is converted to 802.3 by=20
> the WTP. This=20
> > field
> >    is only present if the 'M' bit is set.
> >=20
> >    The field contains the basic format:
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |    Length     |                  MAC Address
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >=20
> >    Length:  The number of bytes in the MAC Address field.=20
> The length=20
> > field
> >       is present since new IEEE technologies are using 48 byte MAC=20
> > addresses
> >=20
> >    MAC Address:  MAC Address of the receiving radio
> >=20
> > =20
> > 4.1.13.  Wireless Specific Information
> >=20
> >    This optional field contains technology specific=20
> information that may
> >    be used to carry per packet wireless information. This field is=20
> > only present
> >    if the 'W' bit is set.
> >=20
> >    The field contains the basic format:
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >=20
> >    Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier. The=20
> following values=20
> > are
> >       defined:
> >=20
> >       1 - IEEE 802.11
> >=20
> >    Length:  The length of the data field
> >=20
> >    Data:  Wireless specific information, whose details are=20
> defined in=20
> > the
> >       technology specific binding section.
> >=20
> > 4.1.14.  Payload
> > =20
> >    This field contains the header for a CAPWAP Data Message=20
> or CAPWAP
> >    Control Message, followed by the data associated with=20
> that message.
> >=20
> > [...]
> >=20
> > 11.3.2.  CAPWAP Wireless Specific Information
> >=20
> >    The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section 4.1) is only
> >    used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two=20
> purposes, depending
> >    upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the=20
> WTP to the AC,
> >    the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.=20
>  However,
> >    for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is=20
> described in
> >    described in Section 11.3.2.2.
> >=20
> > 11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info
> >=20
> >    When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station=20
> over the air, it
> >    is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
> >    specific information associated with the frame.
> >=20
> >    When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
> >    following format:
> >=20
> >        0                   1                   2                   3
> >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5=20
> 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >      =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >       |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate=20
>           |=20
> >      =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >=20
> >    RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the received signal
> >       strength indication, in dBm.
> >=20
> >    SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to=20
> noise ratio
> >       of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.
> >=20
> >    Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned value.  The
> >       contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data rate of the
> >       packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet=20
> received at
> > =20
> > [Rest is identical to -00]
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems=20
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Date: Fri, 5 May 2006 07:03:06 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Thread-Index: AcZvw7mgpUL/LygASMGoMpGhNClz0wAC+7iwAAC8t6AAHn804A==
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>,
	"Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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I don't think so. I believe any wireless technology could have multiple
radios.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 4:34 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Jim Murphy
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>=20
> Pat,
> I agree with Jim. It's easier if the packet header conveys=20
> this information, i.e., what kind of payload it is carrying.
>=20
> On a related note, shouldn't RadioId  be part of the Wireless=20
> Specific Information field ?
>=20
> Thanks,
>    Abhijit
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 4:09 PM
> To: Jim Murphy
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>=20
>=20
> Do you really see a WTP supporting both simultaneously? My thinking is
> that the AC knows in advance and simply programs its data forwarding
> engine accordingly.
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:40 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
> >=20
> > Pat,
> >=20
> > Looks great. Any chance we can get a payload type in the header? It=20
> > would be nice for a switching system to be able to switch arbitrary=20
> > payload types (802.11, 802.3, etc.). I think 8 bits from=20
> your Reserved
>=20
> > field would suffice.
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> >=20
> > Jim
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > > All,
> > >=20
> > > The following is a proposed new CAPWAP header format, as a
> > result of
> > > discussions on the list. Comments are most welcomed.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header
> > > =20
> > >    All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a
> > common header
> > >    format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP=20
> Data transport
> > >    used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
> > >    applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific
> > transport
> > >    section in order to determine which flags are valid.
> > > =20
> > >       0                   1                   2          =20
>         3
> > >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> > 7 8 9 0 1
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |VERSION|   RID   | HLEN  |W|F|L|M|          Reserved =20
> >          |
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     =20
> >    |Rsv-2|
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address        =20
> >          |
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information =20
> >          |
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |                        Payload ....                 =20
> >          |
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.1.  VERSION Field
> > > =20
> > >    A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in this
> > >    packet.  The value for this draft is 0.
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.2.  RID Field
> > > =20
> > >    A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for=20
> this packet.
> > >    WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address use
> > this field to
> > >    indicate which radio is associated with the packet.
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.3.  HLEN
> > >    Length of CAPWAP tunnel header in 4 byte words. (Similar to IP
> > >    header length). This length includes the optional headers.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.4.  W Bit
> > > =20
> > >    The Wireless 'W' bit is used to specify whether the
> > optional wireless
> > >    specific information field is present in the header. A
> > value of one
> > >    (1) is used to represent the fact that the optional header is
> > > present.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.5.  F Bit
> > > =20
> > >    The Fragment 'F' bit indicates whether this packet is=20
> a fragment.
> > >    When this bit is one (1), the packet is a fragment and MUST be
> > >    combined with the other corresponding fragments to=20
> reassemble the
> > >    complete information exchanged between the WTP and AC.
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.6.  L Bit
> > > =20
> > >    The Not Last 'L' bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and
> > >    indicates whether the packet contains the last fragment of a
> > >    fragmented exchange between WTP and AC.  When this bit=20
> is 1, the
> > >    packet is not the last fragment.  When this bit is 0,
> > the packet is
> > >    the last fragment.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.7.  M Bit
> > > =20
> > >    The M bit is used to indicate that the Radio MAC=20
> Address optional
> > >    header is present. This is used to communicate the MAC
> > address of
> > >    the receiving radio when the native wireless packet.=20
> This field=20
> > >    MUST NOT be set to one in packets sent by the AC to the WTP.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.8.  Reserved
> > > =20
> > >    The 15-bit Reserved field is reserved and set to 0 in
> > this version
> > > of the
> > >    CAPWAP protocol.
> > >  =20
> > > 4.1.9. Fragment ID
> > > =20
> > >    An 16 bit field whose value is assigned to each group of
> > fragments
> > >    making up a complete set.  The fragment ID space is managed
> > >    individually for every WTP/AC pair.  The value of=20
> Fragment ID is
> > >    incremented with each new set of fragments.  The
> > Fragment ID wraps to
> > >    zero after the maximum value has been used to identify a set of
> > >    fragments.
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.10. Fragment Offset
> > > =20
> > >    A 13 bit field that indicates where in the payload will this
> > > fragment belong
> > >    during re-assembly. This field is valid when the 'F' bit=20
> > is set to 1.
> > > The=20
> > >    fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets (64 bits). The
> > > first
> > >=20
> > >    fragment has offset zero.
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.11.  Reserved-2
> > > =20
> > >    The 3-bit Reserved-2 field is reserved and set to 0 in
> > this version
> > > of the
> > >    CAPWAP protocol.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.12.  Radio MAC Address
> > >=20
> > >    This optional field contains the MAC address of the
> > radio receiving
> > > the
> > >    packet. This is useful in packets sent from the WTP to
> > the AC, when
> > > the
> > >    native wireless frame format is converted to 802.3 by
> > the WTP. This
> > > field
> > >    is only present if the 'M' bit is set.
> > >=20
> > >    The field contains the basic format:
> > >       0                   1                   2          =20
>         3
> > >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> > 7 8 9 0 1
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |    Length     |                  MAC Address
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >=20
> > >    Length:  The number of bytes in the MAC Address field.
> > The length
> > > field
> > >       is present since new IEEE technologies are using 48 byte MAC
> > > addresses
> > >=20
> > >    MAC Address:  MAC Address of the receiving radio
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > > 4.1.13.  Wireless Specific Information
> > >=20
> > >    This optional field contains technology specific
> > information that may
> > >    be used to carry per packet wireless information. This field is
> > > only present
> > >    if the 'W' bit is set.
> > >=20
> > >    The field contains the basic format:
> > >       0                   1                   2          =20
>         3
> > >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
> > 7 8 9 0 1
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >      |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data
> > >     =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >=20
> > >    Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier. The
> > following values
> > > are
> > >       defined:
> > >=20
> > >       1 - IEEE 802.11
> > >=20
> > >    Length:  The length of the data field
> > >=20
> > >    Data:  Wireless specific information, whose details are
> > defined in
> > > the
> > >       technology specific binding section.
> > >=20
> > > 4.1.14.  Payload
> > > =20
> > >    This field contains the header for a CAPWAP Data Message
> > or CAPWAP
> > >    Control Message, followed by the data associated with
> > that message.
> > >=20
> > > [...]
> > >=20
> > > 11.3.2.  CAPWAP Wireless Specific Information
> > >=20
> > >    The reserved CAPWAP header field (see figure Section=20
> 4.1) is only
> > >    used with CAPWAP data frames, and it serves two
> > purposes, depending
> > >    upon the direction of the frame.  For packets from the
> > WTP to the AC,
> > >    the field uses the format described in Section 11.3.2.1.
> >  However,
> > >    for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is
> > described in
> > >    described in Section 11.3.2.2.
> > >=20
> > > 11.3.2.1.  IEEE 802.11 Frame Info
> > >=20
> > >    When an CAPWAP data frame is received from a station
> > over the air, it
> > >    is encapsulated and this field is used to include radio and PHY
> > >    specific information associated with the frame.
> > >=20
> > >    When used with the IEEE 802.11 binding, the field follows the
> > >    following format:
> > >=20
> > >        0                   1                   2         =20
>          3
> > >        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
> > 6 7 8 9 0 1
> > >      =20
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >       |     RSSI      |     SNR       |           Data Rate=20
> >           |
> > >      =20
> > > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >=20
> > >    RSSI:  RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the=20
> received signal
> > >       strength indication, in dBm.
> > >=20
> > >    SNR:  SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal to
> > noise ratio
> > >       of the received IEEE 802.11 frame, in dB.
> > >=20
> > >    Data Rate:  The data rate field is a 16 bit unsigned=20
> value.  The
> > >       contents of the field is set to 1/10th of the data=20
> rate of the
> > >       packet received by the WTP.  For instance, a packet
> > received at
> > > =20
> > > [Rest is identical to -00]
> > >=20
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >=20
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=20
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Date: Fri, 5 May 2006 07:04:28 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Thread-Index: AcZvw7mgpUL/LygASMGoMpGhNClz0wAC+7iwAAD4CCAAHk2lIA==
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>,
	"Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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> Other comments/questions:
>=20
> (1) Section 4.1.6: I think intuitively, it would be better if=20
> we re-define the bit as follows
>=20
> "The 'L' (Last) bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and=20
> indicates whether the packet contains the last fragment of a=20
> fragmented exchange between WTP and AC. Specifically:
> 1: Last fragment
> 0: Not last fragment"
>=20
> (2) Section 4.1.12: I assume you meant 48 bits (not bytes).
>=20
> (3) General: Are each of the optional headers required to be=20
> a multiple of 4 bytes (since the HLEN is required to be a=20
> multiple of 4 bytes)? If not, then do we need to define=20
> padding headers?
>=20
> (4) General: Is there any requirement on the ordering of the=20
> optional headers?
>=20
> (5) Section 4.1.10: Since you have introduced the notion of=20
> fragment offset, do we then allow for overlapping fragments=20
> (eg fragment 0 has {offset 0, payload length 1000} and=20
> fragment 1 has {offset 900, payload length 600})? My=20
> preference would be to disallow this behavior.
>=20
> (6) General: I assume that there would be a capability=20
> mechanism (for the AC to indicate to the WTP(s)) to specify=20
> which optional header the AC supports.
>=20
Puneet, your new issues have been captured under issue 120.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Date: Fri, 5 May 2006 07:05:31 -0700
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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Ok, good question. How would we specify 802.11, 802.16 and 802.3? I hope
we are not proposing a new bit for every wireless encapsulation type,
right?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 6:42 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Abhijit Choudhury; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>=20
> If the WTP supported both 802.11 and 802.16. 802.16=20
> encapsulates 802.3 frames.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Jim
>=20
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > But do you believe that WTPs would send both simultaneously?
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >=20
> > =20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 4:34 PM
> >> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Jim Murphy
> >> Cc: capwap
> >> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
> >>
> >> Pat,
> >> I agree with Jim. It's easier if the packet header conveys this=20
> >> information, i.e., what kind of payload it is carrying.
> >>
> >> On a related note, shouldn't RadioId  be part of the Wireless=20
> >> Specific Information field ?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>    Abhijit
> >>
> >>
>=20
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> Please explain what problem is encountered if the same QoS=20
> policy is applied to both control and data traffic. Also=20
> explain why any such problems cannot be solved by having the=20
> WTP and/or AC apply appropriate DSCP or 802.1q marking.

In a network, one cannot guarantee that there will not be any
congestion, hence packet drops. I would contend that the control channel
has priority over the data channel, and it is therefore required to
allow administrators to setup policies in their networks to guarantee
CAPWAP session uptime.

To your second point, yes you can allow the endpoints to tag packets,
but the tag values we've chosen may conflict with existing enterprise
QoS tagging policies. So allowing UDP based ACLs to prioritize allows
the admins to override the decisions.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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> - there will certainly be issues with NAT traversal; you now=20
> need to run keepalives over two channels, and even at that,=20
> the behavior will not be deterministic; busy NAT devices=20
> throw out existing dgram sessions when they need the=20
> resources, and this will result in one channel up, and one down;=20

If the NAT behaves this way, it can happen even with a single UDP port,
so we can't win here. I agree that we will need some form of keepalive
on the data channel, and that's the cost of solving this problem.

>=20
> - channel binding is ambiguous; it is not clear what data=20
> channel goes with what control channel unless we add explicit=20
> signalling, and this adds considerable complexity to the protocol.

There is a clear binding, which is the BSSID (or equivalent terminology
for other wireless technologies).

>=20
> - all of the added corner and race conditions and error=20
> handling requirements add *significant* complexity to the=20
> state machines in both ends of the connection. That's bad.

I think you are overstating the complexity of the issue here.

>=20
> And all of this for what? I've heard some nebulous concerns=20
> about QoS, but nobody is offering a detailed and persuasive=20
> explanation of why all this added complexity is warranted.=20
> Please explain exactly what architectures are being=20
> precluded, and why this represents a loss that justifies the=20
> added effort the dual-port (actually, tri-port, as discover=20
> will require it's own port too) path requires.

I believe I have made my case about QoS. Perhaps you are not satisfied
with the fact that there are millions of Ethernet and routed ports in
the world that have specific capabilities that operate at the UDP port
level that we do not get to leverage by creating this multiplexed
header. However, it is reality, and something that I truly believe we
need to take advantage of.=20

Assume a NAT, where a WAN router exists which provides QoS capabilities.
Let's also assume that the WAN router has to handle much more than just
CAPWAP data. By multiplexing the data, we are eliminating the
possibility for the WAN router to apply the necessary policies to
minimize congestion over the link, while ensuring that the CAPWAP
control session stays up.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "sujay" <sujayg@huawei.com>,
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Keep in mind that the discovery is NOT secured. So if you assume that
this unsecured packet implies the peer is dead, then you've created a
very simple DoS attack.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 11:22 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); 'Saravanan Govindan'; 'Dorothy Stanley'
> Cc: 'capwap'
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>=20
> Nevertheless, a discovery recvd in the run state should=20
> ideally indicate the peer has gone down, Probably a reboot.=20
> It may turn out to be a faster way of detecting Nbr Down than=20
> waiting for Nbr dead interval.
> (Of course subject to the packet being authentic)
>=20
> In general, perhaps the draft should specify about "treatment=20
> of messages when recvd in the incorrect state".
> i.e should it be dropped or any action is to be taken.
>=20
> Comments?
>=20
> Regds,
> Sujay
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 4:24 AM
> To: sujay; Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>=20
>=20
> But we seem to be ignoring the state machine. Keep in mind that this
> scheme has to co-exist with the state machine, so a discovery received
> while in the Run state is not a valid packet to reset the timer. All
> other packets would.
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 5:25 AM
> > To: 'Saravanan Govindan'; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); 'Dorothy Stanley'
> > Cc: 'capwap'
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >=20
> > Saravanan,
> >=20
> > A valid point, yet ALL control messages should be monitored
> > for which are VALID in the RUN state.
> >=20
> > There is no reason for giving special treatment to statistics
> > messages alone.
> >=20
> > Considering an implementation, I see no significant overhead
> > in assuming  say a Configure Request packet as a keepalive=20
> > packet from the peer.
> >=20
> > Regds,
> > Sujay
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Saravanan Govindan=20
> [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:29 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Dorothy Stanley
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >=20
> >=20
> > Without the text below, the specifications will require an AC
> > to monitor
> > the arrival of "all" control packet with respect to the=20
> > EchoInterval and
> > NeighbourDeadInterval timers. There were concerns earlier on=20
> > this thread
> > that this is not ideal. =20
> > =20
> > =20
> > Furthermore, not all control packets indicate that a WTP is=20
> alive and=20
> > doing well. A WTP could fail, re-start and then send Discovery=20
> > Requests to an AC. This should not be construed as an=20
> indication that
> > the WTP is
> > well. On the other hand, by focusing only on Statistics (WTP Event
> > Request) control messages, it is unambiguous that a WTP is=20
> > operational.=20
> > =20
> > So the text in the specifications should reflect this by=20
> having Echo=20
> > Requests sent in the absence of Statistics (WTP Event
> > Request) messages.
> >=20
> > =20
> > Saravanan
> > =20
> > =20
> > =20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 12:50 PM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
> > Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > =20
> > The text you are proposing doesn't change the behavior of the
> > protocol.
> > I'm not sure that it really adds anything since we are=20
> stating that an
> > echo is sent if no control packets are sent. You are free to send
> > periodic Statistics messages, which with the new language would not
> > require any Echos to be sent.
> > =20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> > =20
> > =20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > From: Saravanan Govindan=20
> [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 8:18 PM
> > To: Dorothy Stanley; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > Hi Dorothy,
> > =20
> > I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in the absence of=20
> > specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any control=20
> > packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are=20
> the only=20
> > regular exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to monitor=20
> > for the timer.
> > =20
> > So I'd like to suggest the following text:
> > =20
> > From:
> > "If another Echo Request or other control message is not
> > received by the
> > AC when the timer expires, the AC
> > SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
> > =20
> > To:
> > "If another Echo Request or Statistics message is not
> > received by the AC
> > when the timer expires, the AC
> > SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
> > =20
> > Cheers,
> >=20
> > Saravanan
> > =20
> > =20
> > =20
> > =20
> > =20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 3:03 AM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > =20
> > All,
> >=20
> > After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the=20
> > conclusion is still to reject the comment, and as Pat=20
> summarized, the=20
> > echo remains, does not include any
> > statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any=20
> > control packets.=20
> >=20
> > Changes to the text:
> >=20
> > Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
> > "If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when the=20
> > timer expires, the AC SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to
> >=20
> > "If another Echo Request or other control message is not
> > received by the
> > AC when the timer expires, the AC
> > SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"=20
> >=20
> > and from
> >=20
> > "If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to=20
> receiving an Echo=20
> > Response message, message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
> > to
> > "If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to=20
> receiving an Echo
> > Response message, or other control
> > message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
> >=20
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> >=20
> > Dorothy
> >=20
> > Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following=20
> > discussion in the issues database: Currently, the keepalive and=20
> > statistics messages are separated. Separate
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > =20
> > =20
> > messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high=20
> > overhead.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > =20
> > =20
> > Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced=20
> > significantly
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > =20
> > =20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > =20
> > =20
> > if the messages can be combined.
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > =20
> > =20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > =20
> > =20
> > Recommendation:
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > =20
> > =20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > =20
> > =20
> > To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined=20
> > message,
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > =20
> > =20
> > thus reducing overhead significantly.
> >=20
> > Discussion:
> >=20
> > The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the
> > Echo Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for=20
> > keep-alive purposes, and do not carry message elements.
> >=20
> > There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement=20
> element(11.7.2.1), and=20
> > several CAPWAP statistics related measurement elements: decryption=20
> > error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
> > information, WTP reboot statistics.
> > There is no statistics message.=20
> >=20
> > There is no requirement on how often the statistics related
> > measurement
> > elements must be reported
> > to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see=20
> > 7.2.5, which is
> > used by the AC to indicate the
> > timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the=20
> > statistics timer
> > be made general, and indicate the
> > values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the
> > CAPWAP statistics timer used
> > to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
> >=20
> > It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the=20
> > echo/keep-alive mechanism from the statistics reporting.=20
> There is some
>=20
> > benefit in keeping the echo messages simple,
> > rather than complicating the processing of those messages. =20
> It is true
> > that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead.
> > In this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as=20
> > the cost of
> > simplicity in design and implementation.=20
> >=20
> > Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the
> > explanation in the
> > above paragraph
> > On 4/28/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in=20
> > the various=20
> > threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
> > statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any=20
> > control packets.
> > I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it=20
> wishes, but
> > the receiver must take into account control packets in=20
> > addition to the=20
> > echo prior to declaring a link dead.
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Scott G Kelly [mailto: scott@hyperthought.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
> > > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > > Cc: capwap
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > >
> > > Hi Saravanan,
> > >
> > > Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > > > Hi Scott,
> > > >
> > > > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
> > > >
> > > > To formalize;
> > > >=20
> > > > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC=20
> implicitly=20
> > > > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose=20
> of protocol
>=20
> > > > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages
> > > alone for
> > > > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically
> > > exchanged.
> > > >
> > > > My concern is that by using "any" control message to indicate=20
> > > > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be=20
> complicated. This is=20
> > > > because the AC will need to process each control message
> > > for both its own value (e.g.
> > > > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
> > >
> > > Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but
> > > there is a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger
> > > with a flag and timer:
> > > when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise=20
> the flag.
> > > Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer)=20
> > > check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
> > > keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but
> > > this works just fine.
> > >
> > > On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the
> > > fastpath raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do
> > > whatever it is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a
> > > given echo interval (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.
> > >
> > > On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the
> > > flag is down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple=20
> and basic.
> > >
> > > > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics
> > message from
> > > > WTP means WTP is alive.
> > >
> > > Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control
> > > message, so I have no issues with this statement when taken
> > > alone. I'm concerned with the earlier suggestion that the
> > > echo req/reply message be discarded and replaced by the
> > > statistics message.=20
> > >
> > > In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very*=20
> brief in order=20
> > > to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I=20
> know of one=20
> > > vendor who routinely uses a one second interval, and it's=20
> > > conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose to use even=20
> > > less.
> > >
> > > And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically=20
> > > asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly=20
> (maybe try
>=20
> > > to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs to=20
> somehow report=20
> > > the event. While in some cases reporting might be=20
> considered urgent,
> > > this is not the typical (or average) case.=20
> > >
> > > The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much=20
> > > coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at=20
> it's option,
>=20
> > > only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP liveness,=20
> and it may=20
> > > very well do that via the stats message, rather than the=20
> echo, since
>=20
> > > this allows echo processing to remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
> > >
> > > But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say,=20
> 500 WTPs send
>=20
> > > stats potentially every second or less?
> > >
> > > I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
> > >
> > > Scott
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Saravanan
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
> > > > To: capwap
> > > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> > > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > > >
> > > > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.
> > > that echoes
> > > > should only be sent in the absence of other control
> > > traffic) is dead
> > > > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to
> > > whether echoes
> > > > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
> > > >
> > > > Does anyone disagree?
> > > >
> > > > Scott
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,=20
> please visit:=20
> > > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >
> > > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > >
> > > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >=20
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > =20
> >=20
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
Date: Fri, 5 May 2006 07:27:21 -0700
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Kraus, Michael" <Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com>,
	"Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>, <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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I completely agree with Michael's points.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kraus, Michael [mailto:Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 6:36 AM
> To: Scott G. Kelly; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); dperkins@dsperkins.com
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>=20
> I know of many enterprises who have multiple 54Mbps access=20
> points all run back to the same switch, which have a 100Mbps=20
> uplink.  In the future, I am anticipating multiple 802.11n=20
> access points with a single 1Gbps uplink.  For temporary=20
> uses(conferences), I have even setup a WTP having a WAN link=20
> back to the AC.  My point being, is that there will always be=20
> environments where congestion will occur between the WTP and=20
> the AC.  In a perfect world, there is no over-subscription=20
> and no congestion.=20
>=20
> When congestion occurs, typically you want to ensure that the=20
> data traffic is dropped, not the control traffic.  I agree=20
> with your statement that the WTP or AC could apply the=20
> appropriate DSCP or 802.1q marking, and I had too suggested=20
> that earlier: =20
>=20
> ">>  One possible method could be for the WTP to assign the CoS/DSCP=20
> >> values for each traffic type so the administrator would have the=20
> >> ability to trust the markings provided by the WTP, or=20
> later perform a=20
> >> DSCP-mutation.?"
>=20
> However, I have not seen any mention that if we are going to=20
> pursue using a mux header that this would be incorporated=20
> into the changes.  If this was to be
>=20
> done, it would really make sense for the CAPWAP WG to make=20
> CoS/DSCP recommendations for these values.  Vendor=20
> interoperability is somewhat hampered from a usability=20
> perspective if you need to do different DSCP mutations based=20
> upon which vendor WTP/AC you are using.
>=20
> Thanks,
>   Mike
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 9:04 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Kraus, Michael; dperkins@dsperkins.com
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>=20
> Please explain what problem is encountered if the same QoS=20
> policy is applied to both control and data traffic. Also=20
> explain why any such problems cannot be
>=20
> solved by having the WTP and/or AC apply appropriate DSCP or=20
> 802.1q marking.
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> >From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
> >Sent: May 4, 2006 4:11 PM
> >To: "Kraus, Michael" <Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com>,
> >dperkins@dsperkins.com
> >Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> >Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> >
> >The point Michael makes here is the same one I was making.=20
> Nearly every=20
> >enterprise class system, router or switch, is capable of=20
> providing QoS=20
> >enforcement using simple ACLs, which rely on IP addresses and ports.
> >QoS is just one of many features that can be (and are) implemented=20
> >through ACLs that would be very useful to CAPWAP.
> >
> >The use of the MUX makes all of the deployed equipment out there no=20
> >longer capable of applying QoS based on control/data plane. I think=20
> >this is a serious issue, and justifies the need for two ports.
> >
> >Pat Calhoun
> >CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> >Cisco Systems
> >
> >=20
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Kraus, Michael [mailto:Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:17 AM
> >> To: dperkins@dsperkins.com
> >> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> >>=20
> >> David,
> >>  =20
> >>   Maybe I'm misinterpreting something here and may be somewhat=20
> >> off-topic, but often in QoS you try to classify traffic by=20
> >> source/destination IP/port or by some higher level=20
> interpreter (such=20
> >> as NBAR in the cisco world).  If the same UDP port number is being=20
> >> used for both control/data, how will intermediate=20
> switches/routers be=20
> >> able to determine what is control vs. data traffic?  This relates=20
> >> back to your comment below of:
> >>=20
> >>  "So, it all comes down to whether or not we want intermediate=20
> >> network devices to distinguish between control and data."
> >>=20
> >>  One possible method could be for the WTP to assign the CoS/DSCP=20
> >> values for each traffic type so the administrator would have the=20
> >> ability to trust the markings provided by the WTP, or=20
> later perform a=20
> >> DSCP-mutation.
> >>=20
> >>   I don't pretend to be a QoS expert, and I'm sure many=20
> products can=20
> >> classify traffic by data outside of known IP/UDP headers. =20
> However, I=20
> >> would argue that this would likely be platform dependent.  For=20
> >> example, Cisco could create a PDLM for NBAR for these mux values.
> >> But, obviously this support does not exist today, and NBAR is=20
> >> dependent upon firmware/hardware support.
> >>=20
> >>   We probably need a "neutral" person on this topic to=20
> summarize the=20
> >> Pros/Cons that have been already stated on this issue...
> >>=20
> >>=20
> >>   Thanks,
> >>      Mike
> >>=20
> >> ------------------------------
> >>=20
> >> Message: 2
> >> Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 07:19:53 -0700 (PDT)
> >> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> >> To: "Kraus, Michael" <Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com>
> >> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> >> Message-ID:
> >> 	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605040715280.20261-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
> >> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=3DUS-ASCII
> >>=20
> >> HI,
> >>=20
> >> Since UDP is being used, why cannot the data traffic packets be=20
> >> marked with a different QoS values than control traffic packets.
> >>=20
> >> Would you explain and provide an example of use of "current QoS=20
> >> tools".
> >>=20
> >> Regards,
> >> /david t. perkins
> >>=20
> >> On Thu, 4 May 2006, Kraus, Michael wrote:
> >> > One additional upside to using separate ports would be that
> >> different
> >> > QoS
> >>=20
> >> > policies can be applied against data/control data.  With
> >> mux values,
> >> > this
> >>=20
> >> would
> >> > be more difficult to accomplish with current QoS tools. =20
> >> With 802.11n
> >> > data
> >> rates
> >> > being quoted, having the ability to do some "control plane
> >> policing"=20
> >> > for the APs, might be advantageous.
> >> >=20
> >> >=20
> >>=20
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> -
> >> >=20
> >> > Message: 1
> >> > Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 15:16:21 -0700 (PDT)
> >> > From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
> >> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
> >> > To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
> >> > Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
> >> > Message-ID:
> >> > 	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605031509490.29836-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
> >> > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=3DUS-ASCII
> >> >=20
> >> > HI,
> >> >=20
> >> > Please don't forget about the discovery message. With it,
> >> you have 3
> >> > values
> >> for
> >> > MUX. See below..
> >> >=20
> >> > Also, please note that in the prototype that I'm
> >> developing, I'm using
> >> > the UNMODIFIED DTLS implementation in openSSL.
> >> > That is, adding the MUX header does not require any=20
> modification of=20
> >> > the
> >> openSSL.
> >> > By the way,my two wishes are:
> >> > 1) an Ethereal decode for the below
> >> > 2) the addition of the NULL encryption type to the
> >> >    CAPWAP protocol for debugging
> >> >=20
> >> > On Wed, 3 May 2006, Charles Clancy wrote:
> >> > > The DTLS tunnels would NOT be merged.  You'd have=20
> something like:
> >> >=20
> >> > +---------+------------+------------------------
> >> > | UDP hdr | MUX =3D 0x00 |  Discovery Request or Response
> >> > +---------+------------+-----------
> >> >=20
> >> >=20
> >> > > +---------+------------+------------------------
> >> > > | UDP hdr | MUX =3D 0x01 |  DTLS(CAPWAP Control)
> >> > > +---------+------------+-----------
> >> > >
> >> > > or
> >> > >
> >> > > +---------+------------+------------------------
> >> > > | UDP hdr | MUX =3D 0x02 |  CAPWAP Data
> >> > > +---------+------------+-----------
> >> > >
> >> > > UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that=20
> everything=20
> >> > > already understands.  So, it all comes down to whether=20
> or not we=20
> >> > > want intermediate network devices to distinguish between
> >> control and data.
> >> > > For NAT traversal, it's easier if the NAT treats=20
> everything the=20
> >> > > same, and doesn't have to know that the two ports are
> >> related.  Same
> >> > > for firewall / port forwarding.  I think intermediate network=20
> >> > > devices should treat everything as "CAPWAP", and we
> >> should therefore do our own MUX.
> >> > >
> >> > > --
> >> > > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |
> >> www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> >> > >
> >> > > Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> >> > > > Charles,
> >> > > >
> >> > > > With a MUX, yes they are logical channels, but I believe the=20
> >> > > > implication is that these channels are merged into a
> >> single DTLS
> >> > > > tunnel...are you saying they are not?
> >> > > >
> >> > > > But as you state, if UDP is a MUX header, why the need to=20
> >> > > > introduce yet another one instead of just using UDP for
> >> separation?
> >> > > >
> >> > > > 	Nancy.
> >> > > >
> >>=20
> >_________________________________________________________________
> >To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> >Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>=20
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 70: Section 5.2.2 Minor Editioral Comment
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 70: Section 5.2.2 Minor Editioral Comment
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Puneet" <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
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I've created issue 118 to track this request.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Puneet [mailto:pb.ietf@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 10:27 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 70: Section 5.2.2 Minor Editioral Comment
>=20
> Can we change the hardware and software version numbers in=20
> this message as well as the WTP model number in the board=20
> data to be of variable length? I think there is already an=20
> issue open for making all fixed-length CAPWAP IEs variable length.
>=20
> The fixed lengths in the current protocol specification are=20
> sometimes too short for existing implementations that now=20
> want to support CAPWAP, and there does not seem to be a=20
> reason to limit these to the numbers specified. We can either=20
> use Radius style tag-length-values for all these IEs, or keep=20
> the "tag" portion as-is (so that the order in which the=20
> elements appear is enforced), but make the data part=20
> "length-value" (ie a 1 byte length precedes the actual data)
>=20
> thanks,
> Puneet
>=20
> On 4/29/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > The issue stated that the following section refered to=20
> radios instead=20
> > of WTPs, which was a bug in the text. I have made the necessary=20
> > correction and am closing the issue.
> >
> > 5.2.2.  AC Descriptor
> >
> >    The AC payload message element is used by the AC to=20
> communicate it's
> >    current state.  The value contains the following fields.
> >
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |   Reserved    |                 Hardware  Version=20
> ...         |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |     HW Ver    |                 Software  Version=20
> ...         |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |     SW Ver    |            Stations           |    =20
> Limit     |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |     Limit     |          Active WTPs          |  =20
> Max WTPs    |
> >     =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |   Max WTPs    |    Security   |
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >    Type:  6 for AC Descriptor
> >
> >    Length:  18
> >
> >    Reserved:  MUST be set to zero
> >
> >    Hardware Version:  The AC's hardware version number
> >
> >    Software Version:  The AC's Firmware version number
> >
> >    Stations:  The number of mobile stations currently=20
> associated with
> >       the AC
> >
> >    Limit:  The maximum number of stations supported by the AC
> >
> >    Active WTPs:  The number of WTPs currently attached to the AC
> >
> >    Max WTPs:  The maximum number of WTPs supported by the AC
> >
> >    Security:  A 8 bit bit mask specifying the=20
> authentication credential
> >       type supported by the AC.  The following values are=20
> supported (see
> >       Section 10):
> >
> >       1 - X.509 Certificate Based
> >
> >       2 - Pre-Shared Secret
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems=20
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>=20
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Puneet" <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
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> >    Encryption Policy:  A 32-bit value specifying the=20
> encryption scheme
> >       to apply to traffic to and from the mobile station.
>=20
> this might also be a good place to note that the format of=20
> those 32 bits is the same as what the IEEE 802.11i=20
> specification mentions. That allows vendor specific=20
> encryption types, and can also be updated by IEEE for new=20
> types without having to update the CAPWAP specification.

Issue 116 created for this.

> >         4. Does the 'Suppress SSID' field also disable the=20
> use of that=20
> > SSID in broadcast probe responses? If so, why do we also need the=20
> > 'IEEE
> > 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode' in section 11.9.12? Also, why=20
> is this IE=20
> > global for the WTP? The AC might configure the WTP with 10=20
> WLANs, but=20
> > it may want probe responses generated for only four of those when a=20
> > broadcast probe request comes in.
> >
> > <PRC> Section 11.9.12 deals with the changing of the mode=20
> of operation=20
> > after the WLAN is already operational.</PRC>
>=20
> I still dont understand why this needs to be global. To quote=20
> the current draft:
> "Since broadcast NULL probes are not sent to a specific=20
> BSSID, the WTP cannot know which SSID the sending station is=20
> querying.  Therefore, this behavior must be global to the WTP."
> However when a broadcast probe request comes in, of all the=20
> WLANs mapped to that WTP, the user should be able to=20
> configure which ones are responded to. That text seems incorrect.
Issue 117 created to track this issue

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Date: Fri, 05 May 2006 21:17:15 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
In-reply-to: <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A201D82B74@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
To: "'Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)'" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	'Saravanan Govindan' <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
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Correct,.
But could the draft talk about the expected behaviour on reception of 
Messages beyond  the scope of  current state.??
It would be nice to have addition.


-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 7:46 PM
To: sujay; Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
Cc: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
-Issueoncombiningmessages


Keep in mind that the discovery is NOT secured. So if you assume that
this unsecured packet implies the peer is dead, then you've created a
very simple DoS attack.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 11:22 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); 'Saravanan Govindan'; 'Dorothy Stanley'
> Cc: 'capwap'
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> 
> Nevertheless, a discovery recvd in the run state should
> ideally indicate the peer has gone down, Probably a reboot. 
> It may turn out to be a faster way of detecting Nbr Down than 
> waiting for Nbr dead interval.
> (Of course subject to the packet being authentic)
> 
> In general, perhaps the draft should specify about "treatment
> of messages when recvd in the incorrect state".
> i.e should it be dropped or any action is to be taken.
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Regds,
> Sujay
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 4:24 AM
> To: sujay; Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
> 
> 
> But we seem to be ignoring the state machine. Keep in mind that this 
> scheme has to co-exist with the state machine, so a discovery received

> while in the Run state is not a valid packet to reset the timer. All 
> other packets would.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 5:25 AM
> > To: 'Saravanan Govindan'; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); 'Dorothy Stanley'
> > Cc: 'capwap'
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > 
> > Saravanan,
> > 
> > A valid point, yet ALL control messages should be monitored for 
> > which are VALID in the RUN state.
> > 
> > There is no reason for giving special treatment to statistics 
> > messages alone.
> > 
> > Considering an implementation, I see no significant overhead in 
> > assuming  say a Configure Request packet as a keepalive packet from 
> > the peer.
> > 
> > Regds,
> > Sujay
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Saravanan Govindan
> [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:29 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Dorothy Stanley
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > 
> > 
> > Without the text below, the specifications will require an AC to 
> > monitor the arrival of "all" control packet with respect to the
> > EchoInterval and
> > NeighbourDeadInterval timers. There were concerns earlier on 
> > this thread
> > that this is not ideal.  
> >  
> >  
> > Furthermore, not all control packets indicate that a WTP is
> alive and
> > doing well. A WTP could fail, re-start and then send Discovery
> > Requests to an AC. This should not be construed as an 
> indication that
> > the WTP is
> > well. On the other hand, by focusing only on Statistics (WTP Event
> > Request) control messages, it is unambiguous that a WTP is
> > operational. 
> >  
> > So the text in the specifications should reflect this by
> having Echo
> > Requests sent in the absence of Statistics (WTP Event
> > Request) messages.
> > 
> >  
> > Saravanan
> >  
> >  
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 12:50 PM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
> > Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >  
> > The text you are proposing doesn't change the behavior of the 
> > protocol. I'm not sure that it really adds anything since we are
> stating that an
> > echo is sent if no control packets are sent. You are free to send 
> > periodic Statistics messages, which with the new language would not 
> > require any Echos to be sent.
> >  
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >  
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > From: Saravanan Govindan
> [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 8:18 PM
> > To: Dorothy Stanley; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages Hi Dorothy,
> >  
> > I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in the absence of
> > specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any control 
> > packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are 
> the only
> > regular exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet to monitor
> > for the timer.
> >  
> > So I'd like to suggest the following text:
> >  
> > From:
> > "If another Echo Request or other control message is not received by

> > the AC when the timer expires, the AC
> > SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
> >  
> > To:
> > "If another Echo Request or Statistics message is not received by 
> > the AC when the timer expires, the AC
> > SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
> >  
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Saravanan
> >  
> >  
> >  
> >  
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 3:03 AM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >  
> > All,
> > 
> > After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the
> > conclusion is still to reject the comment, and as Pat 
> summarized, the
> > echo remains, does not include any
> > statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any
> > control packets. 
> > 
> > Changes to the text:
> > 
> > Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
> > "If another Echo Request message is not received by the AC when the
> > timer expires, the AC SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" to
> > 
> > "If another Echo Request or other control message is not received by

> > the AC when the timer expires, the AC
> > SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable" 
> > 
> > and from
> > 
> > "If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to
> receiving an Echo
> > Response message, message, the WTP enters the Reset State." to
> > "If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to 
> receiving an Echo
> > Response message, or other control
> > message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Dorothy
> > 
> > Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
> > discussion in the issues database: Currently, the keepalive and 
> > statistics messages are separated. Separate
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> >  
> > messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
> > overhead.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> >  
> > Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
> > significantly
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> >  
> > if the messages can be combined.
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> >  
> > Recommendation:
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> >  
> > To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined
> > message,
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> >  
> > thus reducing overhead significantly.
> > 
> > Discussion:
> > 
> > The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the Echo 
> > Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for 
> > keep-alive purposes, and do not carry message elements.
> > 
> > There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement
> element(11.7.2.1), and
> > several CAPWAP statistics related measurement elements: decryption
> > error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
> > information, WTP reboot statistics.
> > There is no statistics message. 
> > 
> > There is no requirement on how often the statistics related 
> > measurement elements must be reported
> > to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see 
> > 7.2.5, which is
> > used by the AC to indicate the
> > timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the 
> > statistics timer
> > be made general, and indicate the
> > values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too?  Assume that the
> > CAPWAP statistics timer used
> > to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
> > 
> > It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
> > echo/keep-alive mechanism from the statistics reporting. 
> There is some
> 
> > benefit in keeping the echo messages simple,
> > rather than complicating the processing of those messages.
> It is true
> > that small messages (echo request, response) have high overhead. In 
> > this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as the cost 
> > of simplicity in design and implementation.
> > 
> > Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the explanation in 
> > the above paragraph
> > On 4/28/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in 
> > the various 
> > threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
> > statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any 
> > control packets.
> > I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it 
> wishes, but
> > the receiver must take into account control packets in
> > addition to the 
> > echo prior to declaring a link dead.
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Scott G Kelly [mailto: scott@hyperthought.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
> > > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > > Cc: capwap
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > >
> > > Hi Saravanan,
> > >
> > > Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > > > Hi Scott,
> > > >
> > > > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
> > > >
> > > > To formalize;
> > > > 
> > > > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC
> implicitly
> > > > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose
> of protocol
> 
> > > > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages
> > > alone for
> > > > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically
> > > exchanged.
> > > >
> > > > My concern is that by using "any" control message to indicate
> > > > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be 
> complicated. This is
> > > > because the AC will need to process each control message
> > > for both its own value (e.g.
> > > > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
> > >
> > > Of course, complexity is a function of many factors, but there is 
> > > a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger with a flag and

> > > timer: when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise
> the flag.
> > > Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer)
> > > check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
> > > keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but
> > > this works just fine.
> > >
> > > On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the fastpath 
> > > raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do whatever it 
> > > is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a given echo interval 
> > > (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.
> > >
> > > On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if the flag is 
> > > down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple
> and basic.
> > >
> > > > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics
> > message from
> > > > WTP means WTP is alive.
> > >
> > > Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control message, so

> > > I have no issues with this statement when taken alone. I'm 
> > > concerned with the earlier suggestion that the echo req/reply 
> > > message be discarded and replaced by the statistics message.
> > >
> > > In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very*
> brief in order
> > > to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I
> know of one
> > > vendor who routinely uses a one second interval, and it's
> > > conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose to use even 
> > > less.
> > >
> > > And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically
> > > asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly 
> (maybe try
> 
> > > to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs to
> somehow report
> > > the event. While in some cases reporting might be
> considered urgent,
> > > this is not the typical (or average) case.
> > >
> > > The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much
> > > coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at 
> it's option,
> 
> > > only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP liveness,
> and it may
> > > very well do that via the stats message, rather than the
> echo, since
> 
> > > this allows echo processing to remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
> > >
> > > But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say,
> 500 WTPs send
> 
> > > stats potentially every second or less?
> > >
> > > I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
> > >
> > > Scott
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Saravanan
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
> > > > To: capwap
> > > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > > >
> > > > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.
> > > that echoes
> > > > should only be sent in the absence of other control
> > > traffic) is dead
> > > > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to
> > > whether echoes
> > > > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
> > > >
> > > > Does anyone disagree?
> > > >
> > > > Scott
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
> please visit:
> > > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >
> > > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > >
> > > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >  
> > 
> 

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From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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> > - channel binding is ambiguous; it is not clear what data
> > channel goes with what control channel unless we add explicit
> > signalling, and this adds considerable complexity to the protocol.
>
> There is a clear binding, which is the BSSID (or equivalent terminology
> for other wireless technologies).

I am not sure I understand: Does every control message also contain
the BSSID? If not, then how is BSSID the binding between the control
and data messages? With a single port approach all traffic on that
<src_ip,src_port,dst_ip,dst_port> is one bound channel.

> I believe I have made my case about QoS. Perhaps you are not satisfied
> with the fact that there are millions of Ethernet and routed ports in
> the world that have specific capabilities that operate at the UDP port
> level that we do not get to leverage by creating this multiplexed
> header. However, it is reality, and something that I truly believe we
> need to take advantage of.

I thought the DSCP/ToS values in the IP header was the standard way to
do QoS (and the 802.1p priorities), not based on UDP port numbers.
WiFi WMM tests for example dont map wired traffic to wireless access
categories depending on what UDP port number that traffic came on,
they use DSCP/802.1p.

> Assume a NAT, where a WAN router exists which provides QoS capabilities.
> Let's also assume that the WAN router has to handle much more than just
> CAPWAP data. By multiplexing the data, we are eliminating the
> possibility for the WAN router to apply the necessary policies to
> minimize congestion over the link, while ensuring that the CAPWAP
> control session stays up.

So the WAN router looks at the DSCP values of the packets, and
provides better service to the CAPWAP control frames. In fact this
should work without any configuration on a networking device that
honors DSCP/ToS bits. With the UDP port QoS proposal every device
between the AC and the WTP would have to be configured to understand
that there are two port numbers here and one of them is of higher
priority than the other.

Thanks,
Puneet
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Date: Fri, 5 May 2006 10:07:36 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
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From: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
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	"Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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Hi Pat,

One suggestion: The "payload type" should be an encoded value. If one
assumes that it is 3 bits for now, one could have the following encoded
with enough reserved encoding available for future technologies.

0b000: 802.3 payload
0b001: 802.11 payload
0b010: 802.16 payload
0b011 - 0b111: Reserved

Thanks.

