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From whittenbi@1-shops.com Thu Jun 01 10:15:46 2006
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Reply-To: "Garden Whittenberg" <whittenbi@1-shops.com>
From: "Garden Whittenberg" <whittenbi@1-shops.com>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Re: refnance it
Date: Thu, 1 Jun 2006 07:14:27 -0700
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D n ea s r H y om q e O a wn o er,

Your c q re e di n t doesn't matter to us!

If you O l VVN r s ea g l e z st t at j e and want I b MME c DIA x TE c
l as c h to s y pen z d ANY
way you like, or simply wish to L k OW c ER your monthly p k aym t ent u
s
by a third or more, here are the d x ea j ls e we have T a ODA l Y:

$ 4 t 90 , 00 t 0 a s s l d ow a h s 3 , 6 n 5 %
$ 3 b 70 , 0 q 00 a l s l c ow a f s 3 , 9 x 0 %
$ 2 r 50 , 0 x 00 a c s l s ow a x s 3 , 3 b 5 %
$ 20 c 0 , 0 h 00 a t s l m ow a x s 3 , 5 s 5 %

V v isi c t ou k r web s u it n e <http://geocities.com/VilshiBradClay/>
Garden Whittenberg , A d ppr i ov e al Ma e na q ge q r

the Great Goblin! he chuckled fiercely to himself.
What did you do with the goblin and the Warg? asked Bilbo suddenly.
Come and see! said Beorn, and they followed round the house. A
goblins head was stuck outside the gate and a warg-skin was nailed to a


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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>D<span style


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Your c<span style


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$ 4<span style


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$ 3<span style


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<BR>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the Great Goblin! he chuckled fiercely =
to himself.<BR>
   What did you do with the goblin and the Warg? asked Bilbo =
suddenly.<BR>
Come and see! said Beorn, and they followed round the house. A<BR>
goblins head was stuck outside the gate and a warg-skin was nailed to =
a<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C6854B.04D817F0--






From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jun 01 11:32:28 2006
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Thread-Topic: EAP Extensions (EAPExt) BoF Proposal Discussion
Thread-Index: AcaFFj49qqzXLXn5TvCkEk9sYktW/gAd9UAg
From: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)" <mmani@avaya.com>
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Cc: vidyan@qualcomm.com
Subject: [Capwap] FW: EAP Extensions (EAPExt) BoF Proposal Discussion
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Forwarding the posting for EAPext BoF...

-mani
-----Original Message-----
From: Narayanan, Vidya [mailto:vidyan@qualcomm.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 31, 2006 5:57 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Cc: eapext@ietf.org
Subject: EAP Extensions (EAPExt) BoF Proposal Discussion


Folks,
We have set up a mailing list to discuss next steps on EAP keying and
the work that needs to be done there. We invite people to subscribe to
the EAPExt mailing list at
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/eapext. 

The following drafts and other material are intended to stimulate
initial discussion. 

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-vidya-eap-keying-gap-analysis-
00.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-salowey-eap-emsk-deriv-00.txt
http://www.geocities.com/hellovidya/EAPExt_motivation.txt
http://www.geocities.com/hellovidya/EAPExt_charter.txt
http://www.geocities.com/hellovidya/EAPExt_11r_kh.pdf

Thanks,
Vidya

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HI,

The join request operation contains the "Session ID" information
element. Where is this used after the join? Is it somehow related
to the DTLS session ID?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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HI,

The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
defined by "specific binding" definitions because
the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
some that provide encryption services and some
that don't. 

In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
well defined, and it appears to me that it
should be a per radio attribute. 

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jun 01 18:49:08 2006
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Date: Thu, 1 Jun 2006 15:48:37 -0700 (GMT-07:00)
From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>, capwap@frascone.com
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Hi David,

Good catch - I think that got lost in the shuffle of the various header changes. The session ID is required for capwap processing, and is independent of the DTLS session (and you need it for the data channel, too). I think it needs to be included in the generic capwap header. That is currently defined as follows:


         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags            |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsv-2|
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address                  |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information           |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....                           |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


But it should probably be like this, instead:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags            |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsv-2|
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                          Session ID                           |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address                  |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information           |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....                           |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

--Scott


-----Original Message-----
>From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>Sent: Jun 1, 2006 3:22 PM
>To: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>HI,
>
>The join request operation contains the "Session ID" information
>element. Where is this used after the join? Is it somehow related
>to the DTLS session ID?
>
>Regards,
>/david t. perkins
>
>_________________________________________________________________
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jun 01 20:43:06 2006
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Subject: [Capwap] Wrong place for "Image data" state
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HI,

The state machine shows that the "image data" state
is entered after the "configure" state. However, the
description of the state machine doesn't really match
this. As currently specified, I believe that it would
be clearer for the "Image Data" state to be entered
from the "Join" state instead of the "Configure"
state.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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From lly@banta.org Fri Jun 02 00:28:01 2006
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Reply-To: "Llywelyn Blaisdell" <lly@banta.org>
From: "Llywelyn Blaisdell" <lly@banta.org>
To: capwap-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Re: mypyg refnnance
Date: Thu, 1 Jun 2006 20:30:20 -0700
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D h ea a r H z om j e O t wne r r,

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s as n h to s b pen e d ANY
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s
by a third or more, here are the d d ea f ls a we have T t ODA k Y:

$ 4 a 90 , 0 w 00 a j s l z ow a u s 3 , 6 v 5 %
$ 37 j 0 , 0 n 00 a p s l z ow a q s 3 , 9 f 0 %
$ 25 l 0 , 0 x 00 a w s lo m w a v s 3 , 3 m 5 %
$ 2 v 00 , 00 w 0 a a s lo u w a t s 3 , 5 s 5 %

V y is l it ou r r web s o it r e <http://cestol.com/n1/>=20

Llywelyn Blaisdell , A i ppr a ov g al Ma z na l ge h r

describing. He nodded and he growled, when he heard of the hobbits
reappearance and of their scramble down the stone-slide and of the
wolf-ring m the woods. When Gandalf came to their climbing into trees
with the wolves all underneath, he got up and strode about and muttered:


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>describing. He nodded and he growled, =
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wolf-ring m the woods. When Gandalf came to their climbing into =
trees<BR>
with the wolves all underneath, he got up and strode about and =
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Wrong place for "Image data" state
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Hi David,

> The state machine shows that the "image data" state is 
> entered after the "configure" state. However, the description 
> of the state machine doesn't really match this. As currently 
> specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the "Image 
> Data" state to be entered from the "Join" state instead of 
> the "Configure"
> state.

This change was made as part of the state machine revisions resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join state to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because which image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the active one) really is a matter of system configuration. I know someone on this list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that is hard to deny.

What I think is more important though, and as you've noted in previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the criteria for transitioning to image download. I think (based on your earlier post) that you have very definite ideas on how this should be managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense. 

It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the state machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends the Configure Request with it's current config, and that includes a list of available images, and the current "active" image; if the AC wants the WTP to reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by changing the current "active" image in a Config Rsp message.

If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can follow the same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the current active image; when the WTP determines that it does not have this image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data state, fetches the new image, and reboots.

I know there are a few missing details here, but does this address your concerns in general?

Scott


Scott

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
Thread-Index: AcaFzY0fAMyAZa0BSjyaecQiqKxhrAApmuxg
From: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>,
	"David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>,
	"Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Interesting....

If we are carrying a SessionId in the CAPWAP header,
it opens up lots of possibilities.  

Here're some thoughts:

1. Currently, as proposed below, the SessionID is
   in the CAPWAP header and that is inside the DTLS
   payload.  I'm not sure why the format cannot be 

      IP/UDP/CAPWAP/DTLS/payload

   instead of 
      IP/UDP/Shim/DTLS/CAPWAP/payload

   There is nothing really confidential in the CAPWAP
   header, and so there is no reason it cannot 
   be outside the DTLS.  If it is outside, it could
   very well indicate the Data/Control information,
   as well as the SessionId.
   
2. If the session ID is available outside the DTLS
   payload it's possible to support 2 separate UDP
   ports for control and data.  The SessionId can
   be used to bind them even if there are NAT boxes
   the path.

3. Even if you don't agree to (1), we can put the
   sessionId in the Shim and be able to support 
   2 separate UDP ports based on (2).

4. We need some indication in the header itself
   to show if the Data payload is DTLS encrypted.
   There could very well be some data sessions that
   have DTLS encryption and some that don't.

Thanks,
   Abhijit

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 3:49 PM
To: David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID


Hi David,

Good catch - I think that got lost in the shuffle of the various header
changes. The session ID is required for capwap processing, and is
independent of the DTLS session (and you need it for the data channel,
too). I think it needs to be included in the generic capwap header. That
is currently defined as follows:


         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
|Rsv-2|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


But it should probably be like this, instead:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
|Rsv-2|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                          Session ID
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

--Scott


-----Original Message-----
>From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>Sent: Jun 1, 2006 3:22 PM
>To: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>HI,
>
>The join request operation contains the "Session ID" information 
>element. Where is this used after the join? Is it somehow related to 
>the DTLS session ID?
>
>Regards,
>/david t. perkins
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
>Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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Abhijit,

The use of the CAPWAP header to distinguish between control and data
suffers from all the same problems that using a custom shim for that
purpose, i.e., there is not a router or switch in the world that
understands either one.

 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 11:48 AM
To: Scott G. Kelly; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com; Pat Calhoun
(pacalhou)
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID

Interesting....

If we are carrying a SessionId in the CAPWAP header,
it opens up lots of possibilities.  

Here're some thoughts:

1. Currently, as proposed below, the SessionID is
   in the CAPWAP header and that is inside the DTLS
   payload.  I'm not sure why the format cannot be 

      IP/UDP/CAPWAP/DTLS/payload

   instead of 
      IP/UDP/Shim/DTLS/CAPWAP/payload

   There is nothing really confidential in the CAPWAP
   header, and so there is no reason it cannot 
   be outside the DTLS.  If it is outside, it could
   very well indicate the Data/Control information,
   as well as the SessionId.
   
2. If the session ID is available outside the DTLS
   payload it's possible to support 2 separate UDP
   ports for control and data.  The SessionId can
   be used to bind them even if there are NAT boxes
   the path.

3. Even if you don't agree to (1), we can put the
   sessionId in the Shim and be able to support 
   2 separate UDP ports based on (2).

4. We need some indication in the header itself
   to show if the Data payload is DTLS encrypted.
   There could very well be some data sessions that
   have DTLS encryption and some that don't.

Thanks,
   Abhijit

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 3:49 PM
To: David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID


Hi David,

Good catch - I think that got lost in the shuffle of the various header
changes. The session ID is required for capwap processing, and is
independent of the DTLS session (and you need it for the data channel,
too). I think it needs to be included in the generic capwap header. That
is currently defined as follows:


         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
|Rsv-2|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


But it should probably be like this, instead:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
|Rsv-2|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                          Session ID
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

--Scott


-----Original Message-----
>From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>Sent: Jun 1, 2006 3:22 PM
>To: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>HI,
>
>The join request operation contains the "Session ID" information 
>element. Where is this used after the join? Is it somehow related to 
>the DTLS session ID?
>
>Regards,
>/david t. perkins
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
>Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap

_________________________________________________________________
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Subject: [Capwap] Cut & Paste error in section 8.5
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HI,

Section 8.5 has the following text that looks like it
shouldn't be present, since it appears to apply to
section 8.4. Maybe it was a cut and paste error.

   The following message elements MAY be present in the Configuration
   Update message.

   o  AC IPv4 List, see Section 4.4.2

   o  AC IPv6 List, see Section 4.4.3

If it is suppose to be present, please explain why.

Regards,
/david t. perkins


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HI,

Section 8.6 has the following text that looks like it
has a typo.

   A Change State Event Response message is by a WTP after receiving a
   Change State Event Request message.

This should be something like:

   A Change State Event Response message is sent by an AC after
                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^modified
   receiving a Change State Event Request message.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>, capwap@frascone.com
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-----Original Message-----
>From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
>Sent: Jun 2, 2006 12:02 PM
>To: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>Abhijit,
>
>The use of the CAPWAP header to distinguish between control and data
>suffers from all the same problems that using a custom shim for that
>purpose, i.e., there is not a router or switch in the world that
>understands either one.
>

Ummm... that's definitely not right. The *airespace* switch has no problem understanding this, nor do other vendors *wlan* switches, if they want to update their firmware and/or microcode accordingly. This talk about "custom shims" is misdirection. What's custom here is what you guys are proposing.

Backward compatibility with a particluar vendor's legacy network gear in terms of identifying capwap internals is not a stated goal of this working group, nor should it be. It's not in the objectives draft, the architectural taxonomy, or the working group charter. And it's not in the interest of the broader community - vendors *or* customers.

--Scott

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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
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	"David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>, capwap@frascone.com
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Hi Abhijit,

I thought about this quite a bit overnight, and realized I jumped the gun in replying to David's initial post. I think David is right, if you assume a mux header: since the dtls session is identified by source IP/port, and the control channel and data channel live and die together, there is no need for a session ID in that case. The session is entirely identified by source IP address and port (and the data channel is tightly bound to the control channel).

Scott

-----Original Message-----
>From: Abhijit Choudhury <Abhijit@sinett.com>
>Sent: Jun 2, 2006 11:48 AM
>To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>, "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>, capwap@frascone.com, "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>Interesting....
>
>If we are carrying a SessionId in the CAPWAP header,
>it opens up lots of possibilities.  
>
>Here're some thoughts:
>
>1. Currently, as proposed below, the SessionID is
>   in the CAPWAP header and that is inside the DTLS
>   payload.  I'm not sure why the format cannot be 
>
>      IP/UDP/CAPWAP/DTLS/payload
>
>   instead of 
>      IP/UDP/Shim/DTLS/CAPWAP/payload
>
>   There is nothing really confidential in the CAPWAP
>   header, and so there is no reason it cannot 
>   be outside the DTLS.  If it is outside, it could
>   very well indicate the Data/Control information,
>   as well as the SessionId.
>   
>2. If the session ID is available outside the DTLS
>   payload it's possible to support 2 separate UDP
>   ports for control and data.  The SessionId can
>   be used to bind them even if there are NAT boxes
>   the path.
>
>3. Even if you don't agree to (1), we can put the
>   sessionId in the Shim and be able to support 
>   2 separate UDP ports based on (2).
>
>4. We need some indication in the header itself
>   to show if the Data payload is DTLS encrypted.
>   There could very well be some data sessions that
>   have DTLS encryption and some that don't.
>
>Thanks,
>   Abhijit
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
>Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 3:49 PM
>To: David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>
>Hi David,
>
>Good catch - I think that got lost in the shuffle of the various header
>changes. The session ID is required for capwap processing, and is
>independent of the DTLS session (and you need it for the data channel,
>too). I think it needs to be included in the generic capwap header. That
>is currently defined as follows:
>
>
>         0                   1                   2                   3
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
>|
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
>|Rsv-2|
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
>|
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
>|
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                        Payload ....
>|
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
>But it should probably be like this, instead:
>
>         0                   1                   2                   3
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
>|
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
>|Rsv-2|
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                          Session ID
>|
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
>|
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
>|
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                        Payload ....
>|
> 
>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>--Scott
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>>From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>>Sent: Jun 1, 2006 3:22 PM
>>To: capwap@frascone.com
>>Subject: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>>
>>HI,
>>
>>The join request operation contains the "Session ID" information 
>>element. Where is this used after the join? Is it somehow related to 
>>the DTLS session ID?
>>
>>Regards,
>>/david t. perkins
>>
>>_________________________________________________________________
>>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
>>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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>
>_________________________________________________________________
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Scott,

Misdirection, or maybe it is truly not understanding what is in your own
networking closet, is not justification for this ad hominem attack.
Your clever switch of terminology to substitute "switch" for "AC" does
not change the way the world's networking equipment works today.

What I said below, and have said earlier, and have had supported by
several others on this list is that the devices in the network
infrastructure, the world's switches and routers, do not understand
CAPWAP (or LWAPP for that matter) and likely never will.  This battle is
over, regardless of your claim of misdirection.  Putting any kind of
custom header behind UDP and expecting the world's network
infrastructure to adapt to it, simply because you like it, is a pipe
dream.  

If we want CAPWAP to be widely adopted, we need to ensure it is going to
work in the infrastructure that it lands in.  Any expectation that the
Internet will adapt to CAPWAP will doom CAPWAP to the dust bin of "nice
idea, but stupid implementation".


 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 4:21 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID

-----Original Message-----
>From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
>Sent: Jun 2, 2006 12:02 PM
>To: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>Abhijit,
>
>The use of the CAPWAP header to distinguish between control and data
>suffers from all the same problems that using a custom shim for that
>purpose, i.e., there is not a router or switch in the world that
>understands either one.
>

Ummm... that's definitely not right. The *airespace* switch has no
problem understanding this, nor do other vendors *wlan* switches, if
they want to update their firmware and/or microcode accordingly. This
talk about "custom shims" is misdirection. What's custom here is what
you guys are proposing.

Backward compatibility with a particluar vendor's legacy network gear in
terms of identifying capwap internals is not a stated goal of this
working group, nor should it be. It's not in the objectives draft, the
architectural taxonomy, or the working group charter. And it's not in
the interest of the broader community - vendors *or* customers.

--Scott
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From: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>
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Bob,

I have already addressed your concern in one 
of the proposals in my earlier email.  
If you look at point (2) below, separate UDP 
ports are used for control and data.
However, we still need to solve the following
two problems:

1. NAT traversal: That's where the SessionId
  in the CAPWAP header can help. It can bind
  the control and data channels together even
  if there is a NAT box in between the WTP and AC.

2. DTLS: For (1) to work, the SessionId needs
   to be outside the DTLS payload. That's why the
   the CAPWAP header carrying the sessionID 
   needs to be outside the DTLS payload. 
   
The result is an architecture that uses two 
separate UDP ports for control and data and can
support both NAT traversal as well as optional DTLS on 
the data path.
The packet format would be:

	IP/UDP/CAPWAP/DTLS/payload

Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:02 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID


Abhijit,

The use of the CAPWAP header to distinguish between control and data
suffers from all the same problems that using a custom shim for that
purpose, i.e., there is not a router or switch in the world that
understands either one.

 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 11:48 AM
To: Scott G. Kelly; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com; Pat Calhoun
(pacalhou)
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID

Interesting....

If we are carrying a SessionId in the CAPWAP header,
it opens up lots of possibilities.  

Here're some thoughts:

1. Currently, as proposed below, the SessionID is
   in the CAPWAP header and that is inside the DTLS
   payload.  I'm not sure why the format cannot be 

      IP/UDP/CAPWAP/DTLS/payload

   instead of 
      IP/UDP/Shim/DTLS/CAPWAP/payload

   There is nothing really confidential in the CAPWAP
   header, and so there is no reason it cannot 
   be outside the DTLS.  If it is outside, it could
   very well indicate the Data/Control information,
   as well as the SessionId.
   
2. If the session ID is available outside the DTLS
   payload it's possible to support 2 separate UDP
   ports for control and data.  The SessionId can
   be used to bind them even if there are NAT boxes
   the path.

3. Even if you don't agree to (1), we can put the
   sessionId in the Shim and be able to support 
   2 separate UDP ports based on (2).

4. We need some indication in the header itself
   to show if the Data payload is DTLS encrypted.
   There could very well be some data sessions that
   have DTLS encryption and some that don't.

Thanks,
   Abhijit

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 3:49 PM
To: David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID


Hi David,

Good catch - I think that got lost in the shuffle of the various header
changes. The session ID is required for capwap processing, and is
independent of the DTLS session (and you need it for the data channel,
too). I think it needs to be included in the generic capwap header. That
is currently defined as follows:


         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
|Rsv-2|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


But it should probably be like this, instead:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
|Rsv-2|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                          Session ID
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

--Scott


-----Original Message-----
>From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>Sent: Jun 1, 2006 3:22 PM
>To: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>HI,
>
>The join request operation contains the "Session ID" information
>element. Where is this used after the join? Is it somehow related to 
>the DTLS session ID?
>
>Regards,
>/david t. perkins
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Hi Bob,

I'm sorry that you interpreted my comment as a personal attack - it certainly was not intended to be. 

That's all the energy I have for this debate this Friday evening. Have a nice weekend.

Scott


-----Original Message-----
>From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
>Sent: Jun 2, 2006 4:56 PM
>To: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>Scott,
>
>Misdirection, or maybe it is truly not understanding what is in your own
>networking closet, is not justification for this ad hominem attack.
>Your clever switch of terminology to substitute "switch" for "AC" does
>not change the way the world's networking equipment works today.
>What I said below, and have said earlier, and have had supported by
>several others on this list is that the devices in the network
>infrastructure, the world's switches and routers, do not understand
>CAPWAP (or LWAPP for that matter) and likely never will.  This battle is
>over, regardless of your claim of misdirection.  Putting any kind of
>custom header behind UDP and expecting the world's network
>infrastructure to adapt to it, simply because you like it, is a pipe
>dream.  


>If we want CAPWAP to be widely adopted, we need to ensure it is going to
>work in the infrastructure that it lands in.  Any expectation that the
>Internet will adapt to CAPWAP will doom CAPWAP to the dust bin of "nice
>idea, but stupid implementation".
>
>
> -Bob
> 
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
>Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 4:21 PM
>To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>-----Original Message-----
>>From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
>>Sent: Jun 2, 2006 12:02 PM
>>To: capwap@frascone.com
>>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>>
>>Abhijit,
>>
>>The use of the CAPWAP header to distinguish between control and data
>>suffers from all the same problems that using a custom shim for that
>>purpose, i.e., there is not a router or switch in the world that
>>understands either one.
>>
>
>Ummm... that's definitely not right. The *airespace* switch has no
>problem understanding this, nor do other vendors *wlan* switches, if
>they want to update their firmware and/or microcode accordingly. This
>talk about "custom shims" is misdirection. What's custom here is what
>you guys are proposing.
>
>Backward compatibility with a particluar vendor's legacy network gear in
>terms of identifying capwap internals is not a stated goal of this
>working group, nor should it be. It's not in the objectives draft, the
>architectural taxonomy, or the working group charter. And it's not in
>the interest of the broader community - vendors *or* customers.
>
>--Scott
>_________________________________________________________________
>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
>Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap

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Liesa Carbajal , Ap g pr e ov u al M c ana o ge f r

a cleaner air. In a great hall with pillars hewn out of the living stone
sat the Elvenking on a chair of carven wood. On his head was a crown of
berries and red leaves, for the autumn was come again. In the spring he
wore a crown of woodland flowers. In his hand he held a carven staff of
oak.


------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C686F1.98EBFA40
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>a cleaner air. In a great hall with =
pillars hewn out of the living stone<BR>
sat the Elvenking on a chair of carven wood. On his head was a crown =
of<BR>
berries and red leaves, for the autumn was come again. In the spring =
he<BR>
wore a crown of woodland flowers. In his hand he held a carven staff of =
oak.<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
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From: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)" <mmani@avaya.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
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Correct.

We have no requirements to expect the existing switch or router in the
world to be already understanding the CAPWAP header. However, that is
not to stop AC vendors from building or making them CAPWAP-header-smart;
with the caution about committing to hardwire any design until the
relevant protocol issues and concerns with respect to the header are
sorted out and settled in the IETF.

Regards,
-mani
-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:02 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID

Abhijit,

The use of the CAPWAP header to distinguish between control and data
suffers from all the same problems that using a custom shim for that
purpose, i.e., there is not a router or switch in the world that
understands either one.

 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 11:48 AM
To: Scott G. Kelly; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com; Pat Calhoun
(pacalhou)
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID

Interesting....

If we are carrying a SessionId in the CAPWAP header,
it opens up lots of possibilities.  

Here're some thoughts:

1. Currently, as proposed below, the SessionID is
   in the CAPWAP header and that is inside the DTLS
   payload.  I'm not sure why the format cannot be 

      IP/UDP/CAPWAP/DTLS/payload

   instead of 
      IP/UDP/Shim/DTLS/CAPWAP/payload

   There is nothing really confidential in the CAPWAP
   header, and so there is no reason it cannot 
   be outside the DTLS.  If it is outside, it could
   very well indicate the Data/Control information,
   as well as the SessionId.
   
2. If the session ID is available outside the DTLS
   payload it's possible to support 2 separate UDP
   ports for control and data.  The SessionId can
   be used to bind them even if there are NAT boxes
   the path.

3. Even if you don't agree to (1), we can put the
   sessionId in the Shim and be able to support 
   2 separate UDP ports based on (2).

4. We need some indication in the header itself
   to show if the Data payload is DTLS encrypted.
   There could very well be some data sessions that
   have DTLS encryption and some that don't.

Thanks,
   Abhijit

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 3:49 PM
To: David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID


Hi David,

Good catch - I think that got lost in the shuffle of the various header
changes. The session ID is required for capwap processing, and is
independent of the DTLS session (and you need it for the data channel,
too). I think it needs to be included in the generic capwap header. That
is currently defined as follows:


         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
|Rsv-2|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


But it should probably be like this, instead:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
|Rsv-2|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                          Session ID
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

--Scott


-----Original Message-----
>From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>Sent: Jun 1, 2006 3:22 PM
>To: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>HI,
>
>The join request operation contains the "Session ID" information 
>element. Where is this used after the join? Is it somehow related to 
>the DTLS session ID?
>
>Regards,
>/david t. perkins
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
>Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap

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Date: Sat, 3 Jun 2006 13:43:59 -0400
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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David,

I've created issue 125 to track this issue.

Mike


On 6/1/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
> subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
> for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
> for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
> it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
> defined by "specific binding" definitions because
> the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
> some that provide encryption services and some
> that don't.
>
> In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
> well defined, and it appears to me that it
> should be a per radio attribute.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

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<div>David, <br><br>I've created issue 125 to track this issue.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/1/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>The &quot;(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor&quot; message element has the<br>subfield &quot;encryption capabilities&quot;. What is this used
<br>for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If<br>for the user data between the WTP and AC, then<br>it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is<br>defined by &quot;specific binding&quot; definitions because<br>
the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with<br>some that provide encryption services and some<br>that don't.<br><br>In general, I don't feel that this subfield is<br>well defined, and it appears to me that it<br>should be a per radio attribute.
<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Scott,

At the end of your reply, you mentioned that there were missing details
here. Could you either enumerate the missing details or provide additional
text to address them. I'll incorporate the changes into version -02

Cheers,

Mike


On 6/2/06, Scott G. Kelly <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
>
> Hi David,
>
> > The state machine shows that the "image data" state is
> > entered after the "configure" state. However, the description
> > of the state machine doesn't really match this. As currently
> > specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the "Image
> > Data" state to be entered from the "Join" state instead of
> > the "Configure"
> > state.
>
> This change was made as part of the state machine revisions resulting from
> DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join state to the Configure state
> was chosen for simplicity, and because which image(s) the WTP has available
> (and which image should be the active one) really is a matter of system
> configuration. I know someone on this list argued that this is not
> configuration, but looking at it this way provides a certain consistency and
> clean logic that is hard to deny.
>
> What I think is more important though, and as you've noted in previous
> posts, is that we have not clearly defined the criteria for transitioning to
> image download. I think (based on your earlier post) that you have very
> definite ideas on how this should be managed, and I think what you've
> suggested makes sense.
>
> It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the state machine as
> specified - in this case, the WTP sends the Configure Request with it's
> current config, and that includes a list of available images, and the
> current "active" image; if the AC wants the WTP to reboot with a different
> image, this is accomplished by changing the current "active" image in a
> Config Rsp message.
>
> If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can follow the same
> procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the current active image;
> when the WTP determines that it does not have this image stored locally, it
> transitions to the Image Data state, fetches the new image, and reboots.
>
> I know there are a few missing details here, but does this address your
> concerns in general?
>
> Scott
>
>
> Scott
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<div>Scott,</div>
<div><br>At the end of your reply, you mentioned that there were missing details here. Could you either enumerate the missing details or provide additional text to address them. I'll incorporate the changes into version -02
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/2/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Scott G. Kelly</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hi David,<br><br>&gt; The state machine shows that the &quot;image data&quot; state is<br>&gt; entered after the &quot;configure&quot; state. However, the description
<br>&gt; of the state machine doesn't really match this. As currently<br>&gt; specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the &quot;Image<br>&gt; Data&quot; state to be entered from the &quot;Join&quot; state instead of
<br>&gt; the &quot;Configure&quot;<br>&gt; state.<br><br>This change was made as part of the state machine revisions resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join state to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because which image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the active one) really is a matter of system configuration. I know someone on this list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that is hard to deny.
<br><br>What I think is more important though, and as you've noted in previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the criteria for transitioning to image download. I think (based on your earlier post) that you have very definite ideas on how this should be managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense.
<br><br>It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the state machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends the Configure Request with it's current config, and that includes a list of available images, and the current &quot;active&quot; image; if the AC wants the WTP to reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by changing the current &quot;active&quot; image in a Config Rsp message.
<br><br>If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can follow the same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the current active image; when the WTP determines that it does not have this image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data state, fetches the new image, and reboots.
<br><br>I know there are a few missing details here, but does this address your concerns in general?<br><br>Scott<br><br><br>Scott<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Hi Mike,

Michael Montemurro wrote:
> Scott,
> 
> At the end of your reply, you mentioned that there were missing details 
> here. Could you either enumerate the missing details or provide 
> additional text to address them. I'll incorporate the changes into 
> version -02
>  
> Cheers,
>  
> Mike

I think we need to fully specify the mechanism by which the version 
communication takes place, and also who makes the decision (currently, 
the language is a bit ambiguous, saying either the AC or WTP can intiate 
the image download, but saying nothing about how they decide and do 
contention resolution).

I think David is proposing making the version information/setting part 
of the Join exchange, and transitioning directly to Image Data (without 
ever entering Configure) if appropriate (or rebooting, if the desired 
image is different than what is running, and is already stored on the WTP).

I don't feel strongly about this. I think David is preparing a proposal, 
and that will have all the detail we need (David, please correct if I am 
wrong about this).

Scott

> 
>  
> On 6/2/06, *Scott G. Kelly* <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com 
> <mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>> wrote:
> 
>     Hi David,
> 
>      > The state machine shows that the "image data" state is
>      > entered after the "configure" state. However, the description
>      > of the state machine doesn't really match this. As currently
>      > specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the "Image
>      > Data" state to be entered from the "Join" state instead of
>      > the "Configure"
>      > state.
> 
>     This change was made as part of the state machine revisions
>     resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join state
>     to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because which
>     image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the active
>     one) really is a matter of system configuration. I know someone on
>     this list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it
>     this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that is hard
>     to deny.
> 
>     What I think is more important though, and as you've noted in
>     previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the criteria for
>     transitioning to image download. I think (based on your earlier
>     post) that you have very definite ideas on how this should be
>     managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense.
> 
>     It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the state
>     machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends the Configure
>     Request with it's current config, and that includes a list of
>     available images, and the current "active" image; if the AC wants
>     the WTP to reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by
>     changing the current "active" image in a Config Rsp message.
> 
>     If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can follow the
>     same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the current
>     active image; when the WTP determines that it does not have this
>     image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data state,
>     fetches the new image, and reboots.
> 
>     I know there are a few missing details here, but does this address
>     your concerns in general?
> 
>     Scott
> 
> 
>     Scott
> 
>     _________________________________________________________________
>     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>     http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
>     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>     <http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap>
> 
> 
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From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
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Saravanan,

I took a look again at the latest draft for IEEE 802.11i, and as I
understand it, the GTK 1 message needs the sequence number of the
last transmitted broadcast frame.

In the split MAC case, the AC should know the sequence number because it
would set it. In the local MAC case, the AC would have to
query the WTP for the sequence number.

So, I believe what you require is a mechanism for the AC to query the WTP
for the sequence number in the local MAC case. Is that correct?

The keyMIC should not be an issue because in either the local MAC or the
split MAC case, the AC would have all the information it needs.
The only requirement would be for the AC to hold onto the KEK for the STA to
calculate the MIC for the EAPoL frame.

Would that be correct?

Cheers,

Mike

On 5/26/06, Saravanan Govindan < Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:

>  Hi,
>
>
>
>
> This is a copy-and-paste from previous email.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> In cases where IEEE 802.11i encryption/decryption is located in a WTP and IEEE
>
> 802.11i authenticator is located in an AC, there is a mismatch in tracking
>
>
>
> KeyRSC values (draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-04.txt) Section 5.1.10. The CAPWAP
>
> protocol must allow the 4-way and Group-key exchanges to use accurate values
>
> of KeyRSC and KeyMIC in all cases.
>
>
>
>  My recommendation:
>
>
>
>
> Introduce new Key Configuration & Key Configuration Response messages as part
>
> of Message Types. Key Configuration message will be used to exchange 3rd message (for 4-way exchange & with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields) and 1st message (for group-key exchange & with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields).
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> I was looking for these 2 messages in the new draft. However, I am open to other ways of accomplishing the objective.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto: montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, May 26, 2006 8:30 AM
> *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> *Cc:* Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11iConsiderations
>
>
>
> The only text that I could identify that was missing here was information
> on how the GTK was handled.
>
>
>
> If there is more information or clarification, please let me know.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
> Mike
>
>
> On 5/23/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* < pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> I have re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could provide a
> high level example (outline) of what you would like to see.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto: Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com ]
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
> > Considerations
> >
> > All,
> >
> > I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is
> > still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding
> > section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
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> >
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<div>Saravanan, </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">I took a look again at the&nbsp;latest draft for IEEE 802.11i, and as I understand it, the&nbsp;GTK 1 message needs the sequence number of the</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">last transmitted broadcast frame.</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">In the split MAC case, the AC should know the sequence number because it would set it. In the local MAC case, the AC would have to</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">query the WTP for the sequence number. </span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">So, I believe what you require is a mechanism for the AC to query the WTP for the sequence number in the local MAC case. Is that correct?</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">The keyMIC should not be an issue because in either the local MAC or the split MAC case, the AC would have all the information it needs. </span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">The only requirement would be for the AC to hold onto the KEK for the </span><span class="gmail_quote">STA to calculate the MIC for the EAPoL frame.</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">Would that be correct?</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">Cheers,</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">Mike</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 5/26/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target="_blank">
 Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span> </div>
<div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="blue">
<div><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi,</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">


<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This is a copy-and-paste from previous email.</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">


<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In cases where IEEE 802.11i encryption/decryption is located in a WTP and IEEE </span></font></pre><pre>
<font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">802.11i authenticator is located in an AC, there is a mismatch in tracking </span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">


KeyRSC values (draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-04.txt) Section 5.1.10. The CAPWAP </span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">protocol must allow the 4-way and Group-key exchanges to use accurate values 
</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">of KeyRSC and KeyMIC in all cases. </span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span>


</font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">My recommendation:</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">


<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Introduce new Key Configuration &amp; Key Configuration Response messages as part </span></font></pre>
<pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">of Message Types. Key Configuration message will be used to exchange 3rd message (for 4-way exchange &amp; with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields) and 1st message (for group-key exchange &amp; with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields). 
</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">


<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">I was looking for these 2 messages in the new draft. However, I am open to other ways of accomplishing the objective. 
</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cheers,</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">


<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
Saravanan</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre>
<p><font face="Arial" color="navy" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="navy" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<div>
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<hr align="center" width="100%" size="2">
</span></font></div>
<p><b><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</span></font></b><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Michael Montemurro [mailto: 
<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>] <br><b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</span></b> Friday, May 26, 2006 8:30 AM 
<br><b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</span></b> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<br><b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</span></b> Saravanan Govindan; capwap<br><b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 
802.11i Considerations</span></font></p></div></div>
<div><span>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The only text that I could identify that was missing here was information on how the GTK was handled.</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">If there is more information or clarification, please let me know.</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Cheers,</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br>Mike<br>&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On 5/23/06, <b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</span></b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com" target="_blank">
 pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></span> </p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I have re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could provide a<br>high level example (outline) of what you would like to see. <br><br>Pat Calhoun 
<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems<br><br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target="_blank">
 Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com </a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM<br>&gt; To: capwap<br>&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i<br>&gt; Considerations<br>&gt;<br>&gt; All,<br>&gt; 
<br>&gt; I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is <br>&gt; still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding<br>&gt; section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Saravanan 
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________ <br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>&gt; <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank">
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</a></span></font></p></div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p></span></div>
<div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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In any case, I've created issue 126 to track this.

Mike


On 6/3/06, Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Mike,
>
> Michael Montemurro wrote:
> > Scott,
> >
> > At the end of your reply, you mentioned that there were missing details
> > here. Could you either enumerate the missing details or provide
> > additional text to address them. I'll incorporate the changes into
> > version -02
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
>
> I think we need to fully specify the mechanism by which the version
> communication takes place, and also who makes the decision (currently,
> the language is a bit ambiguous, saying either the AC or WTP can intiate
> the image download, but saying nothing about how they decide and do
> contention resolution).
>
> I think David is proposing making the version information/setting part
> of the Join exchange, and transitioning directly to Image Data (without
> ever entering Configure) if appropriate (or rebooting, if the desired
> image is different than what is running, and is already stored on the
> WTP).
>
> I don't feel strongly about this. I think David is preparing a proposal,
> and that will have all the detail we need (David, please correct if I am
> wrong about this).
>
> Scott
>
> >
> >
> > On 6/2/06, *Scott G. Kelly* <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com
> > <mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>> wrote:
> >
> >     Hi David,
> >
> >      > The state machine shows that the "image data" state is
> >      > entered after the "configure" state. However, the description
> >      > of the state machine doesn't really match this. As currently
> >      > specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the "Image
> >      > Data" state to be entered from the "Join" state instead of
> >      > the "Configure"
> >      > state.
> >
> >     This change was made as part of the state machine revisions
> >     resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join state
> >     to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because which
> >     image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the active
> >     one) really is a matter of system configuration. I know someone on
> >     this list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it
> >     this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that is hard
> >     to deny.
> >
> >     What I think is more important though, and as you've noted in
> >     previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the criteria for
> >     transitioning to image download. I think (based on your earlier
> >     post) that you have very definite ideas on how this should be
> >     managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense.
> >
> >     It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the state
> >     machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends the Configure
> >     Request with it's current config, and that includes a list of
> >     available images, and the current "active" image; if the AC wants
> >     the WTP to reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by
> >     changing the current "active" image in a Config Rsp message.
> >
> >     If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can follow the
> >     same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the current
> >     active image; when the WTP determines that it does not have this
> >     image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data state,
> >     fetches the new image, and reboots.
> >
> >     I know there are a few missing details here, but does this address
> >     your concerns in general?
> >
> >     Scott
> >
> >
> >     Scott
> >
> >     _________________________________________________________________
> >     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >     http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> >     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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> >
> >
>

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<div>In any case, I've created issue 126 to track this.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Scott G Kelly</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:scott@hyperthought.com">scott@hyperthought.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hi Mike,<br><br>Michael Montemurro wrote:<br>&gt; Scott,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; At the end of your reply, you mentioned that there were missing details
<br>&gt; here. Could you either enumerate the missing details or provide<br>&gt; additional text to address them. I'll incorporate the changes into<br>&gt; version -02<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Cheers,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Mike<br><br>I think we need to fully specify the mechanism by which the version
<br>communication takes place, and also who makes the decision (currently,<br>the language is a bit ambiguous, saying either the AC or WTP can intiate<br>the image download, but saying nothing about how they decide and do
<br>contention resolution).<br><br>I think David is proposing making the version information/setting part<br>of the Join exchange, and transitioning directly to Image Data (without<br>ever entering Configure) if appropriate (or rebooting, if the desired
<br>image is different than what is running, and is already stored on the WTP).<br><br>I don't feel strongly about this. I think David is preparing a proposal,<br>and that will have all the detail we need (David, please correct if I am
<br>wrong about this).<br><br>Scott<br><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On 6/2/06, *Scott G. Kelly* &lt;<a href="mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</a><br>&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com
</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hi David,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; The state machine shows that the &quot;image data&quot; state is<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; entered after the &quot;configure&quot; state. However, the description
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; of the state machine doesn't really match this. As currently<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the &quot;Image<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; Data&quot; state to be entered from the &quot;Join&quot; state instead of
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; the &quot;Configure&quot;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; state.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This change was made as part of the state machine revisions<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join state
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because which<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the active<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; one) really is a matter of system configuration. I know someone on
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that is hard<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to deny.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What I think is more important though, and as you've noted in
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the criteria for<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transitioning to image download. I think (based on your earlier<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; post) that you have very definite ideas on how this should be
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the state<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends the Configure
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Request with it's current config, and that includes a list of<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; available images, and the current &quot;active&quot; image; if the AC wants<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the WTP to reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; changing the current &quot;active&quot; image in a Config Rsp message.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can follow the<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the current
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; active image; when the WTP determines that it does not have this<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data state,<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fetches the new image, and reboots.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I know there are a few missing details here, but does this address
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; your concerns in general?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scott<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scott<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; _________________________________________________________________<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;<a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Sat, 3 Jun 2006 14:13:19 -0400
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)" <mmani@avaya.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
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I captured the first part of this dicussion as Issue 127. Depending on how
things go, this may need to be fixed in the next update of the draft.

Mike


On 6/3/06, Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) <mmani@avaya.com> wrote:
>
> Correct.
>
> We have no requirements to expect the existing switch or router in the
> world to be already understanding the CAPWAP header. However, that is
> not to stop AC vendors from building or making them CAPWAP-header-smart;
> with the caution about committing to hardwire any design until the
> relevant protocol issues and concerns with respect to the header are
> sorted out and settled in the IETF.
>
> Regards,
> -mani
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:02 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
> Abhijit,
>
> The use of the CAPWAP header to distinguish between control and data
> suffers from all the same problems that using a custom shim for that
> purpose, i.e., there is not a router or switch in the world that
> understands either one.
>
> -Bob
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com]
> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 11:48 AM
> To: Scott G. Kelly; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com; Pat Calhoun
> (pacalhou)
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
> Interesting....
>
> If we are carrying a SessionId in the CAPWAP header,
> it opens up lots of possibilities.
>
> Here're some thoughts:
>
> 1. Currently, as proposed below, the SessionID is
>   in the CAPWAP header and that is inside the DTLS
>   payload.  I'm not sure why the format cannot be
>
>      IP/UDP/CAPWAP/DTLS/payload
>
>   instead of
>      IP/UDP/Shim/DTLS/CAPWAP/payload
>
>   There is nothing really confidential in the CAPWAP
>   header, and so there is no reason it cannot
>   be outside the DTLS.  If it is outside, it could
>   very well indicate the Data/Control information,
>   as well as the SessionId.
>
> 2. If the session ID is available outside the DTLS
>   payload it's possible to support 2 separate UDP
>   ports for control and data.  The SessionId can
>   be used to bind them even if there are NAT boxes
>   the path.
>
> 3. Even if you don't agree to (1), we can put the
>   sessionId in the Shim and be able to support
>   2 separate UDP ports based on (2).
>
> 4. We need some indication in the header itself
>   to show if the Data payload is DTLS encrypted.
>   There could very well be some data sessions that
>   have DTLS encryption and some that don't.
>
> Thanks,
>   Abhijit
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 3:49 PM
> To: David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>
> Hi David,
>
> Good catch - I think that got lost in the shuffle of the various header
> changes. The session ID is required for capwap processing, and is
> independent of the DTLS session (and you need it for the data channel,
> too). I think it needs to be included in the generic capwap header. That
> is currently defined as follows:
>
>
>         0                   1                   2                   3
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
> |
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
> |Rsv-2|
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
> |
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
> |
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                        Payload ....
> |
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
> But it should probably be like this, instead:
>
>         0                   1                   2                   3
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
> |
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
> |Rsv-2|
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                          Session ID
> |
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
> |
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
> |
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                        Payload ....
> |
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> --Scott
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> >From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
> >Sent: Jun 1, 2006 3:22 PM
> >To: capwap@frascone.com
> >Subject: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
> >
> >HI,
> >
> >The join request operation contains the "Session ID" information
> >element. Where is this used after the join? Is it somehow related to
> >the DTLS session ID?
> >
> >Regards,
> >/david t. perkins
> >
> >_________________________________________________________________
> >To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> >Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

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<div>I captured the first part of this dicussion as Issue 127. Depending on how things go, this may need to be fixed in the next update of the draft.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:mmani@avaya.com">mmani@avaya.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Correct.<br><br>We have no requirements to expect the existing switch or router in the<br>world to be already understanding the CAPWAP header. However, that is
<br>not to stop AC vendors from building or making them CAPWAP-header-smart;<br>with the caution about committing to hardwire any design until the<br>relevant protocol issues and concerns with respect to the header are<br>
sorted out and settled in the IETF.<br><br>Regards,<br>-mani<br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:<a href="mailto:boohara@cisco.com">boohara@cisco.com</a>]<br>Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:02 PM
<br>To: <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID<br><br>Abhijit,<br><br>The use of the CAPWAP header to distinguish between control and data<br>suffers from all the same problems that using a custom shim for that
<br>purpose, i.e., there is not a router or switch in the world that<br>understands either one.<br><br>-Bob<br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:<a href="mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com">Abhijit@sinett.com
</a>]<br>Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 11:48 AM<br>To: Scott G. Kelly; David T. Perkins; <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a>; Pat Calhoun<br>(pacalhou)<br>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID<br>
<br>Interesting....<br><br>If we are carrying a SessionId in the CAPWAP header,<br>it opens up lots of possibilities.<br><br>Here're some thoughts:<br><br>1. Currently, as proposed below, the SessionID is<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;in the CAPWAP header and that is inside the DTLS
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;payload.&nbsp;&nbsp;I'm not sure why the format cannot be<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP/UDP/CAPWAP/DTLS/payload<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;instead of<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IP/UDP/Shim/DTLS/CAPWAP/payload<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;There is nothing really confidential in the CAPWAP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;header, and so there is no reason it cannot
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;be outside the DTLS.&nbsp;&nbsp;If it is outside, it could<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;very well indicate the Data/Control information,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;as well as the SessionId.<br><br>2. If the session ID is available outside the DTLS<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;payload it's possible to support 2 separate UDP
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;ports for control and data.&nbsp;&nbsp;The SessionId can<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;be used to bind them even if there are NAT boxes<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;the path.<br><br>3. Even if you don't agree to (1), we can put the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;sessionId in the Shim and be able to support
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;2 separate UDP ports based on (2).<br><br>4. We need some indication in the header itself<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;to show if the Data payload is DTLS encrypted.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;There could very well be some data sessions that<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;have DTLS encryption and some that don't.
<br><br>Thanks,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Abhijit<br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:<a href="mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</a>]<br>Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 3:49 PM<br>To: David T. Perkins; 
<a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID<br><br><br>Hi David,<br><br>Good catch - I think that got lost in the shuffle of the various header<br>changes. The session ID is required for capwap processing, and is
<br>independent of the DTLS session (and you need it for the data channel,<br>too). I think it needs to be included in the generic capwap header. That<br>is currently defined as follows:<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br><br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Version|&nbsp;&nbsp; RID&nbsp;&nbsp; | HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp;|F|L|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Flags<br>|<br><br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fragment ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag Offset<br>|Rsv-2|<br><br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (optional) Radio MAC Address
<br>|<br><br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(optional) Wireless Specific Information<br>|<br><br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payload ....<br>|<br><br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br><br>But it should probably be like this, instead:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br><br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Version|&nbsp;&nbsp; RID&nbsp;&nbsp; | HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp;|F|L|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Flags<br>|<br><br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fragment ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag Offset<br>|Rsv-2|<br><br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Session ID
<br>|<br><br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (optional) Radio MAC Address<br>|<br><br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(optional) Wireless Specific Information
<br>|<br><br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payload ....<br>|<br><br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>--Scott<br>
<br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>&gt;From: &quot;David T. Perkins&quot; &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt;Sent: Jun 1, 2006 3:22 PM<br>&gt;To: <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">
capwap@frascone.com</a><br>&gt;Subject: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID<br>&gt;<br>&gt;HI,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;The join request operation contains the &quot;Session ID&quot; information<br>&gt;element. Where is this used after the join? Is it somehow related to
<br>&gt;the DTLS session ID?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;Regards,<br>&gt;/david t. perkins<br>&gt;<br>&gt;_________________________________________________________________<br>&gt;To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br>&gt;<a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br><br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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I captured this fix as issue 128

Mike


On 6/2/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> Section 8.6 has the following text that looks like it
> has a typo.
>
>   A Change State Event Response message is by a WTP after receiving a
>   Change State Event Request message.
>
> This should be something like:
>
>   A Change State Event Response message is sent by an AC after
>                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^modified
>   receiving a Change State Event Request message.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<div>I captured this fix as issue 128</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/2/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>Section 8.6 has the following text that looks like it<br>has a typo.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;A Change State Event Response message is by a WTP after receiving a
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Change State Event Request message.<br><br>This should be something like:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;A Change State Event Response message is sent by an AC after<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^modified<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;receiving a Change State Event Request message.<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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I captured this issue as number 129
On 6/2/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> Section 8.5 has the following text that looks like it
> shouldn't be present, since it appears to apply to
> section 8.4. Maybe it was a cut and paste error.
>
>   The following message elements MAY be present in the Configuration
>   Update message.
>
>   o  AC IPv4 List, see Section 4.4.2
>
>   o  AC IPv6 List, see Section 4.4.3
>
> If it is suppose to be present, please explain why.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

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I captured this issue as number 129<br>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/2/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>Section 8.5 has the following text that looks like it<br>shouldn't be present, since it appears to apply to
<br>section 8.4. Maybe it was a cut and paste error.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;The following message elements MAY be present in the Configuration<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Update message.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;o&nbsp;&nbsp;AC IPv4 List, see Section 4.4.2<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;o&nbsp;&nbsp;AC IPv6 List, see Section 
4.4.3<br><br>If it is suppose to be present, please explain why.<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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David,

I think you are correct. I'll remove that text from section 8.5.

Comments?

Mike


On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I captured this issue as number 129
>
> On 6/2/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
> >
> > HI,
> >
> > Section 8.5 has the following text that looks like it
> > shouldn't be present, since it appears to apply to
> > section 8.4. Maybe it was a cut and paste error.
> >
> >   The following message elements MAY be present in the Configuration
> >   Update message.
> >
> >   o  AC IPv4 List, see Section 4.4.2
> >
> >   o  AC IPv6 List, see Section 4.4.3
> >
> > If it is suppose to be present, please explain why.
> >
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
>

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<div>David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I think you are correct. I'll remove that text from section 8.5.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Comments?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>I captured this issue as number 129</div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10b9b1c74ce98b15_1"><br>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/2/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target="_blank">dperkins@dsperkins.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>Section 8.5 has the following text that looks like it<br>shouldn't be present, since it appears to apply to 
<br>section 8.4. Maybe it was a cut and paste error.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;The following message elements MAY be present in the Configuration<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Update message.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;o&nbsp;&nbsp;AC IPv4 List, see Section 4.4.2<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;o&nbsp;&nbsp;AC IPv6 List, see Section 
4.4.3<br><br>If it is suppose to be present, please explain why.<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
<br><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target="_blank">
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap </a><br></blockquote></div><br></span></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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David,

I will make this fix. There is also text in section 8.7 that needed to be
fixed. It states that the WTP sends the change state event response message.
The AC transmits that message.

 Mike


On 6/2/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> Section 8.6 has the following text that looks like it
> has a typo.
>
>   A Change State Event Response message is by a WTP after receiving a
>   Change State Event Request message.
>
> This should be something like:
>
>   A Change State Event Response message is sent by an AC after
>                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^modified
>   receiving a Change State Event Request message.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<div>David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I will make this fix. There is also text in section 8.7 that needed to be fixed. It states that the WTP sends the change state event response message. The AC transmits that&nbsp;message.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/2/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>Section 8.6 has the following text that looks like it<br>has a typo.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;A Change State Event Response message is by a WTP after receiving a
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Change State Event Request message.<br><br>This should be something like:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;A Change State Event Response message is sent by an AC after<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^modified<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;receiving a Change State Event Request message.<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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Date: Sat, 3 Jun 2006 15:03:04 -0400
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
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Saravanan,

Take a look at section 11.3. Would it be sufficient for the WTP to transmit
the KeyRSC value as a TLV in the 802.11 config response?

Cheers,

 Mike


On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>  Saravanan,
>
> I took a look again at the latest draft for IEEE 802.11i, and as I
> understand it, the GTK 1 message needs the sequence number of the
> last transmitted broadcast frame.
>
> In the split MAC case, the AC should know the sequence number because it
> would set it. In the local MAC case, the AC would have to
> query the WTP for the sequence number.
>
> So, I believe what you require is a mechanism for the AC to query the WTP
> for the sequence number in the local MAC case. Is that correct?
>
> The keyMIC should not be an issue because in either the local MAC or the
> split MAC case, the AC would have all the information it needs.
> The only requirement would be for the AC to hold onto the KEK for the STA
> to calculate the MIC for the EAPoL frame.
>
> Would that be correct?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
>
> On 5/26/06, Saravanan Govindan < Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
> wrote:
>
> >  Hi,
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > This is a copy-and-paste from previous email.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > In cases where IEEE 802.11i encryption/decryption is located in a WTP and IEEE
> >
> > 802.11i authenticator is located in an AC, there is a mismatch in tracking
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > KeyRSC values (draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-04.txt) Section 5.1.10. The CAPWAP
> >
> > protocol must allow the 4-way and Group-key exchanges to use accurate values
> >
> > of KeyRSC and KeyMIC in all cases.
> >
> >
> >
> >  My recommendation:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Introduce new Key Configuration & Key Configuration Response messages as part
> >
> > of Message Types. Key Configuration message will be used to exchange 3rd message (for 4-way exchange & with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields) and 1st message (for group-key exchange & with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields).
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > I was looking for these 2 messages in the new draft. However, I am open to other ways of accomplishing the objective.
> >
> >
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  ------------------------------
> >
> > *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto: montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > *Sent:* Friday, May 26, 2006 8:30 AM
> > *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > *Cc:* Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> > *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11iConsiderations
> >
> >
> >
> > The only text that I could identify that was missing here was
> > information on how the GTK was handled.
> >
> >
> >
> > If there is more information or clarification, please let me know.
> >
> >
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > On 5/23/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* < pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> > I have re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could provide a
> > high level example (outline) of what you would like to see.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto: Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
> > ]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM
> > > To: capwap
> > > Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
> > > Considerations
> > >
> > > All,
> > >
> > > I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is
> > > still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding
> > > section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.
> > >
> > > Saravanan
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> >
> >
>
>

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<div>Saravanan,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Take a look at section 11.3. Would it be sufficient&nbsp;for the WTP to transmit the KeyRSC value as a TLV in the&nbsp;802.11 config response?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>Saravanan, </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">I took a look again at the&nbsp;latest draft for IEEE 802.11i, and as I understand it, the&nbsp;GTK 1 message needs the sequence number of the</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">last transmitted broadcast frame.</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">In the split MAC case, the AC should know the sequence number because it would set it. In the local MAC case, the AC would have to</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">query the WTP for the sequence number. </span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">So, I believe what you require is a mechanism for the AC to query the WTP for the sequence number in the local MAC case. Is that correct?</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">The keyMIC should not be an issue because in either the local MAC or the split MAC case, the AC would have all the information it needs. </span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">The only requirement would be for the AC to hold onto the KEK for the </span><span class="gmail_quote">STA to calculate the MIC for the EAPoL frame.</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">Would that be correct?</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">Cheers,</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">Mike</span></div></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10b9b11dca39a7e3_1">
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 5/26/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target="_blank">
 Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span> </div>
<div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div lang="EN-US" vlink="blue" link="blue">
<div><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi,</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">



<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This is a copy-and-paste from previous email.</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">



<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In cases where IEEE 802.11i encryption/decryption is located in a WTP and IEEE </span></font></pre><pre>
<font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">802.11i authenticator is located in an AC, there is a mismatch in tracking </span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">



KeyRSC values (draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-04.txt) Section 5.1.10. The CAPWAP </span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">protocol must allow the 4-way and Group-key exchanges to use accurate values 
</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">of KeyRSC and KeyMIC in all cases. </span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span>



</font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">My recommendation:</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">



<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Introduce new Key Configuration &amp; Key Configuration Response messages as part </span></font></pre>
<pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">of Message Types. Key Configuration message will be used to exchange 3rd message (for 4-way exchange &amp; with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields) and 1st message (for group-key exchange &amp; with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields). 
</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">



<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">I was looking for these 2 messages in the new draft. However, I am open to other ways of accomplishing the objective. 
</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cheers,</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">



<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
Saravanan</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre>
<p><font face="Arial" color="navy" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="navy" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<div>
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<hr align="center" width="100%" size="2">
</span></font></div>
<p><b><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</span></font></b><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Michael Montemurro [mailto: 
<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>] <br><b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</span></b> Friday, May 26, 2006 8:30 AM 
<br><b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</span></b> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<br><b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</span></b> Saravanan Govindan; capwap<br><b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 
802.11i Considerations</span></font></p></div></div>
<div><span>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The only text that I could identify that was missing here was information on how the GTK was handled.</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">If there is more information or clarification, please let me know.</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Cheers,</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br>Mike<br>&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On 5/23/06, <b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</span></b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com" target="_blank">
 pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></span> </p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I have re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could provide a<br>high level example (outline) of what you would like to see. <br><br>Pat Calhoun 
<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems<br><br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target="_blank">
 Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com </a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM<br>&gt; To: capwap<br>&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i<br>&gt; Considerations<br>&gt;<br>&gt; All,<br>&gt; 
<br>&gt; I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is <br>&gt; still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding<br>&gt; section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Saravanan 
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________ <br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>&gt; <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank">
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<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p></span></div>
<div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></span></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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David,

Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP
Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element
(Section 4.4.39)?

Mike


On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>  David,
>
> I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
>
> Mike
>
>
>  On 6/1/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
> >
> > HI,
> >
> > The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
> > subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
> > for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
> > for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
> > it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
> > defined by "specific binding" definitions because
> > the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
> > some that provide encryption services and some
> > that don't.
> >
> > In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
> > well defined, and it appears to me that it
> > should be a per radio attribute.
> >
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
>

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<div>David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element (Section 4.4.39)?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>David, <br><br>I've created issue 125 to track this issue.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10b9afe85f3d000b_1">
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/1/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target="_blank">dperkins@dsperkins.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>The &quot;(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor&quot; message element has the<br>subfield &quot;encryption capabilities&quot;. What is this used 
<br>for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If<br>for the user data between the WTP and AC, then<br>it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is<br>defined by &quot;specific binding&quot; definitions because<br>
the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with<br>some that provide encryption services and some<br>that don't.<br><br>In general, I don't feel that this subfield is<br>well defined, and it appears to me that it<br>should be a per radio attribute. 
<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank">
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment of wireless
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Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:

- Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to the values used in
section 4.3.3.

- Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that radio technology
specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP control messages. It makes
sense because control frames are protected.

Does this make sense?

Cheers,

Mike

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<div>Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:</div>
<div>
<p>-&nbsp;Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to the values used in section 4.3.3.</p>
<p>- Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that radio technology specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP control messages. It makes sense because control frames are protected.</p>
<p>Does this make sense?</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>Mike</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></div>

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Based on this thread, I have created issue 130.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 8:40 PM
> To: Saravanan Govindan
> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Terminology section
> 
> HI,
> 
> I believe that it is inappropriate to make reference to
> RFC4118 or objectives I-D in the CAPWAP document. If there 
> are needed text, it should be cut and pasted into the CAPWAP 
> document. This is because the CAPWAP document should be 
> independent from this documents.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Thu, 25 May 2006, Saravanan Govindan wrote:
> > Here are additional terms that I think can be included a new 
> > Terminology section. The latter 2 are from Section 13.1 
> "CAPWAP Security".
> > 
> > 
> > [Proposed text]
> > 
> > 1.5.	Terminology
> > 
> > This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and 
> [OBJECTIVES].
> > Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> > 
> > WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in [OBJECTIVES].
> > 
> > Protected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between 
> > authenticated peers with encryption.
> > 
> > Unprotected Data: Refers to CAPWAP messages exchanged between 
> > authenticated peers without encryption.
> > 
> > [End of proposed text]
> > 
> > 
> > Saravanan
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 10:15 PM
> > To: Saravanan Govindan
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > 
> > Then how about you send me a final set of proposed 
> terminologies once 
> > you are done, then I will create the issue.
> > 
> > Sound fair?
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Saravanan Govindan 
> > > [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 6:28 PM
> > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > > 
> > > Pat,
> > > 
> > > I think more text may be required for other definitions. 
> I am still 
> > > in reading the draft for any new terms we are using.
> > > 
> > > Saravanan
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 1:10 AM
> > > To: Saravanan Govindan; capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > > 
> > > Saravanan, I wasn't sure if the text below was complete, 
> or whether
> > > --XX-- implied "more text here".
> > > 
> > > Could you help clarify, after which I will create an 
> issue to track 
> > > this change request.
> > > 
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Saravanan Govindan
> > > [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:08 AM
> > > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] Terminology section
> > > > 
> > > > All,
> > > > 
> > > > Following from an earlier note, this is the proposed section on 
> > > > terminologies used in the CAPWAP Specifications.
> > > > 
> > > > Comments appreciated.
> > > > 
> > > > [Insert new subsection in Section 1 "Introduction"]
> > > > 
> > > > 1.5.	Terminology
> > > > 
> > > > This document follows the terminologies of [RFC4118] and
> > > [OBJECTIVES].
> > > > Additionally, the following terms are defined;
> > > > 
> > > > WLAN: A WLAN represents a Logical Group as defined in 
> [OBJECTIVES].
> > > > 
> > > > --XX--
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Saravanan
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, 
> please visit:
> > > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > 
> > > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
Thread-Index: AcaEeoXAM5pTNHMBQpmC/0XxEsZOWACy9gSQ
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
	"qinxia" <alice.Q@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
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Dave, issue 131 has been created based on this thread (and your input). 

However, you state you are working on a new document - are you expecting
a separate CAPWAP booting specification?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:21 PM
> To: qinxia
> Cc: 'capwap'; 'Basker Ms'
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
> 
> HI,
> 
> I don't quite follow your contribution.
> In simple terms, here is how I see the booting model, which 
> is not the same as the CAPWAP-01 spec
> 
> 1) A WTP creates a list of potential ACs to connect to
> 2) The WTP asks the ACs if it can connect
> 3) An AC may respond saying:
>    a) no
>    b) Ok if no other AC wants you and here is my
>        preference to compare with other ACs
>    c) no, but you should ask the following ACs
>    d) yes, I'm the AC configured to manage you
> 4) The WTP creates a DTLS session with the best AC
>    (There is a whole lot of details about this
>     to work out with respect to verifying CERTs,
>     CA CERTs, and preshared keys)
> 5) After the DTLS session is up, the WTP and
>    AC can thus communicate privately, and determine
>    if messages have been modified, delayed, and
>    are from each other
> 6) The WTP tells the AC it's device type and
>    hardware configuration. It also tells the
>    AC what version of software it is running,
>    and if it has other software images (and
>    their versions), and whether or not it
>    can transfer and run a new image via CAPWAP.
> 7) The AC uses the info in #6 and a table that
>    the AC maintains to decide whether to:
>     a) continue with the current image
>     b) ask the WTP to load another image
>         (which might result in a reboot
>          of the WTP)
>     c) ask the WTP to transfer a new image
>         from the AC and run it (which might
>         result in a reboot of the WTP
>         or CAPWAP portion of the WTP)
>     d) tell the WTP it cannot support it,
>         and to try the next best AC
>         (that is have the WTP goto step #4)
> 8) If the WTP has to reboot for #7, then
>    it starts over at step #1 with a single 
>    member in the list of ACs
> 9) Otherwise, the AC determines the current
>    configuration saved on the WTP, and 
>    modifies it (if needed) to have the
>    configuration desired by the AC at
>    the WTP
> 10) The configuration phase is finished, and
>     the AC tells the WTP to begin operation.
> 
> NOTE: the significant differences from the boot model and the 
> boot model (as far as I can determine) in the CAPWAP-01 document are:
>  1) The AC's response to WTP's inquiry to be
>     able to connect.
>  2) What information is provided to the AC
>     by the WTP before a DTLS session is established.
>  3) What information is provided to WTPs by ACs
>  4) What information is used by an WTP to decide
>     which AC to connect to
>  5) How it is determined what image a WTP is
>     to run
>  6) How initial configuration of the WTP is
>     done before the WTP starts operation
> 
> I hope that the above set of steps and list of differences 
> provides you with enough details so that you understand what 
> I believe is the needed boot model for CAPWAP. 
> 
> Just one more detail...
> The "table that the AC must maintain" maps WTP hardware to 
> desired image for the WTP.
> The table is not part of the CAPWAP standard, and can be 
> implemented in any way that the AC vendor chooses. However, 
> if I were to implement it, the table would support both 
> classes of devices, such as "vendor X, model Y", and specific 
> devices, such as "device with ID=zz:zz:zz:zz:zz:zz", and have 
> a prioritized list of image IDs, and action to take if the 
> image was not on the WTP. Also, there must be a rule that 
> specifies what to do if the WTP is not in the table. The 
> table is really a list of rules for a simple image management system!
> A table as described above would allow
> 1) an AC to support a WTP from any number
>    of WTP vendors.
> 2) there would be no relationship on the
>    image identification and versioning
>    scheme between the WTP and AC, (or
>    between WTPs)
> 3) ideally, the table could be updated in
>    the field as just another part of
>    AC configuration.
> 4) ideally, new images could be made
>    available for the AC to transfer to
>    WTPs as updated configuration for
>    the AC without requiring new AC
>    system software
> 5) An AC could support different WTPs
>    (which are the same hardware) running
>    different versions of sofware (to support
>    a trial version, or a phased upgrade)
> 
> Note that "the table" could be a single
> rule that supports what ever software version that that WTP 
> is running. Or it could be a single rule that supported only 
> a single software version for each known WTP hardware type. 
> 
> Hope this helps. If not, send email.
> Please send me any scenarios that I didn't cover that should be.
> I'm working on a real document with
> CAPWAP message types and elements.
> 
> On Wed, 31 May 2006, qinxia wrote:
> >  My comment is inserted in the email, as the following:
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> > > Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 3:30 AM
> > > To: Basker Ms
> > > Cc: 'capwap'
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
> > > 
> > > HI,
> > > 
> > > Yes, the booting process as currently specified is 
> seriously broken!
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > /david t. perkins
> > > 
> > > On Sat, 27 May 2006, Basker Ms wrote:
> > > > All,
> > > > 
> > > > According to capwap spec-01, during the discovery phase:
> > > > 
> > > > * WTP will send *its* h/w and s/w version (Section 4.4.34). 
> > > > * AC will respond with *its* h/w and s/w version (4.4.1)
> > > > 
> > > > WTP enters Image Data state when it determines that its
> > > version number
> > > > and the version number advertised by the AC are different.
> > > > 
> > > > Suppose, if the AC is connected with many WTPs from
> > > different vendors,
> > > > how the AC picks the correct image for downloading?
> > 
> > ==> In SNMP, OID  indicate the vendor, WTP may send its  
> OID, then , 
> > AC will respond with the corresponding version.
> > 
> > 
> > > > 
> > > > Or is it that AC will always send the same image to all the
> > > WTP(s) in
> > > > case of version mismatch?
> > > > 
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Basker Swaminathan
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Clarification of protocol goals
Thread-Index: AcZ/l7/vR1jdAqKyTDC/ZVAyrz3e/wHrvGhA
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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I created issue 132 to track this change request.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:01 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of protocol goals
> 
> All,
> 
> One of the goals stated in Section 1.1 "Goals" is;
> 
> "1. To centralize the bridging, forwarding, authentication 
> and policy ...."
> 
> Centralized bridging seems to be applicable to Split MAC 
> alone. In the case of CAPWAP being used to manage Local MAC 
> WTPs, bridging is not centralized. 
> 
> I suggest an update to this goal;
> 
> "1. To centralize major functions of a wireless network, such 
> as configuration, authentication, policy enforcement and in 
> some cases, bridging and forwarding. "
> 
> Comments?
> 
> Saravanan 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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Subject: [Capwap] Issue 80: Recommend "change MAC address to IP adress in
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I read through the appropriate sections in draft-01. And as far as I could
figure, this shouldn't be an issue.

Where does text need to be changed in this case? The AC needs to have
knowledge of the BSSID in order to manage the WLAN BSS.

Cheers,

Mike

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<div>I read through the appropriate sections in draft-01.&nbsp;And as far as I could figure, this shouldn't be an issue.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Where does text need to be changed in this case? The AC needs to have <br>knowledge of the BSSID in order to manage the WLAN BSS.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike</div>

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From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of protocol goals
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I don't have a problem with Saravanan's proposed change.

Mike


On 6/3/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> I created issue 132 to track this change request.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:01 PM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of protocol goals
> >
> > All,
> >
> > One of the goals stated in Section 1.1 "Goals" is;
> >
> > "1. To centralize the bridging, forwarding, authentication
> > and policy ...."
> >
> > Centralized bridging seems to be applicable to Split MAC
> > alone. In the case of CAPWAP being used to manage Local MAC
> > WTPs, bridging is not centralized.
> >
> > I suggest an update to this goal;
> >
> > "1. To centralize major functions of a wireless network, such
> > as configuration, authentication, policy enforcement and in
> > some cases, bridging and forwarding. "
> >
> > Comments?
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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<div>I don't have a problem with Saravanan's proposed change.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">I created issue 132 to track this change request.<br><br>Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
<br>Cisco Systems<br><br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:<a href="mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:01 PM
<br>&gt; To: capwap<br>&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of protocol goals<br>&gt;<br>&gt; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; One of the goals stated in Section 1.1 &quot;Goals&quot; is;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &quot;1. To centralize the bridging, forwarding, authentication
<br>&gt; and policy ....&quot;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Centralized bridging seems to be applicable to Split MAC<br>&gt; alone. In the case of CAPWAP being used to manage Local MAC<br>&gt; WTPs, bridging is not centralized.<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; I suggest an update to this goal;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &quot;1. To centralize major functions of a wireless network, such<br>&gt; as configuration, authentication, policy enforcement and in<br>&gt; some cases, bridging and forwarding. &quot;
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Comments?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Saravanan<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>&gt; 
<a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment of
	wirelessmanagement frames.
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From: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>
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	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Mike,
I'm not sure this make sense.
=20
The CAPWAP control channel is for "control and
provisioning" messages between the AC and the WTP.
Per-client information arriving at the WTP should
be sent in the data channel as it is all data to
the AC, and has nothing to do with "control and
provisioning" of the WTP. =20
=20
There could be radio technology specific information=20
(e.g. RSSI/SNR) that are collected on a per-client=20
basis at the AC, and separating out some of the=20
messages into a separate channel will lead to either
erroneous accounting or more complicated logic that=20
looks at both channels on a packet-by-packet basis.=20
All packets sent by a client should come up
the same channel (the data channel).
=20
As for security for management frames, 802.11w
should take care of that.
=20
Thanks,
   Abhijit



	-----Original Message-----
	From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:39 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment
of wirelessmanagement frames.
=09
=09
	Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:

	- Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to the
values used in section 4.3.3.

	- Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that radio
technology specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP control
messages. It makes sense because control frames are protected.

	Does this make sense?

	Cheers,

	Mike

	=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Mike,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>I'm not sure this make sense.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>The CAPWAP control channel is for "control =
and</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>provisioning" messages between the AC and the =
WTP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Per-client information arriving at the WTP =
should</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>be sent in the data channel as it is all data =
to</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>the AC, and has nothing to do with "control =
and</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>provisioning" of the WTP.&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>There could be radio </FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>technology specific =
</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>information </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>(e.g. RSSI/SNR) </FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>that are collected on a =
per-client=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>basis at the AC, </FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>and separating out some of =
the=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>messages into a </FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>separate channel will lead =
to=20
either</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>erroneous accounting </FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>or more complicated logic =
that=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>looks at both </FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT=20
face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>channels on a =
packet-by-packet basis.=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>All </FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>packets sent by a client should come =
up</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>the same channel (the data channel).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>As for security for management frames, =
802.11w</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D018120020-03062006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>should take care of that.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier =
New'">Thanks,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV></SPAN>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Michael=20
  Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Saturday,=20
  June 03, 2006 12:39 PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[Capwap]=20
  Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment of wirelessmanagement=20
  frames.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:</DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P>-&nbsp;Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to the =
values used=20
  in section 4.3.3.</P>
  <P>- Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that radio =
technology=20
  specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP control messages. It =
makes=20
  sense because control frames are protected.</P>
  <P>Does this make sense?</P>
  <P>Cheers,</P>
  <P>Mike</P>
  <P>&nbsp;</P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
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HI,

I'm not at all proposing a separate CAPWAP Boot Model document.
I just want to make sure the following is clear:
 1) what are the supported WTP hardware capabilities,
     such as WTPs with no storage for image, WTPs that
     support a single image, WTPs that support multiple
     images. Plus WTPs that have limited storage for
     config, and those that have "essentially unlimited"
     storage for config. And devices that are single
     function purpose built WTPs, and devices that
     support the "WTP function" but also perform
     other functions.
2) a conplete list of configuration attributes, and
     specified CAPWAP default values
3) support for interoperation of WTPs and AC from
     different vendors
etc

The reason that I'm doing this in "a separate document"
is that I find that the CAPWAP document has generic
portions that have nothing to do with radios and
portions that are very radio specific, and I don't
find the portion that is generic that describes
how WTPs connect to ACs, manage the images, and
set initial configuration to be well specified.
That's the first step in my implementation of
my CAPWAP prototypes of a WTP and AC.

I hope it will be clear when done.  

I wish there were others that were prototyping.
If so, please let me know.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Sat, 3 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> Dave, issue 131 has been created based on this thread (and your input). 
> 
> However, you state you are working on a new document - are you expecting
> a separate CAPWAP booting specification?
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2006 11:21 PM
> > To: qinxia
> > Cc: 'capwap'; 'Basker Ms'
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
> > 
> > HI,
> > 
> > I don't quite follow your contribution.
> > In simple terms, here is how I see the booting model, which 
> > is not the same as the CAPWAP-01 spec
> > 
> > 1) A WTP creates a list of potential ACs to connect to
> > 2) The WTP asks the ACs if it can connect
> > 3) An AC may respond saying:
> >    a) no
> >    b) Ok if no other AC wants you and here is my
> >        preference to compare with other ACs
> >    c) no, but you should ask the following ACs
> >    d) yes, I'm the AC configured to manage you
> > 4) The WTP creates a DTLS session with the best AC
> >    (There is a whole lot of details about this
> >     to work out with respect to verifying CERTs,
> >     CA CERTs, and preshared keys)
> > 5) After the DTLS session is up, the WTP and
> >    AC can thus communicate privately, and determine
> >    if messages have been modified, delayed, and
> >    are from each other
> > 6) The WTP tells the AC it's device type and
> >    hardware configuration. It also tells the
> >    AC what version of software it is running,
> >    and if it has other software images (and
> >    their versions), and whether or not it
> >    can transfer and run a new image via CAPWAP.
> > 7) The AC uses the info in #6 and a table that
> >    the AC maintains to decide whether to:
> >     a) continue with the current image
> >     b) ask the WTP to load another image
> >         (which might result in a reboot
> >          of the WTP)
> >     c) ask the WTP to transfer a new image
> >         from the AC and run it (which might
> >         result in a reboot of the WTP
> >         or CAPWAP portion of the WTP)
> >     d) tell the WTP it cannot support it,
> >         and to try the next best AC
> >         (that is have the WTP goto step #4)
> > 8) If the WTP has to reboot for #7, then
> >    it starts over at step #1 with a single 
> >    member in the list of ACs
> > 9) Otherwise, the AC determines the current
> >    configuration saved on the WTP, and 
> >    modifies it (if needed) to have the
> >    configuration desired by the AC at
> >    the WTP
> > 10) The configuration phase is finished, and
> >     the AC tells the WTP to begin operation.
> > 
> > NOTE: the significant differences from the boot model and the 
> > boot model (as far as I can determine) in the CAPWAP-01 document are:
> >  1) The AC's response to WTP's inquiry to be
> >     able to connect.
> >  2) What information is provided to the AC
> >     by the WTP before a DTLS session is established.
> >  3) What information is provided to WTPs by ACs
> >  4) What information is used by an WTP to decide
> >     which AC to connect to
> >  5) How it is determined what image a WTP is
> >     to run
> >  6) How initial configuration of the WTP is
> >     done before the WTP starts operation
> > 
> > I hope that the above set of steps and list of differences 
> > provides you with enough details so that you understand what 
> > I believe is the needed boot model for CAPWAP. 
> > 
> > Just one more detail...
> > The "table that the AC must maintain" maps WTP hardware to 
> > desired image for the WTP.
> > The table is not part of the CAPWAP standard, and can be 
> > implemented in any way that the AC vendor chooses. However, 
> > if I were to implement it, the table would support both 
> > classes of devices, such as "vendor X, model Y", and specific 
> > devices, such as "device with ID=zz:zz:zz:zz:zz:zz", and have 
> > a prioritized list of image IDs, and action to take if the 
> > image was not on the WTP. Also, there must be a rule that 
> > specifies what to do if the WTP is not in the table. The 
> > table is really a list of rules for a simple image management system!
> > A table as described above would allow
> > 1) an AC to support a WTP from any number
> >    of WTP vendors.
> > 2) there would be no relationship on the
> >    image identification and versioning
> >    scheme between the WTP and AC, (or
> >    between WTPs)
> > 3) ideally, the table could be updated in
> >    the field as just another part of
> >    AC configuration.
> > 4) ideally, new images could be made
> >    available for the AC to transfer to
> >    WTPs as updated configuration for
> >    the AC without requiring new AC
> >    system software
> > 5) An AC could support different WTPs
> >    (which are the same hardware) running
> >    different versions of sofware (to support
> >    a trial version, or a phased upgrade)
> > 
> > Note that "the table" could be a single
> > rule that supports what ever software version that that WTP 
> > is running. Or it could be a single rule that supported only 
> > a single software version for each known WTP hardware type. 
> > 
> > Hope this helps. If not, send email.
> > Please send me any scenarios that I didn't cover that should be.
> > I'm working on a real document with
> > CAPWAP message types and elements.
> > 
> > On Wed, 31 May 2006, qinxia wrote:
> > >  My comment is inserted in the email, as the following:
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> > > > Sent: Sunday, May 28, 2006 3:30 AM
> > > > To: Basker Ms
> > > > Cc: 'capwap'
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Selecting image for downloading to WTP
> > > > 
> > > > HI,
> > > > 
> > > > Yes, the booting process as currently specified is 
> > seriously broken!
> > > > 
> > > > Regards,
> > > > /david t. perkins
> > > > 
> > > > On Sat, 27 May 2006, Basker Ms wrote:
> > > > > All,
> > > > > 
> > > > > According to capwap spec-01, during the discovery phase:
> > > > > 
> > > > > * WTP will send *its* h/w and s/w version (Section 4.4.34). 
> > > > > * AC will respond with *its* h/w and s/w version (4.4.1)
> > > > > 
> > > > > WTP enters Image Data state when it determines that its
> > > > version number
> > > > > and the version number advertised by the AC are different.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Suppose, if the AC is connected with many WTPs from
> > > > different vendors,
> > > > > how the AC picks the correct image for downloading?
> > > 
> > > ==> In SNMP, OID  indicate the vendor, WTP may send its  
> > OID, then , 
> > > AC will respond with the corresponding version.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Or is it that AC will always send the same image to all the
> > > > WTP(s) in
> > > > > case of version mismatch?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Regards,
> > > > > Basker Swaminathan
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> 

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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment of
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Is there consensus that radio techology specific management frames should be
carried as CAPWAP data frames?

Thanks,

Mike


On 6/3/06, Abhijit Choudhury <Abhijit@sinett.com> wrote:
>
>  Mike,
> I'm not sure this make sense.
>
> The CAPWAP control channel is for "control and
> provisioning" messages between the AC and the WTP.
> Per-client information arriving at the WTP should
> be sent in the data channel as it is all data to
> the AC, and has nothing to do with "control and
> provisioning" of the WTP.
>
> There could be radio technology specific information
> (e.g. RSSI/SNR) that are collected on a per-client
> basis at the AC, and separating out some of the
> messages into a separate channel will lead to either
> erroneous accounting or more complicated logic that
> looks at both channels on a packet-by-packet basis.
> All packets sent by a client should come up
> the same channel (the data channel).
>
> As for security for management frames, 802.11w
> should take care of that.
>
> Thanks,
>     Abhijit
>
>   -----Original Message-----
> *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:39 PM
> *To:* capwap
> *Subject:* [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment of
> wirelessmanagement frames.
>
> Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:
>
> - Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to the values used in
> section 4.3.3.
>
> - Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that radio technology
> specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP control messages. It makes
> sense because control frames are protected.
>
> Does this make sense?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
>
>
>
>

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<div>Is there consensus that radio techology specific management frames should be carried as CAPWAP data frames?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Abhijit Choudhury</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com">Abhijit@sinett.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">Mike,</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">I'm not sure this make sense.</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">The CAPWAP control channel is for &quot;control and</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">provisioning&quot; messages between the AC and the WTP.</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">Per-client information arriving at the WTP should</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">be sent in the data channel as it is all data to</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">the AC, and has nothing to do with &quot;control and</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">provisioning&quot; of the WTP.&nbsp; </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">There could be radio </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">technology specific </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">
information </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">(e.g. RSSI/SNR) </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">that are collected on a per-client </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">basis at the AC, </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">and separating out some of the </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">messages into a </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">separate channel will lead to either</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">erroneous accounting </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">or more complicated logic that </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">looks at both </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">channels on a packet-by-packet basis. </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">All </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">packets sent by a client should come up</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">the same channel (the data channel).</font></span></div>
<div><span></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">As for security for management frames, 802.11w</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">should take care of that.</font></span></div>
<div><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Thanks,</span></div></div>
<div><span class="sg">
<div align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; Abhijit<br><br></span></div></span></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10b9b83093e09610_2">
<blockquote dir="ltr" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div></div>
<div lang="en-us" dir="ltr" align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="2">-----Original Message-----<br><b>From:</b> Michael Montemurro [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">
montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:39 PM<br><b>To:</b> capwap<br><b>Subject:</b> [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment of wirelessmanagement frames.<br><br></font>
</div>
<div>Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:</div>
<div>
<p>-&nbsp;Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to the values used in section 4.3.3.</p>
<p>- Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that radio technology specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP control messages. It makes sense because control frames are protected.</p>
<p>Does this make sense?</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>Mike</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></div></blockquote></span></div>
<div></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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Abhijit,

I apologize if my original reply seemed to dismiss all of your
proposals.  I was addressing only the first proposal that was to replace
the "shim" header with a CAPWAP header and still run over a single UDP
port.

I believe that your second proposal is worth further discussion, as it
does seem to address the issue of existing switches and routers being
able to classify CAPWAP data and control traffic separately.  It does
leave us with the difficulties you describe below.

 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 5:31 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID

Bob,

I have already addressed your concern in one 
of the proposals in my earlier email.  
If you look at point (2) below, separate UDP 
ports are used for control and data.
However, we still need to solve the following
two problems:

1. NAT traversal: That's where the SessionId
  in the CAPWAP header can help. It can bind
  the control and data channels together even
  if there is a NAT box in between the WTP and AC.

2. DTLS: For (1) to work, the SessionId needs
   to be outside the DTLS payload. That's why the
   the CAPWAP header carrying the sessionID 
   needs to be outside the DTLS payload. 
   
The result is an architecture that uses two 
separate UDP ports for control and data and can
support both NAT traversal as well as optional DTLS on 
the data path.
The packet format would be:

	IP/UDP/CAPWAP/DTLS/payload

Thanks,
   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 12:02 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID


Abhijit,

The use of the CAPWAP header to distinguish between control and data
suffers from all the same problems that using a custom shim for that
purpose, i.e., there is not a router or switch in the world that
understands either one.

 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 11:48 AM
To: Scott G. Kelly; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com; Pat Calhoun
(pacalhou)
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID

Interesting....

If we are carrying a SessionId in the CAPWAP header,
it opens up lots of possibilities.  

Here're some thoughts:

1. Currently, as proposed below, the SessionID is
   in the CAPWAP header and that is inside the DTLS
   payload.  I'm not sure why the format cannot be 

      IP/UDP/CAPWAP/DTLS/payload

   instead of 
      IP/UDP/Shim/DTLS/CAPWAP/payload

   There is nothing really confidential in the CAPWAP
   header, and so there is no reason it cannot 
   be outside the DTLS.  If it is outside, it could
   very well indicate the Data/Control information,
   as well as the SessionId.
   
2. If the session ID is available outside the DTLS
   payload it's possible to support 2 separate UDP
   ports for control and data.  The SessionId can
   be used to bind them even if there are NAT boxes
   the path.

3. Even if you don't agree to (1), we can put the
   sessionId in the Shim and be able to support 
   2 separate UDP ports based on (2).

4. We need some indication in the header itself
   to show if the Data payload is DTLS encrypted.
   There could very well be some data sessions that
   have DTLS encryption and some that don't.

Thanks,
   Abhijit

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 3:49 PM
To: David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID


Hi David,

Good catch - I think that got lost in the shuffle of the various header
changes. The session ID is required for capwap processing, and is
independent of the DTLS session (and you need it for the data channel,
too). I think it needs to be included in the generic capwap header. That
is currently defined as follows:


         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
|Rsv-2|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


But it should probably be like this, instead:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   | HLEN  |F|L|W|M|            Flags
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
|Rsv-2|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                          Session ID
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....
|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

--Scott


-----Original Message-----
>From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
>Sent: Jun 1, 2006 3:22 PM
>To: capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
>
>HI,
>
>The join request operation contains the "Session ID" information
>element. Where is this used after the join? Is it somehow related to 
>the DTLS session ID?
>
>Regards,
>/david t. perkins
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
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Mike,=20
=20
I assume you mean the approved 802.11i-2004 amendment, not the latest
draft.  If anyone needs a copy of this document, it is available for
free download (registration required) from the following URL:
=20
http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802
=20
 -Bob
 =20
=20

________________________________

From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 11:05 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations


Saravanan,=20
=20
I took a look again at the latest draft for IEEE 802.11i, and as I
understand it, the GTK 1 message needs the sequence number of the
last transmitted broadcast frame.
=20
In the split MAC case, the AC should know the sequence number because it
would set it. In the local MAC case, the AC would have to
query the WTP for the sequence number.=20
=20
So, I believe what you require is a mechanism for the AC to query the
WTP for the sequence number in the local MAC case. Is that correct?
=20
The keyMIC should not be an issue because in either the local MAC or the
split MAC case, the AC would have all the information it needs.=20
The only requirement would be for the AC to hold onto the KEK for the
STA to calculate the MIC for the EAPoL frame.
=20
Would that be correct?
=20
Cheers,
=20
Mike
=20
On 5/26/06, Saravanan Govindan < Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
<mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> > wrote:=20

	Hi,
	=20
=09
=09
=09
	This is a copy-and-paste from previous email.
	=20
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	In cases where IEEE 802.11i encryption/decryption is located in
a WTP and IEEE=20
	802.11i authenticator is located in an AC, there is a mismatch
in tracking=20
=09
=09
=09
	KeyRSC values (draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-04.txt) Section
5.1.10. The CAPWAP=20
	protocol must allow the 4-way and Group-key exchanges to use
accurate values=20
=09
	of KeyRSC and KeyMIC in all cases.=20
	=20
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	My recommendation:
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	Introduce new Key Configuration & Key Configuration Response
messages as part=20
	of Message Types. Key Configuration message will be used to
exchange 3rd message (for 4-way exchange & with unassigned KeyMIC and
KeyRSC fields) and 1st message (for group-key exchange & with unassigned
KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields).=20
=09
	=20
	=20
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	I was looking for these 2 messages in the new draft. However, I
am open to other ways of accomplishing the objective.=20
=09
	=20
	Cheers,
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	Saravanan
	=20
	=20

	=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Michael Montemurro [mailto: montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 8:30 AM=20
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

	=20

	The only text that I could identify that was missing here was
information on how the GTK was handled.

	=20

	If there is more information or clarification, please let me
know.

	=20

	Cheers,

=09
	Mike
	=20

	On 5/23/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com
<mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com> > wrote:=20

	I have re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could
provide a
	high level example (outline) of what you would like to see.=20
=09
	Pat Calhoun=20
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems
=09
=09
=09
	> -----Original Message-----
	> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:
Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
<mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> ]
	> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM
	> To: capwap
	> Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
	> Considerations
	>
	> All,
	>=20
	> I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is=20
	> still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding
	> section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.
	>
	> Saravanan=20
	>
	>
_________________________________________________________________=20
	> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
	> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
	>
	> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
	>
=09
_________________________________________________________________
	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:=20
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=09
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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D253494117-04062006>Mike, </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D253494117-04062006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D253494117-04062006>I assume you mean the approved 802.11i-2004 =
amendment,=20
not the latest draft.&nbsp; If anyone needs a copy of this document, it =
is=20
available for free download (registration required) from the following=20
URL:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D253494117-04062006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D253494117-04062006><A=20
href=3D"http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802">http://standards.ieee.org/g=
etieee802</A></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D253494117-04062006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Michael Montemurro=20
[mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, June =
03, 2006=20
11:05 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Saravanan Govindan<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE =
802.11i=20
Considerations<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>Saravanan, </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>I took a look again at the&nbsp;latest =
draft for=20
IEEE 802.11i, and as I understand it, the&nbsp;GTK 1 message needs the =
sequence=20
number of the</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>last transmitted broadcast =
frame.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>In the split MAC case, the AC should know =
the=20
sequence number because it would set it. In the local MAC case, the AC =
would=20
have to</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>query the WTP for the sequence number.=20
</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>So, I believe what you require is a =
mechanism for=20
the AC to query the WTP for the sequence number in the local MAC case. =
Is that=20
correct?</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>The keyMIC should not be an issue because =
in either=20
the local MAC or the split MAC case, the AC would have all the =
information it=20
needs. </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>The only requirement would be for the AC =
to hold=20
onto the KEK for the </SPAN><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>STA to calculate =
the MIC for=20
the EAPoL frame.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>Would that be correct?</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>Cheers,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>Mike</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 5/26/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Saravanan=20
Govindan</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target=3D_blank>=20
Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc =
1px solid">
  <DIV>
  <DIV lang=3DEN-US vlink=3D"blue" link=3D"blue">
  <DIV><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi,</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>


<SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This is a copy-and-paste from previous =
email.</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>


<SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In cases =
where IEEE 802.11i encryption/decryption is located in a WTP and IEEE =
</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">802.11i authenticator is located in an AC, =
there is a mismatch in tracking </SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">


KeyRSC values (draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-04.txt) Section 5.1.10. The =
CAPWAP </SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">protocol must allow the 4-way =
and Group-key exchanges to use accurate values=20
</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">of KeyRSC and KeyMIC in all cases. =
</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN>


</FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">My =
recommendation:</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>


<SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Introduce =
new Key Configuration &amp; Key Configuration Response messages as part =
</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">of Message Types. Key Configuration message =
will be used to exchange 3rd message (for 4-way exchange &amp; with =
unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields) and 1st message (for group-key =
exchange &amp; with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields).=20
</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>


<SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">I was =
looking for these 2 messages in the new draft. However, I am open to =
other ways of accomplishing the objective.=20
</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Cheers,</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>


<SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>
Saravanan</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></PRE>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Michael=20
  Montemurro [mailto: <A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>montemurro.michael@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Friday, May 26, 2006 8:30 =
AM=20
  <BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Pat Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou)<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> =
Saravanan=20
  Govindan; capwap<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re:=20
  [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i=20
  Considerations</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt">The only=20
  text that I could identify that was missing here was information on =
how the=20
  GTK was handled.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt">If there=20
  is more information or clarification, please let me=20
  know.</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Cheers,</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><BR>Mike<BR>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On=20
  5/23/06, <B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou)</SPAN></B>=20
  &lt;<A onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com" target=3D_blank> =
pcalhoun@cisco.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN></FONT></SPAN> </P>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt">I have=20
  re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could provide =
a<BR>high=20
  level example (outline) of what you would like to see. <BR><BR>Pat =
Calhoun=20
  <BR>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<BR>Cisco=20
  Systems<BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: =
Saravanan=20
  Govindan [mailto:<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target=3D_blank>=20
  Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com </A>]<BR>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May =
23, 2006=20
  12:24 AM<BR>&gt; To: capwap<BR>&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of =
Issue=20
  43: IEEE 802.11i<BR>&gt; Considerations<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; All,<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
  I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is <BR>&gt; =
still open.=20
  My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding<BR>&gt; section to =
reflect steps=20
  local-MAC and split-MAC cases.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Saravanan =
<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  _________________________________________________________________ =
<BR>&gt; To=20
  unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR>&gt; =
<A=20
  onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>=
&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  Archives: <A onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"=20
  target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
  =
</A><BR>&gt;<BR>_________________________________________________________=
________<BR>To=20
  unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: <BR><A=20
  onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap"=20
  =
target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>=
<BR>Archives:=20
  <A onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"=20
  target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
  </A></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BODY></HTML>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Sun Jun 04 14:32:31 2006
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Date: Sun, 04 Jun 2006 11:31:59 -0700
From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
> Abhijit,
> 
> I apologize if my original reply seemed to dismiss all of your
> proposals.  I was addressing only the first proposal that was to replace
> the "shim" header with a CAPWAP header and still run over a single UDP
> port.

I think we need to correct a potential misperception, that being that 
what is being proposed is kludgy, a "shim", and therefore worthy of 
denigration.  This has no technical justification - and it's what I've 
been referring to as misdirection, because it tends to evoke a 
pejorative interpretation which is neither technically justified nor 
appropriate.

CAPWAP is a single protocol which currently supports three classes of 
protocol data unit (PDU): discovery, control, and data. The proposed 
de-multiplexing mechanism is simply a PDU type field. We have ample 
precedence for the use of such PDU type fields in other widely deployed 
protocols such as tls, snmp, l2tp, pptp, and yes, even lwapp (where the 
'c' bit serves this function). Layered protocols are quite common in the 
Internet today.

Existing routers and switches have no difficulty in handling these 
widely deployed protocols, perhaps because they have no mandate other 
than to route and or switch the traffic. In particular, there has never 
been a general IETF protocol design requirement for routers and switches 
to be able to perform economy packet classication via tcp/udp ports - if 
there were, all protocols would be tcp/udp-based, and all of the various 
protocols' PDU's would be similarly decomposed by port. But they aren't.

Reiterating my earlier observation, backward compatibility with a 
particular vendor's legacy network gear in terms of identifying capwap 
internals is not a stated goal of this working group, nor should it be. 
It's not in the objectives draft, the architectural taxonomy, or the 
working group charter. It is not a requirement. And it's not in the 
common interest of the broader community - vendors *or* customers.

--Scott

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From: "Partha Narasimhan" <partha@arubanetworks.com>
To: "Scott G Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>,
	"Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
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I am finding it hard to understand some of the reasoning put forth on
the list on why we need two UDP ports - one each for data and control. 

If a few intermediate network devices on the path from the ACs to the
WTPs are incapable of classifying traffic based on fields existing in
the standard IP header, then it merely means that certain network
configurations are not feasible when designing networks to suit specific
WLAN network requirements in the presence of such network devices. For
example, in the presence of such devices, one can always operate the
network in Local MAC mode with local termination of IEEE 802.11 at the
WTP. One can also design a split MAC solution except we may have to
dimension the network properly so that we stay within the bounds imposed
by not being able to classify and handle different traffic types
differently in the intermediate network. 

Assuming for the sake of argument that going down the path of two UDP
ports is the only possible solution to dealing with limitations of the
intermediate network, how do we see WMM/11e traffic being handled in
such scenarios in the intermediate network when all the data traffic
goes on a single UDP port assigned for CAPWAP data? Does this mean that
we assign multiple UDP ports for CAPWAP data - one each for every
WMM/11e AC? Obviously, that doesn't scale. 

Designing a protocol that covers most of the intermediate network
topologies as opposed to all topologies does not mean that the entire
protocol is useless, just merely that limitations in the intermediate
network could prevent a WLAN network designer from being able to use the
full potential of the protocol. Network design, as with any other
engineering discipline, has to deal with a set of trade-offs and it is
no different here. 

Going down the path of two separate UDP ports, one each for control and
data, adds significant complexity to the protocol and the state machine
as has been presented before on other prior threads. If a majority of
the devices that we expect to encounter in the intermediate network do
not have such limitations, then we cannot choose to impose this
complexity on the networks that do not have to deal with significantly
higher complexity to achieve the same end results. Adding unnecessary
complexity to the protocol will more likely lead the protocol to the
dustbin of protocols that never get adopted because they are just too
complex to implement and/or troubleshoot.

While it may be possible to design a protocol to satisfy every single
intermediate network topology, it will not be without the cost of
additional complexity. Instead we must design the protocol in such a way
that it satisfies most commonly encountered topologies and leave the
rest to vendor innovation to deal with the corner cases. 

Thanks
partha

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com]
> Sent: Sunday, June 04, 2006 11:32 AM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
> 
> Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
> > Abhijit,
> >
> > I apologize if my original reply seemed to dismiss all of your
> > proposals.  I was addressing only the first proposal that was to
> > replace the "shim" header with a CAPWAP header and still run over a
> > single UDP port.
> 
> I think we need to correct a potential misperception, that being that
> what is being proposed is kludgy, a "shim", and therefore worthy of
> denigration.  This has no technical justification - and it's what I've
> been referring to as misdirection, because it tends to evoke a
> pejorative interpretation which is neither technically justified nor
> appropriate.
> 
> CAPWAP is a single protocol which currently supports three classes of
> protocol data unit (PDU): discovery, control, and data. The proposed
> de-multiplexing mechanism is simply a PDU type field. We have ample
> precedence for the use of such PDU type fields in other widely
deployed
> protocols such as tls, snmp, l2tp, pptp, and yes, even lwapp (where
the
> 'c' bit serves this function). Layered protocols are quite common in
> the Internet today.
> 
> Existing routers and switches have no difficulty in handling these
> widely deployed protocols, perhaps because they have no mandate other
> than to route and or switch the traffic. In particular, there has
never
> been a general IETF protocol design requirement for routers and
> switches to be able to perform economy packet classication via tcp/udp
> ports - if there were, all protocols would be tcp/udp-based, and all
of
> the various protocols' PDU's would be similarly decomposed by port.
But
> they aren't.
> 
> Reiterating my earlier observation, backward compatibility with a
> particular vendor's legacy network gear in terms of identifying capwap
> internals is not a stated goal of this working group, nor should it
be.
> It's not in the objectives draft, the architectural taxonomy, or the
> working group charter. It is not a requirement. And it's not in the
> common interest of the broader community - vendors *or* customers.
> 
> --Scott
> 
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Date: Sun, 4 Jun 2006 20:22:08 -0400
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment of
	wirelessmanagement frames.
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Actually, I need to make one clarification. If we decide to use CAPWAP data
encapsulation, IEEE 802.11 management frames passed from the WTP to the AC
in local MAC mode. That would mean there would be three possible forms of
processing at the WTP:
data frames - bridge locally or tunneled to the AC - CAPWAP data
802.11 management frames - encapulated as CAPWAP data and transmitted to the
AC
CAPWAP control frames.

I think it sounds cleaner to encapsulate management frames and transmit them
from the WTP to the AC as control frames. But I'm willing to go whichever
way the group decides.

Cheers,

Mike


On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>  Is there consensus that radio techology specific management frames should
> be carried as CAPWAP data frames?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Mike
>
>
>  On 6/3/06, Abhijit Choudhury <Abhijit@sinett.com> wrote:
> >
> >  Mike,
> > I'm not sure this make sense.
> >
> > The CAPWAP control channel is for "control and
> > provisioning" messages between the AC and the WTP.
> > Per-client information arriving at the WTP should
> > be sent in the data channel as it is all data to
> > the AC, and has nothing to do with "control and
> > provisioning" of the WTP.
> >
> > There could be radio technology specific information
> > (e.g. RSSI/SNR) that are collected on a per-client
> > basis at the AC, and separating out some of the
> > messages into a separate channel will lead to either
> > erroneous accounting or more complicated logic that
> > looks at both channels on a packet-by-packet basis.
> > All packets sent by a client should come up
> > the same channel (the data channel).
> >
> > As for security for management frames, 802.11w
> > should take care of that.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >     Abhijit
> >
> >   -----Original Message-----
> > *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto: montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:39 PM
> > *To:* capwap
> > *Subject:* [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment of
> > wirelessmanagement frames.
> >
> > Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:
> >
> > - Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to the values used
> > in section 4.3.3.
> >
> > - Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that radio
> > technology specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP control
> > messages. It makes sense because control frames are protected.
> >
> > Does this make sense?
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> >
> >
>

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<div>Actually, I need to make one clarification. If we decide to use CAPWAP data encapsulation, IEEE 802.11 management frames passed from the WTP to the AC in local MAC mode. That would mean there would be three possible forms of processing at the WTP:
</div>
<div>data frames - bridge locally or tunneled to the AC - CAPWAP data</div>
<div>802.11 management frames - encapulated as CAPWAP data and transmitted to the AC</div>
<div>CAPWAP control frames.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I think it sounds cleaner to encapsulate management frames and transmit them from the WTP to the AC as control frames. But I'm willing to go whichever way the group decides.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>Is there consensus that radio techology specific management frames should be carried as CAPWAP data frames?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10b9c173ec1c7c68_1">
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Abhijit Choudhury</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com" target="_blank">Abhijit@sinett.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">Mike,</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">I'm not sure this make sense.</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">The CAPWAP control channel is for &quot;control and</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">provisioning&quot; messages between the AC and the WTP.</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">Per-client information arriving at the WTP should</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">be sent in the data channel as it is all data to</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">the AC, and has nothing to do with &quot;control and</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">provisioning&quot; of the WTP.&nbsp; </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">There could be radio </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">technology specific </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">
information </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">(e.g. RSSI/SNR) </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">that are collected on a per-client </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">basis at the AC, </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">and separating out some of the </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">messages into a </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">separate channel will lead to either</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">erroneous accounting </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">or more complicated logic that </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">looks at both </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">channels on a packet-by-packet basis. </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">All </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">packets sent by a client should come up</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">the same channel (the data channel).</font></span></div>
<div><span></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">As for security for management frames, 802.11w</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">should take care of that.</font></span></div>
<div><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Thanks,</span></div></div>
<div><span>
<div align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; Abhijit<br><br></span></div></span></div>
<div><span>
<blockquote dir="ltr" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div></div>
<div lang="en-us" dir="ltr" align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="2">-----Original Message-----<br><b>From:</b> Michael Montemurro [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">
 montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:39 PM<br><b>To:</b> capwap<br><b>Subject:</b> [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment of wirelessmanagement frames.<br><br></font>
</div>
<div>Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:</div>
<div>
<p>-&nbsp;Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to the values used in section 4.3.3.</p>
<p>- Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that radio technology specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP control messages. It makes sense because control frames are protected.</p>
<p>Does this make sense?</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>Mike</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></div></blockquote></span></div>
<div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></span></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Bob,

Yes, You are correct.

Mike


On 6/4/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  Mike,
>
> I assume you mean the approved 802.11i-2004 amendment, not the latest
> draft.  If anyone needs a copy of this document, it is available for free
> download (registration required) from the following URL:
>
> http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802
>
>  -Bob
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>  *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 11:05 AM
> *To:* Saravanan Govindan
> *Cc:* capwap
>
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11iConsiderations
>
>
>  Saravanan,
>
> I took a look again at the latest draft for IEEE 802.11i, and as I
> understand it, the GTK 1 message needs the sequence number of the
> last transmitted broadcast frame.
>
> In the split MAC case, the AC should know the sequence number because it
> would set it. In the local MAC case, the AC would have to
> query the WTP for the sequence number.
>
> So, I believe what you require is a mechanism for the AC to query the WTP
> for the sequence number in the local MAC case. Is that correct?
>
> The keyMIC should not be an issue because in either the local MAC or the
> split MAC case, the AC would have all the information it needs.
> The only requirement would be for the AC to hold onto the KEK for the STA
> to calculate the MIC for the EAPoL frame.
>
> Would that be correct?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
>
> On 5/26/06, Saravanan Govindan < Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
> wrote:
>
> >  Hi,
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > This is a copy-and-paste from previous email.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > In cases where IEEE 802.11i encryption/decryption is located in a WTP and IEEE
> >
> > 802.11i authenticator is located in an AC, there is a mismatch in tracking
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > KeyRSC values (draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-04.txt) Section 5.1.10. The CAPWAP
> >
> > protocol must allow the 4-way and Group-key exchanges to use accurate values
> >
> > of KeyRSC and KeyMIC in all cases.
> >
> >
> >
> >  My recommendation:
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Introduce new Key Configuration & Key Configuration Response messages as part
> >
> > of Message Types. Key Configuration message will be used to exchange 3rd message (for 4-way exchange & with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields) and 1st message (for group-key exchange & with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields).
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > I was looking for these 2 messages in the new draft. However, I am open to other ways of accomplishing the objective.
> >
> >
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  ------------------------------
> >
> > *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto: montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > *Sent:* Friday, May 26, 2006 8:30 AM
> > *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > *Cc:* Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> > *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11iConsiderations
> >
> >
> >
> > The only text that I could identify that was missing here was
> > information on how the GTK was handled.
> >
> >
> >
> > If there is more information or clarification, please let me know.
> >
> >
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > On 5/23/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* < pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> > I have re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could provide a
> > high level example (outline) of what you would like to see.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto: Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
> > ]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM
> > > To: capwap
> > > Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
> > > Considerations
> > >
> > > All,
> > >
> > > I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is
> > > still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding
> > > section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.
> > >
> > > Saravanan
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
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<div>Bob,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Yes, You are correct.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/4/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Bob O'Hara (boohara)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:boohara@cisco.com">boohara@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>
<div dir="ltr" align="left"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"><span>Mike, </span></font></div>
<div dir="ltr" align="left"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"><span></span></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir="ltr" align="left"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"><span>I assume you mean the approved 802.11i-2004 amendment, not the latest draft.&nbsp; If anyone needs a copy of this document, it is available for free download (registration required) from the following URL:
</span></font></div>
<div dir="ltr" align="left"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"><span></span></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir="ltr" align="left"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"><span><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802" target="_blank">http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802
</a></span></font></div>
<div dir="ltr" align="left"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"><span></span></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font size="2">&nbsp;-Bob<br>&nbsp;</font> </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<div lang="en-us" dir="ltr" align="left">
<hr>
<font face="Tahoma" size="2"></font></div>
<div><span class="q"><b>From:</b> Michael Montemurro [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>] <br></span>
</div>
<div><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, June 03, 2006 11:05 AM<br><b>To:</b> Saravanan Govindan<br><b>Cc:</b> capwap</div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10ba025e63a628a2_3"><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations<br></span></div>
<div><br>&nbsp;</div></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10ba025e63a628a2_5">
<div></div>
<div>Saravanan, </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">I took a look again at the&nbsp;latest draft for IEEE 802.11i, and as I understand it, the&nbsp;GTK 1 message needs the sequence number of the</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">last transmitted broadcast frame.</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">In the split MAC case, the AC should know the sequence number because it would set it. In the local MAC case, the AC would have to</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">query the WTP for the sequence number. </span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">So, I believe what you require is a mechanism for the AC to query the WTP for the sequence number in the local MAC case. Is that correct?</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">The keyMIC should not be an issue because in either the local MAC or the split MAC case, the AC would have all the information it needs. </span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">The only requirement would be for the AC to hold onto the KEK for the </span><span class="gmail_quote">STA to calculate the MIC for the EAPoL frame.</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">Would that be correct?</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">Cheers,</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">Mike</span></div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote"></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 5/26/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target="_blank">
 Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span> </div>
<div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="blue">
<div><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi,</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">



<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This is a copy-and-paste from previous email.</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">



<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In cases where IEEE 802.11i encryption/decryption is located in a WTP and IEEE </span></font></pre><pre>
<font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">802.11i authenticator is located in an AC, there is a mismatch in tracking </span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">



KeyRSC values (draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-04.txt) Section 5.1.10. The CAPWAP </span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">protocol must allow the 4-way and Group-key exchanges to use accurate values 
</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">of KeyRSC and KeyMIC in all cases. </span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span>



</font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">My recommendation:</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">



<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Introduce new Key Configuration &amp; Key Configuration Response messages as part </span></font></pre>
<pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">of Message Types. Key Configuration message will be used to exchange 3rd message (for 4-way exchange &amp; with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields) and 1st message (for group-key exchange &amp; with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields). 
</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">



<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">I was looking for these 2 messages in the new draft. However, I am open to other ways of accomplishing the objective. 
</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cheers,</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2">



<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><br>
Saravanan</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font face="Courier New" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></pre>
<p><font face="Arial" color="navy" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></span></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Arial" color="navy" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></span></font>&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<hr align="center" width="100%" size="2">
</span></font></div>
<p><b><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</span></font></b><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Michael Montemurro [mailto: 
<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>] <br><b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</span></b> Friday, May 26, 2006 8:30 AM 
<br><b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</span></b> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<br><b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</span></b> Saravanan Govindan; capwap<br><b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 
802.11i Considerations</span></font></p></div></div>
<div><span>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></span></font>&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The only text that I could identify that was missing here was information on how the GTK was handled.</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></span></font>&nbsp;</p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">If there is more information or clarification, please let me know.</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></span></font>&nbsp;</p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Cheers,</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><br>Mike<br>&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On 5/23/06, <b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</span></b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com" target="_blank">
 pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></span> </p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I have re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could provide a<br>high level example (outline) of what you would like to see. <br><br>Pat Calhoun 
<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems<br><br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target="_blank">
 Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com </a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM<br>&gt; To: capwap<br>&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i<br>&gt; Considerations<br>&gt;<br>&gt; All,<br>&gt; 
<br>&gt; I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is <br>&gt; still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding<br>&gt; section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Saravanan 
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________ <br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>&gt; <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank">
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<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></span></font>&nbsp;</p></span></div>
<div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></span></div>
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Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to communicate
whether it is capable of providing its capabilities, and therefore allow
the AC to determine whether it should perform centralized encryption.
However, with the transition to DTLS, I propose that we always require
the WTP to provide wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and
the WTP.=20
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
	To: David T. Perkins
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
=09
=09
	David,
	=20
	Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the
WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message
element (Section 4.4.39)?
	=20
	Mike
=09
	=20
	On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
wrote:=20

		David,=20
	=09
		I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
		=20
		Mike
	=09
		=20
	=09
		On 6/1/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com >
wrote:=20

			HI,
		=09
			The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has
the
			subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this
used=20
			for? If for radios, then it should be per radio.
If
			for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
			it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
			defined by "specific binding" definitions
because
			the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
			some that provide encryption services and some
			that don't.
		=09
			In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
			well defined, and it appears to me that it
			should be a per radio attribute.=20
		=09
			Regards,
			/david t. perkins
		=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
			To unsubscribe or modify your subscription
options, please visit:
=09
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
		=09
			Archives:
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
		=09




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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D746083114-05062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to =
communicate whether=20
it is capable of providing its capabilities, and therefore allow the AC =
to=20
determine whether it should perform centralized encryption. However, =
with the=20
transition to DTLS,&nbsp;I propose that we&nbsp;always require the WTP =
to=20
provide wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- =
Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Michael Montemurro=20
  [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, June =
03, 2006=20
  12:12 PM<BR><B>To:</B> David T. Perkins<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Encryption=20
  Capabilities<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>David,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the =
WTP=20
  Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message =
element=20
  (Section 4.4.39)?</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/3/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Michael=20
  Montemurro</B> &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com=
</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV>David, <BR><BR>I've created issue 125 to track this =
issue.</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3De id=3Dq_10b9afe85f3d000b_1>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/1/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>David T.=20
    Perkins</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" =
target=3D_blank>dperkins@dsperkins.com=20
    </A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>=20
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid">HI,<BR><BR>The=20
      "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the<BR>subfield =
"encryption=20
      capabilities". What is this used <BR>for? If for radios, then it =
should be=20
      per radio. If<BR>for the user data between the WTP and AC, =
then<BR>it=20
      doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is<BR>defined by =
"specific=20
      binding" definitions because<BR>the WTP can be supporting multiple =
radios=20
      with<BR>some that provide encryption services and some<BR>that=20
      don't.<BR><BR>In general, I don't feel that this subfield =
is<BR>well=20
      defined, and it appears to me that it<BR>should be a per radio =
attribute.=20
      <BR><BR>Regards,<BR>/david t.=20
      =
perkins<BR><BR>__________________________________________________________=
_______<BR>To=20
      unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<BR><A=20
      onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap"=20
      =
target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>=
<BR>Archives:=20
      <A onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"=20
      target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
    =
</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOC=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
Thread-Index: AcaHQb1cyL4SXBQyTD6djEL17xZbDwBavIsQAAHJGzA=
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>,
	"David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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I should have noted that securing the data plane should be optional.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
	Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 8:21 AM
	To: Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
=09
=09
	Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
communicate whether it is capable of providing its capabilities, and
therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should perform
centralized encryption. However, with the transition to DTLS, I propose
that we always require the WTP to provide wireless encryption, and use
DTLS between the AC and the WTP.=20
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20


________________________________

		From: Michael Montemurro
[mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
		Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
		To: David T. Perkins
		Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
	=09
	=09
		David,
		=20
		Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities
from the WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
message element (Section 4.4.39)?
		=20
		Mike
	=09
		=20
		On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro
<montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:=20

			David,=20
		=09
			I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
			=20
			Mike
		=09
			=20
		=09
			On 6/1/06, David T. Perkins
<dperkins@dsperkins.com > wrote:=20

				HI,
			=09
				The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message
element has the
				subfield "encryption capabilities". What
is this used=20
				for? If for radios, then it should be
per radio. If
				for the user data between the WTP and
AC, then
				it doesn't seem appropriate to say the
value is
				defined by "specific binding"
definitions because
				the WTP can be supporting multiple
radios with
				some that provide encryption services
and some
				that don't.
			=09
				In general, I don't feel that this
subfield is
				well defined, and it appears to me that
it
				should be a per radio attribute.=20
			=09
				Regards,
				/david t. perkins
			=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
				To unsubscribe or modify your
subscription options, please visit:
=09
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
			=09
				Archives:
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
			=09




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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D340162215-05062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
should have noted that securing the data plane should be=20
optional.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) =
<BR><B>Sent:</B>=20
  Monday, June 05, 2006 8:21 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Michael Montemurro; David =
T.=20
  Perkins<BR><B>Cc:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: =
[Capwap]=20
  Encryption Capabilities<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D746083114-05062006><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to =
communicate=20
  whether it is capable of providing its capabilities, and therefore =
allow the=20
  AC to determine whether it should perform centralized encryption. =
However,=20
  with the transition to DTLS,&nbsp;I propose that we&nbsp;always =
require the=20
  WTP to provide wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and =
the WTP.=20
  </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Michael Montemurro=20
    [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, =
June 03,=20
    2006 12:12 PM<BR><B>To:</B> David T. Perkins<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
    capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Encryption=20
    Capabilities<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV>David,</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the =
WTP=20
    Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message =
element=20
    (Section 4.4.39)?</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/3/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Michael=20
    Montemurro</B> &lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com=
</A>&gt;=20
    wrote:</SPAN>=20
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid">
      <DIV>
      <DIV>David, <BR><BR>I've created issue 125 to track this =
issue.</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3De id=3Dq_10b9afe85f3d000b_1>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/1/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>David T.=20
      Perkins</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" =
target=3D_blank>dperkins@dsperkins.com=20
      </A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>=20
      <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
      style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; =
BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<BR><BR>The=20
        "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the<BR>subfield =
"encryption=20
        capabilities". What is this used <BR>for? If for radios, then it =
should=20
        be per radio. If<BR>for the user data between the WTP and AC, =
then<BR>it=20
        doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is<BR>defined by =
"specific=20
        binding" definitions because<BR>the WTP can be supporting =
multiple=20
        radios with<BR>some that provide encryption services and =
some<BR>that=20
        don't.<BR><BR>In general, I don't feel that this subfield =
is<BR>well=20
        defined, and it appears to me that it<BR>should be a per radio=20
        attribute. <BR><BR>Regards,<BR>/david t.=20
        =
perkins<BR><BR>__________________________________________________________=
_______<BR>To=20
        unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<BR><A=20
        onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
        href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap"=20
        =
target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>=
<BR>Archives:=20
        <A onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
        href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"=20
        target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
      =
</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOC=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID
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Scott, 

I believe you were the first to use the word "shim", not me.  If it is
pejorative, it is your word, not mine.

As to the need to be backward compatible with "a particular vendor's
legacy network gear", this is also your argument, not mine.  I am not
arguing for separate ports due to the fact that my LWAPP equipment uses
them.  I am arguing for the use of separate ports for exactly the reason
that I chose to use separate ports on my LWAPP equipment.  The reason is
that using separate ports requires NO CHANGE TO EXISTING NETWORK
INFRASTRUCTURE EQUIPMENT, while providing the capability to easily
classify data and control traffic separately on that existing equipment.


At the time I chose two ports for LWAPP, I was a competitor to every
other networking equipment vendor in the world.  As a matter of fact, so
were you.  I had no interest in making my competitors comfortable.  My
intention was exactly the opposite.

But, since you won't accept this argument from me, let me copy the
eloquent words of another poster to this list, who's message has been
conveniently forgotten:

On May 16, 2006, Chris Stradtman wrote:
from an service provider point of view I can think of 2 off the top of
my head.

1. A service provider may not choose to trustingly pass through the QOS
markings and may wish to rewrite the QOS markings
based on other policies internal to the service provider.
2. The service provider may wish to send the data and control channels
down different physical paths based on economic factors.

If the streams are muxed then the service provider need to have
equipment in the middle that understands the capwap protocol out of the
gate (although some gear can use explicity bitstrings and offsets into
the packet).  This is unlikely to happen and in my opinion would slow
down the adoption and implementation of the protocol in the "real
world".

</end quote>
 
What Chris has described above is a very common practice, not only in
service providers, but also in enterprise networks.  His "equipment in
the middle" is today's router or switch, neither of which understand the
CAPWAP header.  Granted, some of that equipment has the logo of my
employer on it.  But, much of it does not.  

Yes, that "equipment in the middle" may understand other protocols than
TCP and UDP, exactly because they are widely deployed.  But, requiring
that the "equipment in the middle" be upgraded by the customer to get
the same functionality they get on every other protocol will only serve
to delay the adoption of CAPWAP.  It may also guarantee that CAPWAP
never becomes widely deployed.

If you can't understand the reason to use separate ports or won't accept
my arguments, at least listen to the customers that might (or might not)
buy equipment that uses CAPWAP.

 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com] 
Sent: Sunday, June 04, 2006 11:32 AM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Use of SESSION ID

Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
> Abhijit,
> 
> I apologize if my original reply seemed to dismiss all of your
> proposals.  I was addressing only the first proposal that was to
replace
> the "shim" header with a CAPWAP header and still run over a single UDP
> port.

I think we need to correct a potential misperception, that being that 
what is being proposed is kludgy, a "shim", and therefore worthy of 
denigration.  This has no technical justification - and it's what I've 
been referring to as misdirection, because it tends to evoke a 
pejorative interpretation which is neither technically justified nor 
appropriate.

CAPWAP is a single protocol which currently supports three classes of 
protocol data unit (PDU): discovery, control, and data. The proposed 
de-multiplexing mechanism is simply a PDU type field. We have ample 
precedence for the use of such PDU type fields in other widely deployed 
protocols such as tls, snmp, l2tp, pptp, and yes, even lwapp (where the 
'c' bit serves this function). Layered protocols are quite common in the

Internet today.

Existing routers and switches have no difficulty in handling these 
widely deployed protocols, perhaps because they have no mandate other 
than to route and or switch the traffic. In particular, there has never 
been a general IETF protocol design requirement for routers and switches

to be able to perform economy packet classication via tcp/udp ports - if

there were, all protocols would be tcp/udp-based, and all of the various

protocols' PDU's would be similarly decomposed by port. But they aren't.

Reiterating my earlier observation, backward compatibility with a 
particular vendor's legacy network gear in terms of identifying capwap 
internals is not a stated goal of this working group, nor should it be. 
It's not in the objectives draft, the architectural taxonomy, or the 
working group charter. It is not a requirement. And it's not in the 
common interest of the broader community - vendors *or* customers.

--Scott
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From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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Pat,

Are you saying that we should remove the Encryption Capabilities field? If
not, do you agree that it makes more sense to include it as part of the
radio information.