-Puneet

-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 7:06 AM
To: Jim Murphy
Cc: capwap; Abhijit Choudhury
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header

Ok, good question. How would we specify 802.11, 802.16 and 802.3? I hope
we are not proposing a new bit for every wireless encapsulation type,
right?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 6:42 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Abhijit Choudhury; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>=20
> If the WTP supported both 802.11 and 802.16. 802.16 encapsulates 802.3

> frames.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Jim
>=20
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > But do you believe that WTPs would send both simultaneously?
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >=20
> > =20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 4:34 PM
> >> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Jim Murphy
> >> Cc: capwap
> >> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
> >>
> >> Pat,
> >> I agree with Jim. It's easier if the packet header conveys this=20
> >> information, i.e., what kind of payload it is carrying.
> >>
> >> On a related note, shouldn't RadioId  be part of the Wireless=20
> >> Specific Information field ?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>    Abhijit
> >>
> >>
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45 -Issueoncombiningmessages
Date: Fri, 5 May 2006 10:30:14 -0700
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
	-Issueoncombiningmessages
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "sujay" <sujayg@huawei.com>,
	"Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
	"Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Note that I have created issue 121 to track this.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 8:47 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); 'Saravanan Govindan'; 'Dorothy Stanley'
> Cc: 'capwap'
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>=20
> Correct,.
> But could the draft talk about the expected behaviour on=20
> reception of Messages beyond  the scope of  current state.??
> It would be nice to have addition.
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
> Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 7:46 PM
> To: sujay; Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> -Issueoncombiningmessages
>=20
>=20
> Keep in mind that the discovery is NOT secured. So if you assume that
> this unsecured packet implies the peer is dead, then you've created a
> very simple DoS attack.
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>=20
> =20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 11:22 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); 'Saravanan Govindan'; 'Dorothy Stanley'
> > Cc: 'capwap'
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >=20
> > Nevertheless, a discovery recvd in the run state should
> > ideally indicate the peer has gone down, Probably a reboot.=20
> > It may turn out to be a faster way of detecting Nbr Down than=20
> > waiting for Nbr dead interval.
> > (Of course subject to the packet being authentic)
> >=20
> > In general, perhaps the draft should specify about "treatment
> > of messages when recvd in the incorrect state".
> > i.e should it be dropped or any action is to be taken.
> >=20
> > Comments?
> >=20
> > Regds,
> > Sujay
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 4:24 AM
> > To: sujay; Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> >=20
> >=20
> > But we seem to be ignoring the state machine. Keep in mind=20
> that this=20
> > scheme has to co-exist with the state machine, so a=20
> discovery received
>=20
> > while in the Run state is not a valid packet to reset the=20
> timer. All=20
> > other packets would.
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >=20
> > =20
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 5:25 AM
> > > To: 'Saravanan Govindan'; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou);=20
> 'Dorothy Stanley'
> > > Cc: 'capwap'
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > >=20
> > > Saravanan,
> > >=20
> > > A valid point, yet ALL control messages should be monitored for=20
> > > which are VALID in the RUN state.
> > >=20
> > > There is no reason for giving special treatment to statistics=20
> > > messages alone.
> > >=20
> > > Considering an implementation, I see no significant overhead in=20
> > > assuming  say a Configure Request packet as a keepalive=20
> packet from=20
> > > the peer.
> > >=20
> > > Regds,
> > > Sujay
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Saravanan Govindan
> > [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 2:29 PM
> > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Dorothy Stanley
> > > Cc: capwap
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Without the text below, the specifications will require an AC to=20
> > > monitor the arrival of "all" control packet with respect to the
> > > EchoInterval and
> > > NeighbourDeadInterval timers. There were concerns earlier on=20
> > > this thread
> > > that this is not ideal. =20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > Furthermore, not all control packets indicate that a WTP is
> > alive and
> > > doing well. A WTP could fail, re-start and then send Discovery
> > > Requests to an AC. This should not be construed as an=20
> > indication that
> > > the WTP is
> > > well. On the other hand, by focusing only on Statistics (WTP Event
> > > Request) control messages, it is unambiguous that a WTP is
> > > operational.=20
> > > =20
> > > So the text in the specifications should reflect this by
> > having Echo
> > > Requests sent in the absence of Statistics (WTP Event
> > > Request) messages.
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > > Saravanan
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 12:50 PM
> > > To: Saravanan Govindan; Dorothy Stanley
> > > Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > > =20
> > > The text you are proposing doesn't change the behavior of the=20
> > > protocol. I'm not sure that it really adds anything since we are
> > stating that an
> > > echo is sent if no control packets are sent. You are free to send=20
> > > periodic Statistics messages, which with the new language=20
> would not=20
> > > require any Echos to be sent.
> > > =20
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > > Cisco Systems
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > From: Saravanan Govindan
> > [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 03, 2006 8:18 PM
> > > To: Dorothy Stanley; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > > Cc: Scott G Kelly; capwap
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> > > -Issueoncombiningmessages Hi Dorothy,
> > > =20
> > > I suggest that the Echo Request MAY only be send in the absence of
> > > specifically Statistics control packets as opposed to any control=20
> > > packets. The reason for this is that Statistics packets are=20
> > the only
> > > regular exchanges, so the AC has just one type of packet=20
> to monitor
> > > for the timer.
> > > =20
> > > So I'd like to suggest the following text:
> > > =20
> > > From:
> > > "If another Echo Request or other control message is not=20
> received by
>=20
> > > the AC when the timer expires, the AC
> > > SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
> > > =20
> > > To:
> > > "If another Echo Request or Statistics message is not received by=20
> > > the AC when the timer expires, the AC
> > > SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"
> > > =20
> > > Cheers,
> > >=20
> > > Saravanan
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 3:03 AM
> > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > > Cc: Scott G Kelly; Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45=20
> > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > > =20
> > > All,
> > >=20
> > > After the lengthy discussion on this topic, I believe that the
> > > conclusion is still to reject the comment, and as Pat=20
> > summarized, the
> > > echo remains, does not include any
> > > statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any
> > > control packets.=20
> > >=20
> > > Changes to the text:
> > >=20
> > > Change text in 6.2" Echo Response" from:
> > > "If another Echo Request message is not received by the=20
> AC when the
> > > timer expires, the AC SHOULD consider the WTP to be=20
> unreachable" to
> > >=20
> > > "If another Echo Request or other control message is not=20
> received by
>=20
> > > the AC when the timer expires, the AC
> > > SHOULD consider the WTP to be unreachable"=20
> > >=20
> > > and from
> > >=20
> > > "If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to
> > receiving an Echo
> > > Response message, message, the WTP enters the Reset State." to
> > > "If the NeighborDeadInterval timer expires prior to=20
> > receiving an Echo
> > > Response message, or other control
> > > message, the WTP enters the Reset State."
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > Thanks,
> > >=20
> > > Dorothy
> > >=20
> > > Issue 45, Issue on Combining messages currently has the following
> > > discussion in the issues database: Currently, the keepalive and=20
> > > statistics messages are separated. Separate
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > messages for keepalive signaling and statistics can lead to high
> > > overhead.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > Initial analysis have shown that these overhead can be reduced
> > > significantly
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > if the messages can be combined.
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > Recommendation:
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > To combine the keepalive and statistics message into one combined
> > > message,
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > =20
> > > =20
> > > thus reducing overhead significantly.
> > >=20
> > > Discussion:
> > >=20
> > > The CAPWAP protocol specification currently supports the Echo=20
> > > Request Message and Echo Response Messages, which are used for=20
> > > keep-alive purposes, and do not carry message elements.
> > >=20
> > > There is an IEEE 802.11 Statistics measurement
> > element(11.7.2.1), and
> > > several CAPWAP statistics related measurement elements: decryption
> > > error report, WTP descriptor, WTP radio
> > > information, WTP reboot statistics.
> > > There is no statistics message.=20
> > >=20
> > > There is no requirement on how often the statistics related=20
> > > measurement elements must be reported
> > > to the AC from the WTP, there is a Statistics timer, see=20
> > > 7.2.5, which is
> > > used by the AC to indicate the
> > > timer value to the WTP. (separate question - should the=20
> > > statistics timer
> > > be made general, and indicate the
> > > values for the other Section 12 CAPWAP timers too? =20
> Assume that the
> > > CAPWAP statistics timer used
> > > to determine how often to send the 802.11 specific statistics).
> > >=20
> > > It is not clear that there is a high overhead in keeping the
> > > echo/keep-alive mechanism from the statistics reporting.=20
> > There is some
> >=20
> > > benefit in keeping the echo messages simple,
> > > rather than complicating the processing of those messages.
> > It is true
> > > that small messages (echo request, response) have high=20
> overhead. In=20
> > > this case, the design choice is to accept the overhead as=20
> the cost=20
> > > of simplicity in design and implementation.
> > >=20
> > > Recommended resolution: reject the comment, with the=20
> explanation in=20
> > > the above paragraph
> > > On 4/28/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > I will summarize my thoughts here and not try to inject in=20
> > > the various=20
> > > threads, but I agree that the echo remains, does not include any
> > > statistics, and MAY only be sent in the absence of any=20
> > > control packets.
> > > I say MAY because an implementation could send them if it=20
> > wishes, but
> > > the receiver must take into account control packets in
> > > addition to the=20
> > > echo prior to declaring a link dead.
> > >=20
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > > Cisco Systems
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > >=20
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Scott G Kelly [mailto: scott@hyperthought.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, April 21, 2006 5:52 AM
> > > > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > > > Cc: capwap
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > > >
> > > > Hi Saravanan,
> > > >
> > > > Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > > > > Hi Scott,
> > > > >
> > > > > I think David's note does address the issue on hand.
> > > > >
> > > > > To formalize;
> > > > >=20
> > > > > The exchange of control messages between a WTP and AC
> > implicitly
> > > > > indicates that the WTP is operational. For the purpose
> > of protocol
> >=20
> > > > > simplicity, I suggest that we focus on statistics messages
> > > > alone for
> > > > > this purpose, reason being that statistics are periodically
> > > > exchanged.
> > > > >
> > > > > My concern is that by using "any" control message to indicate
> > > > > keepalive (Echo), the AC processing will be=20
> > complicated. This is
> > > > > because the AC will need to process each control message
> > > > for both its own value (e.g.
> > > > > Configure Request) and also keepalive value.
> > > >
> > > > Of course, complexity is a function of many factors,=20
> but there is=20
> > > > a straightforward way to implement an echo trigger with=20
> a flag and
>=20
> > > > timer: when you receive a control message, unconditionally raise
> > the flag.
> > > > Periodically (according to your keepalive interval timer)
> > > > check the flag; If it's up, put it down, else send a
> > > > keepalive. There are more complicated ways to implement, but
> > > > this works just fine.
> > > >
> > > > On the AC this can easily be implemented by having the fastpath=20
> > > > raise the flag, and having the cp lower it and/or do=20
> whatever it=20
> > > > is your AC does if a WTP doesn't report in a given echo=20
> interval=20
> > > > (which may be nothing). Pretty basic stuff.
> > > >
> > > > On the WTP, implementation is similar, except that if=20
> the flag is=20
> > > > down, you send the keepalive. Again, very simple
> > and basic.
> > > >
> > > > > So I suggest keeping it simple - arrival of statistics
> > > message from
> > > > > WTP means WTP is alive.
> > > >
> > > > Certainly, a statistics message qualifies as a control=20
> message, so
>=20
> > > > I have no issues with this statement when taken alone. I'm=20
> > > > concerned with the earlier suggestion that the echo req/reply=20
> > > > message be discarded and replaced by the statistics message.
> > > >
> > > > In some cases, the keepalive interval must be *very*
> > brief in order
> > > > to facilitate rapid link loss detection and recovery. I
> > know of one
> > > > vendor who routinely uses a one second interval, and it's
> > > > conceivable that in some scenarios one might choose to use even=20
> > > > less.
> > > >
> > > > And keep in mind that WTP and AC requirements are typically
> > > > asymmetric in this regard: the WTP needs to react quickly=20
> > (maybe try
> >=20
> > > > to find another AC), whereas the AC simply needs to
> > somehow report
> > > > the event. While in some cases reporting might be
> > considered urgent,
> > > > this is not the typical (or average) case.
> > > >
> > > > The granularity requirements for reporting are typically much
> > > > coarser than those of recovery. That is, the AC may, at=20
> > it's option,
> >=20
> > > > only check every 10,20,30,... seconds for WTP liveness,
> > and it may
> > > > very well do that via the stats message, rather than the
> > echo, since
> >=20
> > > > this allows echo processing to remain wholly in the AC fastpath.
> > > >
> > > > But say we eliminate the echo: what happens when, say,
> > 500 WTPs send
> >=20
> > > > stats potentially every second or less?
> > > >
> > > > I think we still need the echo req/rsp.
> > > >
> > > > Scott
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Saravanan
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> > > > > Sent: Wednesday, April 19, 2006 1:51 AM
> > > > > To: capwap
> > > > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 45
> > > > > -Issueoncombiningmessages
> > > > >
> > > > > Just trying to close the loop: I think David's point (i.e.
> > > > that echoes
> > > > > should only be sent in the absence of other control
> > > > traffic) is dead
> > > > > on, and that this effectively closes the question as to
> > > > whether echoes
> > > > > and stats should be combined in the same messages.
> > > > >
> > > > > Does anyone disagree?
> > > > >
> > > > > Scott
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >=20
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
> > please visit:
> > > > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >
> > > > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,=20
> please visit:=20
> > > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >
> > > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=20
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >=20
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > =20
> > >=20
> >=20
>=20
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Puneet" <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
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> I am not sure I understand: Does every control message also=20
> contain the BSSID? If not, then how is BSSID the binding=20
> between the control and data messages? With a single port=20
> approach all traffic on that=20
> <src_ip,src_port,dst_ip,dst_port> is one bound channel.
It is part of the CAPWAP header, but as requested it is optional. If the
encap type is 802.11, then this is not required, because the BSSID is
part of the 802.11 header. However, the MAC address field is useful for
802.3 data. So yes, it is present.

> I thought the DSCP/ToS values in the IP header was the=20
> standard way to do QoS (and the 802.1p priorities), not based=20
> on UDP port numbers.
> WiFi WMM tests for example dont map wired traffic to wireless=20
> access categories depending on what UDP port number that=20
> traffic came on, they use DSCP/802.1p.
What we have done in the protocol is define a default set of values.
While this happens in many protocols today, IT administrators still use
ACLs to provide additional policy enforcement.

> So the WAN router looks at the DSCP values of the packets,=20
> and provides better service to the CAPWAP control frames. In=20
> fact this should work without any configuration on a=20
> networking device that honors DSCP/ToS bits. With the UDP=20
> port QoS proposal every device between the AC and the WTP=20
> would have to be configured to understand that there are two=20
> port numbers here and one of them is of higher priority than=20
> the other.
Except the values we've provided may conflict with existing values they
use, so the administrator may want to *re-write* the DSCP/ToS bits based
on the packet type.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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> > I am not sure I understand: Does every control message also
> > contain the BSSID? If not, then how is BSSID the binding
> > between the control and data messages? With a single port
> > approach all traffic on that
> > <src_ip,src_port,dst_ip,dst_port> is one bound channel.
>
> It is part of the CAPWAP header, but as requested it is optional. If the
> encap type is 802.11, then this is not required, because the BSSID is
> part of the 802.11 header. However, the MAC address field is useful for
> 802.3 data. So yes, it is present.

but thats an optional field, unlike the binding that mux provides
which will always be present. So strictly speaking, use of 2 ports
*might* provide binding between the control and data channels
depending on the implementation. A single port + mux always works.

<snip>

> > So the WAN router looks at the DSCP values of the packets,
> > and provides better service to the CAPWAP control frames. In
> > fact this should work without any configuration on a
> > networking device that honors DSCP/ToS bits. With the UDP
> > port QoS proposal every device between the AC and the WTP
> > would have to be configured to understand that there are two
> > port numbers here and one of them is of higher priority than
> > the other.
>
> Except the values we've provided may conflict with existing values they
> use, so the administrator may want to *re-write* the DSCP/ToS bits based
> on the packet type.

for that case how about making the DSCP mappings configurable? The AC
can pick the value that is provided to it by the local configuration,
and the AC can then provide these values to the WTP in the
configuration message. The WTP can then start using these DSCP/ToS
values for its control and data frames. This way the users can get
whatever QoS values they want from the two devices that are actually
doing the talking, without having to muck with ACL rules in the
intermediate devices.

Thanks,
Puneet
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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My oversight there=21=21  Is it needed to specify that data traffic =22SHOUL=
D=22 be
passed without setting the 802.1p/DSCP value?  Or, is it safe to assume this=
? 

-----Original Message-----
From: Puneet =5Bmailto:pb.ietf=40gmail.com=5D 
Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 11:27 AM
To: Kraus, Michael
Cc: Scott G. Kelly; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); dperkins=40dsperkins.com;
capwap=40frascone.com
Subject: Re: =5BCapwap=5D to mux or not to mux?

> However, I have not seen any mention that if we are going to pursue 
> using a mux header that this would be incorporated into the changes.  
> If this was to be done, it would really make sense for the CAPWAP WG 
> to make CoS/DSCP recommendations for these values.  Vendor 
> interoperability is somewhat hampered from a usability perspective if 
> you need to do different DSCP mutations based upon which vendor WTP/AC you=
 are
using.

I thought the draft did make CoS DSCP recommendations for the control channe=
l.
>From Section 4.3.3.  Quality of Service.

   802.1P:  The precedence value of 7 SHOULD be used.

   DSCP:  The DSCP tag value of 46 SHOULD be used.

so if we use the MUX header, and also specify these DSCP/802.1P values, then=
 is
there still any QoS related benefit in breaking up the control and data chan=
nels
into two different ports?

Thanks,
Puneet

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From: Puneet <pb.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "Kraus, Michael" <Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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> However, I have not seen any mention that if we are going to pursue using=
 a mux
> header that this would be incorporated into the changes.  If this was to =
be
> done, it would really make sense for the CAPWAP WG to make CoS/DSCP
> recommendations for these values.  Vendor interoperability is somewhat ha=
mpered
> from a usability perspective if you need to do different DSCP mutations b=
ased
> upon which vendor WTP/AC you are using.

I thought the draft did make CoS DSCP recommendations for the control
channel. From Section 4.3.3.  Quality of Service.

   802.1P:  The precedence value of 7 SHOULD be used.

   DSCP:  The DSCP tag value of 46 SHOULD be used.

so if we use the MUX header, and also specify these DSCP/802.1P
values, then is there still any QoS related benefit in breaking up the
control and data channels into two different ports?

Thanks,
Puneet
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Date: Fri, 5 May 2006 12:00:54 -0700
From: "Clint Chaplin" <clint.chaplin@gmail.com>
To: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
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3 bits won't be enough.

802.15
slrrp (or something like that)
wi-bro

and so forth.

On 5/5/06, Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com> wrote:
> Hi Pat,
>
> One suggestion: The "payload type" should be an encoded value. If one
> assumes that it is 3 bits for now, one could have the following encoded
> with enough reserved encoding available for future technologies.
>
> 0b000: 802.3 payload
> 0b001: 802.11 payload
> 0b010: 802.16 payload
> 0b011 - 0b111: Reserved
>
> Thanks.
>
> -Puneet
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 7:06 AM
> To: Jim Murphy
> Cc: capwap; Abhijit Choudhury
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>
> Ok, good question. How would we specify 802.11, 802.16 and 802.3? I hope
> we are not proposing a new bit for every wireless encapsulation type,
> right?
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 6:42 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: Abhijit Choudhury; capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
> >
> > If the WTP supported both 802.11 and 802.16. 802.16 encapsulates 802.3
>
> > frames.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Jim
> >
> > Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > > But do you believe that WTPs would send both simultaneously?
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 4:34 PM
> > >> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Jim Murphy
> > >> Cc: capwap
> > >> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
> > >>
> > >> Pat,
> > >> I agree with Jim. It's easier if the packet header conveys this
> > >> information, i.e., what kind of payload it is carrying.
> > >>
> > >> On a related note, shouldn't RadioId  be part of the Wireless
> > >> Specific Information field ?
> > >>
> > >> Thanks,
> > >>    Abhijit
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
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--
Clint (JOATMON) Chaplin
Wireless Security Technologist
Wireless Standards Manager
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Control And Provisioning of Wireless Access Points Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: CAPWAP Protocol Specification
	Author(s)	: P. Calhoun, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specification-01.txt
	Pages		: 141
	Date		: 2006-5-5
	
Wireless LAN product architectures have evolved from single
   autonomous access points to systems consisting of a centralized
   controller and Wireless Termination Points (WTPs).  The general goal
   of centralized control architectures is to move access control,
   including user authentication and authorization, mobility management
   and radio management from the single access point to a centralized
   controller.

   This specification defines the Control And Provisioning of Wireless
   Access Points (CAPWAP) Protocol.  The CAPWAP protocol meets the IETF
   CAPWAP working group protocol requirements.  The CAPWAP protocol is
   designed to be flexible, allowing it to be used for a variety of
   wireless technologies.  This document describes the base CAPWAP
   protocol, including an extension which supports the IEEE 802.11
   wireless LAN protocol.  Future extensions will enable support of
   additional wireless technologies.

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--NextPart--



From anuo@bcma.bc.ca Fri May 05 18:35:12 2006
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Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
Date: Fri, 5 May 2006 18:37:47 -0700
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	<d4083f660605051200l760f27dbo7557c3e59f9888c1@mail.gmail.com>
From: "Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
To: "Clint Chaplin" <clint.chaplin@gmail.com>,
	"Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
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I suggest 8 bits and let IANA dole them out.


-----Original Message-----
From:	Clint Chaplin [mailto:clint.chaplin@gmail.com]
Sent:	Fri 5/5/2006 12:00 PM
To:	Puneet Agarwal
Cc:	Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Jim Murphy; capwap; Abhijit Choudhury
Subject:	Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header

3 bits won't be enough.

802.15
slrrp (or something like that)
wi-bro

and so forth.

On 5/5/06, Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com> wrote:
> Hi Pat,
>
> One suggestion: The "payload type" should be an encoded value. If one
> assumes that it is 3 bits for now, one could have the following =
encoded
> with enough reserved encoding available for future technologies.
>
> 0b000: 802.3 payload
> 0b001: 802.11 payload
> 0b010: 802.16 payload
> 0b011 - 0b111: Reserved
>
> Thanks.
>
> -Puneet
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 7:06 AM
> To: Jim Murphy
> Cc: capwap; Abhijit Choudhury
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>
> Ok, good question. How would we specify 802.11, 802.16 and 802.3? I =
hope
> we are not proposing a new bit for every wireless encapsulation type,
> right?
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 6:42 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: Abhijit Choudhury; capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
> >
> > If the WTP supported both 802.11 and 802.16. 802.16 encapsulates =
802.3
>
> > frames.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Jim
> >
> > Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > > But do you believe that WTPs would send both simultaneously?
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]
> > >> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 4:34 PM
> > >> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Jim Murphy
> > >> Cc: capwap
> > >> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
> > >>
> > >> Pat,
> > >> I agree with Jim. It's easier if the packet header conveys this
> > >> information, i.e., what kind of payload it is carrying.
> > >>
> > >> On a related note, shouldn't RadioId  be part of the Wireless
> > >> Specific Information field ?
> > >>
> > >> Thanks,
> > >>    Abhijit
> > >>
> > >>
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
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--
Clint (JOATMON) Chaplin
Wireless Security Technologist
Wireless Standards Manager



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From: "Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>,
	Abhijit Choudhury <Abhijit@sinett.com>
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I see no need to specify two or more payload types simultaneously.
A single data packet would only be of one type.

Perhaps you are thinking of some issue with control plane
packets that might apply to multiple protocols? I don't
know what such packets would be. However, this discussion
does suggest a possible need to have different headers for
data versus control. Many of my comments have been focused
at trying to optimize and generalize the data (forwarding) plane.
Some these modifications may not be appropriate in the control plane.

Thanks,

Jim

-----Original Message-----
From:	Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
Sent:	Fri 5/5/2006 7:05 AM
To:	Jim Murphy
Cc:	Abhijit Choudhury; capwap
Subject:	RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header

Ok, good question. How would we specify 802.11, 802.16 and 802.3? I hope
we are not proposing a new bit for every wireless encapsulation type,
right?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 6:42 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Abhijit Choudhury; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
>=20
> If the WTP supported both 802.11 and 802.16. 802.16=20
> encapsulates 802.3 frames.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Jim
>=20
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > But do you believe that WTPs would send both simultaneously?
> >=20
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >=20
> > =20
> >=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 4:34 PM
> >> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Jim Murphy
> >> Cc: capwap
> >> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 53: Add Data Rate to LWAPP Header
> >>
> >> Pat,
> >> I agree with Jim. It's easier if the packet header conveys this=20
> >> information, i.e., what kind of payload it is carrying.
> >>
> >> On a related note, shouldn't RadioId  be part of the Wireless=20
> >> Specific Information field ?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >>    Abhijit
> >>
> >>
>=20



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the www site <http://geocities.com/SciBeauBufordern/>=20
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was waiting at the end. All that morning they were busy with
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they
turned north and then bore to the north-west. By his advice they were no
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they
followed the pass, their path would have led them down the stream
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>halls! But their spirits sank at his grave words, and they all =
felt<BR>
that the adventure was far more dangerous than they had thought, =
while<BR>
all the time, even if they passed all the perils of the road, the =
dragon<BR>
was waiting at the end. All that morning they were busy with<BR>
preparations. Soon after midday they ate with Beorn for the last =
time,<BR>
and after the meal they mounted the steeds he was lending them, and<BR>
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they<BR>
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from the mountains that joined the great river miles south of the<BR>
Carrock. At that point there was a deep ford which they might have<BR>
passed, if they had still had their ponies, and beyond that a track =
led<BR>
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road.<BR>
But Beorn had warned them that that way was now often used by =
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54Q+uIe+n1y+55b9nrUL6InutyCGfp8BauGRHuh6TriTPunh+Z9vw+mYzjWBfN9r2HS77dnuWc61
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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All,
=20
The CAPWAP editors wanted to announce the availability of the -01
version of the draft. Please note that the following issues were
addressed in this version: 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53,
58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 70, 71, 76, 88, 91, 93, 102, 110.

There are also a few issues that were partially resolved, including 101
and 111. In addition, you will notice some significant structural
editing, which was discussed at the Dallas face to face meeting. The
message elements have also been renumbered. As of today, there are only
45 remaining issues open.
=20
The goal of the team is to close as many issues as possible and submit
the -02 draft a few days prior to the June deadline.
=20
=20
Thanks,
Dorothy, Mike and Pat
_________________________________________________________________
To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap

Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap



From cleencasavant@giaronomo.com Sun May 07 23:44:17 2006
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Message-ID: <000001c67250$f4962ab0$774da8c0@jay36>
Reply-To: "Cleena Casavant" <cleencasavant@giaronomo.com>
From: "Cleena Casavant" <cleencasavant@giaronomo.com>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Re: your good crdit
Date: Sun, 7 May 2006 20:39:05 -0700
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D
a=20
ea
t=20
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d=20
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Your c
t=20
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p=20
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or simply wish to L
i=20
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i=20
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i=20
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by a third or more,=20
here are the d
z=20
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$ 49
c=20
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b=20
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z=20
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$ 37
t=20
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z=20
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i=20
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$ 4
z=20
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k=20
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$ 2
j=20
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k=20
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f=20
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z=20
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s=20
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x=20
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Cleena Casavant , Ap
w=20
pr
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al Ma
m=20
na
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ger
  _____ =20

was wagging his mouth in protest at being called audacious and worst of
all fellow conspirator, though no noise came out, he was so flummoxed.
So Thorin went on:
We are met to discuss our plans, our ways, means, policy and


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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
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<HR><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>was wagging his mouth in protest at =
being called audacious and worst of<BR>
all fellow conspirator, though no noise came out, he was so =
flummoxed.<BR>
So Thorin went on:<BR>
   We are met to discuss our plans, our ways, means, policy =
and<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From eppersyqasim@asiaep.com Mon May 08 08:45:22 2006
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	for capwap-archive@ietf.org; Mon, 08 May 2006 08:41:23 -0400
Message-ID: <000001c6729c$a6ba2700$68e2a8c0@hdm38>
Reply-To: "Qasim Epperson" <eppersyqasim@asiaep.com>
From: "Qasim Epperson" <eppersyqasim@asiaep.com>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Re: your crdit
Date: Mon, 8 May 2006 05:40:56 -0700
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D v ea c r H l om g e O l wne a r,

Your c x re g di x t doesn't matter to us!

If you O v WN s r s ea c l e w st n at b e and want
I u MME c DI v ATE c m as f h to s k pe t nd ANY way you like,
or simply wish to L n OW b ER your monthly p j ayme u nt s s
by a third or more,
here are the d v ea z ls q we have T o ODA e Y:

$ 49 u 0 , 00 c 0 as l i ow as 3 , 6 k 5 %
$ 37 v 0 , 0 a 00 as l u ow as 3 , 9 g 0 %
$ 49 i 0 , 00 k 0 as lo p w as 3 , 2 b 0 %
$ 2 b 50 , 0 r 00 as l b ow as 3 , 3 x 5 %
$ 20 y 0 , 0 e 00 as l n ow as 3 , 5 n 5 %

V t is i it o i ur s d it i e <http://geocities.com/TruahVuHym/>=20

Qasim Epperson , A i ppr e ov c al M t anag p er
  _____ =20

At any rate he is under no enchantment but his own. He lives in an
oak-wood and has a great wooden house; and as a man he keeps cattle and
horses which are nearly is marvellous as himself. They work for him and
talk to him. He does not eat them; neither does he hunt or eat wild


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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>D<span=20

style=3D"float
:
right"> v </span>ea<span=20

style=3D"float
:
right"> c </span>r H<span=20

style=3D"float
:
right"> l </span>om<span=20

style=3D"float
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style=3D"float
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right"> l </span>wne<span=20

style=3D"float
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style=3D"float
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style=3D"float
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style=3D"float
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<HR>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>   At any rate he is under no =
enchantment but his own. He lives in an<BR>
oak-wood and has a great wooden house; and as a man he keeps cattle =
and<BR>
horses which are nearly is marvellous as himself. They work for him =
and<BR>
talk to him. He does not eat them; neither does he hunt or eat =
wild<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From blosey@visir.is Tue May 09 13:51:49 2006
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Message-ID: <000001c67391$3a8c1930$81e7a8c0@zpu80>
Reply-To: "Cruz Blose" <blosey@visir.is>
From: "Cruz Blose" <blosey@visir.is>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Re: good csredit
Date: Tue, 9 May 2006 10:51:41 -0700
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D f ea c r H f om l e O o wn u er,

Your c q re t di f t doesn't matter to us!

If you O n WN t r c ea w l e c st n at p e and want
I g MM c EDIA n TE c z as g h to s t pe u nd ANY way you like,
or simply wish to L n OW x ER your monthly pa p ym h ent b s
by a third or more,
here are the d v ea h ls z we have T h OD z AY:

$ 4 j 90 , 00 f 0 as l k ow as 3 , 6 y 5 %
$ 37 c 0 , 00 u 0 as l z ow as 3 , 9 j 0 %
$ 4 i 90 , 00 n 0 as l f ow as 3 , 2 m 0 %
$ 25 e 0 , 00 f 0 as l k ow as 3 , 3 u 5 %
$ 2 j 00 , 00 s 0 as l l ow as 3 , 5 t 5 %

V w isi a t ou e r s o it a e <http://geocities.com/VenvneBruceSwan/>=20

Cruz Blose , Ap k pr m ov x al M z anag l er
  _____ =20

Down too came many of the Lake-men, for Bard could not restrain them;
and out upon the other side came many of the spearmen of the elves. Once
again the goblins were stricken in the valley; and they were piled in
heaps till Dale was dark and hideous with their corpses. The Wargs were


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
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</HEAD>
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<HR>

<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Down too came many of the Lake-men, for =
Bard could not restrain them;<BR>
and out upon the other side came many of the spearmen of the elves. =
Once<BR>
again the goblins were stricken in the valley; and they were piled =
in<BR>
heaps till Dale was dark and hideous with their corpses. The Wargs =
were<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From: "Annarita Levanti" <a.levanti@tiscali.it>
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Reading the new version of capwap, in particular IEEE 802.11 binding I =
don't understand what can be considered as "802.11 Action frame" and, =
referred to the split mac, if a WTP can forward to AC also data packets, =
that is 802.11 payloads of mobile users, or also other 802.11 traffic.

I think maybe a WTP could forward beacons of others WTP to its AC, in =
this way the AC can know which access point are listening from the WTP =
and, for example, can assign a different frequency to the WTP in order =
to reduce interference in the network.

Please, someone could help me?

Thanks.

=20

Annarita Levanti=20



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<HTML xmlns:o =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB">
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Reading the new version of =
capwap,=20
in particular&nbsp;IEEE 802.11 binding I don't understand what can be =
considered=20
as "802.11 Action frame" and<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: navy">,</SPAN></FONT> referred to the split mac<FONT=20
color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">,</SPAN></FONT> if a WTP can =
forward to AC=20
also data packets, that&nbsp;<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: navy">is</SPAN></FONT> 802.11 payloads of mobile users, =
or also=20
other 802.11 traffic.</SPAN></FONT><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I think maybe a WTP could =
forward=20
beacons of others WTP&nbsp;to its AC, in this way&nbsp;the AC can know =
which=20
access point are listen<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: navy">ing</SPAN></FONT> from the WTP and, for example, =
can assign=20
a different frequency to the WTP in order <FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: navy">to</SPAN></FONT> reduce interference in the=20
network.</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Please,=20
s</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">omeone could<FONT =
color=3Dnavy><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: navy"> </SPAN></FONT>help me?</SPAN></FONT><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN =
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">T</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">hanks<FONT =
color=3Dnavy><SPAN=20
style=3D"COLOR: navy">.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT><?xml:namespace prefix =3D st1 =
ns =3D=20
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName=20
ProductID=3D"Annarita Levanti" w:st=3D"on"><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Annarita=20
Levanti</SPAN></FONT></st1:PersonName>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P></DIV></SPAN>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: Fw: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Meant to send this to the list...

-----Forwarded Message-----
>From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
>Sent: May 8, 2006 6:27 PM
>To: Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com, pcalhoun@cisco.com, Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com, scott@hyperthought.com, dperkins@dsperkins.com
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>
>It seems clear that the AC/WTP should not be applying a one-size-fits-all QoS policy to the data channel.  It also seems clear that they can affect control channel QoS using appropriate standardized QoS marking techniques. 
>
>Currently deployed Internet gear uses these standardized techniques to implement QoS, and we've heard no compelling arguments as to why these standards are insufficient for our purposes.
>
>Based on the messages in this and previous related threads, there is no technical basis for using separate UDP ports, but there is clear technical rationale for multiplexing data and control over one UDP channel. 
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com
>>Sent: May 5, 2006 11:40 AM
>>To: pcalhoun@cisco.com, Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com, scott@hyperthought.com, dperkins@dsperkins.com
>>Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>>
>>Question, doesn't the QoS of the STA's data need to determine the QoS of
>>the data channel carrying it? Other tunnels often copyout the inner DSCP
>>to the outer.
>>
>>BR,
>>Michael
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ext Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
>>Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 7:27 AM
>>To: Kraus, Michael; Scott G. Kelly; dperkins@dsperkins.com
>>Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>>Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>>
>>I completely agree with Michael's points.
>>
>>Pat Calhoun
>>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>Cisco Systems
>>
>> 
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Kraus, Michael [mailto:Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com]
>>> Sent: Friday, May 05, 2006 6:36 AM
>>> To: Scott G. Kelly; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); dperkins@dsperkins.com
>>> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>>> Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>>> 
>>> I know of many enterprises who have multiple 54Mbps access points all 
>>> run back to the same switch, which have a 100Mbps uplink.  In the 
>>> future, I am anticipating multiple 802.11n access points with a single
>>
>>> 1Gbps uplink.  For temporary uses(conferences), I have even setup a 
>>> WTP having a WAN link back to the AC.  My point being, is that there 
>>> will always be environments where congestion will occur between the 
>>> WTP and the AC.  In a perfect world, there is no over-subscription and
>>
>>> no congestion.
>>> 
>>> When congestion occurs, typically you want to ensure that the data 
>>> traffic is dropped, not the control traffic.  I agree with your 
>>> statement that the WTP or AC could apply the appropriate DSCP or 
>>> 802.1q marking, and I had too suggested that earlier:
>>> 
>>> ">>  One possible method could be for the WTP to assign the CoS/DSCP
>>> >> values for each traffic type so the administrator would have the 
>>> >> ability to trust the markings provided by the WTP, or
>>> later perform a
>>> >> DSCP-mutation.?"
>>> 
>>> However, I have not seen any mention that if we are going to pursue 
>>> using a mux header that this would be incorporated into the changes.  
>>> If this was to be
>>> 
>>> done, it would really make sense for the CAPWAP WG to make CoS/DSCP 
>>> recommendations for these values.  Vendor interoperability is somewhat
>>
>>> hampered from a usability perspective if you need to do different DSCP
>>
>>> mutations based upon which vendor WTP/AC you are using.
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>>   Mike
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
>>> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 9:04 PM
>>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Kraus, Michael; dperkins@dsperkins.com
>>> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>>> Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>>> 
>>> Please explain what problem is encountered if the same QoS policy is 
>>> applied to both control and data traffic. Also explain why any such 
>>> problems cannot be
>>> 
>>> solved by having the WTP and/or AC apply appropriate DSCP or 802.1q 
>>> marking.
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> >From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
>>> >Sent: May 4, 2006 4:11 PM
>>> >To: "Kraus, Michael" <Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com>,
>>> >dperkins@dsperkins.com
>>> >Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>>> >Subject: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>>> >
>>> >The point Michael makes here is the same one I was making. 
>>> Nearly every
>>> >enterprise class system, router or switch, is capable of
>>> providing QoS
>>> >enforcement using simple ACLs, which rely on IP addresses and ports.
>>> >QoS is just one of many features that can be (and are) implemented 
>>> >through ACLs that would be very useful to CAPWAP.
>>> >
>>> >The use of the MUX makes all of the deployed equipment out there no 
>>> >longer capable of applying QoS based on control/data plane. I think 
>>> >this is a serious issue, and justifies the need for two ports.
>>> >
>>> >Pat Calhoun
>>> >CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>>> >
>>> > 
>>> >
>>> >> -----Original Message-----
>>> >> From: Kraus, Michael [mailto:Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com]
>>> >> Sent: Thursday, May 04, 2006 8:17 AM
>>> >> To: dperkins@dsperkins.com
>>> >> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>>> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>>> >> 
>>> >> David,
>>> >>   
>>> >>   Maybe I'm misinterpreting something here and may be somewhat 
>>> >> off-topic, but often in QoS you try to classify traffic by 
>>> >> source/destination IP/port or by some higher level
>>> interpreter (such
>>> >> as NBAR in the cisco world).  If the same UDP port number is being 
>>> >> used for both control/data, how will intermediate
>>> switches/routers be
>>> >> able to determine what is control vs. data traffic?  This relates 
>>> >> back to your comment below of:
>>> >> 
>>> >>  "So, it all comes down to whether or not we want intermediate 
>>> >> network devices to distinguish between control and data."
>>> >> 
>>> >>  One possible method could be for the WTP to assign the CoS/DSCP 
>>> >> values for each traffic type so the administrator would have the 
>>> >> ability to trust the markings provided by the WTP, or
>>> later perform a
>>> >> DSCP-mutation.
>>> >> 
>>> >>   I don't pretend to be a QoS expert, and I'm sure many
>>> products can
>>> >> classify traffic by data outside of known IP/UDP headers.  
>>> However, I
>>> >> would argue that this would likely be platform dependent.  For 
>>> >> example, Cisco could create a PDLM for NBAR for these mux values.
>>> >> But, obviously this support does not exist today, and NBAR is 
>>> >> dependent upon firmware/hardware support.
>>> >> 
>>> >>   We probably need a "neutral" person on this topic to
>>> summarize the
>>> >> Pros/Cons that have been already stated on this issue...
>>> >> 
>>> >> 
>>> >>   Thanks,
>>> >>      Mike
>>> >> 
>>> >> ------------------------------
>>> >> 
>>> >> Message: 2
>>> >> Date: Thu, 4 May 2006 07:19:53 -0700 (PDT)
>>> >> From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>>> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>>> >> To: "Kraus, Michael" <Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com>
>>> >> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>>> >> Message-ID:
>>> >> 	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605040715280.20261-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
>>> >> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
>>> >> 
>>> >> HI,
>>> >> 
>>> >> Since UDP is being used, why cannot the data traffic packets be 
>>> >> marked with a different QoS values than control traffic packets.
>>> >> 
>>> >> Would you explain and provide an example of use of "current QoS 
>>> >> tools".
>>> >> 
>>> >> Regards,
>>> >> /david t. perkins
>>> >> 
>>> >> On Thu, 4 May 2006, Kraus, Michael wrote:
>>> >> > One additional upside to using separate ports would be that
>>> >> different
>>> >> > QoS
>>> >> 
>>> >> > policies can be applied against data/control data.  With
>>> >> mux values,
>>> >> > this
>>> >> 
>>> >> would
>>> >> > be more difficult to accomplish with current QoS tools.  
>>> >> With 802.11n
>>> >> > data
>>> >> rates
>>> >> > being quoted, having the ability to do some "control plane
>>> >> policing" 
>>> >> > for the APs, might be advantageous.
>>> >> > 
>>> >> > 
>>> >> 
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> >> -
>>> >> > 
>>> >> > Message: 1
>>> >> > Date: Wed, 3 May 2006 15:16:21 -0700 (PDT)
>>> >> > From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>>> >> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>>> >> > To: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
>>> >> > Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>>> >> > Message-ID:
>>> >> > 	<Pine.LNX.4.10.10605031509490.29836-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
>>> >> > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
>>> >> > 
>>> >> > HI,
>>> >> > 
>>> >> > Please don't forget about the discovery message. With it,
>>> >> you have 3
>>> >> > values
>>> >> for
>>> >> > MUX. See below..
>>> >> > 
>>> >> > Also, please note that in the prototype that I'm
>>> >> developing, I'm using
>>> >> > the UNMODIFIED DTLS implementation in openSSL.
>>> >> > That is, adding the MUX header does not require any
>>> modification of
>>> >> > the
>>> >> openSSL.
>>> >> > By the way,my two wishes are:
>>> >> > 1) an Ethereal decode for the below
>>> >> > 2) the addition of the NULL encryption type to the
>>> >> >    CAPWAP protocol for debugging
>>> >> > 
>>> >> > On Wed, 3 May 2006, Charles Clancy wrote:
>>> >> > > The DTLS tunnels would NOT be merged.  You'd have
>>> something like:
>>> >> > 
>>> >> > +---------+------------+------------------------
>>> >> > | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x00 |  Discovery Request or Response
>>> >> > +---------+------------+-----------
>>> >> > 
>>> >> > 
>>> >> > > +---------+------------+------------------------
>>> >> > > | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x01 |  DTLS(CAPWAP Control)
>>> >> > > +---------+------------+-----------
>>> >> > >
>>> >> > > or
>>> >> > >
>>> >> > > +---------+------------+------------------------
>>> >> > > | UDP hdr | MUX = 0x02 |  CAPWAP Data
>>> >> > > +---------+------------+-----------
>>> >> > >
>>> >> > > UDP is indeed a MUX header, but it's a MUX header that
>>> everything
>>> >> > > already understands.  So, it all comes down to whether
>>> or not we
>>> >> > > want intermediate network devices to distinguish between
>>> >> control and data.
>>> >> > > For NAT traversal, it's easier if the NAT treats
>>> everything the
>>> >> > > same, and doesn't have to know that the two ports are
>>> >> related.  Same
>>> >> > > for firewall / port forwarding.  I think intermediate network 
>>> >> > > devices should treat everything as "CAPWAP", and we
>>> >> should therefore do our own MUX.
>>> >> > >
>>> >> > > --
>>> >> > > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |
>>> >> www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>>> >> > >
>>> >> > > Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
>>> >> > > > Charles,
>>> >> > > >
>>> >> > > > With a MUX, yes they are logical channels, but I believe the 
>>> >> > > > implication is that these channels are merged into a
>>> >> single DTLS
>>> >> > > > tunnel...are you saying they are not?
>>> >> > > >
>>> >> > > > But as you state, if UDP is a MUX header, why the need to 
>>> >> > > > introduce yet another one instead of just using UDP for
>>> >> separation?
>>> >> > > >
>>> >> > > > 	Nancy.
>>> >> > > >
>>> >> 
>>> >_________________________________________________________________
>>> >To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>>> >http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>> >
>>> >Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>> 
>>> 
>>_________________________________________________________________
>>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>>Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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All,

=20

I would like to suggest a section in the draft for terminology. We can
reference previous drafts for some terms, but I think the specifications
itself introduces certain terms that may be difficult for first-time
readers to understand.=20

=20

One particular case is with "WLAN". This seems to be in line with
"Logical Group" that was defined in the CAPWAP Objectives. I think we
should consistent terminologies or introduce new definitions in the
specifications.=20

=20

I will send out another post with some terminologies / definitions.

=20

Cheers,


Saravanan

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I would like to suggest a section in the draft for
terminology. We can reference previous drafts for some terms, but I =
think the
specifications itself introduces certain terms that may be difficult for
first-time readers to understand. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>One particular case is with &#8220;WLAN&#8221;. This =
seems
to be in line with &#8220;Logical Group&#8221; that was defined in the =
CAPWAP
Objectives. I think we should consistent terminologies or introduce new
definitions in the specifications. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I will send out another post with some terminologies =
/
definitions.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><br>
Saravanan</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

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Subject: RE: [Capwap] draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specification-01.txt
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
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Hi,

I can't seem to find how Issue 43 - relating to 802.11i in different WTP
designs - was resolved in the new draft. The note below says that it is.
I would appreciate help with this.

Thanks

Saravanan




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, May 08, 2006 7:55 AM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specification-01.txt
isavailable

All,
=20
The CAPWAP editors wanted to announce the availability of the -01
version of the draft. Please note that the following issues were
addressed in this version: 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53,
58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 70, 71, 76, 88, 91, 93, 102, 110.

There are also a few issues that were partially resolved, including 101
and 111. In addition, you will notice some significant structural
editing, which was discussed at the Dallas face to face meeting. The
message elements have also been renumbered. As of today, there are only
45 remaining issues open.
=20
The goal of the team is to close as many issues as possible and submit
the -02 draft a few days prior to the June deadline.
=20
=20
Thanks,
Dorothy, Mike and Pat
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> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]=20
> >Currently deployed Internet gear uses these standardized=20
> techniques to implement QoS, and we've heard no compelling=20
> arguments as to why these standards are insufficient for our purposes.

I disagree with your assessment, and don't believe we have rough
consensus.=20

A packet is received by the AP. The AP will have to mark the outer
header to replicate the inner header. The AP doesn't have all of the
complex QoS policies that are required to determine how to deal with the
packet - so the best it can do is replication. The edge device will have
to police, and optionally remark. It may have a separate set of policies
for data vs. control, because the admin knows that control is more
important.

I honestly don't see how the edge device does this job without knowing
the difference between a data packet and a control packet.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From lujayweath@hpcs.de Wed May 10 10:05:25 2006
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Reply-To: "Lujayn Weatherall" <lujayweath@hpcs.de>
From: "Lujayn Weatherall" <lujayweath@hpcs.de>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Re: the AMBltEN
Date: Wed, 10 May 2006 07:05:11 -0700
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web site <http://kolafahrovan.com>=20
=20
=20
=20
=20
Bilbo Baggins was grown up, being about fifty years old or so, and
living in the beautiful hobbit-hole built by his father, which I have
just described for you, until he had in fact apparently settled down
immovably.
By some curious chance one morning long ago in the quiet of the
world, when there was less noise and more green, and the hobbits were
still numerous and prosperous, and Bilbo Baggins was standing at his
door after breakfast smoking an enormous long wooden pipe that reached
nearly down to his woolly toes (neatly brushed) =13 Gandalf came by.
Gandalf! If you had heard only a quarter of what I have heard about him,
and I have only heard very little of all there is to hear, you would be
prepared for any sort I of remarkable tale. Tales and adventures
sprouted up all over the place wherever he went, in the most


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><IMG src=3D"cid:000101c6743a$c098a634$4ba0a8c0@zcl34"></DIV>
<DIV><A href=3D"http://kolafahrovan.com">web site</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Bilbo Baggins was grown up, being about fifty years old or so, =
and<BR>
living in the beautiful hobbit-hole built by his father, which I =
have<BR>
just described for you, until he had in fact apparently settled down<BR>
immovably.<BR>
   By some curious chance one morning long ago in the quiet of the<BR>
world, when there was less noise and more green, and the hobbits =
were<BR>
still numerous and prosperous, and Bilbo Baggins was standing at his<BR>
door after breakfast smoking an enormous long wooden pipe that =
reached<BR>
nearly down to his woolly toes (neatly brushed) =80=93 Gandalf came =
by.<BR>
Gandalf! If you had heard only a quarter of what I have heard about =
him,<BR>
and I have only heard very little of all there is to hear, you would =
be<BR>
prepared for any sort I of remarkable tale. Tales and adventures<BR>
sprouted up all over the place wherever he went, in the =
most<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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Hi Pat,

>> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
>> >Currently deployed Internet gear uses these standardized 
>> techniques to implement QoS, and we've heard no compelling 
>> arguments as to why these standards are insufficient for our purposes.
>
>I disagree with your assessment, and don't believe we have rough
>consensus. 
>
>A packet is received by the AP. The AP will have to mark the outer
>header to replicate the inner header. The AP doesn't have all of the
>complex QoS policies that are required to determine how to deal with the
>packet - so the best it can do is replication. The edge device will have
>to police, and optionally remark. It may have a separate set of policies
>for data vs. control, because the admin knows that control is more
>important.
>
>I honestly don't see how the edge device does this job without knowing
>the difference between a data packet and a control packet.

Actually, I don't agree that the WTP can't enforce QoS policies - that's an implementation choice, but it's also beside the point.

Your earlier arguments seemed to indicate that intermediate devices need the UDP header to apply some sort of "QoS ACLs". We saw in discussion on this list that this is not the case. 

This current comment suggests that some "edge device" may need to re-mark packets.  Since these packets are tunneled to the AC, the AC must be the edge device we're talking about here, and if this is true, I'm not understanding is why the AC can't look at a mux header to make the decision. Modern NPUs can easily scan 64 bytes into the packet, and many can go as far as you like.

Are you saying your hardware has some limitation which precludes this?

Scott

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To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Hi Pat,

>> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
>> >Currently deployed Internet gear uses these standardized 
>> techniques to implement QoS, and we've heard no compelling 
>> arguments as to why these standards are insufficient for our purposes.
>
>I disagree with your assessment, and don't believe we have rough
>consensus. 
>
>A packet is received by the AP. The AP will have to mark the outer
>header to replicate the inner header. The AP doesn't have all of the
>complex QoS policies that are required to determine how to deal with the
>packet - so the best it can do is replication. The edge device will have
>to police, and optionally remark. It may have a separate set of policies
>for data vs. control, because the admin knows that control is more
>important.
>
>I honestly don't see how the edge device does this job without knowing
>the difference between a data packet and a control packet.

Actually, I don't agree that the WTP can't enforce QoS policies - that's an implementation choice, but it's also beside the point.

Your earlier arguments seemed to indicate that intermediate devices need the UDP header to apply some sort of "QoS ACLs". We saw in discussion on this list that this is not the case. 

This current comment suggests that some "edge device" may need to re-mark packets.  Since these packets are tunneled to the AC, the AC must be the edge device we're talking about here, and if this is true, I'm not understanding is why the AC can't look at a mux header to make the decision. Modern NPUs can easily scan 64 bytes into the packet, and many can go as far as you like.

Are you saying your hardware has some limitation which precludes this?

Scott

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Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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From: <Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>
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Colleagues,

It seems we are wanting to take QoS seriously ;^)
Several issues to consider:

1) The QoS of the STA's packet should influence the QoS of the packet
encapsulating it
2) Any device in the path that is honoring QoS marks (as opposed to
ignoring them) or performing remarking is effectively enforcing a
security policy and a QoS policy
3) In some media, there might not be a one to one correspondence between
CAPWAP packets and mobile node packets, correct? If so, and we assign
different QoS to the encapsulating packet than is assigned to the
packet(s) within, we may cause ordering problems.

Best Regards,
Michael


-----Original Message-----
From: ext Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 12:38 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?

Hi Pat,

>> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
>> >Currently deployed Internet gear uses these standardized
>> techniques to implement QoS, and we've heard no compelling arguments=20
>> as to why these standards are insufficient for our purposes.
>
>I disagree with your assessment, and don't believe we have rough=20
>consensus.
>
>A packet is received by the AP. The AP will have to mark the outer=20
>header to replicate the inner header. The AP doesn't have all of the=20
>complex QoS policies that are required to determine how to deal with=20
>the packet - so the best it can do is replication. The edge device will

>have to police, and optionally remark. It may have a separate set of=20
>policies for data vs. control, because the admin knows that control is=20
>more important.
>
>I honestly don't see how the edge device does this job without knowing=20
>the difference between a data packet and a control packet.

Actually, I don't agree that the WTP can't enforce QoS policies - that's
an implementation choice, but it's also beside the point.

Your earlier arguments seemed to indicate that intermediate devices need
the UDP header to apply some sort of "QoS ACLs". We saw in discussion on
this list that this is not the case.=20

This current comment suggests that some "edge device" may need to
re-mark packets.  Since these packets are tunneled to the AC, the AC
must be the edge device we're talking about here, and if this is true,
I'm not understanding is why the AC can't look at a mux header to make
the decision. Modern NPUs can easily scan 64 bytes into the packet, and
many can go as far as you like.

Are you saying your hardware has some limitation which precludes this?

Scott

_________________________________________________________________
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Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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The issue is that the AC is not generally the edge device, i.e., the
first device that encounters a packet sent from the WTP.  We are not
mandating (and, in fact, cannot mandate) that the AC live in the wiring
closet and connect directly to the WTPs.  Therefore, the packets from
the WTPs pass through an arbitrary number of layer 2 and layer 3 devices
before arriving at the AC. =20

It is at one or more, possibly every one, of these existing intermediate
devices that the QoS ACLs are currently applied.  By hiding the
distinction between data and control inside the mux header, we
immediately prevent all of those existing devices from applying QoS to
the CAPWAP protocol control and data transmissions, differentially. =20

As has been pointed out in previous postings, there are valid reasons
for desiring to apply this differential QoS to control and data.  The
mux header prevents this and therefore is not a viable solution for
CAPWAP.  If we persist on this path, we will wind up with a protocol
that will find little acceptance.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 12:38 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?

Hi Pat,

>> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]=20
>> >Currently deployed Internet gear uses these standardized=20
>> techniques to implement QoS, and we've heard no compelling=20
>> arguments as to why these standards are insufficient for our
purposes.
>
>I disagree with your assessment, and don't believe we have rough
>consensus.=20
>
>A packet is received by the AP. The AP will have to mark the outer
>header to replicate the inner header. The AP doesn't have all of the
>complex QoS policies that are required to determine how to deal with
the
>packet - so the best it can do is replication. The edge device will
have
>to police, and optionally remark. It may have a separate set of
policies
>for data vs. control, because the admin knows that control is more
>important.
>
>I honestly don't see how the edge device does this job without knowing
>the difference between a data packet and a control packet.

Actually, I don't agree that the WTP can't enforce QoS policies - that's
an implementation choice, but it's also beside the point.

Your earlier arguments seemed to indicate that intermediate devices need
the UDP header to apply some sort of "QoS ACLs". We saw in discussion on
this list that this is not the case.=20

This current comment suggests that some "edge device" may need to
re-mark packets.  Since these packets are tunneled to the AC, the AC
must be the edge device we're talking about here, and if this is true,
I'm not understanding is why the AC can't look at a mux header to make
the decision. Modern NPUs can easily scan 64 bytes into the packet, and
many can go as far as you like.

Are you saying your hardware has some limitation which precludes this?

Scott

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From: Philip Rakity <philip.rakity@u4eatech.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
Date: Wed, 10 May 2006 17:07:56 -0700
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com>
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Bob,

Good summary.

One point I am a little confused about is how NAT is handled when we  
use different ports etc.  I would have thought that the devices a  
long the way would need to be changed to handle this.  Another ALG.   
Did I miss understand something?

regards,

Philip

On May 10, 2006, at 2:10 PM, Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:

>
>
> The issue is that the AC is not generally the edge device, i.e., the
> first device that encounters a packet sent from the WTP.  We are not
> mandating (and, in fact, cannot mandate) that the AC live in the  
> wiring
> closet and connect directly to the WTPs.  Therefore, the packets from
> the WTPs pass through an arbitrary number of layer 2 and layer 3  
> devices
> before arriving at the AC.
>
> It is at one or more, possibly every one, of these existing  
> intermediate
> devices that the QoS ACLs are currently applied.  By hiding the
> distinction between data and control inside the mux header, we
> immediately prevent all of those existing devices from applying QoS to
> the CAPWAP protocol control and data transmissions, differentially.
>
> As has been pointed out in previous postings, there are valid reasons
> for desiring to apply this differential QoS to control and data.  The
> mux header prevents this and therefore is not a viable solution for
> CAPWAP.  If we persist on this path, we will wind up with a protocol
> that will find little acceptance.
>
>  -Bob
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 12:38 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>
> Hi Pat,
>
>>> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
>>>> Currently deployed Internet gear uses these standardized
>>> techniques to implement QoS, and we've heard no compelling
>>> arguments as to why these standards are insufficient for our
> purposes.
>>
>> I disagree with your assessment, and don't believe we have rough
>> consensus.
>>
>> A packet is received by the AP. The AP will have to mark the outer
>> header to replicate the inner header. The AP doesn't have all of the
>> complex QoS policies that are required to determine how to deal with
> the
>> packet - so the best it can do is replication. The edge device will
> have
>> to police, and optionally remark. It may have a separate set of
> policies
>> for data vs. control, because the admin knows that control is more
>> important.
>>
>> I honestly don't see how the edge device does this job without  
>> knowing
>> the difference between a data packet and a control packet.
>
> Actually, I don't agree that the WTP can't enforce QoS policies -  
> that's
> an implementation choice, but it's also beside the point.
>
> Your earlier arguments seemed to indicate that intermediate devices  
> need
> the UDP header to apply some sort of "QoS ACLs". We saw in  
> discussion on
> this list that this is not the case.
>
> This current comment suggests that some "edge device" may need to
> re-mark packets.  Since these packets are tunneled to the AC, the AC
> must be the edge device we're talking about here, and if this is true,
> I'm not understanding is why the AC can't look at a mux header to make
> the decision. Modern NPUs can easily scan 64 bytes into the packet,  
> and
> many can go as far as you like.
>
> Are you saying your hardware has some limitation which precludes this?
>
> Scott
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>

Philip Rakity
prakity@u4eatech.com


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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>,
	"Annarita Levanti" <a.levanti@tiscali.it>
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 =09
> Reading the new version of capwap, in particular IEEE 802.11 binding I

> don't understand what can be considered as
> "802.11 Action frame" and, referred to the split mac, if a WTP can=20
> forward to AC also data packets, that is 802.11 payloads of mobile
users, or also other 802.11 traffic.