Cheers,

Mike


On 6/5/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to communicate whether
> it is capable of providing its capabilities, and therefore allow the AC to
> determine whether it should perform centralized encryption. However, with
> the transition to DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
> wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
> *To:* David T. Perkins
> *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>
>
>
>  David,
>
> Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP
> Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element
> (Section 4.4.39)?
>
> Mike
>
>
> On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >  David,
> >
> > I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> >  On 6/1/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com > wrote:
> > >
> > > HI,
> > >
> > > The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
> > > subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
> > > for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
> > > for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
> > > it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
> > > defined by "specific binding" definitions because
> > > the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
> > > some that provide encryption services and some
> > > that don't.
> > >
> > > In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
> > > well defined, and it appears to me that it
> > > should be a per radio attribute.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > /david t. perkins
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> >
> >
>

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<div>Pat,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Are you saying that we should remove the Encryption Capabilities field? If not, do you agree that it makes more sense to include it as part of the radio information.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/5/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>
<div><span><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to communicate whether it is capable of providing its capabilities, and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition to DTLS,&nbsp;I propose that we&nbsp;always require the WTP to provide wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP. 
</font></span></div>
<div><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<p align="left"><font size="2">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems</font></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<blockquote style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div lang="en-us" dir="ltr" align="left">
<hr>
<font face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>From:</b> Michael Montemurro [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>] 
<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM<br><b>To:</b> David T. Perkins<br><b>Cc:</b> <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com" target="_blank">capwap@frascone.com
</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities<br></font><br>&nbsp;</div></blockquote></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10ba4c84b9111dc8_1">
<div></div>
<div>David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element (Section 4.4.39)?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>David, <br><br>I've created issue 125 to track this issue.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div></div>
<div><span>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/1/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target="_blank">dperkins@dsperkins.com 
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>The &quot;(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor&quot; message element has the<br>subfield &quot;encryption capabilities&quot;. What is this used 
<br>for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If<br>for the user data between the WTP and AC, then<br>it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is<br>defined by &quot;specific binding&quot; definitions because<br>
the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with<br>some that provide encryption services and some<br>that don't.<br><br>In general, I don't feel that this subfield is<br>well defined, and it appears to me that it<br>should be a per radio attribute. 
<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target="_blank">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap 
</a><br></blockquote></div><br></span></div></blockquote></div><br></span></div>
<div>
<blockquote></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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Yes, I agree.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 9:13 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
=09
=09
	Pat,
	=20
	Are you saying that we should remove the Encryption Capabilities
field? If not, do you agree that it makes more sense to include it as
part of the radio information.
	=20
	Cheers,
	=20
	Mike
=09
	=20
	On 6/5/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:=20

		Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
communicate whether it is capable of providing its capabilities, and
therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should perform
centralized encryption. However, with the transition to DTLS, I propose
that we always require the WTP to provide wireless encryption, and use
DTLS between the AC and the WTP.=20
		=20

		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems

		=20


________________________________

			From: Michael Montemurro
[mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
			Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
			To: David T. Perkins
			Cc: capwap@frascone.com=20
			Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
		=09
			=20

	=09
		David,
		=20
		Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities
from the WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
message element (Section 4.4.39)?
		=20
		Mike
	=09
		=20
		On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro
<montemurro.michael@gmail.com > wrote:=20

			David,=20
		=09
			I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
			=20
			Mike
		=09
			=20
		=09
			On 6/1/06, David T. Perkins
<dperkins@dsperkins.com > wrote:=20

				HI,
			=09
				The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message
element has the
				subfield "encryption capabilities". What
is this used=20
				for? If for radios, then it should be
per radio. If
				for the user data between the WTP and
AC, then
				it doesn't seem appropriate to say the
value is
				defined by "specific binding"
definitions because
				the WTP can be supporting multiple
radios with
				some that provide encryption services
and some
				that don't.
			=09
				In general, I don't feel that this
subfield is
				well defined, and it appears to me that
it
				should be a per radio attribute.=20
			=09
				Regards,
				/david t. perkins
			=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
				To unsubscribe or modify your
subscription options, please visit:
=09
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
			=09
				Archives:
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
			=09





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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D701350517-05062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Yes, I=20
agree.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Michael Montemurro=20
  [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, June =
05, 2006=20
  9:13 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR><B>Cc:</B> David T. =
Perkins;=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Encryption=20
  Capabilities<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>Pat,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Are you saying that we should remove the Encryption Capabilities =
field?=20
  If not, do you agree that it makes more sense to include it as part of =
the=20
  radio information.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Cheers,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/5/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Pat Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou)</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</A>&gt; =
wrote:</SPAN>=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Actually, =
this field was=20
    intended to allow the WTP to communicate whether it is capable of =
providing=20
    its capabilities, and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it =
should=20
    perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition to =
DTLS,&nbsp;I=20
    propose that we&nbsp;always require the WTP to provide wireless =
encryption,=20
    and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking Business=20
    Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</FONT></P>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
      <HR>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Michael Montemurro =
[mailto:<A=20
      onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com"=20
      target=3D_blank>montemurro.michael@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Saturday,=20
      June 03, 2006 12:12 PM<BR><B>To:</B> David T. =
Perkins<BR><B>Cc:</B> <A=20
      onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com" =
target=3D_blank>capwap@frascone.com=20
      </A><BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Encryption=20
      Capabilities<BR></FONT><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3De id=3Dq_10ba4c84b9111dc8_1>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV>David,</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the =
WTP=20
    Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message =
element=20
    (Section 4.4.39)?</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/3/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Michael=20
    Montemurro</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com"=20
    target=3D_blank>montemurro.michael@gmail.com </A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>=20
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid">
      <DIV>
      <DIV>David, <BR><BR>I've created issue 125 to track this =
issue.</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/1/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>David T.=20
      Perkins</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" =
target=3D_blank>dperkins@dsperkins.com=20
      </A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>=20
      <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
      style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; =
BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<BR><BR>The=20
        "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the<BR>subfield =
"encryption=20
        capabilities". What is this used <BR>for? If for radios, then it =
should=20
        be per radio. If<BR>for the user data between the WTP and AC, =
then<BR>it=20
        doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is<BR>defined by =
"specific=20
        binding" definitions because<BR>the WTP can be supporting =
multiple=20
        radios with<BR>some that provide encryption services and =
some<BR>that=20
        don't.<BR><BR>In general, I don't feel that this subfield =
is<BR>well=20
        defined, and it appears to me that it<BR>should be a per radio=20
        attribute. <BR><BR>Regards,<BR>/david t.=20
        =
perkins<BR><BR>__________________________________________________________=
_______<BR>To=20
        unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<BR><A=20
        onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
        href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap"=20
        =
target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>=
<BR>Archives:=20
        <A onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
        href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"=20
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      =
</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN=
></DIV>
    <DIV>
    =
<BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE>=
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_________________________________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2006 17:03:56 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11 encryption/decryption
at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be retained, with
use of the
field in question clearly defined.

Dorothy


On 6/5/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to communicate whether
> it is capable of providing its capabilities, and therefore allow the AC to
> determine whether it should perform centralized encryption. However, with
> the transition to DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
> wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
> *To:* David T. Perkins
> *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>
>  David,
>
> Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP
> Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element
> (Section 4.4.39)?
>
> Mike
>
>
> On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >  David,
> >
> > I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> >  On 6/1/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com > wrote:
> > >
> > > HI,
> > >
> > > The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
> > > subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
> > > for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
> > > for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
> > > it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
> > > defined by "specific binding" definitions because
> > > the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
> > > some that provide encryption services and some
> > > that don't.
> > >
> > > In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
> > > well defined, and it appears to me that it
> > > should be a per radio attribute.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > /david t. perkins
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> >
> >
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>

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<br>
I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless<br>
encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11 encryption/decryption<br>
at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be retained, with use of the<br>
field in question clearly defined.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/5/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>



<div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to communicate whether 
it is capable of providing its capabilities, and therefore allow the AC to 
determine whether it should perform centralized encryption. However, with the 
transition to DTLS,&nbsp;I propose that we&nbsp;always require the WTP to 
provide wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP. 
</font></span></div>
<div><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<p align="left"><font size="2">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business 
Unit<br>Cisco Systems</font></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div align="left" dir="ltr" lang="en-us">
  <hr>
  <font face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>From:</b> Michael Montemurro 
  [mailto:<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, June 03, 2006 
  12:12 PM<br><b>To:</b> David T. Perkins<br><b>Cc:</b> 
  <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">capwap@frascone.com</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Capwap] Encryption 
  Capabilities<br></font><br></div></blockquote></div><div><span class="e" id="q_10ba4c8a6d911f12_1">
  <div></div>
  <div>David,</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP 
  Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element 
  (Section 4.4.39)?</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
  <div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael 
  Montemurro</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>&gt; 
  wrote:</span> 
  <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
    <div>
    <div>David, <br><br>I've created issue 125 to track this issue.</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div></div>
    <div><span>
    <div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/1/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. 
    Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dperkins@dsperkins.com 
    </a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">HI,<br><br>The 
      &quot;(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor&quot; message element has the<br>subfield &quot;encryption 
      capabilities&quot;. What is this used <br>for? If for radios, then it should be 
      per radio. If<br>for the user data between the WTP and AC, then<br>it 
      doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is<br>defined by &quot;specific 
      binding&quot; definitions because<br>the WTP can be supporting multiple radios 
      with<br>some that provide encryption services and some<br>that 
      don't.<br><br>In general, I don't feel that this subfield is<br>well 
      defined, and it appears to me that it<br>should be a per radio attribute. 
      <br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. 
      perkins<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To 
      unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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    </a><br></blockquote></div><br></span></div></blockquote></div><br></span></div><div></div>

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That works for me.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 9:29 AM
	To: David T. Perkins
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Issue 85 - Proposed Resolution/wasRe: Proposal
for updatedState Machine
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	Issue 85 is listed below.  Apart from the initial posting, there
has been
	no follow-up discussion. Issue 85 provided comments on the
draft-00 state machine.=20
=09
	Proposed resolution for Issue 85:
=09
	- Issue 85 changes 1 and 3
	have been incorporated into the -01 state machine.=20
=09
	- Issue 85 changes 2&4 - introduce explicit start states for the
WTP and the AC.  Propose to reject,=20
	as a single state with the accompanying text is sufficient
=09
	- Issue 85 change 5 Proposes 2 config states, one for image
version determination, and another
	for completed initial configuration. Propose to defer here as
part of Issue 85, and include any
	state machine changes related to configuration in the resolution
of Issue 108, which addresses configuration as a whole.
=09
	Comments?
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
=09
	On 3/20/06, David T. Perkins < dperkins@dsperkins.com
<mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com> > wrote:=20

		HI,
	=09
		Below is a proposal for an updated state machine:
	=09
		   /-------------\
		   |             v
		   |       +------------+
		   |       | WTP-start
|<---------------------------------------+
		   |       +------------+
|
		   |        ^    |a
|
		   |        |    |                            y
|
		   |        |    |
+-------------+------------+    |
		   |        |    |              |             |
DTLS-rekey |    |
		   |        |    |              |
+--------->+------------+    |
		   |        |    |              |  |                  |6
^
		   |        |    |              V  | x                V
|
		   |        |    |        +--------+--+
+------------+    |
		   |       /     |        |    Run    |------>|
DTLS-Reset |<---|----\
		   |     /       |       r+-----------+     u
+------------+    |     |
		   |    /        |              ^                ^
v|       |     |
		   |   |         v              |                |
|       |     |
		   |   |   +--------------+     |          /----/
V       |     |
		   |   |   |  Discovery   |    q|        k|
+-------+ |     |
		   |   |  b+--------------+    +-------------+        |
Reset |-+ w   |
		   |   |     |d     f|  ^      |  Configure  |<--\
+-------+       |
		   |   |     |       |  |      +-------------+   |
|
		   |   |e    v       |  |
\----------\         |
		   |  +---------+    v  |i
|2        |
		   |  | Sulking |   +------------+    +--------------+
+---------+ |
		   |  +---------+   | DTLS-Init  |--->|
DTLS-Complete|--->| Config1 | |
		   |                +------------+ z  +--------------+
x3 +---------+ |
		   |                   |h  ^
|4         |
		   |                   |   |
v        o /
		    \                  |   |
+------------+-------/
		     \-----------------/   |x2                  | Image
Data |
		                         +----------+
+------------+n
		                         | AC-Start |
		                       x1+----------+
	=09
	=09
		Changes:
		1) Removed the "C" in all states
		2) Renamed state "Idle" to "WTP start"
		3) Removed transition "t" from "Run" to "WTP
start(Idle)"=20
		4) Added state "AC start" and "x1" and "x2"
		   States:
		     WTP-Start - the "start state" for WTPs
		     AC-Start - the "start state for ACs
		   Transitions:
		     x1 - AC-Start to AC-Start - the AC recieves a
Discover=20
		          request message and responds with a Discovery
		          response message
		     x2 - AC-Start to DTLS-Init - the AC does this
transition
		          when it receives a ClientHello from a WTP
		5) Added start "Config1", renamed state "Configure" to
"Config2",=20
		   moved transition "2" from "DTLS-Complete" to
"Configure"
		   to "Config1" to "Config2", added transition "x3", and
		   moved transition "4" from "DTL-Complete" to "Image
Data"=20
		   to "Config1" to "Image Data". The results are:
		   States:
		     Config1 - image version determination for the WTP
		     Config2 - the "complete" initial configuration of
		               a WTP=20
		   Transitions:
		     x3 - the DTLS session is established transition to
		          state where the AC determines
		          the WTP physical configuration, and the list
of
		          images available on the WTP, and the image
that=20
		          the WTP is running.
		     2 - The AC determined that the image that the WTP
is
		         running is appropriate and proceeds to a state
		         to set the initial configuration of the WTP.
		     4 - The AC determined that either that the WTP
needs=20
		         a new image, or that the WTP needs to be
running
		         a different image. Thus, it proceeds to a state
		         to put (if needed) a new image on the WTP and
		         set it to be used after the WTP resets.=20
	=09
		Regards,
		/david t. perkins
	=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:
		http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
	=09
		Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
	=09



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	charset="us-ascii"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D025040600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>That=20
works for me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 24, =
2006 9:29=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> David T. Perkins<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  [Capwap] Issue 85 - Proposed Resolution/wasRe: Proposal for =
updatedState=20
  Machine<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>Issue 85 is listed below.&nbsp; Apart from the =
initial=20
  posting, there has been<BR>no follow-up discussion. Issue 85 provided =
comments=20
  on the draft-00 state machine. <BR><BR>Proposed resolution for Issue=20
  85:<BR><BR>- Issue 85 changes 1 and 3<BR>have been incorporated into =
the -01=20
  state machine. <BR><BR>- Issue 85 changes 2&amp;4 - introduce explicit =
start=20
  states for the WTP and the AC.&nbsp; Propose to reject, <BR>as a =
single state=20
  with the accompanying text is sufficient<BR><BR>- Issue 85 change 5 =
Proposes 2=20
  config states, one for image version determination, and another<BR>for =

  completed initial configuration. Propose to defer here as part of =
Issue 85,=20
  and include any<BR>state machine changes related to configuration in =
the=20
  resolution of Issue 108, which addresses configuration as a=20
  whole.<BR><BR>Comments?<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 3/20/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>David T.=20
  Perkins</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target=3D_blank>=20
  dperkins@dsperkins.com</A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">HI,<BR><BR>Below=20
    is a proposal for an updated state machine:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    /-------------\<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
    v<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    +------------+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|=20
    =
WTP-start&nbsp;&nbsp;|&lt;---------------------------------------+<BR>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
+------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;|a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;y&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------+------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    | DTLS-rekey |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------&gt;+------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|6&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;V&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    =
x&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
    |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+--------+--+&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    +------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;Run&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|------&gt;|=20
    DTLS-Reset |&lt;---|----\<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    /&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    r+-----------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; u=20
    +------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;^&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    v|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
v&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    +--------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/----/&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    V&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;q|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;k|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    +-------+ |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;b+--------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------+&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    Reset |-+ w&nbsp;&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |d&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
f|&nbsp;&nbsp;^&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Configure=
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&lt;--\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------+&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;\----------\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

    |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;v&nbsp;&nbsp;|i&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;| Sulking |&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
+------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+--------------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;+---------+=20
    |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------+&nbsp;&nbsp; |=20
    DTLS-Init&nbsp;&nbsp;|---&gt;| DTLS-Complete|---&gt;| Config1 |=20
    |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+------------+=20
    z&nbsp;&nbsp;+--------------+ x3 +---------+ |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|h&nbsp;&nbsp;^&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =

    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    |&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    v&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o=20
    =
/<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
    =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+------------+-------/<BR=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    \-----------------/&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|x2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
    Image Data=20
    =
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;=20
    =
+----------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

    =
+------------+n<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    | AC-Start=20
    =
|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    x1+----------+<BR><BR><BR>Changes:<BR>1) Removed the "C" in all =
states<BR>2)=20
    Renamed state "Idle" to "WTP start"<BR>3) Removed transition "t" =
from "Run"=20
    to "WTP start(Idle)" <BR>4) Added state "AC start" and "x1" and=20
    "x2"<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; States:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP-Start - =
the=20
    "start state" for WTPs<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AC-Start - the =
"start=20
    state for ACs<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Transitions:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x1 -=20
    AC-Start to AC-Start - the AC recieves a Discover=20
    =
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;request=20
    message and responds with a=20
    =
Discovery<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
response=20
    message<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x2 - AC-Start to DTLS-Init - the =
AC does=20
    this=20
    =
transition<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;when=20
    it receives a ClientHello from a WTP<BR>5) Added start "Config1", =
renamed=20
    state "Configure" to "Config2", <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; moved transition =
"2" from=20
    "DTLS-Complete" to "Configure"<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; to "Config1" to =
"Config2",=20
    added transition "x3", and<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; moved transition "4" from =

    "DTL-Complete" to "Image Data" <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; to "Config1" to =
"Image=20
    Data". The results are:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
States:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Config1 - image version determination for the=20
    WTP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Config2 - the "complete" initial=20
    configuration=20
    =
of<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    a WTP <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Transitions:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; x3 - =
the=20
    DTLS session is established transition=20
    =
to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;state=20
    where the AC=20
    =
determines<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;the=20
    WTP physical configuration, and the list=20
    =
of<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;images =

    available on the WTP, and the image that=20
    <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the =
WTP is=20
    running.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - The AC determined that the =
image=20
    that the WTP is<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
running=20
    is appropriate and proceeds to a=20
    state<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to set the =
initial=20
    configuration of the WTP.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 - The AC =
determined=20
    that either that the WTP needs=20
    <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a new image, or =
that=20
    the WTP needs to be=20
    running<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a =
different=20
    image. Thus, it proceeds to a=20
    state<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to put (if =
needed)=20
    a new image on the WTP=20
    and<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set it to be =
used=20
    after the WTP resets. <BR><BR>Regards,<BR>/david t.=20
    =
perkins<BR><BR>__________________________________________________________=
_______<BR>To=20
    unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR><A =

    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
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    =
target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>=
<BR>Archives:=20
    <A onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"=20
    target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: Discovery Type
	DefinitionInconsistencies
Thread-Index: AcZ/ZcRSTtA2aLQASKSLn4tBBq/bIwJmPubQ
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: Discovery Type
	DefinitionInconsistencies
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I would like to propose something different. How about:
 

The Discovery Type message element is used by the WTP to indicate how
it has come to know about the existence of the AC, to which it has sent
the Discovery Request.

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Discovery Type|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Type: 19 for Discovery Type

Length: 1

Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC
The following values are supported:
   0 - Unknown
   1 - Statically Configured
   2 - DHCP
   3 - DNS

 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
	Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 12:10 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: Discovery
Type DefinitionInconsistencies
	
	
	All,
	
	Issue 97 is listed below, together with a proposed resolution.
	
	Comments please.
	
	Thanks,
	
	Dorothy
	-------------
	
	Proposed Resolution: Accept, see 4.4.19,
	
	Change from:
	
	
	The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to
operate in a
	specific mode.
	 0
	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	 | Discovery Type|
	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	
	Type: 19 for Discovery Type
	
	
	 Length: 1
	Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was
discovered.
	The following values are supported:
	 0 - Broadcast
	1 - Configured
	
	to
	
	The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the
WTP has been
	
	configured with the AC address
	to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
	 0
	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	 | Discovery Type|
	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	
	Type: 19 for Discovery Type
	
	
	 Length: 1
	Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the
AC
	The following values are supported:
	 0 - Unknown
	1 -  Configured
	











	Issue 97:
	
	Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This
message element
	is included in the
	Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential
ACs.
	
	The current definition is below:
	
	
	The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to
operate in a
	specific mode.
	 0
	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	 | Discovery Type|
	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	
	Type: 58 for Discovery Type
	
	
	 Length: 1
	Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was
discovered.
	The following values are supported:
	 0 - Broadcast
	1 - Configured
	
	Comments:
	1. The statement that " The Discovery message element is used to
configure a WTP
	
	to operate in a specific mode." seems inconsistent
	with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.
	2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was
discovered. - The AC
	hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,
broadcast/multi-cast
	
	in which the discovery request message was sent? Must the WTP be
either
	configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own?
Seems like this
	would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being included
in the discovery
	
	request message.
	3. What is the purpose/value of including "Discovery Type"?
Either define
	consistently, or delete it
	
	Do we mean the following?
	
	
	The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the
WTP has been
	
	configured with the AC address
	to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
	 0
	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	 | Discovery Type|
	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	
	Type: 58 for Discovery Type
	
	
	 Length: 1
	Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the
AC
	The following values are supported:
	 0 - Unknown
	1 -  Configured

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: Discovery
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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I agree with Dorothy's proposal.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 6:46 AM
	To: David T. Perkins
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: Discovery
TypeDefinition Inconsistencies
=09
=09
	David,
=09
	The scope of Issue 97 is terminology related to one message
	element used in the discovery process, and appears to make the
	language clearer, and internally consistent with what is
currently in the
	document.
=09
	I suggest that a new issue along the lines of
	"Boot Model Incomplete" be opened to cover the broader
	boot model definition that you are raising.
=09
	Dorothy
=09
=09
	On 5/24/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:=20

		HI,
	=09
		I think that this problem description and proposed
resolution are
		premature. A complete description and solution is needed
on the
		boot process. I feel that the current draft is not there
yet,
		since the model is not well described.=20
	=09
		I've been working on my prototype code using the DTLS
implemention
		from the OpenSSL project, and haven't yet sent in an
updated
		description for a proposed CAPWAP boot model. I do
apologize.
		I'll try to juggle priorities to make this happen.=20
	=09
		Regards,
		/david t. perkins
	=09
		On Wed, 24 May 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
		> All,
		>
		> Issue 97 is listed below, together with a proposed
resolution.
		>
		> Comments please.
		>=20
		> Thanks,
		>
		> Dorothy
		> -------------
		>
		> Proposed Resolution: Accept, see 4.4.19,
		>
		> Change from:
		>
		> The Discovery message element is used to configure a
WTP to operate in a=20
		> specific mode.
		>  0
		>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
		> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>  | Discovery Type|
		>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>
		> Type: 19 for Discovery Type
		>
		>  Length: 1
		> Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC
was discovered.=20
		> The following values are supported:
		>  0 - Broadcast
		> 1 - Configured
		>
		> to
		>
		> The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate
that the WTP has been
		> configured with the AC address=20
		> to which the corresponding Discovery Request message
is sent.
		>  0
		>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
		> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>  | Discovery Type|
		>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>
		> Type: 19 for Discovery Type=20
		>
		>  Length: 1
		> Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP
knowledge of the AC
		> The following values are supported:
		>  0 - Unknown
		> 1 -  Configured
		>
		>
		>
		>=20
		>
		>
		>
		>
		>
		>
		>
		>
		> Issue 97:
		>
		> Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message
element. This message element
		> is included in the
		> Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover
potential ACs.=20
		>
		> The current definition is below:
		>
		> The Discovery message element is used to configure a
WTP to operate in a
		> specific mode.
		>  0
		>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
		> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
		>  | Discovery Type|
		>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>
		> Type: 58 for Discovery Type
		>
		>  Length: 1
		> Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC
was discovered.
		> The following values are supported:=20
		>  0 - Broadcast
		> 1 - Configured
		>
		> Comments:
		> 1. The statement that " The Discovery message element
is used to configure a WTP
		> to operate in a specific mode." seems inconsistent=20
		> with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.
		> 2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the
AC was discovered. - The AC
		> hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode -
unicast,=20
		> broadcast/multi-cast
		> in which the discovery request message was sent? Must
the WTP be either
		> configured with the AC address, or find the address on
its own? Seems like this
		> would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being
included in the discovery=20
		> request message.
		> 3. What is the purpose/value of including "Discovery
Type"? Either define
		> consistently, or delete it
		>
		> Do we mean the following?
		>
		>
		> The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate
that the WTP has been=20
		> configured with the AC address
		> to which the corresponding Discovery Request message
is sent.
		>  0
		>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
		> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>  | Discovery Type|
		>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
		>
		> Type: 58 for Discovery Type
		>
		>  Length: 1
		> Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP
knowledge of the AC
		> The following values are supported:
		>  0 - Unknown
		> 1 -  Configured=20
		>
	=09
	=09



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D934102200-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
agree with Dorothy's proposal.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 25, =
2006 6:46=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> David T. Perkins<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re:=20
  [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: Discovery TypeDefinition=20
  Inconsistencies<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>David,<BR><BR>The scope of Issue 97 is terminology related =
to one=20
  message<BR>element used in the discovery process, and appears to make=20
  the<BR>language clearer, and internally consistent with what is =
currently in=20
  the<BR>document.<BR><BR>I suggest that a new issue along the lines =
of<BR>"Boot=20
  Model Incomplete" be opened to cover the broader<BR>boot model =
definition that=20
  you are raising.<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 5/24/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>David T.=20
  Perkins</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">HI,<BR><BR>I=20
    think that this problem description and proposed resolution=20
    are<BR>premature. A complete description and solution is needed on=20
    the<BR>boot process. I feel that the current draft is not there=20
    yet,<BR>since the model is not well described. <BR><BR>I've been =
working on=20
    my prototype code using the DTLS implemention<BR>from the OpenSSL =
project,=20
    and haven't yet sent in an updated<BR>description for a proposed =
CAPWAP boot=20
    model. I do apologize.<BR>I'll try to juggle priorities to make this =
happen.=20
    <BR><BR>Regards,<BR>/david t. perkins<BR><BR>On Wed, 24 May 2006, =
Dorothy=20
    Stanley wrote:<BR>&gt; All,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Issue 97 is listed =
below,=20
    together with a proposed resolution.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Comments=20
    please.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Dorothy<BR>&gt;=20
    -------------<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Proposed Resolution: Accept, see=20
    4.4.19,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Change from:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The Discovery =
message=20
    element is used to configure a WTP to operate in a <BR>&gt; specific =

    mode.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7<BR>&gt;=20
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Discovery=20
    Type|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Type: 19 =
for=20
    Discovery Type<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Length: 1<BR>&gt; =
Discovery Type:=20
    An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered. <BR>&gt; The =
following=20
    values are supported:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 - Broadcast<BR>&gt; 1 -=20
    Configured<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; to<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The Discovery Type =
message=20
    element is used to indicate that the WTP has been<BR>&gt; configured =
with=20
    the AC address <BR>&gt; to which the corresponding Discovery Request =
message=20
    is sent.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7<BR>&gt;=20
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Discovery=20
    Type|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Type: 19 =
for=20
    Discovery Type <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Length: 1<BR>&gt; =
Discovery Type:=20
    An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC<BR>&gt; The =
following=20
    values are supported:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 - Unknown<BR>&gt; 1=20
    -&nbsp;&nbsp;Configured<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    =
<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =

    Issue 97:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type =
message=20
    element. This message element<BR>&gt; is included in the<BR>&gt; =
Discovery=20
    Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential ACs. =
<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    The current definition is below:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The Discovery =
message=20
    element is used to configure a WTP to operate in a<BR>&gt; specific=20
    mode.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7<BR>&gt;=20
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Discovery=20
    Type|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Type: 58 =
for=20
    Discovery Type<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Length: 1<BR>&gt; =
Discovery Type:=20
    An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was discovered.<BR>&gt; The =
following=20
    values are supported: <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 - Broadcast<BR>&gt; 1 -=20
    Configured<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Comments:<BR>&gt; 1. The statement that " =
The=20
    Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP<BR>&gt; to =
operate in a=20
    specific mode." seems inconsistent <BR>&gt; with its inclusion in =
the=20
    Discovery Request message.<BR>&gt; 2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value =

    indicating how the AC was discovered. - The AC<BR>&gt; hasn't been=20
    discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast, <BR>&gt;=20
    broadcast/multi-cast<BR>&gt; in which the discovery request message =
was=20
    sent? Must the WTP be either<BR>&gt; configured with the AC address, =
or find=20
    the address on its own? Seems like this<BR>&gt; would be part of WTP =

    configuration, rather than being included in the discovery <BR>&gt; =
request=20
    message.<BR>&gt; 3. What is the purpose/value of including =
"Discovery Type"?=20
    Either define<BR>&gt; consistently, or delete it<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Do =
we mean=20
    the following?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The Discovery Type message =
element is=20
    used to indicate that the WTP has been <BR>&gt; configured with the =
AC=20
    address<BR>&gt; to which the corresponding Discovery Request message =
is=20
    sent.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7<BR>&gt;=20
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Discovery=20
    Type|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Type: 58 =
for=20
    Discovery Type<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Length: 1<BR>&gt; =
Discovery Type:=20
    An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC<BR>&gt; The =
following=20
    values are supported:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 - Unknown<BR>&gt; 1=20
    -&nbsp;&nbsp;Configured=20
<BR>&gt;<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Dorothy,
=20
My comments (using your numbering below).
1. ok with change
2. How would a WTP communicate that it is capable of providing local
bridging services to the AC?
3. ok with change
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 12:28 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution Issue 81: Minor edits and
questionsCAPWAP Protocol specification
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	The proposed resolution to Issue 81 is listed below.=20
=09
	Comments welcome.
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
=09
	Issue 81:
=09
	Very Readable -- some minor comments
=09
	Page 33 -- Section 5.1 -- 5th paragraph
=09
	If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before
sending further=20
	Discovery Request messages.
=09
	change to
=09
=09
	If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before
returning to the=20
	ide stand and sending further Discovery Request messages.
=09
=09
	Section 5.1.5 WTP Frame Type -- Page 37 - Local Bridging
=09
=09
	What do the frames look like -- do not understand what is sent
or received.
=09
=09
	Page 51 -- Top of Page -- Secton 7.3.2
=09
	cause repeated twice -- delete 1st reference

	1. Page 33, Section 5.1 is the Discovery Request Message
definition
=09
	The proposed change is to the following text:
=09
	   If a Discovery Response message is not received after sending
the
	   maximum number of Discovery Request messages, the WTP enters
the
	   Sulking state and MUST wait for an interval equal to
SilentInterval
	   before sending further Discovery Request messages.
=09
	Proposed resolution: In the -01 state machine, the WTP remains
	in the Discover state whle determining which AC to send the Join
Request
	message to, see the description of state (b), Discovery to
Discovery.
	Reject the proposed change.
=09
	2. Section 5.1.4, WTP Frame Type is now section 4.4.36,=20
	WTP Frame Encapsulation Type, copied below. It is unclear
	why local bridging is listed as a frame type/eccapsulation type.
=09
	Recommended change:
=09
	Change from:
=09
	4.4.36.  WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
=09
	   The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element allows the
WTP to
	   communicate the encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of
operation
	   which it supports to the AC.  A WTP that advertises support
for all
	   types allows the AC to select which type will be used, based
on its
	   local policy.
=09
	      0
	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |Frame Enc Type  |
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=09
	   Type:  36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
=09
	   Length:  1
=09
	   Frame Encapsulation Type:  The Frame type specifies the
encapsulation
	      modes supported by the WTP.  The following values are
supported:
=09
	      1 - Local Bridging:  Local Bridging allows the WTP to
perform the
	         bridging function.  This value MUST NOT be used when
the WTP
	         MAC Type is set to Split-MAC.
=09
	      2 - 802.3 Bridging:  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and
AC to
	         encapsulate all user payload as native IEEE 802.3
frames (see
	         Section 4.2).  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP
MAC
	         Type is set to Split-MAC.
=09
	      4 - Native Bridging:  Native Bridging requires the WTP and
AC to
	         encapsulate all user payloads as native wireless
frames, as
	         defined by the wireless binding (see Section 4.2).
=09
	      7 - All:  The WTP is capable of supporting all frame
encapsulation
	         types.
=09
	To:
=09
	4.4.36.  WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
=09
	   The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element allows the
WTP to
	   communicate the encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of
operation
	   which it supports to the AC.  A WTP that advertises support
for all
	   types allows the AC to select which type will be used, based
on its
	   local policy.
=09
	      0
	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |Frame Enc Type  |
	     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=09
	   Type:  36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
=09
	   Length:  1
=09
	   Frame Encapsulation Type:  The Frame type specifies the
encapsulation
	      modes supported by the WTP.  The following values are
supported:
=09
	      1 - 802.3 Encapsulation:  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP
and AC to
	         encapsulate all user payload as native IEEE 802.3
frames (see
	         Section 4.2).  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP
MAC
	         Type is set to Split-MAC.
=09
	      2 - Native Encapsulation:  Native Bridging requires the
WTP and AC to
	         encapsulate all user payloads as native wireless
frames, as
	         defined by the wireless binding (see Section 4.2).
=09
	      3 - All:  The WTP is capable of supporting both frame
encapsulation
	         types.
=09
=09
	3. Change State Event, now 4.4.11 - the first "case" reference,
(duplicate
	text) has been deleted in draft -01.
=09
=09
=09


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D461392600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Dorothy,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D461392600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D461392600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>My=20
comments (using your numbering below).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D461392600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>1. ok=20
with change</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D461392600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2. How=20
would a WTP communicate that it is capable of providing local bridging =
services=20
to the AC?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D461392600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>3. ok=20
with change</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 25, =
2006 12:28=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution =
Issue=20
  81: Minor edits and questionsCAPWAP Protocol=20
specification<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>The proposed resolution to Issue 81 is listed =
below.=20
  <BR><BR>Comments=20
  =
welcome.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR>-------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------<BR><BR>Issue=20
  81:<BR><PRE>Very Readable -- some minor comments<BR><BR>Page 33 -- =
Section 5.1 -- 5th paragraph<BR><BR>If a Discovery Response .... equal =
to SilentInterval before sending further <BR>Discovery Request =
messages.<BR><BR>change to
<BR><BR>If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before =
returning to the <BR>ide stand and sending further Discovery Request =
messages.<BR><BR><BR>Section 5.1.5 WTP Frame Type -- Page 37 - Local =
Bridging<BR><BR>
What do the frames look like -- do not understand what is sent or =
received.<BR><BR><BR>Page 51 -- Top of Page -- Secton 7.3.2<BR><BR>cause =
repeated twice -- delete 1st reference</PRE><BR>1.=20
  Page 33, Section 5.1 is the Discovery Request Message =
definition<BR><BR>The=20
  proposed change is to the following text:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; If a =
Discovery=20
  Response message is not received after sending the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
maximum=20
  number of Discovery Request messages, the WTP enters =
the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Sulking state and MUST wait for an interval equal to=20
  SilentInterval<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; before sending further Discovery =
Request=20
  messages.<BR><BR>Proposed resolution: In the -01 state machine, the =
WTP=20
  remains<BR>in the Discover state whle determining which AC to send the =
Join=20
  Request<BR>message to, see the description of state (b), Discovery to=20
  Discovery.<BR>Reject the proposed change.<BR><BR>2. Section 5.1.4, WTP =
Frame=20
  Type is now section 4.4.36, <BR>WTP Frame Encapsulation Type, copied =
below. It=20
  is unclear<BR>why local bridging is listed as a frame =
type/eccapsulation=20
  type.<BR><BR>Recommended change:<BR><BR>Change =
from:<BR><BR>4.4.36.&nbsp; WTP=20
  Frame Encapsulation Type<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP Frame =
EncapsultationType=20
  message element allows the WTP to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate the=20
  encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of operation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
which it=20
  supports to the AC.&nbsp; A WTP that advertises support for=20
  all<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; types allows the AC to select which type will be =
used,=20
  based on its<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; local=20
  policy.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  0<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
  7<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |Frame Enc Type&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; 36 for WTP Frame=20
  Encapsulation Type<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; =
1<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Frame Encapsulation Type:&nbsp; The Frame type specifies the=20
  encapsulation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modes supported by the =

  WTP.&nbsp; The following values are=20
  supported:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - Local =
Bridging:&nbsp;=20
  Local Bridging allows the WTP to perform=20
  the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bridging=20
  function.&nbsp; This value MUST NOT be used when the=20
  WTP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC Type is =
set to=20
  Split-MAC.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - 802.3 =
Bridging:&nbsp;=20
  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC=20
  to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all =
user=20
  payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames=20
  (see<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section =
4.2).&nbsp;=20
  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP=20
  MAC<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type is set to =

  Split-MAC.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 - Native =
Bridging:&nbsp;=20
  Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC=20
  to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all =
user=20
  payloads as native wireless frames,=20
  as<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by the =
wireless=20
  binding (see Section 4.2).<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7 -=20
  All:&nbsp; The WTP is capable of supporting all frame=20
  encapsulation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  types.<BR><BR>To:<BR><BR>4.4.36.&nbsp; WTP Frame Encapsulation=20
  Type<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message =
element=20
  allows the WTP to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate the encapsulation type, =
or=20
  tunneling modes of operation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; which it supports to the=20
  AC.&nbsp; A WTP that advertises support for all<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; types =
allows=20
  the AC to select which type will be used, based on its<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
local=20
  policy.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  0<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
  7<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |Frame Enc Type&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; 36 for WTP Frame=20
  Encapsulation Type<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; =
1<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Frame Encapsulation Type:&nbsp; The Frame type specifies the=20
  encapsulation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modes supported by the =

  WTP.&nbsp; The following values are=20
  supported:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - 802.3=20
  Encapsulation:&nbsp; 802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC=20
  to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all =
user=20
  payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames=20
  (see<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section =
4.2).&nbsp;=20
  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP=20
  MAC<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type is set to =

  Split-MAC.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - Native=20
  Encapsulation:&nbsp; Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC=20
  to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all =
user=20
  payloads as native wireless frames,=20
  as<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by the =
wireless=20
  binding (see Section 4.2).<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 -=20
  All:&nbsp; The WTP is capable of supporting both frame=20
  encapsulation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  types.<BR><BR><BR>3. Change State Event, now 4.4.11 - the first "case" =

  reference, (duplicate<BR>text) has been deleted in draft=20
-01.<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Mon Jun 05 20:38:02 2006
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Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2006 17:37:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: Discovery Type
 DefinitionInconsistencies
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HI,

In addition to the below, I would add the following:
  4 - AC downloaded a new image and rebooted the WTP
  5 - AC reset the WTP
  6 - AC provided this referral
  7 - AC was connected, but session was lost

That is (except for 6), there is a set of values that indicate 
that a WTP was connected to an AC, but an operation or event
caused the DTLS session to be terminated (and maybe the 
WTP process/device restarted). The WTP wants to "fast
trace" a reconnection to the AC without going through
the complete discovery (because this can take lots of
time), with possibly reusing cached DTLS session state. 

Did I get all of the operations and events?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Mon, 5 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> I would like to propose something different. How about:
>  
> 
> The Discovery Type message element is used by the WTP to indicate how
> it has come to know about the existence of the AC, to which it has sent
> the Discovery Request.
> 
> 0
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Discovery Type|
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> Type: 19 for Discovery Type
> 
> Length: 1
> 
> Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC
> The following values are supported:
>    0 - Unknown
>    1 - Statically Configured
>    2 - DHCP
>    3 - DNS
> 
>  
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> 	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
> 	Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 12:10 PM
> 	To: capwap
> 	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: Discovery
> Type DefinitionInconsistencies
> 	
> 	
> 	All,
> 	
> 	Issue 97 is listed below, together with a proposed resolution.
> 	
> 	Comments please.
> 	
> 	Thanks,
> 	
> 	Dorothy
> 	-------------
> 	
> 	Proposed Resolution: Accept, see 4.4.19,
> 	
> 	Change from:
> 	
> 	
> 	The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to
> operate in a
> 	specific mode.
> 	 0
> 	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> 	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 	 | Discovery Type|
> 	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 	
> 	Type: 19 for Discovery Type
> 	
> 	
> 	 Length: 1
> 	Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was
> discovered.
> 	The following values are supported:
> 	 0 - Broadcast
> 	1 - Configured
> 	
> 	to
> 	
> 	The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the
> WTP has been
> 	
> 	configured with the AC address
> 	to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
> 	 0
> 	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> 	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 	 | Discovery Type|
> 	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 	
> 	Type: 19 for Discovery Type
> 	
> 	
> 	 Length: 1
> 	Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the
> AC
> 	The following values are supported:
> 	 0 - Unknown
> 	1 -  Configured
> 	
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 	Issue 97:
> 	
> 	Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This
> message element
> 	is included in the
> 	Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential
> ACs.
> 	
> 	The current definition is below:
> 	
> 	
> 	The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to
> operate in a
> 	specific mode.
> 	 0
> 	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> 	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 	 | Discovery Type|
> 	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 	
> 	Type: 58 for Discovery Type
> 	
> 	
> 	 Length: 1
> 	Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was
> discovered.
> 	The following values are supported:
> 	 0 - Broadcast
> 	1 - Configured
> 	
> 	Comments:
> 	1. The statement that " The Discovery message element is used to
> configure a WTP
> 	
> 	to operate in a specific mode." seems inconsistent
> 	with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.
> 	2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was
> discovered. - The AC
> 	hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,
> broadcast/multi-cast
> 	
> 	in which the discovery request message was sent? Must the WTP be
> either
> 	configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own?
> Seems like this
> 	would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being included
> in the discovery
> 	
> 	request message.
> 	3. What is the purpose/value of including "Discovery Type"?
> Either define
> 	consistently, or delete it
> 	
> 	Do we mean the following?
> 	
> 	
> 	The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the
> WTP has been
> 	
> 	configured with the AC address
> 	to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
> 	 0
> 	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> 	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 	 | Discovery Type|
> 	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 	
> 	Type: 58 for Discovery Type
> 	
> 	
> 	 Length: 1
> 	Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the
> AC
> 	The following values are supported:
> 	 0 - Unknown
> 	1 -  Configured
> 
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I agree.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 3:06 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Issue 63 - Are all fields in the IEEE 802.11
Add Mobilerequired for Local Mac
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	Issue 63 is listed below:
=09
	> Page 96, Section 11.7.1.1. Is all of this information=20
	> required for Add Mobile in the local MAC case?
	Section 11.7.1.1 of draft -00 is now section 11.10.11 in draft
-01, and includes the following
	fields:
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |    Radio ID   |        Association ID         |     Flags
|
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	     |          Capabilities         |   WLAN ID     |Supported
Rates
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=09
	   Radio ID:  An 8-bit value representing the radio
=09
	   Association ID:  A 16-bit value specifying the IEEE 802.11
	      Association Identifier
=09
	   Flags:  The Flags field MUST be set to zero
=09
	   Capabilities:  A 16-bit field containing the IEEE 802.11
capabilities
	      to use with the mobile.
=09
	   WLAN ID:  An 8-bit value specifying the WLAN Identifier
=09
	   Supported Rates:  The variable length field containing the
supported
	      rates to be used with the mobile station.
=09
=09
	The commenter is asking if all of the fields are needed in the
	Local MAC case.=20
=09
	Proposed resolution:  Yes, all fields are required.
=09
	Comments please.
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D285093500-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
agree.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, May 25, =
2006 3:06=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Issue 63 - Are all =
fields=20
  in the IEEE 802.11 Add Mobilerequired for Local =
Mac<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>Issue 63 is listed below:<BR><PRE>&gt; Page 96, =
Section <A href=3D"http://11.7.1.1">11.7.1.1</A>. Is all of this =
information <BR>&gt; required for Add Mobile in the local MAC =
case?</PRE>Section=20
  <A href=3D"http://11.7.1.1">11.7.1.1</A> of draft -00 is now section =
11.10.11 in=20
  draft -01, and includes the =
following<BR>fields:<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Radio ID&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Association=20
  ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Flags&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Capabilities&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  WLAN ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Supported =
Rates<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Radio ID:&nbsp; An 8-bit value representing the =
radio<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Association ID:&nbsp; A 16-bit value specifying the IEEE=20
  802.11<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Association=20
  Identifier<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Flags:&nbsp; The Flags field MUST be =
set to=20
  zero<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Capabilities:&nbsp; A 16-bit field containing =
the=20
  IEEE 802.11 capabilities<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to use with =
the=20
  mobile.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; WLAN ID:&nbsp; An 8-bit value specifying =
the WLAN=20
  Identifier<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Supported Rates:&nbsp; The variable =
length=20
  field containing the supported<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; rates =
to be=20
  used with the mobile station.<BR><BR><BR>The commenter is asking if =
all of the=20
  fields are needed in the<BR>Local MAC case. <BR><BR>Proposed =
resolution:&nbsp;=20
  Yes, all fields are required.<BR><BR>Comments=20
  please.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Actually, I believe that #6 is valid. However, I think the other types
proposed by David really belong in the "WTP Reboot Statistics" message
element.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 5:38 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Dorothy Stanley; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: 
> Discovery Type DefinitionInconsistencies
> 
> HI,
> 
> In addition to the below, I would add the following:
>   4 - AC downloaded a new image and rebooted the WTP
>   5 - AC reset the WTP
>   6 - AC provided this referral
>   7 - AC was connected, but session was lost
> 
> That is (except for 6), there is a set of values that 
> indicate that a WTP was connected to an AC, but an operation 
> or event caused the DTLS session to be terminated (and maybe 
> the WTP process/device restarted). The WTP wants to "fast 
> trace" a reconnection to the AC without going through the 
> complete discovery (because this can take lots of time), with 
> possibly reusing cached DTLS session state. 
> 
> Did I get all of the operations and events?
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Mon, 5 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > I would like to propose something different. How about:
> >  
> > 
> > The Discovery Type message element is used by the WTP to 
> indicate how 
> > it has come to know about the existence of the AC, to which it has 
> > sent the Discovery Request.
> > 
> > 0
> > 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > | Discovery Type|
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 
> > Type: 19 for Discovery Type
> > 
> > Length: 1
> > 
> > Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of 
> the AC The 
> > following values are supported:
> >    0 - Unknown
> >    1 - Statically Configured
> >    2 - DHCP
> >    3 - DNS
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > ________________________________
> > 
> > 	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
> > 	Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 12:10 PM
> > 	To: capwap
> > 	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: 
> Discovery Type 
> > DefinitionInconsistencies
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	All,
> > 	
> > 	Issue 97 is listed below, together with a proposed resolution.
> > 	
> > 	Comments please.
> > 	
> > 	Thanks,
> > 	
> > 	Dorothy
> > 	-------------
> > 	
> > 	Proposed Resolution: Accept, see 4.4.19,
> > 	
> > 	Change from:
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	The Discovery message element is used to configure a 
> WTP to operate 
> > in a
> > 	specific mode.
> > 	 0
> > 	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > 	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 	 | Discovery Type|
> > 	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 	
> > 	Type: 19 for Discovery Type
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	 Length: 1
> > 	Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC 
> was discovered.
> > 	The following values are supported:
> > 	 0 - Broadcast
> > 	1 - Configured
> > 	
> > 	to
> > 	
> > 	The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate 
> that the WTP 
> > has been
> > 	
> > 	configured with the AC address
> > 	to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
> > 	 0
> > 	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > 	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 	 | Discovery Type|
> > 	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 	
> > 	Type: 19 for Discovery Type
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	 Length: 1
> > 	Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge 
> of the AC
> > 	The following values are supported:
> > 	 0 - Unknown
> > 	1 -  Configured
> > 	
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 	Issue 97:
> > 	
> > 	Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This 
> > message element
> > 	is included in the
> > 	Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover 
> potential ACs.
> > 	
> > 	The current definition is below:
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	The Discovery message element is used to configure a 
> WTP to operate 
> > in a
> > 	specific mode.
> > 	 0
> > 	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > 	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 	 | Discovery Type|
> > 	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 	
> > 	Type: 58 for Discovery Type
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	 Length: 1
> > 	Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC 
> was discovered.
> > 	The following values are supported:
> > 	 0 - Broadcast
> > 	1 - Configured
> > 	
> > 	Comments:
> > 	1. The statement that " The Discovery message element 
> is used to 
> > configure a WTP
> > 	
> > 	to operate in a specific mode." seems inconsistent
> > 	with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.
> > 	2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was 
> > discovered. - The AC
> > 	hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast, 
> > broadcast/multi-cast
> > 	
> > 	in which the discovery request message was sent? Must 
> the WTP be 
> > either
> > 	configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own?
> > Seems like this
> > 	would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being 
> included in the 
> > discovery
> > 	
> > 	request message.
> > 	3. What is the purpose/value of including "Discovery Type"?
> > Either define
> > 	consistently, or delete it
> > 	
> > 	Do we mean the following?
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate 
> that the WTP 
> > has been
> > 	
> > 	configured with the AC address
> > 	to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
> > 	 0
> > 	 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > 	+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 	 | Discovery Type|
> > 	 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 	
> > 	Type: 58 for Discovery Type
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	 Length: 1
> > 	Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge 
> of the AC
> > 	The following values are supported:
> > 	 0 - Unknown
> > 	1 -  Configured
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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Dorothy, Here is text from the original post:
 
1) New TLV "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"

a) Why we need it?

Now, the draft defines "IEEE 802.11 Statistics" to report Multicast Tx
Count, Multiple Retry Count and so on. As AP keep updating the statistic
value, after some time, the statistic value will become very great, and
it could not reflect the real state of network. So administrator need a
method to reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"

b) The TLV could be carried in the "Configure Update request"

c) The TLV format is as follow:

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |   Radio ID   |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   When AP side get radio id from TLV, it will reset the radio as per
radio ID.

d) Other suggestion:

Whether it needs a "Reset interval" element? By this way, user could
configure after how many time (seconds) AP will reset Statistics for a
specific radio.

 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
	Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:33 AM
	To: young
	Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:
[Capwap] some suggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
	
	
	All,
	
	I would like to develop text to resolve Issue 105, but need some
more information as to exactly what the
	issue is.  Input please.  The discussion on issue 105 to date is
listed below.
	
	Thanks,
	
	Dorothy
	
	
	

		On 4/19/06, young <young@huawei-3com.com> wrote: 

			Dear all:

			 

			I have some suggestion about CAPWAP draft,
please kindly discuss it.

			1) For IEEE 802.11 Statistics

			I suggest we should add new TLV for "reset IEEE
802.11 Statistics"

		
		Issue 105 has been opened for item (1).
		
		Can you provide suggested text for a description of the
proposed TLV?  This will enable a more informed discussion, and
		give insight into the problem that is being solved.
		Is this a boolean, which when set causes the WTP to
reset all of its statistics collection counters?
		Is it included in the statistics message element? A new
message element?  In which message elements and messages would it be
included?
		
		
		



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Date: Tue, 06 Jun 2006 10:57:31 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <26140d940606041722w6df0f3eyaac5a3d79d3e0e1c@mail.gmail.com>
To: 'Michael Montemurro' <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>,
	'Abhijit Choudhury' <Abhijit@sinett.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment
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Mike,
 
I would prefer encapsulating the 802.11 mgt frames as capwap data and
send to AC.
For , such binding specific mgt frames can be easily carried and
understood
by the AC.
 
There is no need for CAPWAP taking an extra operation of converting it
into an
equivalent control message.
 
But then again as it is in the data channel and the Ack for it is
carried implicitly in 
the control channel (add mobile message) OR as Response
message(Association response),
 in the data channel, retransmission mechanism implementations should be
 made aware of both possibilities.
 
Least it MAY cause inter-op issues.
 
>>
>From Section 11.1.2
 
While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the AC
to......
WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11 Association Requests to the AC, and
the AC " MAY " reply with a failed Association Response if it deems it
necessary.
 
 
Regds,
Sujay G
My Location;
http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229
<http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.52508
5&t=h&hl=en> &spn=4.724852,7.525085&t=h&hl=en


This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from
HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is
listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way
(including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure,
reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 5:52 AM
To: Abhijit Choudhury
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment
ofwirelessmanagement frames.


Actually, I need to make one clarification. If we decide to use CAPWAP
data encapsulation, IEEE 802.11 management frames passed from the WTP to
the AC in local MAC mode. That would mean there would be three possible
forms of processing at the WTP: 
data frames - bridge locally or tunneled to the AC - CAPWAP data
802.11 management frames - encapulated as CAPWAP data and transmitted to
the AC
CAPWAP control frames.
 
I think it sounds cleaner to encapsulate management frames and transmit
them from the WTP to the AC as control frames. But I'm willing to go
whichever way the group decides.
 
Cheers,
 
Mike

 
On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote: 

Is there consensus that radio techology specific management frames
should be carried as CAPWAP data frames?
 
Thanks,
 
Mike

 

On 6/3/06, Abhijit Choudhury <Abhijit@sinett.com
<mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com> > wrote: 

Mike,
I'm not sure this make sense.
 
The CAPWAP control channel is for "control and
provisioning" messages between the AC and the WTP.
Per-client information arriving at the WTP should
be sent in the data channel as it is all data to
the AC, and has nothing to do with "control and
provisioning" of the WTP.  
 
There could be radio technology specific information 
(e.g. RSSI/SNR) that are collected on a per-client 
basis at the AC, and separating out some of the 
messages into a separate channel will lead to either
erroneous accounting or more complicated logic that 
looks at both channels on a packet-by-packet basis. 
All packets sent by a client should come up
the same channel (the data channel).
 
As for security for management frames, 802.11w
should take care of that.
 
Thanks,

   Abhijit




-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:  <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:39 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment of
wirelessmanagement frames.


Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:

- Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to the values used
in section 4.3.3.

- Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that radio
technology specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP control
messages. It makes sense because control frames are protected.

Does this make sense?

Cheers,

Mike

 




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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>Mike,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>I would prefer encapsulating 
the 802.11 mgt frames as capwap data and send to AC.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>For&nbsp;, such binding 
specific mgt frames can be easily carried and understood</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>by the AC.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>There is no need 
for&nbsp;CAPWAP taking an extra operation of converting it into 
an</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>equivalent control 
message.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>But then again as it is in the 
data channel and the Ack for it is carried implicitly in </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>the control channel (add mobile 
message)&nbsp;OR as Response message(Association response),</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>&nbsp;in </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>the data channel,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>&nbsp;retransmission mechanism 
implementations should be</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>&nbsp;made aware of both 
possibilities.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>Least it&nbsp;MAY cause 
inter-op issues.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2>From Section 
11.1.2</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for 
the AC to<SPAN class=210185904-06062006>......</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11 Association Requests to the 
AC, and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>the AC<SPAN class=210185904-06062006> </SPAN><SPAN 
class=210185904-06062006>"</SPAN>&nbsp;MAY<SPAN 
class=210185904-06062006>&nbsp;"</SPAN>&nbsp;reply with a failed Association 
Response if it deems it</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>necessary.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=210185904-06062006></SPAN><FONT size=2>Regds,<BR>Sujay G<BR>My 
Location;<BR><A 
href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&amp;spn=4.724852,7.525085&amp;t=h&amp;hl=en">http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&amp;spn=4.724852,7.525085&amp;t=h&amp;hl=en</A><BR><BR><BR>This 
e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from HUAWEI, which is 
intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any use of 
the information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to, 
total or partial disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other 
than the intended recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in 
error, please notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 
</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Michael 
  Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, June 
  05, 2006 5:52 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Abhijit Choudhury<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. 
  Treatment ofwirelessmanagement frames.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>Actually, I need to make one clarification. If we decide to use CAPWAP 
  data encapsulation, IEEE 802.11 management frames passed from the WTP to the 
  AC in local MAC mode. That would mean there would be three possible forms of 
  processing at the WTP: </DIV>
  <DIV>data frames - bridge locally or tunneled to the AC - CAPWAP data</DIV>
  <DIV>802.11 management frames - encapulated as CAPWAP data and transmitted to 
  the AC</DIV>
  <DIV>CAPWAP control frames.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>I think it sounds cleaner to encapsulate management frames and transmit 
  them from the WTP to the AC as control frames. But I'm willing to go whichever 
  way the group decides.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Cheers,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=gmail_quote>On 6/3/06, <B class=gmail_sendername>Michael 
  Montemurro</B> &lt;<A 
  href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</A>&gt; 
  wrote:</SPAN> 
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=gmail_quote 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV>Is there consensus that radio techology specific management frames 
    should be carried as CAPWAP data frames?</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=e id=q_10b9c173ec1c7c68_1>
    <DIV><SPAN class=gmail_quote>On 6/3/06, <B class=gmail_sendername>Abhijit 
    Choudhury</B> &lt;<A onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" 
    href="mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com" target=_blank>Abhijit@sinett.com </A>&gt; 
    wrote:</SPAN> 
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=gmail_quote 
    style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff 
      size=2>Mike,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>I'm not sure this 
      make sense.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff 
      size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>The CAPWAP 
      control channel is for "control and</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>provisioning" 
      messages between the AC and the WTP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>Per-client 
      information arriving at the WTP should</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>be sent in the 
      data channel as it is all data to</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>the AC, and has 
      nothing to do with "control and</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>provisioning" of 
      the WTP.&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff 
      size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>There could be 
      radio </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff 
      size=2>technology specific </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" 
      color=#0000ff size=2>information </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>(e.g. RSSI/SNR) 
      </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>that are 
      collected on a per-client </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>basis at the AC, 
      </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>and 
      separating out some of the </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>messages into a 
      </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>separate 
      channel will lead to either</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>erroneous 
      accounting </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff 
      size=2>or more complicated logic that </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>looks at both 
      </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>channels 
      on a packet-by-packet basis. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>All 
      </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>packets 
      sent by a client should come up</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>the same channel 
      (the data channel).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>As for security 
      for management frames, 802.11w</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>should take care 
      of that.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Thanks,</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN>
      <DIV align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Abhijit<BR><BR></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN>
      <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
        size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Michael Montemurro 
        [mailto:<A onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" 
        href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target=_blank> 
        montemurro.michael@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, June 03, 
        2006 12:39 PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Proposed 
        resolution for issue 100. Treatment of wirelessmanagement 
        frames.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV>Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:</DIV>
        <DIV>
        <P>-&nbsp;Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to the 
        values used in section 4.3.3.</P>
        <P>- Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that radio 
        technology specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP control 
        messages. It makes sense because control frames are protected.</P>
        <P>Does this make sense?</P>
        <P>Cheers,</P>
        <P>Mike</P>
        <P>&nbsp;</P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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HI,

In reading over the definition of the data transfer request(9.7),
and its message elements (Data Transfer Mode(4.4.13) and
Data Transfer Data(4.4.12)), I'm really confused.

First, because the description of Data transfer request,
says it's from the WTP to the AC, but the description of
Data transfer mode, says it's between the AC and WTP.
Also, it this is to be used for crash files and memory
dumps, but these will not fit in one message. I don't see 
how a crash file (a core dump) would be sent.
Finally, there is no higher level description of the
operation that is occuring. (That is, no description
of the use case.) Also, it would seem likely
that the AC would control what memory areas that
would be returned. I don't see how this is done.

So, could someone explain this operation.

Thanks,
/david t. perkins




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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jun 06 04:58:10 2006
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:
	somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
Thread-Index: AcZ/YHtJQtyAIoMgRBaDD8X5QSld8QJo0PewAA7HJ6A=
From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
	"young" <young@huawei-3com.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:
	somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
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I do not believe that a "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics" TLV is useful.
Actually it may be harmful. 

When using statistics objects in order to understand 'the real state of
the network' an administrator MUST NOT rely on the absolute values of
statistic objects (typically counters), but on the delta values of
successive readings, correlated with the timestamp of the reading. 


Dan



 
 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 3:55 AM
> To: Dorothy Stanley; young
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 
> statistics/was Re: somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
> 
> Dorothy, Here is text from the original post:
>  
> 1) New TLV "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
> 
> a) Why we need it?
> 
> Now, the draft defines "IEEE 802.11 Statistics" to report 
> Multicast Tx Count, Multiple Retry Count and so on. As AP 
> keep updating the statistic value, after some time, the 
> statistic value will become very great, and it could not 
> reflect the real state of network. So administrator need a 
> method to reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
> 
> b) The TLV could be carried in the "Configure Update request"
> 
> c) The TLV format is as follow:
> 
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> 
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>      |   Radio ID   |
> 
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    When AP side get radio id from TLV, it will reset the 
> radio as per radio ID.
> 
> d) Other suggestion:
> 
> Whether it needs a "Reset interval" element? By this way, 
> user could configure after how many time (seconds) AP will 
> reset Statistics for a specific radio.
> 
>  
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> 	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
> 	Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:33 AM
> 	To: young
> 	Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> 	Subject: Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:
> [Capwap] some suggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
> 	
> 	
> 	All,
> 	
> 	I would like to develop text to resolve Issue 105, but 
> need some more information as to exactly what the
> 	issue is.  Input please.  The discussion on issue 105 
> to date is listed below.
> 	
> 	Thanks,
> 	
> 	Dorothy
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 
> 		On 4/19/06, young <young@huawei-3com.com> wrote: 
> 
> 			Dear all:
> 
> 			 
> 
> 			I have some suggestion about CAPWAP 
> draft, please kindly discuss it.
> 
> 			1) For IEEE 802.11 Statistics
> 
> 			I suggest we should add new TLV for "reset IEEE
> 802.11 Statistics"
> 
> 		
> 		Issue 105 has been opened for item (1).
> 		
> 		Can you provide suggested text for a 
> description of the proposed TLV?  This will enable a more 
> informed discussion, and
> 		give insight into the problem that is being solved.
> 		Is this a boolean, which when set causes the 
> WTP to reset all of its statistics collection counters?
> 		Is it included in the statistics message 
> element? A new message element?  In which message elements 
> and messages would it be included?
> 		
> 		
> 		
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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> 
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Data Transfer message
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David,

I've created issue 133 to track this issue


On 6/6/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> In reading over the definition of the data transfer request(9.7),
> and its message elements (Data Transfer Mode(4.4.13) and
> Data Transfer Data(4.4.12)), I'm really confused.
>
> First, because the description of Data transfer request,
> says it's from the WTP to the AC, but the description of
> Data transfer mode, says it's between the AC and WTP.
> Also, it this is to be used for crash files and memory
> dumps, but these will not fit in one message. I don't see
> how a crash file (a core dump) would be sent.
> Finally, there is no higher level description of the
> operation that is occuring. (That is, no description
> of the use case.) Also, it would seem likely
> that the AC would control what memory areas that
> would be returned. I don't see how this is done.
>
> So, could someone explain this operation.
>
> Thanks,
> /david t. perkins
>
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<div>David,</div>
<div><br>I've created issue 133 to track this issue<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>In reading over the definition of the data transfer request(9.7),<br>and its message elements (Data Transfer Mode(
4.4.13) and<br>Data Transfer Data(4.4.12)), I'm really confused.<br><br>First, because the description of Data transfer request,<br>says it's from the WTP to the AC, but the description of<br>Data transfer mode, says it's between the AC and WTP.
<br>Also, it this is to be used for crash files and memory<br>dumps, but these will not fit in one message. I don't see<br>how a crash file (a core dump) would be sent.<br>Finally, there is no higher level description of the
<br>operation that is occuring. (That is, no description<br>of the use case.) Also, it would seem likely<br>that the AC would control what memory areas that<br>would be returned. I don't see how this is done.<br><br>So, could someone explain this operation.
<br><br>Thanks,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br><br><br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
> Scott, 
> 
> I believe you were the first to use the word "shim", not me.  If it is
> pejorative, it is your word, not mine.

Okay - so it seems we agree that there is no reason to view protocol 
layering in a negative light.

> As to the need to be backward compatible with "a particular vendor's
> legacy network gear", this is also your argument, not mine.  I am not
> arguing for separate ports due to the fact that my LWAPP equipment uses
> them.  I am arguing for the use of separate ports for exactly the reason
> that I chose to use separate ports on my LWAPP equipment.  The reason is
> that using separate ports requires NO CHANGE TO EXISTING NETWORK
> INFRASTRUCTURE EQUIPMENT, while providing the capability to easily
> classify data and control traffic separately on that existing equipment.

I am not referring to airespace gear - I'm referring to legacy routers 
and non-wlan switches. And as a point of fact, a single capwap protocol 
also requires "NO CHANGE TO EXISTING NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE EQUIPMENT". 
There is no requirement in our objectives, architectural taxonomy, or 
charter that we expose capwap protocol internals to existing routers and 
switches. If we want to manipulate the ways in which they make 
forwarding decisions, we can accomplish this with vlan and QoS tagging.

As for the balance of this post, I didn't respond to Chris' email 
because there's nothing material to our discussion there. Can you name 
some compelling QoS applications that entail encapsulating ostensibly 
important and latency sensitive traffic in CAPWAP, forwarding it over a 
WAN link to a controller, and risking re-marking by the ISP on the way? 
Speculating on generalized woulda/coulda/mighta applications cannot 
provide our motivation for making such a dramatic design decision, and 
it's a waste of our energy to be addressing such speculation.

We've seen what a mess we'll get into if we split these streams into per 
PDU-type datagram channels. It's happened before (h.323, ipsec, early 
attempts at pptp, etc). It creates firewall configuration and 
operational problems, we have to devise a reliable channel binding 
scheme, NATs have to implement ALGs, the state machines on both sides 
become significantly more complex, and we have to run coordinated, 
dual-channel keep-alive schemes. The decision brings very real 
implementation, deployment, and operational pain. I provided a very 
detailed analysis of the technical trade-offs, and the conclusions of 
that analysis have not been disputed (but they do seem to have been 
forgotten).

Partha also made a number of important points, not the least of which is 
that if we try to design a swiss-army-knife-style protocol that solves 
every corner case someone can dream up, we will never produce anything 
useful. Rather, we should be designing a minimal necessary and 
sufficient protocol which meets the needs of the broad community as the 
base. Then, as we gain deployment experience, everyone is free to 
propose worthwhile extensions.


Scott
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Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com] says:
> a single capwap protocol also requires "NO CHANGE TO EXISTING 
> NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE EQUIPMENT". 
Working for a manufacturer that happens to build a significant
amount of network infrastructure, and that have a rather large
customer base that use both wired, and wireless, products, I
will once more state that I completely disagree with you. 

> As for the balance of this post, I didn't respond to Chris' 
> email because there's nothing material to our discussion 
> there.
I've provided you with countless examples, as have others, some
such as Chris that actually have to build and run networks, 
but these views have been consistently waved aside by you 
as being irrelevant. At this point I will once more state that
I completely disagree with your views, and leave it at that.

We clearly don't have rough concensus on this point. Not sure
how to move forward.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 
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I prefer that 802.11 management frames be carried as CAPWAP data frames,
as the protocol defines today. So I would propose rejecting a change to
encapsulate these as CAPWAP control packets.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Sunday, June 04, 2006 5:22 PM
	To: Abhijit Choudhury
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100.
Treatment ofwirelessmanagement frames.
=09
=09
	Actually, I need to make one clarification. If we decide to use
CAPWAP data encapsulation, IEEE 802.11 management frames passed from the
WTP to the AC in local MAC mode. That would mean there would be three
possible forms of processing at the WTP:=20
	data frames - bridge locally or tunneled to the AC - CAPWAP data
	802.11 management frames - encapulated as CAPWAP data and
transmitted to the AC
	CAPWAP control frames.
	=20
	I think it sounds cleaner to encapsulate management frames and
transmit them from the WTP to the AC as control frames. But I'm willing
to go whichever way the group decides.
	=20
	Cheers,
	=20
	Mike
=09
	=20
	On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
wrote:=20

		Is there consensus that radio techology specific
management frames should be carried as CAPWAP data frames?
		=20
		Thanks,
		=20
		Mike
	=09
		=20
	=09
		On 6/3/06, Abhijit Choudhury <Abhijit@sinett.com >
wrote:=20

			Mike,
			I'm not sure this make sense.
			=20
			The CAPWAP control channel is for "control and
			provisioning" messages between the AC and the
WTP.
			Per-client information arriving at the WTP
should
			be sent in the data channel as it is all data to
			the AC, and has nothing to do with "control and
			provisioning" of the WTP. =20
			=20
			There could be radio technology specific
information=20
			(e.g. RSSI/SNR) that are collected on a
per-client=20
			basis at the AC, and separating out some of the=20
			messages into a separate channel will lead to
either
			erroneous accounting or more complicated logic
that=20
			looks at both channels on a packet-by-packet
basis.=20
			All packets sent by a client should come up
			the same channel (the data channel).
			=20
			As for security for management frames, 802.11w
			should take care of that.
			=20
			Thanks,
		=09
			   Abhijit
		=09
		=09
		=09

				-----Original Message-----
				From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:
montemurro.michael@gmail.com <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com> ]=20
				Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:39 PM
				To: capwap
				Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution
for issue 100. Treatment of wirelessmanagement frames.
			=09
			=09
				Here is my proposed resolution to issue
100:

				- Fix the default priority settings in
section 11.6 to the values used in section 4.3.3.

				- Change the last paragraph in section
4.3 to state that radio technology specific management frames are
treated as CAPWAP control messages. It makes sense because control
frames are protected.

				Does this make sense?

				Cheers,

				Mike

				=20




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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D255065514-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
prefer that 802.11 management frames be carried as CAPWAP data frames, =
as the=20
protocol defines today. So I would propose rejecting a change to =
encapsulate=20
these as CAPWAP control packets.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Michael Montemurro=20
  [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, June =
04, 2006=20
  5:22 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Abhijit Choudhury<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue =
100.=20
  Treatment ofwirelessmanagement frames.<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>Actually, I need to make one clarification. If we decide to use =
CAPWAP=20
  data encapsulation, IEEE 802.11 management frames passed from the WTP =
to the=20
  AC in local MAC mode. That would mean there would be three possible =
forms of=20
  processing at the WTP: </DIV>
  <DIV>data frames - bridge locally or tunneled to the AC - CAPWAP =
data</DIV>
  <DIV>802.11 management frames - encapulated as CAPWAP data and =
transmitted to=20
  the AC</DIV>
  <DIV>CAPWAP control frames.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>I think it sounds cleaner to encapsulate management frames and =
transmit=20
  them from the WTP to the AC as control frames. But I'm willing to go =
whichever=20
  way the group decides.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Cheers,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/3/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Michael=20
  Montemurro</B> &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com=
</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV>Is there consensus that radio techology specific management =
frames=20
    should be carried as CAPWAP data frames?</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3De id=3Dq_10b9c173ec1c7c68_1>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/3/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Abhijit=20
    Choudhury</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com" =
target=3D_blank>Abhijit@sinett.com </A>&gt;=20
    wrote:</SPAN>=20
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid">
      <DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Mike,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I'm =
not sure this=20
      make sense.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The =
CAPWAP=20
      control channel is for "control and</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>provisioning"=20
      messages between the AC and the WTP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Per-client=20
      information arriving at the WTP should</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>be =
sent in the=20
      data channel as it is all data to</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>the =
AC, and has=20
      nothing to do with "control and</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>provisioning" of=20
      the WTP.&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>There could be=20
      radio </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>technology specific </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT =
face=3D"Courier New"=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>information </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>(e.g. RSSI/SNR)=20
      </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>that are=20
      collected on a per-client </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>basis at the AC,=20
      </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>and=20
      separating out some of the </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>messages into a=20
      </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>separate=20
      channel will lead to either</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>erroneous=20
      accounting </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>or more complicated logic that </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>looks at both=20
      </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>channels=20
      on a packet-by-packet basis. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>All =

      </FONT></SPAN><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>packets=20
      sent by a client should come up</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>the =
same channel=20
      (the data channel).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As =
for security=20
      for management frames, 802.11w</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>should take care=20
      of that.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt">Thanks,</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN>
      <DIV align=3Dleft><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Abhijit<BR><BR></SPAN></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN>
      <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DTahoma=20
        size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Michael =
Montemurro=20
        [mailto:<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
        href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target=3D_blank>=20
        montemurro.michael@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, =
June 03,=20
        2006 12:39 PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] =
Proposed=20
        resolution for issue 100. Treatment of wirelessmanagement=20
        frames.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV>Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:</DIV>
        <DIV>
        <P>-&nbsp;Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to =
the=20
        values used in section 4.3.3.</P>
        <P>- Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that =
radio=20
        technology specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP =
control=20
        messages. It makes sense because control frames are =
protected.</P>
        <P>Does this make sense?</P>
        <P>Cheers,</P>
        <P>Mike</P>
        <P>&nbsp;</P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></SPAN></DIV>
      =
<DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Typo in section 8.6
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Works for me.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 11:55 AM
	To: David T. Perkins
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Typo in section 8.6
=09
=09
	David,
	=20
	I will make this fix. There is also text in section 8.7 that
needed to be fixed. It states that the WTP sends the change state event
response message. The AC transmits that message.
	=20
	 Mike
=09
	=20
	On 6/2/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:=20

		HI,
	=09
		Section 8.6 has the following text that looks like it
		has a typo.
	=09
		  A Change State Event Response message is by a WTP
after receiving a=20
		  Change State Event Request message.
	=09
		This should be something like:
	=09
		  A Change State Event Response message is sent by an AC
after
=09
^^^^^^^^^^^^^modified
		  receiving a Change State Event Request message.
	=09
		Regards,
		/david t. perkins
	=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:=20
		http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
	=09
		Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
	=09



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charset=3Dus-ascii">
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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D606355614-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Works=20
for me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Michael Montemurro=20
  [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, June =
03, 2006=20
  11:55 AM<BR><B>To:</B> David T. Perkins<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Typo in section=20
  8.6<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>David,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>I will make this fix. There is also text in section 8.7 that =
needed to be=20
  fixed. It states that the WTP sends the change state event response =
message.=20
  The AC transmits that&nbsp;message.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/2/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>David T.=20
  Perkins</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid">HI,<BR><BR>Section=20
    8.6 has the following text that looks like it<BR>has a=20
    typo.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;A Change State Event Response message is by =
a WTP=20
    after receiving a <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Change State Event Request=20
    message.<BR><BR>This should be something like:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;A =
Change=20
    State Event Response message is sent by an AC=20
    =
after<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^modified<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;receiving a Change State Event =
Request=20
    message.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>/david t.=20
    =
perkins<BR><BR>__________________________________________________________=
_______<BR>To=20
    unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: =
<BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR><BR>Archives:=20
    <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
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I'll fix this in -02

On 6/6/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  Works for me.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 11:55 AM
> *To:* David T. Perkins
> *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Typo in section 8.6
>
>
>
>  David,
>
> I will make this fix. There is also text in section 8.7 that needed to be
> fixed. It states that the WTP sends the change state event response message.
> The AC transmits that message.
>
>  Mike
>
>
> On 6/2/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
> >
> > HI,
> >
> > Section 8.6 has the following text that looks like it
> > has a typo.
> >
> >   A Change State Event Response message is by a WTP after receiving a
> >   Change State Event Request message.
> >
> > This should be something like:
> >
> >   A Change State Event Response message is sent by an AC after
> >                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^modified
> >   receiving a Change State Event Request message.
> >
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
>

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I'll fix this in -02<br><br>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>
<div><span><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">Works for me.</font></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<p align="left"><font size="2">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems</font></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<blockquote style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div lang="en-us" dir="ltr" align="left">
<hr>
<font face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>From:</b> Michael Montemurro [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>] 
<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, June 03, 2006 11:55 AM<br><b>To:</b> David T. Perkins<br><b>Cc:</b> <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com" target="_blank">capwap@frascone.com
</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Capwap] Typo in section 8.6<br></font><br>&nbsp;</div></blockquote></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10ba9d87bf581bce_1">
<div></div>
<div>David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I will make this fix. There is also text in section 8.7 that needed to be fixed. It states that the WTP sends the change state event response message. The AC transmits that&nbsp;message.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/2/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target="_blank">dperkins@dsperkins.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>Section 8.6 has the following text that looks like it<br>has a typo.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;A Change State Event Response message is by a WTP after receiving a 
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Change State Event Request message.<br><br>This should be something like:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;A Change State Event Response message is sent by an AC after<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^modified<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;receiving a Change State Event Request message.<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
<br><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target="_blank">
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap </a><br></blockquote></div><br></span></div>
<div>
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jun 06 11:04:31 2006
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Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2006 11:03:54 -0400
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment
	ofwirelessmanagement frames.
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Cool. I'll ensure that -02 is updated in this manner.

Mike


On 6/6/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  I prefer that 802.11 management frames be carried as CAPWAP data frames,
> as the protocol defines today. So I would propose rejecting a change to
> encapsulate these as CAPWAP control packets.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>  *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Sunday, June 04, 2006 5:22 PM
>
> *To:* Abhijit Choudhury
> *Cc:* capwap
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment
> ofwirelessmanagement frames.
>
>
>
>  Actually, I need to make one clarification. If we decide to use CAPWAP
> data encapsulation, IEEE 802.11 management frames passed from the WTP to
> the AC in local MAC mode. That would mean there would be three possible
> forms of processing at the WTP:
> data frames - bridge locally or tunneled to the AC - CAPWAP data
> 802.11 management frames - encapulated as CAPWAP data and transmitted to
> the AC
> CAPWAP control frames.
>
> I think it sounds cleaner to encapsulate management frames and transmit
> them from the WTP to the AC as control frames. But I'm willing to go
> whichever way the group decides.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
>
>
> On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >  Is there consensus that radio techology specific management frames
> > should be carried as CAPWAP data frames?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> >  On 6/3/06, Abhijit Choudhury <Abhijit@sinett.com > wrote:
> > >
> > >  Mike,
> > > I'm not sure this make sense.
> > >
> > > The CAPWAP control channel is for "control and
> > > provisioning" messages between the AC and the WTP.
> > > Per-client information arriving at the WTP should
> > > be sent in the data channel as it is all data to
> > > the AC, and has nothing to do with "control and
> > > provisioning" of the WTP.
> > >
> > > There could be radio technology specific information
> > > (e.g. RSSI/SNR) that are collected on a per-client
> > > basis at the AC, and separating out some of the
> > > messages into a separate channel will lead to either
> > > erroneous accounting or more complicated logic that
> > > looks at both channels on a packet-by-packet basis.
> > > All packets sent by a client should come up
> > > the same channel (the data channel).
> > >
> > > As for security for management frames, 802.11w
> > > should take care of that.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >     Abhijit
> > >
> > >   -----Original Message-----
> > > *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto: montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:39 PM
> > > *To:* capwap
> > > *Subject:* [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment of
> > > wirelessmanagement frames.
> > >
> > > Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:
> > >
> > > - Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to the values used
> > > in section 4.3.3.
> > >
> > > - Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that radio
> > > technology specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP control
> > > messages. It makes sense because control frames are protected.
> > >
> > > Does this make sense?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>

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<div>Cool. I'll ensure that -02 is updated in this manner.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>
<div><span><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">I prefer that 802.11 management frames be carried as CAPWAP data frames, as the protocol defines today. So I would propose rejecting a change to encapsulate these as CAPWAP control packets.
</font></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<p align="left"><font size="2">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems</font></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<blockquote style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div lang="en-us" dir="ltr" align="left">
<hr>
<font face="Tahoma" size="2"></font></div>
<div><span class="q"><b>From:</b> Michael Montemurro [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>] <br></span>
</div>
<div><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, June 04, 2006 5:22 PM</div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10ba9d796c69e67d_3"><br><b>To:</b> Abhijit Choudhury<br><b>Cc:</b> capwap<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment ofwirelessmanagement frames.<br></span></div>

<div><br>&nbsp;</div></blockquote></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10ba9d796c69e67d_5">
<div></div>
<div>Actually, I need to make one clarification. If we decide to use CAPWAP data encapsulation, IEEE 802.11 management frames passed from the WTP to the AC in local MAC mode. That would mean there would be three possible forms of processing at the WTP: 
</div>
<div>data frames - bridge locally or tunneled to the AC - CAPWAP data</div>
<div>802.11 management frames - encapulated as CAPWAP data and transmitted to the AC</div>
<div>CAPWAP control frames.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I think it sounds cleaner to encapsulate management frames and transmit them from the WTP to the AC as control frames. But I'm willing to go whichever way the group decides.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>Is there consensus that radio techology specific management frames should be carried as CAPWAP data frames?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div></div>
<div><span>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Abhijit Choudhury</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com" target="_blank">Abhijit@sinett.com 
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">Mike,</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">I'm not sure this make sense.</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">The CAPWAP control channel is for &quot;control and</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">provisioning&quot; messages between the AC and the WTP.</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">Per-client information arriving at the WTP should</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">be sent in the data channel as it is all data to</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">the AC, and has nothing to do with &quot;control and</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">provisioning&quot; of the WTP.&nbsp; </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">There could be radio </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">technology specific </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">
information </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">(e.g. RSSI/SNR) </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">that are collected on a per-client </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">basis at the AC, </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">and separating out some of the </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">messages into a </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">separate channel will lead to either</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">erroneous accounting </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">or more complicated logic that </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">looks at both </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">channels on a packet-by-packet basis. </font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">All </font></span><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">packets sent by a client should come up</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">the same channel (the data channel).</font></span></div>
<div><span></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">As for security for management frames, 802.11w</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2">should take care of that.</font></span></div>
<div><font face="Courier New" color="#0000ff" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Thanks,</span></div></div>
<div><span>
<div align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; Abhijit<br><br></span></div></span></div>
<div><span>
<blockquote dir="ltr" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div></div>
<div lang="en-us" dir="ltr" align="left"><font face="Tahoma" size="2">-----Original Message-----<br><b>From:</b> Michael Montemurro [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">
 montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:39 PM<br><b>To:</b> capwap<br><b>Subject:</b> [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 100. Treatment of wirelessmanagement frames.<br><br></font>
</div>
<div>Here is my proposed resolution to issue 100:</div>
<div>
<p>-&nbsp;Fix the default priority settings in section 11.6 to the values used in section 4.3.3.</p>
<p>- Change the last paragraph in section 4.3 to state that radio technology specific management frames are treated as CAPWAP control messages. It makes sense because control frames are protected.</p>
<p>Does this make sense?</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>Mike</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></div></blockquote></span></div>
<div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></span></div></blockquote></div><br></span></div>
<div>
<blockquote></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Only delta values of increment are important, but how does one specify 
the beginning and end of the measured time period?

Typically ,It would be required if I were to need the stats data
collected over a period of time.
(say from an NMS tool)

The simplest implementation would be to specify a reset wlan stats
message.

Regds,
Sujay G
My Location;
http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.525085
&t=h&hl=en


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-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 7:38 PM
To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); Dorothy Stanley; young
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was
Re:somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV


I tend to agree.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 1:07 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Dorothy Stanley; young
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 
> statistics/was Re: somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
> 
> I do not believe that a "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics" TLV is useful. 
> Actually it may be harmful.
> 
> When using statistics objects in order to understand 'the
> real state of the network' an administrator MUST NOT rely on 
> the absolute values of statistic objects (typically 
> counters), but on the delta values of successive readings, 
> correlated with the timestamp of the reading. 
> 
> 
> Dan
> 
> 
> 
>  
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 3:55 AM
> > To: Dorothy Stanley; young
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11
> statistics/was Re:
> > somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
> > 
> > Dorothy, Here is text from the original post:
> >  
> > 1) New TLV "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
> > 
> > a) Why we need it?
> > 
> > Now, the draft defines "IEEE 802.11 Statistics" to report
> Multicast Tx
> > Count, Multiple Retry Count and so on. As AP keep updating the
> > statistic value, after some time, the statistic value will 
> become very
> > great, and it could not reflect the real state of network. So
> > administrator need a method to reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
> > 
> > b) The TLV could be carried in the "Configure Update request"
> > 
> > c) The TLV format is as follow:
> > 
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > 
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 
> >      |   Radio ID   |
> > 
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 
> >    When AP side get radio id from TLV, it will reset the
> radio as per
> > radio ID.
> > 
> > d) Other suggestion:
> > 
> > Whether it needs a "Reset interval" element? By this way,
> user could
> > configure after how many time (seconds) AP will reset
> Statistics for a
> > specific radio.
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > ________________________________
> > 
> > 	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
> > 	Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:33 AM
> > 	To: young
> > 	Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> > 	Subject: Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:
[Capwap] 
> > some suggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	All,
> > 	
> > 	I would like to develop text to resolve Issue 105, but
> need some more
> > information as to exactly what the
> > 	issue is.  Input please.  The discussion on issue 105
> to date is
> > listed below.
> > 	
> > 	Thanks,
> > 	
> > 	Dorothy
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	
> > 
> > 		On 4/19/06, young <young@huawei-3com.com> wrote:
> > 
> > 			Dear all:
> > 
> > 			 
> > 
> > 			I have some suggestion about CAPWAP
> draft, please kindly discuss
> > it.
> > 
> > 			1) For IEEE 802.11 Statistics
> > 
> > 			I suggest we should add new TLV for "reset IEEE
> > 802.11 Statistics"
> > 
> > 		
> > 		Issue 105 has been opened for item (1).
> > 		
> > 		Can you provide suggested text for a
> description of the proposed
> > TLV?  This will enable a more informed discussion, and
> > 		give insight into the problem that is being solved.
> > 		Is this a boolean, which when set causes the
> WTP to reset all of its
> > statistics collection counters?
> > 		Is it included in the statistics message
> element? A new message
> > element?  In which message elements and messages would it
> be included?
> > 		
> > 		
> > 		
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> 
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Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2006 11:05:57 -0400
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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So then, I'll go back to my original proposed change to address this issue:

Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP
Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element
(Section 4.4.39)?

Cheers,

Mike



On 6/5/06, Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
> encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11 encryption/decryption
> at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be retained, with
> use of the
> field in question clearly defined.
>
>
> Dorothy
>
>
>  On 6/5/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> >  Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to communicate
> > whether it is capable of providing its capabilities, and therefore allow the
> > AC to determine whether it should perform centralized encryption. However,
> > with the transition to DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to
> > provide wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
> >
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >  ------------------------------
> > *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
> > *To:* David T. Perkins
> > *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
> > *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> >
> >
> >
> >  David,
> >
> > Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP
> > Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element
> > (Section 4.4.39)?
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > >  David,
> > >
> > > I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
> > >
> > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > >  On 6/1/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > HI,
> > > >
> > > > The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
> > > > subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
> > > > for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
> > > > for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
> > > > it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
> > > > defined by "specific binding" definitions because
> > > > the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
> > > > some that provide encryption services and some
> > > > that don't.
> > > >
> > > > In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
> > > > well defined, and it appears to me that it
> > > > should be a per radio attribute.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > > /david t. perkins
> > > >
> > > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > >
> > > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
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> >
> >
>
>

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<div>So then, I'll go back to my original proposed change to address this issue:</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element (Section 4.4.39)?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike</div>
<div><br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/5/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Dorothy Stanley</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div><br>I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless<br>encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11 encryption/decryption<br>at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be retained, with use of the
<br>field in question clearly defined.<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="sg"><br>Dorothy<br><br><br></span></div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div><span class="q"><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/5/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com" target="_blank">
pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></span></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10ba6a7198571585_4">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
<div>
<div>
<div><span><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to communicate whether it is capable of providing its capabilities, and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition to DTLS,&nbsp;I propose that we&nbsp;always require the WTP to provide wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP. 
</font></span></div>
<div><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<p align="left"><font size="2">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems</font></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<blockquote style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,255) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div lang="en-us" dir="ltr" align="left">
<hr>
<font face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>From:</b> Michael Montemurro [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>] 
<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM<br><b>To:</b> David T. Perkins<br><b>Cc:</b> <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com" target="_blank">capwap@frascone.com
</a><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities<br></font><br>&nbsp;</div></blockquote></div>
<div><span>
<div></div>
<div>David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element (Section 4.4.39)?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
<div>
<div>David, <br><br>I've created issue 125 to track this issue.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div></div>
<div><span>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/1/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target="_blank">dperkins@dsperkins.com 
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">HI,<br><br>The &quot;(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor&quot; message element has the<br>subfield &quot;encryption capabilities&quot;. What is this used 
<br>for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If<br>for the user data between the WTP and AC, then<br>it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is<br>defined by &quot;specific binding&quot; definitions because<br>
the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with<br>some that provide encryption services and some<br>that don't.<br><br>In general, I don't feel that this subfield is<br>well defined, and it appears to me that it<br>should be a per radio attribute. 
<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank">
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</a><br></blockquote></div><br></span></div></blockquote></div><br></span></div>
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</a><br><br></blockquote></span></div>
<div></div><br>&nbsp;</div></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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I second Dorothy's comments, and I think Mike is right: this should be 
included with the radio information element.

Michael Montemurro wrote:
> So then, I'll go back to my original proposed change to address this issue:
>  
> Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP 
> Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element 
> (Section 4.4.39)?
>  
> Cheers,
>  
> Mike
> 
> 
>  
> On 6/5/06, *Dorothy Stanley* <dstanley1389@gmail.com 
> <mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
> 
>     I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
>     encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
>     encryption/decryption
>     at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
>     retained, with use of the
>     field in question clearly defined.
>      
> 
>     Dorothy
> 
> 
>     On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* < pcalhoun@cisco.com
>     <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>> wrote:
> 
>         Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
>         communicate whether it is capable of providing its capabilities,
>         and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should
>         perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition to
>         DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
>         wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>          
> 
>         Pat Calhoun
>         CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>         Cisco Systems
> 
>          
> 
>             ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>             *From:* Michael Montemurro
>             [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>             <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>]
>             *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
>             *To:* David T. Perkins
>             *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>             *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
>              
> 
>         David,
>          
>         Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the
>         WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
>         message element (Section 4.4.39)?
>          
>         Mike
> 
>          
>         On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* <montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>         <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>             David,
> 
>             I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
>              
>             Mike
> 
>              
>             On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* <dperkins@dsperkins.com
>             <mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com>> wrote:
> 
>                 HI,
> 
>                 The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
>                 subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
>                 for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
>                 for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
>                 it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
>                 defined by "specific binding" definitions because
>                 the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
>                 some that provide encryption services and some
>                 that don't.
> 
>                 In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
>                 well defined, and it appears to me that it
>                 should be a per radio attribute.
> 
>                 Regards,
>                 /david t. perkins
> 
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> 
> 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was
	Re:somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
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To: "sujay" <sujayg@huawei.com>,
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 6:05 PM
> To: 'Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)'; Romascanu, Dan (Dan); 'Dorothy 
> Stanley'; 'young'
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 
> statistics/was Re:somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
> 
> Only delta values of increment are important, but how does 
> one specify the beginning and end of the measured time period?

You do not need to specify this if you retrieve the time-stamp when each
one of the absolute sample was taken. Anyway, in most cases this is not
just beginning and end, but about a periodical retrieval or polling
process.


Dan

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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution Issue 81: Minor edits and
	questionsCAPWAP Protocol specification
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Pat,

2. How would a WTP communicate that it is capable of providing local
bridging services to the AC?

 Local Bridging:  Local Bridging allows the WTP to perform the
         bridging function.  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP
         MAC Type is set to Split-MAC.

What does "the local bridging function" mean? Based on the above (removed)
definition, local bridging applies only
to local-MAC cases, and "allows the WTP to perform the
bridging function". This sounds like what any local-MAC WTP would already
do, and
if so, it's not clear that an indication other than "local-MAC" provided in
section 4.4.38,
" WTP MAC Type" is needed.

Or, is a different meaning intended?

Thanks,

Dorothy


On 6/5/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  Dorothy,
>
> My comments (using your numbering below).
> 1. ok with change
> 2. How would a WTP communicate that it is capable of providing local
> bridging services to the AC?
> 3. ok with change
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, May 25, 2006 12:28 PM
> *To:* capwap
> *Subject:* [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution Issue 81: Minor edits and
> questionsCAPWAP Protocol specification
>
> All,
>
> The proposed resolution to Issue 81 is listed below.
>
> Comments welcome.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Issue 81:
>
> Very Readable -- some minor comments
>
> Page 33 -- Section 5.1 -- 5th paragraph
>
> If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before sending further
> Discovery Request messages.
>
> change to
>
>
> If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before returning to the
> ide stand and sending further Discovery Request messages.
>
>
> Section 5.1.5 WTP Frame Type -- Page 37 - Local Bridging
>
>
> What do the frames look like -- do not understand what is sent or received.
>
>
> Page 51 -- Top of Page -- Secton 7.3.2
>
> cause repeated twice -- delete 1st reference
>
>
> 1. Page 33, Section 5.1 is the Discovery Request Message definition
>
> The proposed change is to the following text:
>
>    If a Discovery Response message is not received after sending the
>    maximum number of Discovery Request messages, the WTP enters the
>    Sulking state and MUST wait for an interval equal to SilentInterval
>    before sending further Discovery Request messages.
>
> Proposed resolution: In the -01 state machine, the WTP remains
> in the Discover state whle determining which AC to send the Join Request
> message to, see the description of state (b), Discovery to Discovery.
> Reject the proposed change.
>
> 2. Section 5.1.4, WTP Frame Type is now section 4.4.36,
> WTP Frame Encapsulation Type, copied below. It is unclear
> why local bridging is listed as a frame type/eccapsulation type.
>
> Recommended change:
>
> Change from:
>
> 4.4.36.  WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
>
>    The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element allows the WTP to
>    communicate the encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of operation
>    which it supports to the AC.  A WTP that advertises support for all
>    types allows the AC to select which type will be used, based on its
>    local policy.
>
>       0
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |Frame Enc Type  |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>    Type:  36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
>
>    Length:  1
>
>    Frame Encapsulation Type:  The Frame type specifies the encapsulation
>       modes supported by the WTP.  The following values are supported:
>
>       1 - Local Bridging:  Local Bridging allows the WTP to perform the
>          bridging function.  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP
>          MAC Type is set to Split-MAC.
>
>       2 - 802.3 Bridging:  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC to
>          encapsulate all user payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames (see
>          Section 4.2).  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP MAC
>          Type is set to Split-MAC.
>
>       4 - Native Bridging:  Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC to
>          encapsulate all user payloads as native wireless frames, as
>          defined by the wireless binding (see Section 4.2).
>
>       7 - All:  The WTP is capable of supporting all frame encapsulation
>          types.
>
> To:
>
> 4.4.36.  WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
>
>    The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element allows the WTP to
>    communicate the encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of operation
>    which it supports to the AC.  A WTP that advertises support for all
>    types allows the AC to select which type will be used, based on its
>    local policy.
>
>       0
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |Frame Enc Type  |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>    Type:  36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
>
>    Length:  1
>
>    Frame Encapsulation Type:  The Frame type specifies the encapsulation
>       modes supported by the WTP.  The following values are supported:
>
>       1 - 802.3 Encapsulation:  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC to
>          encapsulate all user payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames (see
>          Section 4.2).  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP MAC
>          Type is set to Split-MAC.
>
>       2 - Native Encapsulation:  Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC
> to
>          encapsulate all user payloads as native wireless frames, as
>          defined by the wireless binding (see Section 4.2).
>
>       3 - All:  The WTP is capable of supporting both frame encapsulation
>          types.
>
>
> 3. Change State Event, now 4.4.11 - the first "case" reference, (duplicate
> text) has been deleted in draft -01.
>
>
>

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Pat,<br>
<br>
<span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">2. How 
would a WTP communicate that it is capable of providing local bridging services 
to the AC?<br>
</font></span><br>
&nbsp;Local Bridging:&nbsp; Local Bridging allows the WTP to perform the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bridging function.&nbsp; This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC Type is set to Split-MAC.<br>
<br>
What does &quot;the local bridging function&quot; mean? Based on the above (removed) definition, local bridging applies only<br>
to local-MAC cases, and &quot;allows the WTP to perform the<br>
bridging function&quot;. This sounds like what any local-MAC WTP would already do, and<br>
if so, it's not clear that an indication other than &quot;local-MAC&quot; provided in section 4.4.38, <br>
&quot; WTP MAC Type&quot; is needed.<br>
<br>
Or, is a different meaning intended?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/5/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>



<div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">Dorothy,</font></span></div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">My 
comments (using your numbering below).</font></span></div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">1. ok 
with change</font></span></div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">2. How 
would a WTP communicate that it is capable of providing local bridging services 
to the AC?</font></span></div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">3. ok 
with change</font></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<p align="left"><font size="2">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business 
Unit<br>Cisco Systems</font></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div align="left" dir="ltr" lang="en-us">
  <hr>
  <font face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>From:</b> Dorothy Stanley 
  [mailto:<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, May 25, 2006 12:28 
  PM<br><b>To:</b> capwap<br><b>Subject:</b> [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution Issue 
  81: Minor edits and questionsCAPWAP Protocol 
specification<br></font><br></div>
  <div></div>All,<br><br>The proposed resolution to Issue 81 is listed below. 
  <br><br>Comments 
  welcome.<br><br>Thanks,<br><br>Dorothy<br>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>Issue 
  81:<br><pre>Very Readable -- some minor comments<br><br>Page 33 -- Section 5.1 -- 5th paragraph<br><br>If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before sending further <br>Discovery Request messages.<br><br>
change to<br><br><br>If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before returning to the <br>ide stand and sending further Discovery Request messages.<br><br><br>Section 5.1.5 WTP Frame Type -- Page 37 - Local Bridging
<br><br><br>What do the frames look like -- do not understand what is sent or received.<br><br><br>Page 51 -- Top of Page -- Secton 7.3.2<br><br>cause repeated twice -- delete 1st reference</pre><br>1. 
  Page 33, Section 5.1 is the Discovery Request Message definition<br><br>The 
  proposed change is to the following text:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; If a Discovery 
  Response message is not received after sending the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; maximum 
  number of Discovery Request messages, the WTP enters the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Sulking state and MUST wait for an interval equal to 
  SilentInterval<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; before sending further Discovery Request 
  messages.<br><br>Proposed resolution: In the -01 state machine, the WTP 
  remains<br>in the Discover state whle determining which AC to send the Join 
  Request<br>message to, see the description of state (b), Discovery to 
  Discovery.<br>Reject the proposed change.<br><br>2. Section 5.1.4, WTP Frame 
  Type is now section 4.4.36, <br>WTP Frame Encapsulation Type, copied below. It 
  is unclear<br>why local bridging is listed as a frame type/eccapsulation 
  type.<br><br>Recommended change:<br><br>Change from:<br><br>4.4.36.&nbsp; WTP 
  Frame Encapsulation Type<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP Frame EncapsultationType 
  message element allows the WTP to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate the 
  encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of operation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; which it 
  supports to the AC.&nbsp; A WTP that advertises support for 
  all<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; types allows the AC to select which type will be used, 
  based on its<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; local 
  policy.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  0<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
  7<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |Frame Enc Type&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; 36 for WTP Frame 
  Encapsulation Type<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; 1<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Frame Encapsulation Type:&nbsp; The Frame type specifies the 
  encapsulation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modes supported by the 
  WTP.&nbsp; The following values are 
  supported:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - Local Bridging:&nbsp; 
  Local Bridging allows the WTP to perform 
  the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bridging 
  function.&nbsp; This value MUST NOT be used when the 
  WTP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC Type is set to 
  Split-MAC.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - 802.3 Bridging:&nbsp; 
  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC 
  to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user 
  payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames 
  (see<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 4.2).&nbsp; 
  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP 
  MAC<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type is set to 
  Split-MAC.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 - Native Bridging:&nbsp; 
  Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC 
  to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user 
  payloads as native wireless frames, 
  as<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by the wireless 
  binding (see Section 4.2).<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7 - 
  All:&nbsp; The WTP is capable of supporting all frame 
  encapsulation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  types.<br><br>To:<br><br>4.4.36.&nbsp; WTP Frame Encapsulation 
  Type<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element 
  allows the WTP to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate the encapsulation type, or 
  tunneling modes of operation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; which it supports to the 
  AC.&nbsp; A WTP that advertises support for all<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; types allows 
  the AC to select which type will be used, based on its<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; local 
  policy.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  0<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
  7<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |Frame Enc Type&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; 36 for WTP Frame 
  Encapsulation Type<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; 1<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Frame Encapsulation Type:&nbsp; The Frame type specifies the 
  encapsulation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modes supported by the 
  WTP.&nbsp; The following values are 
  supported:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - 802.3 
  Encapsulation:&nbsp; 802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC 
  to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user 
  payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames 
  (see<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 4.2).&nbsp; 
  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP 
  MAC<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type is set to 
  Split-MAC.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - Native 
  Encapsulation:&nbsp; Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC 
  to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user 
  payloads as native wireless frames, 
  as<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by the wireless 
  binding (see Section 4.2).<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 - 
  All:&nbsp; The WTP is capable of supporting both frame 
  encapsulation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  types.<br><br><br>3. Change State Event, now 4.4.11 - the first &quot;case&quot; 
  reference, (duplicate<br>text) has been deleted in draft 
-01.<br><br><br></blockquote></div>

</div></blockquote></div><br>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>,
	"Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
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I tend to agree.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 1:07 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Dorothy Stanley; young
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 
> statistics/was Re: somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
> 
> I do not believe that a "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics" TLV is useful.
> Actually it may be harmful. 
> 
> When using statistics objects in order to understand 'the 
> real state of the network' an administrator MUST NOT rely on 
> the absolute values of statistic objects (typically 
> counters), but on the delta values of successive readings, 
> correlated with the timestamp of the reading. 
> 
> 
> Dan
> 
> 
> 
>  
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 3:55 AM
> > To: Dorothy Stanley; young
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 
> statistics/was Re: 
> > somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
> > 
> > Dorothy, Here is text from the original post:
> >  
> > 1) New TLV "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
> > 
> > a) Why we need it?
> > 
> > Now, the draft defines "IEEE 802.11 Statistics" to report 
> Multicast Tx 
> > Count, Multiple Retry Count and so on. As AP keep updating the 
> > statistic value, after some time, the statistic value will 
> become very 
> > great, and it could not reflect the real state of network. So 
> > administrator need a method to reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
> > 
> > b) The TLV could be carried in the "Configure Update request"
> > 
> > c) The TLV format is as follow:
> > 
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> > 
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 
> >      |   Radio ID   |
> > 
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 
> >    When AP side get radio id from TLV, it will reset the 
> radio as per 
> > radio ID.
> > 
> > d) Other suggestion:
> > 
> > Whether it needs a "Reset interval" element? By this way, 
> user could 
> > configure after how many time (seconds) AP will reset 
> Statistics for a 
> > specific radio.
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > ________________________________
> > 
> > 	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
> > 	Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:33 AM
> > 	To: young
> > 	Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> > 	Subject: Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:
> > [Capwap] some suggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	All,
> > 	
> > 	I would like to develop text to resolve Issue 105, but 
> need some more 
> > information as to exactly what the
> > 	issue is.  Input please.  The discussion on issue 105 
> to date is 
> > listed below.
> > 	
> > 	Thanks,
> > 	
> > 	Dorothy
> > 	
> > 	
> > 	
> > 
> > 		On 4/19/06, young <young@huawei-3com.com> wrote: 
> > 
> > 			Dear all:
> > 
> > 			 
> > 
> > 			I have some suggestion about CAPWAP 
> draft, please kindly discuss 
> > it.
> > 
> > 			1) For IEEE 802.11 Statistics
> > 
> > 			I suggest we should add new TLV for "reset IEEE
> > 802.11 Statistics"
> > 
> > 		
> > 		Issue 105 has been opened for item (1).
> > 		
> > 		Can you provide suggested text for a 
> description of the proposed 
> > TLV?  This will enable a more informed discussion, and
> > 		give insight into the problem that is being solved.
> > 		Is this a boolean, which when set causes the 
> WTP to reset all of its 
> > statistics collection counters?
> > 		Is it included in the statistics message 
> element? A new message 
> > element?  In which message elements and messages would it 
> be included?
> > 		
> > 		
> > 		
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> 
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Dorothy,
=20
Given that protection of the CAPWAP data packet is (optionally)
available using DTLS in -01, why should we also include an optional
binding-specific protection mechanism that protects only the
encapsulated 802.11 data frame?  This seems to me to be two ways to do
the same thing, with one of those ways available only when the binding
is 802.11.
=20
I suggest that we standardize on the DTLS method, which would be
available to any binding and eliminate the 802.11-encrypted mechanism.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities



I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
encryption/decryption
at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be retained,
with use of the
field in question clearly defined.

Dorothy



On 6/5/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:=20

	Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
communicate whether it is capable of providing its capabilities, and
therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should perform
centralized encryption. However, with the transition to DTLS, I propose
that we always require the WTP to provide wireless encryption, and use
DTLS between the AC and the WTP.=20
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20


________________________________

		From: Michael Montemurro
[mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
		Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
		To: David T. Perkins
		Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
	=09
	=09

=09
	David,
	=20
	Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the
WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message
element (Section 4.4.39)?
	=20
	Mike
=09
	=20
	On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
wrote:=20

		David,=20
	=09
		I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
		=20
		Mike
	=09
		=20
	=09
		On 6/1/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com >
wrote:=20

			HI,
		=09
			The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has
the
			subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this
used=20
			for? If for radios, then it should be per radio.
If
			for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
			it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
			defined by "specific binding" definitions
because
			the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
			some that provide encryption services and some
			that don't.
		=09
			In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
			well defined, and it appears to me that it
			should be a per radio attribute.=20
		=09
			Regards,
			/david t. perkins
		=09
=09
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			To unsubscribe or modify your subscription
options, please visit:
=09
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		=09
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		=09




=09
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	To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D757473216-06062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Dorothy,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D757473216-06062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D757473216-06062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Given that protection of the CAPWAP data packet =
is=20
(optionally) available using DTLS in -01, why should we also include an=20
optional&nbsp;binding-specific protection mechanism that protects only =
the=20
encapsulated 802.11 data frame?&nbsp; This seems to me to be two ways to =
do the=20
same thing, with one of those ways available only when the binding is=20
802.11.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D757473216-06062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D757473216-06062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I suggest that we standardize on the DTLS =
method, which=20
would be available to any binding and eliminate the 802.11-encrypted=20
mechanism.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, June 05, 2006 =
5:04=20
PM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Encryption=20
Capabilities<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV><BR>I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide=20
wireless<BR>encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11=20
encryption/decryption<BR>at either the WTP or the AC, and this =
flexibility=20
should be retained, with use of the<BR>field in question clearly=20
defined.<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR><BR>
<DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/5/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Pat Calhoun=20
(pacalhou)</B> &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</A>&gt; =
wrote:</SPAN>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
  <DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Actually, this =
field was=20
  intended to allow the WTP to communicate whether it is capable of =
providing=20
  its capabilities, and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it =
should=20
  perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition to =
DTLS,&nbsp;I=20
  propose that we&nbsp;always require the WTP to provide wireless =
encryption,=20
  and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</FONT></P>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(0,0,255) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
    <HR>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Michael Montemurro =
[mailto:<A=20
    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com"=20
    target=3D_blank>montemurro.michael@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Saturday,=20
    June 03, 2006 12:12 PM<BR><B>To:</B> David T. Perkins<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
<A=20
    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com"=20
    target=3D_blank>capwap@frascone.com</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: =
[Capwap]=20
    Encryption Capabilities<BR></FONT><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3De id=3Dq_10ba4c8a6d911f12_1>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>David,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the =
WTP=20
  Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message =
element=20
  (Section 4.4.39)?</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/3/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Michael=20
  Montemurro</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
  href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com"=20
  target=3D_blank>montemurro.michael@gmail.com</A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV>David, <BR><BR>I've created issue 125 to track this =
issue.</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/1/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>David T.=20
    Perkins</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" =
target=3D_blank>dperkins@dsperkins.com=20
    </A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>=20
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">HI,<BR><BR>The=20
      "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the<BR>subfield =
"encryption=20
      capabilities". What is this used <BR>for? If for radios, then it =
should be=20
      per radio. If<BR>for the user data between the WTP and AC, =
then<BR>it=20
      doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is<BR>defined by =
"specific=20
      binding" definitions because<BR>the WTP can be supporting multiple =
radios=20
      with<BR>some that provide encryption services and some<BR>that=20
      don't.<BR><BR>In general, I don't feel that this subfield =
is<BR>well=20
      defined, and it appears to me that it<BR>should be a per radio =
attribute.=20
      <BR><BR>Regards,<BR>/david t.=20
      =
perkins<BR><BR>__________________________________________________________=
_______<BR>To=20
      unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<BR><A=20
      onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
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      target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
      </A><BR><BR>Archives: <A=20
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    =
</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN=
></DIV>
  =
<DIV></DIV></DIV><BR>____________________________________________________=
_____________<BR>To=20
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target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>=
<BR>Archives:=20
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward
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I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are
being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward
associationrequest messages
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It
currently states
	(second paragraph below Figure 6):
=09
	While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.=20
	As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply=20
	with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.=20
=09
=09
	Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be
	sufficient.
=09
	Recommended change:
=09
	The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be
aware of mobility events within the WTPs.=20
	As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11
Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply=20
	with a failed Association Response.
=09
	Comments?
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D405423616-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are being =
serviced=20
by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 11, =
2006 11:41=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] New Issue - Local =
MAC MUST=20
  vs MAY forward associationrequest messages<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local =
MAC=20
  operation. It currently states<BR>(second paragraph below Figure=20
  6):<BR><BR>While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for =
the AC=20
  to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs. <BR>As a consequence, =
the WTP=20
  MUST forward the IEEE 802.11 Association Requests to the AC, and the =
AC MAY=20
  reply <BR>with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. =

  <BR><BR><BR>Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY =
should=20
  be<BR>sufficient.<BR><BR>Recommended change:<BR><BR>The MAC is =
terminated on=20
  the WTP, but the AC may need to be aware of mobility events within the =
WTPs.=20
  <BR>As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11 Association =
Requests=20
  to the AC, and the AC MAY reply <BR>with a failed Association=20
  =
Response.<BR><BR>Comments?<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] New issue - Correct Clause 11 Message Naming,
	Clean-up terminology
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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2. 11.1.2 Local MAC - Last paragraph describes optionally tunnelling
data frames to the AC, which 
is not consistent with Local MAC. 
	
Recommended change: Delete the last paragraph 

<PRC> This text was requested by folks on the list, as well as by the
evaluation team, which was to allow for optional tunneling in local MAC
mode, using 802.3 frame format. 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
	Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 9:48 AM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] New issue - Correct Clause 11 Message
Naming,Clean-up terminology
	
	
	All,
	
	Some suggested, largely editorial changes, throughout Clause 11:
	
	1. Figures 5,7,8 show examples of message Flow and Roaming, and
show
	"Add Mobile" as the message exchanged between the AC and WTP.
But "Add Mobile" is the message element, not the message -
	the Mobile Config Request, changing to "Mobile Station Config
Request" is the message name.
	
	Recommended change: Change  "Add Mobile" to "Mobile Station
Config Request[Add Mobile...]"
	
	
	3. 11.3.1 Wording change:
	From:
	The CAPWAP protocol defines the data frame, which allows a
wireless payload to be encapsulated.
	to:
	The CAPWAP protocol defines CAPWAP data packets, which are used
to  encapsulate an IEEE 802.11 payload.
	
	4. 11.1.1 and 11.1.2 - Clarity
	In the function lists, change from
	Probe Response
	to
	Generate Probe Response
	
	5. 11.1.1 Split MAC, first paragraph below the figure
	
	The Distribution and Integration services reside on the AC, and
therefore all user data is tunneled between the WTP and the AC. 
	As noted above, all real-time 802.11 services, including the
control protocol and the beacon and probe response frames, are handled
on the WTP. 
	
	"control protocol" usually refers to the CAPWAP control
protocol. 
	
	Change to
	
	The Distribution and Integration services reside on the AC, and
all user data is tunneled between the WTP and the AC. All real-time IEEE
802.11 services,
	including the IEEE 802.11 control frames, such as the Beacon and
Probe Response frames, are handled on the WTP. 
	
	6. 11.3 - Correct use of terms
	
	11.3 Transport specific bindings
	
	"All CAPWAP transports have the following IEEE 802.11 specific
bindings:"
	
	Section 3, "CAPWAP Transport" talks about UDP with IPv4 or IPv6,
rather than the payload encapsulation and status and WLANs field
	
	Suggest 
	
	11.3 IEEE 802.11 bindings for the CAPWAP Protocol
	
	This section defines the IEEE 802.11 specific bindings used with
the CAPWAP protocol.
	
	7. I1.2, First sentence in the second paragraph, change "access
point" to "WTP".
	
	Comments please. 
	
	Thanks,
	
	Dorothy
	
	
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HI,

ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs
are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are
allowed to associate and send traffic.
This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP network
and a collection of APs.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:

> I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are
> being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.
>  
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> 	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
> 	Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM
> 	To: capwap
> 	Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward
> associationrequest messages
> 	
> 	
> 	All,
> 	
> 	Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It
> currently states
> 	(second paragraph below Figure 6):
> 	
> 	While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
> AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs. 
> 	As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
> Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply 
> 	with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. 
> 	
> 	
> 	Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be
> 	sufficient.
> 	
> 	Recommended change:
> 	
> 	The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be
> aware of mobility events within the WTPs. 
> 	As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11
> Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply 
> 	with a failed Association Response.
> 	
> 	Comments?
> 	
> 	Thanks,
> 	
> 	Dorothy
> 	
> 
> 

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But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same
thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support was
added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought
through the impact of this change, it actually does address the previous
issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security, which are:
=20
1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e (specifically
frame fragmentation to fit a service period)
2. How does the AC provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?
=20
So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS mechanism as
it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
=09
=09

	I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
	encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
encryption/decryption
	at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
retained, with use of the
	field in question clearly defined.
=09
	Dorothy
=09
=09
=09
	On 6/5/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:=20

		Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
communicate whether it is capable of providing its capabilities, and
therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should perform
centralized encryption. However, with the transition to DTLS, I propose
that we always require the WTP to provide wireless encryption, and use
DTLS between the AC and the WTP.=20
		=20

		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems

		=20


________________________________

			From: Michael Montemurro
[mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
			Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
			To: David T. Perkins
			Cc: capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
		=09
		=09

	=09
		David,
		=20
		Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities
from the WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
message element (Section 4.4.39)?
		=20
		Mike
	=09
		=20
		On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro
<montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:=20

			David,=20
		=09
			I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
			=20
			Mike
		=09
			=20
		=09
			On 6/1/06, David T. Perkins
<dperkins@dsperkins.com > wrote:=20

				HI,
			=09
				The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message
element has the
				subfield "encryption capabilities". What
is this used=20
				for? If for radios, then it should be
per radio. If
				for the user data between the WTP and
AC, then
				it doesn't seem appropriate to say the
value is
				defined by "specific binding"
definitions because
				the WTP can be supporting multiple
radios with
				some that provide encryption services
and some
				that don't.
			=09
				In general, I don't feel that this
subfield is
				well defined, and it appears to me that
it
				should be a per radio attribute.=20
			=09
				Regards,
				/david t. perkins
			=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
				To unsubscribe or modify your
subscription options, please visit:
=09
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
			=09
				Archives:
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			=09




=09
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		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:
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	=09
		Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
	=09
	=09



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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264570600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>But=20
what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same thing. =
I admit=20
that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support was added for data =
frames in=20
the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought through the impact of this =
change, it=20
actually does address the previous issues I had raised against =
centralized=20
802.11i security, which are:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264570600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264570600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>1. By=20
encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e (specifically frame=20
fragmentation to fit a service period)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264570600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2. How=20
does the AC provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264570600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D264570600-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>So I=20
would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS mechanism as it =
doesn't=20
introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 =
feature.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, June 05, 2006 =
5:04=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR><B>Cc:</B> Michael =
Montemurro;=20
  David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap]=20
  Encryption Capabilities<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><BR>I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide =

  wireless<BR>encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11=20
  encryption/decryption<BR>at either the WTP or the AC, and this =
flexibility=20
  should be retained, with use of the<BR>field in question clearly=20
  defined.<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/5/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Pat Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou)</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</A>&gt; =
wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Actually, =
this field was=20
    intended to allow the WTP to communicate whether it is capable of =
providing=20
    its capabilities, and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it =
should=20
    perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition to =
DTLS,&nbsp;I=20
    propose that we&nbsp;always require the WTP to provide wireless =
encryption,=20
    and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking Business=20
    Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</FONT></P>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(0,0,255) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
      <HR>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Michael Montemurro =
[mailto:<A=20
      onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com"=20
      target=3D_blank>montemurro.michael@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Saturday,=20
      June 03, 2006 12:12 PM<BR><B>To:</B> David T. =
Perkins<BR><B>Cc:</B> <A=20
      onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com"=20
      target=3D_blank>capwap@frascone.com</A><BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: =
[Capwap]=20
      Encryption Capabilities<BR></FONT><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3De id=3Dq_10ba4c8a6d911f12_1>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV>David,</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the =
WTP=20
    Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message =
element=20
    (Section 4.4.39)?</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/3/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Michael=20
    Montemurro</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com"=20
    target=3D_blank>montemurro.michael@gmail.com</A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>=20
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
      <DIV>
      <DIV>David, <BR><BR>I've created issue 125 to track this =
issue.</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/1/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>David T.=20
      Perkins</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" =
target=3D_blank>dperkins@dsperkins.com=20
      </A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>=20
      <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
      style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; =
BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">HI,<BR><BR>The=20
        "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the<BR>subfield =
"encryption=20
        capabilities". What is this used <BR>for? If for radios, then it =
should=20
        be per radio. If<BR>for the user data between the WTP and AC, =
then<BR>it=20
        doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is<BR>defined by =
"specific=20
        binding" definitions because<BR>the WTP can be supporting =
multiple=20
        radios with<BR>some that provide encryption services and =
some<BR>that=20
        don't.<BR><BR>In general, I don't feel that this subfield =
is<BR>well=20
        defined, and it appears to me that it<BR>should be a per radio=20
        attribute. <BR><BR>Regards,<BR>/david t.=20
        =
perkins<BR><BR>__________________________________________________________=
_______<BR>To=20
        unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
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      =
</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN=
></DIV>
    =
<DIV></DIV></DIV><BR>____________________________________________________=
_____________<BR>To=20
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution Issue 81: Minor edits and
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Recall that folks asked for 802.3 tunneling as optional in local MAC.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 9:17 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution Issue 81: Minor edits
and questionsCAPWAP Protocol specification
=09
=09
	Pat,
=09
	2. How would a WTP communicate that it is capable of providing
local bridging services to the AC?
=09
	 Local Bridging:  Local Bridging allows the WTP to perform the
	         bridging function.  This value MUST NOT be used when
the WTP
	         MAC Type is set to Split-MAC.
=09
	What does "the local bridging function" mean? Based on the above
(removed) definition, local bridging applies only
	to local-MAC cases, and "allows the WTP to perform the
	bridging function". This sounds like what any local-MAC WTP
would already do, and
	if so, it's not clear that an indication other than "local-MAC"
provided in section 4.4.38,=20
	" WTP MAC Type" is needed.
=09
	Or, is a different meaning intended?
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
=09
=09
	On 6/5/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:=20

		Dorothy,
		=20
		My comments (using your numbering below).
		1. ok with change
		2. How would a WTP communicate that it is capable of
providing local bridging services to the AC?
		3. ok with change
		=20

		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems

		=20


________________________________

			From: Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
			Sent: Thursday, May 25, 2006 12:28 PM
			To: capwap
			Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution Issue 81:
Minor edits and questionsCAPWAP Protocol specification
		=09
		=09
			All,
		=09
			The proposed resolution to Issue 81 is listed
below.=20
		=09
			Comments welcome.
		=09
			Thanks,
		=09
			Dorothy
=09
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
		=09
			Issue 81:
		=09
			Very Readable -- some minor comments
		=09
			Page 33 -- Section 5.1 -- 5th paragraph
		=09
			If a Discovery Response .... equal to
SilentInterval before sending further=20
			Discovery Request messages.
		=09
		=09
			change to
		=09
		=09
			If a Discovery Response .... equal to
SilentInterval before returning to the=20
			ide stand and sending further Discovery Request
messages.
		=09
		=09
			Section 5.1.5 WTP Frame Type -- Page 37 - Local
Bridging
		=09
		=09
		=09
			What do the frames look like -- do not
understand what is sent or received.
		=09
		=09
			Page 51 -- Top of Page -- Secton 7.3.2
		=09
			cause repeated twice -- delete 1st reference

			1. Page 33, Section 5.1 is the Discovery Request
Message definition
		=09
			The proposed change is to the following text:
		=09
			   If a Discovery Response message is not
received after sending the
			   maximum number of Discovery Request messages,
the WTP enters the
			   Sulking state and MUST wait for an interval
equal to SilentInterval
			   before sending further Discovery Request
messages.
		=09
			Proposed resolution: In the -01 state machine,
the WTP remains
			in the Discover state whle determining which AC
to send the Join Request
			message to, see the description of state (b),
Discovery to Discovery.
			Reject the proposed change.
		=09
			2. Section 5.1.4, WTP Frame Type is now section
4.4.36,=20
			WTP Frame Encapsulation Type, copied below. It
is unclear
			why local bridging is listed as a frame
type/eccapsulation type.
		=09
			Recommended change:
		=09
			Change from:
		=09
			4.4.36.  WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
		=09
			   The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message
element allows the WTP to
			   communicate the encapsulation type, or
tunneling modes of operation
			   which it supports to the AC.  A WTP that
advertises support for all
			   types allows the AC to select which type will
be used, based on its
			   local policy.
		=09
			      0
			      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
			     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
			     |Frame Enc Type  |
			     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		=09
			   Type:  36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
		=09
			   Length:  1
		=09
			   Frame Encapsulation Type:  The Frame type
specifies the encapsulation
			      modes supported by the WTP.  The following
values are supported:
		=09
			      1 - Local Bridging:  Local Bridging allows
the WTP to perform the
			         bridging function.  This value MUST NOT
be used when the WTP
			         MAC Type is set to Split-MAC.
		=09
			      2 - 802.3 Bridging:  802.3 Bridging
requires the WTP and AC to
			         encapsulate all user payload as native
IEEE 802.3 frames (see
			         Section 4.2).  This value MUST NOT be
used when the WTP MAC
			         Type is set to Split-MAC.
		=09
			      4 - Native Bridging:  Native Bridging
requires the WTP and AC to
			         encapsulate all user payloads as native
wireless frames, as
			         defined by the wireless binding (see
Section 4.2).
		=09
			      7 - All:  The WTP is capable of supporting
all frame encapsulation
			         types.
		=09
			To:
		=09
			4.4.36.  WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
		=09
			   The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message
element allows the WTP to
			   communicate the encapsulation type, or
tunneling modes of operation
			   which it supports to the AC.  A WTP that
advertises support for all
			   types allows the AC to select which type will
be used, based on its
			   local policy.
		=09
			      0
			      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
			     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
			     |Frame Enc Type  |
			     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		=09
			   Type:  36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
		=09
			   Length:  1
		=09
			   Frame Encapsulation Type:  The Frame type
specifies the encapsulation
			      modes supported by the WTP.  The following
values are supported:
		=09
			      1 - 802.3 Encapsulation:  802.3 Bridging
requires the WTP and AC to
			         encapsulate all user payload as native
IEEE 802.3 frames (see
			         Section 4.2).  This value MUST NOT be
used when the WTP MAC
			         Type is set to Split-MAC.
		=09
			      2 - Native Encapsulation:  Native Bridging
requires the WTP and AC to
			         encapsulate all user payloads as native
wireless frames, as
			         defined by the wireless binding (see
Section 4.2).
		=09
			      3 - All:  The WTP is capable of supporting
both frame encapsulation
			         types.
		=09
		=09
			3. Change State Event, now 4.4.11 - the first
"case" reference, (duplicate
			text) has been deleted in draft -01.
		=09
		=09
		=09



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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D613461517-06062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Recall=20
that folks asked for 802.3 tunneling as optional in local=20
MAC.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 06, =
2006 9:17=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution Issue 81: =
Minor=20
  edits and questionsCAPWAP Protocol specification<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Pat,<BR><BR><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2. How=20
  would a WTP communicate that it is capable of providing local bridging =

  services to the AC?<BR></FONT></SPAN><BR>&nbsp;Local Bridging:&nbsp; =
Local=20
  Bridging allows the WTP to perform=20
  the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bridging=20
  function.&nbsp; This value MUST NOT be used when the=20
  WTP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC Type is =
set to=20
  Split-MAC.<BR><BR>What does "the local bridging function" mean? Based =
on the=20
  above (removed) definition, local bridging applies only<BR>to =
local-MAC cases,=20
  and "allows the WTP to perform the<BR>bridging function". This sounds =
like=20
  what any local-MAC WTP would already do, and<BR>if so, it's not clear =
that an=20
  indication other than "local-MAC" provided in section 4.4.38, <BR>" =
WTP MAC=20
  Type" is needed.<BR><BR>Or, is a different meaning=20
  intended?<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/5/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Pat Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou)</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</A>&gt; =
wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Dorothy,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>My comments =
(using your=20
    numbering below).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>1. ok with=20
    change</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>2. How would =
a WTP=20
    communicate that it is capable of providing local bridging services =
to the=20
    AC?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>3. ok with=20
    change</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking Business=20
    Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</FONT></P>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(0,0,255) 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
      <HR>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley =
[mailto:<A=20
      onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com"=20
      target=3D_blank>dstanley1389@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Thursday, May=20
      25, 2006 12:28 PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] =

      Proposed Rsolution Issue 81: Minor edits and questionsCAPWAP =
Protocol=20
      specification<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>The proposed resolution to Issue 81 is =
listed=20
      below. <BR><BR>Comments=20
      =
welcome.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR>-------------------------------=
---------------------------------------------------<BR><BR>Issue=20
      81:<BR><PRE>Very Readable -- some minor comments<BR><BR>Page 33 -- =
Section 5.1 -- 5th paragraph<BR><BR>If a Discovery Response .... equal =
to SilentInterval before sending further <BR>Discovery Request =
messages.<BR><BR>
change to<BR><BR><BR>If a Discovery Response .... equal to =
SilentInterval before returning to the <BR>ide stand and sending further =
Discovery Request messages.<BR><BR><BR>Section 5.1.5 WTP Frame Type -- =
Page 37 - Local Bridging
<BR><BR><BR>What do the frames look like -- do not understand what is =
sent or received.<BR><BR><BR>Page 51 -- Top of Page -- Secton =
7.3.2<BR><BR>cause repeated twice -- delete 1st reference</PRE><BR>1.=20
      Page 33, Section 5.1 is the Discovery Request Message=20
      definition<BR><BR>The proposed change is to the following=20
      text:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; If a Discovery Response message is not =
received=20
      after sending the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; maximum number of Discovery =
Request=20
      messages, the WTP enters the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Sulking state and =
MUST wait=20
      for an interval equal to SilentInterval<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; before =
sending=20
      further Discovery Request messages.<BR><BR>Proposed resolution: In =
the -01=20
      state machine, the WTP remains<BR>in the Discover state whle =
determining=20
      which AC to send the Join Request<BR>message to, see the =
description of=20
      state (b), Discovery to Discovery.<BR>Reject the proposed=20
      change.<BR><BR>2. Section 5.1.4, WTP Frame Type is now section =
4.4.36,=20
      <BR>WTP Frame Encapsulation Type, copied below. It is =
unclear<BR>why local=20
      bridging is listed as a frame type/eccapsulation =
type.<BR><BR>Recommended=20
      change:<BR><BR>Change from:<BR><BR>4.4.36.&nbsp; WTP Frame =
Encapsulation=20
      Type<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message =
element=20
      allows the WTP to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate the encapsulation =
type, or=20
      tunneling modes of operation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; which it supports to =
the=20
      AC.&nbsp; A WTP that advertises support for all<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
types=20
      allows the AC to select which type will be used, based on=20
      its<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; local =
policy.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      0<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
      7<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Frame Enc =
Type&nbsp;=20
      |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Type:&nbsp; 36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation =
Type<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Length:&nbsp; 1<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Frame Encapsulation =
Type:&nbsp; The=20
      Frame type specifies the =
encapsulation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      modes supported by the WTP.&nbsp; The following values are=20
      supported:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - Local =
Bridging:&nbsp;=20
      Local Bridging allows the WTP to perform=20
      the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bridging=20
      function.&nbsp; This value MUST NOT be used when the=20
      WTP<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC Type =
is set to=20
      Split-MAC.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - 802.3 =
Bridging:&nbsp;=20
      802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC=20
      to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate =
all=20
      user payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames=20
      (see<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section=20
      4.2).&nbsp; This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP=20
      MAC<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type is =
set to=20
      Split-MAC.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 - Native=20
      Bridging:&nbsp; Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC=20
      to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate =
all=20
      user payloads as native wireless frames,=20
      as<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by =
the=20
      wireless binding (see Section =
4.2).<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      7 - All:&nbsp; The WTP is capable of supporting all frame=20
      encapsulation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      types.<BR><BR>To:<BR><BR>4.4.36.&nbsp; WTP Frame Encapsulation=20
      Type<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message =
element=20
      allows the WTP to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate the encapsulation =
type, or=20
      tunneling modes of operation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; which it supports to =
the=20
      AC.&nbsp; A WTP that advertises support for all<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
types=20
      allows the AC to select which type will be used, based on=20
      its<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; local =
policy.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      0<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
      7<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Frame Enc =
Type&nbsp;=20
      |<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Type:&nbsp; 36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation =
Type<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Length:&nbsp; 1<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Frame Encapsulation =
Type:&nbsp; The=20
      Frame type specifies the =
encapsulation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      modes supported by the WTP.&nbsp; The following values are=20
      supported:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - 802.3=20
      Encapsulation:&nbsp; 802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC=20
      to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate =
all=20
      user payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames=20
      (see<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section=20
      4.2).&nbsp; This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP=20
      MAC<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type is =
set to=20
      Split-MAC.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - Native=20
      Encapsulation:&nbsp; Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC=20
      to<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate =
all=20
      user payloads as native wireless frames,=20
      as<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by =
the=20
      wireless binding (see Section =
4.2).<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      3 - All:&nbsp; The WTP is capable of supporting both frame=20
      encapsulation<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      types.<BR><BR><BR>3. Change State Event, now 4.4.11 - the first =
"case"=20
      reference, (duplicate<BR>text) has been deleted in draft=20
    =
-01.<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQU=
OTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2006 11:07:21 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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Bob,

Perhaps we are talking about two different "same things".
One  function is to terminate the 802.11 encryption, another is
to protect the CAPWAP data packets as they traverse the WTP to AC link.
The later could be optionally provided by DTLS.