An 802.11 action frame is a management frame that is defined in the
802.11 standard. In the split MAC case, the action frames are forwarded
to the AC - just like the other management frames.

> I think maybe a WTP could forward beacons of others WTP to its AC, in=20
> this way the AC can know which access point are listening from the WTP

> and, for example, can assign a different frequency to the WTP in order
to reduce interference in the network.
Well, one could do this, but I think this could be a tad overwhelming
for the AC as beacons are generated every 100ms.=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20
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Hi Bob,

I have some questions which I've inlined below...

Bob O'Hara wrote:
>The issue is that the AC is not generally the edge device, i.e., the
>first device that encounters a packet sent from the WTP.  We are not
>mandating (and, in fact, cannot mandate) that the AC live in the wiring
>closet and connect directly to the WTPs.  Therefore, the packets from
>the WTPs pass through an arbitrary number of layer 2 and layer 3 devices
>before arriving at the AC.  
>
>It is at one or more, possibly every one, of these existing intermediate
>devices that the QoS ACLs are currently applied.  By hiding the
>distinction between data and control inside the mux header, we
>immediately prevent all of those existing devices from applying QoS to
>the CAPWAP protocol control and data transmissions, differentially.  
>
>As has been pointed out in previous postings, there are valid reasons
>for desiring to apply this differential QoS to control and data.  The
>mux header prevents this and therefore is not a viable solution for
>CAPWAP.  If we persist on this path, we will wind up with a protocol
>that will find little acceptance.

It's been suggested that control traffic should in some cases have a higher priority than some other traffic, and I'm not disagreeing with this. Since the AC and/or WTP generate all control traffic, they are at liberty to apply the appropriate QoS markings for achieving this, so I see no problem so far. Also, we seem to allow that data packets flowing between the AC and WTP will have been somehow subjected to the network's QoS policy (and accordingly marked) before beginning traversal of the AC/WTP  link.

This being the case, I don't see a problem, so maybe I'm missing something here (and if so, maybe you can enlighten me). There seem to be a couple of underlying assertions here:

1) Data traffic traversing the link between the AC and WTP will have QoS markings. That is, either the endpoints or the AC/WTP will apply these markings with the goal of realizing some sort of traffic engineering policy. 

2) there will be middleboxes between the AC and WTP that optionally alter QoS markings enroute (this is surprising to me, but let's see where it takes us)

3) for some reason, these middleboxes cannot see anything past the UDP header

4) these middleboxes must distinguish between capwap control and data somehow, i.e. they will remap QoS for data differently than they remap QoS for control traffic

Keeping in mind that the AC and WTP can apply whatever markings the administrator deems appropriate for control traffic, there are a few things that confuse me about all of this. 

First, as a consequence of (3), we must blindly apply a uniform mapping function to all data traffic. That is, since we can't tell anything other than that it is data (since we can't look beyond the udp header), we must do a 1 to 1 mapping from the initial marking value to a new marking value, one which entirely ignores the encapsulated application. This is effectively a reversible coordinate shift, in that we are either promoting or demoting data traffic en masse at any given point in time.

Second, in such a universe it is not clear to me why the control traffic (which presumably has been suitably marked by the AC or WTP) would be subject to a different (re)mapping function than the data traffic. If all the traffic must make its way to the AC, and you are blindly remapping data traffic QoS, why would this remapping not also apply (blindly) to control traffic? And if control traffic is not to be remapped, why can't this be accomplished by simply not remapping traffic above a certain prioirity, and setting the control traffic markings accordingly?

In any event, if you could explain some of the use cases you envision and show how they would encounter problems, perhaps this would all be more clear. I don't know about anyone else here, but I'm having a really hard time understanding what we are trying to achieve with this selective remapping.

Scott

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Michael,=20

You make several good points.  In particular, point number three would
be very troublesome.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com [mailto:Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 12:50 PM
To: scott@hyperthought.com; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?

Colleagues,

It seems we are wanting to take QoS seriously ;^)
Several issues to consider:

1) The QoS of the STA's packet should influence the QoS of the packet
encapsulating it
2) Any device in the path that is honoring QoS marks (as opposed to
ignoring them) or performing remarking is effectively enforcing a
security policy and a QoS policy
3) In some media, there might not be a one to one correspondence between
CAPWAP packets and mobile node packets, correct? If so, and we assign
different QoS to the encapsulating packet than is assigned to the
packet(s) within, we may cause ordering problems.

Best Regards,
Michael


-----Original Message-----
From: ext Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 12:38 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?

Hi Pat,

>> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
>> >Currently deployed Internet gear uses these standardized
>> techniques to implement QoS, and we've heard no compelling arguments=20
>> as to why these standards are insufficient for our purposes.
>
>I disagree with your assessment, and don't believe we have rough=20
>consensus.
>
>A packet is received by the AP. The AP will have to mark the outer=20
>header to replicate the inner header. The AP doesn't have all of the=20
>complex QoS policies that are required to determine how to deal with=20
>the packet - so the best it can do is replication. The edge device will

>have to police, and optionally remark. It may have a separate set of=20
>policies for data vs. control, because the admin knows that control is=20
>more important.
>
>I honestly don't see how the edge device does this job without knowing=20
>the difference between a data packet and a control packet.

Actually, I don't agree that the WTP can't enforce QoS policies - that's
an implementation choice, but it's also beside the point.

Your earlier arguments seemed to indicate that intermediate devices need
the UDP header to apply some sort of "QoS ACLs". We saw in discussion on
this list that this is not the case.=20

This current comment suggests that some "edge device" may need to
re-mark packets.  Since these packets are tunneled to the AC, the AC
must be the edge device we're talking about here, and if this is true,
I'm not understanding is why the AC can't look at a mux header to make
the decision. Modern NPUs can easily scan 64 bytes into the packet, and
many can go as far as you like.

Are you saying your hardware has some limitation which precludes this?

Scott

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
To: "capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Philip,

NAT would certainly introduce a complication.  But, expecting QoS to be
maintained over the general internet without an SLA from your service
provider is a bit of pie in the sky, today.

 -Bob
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Philip Rakity [mailto:philip.rakity@u4eatech.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 5:08 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?


Bob,

Good summary.

One point I am a little confused about is how NAT is handled when we =20
use different ports etc.  I would have thought that the devices a =20
long the way would need to be changed to handle this.  Another ALG.  =20
Did I miss understand something?

regards,

Philip

On May 10, 2006, at 2:10 PM, Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:

>
>
> The issue is that the AC is not generally the edge device, i.e., the
> first device that encounters a packet sent from the WTP.  We are not
> mandating (and, in fact, cannot mandate) that the AC live in the =20
> wiring
> closet and connect directly to the WTPs.  Therefore, the packets from
> the WTPs pass through an arbitrary number of layer 2 and layer 3 =20
> devices
> before arriving at the AC.
>
> It is at one or more, possibly every one, of these existing =20
> intermediate
> devices that the QoS ACLs are currently applied.  By hiding the
> distinction between data and control inside the mux header, we
> immediately prevent all of those existing devices from applying QoS to
> the CAPWAP protocol control and data transmissions, differentially.
>
> As has been pointed out in previous postings, there are valid reasons
> for desiring to apply this differential QoS to control and data.  The
> mux header prevents this and therefore is not a viable solution for
> CAPWAP.  If we persist on this path, we will wind up with a protocol
> that will find little acceptance.
>
>  -Bob
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 12:38 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?
>
> Hi Pat,
>
>>> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
>>>> Currently deployed Internet gear uses these standardized
>>> techniques to implement QoS, and we've heard no compelling
>>> arguments as to why these standards are insufficient for our
> purposes.
>>
>> I disagree with your assessment, and don't believe we have rough
>> consensus.
>>
>> A packet is received by the AP. The AP will have to mark the outer
>> header to replicate the inner header. The AP doesn't have all of the
>> complex QoS policies that are required to determine how to deal with
> the
>> packet - so the best it can do is replication. The edge device will
> have
>> to police, and optionally remark. It may have a separate set of
> policies
>> for data vs. control, because the admin knows that control is more
>> important.
>>
>> I honestly don't see how the edge device does this job without =20
>> knowing
>> the difference between a data packet and a control packet.
>
> Actually, I don't agree that the WTP can't enforce QoS policies - =20
> that's
> an implementation choice, but it's also beside the point.
>
> Your earlier arguments seemed to indicate that intermediate devices =20
> need
> the UDP header to apply some sort of "QoS ACLs". We saw in =20
> discussion on
> this list that this is not the case.
>
> This current comment suggests that some "edge device" may need to
> re-mark packets.  Since these packets are tunneled to the AC, the AC
> must be the edge device we're talking about here, and if this is true,
> I'm not understanding is why the AC can't look at a mux header to make
> the decision. Modern NPUs can easily scan 64 bytes into the packet, =20
> and
> many can go as far as you like.
>
> Are you saying your hardware has some limitation which precludes this?
>
> Scott
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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Philip Rakity
prakity@u4eatech.com


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From: <Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>
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 Hi Bob,

Are we intending to fully support wireless connection from WTP to AC
with a variety of wireless media? If so the QoS issue is broader, and
would include...

- remarking/re-acquiring QoS reservations at L2 on that "backhaul" link
- elevated priority and transmission order for management frames
- link aggregation 

For example it's likely the "backhaul" will need to "dis-aggregate" from
the STA and "re-aggregate" upstream if we are talking about a general
solution that would support .11n capabilities, or two radios.

Best Regards,
Michael

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, May 11, 2006 5:35 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?

Michael, 

You make several good points.  In particular, point number three would
be very troublesome.

 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com [mailto:Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com]

Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 12:50 PM
To: scott@hyperthought.com; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?

Colleagues,

It seems we are wanting to take QoS seriously ;^) Several issues to
consider:

1) The QoS of the STA's packet should influence the QoS of the packet
encapsulating it
2) Any device in the path that is honoring QoS marks (as opposed to
ignoring them) or performing remarking is effectively enforcing a
security policy and a QoS policy
3) In some media, there might not be a one to one correspondence between
CAPWAP packets and mobile node packets, correct? If so, and we assign
different QoS to the encapsulating packet than is assigned to the
packet(s) within, we may cause ordering problems.

Best Regards,
Michael


-----Original Message-----
From: ext Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2006 12:38 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: RE: RE: [Capwap] to mux or not to mux?

Hi Pat,

>> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
>> >Currently deployed Internet gear uses these standardized
>> techniques to implement QoS, and we've heard no compelling arguments 
>> as to why these standards are insufficient for our purposes.
>
>I disagree with your assessment, and don't believe we have rough 
>consensus.
>
>A packet is received by the AP. The AP will have to mark the outer 
>header to replicate the inner header. The AP doesn't have all of the 
>complex QoS policies that are required to determine how to deal with 
>the packet - so the best it can do is replication. The edge device will

>have to police, and optionally remark. It may have a separate set of 
>policies for data vs. control, because the admin knows that control is 
>more important.
>
>I honestly don't see how the edge device does this job without knowing 
>the difference between a data packet and a control packet.

Actually, I don't agree that the WTP can't enforce QoS policies - that's
an implementation choice, but it's also beside the point.

Your earlier arguments seemed to indicate that intermediate devices need
the UDP header to apply some sort of "QoS ACLs". We saw in discussion on
this list that this is not the case. 

This current comment suggests that some "edge device" may need to
re-mark packets.  Since these packets are tunneled to the AC, the AC
must be the edge device we're talking about here, and if this is true,
I'm not understanding is why the AC can't look at a mux header to make
the decision. Modern NPUs can easily scan 64 bytes into the packet, and
many can go as far as you like.

Are you saying your hardware has some limitation which precludes this?

Scott

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We've been going around in circles on this mux header discussion, and we need to close on it. Many of us are working on implementations right now, and we need this decided in order to to get on with it.

This is becoming tiresome, but we must reach a conclusion.

The only ones to object to using a single UDP channel here have been Pat, Bob, and Nancy. The technical benefits of mux'ing over one UDP channel have been clearly established, and are not in dispute. The only arguments still standing against this approach have all been based on the following assertions:

(1) middleboxes must be able to alter capwap QoS markings in transit

(2) these middleboxes must alter capwap data packet markings differently than capwap control packet markings

(3) these middleboxes cannot see beyond the UDP header, and must make their decisions based on UDP header ACLs

It seems clear that this whole QoS discussion is a red herring, because the assertions above, taken together, are simply not accurate. While it has been convincingly argued that control and data traffic should be treated differently, we have yet to hear why the current QoS standards are not up to this task. When this question is asked, it is met with silence.

We have widely implemented standards in place for providing QoS functionality, and these standards do not include the use of UDP header ACLs. Rather, they include L2 and L3 packet markings. Nobody has made a convincing argument as to why these standards fall short of our needs. Absent persuasive arguments, contrary claims are simply not compelling.

So far, a number of us have posted to the list in support of the mux header, and a few people who coincidentally all work together have argued forcefully, though unconvincingly, against this approach. Of course, ideally we are all here as independent, individual contributors, but it nevertheless does not serve us well to ignore the realities.

I think, based on the discussion we've seen here, that we have rough consensus, with representatives of one product approach (and vendor) not agreeing, and representatives of various other product approaches (and vendors) roughly agreeing. It's not unanimous, but I think we have more yeas than nays - and I think that constitutes "rough" consensus. I think we should note the objections, accept the mux header, and move on.


--Scott

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From maralyn@kunstsammlung.de Mon May 15 18:40:14 2006
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Hi
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worthy of many imperishable songs. But, why O People?-and here the=20
Master rose to his feet and spoke very loud and clear =13 why do I get=20
all your blame? For what fault am I to be deposed? Who aroused the=20
dragon from his slumber, I might ask? Who obtained of us rich gifts and=20
ample help, and led us to believe that old songs could come true? Who=20
played on our soft hearts and our pleasant fancies? What sort of gold=20


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<DIV>Hi</DIV>
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<DIV> &nbsp;</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> &nbsp;</DIV> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"CLEAR: both">&nbsp;</DIV>
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<DIV>worthy of many imperishable songs. But, why O People?-and here the =
<BR>Master rose to his feet and spoke very loud and clear =80=93 why do =
I get <BR>all your blame? For what fault am I to be deposed? Who aroused =
the <BR>dragon from his slumber, I might ask? Who obtained of us rich =
gifts and <BR>ample help, and led us to believe that old songs could =
come true? Who <BR>played on our soft hearts and our pleasant fancies? =
What sort of gold <BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>
------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C67835.3A769E90--






From aludrabivens@chaney.net Mon May 15 21:13:13 2006
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Reply-To: "Aludra Bivens" <aludrabivens@chaney.net>
From: "Aludra Bivens" <aludrabivens@chaney.net>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Re: my cdredit
Date: Mon, 15 May 2006 18:09:05 -0700
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D h ea d r H v om h e O t wn m er,

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or simply wish to L h OW x ER your mont t hly pa v ym c ent p s
by a third or mo b re,
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$ 3 n 70 , 0 l 00 a d s lo j w a w s 3 , 9 l 0 %
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$ 25 q 0 , 00 c 0 a c s l o ow a q s 3 , 3 r 5 %
$ 20 g 0 , 00 e 0 a d s lo k w a a s 3 , 5 k 5 %

V a is z it ou j r s z it w e
<http://ca.geocities.com/JaslyMattAyalGrave/>=20

Aludra Bivens , A y ppr i ov o al Ma p na g ge c r

  _____ =20


Good-bye then, and really good-bye! said Gandalf, and he turned his
horse and rode down into the West. But he could not resist the
temptation to have the last word. Before he had passed quite out of
hearing he turned and put his hands to his mouth and called to them.


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I<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

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:right;"> t </SPAN>hly pa<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

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:right;"> c </SPAN>ent<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> p </SPAN>s<BR>=20
by a third or mo<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> b </SPAN>re,<BR> here are the d<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> z </SPAN>ea<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> a </SPAN>ls<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> o </SPAN> we h<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

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:right;"> x </SPAN>AY:<BR> <BR>
$ 49<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> k </SPAN>0 , 0<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> z </SPAN>00 a<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> u </SPAN>s lo<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> s </SPAN>w a<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> u </SPAN>s 3 , 6<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> m </SPAN>5 %<BR>
$ 3<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> n </SPAN>70 , 0<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> l </SPAN>00 a<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> d </SPAN>s lo<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> j </SPAN>w a<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> w </SPAN>s 3 , 9<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> l </SPAN>0 %<BR>
$ 49<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> e </SPAN>0 , 00<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> w </SPAN>0 a<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> s </SPAN>s lo<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> k </SPAN>w a<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> f </SPAN>s 3 , 2<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> x </SPAN>0 %<BR>
$ 25<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> q </SPAN>0 , 00<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> c </SPAN>0 a<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

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:right;"> q </SPAN>s 3 , 3<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> r </SPAN>5 %<BR>
$ 20<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> g </SPAN>0 , 00<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> e </SPAN>0 a<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> d </SPAN>s lo<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> k </SPAN>w a<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> a </SPAN>s 3 , 5<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> k </SPAN>5 %<BR>
<BR>
<A href=3D"http://ca.geocities.com/JaslyMattAyalGrave/">V<SPAN =
style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> a </SPAN>is<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> z </SPAN>it ou<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> j </SPAN>r s<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

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:right;"> w </SPAN>e</A><BR>
<BR>
Aludra Bivens , A<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

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:right;"> g </SPAN>ge<SPAN style=3D"FLOAT

:right;"> c </SPAN>r</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR><HR><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Good-bye then, and really =
good-bye! said Gandalf, and he turned his<BR>
horse and rode down into the West. But he could not resist the<BR>
temptation to have the last word. Before he had passed quite out of<BR>
hearing he turned and put his hands to his mouth and called to =
them.<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue May 16 03:54:19 2006
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] mux redux
Thread-Index: AcZ4ayNczb3lQAVBSWm2ez2t1gro7gATcc3w
From: "David Melman" <davidme@marvell.com>
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I support keeping the separation of data and control based on the
standard UDP header port, rather than adding a CAPWAP specific mux
header after the UDP header.

As already been stated, classification engines today typically support
the standard UDP header fields.  By keeping the separation of data and
control in the standard UDP header, it allows standard based
classification, and independent policy to be applied to each type of
traffic.  QoS is just one type of policy, but of course, many other
policies can be applied independently to data and control traffic.
There is definitely value in *not* making the mux CAPWAP specific.

David

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2006 1:01 AM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] mux redux
Importance: Low

We've been going around in circles on this mux header discussion, and we
need to close on it. Many of us are working on implementations right
now, and we need this decided in order to to get on with it.

This is becoming tiresome, but we must reach a conclusion.

The only ones to object to using a single UDP channel here have been
Pat, Bob, and Nancy. The technical benefits of mux'ing over one UDP
channel have been clearly established, and are not in dispute. The only
arguments still standing against this approach have all been based on
the following assertions:

(1) middleboxes must be able to alter capwap QoS markings in transit

(2) these middleboxes must alter capwap data packet markings differently
than capwap control packet markings

(3) these middleboxes cannot see beyond the UDP header, and must make
their decisions based on UDP header ACLs

It seems clear that this whole QoS discussion is a red herring, because
the assertions above, taken together, are simply not accurate. While it
has been convincingly argued that control and data traffic should be
treated differently, we have yet to hear why the current QoS standards
are not up to this task. When this question is asked, it is met with
silence.

We have widely implemented standards in place for providing QoS
functionality, and these standards do not include the use of UDP header
ACLs. Rather, they include L2 and L3 packet markings. Nobody has made a
convincing argument as to why these standards fall short of our needs.
Absent persuasive arguments, contrary claims are simply not compelling.

So far, a number of us have posted to the list in support of the mux
header, and a few people who coincidentally all work together have
argued forcefully, though unconvincingly, against this approach. Of
course, ideally we are all here as independent, individual contributors,
but it nevertheless does not serve us well to ignore the realities.

I think, based on the discussion we've seen here, that we have rough
consensus, with representatives of one product approach (and vendor) not
agreeing, and representatives of various other product approaches (and
vendors) roughly agreeing. It's not unanimous, but I think we have more
yeas than nays - and I think that constitutes "rough" consensus. I think
we should note the objections, accept the mux header, and move on.


--Scott

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Hi David,

David Melman wrote:
> I support keeping the separation of data and control based on the
> standard UDP header port, rather than adding a CAPWAP specific mux
> header after the UDP header.
> 
> As already been stated, classification engines today typically support
> the standard UDP header fields.  By keeping the separation of data and
> control in the standard UDP header, it allows standard based
> classification, and independent policy to be applied to each type of
> traffic.  QoS is just one type of policy, but of course, many other
> policies can be applied independently to data and control traffic.
> There is definitely value in *not* making the mux CAPWAP specific.

We've seen that QoS policy is properly applied using standard QoS 
markings, and not UDP headers. Can you give any explicit use cases and 
justification for other forms of differential treatment of the 
tightly-bound capwap control and data channels?

Thanks,

Scott


> 
> David
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2006 1:01 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] mux redux
> Importance: Low
> 
> We've been going around in circles on this mux header discussion, and we
> need to close on it. Many of us are working on implementations right
> now, and we need this decided in order to to get on with it.
> 
> This is becoming tiresome, but we must reach a conclusion.
> 
> The only ones to object to using a single UDP channel here have been
> Pat, Bob, and Nancy. The technical benefits of mux'ing over one UDP
> channel have been clearly established, and are not in dispute. The only
> arguments still standing against this approach have all been based on
> the following assertions:
> 
> (1) middleboxes must be able to alter capwap QoS markings in transit
> 
> (2) these middleboxes must alter capwap data packet markings differently
> than capwap control packet markings
> 
> (3) these middleboxes cannot see beyond the UDP header, and must make
> their decisions based on UDP header ACLs
> 
> It seems clear that this whole QoS discussion is a red herring, because
> the assertions above, taken together, are simply not accurate. While it
> has been convincingly argued that control and data traffic should be
> treated differently, we have yet to hear why the current QoS standards
> are not up to this task. When this question is asked, it is met with
> silence.
> 
> We have widely implemented standards in place for providing QoS
> functionality, and these standards do not include the use of UDP header
> ACLs. Rather, they include L2 and L3 packet markings. Nobody has made a
> convincing argument as to why these standards fall short of our needs.
> Absent persuasive arguments, contrary claims are simply not compelling.
> 
> So far, a number of us have posted to the list in support of the mux
> header, and a few people who coincidentally all work together have
> argued forcefully, though unconvincingly, against this approach. Of
> course, ideally we are all here as independent, individual contributors,
> but it nevertheless does not serve us well to ignore the realities.
> 
> I think, based on the discussion we've seen here, that we have rough
> consensus, with representatives of one product approach (and vendor) not
> agreeing, and representatives of various other product approaches (and
> vendors) roughly agreeing. It's not unanimous, but I think we have more
> yeas than nays - and I think that constitutes "rough" consensus. I think
> we should note the objections, accept the mux header, and move on.
> 
> 
> --Scott
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] mux redux
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From: "Nafea Bshara" <nafeab@marvell.com>
To: "Scott G Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>,
	"David Melman" <davidme@marvell.com>
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=20
hi Scott
=20
there will be multiple entities in the network between the WTP and the =
AC that may need to inspect, prioritize or re-direct control and data =
separately, whether for security, differential treatment or redirection
=20
as very simple, yet realistic example, is the hardware makeup of the AC =
itself - typically made of control plane and data plane engine and a =
unit infront, which is typically a multi-port MAC or Switch that is =
responsible on splitting the traffic
=20
most, if not all, of these network elements deployed knows how to do =
QoS/ACL based on UDP ports, not sure whether they can handle undefined =
headers yet
=20
let me ask you the opposite question - why not to have different UDP =
ports ?
=20
-Nafea

________________________________

From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com]
Sent: Tue 5/16/2006 5:42 AM
To: David Melman
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] mux redux



Hi David,

David Melman wrote:
> I support keeping the separation of data and control based on the
> standard UDP header port, rather than adding a CAPWAP specific mux
> header after the UDP header.
>
> As already been stated, classification engines today typically support
> the standard UDP header fields.  By keeping the separation of data and
> control in the standard UDP header, it allows standard based
> classification, and independent policy to be applied to each type of
> traffic.  QoS is just one type of policy, but of course, many other
> policies can be applied independently to data and control traffic.
> There is definitely value in *not* making the mux CAPWAP specific.

We've seen that QoS policy is properly applied using standard QoS
markings, and not UDP headers. Can you give any explicit use cases and
justification for other forms of differential treatment of the
tightly-bound capwap control and data channels?

Thanks,

Scott


>
> David
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2006 1:01 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] mux redux
> Importance: Low
>
> We've been going around in circles on this mux header discussion, and =
we
> need to close on it. Many of us are working on implementations right
> now, and we need this decided in order to to get on with it.
>
> This is becoming tiresome, but we must reach a conclusion.
>
> The only ones to object to using a single UDP channel here have been
> Pat, Bob, and Nancy. The technical benefits of mux'ing over one UDP
> channel have been clearly established, and are not in dispute. The =
only
> arguments still standing against this approach have all been based on
> the following assertions:
>
> (1) middleboxes must be able to alter capwap QoS markings in transit
>
> (2) these middleboxes must alter capwap data packet markings =
differently
> than capwap control packet markings
>
> (3) these middleboxes cannot see beyond the UDP header, and must make
> their decisions based on UDP header ACLs
>
> It seems clear that this whole QoS discussion is a red herring, =
because
> the assertions above, taken together, are simply not accurate. While =
it
> has been convincingly argued that control and data traffic should be
> treated differently, we have yet to hear why the current QoS standards
> are not up to this task. When this question is asked, it is met with
> silence.
>
> We have widely implemented standards in place for providing QoS
> functionality, and these standards do not include the use of UDP =
header
> ACLs. Rather, they include L2 and L3 packet markings. Nobody has made =
a
> convincing argument as to why these standards fall short of our needs.
> Absent persuasive arguments, contrary claims are simply not =
compelling.
>
> So far, a number of us have posted to the list in support of the mux
> header, and a few people who coincidentally all work together have
> argued forcefully, though unconvincingly, against this approach. Of
> course, ideally we are all here as independent, individual =
contributors,
> but it nevertheless does not serve us well to ignore the realities.
>
> I think, based on the discussion we've seen here, that we have rough
> consensus, with representatives of one product approach (and vendor) =
not
> agreeing, and representatives of various other product approaches (and
> vendors) roughly agreeing. It's not unanimous, but I think we have =
more
> yeas than nays - and I think that constitutes "rough" consensus. I =
think
> we should note the objections, accept the mux header, and move on.
>
>
> --Scott
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
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------_=_NextPart_001_01C678FB.D250622F
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">=0A=
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">=0A=
<HTML>=0A=
<HEAD>=0A=
=0A=
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
6.5.7226.0">=0A=
<TITLE>Re: [Capwap] mux redux</TITLE>=0A=
</HEAD>=0A=
<BODY>=0A=
<DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText8611 dir=3Dltr>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>hi =
Scott</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>there will be multiple =
entities in the =0A=
network between the WTP and the AC that may need to inspect, prioritize =
or =0A=
re-direct control and data separately, whether for security, =
differential =0A=
treatment or redirection</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>as very simple, yet realistic =
example, is =0A=
the hardware makeup of the AC itself - typically made of control plane =
and data =0A=
plane engine and a unit infront, which is typically a multi-port MAC or =
Switch =0A=
that is responsible on splitting the traffic</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>most, if not all, =
of&nbsp;these network =0A=
elements deployed knows how to do QoS/ACL based on UDP ports, not sure =
whether =0A=
they can handle undefined headers yet</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>let me ask you the opposite =
question - why =0A=
not to have different UDP ports ?</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>-Nafea</FONT></DIV></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>=0A=
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>=0A=
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Scott G Kelly =0A=
[mailto:scott@hyperthought.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tue 5/16/2006 5:42 =0A=
AM<BR><B>To:</B> David Melman<BR><B>Cc:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Re: =0A=
[Capwap] mux redux<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>=0A=
<DIV>=0A=
<P><FONT size=3D2>Hi David,<BR><BR>David Melman wrote:<BR>&gt; I support =
keeping =0A=
the separation of data and control based on the<BR>&gt; standard UDP =
header =0A=
port, rather than adding a CAPWAP specific mux<BR>&gt; header after the =
UDP =0A=
header.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; As already been stated, classification engines =
today =0A=
typically support<BR>&gt; the standard UDP header fields.&nbsp; By =
keeping the =0A=
separation of data and<BR>&gt; control in the standard UDP header, it =
allows =0A=
standard based<BR>&gt; classification, and independent policy to be =
applied to =0A=
each type of<BR>&gt; traffic.&nbsp; QoS is just one type of policy, but =
of =0A=
course, many other<BR>&gt; policies can be applied independently to data =
and =0A=
control traffic.<BR>&gt; There is definitely value in *not* making the =
mux =0A=
CAPWAP specific.<BR><BR>We've seen that QoS policy is properly applied =
using =0A=
standard QoS<BR>markings, and not UDP headers. Can you give any explicit =
use =0A=
cases and<BR>justification for other forms of differential treatment of =0A=
the<BR>tightly-bound capwap control and data =0A=
channels?<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Scott<BR><BR><BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =0A=
David<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Scott G. =
Kelly =0A=
[<A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com">mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</A>]<B=
R>&gt; =0A=
Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2006 1:01 AM<BR>&gt; To: capwap<BR>&gt; Subject: =
[Capwap] =0A=
mux redux<BR>&gt; Importance: Low<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; We've been going =
around in =0A=
circles on this mux header discussion, and we<BR>&gt; need to close on =
it. Many =0A=
of us are working on implementations right<BR>&gt; now, and we need this =
decided =0A=
in order to to get on with it.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; This is becoming =
tiresome, but we =0A=
must reach a conclusion.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The only ones to object to =
using a =0A=
single UDP channel here have been<BR>&gt; Pat, Bob, and Nancy. The =
technical =0A=
benefits of mux'ing over one UDP<BR>&gt; channel have been clearly =
established, =0A=
and are not in dispute. The only<BR>&gt; arguments still standing =
against this =0A=
approach have all been based on<BR>&gt; the following =0A=
assertions:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; (1) middleboxes must be able to alter capwap =
QoS =0A=
markings in transit<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; (2) these middleboxes must alter =
capwap data =0A=
packet markings differently<BR>&gt; than capwap control packet =0A=
markings<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; (3) these middleboxes cannot see beyond the UDP =
header, =0A=
and must make<BR>&gt; their decisions based on UDP header =
ACLs<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =0A=
It seems clear that this whole QoS discussion is a red herring, =
because<BR>&gt; =0A=
the assertions above, taken together, are simply not accurate. While =
it<BR>&gt; =0A=
has been convincingly argued that control and data traffic should =
be<BR>&gt; =0A=
treated differently, we have yet to hear why the current QoS =
standards<BR>&gt; =0A=
are not up to this task. When this question is asked, it is met =
with<BR>&gt; =0A=
silence.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; We have widely implemented standards in place =
for =0A=
providing QoS<BR>&gt; functionality, and these standards do not include =
the use =0A=
of UDP header<BR>&gt; ACLs. Rather, they include L2 and L3 packet =
markings. =0A=
Nobody has made a<BR>&gt; convincing argument as to why these standards =
fall =0A=
short of our needs.<BR>&gt; Absent persuasive arguments, contrary claims =
are =0A=
simply not compelling.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; So far, a number of us have =
posted to the =0A=
list in support of the mux<BR>&gt; header, and a few people who =
coincidentally =0A=
all work together have<BR>&gt; argued forcefully, though unconvincingly, =
against =0A=
this approach. Of<BR>&gt; course, ideally we are all here as =
independent, =0A=
individual contributors,<BR>&gt; but it nevertheless does not serve us =
well to =0A=
ignore the realities.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I think, based on the discussion =
we've =0A=
seen here, that we have rough<BR>&gt; consensus, with representatives of =
one =0A=
product approach (and vendor) not<BR>&gt; agreeing, and representatives =
of =0A=
various other product approaches (and<BR>&gt; vendors) roughly agreeing. =
It's =0A=
not unanimous, but I think we have more<BR>&gt; yeas than nays - and I =
think =0A=
that constitutes "rough" consensus. I think<BR>&gt; we should note the =0A=
objections, accept the mux header, and move on.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =0A=
--Scott<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =0A=
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;=
 To =0A=
unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR>&gt; =
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href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =0A=
Archives: <A =0A=
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR>&gt; =0A=
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unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR>&gt; =
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.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR>&gt;<BR>____________________________________=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] mux redux
Thread-Index: AcZ45lDQUwFcC0rjQeqd5BhNN69q/QAFwEgg
From: "Tal Anker" <tala@marvell.com>
To: "Scott G Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>,
	"David Melman" <davidme@marvell.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] mux redux
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Hi Scott,
There are examples for both approaches - muxing using special mux header
or using UDP/TCP ports... For instance the BFD protocol suit
(Bidirectional failure detection) uses different udp ports for its
various protocols (Control, Echo), FTP uses different data and control
ports (TCP) etc. There is no clear cut here for the Mux approach... not
to mention the simplification for the HW engine that will reside in the
AC and will have to dispatch packets either to be processed at the
control plane (CPU) or to be switched/routed (data plane). The
simplification comes from the fact that most HW switching elements
already have engines that classify packets based on the famous five/six
tupple ... 

- Tal

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2006 3:43 PM
To: David Melman
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] mux redux
Importance: Low

Hi David,

David Melman wrote:
> I support keeping the separation of data and control based on the
> standard UDP header port, rather than adding a CAPWAP specific mux
> header after the UDP header.
> 
> As already been stated, classification engines today typically support
> the standard UDP header fields.  By keeping the separation of data and
> control in the standard UDP header, it allows standard based
> classification, and independent policy to be applied to each type of
> traffic.  QoS is just one type of policy, but of course, many other
> policies can be applied independently to data and control traffic.
> There is definitely value in *not* making the mux CAPWAP specific.

We've seen that QoS policy is properly applied using standard QoS 
markings, and not UDP headers. Can you give any explicit use cases and 
justification for other forms of differential treatment of the 
tightly-bound capwap control and data channels?

Thanks,

Scott


> 
> David
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2006 1:01 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] mux redux
> Importance: Low
> 
> We've been going around in circles on this mux header discussion, and
we
> need to close on it. Many of us are working on implementations right
> now, and we need this decided in order to to get on with it.
> 
> This is becoming tiresome, but we must reach a conclusion.
> 
> The only ones to object to using a single UDP channel here have been
> Pat, Bob, and Nancy. The technical benefits of mux'ing over one UDP
> channel have been clearly established, and are not in dispute. The
only
> arguments still standing against this approach have all been based on
> the following assertions:
> 
> (1) middleboxes must be able to alter capwap QoS markings in transit
> 
> (2) these middleboxes must alter capwap data packet markings
differently
> than capwap control packet markings
> 
> (3) these middleboxes cannot see beyond the UDP header, and must make
> their decisions based on UDP header ACLs
> 
> It seems clear that this whole QoS discussion is a red herring,
because
> the assertions above, taken together, are simply not accurate. While
it
> has been convincingly argued that control and data traffic should be
> treated differently, we have yet to hear why the current QoS standards
> are not up to this task. When this question is asked, it is met with
> silence.
> 
> We have widely implemented standards in place for providing QoS
> functionality, and these standards do not include the use of UDP
header
> ACLs. Rather, they include L2 and L3 packet markings. Nobody has made
a
> convincing argument as to why these standards fall short of our needs.
> Absent persuasive arguments, contrary claims are simply not
compelling.
> 
> So far, a number of us have posted to the list in support of the mux
> header, and a few people who coincidentally all work together have
> argued forcefully, though unconvincingly, against this approach. Of
> course, ideally we are all here as independent, individual
contributors,
> but it nevertheless does not serve us well to ignore the realities.
> 
> I think, based on the discussion we've seen here, that we have rough
> consensus, with representatives of one product approach (and vendor)
not
> agreeing, and representatives of various other product approaches (and
> vendors) roughly agreeing. It's not unanimous, but I think we have
more
> yeas than nays - and I think that constitutes "rough" consensus. I
think
> we should note the objections, accept the mux header, and move on.
> 
> 
> --Scott
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue May 16 15:04:15 2006
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Date: Tue, 16 May 2006 15:02:09 -0400
From: Chris Stradtman <capwap@sysnetinc.com>
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Scott G Kelly wrote:
> Hi David,
>
> David Melman wrote:
>   
>> I support keeping the separation of data and control based on the
>> standard UDP header port, rather than adding a CAPWAP specific mux
>> header after the UDP header.
>>
>> As already been stated, classification engines today typically support
>> the standard UDP header fields.  By keeping the separation of data and
>> control in the standard UDP header, it allows standard based
>> classification, and independent policy to be applied to each type of
>> traffic.  QoS is just one type of policy, but of course, many other
>> policies can be applied independently to data and control traffic.
>> There is definitely value in *not* making the mux CAPWAP specific.
>>     
>
> We've seen that QoS policy is properly applied using standard QoS 
> markings, and not UDP headers. Can you give any explicit use cases and 
> justification for other forms of differential treatment of the 
> tightly-bound capwap control and data channels?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Scott
>
>
>   
>> David
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
>> Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2006 1:01 AM
>> To: capwap
>> Subject: [Capwap] mux redux
>> Importance: Low
>>
>> We've been going around in circles on this mux header discussion, and we
>> need to close on it. Many of us are working on implementations right
>> now, and we need this decided in order to to get on with it.
>>
>> This is becoming tiresome, but we must reach a conclusion.
>>
>> The only ones to object to using a single UDP channel here have been
>> Pat, Bob, and Nancy. The technical benefits of mux'ing over one UDP
>> channel have been clearly established, and are not in dispute. The only
>> arguments still standing against this approach have all been based on
>> the following assertions:
>>
>> (1) middleboxes must be able to alter capwap QoS markings in transit
>>
>> (2) these middleboxes must alter capwap data packet markings differently
>> than capwap control packet markings
>>
>> (3) these middleboxes cannot see beyond the UDP header, and must make
>> their decisions based on UDP header ACLs
>>
>> It seems clear that this whole QoS discussion is a red herring, because
>> the assertions above, taken together, are simply not accurate. While it
>> has been convincingly argued that control and data traffic should be
>> treated differently, we have yet to hear why the current QoS standards
>> are not up to this task. When this question is asked, it is met with
>> silence.
>>
>> We have widely implemented standards in place for providing QoS
>> functionality, and these standards do not include the use of UDP header
>> ACLs. Rather, they include L2 and L3 packet markings. Nobody has made a
>> convincing argument as to why these standards fall short of our needs.
>> Absent persuasive arguments, contrary claims are simply not compelling.
>>
>> So far, a number of us have posted to the list in support of the mux
>> header, and a few people who coincidentally all work together have
>> argued forcefully, though unconvincingly, against this approach. Of
>> course, ideally we are all here as independent, individual contributors,
>> but it nevertheless does not serve us well to ignore the realities.
>>
>> I think, based on the discussion we've seen here, that we have rough
>> consensus, with representatives of one product approach (and vendor) not
>> agreeing, and representatives of various other product approaches (and
>> vendors) roughly agreeing. It's not unanimous, but I think we have more
>> yeas than nays - and I think that constitutes "rough" consensus. I think
>> we should note the objections, accept the mux header, and move on.
>>
>>
>> --Scott
>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>> _________________________________________________________________
>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>
>>     
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>   

from an service provider point of view I can think of 2 off the top of
my head.

1. A service provider may not choose to trustingly pass through the QOS
markings and may wish to rewrite the QOS markings
based on other policies internal to the service provider.
2. The service provider may wish to send the data and control channels
down different physical paths based on economic factors.

If the streams are muxed then the service provider need to have
equipment in the middle that understands the capwap protocol out of the
gate (although some gear can use explicity bitstrings and offsets into
the packet).  This is unlikely to happen and in my opinion would slow
down the adoption and implementation of the protocol in the "real world".

Chris Stradtman


Chris Stradtman

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From chel@elfrie.de Tue May 16 22:49:17 2006
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go to the web site <http://geocities.com/EldreceWestatts/>=20
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=20
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	----- Original Message -----=20
	did not mean to. They surprised us at night in a pass which we
had to
	cross, we were coming out of the Lands over West into these
countries-it
	is a long tale.
	Then you had better come inside and tell me some of it, if it
wont
	take all day, said the man leading the way through a dark door
that
	opened out of the courtyard into the house.
	Following him they found themselves in a wide hall with a
fire-place
	in the middle. Though it was summer there was a wood-fire
burning and
	the smoke was rising to the blackened rafters in search of the
way out
	through an opening in the roof. They passed through this dim
hall, lit
	only by the fire and the hole above it, and came through another
smaller
	door into a sort of veranda propped on wooden posts made of
single
	tree-trunks. It faced south and was still warm and filled with
the light
	of the westering sun which slanted into it, and fell golden on
the
	garden full of flowers that came right up to the steps.
	Here they sat on wooden benches while Gandalf began his tale,
and
=09


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<DIV><A href=3D"http://geocities.com/EldreceWestatts/">go to the web =
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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<DIV>did not mean to. They surprised us at night in a pass which we had =
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opened out of the courtyard into the house.<BR>
   Following him they found themselves in a wide hall with a =
fire-place<BR>
in the middle. Though it was summer there was a wood-fire burning =
and<BR>
the smoke was rising to the blackened rafters in search of the way =
out<BR>
through an opening in the roof. They passed through this dim hall, =
lit<BR>
only by the fire and the hole above it, and came through another =
smaller<BR>
door into a sort of veranda propped on wooden posts made of single<BR>
tree-trunks. It faced south and was still warm and filled with the =
light<BR>
of the westering sun which slanted into it, and fell golden on the<BR>
garden full of flowers that came right up to the steps.<BR>
   Here they sat on wooden benches while Gandalf began his tale, =
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From fausticors@fr.ooelfv.at Wed May 17 22:52:07 2006
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Reply-To: "Faustine Corson" <fausticors@fr.ooelfv.at>
From: "Faustine Corson" <fausticors@fr.ooelfv.at>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Re: your good crdit
Date: Wed, 17 May 2006 19:48:13 -0700
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D u ea f r H p om p e O k wne h r,

Your c a re y di t t does n n't ma e tter to us!

If you O p WN r r d ea d l e d st y at o e and w u ant
I p MM i EDIA w TE c j as z h to s g pen s d ANY w x ay you li n ke,
or sim e ply w g ish to L n OW l ER your m l onthly p t aym r ent w s
by a th x ird or mor e e,
he a re ar o e the d j ea l ls o we h l ave T x ODA p Y:

$ p 490 , 00 h 0 a c s lo g w a x s 3 , 6 z 4 %
$ m 370 , 00 y 0 a d s lo y w a b s 3 , 8 x 9 %
$ v 490 , 00 r 0 a r s lo k w a i s 3 , 1 y 9 %
$2 w 50 , 00 p 0 a u s lo k w a e s 3 , 3 k 4 %
$2 h 00 , 0 t 00 a h s l f ow a b s 3 , 5 d 4 %

Your c m re o di h t does c n't m k atter to u w s!

g c et ma h tc h hed with l g en j der a s
<http://geocities.com/DuanabrinsLyons/>=20

Faustine Corson , A j ppr y ova c l M k ana b ge n r
=20

	----- Original Message -----=20
	mighty little left for supper, and less for breakfast. There
they all
	sat glum and wet and muttering, while Oin and Gloin went on
trying to
	light the fire, and quarrelling about it. Bilbo was sadly
reflecting
	that adventures are not all pony-rides in May-sunshine, when
Balin, who
=09


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Subject: [Capwap] cost/benefit analysis: mux vs multiport
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We've been discussing whether to use separate UDP ports for capwap control/data vs multiplexing these onto one UDP channel. It's been pointed out to me that this debate has led us deep into the weeds, and that in the process, some important big picture points are probably being missed. With that in mind, I set out to objectively summarize the design trade-offs in an open-minded way.

I did a pretty detailed analysis on my own during the Dallas IETF as a result of Sue Hares' numerous comments on the capwap state machine. It seemed very clear to me that the mux header was the simpler (and therefore better) of the two approaches by far, but at that time we had no indications as to why folks would prefer the multi-port approach to the single port approach. We've since seen that at least one vendor and their supplier have a switch architecture in mind that takes advantage of the multi-port approach. We've also heard some QoS arguments, but these seem far less concrete.

In any event, we need to do an objective cost-benefits analysis, and decide one way or the other, and we also want to be sure to document this process so that those coming late to the party understand how we got to where they find us. That's the purpose of this effort. I'm trying to make this as succinct as possible, but we have to capture the salient points, so that will constrain the lower bound on the size of this note. Still, this is as concise as I can make it while still fairly evaluating our options.

We've been discussing two options, but I think there are actually 3:

1) use multiple ports with separate data and control channels, and somehow manage these as a unit, potentially across firewalls and/or NATs (what's in the draft now)

2) use a single UDP channel (and server port), and multiplex discovery, control and data channels over this one session (the mux header proposal)

3) use multiple ports with separate data and control channels, but when NAT is detected, do what IPsec does, i.e. shift onto a single UDP channel, bundling control and data together; that is, have an optional nat-t encapsulation mechanism.

Option 3 has never been discussed (and personally, I don't like it), but I think we have to give everything a fair hearing, so there it is. Also, it's important to note that the IPsec group was faced with a nearly identical problem - traversing NAT with two independent datagram channels - so it is instructive to look at how it was ultimately solved, keeping in mind that backward-compatibility was a hard requirement for them, but not for us.

In order to summarize the various costs/benefits in a manageable way, I've approached this like a capwap session walk-through, addressing the issues as they are encountered during session establishment. That's what's below, with a separate section devoted to each issue, and subsections under them, one for each of the transport options described above.


1. Differentiating Discovery Messages

If we are encrypting the control channel, we need to be able to differentiate discovery messages (currently a type of control message) from other control channel messages, as discovery messages are not secured.

1.1 Option (1) - multi-port

Assume we have one port for the control channel and one for data. The first implication we encounter relates to discovery messages - either they need their own port, or we need to modify the discovery message header so as to render it precisely unambiguous when compared to DTLS. Currently, there is some ambiguity.

Here's the first few words of the latest proposed capwap header, which would be at the head of the discovery message:

     0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |VERSION|   RID   | HLEN  |W|F|L|M|          Reserved           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsv-2|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

 Here's the DTLS record header, which will be present after dtls negotiation starts:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-/
     |    type       |    protocol version           |  epoch
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-/
       epoch, cont   |       (6 byte sequence #)
     /-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

The type will be from TLS; the ClientHello is 0x16, or 00010110 (other tls types of interest are similar), and the dtls protocol version will be 0xFEFF, and any dtls version changes will just decrement the first version byte (FE, FD, FC, etc). This translates to the following bits:

    1   6    F    E    F   F
  0001 0110 1111 1110 1111 1111

Putting this into the capwap header:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |0 0 0 1|0 1 1 0 1|1 1 1 1|1|1|0|1|1 1 1 1 1 1 1
    |VERSION|   RID   | HLEN  |W|F|L|M|          Reserved           |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

or, 

VERSION..: 0001
RID......: 01101 (13)
HLEN.....: 1111 (15)
W........: 1
F........: 1
L........: 1
M........: 0

Changing DTLS types will just effect the RID. Obviously, there's some ambiguity here. We have three choices: 

(a) carefully check every incoming packet against capwap state; if dtls is expected, treat the packet as dtls; otherwise, treat it as discovery and in either case, if anything looks "funny" or questionable (i.e. reserved bits are set), treat it as an error. Note that this does not allow you to push packets directly into your dtls engine; instead, you have to de-mux them first. Also, it doesn't quite feel deterministic (if discovery messages are sent once dtls is established, they will erroneously be treated as bogus dtls messages), and it means the reserved bits can never be used in a way that might result in ambiguity.

(b) modify the capwap header to be sure this *never* happens, e.g. by adding a "magic cookie" to the beginning which will never match a dtls packet. This feels pretty hacky, but would probably work - but it requires per-packet de-muxing checks, and adds bytes to the capwap header - that is, it is a pseudo mux header.

(c) use a different UDP port for discovery; requires yet another firewall rule, but since per-packet disambiguation would be costly in some ways, this is the most logical approach.

So, looks like multi-port works best with three ports, not two.


1.2 Option (2) Mux header

Assume we have a tri-valued mux header (discovery, control, data). One firewall rule for capwap, no header type ambiguities. Very simple - no other special considerations for discovery. 


1.3 Option (3), multi-port with special nat-t mechanism

Recall that in this scenario, once NAT is detected, the two channels are bundled together over one port - that would occur post-discovery, so this is equivalent to option (1) for discovery.


2. NAT detection

In some (but not all) cases, we must detect and adapt to NATs along the AC-WTP path. 

2.1 Option (1), multi-port

If we use separate UDP ports, we must either add code to detect the presence of NAT(s) in the WTP-AC path, or we must assume they are always there. If we assume they are always there, we have to deal with NAT-T processing even when we don't need it. If we don't assume this, we have to support multiple code paths. Yuk.

So, how do we do NAT detection? The WTP transmits its IP address in either a discover or join message. The AC compares this with the address in the packet header, and informs the WTP if they are different. If we do it in the discover, the WTP has to indicate that NAT-T is required in the JOIN request.


2.2 Option (2), mux header

If we use a mux header, we don't need NAT detection, or any other special processing relating to NATs.


2.3 Option (3), multi-port with special nat-t mechanism

Same as option (1), except that behavior is different once NATs are detected.


3. Channel Binding

We must be able to unambiguously identify which data channel goes with which control channel, and manage these as a unit - this is what is meant by channel binding.


3.1 Option (1), multi-port

Assume the control channel is established, and the heartbeat (echo req/reply) is running there. Using our handy-dandy NAT detection scheme, the WTP and AC learned that one or more NATs are inline. So, the AC has to give the WTP a unique session identifier (should probably be the session ID from the control channel). Someone suggested using a BSSID, but this is 802.11-specific, and we'd need additional solutions for other radio types, so it's not a good approach. Assuming the session ID is used, the WTP has to initiate a data channel "connection" containing this session ID, and then a heartbeat has to start over this channel to keep NAT bindings in place along the path

Note that this connection does not necessarily have the same IP as the control channel (L3/4 switching, load balancing, multihomed NAT device, etc), and this must be taken into account.

Also note that a NAT'd channel can "fail" rather arbitrarily and unpredictably. For example, there is no standard way to handle resource contention on NAT devices. Some simply drop new session requests, and others toss out an existing one to make room for the new one. Hence, behavior will not be deterministic, and we must expect and plan for random channel failures, including the inability to establish a data channel once we have a control channel in place. More error handling and control session teardown/recovery in this case.

If the data channel heartbeat fails, one approach is to tear down the control channel and restart from scratch, even if it is still working. An acknowledged error message could be sent over the existing control channel prior to teardown, but then you must set a timer in case it is not acknowledged, and deal with this somehow. 

A better alternative is to instead maintain the working control channel and establish a new data channel, binding it to the existing control channel, but this would require coordination to minimize STA downtime (is there some way to shift associated STAs to the new channel without loss of connectivity?),  and we have to handle error conditions (i.e. what if we can't establish a new data channel?)

Also, you must decide which side detects the failure and deals with it, and/or how to deal with race conditions and collisions if both sides detect it and react more or less simultaneously.

Okay, that was data channel failure - if instead the control channel fails, the WTP must be the one to reinitiate a new control channel (it is effectively re-joining, and currently the AC can't initiate a join, and besides, it is behind a NAT). Then, it must tell the AC to tear down the old data channel and clean up any STA associations with that channel (or, the AC must track the WTPs original non-NAT'd IP as part of its session context, and clean up automagically). In the meantime, the same STAs may be reassociating over the new data channel. More mucking around with error conditions, housekeeping, etc.


3.2 Option (2), mux header

If the UDP channel goes away (i.e. NAT binding fails somewhere along the path), the whole session, data and control, times out as a unit. Both sides detect this and clean up both control and data as a unit (it's one single session, and no tear-down messages are required). If the WTP detects it first and rejoins before the AC cleans up the old session, the AC needs to detect this.  