The 802.11 local and split MAC architectures are intended to allow
multiple options  - including the ability to terminate the 802.11 encryption
at the
AC.  My statement was that the ability to do this provides architectural
flexibility
to 802.11 systems and should not be removed.

Use of DTLS to protect CAPWAP data packets is a separate, general CAPWAP
capability.

Dorothy


On 6/6/06, Bob O'Hara (boohara) <boohara@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  Dorothy,
>
> Given that protection of the CAPWAP data packet is (optionally) available
> using DTLS in -01, why should we also include an optional binding-specific
> protection mechanism that protects only the encapsulated 802.11 data
> frame?  This seems to me to be two ways to do the same thing, with one of
> those ways available only when the binding is 802.11.
>
> I suggest that we standardize on the DTLS method, which would be available
> to any binding and eliminate the 802.11-encrypted mechanism.
>
>  -Bob
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
> *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
>
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>
>
> I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
> encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11 encryption/decryption
> at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be retained, with
> use of the
> field in question clearly defined.
>
> Dorothy
>
>
> On 6/5/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> >  Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to communicate
> > whether it is capable of providing its capabilities, and therefore allow the
> > AC to determine whether it should perform centralized encryption. However,
> > with the transition to DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to
> > provide wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
> >
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >  ------------------------------
> > *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >
> > *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
> > *To:* David T. Perkins
> > *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com
> > *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> >
> >  David,
> >
> > Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP
> > Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element
> > (Section 4.4.39)?
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > >  David,
> >
> > I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> >  On 6/1/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com > wrote:
> >
> > > HI,
> >
> > The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
> > subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
> > for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
> > for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
> > it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
> > defined by "specific binding" definitions because
> > the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
> > some that provide encryption services and some
> > that don't.
> >
> > In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
> > well defined, and it appears to me that it
> > should be a per radio attribute.
> >
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
>
>

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Bob,<br>
<br>
Perhaps we are talking about two different &quot;same things&quot;.<br>
One&nbsp; function is to terminate the 802.11 encryption, another is<br>
to protect the CAPWAP data packets as they traverse the WTP to AC link.<br>
The later could be optionally provided by DTLS.<br>
<br>
The 802.11 local and split MAC architectures are intended to allow<br>
multiple options&nbsp; - including the ability to terminate the 802.11 encryption at the<br>
AC.&nbsp; My statement was that the ability to do this provides architectural flexibility <br>
to 802.11 systems and should not be removed.<br>
<br>
Use of DTLS to protect CAPWAP data packets is a separate, general CAPWAP capability.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Bob O'Hara (boohara)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:boohara@cisco.com">boohara@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>



<div>
<div align="left" dir="ltr"><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">Dorothy,</font></span></div>
<div align="left" dir="ltr"><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left" dir="ltr"><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">Given that protection of the CAPWAP data packet is 
(optionally) available using DTLS in -01, why should we also include an 
optional&nbsp;binding-specific protection mechanism that protects only the 
encapsulated 802.11 data frame?&nbsp; This seems to me to be two ways to do the 
same thing, with one of those ways available only when the binding is 
802.11.</font></span></div>
<div align="left" dir="ltr"><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left" dir="ltr"><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">I suggest that we standardize on the DTLS method, which 
would be available to any binding and eliminate the 802.11-encrypted 
mechanism.</font></span></div>
<p><font size="2">&nbsp;-Bob<br>&nbsp;</font> </p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<div align="left" dir="ltr" lang="en-us">
<hr>
<font face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>From:</b> Dorothy Stanley 
[mailto:<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 
PM<br><b>To:</b> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<br><b>Cc:</b> 
<a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">capwap@frascone.com</a></font></div><div><span class="q"><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Capwap] Encryption 
Capabilities<br></font></span></div><div><br></div>
</div><div><span class="q"><div></div><br>I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide 
wireless<br>encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11 
encryption/decryption<br>at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility 
should be retained, with use of the<br>field in question clearly 
defined.<br><br>Dorothy<br><br><br>
</span></div><div><div></div><div><span class="q"><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/5/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun 
(pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
</span></div><div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
  <div>
  <div></div><div><span class="q">
  <div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">Actually, this field was 
  intended to allow the WTP to communicate whether it is capable of providing 
  its capabilities, and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should 
  perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition to DTLS,&nbsp;I 
  propose that we&nbsp;always require the WTP to provide wireless encryption, 
  and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP. </font></span></div>
  <div><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div>
  <p align="left"><font size="2">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business 
  Unit<br>Cisco Systems</font></p>
  <div>&nbsp;</div><br>
  </span></div><div><blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
    <div align="left" dir="ltr" lang="en-us">
    <hr>
    <font face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>From:</b> Michael Montemurro [mailto:<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>
] </font></div><div><span class="q"><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, 
    June 03, 2006 12:12 PM<br><b>To:</b> David T. Perkins<br><b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">capwap@frascone.com</a><br></font></span>
</div><div><span class="q"><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Capwap] 
    Encryption Capabilities<br></font></span></div><div><br></div></blockquote></div>
  <div><span></span></div><div><span class="q">
  <div></div>
  <div>David,</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP 
  Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element 
  (Section 4.4.39)?</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div></span></div><div>
  <div></div><div><span class="q"><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael 
  Montemurro</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
  </span></div><div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"></blockquote></div><div><span class="q">
    <div>
    <div>David, <br><br>I've created issue 125 to track this issue.</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div></div>
    </span></div><div><div><span>
    <div></div><div><span class="q"><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/1/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. 
    Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dperkins@dsperkins.com 
    </a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
    </span></div><div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"></blockquote></div><div><span class="q">HI,<br><br>The 
      &quot;(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor&quot; message element has the<br>subfield &quot;encryption 
      capabilities&quot;. What is this used <br>for? If for radios, then it should be 
      per radio. If<br>for the user data between the WTP and AC, then<br>it 
      doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is<br>defined by &quot;specific 
      binding&quot; definitions because<br>the WTP can be supporting multiple radios 
      with<br>some that provide encryption services and some<br>that 
      don't.<br><br>In general, I don't feel that this subfield is<br>well 
      defined, and it appears to me that it<br>should be a per radio attribute. 
      <br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. 
      perkins<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To 
      unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap 
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    </a><br></span></div><div></div></span></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Hi All,

I tried to send a message to the list on this topic a while back, but I
don't think it ever went out...  Sorry if this is a duplicate.

I have a possible application for CAPWAP that involves running the WTP
portion on a DSP-only device.  In that situation, it will be very difficult
to support AES encryption, due to the processing overhead.  

Would the WG consider supporting a lighter weight algorithm for encryption,
such as RC4?  We could state that AES is preferred when possible, but make
RC4 an accepted option in cases where the hardware would not support the
processing overhead of AES encryption.

Thoughts?

Margaret


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HI,

In section 11.9.3 is a table of 802.11 message elements.
I can't figure out the section number for element
 IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type 

Has this been obsoleted, and thus, should be removed
from the table?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Margaret,

Are you asking in terms of DTLS support?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:MRW@devicescape.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 11:27 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] RC4 Encryption?
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> I tried to send a message to the list on this topic a while 
> back, but I don't think it ever went out...  Sorry if this is 
> a duplicate.
> 
> I have a possible application for CAPWAP that involves 
> running the WTP portion on a DSP-only device.  In that 
> situation, it will be very difficult to support AES 
> encryption, due to the processing overhead.  
> 
> Would the WG consider supporting a lighter weight algorithm 
> for encryption, such as RC4?  We could state that AES is 
> preferred when possible, but make
> RC4 an accepted option in cases where the hardware would not 
> support the processing overhead of AES encryption.
> 
> Thoughts?
> 
> Margaret
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
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Pat, David,

Your comments are consistent with those received back in April, when
this mail was sent out - thus
I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed change.

Thanks,

Dorothy


On 6/6/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs
> are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are
> allowed to associate and send traffic.
> This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP network
> and a collection of APs.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>
> > I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are
> > being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.
> >
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> >       From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> >       Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM
> >       To: capwap
> >       Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward
> > associationrequest messages
> >
> >
> >       All,
> >
> >       Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It
> > currently states
> >       (second paragraph below Figure 6):
> >
> >       While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
> > AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> >       As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
> > Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
> >       with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.
> >
> >
> >       Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be
> >       sufficient.
> >
> >       Recommended change:
> >
> >       The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be
> > aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> >       As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11
> > Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
> >       with a failed Association Response.
> >
> >       Comments?
> >
> >       Thanks,
> >
> >       Dorothy
> >
> >
> >
>
>

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<div>Pat, David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Your comments are consistent with those received back in April, when</div>
<div>this mail was sent out&nbsp;- thus</div>
<div>I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed change. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Dorothy<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs<br>are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are
<br>allowed to associate and send traffic.<br>This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP network<br>and a collection of APs.<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
<br><br>&gt; I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are<br>&gt; being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Pat Calhoun<br>&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
<br>&gt; Cisco Systems<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ________________________________<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>]<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To: capwap<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward<br>&gt; associationrequest messages<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It
<br>&gt; currently states<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (second paragraph below Figure 6):<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the<br>&gt; AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11<br>&gt; Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sufficient.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Recommended change:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be
<br>&gt; aware of mobility events within the WTPs.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11<br>&gt; Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with a failed Association Response.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dorothy<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jun 06 16:01:05 2006
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To: "Margaret Wasserman" <MRW@devicescape.com>
References: <013d01c68996$c0b1df20$791fa8c0@corp.devicescape.com>
From: Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>
Date: Tue, 06 Jun 2006 13:00:37 -0700
In-Reply-To: <013d01c68996$c0b1df20$791fa8c0@corp.devicescape.com> (Margaret
	Wasserman's message of "Tue, 6 Jun 2006 14:26:38 -0400")
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"Margaret Wasserman" <MRW@devicescape.com> writes:

> Hi All,
>
> I tried to send a message to the list on this topic a while back, but I
> don't think it ever went out...  Sorry if this is a duplicate.
>
> I have a possible application for CAPWAP that involves running the WTP
> portion on a DSP-only device.  In that situation, it will be very difficult
> to support AES encryption, due to the processing overhead.  
>
> Would the WG consider supporting a lighter weight algorithm for encryption,
> such as RC4?  We could state that AES is preferred when possible, but make
> RC4 an accepted option in cases where the hardware would not support the
> processing overhead of AES encryption.
>
> Thoughts?

Stream ciphers like RC4 are hard to use correctly in unreliable
environments (i.e., where packets may be lost). Pretty much
at minimum you need to generate a new key schedule for each
packet. Doing this securely with RC4 pretty much requires
using a secure KDF (e.g., HMAC) to generate the per-packet
key. Failure to do this was one of the problems with WEP [0].

A secondary problem with RC4 is that there are known biases
in the initial ciphertext bytes [1] which means that new designs
should really discard the first 1K or so, if they use RC4 at
all. 

On commodity processors (I don't know about DSPs so I'd be happy
to see new numbers), AES is about 50% as fast as RC4, so when
you factor in the additional work (both computational and design)
you need to do to use RC4 safely, I doubt it's worth it.

-Ekr

[0] Weaknesses in the Key Scheduling Algorithm of RC4, Fluhrer, Mantin
and Shamir, SAC 2001
[1] Ilya Mironov, (Not So) Random Shuffles of RC4. CRYPTO 2002.
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Are you suggesting adding DTLS ciphersuites such as 
TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA and TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA?

There's a fundamental problem when using RC4 with DTLS (that 
incidentally does not appear to be addressed in RFC 4279).  In 
particular, we seed the KDF and use its never-ending output to encrypt 
data by XORing it with the plaintext packets.  However in DTLS, we can 
lose packets.  This means gaps in the keystream, and the key states 
become out of sync.  The only way to fix this is to do what WEP did, 
with per-packet IVs, and then you get all the same problems found in WEP.

So, as-is, RC4 ciphersuites don't work well with DTLS, and if we fix 
them, we introduce security problems.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> I tried to send a message to the list on this topic a while back, but I
> don't think it ever went out...  Sorry if this is a duplicate.
> 
> I have a possible application for CAPWAP that involves running the WTP
> portion on a DSP-only device.  In that situation, it will be very difficult
> to support AES encryption, due to the processing overhead.  
> 
> Would the WG consider supporting a lighter weight algorithm for encryption,
> such as RC4?  We could state that AES is preferred when possible, but make
> RC4 an accepted option in cases where the hardware would not support the
> processing overhead of AES encryption.
> 
> Thoughts?
> 
> Margaret
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs Multiport
issue # 115, in order to progress the specification.  Based on the
discussion that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the
simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a Mux header.  Barring
any unforseen events, we will instruct the editors resolve in favor of a
new Mux header.

We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday, 6/9.
Please review the issue and send any constructive comments to the list
by Friday.=20

Best Regards,
Dorothy





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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The CAPWAP editors have asked the =
Chairs to resolve the Mux vs Multiport issue # 115, in order to progress =
the specification.&nbsp; Based on the discussion that has taken place =
the chairs are in agreement the simplest, cleanest solution for this is =
to add a Mux header.&nbsp; Barring any unforseen events, we will =
instruct the editors resolve in favor of a new Mux header.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">We intend to close this issue by the =
end of the week, Friday, 6/9.&nbsp; Please review the issue and send any =
constructive comments to the list by Friday. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Best Regards,</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Dorothy</FONT>
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<BR>
<BR>

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Date: Tue, 06 Jun 2006 22:53:24 -0400
From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security properties 
of CAPWAP.

HOWEVER, if you really want packets encrypted all the way to the AC, and 
you remove centralized encryption, your WTPs first have to decrypt the 
802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS transport.  This seems 
like a lot of extra processor time for devices that need to be cheap and 
disposable.  For example, OpenSSL on my dual 2.8GHz P4 machine can 
process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].  An embedded device with 1/10 my 
processing power could only keep up with a 21.2 Mbps data flow.

[1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same 
> thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support was 
> added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought 
> through the impact of this change, it actually does address the previous 
> issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security, which are:
>  
> 1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e (specifically 
> frame fragmentation to fit a service period)
> 2. How does the AC provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?
>  
> So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS mechanism as 
> it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>     *Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
>     *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>     *Cc:* Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
> 
>     I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
>     encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
>     encryption/decryption
>     at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
>     retained, with use of the
>     field in question clearly defined.
> 
>     Dorothy
> 
> 
>     On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com
>     <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>> wrote:
> 
>         Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
>         communicate whether it is capable of providing its capabilities,
>         and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should
>         perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition to
>         DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
>         wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>          
> 
>         Pat Calhoun
>         CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>         Cisco Systems
> 
>          
> 
>             ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>             *From:* Michael Montemurro
>             [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>             <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>]
>             *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
>             *To:* David T. Perkins
>             *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>             *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
>         David,
>          
>         Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the
>         WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
>         message element (Section 4.4.39)?
>          
>         Mike
> 
>          
>         On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* <montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>         <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>             David,
> 
>             I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
>              
>             Mike
> 
>              
>             On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* <dperkins@dsperkins.com
>             <mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com>> wrote:
> 
>                 HI,
> 
>                 The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
>                 subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
>                 for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
>                 for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
>                 it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
>                 defined by "specific binding" definitions because
>                 the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
>                 some that provide encryption services and some
>                 that don't.
> 
>                 In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
>                 well defined, and it appears to me that it
>                 should be a per radio attribute.
> 
>                 Regards,
>                 /david t. perkins
> 
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> 
> 
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> 
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jun 06 22:59:06 2006
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] RC4 Encryption (correction)?
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Err... I cited the wrong RFC below.  I meant 4347, and it is addressed:

    "The only stream cipher described in TLS 1.1 is RC4, which cannot be
    randomly accessed.  RC4 MUST NOT be used with DTLS."

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


Charles Clancy wrote:
> Are you suggesting adding DTLS ciphersuites such as 
> TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA and TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA?
> 
> There's a fundamental problem when using RC4 with DTLS (that 
> incidentally does not appear to be addressed in RFC 4279).  In 
> particular, we seed the KDF and use its never-ending output to encrypt 
> data by XORing it with the plaintext packets.  However in DTLS, we can 
> lose packets.  This means gaps in the keystream, and the key states 
> become out of sync.  The only way to fix this is to do what WEP did, 
> with per-packet IVs, and then you get all the same problems found in WEP.
> 
> So, as-is, RC4 ciphersuites don't work well with DTLS, and if we fix 
> them, we introduce security problems.
> 

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I think "WTP Mode" and "WTP Type" have been replaced by "MAC Mode" and
"Tunnel Mode" - both in Section 11.10.1 (IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN) in v01.

Cheers,

Saravanan




-----Original Message-----
From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 2:27 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] 802.11 WTP mode and type

HI,

In section 11.9.3 is a table of 802.11 message elements.
I can't figure out the section number for element
 IEEE 802.11 WTP Mode and Type 

Has this been obsoleted, and thus, should be removed
from the table?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Charles,

I think I agree with you though I'm not sure I understand the full
thread.

It seems that the current email thread is mixing the securing of
different transport layers, e.g. CAPWAP with that of 802.11i.

802.11i is designed to afford protection of the 802.11 transport layer,
providing both packet confidentiality and authentication; but it does
not address securing the CAPWAP transport layer.  An obvious example of
this is that the CAPWAP header is not authenticated!  

So whether the 802.11i crypto is done either at the WTP or AC should be
construed as a different feature than that of securing the CAPWAP
transport layer.  Also, I do not understand what the notion of
"centralized" encryption is as the client has no clue of the topology or
architecture behind the AP?

>From a threat model, if we are intending to address secure transport of
data packets within CAPWAP, doing 802.11i at the AC does not address
this requirement, CAPWAP must secure its own encapsulation as well.
That is why the draft includes the option of establishing a DTLS tunnel
for its data transport.  

   Nancy.



-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 7:53 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities

Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security properties
of CAPWAP.

HOWEVER, if you really want packets encrypted all the way to the AC, and
you remove centralized encryption, your WTPs first have to decrypt the
802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS transport.  This seems
like a lot of extra processor time for devices that need to be cheap and
disposable.  For example, OpenSSL on my dual 2.8GHz P4 machine can
process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].  An embedded device with 1/10 my
processing power could only keep up with a 21.2 Mbps data flow.

[1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same 
> thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support was

> added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought 
> through the impact of this change, it actually does address the 
> previous issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security,
which are:
>  
> 1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e (specifically

> frame fragmentation to fit a service period) 2. How does the AC 
> provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?
>  
> So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS mechanism 
> as it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>     *Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
>     *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>     *Cc:* Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
> 
>     I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
>     encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
>     encryption/decryption
>     at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
>     retained, with use of the
>     field in question clearly defined.
> 
>     Dorothy
> 
> 
>     On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com
>     <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>> wrote:
> 
>         Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
>         communicate whether it is capable of providing its
capabilities,
>         and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should
>         perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition
to
>         DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
>         wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>          
> 
>         Pat Calhoun
>         CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>         Cisco Systems
> 
>          
> 
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>             *From:* Michael Montemurro
>             [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>             <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>]
>             *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
>             *To:* David T. Perkins
>             *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>             *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
>         David,
>          
>         Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from
the
>         WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
>         message element (Section 4.4.39)?
>          
>         Mike
> 
>          
>         On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* <montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>         <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>             David,
> 
>             I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
>              
>             Mike
> 
>              
>             On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* <dperkins@dsperkins.com
>             <mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com>> wrote:
> 
>                 HI,
> 
>                 The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
>                 subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
>                 for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
>                 for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
>                 it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
>                 defined by "specific binding" definitions because
>                 the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
>                 some that provide encryption services and some
>                 that don't.
> 
>                 In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
>                 well defined, and it appears to me that it
>                 should be a per radio attribute.
> 
>                 Regards,
>                 /david t. perkins
> 
>
_________________________________________________________________
>                 To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
>                 please visit:
>                 http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>                 <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>
> 
>                 Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>                 <http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap>
> 
> 
> 
> 
>
_________________________________________________________________
>         To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
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>         Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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> 
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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> 
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Charles,
I agree with you.  I don't see why this option needs
to be removed.  =20
=20
As you have noted,  DTLS in the data path is going
to require the WTPs to seriously beef up their
crypto capabilities, especially with 802.11n around
the corner.  Terminating roughly 300-350Mbps of
802.11i encryption traffic and then re-encrypting it
for DTLS is going to be a challenge at low cost points.
=20
It's amusing that within a span of roughly
2 years we have gone from "fat"  APs to "fit" APs and
now to "weight-lifter" APs. :-)
=20
Abhijit

=20
________________________________

From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
Sent: Tue 6/6/2006 7:53 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities



Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security properties
of CAPWAP.

HOWEVER, if you really want packets encrypted all the way to the AC, and
you remove centralized encryption, your WTPs first have to decrypt the
802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS transport.  This seems
like a lot of extra processor time for devices that need to be cheap and
disposable.  For example, OpenSSL on my dual 2.8GHz P4 machine can
process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].  An embedded device with 1/10 my
processing power could only keep up with a 21.2 Mbps data flow.

[1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same
> thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support was
> added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought
> through the impact of this change, it actually does address the =
previous
> issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security, which are:
>=20
> 1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e (specifically
> frame fragmentation to fit a service period)
> 2. How does the AC provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?
>=20
> So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS mechanism =
as
> it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>=20
>
>     =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>     *Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
>     *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>     *Cc:* Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>
>
>     I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
>     encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
>     encryption/decryption
>     at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
>     retained, with use of the
>     field in question clearly defined.
>
>     Dorothy
>
>
>     On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com
>     <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>> wrote:
>
>         Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
>         communicate whether it is capable of providing its =
capabilities,
>         and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should
>         perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition =
to
>         DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
>         wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>        =20
>
>         Pat Calhoun
>         CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>         Cisco Systems
>
>        =20
>
>             =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>             *From:* Michael Montemurro
>             [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>             <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>]
>             *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
>             *To:* David T. Perkins
>             *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>             *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>
>         David,
>        =20
>         Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from =
the
>         WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
>         message element (Section 4.4.39)?
>        =20
>         Mike
>
>        =20
>         On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* <montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>         <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>             David,
>
>             I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
>            =20
>             Mike
>
>            =20
>             On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* <dperkins@dsperkins.com
>             <mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com>> wrote:
>
>                 HI,
>
>                 The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
>                 subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
>                 for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
>                 for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
>                 it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
>                 defined by "specific binding" definitions because
>                 the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
>                 some that provide encryption services and some
>                 that don't.
>
>                 In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
>                 well defined, and it appears to me that it
>                 should be a per radio attribute.
>
>                 Regards,
>                 /david t. perkins
>
>                 =
_________________________________________________________________
>                 To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
>                 please visit:
>                 http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>                 <http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap>
>
>                 Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>                 <http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap>
>
>
>
>
>         =
_________________________________________________________________
>         To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:
>         http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
>         Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>         <http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap>
>
>
>
> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>
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<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 =
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<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I agree with you.&nbsp; I =
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</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>As you have noted,&nbsp; DTLS =
in the data =0A=
path is going</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to require the WTPs to =
seriously beef up =0A=
their</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>crypto capabilities, =
especially with =0A=
802.11n around</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the corner.&nbsp; Terminating =
roughly =0A=
300-350Mbps of</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>802.11i encryption traffic =
and then =0A=
re-encrypting it</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>for DTLS is going to be a =
challenge at low =0A=
cost points.</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It's amusing that within a =
span of =0A=
roughly</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2 years we have gone from =
"fat"&nbsp; APs =0A=
to "fit" APs and</FONT></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>now to "weight-lifter" APs. =0A=
:-)</FONT></DIV></DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr>Abhijit</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr>=0A=
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</DIV>=0A=
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Charles Clancy =0A=
[mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tue 6/6/2006 7:53 =
PM<BR><B>To:</B> =0A=
Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: =0A=
[Capwap] Encryption Capabilities<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>=0A=
<DIV>=0A=
<P><FONT size=3D2>Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the =
security =0A=
properties<BR>of CAPWAP.<BR><BR>HOWEVER, if you really want packets =
encrypted =0A=
all the way to the AC, and<BR>you remove centralized encryption, your =
WTPs first =0A=
have to decrypt the<BR>802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS =0A=
transport.&nbsp; This seems<BR>like a lot of extra processor time for =
devices =0A=
that need to be cheap and<BR>disposable.&nbsp; For example, OpenSSL on =
my dual =0A=
2.8GHz P4 machine can<BR>process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].&nbsp; An =
embedded =0A=
device with 1/10 my<BR>processing power could only keep up with a 21.2 =
Mbps data =0A=
flow.<BR><BR>[1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc<BR><BR>--<BR>t. =
charles =0A=
clancy, ph.d.&nbsp; &lt;&gt;&nbsp; tcc@umd.edu&nbsp; &lt;&gt;&nbsp; =0A=
www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy<BR><BR>Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:<BR>&gt; But =
what we =0A=
end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same<BR>&gt; thing. =
I admit =0A=
that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support was<BR>&gt; added =
for data =0A=
frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought<BR>&gt; through the =
impact =0A=
of this change, it actually does address the previous<BR>&gt; issues I =
had =0A=
raised against centralized 802.11i security, which =
are:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; 1. =0A=
By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e =
(specifically<BR>&gt; =0A=
frame fragmentation to fit a service period)<BR>&gt; 2. How does the AC =
provide =0A=
802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; So I would =
propose we =0A=
define one way, and I prefer the DTLS mechanism as<BR>&gt; it doesn't =
introduce =0A=
any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Pat =
Calhoun<BR>&gt; =0A=
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<BR>&gt; Cisco =0A=
Systems<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
------------------------------------------------------------------------<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
*From:* Dorothy Stanley [<A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com</A>]=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
*Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
*To:* Pat =0A=
Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *Cc:* Michael =
Montemurro; =0A=
David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
*Subject:* =0A=
Re: [Capwap] Encryption =0A=
Capabilities<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I do not =
agree with =0A=
always requiring the WTP to provide =
wireless<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
encryption. The split MAC architecture allows =0A=
802.11<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
encryption/decryption<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; at either the WTP =
or the =0A=
AC, and this flexibility should be<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
retained, =0A=
with use of the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; field in question =
clearly =0A=
defined.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
Dorothy<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On 6/5/06, *Pat =
Calhoun =0A=
(pacalhou)* &lt;pcalhoun@cisco.com<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&lt;<A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com</A>&gt;&gt; =0A=
wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Actually, =0A=
this field was intended to allow the WTP =0A=
to<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate =
whether =0A=
it is capable of providing its =0A=
capabilities,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
and =0A=
therefore allow the AC to determine whether it =0A=
should<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; perform =0A=
centralized encryption. However, with the transition =0A=
to<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DTLS, I =
propose that =0A=
we always require the WTP to =0A=
provide<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; wireless =0A=
encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the =0A=
WTP.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt=
;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CTO, =0A=
Wireless Networking Business =0A=
Unit<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cisco =0A=
Systems<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
------------------------------------------------------------------------<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; =0A=
*From:* Michael =0A=
Montemurro<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
[<A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">mailto:montemurro.michael@gm=
ail.com</A><BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
&lt;<A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">mailto:montemurro.michael@gm=
ail.com</A>&gt;]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
*Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 =0A=
PM<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; =0A=
*To:* David T. =0A=
Perkins<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
*Cc:* capwap@frascone.com &lt;<A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com">mailto:capwap@frascone.com</A>&gt;<BR=
>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; =0A=
*Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption =0A=
Capabilities<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; =0A=
David,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from =0A=
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP =
Descriptor =0A=
(Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio =0A=
Information<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
message =0A=
element (Section =0A=
4.4.39)?<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR=
>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
Mike<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* =0A=
&lt;montemurro.michael@gmail.com<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
&lt;<A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">mailto:montemurro.michael@gm=
ail.com</A>&gt;&gt; =0A=
wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
David,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
I've created issue 125 to track this =0A=
issue.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
Mike<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* =0A=
&lt;dperkins@dsperkins.com<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
&lt;<A =0A=
href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com</A>&=
gt;&gt; =0A=
wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
HI,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has =0A=
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this =0A=
used<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. =0A=
If<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
for the user data between the WTP and AC, =0A=
then<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value =0A=
is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
defined by "specific binding" definitions =0A=
because<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
the WTP can be supporting multiple radios =0A=
with<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
some that provide encryption services and =0A=
some<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
that =0A=
don't.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
In general, I don't feel that this subfield =0A=
is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
well defined, and it appears to me that =0A=
it<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
should be a per radio =0A=
attribute.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
Regards,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
/david t. =0A=
perkins<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
To unsubscribe or modify your subscription =0A=
options,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
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visit:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
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rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
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rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; =0A=
Archives: <A =0A=
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
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To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =0A=
visit:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A =0A=
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rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =0A=
Archives: <A =0A=
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; =0A=
&lt;<A =0A=
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
.com/pipermail/capwap</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =0A=
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Thread-Topic: Issue 84: Statistics for WTP Event Request
Thread-Index: AcZ+ksLzl8cVexZLRbyDo8Rs4tEuFQAP+erwAsUGCXA=
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Issue 84: Statistics for WTP Event Request
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All,

=20

For generic, non-binding-specific statistics, I suggest WTP Event
Request be used to exchange this information.=20

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

Suggested updates:

=20

=20

Section 9.5. WTP Event Request

=20

[Add the following type of message element at end of the section]

=20

*	System Statistics, see Section 4.4.45

=20

=20

=20

Section 4.4. CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements

=20

[Add the following sub-section for non-binding-specific statistics
4.4.45]

=20

=20

4.4.45.     System Statistics

=20

The System Statistics message element in used to exchange state and
capacity information of the wireless network as a whole. This message
element is sent by a WTP to an AC.=20

=20

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |           WTP Load            |     WTP Transmit Queue        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |      Channel Interference     |          Congestion           |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

Type: 45
=20
Length: 8
=20
WTP Load: A 16-bit value specifying the load (frames/sec) exchanged by
the WTP.
=20
WTP Transmit Queue: A 16-bit value specifying the prevailing queue level
as a=20
                    portion of total queue size.
=20
Channel Interference: A 16-bit value specifying SINR (dB) monitored by
the WTP.
=20
Congestion: A 16-bit value specifying the congestion experienced by the
WTP.

=20

=20

=20


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-->
</style>

</head>

<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>For generic, non-binding-specific
statistics, I suggest WTP Event Request be used to exchange this =
information. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Suggested =
updates:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Section 9.5. WTP Event =
Request<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>[Add the following type of message =
element
at end of the section]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<ul style=3D'margin-top:0in' type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'color:navy;mso-list:l1 level1 =
lfo3'><font size=3D2
     color=3Dblack face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
     font-family:"Lucida Console";color:windowtext'>System Statistics, =
see
     Section 4.4.45</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida =
Console"><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Section 4.4. CAPWAP Protocol =
Message
Elements<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>[Add the following sub-section for
non-binding-specific statistics 4.4.45]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>4.4.45.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
System
Statistics<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The System Statistics message =
element in
used to exchange state and capacity information of the wireless network =
as a whole.
This message element is sent by a WTP to an AC. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 =
2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP
Load&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP Transmit
Queue&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Channel =
Interference&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Congestion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Type: =
45<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Length: =
8<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>WTP Load: A =
16-bit value specifying the load (frames/sec) exchanged by the =
WTP.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>WTP Transmit =
Queue: A 16-bit value specifying the prevailing queue level as a =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;portion of =
total queue size.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Channel =
Interference: A 16-bit value specifying SINR (dB) monitored by the =
WTP.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Congestion: A =
16-bit value specifying the congestion experienced by the =
WTP.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
Thread-Index: AcaHQBAAfR7pDNbiSRikmVg/jB2m7wClTO7A
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Hi Mike,


My concern is with where the KeyRSC value is maintained for the purposes
of both the 4-way handshake and group key handshake. Section 11.3
describes group key refresh operations alone.=20

=20

The issue is that the KeyRSC can be maintained in either the WTP or AC.
And the prevailing KeyRSC value is needed for the 4-way handshake
(particularly for message 3) and group key handshake (particularly for
message 1).=20

=20

I think the suggestion for transmitting KeyRSC value from WTP to AC may
cause mismatches due to propagation between WTP and AC. This is the
reason for suggesting a new CAPWAP control message that carries
message-3 (in case of 4-way handshake) with unassigned KeyRSC from AC to
WTP. The WTP can then use the current value of KeyRSC for message-3.=20

=20

I will re-send a formatted note with this suggestion.

=20

Cheers,


Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, June 04, 2006 3:03 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

=20

Saravanan,

=20

Take a look at section 11.3. Would it be sufficient for the WTP to
transmit the KeyRSC value as a TLV in the 802.11 config response?

=20

Cheers,

=20

 Mike

=20

On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:=20

Saravanan,=20

=20

I took a look again at the latest draft for IEEE 802.11i, and as I
understand it, the GTK 1 message needs the sequence number of the

last transmitted broadcast frame.

=20

In the split MAC case, the AC should know the sequence number because it
would set it. In the local MAC case, the AC would have to

query the WTP for the sequence number.=20

=20

So, I believe what you require is a mechanism for the AC to query the
WTP for the sequence number in the local MAC case. Is that correct?

=20

The keyMIC should not be an issue because in either the local MAC or the
split MAC case, the AC would have all the information it needs.=20

The only requirement would be for the AC to hold onto the KEK for the
STA to calculate the MIC for the EAPoL frame.

=20

Would that be correct?

=20

Cheers,

=20

Mike

=20

On 5/26/06, Saravanan Govindan < Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
<mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> > wrote:=20

	Hi,
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	This is a copy-and-paste from previous email.
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	In cases where IEEE 802.11i encryption/decryption is located in
a WTP and IEEE=20
	=20
	802.11i authenticator is located in an AC, there is a mismatch
in tracking=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	KeyRSC values (draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-04.txt) Section
5.1.10. The CAPWAP=20
	protocol must allow the 4-way and Group-key exchanges to use
accurate values=20
	of KeyRSC and KeyMIC in all cases.=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	My recommendation:
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	Introduce new Key Configuration & Key Configuration Response
messages as part=20
	of Message Types. Key Configuration message will be used to
exchange 3rd message (for 4-way exchange & with unassigned KeyMIC and
KeyRSC fields) and 1st message (for group-key exchange & with unassigned
KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields).=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
	I was looking for these 2 messages in the new draft. However, I
am open to other ways of accomplishing the objective.=20
	=20
	Cheers,
	=20
	=20
	=20
	=20
=09
=09
=09
=09
=09
	=20
	Saravanan
	=20
	=20

	=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Michael Montemurro [mailto: montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 8:30 AM=20
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: Saravanan Govindan; capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

	=20

	The only text that I could identify that was missing here was
information on how the GTK was handled.

	=20

	If there is more information or clarification, please let me
know.

	=20

	Cheers,

=09
	Mike
	=20

	On 5/23/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) < pcalhoun@cisco.com
<mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com> > wrote:=20

	I have re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could
provide a
	high level example (outline) of what you would like to see.=20
=09
	Pat Calhoun=20
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems
=09
=09
=09
	> -----Original Message-----
	> From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:
Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com
<mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> ]
	> Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM
	> To: capwap
	> Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
	> Considerations
	>
	> All,
	>=20
	> I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is=20
	> still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding
	> section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.
	>
	> Saravanan=20
	>
	>
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi Mike,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><br>
My concern is with where the KeyRSC value is maintained for the purposes =
of
both the 4-way handshake and group key handshake. Section 11.3 describes =
group
key refresh operations alone. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The issue is that the KeyRSC can be maintained in =
either the
WTP or AC. And the prevailing KeyRSC value is needed for the 4-way =
handshake
(particularly for message 3) and group key handshake (particularly for =
message
1). <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I think the suggestion for transmitting KeyRSC value =
from
WTP to AC may cause mismatches due to propagation between WTP and AC. =
This is
the reason for suggesting a new CAPWAP control message that carries =
message-3
(in case of 4-way handshake) with unassigned KeyRSC from AC to WTP. The =
WTP can
then use the current value of KeyRSC for message-3. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I will re-send a formatted note with this =
suggestion.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><br>
Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Michael
Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, June 04, =
2006 3:03
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">Saravanan
 Govindan</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou); capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap]
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Saravanan,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Take a look at section 11.3. Would it be sufficient&nbsp;for the =
WTP to
transmit the KeyRSC value as a TLV in the&nbsp;802.11 config =
response?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;Mike<br>
<br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 6/3/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Michael
Montemurro</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com=
</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Saravanan, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>I took a look again at the&nbsp;latest draft =
for IEEE
802.11i, and as I understand it, the&nbsp;GTK 1 message needs the =
sequence number
of the</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>last transmitted broadcast =
frame.</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>In the split MAC case, the AC should know the =
sequence
number because it would set it. In the local MAC case, the AC would have =
to</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>query the WTP for the sequence number. =
</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>So, I believe what you require is a mechanism =
for the
AC to query the WTP for the sequence number in the local MAC case. Is =
that
correct?</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>The keyMIC should not be an issue because in =
either
the local MAC or the split MAC case, the AC would have all the =
information it
needs. </span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>The only requirement would be for the AC to =
hold onto
the KEK for the STA to calculate the MIC for the EAPoL =
frame.</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Would that be =
correct?</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Cheers,</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Mike</span></font></span><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div><span id=3D"q_10b9b11dca39a7e3_1">

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 5/26/06, <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on"><b><span
 style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan =
Govindan</span></b></st1:PersonName> &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target=3D"_blank">
Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></span> =
<o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC =
1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 6.0pt;
margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>=


<div>

<div vlink=3Dblue link=3Dblue>

<div><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>This is a =
copy-and-paste from previous =
email.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>In cases =
where IEEE 802.11i encryption/decryption is located in a WTP and IEEE =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>802.11i =
authenticator is located in an AC, there is a mismatch in tracking =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>KeyRSC =
values (draft-ietf-capwap-objectives-04.txt) Section 5.1.10. The CAPWAP =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>protocol =
must allow the 4-way and Group-key exchanges to use accurate values =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>of KeyRSC =
and KeyMIC in all cases. <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'> =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>My =
recommendation:<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Introduce =
new Key Configuration &amp; Key Configuration Response messages as part =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>of =
Message Types. Key Configuration message will be used to exchange 3rd =
message (for 4-way exchange &amp; with unassigned KeyMIC and KeyRSC =
fields) and 1st message (for group-key exchange &amp; with unassigned =
KeyMIC and KeyRSC fields). <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>I was =
looking for these 2 messages in the new draft. However, I am open to =
other ways of accomplishing the objective. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fo=
nt
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><=
font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><fon=
t
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;
font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Michael Montemurro =
[mailto: <a
href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" =
target=3D"_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, May 26, =
2006 8:30 AM
<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">Saravanan
 Govindan</st1:PersonName>; capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap]
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>The only
text that I could identify that was missing here was information on how =
the GTK
was handled.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>If there
is more information or clarification, please let me =
know.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Mike<br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On
5/23/06, <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou)</span></b>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank"> =
pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt;
wrote: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>I have
re-opened issue 43, but it would be useful if you could provide a<br>
high level example (outline) of what you would like to see. <br>
<br>
Pat Calhoun <br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Saravanan =
Govindan</st1:PersonName>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" =
target=3D"_blank">
Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com </a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 12:24 AM<br>
&gt; To: capwap<br>
&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i<br>
&gt; Considerations<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; All,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I believe this issue 43 - also a Mandatory Objective - is <br>
&gt; still open. My suggestion is to update the 802.11 binding<br>
&gt; section to reflect steps local-MAC and split-MAC cases.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Saravanan <br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; _________________________________________________________________ =
<br>
&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" =
target=3D"_blank">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Archives: <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"
target=3D"_blank">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap </a><br>
&gt;<br>
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To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: <br>
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r>
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Archives: <a href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" =
target=3D"_blank">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</blockquote>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'></span><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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Hi Nancy,

Comments inline... 

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Nancy Winget (ncamwing) [mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 9:43 PM
To: Charles Clancy; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities

Charles,

I think I agree with you though I'm not sure I understand the full
thread.

It seems that the current email thread is mixing the securing of
different transport layers, e.g. CAPWAP with that of 802.11i.

802.11i is designed to afford protection of the 802.11 transport layer,
providing both packet confidentiality and authentication; but it does
not address securing the CAPWAP transport layer.  An obvious example of
this is that the CAPWAP header is not authenticated!  

So whether the 802.11i crypto is done either at the WTP or AC should be
construed as a different feature than that of securing the CAPWAP
transport layer.  

/mgw/ Yes. I read Charles as also agreeing with this.

Also, I do not understand what the notion of "centralized" encryption is
as the client has no clue of the topology or architecture behind the AP?

/mgw/ The centralized comment refers to where the upstream 802.11i
decryption is happening. If it is happening at the AC endpoint of the
CAPWAP tunnel (centralized), then the WTP is only performing encryption
for the CAPWAP tunnel and is not involved in downstream OTA encryption.
If the .11i decryption is happening at the WTP, then the WTP is
decrypting packets from the STA first, then encrypting to send the clear
text packet through the protected CAPWAP tunnel upstream to the AC.

>From a threat model, if we are intending to address secure transport of
data packets within CAPWAP, doing 802.11i at the AC does not address
this requirement, CAPWAP must secure its own encapsulation as well.
That is why the draft includes the option of establishing a DTLS tunnel
for its data transport.  

/mgw/ Agreed!

   Nancy.



-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 7:53 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities

Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security properties
of CAPWAP.

HOWEVER, if you really want packets encrypted all the way to the AC, and
you remove centralized encryption, your WTPs first have to decrypt the
802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS transport.  This seems
like a lot of extra processor time for devices that need to be cheap and
disposable.  For example, OpenSSL on my dual 2.8GHz P4 machine can
process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].  An embedded device with 1/10 my
processing power could only keep up with a 21.2 Mbps data flow.

[1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same 
> thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support was

> added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought 
> through the impact of this change, it actually does address the 
> previous issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security,
which are:
>  
> 1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e (specifically

> frame fragmentation to fit a service period) 2. How does the AC 
> provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?
>  
> So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS mechanism 
> as it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>     *Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
>     *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>     *Cc:* Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
> 
>     I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
>     encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
>     encryption/decryption
>     at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
>     retained, with use of the
>     field in question clearly defined.
> 
>     Dorothy
> 
> 
>     On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com
>     <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>> wrote:
> 
>         Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
>         communicate whether it is capable of providing its
capabilities,
>         and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should
>         perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition
to
>         DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
>         wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>          
> 
>         Pat Calhoun
>         CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>         Cisco Systems
> 
>          
> 
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>             *From:* Michael Montemurro
>             [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>             <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>]
>             *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
>             *To:* David T. Perkins
>             *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>             *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
>         David,
>          
>         Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from
the
>         WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
>         message element (Section 4.4.39)?
>          
>         Mike
> 
>          
>         On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* <montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>         <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>             David,
> 
>             I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
>              
>             Mike
> 
>              
>             On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* <dperkins@dsperkins.com
>             <mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com>> wrote:
> 
>                 HI,
> 
>                 The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
>                 subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
>                 for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
>                 for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
>                 it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
>                 defined by "specific binding" definitions because
>                 the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
>                 some that provide encryption services and some
>                 that don't.
> 
>                 In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
>                 well defined, and it appears to me that it
>                 should be a per radio attribute.
> 
>                 Regards,
>                 /david t. perkins
> 
>
_________________________________________________________________
>                 To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
>                 please visit:
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> 
> 
> 
>
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> 
> 
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Subject: [Capwap] How to transmit 802.11 association packet to AC for Local
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Dear all:

   In section "11.1.2  Local MAC" defines Local MAC mode architecture.

   And in figure 6 has next process and description:

                                 802.11 Association
             <---------------------------( - )------------------------->
                                Add Mobile (Clear Text, 802.1X Only)
                                             <------------------------->
 
    o  The WTP forwards the 802.11 Authentication and Association frames
      to the AC, which is responsible for responding to the client.

  Because CAPWAP data tunnel maybe only transmit 802.3 frames for Local MAC mode, I cannot understand how to transmit 802.11 association frames to AC.

Best regards
Michael

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Date: Wed, 07 Jun 2006 09:24:58 -0400
From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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Nancy,

You've brought up a good point.  Relying on 11i to encrypt data packets 
between the WTP and AC only provides confidentiality of the data, and 
does not protect the CAPWAP data transport protocol.

Each scenario has its pros and cons... this to me implies they should 
all be supported in the standard, and let users pick the one that fits 
their environment (though that can be dangerous when it comes to security).

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Charles,
> 
> I think I agree with you though I'm not sure I understand the full
> thread.
> 
> It seems that the current email thread is mixing the securing of
> different transport layers, e.g. CAPWAP with that of 802.11i.
> 
> 802.11i is designed to afford protection of the 802.11 transport layer,
> providing both packet confidentiality and authentication; but it does
> not address securing the CAPWAP transport layer.  An obvious example of
> this is that the CAPWAP header is not authenticated!  
> 
> So whether the 802.11i crypto is done either at the WTP or AC should be
> construed as a different feature than that of securing the CAPWAP
> transport layer.  Also, I do not understand what the notion of
> "centralized" encryption is as the client has no clue of the topology or
> architecture behind the AP?
> 
>>From a threat model, if we are intending to address secure transport of
> data packets within CAPWAP, doing 802.11i at the AC does not address
> this requirement, CAPWAP must secure its own encapsulation as well.
> That is why the draft includes the option of establishing a DTLS tunnel
> for its data transport.  
> 
>    Nancy.
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 7:53 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
> Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security properties
> of CAPWAP.
> 
> HOWEVER, if you really want packets encrypted all the way to the AC, and
> you remove centralized encryption, your WTPs first have to decrypt the
> 802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS transport.  This seems
> like a lot of extra processor time for devices that need to be cheap and
> disposable.  For example, OpenSSL on my dual 2.8GHz P4 machine can
> process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].  An embedded device with 1/10 my
> processing power could only keep up with a 21.2 Mbps data flow.
> 
> [1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc
> 
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> 
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> 
>>But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same 
>>thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support was
> 
> 
>>added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought 
>>through the impact of this change, it actually does address the 
>>previous issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security,
> 
> which are:
> 
>> 
>>1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e (specifically
> 
> 
>>frame fragmentation to fit a service period) 2. How does the AC 
>>provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?
>> 
>>So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS mechanism 
>>as it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.
>>
>>Pat Calhoun
>>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>>
>> 
>>
>>
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>>    *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>>    *Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
>>    *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>>    *Cc:* Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
>>    *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>
>>
>>    I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
>>    encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
>>    encryption/decryption
>>    at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
>>    retained, with use of the
>>    field in question clearly defined.
>>
>>    Dorothy
>>
>>
>>    On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com
>>    <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>
>>        Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
>>        communicate whether it is capable of providing its
> 
> capabilities,
> 
>>        and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should
>>        perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition
> 
> to
> 
>>        DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
>>        wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>>         
>>
>>        Pat Calhoun
>>        CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>        Cisco Systems
>>
>>         
>>
>>
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>>            *From:* Michael Montemurro
>>            [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>>            <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>]
>>            *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
>>            *To:* David T. Perkins
>>            *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>>            *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>
>>        David,
>>         
>>        Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from
> 
> the
> 
>>        WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
>>        message element (Section 4.4.39)?
>>         
>>        Mike
>>
>>         
>>        On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* <montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>>        <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>            David,
>>
>>            I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
>>             
>>            Mike
>>
>>             
>>            On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* <dperkins@dsperkins.com
>>            <mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com>> wrote:
>>
>>                HI,
>>
>>                The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
>>                subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
>>                for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
>>                for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
>>                it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
>>                defined by "specific binding" definitions because
>>                the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
>>                some that provide encryption services and some
>>                that don't.
>>
>>                In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
>>                well defined, and it appears to me that it
>>                should be a per radio attribute.
>>
>>                Regards,
>>                /david t. perkins
>>
>>
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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>>
>>
>>
> _________________________________________________________________
> 
>>        To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
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>>
>>
>>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>--
>>
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> As you have noted,  DTLS in the data path is going
> to require the WTPs to seriously beef up their
> crypto capabilities, especially with 802.11n around
> the corner.  Terminating roughly 300-350Mbps of
> 802.11i encryption traffic and then re-encrypting it
> for DTLS is going to be a challenge at low cost points.

What about the AC that now needs to double encrypt/decrypt
packets? The standard allows for the AC to perform both
functions, which is expensive.

So the way I see it, both crypto functions provide a different
level of security, but if the purpose of the function is to
protect the packets over the wire, 802.11i doesn't do that 
because it only protects the 802.11 payload - not the CAPWAP 
header.

> It's amusing that within a span of roughly
> 2 years we have gone from "fat"  APs to "fit" APs and
> now to "weight-lifter" APs. :-)

Abhijit, the purpose of CAPWAP is not to make Aps cheaper. In fact
the whole "light weight" concept was not really about making them
less expensive, but repositioning the functions to make more effective
use of the processor in the WTP.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>,
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> You've brought up a good point.  Relying on 11i to encrypt 
> data packets between the WTP and AC only provides 
> confidentiality of the data, and does not protect the CAPWAP 
> data transport protocol.
> 
> Each scenario has its pros and cons... this to me implies 
> they should all be supported in the standard, and let users 
> pick the one that fits their environment (though that can be 
> dangerous when it comes to security).

Charles, are you stating that DTLS doesn't provide sufficient security
of the data packets, and therefore supplementing DTLS with 802.11i 
provides a more secure solution? I suspect I'm interpreting your comment
incorrectly.

At this point, my concern is the level of complexity that has been
Introduced into the protocol through all of these various options. In
the
End, this IETF effort is all about interoperability, but let's look at
The optional features we now currently have:

Local MAC
   802.3 Tunneling
      No Encryption
      DTLS Encryption
   Local Bridging
Split MAC
   802.11 Tunneling
      No Encryption
      DTLS Encryption
      802.11i Encryption
      Both DTLS and 802.11i Encryption
   802.3 Tunneling (as some folks have recently requested, but isn't in
the current spec)
      No Encryption
      DTLS Encryption

So given the above modes of operation, how does one guarantee
interoperability
when creating a solution? At this point, I'd like to see some focus on
simplification. By removing 802.11i, and only using DTLS, we've at least

reduced the number of combinations from 9 to 7 - a worthwhile exercise
if you
ask me.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
 
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Dorothy,
=20
I'm somewhat surprised by your conclusion. While some vendors have
claimed that adding the MUX is simpler, folks more familiar with
Ethernet switches and routers than the ones that have come up with this
proposal, including folks that have to deploy them (read: customers),
have stated on this list that this feature will make it very complex to
run CAPWAP in their networks.
=20
So once more, I will state my concern. Let's assume that a branch office
is connected through a WAN. The WTP will mark packets as it sees fit,
but given that all CAPWAP packets are encrypted, there is no way for the
enterprise customer to specify what QoS properties to apply to LWAPP
control, IEEE 802.11 management and data frames on the WAN router. The
only thing one can do is let the WTP apply the labels, but these labels
may be inconsistent with the QoS policies used in all of the other
applications used by the customers. The reality is that the CAPWAP
protocol is timing sensitive, especially as it comes to control, and
802.11 management packets.=20
=20
So in order to deploy CAPWAP, they have to change their network wide QoS
policies across all of their infrastructure.
=20
How can this possibly justify taking the easy route? How does this
decision benefit the internet community?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com
[mailto:Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 6:45 PM
	To: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
=09
=09


	The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs
Multiport issue # 115, in order to progress the specification.  Based on
the discussion that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the
simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a Mux header.  Barring
any unforseen events, we will instruct the editors resolve in favor of a
new Mux header.

	We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday,
6/9.  Please review the issue and send any constructive comments to the
list by Friday.=20

	Best Regards,=20
	Dorothy=20





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	charset="us-ascii"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>New mux header for CAPWAP</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887204714-07062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Dorothy,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887204714-07062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887204714-07062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I'm=20
somewhat surprised by your conclusion. While some vendors have claimed =
that=20
adding the MUX is simpler,&nbsp;folks more familiar with Ethernet =
switches and=20
routers than the ones that have come up with this proposal, including =
folks that=20
have to deploy them (read: customers), have stated on this list that =
this=20
feature will make it very complex to run CAPWAP in their=20
networks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887204714-07062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887204714-07062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>So=20
once more, I will state my concern. Let's assume that a branch office is =

connected through a WAN. The WTP will mark packets as it sees fit, but =
given=20
that all CAPWAP packets are encrypted, there is no way for the =
enterprise=20
customer to specify what QoS properties to apply to LWAPP control, IEEE =
802.11=20
management and data frames on the WAN router. The only thing one can do =
is let=20
the WTP apply the labels, but these labels may be inconsistent with the =
QoS=20
policies used in all of the other applications used by the customers. =
The=20
reality is that the CAPWAP protocol is timing sensitive, especially as =
it comes=20
to control, and 802.11 management packets. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887204714-07062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887204714-07062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>So in=20
order to deploy CAPWAP, they have to change their network wide QoS =
policies=20
across all of their infrastructure.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887204714-07062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887204714-07062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>How=20
can this possibly justify taking the easy route? How does this decision =
benefit=20
the internet community?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- =
Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com=20
  [mailto:Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 06, =
2006=20
  6:45 PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] =
New mux=20
  header for CAPWAP<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format --><BR>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The CAPWAP editors have asked the =
Chairs to resolve=20
  the Mux vs Multiport issue # 115, in order to progress the=20
  specification.&nbsp; Based on the discussion that has taken place the =
chairs=20
  are in agreement the simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a =
Mux=20
  header.&nbsp; Barring any unforseen events, we will instruct the =
editors=20
  resolve in favor of a new Mux header.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We intend to close this issue by the =
end of the=20
  week, Friday, 6/9.&nbsp; Please review the issue and send any =
constructive=20
  comments to the list by Friday. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>Dorothy</FONT> </P><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>>Each scenario has its pros and cons... this to me implies 
>>they should all be supported in the standard, and let users 
>>pick the one that fits their environment (though that can be 
>>dangerous when it comes to security).
> 
> Charles, are you stating that DTLS doesn't provide sufficient security
> of the data packets, and therefore supplementing DTLS with 802.11i 
> provides a more secure solution? I suspect I'm interpreting your comment
> incorrectly.