3.3 Option (3), multi-port with special nat-t mechanism

Similar to option (2) if there is NAT. If not, it's more like option (1), and the channels shouldn't usually fail. Still, we must detect/handle it if one or both do fail.


3.4 Summarizing Channel Bindings

We have to be able to manage channels as a unit, and detect when one fails. If we use separate ports, this task is much more complex than if channels are multiplexed over one port. Also, channel failure is more likely for multiple port approaches.

If we assume random NAT failures with equal likelihood for either channel (which seems entirely reasonable), channel failure is twice as likely with two ports as it is with the mux header.

The mux header approach requires no special channel binding - it's implicit. That entirely eliminates all associated complexity.


4. Keepalives/heartbeats

This ties in closely to the channel binding, but deserves it's own section. Note that for any NAT traversal scenario, we need to keep the NAT channel open, and this requires periodic heartbeats. Also note that due to channel binding requirements, if we have independent control and data channels (separate ports), it is possible for the data channel to fail independently of the control channel, hence we must detect this - we need a data channel heartbeat.

4.1 Option (1), multi-port

We must manage heartbeats over both channels. If one fails, this requires potentially asymmetric repairs as described in section 3.1. Note that this is independent of NAT; since it is always possible to lose one channel and not the other, implementations must be prepared to deal with this.


4.2 Option (2) - mux header

The existing control channel echo req/rsp serves as an implicit heartbeat - no additonal effort required.


4.3 Option (3), multi-port with special nat-t mechanism 

Same as (1) - note that we need heartbeats on the separate data channel with or without NAT.


5. Intermediate firewall configuration

Firewalls between the AC and WTP must be configured to permit capwap through. One rule per AC for mux vs three rules per AC for the multi-port approach, and maybe with an additional rule if we use a 4th port for NAT traversal.


6. Summarizing

There is no question that using a mux header is far simpler than either of the multi-port approaches. Simpler means more likely to interoperate, and also more likely to be correctly implemented, which has both operational and security implications, though they are difficult to precisely quantify.

Also, it is clear from this analysis that the two-port approach requires a data channel heartbeat (and all associated processing complexity) regardless of whether NATs are present or not.

By far, channel binding and multi-channel maintenance are the largest issues here, and especially when NATs are in the picture. The question we have to answer is this: is there some value in the multiport approach that makes it worth it to take on all this complexity and the associated operational and interop issues? 

I'm going to stop short of offering an opinion here, although I definitely have one. I think this will work better if this note remains objective. You can hear my opinions in follow-ups :-)


--Scott

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu May 18 13:32:50 2006
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Date: Thu, 18 May 2006 20:32:41 +0200
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
From: Michael Vakulenko <michaelv@WaveCompass.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] cost/benefit analysis: mux vs multiport
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Scott,

Your analysis is very impressive. Its complexity and length of this 
email thread probably indicates that no single approach (mux or 
multiport) works well for all product architectures and deployment scenarios.

I suggest rather simple way to resolve this. Let's allow AC decide 
which UDP port shall be used for data messages and configure WTP 
accordingly. I.e., control connection is always established on a 
pre-defined well-known port. Following that the AC will configure the 
WTP to use certain UDP port for data messages. This can be done in 
Join Response message. The port can be the same as the well-known 
control port or different, depending on AC architecture or network 
considerations.

Impact on WTP implementation is negligible (software only), impact on 
draft specification is negligible (additional message element). 
Benefits are many, including flexibility in AC vendor differentiation 
and supported network deployment scenarios.

-- Michael V.
         www.WaveCompass.com

At 06:23 PM 5/18/2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:

>We've been discussing whether to use separate UDP ports for capwap 
>control/data vs multiplexing these onto one UDP channel. It's been 
>pointed out to me that this debate has led us deep into the weeds, 
>and that in the process, some important big picture points are 
>probably being missed. With that in mind, I set out to objectively 
>summarize the design trade-offs in an open-minded way.
>
>I did a pretty detailed analysis on my own during the Dallas IETF as 
>a result of Sue Hares' numerous comments on the capwap state 
>machine. It seemed very clear to me that the mux header was the 
>simpler (and therefore better) of the two approaches by far, but at 
>that time we had no indications as to why folks would prefer the 
>multi-port approach to the single port approach. We've since seen 
>that at least one vendor and their supplier have a switch 
>architecture in mind that takes advantage of the multi-port 
>approach. We've also heard some QoS arguments, but these seem far 
>less concrete.
>
>In any event, we need to do an objective cost-benefits analysis, and 
>decide one way or the other, and we also want to be sure to document 
>this process so that those coming late to the party understand how 
>we got to where they find us. That's the purpose of this effort. I'm 
>trying to make this as succinct as possible, but we have to capture 
>the salient points, so that will constrain the lower bound on the 
>size of this note. Still, this is as concise as I can make it while 
>still fairly evaluating our options.
>
>We've been discussing two options, but I think there are actually 3:
>
>1) use multiple ports with separate data and control channels, and 
>somehow manage these as a unit, potentially across firewalls and/or 
>NATs (what's in the draft now)
>
>2) use a single UDP channel (and server port), and multiplex 
>discovery, control and data channels over this one session (the mux 
>header proposal)
>
>3) use multiple ports with separate data and control channels, but 
>when NAT is detected, do what IPsec does, i.e. shift onto a single 
>UDP channel, bundling control and data together; that is, have an 
>optional nat-t encapsulation mechanism.
>
>Option 3 has never been discussed (and personally, I don't like it), 
>but I think we have to give everything a fair hearing, so there it 
>is. Also, it's important to note that the IPsec group was faced with 
>a nearly identical problem - traversing NAT with two independent 
>datagram channels - so it is instructive to look at how it was 
>ultimately solved, keeping in mind that backward-compatibility was a 
>hard requirement for them, but not for us.
>
>In order to summarize the various costs/benefits in a manageable 
>way, I've approached this like a capwap session walk-through, 
>addressing the issues as they are encountered during session 
>establishment. That's what's below, with a separate section devoted 
>to each issue, and subsections under them, one for each of the 
>transport options described above.
>
>
>1. Differentiating Discovery Messages
>
>If we are encrypting the control channel, we need to be able to 
>differentiate discovery messages (currently a type of control 
>message) from other control channel messages, as discovery messages 
>are not secured.
>
>1.1 Option (1) - multi-port
>
>Assume we have one port for the control channel and one for data. 
>The first implication we encounter relates to discovery messages - 
>either they need their own port, or we need to modify the discovery 
>message header so as to render it precisely unambiguous when 
>compared to DTLS. Currently, there is some ambiguity.
>
>Here's the first few words of the latest proposed capwap header, 
>which would be at the head of the discovery message:
>
>      0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |VERSION|   RID   | HLEN  |W|F|L|M|          Reserved           |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsv-2|
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>  Here's the DTLS record header, which will be present after dtls 
> negotiation starts:
>
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-/
>      |    type       |    protocol version           |  epoch
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-/
>        epoch, cont   |       (6 byte sequence #)
>      /-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>The type will be from TLS; the ClientHello is 0x16, or 00010110 
>(other tls types of interest are similar), and the dtls protocol 
>version will be 0xFEFF, and any dtls version changes will just 
>decrement the first version byte (FE, FD, FC, etc). This translates 
>to the following bits:
>
>     1   6    F    E    F   F
>   0001 0110 1111 1110 1111 1111
>
>Putting this into the capwap header:
>
>      0                   1                   2                   3
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |0 0 0 1|0 1 1 0 1|1 1 1 1|1|1|0|1|1 1 1 1 1 1 1
>     |VERSION|   RID   | HLEN  |W|F|L|M|          Reserved           |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>or,
>
>VERSION..: 0001
>RID......: 01101 (13)
>HLEN.....: 1111 (15)
>W........: 1
>F........: 1
>L........: 1
>M........: 0
>
>Changing DTLS types will just effect the RID. Obviously, there's 
>some ambiguity here. We have three choices:
>
>(a) carefully check every incoming packet against capwap state; if 
>dtls is expected, treat the packet as dtls; otherwise, treat it as 
>discovery and in either case, if anything looks "funny" or 
>questionable (i.e. reserved bits are set), treat it as an error. 
>Note that this does not allow you to push packets directly into your 
>dtls engine; instead, you have to de-mux them first. Also, it 
>doesn't quite feel deterministic (if discovery messages are sent 
>once dtls is established, they will erroneously be treated as bogus 
>dtls messages), and it means the reserved bits can never be used in 
>a way that might result in ambiguity.
>
>(b) modify the capwap header to be sure this *never* happens, e.g. 
>by adding a "magic cookie" to the beginning which will never match a 
>dtls packet. This feels pretty hacky, but would probably work - but 
>it requires per-packet de-muxing checks, and adds bytes to the 
>capwap header - that is, it is a pseudo mux header.
>
>(c) use a different UDP port for discovery; requires yet another 
>firewall rule, but since per-packet disambiguation would be costly 
>in some ways, this is the most logical approach.
>
>So, looks like multi-port works best with three ports, not two.
>
>
>1.2 Option (2) Mux header
>
>Assume we have a tri-valued mux header (discovery, control, data). 
>One firewall rule for capwap, no header type ambiguities. Very 
>simple - no other special considerations for discovery.
>
>
>1.3 Option (3), multi-port with special nat-t mechanism
>
>Recall that in this scenario, once NAT is detected, the two channels 
>are bundled together over one port - that would occur 
>post-discovery, so this is equivalent to option (1) for discovery.
>
>
>2. NAT detection
>
>In some (but not all) cases, we must detect and adapt to NATs along 
>the AC-WTP path.
>
>2.1 Option (1), multi-port
>
>If we use separate UDP ports, we must either add code to detect the 
>presence of NAT(s) in the WTP-AC path, or we must assume they are 
>always there. If we assume they are always there, we have to deal 
>with NAT-T processing even when we don't need it. If we don't assume 
>this, we have to support multiple code paths. Yuk.
>
>So, how do we do NAT detection? The WTP transmits its IP address in 
>either a discover or join message. The AC compares this with the 
>address in the packet header, and informs the WTP if they are 
>different. If we do it in the discover, the WTP has to indicate that 
>NAT-T is required in the JOIN request.
>
>
>2.2 Option (2), mux header
>
>If we use a mux header, we don't need NAT detection, or any other 
>special processing relating to NATs.
>
>
>2.3 Option (3), multi-port with special nat-t mechanism
>
>Same as option (1), except that behavior is different once NATs are detected.
>
>
>3. Channel Binding
>
>We must be able to unambiguously identify which data channel goes 
>with which control channel, and manage these as a unit - this is 
>what is meant by channel binding.
>
>
>3.1 Option (1), multi-port
>
>Assume the control channel is established, and the heartbeat (echo 
>req/reply) is running there. Using our handy-dandy NAT detection 
>scheme, the WTP and AC learned that one or more NATs are inline. So, 
>the AC has to give the WTP a unique session identifier (should 
>probably be the session ID from the control channel). Someone 
>suggested using a BSSID, but this is 802.11-specific, and we'd need 
>additional solutions for other radio types, so it's not a good 
>approach. Assuming the session ID is used, the WTP has to initiate a 
>data channel "connection" containing this session ID, and then a 
>heartbeat has to start over this channel to keep NAT bindings in 
>place along the path
>
>Note that this connection does not necessarily have the same IP as 
>the control channel (L3/4 switching, load balancing, multihomed NAT 
>device, etc), and this must be taken into account.
>
>Also note that a NAT'd channel can "fail" rather arbitrarily and 
>unpredictably. For example, there is no standard way to handle 
>resource contention on NAT devices. Some simply drop new session 
>requests, and others toss out an existing one to make room for the 
>new one. Hence, behavior will not be deterministic, and we must 
>expect and plan for random channel failures, including the inability 
>to establish a data channel once we have a control channel in place. 
>More error handling and control session teardown/recovery in this case.
>
>If the data channel heartbeat fails, one approach is to tear down 
>the control channel and restart from scratch, even if it is still 
>working. An acknowledged error message could be sent over the 
>existing control channel prior to teardown, but then you must set a 
>timer in case it is not acknowledged, and deal with this somehow.
>
>A better alternative is to instead maintain the working control 
>channel and establish a new data channel, binding it to the existing 
>control channel, but this would require coordination to minimize STA 
>downtime (is there some way to shift associated STAs to the new 
>channel without loss of connectivity?),  and we have to handle error 
>conditions (i.e. what if we can't establish a new data channel?)
>
>Also, you must decide which side detects the failure and deals with 
>it, and/or how to deal with race conditions and collisions if both 
>sides detect it and react more or less simultaneously.
>
>Okay, that was data channel failure - if instead the control channel 
>fails, the WTP must be the one to reinitiate a new control channel 
>(it is effectively re-joining, and currently the AC can't initiate a 
>join, and besides, it is behind a NAT). Then, it must tell the AC to 
>tear down the old data channel and clean up any STA associations 
>with that channel (or, the AC must track the WTPs original non-NAT'd 
>IP as part of its session context, and clean up automagically). In 
>the meantime, the same STAs may be reassociating over the new data 
>channel. More mucking around with error conditions, housekeeping, etc.
>
>
>3.2 Option (2), mux header
>
>If the UDP channel goes away (i.e. NAT binding fails somewhere along 
>the path), the whole session, data and control, times out as a unit. 
>Both sides detect this and clean up both control and data as a unit 
>(it's one single session, and no tear-down messages are required). 
>If the WTP detects it first and rejoins before the AC cleans up the 
>old session, the AC needs to detect this.
>
>3.3 Option (3), multi-port with special nat-t mechanism
>
>Similar to option (2) if there is NAT. If not, it's more like option 
>(1), and the channels shouldn't usually fail. Still, we must 
>detect/handle it if one or both do fail.
>
>
>3.4 Summarizing Channel Bindings
>
>We have to be able to manage channels as a unit, and detect when one 
>fails. If we use separate ports, this task is much more complex than 
>if channels are multiplexed over one port. Also, channel failure is 
>more likely for multiple port approaches.
>
>If we assume random NAT failures with equal likelihood for either 
>channel (which seems entirely reasonable), channel failure is twice 
>as likely with two ports as it is with the mux header.
>
>The mux header approach requires no special channel binding - it's 
>implicit. That entirely eliminates all associated complexity.
>
>
>4. Keepalives/heartbeats
>
>This ties in closely to the channel binding, but deserves it's own 
>section. Note that for any NAT traversal scenario, we need to keep 
>the NAT channel open, and this requires periodic heartbeats. Also 
>note that due to channel binding requirements, if we have 
>independent control and data channels (separate ports), it is 
>possible for the data channel to fail independently of the control 
>channel, hence we must detect this - we need a data channel heartbeat.
>
>4.1 Option (1), multi-port
>
>We must manage heartbeats over both channels. If one fails, this 
>requires potentially asymmetric repairs as described in section 3.1. 
>Note that this is independent of NAT; since it is always possible to 
>lose one channel and not the other, implementations must be prepared 
>to deal with this.
>
>
>4.2 Option (2) - mux header
>
>The existing control channel echo req/rsp serves as an implicit 
>heartbeat - no additonal effort required.
>
>
>4.3 Option (3), multi-port with special nat-t mechanism
>
>Same as (1) - note that we need heartbeats on the separate data 
>channel with or without NAT.
>
>
>5. Intermediate firewall configuration
>
>Firewalls between the AC and WTP must be configured to permit capwap 
>through. One rule per AC for mux vs three rules per AC for the 
>multi-port approach, and maybe with an additional rule if we use a 
>4th port for NAT traversal.
>
>
>6. Summarizing
>
>There is no question that using a mux header is far simpler than 
>either of the multi-port approaches. Simpler means more likely to 
>interoperate, and also more likely to be correctly implemented, 
>which has both operational and security implications, though they 
>are difficult to precisely quantify.
>
>Also, it is clear from this analysis that the two-port approach 
>requires a data channel heartbeat (and all associated processing 
>complexity) regardless of whether NATs are present or not.
>
>By far, channel binding and multi-channel maintenance are the 
>largest issues here, and especially when NATs are in the picture. 
>The question we have to answer is this: is there some value in the 
>multiport approach that makes it worth it to take on all this 
>complexity and the associated operational and interop issues?
>
>I'm going to stop short of offering an opinion here, although I 
>definitely have one. I think this will work better if this note 
>remains objective. You can hear my opinions in follow-ups :-)
>
>
>--Scott
>
>_________________________________________________________________
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu May 18 15:58:59 2006
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Date: Thu, 18 May 2006 12:55:50 -0700 (PDT)
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] cost/benefit analysis: mux vs multiport
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HI,

Very good message. I'm glad you wrote up the issue with the discovery
message.

Here is a question for you:

What is the difference between
 1) a LOCAL MAC WTP that tunnels all of the data traffic for WTP
    clients (the STAs) over a tunnel that just happens to terminate
    at the AC, and 
 2) a SPLIT MAC WTP that uses separate transport addresses for
    control and WTP client data traffic

They look the same to me except for the following:
 1) the AC has to configure the LOCAL MAC WTP as to
    the VLAN tag, and Qos markings of STA data traffic.
    Where with SPLIT MAC, this is done by the AC.
 2) the status and statistics of STA data traffic
    must be sent periodically by the WTP to the AC
    for LOCAL MAC WTPs, where with SPLIT MAC WTPs,
    the AC counts this directly.
Of course in the SPLIT MAC WTP case where separate
transport addresses are used, then it is a "local
matter" how the configuration and intrumentation
values are done on the AC.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu May 18 16:12:06 2006
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] cost/benefit analysis: mux vs multiport
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Hi David,

Comments inline...

David T. Perkins wrote:
>
>HI,
>
>Very good message. I'm glad you wrote up the issue with the discovery
>message.
>
>Here is a question for you:
>
>What is the difference between
> 1) a LOCAL MAC WTP that tunnels all of the data traffic for WTP
>    clients (the STAs) over a tunnel that just happens to terminate
>    at the AC, and 
> 2) a SPLIT MAC WTP that uses separate transport addresses for
>    control and WTP client data traffic

I'm not sure I understand what you mean. By definition, with local MAC the WTP does not tunnel data traffic to the AC at all. In this case, as far as the network is concerned, the WTP is effectively a router at the WLAN/LAN boundary (with respect to STAs), and it only has a control channel with the AC - no data channel.

In split MAC architectures, if the LAN-bound data traffic is tunneled by the WTP to somewhere other than the AC on which the control channel terminates, there has to be signalling in the backend to tell that "somewhere other than the AC" when to expect data and from which WTP(s).

Not sure if this answers your questions.

Scott


>
>They look the same to me except for the following:
> 1) the AC has to configure the LOCAL MAC WTP as to
>    the VLAN tag, and Qos markings of STA data traffic.
>    Where with SPLIT MAC, this is done by the AC.
> 2) the status and statistics of STA data traffic
>    must be sent periodically by the WTP to the AC
>    for LOCAL MAC WTPs, where with SPLIT MAC WTPs,
>    the AC counts this directly.
>Of course in the SPLIT MAC WTP case where separate
>transport addresses are used, then it is a "local
>matter" how the configuration and intrumentation
>values are done on the AC.
>
>Regards,
>/david t. perkins
>

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From alonzoi@mail.ltc.edu.tw Fri May 19 12:21:07 2006
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From: "Alonzo Grizzell" <alonzoi@mail.ltc.edu.tw>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Re: test AmMBBtEN
Date: Fri, 19 May 2006 09:17:31 -0700
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Hi,
=20
X ^ N A X
V / A G R A
S O M ^
M E R / D / A
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V A L / U M
L E V / T R A
=20
http://www.manilipasonuk.com
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moment before and cowered down in fright. Smaug was still to be reckoned
with. It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if
you live near him. Dragons may not have much real use for all their=20
wealth, but they know it to an ounce as a rule, especially after long=20
possession; and Smaug was no exception. He had passed from an uneasy=20
dream (in which a warrior, altogether insignificant in size but provided

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<DIV>Hi,</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>X ^ N A X<BR>
V / A G R A<BR>
S O M ^<BR>
M E R / D / A<BR>
C / A L / S<BR>
A M B / E N<BR>
P R O Z ^ C<BR>
V A L / U M<BR>
L E V / T R A</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A =
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IV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>moment before and cowered down in =
fright. Smaug was still to be reckoned <BR>with. It does not do to leave =
a live dragon out of your calculations, if <BR>you live near him. =
Dragons may not have much real use for all their <BR>wealth, but they =
know it to an ounce as a rule, especially after long <BR>possession; and =
Smaug was no exception. He had passed from an uneasy <BR>dream (in which =
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Thread-Topic: Proposed Resolution for Issue 77: Update figure 1 to depict a
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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All,

Here is my proposed resolution for the above mentioned issue. While the
original issue submitted included a proposed resolution, it was a
combined figure that attempted to show all possible modes of operation,
which I found confusing. Instead, I prefer to have a separate figure
(and text) to discuss local MAC.

Comments appreciated.

1.  Introduction
[...]

   CAPWAP assumes a network configuration consisting of multiple WTPs
   communicating via the Internet Protocol (IP) to an AC.  WTPs are
   viewed as remote RF interfaces controlled by the AC.  The CAPWAP
   protocol supports two modes of operation: split and local MAC.  The
   Split MAC mode is one where all L2 wireless data and management
   frames are encapsulated via the CAPWAP protocol and exchanged between
   the AC and the WTP.  In the example of 802.11, as shown in Figure 1,
   the 802.11 frames received from a mobile node (STA) are directly
   encapsulated by the WTP and forwarded to the AC.

              +-+         802.11 frames          +-+
              | |--------------------------------| |
              | |              +-+               | |
              | |--------------| |---------------| |
              | |  802.11 PHY/ | |     CAPWAP    | |
              | | MAC sublayer | |               | |
              +-+              +-+               +-+
              STA              WTP                AC

   Figure 1: Representative CAPWAP Architecture for Split MAC

   The Local MAC mode of operation diffs from Split MAC as it allows for
   the data frames to be either locally bridged, or tunneled as 802.3
   frames.  The latter implies that the WTP performs the 802 bridging
   function.  In either case, however, the management frames are
   processed locally by the WTP, and then forwarded to the AC.  Figure 2
   provides an example using the IEEE 802.11 binding, where a station
   transmits an 802.11 frame, which is encapsulated as 802.3 and
   forwarded to the AC.

              +-+ 802.11 frames +-+ 802.3 frames +-+
              | |---------------| |--------------| |
              | |               | |              | |
              | |---------------| |--------------| |
              | |  802.11 PHY/  | |     CAPWAP   | |
              | | MAC sublayer  | |              | |
              +-+               +-+              +-+
              STA               WTP               AC

   Figure 2: Representative CAPWAP Architecture for Local MAC
[...]

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Below is my proposed text for issue. Note that I made an additional
change to the draft to the WTP Descriptor section, which had the new
format, but still required 32 bits for the HW, SW and boot version
numbers. These fields are now variable length.

Comments welcomed.

4.4.1.  AC Descriptor

   The AC payload message element is used by the AC to communicate it's
   current state.  The value contains the following fields.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |            Stations           |             Limit             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Active WTPs          |            Max WTPs           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |    Security   |  R-MAC Field  |Wireless Field |   Reserved    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |         Type=4                 |             Length           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          Value...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |         Type=5                 |             Length           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          Value...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:  1 for AC Descriptor

   Length:  18

   Stations:  The number of mobile stations currently associated with
      the AC

   Limit:  The maximum number of stations supported by the AC

   Active WTPs:  The number of WTPs currently attached to the AC

   Max WTPs:  The maximum number of WTPs supported by the AC

   Security:  A 8 bit bit mask specifying the authentication credential
      type supported by the AC.  The following values are supported (see
      Section 2.4.4):

      1 - X.509 Certificate Based

      2 - Pre-Shared Secret

   R-MAC Field:  The AC supports the optional Radio MAC Address field in
      the CAPWAP transport Header (see Section 4.1).

   Wireless Field:  The AC supports the optional Wireless Specific
      Information field in the CAPWAP transport Header (see Section
4.1).

   Reserved: MUST be set to zero.

   Vendor Identifier:  A 32-bit value containing the IANA assigned "SMI
      Network Management Private Enterprise Codes"

   Type:  Vendor specific encoding of AC information.  The following
      values are supported.  The Hardware and Software Version values
      MUST be included.

      4 - Hardware Version:  The AC's hardware version number.

      5 - Software Version:  The AC's Firmware version number.

   Length:  Length of vendor specific encoding of AC information.

   Value:  Vendor specific encoding of AC information.

[...]

4.4.34.  WTP Descriptor
[...]
   Vendor Identifier:  A 32-bit value containing the IANA assigned "SMI
      Network Management Private Enterprise Codes"

   Type:  The following values are supported.  The Hardware Version,
      Software Version, and Boot Version values MUST be included.

      0 - WTP Model Number:  The WTP Model Number MUST be included in
         the WTP Board Data message element.

      1 - WTP Serial Number:  The WTP Serial Number MUST be included in
         the WTP Board Data message element.

      2 - Board ID:  A hardware identifier, which MAY be included in the
         WTP Board Data mesage element.

      3 - Board Revision  A revision number of the board, which MAY be
         included in the WTP Board Data message element.

      4 - Hardware Version:  The WTP's hardware version number.

      5 - Software Version:  The WTP's Firmware version number.

      6 - Boot Version:  The WTP's boot loader's version number.

   Length:  Length of vendor specific encoding of WTP information.

   Value:  Vendor specific encoding of WTP information. 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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All,

I believe that there has been significant discussion around issue 83,
and in the end the general consensus appeared to be to reject this
request. However, I believe that by adding a single sentence in two
place, we've eliminated the possibility for mis-understanding where the
AAA (e.g., RADIUS) client resides. The new sentences are at the bottom
of both block of text (which are included for context).

11.1.1.  Split MAC
[...]

       802.11i
            802.1X/EAP                                AC
            RSNA Key Management                       AC
            802.11 Encryption/Decryption              WTP/AC

   Figure 4: Mapping of 802.11 Functions for Split MAC Architecture

   The Distribution and Integration services reside on the AC, and
   therefore all user data is tunneled between the WTP and the AC.  As
   noted above, all real-time IEEE 802.11 services, including the beacon
   and probe response frames, are handled on the WTP.

   All remaining IEEE 802.11 MAC management frames are supported on the
   AC, including the Association Request which allows the AC to be
   involved in the access policy enforcement portion of the IEEE 802.11
   protocol.  The IEEE 802.1X and IEEE 802.11i key management function
   are also located on the AC.  This implies that the AAA client also
<==== NEW SENTENCE!!!!!
   resides on the AC. 
[...]

11.1.2.  Local MAC
[...]
       802.11i
            802.1X/EAP                                AC
            RSNA Key Management                       AC
            802.11 Encryption/Decryption              WTP

   Figure 6: Mapping of 802.11 Functions for Local AP Architecture

   Given the Distribution and Integration Services exist on the WTP,
   client data frames are not forwarded to the AC, with the exception
   listed in the following paragraphs.

   While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the AC to
   be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.  As a consequence, the
   WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11 Association Requests to the AC, and
   the AC MAY reply with a failed Association Response if it deems it
   necessary.

   The IEEE 802.1X and RSNA Key Management function resides in the AC.
   Therefore, the WTP MUST forward all IEEE 802.1X/RSNA Key Management
   frames to the AC and forward the associated responses to the station.
   This implies that the AAA client also resides on the AC.
<==== NEW SENTENCE!!!!!!


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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All,

The author of this issue had a point that the AC had no way to know
whether the WTP had reset its configuration back to manufacturing
defaults. There was an assumption made that the acknowledgement layer
would provide the explicit ack, but this is a clear violation of layers.
So I've changed the message from an indication to a req/response,
consistent with the rest of the protocol. 

Below are my changes, which are few, but I am including context as well.

2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
[...]
   Run to Run (n): This is the normal state of operation.

      WTP: This is the WTP's normal state of operation.  There are many
         events that result this state transition:
[...]
         Clear Config Request: The WTP receives a Clear Config Request
<==== CHANGED!!!
            message (see Section 8.8).  The WTP MUST reset its
            configuration back to manufacturer defaults.
[...]
      AC: This is the AC's normal state of operation:
[...]
         Clear Config Response: The AC receives a Clear Config Response
<==== NEW!!!
            message (see Section 8.9).
[...]

4.3.1.1.  Message Type
[...]
   The valid values for base CAPWAP Message Types are given in the table
   below:
[...]
           Data Transfer Response              22
           Clear Config Request                24    <==== CHANGED!!!
           Clear Config Response               25    <==== NEW!!!
           Mobile Config Request               26 
[...]
8.8.  Clear Config Request    <==== CHANGED text in section!!!

   The Clear Config Request message is used to reset a WTP's
   configuration.

   The Clear Config Request message is sent by an AC to request that a
   WTP reset its configuration to the manufacturing default
   configuration.  The Clear Config Request message is sent while in the
   Run CAPWAP state.

   The Clear Config Request message carries no message elements.

   When a WTP receives a Clear Config Request message it resets its
   configuration to the manufacturing default configuration.

8.9.  Clear Config Response    <==== NEW SECTION!!!

   The Clear Config Response message is sent by the WTP after receiving
   a Clear Config request and resetting its configuration parameters
   back to the manufacturing default values.

   The Clear Config Request message carries the message elements.

   o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.29



Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Thread-Topic: Proposed Resolution for Issue 117: Global SSID Suppression
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The submitter of this issue was correct that given that there is a
per-WLAN flag in the "IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN" message element, there I no
need for the IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode". Any WTP that was relying
on this knob to determine whether any of the WLANs had their individual
broadcast suppression flag enabled, could run a separate boolean
independent of the protocol, based on what it receives from the various
WLAN configurations.

Consequently, this message element is being removed from the draft in
the -02 version.
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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All,
=20
Not being sure who created this issue to begin with, I will ask the
group as a whole. I believe that this issue is no longer valid since the
IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe Mode message element has been removed. Any
issues in simply closing this issue, or was there a different request in
this issue that was not covered by issue 117?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D638153216-22052006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>All,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D638153216-22052006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D638153216-22052006><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Not =
being sure who=20
created this issue to begin with, I will ask the group as a whole. I =
believe=20
that this issue is no longer valid since the IEEE 802.11 Broadcast Probe =
Mode=20
message element has been removed. Any issues in simply closing this =
issue, or=20
was there a different request in this issue that was not covered by =
issue=20
117?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: Proposed Resolution for Issue 120: Issues with new CAPWAP header
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 120: Issues with new CAPWAP
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All,

Please see issues 120 and 119 for the various issues with the new header
text in the -01 draft. Below are my proposed changes, which I would like
to get some comments on.

4.1.  CAPWAP Transport Header

   All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
   format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
   used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
   applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
   section in order to determine which flags are valid.

   Note that the optional fields defined in this section MUST be present
   in the precise order shown below.

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|     Flags
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsvd
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Version: A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in
      this packet.  The value for this draft is 0.

   RID: A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for this
      packet.  WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address range
      use this field to indicate which radio is associated with the
      packet.

   HLEN: A 5 bit field containing the length of the CAPWAP transport
      header in 4 byte words (Similar to IP header length).  This length
      includes the optional headers.

   WBID: A 5 bit field which is the wireless binding identifier.  The
      identifier will indicate the type of wireless packet type
      associated with the radio.  The following values are defined:

      1 - IEEE 802.11

   T: The Type 'T' bit indicates the format of the frame being
      transported in the payload (see Section 11.4).  When this bit is
      set to one (1), the payload has the native frame format indicated
      by the WBID field.  When this bit is zero (0) the payload is an
      IEEE 802.3 frame.

   F: The Fragment 'F' bit indicates whether this packet is a fragment.
      When this bit is one (1), the packet is a fragment and MUST be
      combined with the other corresponding fragments to reassemble the
      complete information exchanged between the WTP and AC.

   L: The Last 'L' bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and indicates
      whether the packet contains the last fragment of a fragmented
      exchange between WTP and AC.  When this bit is 1, the packet is
      the last fragment.  When this bit is 0, the packet is not the last
      fragment.

   W: The Wireless 'W' bit is used to specify whether the optional
      wireless specific information field is present in the header.  A
      value of one (1) is used to represent the fact that the optional
      header is present.

   M: The M bit is used to indicate that the Radio MAC Address optional
      header is present.  This is used to communicate the MAC address of
      the receiving radio when the native wireless packet.  This field
      MUST NOT be set to one in packets sent by the AC to the WTP.

   Flags: A set of reserved bits for future flags in the CAPWAP header.
      All implementations complying with version zero of this protocol
      MUST set these bits to zero.

   Fragment ID: An 16 bit field whose value is assigned to each group of
      fragments making up a complete set.  The fragment ID space is
      managed individually for every WTP/AC pair.  The value of Fragment
      ID is incremented with each new set of fragments.  The Fragment ID
      wraps to zero after the maximum value has been used to identify a
      set of fragments.

   Fragment Offset: A 13 bit field that indicates where in the payload
      will this fragment belong during re-assembly.  This field is valid
      when the 'F' bit is set to 1.  The fragment offset is measured in
      units of 8 octets (64 bits).  The first fragment has offset zero.
      Note the CAPWAP protocol does not allow for overlapping fragments.
      For instance, fragment 0 would include offset 0 with a payload
      length of 1000, while fragment 1 include offset 900 with a payload
      length of 600.

   Reserved: The 3-bit Reserved field is reserved and set to 0 in this
      version of the CAPWAP protocol.

   Radio MAC Address: This optional field contains the MAC address of
      the radio receiving the packet.  This is useful in packets sent
      from the WTP to the AC, when the native wireless frame format is
      converted to 802.3 by the WTP.  This field is only present if the
      'M' bit is set.  Given the HLEN field assumes 4 byte alignment,
      this field MUST be padded with zeroes (0x00) if it is not 4 byte
      aligned.

      The field contains the basic format:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |    Length     |                  MAC Address
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Length: The number of bytes in the MAC Address field.  The length
         field is present since new IEEE technologies are using 48 byte
         MAC addresses.

      MAC Address: The MAC Address of the receiving radio.

   Wireless Specific Information: This optional field contains
      technology specific information that may be used to carry per
      packet wireless information.  This field is only present if the
      'W' bit is set.  Given the HLEN field assumes 4 byte alignment,
      this field MUST be padded with zeroes (0x00) if it is not 4 byte
      aligned.

      The field contains the basic format:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier.  The following
         values are defined:

         1 - : IEEE 802.11

      Length: The length of the data field

      Data: Wireless specific information, whose details are defined in
         the technology specific bindings section (see Section 11.4.

   Payload: This field contains the header for a CAPWAP Data Message or
      CAPWAP Control Message, followed by the data associated with that
      message.

[...] 

11.4.  Technology Specific Bindings

   All CAPWAP transports have the following IEEE 802.11 specific
   bindings:

[...]
   Optional Wireless Specific Information The optional CAPWAP header
      field (see Section 4.1) is only used with CAPWAP data frames, and
      it serves two purposes, depending upon the direction of the frame.
      For packets from the WTP to the AC, the field uses the format
      described in the "IEEE 802.11 Frame Info" field (see below).
      However, for frames sent by the AC to the WTP, the format used is
      described in described in the "Destination WLANs" field (also
      defined below).
[...]

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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All,
=20
It appears that in making a change in the -01 to introduce the IEEE
802.11 Information Element, we removed the capability field and instead
stated that the Power Capability Information Field is to be included in
the message. The issue is that the original intent of the capability
field was to include the contents of the capability information field,
not the information element. The information field does not have an IE,
and therefore MUST be added back to the Add/Update WLAN message element.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

------_=_NextPart_001_01C67DCE.9512E81B
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="us-ascii"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D854473318-22052006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>All,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D854473318-22052006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D854473318-22052006><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It =
appears that in=20
making a change in the -01 to introduce the IEEE 802.11 Information =
Element, we=20
removed the capability field and instead stated that the Power=20
Capability&nbsp;Information Field is to be included in the message. The =
issue is=20
that the original intent of the capability field was to include the =
contents of=20
the capability information field, not the information element. The =
information=20
field does not have an IE, and therefore MUST be added back to the =
Add/Update=20
WLAN message element.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from =
text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
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Issue 123 created to track this issue
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
	Sent: Monday, May 22, 2006 11:36 AM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Error in remove capability field in Add/Update
WLAN
=09
=09
	All,
	=20
	It appears that in making a change in the -01 to introduce the
IEEE 802.11 Information Element, we removed the capability field and
instead stated that the Power Capability Information Field is to be
included in the message. The issue is that the original intent of the
capability field was to include the contents of the capability
information field, not the information element. The information field
does not have an IE, and therefore MUST be added back to the Add/Update
WLAN message element.
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20


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charset=3Dus-ascii">
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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D712383818-22052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Issue=20
123 created to track this issue</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) =
<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
  Monday, May 22, 2006 11:36 AM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[Capwap]=20
  Error in remove capability field in Add/Update =
WLAN<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D854473318-22052006><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>All,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D854473318-22052006><FONT face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D854473318-22052006><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It =
appears that in=20
  making a change in the -01 to introduce the IEEE 802.11 Information =
Element,=20
  we removed the capability field and instead stated that the Power=20
  Capability&nbsp;Information Field is to be included in the message. =
The issue=20
  is that the original intent of the capability field was to include the =

  contents of the capability information field, not the information =
element. The=20
  information field does not have an IE, and therefore MUST be added =
back to the=20
  Add/Update WLAN message element.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted =
from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: Proposed Text for Issue 18: use MIB variable names instead
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All,
 
This issue has been opened for quite some time, and I finally got around
to handling it. Note that when this issue was first raised, I stated
that we should not adopt the names to the MIB elements, but did agree
that references would be useful. In doing this, I used the soon to be
802.11-2006 specification, and found a few issues that I have fixed.
 
Please note that given the breath of the changes here, I am only
including context and the proposed changes. Unfortunately, this change
touches many parts of the text, so this e-mail will be quite lengthy.

Other than references to MIB values, the following have changed
significantly:
- 11.10.9. It was used by the WTP to report MIC failures, but the
802.11i specification actually includes many other failures that need to
be reported.
- 11.10.14. This section was missing some statistics that were added as
part of the 802.11e specification.

As usual, comments are welcomed.
 
[...]
11.10.2.  IEEE 802.11 Antenna
[...]
   Diversity:  An 8-bit value specifying whether the antenna is to
      provide receive diversity.  The value of this field is the same as
      the IEEE 802.11 dot11DiversitySelectionRx MIB element (see [6]).
      The following values are supported:
[...]
   Antenna Count:  An 8-bit value specifying the number of Antenna
      Selection fields.  This value should be the same as the one found
      in the IEEE 802.11 dot11CurrentTxAntenna MIB element (see [6]).

[...]
11.10.5.  IEEE 802.11 Direct Sequence Control
[...]
   Current Channel:  This attribute contains the current operating
      frequency channel of the DSSS PHY.  This value comes from the IEEE
      802.11 dot11CurrentChannel MIB element (see [6]).

   Current CCA:  The current CCA method in operation, whose value can be
      found in the IEEE 802.11 dot11CCAModeSupported MIB element (see
      [6]).  Valid values are:
[...]
   Energy Detect Threshold:  The current Energy Detect Threshold being
      used by the DSSS PHY.  The value can be found in the IEEE 802.11
      dot11EDThreshold MIB element (see [6]).

[...]
11.10.7.  IEEE 802.11 MAC Operation
[...]
   RTS Threshold:  This attribute indicates the number of octets in an
      MPDU, below which an RTS/CTS handshake MUST NOT be performed.  An
      RTS/CTS handshake MUST be performed at the beginning of any frame
      exchange sequence where the MPDU is of type Data or Management,
      the MPDU has an individual address in the Address1 field, and the
      length of the MPDU is greater than this threshold.  Setting this
      attribute to be larger than the maximum MSDU size MUST have the
      effect of turning off the RTS/CTS handshake for frames of Data or



Calhoun, Editor, et al.  Expires November 23, 2006            [Page 111]

Internet-Draft        CAPWAP Protocol Specification             May 2006


      Management type transmitted by this STA.  Setting this attribute
      to zero MUST have the effect of turning on the RTS/CTS handshake
      for all frames of Data or Management type transmitted by this STA.
      The default value of this attribute MUST be 2347.  The value of
      this field comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11RTSThreshold MIB
      element (see [6]).

   Short Retry:  This attribute indicates the maximum number of
      transmission attempts of a frame, the length of which is less than
      or equal to RTSThreshold, that MUST be made before a failure
      condition is indicated.  The default value of this attribute MUST
      be 7.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE 802.11
      dot11ShortRetryLimit MIB element (see [6]).

   Long Retry:  This attribute indicates the maximum number of
      transmission attempts of a frame, the length of which is greater
      than dot11RTSThreshold, that MUST be made before a failure
      condition is indicated.  The default value of this attribute MUST
      be 4.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE 802.11
      dot11LongRetryLimit MIB element (see [6]).

   Fragmentation Threshold:  This attribute specifies the current
      maximum size, in octets, of the MPDU that MAY be delivered to the
      PHY.  An MSDU MUST be broken into fragments if its size exceeds
      the value of this attribute after adding MAC headers and trailers.
      An MSDU or MMPDU MUST be fragmented when the resulting frame has
      an individual address in the Address1 field, and the length of the
      frame is larger than this threshold.  The default value for this
      attribute MUST be the lesser of 2346 or the aMPDUMaxLength of the
      attached PHY and MUST never exceed the lesser of 2346 or the
      aMPDUMaxLength of the attached PHY.  The value of this attribute
      MUST never be less than 256.  The value of this field comes from
      the IEEE 802.11 dot11FragmentationThreshold MIB element (see [6]).

   Tx MSDU Lifetime:  This attribute speficies the elapsed time in TU,
      after the initial transmission of an MSDU, after which further
      attempts to transmit the MSDU MUST be terminated.  The default
      value of this attribute MUST be 512.  The value of this field
      comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11MaxTransmitMSDULifetime MIB
      element (see [6]).

   Rx MSDU Lifetime:  This attribute specifies the elapsed time in TU,
      after the initial reception of a fragmented MMPDU or MSDU, after
      which further attempts to reassemble the MMPDU or MSDU MUST be
      terminated.  The default value MUST be 512.  The value of this
      field comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11MaxReceiveLifetime MIB
      element (see [6]).

[...]
11.10.8.  IEEE 802.11 MIC Countermeasures

   The MIC Countermeasures message element is sent by the WTP to the AC
   to indicate the occurrence of a MIC failure.  See the IEEE 802.11
   dot11RSNATKIPCounterMeasuresInvoked MIB element (see [6]) for more
   info.

[...]
11.10.9.  IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report From Mobile

   The RSN Error Report From Mobile message element is sent by an AC to
   an WTP to send RSN error reports to the AC.  The WTP does not need to
   transmit any reports that do not include any failures.  The fields
   from this message element comes from the IEEE 802.11
   Dot11RSNAStatsEntry table (see [6]).

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                       Client MAC Address                      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |      Client MAC Address       |             BSSID             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                             BSSID                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Radio ID    |    WLAN ID    |           Reserved            |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        TKIP ICV Errors                        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                    TKIP Local MIC Failures                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                   TKIP Remote MIC Failures                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          CCMP Replays                         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                        CCMP Decrypt Errors                    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          TKIP Replays                         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


   Type:  1032 for IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report From Mobile

   Length:  14

   Client MAC Address:  The Client MAC Address of the station.

   BSSID:  The BSSID on which the failures are being reported on.

   Radio ID:  The Radio Identifier, typically refers to some interface
      index on the WTP

   WLAN ID:  The WLAN ID on which the RSNA failures are being reported.

   TKIP ICV Errors:  A 32-bit value representing the number of TKIP ICV
      errors encountered when decrypting packets from the station.  The
      value of this field comes from the IEEE 802.11
      dot11RSNAStatsTKIPICVErrors MIB element (see [6]).

   TKIP Local MIC Failures:  A 32-bit value representing the number of
      MIC failures encountered when checking the integrity of packets
      received from the station.  The value of this field comes from the
      IEEE 802.11 dot11RSNAStatsTKIPLocalMICFailures MIB element (see
      [6]).

   TKIP Remote MIC Failures:  A 32-bit value representing the number of
      MIC failures reported by the station encountered (possibly via the
      EAPOL-Key frame).  The value of this field comes from the IEEE
      802.11 dot11RSNAStatsTKIPRemoteMICFailures MIB element (see [6]).

   CCMP Replays:  A 32-bit value representing the number of CCMP MPDUs
      discarded by the replay detection mechanism.  The value of this
      field comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11RSNACCMPReplays MIB element
      (see [6]).

   CCMP Decrypt Errors:  A 32-bit value representing the number of CCMP
      MDPUs discarded by the decryption algorithm.  The value of this
      field comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11RSNACCMPDecryptErrors MIB
      element (see [6]).

   TKIP Replays:  A 32-bit value representing the number of TKIP Replays
      detected in frames received from the station.  The value of this
      field comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11RSNAStatsTKIPReplays MIB
      element (see [6]).

[...]
11.10.10.  IEEE 802.11 Mobile
[...]
   Supported Rates:  The variable length field containing the supported
      rates to be used with the mobile station, as found in the IEEE
      802.11 dot11OperationalRateSet MIB element (see [6]).

[...]
11.10.12.  IEEE 802.11 Multi-domain Capability
[...]
   First Channnel #:  This attribute indicates the value of the lowest
      channel number in the subband for the associated domain country
      string.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE 802.11
      dot11FirstChannelNumber MIB element (see [6]).

   Number of Channels:  This attribute indicates the value of the total
      number of channels allowed in the subband for the associated
      domain country string.  The value of this field comes from the
      IEEE 802.11 dot11NumberofChannels MIB element (see [6]).

   Max Tx Power Level:  This attribute indicates the maximum transmit
      power, in dBm, allowed in the subband for the associated domain
      country string.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE
      802.11 dot11MaximumTransmitPowerLevel MIB element (see [6]).

[...]
11.10.13.  IEEE 802.11 OFDM Control
[...]
   Current Channel:  This attribute contains the current operating
      frequency channel of the OFDM PHY.  The value of this field comes
      from the IEEE 802.11 dot11CurrentFrequency MIB element (see [6]).

   Band Supported:  The capability of the OFDM PHY implementation to
      operate in the three U-NII bands.  The value of this field comes
      from the IEEE 802.11 dot11FrequencyBandsSupported MIB element (see
      [6]), coded as an integer value of a three bit field as follows:

         capable of operating in the lower (5.15-5.25 GHz) U-NII band

         capable of operating in the middle (5.25-5.35 GHz) U-NII band

         capable of operating in the upper (5.725-5.825 GHz) U-NII band

      For example, for an implementation capable of operating in the
      lower and mid bands this attribute would take the value

   TI Threshold:  The Threshold being used to detect a busy medium
      (frequency).  CCA MUST report a busy medium upon detecting the
      RSSI above this threshold.  The value of this field comes from the
      IEEE 802.11 dot11TIThreshold MIB element (see [6]).

[...]
11.10.14.  IEEE 802.11 Rate Set
[...]

   Rate Set:  The AC generates the Rate Set that the WTP is to include
      in it's Beacon and Probe messages.  The length of this field is
      between 2 and 8 bytes.  The value of this field comes from the
      IEEE 802.11 dot11OperationalRateSet MIB element (see [6]).

[...]
11.10.15.  IEEE 802.11 Statistics
[...]
       |                  Discarded QoS Fragment Count                 |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                    Associated Station Count                   |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                  QoS CF Polls Received Count                  |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                   QoS CF Polls Unused Count                   |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                  QoS CF Polls Unusable Count                  |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]
   Tx Fragment Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number of
      fragmented frames transmitted.  The value of this field comes from
      the IEEE 802.11 dot11TransmittedFragmentCount MIB element (see
      [6]).

   Multicast Tx Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number of
      multicast frames transmitted.  The value of this field comes from
      the IEEE 802.11 dot11MulticastTransmittedFrameCount MIB element
      (see [6]).

   Failed Count:  A 32-bit value representing the transmit excessive
      retries.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE 802.11
      dot11FailedCount MIB element (see [6]).

   Retry Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number of transmit
      retries.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE 802.11
      dot11RetryCount MIB element (see [6]).

   Multiple Retry Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number of
      transmits that required more than one retry.  The value of this
      field comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11MultipleRetryCount MIB
      element (see [6]).

   Frame Duplicate Count:  A 32-bit value representing the duplicate
      frames received.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE
      802.11 dot11FrameDuplicateCount MIB element (see [6]).

   RTS Success Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number of
      successfully transmitted Ready To Send (RTS).  The value of this
      field comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11RTSSuccessCount MIB element
      (see [6]).

   RTS Failure Count:  A 32-bit value representing the failed
      transmitted RTS.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE
      802.11 dot11RTSFailureCount MIB element (see [6]).

   ACK Failure Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number of failed
      acknowledgements.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE
      802.11 dot11ACKFailureCount MIB element (see [6]).

   Rx Fragment Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number of
      fragmented frames received.  The value of this field comes from
      the IEEE 802.11 dot11ReceivedFragmentCount MIB element (see [6]).

   Multicast RX Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number of
      multicast frames received.  The value of this field comes from the
      IEEE 802.11 dot11MulticastReceivedFrameCount MIB element (see
      [6]).

   FCS Error Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number of FCS
      failures.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE 802.11
      dot11FCSErrorCount MIB element (see [6]).

   Decryption Errors:  A 32-bit value representing the number of
      Decryption errors that occurred on the WTP.  Note that this field
      is only valid in cases where the WTP provides encryption/
      decryption services.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE
      802.11 dot11WEPUndecryptableCount MIB element (see [6]).

   Discarded QoS Fragment Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number
      of discarded QoS fragments received.  The value of this field
      comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11QoSDiscardedFragmentCount MIB
      element (see [6]).

   Associated Station Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number of
      number of associated stations.  The value of this field comes from
      the IEEE 802.11 dot11AssociatedStationCount MIB element (see [6]).

   QoS CF Polls Received Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number
      of (+)CF-Polls received.  The value of this field comes from the
      IEEE 802.11 dot11QosCFPollsReceivedCount MIB element (see [6]).

   QoS CF Polls Unused Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number of
      (+)CF-Polls that have been received, but not used.  The value of
      this field comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11QosCFPollsUnusedCount
      MIB element (see [6]).

   QoS CF Polls Unusable Count:  A 32-bit value representing the number
      of (+)CF-Polls that have been received, but could not be used due
      to the TXOP size being smaller than the timethat is required for
      one frame exchange sequence.  The value of this field comes from
      the IEEE 802.11 dot11QosCFPollsUnusableCount MIB element (see
      [6]).

[...]
11.10.18.  IEEE 802.11 Tx Power Level

   The Tx power level message element is sent by the WTP and contains
   the different power levels supported.  The values found in this
   message element are found in the IEEE 802.11 Dot11PhyTxPowerEntry MIB
   table (see (see [6]).
[...]
   Num Levels:  The number of power level attributes.  The value of this
      field comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11NumberSupportedPowerLevels
      MIB element (see [6]).

   Power Level:  Each power level fields contains a supported power
      level, in mW.  The value of this field comes from the
      corresponding IEEE 802.11 dot11TxPowerLevel[n] MIB element (see
      [6]).

[...]
11.10.21.  IEEE 802.11 WTP Quality of Service
[...]
   CWMin:  The Contention Window minimum value for the QoS transmit
      queue.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE 802.11
      dot11EDCATableCWMin MIB element (see [6]).

   CWMax:  The Contention Window maximum value for the QoS transmit
      queue.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE 802.11
      dot11EDCATableCWMax MIB element (see [6]).

   AIFS:  The Arbitration Inter Frame Spacing to use for the QoS
      transmit queue.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE
      802.11 dot11EDCATableAIFSN MIB element (see [6]).

[...]
11.10.23.  IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration
[...]
   DTIM Period:  This attribute specifies the number of beacon intervals
      that elapse between transmission of Beacons frames containing a
      TIM element whose DTIM Count field is 0.  This value is
      transmitted in the DTIM Period field of Beacon frames.  The value
      of this field comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11DTIMPeriod MIB
      element (see [6]).

   Beacon Period:  This attribute specifies the number of TU that a
      station uses for scheduling Beacon transmissions.  This value is
      transmitted in Beacon and Probe Response frames.  The value of
      this field comes from the IEEE 802.11 dot11BeaconPeriod MIB
      element (see [6]).