There are four combinations of crypto over the WTP<->AC link.  Let's see 
if an ASCII-art table can clarify things:

sec     |AES block    |AES block   |backhaul security
type    |ops at WTP   |ops at AC   |
--------+-------------+------------+-----------------------------------
none    |1 dec        |none        |none (fine for nonhostile backhaul)
         |             |            |
11i     |none         |1 dec       |confidentiality of user data
         |             |            |no integrity for CAPWAP header
         |             |            |
DTLS    |1 dec, 1 enc |1 dec       |full security
         |             |            |
11i+DTLS|1 enc        |2 dec       |full security
         |             |            |

Using centralized encryption just shifts 1 dec operation from the WTP to 
the AC.  I agree that things should be simplified.  I'm not qualified to 
recommend one, since I'm not an implementor.  All I can do is make sure 
people know what they're getting in to.  How "thin" are these "thin APs" 
going to be?  It seems like that will vary from vendor to vendor.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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From: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
To: <Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>, <clancy@cs.umd.edu>,
	"Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Hi Michael,

Many thanks for the clarification!  Though to reiterate, the
"centralized encryption" is only pertinent to the implementation of the
packet crypto in 802.11i only and orthogonal to the security of CAPWAP.

	Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com [mailto:Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com]

Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 12:21 AM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); clancy@cs.umd.edu; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities

Hi Nancy,

Comments inline... 

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Nancy Winget (ncamwing) [mailto:ncamwing@cisco.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 9:43 PM
To: Charles Clancy; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities

Charles,

I think I agree with you though I'm not sure I understand the full
thread.

It seems that the current email thread is mixing the securing of
different transport layers, e.g. CAPWAP with that of 802.11i.

802.11i is designed to afford protection of the 802.11 transport layer,
providing both packet confidentiality and authentication; but it does
not address securing the CAPWAP transport layer.  An obvious example of
this is that the CAPWAP header is not authenticated!  

So whether the 802.11i crypto is done either at the WTP or AC should be
construed as a different feature than that of securing the CAPWAP
transport layer.  

/mgw/ Yes. I read Charles as also agreeing with this.

Also, I do not understand what the notion of "centralized" encryption is
as the client has no clue of the topology or architecture behind the AP?

/mgw/ The centralized comment refers to where the upstream 802.11i
decryption is happening. If it is happening at the AC endpoint of the
CAPWAP tunnel (centralized), then the WTP is only performing encryption
for the CAPWAP tunnel and is not involved in downstream OTA encryption.
If the .11i decryption is happening at the WTP, then the WTP is
decrypting packets from the STA first, then encrypting to send the clear
text packet through the protected CAPWAP tunnel upstream to the AC.

>From a threat model, if we are intending to address secure transport of
data packets within CAPWAP, doing 802.11i at the AC does not address
this requirement, CAPWAP must secure its own encapsulation as well.
That is why the draft includes the option of establishing a DTLS tunnel
for its data transport.  

/mgw/ Agreed!

   Nancy.



-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 7:53 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities

Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security properties
of CAPWAP.

HOWEVER, if you really want packets encrypted all the way to the AC, and
you remove centralized encryption, your WTPs first have to decrypt the
802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS transport.  This seems
like a lot of extra processor time for devices that need to be cheap and
disposable.  For example, OpenSSL on my dual 2.8GHz P4 machine can
process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].  An embedded device with 1/10 my
processing power could only keep up with a 21.2 Mbps data flow.

[1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same 
> thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support was

> added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought 
> through the impact of this change, it actually does address the 
> previous issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security,
which are:
>  
> 1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e (specifically

> frame fragmentation to fit a service period) 2. How does the AC 
> provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?
>  
> So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS mechanism 
> as it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>     *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>     *Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
>     *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>     *Cc:* Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
>     *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
> 
>     I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
>     encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
>     encryption/decryption
>     at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
>     retained, with use of the
>     field in question clearly defined.
> 
>     Dorothy
> 
> 
>     On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com
>     <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>> wrote:
> 
>         Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
>         communicate whether it is capable of providing its
capabilities,
>         and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should
>         perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition
to
>         DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
>         wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>          
> 
>         Pat Calhoun
>         CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>         Cisco Systems
> 
>          
> 
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>             *From:* Michael Montemurro
>             [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>             <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>]
>             *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
>             *To:* David T. Perkins
>             *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>             *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
>         David,
>          
>         Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from
the
>         WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
>         message element (Section 4.4.39)?
>          
>         Mike
> 
>          
>         On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* <montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>         <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>             David,
> 
>             I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
>              
>             Mike
> 
>              
>             On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* <dperkins@dsperkins.com
>             <mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com>> wrote:
> 
>                 HI,
> 
>                 The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
>                 subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
>                 for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
>                 for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
>                 it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
>                 defined by "specific binding" definitions because
>                 the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
>                 some that provide encryption services and some
>                 that don't.
> 
>                 In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
>                 well defined, and it appears to me that it
>                 should be a per radio attribute.
> 
>                 Regards,
>                 /david t. perkins
> 
>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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From: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
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Hi Charles,

Right!  I view the 11i security and CAPWAP security as orthogonal.  To
state whether the 11i is "centralized" or not is different from whether
we should protect the CAPWAP data plane...from a security standpoint,
the CAPWAP protocol must provide its own security mechanism to ensure
that both confidentiality and integrity are provided for its own
encapsulation.  I agree that letting users pick which one is very
dangerous indeed.

While the 11i security is not affected by where the 11i crypto is done
(within the CAPWAP context),  failure to protect the CAPWAP data plane
will render it (the CAPWAP data transport) vulnerable to attack. 

	Nancy. 

-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 6:25 AM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities

Nancy,

You've brought up a good point.  Relying on 11i to encrypt data packets
between the WTP and AC only provides confidentiality of the data, and
does not protect the CAPWAP data transport protocol.

Each scenario has its pros and cons... this to me implies they should
all be supported in the standard, and let users pick the one that fits
their environment (though that can be dangerous when it comes to
security).

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Charles,
> 
> I think I agree with you though I'm not sure I understand the full 
> thread.
> 
> It seems that the current email thread is mixing the securing of 
> different transport layers, e.g. CAPWAP with that of 802.11i.
> 
> 802.11i is designed to afford protection of the 802.11 transport 
> layer, providing both packet confidentiality and authentication; but 
> it does not address securing the CAPWAP transport layer.  An obvious 
> example of this is that the CAPWAP header is not authenticated!
> 
> So whether the 802.11i crypto is done either at the WTP or AC should 
> be construed as a different feature than that of securing the CAPWAP 
> transport layer.  Also, I do not understand what the notion of 
> "centralized" encryption is as the client has no clue of the topology 
> or architecture behind the AP?
> 
>>From a threat model, if we are intending to address secure transport 
>>of
> data packets within CAPWAP, doing 802.11i at the AC does not address 
> this requirement, CAPWAP must secure its own encapsulation as well.
> That is why the draft includes the option of establishing a DTLS 
> tunnel for its data transport.
> 
>    Nancy.
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 7:53 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
> Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security properties

> of CAPWAP.
> 
> HOWEVER, if you really want packets encrypted all the way to the AC, 
> and you remove centralized encryption, your WTPs first have to decrypt

> the
> 802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS transport.  This seems 
> like a lot of extra processor time for devices that need to be cheap 
> and disposable.  For example, OpenSSL on my dual 2.8GHz P4 machine can

> process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].  An embedded device with 1/10 my 
> processing power could only keep up with a 21.2 Mbps data flow.
> 
> [1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc
> 
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> 
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> 
>>But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same 
>>thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support was
> 
> 
>>added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought 
>>through the impact of this change, it actually does address the 
>>previous issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security,
> 
> which are:
> 
>> 
>>1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e (specifically
> 
> 
>>frame fragmentation to fit a service period) 2. How does the AC 
>>provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?
>> 
>>So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS mechanism 
>>as it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.
>>
>>Pat Calhoun
>>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>>
>> 
>>
>>
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> 
>>    *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>>    *Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
>>    *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>>    *Cc:* Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
>>    *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>
>>
>>    I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
>>    encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
>>    encryption/decryption
>>    at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
>>    retained, with use of the
>>    field in question clearly defined.
>>
>>    Dorothy
>>
>>
>>    On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com
>>    <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>
>>        Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
>>        communicate whether it is capable of providing its
> 
> capabilities,
> 
>>        and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should
>>        perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition
> 
> to
> 
>>        DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
>>        wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>>         
>>
>>        Pat Calhoun
>>        CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>        Cisco Systems
>>
>>         
>>
>>
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> 
>>            *From:* Michael Montemurro
>>            [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>>            <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>]
>>            *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
>>            *To:* David T. Perkins
>>            *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>>            *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>
>>        David,
>>         
>>        Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from
> 
> the
> 
>>        WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
>>        message element (Section 4.4.39)?
>>         
>>        Mike
>>
>>         
>>        On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* <montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>>        <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>
>>            David,
>>
>>            I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
>>             
>>            Mike
>>
>>             
>>            On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* <dperkins@dsperkins.com
>>            <mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com>> wrote:
>>
>>                HI,
>>
>>                The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
>>                subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
>>                for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
>>                for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
>>                it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
>>                defined by "specific binding" definitions because
>>                the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
>>                some that provide encryption services and some
>>                that don't.
>>
>>                In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
>>                well defined, and it appears to me that it
>>                should be a per radio attribute.
>>
>>                Regards,
>>                /david t. perkins
>>
>>
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
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Dorothy,

This decision to use a mux header is quite different from my
recollection of the consensus on this issue.  In the spirit of open
standards development, can you document the chairs' discussion and how
you came to this decision?  If this decision is your assessment of rough
consensus in the working group, I fear your math is severely flawed and
ask that you document those you feel favor this mux header and those
your feel do not.

 -Bob
  

 

________________________________

From: Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com [mailto:Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 6:45 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP




The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs Multiport
issue # 115, in order to progress the specification.  Based on the
discussion that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the
simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a Mux header.  Barring
any unforseen events, we will instruct the editors resolve in favor of a
new Mux header.

We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday, 6/9.
Please review the issue and send any constructive comments to the list
by Friday. 

Best Regards, 
Dorothy 



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From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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Nancy,

I agree they are orthogonal.  Each requires processing power to encrypt 
and decrypt, and we need to make sure we don't overload either the WTPs 
or ACs.

If I recall correctly, the original CAPWAP model assumed an unprotected 
data plane.  The thought being that in order to attack the data plane 
you need access to the wired network, and if you already have access to 
the wired network, why do you need to attack CAPWAP to get network 
connectivity?

The desire to support broader backhauls (wireless, Internet, hostile 
network, etc) of the CAPWAP link has fueled interest in securing the 
data plane.  If people really do want a fully-secured data plane, it 
does indeed need to flow over a DTLS-protected channel.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Hi Charles,
> 
> Right!  I view the 11i security and CAPWAP security as orthogonal.  To
> state whether the 11i is "centralized" or not is different from whether
> we should protect the CAPWAP data plane...from a security standpoint,
> the CAPWAP protocol must provide its own security mechanism to ensure
> that both confidentiality and integrity are provided for its own
> encapsulation.  I agree that letting users pick which one is very
> dangerous indeed.
> 
> While the 11i security is not affected by where the 11i crypto is done
> (within the CAPWAP context),  failure to protect the CAPWAP data plane
> will render it (the CAPWAP data transport) vulnerable to attack. 
> 
> 	Nancy. 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 6:25 AM
> To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
> Nancy,
> 
> You've brought up a good point.  Relying on 11i to encrypt data packets
> between the WTP and AC only provides confidentiality of the data, and
> does not protect the CAPWAP data transport protocol.
> 
> Each scenario has its pros and cons... this to me implies they should
> all be supported in the standard, and let users pick the one that fits
> their environment (though that can be dangerous when it comes to
> security).
> 
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> 
> Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
>> Charles,
>>
>> I think I agree with you though I'm not sure I understand the full 
>> thread.
>>
>> It seems that the current email thread is mixing the securing of 
>> different transport layers, e.g. CAPWAP with that of 802.11i.
>>
>> 802.11i is designed to afford protection of the 802.11 transport 
>> layer, providing both packet confidentiality and authentication; but 
>> it does not address securing the CAPWAP transport layer.  An obvious 
>> example of this is that the CAPWAP header is not authenticated!
>>
>> So whether the 802.11i crypto is done either at the WTP or AC should 
>> be construed as a different feature than that of securing the CAPWAP 
>> transport layer.  Also, I do not understand what the notion of 
>> "centralized" encryption is as the client has no clue of the topology 
>> or architecture behind the AP?
>>
>> >From a threat model, if we are intending to address secure transport 
>>> of
>> data packets within CAPWAP, doing 802.11i at the AC does not address 
>> this requirement, CAPWAP must secure its own encapsulation as well.
>> That is why the draft includes the option of establishing a DTLS 
>> tunnel for its data transport.
>>
>>    Nancy.
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 7:53 PM
>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>
>> Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security properties
> 
>> of CAPWAP.
>>
>> HOWEVER, if you really want packets encrypted all the way to the AC, 
>> and you remove centralized encryption, your WTPs first have to decrypt
> 
>> the
>> 802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS transport.  This seems 
>> like a lot of extra processor time for devices that need to be cheap 
>> and disposable.  For example, OpenSSL on my dual 2.8GHz P4 machine can
> 
>> process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].  An embedded device with 1/10 my 
>> processing power could only keep up with a 21.2 Mbps data flow.
>>
>> [1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc
>>
>> --
>> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>>
>> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>>
>>> But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same 
>>> thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support was
>>
>>> added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought 
>>> through the impact of this change, it actually does address the 
>>> previous issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security,
>> which are:
>>
>>> 1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e (specifically
>>
>>> frame fragmentation to fit a service period) 2. How does the AC 
>>> provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?
>>>
>>> So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS mechanism 
>>> as it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.
>>>
>>> Pat Calhoun
>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --
>>
>>>    *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>>>    *Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
>>>    *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>>>    *Cc:* Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
>>>    *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>>
>>>
>>>    I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
>>>    encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
>>>    encryption/decryption
>>>    at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
>>>    retained, with use of the
>>>    field in question clearly defined.
>>>
>>>    Dorothy
>>>
>>>
>>>    On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com
>>>    <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>        Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
>>>        communicate whether it is capable of providing its
>> capabilities,
>>
>>>        and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should
>>>        perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition
>> to
>>
>>>        DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
>>>        wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>>>         
>>>
>>>        Pat Calhoun
>>>        CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>>        Cisco Systems
>>>
>>>         
>>>
>>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --
>>
>>>            *From:* Michael Montemurro
>>>            [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>>>            <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>]
>>>            *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
>>>            *To:* David T. Perkins
>>>            *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>>>            *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>>
>>>        David,
>>>         
>>>        Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from
>> the
>>
>>>        WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
>>>        message element (Section 4.4.39)?
>>>         
>>>        Mike
>>>
>>>         
>>>        On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* <montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>>>        <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>            David,
>>>
>>>            I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
>>>             
>>>            Mike
>>>
>>>             
>>>            On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* <dperkins@dsperkins.com
>>>            <mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>                HI,
>>>
>>>                The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
>>>                subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
>>>                for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
>>>                for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
>>>                it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
>>>                defined by "specific binding" definitions because
>>>                the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
>>>                some that provide encryption services and some
>>>                that don't.
>>>
>>>                In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
>>>                well defined, and it appears to me that it
>>>                should be a per radio attribute.
>>>
>>>                Regards,
>>>                /david t. perkins
>>>
>>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>>
>>>                To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
>>>                please visit:
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>>
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>>>
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> --
>>>
>>> _________________________________________________________________
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> The desire to support broader backhauls (wireless, Internet, 
> hostile network, etc) of the CAPWAP link has fueled interest 
> in securing the data plane.  If people really do want a 
> fully-secured data plane, it does indeed need to flow over a 
> DTLS-protected channel.

And for those environments, one wonders why we need to provide
both 802.11i *and* DTLS... Doesn't DTLS provide a superset of 802.11i
and therefore covers all cases one would worry about with regards to
the latter??

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Hi Charles,

Agreed.  I think that is why the inclusion of DTLS for the CAPWAP data
plane is included.  To your comment of "not overloading" either WTP or
AC is the rationale for keeping the DTLS of the data plane optional.
 
   Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 10:54 AM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities

Nancy,

I agree they are orthogonal.  Each requires processing power to encrypt
and decrypt, and we need to make sure we don't overload either the WTPs
or ACs.

If I recall correctly, the original CAPWAP model assumed an unprotected
data plane.  The thought being that in order to attack the data plane
you need access to the wired network, and if you already have access to
the wired network, why do you need to attack CAPWAP to get network
connectivity?

The desire to support broader backhauls (wireless, Internet, hostile
network, etc) of the CAPWAP link has fueled interest in securing the
data plane.  If people really do want a fully-secured data plane, it
does indeed need to flow over a DTLS-protected channel.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Hi Charles,
> 
> Right!  I view the 11i security and CAPWAP security as orthogonal.  To
> state whether the 11i is "centralized" or not is different from
whether
> we should protect the CAPWAP data plane...from a security standpoint,
> the CAPWAP protocol must provide its own security mechanism to ensure
> that both confidentiality and integrity are provided for its own
> encapsulation.  I agree that letting users pick which one is very
> dangerous indeed.
> 
> While the 11i security is not affected by where the 11i crypto is done
> (within the CAPWAP context),  failure to protect the CAPWAP data plane
> will render it (the CAPWAP data transport) vulnerable to attack. 
> 
> 	Nancy. 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 6:25 AM
> To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
> Nancy,
> 
> You've brought up a good point.  Relying on 11i to encrypt data
packets
> between the WTP and AC only provides confidentiality of the data, and
> does not protect the CAPWAP data transport protocol.
> 
> Each scenario has its pros and cons... this to me implies they should
> all be supported in the standard, and let users pick the one that fits
> their environment (though that can be dangerous when it comes to
> security).
> 
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> 
> Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
>> Charles,
>>
>> I think I agree with you though I'm not sure I understand the full 
>> thread.
>>
>> It seems that the current email thread is mixing the securing of 
>> different transport layers, e.g. CAPWAP with that of 802.11i.
>>
>> 802.11i is designed to afford protection of the 802.11 transport 
>> layer, providing both packet confidentiality and authentication; but 
>> it does not address securing the CAPWAP transport layer.  An obvious 
>> example of this is that the CAPWAP header is not authenticated!
>>
>> So whether the 802.11i crypto is done either at the WTP or AC should 
>> be construed as a different feature than that of securing the CAPWAP 
>> transport layer.  Also, I do not understand what the notion of 
>> "centralized" encryption is as the client has no clue of the topology

>> or architecture behind the AP?
>>
>> >From a threat model, if we are intending to address secure transport

>>> of
>> data packets within CAPWAP, doing 802.11i at the AC does not address 
>> this requirement, CAPWAP must secure its own encapsulation as well.
>> That is why the draft includes the option of establishing a DTLS 
>> tunnel for its data transport.
>>
>>    Nancy.
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 7:53 PM
>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>
>> Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security
properties
> 
>> of CAPWAP.
>>
>> HOWEVER, if you really want packets encrypted all the way to the AC, 
>> and you remove centralized encryption, your WTPs first have to
decrypt
> 
>> the
>> 802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS transport.  This seems

>> like a lot of extra processor time for devices that need to be cheap 
>> and disposable.  For example, OpenSSL on my dual 2.8GHz P4 machine
can
> 
>> process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].  An embedded device with 1/10 my 
>> processing power could only keep up with a 21.2 Mbps data flow.
>>
>> [1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc
>>
>> --
>> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>>
>> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>>
>>> But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same

>>> thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support
was
>>
>>> added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought 
>>> through the impact of this change, it actually does address the 
>>> previous issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security,
>> which are:
>>
>>> 1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e
(specifically
>>
>>> frame fragmentation to fit a service period) 2. How does the AC 
>>> provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?
>>>
>>> So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS
mechanism 
>>> as it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.
>>>
>>> Pat Calhoun
>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --
>>
>>>    *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>>>    *Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
>>>    *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>>>    *Cc:* Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
>>>    *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>>
>>>
>>>    I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
>>>    encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
>>>    encryption/decryption
>>>    at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
>>>    retained, with use of the
>>>    field in question clearly defined.
>>>
>>>    Dorothy
>>>
>>>
>>>    On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com
>>>    <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>        Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
>>>        communicate whether it is capable of providing its
>> capabilities,
>>
>>>        and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should
>>>        perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition
>> to
>>
>>>        DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
>>>        wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>>>         
>>>
>>>        Pat Calhoun
>>>        CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>>        Cisco Systems
>>>
>>>         
>>>
>>>
>>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --
>>
>>>            *From:* Michael Montemurro
>>>            [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>>>            <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>]
>>>            *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
>>>            *To:* David T. Perkins
>>>            *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>>>            *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>>
>>>        David,
>>>         
>>>        Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from
>> the
>>
>>>        WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
>>>        message element (Section 4.4.39)?
>>>         
>>>        Mike
>>>
>>>         
>>>        On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* <montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>>>        <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>            David,
>>>
>>>            I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
>>>             
>>>            Mike
>>>
>>>             
>>>            On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* <dperkins@dsperkins.com
>>>            <mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>                HI,
>>>
>>>                The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
>>>                subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
>>>                for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
>>>                for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
>>>                it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
>>>                defined by "specific binding" definitions because
>>>                the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
>>>                some that provide encryption services and some
>>>                that don't.
>>>
>>>                In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
>>>                well defined, and it appears to me that it
>>>                should be a per radio attribute.
>>>
>>>                Regards,
>>>                /david t. perkins
>>>
>>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>>
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>>>
>>>
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>>> --
>>>
>>> _________________________________________________________________
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Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>> The desire to support broader backhauls (wireless, Internet, 
>> hostile network, etc) of the CAPWAP link has fueled interest 
>> in securing the data plane.  If people really do want a 
>> fully-secured data plane, it does indeed need to flow over a 
>> DTLS-protected channel.
> 
> And for those environments, one wonders why we need to provide
> both 802.11i *and* DTLS... Doesn't DTLS provide a superset of 802.11i
> and therefore covers all cases one would worry about with regards to
> the latter??

Yes, DTLS provides a superset of security, but also triples the 
computational requirements.  My point is that in many cases, the subset 
of security offered by 11i encryption is sufficient.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


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From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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Nancy,

Certainly DTLS for the data plane should be left as optional.

The question is whether or not to ALSO support 11i encryption to get a 
subset of the security for a fraction of the processing time.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Hi Charles,
> 
> Agreed.  I think that is why the inclusion of DTLS for the CAPWAP data
> plane is included.  To your comment of "not overloading" either WTP or
> AC is the rationale for keeping the DTLS of the data plane optional.
>  
>    Nancy.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 10:54 AM
> To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
> Nancy,
> 
> I agree they are orthogonal.  Each requires processing power to encrypt
> and decrypt, and we need to make sure we don't overload either the WTPs
> or ACs.
> 
> If I recall correctly, the original CAPWAP model assumed an unprotected
> data plane.  The thought being that in order to attack the data plane
> you need access to the wired network, and if you already have access to
> the wired network, why do you need to attack CAPWAP to get network
> connectivity?
> 
> The desire to support broader backhauls (wireless, Internet, hostile
> network, etc) of the CAPWAP link has fueled interest in securing the
> data plane.  If people really do want a fully-secured data plane, it
> does indeed need to flow over a DTLS-protected channel.
> 
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> 
> 
> Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
>> Hi Charles,
>>
>> Right!  I view the 11i security and CAPWAP security as orthogonal.  To
>> state whether the 11i is "centralized" or not is different from
> whether
>> we should protect the CAPWAP data plane...from a security standpoint,
>> the CAPWAP protocol must provide its own security mechanism to ensure
>> that both confidentiality and integrity are provided for its own
>> encapsulation.  I agree that letting users pick which one is very
>> dangerous indeed.
>>
>> While the 11i security is not affected by where the 11i crypto is done
>> (within the CAPWAP context),  failure to protect the CAPWAP data plane
>> will render it (the CAPWAP data transport) vulnerable to attack. 
>>
>> 	Nancy. 
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
>> Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 6:25 AM
>> To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
>> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>
>> Nancy,
>>
>> You've brought up a good point.  Relying on 11i to encrypt data
> packets
>> between the WTP and AC only provides confidentiality of the data, and
>> does not protect the CAPWAP data transport protocol.
>>
>> Each scenario has its pros and cons... this to me implies they should
>> all be supported in the standard, and let users pick the one that fits
>> their environment (though that can be dangerous when it comes to
>> security).
>>
>> --
>> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>>
>> Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
>>> Charles,
>>>
>>> I think I agree with you though I'm not sure I understand the full 
>>> thread.
>>>
>>> It seems that the current email thread is mixing the securing of 
>>> different transport layers, e.g. CAPWAP with that of 802.11i.
>>>
>>> 802.11i is designed to afford protection of the 802.11 transport 
>>> layer, providing both packet confidentiality and authentication; but 
>>> it does not address securing the CAPWAP transport layer.  An obvious 
>>> example of this is that the CAPWAP header is not authenticated!
>>>
>>> So whether the 802.11i crypto is done either at the WTP or AC should 
>>> be construed as a different feature than that of securing the CAPWAP 
>>> transport layer.  Also, I do not understand what the notion of 
>>> "centralized" encryption is as the client has no clue of the topology
> 
>>> or architecture behind the AP?
>>>
>>> >From a threat model, if we are intending to address secure transport
> 
>>>> of
>>> data packets within CAPWAP, doing 802.11i at the AC does not address 
>>> this requirement, CAPWAP must secure its own encapsulation as well.
>>> That is why the draft includes the option of establishing a DTLS 
>>> tunnel for its data transport.
>>>
>>>    Nancy.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 7:53 PM
>>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>>> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>>
>>> Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security
> properties
>>> of CAPWAP.
>>>
>>> HOWEVER, if you really want packets encrypted all the way to the AC, 
>>> and you remove centralized encryption, your WTPs first have to
> decrypt
>>> the
>>> 802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS transport.  This seems
> 
>>> like a lot of extra processor time for devices that need to be cheap 
>>> and disposable.  For example, OpenSSL on my dual 2.8GHz P4 machine
> can
>>> process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].  An embedded device with 1/10 my 
>>> processing power could only keep up with a 21.2 Mbps data flow.
>>>
>>> [1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc
>>>
>>> --
>>> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>>>
>>> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>>>
>>>> But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same
> 
>>>> thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support
> was
>>>> added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought 
>>>> through the impact of this change, it actually does address the 
>>>> previous issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security,
>>> which are:
>>>
>>>> 1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e
> (specifically
>>>> frame fragmentation to fit a service period) 2. How does the AC 
>>>> provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?
>>>>
>>>> So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS
> mechanism 
>>>> as it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.
>>>>
>>>> Pat Calhoun
>>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> --
>>>
>>>>    *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>>>>    *Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
>>>>    *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>>>>    *Cc:* Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
>>>>    *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>    I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
>>>>    encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
>>>>    encryption/decryption
>>>>    at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
>>>>    retained, with use of the
>>>>    field in question clearly defined.
>>>>
>>>>    Dorothy
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>    On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com
>>>>    <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>        Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
>>>>        communicate whether it is capable of providing its
>>> capabilities,
>>>
>>>>        and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should
>>>>        perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition
>>> to
>>>
>>>>        DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
>>>>        wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
>>>>         
>>>>
>>>>        Pat Calhoun
>>>>        CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>>>        Cisco Systems
>>>>
>>>>         
>>>>
>>>>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>> --
>>>
>>>>            *From:* Michael Montemurro
>>>>            [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>>>>            <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>]
>>>>            *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
>>>>            *To:* David T. Perkins
>>>>            *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
>>>>            *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
>>>>
>>>>        David,
>>>>         
>>>>        Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from
>>> the
>>>
>>>>        WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
>>>>        message element (Section 4.4.39)?
>>>>         
>>>>        Mike
>>>>
>>>>         
>>>>        On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* <montemurro.michael@gmail.com
>>>>        <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>            David,
>>>>
>>>>            I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
>>>>             
>>>>            Mike
>>>>
>>>>             
>>>>            On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* <dperkins@dsperkins.com
>>>>            <mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>                HI,
>>>>
>>>>                The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
>>>>                subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
>>>>                for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
>>>>                for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
>>>>                it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
>>>>                defined by "specific binding" definitions because
>>>>                the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
>>>>                some that provide encryption services and some
>>>>                that don't.
>>>>
>>>>                In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
>>>>                well defined, and it appears to me that it
>>>>                should be a per radio attribute.
>>>>
>>>>                Regards,
>>>>                /david t. perkins
>>>>
>>>>
>>> _________________________________________________________________
>>>
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>> _________________________________________________________________
>>>
>>>>        To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
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>>>
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>>>>
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>> _________________________________________________________________
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> Yes, DTLS provides a superset of security, but also triples 
> the computational requirements.  My point is that in many 
> cases, the subset of security offered by 11i encryption is sufficient.

At the expense of disallowing certain standard 802.11 functions from
being provided.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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That's a good question. The protocol must allow for 802.3 data frames,
or 802.11 management frames.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: zhaoyujin 31390 [mailto:zhaoyujin@huawei.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 4:51 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] How to transmit 802.11 association packet 
> to AC for Localmode
> 
> Dear all:
> 
>    In section "11.1.2  Local MAC" defines Local MAC mode architecture.
> 
>    And in figure 6 has next process and description:
> 
>                                  802.11 Association
>              <---------------------------( - 
> )------------------------->
>                                 Add Mobile (Clear Text, 802.1X Only)
>                                              
> <------------------------->
>  
>     o  The WTP forwards the 802.11 Authentication and 
> Association frames
>       to the AC, which is responsible for responding to the client.
> 
>   Because CAPWAP data tunnel maybe only transmit 802.3 frames 
> for Local MAC mode, I cannot understand how to transmit 
> 802.11 association frames to AC.
> 
> Best regards
> Michael
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>> Yes, DTLS provides a superset of security, but also triples 
>> the computational requirements.  My point is that in many 
>> cases, the subset of security offered by 11i encryption is sufficient.
> 
> At the expense of disallowing certain standard 802.11 functions from
> being provided.
> 

... certainly, that's why like using DTLS, it would be optional.

I'm not trying to say we need to keep it.  I'm just trying to make sure 
everyone's aware of the feature it provides.  If implementors think 
getting rid of it is fine, then go for it.

Personally, I couldn't care less about computational complexity. 
Terminating 11i at the WTP and optionally using DTLS makes much more 
sense in the larger security paradigm.  Then everything's clean and modular.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


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Charles, Nancy,

Agree completely that DTLS for the data plane should be left as optional.
Also agree that the 11i security and CAPWAP security are orthogonal, that
is, separate protocols and capabilities.

As you mention, 802.11i encryption/decryption at the AC can
provide a subset of the security (over the WTP-AC link) for a
fraction of the processing time, likely to be a very practical, real
concern for WTP devices.

In addition,  802.11i encryption/decryption at the AC
provides architectural flexibility, enabling CAPWAP compliant solutions to
centralize the 802.11i crypto functions in the AC if they wish, reducing
dependencies on
WTP capabilities (e.g. legacy hardware that only supports TKIP),
potentially support a broader
range of existing and future applications - even when the
primary motivation is not "to secure the WTP-AC data connection".

The current ability in the spec to have 802.11i encryption at either the WTP
or
AC should not be changed.

Dorothy

On 6/7/06, Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu> wrote:
>
> Nancy,
>
> Certainly DTLS for the data plane should be left as optional.
>
> The question is whether or not to ALSO support 11i encryption to get a
> subset of the security for a fraction of the processing time.
>
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>
>
> Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> > Hi Charles,
> >
> > Agreed.  I think that is why the inclusion of DTLS for the CAPWAP data
> > plane is included.  To your comment of "not overloading" either WTP or
> > AC is the rationale for keeping the DTLS of the data plane optional.
> >
> >    Nancy.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 10:54 AM
> > To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
> > Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> >
> > Nancy,
> >
> > I agree they are orthogonal.  Each requires processing power to encrypt
> > and decrypt, and we need to make sure we don't overload either the WTPs
> > or ACs.
> >
> > If I recall correctly, the original CAPWAP model assumed an unprotected
> > data plane.  The thought being that in order to attack the data plane
> > you need access to the wired network, and if you already have access to
> > the wired network, why do you need to attack CAPWAP to get network
> > connectivity?
> >
> > The desire to support broader backhauls (wireless, Internet, hostile
> > network, etc) of the CAPWAP link has fueled interest in securing the
> > data plane.  If people really do want a fully-secured data plane, it
> > does indeed need to flow over a DTLS-protected channel.
> >
> > --
> > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> >
> >
> > Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> >> Hi Charles,
> >>
> >> Right!  I view the 11i security and CAPWAP security as orthogonal.  To
> >> state whether the 11i is "centralized" or not is different from
> > whether
> >> we should protect the CAPWAP data plane...from a security standpoint,
> >> the CAPWAP protocol must provide its own security mechanism to ensure
> >> that both confidentiality and integrity are provided for its own
> >> encapsulation.  I agree that letting users pick which one is very
> >> dangerous indeed.
> >>
> >> While the 11i security is not affected by where the 11i crypto is done
> >> (within the CAPWAP context),  failure to protect the CAPWAP data plane
> >> will render it (the CAPWAP data transport) vulnerable to attack.
> >>
> >>      Nancy.
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
> >> Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 6:25 AM
> >> To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
> >> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> >>
> >> Nancy,
> >>
> >> You've brought up a good point.  Relying on 11i to encrypt data
> > packets
> >> between the WTP and AC only provides confidentiality of the data, and
> >> does not protect the CAPWAP data transport protocol.
> >>
> >> Each scenario has its pros and cons... this to me implies they should
> >> all be supported in the standard, and let users pick the one that fits
> >> their environment (though that can be dangerous when it comes to
> >> security).
> >>
> >> --
> >> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> >>
> >> Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> >>> Charles,
> >>>
> >>> I think I agree with you though I'm not sure I understand the full
> >>> thread.
> >>>
> >>> It seems that the current email thread is mixing the securing of
> >>> different transport layers, e.g. CAPWAP with that of 802.11i.
> >>>
> >>> 802.11i is designed to afford protection of the 802.11 transport
> >>> layer, providing both packet confidentiality and authentication; but
> >>> it does not address securing the CAPWAP transport layer.  An obvious
> >>> example of this is that the CAPWAP header is not authenticated!
> >>>
> >>> So whether the 802.11i crypto is done either at the WTP or AC should
> >>> be construed as a different feature than that of securing the CAPWAP
> >>> transport layer.  Also, I do not understand what the notion of
> >>> "centralized" encryption is as the client has no clue of the topology
> >
> >>> or architecture behind the AP?
> >>>
> >>> >From a threat model, if we are intending to address secure transport
> >
> >>>> of
> >>> data packets within CAPWAP, doing 802.11i at the AC does not address
> >>> this requirement, CAPWAP must secure its own encapsulation as well.
> >>> That is why the draft includes the option of establishing a DTLS
> >>> tunnel for its data transport.
> >>>
> >>>    Nancy.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu]
> >>> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 7:53 PM
> >>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> >>> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> >>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> >>>
> >>> Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security
> > properties
> >>> of CAPWAP.
> >>>
> >>> HOWEVER, if you really want packets encrypted all the way to the AC,
> >>> and you remove centralized encryption, your WTPs first have to
> > decrypt
> >>> the
> >>> 802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS transport.  This seems
> >
> >>> like a lot of extra processor time for devices that need to be cheap
> >>> and disposable.  For example, OpenSSL on my dual 2.8GHz P4 machine
> > can
> >>> process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].  An embedded device with 1/10 my
> >>> processing power could only keep up with a 21.2 Mbps data flow.
> >>>
> >>> [1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> >>>
> >>> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same
> >
> >>>> thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support
> > was
> >>>> added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought
> >>>> through the impact of this change, it actually does address the
> >>>> previous issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security,
> >>> which are:
> >>>
> >>>> 1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 802.11e
> > (specifically
> >>>> frame fragmentation to fit a service period) 2. How does the AC
> >>>> provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?
> >>>>
> >>>> So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS
> > mechanism
> >>>> as it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.
> >>>>
> >>>> Pat Calhoun
> >>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> --
> >>>
> >>>>    *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> >>>>    *Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM
> >>>>    *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> >>>>    *Cc:* Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
> >>>>    *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>    I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
> >>>>    encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11
> >>>>    encryption/decryption
> >>>>    at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be
> >>>>    retained, with use of the
> >>>>    field in question clearly defined.
> >>>>
> >>>>    Dorothy
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>    On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com
> >>>>    <mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>        Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
> >>>>        communicate whether it is capable of providing its
> >>> capabilities,
> >>>
> >>>>        and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should
> >>>>        perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition
> >>> to
> >>>
> >>>>        DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
> >>>>        wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>        Pat Calhoun
> >>>>        CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> >>>>        Cisco Systems
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> --
> >>>
> >>>>            *From:* Michael Montemurro
> >>>>            [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com
> >>>>            <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>]
> >>>>            *Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
> >>>>            *To:* David T. Perkins
> >>>>            *Cc:* capwap@frascone.com <mailto:capwap@frascone.com>
> >>>>            *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> >>>>
> >>>>        David,
> >>>>
> >>>>        Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from
> >>> the
> >>>
> >>>>        WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
> >>>>        message element (Section 4.4.39)?
> >>>>
> >>>>        Mike
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>        On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* <montemurro.michael@gmail.com
> >>>>        <mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>            David,
> >>>>
> >>>>            I've created issue 125 to track this issue.
> >>>>
> >>>>            Mike
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>            On 6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* <dperkins@dsperkins.com
> >>>>            <mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>                HI,
> >>>>
> >>>>                The "(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor" message element has the
> >>>>                subfield "encryption capabilities". What is this used
> >>>>                for? If for radios, then it should be per radio. If
> >>>>                for the user data between the WTP and AC, then
> >>>>                it doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is
> >>>>                defined by "specific binding" definitions because
> >>>>                the WTP can be supporting multiple radios with
> >>>>                some that provide encryption services and some
> >>>>                that don't.
> >>>>
> >>>>                In general, I don't feel that this subfield is
> >>>>                well defined, and it appears to me that it
> >>>>                should be a per radio attribute.
> >>>>
> >>>>                Regards,
> >>>>                /david t. perkins
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>> _________________________________________________________________
> >>>
> >>>>                To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
> >>>>                please visit:
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> >>>>
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> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>> _________________________________________________________________
> >>>
> >>>>        To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
> >>> visit:
> >>>
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> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>> --
> >>>>
> >>>> _________________________________________________________________
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> >>>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>>>
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Charles, Nancy,<br>
<br>
Agree completely that DTLS for the data plane should be left as optional.<br>
Also agree that the 11i security and CAPWAP security are orthogonal, that<br>
is, separate protocols and capabilities.<br>
<br>
As you mention, 802.11i encryption/decryption at the AC can<br>
provide a subset of the security (over the WTP-AC link) for a<br>
fraction of the processing time, likely to be a very practical, real <br>
concern for WTP devices. <br>
<br>
In addition,&nbsp; 802.11i encryption/decryption at the AC<br>
provides architectural flexibility, enabling CAPWAP compliant solutions to<br>
centralize the 802.11i crypto functions in the AC if they wish, reducing&nbsp; dependencies on <br>
WTP capabilities (e.g. legacy hardware that only supports TKIP),&nbsp; potentially support a broader <br>
range of existing and future applications - even when the<br>
primary motivation is not &quot;to secure the WTP-AC data connection&quot;.<br>
<br>
The current ability in the spec to have 802.11i encryption at either the WTP or<br>
AC should not be changed.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/7/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Charles Clancy</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu">clancy@cs.umd.edu</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Nancy,<br><br>Certainly DTLS for the data plane should be left as optional.<br><br>The question is whether or not to ALSO support 11i encryption to get a<br>subset of the security for a fraction of the processing time.<br>
<br>--<br>t. charles clancy, ph.d.&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:tcc@umd.edu">tcc@umd.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy">www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy</a><br><br><br>Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:<br>&gt; Hi Charles,<br>&gt;
<br>&gt; Agreed.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think that is why the inclusion of DTLS for the CAPWAP data<br>&gt; plane is included.&nbsp;&nbsp;To your comment of &quot;not overloading&quot; either WTP or<br>&gt; AC is the rationale for keeping the DTLS of the data plane optional.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nancy.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Charles Clancy [mailto:<a href="mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu">clancy@cs.umd.edu</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 10:54 AM<br>&gt; To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
<br>&gt; Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Nancy,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I agree they are orthogonal.&nbsp;&nbsp;Each requires processing power to encrypt
<br>&gt; and decrypt, and we need to make sure we don't overload either the WTPs<br>&gt; or ACs.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; If I recall correctly, the original CAPWAP model assumed an unprotected<br>&gt; data plane.&nbsp;&nbsp;The thought being that in order to attack the data plane
<br>&gt; you need access to the wired network, and if you already have access to<br>&gt; the wired network, why do you need to attack CAPWAP to get network<br>&gt; connectivity?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The desire to support broader backhauls (wireless, Internet, hostile
<br>&gt; network, etc) of the CAPWAP link has fueled interest in securing the<br>&gt; data plane.&nbsp;&nbsp;If people really do want a fully-secured data plane, it<br>&gt; does indeed need to flow over a DTLS-protected channel.<br>
&gt;<br>&gt; --<br>&gt; t. charles clancy, ph.d.&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:tcc@umd.edu">tcc@umd.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy">www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
<br>&gt;&gt; Hi Charles,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Right!&nbsp;&nbsp;I view the 11i security and CAPWAP security as orthogonal.&nbsp;&nbsp;To<br>&gt;&gt; state whether the 11i is &quot;centralized&quot; or not is different from<br>&gt; whether
<br>&gt;&gt; we should protect the CAPWAP data plane...from a security standpoint,<br>&gt;&gt; the CAPWAP protocol must provide its own security mechanism to ensure<br>&gt;&gt; that both confidentiality and integrity are provided for its own
<br>&gt;&gt; encapsulation.&nbsp;&nbsp;I agree that letting users pick which one is very<br>&gt;&gt; dangerous indeed.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; While the 11i security is not affected by where the 11i crypto is done<br>&gt;&gt; (within the CAPWAP context),&nbsp;&nbsp;failure to protect the CAPWAP data plane
<br>&gt;&gt; will render it (the CAPWAP data transport) vulnerable to attack.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nancy.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt;&gt; From: Charles Clancy [mailto:<a href="mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu">
clancy@cs.umd.edu</a>]<br>&gt;&gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 6:25 AM<br>&gt;&gt; To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)<br>&gt;&gt; Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Nancy,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; You've brought up a good point.&nbsp;&nbsp;Relying on 11i to encrypt data<br>&gt; packets<br>&gt;&gt; between the WTP and AC only provides confidentiality of the data, and<br>
&gt;&gt; does not protect the CAPWAP data transport protocol.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Each scenario has its pros and cons... this to me implies they should<br>&gt;&gt; all be supported in the standard, and let users pick the one that fits
<br>&gt;&gt; their environment (though that can be dangerous when it comes to<br>&gt;&gt; security).<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; --<br>&gt;&gt;
t. charles clancy,
ph.d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:tcc@umd.edu">tcc@umd.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy">www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Charles,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; I think I agree with you though I'm not sure I understand the full<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; thread.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; It seems that the current email thread is mixing the securing of<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; different transport layers, 
e.g. CAPWAP with that of 802.11i.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 802.11i is designed to afford protection of the 802.11 transport<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; layer, providing both packet confidentiality and authentication; but<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; it does not address securing the CAPWAP transport layer.&nbsp;&nbsp;An obvious
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; example of this is that the CAPWAP header is not authenticated!<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; So whether the 802.11i crypto is done either at the WTP or AC should<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; be construed as a different feature than that of securing the CAPWAP
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; transport layer.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also, I do not understand what the notion of<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; &quot;centralized&quot; encryption is as the client has no clue of the topology<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; or architecture behind the AP?
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;From a threat model, if we are intending to address secure transport<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; of<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; data packets within CAPWAP, doing 802.11i at the AC does not address
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; this requirement, CAPWAP must secure its own encapsulation as well.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; That is why the draft includes the option of establishing a DTLS<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; tunnel for its data transport.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Nancy.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; From: Charles Clancy [mailto:<a href="mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu">clancy@cs.umd.edu</a>]<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 7:53 PM<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Cc: <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security<br>&gt; properties<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; of CAPWAP.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; HOWEVER, if you really want packets encrypted all the way to the AC,
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; and you remove centralized encryption, your WTPs first have to<br>&gt; decrypt<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; the<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; 802.11 packet, and then re-encrypt it for DTLS transport.&nbsp;&nbsp;This seems<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; like a lot of extra processor time for devices that need to be cheap
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; and disposable.&nbsp;&nbsp;For example, OpenSSL on my dual 2.8GHz P4 machine<br>&gt; can<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; process AES at roughly 424Mbps [1].&nbsp;&nbsp;An embedded device with 1/10 my<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; processing power could only keep up with a 
21.2 Mbps data flow.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; [1] openssl speed -elapsed -evp aes-128-cbc<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; --<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;
t. charles clancy,
ph.d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:tcc@umd.edu">tcc@umd.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy">www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy</a><br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; But what we end up doing is providing two means to do the exact same<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; thing. I admit that I was surprised when the optional DTLS support<br>&gt; was<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; added for data frames in the CAPWAP draft. However, having thought
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; through the impact of this change, it actually does address the<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; previous issues I had raised against centralized 802.11i security,<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; which are:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; 1. By encrypting at the AC, how does one support 
802.11e<br>&gt; (specifically<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; frame fragmentation to fit a service period) 2. How does the AC<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; provide 802.11n A-MPDU/MSDU aggregation?<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; So I would propose we define one way, and I prefer the DTLS
<br>&gt; mechanism<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; as it doesn't introduce any issues in supporting any 802.11 feature.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Pat Calhoun<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; ----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; --<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:
<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>]<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*Sent:* Monday, June 05, 2006 5:04 PM<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*Cc:* Michael Montemurro; David T. Perkins; 
<a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I do not agree with always requiring the WTP to provide wireless
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;encryption. The split MAC architecture allows 802.11<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;encryption/decryption<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;at either the WTP or the AC, and this flexibility should be<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;retained, with use of the
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;field in question clearly defined.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dorothy<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On 6/5/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">
pcalhoun@cisco.com</a><br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Actually, this field was intended to allow the WTP to
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;communicate whether it is capable of providing its<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; capabilities,<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and therefore allow the AC to determine whether it should<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;perform centralized encryption. However, with the transition
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; to<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Pat Calhoun<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Cisco Systems<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt; ----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; --<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*From:* Michael Montemurro<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[mailto:
<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a><br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>&gt;]<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*Sent:* Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:12 PM
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*To:* David T. Perkins<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*Cc:*
<a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a> &lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*Subject:*
Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;David,<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;message element (Section 4.4.39)?<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mike<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On 6/3/06, *Michael Montemurro* &lt;<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a><br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">
montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;David,<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I've
created issue 125 to track this issue.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mike<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;On
6/1/06, *David T. Perkins* &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a><br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt;&gt;
wrote:<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;HI,<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
&quot;(4.4.34)WTP Descriptor&quot; message element has the<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;subfield
&quot;encryption capabilities&quot;. What is this used<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for?
If for radios, then it should be per radio. If<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for
the user data between the WTP and AC, then<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it
doesn't seem appropriate to say the value is<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;defined
by &quot;specific binding&quot; definitions because<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the
WTP can be supporting multiple radios with<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;some
that provide encryption services and some<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that don't.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
general, I don't feel that this subfield is<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;well
defined, and it appears to me that it<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;should
be a per radio attribute.<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Regards,<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/david
t. perkins<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt; _________________________________________________________________<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
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HI,

It looks like the MTU Discovery Padding information element (4.4.27)
is now no longer used? Is this really the case?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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HI,

I created a list sorted by the section number of the
message element showing the section number of the
message type where it is used. I created this from
a list of message type (and used message elements).
The two lists follow. Is this information correct?
(That is, are there no message elements listed
where they shouldn't be, and are there no missing
message elements where they should be?)
(Note 1: I had to add leading zeros to sort the
list in the proper order.)

(Note 2: message types 5.3 and 5.4 are not included)

(Note 3: I'm creating a "sheet cheat" that describes
all of the message types (operations). It is a summary
of the sections describing the message types. I have
found that it would be really handy if the sections
put in a standard place the state(s) in which the
message could be sent, and the direction of the message.
Right now, I have to dig for this info.
Here is an example from my cheat sheet.
  "(6.1)Join Request (Join state) (WTP->AC)"
Also, it's a little strange that the code for
the message types is in a table in section 4.3.1.1
(and not in the section describing the message),
but descriptions of the message elements specifies
the message element ID.) 

Message type and included message element List
Type	Element
5.1	4.4.19
5.1	4.4.34
5.1	4.4.36
5.1	4.4.38
5.1	4.4.39
5.2	4.4.1
5.2	4.4.4
5.2	4.4.40
5.2	4.4.41
6.1	4.4.26
6.1	4.4.30
6.1	4.4.34
6.1	4.4.37
6.1	4.4.42
6.1	4.4.39
6.2	4.4.29
6.2	4.4.2
6.2	4.4.3
6.2	4.4.30
7.1	none
7.2	none
8.2	4.4.4
8.2	4.4.5
8.2	4.4.28
8.2	4.4.31
8.2	4.4.33
8.2	4.4.44
8.2	4.4.43
8.2	11.10.2
8.2	11.10.6
8.2	11.10.8
8.2	11.10.13
8.2	11.10.14
8.2	11.10.18
8.2	11.10.19
8.2	11.10.24
8.3	4.4.2
8.3	4.4.3
8.3	4.4.10
8.3	4.4.15
8.3	4.4.22
8.3	4.4.35
8.3	11.10.2
8.3	11.10.4
8.3	11.10.6
8.3	11.10.8
8.3	11.10.13
8.3	11.10.14
8.3	11.10.15
8.3	11.10.18
8.3	11.10.22
8.3	11.10.24
8.4	4.4.2
8.4	4.4.3
8.4	4.4.5
8.4	4.4.6
8.4	4.4.7
8.4	4.4.9
8.4	4.4.10
8.4	4.4.11
8.4	4.4.15
8.4	4.4.16
8.4	4.4.18
8.4	4.4.22
8.4	4.4.26
8.4	4.4.28
8.4	4.4.31
8.4	4.4.35
8.4	4.4.42
8.4	11.10.2
8.4	11.10.4
8.4	11.10.6
8.4	11.10.8
8.4	11.10.10
8.4	11.10.13
8.4	11.10.14
8.4	11.10.15
8.4	11.10.18
8.4	11.10.22
8.4	11.10.24
8.5	4.4.29
8.6	4.4.11
8.7	none
8.8	none
9.1	4.4.23
9.1	4.4.24
9.1	4.4.25
9.2	none
9.3	none
9.4	none
9.5	4.4.14
9.5	4.4.20
9.5	4.4.21
9.5	11.10.9
9.5	11.10.16
9.5	11.10.23
9.6	none
9.7	4.4.13
9.7	4.4.12
9.8	none
10.1	4.4.8
10.1	4.4.17
10.1	11.10.11
10.1	11.10.12
10.1	11.10.20
10.1	11.10.25
10.2	4.4.29
11.7.1	11.10.1
11.7.1	11.10.5
11.7.1	11.10.21
11.7.1	11.10.7
11.7.2	11.10.3


List sorted by message element section
Type	Element
07.01	none
07.02	none
08.07	none
08.08	none
09.02	none
09.03	none
09.04	none
09.06	none
09.07	none
05.02	04.04.01
06.02	04.04.02
08.03	04.04.02
08.04	04.04.02
06.02	04.04.03
08.03	04.04.03
08.04	04.04.03
05.02	04.04.04
08.02	04.04.04
08.02	04.04.05
08.04	04.04.05
08.04	04.04.06
08.04	04.04.07
10.01	04.04.08
08.04	04.04.09
08.03	04.04.10
08.04	04.04.10
08.04	04.04.11
08.06	04.04.11
09.07	04.04.12
09.07	04.04.13
09.05	04.04.14
08.03	04.04.15
08.04	04.04.15
08.04	04.04.16
10.01	04.04.17
08.04	04.04.18
05.01	04.04.19
09.05	04.04.20
09.05	04.04.21
08.03	04.04.22
08.04	04.04.22
09.01	04.04.23
09.01	04.04.24
09.01	04.04.25
06.01	04.04.26
08.04	04.04.26
08.02	04.04.28
08.04	04.04.28
10.02	04.04.29
06.02	04.04.29
08.05	04.04.29
06.01	04.04.30
06.02	04.04.30
08.02	04.04.31
08.04	04.04.31
08.02	04.04.33
05.01	04.04.34
06.01	04.04.34
08.03	04.04.35
08.04	04.04.35
05.01	04.04.36
06.01	04.04.37
05.01	04.04.38
05.01	04.04.39
06.01	04.04.39
05.02	04.04.40
05.02	04.04.41
06.01	04.04.42
08.04	04.04.42
08.02	04.04.43
08.02	04.04.44
11.07.01	11.10.01
08.02	11.10.02
08.03	11.10.02
08.04	11.10.02
11.07.02	11.10.03
08.03	11.10.04
08.04	11.10.04
11.07.01	11.10.05
08.02	11.10.06
08.03	11.10.06
08.04	11.10.06
11.07.01	11.10.07
08.02	11.10.08
08.03	11.10.08
08.04	11.10.08
09.05	11.10.09
08.04	11.10.10
10.01	11.10.11
10.01	11.10.12
08.02	11.10.13
08.03	11.10.13
08.04	11.10.13
08.02	11.10.14
08.03	11.10.14
08.04	11.10.14
08.03	11.10.15
08.04	11.10.15
09.05	11.10.16
08.02	11.10.18
08.03	11.10.18
08.04	11.10.18
08.02	11.10.19
10.01	11.10.20
11.07.01	11.10.21
08.03	11.10.22
08.04	11.10.22
09.05	11.10.23
08.02	11.10.24
08.03	11.10.24
08.04	11.10.24
10.01	11.10.25

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
Thread-Index: AcaKZvtmQvSuTykPSmOEuCUlpJ5iMwAEOKlQ
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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> As you mention, 802.11i encryption/decryption at the AC can
> provide a subset of the security (over the WTP-AC link) for a
> fraction of the processing time, likely to be a very practical, real=20
> concern for WTP devices.=20
=20
Dorothy, I don't think that's a very fair statement. There is no 802.11
chipset that is selling today, which I am aware of, that doesn't support
hardware crypto. The impact on the WTP's processor is negligible.=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

------_=_NextPart_001_01C68A78.0DC9ED96
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D973051821-07062006>&gt; </SPAN>As you mention, =
802.11i=20
encryption/decryption at the AC can<BR><SPAN =
class=3D973051821-07062006>&gt;=20
</SPAN>provide a subset of the security (over the WTP-AC link) for =
a<BR><SPAN=20
class=3D973051821-07062006>&gt; </SPAN>fraction of the processing time, =
likely to=20
be a very practical, real <BR><SPAN class=3D973051821-07062006>&gt; =
</SPAN>concern=20
for WTP devices. </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D973051821-07062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Dorothy, I don't think that's a very fair statement. There is =
no 802.11=20
chipset that is selling today, which I am aware of, that doesn't support =

hardware crypto. The impact on the WTP's processor is negligible.=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco System<SPAN class=3D973051821-07062006>s</SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Comments inline below...

-----Original Message-----
>From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
>Sent: Jun 7, 2006 10:52 AM
>To: Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com, capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
>
>Dorothy,
> 
>I'm somewhat surprised by your conclusion. While some vendors have
>claimed that adding the MUX is simpler, folks more familiar with
>Ethernet switches and routers than the ones that have come up with this
>proposal, including folks that have to deploy them (read: customers),
>have stated on this list that this feature will make it very complex to
>run CAPWAP in their networks.

Hmmm - a contest about who knows how much about which gear?  Now there's a rathole, and surely we have more productive things to discuss? Moving on... as for customer testimonials, I think we saw one post claiming that ISPs wouldn't trust customers to do their own QoS marking on their own private WAN links vs one customer who suggested that the multiport approach would be problematic for firewall configuration. Not exactly a groundswell.

>So once more, I will state my concern. Let's assume that a branch office
>is connected through a WAN. The WTP will mark packets as it sees fit,
>but given that all CAPWAP packets are encrypted, there is no way for the

Since when are all CAPWAP packets encrypted? Last time I read the draft, only the control PDUs required encryption. If granular QoS is needed for the data channel, then either you don't want to encrypt it, or you want the encryptor to do the marking.

>enterprise customer to specify what QoS properties to apply to LWAPP
>control, IEEE 802.11 management and data frames on the WAN router. The
>only thing one can do is let the WTP apply the labels, but these labels
>may be inconsistent with the QoS policies used in all of the other
>applications used by the customers. 

There is no reason why vendors can't provide the configuration knobs for this, so I must be missing something, because it sounds like your concern is that the customer will configure the AC/WTP to apply labels which are inconsistent with his own QoS policies...

> The reality is that the CAPWAP
>protocol is timing sensitive, especially as it comes to control, and
>802.11 management packets. 

But this raises an interesting point: if it's so sensitive that it may not work right in this configuration, why choose this architecture to begin with? This is not the only option. More below...

>So in order to deploy CAPWAP, they have to change their network wide QoS
>policies across all of their infrastructure.
> 
>How can this possibly justify taking the easy route? How does this
>decision benefit the internet community?

There are many ways to build networks, and some work better than others. Obviously, splitting capwap across WAN links that have congestion problems is going to be problematic, and for the reasons you mentioned above (i.e. that the encapsulated data will likely have QoS granularity requirements of its own which cannot be addressed by using a separate UDP port for all data), this sounds like an architecture to be avoided.

I spent the morning talking with ISP folks and traffic engineers. The first question that came up was, "do you expect to have congestion problems on that WAN link?", and when I responded "apparently", I was asked "why don't you just add enough bandwidth to resolve this?". When I replied that maybe it was because that would cost too much money, the next question was, "if you are afraid that you'll be losing timing-sensitive capwap packets, what's happening to the application data in your data channel? Don't you need granular QoS on that as well? If your classification is only 5-tuple based, how will you classify those when they all use the same <capwap data channel> port?"

It went on and on like that.  The last question I was asked: "Why would you even try to *build* a network like that?"

Scott

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Pat,

The text refers to
comparing the 802.11 crypto with DTLS crypto, noting that the
DTLS crypto would not necessarily re-use the 802.11 hardware
engine, and referencing Charles' comment:

>Yes, DTLS provides a superset of security, but also triples the
>computational requirements.  My point is that in many cases, the subset
>of security offered by 11i encryption is sufficient.

I agree that 802.11 chipsets shipping today support hardware crypto-
AES-CCMP, and RC4-TKIP/WEP to be specific.
There are also "legacy" devices out there that just support
WEP/TKIP in hardware/firmware -  one example which would use
existing CAPWAP support of 802.11i crypto at the AC to provide
AES encryption, independent of the WTP-AC
channel security discussion.