   Country Code:  This attribute identifies the country in which the
      station is operating.  The value of this field comes from the IEEE
      802.11 dot11CountryString MIB element (see [6]).  Special
      attention is required with use of this field, as implementations
      which take action based on this field could violate regulatory
      requirements.  Some regulatory bodies do permit configuration of
      the country code under certain restrictions, such as the FCC, when
      WTPs are certified as Software Defined Radios.
[...]

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Thread-Topic: Proposed Text for Issue 123: Error in remove capability field in
	Add/Update WLAN
Thread-Index: AcZ91LGHbJFCcdkvTQOYAeSWNJ4cnw==
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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As previously mentioned, there was a misunderstanding in the capability
field, as folks were under the impression this was the Power Capability
Information Element, when it was really the Capability Information
Field, of which no IE exists. This field needed to be added back in the
IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN and IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN message elements, which
I am including below.
 
Comments welcomed.

11.10.1.  IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN

   The Add WLAN message element is used by the AC to define a wireless
   LAN on the WTP.  The inclusion of this message element MUST also
   include IEEE 802.11 Information Element message elements, containing
   the following 802.11 IEs:

   Power Capability information element

[...]

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |    Radio ID   |    WLAN ID    |          Capabilities         |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                      Encryption Policy                        |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               Key                             |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]
   Capability:  A 16-bit value containing the capabilities information
      field to be advertised by the WTP within the Probe and Beacon
      messages. 


[...]
 
11.10.20.  IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN

   The Update WLAN message element is used by the AC to define a
   wireless LAN on the WTP.  The inclusion of this message element MUST
   also include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element message element,
   containing the following 802.11 IEs:

   Power Capability information element

[...]

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |    Radio ID   |     WLAN ID   |           Capability          |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                       Encryption Policy                       |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                             Key ...                           |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   Key Index   |   Shared Key  |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]

   Capability:  A 16-bit value containing the capabilities information
      field to be advertised by the WTP within the Probe and Beacon
      messages.
[...]


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Thread-Topic: Issue 90: Using 802.3 for tunnelling in Split-MAC mode
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All,
 
I'd like to re-open the discussion around the use of 802.3 tunneling.
When the original proponents of encapsulating 802.3 came forth, they
requested that local MAC support both local bridging and 802.3.
Consequently, the split MAC mode only supports the native frame format
(e.g., IEEE 802.11 supports 802.11 frame formats).

Puneet raised an issue that he believes that Split MAC must support
802.3 as well, and not to support any tunneling in local MAC mode.
Puneet, correct me if I am incorrect here.

Well, the issue here is that including an 802.3 frame in CAPWAP is NOT
split MAC. Many fields are lost in the translation (e.g., four address
field, 802.11e UP field). From memory, the folks that are asking for the
optional BSSID in the CAPWAP header to be optional also appears to be
the ones that are favoring this issue (90). However, if one removes the
BSSID field, how would the AC even know which BSSID an 802.1X is being
run against? The AC would lose all such information, and it's not clear
how we could support multiple SSIDs per WTP. Also not clear how IAPP
frame formats would be handled, as these would also lose their BSSID
context, which is important.

With that I would like to reopen this conversation.
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Thread-Topic: Proposed Text for Issue 116: Encryption Policy should use RSNA IE
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All,

Below is the proposed text for issue 116, which is to replace the
encryption policy flags to instead rely on the RSN Information Element.
Comments welcomed.

11.1.1.  Split MAC

   This section shows the division of labor between the WTP and the AC
   in a Split MAC architecture.  Figure 4 shows the clear separation of
   functionality among CAPWAP components.
[...]
   o  If the WTP is providing encryption/decryption services, once the
      client has completed the IEEE 802.11i key exchange, the AC
      transmits another Add Mobile request to the WTP, stating the
      security policy to enforce for the client (in this case AES-CCMP),
      as well as the encryption key to use.  If encryption/decryption is
      handled in the AC, the IEEE 802.11 Add Mobile Station request
      would not include the RSN Information Element.

[...]

11.10.1.  IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN
[...]
   If present, the RSN information element is sent along with the IEEE
   802.11 Add WLAN in order to instruct the WTP on the usage of the Key
   field.

   Note that ACs MAY include additional information elements as they see
   fit.  The message element uses the following format:

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |    Radio ID   |    WLAN ID    |          Capabilities         |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   Key Index   |   Key Status  |           Key Length          |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                             Key...                            |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |      QoS      |   Auth Type   |   MAC Mode    |  Tunnel Mode  |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       | Suppress SSID |    SSID ...
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

   Type:  1024 for IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN

   Length:  >= 49

   Radio ID:  An 8-bit value representing the radio.

   WLAN ID:  An 8-bit value specifying the WLAN Identifier.

   Capability:  A 16-bit value containing the capabilities information
      field to be advertised by the WTP within the Probe and Beacon
      messages.

   Key-Index:  The Key Index associated with the key.

   Key Status:  A 1 byte value that specifies the state and usage of the
      key that has been included.  The following values describe the key
      usage and its status:

   0 - A value of zero, with the inclusion of the RSN Information
      Element means that the WLAN uses per-station encryption keys, and
      therefore the key in the 'Key' field is only used for multicast
      traffic.

   1 - When set to one, the WLAN employs a shared WEP key, also known as
      a static WEP key, and uses the encryption key for both unicast and
      multicast traffic for all stations.

   2 - The value of 2 indicates that the AC will begin rekeying the GTK
      with the STA's in the BSS.  It is only valid when IEEE 802.11i is
      enabled as the security policy for the BSS.

   3 - The value of 3 indicates that the AC has completed rekeying the
      GTK and broadcast packets no longer need to be duplicated and
      transmitted with both GTK's.

   Key Length:  A 16-bit value representing the length of the Key field.

   Key:  A 32 byte Session Key to use to provide data privacy.  For
      static WEP keys, which is true when the 'Key Status' bit is set to
      one, this key is used for both unicast and multicast traffic.  For
      encryption schemes that employ a separate encryption key for
      unicast and multicast traffic, the key included hereonly applies
      to multicast data, and the cipher suite is specified in an
      accompanied RSN Information Element.  In these scenarios, the key,
      and cipher information, is communicated via the Add Mobile Station
      (Section 4.4.8).

[...]
11.10.11.  IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key

   The Mobile Session Key Payload message element is sent when the AC
   determines that encryption of a mobile station must be performed in
   the WTP.  This message element MUST NOT be present without the IEEE
   802.11 Mobile (see Section 11.10.10) message element, and MUST NOT be
   sent if the WTP had not specifically advertised support for the
   requested encryption scheme.

   The RSN information element MUST sent along with the IEEE 802.11
   Mobile Session Key in order to instruct the WTP on the usage of the
   Key field.  The AKM field of the RSM information element is used by
   the WTP to identify the authentication protocol.

   If the IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key message element's AKM-Only bit
   is set, the WTP MUST drop all IEEE 802.11 packets that are not part
   of the AKM (e.g., EAP).  Note that AKM-Only is MAY be set while an
   encryption key is in force, requiring that the AKM packets be
   encrypted.  Once the mobile station has successfully completed
   authentication via the AKM, the AC must send a new Add Mobile message
   element to remove the AKM-Only restriction, and optionally push the
   session key down to the WTP.

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                           MAC Address                         |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |          MAC Address          |A|C|           Flags           |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                         Pairwise TSC                          |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |         Pairwise TSC          |         Pairwise RSC          |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                         Pairwise RSC                          |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |    Key...
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

 [...]
11.10.20.  IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN

   The Update WLAN message element is used by the AC to define a
   wireless LAN on the WTP.  The inclusion of this message element MUST
   also include the IEEE 802.11 Information Element message element,
   containing the following 802.11 IEs:

   Power Capability information element

   WPA information element

   RSN information element

   EDCA Parameter Set information element

   QoS Capability information element

   WMM information element

   The message element uses the following format:

        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |    Radio ID   |     WLAN ID   |           Capability          |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   Key Index   |   Key Status  |           Key Length          |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                             Key...                            |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:  1043 for IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN

   Length:  43

   Radio ID:  An 8-bit value representing the radio.

   WLAN ID:  An 8-bit value specifying the WLAN Identifier.

   Capability:  A 16-bit value containing the capabilities information
      field to be advertised by the WTP within the Probe and Beacon
      messages.

   Key-Index:  The Key Index associated with the key.

   Key Status:  A 1 byte value that specifies the state and usage of the
      key that has been included.  The following values describe the key
      usage and its status:

   0 - A value of zero, with the inclusion of the RSN Information
      Element means that the WLAN uses per-station encryption keys, and
      therefore the key in the 'Key' field is only used for multicast
      traffic.

   1 - When set to one, the WLAN employs a shared WEP key, also known as
      a static WEP key, and uses the encryption key for both unicast and
      multicast traffic for all stations.

   2 - The value of 2 indicates that the AC will begin rekeying the GTK
      with the STA's in the BSS.  It is only valid when IEEE 802.11i is
      enabled as the security policy for the BSS.

   3 - The value of 3 indicates that the AC has completed rekeying the
      GTK and broadcast packets no longer need to be duplicated and
      transmitted with both GTK's.

   Key Length:  A 16-bit value representing the length of the Key field.

   Key:  A 32 byte Session Key to use to provide data privacy.  For
      static WEP keys, which is true when the 'Key Status' bit is set to
      one, this key is used for both unicast and multicast traffic.  For
      encryption schemes that employ a separate encryption key for
      unicast and multicast traffic, the key included hereonly applies
      to multicast data, and the cipher suite is specified in an
      accompanied RSN Information Element.  In these scenarios, the key,
      and cipher information, is communicated via the Add Mobile Station
      (Section 4.4.8).
[...]

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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All,

Following from an earlier note, this is the proposed section on
terminologies used in the CAPWAP Specifications. 

Comments appreciated.

[Insert new subsection in Section 1 "Introduction"]

1.5.	Terminology

This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and [OBJECTIVES].
Additionally, the following terms are defined;

WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].

--XX--



Saravanan



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I am ok with this.

Saravanan




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, May 22, 2006 10:13 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 77: Update figure 1
todepict a generic CAPWAP architecture

All,

Here is my proposed resolution for the above mentioned issue. While the
original issue submitted included a proposed resolution, it was a
combined figure that attempted to show all possible modes of operation,
which I found confusing. Instead, I prefer to have a separate figure
(and text) to discuss local MAC.

Comments appreciated.

1.  Introduction
[...]

   CAPWAP assumes a network configuration consisting of multiple WTPs
   communicating via the Internet Protocol (IP) to an AC.  WTPs are
   viewed as remote RF interfaces controlled by the AC.  The CAPWAP
   protocol supports two modes of operation: split and local MAC.  The
   Split MAC mode is one where all L2 wireless data and management
   frames are encapsulated via the CAPWAP protocol and exchanged between
   the AC and the WTP.  In the example of 802.11, as shown in Figure 1,
   the 802.11 frames received from a mobile node (STA) are directly
   encapsulated by the WTP and forwarded to the AC.

              +-+         802.11 frames          +-+
              | |--------------------------------| |
              | |              +-+               | |
              | |--------------| |---------------| |
              | |  802.11 PHY/ | |     CAPWAP    | |
              | | MAC sublayer | |               | |
              +-+              +-+               +-+
              STA              WTP                AC

   Figure 1: Representative CAPWAP Architecture for Split MAC

   The Local MAC mode of operation diffs from Split MAC as it allows for
   the data frames to be either locally bridged, or tunneled as 802.3
   frames.  The latter implies that the WTP performs the 802 bridging
   function.  In either case, however, the management frames are
   processed locally by the WTP, and then forwarded to the AC.  Figure 2
   provides an example using the IEEE 802.11 binding, where a station
   transmits an 802.11 frame, which is encapsulated as 802.3 and
   forwarded to the AC.

              +-+ 802.11 frames +-+ 802.3 frames +-+
              | |---------------| |--------------| |
              | |               | |              | |
              | |---------------| |--------------| |
              | |  802.11 PHY/  | |     CAPWAP   | |
              | | MAC sublayer  | |              | |
              +-+               +-+              +-+
              STA               WTP               AC

   Figure 2: Representative CAPWAP Architecture for Local MAC
[...]

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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All,

I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is still open. My
suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding section to reflect steps
local-MAC and split-MAC cases. 

Saravanan

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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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All,

I want to propose an update to the text for Issue 45 on combining
messages. 

In addition to the recent updates, I think it is important to clarify
the design choice behind the changes.

In Section 9.5 "WTP Event Request" of Specifications v01, I propose the
following;


   9.5.  WTP Event Request

   WTP Event Request message is used by a WTP to send information to its
   AC.  The WTP Event Request message may be sent periodically, or sent
   in response to an asynchronous event on the WTP.  For example, a WTP
   MAY collect statistics and use the WTP Event Request message to
   transmit the statistics to the AC.

   [PROPOSED TEXT]
   
   WTP Event Request messages together with other control messages from
a      
   WTP indicate operational capacity of that WTP. This presumes that a
WTP
   capable of sending periodic control messages (such as statistics) or

   irregular control messages (such as errors) is operational. In the
case 
   where regular control messages are not sent, an operational WTP sends
the  
   Echo Request message to indicate operational readiness.
  
   ----XXXX----

Comments?

Saravanan

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All,

The WTP Event Request (Section 9.5) currently includes message elements
that cover

- Errors for decryption / addressing
- Technology specific 

I propose including a generic Statistics message element to be used with
WTP Event Request. I am looking for an earlier note that listed possible
metrics to consider. I'll refresh this post when I find it.

Saravanan

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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Saravanan, I wasn't sure if the text below was complete, or whether
--XX-- implied "more text here".

Could you help clarify, after which I will create an issue to track this
change request.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:08 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> All,
> 
> Following from an earlier note, this is the proposed section 
> on terminologies used in the CAPWAP Specifications. 
> 
> Comments appreciated.
> 
> [Insert new subsection in Section 1 "Introduction"]
> 
> 1.5.	Terminology
> 
> This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and [OBJECTIVES].
> Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> 
> WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
> 
> --XX--
> 
> 
> 
> Saravanan
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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Once you provide more details, I will create an issue to track this
request.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:52 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request
> 
> All,
> 
> The WTP Event Request (Section 9.5) currently includes 
> message elements that cover
> 
> - Errors for decryption / addressing
> - Technology specific 
> 
> I propose including a generic Statistics message element to 
> be used with WTP Event Request. I am looking for an earlier 
> note that listed possible metrics to consider. I'll refresh 
> this post when I find it.
> 
> Saravanan
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
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I have re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could provide a
high level example (outline) of what you would like to see.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i 
> Considerations
> 
> All,
> 
> I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is 
> still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding 
> section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases. 
> 
> Saravanan
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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I have re-opened issue 45 and included your suggestion.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:27 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Clarification for Echo Request update
> 
> All,
> 
> I want to propose an update to the text for Issue 45 on 
> combining messages. 
> 
> In addition to the recent updates, I think it is important to 
> clarify the design choice behind the changes.
> 
> In Section 9.5 "WTP Event Request" of Specifications v01, I 
> propose the following;
> 
> 
>    9.5.  WTP Event Request
> 
>    WTP Event Request message is used by a WTP to send 
> information to its
>    AC.  The WTP Event Request message may be sent 
> periodically, or sent
>    in response to an asynchronous event on the WTP.  For 
> example, a WTP
>    MAY collect statistics and use the WTP Event Request message to
>    transmit the statistics to the AC.
> 
>    [PROPOSED TEXT]
>    
>    WTP Event Request messages together with other control 
> messages from
> a      
>    WTP indicate operational capacity of that WTP. This 
> presumes that a WTP
>    capable of sending periodic control messages (such as 
> statistics) or
> 
>    irregular control messages (such as errors) is 
> operational. In the case 
>    where regular control messages are not sent, an 
> operational WTP sends the  
>    Echo Request message to indicate operational readiness.
>   
>    ----XXXX----
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Saravanan
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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The -01 draft is a significant improvement over the -00 draft.  However,
I find it very difficult to easily find some information in the
document.  Following are some editorial and technical comments.

1. Please include a table of message element type values for the base
CAPWAP message elements in section 4.4.

2. Please include a table of message element type values for the 802.11
binding-specific elements in section 11.10.

3. Please describe how the binding-specific message element type values
are derived.  It appears that the 802.11 type values begin arbitrarily
at 1024.  Are the values for this field to be IANA controlled, or are
they able to be identified deterministically?

4. Please identify in which messages the nine additional message
elements in section 11.10 may appear, since they are not listed in the
table in section 11.9.3.

5. In 11.7, the Message Type Value for the two 802.11-specific messages
is given.  However, I don't see anywhere that describes how these values
were determined.  Please add a description of the derivation of the
message type values.

6. 11.8 says there are no 802.11-specific data message bindings.  I
think that the data packet containing an 802.11-encapsulated frame
should go here, along with its complete description.


 -Bob

Bob O'Hara
Cisco Systems - WNBU

Phone:  +1 408 853 5513
Mobile: +1 408 218 4025
 
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request
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Issue 84, "Piggybacking statistical information in Echo Request/response is
related to this request, listing
WTP Load, WTP Transmit Queue, Channel Interference and Congestion as
possible statistics. Issue 84 is half resolved - we decided not to use the
Echo message as transport for statistics, but the question of additional
useful
WTP statistics is still open. So, we can use existing issue 84, or close 84
and
open a new issue.

Dorothy

On 5/23/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Once you provide more details, I will create an issue to track this
> request.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:52 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request
> >
> > All,
> >
> > The WTP Event Request (Section 9.5) currently includes
> > message elements that cover
> >
> > - Errors for decryption / addressing
> > - Technology specific
> >
> > I propose including a generic Statistics message element to
> > be used with WTP Event Request. I am looking for an earlier
> > note that listed possible metrics to consider. I'll refresh
> > this post when I find it.
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
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> >
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Issue 84, &quot;Piggybacking statistical information in Echo Request/respon=
se is related to this request, listing<br>
WTP Load, WTP Transmit Queue, Channel Interference and Congestion as <br>
possible statistics. Issue 84 is half resolved - we decided not to use the<=
br>
Echo message as transport for statistics, but the question of additional us=
eful<br>
WTP statistics is still open. So, we can use existing issue 84, or close 84=
 and<br>
open a new issue. <br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/23/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@ci=
sco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt=
 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Once you provide more details, I will create an issue to track this<br>requ=
est.<br><br>Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco =
Systems<br><br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Sarava=
nan Govindan [mailto:
<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@s=
g.panasonic.com</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:52 AM<br>&gt; To=
: capwap<br>&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The WTP Event Request (Section 9.5) currently=
 includes<br>&gt; message elements that cover<br>&gt;<br>&gt; - Errors for =
decryption / addressing<br>&gt; - Technology specific<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I pro=
pose including a generic Statistics message element to
<br>&gt; be used with WTP Event Request. I am looking for an earlier<br>&gt=
; note that listed possible metrics to consider. I'll refresh<br>&gt; this =
post when I find it.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Saravanan<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ____________=
_____________________________________________________
<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<=
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//lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Archives:=
=20
<a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascon=
e.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>_____________________________________=
____________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription =
options, please visit:
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Issue 124 has been created.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 10:36 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] New issues: readability/ease of use/lack of 
> specification
> 
> The -01 draft is a significant improvement over the -00 
> draft.  However, I find it very difficult to easily find some 
> information in the document.  Following are some editorial 
> and technical comments.
> 
> 1. Please include a table of message element type values for 
> the base CAPWAP message elements in section 4.4.
> 
> 2. Please include a table of message element type values for 
> the 802.11 binding-specific elements in section 11.10.
> 
> 3. Please describe how the binding-specific message element 
> type values are derived.  It appears that the 802.11 type 
> values begin arbitrarily at 1024.  Are the values for this 
> field to be IANA controlled, or are they able to be 
> identified deterministically?
> 
> 4. Please identify in which messages the nine additional 
> message elements in section 11.10 may appear, since they are 
> not listed in the table in section 11.9.3.
> 
> 5. In 11.7, the Message Type Value for the two 
> 802.11-specific messages is given.  However, I don't see 
> anywhere that describes how these values were determined.  
> Please add a description of the derivation of the message type values.
> 
> 6. 11.8 says there are no 802.11-specific data message 
> bindings.  I think that the data packet containing an 
> 802.11-encapsulated frame should go here, along with its 
> complete description.
> 
> 
>  -Bob
> 
> Bob O'Hara
> Cisco Systems - WNBU
> 
> Phone:  +1 408 853 5513
> Mobile: +1 408 218 4025
>  
> _________________________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 90: Using 802.3 for tunnelling in Split-MAC mode
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Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> All,
>  
> I'd like to re-open the discussion around the use of 802.3 tunneling.
> When the original proponents of encapsulating 802.3 came forth, they
> requested that local MAC support both local bridging and 802.3.
> Consequently, the split MAC mode only supports the native frame format
> (e.g., IEEE 802.11 supports 802.11 frame formats).
> 
> Puneet raised an issue that he believes that Split MAC must support
> 802.3 as well, and not to support any tunneling in local MAC mode.
> Puneet, correct me if I am incorrect here.
> 
> Well, the issue here is that including an 802.3 frame in CAPWAP is NOT
> split MAC. Many fields are lost in the translation (e.g., four address
> field, 802.11e UP field). From memory, the folks that are asking for the
> optional BSSID in the CAPWAP header to be optional also appears to be
> the ones that are favoring this issue (90). However, if one removes the
> BSSID field, how would the AC even know which BSSID an 802.1X is being
> run against? The AC would lose all such information, and it's not clear
> how we could support multiple SSIDs per WTP. Also not clear how IAPP
> frame formats would be handled, as these would also lose their BSSID
> context, which is important.
> 

802.1X frames come after the station has been associated. Therefore the
station mac address is know at the AC along with its BSSID mapping.
The source address of the 802.1X frame is used to map the frame to the
SSID.

Thanks,

Jim

> With that I would like to reopen this conversation.
>  
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
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Pat,

I think more text may be required for other definitions. I am still in
reading the draft for any new terms we are using. 

Saravanan




-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 1:10 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section

Saravanan, I wasn't sure if the text below was complete, or whether
--XX-- implied "more text here".

Could you help clarify, after which I will create an issue to track this
change request.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:08 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> All,
> 
> Following from an earlier note, this is the proposed section 
> on terminologies used in the CAPWAP Specifications. 
> 
> Comments appreciated.
> 
> [Insert new subsection in Section 1 "Introduction"]
> 
> 1.5.	Terminology
> 
> This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and [OBJECTIVES].
> Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> 
> WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
> 
> --XX--
> 
> 
> 
> Saravanan
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 

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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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The statistics mentioned in Issue 84 is a starting point for discussion
on general statistics information to be exchanged between a WTP and AC.
I suggest using WTP Event Request as the exchange mechanism, in which
case, new message elements can be defined for the chosen stats.=20

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 2:02 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request

=20

Issue 84, "Piggybacking statistical information in Echo Request/response
is related to this request, listing
WTP Load, WTP Transmit Queue, Channel Interference and Congestion as=20
possible statistics. Issue 84 is half resolved - we decided not to use
the
Echo message as transport for statistics, but the question of additional
useful
WTP statistics is still open. So, we can use existing issue 84, or close
84 and
open a new issue.=20

Dorothy

On 5/23/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:

Once you provide more details, I will create an issue to track this
request.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto: Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:52 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request
>=20
> All,
>
> The WTP Event Request (Section 9.5) currently includes
> message elements that cover
>
> - Errors for decryption / addressing
> - Technology specific
>
> I propose including a generic Statistics message element to=20
> be used with WTP Event Request. I am looking for an earlier
> note that listed possible metrics to consider. I'll refresh
> this post when I find it.
>
> Saravanan
>
> _________________________________________________________________=20
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
_________________________________________________________________
To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=20
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap

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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The statistics mentioned in Issue 84 is a starting =
point for
discussion on general statistics information to be exchanged between a =
WTP and
AC. I suggest using WTP Event Request as the exchange mechanism, in =
which case,
new message elements can be defined for the chosen stats. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, May 24, =
2006 2:02
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Saravanan Govindan; =
capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
Statistics
for WTP Event Request</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Issue 84,
&quot;Piggybacking statistical information in Echo Request/response is =
related
to this request, listing<br>
WTP Load, WTP Transmit Queue, Channel Interference and Congestion as =
<br>
possible statistics. Issue 84 is half resolved - we decided not to use =
the<br>
Echo message as transport for statistics, but the question of additional =
useful<br>
WTP statistics is still open. So, we can use existing issue 84, or close =
84 and<br>
open a new issue. <br>
<br>
Dorothy<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 5/23/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Pat
Calhoun (pacalhou)</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Once you provide more details, I will create an issue to track =
this<br>
request.<br>
<br>
Pat Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto: <a
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:52 AM<br>
&gt; To: capwap<br>
&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; All,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The WTP Event Request (Section 9.5) currently includes<br>
&gt; message elements that cover<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - Errors for decryption / addressing<br>
&gt; - Technology specific<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I propose including a generic Statistics message element to <br>
&gt; be used with WTP Event Request. I am looking for an earlier<br>
&gt; note that listed possible metrics to consider. I'll refresh<br>
&gt; this post when I find it.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Saravanan<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _________________________________________________________________ =
<br>
&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<br>
&gt; <a =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>
&gt;<br>
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.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>
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Hi Pat,

Your recollection is correct. There is need to support Split MAC with
802.3 payload.

I have cut and pasted the text from the original email on this subject.
As you can see from the description, the 802.11 MAC functions are being
distributed between the WTP and the AC (hence Split MAC) with the caveat
that the Integration service is being done at the WTP.

"**********************CUT and PASTE START
*****************************************
From: Puneet Agarwal [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, March 23, 2006 2:08 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] Data tunneling between WTP <->AC

=20

Hi All,

=20

One of the recommendations of the evaluation team was to have a mode to
tunnel 802.3 frames between WTP and AC. It seems that that requirement
was interpreted as tunneling 802.3 frames for local MAC. However after
talking to various folks at IETF 65 (dallas), it seems the intent was to
tunnel 802.3 frames in the split MAC (and not local MAC).

=20

Hence I would propose the following:

=20

(a) Delete the tunneling of 802.3 frames between AC<->WTP for Local MAC
and replace it with (b).

(b) Add tunneling 802.3 frames between AC <-> WTP for Split MAC.
Following the notation in section 11.1.1, a new variant of Split MAC
should be defined (based on recommendation of the eval team) as follows.
I have marked the changes wrt the draft-00's section 11.1.1 with *
(note: section 11.1.1 remains unchanged - this proposal is an addition
to and not a replacement for section 11.1.1):

=20

        Function                               Location

        -------------                               -------------
            Distribution Service                       AC
            Integration Service                       *WTP*
            Beacon Generation                       WTP
            Probe Response                           WTP
            Power Mgmt/Packet Buffering        WTP
            Fragmentation/Defragmentation      WTP
            Assoc/Disassoc/Reassoc              AC

=20

       802.11e
            Classifying                               AC
            Scheduling                               *WTP* (I don't
understand why section 11.1.1 shows .11e scheduling at AC)
            Queuing                                   WTP

=20

       802.11i
            802.1X/EAP                                AC
            Key Management                        AC
            802.11 Encryption/Decryption      *WTP*

=20

Thanks.

=20

-Puneet

********************CUT and PASTE END
***************************************"=20

Thanks.

-Puneet

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:43 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 90: Using 802.3 for tunnelling in Split-MAC
mode



Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> All,
> =20
> I'd like to re-open the discussion around the use of 802.3 tunneling.
> When the original proponents of encapsulating 802.3 came forth, they=20
> requested that local MAC support both local bridging and 802.3.
> Consequently, the split MAC mode only supports the native frame format

> (e.g., IEEE 802.11 supports 802.11 frame formats).
>=20
> Puneet raised an issue that he believes that Split MAC must support
> 802.3 as well, and not to support any tunneling in local MAC mode.
> Puneet, correct me if I am incorrect here.
>=20
> Well, the issue here is that including an 802.3 frame in CAPWAP is NOT

> split MAC. Many fields are lost in the translation (e.g., four address

> field, 802.11e UP field). From memory, the folks that are asking for=20
> the optional BSSID in the CAPWAP header to be optional also appears to

> be the ones that are favoring this issue (90). However, if one removes

> the BSSID field, how would the AC even know which BSSID an 802.1X is=20
> being run against? The AC would lose all such information, and it's=20
> not clear how we could support multiple SSIDs per WTP. Also not clear=20
> how IAPP frame formats would be handled, as these would also lose=20
> their BSSID context, which is important.
>=20

802.1X frames come after the station has been associated. Therefore the
station mac address is know at the AC along with its BSSID mapping.
The source address of the 802.1X frame is used to map the frame to the
SSID.

Thanks,

Jim

> With that I would like to reopen this conversation.
> =20
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>=20
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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
6.5.7638.1">
<TITLE>RE: [Capwap] Issue 90: Using 802.3 for tunnelling in Split-MAC =
mode</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hi =
Pat,</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Your recollection =
is correct</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">.</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial"></FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">T</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">here is need to support Split MAC with 802.3 =
payload.</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I have cut and =
pasted the text from the original email on this subject</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">. As you can see from the description, the =
802.11 MAC functions are being distributed between the WTP and the AC =
(hence Split MAC) with the caveat that the Integration service is being =
done at the WTP.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">**********************CUT and PASTE START =
*****************************************</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: Puneet =
Agarwal [</FONT></SPAN><A HREF=3D"mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com"><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com</FONT></U></SPAN></A><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">] </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent: Thursday, =
March 23, 2006 2:08 PM</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">To: =
capwap@frascone.com</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: [Capwap] =
Data tunneling between WTP &lt;-&gt;AC</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hi =
All,</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">One of the =
recommendations of the evaluation team was to have a mode to tunnel =
802.3 frames between WTP and AC. It seems that that requirement was =
interpreted as tunneling 802.3 frames for local MAC. However after =
talking to various folks at IETF 65 (dallas), it seems the intent was to =
tunnel 802.3 frames in the split MAC (and not local =
MAC).</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hence I would =
propose the following:</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(a) Delete the =
tunneling of 802.3 frames between AC&lt;-&gt;WTP for Local MAC and =
replace it with (b).</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(b) Add tunneling =
802.3 frames between AC &lt;-&gt; WTP for Split MAC. Following the =
notation in section 11.1.1, a new variant of Split MAC should be defined =
(based on recommendation of the eval team) as follows. I have marked the =
changes wrt the draft-00's section 11.1.1 with * (note: section 11.1.1 =
remains unchanged - this proposal is an addition to and not a =
replacement for section 11.1.1):</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Function&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Location</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
-------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
-------------</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Distribution =
Service&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
AC</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Integration =
Service&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
*WTP*</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Beacon =
Generation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
WTP</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Probe =
Response&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Power Mgmt/Packet =
Buffering&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Fragmentation/Defragmentation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
WTP</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; =
Assoc/Disassoc/Reassoc&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AC</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
802.11e</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; =
Classifying&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AC</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; =
Scheduling&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *WTP* (I don't understand =
why section 11.1.1 shows .11e scheduling at AC)</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; =
Queuing&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
WTP</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
802.11i</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; =
802.1X/EAP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AC</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Key =
Management&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; AC</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; 802.11 Encryption/Decryption&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
*WTP*</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks.</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-Puneet</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">********************CUT and PASTE END =
***************************************</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&quot; </FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks.</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-Puneet</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original =
Message-----</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: Jim Murphy =
[</FONT></SPAN><A HREF=3D"mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com"><SPAN =
LANG=3D"en-us"><U><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com</FONT></U></SPAN></A><S=
PAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">] </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent: Tuesday, =
May 23, 2006 1:43 PM</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">To: Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou)</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cc: =
capwap</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: Re: =
[Capwap] Issue 90: Using 802.3 for tunnelling in Split-MAC =
mode</FONT></SPAN>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou) wrote:</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; =
All,</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp; =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; I'd like to =
re-open the discussion around the use of 802.3 tunneling.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; When the =
original proponents of encapsulating 802.3 came forth, they =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; requested =
that local MAC support both local bridging and 802.3.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; =
Consequently, the split MAC mode only supports the native frame format =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; (e.g., IEEE =
802.11 supports 802.11 frame formats).</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; Puneet =
raised an issue that he believes that Split MAC must =
support</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; 802.3 as =
well, and not to support any tunneling in local MAC mode.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; Puneet, =
correct me if I am incorrect here.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; Well, the =
issue here is that including an 802.3 frame in CAPWAP is NOT =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; split MAC. =
Many fields are lost in the translation (e.g., four address =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; field, =
802.11e UP field). From memory, the folks that are asking for =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; the optional =
BSSID in the CAPWAP header to be optional also appears to </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; be the ones =
that are favoring this issue (90). However, if one removes =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; the BSSID =
field, how would the AC even know which BSSID an 802.1X is =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; being run =
against? The AC would lose all such information, and it's </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; not clear =
how we could support multiple SSIDs per WTP. Also not clear =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; how IAPP =
frame formats would be handled, as these would also lose </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; their BSSID =
context, which is important.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">802.1X frames come =
after the station has been associated. Therefore the station mac address =
is know at the AC along with its BSSID mapping.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The source address =
of the 802.1X frame is used to map the frame to the SSID.</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks,</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Jim</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; With that I =
would like to reopen this conversation.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp; =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; =
</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; Pat =
Calhoun</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; CTO, =
Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems </FONT></SPAN>

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I agree. those are good changes. I will include them.
=20
Thanks,

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 8:27 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 77: Update
figure 1 to depict a generic CAPWAP architecture
=09
=09
	Pat,
=09
	Overall - Fine by me also, a couple of suggested edits:
=09
	Change "split and local MAC" to "Split and Local MAC"
	Change "The Split MAC mode is one where" to "In Split MAC Mode"
=09
	Below Figure 1, delete "diffs from Split MAC as it"
=09
	Change "In either case, however, the management frames are
	   processed locally by the WTP"
=09
	to
	In either case, the L2 wireless management frames are
	   processed locally by the WTP"
=09
	Dorothy
=09
=09
	On 5/22/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:=20

		All,
	=09
		Here is my proposed resolution for the above mentioned
issue. While the
		original issue submitted included a proposed resolution,
it was a
		combined figure that attempted to show all possible
modes of operation,=20
		which I found confusing. Instead, I prefer to have a
separate figure
		(and text) to discuss local MAC.
	=09
		Comments appreciated.
	=09
		1.  Introduction
		[...]
	=09
		   CAPWAP assumes a network configuration consisting of
multiple WTPs=20
		   communicating via the Internet Protocol (IP) to an
AC.  WTPs are
		   viewed as remote RF interfaces controlled by the AC.
The CAPWAP
		   protocol supports two modes of operation: split and
local MAC.  The
		   Split MAC mode is one where all L2 wireless data and
management=20
		   frames are encapsulated via the CAPWAP protocol and
exchanged between
		   the AC and the WTP.  In the example of 802.11, as
shown in Figure 1,
		   the 802.11 frames received from a mobile node (STA)
are directly=20
		   encapsulated by the WTP and forwarded to the AC.
	=09
		              +-+         802.11 frames          +-+
		              | |--------------------------------| |
		              | |              +-+               | |
		              | |--------------| |---------------| |
		              | |  802.11 PHY/ | |     CAPWAP    | |
		              | | MAC sublayer | |               | |
		              +-+              +-+               +-+
		              STA              WTP                AC
	=09
		   Figure 1: Representative CAPWAP Architecture for
Split MAC
	=09
		   The Local MAC mode of operation diffs from Split MAC
as it allows for
		   the data frames to be either locally bridged, or
tunneled as 802.3
		   frames.  The latter implies that the WTP performs the
802 bridging
		   function.  In either case, however, the management
frames are
		   processed locally by the WTP, and then forwarded to
the AC.  Figure 2=20
		   provides an example using the IEEE 802.11 binding,
where a station
		   transmits an 802.11 frame, which is encapsulated as
802.3 and
		   forwarded to the AC.
	=09
		              +-+ 802.11 frames +-+ 802.3 frames +-+=20
		              | |---------------| |--------------| |
		              | |               | |              | |
		              | |---------------| |--------------| |
		              | |  802.11 PHY/  | |     CAPWAP   | |
		              | | MAC sublayer  | |              | |
		              +-+               +-+              +-+
		              STA               WTP               AC
	=09
		   Figure 2: Representative CAPWAP Architecture for
Local MAC
		[...]
	=09
		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems
=09
_________________________________________________________________=20
		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:
		http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
	=09
		Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	=09



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<DIV><SPAN class=3D610343015-24052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
agree. those are good changes. I will include them.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D610343015-24052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D610343015-24052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain =
format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 24, =
2006 8:27=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue =
77:=20
  Update figure 1 to depict a generic CAPWAP =
architecture<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Pat,<BR><BR>Overall - Fine by me also, a couple of =
suggested=20
  edits:<BR><BR>Change "split and local MAC" to "Split and Local =
MAC"<BR>Change=20
  "The Split MAC mode is one where" to "In Split MAC Mode"<BR><BR>Below =
Figure=20
  1, delete "diffs from Split MAC as it"<BR><BR>Change "In either case, =
however,=20
  the management frames are<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; processed locally by the=20
  WTP"<BR><BR>to<BR>In either case, the L2 wireless management frames=20
  are<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; processed locally by the =
WTP"<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 5/22/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Pat Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou)</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</A>&gt; =
wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">All,<BR><BR>Here=20
    is my proposed resolution for the above mentioned issue. While=20
    the<BR>original issue submitted included a proposed resolution, it =
was=20
    a<BR>combined figure that attempted to show all possible modes of =
operation,=20
    <BR>which I found confusing. Instead, I prefer to have a separate=20
    figure<BR>(and text) to discuss local MAC.<BR><BR>Comments=20
    =
appreciated.<BR><BR>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;Introduction<BR>[...]<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=20
    CAPWAP assumes a network configuration consisting of multiple WTPs=20
    <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; communicating via the Internet Protocol (IP) to an=20
    AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;WTPs are<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; viewed as remote RF =
interfaces=20
    controlled by the AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol =

    supports two modes of operation: split and local=20
    MAC.&nbsp;&nbsp;The<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Split MAC mode is one where all =
L2=20
    wireless data and management <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; frames are =
encapsulated via=20
    the CAPWAP protocol and exchanged between<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; the AC and =
the=20
    WTP.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the example of 802.11, as shown in Figure=20
    1,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; the 802.11 frames received from a mobile node =
(STA) are=20
    directly <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulated by the WTP and forwarded to =
the=20
    =
AC.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
    802.11=20
    =
frames&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+<BR>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    |--------------------------------|=20
    =
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |=20
    =
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    |--------------| |---------------|=20
    =
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;802.11 PHY/ | |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    CAPWAP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    =
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    | MAC sublayer |=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |=20
    =
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;STA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AC<BR><BR>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
    Figure 1: Representative CAPWAP Architecture for Split=20
    MAC<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The Local MAC mode of operation diffs from =
Split MAC=20
    as it allows for<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; the data frames to be either =
locally=20
    bridged, or tunneled as 802.3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; frames.&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
latter=20
    implies that the WTP performs the 802 bridging<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    function.&nbsp;&nbsp;In either case, however, the management frames=20
    are<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; processed locally by the WTP, and then forwarded =
to the=20
    AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;Figure 2 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; provides an example using =
the IEEE=20
    802.11 binding, where a station<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; transmits an 802.11 =
frame,=20
    which is encapsulated as 802.3 and<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; forwarded to the=20
    =
AC.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+=20
    802.11 frames +-+ 802.3 frames +-+=20
    =
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    |---------------| |--------------|=20
    =
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    =
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    |---------------| |--------------|=20
    =
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;802.11 PHY/&nbsp;&nbsp;| |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    CAPWAP&nbsp;&nbsp; |=20
    =
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    | MAC sublayer&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    =
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;STA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
WTP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    AC<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Figure 2: Representative CAPWAP Architecture =
for=20
    Local MAC<BR>[...]<BR><BR>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
    Unit<BR>Cisco=20
    =
Systems<BR>______________________________________________________________=
___=20
    <BR>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR><BR>Archives:=20
    <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY><=
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Date: Wed, 24 May 2006 08:58:57 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification for Echo Request update - Issue 45
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Saravanan, all,

Agree that documenting the design choice is a good idea.

I suggest that a better place for the proposed text is in section 7, Contro=
l
Channel
Management, since the "operational" indication can come via control message=
s

other than just WTP Event Request. Section 7 defines the Echo Request and
Response messages.

Propose to change the first (and only) paragraph in Section 7

From:

"The Control Channel Management messages are used by the WTP and AC to
maintain a control communication channel."

To

"The Control Channel Management messages are used by the WTP and AC to
maintain a control communication channel. CAPWAP control messages, such as
the
WTP Event Request message sent from the WTP to the AC indicate to the AC
that the
WTP is operational. When such control messages are not being sent,
the Echo Request and Echo Response messages are used to maintain the contro=
l
communication channel.


Dorothy

On 5/23/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
> All,
>
> I want to propose an update to the text for Issue 45 on combining
> messages.
>
> In addition to the recent updates, I think it is important to clarify
> the design choice behind the changes.
>
> In Section 9.5 "WTP Event Request" of Specifications v01, I propose the
> following;
>
>
>    9.5.  WTP Event Request
>
>    WTP Event Request message is used by a WTP to send information to its
>    AC.  The WTP Event Request message may be sent periodically, or sent
>    in response to an asynchronous event on the WTP.  For example, a WTP
>    MAY collect statistics and use the WTP Event Request message to
>    transmit the statistics to the AC.
>
>    [PROPOSED TEXT]
>
>    WTP Event Request messages together with other control messages from
> a
>    WTP indicate operational capacity of that WTP. This presumes that a
> WTP
>    capable of sending periodic control messages (such as statistics) or
>
>    irregular control messages (such as errors) is operational. In the
> case
>    where regular control messages are not sent, an operational WTP sends
> the
>    Echo Request message to indicate operational readiness.
>
>    ----XXXX----
>
> Comments?
>
> Saravanan
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

------=_Part_192194_28556630.1148486337707
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

Saravanan, all,<br>
<br>
Agree that documenting the design choice is a good idea.<br>
<br>
I suggest that a better place for the proposed text is in section 7, Contro=
l Channel<br>
Management, since the &quot;operational&quot; indication can come via contr=
ol messages <br>
other than just WTP Event Request. Section 7 defines the Echo Request and R=
esponse messages.<br>
<br>
Propose to change the first (and only) paragraph in Section 7<br>
<br>
From:<br>
<br>
&quot;The Control Channel Management messages are used by the WTP and AC to=
<br>
maintain a control communication channel.&quot;<br>
<br>
To<br>
<br>
&quot;The Control Channel Management messages are used by the WTP and AC to=
<br>

maintain a control communication channel. CAPWAP control messages, such as =
the<br>
WTP Event Request message sent from the WTP to the AC indicate to the AC th=
at the <br>
WTP is operational. When such control messages are not being sent,<br>
the Echo Request and Echo Response messages are used to maintain the contro=
l<br>
communication channel.<br>
<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/23/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govin=
dan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</s=
pan>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">All,<br><br>I wan=
t to propose an update to the text for Issue 45 on combining<br>messages.<b=
r>
<br>In addition to the recent updates, I think it is important to clarify<b=
r>the design choice behind the changes.<br><br>In Section 9.5 &quot;WTP Eve=
nt Request&quot; of Specifications v01, I propose the<br>following;<br>
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 9.5.&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP Event Request<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
WTP Event Request message is used by a WTP to send information to its<br>&n=
bsp;&nbsp; AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;The WTP Event Request message may be sent periodi=
cally, or sent<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; in response to an asynchronous event on the =
WTP.&nbsp;&nbsp;For example, a WTP
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; MAY collect statistics and use the WTP Event Request messa=
ge to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; transmit the statistics to the AC.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp=
; [PROPOSED TEXT]<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP Event Request messages together w=
ith other control messages from<br>a
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP indicate operational capacity of that WTP. This presum=
es that a<br>WTP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; capable of sending periodic control messag=
es (such as statistics) or<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; irregular control messages (=
such as errors) is operational. In the
<br>case<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; where regular control messages are not sent, an op=
erational WTP sends<br>the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Echo Request message to indicate=
 operational readiness.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; ----XXXX----<br><br>Comments?<b=
r><br>Saravanan<br><br>____________________________________________________=
_____________
<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a=
 href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.fr=
ascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href=3D"http://l=
ists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Clarification for Echo Request update - Issue 45
Thread-Index: AcZ/SxP7m0vWJ7BJQ2KSOMOXEKlilQAALWzw
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
	"Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification for Echo Request update - Issue 45
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Works for me.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 8:59 AM
	To: Saravanan Govindan
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification for Echo Request update -
Issue 45
=09
=09
	Saravanan, all,
=09
	Agree that documenting the design choice is a good idea.
=09
	I suggest that a better place for the proposed text is in
section 7, Control Channel
	Management, since the "operational" indication can come via
control messages=20
	other than just WTP Event Request. Section 7 defines the Echo
Request and Response messages.
=09
	Propose to change the first (and only) paragraph in Section 7
=09
	From:
=09
	"The Control Channel Management messages are used by the WTP and
AC to
	maintain a control communication channel."
=09
	To
=09
	"The Control Channel Management messages are used by the WTP and
AC to
	maintain a control communication channel. CAPWAP control
messages, such as the
	WTP Event Request message sent from the WTP to the AC indicate
to the AC that the=20
	WTP is operational. When such control messages are not being
sent,
	the Echo Request and Echo Response messages are used to maintain
the control
	communication channel.
=09
=09
	Dorothy
=09
=09
	On 5/23/06, Saravanan Govindan
<Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:=20

		All,
	=09
		I want to propose an update to the text for Issue 45 on
combining
		messages.
	=09
		In addition to the recent updates, I think it is
important to clarify
		the design choice behind the changes.
	=09
		In Section 9.5 "WTP Event Request" of Specifications
v01, I propose the
		following;
	=09
	=09
		   9.5.  WTP Event Request
	=09
		   WTP Event Request message is used by a WTP to send
information to its
		   AC.  The WTP Event Request message may be sent
periodically, or sent
		   in response to an asynchronous event on the WTP.  For
example, a WTP=20
		   MAY collect statistics and use the WTP Event Request
message to
		   transmit the statistics to the AC.
	=09
		   [PROPOSED TEXT]
	=09
		   WTP Event Request messages together with other
control messages from
		a=20
		   WTP indicate operational capacity of that WTP. This
presumes that a
		WTP
		   capable of sending periodic control messages (such as
statistics) or
	=09
		   irregular control messages (such as errors) is
operational. In the=20
		case
		   where regular control messages are not sent, an
operational WTP sends
		the
		   Echo Request message to indicate operational
readiness.
	=09
		   ----XXXX----
	=09
		Comments?
	=09
		Saravanan
	=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________=20
		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:
		http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
	=09
		Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	=09



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D957500416-24052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Works=20
for me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 24, =
2006 8:59=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Saravanan Govindan<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  Re: [Capwap] Clarification for Echo Request update - Issue=20
  45<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Saravanan, all,<BR><BR>Agree that documenting the design =
choice is=20
  a good idea.<BR><BR>I suggest that a better place for the proposed =
text is in=20
  section 7, Control Channel<BR>Management, since the "operational" =
indication=20
  can come via control messages <BR>other than just WTP Event Request. =
Section 7=20
  defines the Echo Request and Response messages.<BR><BR>Propose to =
change the=20
  first (and only) paragraph in Section 7<BR><BR>From:<BR><BR>"The =
Control=20
  Channel Management messages are used by the WTP and AC to<BR>maintain =
a=20
  control communication channel."<BR><BR>To<BR><BR>"The Control Channel=20
  Management messages are used by the WTP and AC to<BR>maintain a =
control=20
  communication channel. CAPWAP control messages, such as the<BR>WTP =
Event=20
  Request message sent from the WTP to the AC indicate to the AC that =
the=20
  <BR>WTP is operational. When such control messages are not being =
sent,<BR>the=20
  Echo Request and Echo Response messages are used to maintain the=20
  control<BR>communication channel.<BR><BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 5/23/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Saravanan=20
  Govindan</B> &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">All,<BR><BR>I=20
    want to propose an update to the text for Issue 45 on=20
    combining<BR>messages.<BR><BR>In addition to the recent updates, I =
think it=20
    is important to clarify<BR>the design choice behind the =
changes.<BR><BR>In=20
    Section 9.5 "WTP Event Request" of Specifications v01, I propose=20
    the<BR>following;<BR><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 9.5.&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP Event=20
    Request<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP Event Request message is used by a =
WTP to=20
    send information to its<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;The WTP Event =
Request=20
    message may be sent periodically, or sent<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; in =
response to an=20
    asynchronous event on the WTP.&nbsp;&nbsp;For example, a WTP=20
    <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; MAY collect statistics and use the WTP Event =
Request=20
    message to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; transmit the statistics to the=20
    AC.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; [PROPOSED TEXT]<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP =
Event=20
    Request messages together with other control messages from<BR>a=20
    <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP indicate operational capacity of that WTP. This =

    presumes that a<BR>WTP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; capable of sending periodic =
control=20
    messages (such as statistics) or<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; irregular =
control=20
    messages (such as errors) is operational. In the =
<BR>case<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    where regular control messages are not sent, an operational WTP=20
    sends<BR>the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Echo Request message to indicate =
operational=20
    readiness.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
----XXXX----<BR><BR>Comments?<BR><BR>Saravanan<BR><BR>___________________=
______________________________________________=20
    <BR>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR><BR>Archives:=20
    <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY><=
/HTML>

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Date: Wed, 24 May 2006 08:26:47 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 77: Update figure 1 to
	depict a generic CAPWAP architecture
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Pat,

Overall - Fine by me also, a couple of suggested edits:

Change "split and local MAC" to "Split and Local MAC"
Change "The Split MAC mode is one where" to "In Split MAC Mode"

Below Figure 1, delete "diffs from Split MAC as it"

Change "In either case, however, the management frames are
   processed locally by the WTP"

to
In either case, the L2 wireless management frames are
   processed locally by the WTP"

Dorothy

On 5/22/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> All,
>
> Here is my proposed resolution for the above mentioned issue. While the
> original issue submitted included a proposed resolution, it was a
> combined figure that attempted to show all possible modes of operation,
> which I found confusing. Instead, I prefer to have a separate figure
> (and text) to discuss local MAC.
>
> Comments appreciated.
>
> 1.  Introduction
> [...]
>
>    CAPWAP assumes a network configuration consisting of multiple WTPs
>    communicating via the Internet Protocol (IP) to an AC.  WTPs are
>    viewed as remote RF interfaces controlled by the AC.  The CAPWAP
>    protocol supports two modes of operation: split and local MAC.  The
>    Split MAC mode is one where all L2 wireless data and management
>    frames are encapsulated via the CAPWAP protocol and exchanged between
>    the AC and the WTP.  In the example of 802.11, as shown in Figure 1,
>    the 802.11 frames received from a mobile node (STA) are directly
>    encapsulated by the WTP and forwarded to the AC.
>
>               +-+         802.11 frames          +-+
>               | |--------------------------------| |
>               | |              +-+               | |
>               | |--------------| |---------------| |
>               | |  802.11 PHY/ | |     CAPWAP    | |
>               | | MAC sublayer | |               | |
>               +-+              +-+               +-+
>               STA              WTP                AC
>
>    Figure 1: Representative CAPWAP Architecture for Split MAC
>
>    The Local MAC mode of operation diffs from Split MAC as it allows for
>    the data frames to be either locally bridged, or tunneled as 802.3
>    frames.  The latter implies that the WTP performs the 802 bridging
>    function.  In either case, however, the management frames are
>    processed locally by the WTP, and then forwarded to the AC.  Figure 2
>    provides an example using the IEEE 802.11 binding, where a station
>    transmits an 802.11 frame, which is encapsulated as 802.3 and
>    forwarded to the AC.
>
>               +-+ 802.11 frames +-+ 802.3 frames +-+
>               | |---------------| |--------------| |
>               | |               | |              | |
>               | |---------------| |--------------| |
>               | |  802.11 PHY/  | |     CAPWAP   | |
>               | | MAC sublayer  | |              | |
>               +-+               +-+              +-+
>               STA               WTP               AC
>
>    Figure 2: Representative CAPWAP Architecture for Local MAC
> [...]
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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Pat,<br>
<br>
Overall - Fine by me also, a couple of suggested edits:<br>
<br>
Change &quot;split and local MAC&quot; to &quot;Split and Local MAC&quot;<b=
r>
Change &quot;The Split MAC mode is one where&quot; to &quot;In Split MAC Mo=
de&quot;<br>
<br>
Below Figure 1, delete &quot;diffs from Split MAC as it&quot;<br>
<br>
Change &quot;In either case, however, the management frames are<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; processed locally by the WTP&quot;<br>
<br>
to<br>
In either case, the L2 wireless management frames are<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; processed locally by the WTP&quot;<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/22/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@ci=
sco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail=
_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt=
 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
All,<br><br>Here is my proposed resolution for the above mentioned issue. W=
hile the<br>original issue submitted included a proposed resolution, it was=
 a<br>combined figure that attempted to show all possible modes of operatio=
n,
<br>which I found confusing. Instead, I prefer to have a separate figure<br=
>(and text) to discuss local MAC.<br><br>Comments appreciated.<br><br>1.&nb=
sp;&nbsp;Introduction<br>[...]<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP assumes a network=
 configuration consisting of multiple WTPs
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; communicating via the Internet Protocol (IP) to an AC.&nbs=
p;&nbsp;WTPs are<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; viewed as remote RF interfaces controlled =
by the AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; protocol supports two mode=
s of operation: split and local MAC.&nbsp;&nbsp;The<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Split M=
AC mode is one where all L2 wireless data and management
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; frames are encapsulated via the CAPWAP protocol and exchan=
ged between<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; the AC and the WTP.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the example o=
f 802.11, as shown in Figure 1,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; the 802.11 frames received =
from a mobile node (STA) are directly
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulated by the WTP and forwarded to the AC.<br><br>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
802.11
frames&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+<br>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;| |--------------------------------| |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| |--------------| |---------------| |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
|&nbsp;&nbsp;802.11 PHY/ | |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
CAPWAP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
| MAC sublayer |
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;
| |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;STA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AC<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Figure 1: Representative CAPWAP Architecture for Split MAC<br><br>&nbsp;&nb=
sp; The Local MAC mode of operation diffs from Split MAC as it allows for<b=
r>&nbsp;&nbsp; the data frames to be either locally bridged, or tunneled as=
=20
802.3<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; frames.&nbsp;&nbsp;The latter implies that the WTP pe=
rforms the 802 bridging<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; function.&nbsp;&nbsp;In either case=
, however, the management frames are<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; processed locally by t=
he WTP, and then forwarded to the AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;Figure 2
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; provides an example using the IEEE 802.11 binding, where a=
 station<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; transmits an 802.11 frame, which is encapsulated a=
s 802.3 and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; forwarded to the AC.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+ 802.11=
 frames +-+ 802.3 frames +-+
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;| |---------------| |--------------| |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;
|
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;|
|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;| |---------------| |--------------| |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
|&nbsp;&nbsp;802.11 PHY/&nbsp;&nbsp;| |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
CAPWAP&nbsp;&nbsp; | |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
| MAC sublayer&nbsp;&nbsp;|
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;|
|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;STA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
WTP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;
AC<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Figure 2: Representative CAPWAP Architecture for Loc=
al MAC<br>[...]<br><br>Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Uni=
t<br>Cisco Systems<br>_____________________________________________________=
____________
<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a=
 href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.fr=
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ists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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_________________________________________________________________
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Date: Wed, 24 May 2006 09:28:46 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: [Capwap] Issue 85 - Proposed Resolution/wasRe: Proposal for updated
	State Machine
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All,

Issue 85 is listed below.  Apart from the initial posting, there has been
no follow-up discussion. Issue 85 provided comments on the draft-00 state
machine.

Proposed resolution for Issue 85:

- Issue 85 changes 1 and 3
have been incorporated into the -01 state machine.

- Issue 85 changes 2&4 - introduce explicit start states for the WTP and th=
e
AC.  Propose to reject,
as a single state with the accompanying text is sufficient

- Issue 85 change 5 Proposes 2 config states, one for image version
determination, and another
for completed initial configuration. Propose to defer here as part of Issue
85, and include any
state machine changes related to configuration in the resolution of Issue
108, which addresses configuration as a whole.

Comments?

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 3/20/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> Below is a proposal for an updated state machine:
>
>    /-------------\
>    |             v
>    |       +------------+
>    |       | WTP-start  |<---------------------------------------+
>    |       +------------+                                       |
>    |        ^    |a                                             |
>    |        |    |                            y                 |
>    |        |    |              +-------------+------------+    |
>    |        |    |              |             | DTLS-rekey |    |
>    |        |    |              |  +--------->+------------+    |
>    |        |    |              |  |                  |6        ^
>    |        |    |              V  | x                V         |
>    |        |    |        +--------+--+       +------------+    |
>    |       /     |        |    Run    |------>| DTLS-Reset |<---|----\
>    |     /       |       r+-----------+     u +------------+    |     |
>    |    /        |              ^                ^     v|       |     |
>    |   |         v              |                |      |       |     |
>    |   |   +--------------+     |          /----/       V       |     |
>    |   |   |  Discovery   |    q|        k|           +-------+ |     |
>    |   |  b+--------------+    +-------------+        | Reset |-+ w   |
>    |   |     |d     f|  ^      |  Configure  |<--\    +-------+       |
>    |   |     |       |  |      +-------------+   |                    |
>    |   |e    v       |  |                        \----------\         |
>    |  +---------+    v  |i                                  |2        |
>    |  | Sulking |   +------------+    +--------------+    +---------+ |
>    |  +---------+   | DTLS-Init  |--->| DTLS-Complete|--->| Config1 | |
>    |                +------------+ z  +--------------+ x3 +---------+ |
>    |                   |h  ^                               |4         |
>    |                   |   |                               v        o /
>     \                  |   |                    +------------+-------/
>      \-----------------/   |x2                  | Image Data |
>                          +----------+           +------------+n
>                          | AC-Start |
>                        x1+----------+
>
>
> Changes:
> 1) Removed the "C" in all states
> 2) Renamed state "Idle" to "WTP start"
> 3) Removed transition "t" from "Run" to "WTP start(Idle)"
> 4) Added state "AC start" and "x1" and "x2"
>    States:
>      WTP-Start - the "start state" for WTPs
>      AC-Start - the "start state for ACs
>    Transitions:
>      x1 - AC-Start to AC-Start - the AC recieves a Discover
>           request message and responds with a Discovery
>           response message
>      x2 - AC-Start to DTLS-Init - the AC does this transition
>           when it receives a ClientHello from a WTP
> 5) Added start "Config1", renamed state "Configure" to "Config2",
>    moved transition "2" from "DTLS-Complete" to "Configure"
>    to "Config1" to "Config2", added transition "x3", and
>    moved transition "4" from "DTL-Complete" to "Image Data"
>    to "Config1" to "Image Data". The results are:
>    States:
>      Config1 - image version determination for the WTP
>      Config2 - the "complete" initial configuration of
>                a WTP
>    Transitions:
>      x3 - the DTLS session is established transition to
>           state where the AC determines
>           the WTP physical configuration, and the list of
>           images available on the WTP, and the image that
>           the WTP is running.
>      2 - The AC determined that the image that the WTP is
>          running is appropriate and proceeds to a state
>          to set the initial configuration of the WTP.
>      4 - The AC determined that either that the WTP needs
>          a new image, or that the WTP needs to be running
>          a different image. Thus, it proceeds to a state
>          to put (if needed) a new image on the WTP and
>          set it to be used after the WTP resets.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 85 is listed below.&nbsp; Apart from the initial posting, there has b=
een<br>
no follow-up discussion. Issue 85 provided comments on the draft-00 state m=
achine. <br>
<br>
Proposed resolution for Issue 85:<br>
<br>
- Issue 85 changes 1 and 3<br>
have been incorporated into the -01 state machine. <br>
<br>
- Issue 85 changes 2&amp;4 - introduce explicit start states for the WTP an=
d the AC.&nbsp; Propose to reject, <br>
as a single state with the accompanying text is sufficient<br>
<br>
- Issue 85 change 5 Proposes 2 config states, one for image version determi=
nation, and another<br>
for completed initial configuration. Propose to defer here as part of Issue=
 85, and include any<br>
state machine changes related to configuration in the resolution of Issue 1=
08, which addresses configuration as a whole.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 3/20/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkin=
s.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,=
this)">
dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt =
0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
HI,<br><br>Below is a proposal for an updated state machine:<br><br>&nbsp;&=
nbsp; /-------------\<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +------------+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; | WTP-start&nbsp;&nbsp;|&lt;-----------------------------------=
----+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;+-------------+------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;
| DTLS-rekey |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------&gt;+------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;V&nbsp;&nbsp;|
x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+--------+--+&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R=
un&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|------&gt;|
DTLS-Reset |&lt;---|----\<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
r+-----------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; u
+------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;^&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
v|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
v&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;
+--------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/----/&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;q|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
k|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-------+ |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;b+--------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------+&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
Reset |-+ w&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
f|&nbsp;&nbsp;^&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Configure&n=
bsp;&nbsp;|&lt;--\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------+&nbsp;&nbs=
p;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;
|e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;\----------\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v&nbsp;&nbsp;|i&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;| Sulking |&nbsp;&nbsp;
+------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+--------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;+---------+
|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------+&nbsp;&nbsp; | DTLS-Init&nbsp;&nb=
sp;|---&gt;| DTLS-Complete|---&gt;| Config1 | |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+------------+
z&nbsp;&nbsp;+--------------+ x3 +---------+ |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|h&nbsp;&nbsp;^&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
v&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o /<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+------------+-------/<br>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\-----------------/&nbsp;&nbsp;
|x2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
Image Data |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;
+----------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+------------+n<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| AC-Start |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
x1+----------+<br><br><br>Changes:<br>1) Removed the &quot;C&quot; in all s=
tates<br>2) Renamed state &quot;Idle&quot; to &quot;WTP start&quot;<br>3) R=
emoved transition &quot;t&quot; from &quot;Run&quot; to &quot;WTP start(Idl=
e)&quot;
<br>4) Added state &quot;AC start&quot; and &quot;x1&quot; and &quot;x2&quo=
t;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; States:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP-Start - the &quo=
t;start state&quot; for WTPs<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AC-Start - the &qu=
ot;start state for ACs<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Transitions:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x1 - AC-Start to AC-Start - the AC recieves a Disc=
over
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;request mes=
sage and responds with a Discovery<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;response message<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x2 - AC=
-Start to DTLS-Init - the AC does this transition<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;when it receives a ClientHello from a=
 WTP<br>5) Added start &quot;Config1&quot;, renamed state &quot;Configure&q=
uot; to &quot;Config2&quot;,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; moved transition &quot;2&quot; from &quot;DTLS-Complete&qu=
ot; to &quot;Configure&quot;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; to &quot;Config1&quot; to &quo=
t;Config2&quot;, added transition &quot;x3&quot;, and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; moved=
 transition &quot;4&quot; from &quot;DTL-Complete&quot; to &quot;Image Data=
&quot;
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; to &quot;Config1&quot; to &quot;Image Data&quot;. The resu=
lts are:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; States:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Config1 - imag=
e version determination for the WTP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Config2 - t=
he &quot;complete&quot; initial configuration of<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a WTP
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Transitions:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x3 - the DTLS ses=
sion is established transition to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;state where the AC determines<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the WTP physical configuration, and=
 the list of<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;images available on the WTP, and the image that
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the WTP is =
running.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - The AC determined that the image t=
hat the WTP is<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; running =
is appropriate and proceeds to a state<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to set the initial configuration of the WTP.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 - The AC determined that either that the WTP needs
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a new image, or that t=
he WTP needs to be running<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; a different image. Thus, it proceeds to a state<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to put (if needed) a new image on the WTP and<=
br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set it to be used after=
 the WTP resets.
<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>______________________________=
___________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscr=
iption options, please visit:<br><a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailm=
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http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a h=
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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request - Issue 84
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Saravanan, all,

Agreed.

This mail discusses the Issue 84 proposed statistics, and proposes
additional statistics.

-------------------Issue 84----------------------------

<snip> introduce a "Statistics" message element with the
following fields.
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          WTP Load             |     WTP Transmit Queue        |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |    Channel Interference       |          Congestion           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  Type: TBD

WTP Load: A 16-bit value specifying the load (frames/sec) exchanged by the =
WTP.

WTP Transmit Queue: A 16-bit value specifying the prevailing queue level as=
 a
     portion of total queue size.

Channel Interference: A 16-bit value specifying SINR (dB) monitored by the =
WTP.

Congestion: A 16-bit value specifying the congestion experienced by the WTP=
.

----------------------------End of Issue 84------------------------------

WTP Load - load in frames per second exchanged by the WTP -  Assuming that
the exchange is over the air; Add  "Wireless Link Frames/Sec" statistics
field
in a new WTP Operational Statistics message element

WTP Transmit Queue - as a percentage of queue size - Which Queue is this?
going to the AC or the STA?
If to the STA, then the statistic may vary with the L2 wireless type, e.g.,
is it a
single queue for non-WMM traffic? multiple statistics for each of the WMM
queues, or an
aggregate of all wireless transmit queues?

Channel Interference - SINR - this is radio dependent, include a noise floo=
r
in the
proposed WTP Radio Statistics message element

Congestion - Congestion experienced by the WTP - Need more info here, is
this congestion on the
WTP-AC link? How is it measured?

Propose new WTP specific statistics:

- Add more fields/detail to the  WTP Reboot Statistics message element, see
4.4.43
- Add a new WTP Operational Statistics message element
- Add a new WTP Radio Statistics message element, as shown below


- Add the WTP Radio Statistics  and WTP Reboot Statistics and WTP
Operational
Statistics message elements to the list of valid message elements in the
WTP Event Message description, section 9.5.


WTP Reboot Statistics

   The WTP  Reboot Statistics message element is sent by the WTP to the
   AC to communicate  reasons why reboots have occurred.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
     |          Reboot Count           |    AC Initiated Count
   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
     |      Link Failure Count        |    SW Failure Count
   |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++++
     |      HW Failure Count         |    Other Failure Count
|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++++
     |   Unknown Failure Count    |   Last Fail Type |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


   Type:  43 for WTP  Reboot Statistics

   Length:  15

   Reboot Count:  The number of reboots that have occurred due to a WTP
      crash.  A value of 65535 implies that this information is not
      available on the WTP.

   AC Initiated Count:  The number of reboots that have occurred at
      the request of a CAPWAP protocol message, such as a change in
      configuration that required a reboot or an explicit CAPWAP reset
      request.  A value of 65535 implies that this information is not
      available on the WTP.

   Link Failure Count:  The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol
      connection with an AC has failed due to link failure.

   SW Failure Count:  The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol < =3D=3DNe=
w
      connection with an AC has failed due to software related reasons.

   HW Failure Count:  The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol <=3D=3DNew
      connection with an AC has failed due to hardware related reasons.

   Other Failure Count:  The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol <=3D=3D=
New
      connection with an AC has failed due to known reasons, other than AC
initiated,
     link, SW or HW failure.

   Unknown Failure Count:  The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol <=3D=
=3DNew
      connection with an AC has failed for unknown reasons.

   Last Failure Type:  The failure type of the most recent WTP failure.  Th=
e
following values are <=3D=3D expanded
      supported:

      0 - Not supported

      1 - AC Initiated (see Section 9.3)

      2 - Link Failure

      3 - Software failure

      4 - Hardware Failure

      5 - Other Failure

      255 - Unknown

---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------
WTP Operational Statistics                          <=3D=3DNew

   The WTP  Operational Statistics message element is sent by the WTP to th=
e
   AC to provide statistics realted to the operation of the WTP.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
     | Wireless Link Frames/Sec |          (Expect more fields to be
added...
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++++++++++++

   Type:  TBD for WTP  Operational  Statistics

   Length:  xx

   Wireless Link Frames/Sec:  The number of frames transmitted or received
per
      second by the WTP over the sir interface.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------------------------------------

Proposed New message element:                                       <=3D=3D=
New

WTP Radio Statistics

   The WTP  Radio Statistics message element is sent by the WTP to the
   AC to communicate statistics on radio behavior and reasons why the WTP
radio has been reset.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
     |   Radio ID      |Last Fail Type  |       Reset Count
|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
     |     SW Failure Count             |        HW Failure Count          =
|
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++++
     |      Other  Failure Count         |   Unknown Failure Count       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++++
     |   Config Update Count            |    Channel Change Count      |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Band Change Count            |    Current Noise Floor            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


   Type:  TBD for WTP  Radio Statistics

   Length:  20

   Radio ID:  The radio ID of the radio to which the statistics apply.

   Last Failure Type:  The failure type of the most recent radio failure.
The following values are
      supported:

      0 - Not supported

      1 - Software failure

      2 - Hardware Failure

      3 - Other Failure

      255 - Unknown

   Reset Count:  The number of times that the radio
      has been reset.

   SW Failure Count:  The number of times that the radio
      has failed due to software related reasons.

   HW Failure Count:  The number of times that the radio
       has failed due to hardware related reasons.

   Other Failure Count:  The number of times that the radio
       has failed due to known reasons, other than SW or HW failure.

   Unknown Failure Count:  The number of times that the radio
       has failed for unknown reasons.

   Config Update Count:  The number of times that the radio
       configuration has been updated.

   Channel Change Count:  The number of times that the radio
       channel has been changed.

   Band Change Count:  The number of times that the radio
       has changes frequency bands.

   Current Noise Floor: A signed integer which indicates the noise floor
       of the radio receiver in units of dBm.
------------------------------------------------------------

On 5/23/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
>   The statistics mentioned in Issue 84 is a starting point for discussion
> on general statistics information to be exchanged between a WTP and AC. I
> suggest using WTP Event Request as the exchange mechanism, in which case,
> new message elements can be defined for the chosen stats.
>
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Wednesday, May 24, 2006 2:02 AM
> *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> *Cc:* Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request
>
>
>
> Issue 84, "Piggybacking statistical information in Echo Request/response
> is related to this request, listing
> WTP Load, WTP Transmit Queue, Channel Interference and Congestion as
> possible statistics. Issue 84 is half resolved - we decided not to use th=
e
> Echo message as transport for statistics, but the question of additional
> useful
> WTP statistics is still open. So, we can use existing issue 84, or close
> 84 and
> open a new issue.
>
> Dorothy
>
> On 5/23/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Once you provide more details, I will create an issue to track this
> request.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto: Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:52 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request
> >
> > All,
> >
> > The WTP Event Request (Section 9.5) currently includes
> > message elements that cover
> >
> > - Errors for decryption / addressing
> > - Technology specific
> >
> > I propose including a generic Statistics message element to
> > be used with WTP Event Request. I am looking for an earlier
> > note that listed possible metrics to consider. I'll refresh
> > this post when I find it.
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>
>

------=_Part_194328_3103699.1148494913345
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

Saravanan, all,<br>
<br>
Agreed.<br>
<br>
This mail discusses the Issue 84 proposed statistics, and proposes addition=
al statistics.<br>
<br>
-------------------Issue 84----------------------------
<div><pre>&lt;snip&gt; introduce a &quot;Statistics&quot; message element w=
ith the <br>following fields.<br>      0                   1               =
    2                   3<br>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 =
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
<br>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<=
br>     |          WTP Load             |     WTP Transmit Queue        |<b=
r>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>     |    Channel Interference       |          Congestion           |<=
br>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<b=
r><br>  Type: TBD<br><br>WTP Load: A 16-bit value specifying the load (fram=
es/sec) exchanged by the WTP.
<br><br>WTP Transmit Queue: A 16-bit value specifying the prevailing queue =
level as a <br>     portion of total queue size.<br><br>Channel Interferenc=
e: A 16-bit value specifying SINR (dB) monitored by the WTP.<br><br>Congest=
ion: A 16-bit value specifying the congestion experienced by the WTP.
<br></pre>

----------------------------End of Issue 84------------------------------<b=
r>
<br>


WTP Load - load in frames per second exchanged by the WTP -&nbsp; Assuming =
that<br>



the exchange is over the air; Add&nbsp; &quot;Wireless Link Frames/Sec&quot=
; statistics field<br>
in a new WTP Operational Statistics message element<br>

<br>



WTP Transmit Queue - as a percentage of queue size - Which Queue is this? g=
oing to the AC or the STA?<br>

If to the STA, then the statistic may vary with the L2 wireless type, e.g.,=
 is it a <br>

single queue for non-WMM traffic? multiple statistics for each of the WMM q=
ueues, or an<br>

aggregate of all wireless transmit queues?<br>

<br>



Channel Interference - SINR - this is radio dependent, include a noise floo=
r in the <br>

proposed WTP Radio Statistics message element<br>

<br>



Congestion - Congestion experienced by the WTP - Need more info here, is th=
is congestion on the<br>



WTP-AC link? How is it measured?<br>
<br>
Propose new WTP specific statistics:<br>
<br>- Add more fields/detail to the&nbsp; WTP Reboot Statistics message ele=
ment, see 4.4.43<br>
- Add a new WTP Operational Statistics message element<br>
- Add a new WTP Radio Statistics message element, as shown below<br>
<br>

<br>- Add the WTP Radio Statistics&nbsp; and WTP Reboot Statistics and WTP =
Operational<br>
Statistics message elements to the list of valid message elements in the <b=
r>
WTP Event Message description, section 9.5.<br>
<br><br>
WTP Reboot Statistics <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP&nbsp; Reboot Statistics message element is sent by the=
 WTP to the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; AC to communicate&nbsp; reasons why reboots have occurred.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 =
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reboot
Count&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AC Initiated Count&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Link Failure
Count&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SW Failure
Count &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++=
+++++++<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HW Failure
Count&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other
Failure Count &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++=
+++++++<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; Unknown Failure Count &nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Last
Fail Type |&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; 43 for WTP&nbsp; Reboot Statistics<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; 15<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Reboot Count:&nbsp; The number of reboots that have occurred d=
ue to a WTP<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; crash.&nbsp; A value of 65535 implies that t=
his information is not<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; available on the WTP.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; AC Initiated Count:&nbsp; The number of reboots that have occu=
rred at<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the request of a CAPWAP protocol message, su=
ch as a change in<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; configuration that required a reboot or an e=
xplicit CAPWAP reset<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; request.&nbsp; A value of 65535 implies that=
 this information is not<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; available on the WTP.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Link Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that a CAPWAP pr=
otocol<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connection with an AC has failed due to link=
 failure.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; SW Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that a CAPWAP prot=
ocol &lt; =3D=3DNew<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connection with an AC has failed due to soft=
ware related reasons.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; HW Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that a CAPWAP prot=
ocol &lt;=3D=3DNew<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connection with an AC has failed due to hard=
ware related reasons.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Other Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that a CAPWAP p=
rotocol &lt;=3D=3DNew<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connection with an AC has failed due to know=
n reasons, other than AC initiated,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; link, SW or HW failure.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Unknown Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that a CAPWAP=
 protocol &lt;=3D=3DNew<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connection with an AC has failed for unknown=
 reasons.<br>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Last Failure Type:&nbsp; The failure type of the most
recent WTP failure.&nbsp; The following values are &lt;=3D=3D expanded<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; supported:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 - Not supported<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - AC Initiated (see Section 9.3)<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - Link Failure<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 - Software failure<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 - Hardware Failure<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5 - Other Failure<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 255 - Unknown <br>
<br>-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------------------------------<br>
WTP Operational
Statistics&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;
&lt;=3D=3DNew<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP&nbsp; Operational Statistics message element is sent b=
y the WTP to the<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; AC to provide statistics realted to the operation of the WTP.<=
br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 =
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-<br>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Wireless Link Frames/Sec | &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; (Expect more fields to be added...<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++++++++++++<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; TBD for WTP&nbsp; Operational&nbsp; Statistics<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; xx<br>
<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Wireless Link Frames/Sec:&nbsp; The number of frames transmitt=
ed or received per <br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; second by the WTP over the sir interface.<br=
>
<br>-----------------------------------------------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------<br>
</div>
<br>Proposed New message
element:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;
&lt;=3D=3DNew<br>

<br>

WTP Radio Statistics<br>


<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP&nbsp; Radio Statistics message element is sent by the =
WTP to the<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp; AC to communicate statistics on radio behavior and reasons why=
 the WTP radio has been reset.<br>


<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 =
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Radio ID
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Last Fail Type&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reset Count &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp=
; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SW Failure
Count&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HW Failure Count &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++=
+++++++<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other&nbsp;
Failure Count&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;
Unknown Failure Count&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++=
+++++++<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Config Update Count&nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp; Channel Change Count&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Band Change Count &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp; Current Noise
Floor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+<br>
<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; TBD for WTP&nbsp; Radio Statistics<br>
<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; 20<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Radio ID:&nbsp; The radio ID of the radio to which the statist=
ics apply.<br>
<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Last Failure Type:&nbsp; The failure type of the most recent r=
adio failure.&nbsp; The following values are<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; supported:<br>


<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 - Not supported<br>


<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - Software failure<br>


<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - Hardware Failure<br>


&nbsp;<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 - Other Failure<br>


<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 255 - Unknown <br>

<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Reset Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; has been reset.<br>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; SW Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio=
<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; has failed due to software related reasons.<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; HW Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has failed due to hardware related rea=
sons.<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Other Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<=
br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has failed due to known reasons, other=
 than SW or HW failure.<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Unknown Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radi=
o<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; has failed for unknown reasons.<br>

<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp; Config Update Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<=
br>

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; configuration has been updated.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Channel Change Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio=
<br>


&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; channel has been changed.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Band Change Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<br=
>



&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; has changes frequency bands.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Current Noise Floor: A signed integer which indicates the nois=
e floor<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the radio receiver in units of dBm.=
</div>
------------------------------------------------------------<br><br><div><s=
pan class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/23/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">Saravan=
an Govindan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" =
target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin=
: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>









<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" lang=3D"EN-US">

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">The statistics mentioned in Issue 84 is a starting point for
discussion on general statistics information to be exchanged between a WTP =
and
AC. I suggest using WTP Event Request as the exchange mechanism, in which c=
ase,
new message elements can be defined for the chosen stats. </span></font></p=
>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Saravanan</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%">

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font=
-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold;">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"T=
ahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;"> Do=
rothy Stanley
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=
=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a=
>] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, May 24, 2=
006 2:02
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=
<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Saravanan Govindan; ca=
pwap<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] Stat=
istics
for WTP Event Request</span></font></p>

</div></div><div><span>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">Issue 84,
&quot;Piggybacking statistical information in Echo Request/response is rela=
ted
to this request, listing<br>
WTP Load, WTP Transmit Queue, Channel Interference and Congestion as <br>
possible statistics. Issue 84 is half resolved - we decided not to use the<=
br>
Echo message as transport for statistics, but the question of additional us=
eful<br>
WTP statistics is still open. So, we can use existing issue 84, or close 84=
 and<br>
open a new issue. <br>
<br>
Dorothy</span></font></p>

<div>

<p><span><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size=
: 12pt;">On 5/23/06, <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Pat
Calhoun (pacalhou)</span></b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">pca=
lhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">Once you provide more details, I will create an issue to track this<br>
request.<br>
<br>
Pat Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto: <a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan=
@sg.panasonic.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(w=
indow,event,this)">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:52 AM<br>
&gt; To: capwap<br>
&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; All,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The WTP Event Request (Section 9.5) currently includes<br>
&gt; message elements that cover<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - Errors for decryption / addressing<br>
&gt; - Technology specific<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I propose including a generic Statistics message element to <br>
&gt; be used with WTP Event Request. I am looking for an earlier<br>
&gt; note that listed possible metrics to consider. I'll refresh<br>
&gt; this post when I find it.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Saravanan<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _________________________________________________________________ <br>
&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>
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To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: <br>
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</a></span></font></p>

</div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</span></div><div></div>

</div>



</div></blockquote></div><br>

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Message-ID: <5bfe7a820605241132xfc7cee6tf4310f35507015be@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 24 May 2006 11:32:39 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: young <young@huawei-3com.com>
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Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re: some
	suggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
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All,

I would like to develop text to resolve Issue 105, but need some more
information as to exactly what the
issue is.  Input please.  The discussion on issue 105 to date is listed
below.

Thanks,

Dorothy


> On 4/19/06, young <young@huawei-3com.com> wrote:
> >
> >  Dear all:
> >
> >
> >
> > I have some suggestion about CAPWAP draft, please kindly discuss it.
> >
> > 1) For IEEE 802.11 Statistics
> >
> > I suggest we should add new TLV for "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
> >
>
> Issue 105 has been opened for item (1).
>
> Can you provide suggested text for a description of the proposed TLV?
> This will enable a more informed discussion, and
> give insight into the problem that is being solved.
> Is this a boolean, which when set causes the WTP to reset all of its
> statistics collection counters?
> Is it included in the statistics message element? A new message element?
> In which message elements and messages would it be included?
>
>
>
> >
>

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All,<br>
<br>
I would like to develop text to resolve Issue 105, but need some more infor=
mation as to exactly what the<br>
issue is.&nbsp; Input please.&nbsp; The discussion on issue 105 to date is =
listed below.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote"></span><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0=
pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div><br><div></div><div><span class=
=3D"q">
<span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 4/19/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">young=
</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:young@huawei-3com.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=
=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">young@huawei-3com.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:
</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rg=
b(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;">













<div>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">Dear
all:</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;</span></font><=
/p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">I
have some suggestion about CAPWAP draft, please kindly discuss it.</span></=
font></p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">1) For
IEEE 802.11 <span id=3D"st" name=3D"st" class=3D"st">Statistics</span></spa=
n></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"#000032" face=3D"Courier New" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 50);" lang=3D"EN-US">I suggest
we should add new TLV for &quot;reset IEEE 802.11 <span id=3D"st" name=3D"s=
t" class=3D"st">Statistics</span>&quot;</span></font></p></div></div></bloc=
kquote></span></div><div><div><br>
<span id=3D"st" name=3D"st" class=3D"st">Issue</span> <span id=3D"st" name=
=3D"st" class=3D"st">105</span> has been opened for item (1).<br>
<br>
Can you provide suggested text for a description of the proposed TLV?&nbsp;=
 This will enable a more informed discussion, and<br>
give insight into the problem that is being solved.<br>
Is this a boolean, which when set causes the WTP to reset all of its <span =
id=3D"st" name=3D"st" class=3D"st">statistics</span> collection counters?<b=
r>
Is it included in the <span id=3D"st" name=3D"st" class=3D"st">statistics</=
span> message element? A new message
element?&nbsp; In which message elements and messages would it be
included?<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div><div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1p=
x solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">=
<br></blockquote></div><br>

</div></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Wed, 24 May 2006 12:09:53 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: Discovery Type Definition
	Inconsistencies
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All,

Issue 97 is listed below, together with a proposed resolution.

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy
-------------

Proposed Resolution: Accept, see 4.4.19,

Change from:

The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in a
specific mode.
 0
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 | Discovery Type|
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Type: 19 for Discovery Type

 Length: 1
Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
The following values are supported:
 0 - Broadcast
1 - Configured

to

The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP has bee=
n
configured with the AC address
to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
 0
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 | Discovery Type|
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Type: 19 for Discovery Type

 Length: 1
Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC
The following values are supported:
 0 - Unknown
1 -  Configured












Issue 97:

Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This message elem=
ent
is included in the
Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential ACs.

The current definition is below:

The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in a
specific mode.
 0
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 | Discovery Type|
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Type: 58 for Discovery Type

 Length: 1
Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
The following values are supported:
 0 - Broadcast
1 - Configured

Comments:
1. The statement that " The Discovery message element is used to configure =
a WTP
to operate in a specific mode." seems inconsistent
with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.
2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered. - T=
he AC
hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,
broadcast/multi-cast
in which the discovery request message was sent? Must the WTP be either
configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own? Seems like =
this
would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being included in the disco=
very
request message.
3. What is the purpose/value of including "Discovery Type"? Either define
consistently, or delete it

Do we mean the following?


The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP has bee=
n
configured with the AC address
to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
 0
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 | Discovery Type|
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Type: 58 for Discovery Type

 Length: 1
Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC
The following values are supported:
 0 - Unknown
1 -  Configured

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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 97 is listed below, together with a proposed resolution.<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
-------------<br>
<br>
Proposed Resolution: Accept, see 4.4.19,<br>
<br>
Change from:<br>
<br>
<pre>The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in=
 a<br>specific mode.<br> 0<br> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br> | D=
iscovery Type|<br> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>Type: 19 for Discovery Type
<br><br> Length: 1<br>Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC =
was discovered.<br>The following values are supported:<br> 0 - Broadcast<br=
>1 - Configured<br><br>to<br><br>The Discovery Type message element is used=
 to indicate that the WTP has been
<br>configured with the AC address<br>to which the corresponding Discovery =
Request message is sent.<br> 0<br> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>=
 | Discovery Type|<br> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>Type: 19 for Discovery Type
<br><br> Length: 1<br>Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowled=
ge of the AC<br>The following values are supported:<br> 0 - Unknown<br>1 - =
 Configured<br></pre>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Issue 97:<br>
<pre>Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This message=
 element<br>is included in the<br>Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs t=
o discover potential ACs.<br><br>The current definition is below:<br><br>
The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in a<br=
>specific mode.<br> 0<br> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br> | Discov=
ery Type|<br> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>Type: 58 for Discovery Type<br><br>
 Length: 1<br>Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was disc=
overed.<br>The following values are supported:<br> 0 - Broadcast<br>1 - Con=
figured<br><br>Comments:<br>1. The statement that &quot; The Discovery mess=
age element is used to configure a WTP
<br>to operate in a specific mode.&quot; seems inconsistent<br>with its inc=
lusion in the Discovery Request message.<br>2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit val=
ue indicating how the AC was discovered. - The AC<br>hasn't been discovered=
 yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast, broadcast/multi-cast
<br>in which the discovery request message was sent? Must the WTP be either=
<br>configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own? Seems l=
ike this<br>would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being included =
in the discovery
<br>request message.<br>3. What is the purpose/value of including &quot;Dis=
covery Type&quot;? Either define<br>consistently, or delete it<br><br>Do we=
 mean the following?<br><br><br>The Discovery Type message element is used =
to indicate that the WTP has been
<br>configured with the AC address<br>to which the corresponding Discovery =
Request message is sent.<br> 0<br> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>=
 | Discovery Type|<br> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>Type: 58 for Discovery Type
<br><br> Length: 1<br>Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowled=
ge of the AC<br>The following values are supported:<br> 0 - Unknown<br>1 - =
 Configured</pre>
<br>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Wed May 24 15:27:27 2006
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 Definition Inconsistencies
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HI,

I think that this problem description and proposed resolution are
premature. A complete description and solution is needed on the
boot process. I feel that the current draft is not there yet,
since the model is not well described.

I've been working on my prototype code using the DTLS implemention
from the OpenSSL project, and haven't yet sent in an updated
description for a proposed CAPWAP boot model. I do apologize.
I'll try to juggle priorities to make this happen.

Regards,
/david t. perkins
 
On Wed, 24 May 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> All,
> 
> Issue 97 is listed below, together with a proposed resolution.
> 
> Comments please.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dorothy
> -------------
> 
> Proposed Resolution: Accept, see 4.4.19,
> 
> Change from:
> 
> The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in a
> specific mode.
>  0
>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  | Discovery Type|
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> Type: 19 for Discovery Type
> 
>  Length: 1
> Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
> The following values are supported:
>  0 - Broadcast
> 1 - Configured
> 
> to
> 
> The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP has been
> configured with the AC address
> to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
>  0
>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  | Discovery Type|
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> Type: 19 for Discovery Type
> 
>  Length: 1
> Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC
> The following values are supported:
>  0 - Unknown
> 1 -  Configured
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Issue 97:
> 
> Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This message element
> is included in the
> Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential ACs.
> 
> The current definition is below:
> 
> The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in a
> specific mode.
>  0
>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  | Discovery Type|
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> Type: 58 for Discovery Type
> 
>  Length: 1
> Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
> The following values are supported:
>  0 - Broadcast
> 1 - Configured
> 
> Comments:
> 1. The statement that " The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP
> to operate in a specific mode." seems inconsistent
> with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.
> 2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered. - The AC
> hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,
> broadcast/multi-cast
> in which the discovery request message was sent? Must the WTP be either
> configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own? Seems like this
> would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being included in the discovery
> request message.
> 3. What is the purpose/value of including "Discovery Type"? Either define
> consistently, or delete it
> 
> Do we mean the following?
> 
> 
> The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP has been
> configured with the AC address
> to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
>  0
>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  | Discovery Type|
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> Type: 58 for Discovery Type
> 
>  Length: 1
> Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC
> The following values are supported:
>  0 - Unknown
> 1 -  Configured
> 

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Wed May 24 21:03:09 2006
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All,

One of the goals stated in Section 1.1 "Goals" is;

"1. To centralize the bridging, forwarding, authentication and policy
...."

Centralized bridging seems to be applicable to Split MAC alone. In the
case of CAPWAP being used to manage Local MAC WTPs, bridging is not
centralized. 

I suggest an update to this goal;

"1. To centralize major functions of a wireless network, such as
configuration, authentication, policy enforcement and in some cases,
bridging and forwarding. "

Comments?

Saravanan 


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Here are additional terms that I think can be included a new Terminology
section. The latter 2 are from Section 13.1 "CAPWAP Security".


[Proposed text]

1.5.	Terminology

This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and [OBJECTIVES].
Additionally, the following terms are defined;

WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].

Protected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between
authenticated peers with encryption.

Unprotected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between
authenticated peers without encryption.

[End of proposed text]


Saravanan 





-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 10:15 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section

Then how about you send me a final set of proposed terminologies once
you are done, then I will create the issue.

Sound fair?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 6:28 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> Pat,
> 
> I think more text may be required for other definitions. I am 
> still in reading the draft for any new terms we are using. 
> 
> Saravanan
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 1:10 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> Saravanan, I wasn't sure if the text below was complete, or whether
> --XX-- implied "more text here".
> 
> Could you help clarify, after which I will create an issue to 
> track this change request.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Saravanan Govindan 
> [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:08 AM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > 
> > All,
> > 
> > Following from an earlier note, this is the proposed section on 
> > terminologies used in the CAPWAP Specifications.
> > 
> > Comments appreciated.
> > 
> > [Insert new subsection in Section 1 "Introduction"]
> > 
> > 1.5.	Terminology
> > 
> > This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and 
> [OBJECTIVES].
> > Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> > 
> > WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
> > 
> > --XX--
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Saravanan
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> 

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HI,

I believe that it is inappropriate to make reference to
RFC4118 or objectives I-D in the CAPWAP document. If
there are needed text, it should be cut and pasted
into the CAPWAP document. This is because the CAPWAP
document should be independent from this documents.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Thu, 25 May 2006, Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> Here are additional terms that I think can be included a new Terminology
> section. The latter 2 are from Section 13.1 "CAPWAP Security".
> 
> 
> [Proposed text]
> 
> 1.5.	Terminology
> 
> This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and [OBJECTIVES].
> Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> 
> WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
> 
> Protected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between
> authenticated peers with encryption.
> 
> Unprotected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between
> authenticated peers without encryption.
> 
> [End of proposed text]
> 
> 
> Saravanan 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 10:15 PM
> To: Saravanan Govindan
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> Then how about you send me a final set of proposed terminologies once
> you are done, then I will create the issue.
> 
> Sound fair?
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 6:28 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > 
> > Pat,
> > 
> > I think more text may be required for other definitions. I am 
> > still in reading the draft for any new terms we are using. 
> > 
> > Saravanan
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 1:10 AM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > 
> > Saravanan, I wasn't sure if the text below was complete, or whether
> > --XX-- implied "more text here".
> > 
> > Could you help clarify, after which I will create an issue to 
> > track this change request.
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Saravanan Govindan 
> > [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:08 AM
> > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > > 
> > > All,
> > > 
> > > Following from an earlier note, this is the proposed section on 
> > > terminologies used in the CAPWAP Specifications.
> > > 
> > > Comments appreciated.
> > > 
> > > [Insert new subsection in Section 1 "Introduction"]
> > > 
> > > 1.5.	Terminology
> > > 
> > > This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and 
> > [OBJECTIVES].
> > > Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> > > 
> > > WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
> > > 
> > > --XX--
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Saravanan
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > 
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > 
> > 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Terminology section
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Hi David,

Can you please clarify why you think references to previous
Informational documents are inappropriate? 

Saravanan


-----Original Message-----
From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 11:40 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Terminology section

HI,

I believe that it is inappropriate to make reference to
RFC4118 or objectives I-D in the CAPWAP document. If
there are needed text, it should be cut and pasted
into the CAPWAP document. This is because the CAPWAP
document should be independent from this documents.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Thu, 25 May 2006, Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> Here are additional terms that I think can be included a new
Terminology
> section. The latter 2 are from Section 13.1 "CAPWAP Security".
> 
> 
> [Proposed text]
> 
> 1.5.	Terminology
> 
> This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and [OBJECTIVES].
> Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> 
> WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
> 
> Protected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between
> authenticated peers with encryption.
> 
> Unprotected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between
> authenticated peers without encryption.
> 
> [End of proposed text]
> 
> 
> Saravanan 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 10:15 PM
> To: Saravanan Govindan
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> Then how about you send me a final set of proposed terminologies once
> you are done, then I will create the issue.
> 
> Sound fair?
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Saravanan Govindan
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 6:28 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > 
> > Pat,
> > 
> > I think more text may be required for other definitions. I am 
> > still in reading the draft for any new terms we are using. 
> > 
> > Saravanan
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 1:10 AM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > 
> > Saravanan, I wasn't sure if the text below was complete, or whether
> > --XX-- implied "more text here".
> > 
> > Could you help clarify, after which I will create an issue to 
> > track this change request.
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Saravanan Govindan 
> > [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:08 AM
> > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > > 
> > > All,
> > > 
> > > Following from an earlier note, this is the proposed section on 
> > > terminologies used in the CAPWAP Specifications.
> > > 
> > > Comments appreciated.
> > > 
> > > [Insert new subsection in Section 1 "Introduction"]
> > > 
> > > 1.5.	Terminology
> > > 
> > > This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and 
> > [OBJECTIVES].
> > > Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> > > 
> > > WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in
[OBJECTIVES].
> > > 
> > > --XX--
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Saravanan
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > 
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > 
> > 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 


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Hi Saravanan,

I'm not sure I agree that we need to copy the terms from the security 
considerations, because their meaning seems quite clear right where they 
are used (and they are only used in that one instance).

Also, your definitions lack required precision. Protected data (in the 
context referred to in 13.1, i.e. wrapped in DTLS), in addition to being 
encrypted, provides for data integrity assurance and data origin 
authentication. Also, unprotected data may be exchanged between 
unauthenticated as well as authenticated peers (e.g. a discovery message 
is "unprotected data").

I don't think we should constrain the definitions of these terms in the 
suggested ways, and I think that if there is going to be a terminology 
section, there should be some clear admission criteria - otherwise, we 
stand to gain a fat dictionary at the front of the document which isn't 
meeting any clear need.

Scott



Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> Here are additional terms that I think can be included a new Terminology
> section. The latter 2 are from Section 13.1 "CAPWAP Security".
> 
> 
> [Proposed text]
> 
> 1.5.	Terminology
> 
> This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and [OBJECTIVES].
> Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> 
> WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
> 
> Protected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between
> authenticated peers with encryption.
> 
> Unprotected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between
> authenticated peers without encryption.
> 
> [End of proposed text]
> 
> 
> Saravanan 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 10:15 PM
> To: Saravanan Govindan
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> Then how about you send me a final set of proposed terminologies once
> you are done, then I will create the issue.
> 
> Sound fair?
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
>>Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 6:28 PM
>>To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
>>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
>>
>>Pat,
>>
>>I think more text may be required for other definitions. I am 
>>still in reading the draft for any new terms we are using. 
>>
>>Saravanan
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 1:10 AM
>>To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
>>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
>>
>>Saravanan, I wasn't sure if the text below was complete, or whether
>>--XX-- implied "more text here".
>>
>>Could you help clarify, after which I will create an issue to 
>>track this change request.
>>
>>Pat Calhoun
>>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>Cisco Systems
>>
>> 
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Saravanan Govindan 
>>
>>[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
>>
>>>Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:08 AM
>>>To: capwap@frascone.com
>>>Subject: [Capwap] Terminology section
>>>
>>>All,
>>>
>>>Following from an earlier note, this is the proposed section on 
>>>terminologies used in the CAPWAP Specifications.
>>>
>>>Comments appreciated.
>>>
>>>[Insert new subsection in Section 1 "Introduction"]
>>>
>>>1.5.	Terminology
>>>
>>>This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and 
>>
>>[OBJECTIVES].
>>
>>>Additionally, the following terms are defined;
>>>
>>>WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
>>>
>>>--XX--
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Saravanan
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_________________________________________________________________
>>>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>>>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>>
>>>Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>>
>>
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 
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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: Discovery Type
	Definition Inconsistencies
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David,

The scope of Issue 97 is terminology related to one message
element used in the discovery process, and appears to make the
language clearer, and internally consistent with what is currently in the
document.

I suggest that a new issue along the lines of
"Boot Model Incomplete" be opened to cover the broader
boot model definition that you are raising.

Dorothy

On 5/24/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> I think that this problem description and proposed resolution are
> premature. A complete description and solution is needed on the
> boot process. I feel that the current draft is not there yet,
> since the model is not well described.
>
> I've been working on my prototype code using the DTLS implemention
> from the OpenSSL project, and haven't yet sent in an updated
> description for a proposed CAPWAP boot model. I do apologize.
> I'll try to juggle priorities to make this happen.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> On Wed, 24 May 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> > All,
> >
> > Issue 97 is listed below, together with a proposed resolution.
> >
> > Comments please.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Dorothy
> > -------------
> >
> > Proposed Resolution: Accept, see 4.4.19,
> >
> > Change from:
> >
> > The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in =
a
> > specific mode.
> >  0
> >  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  | Discovery Type|
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> > Type: 19 for Discovery Type
> >
> >  Length: 1
> > Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
> > The following values are supported:
> >  0 - Broadcast
> > 1 - Configured
> >
> > to
> >
> > The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP has
> been
> > configured with the AC address
> > to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
> >  0
> >  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  | Discovery Type|
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> > Type: 19 for Discovery Type
> >
> >  Length: 1
> > Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC
> > The following values are supported:
> >  0 - Unknown
> > 1 -  Configured
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Issue 97:
> >
> > Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This message
> element
> > is included in the
> > Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential ACs.
> >
> > The current definition is below:
> >
> > The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in =
a
> > specific mode.
> >  0
> >  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  | Discovery Type|
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> > Type: 58 for Discovery Type
> >
> >  Length: 1
> > Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
> > The following values are supported:
> >  0 - Broadcast
> > 1 - Configured
> >
> > Comments:
> > 1. The statement that " The Discovery message element is used to
> configure a WTP
> > to operate in a specific mode." seems inconsistent
> > with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.
> > 2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.
> - The AC
> > hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,
> > broadcast/multi-cast
> > in which the discovery request message was sent? Must the WTP be either
> > configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own? Seems
> like this
> > would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being included in the
> discovery
> > request message.
> > 3. What is the purpose/value of including "Discovery Type"? Either
> define
> > consistently, or delete it
> >
> > Do we mean the following?
> >
> >
> > The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP has
> been
> > configured with the AC address
> > to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
> >  0
> >  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  | Discovery Type|
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> > Type: 58 for Discovery Type
> >
> >  Length: 1
> > Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC
> > The following values are supported:
> >  0 - Unknown
> > 1 -  Configured
> >
>
>

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David,<br>
<br>
The scope of Issue 97 is terminology related to one message<br>
element used in the discovery process, and appears to make the<br>
language clearer, and internally consistent with what is currently in the<b=
r>
document.<br>
<br>
I suggest that a new issue along the lines of<br>
&quot;Boot Model Incomplete&quot; be opened to cover the broader<br>
boot model definition that you are raising.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/24/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkin=
s.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gma=
il_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0=
pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
HI,<br><br>I think that this problem description and proposed resolution ar=
e<br>premature. A complete description and solution is needed on the<br>boo=
t process. I feel that the current draft is not there yet,<br>since the mod=
el is not well described.
<br><br>I've been working on my prototype code using the DTLS implemention<=
br>from the OpenSSL project, and haven't yet sent in an updated<br>descript=
ion for a proposed CAPWAP boot model. I do apologize.<br>I'll try to juggle=
 priorities to make this happen.
<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>On Wed, 24 May 2006, Dorothy S=
tanley wrote:<br>&gt; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Issue 97 is listed below, togeth=
er with a proposed resolution.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Comments please.<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Dorothy<br>&gt; -------------<br>&gt;<br>&=
gt; Proposed Resolution: Accept, see 4.4.19,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Change from:<b=
r>&gt;<br>&gt; The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to =
operate in a
<br>&gt; specific mode.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5=
 6 7<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Discovery Type|<br>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Type: 19 for Discovery Type<b=
r>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Length: 1<br>&gt; Discovery Type: An 8-bit value =
indicating how the AC was discovered.
<br>&gt; The following values are supported:<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 - Broadca=
st<br>&gt; 1 - Configured<br>&gt;<br>&gt; to<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The Discovery =
Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP has been<br>&gt; conf=
igured with the AC address
<br>&gt; to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.<br>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Discovery Type|<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Type: 19 for Discovery Type
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Length: 1<br>&gt; Discovery Type: An 8-bit valu=
e indicating WTP knowledge of the AC<br>&gt; The following values are suppo=
rted:<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 - Unknown<br>&gt; 1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Configured<br>&=
gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Is=
sue 97:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message el=
ement. This message element<br>&gt; is included in the<br>&gt; Discovery Re=
quest message, sent by WTPs to discover potential ACs.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The current definition is below:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The Disco=
very message element is used to configure a WTP to operate in a<br>&gt; spe=
cific mode.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>&gt;=
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Discovery Type|<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<=
br>&gt;<br>&gt; Type: 58 for Discovery Type<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Leng=
th: 1<br>&gt; Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was disc=
overed.<br>&gt; The following values are supported:
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 - Broadcast<br>&gt; 1 - Configured<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Co=
mments:<br>&gt; 1. The statement that &quot; The Discovery message element =
is used to configure a WTP<br>&gt; to operate in a specific mode.&quot; see=
ms inconsistent
<br>&gt; with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.<br>&gt; 2. Di=
scovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered. - The AC=
<br>&gt; hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,
<br>&gt; broadcast/multi-cast<br>&gt; in which the discovery request messag=
e was sent? Must the WTP be either<br>&gt; configured with the AC address, =
or find the address on its own? Seems like this<br>&gt; would be part of WT=
P configuration, rather than being included in the discovery
<br>&gt; request message.<br>&gt; 3. What is the purpose/value of including=
 &quot;Discovery Type&quot;? Either define<br>&gt; consistently, or delete =
it<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Do we mean the following?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The Di=
scovery Type message element is used to indicate that the WTP has been
<br>&gt; configured with the AC address<br>&gt; to which the corresponding =
Discovery Request message is sent.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Discovery Ty=
pe|<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Type: 58 for Discovery Type<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Len=
gth: 1<br>&gt; Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of t=
he AC<br>&gt; The following values are supported:<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 - Un=
known<br>&gt; 1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Configured
<br>&gt;<br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Terminology section
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
	"Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Do people agree with David's position that the CAPWAP protocol spec
should stand on its own, and therefore should not require the user to
refer to terminology defined in the objectives I-D?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 8:40 PM
> To: Saravanan Govindan
> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> HI,
> 
> I believe that it is inappropriate to make reference to
> RFC4118 or objectives I-D in the CAPWAP document. If there 
> are needed text, it should be cut and pasted into the CAPWAP 
> document. This is because the CAPWAP document should be 
> independent from this documents.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Thu, 25 May 2006, Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > Here are additional terms that I think can be included a new 
> > Terminology section. The latter 2 are from Section 13.1 
> "CAPWAP Security".
> > 
> > 
> > [Proposed text]
> > 
> > 1.5.	Terminology
> > 
> > This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and 
> [OBJECTIVES].
> > Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> > 
> > WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
> > 
> > Protected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between 
> > authenticated peers with encryption.
> > 
> > Unprotected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between 
> > authenticated peers without encryption.
> > 
> > [End of proposed text]
> > 
> > 
> > Saravanan
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 10:15 PM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > 
> > Then how about you send me a final set of proposed 
> terminologies once 
> > you are done, then I will create the issue.
> > 
> > Sound fair?
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Saravanan Govindan 
> > > [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 6:28 PM
> > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > > 
> > > Pat,
> > > 
> > > I think more text may be required for other definitions. 
> I am still 
> > > in reading the draft for any new terms we are using.
> > > 
> > > Saravanan
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 1:10 AM
> > > To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > > 
> > > Saravanan, I wasn't sure if the text below was complete, 
> or whether
> > > --XX-- implied "more text here".
> > > 
> > > Could you help clarify, after which I will create an 
> issue to track 
> > > this change request.
> > > 
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Saravanan Govindan
> > > [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:08 AM
> > > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > > > 
> > > > All,
> > > > 
> > > > Following from an earlier note, this is the proposed section on 
> > > > terminologies used in the CAPWAP Specifications.
> > > > 
> > > > Comments appreciated.
> > > > 
> > > > [Insert new subsection in Section 1 "Introduction"]
> > > > 
> > > > 1.5.	Terminology
> > > > 
> > > > This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and
> > > [OBJECTIVES].
> > > > Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> > > > 
> > > > WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in 
> [OBJECTIVES].
> > > > 
> > > > --XX--
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Saravanan
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, 
> please visit:
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> > > 
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HI,

I believe that having RFC4118 and the Objectives I-D
as normative references is inappropriate.