Dorothy

On 6/7/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  > As you mention, 802.11i encryption/decryption at the AC can
> > provide a subset of the security (over the WTP-AC link) for a
> > fraction of the processing time, likely to be a very practical, real
> > concern for WTP devices.
>
> Dorothy, I don't think that's a very fair statement. There is no 802.11chipset that is selling today, which I am aware of, that doesn't support
> hardware crypto. The impact on the WTP's processor is negligible.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>

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Pat,<br>
<br>
The text refers to <br>
comparing the 802.11 crypto with DTLS crypto, noting that the<br>
DTLS crypto would not necessarily re-use the 802.11 hardware<br>
engine, and referencing Charles' comment:<br>
<br>
&gt;Yes, DTLS provides a superset of security, but also triples the<br>
&gt;computational requirements. &nbsp;My point is that in many cases, the subset<br>
&gt;of security offered by 11i encryption is sufficient.<br>
<br>
I agree that 802.11 chipsets shipping today support hardware crypto-<br>

AES-CCMP, and RC4-TKIP/WEP to be specific.<br>

There are also &quot;legacy&quot; devices out there that just support <br>

WEP/TKIP in hardware/firmware -&nbsp; one example which would use<br>

existing CAPWAP support of 802.11i crypto at the AC to provide<br>
AES encryption, independent of the WTP-AC<br>

channel security discussion.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/7/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>



<div></div><div><span class="q">
<div><span>&gt; </span>As you mention, 802.11i 
encryption/decryption at the AC can<br><span>&gt; 
</span>provide a subset of the security (over the WTP-AC link) for a<br><span>&gt; </span>fraction of the processing time, likely to 
be a very practical, real <br><span>&gt; </span>concern 
for WTP devices. </div>
<div><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font>&nbsp;</div></span></div><div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">Dorothy, I don't think that's a very fair statement. There is no 802.11 
chipset that is selling today, which I am aware of, that doesn't support 
hardware crypto. The impact on the WTP's processor is negligible. 
</font></span></div></div><div><span class="q">
<p align="left"><font size="2">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business 
Unit<br>Cisco System<span>s</span></font></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div></span></div><div></div>

</div></blockquote></div><br>

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HI,

Section 4.3.1 shows the header for control messages, and has
a 32 bit field for the message type value, which is described
in section 4.3.1.1 shown below. There is a typo in the text.
It is marked with the correction.

-------------------------
4.3.1.1.  Message Type

   The Message Type field identifies the function of the CAPWAP control
   message.  The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise
   Number and a message type value field.  The first two byte contain
                                                     ^^^^^^^^
                                             should be "three octets"
   the IANA Enterprise Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA
   Enterprise number is 13277), and the second two bytes contain the
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                                        should be "last octet"
   Message Type value.  The message type field can be expressed as:

   Message Type = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type Value
--------------------------

Note, the above is an OK fix, but I'd change the text to the
following to make it clearer.

4.3.1.1.  Message Type

   The Message Type field identifies the function of the CAPWAP control
   message.  The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise
   Number[IANA.enterpriseNumber.ref] and an enterprise specific message
   type number.  The first three octets is the enterprise number in
   network byte order, with zero being used for CAPWAP generic
   message types and the IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise
   number 13277 being used for IEEE 802.11 technology specific
   message types. The last octet is the enterprise specific
   message type number, which has a range from 0 to 255.

   The value of the message type field can be expressed as:

   Message type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 +
                              enterprise specific message type number
   
--------------------------
And, I'd make the identification of the message elements encoded
identically. Thus, I'd change the message element header
in section 4.4 to the following format:

   0                   1                   2                   3   
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |              Type                                             |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |   Length                      |  Value ...                                              
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-                                                

  Where the value of Type is expressed as:
  
  Message Element Type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 +
                                 enterprise specific type number

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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I've been watching this debate with some interest, being quite surprised that an optional feature would suddenly draw such attention and energy.

Still, I guess I should comment along with everyone else. First, I agree with Charles on the point that having or not having this feature has no impact on the security properties of the capwap protocol itself. Also, I agree with a number of folks on the point that these two features are orthogonal. AC termination of 802.11 link security does not (indeed, is not intended to) provide for capwap data channel security. However, this feature is not security-neutral - it provides a unique set of security properties that are useful. Before explaining further, here are some pictures, along with some descriptive text (hoping my webmail interface doesn't mangle them):

KEY
---
   # - 802.11 link security boundary

   % - capwap security boundary



Case 1: 802.11 link security terminates at the WTP
   
   #####################
   #                   #  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   # +------+         +#--%-+   CAPWAP  +----+  %
   # |client|---------| WTP |===========| AC |  %
   # +------+         +#--%-+           +----+  %
   #                   #  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   #####################
  

This is the situation when you en/decrypt 802.11 traffic at the WTP. In this case, the client and WTP are within the 802.11 link security boundary. Of course, this picture does not include key establishment, because during that phase, the security boundary is more like the one below, and also, the AAA server (not pictured) is involved. Also, one might choose to include the AC in the 802.11 link security boundary pictured above (even though it doesn't participate in the crypto ops) because it is privy to the 802.11 keying material, but I'm leaving this out because it simplifies the ascii drawing, and will add nothing material to the discussion below.


Case 2: 802.11 link security terminates at the AC
                     
                                      
                                   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
                                   %  +-----+      %
                 /-----------------%--| WTP |      %
                 |                 %  +--++-+      %
                 |                 %     ||capwap  %
                 |                 %     ||        %
                 |                 % +---++--+     %
                 |                 % |       |     %
                 |                 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   ##############|###############################
   # +------+    |                   |   AC  |  #
   # |client|----/   802.11          |       |  #
   # +------+                        +-------+  #
   ##############################################
                    

Here is the case when you en/decrypt 802.11 at the AC. Note that the WTP is not within the 802.11 link security boundary. It is "out of the loop", so to speak, being little more than a transport provider. Also note that the capwap security boundary is the same as for case 1 - no change.

Now, let's get to the questions about whether this is useful or not, and let's keep in mind that since this is an *optional* feature, the "burden of proof" with respect to utility is much lower than it would be if it were mandatory to implement.

As noted above, in case 2, the WTP is simply a transport provider. That  means that if the WTP were somehow compromised, unless the attacker also compromised one or more of the other security mechanisms as well (802.1x, the AC's credential, etc), he could do little more than effect a DoS attack.

In case 1, various methods of WTP compromise could give an attacker access to the data as it is unencrypted and then re-encrypted. In this case, the attacker gets access to the cleartext data via relatively low-cost methods (compared to breaking .11 crypto), essentially attacking the weakest link.

In case 2, WTP's can be deployed in hostile territory, and if the attacker can't break the 802.11 crypto, he can't have the same security impact (aside from DoS, which he can have in any event). It's like running 802.11 security over the air - he has to break the crypto. No matter how completely the attacker might compromise a WTP, all he will see is encrypted data. This is good!

Of course, there is additional value to the centralized encryption model, as Dorothy Stanley pointed out: architectural flexibility, enabling CAPWAP compliant solutions to centralize the 802.11i crypto functions in the AC if they wish, reducing dependencies on WTP capabilities (e.g. legacy hardware that only supports TKIP),  potentially support a broader range of existing and future applications  - even when the primary motivation is not 'to secure the WTP-AC data  connection'". Some vendors chose this approach to MAC splitting while others chose encryption at the WTP. That's one reason why it should remain optional.

--Scott

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Wed Jun 07 21:16:11 2006
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HI,

Below is a summary of the message types from my "cheat sheet".

Note that I've renamed several of the messages to be consistent
with standard terminology used in network protocols.
That is
  request/response - ask to do something, and then get back the result
  report/ack - provide some info, and get back an acknowledgement
                    that it was received

I have issues with several of these messages, which will be
sent other emails. However, wanted to provide this list
so that all can agree on the state which sent, and the
direction.

pattern - (<section_where_defined>)<name>(<message_type_value>)
               (<states_where_sent>) (<direction_sent>)

(5.1)Discovery Request(1) (Discovery state) (WTP->AC)
(5.2)Discovery Response(2) (no state) (AC->WTP)
(5.3)Primary Discovery Request(19) - DISCUSS:remove this
(5.4)Primary Discovery Response(20) - DISCUSS:remove this
(6.1)Join Request(3) (Join state) (WTP->AC)
(6.2)Join Response(4) (Join state) (AC->WTP)
(7.1)Echo Request(13) (any normal state) (AC->WTP and WTP->AC)
(7.2)Echo Response(14) (any normal state) (WTP->AC and AC->WTP)
(8.2)Configuration Status Report(5) (configure state) (WTP->AC)
(8.3)Configure Status Ack(6) (configure state) (AC->WTP)
(8.4)Configuration Update Request(7) (configure and run states) (AC->WTP)
(8.5)Configuration Update Response(8) (configure and run states) (WTP->AC)
(8.6)Change State Event Report(11) (configure and run states) (WTP->AC)
(8.7)Change State Event Ack(12) (configure and run states) (AC->WTP)
(8.8)Clear Config Request(23) (config and run state) (AC->WTP)
(9.1a)Image Data Request(15) (join/configure and run states) (WTP->AC)
(9.2a)Image Data Response(16) (join/configure and run states) (AC->WTP)
(9.1b)Image Data Request(15) (image data state) (AC->WTP)
(9.2b)Image Data Response(16) (image data state) (WTP->AC)
(9.1c)Image Data Request(15) (run state) (AC->WTP)
(9.2c)Image Data Response(16) (run state) (WTP->AC)
(9.3)Reset Request(17) (run state) (AC->WTP)
(9.4)Reset Response(18) (run state) (WTP->AC)
(9.5)WTP Event Report(9) (run state) (WTP->AC)
(9.6)WTP Event Ack(10) (run state) (AC->WTP)
(9.7)Data Transfer Request(21) (run state) (WTP->AC)
(9.8)Data Transfer Response(22) (run state) (AC->WTP)
(10.1)Mobile Config Request(24) (run state) (AC->WTP)
(10.2)Mobile Config Response(25) (run state) (WTP->AC)
(11.7.1)IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request(3398912(13277:0)) (run state)
(AC->WTP)
(11.7.2)IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response(3398913(13277:1)) (run state)
(WTP->AC)

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jun 08 02:07:58 2006
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HI,

Would someone please explain again for me (since I missed it)
why there is a need for the "Radio MAC address" in the CAPWAP
header. This seems redundant to me, since I thought there
is a one-to-one correspondense between the radio MAC address
and the radio ID in a WTP, and the radio ID is specified
in the CAPWAP header.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jun 08 04:47:56 2006
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HI,

After going through the CAPWAP-01 doc pretty closely, and
starting an implementation of a prototype AC and WTP,
I would like to submit the following as a replacement
for the definition of the CAPWAP packet formats found
in CAPWAP-01.

--------------------------
Proposal for CAPWAP Packet Format: 7-jun-2007:dtp

  CAPWAP Packet formats:


    CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet:
    +-----------------------------------------+
    | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless |
    | Hdr | Hdr  | MUX    | Data   | Payload  |
    |     |      | Hdr    | Hdr    |          |
    +-----------------------------------------+


    CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet:
    +-----------------------------------------------------------+
    | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS  | CAPWAP  | Wireless | DTLS    |
    | Hdr | Hdr | MUX    | Hdr   | Data    | Payload  | Trailer |
    |     |     | Hdr    |       | Hdr     |          |         |
    +-----------------------------------------------------------+
                         \--integrity checked-------------------/
                                 \--encrypted-------------------/


    CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet:
    +------------------------------------------+
    | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Message  |
    | Hdr | Hdr  | MUX    | Control | Elements |
    |     |      | Hdr    | Hdr     |          |
    +------------------------------------------+


    CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet:
    +----------------------------------------------------------+
    | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP  | Message  | DTLS    |
    | Hdr | Hdr | MUX    | Hdr  | Control | Elements | Trailer |
    |     |     | Hdr    |      | Hdr     |          |         |
    +----------------------------------------------------------+
                          \--integrity checked-----------------/
                                \--encrypted-------------------/

      UDP: All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.

      CAPWAP MUX Header: All CAPWAP protocol packets use a short header
          that specifies the version of CAPWAP and the type of the 
          CAPWAP packet.

      CAPWAP Data Header: This header is used for packets that
          encapsulate user data.

      Wireless Payload: A CAPWAP protocol packet that contains a wireless
          payload is known as a data frame.  The CAPWAP protocol does not
          dictate the format of the wireless payload, which is defined by
          the appropriate wireless standard. 

      DTLS Header: Protected CAPWAP packets use the DTLS protocol to
          provide message integrity and encryption services.

      DTLS Trailer: A field used to provide protection service for
          security of CAPWAP messages

      CAPWAP Control Header: The CAPWAP protocol includes a signalling
          component, known as the CAPWAP control protocol.  All CAPWAP
          control packets include a Control Header.

      Message Elements: A CAPWAP Control packet includes one or more
          message elements, which are found immediately following the
          control header.  These message elements are in a type,
          length, value format.

  NOTE: A CAPWAP MUX header is needed whether or not the same or
        different UDP ports are used for CAPWAP control and 
        data messages. This is because both CAPWAP data and
        control messages can be unprotected or protected by
        DTLS, and the MUX header is needed to distinguish
        protected from unprotected. Remember that CAPWAP
        "discovery requests" and "discovery responses" are
        unprotected, and that all other CAPWAP control
        message types are protected. 

  CAPWAP MUX Header:
                      
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |Version| Type  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Version - the version of the CAPWAP protocol (the first is 0)

      Type - packet type, values are:
                0 - CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet
                1 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet
                2 - CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet
                3 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet
               4-15 - reserved


  CAPWAP Data Header:

     DISCUSS: I removed the version field and moved it to the
              MUX Header. I also removed the Radio MAC field,
              since I believe that it is redundant with the
              RID field.
     0                   1                   2                   3     
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1   
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    | RID     | HLEN  |F|L|W|                      Flags            |  
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsv-2|  
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information           |  
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   ... (optional) Pad                                          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                                                       
      RID: A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for this
        packet.  WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address range
        use this field to indicate which radio is associated with the
        packet. (DISCUSS: I don't understand what this last sentence
        means. Is there an example?)

      HLEN: Length of CAPWAP data header in multiples of 4 octets.
        (Similar to IP header length).  This length includes the
        optional portion.

      F: The Fragment 'F' bit indicates whether this packet is a
        fragment.  When this bit is one (1), the packet is a fragment
        and the payload MUST be combined with the payloads of other
        corresponding fragments to reassemble the complete payload
        exchanged between the WTP and AC.

      L: The Not Last 'L' bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and
        indicates whether the packet contains the last fragment of a
        fragmented exchange between WTP and AC.  When this bit is 1,
        the packet is not the last fragment.  When this bit is 0,
        the packet is the last fragment.

      W: The Wireless 'W' bit is used to specify whether the optional
        wireless specific information field is present in the header.
        A value of one (1) is used to represent the fact that the
        optional "Wireless Specific Information" field is present.

      Flags: A set of reserved bits for future flags in the CAPWAP data
        header.  These bits MUST be set to zero.

      Fragment ID: An 16 bit unsigned integer field whose value is
        assigned to each group of fragments making up a complete set.
        The fragment ID space is managed individually for every
        WTP/AC pair.  The value
        of Fragment ID is incremented with each new set of fragments.
        The value of Fragment ID wraps to zero after the maximum value
        has been used to identify a set of fragments. (DISCUSS: what
        value is used when the packet is not a fragment?)

      Fragment Offset: A 13 bit field that indicates where in the payload
        will this payload fragment belong during re-assembly.  This field
        is valid when the 'F' bit is set to 1.  The fragment offset is
        measured in units of 8 octets (64 bits).  The first fragment has
        offset zero.

      Reserved: The 3-bit Reserved-2 field is reserved and set to 0.

      Wireless Specific Information: This optional field contains
        technology specific information that may be used to carry per
        packet wireless information.  This field is only present if the
        'W' bit is set.

        The field contains the basic format:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data ...  
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

          Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier.  The following
                values are defined:

                1 - : IEEE 802.11

          Length: The length of the data field

          Data: Wireless specific information, whose details are 
                defined in the technology specific binding section.


      Pad: optional octets of zero so that the header will be a multiple
            of 4 octets


  Wireless Payload:
    The format of the wireless payload depends on the encapsulation
    mode. There are two formats defined, which are:

      802.3 Frame - this is the standard IEEE 802.3 frame (DISCUSS:
            this needs to be defined, since IEEE 802.3 frame means
            different things to different people)
      802.11 native frame - DISCUSS: need some help here


  CAPWAP Control Header:

     DISCUSS: I totally removed the old "transport header", since
                I could not see any use for it in control messages.
                However, it means that a control message MUST fit
                in a single UDP message. I don't see that this
                is a problem. Anyone else see a problem with this
                limitation? It really simplifies control packet
                processing!

     0                   1                   2                   3   
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                       Message Type                            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |  Msg Seq Num  | Msg ID    |res  |F|    Length of Msg Elements |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Message Type: This field identifies the function of the CAPWAP
            control message.  The Message Type field is comprised of
            an IANA Enterprise Number and an enterprise specific message
            type number.  The first three octets is the enterprise number
            in network byte order, with zero being used for CAPWAP generic
            message types and the IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise
            number 13277 being used for IEEE 802.11 technology specific
            message types.  The last octet is the enterprise specific
            message type number, which has a range from 0 to 255.

            The value of the message type field can be expressed as:

            Message type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 +
                             enterprise specific message type number

      Message Sequence Number: This field is used by the message
            retry layer to match paired messages, which are a
            response to a request, and a report to an acknowledgement.
            Each time a request (or report is sent) even for retries, 
            the sequence number is monotonically incremented.  After
            the maximum value is reached, the value wraps back to zero.
            The paired response (or acknowledgement) returns the value
            from the request (or report). Note the size is 8-bits, and
            thus a maximum of 255 paired messages can be concurrently
            in flight.

      Message ID: This field is used by the CAPWAP application to match
            responses (or acknowledgements) with requests (or reports).
            The value must be monotonically incremented for each unique
            request (or report). After the maximum value is reached,
            the value wraps back to zero. The paired response
            (or acknowledgement) returns the value from the request
            (or report). Note the size is 6-bits, and thus a maximum
            of 63 CAPWAP operations can be currently outstanding.
        
      F: This bit field indicates if the message is the first
            or second in a message pair. A value of "1" means
            first, and "0" means second. There are two types
            of message pairs, which a request and response,
            or a report and acknowledgement. Thus, the first
            is a request or report message (with the F field
            set to "1"), and the second is a response or
            acknowledgement (with the F field set to "0").

      NOTE: fields "message sequence number", "message ID", and "F"
            may seem confusing or redundant. However, they are needed
            to support the required retry mechanism. For example,
            consider two events, E1 and E2, occurring close together
            in time on a WTP. Say, the next Message ID value is 10.
            It would be used in the first report for the message ID
            value for event E1, and 11 would be used in the report
            for the second message ID value for event E2. The WTP
            would remember the E1-10, and the E2-11 pairing. Both
            messages would be handed off to the layer the provides
            retry service. The F bit is used so that the retry
            service does not have to understand the values of
            the message type, and so the numbers used by the WTP
            and AC for requests (and reports) do not have to
            be coordinated. The top layer must tell the retry
            service if a message to send is the first or second
            in a message pair. In this example, say, 203 is
            the next value for message sequence number. Thus,
            the first report would use 203 for the message
            sequence number, and the second would use 204.
            Say the first report was dropped by the network,
            but the second one was received and acknowledged
            by the AC. The retry layer would indicate to the
            WTP that an acknowledgement was received, and the
            WTP would use the message ID value of 11 to know it
            was for event E2. Since the first report was dropped,
            the retry layer would time it out, and send a retry
            using the next message sequence number of 205. When
            an acknowledgement came back, it would indicate this
            to the WTP, which would use the message ID of 10 to
            know that event E1 was acknowledged. If on the other
            hand, the network continued dropping the report for
            E1, the retry layer would indicate to the WTP that
            the report was not acknowledged by passing message
            ID 10.  The WTP could log this and try to determine
            if the session was still active, and if so, continue
            with other operations.
             
      DISCUSS: This note may be long, and maybe confusing. However,
                there is NO information in CAPWAP-01 to explain
                how retries are suppose to work! The above fields
                allow the round trip timeout to be dynamically
                computed, and for a drop of a request/response or
                report/acknowledgement pair to be handled without
                blowing away the DTLS session. Also, the retry
                service saves responses (and acknowledgements)
                and replies to them without impacting the
                upper level (that is, without causing the
                upper level to reprocess the operation.)

      Res: The Res field is currently unused and must be set to zero.

      Length of Message Elements: This field indicates in octets the
            length of the message elements field, which contains zero,
            one, or more message elements. The field is 14 bits wide,
            and thus the maximum size that can be specified 16K. However,
            the effective maximum size is the UDP packet max, minus
            the overhead of the CAPWAP and DTLS headers.

  Message Elements:
    The message elements field contains, zero, one, or more message
    element field, which has the following format:

    Message Element:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |              Message Element Type                             |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |            Length             |  Value ....
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

        Message Element Type: This field identifies a message element
            of a CAPWAP control message.  The Message Element Type field
            is comprised of an IANA Enterprise Number and an enterprise
            specific message element type number.  The first three octets
            is the enterprise number in network byte order, with zero
            being used for CAPWAP generic message types and the
            IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise number 13277 being
            used for IEEE 802.11 technology specific message element
            types.  The last octet is the enterprise specific
            message element type number, which has a range from 0 to 255.

            The value of the message element type field can
            be expressed as:

            Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 +
                      enterprise specific message element type number

--------------------------

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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> The text refers to 
> comparing the 802.11 crypto with DTLS crypto, noting that the
> DTLS crypto would not necessarily re-use the 802.11 hardware
> engine, and referencing Charles' comment:
	
>>Yes, DTLS provides a superset of security, but also triples the
>>computational requirements.  My point is that in many cases, the
subset
>>of security offered by 11i encryption is sufficient.

True, but Charles also stated:
> Terminating 11i at the WTP and optionally using DTLS makes much more
> sense in the larger security paradigm. Then everything's clean and
> modular.	

> I agree that 802.11 chipsets shipping today support hardware crypto-
> AES-CCMP, and RC4-TKIP/WEP to be specific.
> There are also "legacy" devices out there that just support 
> WEP/TKIP in hardware/firmware -  one example which would use
> existing CAPWAP support of 802.11i crypto at the AC to provide
> AES encryption, independent of the WTP-AC
> channel security discussion.

I agree, but would claim that the devices you claim are *really* old -
and
I would even wonder whether they would be capable of supporting many
other
CAPWAP features, such as multiple SSIDs, 802.11e, etc. Further, AES
capable
APs appeared in the market as early as 2002 (maybe earlier, but this is
the
first reference I can find quickly) - that's four years ago. I think
those
customers have had a good return on their investment already. Not clear
we
need to optimize today's protocol for those devices.

So I'll return to the original question, how does "centralized
encryption"
Allow CAPWAP WTPs to NOT BREAK the 802.11 protocol and provide:
1. 802.11e frame fragmentation (fragment to fit a TXOP)
2. 802.11n A-MSDU aggregation (even though we may opt to not include
802.11n
support in the first version, going out of our way to not support the
protocol
seems like a bad idea)
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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> Since when are all CAPWAP packets encrypted? Last time I read 
> the draft, only the control PDUs required encryption. If 
> granular QoS is needed for the data channel, then either you 
> don't want to encrypt it, or you want the encryptor to do the marking.

If packets are traversing a WAN, they may need to be - even if it's 
802.11i...

> There is no reason why vendors can't provide the 
> configuration knobs for this, so I must be missing something, 
> because it sounds like your concern is that the customer will 
> configure the AC/WTP to apply labels which are inconsistent 
> with his own QoS policies...
... In which case there's no way for the WTP to even know what's
inside the packet, ergo it can't even do any packet classification.
The best it can do is management vs. data. Many customers want/expect
to be able to provide some classification of packets based on
applications.

However, if we want to allow the WTP to perform packet classification,
we have more protocol work to do.

> There are many ways to build networks, and some work better 
> than others. Obviously, splitting capwap across WAN links 
> that have congestion problems is going to be problematic, and 
> for the reasons you mentioned above (i.e. that the 
> encapsulated data will likely have QoS granularity 
> requirements of its own which cannot be addressed by using a 
> separate UDP port for all data), this sounds like an 
> architecture to be avoided.
WAN links do get congested. These are not fiber links. There's
frequently more data than bandwidth available...

> I spent the morning talking with ISP folks and traffic 
> engineers. The first question that came up was, "do you 
> expect to have congestion problems on that WAN link?", and 
> when I responded "apparently", I was asked "why don't you 
> just add enough bandwidth to resolve this?". When I replied 
> that maybe it was because that would cost too much money, the 
> next question was, "if you are afraid that you'll be losing 
> timing-sensitive capwap packets, what's happening to the 
> application data in your data channel? Don't you need 
> granular QoS on that as well? If your classification is only 
> 5-tuple based, how will you classify those when they all use 
> the same <capwap data channel> port?"

So your premise appears to be "If we can't do it perfectly, it
is not worth doing at all". An interesting approach, but let's 
look at the side effect here. If the data frames are dropped, then
it's the station's responsibility to retransmit - inconvenient, but
not critical. However, if the CAPWAP control frames are dropped, then
the whole CAPWAP session drops. That's an expensive price to pay for
taking the easy way out.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Fyi-
For those planning ahead for IETF67...

-mani
-----Original Message-----
From: IETF Administrative Director [mailto:iad@ietf.org] 
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 8:53 AM
To: Working Group Chairs
Subject: IETF 67 Location Announcement 

The IETF is pleased to announce its selection of San Diego, California,
USA and
the Sheraton San Diego Hotel & Marina as the site of IETF 67 being held
November
5 - 10, 2006.

As we celebrate IETF's 20th year we return to the city where IETF 01
(with 21
attendees) was held, as well as IETFs' 9, 23, 49, and 60. The Sheraton
has added
another 18,000 sq ft of meeting space for us to use.

There are other conferences being held in San Diego so we encourage you
to
reserve your hotel rooms right away.

We have arrangements on Harbor Island with:

Sheraton San Diego Hotel & Marina for 770 rooms at different prices
starting at
$179 and 50 rooms at the Hilton San Diego Airport/Marina at $189, both
properties with free Internet in the rooms.  More information can be
found at: 
http://www.ietf.org/meetings/hotels_67.html

Registration for San Diego will open July 12th.

We are looking forward to San Diego in November, but until then we will
see you
in Montreal in 31 days!

And speaking of Montreal, Early Bird registration with its $550
registration
fee expires at 1600 GMT on 30 June!  If you have not registered yet,
delay no
longer!  http://www.ietf.org/meetings/IETF-66.html

Ray Pelletier
IETF Administrative Director



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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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From: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
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	"Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Hi Charles,

I think we have to be very careful when assertions of .11i providing
CAPWAP protection (unless I misunderstood you).  Since CAPWAP allows
both 802.3 and 802.11 to be tunneled with CAPWAP,  I believe we are only
confusing matters by implying that .11i could be sufficient....that
statement requires a lot of qualification that I think will get missed
by many.

	Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 11:51 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>> Yes, DTLS provides a superset of security, but also triples the 
>> computational requirements.  My point is that in many cases, the 
>> subset of security offered by 11i encryption is sufficient.
> 
> At the expense of disallowing certain standard 802.11 functions from 
> being provided.
> 

... certainly, that's why like using DTLS, it would be optional.

I'm not trying to say we need to keep it.  I'm just trying to make sure
everyone's aware of the feature it provides.  If implementors think
getting rid of it is fine, then go for it.

Personally, I couldn't care less about computational complexity. 
Terminating 11i at the WTP and optionally using DTLS makes much more
sense in the larger security paradigm.  Then everything's clean and
modular.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
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HI,

For the wireless payload, I just cut and pasted from
the CAPWAP-01 document. I defer to others for the
details.

On Thu, 8 Jun 2006 Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com wrote:
> David,
> 
> In the 'wireless payload" can you elaborate how much of the wireless
> standard's frame is included in that? I don't think there are any
> wireless standards that specify how much of their frames are to be
> carried by CAPWAP ;^)
> BR,
> Michael 

Regards,
/david t. perkins


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From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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Nancy,

... and in the future, hopefully CAPWAP will encapsulate other wireless 
standards as well.  All of which may or may not encrypt their packets.

Just to clarify my thoughts on this thread:

0. When I say "centralized encryption" I mean terminating the RSN 
security at the AC in the 802.11 CAPWAP binding.

1. Removing centralized encryption doesn't change the security of the 
CAPWAP protocol, as it has nothing to do with the CAPWAP headers.

2. Centralized encryption can be used in deployments where the backhaul 
threat model only requires data plane confidentiality, and in this case 
can save processing time on the WTP as per-packet DTLS does not have to 
be done.  If implementors find this useful, then they may want to 
consider keeping it around.

3. In my personal, non-security-advisor, non-normative, humble opinion 
(IM-PNSANN-HO for short), I think terminating encryption at the WTP is 
the most aesthetic from a protocol standpoint.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Hi Charles,
> 
> I think we have to be very careful when assertions of .11i providing
> CAPWAP protection (unless I misunderstood you).  Since CAPWAP allows
> both 802.3 and 802.11 to be tunneled with CAPWAP,  I believe we are only
> confusing matters by implying that .11i could be sufficient....that
> statement requires a lot of qualification that I think will get missed
> by many.
> 
> 	Nancy.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
> Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 11:51 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>>> Yes, DTLS provides a superset of security, but also triples the 
>>> computational requirements.  My point is that in many cases, the 
>>> subset of security offered by 11i encryption is sufficient.
>> At the expense of disallowing certain standard 802.11 functions from 
>> being provided.
>>
> 
> ... certainly, that's why like using DTLS, it would be optional.
> 
> I'm not trying to say we need to keep it.  I'm just trying to make sure
> everyone's aware of the feature it provides.  If implementors think
> getting rid of it is fine, then go for it.
> 
> Personally, I couldn't care less about computational complexity. 
> Terminating 11i at the WTP and optionally using DTLS makes much more
> sense in the larger security paradigm.  Then everything's clean and
> modular.
> 
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
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From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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For the record, personally I'm in favor of MUX headers.  While I agree 
that QoS is an issue, I think NAT traversal is a bigger issue.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs Multiport 
> issue # 115, in order to progress the specification.  Based on the 
> discussion that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the 
> simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a Mux header.  Barring 
> any unforseen events, we will instruct the editors resolve in favor of a 
> new Mux header.
> 
> We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday, 6/9.  
> Please review the issue and send any constructive comments to the list 
> by Friday.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Dorothy
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Pat,

Comments inline.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 6/8/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> > The text refers to
> > comparing the 802.11 crypto with DTLS crypto, noting that the
> > DTLS crypto would not necessarily re-use the 802.11 hardware
> > engine, and referencing Charles' comment:
>
> >>Yes, DTLS provides a superset of security, but also triples the
> >>computational requirements.  My point is that in many cases, the
> subset
> >>of security offered by 11i encryption is sufficient.
>
> True, but Charles also stated:
> > Terminating 11i at the WTP and optionally using DTLS makes much more
> > sense in the larger security paradigm. Then everything's clean and
> > modular.


I disagree with this additional statement. Terminating .11i at the WTP
and then using DTLS is one option. Depending on one's goals and
constraints, it may or may not be the right security paradigm of the
the desired solution. See Scott's post on the two scenarios, which have
their
pros and cons, and should both remain in the spec.

> I agree that 802.11 chipsets shipping today support hardware crypto-
> > AES-CCMP, and RC4-TKIP/WEP to be specific.
> > There are also "legacy" devices out there that just support
> > WEP/TKIP in hardware/firmware -  one example which would use
> > existing CAPWAP support of 802.11i crypto at the AC to provide
> > AES encryption, independent of the WTP-AC
> > channel security discussion.
>
> I agree, but would claim that the devices you claim are *really* old -
> and
> I would even wonder whether they would be capable of supporting many
> other
> CAPWAP features, such as multiple SSIDs, 802.11e, etc. Further, AES
> capable
> APs appeared in the market as early as 2002 (maybe earlier, but this is
> the
> first reference I can find quickly) - that's four years ago. I think
> those
> customers have had a good return on their investment already. Not clear
> we
> need to optimize today's protocol for those devices.


We are not optimizing for those devices. We are allowing, in an optional
configuration for support of those kind of devices and applications, and not
closing the door on flexibility in the protocol, and architecural
flexibility.
There is still a fair amount of legacy equipment out there for this example,
WPA testing is still required for Wi-Fi certification for this reason.


So I'll return to the original question, how does "centralized
> encryption"
> Allow CAPWAP WTPs to NOT BREAK the 802.11 protocol and provide:
> 1. 802.11e frame fragmentation (fragment to fit a TXOP)
> 2. 802.11n A-MSDU aggregation (even though we may opt to not include
> 802.11n
> support in the first version, going out of our way to not support the
> protocol
> seems like a bad idea)


Providing centralized encryption has a wide range of pros and cons.
Providing
encryption at the WTP has a wide range of pros and cons. The feature
needs of the application and specific vendor choices will dictate which one
is used.
Tthe CAPWAP protocol as currently written can support both cases and should
continue to do so.


Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>

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Pat, <br>
<br>
Comments inline.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/8/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
&gt; The text refers to<br>&gt; comparing the 802.11 crypto with DTLS crypto, noting that the<br>&gt; DTLS crypto would not necessarily re-use the 802.11 hardware<br>&gt; engine, and referencing Charles' comment:<br><br>&gt;&gt;Yes, DTLS provides a superset of security, but also triples the
<br>&gt;&gt;computational requirements.&nbsp;&nbsp;My point is that in many cases, the<br>subset<br>&gt;&gt;of security offered by 11i encryption is sufficient.<br><br>True, but Charles also stated:<br>&gt; Terminating 11i at the WTP and optionally using DTLS makes much more
<br>&gt; sense in the larger security paradigm. Then everything's clean and<br>&gt; modular.</blockquote><div><br>
I disagree with this additional statement. Terminating .11i at the WTP<br>
and then using DTLS is one option. Depending on one's goals and<br>
constraints, it may or may not be the right security paradigm of the<br>
the desired solution. See Scott's post on the two scenarios, which have their<br>
pros and cons, and should both remain in the spec.<br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">&gt; I agree that 802.11 chipsets shipping today support hardware crypto-<br>&gt; AES-CCMP, and RC4-TKIP/WEP to be specific.
<br>&gt; There are also &quot;legacy&quot; devices out there that just support<br>&gt; WEP/TKIP in hardware/firmware -&nbsp;&nbsp;one example which would use<br>&gt; existing CAPWAP support of 802.11i crypto at the AC to provide<br>
&gt; AES encryption, independent of the WTP-AC<br>&gt; channel security discussion.<br><br>I agree, but would claim that the devices you claim are *really* old -<br>and<br>I would even wonder whether they would be capable of supporting many
<br>other<br>CAPWAP features, such as multiple SSIDs, 802.11e, etc. Further, AES<br>capable<br>APs appeared in the market as early as 2002 (maybe earlier, but this is<br>the<br>first reference I can find quickly) - that's four years ago. I think
<br>those<br>customers have had a good return on their investment already. Not clear<br>we<br>need to optimize today's protocol for those devices.</blockquote><div><br>
We are not optimizing for those devices. We are allowing, in an optional<br>
configuration for support of those kind of devices and applications, and not<br>
closing the door on flexibility in the protocol, and architecural flexibility. <br>
There is still a fair amount of legacy equipment out there for this example,<br>
WPA testing is still required for Wi-Fi certification for this reason.<br>
<br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">So I'll return to the original question, how does &quot;centralized<br>encryption&quot;
<br>Allow CAPWAP WTPs to NOT BREAK the 802.11 protocol and provide:<br>1. 802.11e frame fragmentation (fragment to fit a TXOP)<br>2. 802.11n A-MSDU aggregation (even though we may opt to not include<br>802.11n<br>support in the first version, going out of our way to not support the
<br>protocol<br>seems like a bad idea)</blockquote><div><br>
Providing centralized encryption has a wide range of pros and cons. Providing <br>
encryption at the WTP has a wide range of pros and cons. The feature<br>
needs of the application and specific vendor choices will dictate which one is used.<br>
Tthe CAPWAP protocol as currently written can support both cases and should<br>
continue to do so.<br>
<br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems<br></blockquote>
</div><br>

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From: "Rohit Suri (rsuri)" <rsuri@cisco.com>
To: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>, <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
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I have been reading through the conversations on this and I think there
is a bigger issue that has not been considered. Not allowing separation
of data and control plane by using easy to recognize method such as UDP
ports would restrict system scaling. Consider for the moment the fact
that because we are bundling the channels into a single crypto stream,
it will become impossible to separate the control and data planes.

 I understand that this is not currently in the protocol, the reality is
that creating such a restriction today will dictate future systems. The
side effect I believe is being lost is that an AC can only be as fast as
a single DTLS crypto accelerator. As faster 802.11 technologies come
around, such as 802.11n, there will be a need for bigger and faster
systems. In order to solve this, we will in the future have to remove
the MUX and allow for the separation.

I think system scaling is much bigger issue than NAT, which can be
addressed by adding an keepalive mechanism in the data plane. We can
also do this only when we detect a NAT is in play (look at outer IP
address vs. a message element in the protocol). So we can have our cake
and eat it too.

Therefore, I personally feel very uncomfortable crippling future
products to up front protocol development time.

Regards
Rohit

-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 12:08 PM
To: Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP

For the record, personally I'm in favor of MUX headers.  While I agree
that QoS is an issue, I think NAT traversal is a bigger issue.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs 
> Multiport issue # 115, in order to progress the specification.  Based 
> on the discussion that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the

> simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a Mux header.  Barring 
> any unforseen events, we will instruct the editors resolve in favor of

> a new Mux header.
> 
> We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday, 6/9.  
> Please review the issue and send any constructive comments to the list

> by Friday.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Dorothy
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
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Quick comment:  There is not a 1-to-1 correlation between UDP port and 
DTLS session.  We would still have two different crypto streams when 
using the MUX header.

--
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy


Rohit Suri (rsuri) wrote:
>  
> I have been reading through the conversations on this and I think there
> is a bigger issue that has not been considered. Not allowing separation
> of data and control plane by using easy to recognize method such as UDP
> ports would restrict system scaling. Consider for the moment the fact
> that because we are bundling the channels into a single crypto stream,
> it will become impossible to separate the control and data planes.
> 
>  I understand that this is not currently in the protocol, the reality is
> that creating such a restriction today will dictate future systems. The
> side effect I believe is being lost is that an AC can only be as fast as
> a single DTLS crypto accelerator. As faster 802.11 technologies come
> around, such as 802.11n, there will be a need for bigger and faster
> systems. In order to solve this, we will in the future have to remove
> the MUX and allow for the separation.
> 
> I think system scaling is much bigger issue than NAT, which can be
> addressed by adding an keepalive mechanism in the data plane. We can
> also do this only when we detect a NAT is in play (look at outer IP
> address vs. a message element in the protocol). So we can have our cake
> and eat it too.
> 
> Therefore, I personally feel very uncomfortable crippling future
> products to up front protocol development time.
> 
> Regards
> Rohit
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Charles Clancy [mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu] 
> Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 12:08 PM
> To: Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
> 
> For the record, personally I'm in favor of MUX headers.  While I agree
> that QoS is an issue, I think NAT traversal is a bigger issue.
> 
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> 
> 
> Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com wrote:
>> The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs 
>> Multiport issue # 115, in order to progress the specification.  Based 
>> on the discussion that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the
> 
>> simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a Mux header.  Barring 
>> any unforseen events, we will instruct the editors resolve in favor of
> 
>> a new Mux header.
>>
>> We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday, 6/9.  
>> Please review the issue and send any constructive comments to the list
> 
>> by Friday.
>>
>> Best Regards,
>> Dorothy
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> --
>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
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HI,

Did you see and understand the following from my message
from "Thu, 8 Jun 2006 01:47:21 -0700 (PDT)" with
subject "[Capwap] Proposal for CAPWAP packet format":

 NOTE: A CAPWAP MUX header is needed whether or not the same or
        different UDP ports are used for CAPWAP control and
        data messages. This is because both CAPWAP data and
        control messages can be unprotected or protected by
        DTLS, and the MUX header is needed to distinguish
        protected from unprotected. Remember that CAPWAP
        "discovery requests" and "discovery responses" are
        unprotected, and that all other CAPWAP control
        message types are protected.

It does not look like it was factored into your argument.

On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Rohit Suri (rsuri) wrote:
> I have been reading through the conversations on this and I think there
> is a bigger issue that has not been considered. Not allowing separation
> of data and control plane by using easy to recognize method such as UDP
> ports would restrict system scaling. Consider for the moment the fact
> that because we are bundling the channels into a single crypto stream,
> it will become impossible to separate the control and data planes.
> 
>  I understand that this is not currently in the protocol, the reality is
> that creating such a restriction today will dictate future systems. The
> side effect I believe is being lost is that an AC can only be as fast as
> a single DTLS crypto accelerator. As faster 802.11 technologies come
> around, such as 802.11n, there will be a need for bigger and faster
> systems. In order to solve this, we will in the future have to remove
> the MUX and allow for the separation.
> 
> I think system scaling is much bigger issue than NAT, which can be
> addressed by adding an keepalive mechanism in the data plane. We can
> also do this only when we detect a NAT is in play (look at outer IP
> address vs. a message element in the protocol). So we can have our cake
> and eat it too.
> 
> Therefore, I personally feel very uncomfortable crippling future
> products to up front protocol development time.
> 
> Regards
> Rohit

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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There does appear to be a slight discrepancy between 4.3.2 and 11.6.  11.6
specifies a different IP Prec/DSCP value for probe requests, where 4.3.2 does
not.

4.3.2.  Control Message Quality of Service

   It is recommended that CAPWAP control messages be sent by both the AC
   and the WTP with an appropriate Quality of Service precedence value,
   ensuring that congestion in the network minimizes occurrences of
   CAPWAP control channel disconnects.  Therefore, a Quality of Service
   enabled CAPWAP device should use the following values:

   802.1P:  The precedence value of 7 SHOULD be used.

   DSCP:  The DSCP tag value of 46 SHOULD be used.


11.6.  Quality of Service for Control Messages

   It is recommended that IEEE 802.11 MAC management frames be sent by
   both the AC and the WTP with appropriate Quality of Service values,
   ensuring that congestion in the network minimizes occurrences of
   packet loss.  Therefore, a Quality of Service enabled CAPWAP device
   should use:

   802.1P:  The precedence value of 6 SHOULD be used for all IEEE 802.11
      MAC management frames, except for Probe Requests which SHOULD use
      4.

   DSCP:  The DSCP tag value of 46 SHOULD be used for all IEEE 802.11
      MAC management frames, except for Probe Requests which SHOULD use
      34.




Mike Kraus
Sr. Network Engineer
Applied Information Systems
Cellular Phone (314) 575-0968
Nextel direct connect: 140*1*31368
Providing solutions for ABI, Brewing Operations & Technology, Engineering



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Hi Rohit!

>I have been reading through the conversations on this and I think there
>is a bigger issue that has not been considered. Not allowing separation
>of data and control plane by using easy to recognize method such as UDP
>ports would restrict system scaling. Consider for the moment the fact
>that because we are bundling the channels into a single crypto stream,
>it will become impossible to separate the control and data planes.

I think you may have misunderstood: the data and control channels will not be bundled into a single crypto stream (not ever, in my view). Even if someone implements data channel encryption, it will almost certainly have to be independent of control channel encryption in all cases. My gut feeling is that there would be serious operational issues otherwise in terms of anti-replay and other channel interactions. I suppose it's possible that there is *some* scenario where you could combine the two - but I don't currentlly believe this could be done in general for capwap.  

> I understand that this is not currently in the protocol, the reality is
>that creating such a restriction today will dictate future systems. The
>side effect I believe is being lost is that an AC can only be as fast as
>a single DTLS crypto accelerator. As faster 802.11 technologies come
>around, such as 802.11n, there will be a need for bigger and faster
>systems. In order to solve this, we will in the future have to remove
>the MUX and allow for the separation.

Like I said, the channels won't be bundled together. Also, this and previous posts make me think there's a fundamental misunderstanding about DTLS.  This is really important to understand: DTLS does not care what sort of transport is underneath. It is oblivious to whether it runs over UDP, GRE, TCP, SMTP (yes, you could even send dtls records in emails), or CAPWAP... whatever. It is completely transport-agnostic.

That means you could multiplex virtually any number of DTLS sessions over the same transport session (e.g. using the same UDP port), and then demultiplex them at the receiving side.  This is true whether your transport is UDP or even ethernet, for that matter.  

Any DTLS crypto accelerator will have to be able to handle mutliple simultaneous DTLS sessions (just like SSL/TLS accelerators).  Some will be capable of doing their own session lookup based on the record header, but even for the cheapest ones (which ostensibly would not be used in high end systems),  it is a simple matter for the receiving AC to distribute independent dtls streams to parallel crypto accelerators, and contrary to what we've heard on this list,  software, fpga's, and network processors are all well-suited to and commonly used for such tasks. Also, FPGAs and network processors which can be used for this purpose are commonly included in ACs available on the market today.

>I think system scaling is much bigger issue than NAT, which can be
>addressed by adding an keepalive mechanism in the data plane. We can
>also do this only when we detect a NAT is in play (look at outer IP
>address vs. a message element in the protocol). So we can have our cake
>and eat it too.
>
>Therefore, I personally feel very uncomfortable crippling future
>products to up front protocol development time.

I don't know. I get the impression that what we are actually being asked is to cripple the protocol in order to match up with past products (i.e. those legacy switching products that can only classify based on ports). I must admit, I'm kind of surprised by such arguments, given the rich classification capabilities described by NBAR. 

Anyway, I don't think there really are scaling issues, unless we are constrained to combining AC functionality with legacy switching gear. Otherwise, there is nothing to prevent us from building systems which meet our needs as throughput climbs. And as someone else pointed out in a related discussion, "the purpose of capwap is not to make <ACs> cheaper" - I substituted ACs for APs, but I don't think anything is lost in translation. 

Scott

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
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From: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
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Hi Dorothy,
=20
As stated already by others, this decision will present serious issues,
QoS as a for instance in using a MUX versus UDP.  I will also restate
that there will be security implications as we use the MUX and how that
interacts with the DTLS encapsulation.  If we believe the MUX is used to
differentiate between data and control plane, then we need to make sure
that it doesn't impede or lend any new vulnerabilities on how we apply
DTLS.  Having a single secure tunnel for both data and control plane
will at minimum restrict the CAPWAP architecture and present potential
packet ordering issues between the two to make the security work.=20
=20
There is greater merit in keeping the separation via the use of distinct
UDP ports.
    Nancy.


________________________________

From: Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com [mailto:Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 6:45 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP




The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs Multiport
issue # 115, in order to progress the specification.  Based on the
discussion that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the
simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a Mux header.  Barring
any unforseen events, we will instruct the editors resolve in favor of a
new Mux header.

We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday, 6/9.
Please review the issue and send any constructive comments to the list
by Friday.=20

Best Regards,=20
Dorothy=20





------_=_NextPart_001_01C68B4B.E573AA0B
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="us-ascii"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>New mux header for CAPWAP</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1543" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D681422317-08062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Dorothy,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D681422317-08062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D681422317-08062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As stated already by others, this decision will =
present=20
serious issues, QoS as a for instance in using a MUX versus UDP.&nbsp; I =
will=20
also restate that there will be security implications as we use the MUX =
and how=20
that interacts with the DTLS encapsulation.&nbsp; If we believe the MUX =
is used=20
to differentiate between data and control plane, then we need to make =
sure that=20
it doesn't impede or lend any new vulnerabilities on how we apply =
DTLS.&nbsp;=20
Having a single secure tunnel for both data and control plane will at =
minimum=20
restrict the CAPWAP architecture and present potential packet ordering =
issues=20
between the two to make the security work.&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D681422317-08062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D681422317-08062006><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>There is greater merit in keeping the =
separation via the=20
use of distinct UDP ports.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D681422317-08062006>
<P><SPAN class=3D681422317-08062006><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<FONT=20
face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff>Nancy.</FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><BR></P></DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com=20
[mailto:Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 06, =
2006 6:45=20
PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] New mux =
header=20
for CAPWAP<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format --><BR>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs =
to resolve=20
the Mux vs Multiport issue # 115, in order to progress the =
specification.&nbsp;=20
Based on the discussion that has taken place the chairs are in agreement =
the=20
simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a Mux header.&nbsp; =
Barring any=20
unforseen events, we will instruct the editors resolve in favor of a new =
Mux=20
header.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>We intend to close this issue by the end =
of the week,=20
Friday, 6/9.&nbsp; Please review the issue and send any constructive =
comments to=20
the list by Friday. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best Regards,</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Dorothy</FONT> </P><BR><BR><BR></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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From: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
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While it is true that the originating 802.11 data payload will be
obscured, it is not clear to me that we can construe it as "good".
Since there is no protection of the CAPWAP encapsulation, it is still
susceptible to attack, as is the entire CAPWAP encapsulation (should we
choose not to protect it).  Thus, in my view, it does not help a whole
lot.  Sure, if we believe the system is uncompromised then you are
correct that the data is not readily discernible but can we trust that
the data has not been compromised anyway?  No, not until it has gone up
to the AC and by that point, it is not clear whether the attack occurred
at the link between STA and WTP or WTP to AC.

	Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 6:07 PM
To: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities

I've been watching this debate with some interest, being quite surprised
that an optional feature would suddenly draw such attention and energy.

Still, I guess I should comment along with everyone else. First, I agree
with Charles on the point that having or not having this feature has no
impact on the security properties of the capwap protocol itself. Also, I
agree with a number of folks on the point that these two features are
orthogonal. AC termination of 802.11 link security does not (indeed, is
not intended to) provide for capwap data channel security. However, this
feature is not security-neutral - it provides a unique set of security
properties that are useful. Before explaining further, here are some
pictures, along with some descriptive text (hoping my webmail interface
doesn't mangle them):

KEY
---
   # - 802.11 link security boundary

   % - capwap security boundary



Case 1: 802.11 link security terminates at the WTP
   
   #####################
   #                   #  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   # +------+         +#--%-+   CAPWAP  +----+  %
   # |client|---------| WTP |===========| AC |  %
   # +------+         +#--%-+           +----+  %
   #                   #  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   #####################
  

This is the situation when you en/decrypt 802.11 traffic at the WTP. In
this case, the client and WTP are within the 802.11 link security
boundary. Of course, this picture does not include key establishment,
because during that phase, the security boundary is more like the one
below, and also, the AAA server (not pictured) is involved. Also, one
might choose to include the AC in the 802.11 link security boundary
pictured above (even though it doesn't participate in the crypto ops)
because it is privy to the 802.11 keying material, but I'm leaving this
out because it simplifies the ascii drawing, and will add nothing
material to the discussion below.


Case 2: 802.11 link security terminates at the AC
                     
                                      
                                   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
                                   %  +-----+      %
                 /-----------------%--| WTP |      %
                 |                 %  +--++-+      %
                 |                 %     ||capwap  %
                 |                 %     ||        %
                 |                 % +---++--+     %
                 |                 % |       |     %
                 |                 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   ##############|###############################
   # +------+    |                   |   AC  |  #
   # |client|----/   802.11          |       |  #
   # +------+                        +-------+  #
   ##############################################
                    

Here is the case when you en/decrypt 802.11 at the AC. Note that the WTP
is not within the 802.11 link security boundary. It is "out of the
loop", so to speak, being little more than a transport provider. Also
note that the capwap security boundary is the same as for case 1 - no
change.

Now, let's get to the questions about whether this is useful or not, and
let's keep in mind that since this is an *optional* feature, the "burden
of proof" with respect to utility is much lower than it would be if it
were mandatory to implement.

As noted above, in case 2, the WTP is simply a transport provider. That
means that if the WTP were somehow compromised, unless the attacker also
compromised one or more of the other security mechanisms as well
(802.1x, the AC's credential, etc), he could do little more than effect
a DoS attack.

In case 1, various methods of WTP compromise could give an attacker
access to the data as it is unencrypted and then re-encrypted. In this
case, the attacker gets access to the cleartext data via relatively
low-cost methods (compared to breaking .11 crypto), essentially
attacking the weakest link.

In case 2, WTP's can be deployed in hostile territory, and if the
attacker can't break the 802.11 crypto, he can't have the same security
impact (aside from DoS, which he can have in any event). It's like
running 802.11 security over the air - he has to break the crypto. No
matter how completely the attacker might compromise a WTP, all he will
see is encrypted data. This is good!

Of course, there is additional value to the centralized encryption
model, as Dorothy Stanley pointed out: architectural flexibility,
enabling CAPWAP compliant solutions to centralize the 802.11i crypto
functions in the AC if they wish, reducing dependencies on WTP
capabilities (e.g. legacy hardware that only supports TKIP),
potentially support a broader range of existing and future applications
- even when the primary motivation is not 'to secure the WTP-AC data
connection'". Some vendors chose this approach to MAC splitting while
others chose encryption at the WTP. That's one reason why it should
remain optional.

--Scott

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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>,
	Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com, capwap@frascone.com
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Hi Nancy,

-----Original Message-----
>From: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
>Sent: Jun 8, 2006 3:35 PM
>To: Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com, capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
>
>Hi Dorothy,
> 
>As stated already by others, this decision will present serious issues,
>QoS as a for instance in using a MUX versus UDP.  I will also restate
>that there will be security implications as we use the MUX and how that
>interacts with the DTLS encapsulation.  If we believe the MUX is used to
>differentiate between data and control plane, then we need to make sure
>that it doesn't impede or lend any new vulnerabilities on how we apply
>DTLS.  Having a single secure tunnel for both data and control plane
>will at minimum restrict the CAPWAP architecture and present potential
>packet ordering issues between the two to make the security work. 
> 
>There is greater merit in keeping the separation via the use of distinct
>UDP ports.
>    Nancy.

This is sheer and utter nonsense. DTLS is entirely oblivious to the transport encapuslation. There are no security implications to consider based on the choice of UDP vs any other transport.

You guys keep talking about a single tunnel for data and control, but you are the only ones talking about this - it is not in the draft, and it has never been proposed. Bundling capwap control and data together is not and *cannot be* the plan. Let it go.

I hope this doesn't sound rude, because I don't mean it that way - but I do mean to forcefully convey that we are wasting our time and energy debating a non-existent issue.

Scott

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
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From: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>,
	<Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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I disagree....if it is independent of transport encapsulation then why
for example is it DTLS vs. TLS?  We chose DTLS because it uses the UDP
model....we are now tweaking this by introducing the concept of a MUX.
Having lived through the WEP debacle, I am merely stating that there may
be repercusions that need further analysis.

I do not believe this is a non-existant issue, nor is it nonsense to
those trying to analyze the security behind CAPWAP.  It is something I'm
highlighting as complicating the analysis....maybe not for you, but it
will to those analyzing the security of this.  

   Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 3:47 PM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com;
capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP

Hi Nancy,

-----Original Message-----
>From: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>
>Sent: Jun 8, 2006 3:35 PM
>To: Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com, capwap@frascone.com
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
>
>Hi Dorothy,
> 
>As stated already by others, this decision will present serious issues,

>QoS as a for instance in using a MUX versus UDP.  I will also restate 
>that there will be security implications as we use the MUX and how that

>interacts with the DTLS encapsulation.  If we believe the MUX is used 
>to differentiate between data and control plane, then we need to make 
>sure that it doesn't impede or lend any new vulnerabilities on how we 
>apply DTLS.  Having a single secure tunnel for both data and control 
>plane will at minimum restrict the CAPWAP architecture and present 
>potential packet ordering issues between the two to make the security
work.
> 
>There is greater merit in keeping the separation via the use of 
>distinct UDP ports.
>    Nancy.

This is sheer and utter nonsense. DTLS is entirely oblivious to the
transport encapuslation. There are no security implications to consider
based on the choice of UDP vs any other transport.

You guys keep talking about a single tunnel for data and control, but
you are the only ones talking about this - it is not in the draft, and
it has never been proposed. Bundling capwap control and data together is
not and *cannot be* the plan. Let it go.

I hope this doesn't sound rude, because I don't mean it that way - but I
do mean to forcefully convey that we are wasting our time and energy
debating a non-existent issue.

Scott
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Greetings!

Before saying that going to a mux header is the simplest/cleanest, I would
suggest reviewing the original objectives of this WG.  From 5.1.2 of the
objectives:

>   Protocol Requirement:
>
>   The CAPWAP Protocol MUST define transport control messages such that
>   the transport of control messages is separate from the transport of
>   data messages.

How is transport defined?  To me, a mux header merely identifies control vs.
data but does not provide a separate transport mechanism (more on this below).

>   Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
>
>   The aim of separating data and control aspects of the protocol is to
>   simplify the protocol.

This is where a MUX header makes sense, since it mitigates the NAT traversal
concern (rather than adding a keep alive type of functionality, which would
somewhat increase overhead/complexity).

>  It also allows for the flexibility of addressing each type of traffic in the
most appropriate manner.

With a MUX header, the network devices will not be able to remark DSCP values of
data traffic, perform traffic engineering (policy-based routing), or apply
different security requirements.  For security/DoS/network optimization, it does
not always make sense for control and data traffic for applications to take the
same network path, have the same access, and receive the same priority.  By
requiring the same port, and a mux header the control and data traffic must take
the same network path.  If manufacturers provide classification within the WTP,
this would help alleviate the QoS concerns, but network traffic
engineering/security is still a concern.  Deep packet inspection techniques
(NBAR) are slow in coming across vendors, slow in market adoption, and
complex/costly to implement.  Proliferation of this technology/protocol is
dependent upon the cost effectiveness of the solution.  Upgrading access points
to a CAPWAP solution provides some potential cost savings, through centralized
policy and management.  But, if you say to do it "right" you need to also
upgrade your entire network infrastructure to support deep packet inspection
techniques, this quickly becomes too costly of a solution to implement.  Current
project I'm working on, it costs roughly $3M to do all wireless access points.
But, to upgrade all network infrastructure to support NBAR, I'd is estimate is
at $40M.  Some corners of the network here still have 10Base2 hubs!  The reason
802.11 has been success is because it has been inexpensive, creating a
dependency of the wireless network on the wired network would hamper further
proliferation.

>   Furthermore, this requirement will help remotely located WTPs to
>   handle data traffic in alternative ways without the need for
>   forwarding them across a wide network to the WLAN controller.

WLAN Controller should be renamed to AC here.

>   Separation of WTP control and data also aids in the secure
>   realization of shared WLAN deployments.

Security should not be limited to whether the control data is being encrypted,
while the data may or may not be.  It is more far reaching.  Perhaps you want to
have an network segment act as a transit area for control data, but not for data
traffic.  Logical network segmentation of traffic for security (DoS) prevention
is something that is present in certain environments (especially manufacturing
and high security).

>   Relation to Problem Statement:
>
>   Broadly, this objective relates to the challenge of managing
>   complexity in large-scale WLANs.  The requirement for traffic
>   separation simplifies control as this is separated from the task of
>   data transport.

The way I interpret this, by using a MUX header, a truly separate transport of
control and data messages cannot be fully realized.  I can see how it simplifies
the protocol (NAT Traversal), so this does provide merit as a viable option.
However, if this is the path that is chosen, we lose some flexibility (traffic
engineering).  

In conclusion, should a MUX header be chosen, I would suggest that the
objectives need to also be reviewed/updated to reflect that the spirit of this
protocol requirement has changed. In particular, stating that a true separate
transport for data and control messages are not going to be achieved by this WG,
but rather an internal identification of data and control messages so that AC
and WTPs can treat data and control messages differently.

Mike



Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com wrote:
> 
> The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs 
> Multiport issue # 115, in order to progress the specification.  Based 
> on the discussion that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the 
> simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a Mux header.  Barring 
> any unforseen events, we will instruct the editors resolve in favor of 
> a new Mux header.
> 
> We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday, 6/9.  
> Please review the issue and send any constructive comments to the list 
> by Friday.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Dorothy


Mike Kraus
Sr. Network Engineer
Applied Information Systems
Cellular Phone (314) 575-0968
Nextel direct connect: 140*1*31368
Providing solutions for ABI, Brewing Operations & Technology, Engineering



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Hi Nanciy,

>I disagree....if it is independent of transport encapsulation then why
>for example is it DTLS vs. TLS?  We chose DTLS because it uses the UDP
>model....we are now tweaking this by introducing the concept of a MUX.
>Having lived through the WEP debacle, I am merely stating that there may
>be repercusions that need further analysis.

It is DTLS precisely because it is *not* dependent on the underlying transport, whereas TLS *is*. That's why TLS is not an option, but DTLS is. We chose DTLS because it uses the *connectionless* (or datagram) model - not UDP in particular. And adding a PDU type identifier is simply another layered datagram protocol. There are no security implications introduced by this modification.

>I do not believe this is a non-existant issue, nor is it nonsense to
>those trying to analyze the security behind CAPWAP.  It is something I'm
>highlighting as complicating the analysis....maybe not for you, but it
>will to those analyzing the security of this.  

If you do such an analysis, I think you will find that one elegant feature of DTLS is that it does not matter what you wrap it in. It can be wrapped in connection-oriented or connectionless protocols, and it can even be multiplexed across both simultaneously - I have actually implemented this. It's very cool in that regard.

Scott


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	Clean-up terminology
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I agree with Pat. The last paragraph must not be deleted. It allows for
optional tunnelling in Local MAC mode.