For me, specifications that are complete, consistent,
and have minimal dependencies on other documents are
easier to understand, write code, and use for deployment.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Thu, 25 May 2006, Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> Hi David,
> 
> Can you please clarify why you think references to previous
> Informational documents are inappropriate? 
> 
> Saravanan
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 11:40 AM
> To: Saravanan Govindan
> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> HI,
> 
> I believe that it is inappropriate to make reference to
> RFC4118 or objectives I-D in the CAPWAP document. If
> there are needed text, it should be cut and pasted
> into the CAPWAP document. This is because the CAPWAP
> document should be independent from this documents.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Thu, 25 May 2006, Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > Here are additional terms that I think can be included a new
> Terminology
> > section. The latter 2 are from Section 13.1 "CAPWAP Security".
> > 
> > 
> > [Proposed text]
> > 
> > 1.5.	Terminology
> > 
> > This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and [OBJECTIVES].
> > Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> > 
> > WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
> > 
> > Protected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between
> > authenticated peers with encryption.
> > 
> > Unprotected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between
> > authenticated peers without encryption.
> > 
> > [End of proposed text]
> > 
> > 
> > Saravanan 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 10:15 PM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > 
> > Then how about you send me a final set of proposed terminologies once
> > you are done, then I will create the issue.
> > 
> > Sound fair?
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Saravanan Govindan
> [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 6:28 PM
> > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > > 
> > > Pat,
> > > 
> > > I think more text may be required for other definitions. I am 
> > > still in reading the draft for any new terms we are using. 
> > > 
> > > Saravanan
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 1:10 AM
> > > To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > > 
> > > Saravanan, I wasn't sure if the text below was complete, or whether
> > > --XX-- implied "more text here".
> > > 
> > > Could you help clarify, after which I will create an issue to 
> > > track this change request.
> > > 
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > > Cisco Systems
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Saravanan Govindan 
> > > [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:08 AM
> > > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > > > 
> > > > All,
> > > > 
> > > > Following from an earlier note, this is the proposed section on 
> > > > terminologies used in the CAPWAP Specifications.
> > > > 
> > > > Comments appreciated.
> > > > 
> > > > [Insert new subsection in Section 1 "Introduction"]
> > > > 
> > > > 1.5.	Terminology
> > > > 
> > > > This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and 
> > > [OBJECTIVES].
> > > > Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> > > > 
> > > > WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in
> [OBJECTIVES].
> > > > 
> > > > --XX--
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Saravanan
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > 
> > > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> 
> 
> 

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From: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@lilacglade.org>
To: "'David T. Perkins'" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
	"'Saravanan Govindan'" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Hi All,

> I believe that having RFC4118 and the Objectives I-D as 
> normative references is inappropriate.
> 
> For me, specifications that are complete, consistent, and 
> have minimal dependencies on other documents are easier to 
> understand, write code, and use for deployment.

I agree with David's points, but this is not just a matter or taste and/or a
matter to be decided by rough consensus of the WG.

For CAPWAP to be published as a Standards-Track specification, it cannot
have normative dependencies on Informational documents.  Referencing
Informational RFCs from Standards-Track RFCs is called a "down reference"
and it is only allowed in the IETF under certain specific conditions, none
of which would seem to apply here.

Margaret


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From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
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	<Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Hi Margaret,

We worked on publishing the Objectives draft in conjunction with the ADs
and this was approved by the IESG.  
Obviously, the remaining work in CAPWAP is dependent on the Objectives
we have already published.  This was the purpose of the Objectives
draft.

What would you recommend we do in this situation?  Re-write the
objectives within the specification and then refer to the Objectives
draft for further information?

We are just trying to write a readable protocol document here.  There
should be a reasonable way to do this in a manner that is appropriate in
the IETF.

Best Regards,
Dorothy
 

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@lilacglade.org] 
Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 8:50 AM
To: 'David T. Perkins'; 'Saravanan Govindan'
Cc: 'capwap'
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Terminology section

 
Hi All,

> I believe that having RFC4118 and the Objectives I-D as normative 
> references is inappropriate.
> 
> For me, specifications that are complete, consistent, and have minimal

> dependencies on other documents are easier to understand, write code, 
> and use for deployment.

I agree with David's points, but this is not just a matter or taste
and/or a matter to be decided by rough consensus of the WG.

For CAPWAP to be published as a Standards-Track specification, it cannot
have normative dependencies on Informational documents.  Referencing
Informational RFCs from Standards-Track RFCs is called a "down
reference"
and it is only allowed in the IETF under certain specific conditions,
none of which would seem to apply here.

Margaret


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Hi Bob,

Glad that you found the -01 draft a significant improvement. Proposed
resolutions to Issue 124 are inline below.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 5/23/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> The -01 draft is a significant improvement over the -00 draft.  However,
> I find it very difficult to easily find some information in the
> document.  Following are some editorial and technical comments.
>
> 1. Please include a table of message element type values for the base
> CAPWAP message elements in section 4.4.


Proposed Resolution: Insert a tablet at the end of Section 4.4, just prior
to
4.4.1

The following CAPWAP protocol message elements are defined:
[Include the list - the 01 elements, plus changes due to issue resolution,
with type values]


2. Please include a table of message element type values for the 802.11
> binding-specific elements in section 11.10.


Proposed resolution:  Insert a table in Section 10.10, just
prior to 11.10.1

The follwoing IEEE 802.11 specific message elements are defined:
[Include the list - the -01 values, plus any changes per issue resolution,
with type values]

3. Please describe how the binding-specific message element type values
> are derived.  It appears that the 802.11 type values begin arbitrarily
> at 1024.  Are the values for this field to be IANA controlled, or are
> they able to be identified deterministically?


The resolution of Issue 91 (Duplicate message element values)
renumbered the CAPWAP message elements to begin with 1, and
The IEEE 802.11 message element values to begin with 1024.
The next wireless type would begin at 2048. The
definition of values is to be done in the CAPWAP document(s).

Proposed resolution: At the end of section 4.4, prior
to the table being added by comment #1 above, change from

   Where Type (16 bit) identifies the character of the information
   carried in the Value field and Length (16 bits) indicates the number
   of bytes in the Value field.

to

   Where Type (16 bit) identifies the character of the information
   carried in the Value field and Length (16 bits) indicates the number
   of bytes in the Value field. Type field values are allocated as follows:


                               Usage
Type Values

         CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements                1-1023
         IEEE 802.11 Message Elements                         1024-2047
         Reserved for Future Use                                      2048 =
-
65024

and delete text describing IANA allocation of message element values.

4. Please identify in which messages the nine additional message
> elements in section 11.10 may appear, since they are not listed in the
> table in section 11.9.3.


The table in 11.9.3 lists the message elements that may be included in
the various configuration related messages.

Section 11.7.1 includes the message elements which can be included in the
IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request message:
IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN
IEEE 802.11 Delete WLAN
IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN
IEEE 802.11 Information Element

Section 11.7.2 lists the message elements that may be included in
the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response:
IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID

Section 11.9.1 lists the message elements that may be included in the
Mobile Config Request message:
IEEE 802.11 Mobile
IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key
Station QOS Profile

Section 11.9.2 lists the message elements that may be included
in the WTP Event Request message:
IEEE 802.11 MIC Countermeasures
IEEE 802.11 Statistics
IEEE 802.11 Radio Fail Alarm Indication

Between all of these sections, each message element is included in
at least one message. There is  one message element listed in the
section 11.9.3 table that is not defined:
IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type. This seems to be CAPWAP
level information rather than 802.11 specific.

Proposed change:
Delete the IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type row in the 11.9.3 table

5. In 11.7, the Message Type Value for the two 802.11-specific messages
> is given.  However, I don't see anywhere that describes how these values
> were determined.  Please add a description of the derivation of the
> message type values.


Please see the description in section 4.3.1.1 (extracted below). Is this
sufficient, or
is additional description required?

The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise
   Number and a message type value field.  The first two byte contain
   the IANA Enterprise Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA
   Enterprise number is 13277), and the second two bytes contain the
   Message Type value.  The message type field can be expressed as:

   Message Type =3D IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type Value


6. 11.8 says there are no 802.11-specific data message bindings.  I
> think that the data packet containing an 802.11-encapsulated frame
> should go here, along with its complete description.


There is some descriptive text in Section 11.4, Transport
Specific Bindings, which describes the patload encapsulation.

Is this text sufficient? If not, what addtional information is needed?
Perhaps a figure should be added to this section?

-Bob
>
> Bob O'Hara
> Cisco Systems - WNBU
>
> Phone:  +1 408 853 5513
> Mobile: +1 408 218 4025
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

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Hi Bob,<br>
<br>
Glad that you found the -01 draft a significant improvement. Proposed<br>
resolutions to Issue 124 are inline below. <br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/23/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">Bob O'Hara (boohara)</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco=
.com">boohara@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt=
 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
The -01 draft is a significant improvement over the -00 draft.&nbsp;&nbsp;H=
owever,<br>I find it very difficult to easily find some information in the<=
br>document.&nbsp;&nbsp;Following are some editorial and technical comments=
.<br><br>1. Please include a table of message element type values for the b=
ase
<br>CAPWAP message elements in section 4.4.</blockquote><div><br>
Proposed Resolution: Insert a tablet at the end of Section 4.4, just prior =
to <br>
4.4.1<br>
<br>
The following CAPWAP protocol message elements are defined:<br>
[Include the list - the 01 elements, plus changes due to issue resolution, =
with type values]<br>
<br>
</div><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid=
 rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">2. Plea=
se include a table of message element type values for the 802.11<br>binding=
-specific elements in section=20
11.10.</blockquote><div><br>
Proposed resolution:&nbsp; Insert a table in Section 10.10, just<br>
prior to 11.10.1<br>
<br>
The follwoing IEEE 802.11 specific message elements are defined:<br>
[Include the list - the -01 values, plus any changes per issue resolution, =
with type values]<br>
</div><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid=
 rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">3. Plea=
se describe how the binding-specific message element type values<br>are der=
ived.&nbsp;&nbsp;It appears that the=20
802.11 type values begin arbitrarily<br>at 1024.&nbsp;&nbsp;Are the values =
for this field to be IANA controlled, or are<br>they able to be identified =
deterministically?</blockquote><div><br>
The resolution of Issue 91 (Duplicate message element values) <br>
renumbered the CAPWAP message elements to begin with 1, and<br>
The IEEE 802.11 message element values to begin with 1024.<br>
The next wireless type would begin at 2048. The<br>
definition of values is to be done in the CAPWAP document(s).<br>
<br>
Proposed resolution: At the end of section 4.4, prior<br>
to the table being added by comment #1 above, change from<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Where Type (16 bit) identifies the character of the informatio=
n<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; carried in the Value field and Length (16 bits) indicates the =
number<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; of bytes in the Value field.<br>
<br>
to<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Where Type (16 bit) identifies the character of the informatio=
n<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; carried in the Value field and Length (16 bits) indicates the =
number<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; of bytes in the Value field. Type field values are allocated a=
s follows:<br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Usage
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
Type Values<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Protocol
Message
Elements&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1-1023<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802.11 Message
Elements&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;
1024-2047<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reserved for Future
Use&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2048 - 65024 <br>
</div><br>
and delete text describing IANA allocation of message element values.<br>
<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(2=
04, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">4. Please ide=
ntify in which messages the nine additional message<br>elements in section=
=20
11.10 may appear, since they are not listed in the<br>table in section 11.9=
.3.</blockquote><div><br>
The table in 11.9.3 lists the message elements that may be included in<br>
the various configuration related messages.<br>
<br>
Section 11.7.1 includes the message elements which can be included in the<b=
r>
IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request message:<br>
IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN <br>
IEEE 802.11 Delete WLAN<br>
IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN<br>
IEEE 802.11 Information Element<br>
<br>
Section 11.7.2 lists the message elements that may be included in <br>
the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response:<br>
IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID<br>
<br>
Section 11.9.1 lists the message elements that may be included in the <br>
Mobile Config Request message:<br>
IEEE 802.11 Mobile<br>
IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key<br>
Station QOS Profile<br>
<br>
Section 11.9.2 lists the message elements that may be included<br>
in the WTP Event Request message:<br>
IEEE 802.11 MIC Countermeasures<br>
IEEE 802.11 Statistics<br>
IEEE 802.11 Radio Fail Alarm Indication<br>
<br>
Between all of these sections, each message element is included in<br>
at least one message. There is&nbsp; one message element listed in the <br>
section 11.9.3 table that is not defined:<br>
IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type. This seems to be CAPWAP<br>
level information rather than 802.11 specific.<br>
<br>
Proposed change:<br>
Delete the IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type row in the 11.9.3 table<br>
</div><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid=
 rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">5. In 1=
1.7, the Message Type Value for the two 802.11-specific messages<br>is give=
n.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, I don't see anywhere that describes how these values
<br>were determined.&nbsp;&nbsp;Please add a description of the derivation =
of the<br>message type values.</blockquote><div><br>
Please see the description in section <a href=3D"http://4.3.1.1">4.3.1.1</a=
> (extracted below). Is this sufficient, or<br>
is additional description required?<br>
<br>
The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Number and a message type value field.&nbsp; The first two byt=
e contain<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; the IANA Enterprise Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA<=
br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Enterprise number is 13277), and the second two bytes contain =
the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Message Type value.&nbsp; The message type field can be expres=
sed as:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Message Type =3D IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type V=
alue<br>
<br>
</div><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid=
 rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">6. 11.8=
 says there are no 802.11-specific data message bindings.&nbsp;&nbsp;I<br>t=
hink that the data packet containing an=20
802.11-encapsulated frame<br>should go here, along with its complete descri=
ption.</blockquote><div><br>
There is some descriptive text in Section 11.4, Transport<br>
Specific Bindings, which describes the patload encapsulation.<br>
<br>
Is this text sufficient? If not, what addtional information is needed?<br>
Perhaps a figure should be added to this section?<br>
</div><br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid=
 rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"> -Bob<b=
r><br>Bob O'Hara<br>Cisco Systems - WNBU<br><br>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 408 85=
3 5513<br>
Mobile: +1 408 218 4025<br><br>____________________________________________=
_____________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options=
, please visit:<br><a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/ca=
pwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a h=
ref=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.co=
m/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@lilacglade.org>
To: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>, <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
	<Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 13:38:32 -0400
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Hi Dorothy,

Informative references are okay, the requirement is that you avoid
_Normative_ references to an Informational document from a Standards-Track
document.
  
So, you shouldn't need to restate all of the objectives in the protocol
specification.  If you want to give readers a pointer to the objectives
document and/or indicate how a particular feature relates to the objectives,
you can simply include an Informative reference to the objectives document.
Informative references are appropriate when the reader may want to look at
another document for background information or wider understanding.

However, you need to avoid Normative references to the objectives document.
In other words, it should be possible to understand and implement the CAPWAP
specification without reading the objectives document.  It isn't possible to
read and understand a document without knowing how the terminology is
defined, a reference to the objectives document for the terminology
definitions would be a Normative reference.  To avoid a Normative reference
to the objectives document, you would simply include the same terminology
definitions in the protocol specification.  You can even mention that they
originally came from the objective document, if you like, which would then
be an Informative reference.

Does that make sense?

Margaret



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com [mailto:Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:20 PM
> To: mrw@lilacglade.org; dperkins@dsperkins.com; 
> Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com; david.kessens@nokia.com; 
> dromasca@avaya.com; mmani@avaya.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> Hi Margaret,
> 
> We worked on publishing the Objectives draft in conjunction 
> with the ADs and this was approved by the IESG.  
> Obviously, the remaining work in CAPWAP is dependent on the 
> Objectives we have already published.  This was the purpose 
> of the Objectives draft.
> 
> What would you recommend we do in this situation?  Re-write 
> the objectives within the specification and then refer to the 
> Objectives draft for further information?
> 
> We are just trying to write a readable protocol document 
> here.  There should be a reasonable way to do this in a 
> manner that is appropriate in the IETF.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Dorothy
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@lilacglade.org]
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 8:50 AM
> To: 'David T. Perkins'; 'Saravanan Govindan'
> Cc: 'capwap'
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
>  
> Hi All,
> 
> > I believe that having RFC4118 and the Objectives I-D as normative 
> > references is inappropriate.
> > 
> > For me, specifications that are complete, consistent, and 
> have minimal
> 
> > dependencies on other documents are easier to understand, 
> write code, 
> > and use for deployment.
> 
> I agree with David's points, but this is not just a matter or 
> taste and/or a matter to be decided by rough consensus of the WG.
> 
> For CAPWAP to be published as a Standards-Track 
> specification, it cannot have normative dependencies on 
> Informational documents.  Referencing Informational RFCs from 
> Standards-Track RFCs is called a "down reference"
> and it is only allowed in the IETF under certain specific 
> conditions, none of which would seem to apply here.
> 
> Margaret
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
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Hi Margaret, 

Of course.  What specifically from the Objective document should we cut
and paste into the Specification so that it is clear and easy to
understand for you?

-Dorothy
 

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@lilacglade.org] 
Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 10:39 AM
To: Gellert Dorothy (Nokia-ES/MtView); dperkins@dsperkins.com;
Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
Cc: capwap@frascone.com; Kessens David (Nokia-NET/MtView);
dromasca@avaya.com; mmani@avaya.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section


Hi Dorothy,

Informative references are okay, the requirement is that you avoid
_Normative_ references to an Informational document from a
Standards-Track document.
  
So, you shouldn't need to restate all of the objectives in the protocol
specification.  If you want to give readers a pointer to the objectives
document and/or indicate how a particular feature relates to the
objectives, you can simply include an Informative reference to the
objectives document.
Informative references are appropriate when the reader may want to look
at another document for background information or wider understanding.

However, you need to avoid Normative references to the objectives
document.
In other words, it should be possible to understand and implement the
CAPWAP specification without reading the objectives document.  It isn't
possible to read and understand a document without knowing how the
terminology is defined, a reference to the objectives document for the
terminology definitions would be a Normative reference.  To avoid a
Normative reference to the objectives document, you would simply include
the same terminology definitions in the protocol specification.  You can
even mention that they originally came from the objective document, if
you like, which would then be an Informative reference.

Does that make sense?

Margaret



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com [mailto:Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 1:20 PM
> To: mrw@lilacglade.org; dperkins@dsperkins.com; 
> Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com; david.kessens@nokia.com; dromasca@avaya.com; 
> mmani@avaya.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> Hi Margaret,
> 
> We worked on publishing the Objectives draft in conjunction with the 
> ADs and this was approved by the IESG.
> Obviously, the remaining work in CAPWAP is dependent on the Objectives

> we have already published.  This was the purpose of the Objectives 
> draft.
> 
> What would you recommend we do in this situation?  Re-write the 
> objectives within the specification and then refer to the Objectives 
> draft for further information?
> 
> We are just trying to write a readable protocol document here.  There 
> should be a reasonable way to do this in a manner that is appropriate 
> in the IETF.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Dorothy
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@lilacglade.org]
> Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 8:50 AM
> To: 'David T. Perkins'; 'Saravanan Govindan'
> Cc: 'capwap'
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
>  
> Hi All,
> 
> > I believe that having RFC4118 and the Objectives I-D as normative 
> > references is inappropriate.
> > 
> > For me, specifications that are complete, consistent, and
> have minimal
> 
> > dependencies on other documents are easier to understand,
> write code,
> > and use for deployment.
> 
> I agree with David's points, but this is not just a matter or taste 
> and/or a matter to be decided by rough consensus of the WG.
> 
> For CAPWAP to be published as a Standards-Track specification, it 
> cannot have normative dependencies on Informational documents.  
> Referencing Informational RFCs from Standards-Track RFCs is called a 
> "down reference"
> and it is only allowed in the IETF under certain specific conditions, 
> none of which would seem to apply here.
> 
> Margaret
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 12:08:43 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Issue 86 Comments on DTLS for CAPWAP Protocol: Proposed
	Resolution
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All,

Issue 86, copied below, comments on the -00 draft
state machine operation. The updates made to the state machine
in -01 appear to address all of the comments.

Proposed resolution: Close issue 86, noting that the -01 state machine
updates address these comments.

Thanks,

Dorothy

* Discovery to DTLS-Init state description:
  - The AC state reflects that it is a meta state, which is not quite right=
.
Since there is a DTLS-complete, it is appropriate for the AC to enter this
state as it is initiating a potential connection with the WTP.

* The descriptions for the WTP actions for the DTLS-Init to Idle and DTLS-I=
nit
to Discovery seem too similar.  What is the difference between an unsuccess=
ful
DTLS session establishment and a failed DTLS handshake?
A similar conflict arises in the AC's descriptions.

* The DTLS-Init to DTLS-Complete appears that it implies a successful DTLS
session establishment and should be explicitly stated so....though I am not
sure why there needs to be such a distinction unless a true capture of the
DTLS state machine is warranted and these 2 states do not fully cover.
  - The explanation for WTP and AC needs to clarify how each party knows th=
e
DTLS session is live and is authorized to begin protected traffic.

* Under which conditions does the AC goes from the DTLS-Init to Idle or
Discovery? There's an inconsistancy between the figure and the text.
That is, there are several events within the DTLS conversation at which the=
 AC
may choose to fail and tear down the DTLS conversation.  My suggestion is t=
hat
when these fail, they should go back to the Idle state.

* The DTLS-Reset state doesn't seem to make sense or is inconsistant with t=
he
general LWAPP framework.  What does it mean to be in a DTLS-Reset state?  D=
oes
it mean a full DTLS session must be established?
If so, then it is an effective Reset from the overall state machine
standpoint....
  - why does a new configuration warrant a DTLS-Reset?
  - why does an image update warrant a DTLS-Reset?
  - it seems that perhaps for both of the above, the WTP should go back to
Idle or DTLS-Init again.
  - a Run to DTLS-Reset should force a full CAPWAP Reset, so why not merge =
and
retain the original Reset as is?

* Why does a key refresh in the DTLS warrant a full state transition?
What is implied by a DTLS-Rekey?

------=_Part_209350_1321871.1148584123132
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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 86, copied below, comments on the -00 draft <br>
state machine operation. The updates made to the state machine <br>
in -01 appear to address all of the comments.<br>
<br>
Proposed resolution: Close issue 86, noting that the -01 state machine<br>
updates address these comments.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>
<pre>* Discovery to DTLS-Init state description:<br>  - The AC state reflec=
ts that it is a meta state, which is not quite right.  <br>Since there is a=
 DTLS-complete, it is appropriate for the AC to enter this <br>state as it =
is initiating a potential connection with the WTP.
<br><br>* The descriptions for the WTP actions for the DTLS-Init to Idle an=
d DTLS-Init <br>to Discovery seem too similar.  What is the difference betw=
een an unsuccessful <br>DTLS session establishment and a failed DTLS handsh=
ake?
<br>A similar conflict arises in the AC's descriptions.<br><br>* The DTLS-I=
nit to DTLS-Complete appears that it implies a successful DTLS <br>session =
establishment and should be explicitly stated so....though I am not <br>
sure why there needs to be such a distinction unless a true capture of the =
<br>DTLS state machine is warranted and these 2 states do not fully cover.<=
br>  - The explanation for WTP and AC needs to clarify how each party knows=
 the=20
<br>DTLS session is live and is authorized to begin protected traffic.  <br=
><br>* Under which conditions does the AC goes from the DTLS-Init to Idle o=
r <br>Discovery? There's an inconsistancy between the figure and the text.
<br>That is, there are several events within the DTLS conversation at which=
 the AC <br>may choose to fail and tear down the DTLS conversation.  My sug=
gestion is that <br>when these fail, they should go back to the Idle state.
<br><br>* The DTLS-Reset state doesn't seem to make sense or is inconsistan=
t with the <br>general LWAPP framework.  What does it mean to be in a DTLS-=
Reset state?  Does <br>it mean a full DTLS session must be established?
<br>If so, then it is an effective Reset from the overall state machine <br=
>standpoint....<br>  - why does a new configuration warrant a DTLS-Reset?<b=
r>  - why does an image update warrant a DTLS-Reset?<br>  - it seems that p=
erhaps for both of the above, the WTP should go back to=20
<br>Idle or DTLS-Init again.<br>  - a Run to DTLS-Reset should force a full=
 CAPWAP Reset, so why not merge and <br>retain the original Reset as is?<br=
><br>* Why does a key refresh in the DTLS warrant a full state transition?
<br>What is implied by a DTLS-Rekey?</pre>
<br>

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Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 12:28:13 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution Issue 81: Minor edits and questions
	CAPWAP Protocol specification
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All,

The proposed resolution to Issue 81 is listed below.

Comments welcome.

Thanks,

Dorothy
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------

Issue 81:

Very Readable -- some minor comments

Page 33 -- Section 5.1 -- 5th paragraph

If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before sending further
Discovery Request messages.

change to

If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before returning to th=
e
ide stand and sending further Discovery Request messages.


Section 5.1.5 WTP Frame Type -- Page 37 - Local Bridging

What do the frames look like -- do not understand what is sent or received.


Page 51 -- Top of Page -- Secton 7.3.2

cause repeated twice -- delete 1st reference


1. Page 33, Section 5.1 is the Discovery Request Message definition

The proposed change is to the following text:

   If a Discovery Response message is not received after sending the
   maximum number of Discovery Request messages, the WTP enters the
   Sulking state and MUST wait for an interval equal to SilentInterval
   before sending further Discovery Request messages.

Proposed resolution: In the -01 state machine, the WTP remains
in the Discover state whle determining which AC to send the Join Request
message to, see the description of state (b), Discovery to Discovery.
Reject the proposed change.

2. Section 5.1.4, WTP Frame Type is now section 4.4.36,
WTP Frame Encapsulation Type, copied below. It is unclear
why local bridging is listed as a frame type/eccapsulation type.

Recommended change:

Change from:

4.4.36.  WTP Frame Encapsulation Type

   The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element allows the WTP to
   communicate the encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of operation
   which it supports to the AC.  A WTP that advertises support for all
   types allows the AC to select which type will be used, based on its
   local policy.

      0
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Frame Enc Type  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:  36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type

   Length:  1

   Frame Encapsulation Type:  The Frame type specifies the encapsulation
      modes supported by the WTP.  The following values are supported:

      1 - Local Bridging:  Local Bridging allows the WTP to perform the
         bridging function.  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP
         MAC Type is set to Split-MAC.

      2 - 802.3 Bridging:  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC to
         encapsulate all user payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames (see
         Section 4.2).  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP MAC
         Type is set to Split-MAC.

      4 - Native Bridging:  Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC to
         encapsulate all user payloads as native wireless frames, as
         defined by the wireless binding (see Section 4.2).

      7 - All:  The WTP is capable of supporting all frame encapsulation
         types.

To:

4.4.36.  WTP Frame Encapsulation Type

   The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element allows the WTP to
   communicate the encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of operation
   which it supports to the AC.  A WTP that advertises support for all
   types allows the AC to select which type will be used, based on its
   local policy.

      0
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Frame Enc Type  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:  36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type

   Length:  1

   Frame Encapsulation Type:  The Frame type specifies the encapsulation
      modes supported by the WTP.  The following values are supported:

      1 - 802.3 Encapsulation:  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC to
         encapsulate all user payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames (see
         Section 4.2).  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP MAC
         Type is set to Split-MAC.

      2 - Native Encapsulation:  Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC to
         encapsulate all user payloads as native wireless frames, as
         defined by the wireless binding (see Section 4.2).

      3 - All:  The WTP is capable of supporting both frame encapsulation
         types.


3. Change State Event, now 4.4.11 - the first "case" reference, (duplicate
text) has been deleted in draft -01.

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All,<br>
<br>
The proposed resolution to Issue 81 is listed below. <br>
<br>
Comments welcome.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
<br>
Issue 81:<br>
<pre>Very Readable -- some minor comments<br><br>Page 33 -- Section 5.1 -- =
5th paragraph<br><br>If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval b=
efore sending further <br>Discovery Request messages.<br><br>change to
<br><br>If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before returni=
ng to the <br>ide stand and sending further Discovery Request messages.<br>=
<br><br>Section 5.1.5 WTP Frame Type -- Page 37 - Local Bridging<br><br>
What do the frames look like -- do not understand what is sent or received.=
<br><br><br>Page 51 -- Top of Page -- Secton 7.3.2<br><br>cause repeated tw=
ice -- delete 1st reference</pre>
<br>
1. Page 33, Section 5.1 is the Discovery Request Message definition<br>
<br>
The proposed change is to the following text:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; If a Discovery Response message is not received after sending =
the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; maximum number of Discovery Request messages, the WTP enters t=
he<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Sulking state and MUST wait for an interval equal to SilentInt=
erval<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; before sending further Discovery Request messages.<br>
<br>
Proposed resolution: In the -01 state machine, the WTP remains<br>
in the Discover state whle determining which AC to send the Join Request<br=
>
message to, see the description of state (b), Discovery to Discovery.<br>
Reject the proposed change.<br>
<br>
2. Section 5.1.4, WTP Frame Type is now section 4.4.36, <br>
WTP Frame Encapsulation Type, copied below. It is unclear<br>
why local bridging is listed as a frame type/eccapsulation type.<br>
<br>
Recommended change:<br>
<br>
Change from:<br>
<br>
4.4.36.&nbsp; WTP Frame Encapsulation Type<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element allows the WT=
P to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate the encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of oper=
ation<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; which it supports to the AC.&nbsp; A WTP that advertises suppo=
rt for all<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; types allows the AC to select which type will be used, based o=
n its<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; local policy.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Frame Enc Type&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; 36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; 1<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Frame Encapsulation Type:&nbsp; The Frame type specifies the e=
ncapsulation<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modes supported by the WTP.&nbsp; The follow=
ing values are supported:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - Local Bridging:&nbsp; Local Bridging all=
ows the WTP to perform the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bridging function.&nbsp; T=
his value MUST NOT be used when the WTP<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC Type is set to Split-M=
AC.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - 802.3 Bridging:&nbsp; 802.3 Bridging req=
uires the WTP and AC to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user paylo=
ad as native IEEE 802.3 frames (see<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 4.2).&nbsp; This v=
alue MUST NOT be used when the WTP MAC<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type is set to Split-MAC.<=
br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 - Native Bridging:&nbsp; Native Bridging r=
equires the WTP and AC to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user paylo=
ads as native wireless frames, as<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by the wireless bi=
nding (see Section 4.2).<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7 - All:&nbsp; The WTP is capable of support=
ing all frame encapsulation<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; types.<br>
<br>
To:<br>
<br>
4.4.36.&nbsp; WTP Frame Encapsulation Type<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element allows the WT=
P to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate the encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of oper=
ation<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; which it supports to the AC.&nbsp; A WTP that advertises suppo=
rt for all<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; types allows the AC to select which type will be used, based o=
n its<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; local policy.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Frame Enc Type&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; 36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; 1<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Frame Encapsulation Type:&nbsp; The Frame type specifies the e=
ncapsulation<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modes supported by the WTP.&nbsp; The follow=
ing values are supported:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - 802.3 Encapsulation:&nbsp; 802.3 Bridgin=
g requires the WTP and AC to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user paylo=
ad as native IEEE 802.3 frames (see<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 4.2).&nbsp; This v=
alue MUST NOT be used when the WTP MAC<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type is set to Split-MAC.<=
br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - Native Encapsulation:&nbsp; Native Bridg=
ing requires the WTP and AC to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user paylo=
ads as native wireless frames, as<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by the wireless bi=
nding (see Section 4.2).<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 - All:&nbsp; The WTP is capable of support=
ing both frame encapsulation<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; types.<br>
<br>
<br>
3. Change State Event, now 4.4.11 - the first &quot;case&quot; reference, (=
duplicate<br>
text) has been deleted in draft -01.<br>
<br>
<br>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu May 25 18:06:42 2006
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Message-ID: <5bfe7a820605251506j4abc0468u8680ff56558549eb@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 May 2006 15:06:02 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Issue 63 - Are all fields in the IEEE 802.11 Add Mobile
	required for Local Mac
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All,

Issue 63 is listed below:

> Page 96, Section 11.7.1.1. Is all of this information
> required for Add Mobile in the local MAC case?

Section 11.7.1.1 of draft -00 is now section 11.10.11 in draft -01, and
includes the following
fields:
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |    Radio ID   |        Association ID         |     Flags     |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Capabilities         |   WLAN ID     |Supported Rates
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Radio ID:  An 8-bit value representing the radio

   Association ID:  A 16-bit value specifying the IEEE 802.11
      Association Identifier

   Flags:  The Flags field MUST be set to zero

   Capabilities:  A 16-bit field containing the IEEE 802.11 capabilities
      to use with the mobile.

   WLAN ID:  An 8-bit value specifying the WLAN Identifier

   Supported Rates:  The variable length field containing the supported
      rates to be used with the mobile station.


The commenter is asking if all of the fields are needed in the
Local MAC case.

Proposed resolution:  Yes, all fields are required.

Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 63 is listed below:<br>
<pre>&gt; Page 96, Section <a href=3D"http://11.7.1.1">11.7.1.1</a>. Is all=
 of this information <br>&gt; required for Add Mobile in the local MAC case=
?</pre>
Section <a href=3D"http://11.7.1.1">11.7.1.1</a> of draft -00 is now sectio=
n 11.10.11 in draft -01, and includes the following<br>
fields:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Radio ID&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Association
ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Flags&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Capabilities&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; WLAN ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Supported Rates<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Radio ID:&nbsp; An 8-bit value representing the radio<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Association ID:&nbsp; A 16-bit value specifying the IEEE 802.1=
1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Association Identifier<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Flags:&nbsp; The Flags field MUST be set to zero<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Capabilities:&nbsp; A 16-bit field containing the IEEE 802.11 =
capabilities<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to use with the mobile.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; WLAN ID:&nbsp; An 8-bit value specifying the WLAN Identifier<b=
r>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Supported Rates:&nbsp; The variable length field containing th=
e supported<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rates to be used with the mobile station.<br=
>
<br>
<br>
The commenter is asking if all of the fields are needed in the<br>
Local MAC case. <br>
<br>
Proposed resolution:&nbsp; Yes, all fields are required.<br>
<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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Cc: Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
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The only text that I could identify that was missing here was information o=
n
how the GTK was handled.

If there is more information or clarification, please let me know.

Cheers,

Mike

On 5/23/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> I have re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could provide a
> high level example (outline) of what you would like to see.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
> > Considerations
> >
> > All,
> >
> > I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is
> > still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding
> > section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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<div>The only text that I could identify that was missing here was informat=
ion on how the GTK was handled.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>If there is more information or clarification, please let me know.</di=
v>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div><br>Mike<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/23/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">=
Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalho=
un@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">I have re-opened issue 43, but i=
t would be useful if you could provide a<br>high level example (outline) of=
 what you would like to see.
<br><br>Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Syst=
ems<br><br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Saravanan =
Govindan [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Sar=
avanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM<br>&gt; To: capwap<br>&g=
t; Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i<br>&gt; Consid=
erations<br>&gt;<br>&gt; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I believe this issue 43 - als=
o a Mandatory Objective - is
<br>&gt; still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding<br>&gt; =
section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Sar=
avanan<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ____________________________________________________=
_____________
<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<=
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=20
<a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascon=
e.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>_____________________________________=
____________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription =
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Terminology section
Thread-Index: AcZ//7jvG+jENdjuQXO1qUvTaG7vYAAhrEew
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Scott G Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Hi Scott,

There was a similar term, if not the same, in the CAPWAP Objectives, for
which IESG reviewers requested clarification. I am trying to learn from
experience and define the security terms in advance. 

Having said this, I agree that having too many definitions is not in
readers' interests. I think we can make a decision on this after getting
more input on (any) other definitions.

Saravanan



-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com] 
Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 9:35 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Terminology section

Hi Saravanan,

I'm not sure I agree that we need to copy the terms from the security 
considerations, because their meaning seems quite clear right where they

are used (and they are only used in that one instance).

Also, your definitions lack required precision. Protected data (in the 
context referred to in 13.1, i.e. wrapped in DTLS), in addition to being

encrypted, provides for data integrity assurance and data origin 
authentication. Also, unprotected data may be exchanged between 
unauthenticated as well as authenticated peers (e.g. a discovery message

is "unprotected data").

I don't think we should constrain the definitions of these terms in the 
suggested ways, and I think that if there is going to be a terminology 
section, there should be some clear admission criteria - otherwise, we 
stand to gain a fat dictionary at the front of the document which isn't 
meeting any clear need.

Scott



Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> Here are additional terms that I think can be included a new
Terminology
> section. The latter 2 are from Section 13.1 "CAPWAP Security".
> 
> 
> [Proposed text]
> 
> 1.5.	Terminology
> 
> This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and [OBJECTIVES].
> Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> 
> WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
> 
> Protected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between
> authenticated peers with encryption.
> 
> Unprotected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between
> authenticated peers without encryption.
> 
> [End of proposed text]
> 
> 
> Saravanan 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 10:15 PM
> To: Saravanan Govindan
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> Then how about you send me a final set of proposed terminologies once
> you are done, then I will create the issue.
> 
> Sound fair?
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
>>Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 6:28 PM
>>To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
>>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
>>
>>Pat,
>>
>>I think more text may be required for other definitions. I am 
>>still in reading the draft for any new terms we are using. 
>>
>>Saravanan
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
>>Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 1:10 AM
>>To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
>>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
>>
>>Saravanan, I wasn't sure if the text below was complete, or whether
>>--XX-- implied "more text here".
>>
>>Could you help clarify, after which I will create an issue to 
>>track this change request.
>>
>>Pat Calhoun
>>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>Cisco Systems
>>
>> 
>>
>>
>>>-----Original Message-----
>>>From: Saravanan Govindan 
>>
>>[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
>>
>>>Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:08 AM
>>>To: capwap@frascone.com
>>>Subject: [Capwap] Terminology section
>>>
>>>All,
>>>
>>>Following from an earlier note, this is the proposed section on 
>>>terminologies used in the CAPWAP Specifications.
>>>
>>>Comments appreciated.
>>>
>>>[Insert new subsection in Section 1 "Introduction"]
>>>
>>>1.5.	Terminology
>>>
>>>This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and 
>>
>>[OBJECTIVES].
>>
>>>Additionally, the following terms are defined;
>>>
>>>WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
>>>
>>>--XX--
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Saravanan
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>_________________________________________________________________
>>>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>>>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>>
>>>Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>>
>>
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Hi,
=20
This is a copy-and-paste from previous email.
=20
=20
In cases where IEEE 802.11i encryption/decryption is located in a WTP
and IEEE=20
802.11i authenticator is located in an AC, there is a mismatch in
tracking=20
KeyRSC values (draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-04.txt) Section 5.1.10. The
CAPWAP=20
protocol must allow the 4-way and Group-key exchanges to use accurate
values=20
of KeyRSC and KeyMIC in all cases.=20
=20
=20
My recommendation:
=20
Introduce new Key Configuration & Key Configuration Response messages as
part=20
of Message Types. Key Configuration message will be used to exchange 3rd
message (for 4-way exchange & with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields)
and 1st message (for group-key exchange & with unassigned KeyMIC and
KeyRSC fields).=20
=20
=20
=20
I was looking for these 2 messages in the new draft. However, I am open
to other ways of accomplishing the objective.=20
=20
Cheers,


Saravanan
=20
=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 8:30 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

=20

The only text that I could identify that was missing here was
information on how the GTK was handled.

=20

If there is more information or clarification, please let me know.

=20

Cheers,


Mike
=20

On 5/23/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:=20

I have re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could provide a
high level example (outline) of what you would like to see.=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com ]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
> Considerations
>
> All,
>
> I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is=20
> still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding
> section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.
>
> Saravanan
>
> _________________________________________________________________=20
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
_________________________________________________________________
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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font =
size=3D2
face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>This is a =
copy-and-paste from previous =
email.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>In cases =
where IEEE 802.11i encryption/decryption is located in a WTP and IEEE =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>802.11i =
authenticator is located in an AC, there is a mismatch in tracking =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>KeyRSC =
values (draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-04.txt) Section 5.1.10. The CAPWAP =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>protocol =
must allow the 4-way and Group-key exchanges to use accurate values =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>of KeyRSC =
and KeyMIC in all cases. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>My =
recommendation:<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Introduce =
new Key Configuration &amp; Key Configuration Response messages as part =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>of =
Message Types. Key Configuration message will be used to exchange 3rd =
message (for 4-way exchange &amp; with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC =
fields) and 1st message (for group-key exchange &amp; with unassigned =
KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields). <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I was =
looking for these 2 messages in the new draft. However, I am open to =
other ways of accomplishing the objective. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fo=
nt
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Courier New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Michael
Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, May 26, =
2006 8:30 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Saravanan Govindan; =
capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap]
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>The only text that I could identify that was missing here was
information on how the GTK was handled.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>If there is more information or clarification, please let me =
know.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
Mike<br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 5/23/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Pat
Calhoun (pacalhou)</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I have re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could =
provide
a<br>
high level example (outline) of what you would like to see. <br>
<br>
Pat Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:<a
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com
</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM<br>
&gt; To: capwap<br>
&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i<br>
&gt; Considerations<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; All,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is <br>
&gt; still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding<br>
&gt; section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Saravanan<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _________________________________________________________________ =
<br>
&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<br>
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</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
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Saravanan,

Fine by me.

Dorothy

On 5/24/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
> All,
>
> One of the goals stated in Section 1.1 "Goals" is;
>
> "1. To centralize the bridging, forwarding, authentication and policy
> ...."
>
> Centralized bridging seems to be applicable to Split MAC alone. In the
> case of CAPWAP being used to manage Local MAC WTPs, bridging is not
> centralized.
>
> I suggest an update to this goal;
>
> "1. To centralize major functions of a wireless network, such as
> configuration, authentication, policy enforcement and in some cases,
> bridging and forwarding. "
>
> Comments?
>
> Saravanan
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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Saravanan,<br>
<br>
Fine by me.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 5/24/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govin=
dan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</s=
pan>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">All,<br><br>One o=
f the goals stated in Section 1.1 &quot;Goals&quot; is;<br><br>&quot;1. To =
centralize the bridging, forwarding, authentication and policy
<br>....&quot;<br><br>Centralized bridging seems to be applicable to Split =
MAC alone. In the<br>case of CAPWAP being used to manage Local MAC WTPs, br=
idging is not<br>centralized.<br><br>I suggest an update to this goal;<br>
<br>&quot;1. To centralize major functions of a wireless network, such as<b=
r>configuration, authentication, policy enforcement and in some cases,<br>b=
ridging and forwarding. &quot;<br><br>Comments?<br><br>Saravanan<br><br>
<br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To=
 unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href=
=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascon=
e.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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I also agree.

Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> Saravanan,
> 
> Fine by me.
> 
> Dorothy
> 
> On 5/24/06, *Saravanan Govindan* <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com 
> <mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>> wrote:
> 
>     All,
> 
>     One of the goals stated in Section 1.1 "Goals" is;
> 
>     "1. To centralize the bridging, forwarding, authentication and policy
>     ...."
> 
>     Centralized bridging seems to be applicable to Split MAC alone. In the
>     case of CAPWAP being used to manage Local MAC WTPs, bridging is not
>     centralized.
> 
>     I suggest an update to this goal;
> 
>     "1. To centralize major functions of a wireless network, such as
>     configuration, authentication, policy enforcement and in some cases,
>     bridging and forwarding. "
> 
>     Comments?
> 
>     Saravanan
> 
> 
>     _________________________________________________________________
>     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>     http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>     <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>
> 
>     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
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Reply-To: "Matteo Lawrie" <lawrieomat@hefren.com>
From: "Matteo Lawrie" <lawrieomat@hefren.com>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: babblemen pippinface credit
Date: Fri, 26 May 2006 07:53:54 -0700
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D j ea s r H z om r e O i wne x r,

Your c f re v di m t doesn't matter to us!

If you O v WN d r w ea c l e t st s at p e and want
I u MME g DIA b TE c t as w h to s o pen d d ANY
way you like, or simply wish to
L o OW g ER your monthly pa a ym b ent t s
by a third or more,
here are the d v ea a ls g we have T i OD m AY:

$ 4 z 90,00 c 0 as l v ow as 3 , 6 s 5 %
$ 37 s 0,00 z 0 as lo a w as 3 , 9 k 0 %
$ 49 e 0,0 t 00 as lo l w as 3 , 2 u 0 %
$ 25 q 0,0 e 00 as lo f w as 3 , 3 q 5 %
$ 2 m 00,0 q 00 as lo m w as 3 , 5 t 5 %

V b is e it ou x r web s y it y e <http://geocities.com/VerineMejiaobs/>
Matteo Lawrie , A m ppr y ov n al Ma n na a ge u r

except the stone of the floor.
Very slowly he got up and groped about on all fours, till he touched
the wall of the tunnel; but neither up nor down it could he find
anything: nothing at all, no sign of goblins, no sign of dwarves. His


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>D<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> j </SPAN>ea<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> s </SPAN>r H<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> z </SPAN>om<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> r </SPAN>e O<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> i </SPAN>wne<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> x </SPAN>r,<BR><BR>
Your c<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> f </SPAN>re<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> v </SPAN>di<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> m </SPAN>t doesn't matter to us!<BR><BR>
If you O<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> v </SPAN>WN<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> d </SPAN> r<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> w </SPAN>ea<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> c </SPAN>l e<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> t </SPAN>st<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> s </SPAN>at<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> p </SPAN>e and want<BR>
I<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> u </SPAN>MME<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> g </SPAN>DIA<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> b </SPAN>TE c<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> t </SPAN>as<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> w </SPAN>h to s<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> o </SPAN>pen<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> d </SPAN>d ANY<BR>
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style =3D"
float

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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
float

:right"> c </SPAN>0 as l<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> v </SPAN>ow as 3 , 6<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> s </SPAN>5 %<BR>
$ 37<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> s </SPAN>0,00<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> z </SPAN>0 as lo<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> a </SPAN>w as 3 , 9<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> k </SPAN>0 %<BR>
$ 49<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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:right"> f </SPAN>w as 3 , 3<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> q </SPAN>5 %<BR>
$ 2<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> m </SPAN>00,0<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
float

:right"> m </SPAN>w as 3 , 5<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> t </SPAN>5 %<BR>
<BR>
<A href=3D"http://geocities.com/VerineMejiaobs/">V<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> b </SPAN>is<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> e </SPAN>it ou<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> x </SPAN>r web s<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> y </SPAN>it<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> y </SPAN>e</A><BR>
<BR>
Matteo Lawrie , A<SPAN
style =3D"
float

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style =3D"
float

:right"> y </SPAN>ov<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
float

:right"> n </SPAN>na<SPAN
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float

:right"> a </SPAN>ge<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> u </SPAN>r</FONT></DIV><BR><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>except the stone of the floor.<BR>
   Very slowly he got up and groped about on all fours, till he =
touched<BR>
the wall of the tunnel; but neither up nor down it could he find<BR>
anything: nothing at all, no sign of goblins, no sign of dwarves. =
His<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From blomquachan@dynaflair.com Fri May 26 18:47:57 2006
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Reply-To: "Achan Blomquist" <blomquachan@dynaflair.com>
From: "Achan Blomquist" <blomquachan@dynaflair.com>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: calculato accurac
Date: Fri, 26 May 2006 15:47:00 -0700
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D g ea u r H h om z e O i wne j r,

Your c r re j di d t doesn't matter to us!

If you O h WN f r k ea g l e u st d at x e and want
I u MM e EDIAT c E c i as y h to s h pen d d ANY
way you like, or simply wish to
L t OW v ER your monthly p p aym h ent u s
by a third or more,
here are the d l ea y ls l we have T c OD l AY:

$ 49 y 0,0 i 00 as l m ow as 3 , 6 w 5 %
$ 37 p 0,0 c 00 as lo h w as 3 , 9 o 0 %
$ 4 i 90,0 e 00 as l w ow as 3 , 2 b 0 %
$ 2 u 50,0 a 00 as l a ow as 3 , 3 t 5 %
$ 20 n 0,00 f 0 as lo o w as 3 , 5 j 5 %

V z is d it o s ur web s e it o e
<http://geocities.com/EnolCaerBradfoDor/>=20

Achan Blomquist , A u ppr g ov u al Ma f na n ge z r

a glow I seem to see coming right ahead down there? he thought. It was.
As he went forward it grew and grew, till there was no doubt about it.
It was a red light steadily getting redder and redder. Also it was now
undoubtedly hot in the tunnel. Wisps of vapour floated up and past him


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>D<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> g </SPAN>ea<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> u </SPAN>r H<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>om<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> z </SPAN>e O<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> i </SPAN>wne<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> j </SPAN>r,<BR><BR>
Your c<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> r </SPAN>re<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> j </SPAN>di<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> d </SPAN>t doesn't matter to us!<BR><BR>
If you O<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>WN<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> f </SPAN> r<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> k </SPAN>ea<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> g </SPAN>l e<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> u </SPAN>st<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> d </SPAN>at<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> x </SPAN>e and want<BR>
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style =3D"
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:right"> u </SPAN>MM<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> e </SPAN>EDIAT<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> c </SPAN>E c<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> i </SPAN>as<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> y </SPAN>h to s<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>pen<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> d </SPAN>d ANY<BR>
way you like, or simply wish to<BR>L<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> t </SPAN>OW<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> v </SPAN>ER your monthly p<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> p </SPAN>aym<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>ent<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> u </SPAN>s<BR>=20
by a third or more,<BR> here are the d<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> l </SPAN>ea<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> y </SPAN>ls<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> l </SPAN> we have T<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> c </SPAN>OD<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> l </SPAN>AY:<BR><BR>
$ 49<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> y </SPAN>0,0<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> i </SPAN>00 as l<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> m </SPAN>ow as 3 , 6<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> w </SPAN>5 %<BR>
$ 37<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> p </SPAN>0,0<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> c </SPAN>00 as lo<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>w as 3 , 9<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> o </SPAN>0 %<BR>
$ 4<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> i </SPAN>90,0<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> e </SPAN>00 as l<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> w </SPAN>ow as 3 , 2<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> b </SPAN>0 %<BR>
$ 2<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> u </SPAN>50,0<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> a </SPAN>00 as l<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> a </SPAN>ow as 3 , 3<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> t </SPAN>5 %<BR>
$ 20<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> n </SPAN>0,00<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> f </SPAN>0 as lo<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> o </SPAN>w as 3 , 5<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> j </SPAN>5 %<BR>
<BR>
<A href=3D"http://geocities.com/EnolCaerBradfoDor/">V<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> z </SPAN>is<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> d </SPAN>it o<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> s </SPAN>ur web s<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> e </SPAN>it<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> o </SPAN>e</A><BR>
<BR>
Achan Blomquist , A<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> u </SPAN>ppr<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> g </SPAN>ov<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> u </SPAN>al Ma<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> f </SPAN>na<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> n </SPAN>ge<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> z </SPAN>r</FONT></DIV><BR><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>a =
glow I seem to see coming right ahead down there? he thought. It =
was.<BR>
As he went forward it grew and grew, till there was no doubt about =
it.<BR>
It was a red light steadily getting redder and redder. Also it was =
now<BR>
undoubtedly hot in the tunnel. Wisps of vapour floated up and past =
him<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From: Basker Ms <Basker.Ms@flextronicssoftware.com>
To: "'capwap'" <capwap@frascone.com>
Date: Sat, 27 May 2006 11:17:31 +0530
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Subject: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
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All,

According to capwap spec-01, during the discovery phase:

* WTP will send *its* h/w and s/w version (Section 4.4.34). 
* AC will respond with *its* h/w and s/w version (4.4.1)

WTP enters Image Data state when it determines that its version number 
and the version number advertised by the AC are different.

Suppose, if the AC is connected with many WTPs from different vendors, 
how the AC picks the correct image for downloading? 

Or is it that AC will always send the same image to all the WTP(s) 
in case of version mismatch?

Regards,
Basker Swaminathan






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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<TITLE></TITLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>All,<BR></FONT><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2><BR>According to capwap spec-01, during the discovery =
phase:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>*&nbsp;WTP will send =
*its* h/w and=20
s/w version (Section 4.4.34). </FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>* AC will respond =
with&nbsp;*its*=20
h/w and s/w version (4.4.1)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>WTP enters Image Data =
state when it=20
determines </FONT><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>that its version =
number=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>and the version =
number </FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>advertised by the AC are =
different.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Suppose, if the AC is =
connected=20
with many WTPs from different vendors, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>how the AC picks the =
correct image=20
for downloading? </FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Or is it that =
AC&nbsp;will always=20
send the same image to all the WTP(s) </FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>in case of version=20
mismatch?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Basker =
Swaminathan</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT></P></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From isioculley@c21arizonawest.com Sat May 27 03:35:33 2006
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Reply-To: "Isiah Culley" <isioculley@c21arizonawest.com>
From: "Isiah Culley" <isioculley@c21arizonawest.com>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: defamator untol
Date: Sat, 27 May 2006 00:33:12 -0700
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D h ea r r H g om a e O x wne b r,

Your c u re e di h t doesn't matter to us!

If you O k WN c r w ea b l e m st t at d e and want
I q MM l EDIA t TE c g as u h to s h pe m nd ANY
way you like, or simply wish to
L h OW m ER your monthly p a aym n ent z s
by a third or more,
here are the d l ea m ls g we have T c ODA p Y:

$ 4 u 90,00 q 0 as lo m w as 3 , 6 z 5 %
$ 37 j 0,0 p 00 as l r ow as 3 , 9 e 0 %
$ 4 j 90,0 y 00 as lo g w as 3 , 2 l 0 %
$ 25 z 0,00 p 0 as l f ow as 3 , 3 k 5 %
$ 20 x 0,00 a 0 as lo r w as 3 , 5 x 5 %

V l is i it ou b r web s e it p e
<http://geocities.com/ZaritNellSargelbroo/>=20

Isiah Culley , Ap y pr s ov w al Ma b na k ge w r

best to think about it. Personally I have no hopes at all, and wish I
was safe back at home.
Never mind that for the moment! What are we to do now, to-day?
Well, if you really want my advice, I should say we can do nothing but


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>D<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>ea<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> r </SPAN>r H<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> g </SPAN>om<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> a </SPAN>e O<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> x </SPAN>wne<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> b </SPAN>r,<BR><BR>
Your c<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> u </SPAN>re<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> e </SPAN>di<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>t doesn't matter to us!<BR><BR>
If you O<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> k </SPAN>WN<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> c </SPAN> r<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> w </SPAN>ea<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> b </SPAN>l e<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> m </SPAN>st<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> t </SPAN>at<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> d </SPAN>e and want<BR>
I<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> q </SPAN>MM<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> l </SPAN>EDIA<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> t </SPAN>TE c<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> g </SPAN>as<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> u </SPAN>h to s<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>pe<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> m </SPAN>nd ANY<BR>
way you like, or simply wish to<BR>L<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>OW<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> m </SPAN>ER your monthly p<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> a </SPAN>aym<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> n </SPAN>ent<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> z </SPAN>s<BR>=20
by a third or more,<BR> here are the d<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> l </SPAN>ea<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> m </SPAN>ls<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> g </SPAN> we have T<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> c </SPAN>ODA<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> p </SPAN>Y:<BR><BR>
$ 4<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> u </SPAN>90,00<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> q </SPAN>0 as lo<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> m </SPAN>w as 3 , 6<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> z </SPAN>5 %<BR>
$ 37<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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:right"> r </SPAN>ow as 3 , 9<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> e </SPAN>0 %<BR>
$ 4<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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:right"> l </SPAN>0 %<BR>
$ 25<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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:right"> k </SPAN>5 %<BR>
$ 20<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> x </SPAN>0,00<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
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:right"> r </SPAN>w as 3 , 5<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> x </SPAN>5 %<BR>
<BR>
<A href=3D"http://geocities.com/ZaritNellSargelbroo/">V<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> l </SPAN>is<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> i </SPAN>it ou<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
float

:right"> e </SPAN>it<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> p </SPAN>e</A><BR>
<BR>
Isiah Culley , Ap<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> y </SPAN>pr<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> s </SPAN>ov<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> w </SPAN>al Ma<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> b </SPAN>na<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> k </SPAN>ge<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> w </SPAN>r</FONT></DIV><BR><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>best to think about it. Personally I have no hopes at all, and =
wish I<BR>
was safe back at home.<BR>
   Never mind that for the moment! What are we to do now, to-day?<BR>
Well, if you really want my advice, I should say we can do nothing =
but<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Date: Sat, 27 May 2006 14:52:26 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <027901c68151$0c1d2ad0$9e71cb0a@asia.ad.flextronics.com>
To: 'Basker Ms' <basker.ms@flextronicssoftware.com>,
	'capwap' <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
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Hi,
The new proposal tracked as per Issue 118 should 
address your concern.
("[Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 118: Change AC Descriptor SW/HW
version formats")
 
As it carries the Vendor Identifier both in WTP Descriptor
and the AC Descriptor.Perhaps then your implementation may
choose to choose the correct image, vendor specific.

Regds,
Sujay G
My Location;
http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229
<http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.52508
5&t=h&hl=en> &spn=4.724852,7.525085&t=h&hl=en


This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from
HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is
listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way
(including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure,
reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 

-----Original Message-----
From: Basker Ms [mailto:Basker.Ms@flextronicssoftware.com] 
Sent: Saturday, May 27, 2006 11:18 AM
To: 'capwap'
Subject: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP


All,

According to capwap spec-01, during the discovery phase:
 
* WTP will send *its* h/w and s/w version (Section 4.4.34). 
* AC will respond with *its* h/w and s/w version (4.4.1)
 
WTP enters Image Data state when it determines that its version number 
and the version number advertised by the AC are different.
 
Suppose, if the AC is connected with many WTPs from different vendors, 
how the AC picks the correct image for downloading? 
 
Or is it that AC will always send the same image to all the WTP(s) 
in case of version mismatch?
 
Regards,
Basker Swaminathan

 
 



 
 
 


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<DIV><SPAN class=988461609-27052006><FONT size=2>Hi,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=988461609-27052006><FONT size=2>The new proposal tracked as per 
Issue 118 should </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=988461609-27052006><FONT size=2>address your 
concern.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=988461609-27052006><FONT size=2>("[Capwap] Proposed Resolution 
for Issue 118: Change AC Descriptor&nbsp;SW/HW version 
formats")</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=988461609-27052006><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=988461609-27052006><FONT size=2>As it carries the Vendor 
Identifier both in WTP Descriptor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=988461609-27052006><FONT size=2>and the AC 
Descriptor.P</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=988461609-27052006><FONT size=2>erhaps 
then your implementation may</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=988461609-27052006><FONT size=2>choose to choose 
</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=988461609-27052006><FONT size=2>the correct 
</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=988461609-27052006><FONT size=2>image, vendor 
specific.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=2>Regds,<BR>Sujay G<BR>My Location;<BR><A 
href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&amp;spn=4.724852,7.525085&amp;t=h&amp;hl=en">http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&amp;spn=4.724852,7.525085&amp;t=h&amp;hl=en</A><BR><BR><BR>This 
e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from HUAWEI, which is 
intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any use of 
the information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to, 
total or partial disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other 
than the intended recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in 
error, please notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 
</FONT></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Basker Ms 
  [mailto:Basker.Ms@flextronicssoftware.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, May 27, 
  2006 11:18 AM<BR><B>To:</B> 'capwap'<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Selecting 
  image for downloading to WTP<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>All,<BR></FONT><FONT face="Courier New" 
  size=2><BR>According to capwap spec-01, during the discovery 
  phase:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>*&nbsp;WTP will send *its* h/w 
  and s/w version (Section 4.4.34). </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>* AC will respond with&nbsp;*its* 
  h/w and s/w version (4.4.1)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>WTP enters Image Data state when 
  it determines </FONT><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>that its version number 
  </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>and the version number 
  </FONT><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>advertised by the AC are 
  different.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Suppose, if the AC is connected 
  with many WTPs from different vendors, </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>how the AC picks the correct 
  image for downloading? </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Or is it that AC&nbsp;will always 
  send the same image to all the WTP(s) </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>in case of version 
  mismatch?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Regards,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=ltr><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>Basker Swaminathan</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
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    <DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face="Courier New" 
size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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--===============0424525741==--



From dene@amgsb.com Sat May 27 09:48:17 2006
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Reply-To: "Denise Cline" <dene@amgsb.com>
From: "Denise Cline" <dene@amgsb.com>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: skitte torref
Date: Sat, 27 May 2006 06:45:01 -0700
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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D e ea o r H p om z e O h wn k er,

Your c t re k di w t doesn't matter to us!

If you O y WN a r n ea t l e w st q at i e and want
I g MME y DIA j TE c s as i h to s y pen l d ANY
way you like, or simply wish to
L h OW n ER your monthly p s ayme j nt v s
by a third or more,
here are the d t ea r ls i we have T w OD c AY:

$ 49 l 0,00 h 0 as lo h w as 3 , 6 r 5 %
$ 37 i 0,0 c 00 as l f ow as 3 , 9 t 0 %
$ 49 r 0,0 i 00 as l y ow as 3 , 2 d 0 %
$ 25 g 0,0 f 00 as l l ow as 3 , 3 p 5 %
$ 2 a 00,0 i 00 as l m ow as 3 , 5 v 5 %

V h is j it o x ur web s b it k e
<http://geocities.com/WilLynardonaFonte/>=20

Denise Cline , A y ppr c ova x l M v ana o ge w r

distance, and after wait-ing for some time for Bilbo to come back, or to
hoot like an owl, they started off one by one to creep towards the light
as quietly as they could. No sooner did Tom see Balin come into the
light than he gave an awful howl. Trolls simply detest the very sight of


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>D<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> e </SPAN>ea<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> o </SPAN>r H<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> p </SPAN>om<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> z </SPAN>e O<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
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:right"> k </SPAN>er,<BR><BR>
Your c<SPAN
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style =3D"
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:right"> k </SPAN>di<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> w </SPAN>t doesn't matter to us!<BR><BR>
If you O<SPAN
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style =3D"
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float

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style =3D"
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:right"> q </SPAN>at<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> i </SPAN>e and want<BR>
I<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> g </SPAN>MME<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> y </SPAN>DIA<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> j </SPAN>TE c<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> s </SPAN>as<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> i </SPAN>h to s<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> y </SPAN>pen<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> l </SPAN>d ANY<BR>
way you like, or simply wish to<BR>L<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>OW<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> n </SPAN>ER your monthly p<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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:right"> v </SPAN>s<BR>=20
by a third or more,<BR> here are the d<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> t </SPAN>ea<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> r </SPAN>ls<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> i </SPAN> we have T<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> w </SPAN>OD<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> c </SPAN>AY:<BR><BR>
$ 49<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> l </SPAN>0,00<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>0 as lo<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>w as 3 , 6<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> r </SPAN>5 %<BR>
$ 37<SPAN
style =3D"
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:right"> i </SPAN>0,0<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
float

:right"> f </SPAN>ow as 3 , 9<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> t </SPAN>0 %<BR>
$ 49<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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$ 25<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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:right"> p </SPAN>5 %<BR>
$ 2<SPAN
style =3D"
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style =3D"
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style =3D"
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:right"> m </SPAN>ow as 3 , 5<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> v </SPAN>5 %<BR>
<BR>
<A href=3D"http://geocities.com/WilLynardonaFonte/">V<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> h </SPAN>is<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> j </SPAN>it o<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> x </SPAN>ur web s<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> b </SPAN>it<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> k </SPAN>e</A><BR>
<BR>
Denise Cline , A<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> y </SPAN>ppr<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> c </SPAN>ova<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> x </SPAN>l M<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> v </SPAN>ana<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> o </SPAN>ge<SPAN
style =3D"
float

:right"> w </SPAN>r</FONT></DIV><BR><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>distance, and after wait-ing for some time for Bilbo to come =
back, or to<BR>
hoot like an owl, they started off one by one to creep towards the =
light<BR>
as quietly as they could. No sooner did Tom see Balin come into the<BR>
light than he gave an awful howl. Trolls simply detest the very sight =
of<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Sat May 27 15:30:54 2006
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From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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To: Basker Ms <Basker.Ms@flextronicssoftware.com>
In-Reply-To: <027901c68151$0c1d2ad0$9e71cb0a@asia.ad.flextronics.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
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HI,

Yes, the booting process as currently specified is 
seriously broken!

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Sat, 27 May 2006, Basker Ms wrote:
> All,
> 
> According to capwap spec-01, during the discovery phase:
> 
> * WTP will send *its* h/w and s/w version (Section 4.4.34). 
> * AC will respond with *its* h/w and s/w version (4.4.1)
> 
> WTP enters Image Data state when it determines that its version number 
> and the version number advertised by the AC are different.
> 
> Suppose, if the AC is connected with many WTPs from different vendors, 
> how the AC picks the correct image for downloading? 
> 
> Or is it that AC will always send the same image to all the WTP(s) 
> in case of version mismatch?
> 
> Regards,
> Basker Swaminathan
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue May 30 21:19:14 2006
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Date: Wed, 31 May 2006 09:18:26 +0800
From: qinxia <alice.Q@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10605271229240.11417-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
To: "'David T. Perkins'" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
	'Basker Ms' <Basker.Ms@flextronicssoftware.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
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 My comment is inserted in the email, as the following:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 3:30 AM
> To: Basker Ms
> Cc: 'capwap'
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
> 
> HI,
> 
> Yes, the booting process as currently specified is seriously broken!
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Sat, 27 May 2006, Basker Ms wrote:
> > All,
> > 
> > According to capwap spec-01, during the discovery phase:
> > 
> > * WTP will send *its* h/w and s/w version (Section 4.4.34). 
> > * AC will respond with *its* h/w and s/w version (4.4.1)
> > 
> > WTP enters Image Data state when it determines that its 
> version number 
> > and the version number advertised by the AC are different.
> > 
> > Suppose, if the AC is connected with many WTPs from 
> different vendors, 
> > how the AC picks the correct image for downloading?

==> In SNMP, OID  indicate the vendor, WTP may send its  OID, then , AC will
respond with the corresponding version.


> > 
> > Or is it that AC will always send the same image to all the 
> WTP(s) in 
> > case of version mismatch?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Basker Swaminathan
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 


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	'Basker Ms' <Basker.Ms@flextronicssoftware.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
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HI,

I don't quite follow your contribution.
In simple terms, here is how I see the booting model,
which is not the same as the CAPWAP-01 spec

1) A WTP creates a list of potential ACs to connect to
2) The WTP asks the ACs if it can connect
3) An AC may respond saying:
   a) no
   b) Ok if no other AC wants you and here is my
       preference to compare with other ACs
   c) no, but you should ask the following ACs
   d) yes, I'm the AC configured to manage you
4) The WTP creates a DTLS session with the best AC
   (There is a whole lot of details about this
    to work out with respect to verifying CERTs,
    CA CERTs, and preshared keys)
5) After the DTLS session is up, the WTP and
   AC can thus communicate privately, and determine
   if messages have been modified, delayed, and
   are from each other
6) The WTP tells the AC it's device type and
   hardware configuration. It also tells the
   AC what version of software it is running,
   and if it has other software images (and
   their versions), and whether or not it
   can transfer and run a new image via CAPWAP.
7) The AC uses the info in #6 and a table that
   the AC maintains to decide whether to:
    a) continue with the current image
    b) ask the WTP to load another image
        (which might result in a reboot
         of the WTP)
    c) ask the WTP to transfer a new image
        from the AC and run it (which might
        result in a reboot of the WTP
        or CAPWAP portion of the WTP)
    d) tell the WTP it cannot support it,
        and to try the next best AC
        (that is have the WTP goto step #4)
8) If the WTP has to reboot for #7, then
   it starts over at step #1 with a single 
   member in the list of ACs
9) Otherwise, the AC determines the current
   configuration saved on the WTP, and 
   modifies it (if needed) to have the
   configuration desired by the AC at
   the WTP
10) The configuration phase is finished, and
    the AC tells the WTP to begin operation.

NOTE: the significant differences from the boot model
and the boot model (as far as I can determine) in
the CAPWAP-01 document are:
 1) The AC's response to WTP's inquiry to be
    able to connect.
 2) What information is provided to the AC
    by the WTP before a DTLS session is established.
 3) What information is provided to WTPs by ACs
 4) What information is used by an WTP to decide
    which AC to connect to
 5) How it is determined what image a WTP is
    to run
 6) How initial configuration of the WTP is
    done before the WTP starts operation

I hope that the above set of steps and list of
differences provides you with enough details
so that you understand what I believe is the needed
boot model for CAPWAP. 

Just one more detail...
The "table that the AC must maintain" maps
WTP hardware to desired image for the WTP.
The table is not part of the CAPWAP standard,
and can be implemented in any way that the
AC vendor chooses. However, if I were to implement
it, the table would support both classes
of devices, such as "vendor X, model Y", and
specific devices, such as 
"device with ID=zz:zz:zz:zz:zz:zz",
and have a prioritized list of image IDs,
and action to take if the image was not
on the WTP. Also, there must be a rule that
specifies what to do if the WTP is not in
the table. The table is really a list of rules
for a simple image management system!
A table as described above would allow
1) an AC to support a WTP from any number
   of WTP vendors.
2) there would be no relationship on the
   image identification and versioning
   scheme between the WTP and AC, (or
   between WTPs)
3) ideally, the table could be updated in
   the field as just another part of
   AC configuration.
4) ideally, new images could be made
   available for the AC to transfer to
   WTPs as updated configuration for
   the AC without requiring new AC
   system software
5) An AC could support different WTPs
   (which are the same hardware) running
   different versions of sofware (to support
   a trial version, or a phased upgrade)

Note that "the table" could be a single
rule that supports what ever software version
that that WTP is running. Or it could be a
single rule that supported only a single
software version for each known WTP hardware
type. 

Hope this helps. If not, send email.
Please send me any scenarios that I didn't
cover that should be.
I'm working on a real document with
CAPWAP message types and elements.

On Wed, 31 May 2006, qinxia wrote:
>  My comment is inserted in the email, as the following:
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> > Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 3:30 AM
> > To: Basker Ms
> > Cc: 'capwap'
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
> > 
> > HI,
> > 
> > Yes, the booting process as currently specified is seriously broken!
> > 
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> > 
> > On Sat, 27 May 2006, Basker Ms wrote:
> > > All,
> > > 
> > > According to capwap spec-01, during the discovery phase:
> > > 
> > > * WTP will send *its* h/w and s/w version (Section 4.4.34). 
> > > * AC will respond with *its* h/w and s/w version (4.4.1)
> > > 
> > > WTP enters Image Data state when it determines that its 
> > version number 
> > > and the version number advertised by the AC are different.
> > > 
> > > Suppose, if the AC is connected with many WTPs from 
> > different vendors, 
> > > how the AC picks the correct image for downloading?
> 
> ==> In SNMP, OID  indicate the vendor, WTP may send its  OID, then , AC will
> respond with the corresponding version.
> 
> 
> > > 
> > > Or is it that AC will always send the same image to all the 
> > WTP(s) in 
> > > case of version mismatch?
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > Basker Swaminathan

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Dorothy,
=20
Most of your suggestions for resolving the issues below work for me.  I
will comment on each, individually, below.

 -Bob
 =20

=20


________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 10:33 AM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] New issues: readability/ease of use/lack of
specification


Hi Bob,

Glad that you found the -01 draft a significant improvement. Proposed
resolutions to Issue 124 are inline below.=20

Thanks,

Dorothy


On 5/23/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:

	The -01 draft is a significant improvement over the -00 draft.
However,
	I find it very difficult to easily find some information in the
	document.  Following are some editorial and technical comments.
=09
	1. Please include a table of message element type values for the
base=20
	CAPWAP message elements in section 4.4.


Proposed Resolution: Insert a tablet at the end of Section 4.4, just
prior to=20
4.4.1

The following CAPWAP protocol message elements are defined:
[Include the list - the 01 elements, plus changes due to issue
resolution, with type values]


Bob>> Works for me.=20
=20


	2. Please include a table of message element type values for the
802.11
	binding-specific elements in section 11.10.


Proposed resolution:  Insert a table in Section 10.10, just
prior to 11.10.1

The follwoing IEEE 802.11 specific message elements are defined:
[Include the list - the -01 values, plus any changes per issue
resolution, with type values]

=20
Bob>> Works for me.
=20



	3. Please describe how the binding-specific message element type
values
	are derived.  It appears that the 802.11 type values begin
arbitrarily
	at 1024.  Are the values for this field to be IANA controlled,
or are
	they able to be identified deterministically?


The resolution of Issue 91 (Duplicate message element values)=20
renumbered the CAPWAP message elements to begin with 1, and
The IEEE 802.11 message element values to begin with 1024.
The next wireless type would begin at 2048. The
definition of values is to be done in the CAPWAP document(s).

Proposed resolution: At the end of section 4.4, prior
to the table being added by comment #1 above, change from

   Where Type (16 bit) identifies the character of the information
   carried in the Value field and Length (16 bits) indicates the number
   of bytes in the Value field.

to

   Where Type (16 bit) identifies the character of the information
   carried in the Value field and Length (16 bits) indicates the number
   of bytes in the Value field. Type field values are allocated as
follows:


                               Usage
Type Values

         CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements                1-1023
         IEEE 802.11 Message Elements                         1024-2047
         Reserved for Future Use
2048 - 65024=20


and delete text describing IANA allocation of message element values.
=20
Bob>> Works for me.
=20


	4. Please identify in which messages the nine additional message
	elements in section 11.10 may appear, since they are not listed
in the
	table in section 11.9.3.


The table in 11.9.3 lists the message elements that may be included in
the various configuration related messages.

Section 11.7.1 includes the message elements which can be included in
the
IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request message:
IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN=20
IEEE 802.11 Delete WLAN
IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN
IEEE 802.11 Information Element

Section 11.7.2 lists the message elements that may be included in=20
the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response:
IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID

Section 11.9.1 lists the message elements that may be included in the=20
Mobile Config Request message:
IEEE 802.11 Mobile
IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key
Station QOS Profile

Section 11.9.2 lists the message elements that may be included
in the WTP Event Request message:
IEEE 802.11 MIC Countermeasures
IEEE 802.11 Statistics
IEEE 802.11 Radio Fail Alarm Indication

Between all of these sections, each message element is included in
at least one message. There is  one message element listed in the=20
section 11.9.3 table that is not defined:
IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type. This seems to be CAPWAP
level information rather than 802.11 specific.

Proposed change:
Delete the IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type row in the 11.9.3 table

=20
Bob>> Hmmm... I see that you are correct, but wonder why the format is
so different from 11.7.1/2, 11.9.1/2 to 11.9.3.  If Config
Request/Response, Mobile Config Request, and WTP Event Request all
deserve their own little section, why are the configuration messages
treated differently?  Also, why does Mobile Config Request appear in the
table in 11.9.3 with two elements allowed and in 11.9.1 with three
elements?  Why is Mobile Config Request in the table in 11.9.3, at all?
=20



	5. In 11.7, the Message Type Value for the two 802.11-specific
messages
	is given.  However, I don't see anywhere that describes how
these values=20
	were determined.  Please add a description of the derivation of
the
	message type values.


Please see the description in section 4.3.1.1 (extracted below). Is this
sufficient, or
is additional description required?

The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise
   Number and a message type value field.  The first two byte contain
   the IANA Enterprise Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA
   Enterprise number is 13277), and the second two bytes contain the
   Message Type value.  The message type field can be expressed as:

   Message Type =3D IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type Value
=20
Bob>> Yes this is sufficient, with the reference in the first paragraph
of 11.7 changed to "See Section 4.3.1.1 for the derivation of the
Message Type Value from the IANA Enterprise number."=20




	6. 11.8 says there are no 802.11-specific data message bindings.
I
	think that the data packet containing an 802.11-encapsulated
frame
	should go here, along with its complete description.


There is some descriptive text in Section 11.4, Transport
Specific Bindings, which describes the patload encapsulation.

Is this text sufficient? If not, what addtional information is needed?
Perhaps a figure should be added to this section?=20
=20
Bob>> Well, I wouldn't expect to see an 802.15 or 802.16 frame
encapsulated in 802.11 in some future revision of CAPWAP.  so, I think
that this encapsulation type is specific to the 802.11 binding.  That is
why I think it should be defined and described in 11.8.  The native
frame of the binding-specific protocol that is carried in a CAPWAP
packet is not really "transport specific".  The transport is CAPWAP, not
802.11.  The encapsulation is 802.11.  I think that the entire content
of 11.4 can be moved to 11.8.




	-Bob
=09
	Bob O'Hara
	Cisco Systems - WNBU
=09
	Phone:  +1 408 853 5513
	Mobile: +1 408 218 4025
=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
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=09
	Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
=09



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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D782032318-31052006>Dorothy,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D782032318-31052006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D782032318-31052006>Most of your suggestions for resolving the =
issues below=20
work for me.&nbsp; I will comment on each, individually,=20
below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 25, 2006 =
10:33=20
AM<BR><B>To:</B> Bob O'Hara (boohara)<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
Re: [Capwap] New issues: readability/ease of use/lack of=20
specification<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>Hi Bob,<BR><BR>Glad that you found the -01 draft a =
significant=20
improvement. Proposed<BR>resolutions to Issue 124 are inline below.=20
<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 5/23/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Bob O'Hara=20
(boohara)</B> &lt;<A =
href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com">boohara@cisco.com</A>&gt;=20
wrote:</SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">The=20
  -01 draft is a significant improvement over the -00=20
  draft.&nbsp;&nbsp;However,<BR>I find it very difficult to easily find =
some=20
  information in the<BR>document.&nbsp;&nbsp;Following are some =
editorial and=20
  technical comments.<BR><BR>1. Please include a table of message =
element type=20
  values for the base <BR>CAPWAP message elements in section =
4.4.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>Proposed =
Resolution:=20
Insert a tablet at the end of Section 4.4, just prior to =
<BR>4.4.1<BR><BR>The=20
following CAPWAP protocol message elements are defined:<BR>[Include the =
list -=20
the 01 elements, plus changes due to issue resolution, with type=20
values]<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D782032318-31052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Bob&gt;&gt; Works for me.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D782032318-31052006>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">2.=20
  Please include a table of message element type values for the=20
  802.11<BR>binding-specific elements in section 11.10.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT><BR>Proposed resolution:&nbsp; Insert a table in Section =
10.10,=20
just<BR>prior to 11.10.1<BR><BR>The follwoing IEEE 802.11 specific =
message=20
elements are defined:<BR>[Include the list - the -01 values, plus any =
changes=20
per issue resolution, with type values]<BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D782032318-31052006>Bob&gt;&gt; Works for me.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">3.=20
  Please describe how the binding-specific message element type =
values<BR>are=20
  derived.&nbsp;&nbsp;It appears that the 802.11 type values begin=20
  arbitrarily<BR>at 1024.&nbsp;&nbsp;Are the values for this field to be =
IANA=20
  controlled, or are<BR>they able to be identified =
deterministically?</BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>The =
resolution of Issue 91=20
(Duplicate message element values) <BR>renumbered the CAPWAP message =
elements to=20
begin with 1, and<BR>The IEEE 802.11 message element values to begin =
with=20
1024.<BR>The next wireless type would begin at 2048. The<BR>definition =
of values=20
is to be done in the CAPWAP document(s).<BR><BR>Proposed resolution: At =
the end=20
of section 4.4, prior<BR>to the table being added by comment #1 above, =
change=20
from<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Where Type (16 bit) identifies the character of =
the=20
information<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; carried in the Value field and Length (16 =
bits)=20
indicates the number<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; of bytes in the Value=20
field.<BR><BR>to<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Where Type (16 bit) identifies the=20
character of the information<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; carried in the Value field =
and=20
Length (16 bits) indicates the number<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; of bytes in the =
Value=20
field. Type field values are allocated as=20
follows:<BR><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Usage=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
Type=20
Values<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP =
Protocol=20
Message=20
Elements&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1-1023<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802.11 =
Message=20
Elements&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
1024-2047<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reserved =
for=20
Future=20
Use&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
2048 - 65024 <BR></DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT>
<DIV><BR>and delete text describing IANA allocation of message element=20
values.<BR><SPAN class=3D782032318-31052006><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D782032318-31052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Bob&gt;&gt; Works for me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D782032318-31052006>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">4.=20
  Please identify in which messages the nine additional =
message<BR>elements in=20
  section 11.10 may appear, since they are not listed in the<BR>table in =
section=20
  11.9.3.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>The table in 11.9.3 lists the =
message elements=20
that may be included in<BR>the various configuration related=20
messages.<BR><BR>Section 11.7.1 includes the message elements which can =
be=20
included in the<BR>IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request message:<BR>IEEE =
802.11 Add=20
WLAN <BR>IEEE 802.11 Delete WLAN<BR>IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN<BR>IEEE =
802.11=20
Information Element<BR><BR>Section 11.7.2 lists the message elements =
that may be=20
included in <BR>the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response:<BR>IEEE 802.11 =
Assigned=20
WTP BSSID<BR><BR>Section 11.9.1 lists the message elements that may be =
included=20
in the <BR>Mobile Config Request message:<BR>IEEE 802.11 Mobile<BR>IEEE =
802.11=20
Mobile Session Key<BR>Station QOS Profile<BR><BR>Section 11.9.2 lists =
the=20
message elements that may be included<BR>in the WTP Event Request=20
message:<BR>IEEE 802.11 MIC Countermeasures<BR>IEEE 802.11 =
Statistics<BR>IEEE=20
802.11 Radio Fail Alarm Indication<BR><BR>Between all of these sections, =
each=20
message element is included in<BR>at least one message. There is&nbsp; =
one=20
message element listed in the <BR>section 11.9.3 table that is not=20
defined:<BR>IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type. This seems to be =
CAPWAP<BR>level=20
information rather than 802.11 specific.<BR><BR>Proposed =
change:<BR>Delete the=20
IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type row in the 11.9.3 table<BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D782032318-31052006>Bob&gt;&gt; Hmmm... I see that you are =
correct, but=20
wonder why the format is so different from 11.7.1/2, 11.9.1/2 to =
11.9.3.&nbsp;=20
If Config Request/Response, Mobile Config Request, and WTP Event Request =
all=20
deserve their own little section, why are the configuration messages =
treated=20
differently?&nbsp; Also, why does Mobile Config Request appear in the =
table=20
in&nbsp;11.9.3 with two elements allowed and in 11.9.1 with three=20
elements?&nbsp; Why is Mobile Config Request in the table in 11.9.3, at=20
all?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">5.=20
  In 11.7, the Message Type Value for the two 802.11-specific =
messages<BR>is=20
  given.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, I don't see anywhere that describes how =
these=20
  values <BR>were determined.&nbsp;&nbsp;Please add a description of the =

  derivation of the<BR>message type values.</BLOCKQUOTE><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>
<DIV><BR>Please see the description in section <A=20
href=3D"http://4.3.1.1">4.3.1.1</A> (extracted below). Is this =
sufficient,=20
or<BR>is additional description required?<BR><BR>The Message Type field =
is=20
comprised of an IANA Enterprise<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Number and a message =
type value=20
field.&nbsp; The first two byte contain<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; the IANA =
Enterprise=20
Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Enterprise =
number is=20
13277), and the second two bytes contain the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Message =
Type=20
value.&nbsp; The message type field can be expressed =
as:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Message Type =3D IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type =
Value<BR><SPAN=20
class=3D782032318-31052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D782032318-31052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Bob&gt;&gt; Yes this is sufficient, with the =
reference</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>in the first paragraph of 11.7 =
changed to "See=20
Section 4.3.1.1 for the derivation of the Message Type Value from the =
IANA=20
Enterprise number."&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">6.=20
  11.8 says there are no 802.11-specific data message=20
  bindings.&nbsp;&nbsp;I<BR>think that the data packet containing an=20
  802.11-encapsulated frame<BR>should go here, along with its complete=20
  description.</BLOCKQUOTE><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>There is =
some descriptive=20
text in Section 11.4, Transport<BR>Specific Bindings, which describes =
the=20
patload encapsulation.<BR><BR>Is this text sufficient? If not, what =
addtional=20
information is needed?<BR>Perhaps a figure should be added to this =
section?<SPAN=20
class=3D782032318-31052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D782032318-31052006></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D782032318-31052006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Bob&gt;&gt; Well, I wouldn't expect to see an 802.15 or 802.16 =
frame=20
encapsulated in 802.11 in some future revision of CAPWAP.&nbsp; so, I =
think that=20
this encapsulation type is specific to the 802.11 binding.&nbsp; That is =
why I=20
think it should be defined and described in 11.8.&nbsp; The native frame =

of&nbsp;the binding-specific protocol that is carried in a CAPWAP packet =
is not=20
really "transport specific".&nbsp; The transport is CAPWAP, not =
802.11.&nbsp;=20
The encapsulation is 802.11.</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>=20
I think that the entire content of 11.4 can be moved to=20
11.8.</FONT></SPAN><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">-Bob<BR><BR>Bob=20
  O'Hara<BR>Cisco Systems - WNBU<BR><BR>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 408 853=20
  5513<BR>Mobile: +1 408 218=20
  =
4025<BR><BR>_____________________________________________________________=
____<BR>To=20
  unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR><BR>Archives:=20
  <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Wed, 31 May 2006 16:53:16 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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Bob,

Thanks very much for the comments. Replies below.

Dorothy

>
> 4. Please identify in which messages the nine additional message
> > elements in section 11.10 may appear, since they are not listed in the
> > table in section 11.9.3.
>
>
> The table in 11.9.3 lists the message elements that may be included in
> the various configuration related messages.
>
> Section 11.7.1 includes the message elements which can be included in the
> IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request message:
> IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN
> IEEE 802.11 Delete WLAN
> IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN
> IEEE 802.11 Information Element
>
> Section 11.7.2 lists the message elements that may be included in
> the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response:
> IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID
>
> Section 11.9.1 lists the message elements that may be included in the
> Mobile Config Request message:
> IEEE 802.11 Mobile
> IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key
> Station QOS Profile
>
> Section 11.9.2 lists the message elements that may be included
> in the WTP Event Request message:
> IEEE 802.11 MIC Countermeasures
> IEEE 802.11 Statistics
> IEEE 802.11 Radio Fail Alarm Indication
>
> Between all of these sections, each message element is included in
> at least one message. There is  one message element listed in the
> section 11.9.3 table that is not defined:
> IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type. This seems to be CAPWAP
> level information rather than 802.11 specific.
>
> Proposed change:
> Delete the IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type row in the 11.9.3 table
>
> Bob>> Hmmm... I see that you are correct, but wonder why the format is so
> different from 11.7.1/2, 11.9.1/2 to 11.9.3.  If Config Request/Response,
> Mobile Config Request, and WTP Event Request all deserve their own little
> section, why are the configuration messages treated differently?  Also, why
> does Mobile Config Request appear in the table in 11.9.3 with two elements
> allowed and in 11.9.1 with three elements?  Why is Mobile Config Request
> in the table in 11.9.3, at all?
>

The Config section  format is the legacy format from the LWAPP draft. I have
no problem with
establishing separate sections for each message, and cleaning up the Mobile
config request.

5. In 11.7, the Message Type Value for the two 802.11-specific messages
> > is given.  However, I don't see anywhere that describes how these values
> >
> > were determined.  Please add a description of the derivation of the
> > message type values.
>
>
> Please see the description in section 4.3.1.1 (extracted below). Is this
> sufficient, or
> is additional description required?
>
> The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise
>    Number and a message type value field.  The first two byte contain
>    the IANA Enterprise Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA
>    Enterprise number is 13277), and the second two bytes contain the
>    Message Type value.  The message type field can be expressed as:
>
>    Message Type = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type Value
>
> Bob>> Yes this is sufficient, with the reference in the first paragraph of
> 11.7 changed to "See Section 4.3.1.1 for the derivation of the Message
> Type Value from the IANA Enterprise number."
>


Ok, will add the reference.

6. 11.8 says there are no 802.11-specific data message bindings.  I
> > think that the data packet containing an 802.11-encapsulated frame
> > should go here, along with its complete description.
>
>
> There is some descriptive text in Section 11.4, Transport
> Specific Bindings, which describes the patload encapsulation.
>
> Is this text sufficient? If not, what addtional information is needed?
> Perhaps a figure should be added to this section?
>
> Bob>> Well, I wouldn't expect to see an 802.15 or 802.16 frame
> encapsulated in 802.11 in some future revision of CAPWAP.  so, I think
> that this encapsulation type is specific to the 802.11 binding.  That is
> why I think it should be defined and described in 11.8.  The native frame
> of the binding-specific protocol that is carried in a CAPWAP packet is not
> really "transport specific".  The transport is CAPWAP, not 802.11.  The
> encapsulation is 802.11.  I think that the entire content of 11.4 can be
> moved to 11.8.
>

Ok, will move the content of 11.4 to 11.8.

-Bob
> >
> > Bob O'Hara
> > Cisco Systems - WNBU
> >
> > Phone:  +1 408 853 5513
> > Mobile: +1 408 218 4025
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
>

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Bob,<br>
<br>
Thanks very much for the comments. Replies below.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div><div><span class="e" id="q_10b8c8c2ca234589_7"><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">4. 
  Please identify in which messages the nine additional message<br>elements in 
  section 11.10 may appear, since they are not listed in the<br>table in section 
  11.9.3.</blockquote>
<div><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font><br>The table in 
11.9.3 lists the message elements 
that may be included in<br>the various configuration related 
messages.<br><br>Section 11.7.1 includes the message elements which can be 
included in the<br>IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request message:<br>IEEE 802.11 Add 
WLAN <br>IEEE 802.11 Delete WLAN<br>IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN<br>IEEE 802.11 
Information Element<br><br>Section 11.7.2 lists the message elements that may be 
included in <br>the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response:<br>IEEE 802.11 Assigned 
WTP BSSID<br><br>Section 11.9.1 lists the message elements that may be included 
in the <br>Mobile Config Request message:<br>IEEE 802.11 Mobile<br>IEEE 802.11 
Mobile Session Key<br>Station QOS Profile<br><br>Section 11.9.2 lists the 
message elements that may be included<br>in the WTP Event Request 
message:<br>IEEE 802.11 MIC Countermeasures<br>IEEE 802.11 Statistics<br>IEEE 
802.11 Radio Fail Alarm Indication<br><br>Between all of these sections, each 
message element is included in<br>at least one message. There is&nbsp; one 
message element listed in the <br>section 11.9.3 table that is not 
defined:<br>IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type. This seems to be CAPWAP<br>level 
information rather than 802.11 specific.<br><br>Proposed change:<br>Delete the 
IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type row in the 11.9.3 table<br></div>
<div><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div></span></div><div>
<div><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"><span>Bob&gt;&gt; Hmmm... I see that you are correct, but 
wonder why the format is so different from 11.7.1/2, 11.9.1/2 to 11.9.3.&nbsp; 
If Config Request/Response, Mobile Config Request, and WTP Event Request all 
deserve their own little section, why are the configuration messages treated 
differently?&nbsp; Also, why does Mobile Config Request appear in the table 
in&nbsp;11.9.3 with two elements allowed and in 11.9.1 with three 
elements?&nbsp; Why is Mobile Config Request in the table in 11.9.3, at 
all?</span></font></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>
The Config section&nbsp; format is the legacy format from the LWAPP draft. I have no problem with<br>
establishing separate sections for each message, and cleaning up the Mobile config request.<br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div><div><span class="q"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
5. 
  In 11.7, the Message Type Value for the two 802.11-specific messages<br>is 
  given.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, I don't see anywhere that describes how these 
  values <br>were determined.&nbsp;&nbsp;Please add a description of the 
  derivation of the<br>message type values.</blockquote><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font>
<div><br>Please see the description in section <a href="http://4.3.1.1" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">4.3.1.1</a> (extracted below). Is this sufficient, 
or<br>is additional description required?<br><br>The Message Type field is 
comprised of an IANA Enterprise<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Number and a message type value 
field.&nbsp; The first two byte contain<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; the IANA Enterprise 
Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Enterprise number is 
13277), and the second two bytes contain the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Message Type 
value.&nbsp; The message type field can be expressed as:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Message Type = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type Value<br><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></div></span></div><div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">Bob&gt;&gt; Yes this is sufficient, with the reference</font>&nbsp;<font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">in the first paragraph of 11.7 changed to &quot;See 
Section <a href="http://4.3.1.1" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">4.3.1.1</a> for the derivation of the Message Type Value from the IANA 
Enterprise number.&quot;&nbsp;</font></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>
<br>
Ok, will add the reference. <br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div><div><span class="q"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
6. 
  11.8 says there are no 802.11-specific data message 
  bindings.&nbsp;&nbsp;I<br>think that the data packet containing an 
  802.11-encapsulated frame<br>should go here, along with its complete 
  description.</blockquote><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font>
<div><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font><br>There is some descriptive 
text in Section 11.4, Transport<br>Specific Bindings, which describes the 
patload encapsulation.<br><br>Is this text sufficient? If not, what addtional 
information is needed?<br>Perhaps a figure should be added to this section?<span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></div>
<div><span></span>&nbsp;</div></span></div><div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">Bob&gt;&gt; Well, I wouldn't expect to see an 802.15 or 802.16 frame 
encapsulated in 802.11 in some future revision of CAPWAP.&nbsp; so, I think that 
this encapsulation type is specific to the 802.11 binding.&nbsp; That is why I 
think it should be defined and described in 11.8.&nbsp; The native frame 
of&nbsp;the binding-specific protocol that is carried in a CAPWAP packet is not 
really &quot;transport specific&quot;.&nbsp; The transport is CAPWAP, not 802.11.&nbsp; 
The encapsulation is 802.11.</font>&nbsp;<font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"> 
I think that the entire content of 11.4 can be moved to 
11.8.</font></span></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br>
Ok, will move the content of 11.4 to 11.8. <br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div><div><span class="q"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
-Bob<br><br>Bob 
  O'Hara<br>Cisco Systems - WNBU<br><br>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 408 853 
  5513<br>Mobile: +1 408 218 
  4025<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To 
  unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
</a><br><br>Archives: 
  <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote><br></span></div><div></div>

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Thanks!

 -Bob
 =20

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2006 4:53 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] New issues: readability/ease of use/lack of
specification


Bob,

Thanks very much for the comments. Replies below.

Dorothy


=09
=09

		4. Please identify in which messages the nine additional
message
		elements in section 11.10 may appear, since they are not
listed in the
		table in section 11.9.3.

=09
	The table in 11.9.3 lists the message elements that may be
included in
	the various configuration related messages.
=09
	Section 11.7.1 includes the message elements which can be
included in the
	IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request message:
	IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN=20
	IEEE 802.11 Delete WLAN
	IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN
	IEEE 802.11 Information Element
=09
	Section 11.7.2 lists the message elements that may be included
in=20
	the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response:
	IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID
=09
	Section 11.9.1 lists the message elements that may be included
in the=20
	Mobile Config Request message:
	IEEE 802.11 Mobile
	IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key
	Station QOS Profile
=09
	Section 11.9.2 lists the message elements that may be included
	in the WTP Event Request message:
	IEEE 802.11 MIC Countermeasures
	IEEE 802.11 Statistics
	IEEE 802.11 Radio Fail Alarm Indication
=09
	Between all of these sections, each message element is included
in
	at least one message. There is  one message element listed in
the=20
	section 11.9.3 table that is not defined:
	IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type. This seems to be CAPWAP
	level information rather than 802.11 specific.
=09
	Proposed change:
	Delete the IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type row in the 11.9.3 table
=09
	=20
	Bob>> Hmmm... I see that you are correct, but wonder why the
format is so different from 11.7.1/2, 11.9.1/2 to 11.9.3.  If Config
Request/Response, Mobile Config Request, and WTP Event Request all
deserve their own little section, why are the configuration messages
treated differently?  Also, why does Mobile Config Request appear in the
table in 11.9.3 with two elements allowed and in 11.9.1 with three
elements?  Why is Mobile Config Request in the table in 11.9.3, at all?


The Config section  format is the legacy format from the LWAPP draft. I
have no problem with
establishing separate sections for each message, and cleaning up the
Mobile config request.



=09

		5. In 11.7, the Message Type Value for the two
802.11-specific messages
		is given.  However, I don't see anywhere that describes
how these values=20
		were determined.  Please add a description of the
derivation of the
		message type values.

=09

	Please see the description in section 4.3.1.1 (extracted below).
Is this sufficient, or
	is additional description required?
=09
	The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise
	   Number and a message type value field.  The first two byte
contain
	   the IANA Enterprise Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA
	   Enterprise number is 13277), and the second two bytes contain
the
	   Message Type value.  The message type field can be expressed
as:
=09
	   Message Type =3D IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type
Value
	=20
	Bob>> Yes this is sufficient, with the reference in the first
paragraph of 11.7 changed to "See Section 4.3.1.1 for the derivation of
the Message Type Value from the IANA Enterprise number."=20



Ok, will add the reference.=20



=09

		6. 11.8 says there are no 802.11-specific data message
bindings.  I
		think that the data packet containing an
802.11-encapsulated frame
		should go here, along with its complete description.

=09
=09
	There is some descriptive text in Section 11.4, Transport
	Specific Bindings, which describes the patload encapsulation.
=09
	Is this text sufficient? If not, what addtional information is
needed?
	Perhaps a figure should be added to this section?=20
	=20
	Bob>> Well, I wouldn't expect to see an 802.15 or 802.16 frame
encapsulated in 802.11 in some future revision of CAPWAP.  so, I think
that this encapsulation type is specific to the 802.11 binding.  That is
why I think it should be defined and described in 11.8.  The native
frame of the binding-specific protocol that is carried in a CAPWAP
packet is not really "transport specific".  The transport is CAPWAP, not
802.11.  The encapsulation is 802.11.  I think that the entire content
of 11.4 can be moved to 11.8.


Ok, will move the content of 11.4 to 11.8.=20



=09

		-Bob
	=09
		Bob O'Hara
		Cisco Systems - WNBU
	=09
		Phone:  +1 408 853 5513
		Mobile: +1 408 218 4025
	=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:
		http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
	=09
		Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	=09




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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D866200102-01062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks!</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from =
text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 31, 2006 =
4:53=20
PM<BR><B>To:</B> Bob O'Hara (boohara)<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
Re: [Capwap] New issues: readability/ease of use/lack of=20
specification<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>Bob,<BR><BR>Thanks very much for the comments. Replies=20
below.<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR>
<DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
  <DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3De id=3Dq_10b8c8c2ca234589_7><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">4.=20
    Please identify in which messages the nine additional =
message<BR>elements in=20
    section 11.10 may appear, since they are not listed in the<BR>table =
in=20
    section 11.9.3.</BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>The table in 11.9.3 =
lists the=20
  message elements that may be included in<BR>the various configuration =
related=20
  messages.<BR><BR>Section 11.7.1 includes the message elements which =
can be=20
  included in the<BR>IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request message:<BR>IEEE =
802.11 Add=20
  WLAN <BR>IEEE 802.11 Delete WLAN<BR>IEEE 802.11 Update WLAN<BR>IEEE =
802.11=20
  Information Element<BR><BR>Section 11.7.2 lists the message elements =
that may=20
  be included in <BR>the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response:<BR>IEEE =
802.11=20
  Assigned WTP BSSID<BR><BR>Section 11.9.1 lists the message elements =
that may=20
  be included in the <BR>Mobile Config Request message:<BR>IEEE 802.11=20
  Mobile<BR>IEEE 802.11 Mobile Session Key<BR>Station QOS =
Profile<BR><BR>Section=20
  11.9.2 lists the message elements that may be included<BR>in the WTP =
Event=20
  Request message:<BR>IEEE 802.11 MIC Countermeasures<BR>IEEE 802.11=20
  Statistics<BR>IEEE 802.11 Radio Fail Alarm Indication<BR><BR>Between =
all of=20
  these sections, each message element is included in<BR>at least one =
message.=20
  There is&nbsp; one message element listed in the <BR>section 11.9.3 =
table that=20
  is not defined:<BR>IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type. This seems to be=20
  CAPWAP<BR>level information rather than 802.11 =
specific.<BR><BR>Proposed=20
  change:<BR>Delete the IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type row in the 11.9.3=20
  table<BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN>Bob&gt;&gt; =
Hmmm... I see=20
  that you are correct, but wonder why the format is so different from =
11.7.1/2,=20
  11.9.1/2 to 11.9.3.&nbsp; If Config Request/Response, Mobile Config =
Request,=20
  and WTP Event Request all deserve their own little section, why are =
the=20
  configuration messages treated differently?&nbsp; Also, why does =
Mobile Config=20
  Request appear in the table in&nbsp;11.9.3 with two elements allowed =
and in=20
  11.9.1 with three elements?&nbsp; Why is Mobile Config Request in the =
table in=20
  11.9.3, at all?</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR>The Config section&nbsp; format is the legacy format from the =
LWAPP=20
draft. I have no problem with<BR>establishing separate sections for each =

message, and cleaning up the Mobile config request.<BR></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
  <DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dq>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">5.=20
    In 11.7, the Message Type Value for the two 802.11-specific =
messages<BR>is=20
    given.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, I don't see anywhere that describes how =
these=20
    values <BR>were determined.&nbsp;&nbsp;Please add a description of =
the=20
    derivation of the<BR>message type values.</BLOCKQUOTE><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>
  <DIV><BR>Please see the description in section <A=20
  onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" =
href=3D"http://4.3.1.1"=20
  target=3D_blank>4.3.1.1</A> (extracted below). Is this sufficient, =
or<BR>is=20
  additional description required?<BR><BR>The Message Type field is =
comprised of=20
  an IANA Enterprise<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Number and a message type value=20
  field.&nbsp; The first two byte contain<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; the IANA =
Enterprise=20
  Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Enterprise =
number is=20
  13277), and the second two bytes contain the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Message =
Type=20
  value.&nbsp; The message type field can be expressed =
as:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Message Type =3D IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type=20
  Value<BR><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Bob&gt;&gt; Yes =
this is=20
  sufficient, with the reference</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>in the first paragraph of 11.7 changed to "See Section <A=20
  onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" =
href=3D"http://4.3.1.1"=20
  target=3D_blank>4.3.1.1</A> for the derivation of the Message Type =
Value from=20
  the IANA Enterprise =
number."&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR><BR>Ok, will add the reference. <BR></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
  <DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dq>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">6.=20
    11.8 says there are no 802.11-specific data message=20
    bindings.&nbsp;&nbsp;I<BR>think that the data packet containing an=20
    802.11-encapsulated frame<BR>should go here, along with its complete =

    description.</BLOCKQUOTE><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>There is =
some=20
  descriptive text in Section 11.4, Transport<BR>Specific Bindings, =
which=20
  describes the patload encapsulation.<BR><BR>Is this text sufficient? =
If not,=20
  what addtional information is needed?<BR>Perhaps a figure should be =
added to=20
  this section?<SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Bob&gt;&gt; =
Well, I wouldn't=20
  expect to see an 802.15 or 802.16 frame encapsulated in 802.11 in some =
future=20
  revision of CAPWAP.&nbsp; so, I think that this encapsulation type is =
specific=20
  to the 802.11 binding.&nbsp; That is why I think it should be defined =
and=20
  described in 11.8.&nbsp; The native frame of&nbsp;the binding-specific =

  protocol that is carried in a CAPWAP packet is not really "transport=20
  specific".&nbsp; The transport is CAPWAP, not 802.11.&nbsp; The =
encapsulation=20
  is 802.11.</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2> I =
think that the=20
  entire content of 11.4 can be moved to=20
11.8.</FONT></SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR>Ok, will move the content of 11.4 to 11.8. <BR></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
  <DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dq>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">-Bob<BR><BR>Bob=20
    O'Hara<BR>Cisco Systems - WNBU<BR><BR>Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 408 853=20
    5513<BR>Mobile: +1 408 218=20
    =
4025<BR><BR>_____________________________________________________________=
____<BR>To=20
    unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR><A =

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QUOTE><BR></SPAN></DIV>
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