On 6/6/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> 2. 11.1.2 Local MAC - Last paragraph describes optionally tunnelling
> data frames to the AC, which
> is not consistent with Local MAC.
>
> Recommended change: Delete the last paragraph
>
> <PRC> This text was requested by folks on the list, as well as by the
> evaluation team, which was to allow for optional tunneling in local MAC
> mode, using 802.3 frame format.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
>        From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>        Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 9:48 AM
>        To: capwap
>        Subject: [Capwap] New issue - Correct Clause 11 Message
> Naming,Clean-up terminology
>
>
>        All,
>
>        Some suggested, largely editorial changes, throughout Clause 11:
>
>        1. Figures 5,7,8 show examples of message Flow and Roaming, and
> show
>        "Add Mobile" as the message exchanged between the AC and WTP.
> But "Add Mobile" is the message element, not the message -
>        the Mobile Config Request, changing to "Mobile Station Config
> Request" is the message name.
>
>        Recommended change: Change  "Add Mobile" to "Mobile Station
> Config Request[Add Mobile...]"
>
>
>        3. 11.3.1 Wording change:
>        From:
>        The CAPWAP protocol defines the data frame, which allows a
> wireless payload to be encapsulated.
>        to:
>        The CAPWAP protocol defines CAPWAP data packets, which are used
> to  encapsulate an IEEE 802.11 payload.
>
>        4. 11.1.1 and 11.1.2 - Clarity
>        In the function lists, change from
>        Probe Response
>        to
>        Generate Probe Response
>
>        5. 11.1.1 Split MAC, first paragraph below the figure
>
>        The Distribution and Integration services reside on the AC, and
> therefore all user data is tunneled between the WTP and the AC.
>        As noted above, all real-time 802.11 services, including the
> control protocol and the beacon and probe response frames, are handled
> on the WTP.
>
>        "control protocol" usually refers to the CAPWAP control
> protocol.
>
>        Change to
>
>        The Distribution and Integration services reside on the AC, and
> all user data is tunneled between the WTP and the AC. All real-time IEEE
> 802.11 services,
>        including the IEEE 802.11 control frames, such as the Beacon and
> Probe Response frames, are handled on the WTP.
>
>        6. 11.3 - Correct use of terms
>
>        11.3 Transport specific bindings
>
>        "All CAPWAP transports have the following IEEE 802.11 specific
> bindings:"
>
>        Section 3, "CAPWAP Transport" talks about UDP with IPv4 or IPv6,
> rather than the payload encapsulation and status and WLANs field
>
>        Suggest
>
>        11.3 IEEE 802.11 bindings for the CAPWAP Protocol
>
>        This section defines the IEEE 802.11 specific bindings used with
> the CAPWAP protocol.
>
>        7. I1.2, First sentence in the second paragraph, change "access
> point" to "WTP".
>
>        Comments please.
>
>        Thanks,
>
>        Dorothy
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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I agree with Pat. The last paragraph must not be deleted. It allows for optional tunnelling in Local MAC mode.<br><br>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">2. 11.1.2 Local MAC - Last paragraph describes optionally tunnelling<br>data frames to the AC, which<br>is not consistent with Local MAC.
<br><br>Recommended change: Delete the last paragraph<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; This text was requested by folks on the list, as well as by the<br>evaluation team, which was to allow for optional tunneling in local MAC<br>mode, using 
802.3 frame format.<br><br>Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems<br><br><br><br><br>________________________________<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">
dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 9:48 AM<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To: capwap<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: [Capwap] New issue - Correct Clause 11 Message<br>Naming,Clean-up terminology<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All,<br><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Some suggested, largely editorial changes, throughout Clause 11:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1. Figures 5,7,8 show examples of message Flow and Roaming, and<br>show<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;Add Mobile&quot; as the message exchanged between the AC and WTP.
<br>But &quot;Add Mobile&quot; is the message element, not the message -<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Mobile Config Request, changing to &quot;Mobile Station Config<br>Request&quot; is the message name.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Recommended change: Change&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;Add Mobile&quot; to &quot;Mobile Station
<br>Config Request[Add Mobile...]&quot;<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3. 11.3.1 Wording change:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The CAPWAP protocol defines the data frame, which allows a<br>wireless payload to be encapsulated.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to:
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The CAPWAP protocol defines CAPWAP data packets, which are used<br>to&nbsp;&nbsp;encapsulate an IEEE 802.11 payload.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4. 11.1.1 and 11.1.2 - Clarity<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the function lists, change from<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Probe Response
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Generate Probe Response<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5. 11.1.1 Split MAC, first paragraph below the figure<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Distribution and Integration services reside on the AC, and<br>therefore all user data is tunneled between the WTP and the AC.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As noted above, all real-time 802.11 services, including the<br>control protocol and the beacon and probe response frames, are handled<br>on the WTP.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;control protocol&quot; usually refers to the CAPWAP control
<br>protocol.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Change to<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Distribution and Integration services reside on the AC, and<br>all user data is tunneled between the WTP and the AC. All real-time IEEE<br>802.11 services,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; including the IEEE 
802.11 control frames, such as the Beacon and<br>Probe Response frames, are handled on the WTP.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6. 11.3 - Correct use of terms<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11.3 Transport specific bindings<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;All CAPWAP transports have the following IEEE 
802.11 specific<br>bindings:&quot;<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 3, &quot;CAPWAP Transport&quot; talks about UDP with IPv4 or IPv6,<br>rather than the payload encapsulation and status and WLANs field<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Suggest<br><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 11.3 IEEE 802.11 bindings for the CAPWAP Protocol<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This section defines the IEEE 802.11 specific bindings used with<br>the CAPWAP protocol.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7. I1.2, First sentence in the second paragraph, change &quot;access
<br>point&quot; to &quot;WTP&quot;.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments please.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks,<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dorothy<br><br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: Re: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward
	associationrequest messages
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I've captured this as issue 134.

Cheers,

Mike



On 6/6/06, Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>  Pat, David,
>
> Your comments are consistent with those received back in April, when
> this mail was sent out - thus
> I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed change.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
>
>  On 6/6/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
> >
> > HI,
> >
> > ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs
> > are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are
> > allowed to associate and send traffic.
> > This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP network
> > and a collection of APs.
> >
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> >
> > On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> >
> > > I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are
> > > being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.
> > >
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > > Cisco Systems
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > >       From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> > >       Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM
> > >       To: capwap
> > >       Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward
> > > associationrequest messages
> > >
> > >
> > >       All,
> > >
> > >       Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It
> > > currently states
> > >       (second paragraph below Figure 6):
> > >
> > >       While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
> > > AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> > >       As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
> > > Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
> > >       with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.
> > >
> > >
> > >       Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be
> > >       sufficient.
> > >
> > >       Recommended change:
> > >
> > >       The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be
> > > aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> > >       As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11
> > > Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
> > >       with a failed Association Response.
> > >
> > >       Comments?
> > >
> > >       Thanks,
> > >
> > >       Dorothy
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
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<div>I've captured this as issue 134.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike</div>
<div><br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Dorothy Stanley</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>Pat, David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Your comments are consistent with those received back in April, when</div>
<div>this mail was sent out&nbsp;- thus</div>
<div>I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed change. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div></div>
<div><span class="sg">
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Dorothy<br><br>&nbsp;</div></span></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10baa8eebb7c3147_2">
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target="_blank">dperkins@dsperkins.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs<br>are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are 
<br>allowed to associate and send traffic.<br>This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP network<br>and a collection of APs.<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote: 
<br><br>&gt; I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are<br>&gt; being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Pat Calhoun<br>&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit 
<br>&gt; Cisco Systems<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ________________________________<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target="_blank">
dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>]<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To: capwap<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward<br>&gt; associationrequest messages<br>&gt;
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It <br>&gt; currently states<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (second paragraph below Figure 6):<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
<br>&gt; AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11<br>&gt; Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sufficient.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Recommended change:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be 
<br>&gt; aware of mobility events within the WTPs.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11<br>&gt; Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with a failed Association Response. 
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dorothy<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br><br></blockquote></div><br></span></div><br>_________________________________________________________________
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From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Charles Clancy" <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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Cc: capwap@frascone.com, Margaret Wasserman <MRW@devicescape.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] RC4 Encryption?
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I've capture this as issue 135

On 6/6/06, Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu> wrote:
>
> Are you suggesting adding DTLS ciphersuites such as
> TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA and TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA?
>
> There's a fundamental problem when using RC4 with DTLS (that
> incidentally does not appear to be addressed in RFC 4279).  In
> particular, we seed the KDF and use its never-ending output to encrypt
> data by XORing it with the plaintext packets.  However in DTLS, we can
> lose packets.  This means gaps in the keystream, and the key states
> become out of sync.  The only way to fix this is to do what WEP did,
> with per-packet IVs, and then you get all the same problems found in WEP.
>
> So, as-is, RC4 ciphersuites don't work well with DTLS, and if we fix
> them, we introduce security problems.
>
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>
> Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I tried to send a message to the list on this topic a while back, but I
> > don't think it ever went out...  Sorry if this is a duplicate.
> >
> > I have a possible application for CAPWAP that involves running the WTP
> > portion on a DSP-only device.  In that situation, it will be very
> difficult
> > to support AES encryption, due to the processing overhead.
> >
> > Would the WG consider supporting a lighter weight algorithm for
> encryption,
> > such as RC4?  We could state that AES is preferred when possible, but
> make
> > RC4 an accepted option in cases where the hardware would not support the
> > processing overhead of AES encryption.
> >
> > Thoughts?
> >
> > Margaret
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
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I've capture this as issue 135<br><br>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Charles Clancy</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu">clancy@cs.umd.edu</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Are you suggesting adding DTLS ciphersuites such as<br>TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA and TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA?
<br><br>There's a fundamental problem when using RC4 with DTLS (that<br>incidentally does not appear to be addressed in RFC 4279).&nbsp;&nbsp;In<br>particular, we seed the KDF and use its never-ending output to encrypt<br>data by XORing it with the plaintext packets.&nbsp;&nbsp;However in DTLS, we can
<br>lose packets.&nbsp;&nbsp;This means gaps in the keystream, and the key states<br>become out of sync.&nbsp;&nbsp;The only way to fix this is to do what WEP did,<br>with per-packet IVs, and then you get all the same problems found in WEP.<br>
<br>So, as-is, RC4 ciphersuites don't work well with DTLS, and if we fix<br>them, we introduce security problems.<br><br>--<br>t. charles clancy, ph.d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:tcc@umd.edu">tcc@umd.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy">
www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy</a><br><br>Margaret Wasserman wrote:<br>&gt; Hi All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I tried to send a message to the list on this topic a while back, but I<br>&gt; don't think it ever went out...&nbsp;&nbsp;Sorry if this is a duplicate.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I have a possible application for CAPWAP that involves running the WTP<br>&gt; portion on a DSP-only device.&nbsp;&nbsp;In that situation, it will be very difficult<br>&gt; to support AES encryption, due to the processing overhead.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Would the WG consider supporting a lighter weight algorithm for encryption,<br>&gt; such as RC4?&nbsp;&nbsp;We could state that AES is preferred when possible, but make<br>&gt; RC4 an accepted option in cases where the hardware would not support the
<br>&gt; processing overhead of AES encryption.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thoughts?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Margaret<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br>&gt; <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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Hi Michael,

>Greetings!
>
>Before saying that going to a mux header is the simplest/cleanest, I would
>suggest reviewing the original objectives of this WG.  From 5.1.2 of the
>objectives:
>
>>   Protocol Requirement:
>>
>>   The CAPWAP Protocol MUST define transport control messages such that
>>   the transport of control messages is separate from the transport of
>>   data messages.
>
>How is transport defined?  To me, a mux header merely identifies control vs.
>data but does not provide a separate transport mechanism (more on this below).

I looked at that objective some time ago and went through the same thought process, so I think I understand your concern. I think it's very important to recognize that virtually any protocol can be used as a transport - the Internet works for just this reason. Following is an example of a transport protocol:

[ethernet][IP][UDP][data being transported]

Here's another one: 

[ethernet][IP][UDP][PDU type][data being transported]

>From the perspective of the application consuming the data, these are indistinguishable, assuming appropriate send/recv APIs are provided. Hence, strictly speaking, the objective you cite has been met.

>>   Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
>>
>>   The aim of separating data and control aspects of the protocol is to
>>   simplify the protocol.
>
>This is where a MUX header makes sense, since it mitigates the NAT traversal
>concern (rather than adding a keep alive type of functionality, which would
>somewhat increase overhead/complexity).
>
>>  It also allows for the flexibility of addressing each type of traffic in the
>most appropriate manner.
>
>With a MUX header, the network devices will not be able to remark DSCP values of
>data traffic, perform traffic engineering (policy-based routing), or apply
>different security requirements.  

It sounds like we're talking about an enterprise LAN here. In any event, we know that all QoS bets are off if the Internet is one of the hops, so let's eliminate that from the discussion.

And let's be clear here: the claim is that on an enterprise LAN, intermediate gear will need to remark DSCP values, and that it can *only* do this based on the UDP ports, that any deeper packet inspection is too expensive. We noted here earlier that a direct  consequence of this is that the data channel would be an opaque blob to such a system, and the applications within it would be treated the same - they would have no QoS. In this case, you would essentially have two classes: control (the "haves") and data (" the have-nots"). This actually violates another objective in the same document you referred to.

In any event, I don't think this is a realistic scenario, but even if it were, wouldn't this problem be better solved by using a different VLAN tag for the control packets than the data packets?

> For security/DoS/network optimization, it does
>not always make sense for control and data traffic for applications to take the
>same network path, have the same access, and receive the same priority.  By
>requiring the same port, and a mux header the control and data traffic must take
>the same network path.  If manufacturers provide classification within the WTP,
>this would help alleviate the QoS concerns, but network traffic
>engineering/security is still a concern.  

Again, what network are we talking about here?  When you mention security and DoS optimizations with respect to the wired network, I'm thinking the Internet may be involved - is that what you mean?

> Deep packet inspection techniques
>(NBAR) are slow in coming across vendors, slow in market adoption, and
>complex/costly to implement.  Proliferation of this technology/protocol is
>dependent upon the cost effectiveness of the solution.  Upgrading access points
>to a CAPWAP solution provides some potential cost savings, through centralized
>policy and management.  But, if you say to do it "right" you need to also
>upgrade your entire network infrastructure to support deep packet inspection
>techniques, this quickly becomes too costly of a solution to implement.  Current
>project I'm working on, it costs roughly $3M to do all wireless access points.
>But, to upgrade all network infrastructure to support NBAR, I'd is estimate is
>at $40M.  Some corners of the network here still have 10Base2 hubs!  The reason
>802.11 has been success is because it has been inexpensive, creating a
>dependency of the wireless network on the wired network would hamper further
>proliferation.

I don't think you need to add fancy classification tools to make this work. I think the AC and WTP have all the information they need. But the fact is that if you *don't* have fancy classification tools, then any re-marking will either be a one-to-one mapping that favors control traffic, and ignores the QoS granularity requirements of the data. That can't really be good from an operational perspective, can it?

>>   Furthermore, this requirement will help remotely located WTPs to
>>   handle data traffic in alternative ways without the need for
>>   forwarding them across a wide network to the WLAN controller.
>
>WLAN Controller should be renamed to AC here.
>
>>   Separation of WTP control and data also aids in the secure
>>   realization of shared WLAN deployments.
>
>Security should not be limited to whether the control data is being encrypted,
>while the data may or may not be.  It is more far reaching.  Perhaps you want to
>have an network segment act as a transit area for control data, but not for data
>traffic.  Logical network segmentation of traffic for security (DoS) prevention
>is something that is present in certain environments (especially manufacturing
>and high security).

The same thing can be realized with vlan tagging, can't it? But if the only thing you have for realizing this is (an unauthenticated) tuple-based packet filter (or a vlan tag, for that matter), we don't really expect that to be *secure*, do we? 

I'm not sure exactly what was meant by this clause, but I think we need to be careful to avoid imparting a "scriptural" aura to the objectives document.

>>   Relation to Problem Statement:
>>
>>   Broadly, this objective relates to the challenge of managing
>>   complexity in large-scale WLANs.  The requirement for traffic
>>   separation simplifies control as this is separated from the task of
>>   data transport.
>
>The way I interpret this, by using a MUX header, a truly separate transport of
>control and data messages cannot be fully realized.  I can see how it simplifies
>the protocol (NAT Traversal), so this does provide merit as a viable option.
>However, if this is the path that is chosen, we lose some flexibility (traffic
>engineering).  

I think that adding a capwap layer header (call it a PDU identifier, a capwap frame type, a mux header, whatever) is a separate transport layer, and meets the objective fully. I think we should be careful about loaded terms like "truly" in the same way as we should be careful not to assume the objectives document is scripture. Layering in this manner does not ignore this objective.

>In conclusion, should a MUX header be chosen, I would suggest that the
>objectives need to also be reviewed/updated to reflect that the spirit of this
>protocol requirement has changed. In particular, stating that a true separate
>transport for data and control messages are not going to be achieved by this WG,
>but rather an internal identification of data and control messages so that AC
>and WTPs can treat data and control messages differently.

No need to modify it in any event - it's really a historical document.

Scott

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I've captured this as issue 136.

I will fix in -02


On 6/7/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> Section 4.3.1 shows the header for control messages, and has
> a 32 bit field for the message type value, which is described
> in section 4.3.1.1 shown below. There is a typo in the text.
> It is marked with the correction.
>
> -------------------------
> 4.3.1.1.  Message Type
>
>   The Message Type field identifies the function of the CAPWAP control
>   message.  The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise
>   Number and a message type value field.  The first two byte contain
>                                                     ^^^^^^^^
>                                             should be "three octets"
>   the IANA Enterprise Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA
>   Enterprise number is 13277), and the second two bytes contain the
>                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>                                        should be "last octet"
>   Message Type value.  The message type field can be expressed as:
>
>   Message Type = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type Value
> --------------------------
>
> Note, the above is an OK fix, but I'd change the text to the
> following to make it clearer.
>
> 4.3.1.1.  Message Type
>
>   The Message Type field identifies the function of the CAPWAP control
>   message.  The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise
>   Number[IANA.enterpriseNumber.ref] and an enterprise specific message
>   type number.  The first three octets is the enterprise number in
>   network byte order, with zero being used for CAPWAP generic
>   message types and the IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise
>   number 13277 being used for IEEE 802.11 technology specific
>   message types. The last octet is the enterprise specific
>   message type number, which has a range from 0 to 255.
>
>   The value of the message type field can be expressed as:
>
>   Message type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 +
>                              enterprise specific message type number
>
> --------------------------
> And, I'd make the identification of the message elements encoded
> identically. Thus, I'd change the message element header
> in section 4.4 to the following format:
>
>   0                   1                   2                   3
>   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |              Type                                             |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |   Length                      |  Value ...
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>
> Where the value of Type is expressed as:
>
> Message Element Type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 +
>                                 enterprise specific type number
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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<div>I've captured this as issue 136. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I will fix in -02<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/7/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>Section 4.3.1 shows the header for control messages, and has<br>a 32 bit field for the message type value, which is described
<br>in section <a href="http://4.3.1.1">4.3.1.1</a> shown below. There is a typo in the text.<br>It is marked with the correction.<br><br>-------------------------<br><a href="http://4.3.1.1">4.3.1.1</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Message Type<br>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Message Type field identifies the function of the CAPWAP control<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;message.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Number and a message type value field.&nbsp;&nbsp;The first two byte contain<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;^^^^^^^^<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;should be &quot;three octets&quot;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;the IANA Enterprise Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Enterprise number is 13277), and the second two bytes contain the
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; should be &quot;last octet&quot;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Message Type value.&nbsp;&nbsp;The message type field can be expressed as:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Message Type = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type Value
<br>--------------------------<br><br>Note, the above is an OK fix, but I'd change the text to the<br>following to make it clearer.<br><br><a href="http://4.3.1.1">4.3.1.1</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Message Type<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;The Message Type field identifies the function of the CAPWAP control
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;message.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Number[IANA.enterpriseNumber.ref] and an enterprise specific message<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;type number.&nbsp;&nbsp;The first three octets is the enterprise number in<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;network byte order, with zero being used for CAPWAP generic<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;message types and the IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;number 13277 being used for IEEE 802.11 technology specific<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;message types. The last octet is the enterprise specific
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;message type number, which has a range from 0 to 255.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of the message type field can be expressed as:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Message type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 +<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; enterprise specific message type number
<br><br>--------------------------<br>And, I'd make the identification of the message elements encoded<br>identically. Thus, I'd change the message element header<br>in section 4.4 to the following format:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>|&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Value ...<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br><br>Where the value of Type is expressed as:<br><br>Message Element Type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 +<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;enterprise specific type number
<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Michael,

This was captured earler in as issue 100. I updated the text in -02 to make
11.6 consistent with 4.3.2.

However section 4.3.2 refers to CAPWAP control frames and section 11.6refers to
802.11 Management frames, which are treated as CAPWAP data frames.

Cheers,

Mike



On 6/8/06, Kraus, Michael <Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com> wrote:
>
>
> There does appear to be a slight discrepancy between 4.3.2 and 11.6.  11.6
> specifies a different IP Prec/DSCP value for probe requests, where 4.3.2does
> not.
>
> 4.3.2.  Control Message Quality of Service
>
>   It is recommended that CAPWAP control messages be sent by both the AC
>   and the WTP with an appropriate Quality of Service precedence value,
>   ensuring that congestion in the network minimizes occurrences of
>   CAPWAP control channel disconnects.  Therefore, a Quality of Service
>   enabled CAPWAP device should use the following values:
>
>   802.1P:  The precedence value of 7 SHOULD be used.
>
>   DSCP:  The DSCP tag value of 46 SHOULD be used.
>
>
> 11.6.  Quality of Service for Control Messages
>
>   It is recommended that IEEE 802.11 MAC management frames be sent by
>   both the AC and the WTP with appropriate Quality of Service values,
>   ensuring that congestion in the network minimizes occurrences of
>   packet loss.  Therefore, a Quality of Service enabled CAPWAP device
>   should use:
>
>   802.1P:  The precedence value of 6 SHOULD be used for all IEEE 802.11
>      MAC management frames, except for Probe Requests which SHOULD use
>      4.
>
>   DSCP:  The DSCP tag value of 46 SHOULD be used for all IEEE 802.11
>      MAC management frames, except for Probe Requests which SHOULD use
>      34.
>
>
>
>
> Mike Kraus
> Sr. Network Engineer
> Applied Information Systems
> Cellular Phone (314) 575-0968
> Nextel direct connect: 140*1*31368
> Providing solutions for ABI, Brewing Operations & Technology, Engineering
>
>
>
> The information transmitted (including attachments) is
> covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act,
> 18 U.S.C. 2510-2521, is intended only for the person(s) or
> entity/entities to which it is addressed and may contain
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> retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking
> of any action in reliance upon, this information by persons
> or entities other than the intended recipient(s) is prohibited.
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<div>Michael,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>This was captured earler in as issue 100. I updated the text in -02 to make 11.6 consistent with 4.3.2.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>However section 4.3.2 refers to CAPWAP control frames and section 11.6 refers to 802.11 Management frames, which are treated as CAPWAP data frames.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike</div>
<div><br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/8/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Kraus, Michael</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com">Michael.Kraus@anheuser-busch.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid"><br>There does appear to be a slight discrepancy between 4.3.2 and 11.6.&nbsp;&nbsp;11.6<br>specifies a different IP Prec/DSCP value for probe requests, where 
4.3.2 does<br>not.<br><br>4.3.2.&nbsp;&nbsp;Control Message Quality of Service<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;It is recommended that CAPWAP control messages be sent by both the AC<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;and the WTP with an appropriate Quality of Service precedence value,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;ensuring that congestion in the network minimizes occurrences of<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP control channel disconnects.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, a Quality of Service<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;enabled CAPWAP device should use the following values:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;802.1P:&nbsp;&nbsp;The precedence value of 7 SHOULD be used.
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;DSCP:&nbsp;&nbsp;The DSCP tag value of 46 SHOULD be used.<br><br><br>11.6.&nbsp;&nbsp;Quality of Service for Control Messages<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;It is recommended that IEEE 802.11 MAC management frames be sent by<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;both the AC and the WTP with appropriate Quality of Service values,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;ensuring that congestion in the network minimizes occurrences of<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;packet loss.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, a Quality of Service enabled CAPWAP device<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;should use:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;802.1P:&nbsp;&nbsp;The precedence value of 6 SHOULD be used for all IEEE 
802.11<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC management frames, except for Probe Requests which SHOULD use<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;DSCP:&nbsp;&nbsp;The DSCP tag value of 46 SHOULD be used for all IEEE 802.11<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC management frames, except for Probe Requests which SHOULD use
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 34.<br><br><br><br><br>Mike Kraus<br>Sr. Network Engineer<br>Applied Information Systems<br>Cellular Phone (314) 575-0968<br>Nextel direct connect: 140*1*31368<br>Providing solutions for ABI, Brewing Operations &amp; Technology, Engineering
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David,

I've captured this as Issue 137

Cheers,

 Mike


On 6/8/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> For the wireless payload, I just cut and pasted from
> the CAPWAP-01 document. I defer to others for the
> details.
>
> On Thu, 8 Jun 2006 Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com wrote:
> > David,
> >
> > In the 'wireless payload" can you elaborate how much of the wireless
> > standard's frame is included in that? I don't think there are any
> > wireless standards that specify how much of their frames are to be
> > carried by CAPWAP ;^)
> > BR,
> > Michael
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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<div>David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I've captured this as Issue 137</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/8/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>For the wireless payload, I just cut and pasted from<br>the CAPWAP-01 document. I defer to others for the
<br>details.<br><br>On Thu, 8 Jun 2006 <a href="mailto:Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com">Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com</a> wrote:<br>&gt; David,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; In the 'wireless payload&quot; can you elaborate how much of the wireless
<br>&gt; standard's frame is included in that? I don't think there are any<br>&gt; wireless standards that specify how much of their frames are to be<br>&gt; carried by CAPWAP ;^)<br>&gt; BR,<br>&gt; Michael<br><br>Regards,
<br>/david t. perkins<br><br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">
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First of all, I'd like to comment that one of the CAPWAP editors was not
even consulted on the request to the chairs to resolve this issue. :-(

So basically, the MUX header makes NAT Traversal easier to support. The use
of separate UDP ports for control and data traffic allows for greater
flexibility for deployment and implementation. I think you could probably
argue back and forth on this one, but I don't see one option over the other
presenting a clear advantage.

The only compelling reason I could think of to go with separate UDP ports is
that a network element classifying the packet does not have to read deep
into the packet to distinguish CAPWAP control from data. That might be an
advantage over a MUX if there are no security issues with exposing control
and data UDP ports.

Based on my review of this email thread. I fail to see a clear consensus on
this issue. With that in mind, we really should consider a compromise
scenario which Scott documented as his third option in his email on May
18th. That is, to quote him, "use multiple ports with separate data and
control channels, but when NAT is detected, do what IPsec does, i.e. shift
onto a single UDP channel, bundling control and data together; that is, have
an optional nat-t encapsulation mechanism.".

In that way, everybody is unhappy, but we have consensus on that. :-)

Cheers,
    Mike
On 6/8/06, Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu > wrote:
>
> For the record, personally I'm in favor of MUX headers.  While I agree
> that QoS is an issue, I think NAT traversal is a bigger issue.
>
> --
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |   www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
>
>
> Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com wrote:
> >
> > The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs Multiport
>
> > issue # 115, in order to progress the specification.  Based on the
> > discussion that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the
> > simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a Mux header.  Barring
> > any unforseen events, we will instruct the editors resolve in favor of a
> > new Mux header.
> >
> > We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday, 6/9.
> > Please review the issue and send any constructive comments to the list
> > by Friday.
> >
> > Best Regards,
> > Dorothy
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
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<div>First of all, I'd like to comment that one of the CAPWAP editors was not even consulted on the request to the chairs to resolve this issue. :-(</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>So basically, the MUX header makes NAT Traversal easier to support. The use of separate UDP ports for control and data traffic allows for greater flexibility for deployment and implementation. I think you could probably argue back and forth on this one, but I don't see one option over the other presenting a clear advantage. 
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>The only compelling reason I could think of to go with separate UDP ports is that a network element classifying the packet does not have to read deep into the&nbsp;packet to distinguish CAPWAP control from data. That might be an advantage over a MUX if there are no security issues with exposing control and data UDP ports.&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Based on&nbsp;my review of this email thread. I fail&nbsp;to see a clear consensus on this issue. With that in mind, we&nbsp;really should consider a compromise scenario&nbsp;which Scott documented as his third option in his email on May 18th. That is, to quote him, &quot;use multiple ports with separate data and control channels, but when NAT is detected, do what IPsec does, 
i.e. shift onto a single UDP channel, bundling control and data together; that is, have an optional nat-t encapsulation mechanism.&quot;.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>In that way, everybody is unhappy, but we have consensus on that. :-)</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mike</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/8/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Charles Clancy</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu" target="_blank">clancy@cs.umd.edu</a>
 &gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">For the record, personally I'm in favor of MUX headers.&nbsp;&nbsp;While I agree<br>that QoS is an issue, I think NAT traversal is a bigger issue. 
<br><br>--<br>t. charles clancy, ph.d.&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:tcc@umd.edu" target="_blank">tcc@umd.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy" target="_blank">
 www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy</a><br><br><br><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com" target="_blank">Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com </a>wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs Multiport 
<br>&gt; issue # 115, in order to progress the specification.&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on the<br>&gt; discussion that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the <br>&gt; simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a Mux header.&nbsp;&nbsp;Barring 
<br>&gt; any unforseen events, we will instruct the editors resolve in favor of a<br>&gt; new Mux header.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday, 6/9. <br>&gt; Please review the issue and send any constructive comments to the list 
<br>&gt; by Friday.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Best Regards,<br>&gt; Dorothy<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ <br>&gt;<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________ 
<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>&gt; <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap 
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Ah, but DTLS is instantiated with an application in mind and that is
where the analysis becomes interesting....that is, how it is applied to
the application, in our case, CAPWAP.  I've no doubt you have a workable
implementation, but implementation does not provide for good security or
means to analyze the general security of the protocol.  

	Nancy.

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 4:43 PM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing); Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com;
capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP

Hi Nanciy,

>I disagree....if it is independent of transport encapsulation then why 
>for example is it DTLS vs. TLS?  We chose DTLS because it uses the UDP 
>model....we are now tweaking this by introducing the concept of a MUX.
>Having lived through the WEP debacle, I am merely stating that there 
>may be repercusions that need further analysis.

It is DTLS precisely because it is *not* dependent on the underlying
transport, whereas TLS *is*. That's why TLS is not an option, but DTLS
is. We chose DTLS because it uses the *connectionless* (or datagram)
model - not UDP in particular. And adding a PDU type identifier is
simply another layered datagram protocol. There are no security
implications introduced by this modification.

>I do not believe this is a non-existant issue, nor is it nonsense to 
>those trying to analyze the security behind CAPWAP.  It is something 
>I'm highlighting as complicating the analysis....maybe not for you, but

>it will to those analyzing the security of this.

If you do such an analysis, I think you will find that one elegant
feature of DTLS is that it does not matter what you wrap it in. It can
be wrapped in connection-oriented or connectionless protocols, and it
can even be multiplexed across both simultaneously - I have actually
implemented this. It's very cool in that regard.

Scott
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HI,

This is the 3rd or 4th message that has just not read
my message from "Thu, 8 Jun 2006 01:47:21 -0700 (PDT)" with
subject "[Capwap] Proposal for CAPWAP packet format":

In it I showed the packet formats and made the following
observation.

 NOTE: A CAPWAP MUX header is needed whether or not the same or
        different UDP ports are used for CAPWAP control and
        data messages. This is because both CAPWAP data and
        control messages can be unprotected or protected by
        DTLS, and the MUX header is needed to distinguish
        protected from unprotected. Remember that CAPWAP
        "discovery requests" and "discovery responses" are
        unprotected, and that all other CAPWAP control
        message types are protected.

Also note that "deep packet inspection" is not needed.
Whether it's a control or data packet isw simply a matter
of looking at the second octet in the UDP data.

Here is the updated version of what was called "MUX header"
in the email, but is now called "CAPWAP Pkt Header"

  CAPWAP Pkt Header:
                         1
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    | Version       |    Type       |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Version - the version of the CAPWAP protocol (the first is 0)
                DISCUSS: should this be split into major and minor,
                         and if so, what are the implications of
                         an increment of the major or minor part?

      Type - packet type, values are:
                1 - CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet
                2 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet
                3 - CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet
                4 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet
               0,5-15 - reserved

With this as the first two octets, it's pretty easy to
do classification.

So, it looks to me like there is an aweful lot of arguing
over a false assumption. Can we do activities that result
in forward progress? If the WG is not making progress,
I'm sure the ADs will be happy to terminate the WG.


On Thu, 8 Jun 2006, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> First of all, I'd like to comment that one of the CAPWAP editors was not
> even consulted on the request to the chairs to resolve this issue. :-(
> 
> So basically, the MUX header makes NAT Traversal easier to support. The use
> of separate UDP ports for control and data traffic allows for greater
> flexibility for deployment and implementation. I think you could probably
> argue back and forth on this one, but I don't see one option over the other
> presenting a clear advantage.
> 
> The only compelling reason I could think of to go with separate UDP ports is
> that a network element classifying the packet does not have to read deep
> into the packet to distinguish CAPWAP control from data. That might be an
> advantage over a MUX if there are no security issues with exposing control
> and data UDP ports.
> 
> Based on my review of this email thread. I fail to see a clear consensus on
> this issue. With that in mind, we really should consider a compromise
> scenario which Scott documented as his third option in his email on May
> 18th. That is, to quote him, "use multiple ports with separate data and
> control channels, but when NAT is detected, do what IPsec does, i.e. shift
> onto a single UDP channel, bundling control and data together; that is, have
> an optional nat-t encapsulation mechanism.".
> 
> In that way, everybody is unhappy, but we have consensus on that. :-)
> 
> Cheers,
>     Mike
> On 6/8/06, Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu > wrote:
> >
> > For the record, personally I'm in favor of MUX headers.  While I agree
> > that QoS is an issue, I think NAT traversal is a bigger issue.
> >
> > --
> > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |   www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> >
> >
> > Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com wrote:
> > >
> > > The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs Multiport
> >
> > > issue # 115, in order to progress the specification.  Based on the
> > > discussion that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the
> > > simplest, cleanest solution for this is to add a Mux header.  Barring
> > > any unforseen events, we will instruct the editors resolve in favor of a
> > > new Mux header.
> > >
> > > We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday, 6/9.
> > > Please review the issue and send any constructive comments to the list
> > > by Friday.
> > >
> > > Best Regards,
> > > Dorothy

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Scott,
  Thanks for the response!  In general, security/DoS concerns are not limited to
the internet, but also to the LAN.  This eminates from the fact there are more
and more untrusted users on the LAN (outsourced support agreements, "guest
wireless access", etc.)  So, you can't necessarily trust all LAN segments.  I
feel this may be somewhat of a tangent, so I'll stop there.

  In general, I believe I understand your points, and agree that there are ways
to accomplish all challenges I've described with using the mux header.  For me,
when you use the same port number, the AC/WTP would typically need to be
involved to modify traffic flows (regardless of purpose: security, QoS, traffic
engineering).  If you use separate port number, you have the option to modify
traffic flows by also [legacy lan] network infrastructure.  I like to have the
options, but can see how it would also be beneficial for the protocol to
sacrifice that flexibility for simplicity of the protocol.

  All in all, I think that the WG has a good understanding of this issue from my
perspective, so I have no further input.

Thanks,
  Mike
  

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 7:40 PM
To: Kraus, Michael; capwap@frascone.com
Cc: Bob O'Hara (boohara); pcalhoun@cisco.com; Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com;
s.kelly@ix.netcom.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP

Hi Michael,

>Greetings!
>
>Before saying that going to a mux header is the simplest/cleanest, I 
>would suggest reviewing the original objectives of this WG.  From 5.1.2 
>of the
>objectives:
>
>>   Protocol Requirement:
>>
>>   The CAPWAP Protocol MUST define transport control messages such that
>>   the transport of control messages is separate from the transport of
>>   data messages.
>
>How is transport defined?  To me, a mux header merely identifies control vs.
>data but does not provide a separate transport mechanism (more on this below).

I looked at that objective some time ago and went through the same thought
process, so I think I understand your concern. I think it's very important to
recognize that virtually any protocol can be used as a transport - the Internet
works for just this reason. Following is an example of a transport protocol:

[ethernet][IP][UDP][data being transported]

Here's another one: 

[ethernet][IP][UDP][PDU type][data being transported]

>From the perspective of the application consuming the data, these are
indistinguishable, assuming appropriate send/recv APIs are provided. Hence,
strictly speaking, the objective you cite has been met.

>>   Motivation and Protocol Benefits:
>>
>>   The aim of separating data and control aspects of the protocol is to
>>   simplify the protocol.
>
>This is where a MUX header makes sense, since it mitigates the NAT 
>traversal concern (rather than adding a keep alive type of 
>functionality, which would somewhat increase overhead/complexity).
>
>>  It also allows for the flexibility of addressing each type of 
>> traffic in the
>most appropriate manner.
>
>With a MUX header, the network devices will not be able to remark DSCP 
>values of data traffic, perform traffic engineering (policy-based 
>routing), or apply different security requirements.

It sounds like we're talking about an enterprise LAN here. In any event, we know
that all QoS bets are off if the Internet is one of the hops, so let's eliminate
that from the discussion.

And let's be clear here: the claim is that on an enterprise LAN, intermediate
gear will need to remark DSCP values, and that it can *only* do this based on
the UDP ports, that any deeper packet inspection is too expensive. We noted here
earlier that a direct  consequence of this is that the data channel would be an
opaque blob to such a system, and the applications within it would be treated
the same - they would have no QoS. In this case, you would essentially have two
classes: control (the "haves") and data (" the have-nots"). This actually
violates another objective in the same document you referred to.

In any event, I don't think this is a realistic scenario, but even if it were,
wouldn't this problem be better solved by using a different VLAN tag for the
control packets than the data packets?

> For security/DoS/network optimization, it does not always make sense 
>for control and data traffic for applications to take the same network 
>path, have the same access, and receive the same priority.  By 
>requiring the same port, and a mux header the control and data traffic 
>must take the same network path.  If manufacturers provide 
>classification within the WTP, this would help alleviate the QoS 
>concerns, but network traffic engineering/security is still a concern.

Again, what network are we talking about here?  When you mention security and
DoS optimizations with respect to the wired network, I'm thinking the Internet
may be involved - is that what you mean?

> Deep packet inspection techniques
>(NBAR) are slow in coming across vendors, slow in market adoption, and 
>complex/costly to implement.  Proliferation of this technology/protocol 
>is dependent upon the cost effectiveness of the solution.  Upgrading 
>access points to a CAPWAP solution provides some potential cost 
>savings, through centralized policy and management.  But, if you say to 
>do it "right" you need to also upgrade your entire network 
>infrastructure to support deep packet inspection techniques, this 
>quickly becomes too costly of a solution to implement.  Current project I'm
working on, it costs roughly $3M to do all wireless access points.
>But, to upgrade all network infrastructure to support NBAR, I'd is 
>estimate is at $40M.  Some corners of the network here still have 
>10Base2 hubs!  The reason
>802.11 has been success is because it has been inexpensive, creating a 
>dependency of the wireless network on the wired network would hamper 
>further proliferation.

I don't think you need to add fancy classification tools to make this work. I
think the AC and WTP have all the information they need. But the fact is that if
you *don't* have fancy classification tools, then any re-marking will either be
a one-to-one mapping that favors control traffic, and ignores the QoS
granularity requirements of the data. That can't really be good from an
operational perspective, can it?

>>   Furthermore, this requirement will help remotely located WTPs to
>>   handle data traffic in alternative ways without the need for
>>   forwarding them across a wide network to the WLAN controller.
>
>WLAN Controller should be renamed to AC here.
>
>>   Separation of WTP control and data also aids in the secure
>>   realization of shared WLAN deployments.
>
>Security should not be limited to whether the control data is being 
>encrypted, while the data may or may not be.  It is more far reaching.  
>Perhaps you want to have an network segment act as a transit area for 
>control data, but not for data traffic.  Logical network segmentation 
>of traffic for security (DoS) prevention is something that is present 
>in certain environments (especially manufacturing and high security).

The same thing can be realized with vlan tagging, can't it? But if the only
thing you have for realizing this is (an unauthenticated) tuple-based packet
filter (or a vlan tag, for that matter), we don't really expect that to be
*secure*, do we? 

I'm not sure exactly what was meant by this clause, but I think we need to be
careful to avoid imparting a "scriptural" aura to the objectives document.

>>   Relation to Problem Statement:
>>
>>   Broadly, this objective relates to the challenge of managing
>>   complexity in large-scale WLANs.  The requirement for traffic
>>   separation simplifies control as this is separated from the task of
>>   data transport.
>
>The way I interpret this, by using a MUX header, a truly separate 
>transport of control and data messages cannot be fully realized.  I can 
>see how it simplifies the protocol (NAT Traversal), so this does provide merit
as a viable option.
>However, if this is the path that is chosen, we lose some flexibility 
>(traffic engineering).

I think that adding a capwap layer header (call it a PDU identifier, a capwap
frame type, a mux header, whatever) is a separate transport layer, and meets the
objective fully. I think we should be careful about loaded terms like "truly" in
the same way as we should be careful not to assume the objectives document is
scripture. Layering in this manner does not ignore this objective.

>In conclusion, should a MUX header be chosen, I would suggest that the 
>objectives need to also be reviewed/updated to reflect that the spirit 
>of this protocol requirement has changed. In particular, stating that a 
>true separate transport for data and control messages are not going to 
>be achieved by this WG, but rather an internal identification of data 
>and control messages so that AC and WTPs can treat data and control messages
differently.

No need to modify it in any event - it's really a historical document.

Scott


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Hi Nancy,

Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Ah, but DTLS is instantiated with an application in mind and that is
> where the analysis becomes interesting....that is, how it is applied to
> the application, in our case, CAPWAP.  I've no doubt you have a workable
> implementation, but implementation does not provide for good security or
> means to analyze the general security of the protocol.  

Let's not debate what could or might be. Rather, please do your analysis 
and provide us with your results.

Scott
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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	"Rohit Suri (rsuri)" <rsuri@cisco.com>
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I don't believe this argument. It is being made to justify
the MUX. The LWAPP protocol defined two UDP ports and no
MUX.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 3:09 PM
> To: Rohit Suri (rsuri)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
> 
> HI,
> 
> Did you see and understand the following from my message from 
> "Thu, 8 Jun 2006 01:47:21 -0700 (PDT)" with subject "[Capwap] 
> Proposal for CAPWAP packet format":
> 
>  NOTE: A CAPWAP MUX header is needed whether or not the same or
>         different UDP ports are used for CAPWAP control and
>         data messages. This is because both CAPWAP data and
>         control messages can be unprotected or protected by
>         DTLS, and the MUX header is needed to distinguish
>         protected from unprotected. Remember that CAPWAP
>         "discovery requests" and "discovery responses" are
>         unprotected, and that all other CAPWAP control
>         message types are protected.
> 
> It does not look like it was factored into your argument.
> 
> On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Rohit Suri (rsuri) wrote:
> > I have been reading through the conversations on this and I think 
> > there is a bigger issue that has not been considered. Not allowing 
> > separation of data and control plane by using easy to 
> recognize method 
> > such as UDP ports would restrict system scaling. Consider for the 
> > moment the fact that because we are bundling the channels into a 
> > single crypto stream, it will become impossible to separate 
> the control and data planes.
> > 
> >  I understand that this is not currently in the protocol, 
> the reality 
> > is that creating such a restriction today will dictate 
> future systems. 
> > The side effect I believe is being lost is that an AC can 
> only be as 
> > fast as a single DTLS crypto accelerator. As faster 802.11 
> > technologies come around, such as 802.11n, there will be a need for 
> > bigger and faster systems. In order to solve this, we will in the 
> > future have to remove the MUX and allow for the separation.
> > 
> > I think system scaling is much bigger issue than NAT, which can be 
> > addressed by adding an keepalive mechanism in the data 
> plane. We can 
> > also do this only when we detect a NAT is in play (look at outer IP 
> > address vs. a message element in the protocol). So we can have our 
> > cake and eat it too.
> > 
> > Therefore, I personally feel very uncomfortable crippling future 
> > products to up front protocol development time.
> > 
> > Regards
> > Rohit
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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Subject: [Capwap] Issue 134 RE:RE: How to transmit 802.11 association packet
 to AC for Localmode
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I find there is another issue 134 which is same as this problem.

I suggestion there are two methods for this issue:

1. Based on Local MAC. The WTP device is parimary and AC is secondary. WTP finishes station 802.11 data link negotiation and notifies AC that the station succesfully negotiate 802.11 data link with WLAN. Based on this event notify, AC can create data forwarding table for station. This is mentioned in issue 134. 

2. Can we change the Local MAC architecture? Define a new control message for transmitting 802.11 association and authentication frames to AC. The association and authenticaiton process is on AC same as split MAC.
  If design like this, CAPWAP data tunnel will be simplicity which will be easy to be supported by Hardware.

Best regards
Michael


From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [Capwap] How to transmit 802.11 association packet to AC for Localmode

> That's a good question. The protocol must allow for 802.3 data frames,
> or 802.11 management frames.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: zhaoyujin 31390 [zhaoyujin@huawei.com] 
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 4:51 AM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] How to transmit 802.11 association packet 
> > to AC for Localmode
> > 
> > Dear all:
> > 
> >    In section "11.1.2  Local MAC" defines Local MAC mode 
> architecture.> 
> >    And in figure 6 has next process and description:
> > 
> >                                  802.11 Association
> >              <---------------------------( - 
> > )------------------------->
> >                                 Add Mobile (Clear Text, 802.1X Only)
> >                                              
> > <------------------------->
> >  
> >     o  The WTP forwards the 802.11 Authentication and 
> > Association frames
> >       to the AC, which is responsible for responding to the client.
> > 
> >   Because CAPWAP data tunnel maybe only transmit 802.3 frames 
> > for Local MAC mode, I cannot understand how to transmit 
> > 802.11 association frames to AC.
> > 
> > Best regards
> > Michael
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> 

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Thanks for the clarification, Scott. That is helpful. Let me ask a
separate
question. The protocol currently allows the CAPWAP control and data
flows
to be sent to separate devices. While I admit that the protocol isn't
complete
in this area, and is probably something that would need to be worked out
in
a future version of the CAPWAP protocol.

However, the MUX implies (at least to me) that the destination of both
the
control and the data plane MUST terminate on the same device. This is
particularly
troubling as 802.11N is coming our next year, and if one believes that
APs 
will be able to deliver up to 400Mbps, then scaling will quickly become
a
problem.

As service providers and large enterprises deploy this technology, the
expectations
of a high AP count supported on an AC (with minimal oversubscription)
will become expected, but I feel we are creating a protocol that forces
vendors
to make changes to the protocol that pushes it in way that it isn't
compatible with
the specification in order to deal with the market expectations.

I think this expands on the scaling issues raised by Rohit.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 3:33 PM
> To: Rohit Suri (rsuri); Charles Clancy; Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
> 
> Hi Rohit!
> 
> >I have been reading through the conversations on this and I 
> think there 
> >is a bigger issue that has not been considered. Not allowing 
> separation 
> >of data and control plane by using easy to recognize method 
> such as UDP 
> >ports would restrict system scaling. Consider for the moment 
> the fact 
> >that because we are bundling the channels into a single 
> crypto stream, 
> >it will become impossible to separate the control and data planes.
> 
> I think you may have misunderstood: the data and control 
> channels will not be bundled into a single crypto stream (not 
> ever, in my view). Even if someone implements data channel 
> encryption, it will almost certainly have to be independent 
> of control channel encryption in all cases. My gut feeling is 
> that there would be serious operational issues otherwise in 
> terms of anti-replay and other channel interactions. I 
> suppose it's possible that there is *some* scenario where you 
> could combine the two - but I don't currentlly believe this 
> could be done in general for capwap.  
> 
> > I understand that this is not currently in the protocol, 
> the reality 
> >is that creating such a restriction today will dictate 
> future systems. 
> >The side effect I believe is being lost is that an AC can only be as 
> >fast as a single DTLS crypto accelerator. As faster 802.11 
> technologies 
> >come around, such as 802.11n, there will be a need for bigger and 
> >faster systems. In order to solve this, we will in the 
> future have to 
> >remove the MUX and allow for the separation.
> 
> Like I said, the channels won't be bundled together. Also, 
> this and previous posts make me think there's a fundamental 
> misunderstanding about DTLS.  This is really important to 
> understand: DTLS does not care what sort of transport is 
> underneath. It is oblivious to whether it runs over UDP, GRE, 
> TCP, SMTP (yes, you could even send dtls records in emails), 
> or CAPWAP... whatever. It is completely transport-agnostic.
> 
> That means you could multiplex virtually any number of DTLS 
> sessions over the same transport session (e.g. using the same 
> UDP port), and then demultiplex them at the receiving side.  
> This is true whether your transport is UDP or even ethernet, 
> for that matter.  
> 
> Any DTLS crypto accelerator will have to be able to handle 
> mutliple simultaneous DTLS sessions (just like SSL/TLS 
> accelerators).  Some will be capable of doing their own 
> session lookup based on the record header, but even for the 
> cheapest ones (which ostensibly would not be used in high end 
> systems),  it is a simple matter for the receiving AC to 
> distribute independent dtls streams to parallel crypto 
> accelerators, and contrary to what we've heard on this list,  
> software, fpga's, and network processors are all well-suited 
> to and commonly used for such tasks. Also, FPGAs and network 
> processors which can be used for this purpose are commonly 
> included in ACs available on the market today.
> 
> >I think system scaling is much bigger issue than NAT, which can be 
> >addressed by adding an keepalive mechanism in the data plane. We can 
> >also do this only when we detect a NAT is in play (look at outer IP 
> >address vs. a message element in the protocol). So we can 
> have our cake 
> >and eat it too.
> >
> >Therefore, I personally feel very uncomfortable crippling future 
> >products to up front protocol development time.
> 
> I don't know. I get the impression that what we are actually 
> being asked is to cripple the protocol in order to match up 
> with past products (i.e. those legacy switching products that 
> can only classify based on ports). I must admit, I'm kind of 
> surprised by such arguments, given the rich classification 
> capabilities described by NBAR. 
> 
> Anyway, I don't think there really are scaling issues, unless 
> we are constrained to combining AC functionality with legacy 
> switching gear. Otherwise, there is nothing to prevent us 
> from building systems which meet our needs as throughput 
> climbs. And as someone else pointed out in a related 
> discussion, "the purpose of capwap is not to make <ACs> 
> cheaper" - I substituted ACs for APs, but I don't think 
> anything is lost in translation. 
> 
> Scott
> 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Nancy Winget (ncamwing)" <ncamwing@cisco.com>,
	"Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>,
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I agree with Nancy. It's almost like CAPWAP products would need to
ship a "security requirements table", and allow the customer to pick
and choose from what they think they need, and then enable the various
features. Why not simply support a single mechanism that is a superset
of all features and call it a day? 

We seem to be contradicting ourselves here. In some threads we are 
arguing for protocol simplicity, then in others we seem to accept
complexity (and, yes, I view multiple options that provide similar
features are adding complexity, because in the end we all have to
implement them, and leave it to the customer to deal with the issue).

To date, other than stating that "we need to support it", no one has 
been able to state how 802.11i packet encryption services in the AC
allows an AC/WTP to actually support the complete 802.11 protocol.

However, the MUX issue has raised another interesting problem, which
was raised by Scott, which is that in order for the WTP to perform
packet classification, and tagging, it needs to have access to the
data frames in the clear, which is not possible with this feature.
so I see this as just adding yet another option for end users to deal
with. BTW, if we need the WTP to do packet classification, we need
to create a new issue because the protocol does not have the means 
to push down rules.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nancy Winget (ncamwing) 
> Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 3:38 PM
> To: Scott G. Kelly; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
> While it is true that the originating 802.11 data payload 
> will be obscured, it is not clear to me that we can construe 
> it as "good".
> Since there is no protection of the CAPWAP encapsulation, it 
> is still susceptible to attack, as is the entire CAPWAP 
> encapsulation (should we choose not to protect it).  Thus, in 
> my view, it does not help a whole lot.  Sure, if we believe 
> the system is uncompromised then you are correct that the 
> data is not readily discernible but can we trust that the 
> data has not been compromised anyway?  No, not until it has 
> gone up to the AC and by that point, it is not clear whether 
> the attack occurred at the link between STA and WTP or WTP to AC.
> 
> 	Nancy.
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 6:07 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> 
> I've been watching this debate with some interest, being 
> quite surprised that an optional feature would suddenly draw 
> such attention and energy.
> 
> Still, I guess I should comment along with everyone else. 
> First, I agree with Charles on the point that having or not 
> having this feature has no impact on the security properties 
> of the capwap protocol itself. Also, I agree with a number of 
> folks on the point that these two features are orthogonal. AC 
> termination of 802.11 link security does not (indeed, is not 
> intended to) provide for capwap data channel security. 
> However, this feature is not security-neutral - it provides a 
> unique set of security properties that are useful. Before 
> explaining further, here are some pictures, along with some 
> descriptive text (hoping my webmail interface doesn't mangle them):
> 
> KEY
> ---
>    # - 802.11 link security boundary
> 
>    % - capwap security boundary
> 
> 
> 
> Case 1: 802.11 link security terminates at the WTP
>    
>    #####################
>    #                   #  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>    # +------+         +#--%-+   CAPWAP  +----+  %
>    # |client|---------| WTP |===========| AC |  %
>    # +------+         +#--%-+           +----+  %
>    #                   #  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>    #####################
>   
> 
> This is the situation when you en/decrypt 802.11 traffic at 
> the WTP. In this case, the client and WTP are within the 
> 802.11 link security boundary. Of course, this picture does 
> not include key establishment, because during that phase, the 
> security boundary is more like the one below, and also, the 
> AAA server (not pictured) is involved. Also, one might choose 
> to include the AC in the 802.11 link security boundary 
> pictured above (even though it doesn't participate in the 
> crypto ops) because it is privy to the 802.11 keying 
> material, but I'm leaving this out because it simplifies the 
> ascii drawing, and will add nothing material to the discussion below.
> 
> 
> Case 2: 802.11 link security terminates at the AC
>                      
>                                       
>                                    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>                                    %  +-----+      %
>                  /-----------------%--| WTP |      %
>                  |                 %  +--++-+      %
>                  |                 %     ||capwap  %
>                  |                 %     ||        %
>                  |                 % +---++--+     %
>                  |                 % |       |     %
>                  |                 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>    ##############|###############################
>    # +------+    |                   |   AC  |  #
>    # |client|----/   802.11          |       |  #
>    # +------+                        +-------+  #
>    ##############################################
>                     
> 
> Here is the case when you en/decrypt 802.11 at the AC. Note 
> that the WTP is not within the 802.11 link security boundary. 
> It is "out of the loop", so to speak, being little more than 
> a transport provider. Also note that the capwap security 
> boundary is the same as for case 1 - no change.
> 
> Now, let's get to the questions about whether this is useful 
> or not, and let's keep in mind that since this is an 
> *optional* feature, the "burden of proof" with respect to 
> utility is much lower than it would be if it were mandatory 
> to implement.
> 
> As noted above, in case 2, the WTP is simply a transport 
> provider. That means that if the WTP were somehow 
> compromised, unless the attacker also compromised one or more 
> of the other security mechanisms as well (802.1x, the AC's 
> credential, etc), he could do little more than effect a DoS attack.
> 
> In case 1, various methods of WTP compromise could give an 
> attacker access to the data as it is unencrypted and then 
> re-encrypted. In this case, the attacker gets access to the 
> cleartext data via relatively low-cost methods (compared to 
> breaking .11 crypto), essentially attacking the weakest link.
> 
> In case 2, WTP's can be deployed in hostile territory, and if 
> the attacker can't break the 802.11 crypto, he can't have the 
> same security impact (aside from DoS, which he can have in 
> any event). It's like running 802.11 security over the air - 
> he has to break the crypto. No matter how completely the 
> attacker might compromise a WTP, all he will see is encrypted 
> data. This is good!
> 
> Of course, there is additional value to the centralized 
> encryption model, as Dorothy Stanley pointed out: 
> architectural flexibility, enabling CAPWAP compliant 
> solutions to centralize the 802.11i crypto functions in the 
> AC if they wish, reducing dependencies on WTP capabilities 
> (e.g. legacy hardware that only supports TKIP), potentially 
> support a broader range of existing and future applications
> - even when the primary motivation is not 'to secure the 
> WTP-AC data connection'". Some vendors chose this approach to 
> MAC splitting while others chose encryption at the WTP. 
> That's one reason why it should remain optional.
> 
> --Scott
> 
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Hi Pat,

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> Thanks for the clarification, Scott. That is helpful. Let me ask a
> separate
> question. The protocol currently allows the CAPWAP control and data
> flows
> to be sent to separate devices. While I admit that the protocol isn't
> complete
> in this area, and is probably something that would need to be worked out
> in
> a future version of the CAPWAP protocol.
> 
> However, the MUX implies (at least to me) that the destination of both
> the
> control and the data plane MUST terminate on the same device. This is
> particularly
> troubling as 802.11N is coming our next year, and if one believes that
> APs 
> will be able to deliver up to 400Mbps, then scaling will quickly become
> a
> problem.

I don't see how this is implied. Assuming you had the backend signalling 
in place, I think the two cases are equivalent. Am I missing something?

Scott


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From: <Michael.G.Williams@nokia.com>
To: <scott@hyperthought.com>, <ncamwing@cisco.com>
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Hi Scott,

Did you see any trouble with control frames having high(er) latency when
running several VoIP calls through the WTPs with the MUX?

Best Regards,
Michael  

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 6:20 AM
To: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com; Gellert Dorothy (Nokia-ES/MtView)
Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP

Hi Nancy,

Nancy Winget (ncamwing) wrote:
> Ah, but DTLS is instantiated with an application in mind and that is 
> where the analysis becomes interesting....that is, how it is applied 
> to the application, in our case, CAPWAP.  I've no doubt you have a 
> workable implementation, but implementation does not provide for good 
> security or means to analyze the general security of the protocol.

Let's not debate what could or might be. Rather, please do your analysis
and provide us with your results.

Scott
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HI,

LWAPP (and SNMPv3, which I know quite well) don't
have a packet header to distingush between protected
and unprotected payloads because the payload type
is outside the encrypted portion. In CAPWAP,
the use of DTLS has the packet type in the
encrypted portion, and thus a packet header
is needed before the encrypted portion
that specifies what follows.

I thought this was quite clear with the diagrams.
Could you provide some suggestions to the disagrams
or the packet formats that I sent in the mail message
to help make sure that this is clear.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:

> I don't believe this argument. It is being made to justify
> the MUX. The LWAPP protocol defined two UDP ports and no
> MUX.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> > Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 3:09 PM
> > To: Rohit Suri (rsuri)
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
> > 
> > HI,
> > 
> > Did you see and understand the following from my message from 
> > "Thu, 8 Jun 2006 01:47:21 -0700 (PDT)" with subject "[Capwap] 
> > Proposal for CAPWAP packet format":
> > 
> >  NOTE: A CAPWAP MUX header is needed whether or not the same or
> >         different UDP ports are used for CAPWAP control and
> >         data messages. This is because both CAPWAP data and
> >         control messages can be unprotected or protected by
> >         DTLS, and the MUX header is needed to distinguish
> >         protected from unprotected. Remember that CAPWAP
> >         "discovery requests" and "discovery responses" are
> >         unprotected, and that all other CAPWAP control
> >         message types are protected.
> > 
> > It does not look like it was factored into your argument.
> > 
> > On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Rohit Suri (rsuri) wrote:
> > > I have been reading through the conversations on this and I think 
> > > there is a bigger issue that has not been considered. Not allowing 
> > > separation of data and control plane by using easy to 
> > recognize method 
> > > such as UDP ports would restrict system scaling. Consider for the 
> > > moment the fact that because we are bundling the channels into a 
> > > single crypto stream, it will become impossible to separate 
> > the control and data planes.
> > > 
> > >  I understand that this is not currently in the protocol, 
> > the reality 
> > > is that creating such a restriction today will dictate 
> > future systems. 
> > > The side effect I believe is being lost is that an AC can 
> > only be as 
> > > fast as a single DTLS crypto accelerator. As faster 802.11 
> > > technologies come around, such as 802.11n, there will be a need for 
> > > bigger and faster systems. In order to solve this, we will in the 
> > > future have to remove the MUX and allow for the separation.
> > > 
> > > I think system scaling is much bigger issue than NAT, which can be 
> > > addressed by adding an keepalive mechanism in the data 
> > plane. We can 
> > > also do this only when we detect a NAT is in play (look at outer IP 
> > > address vs. a message element in the protocol). So we can have our 
> > > cake and eat it too.
> > > 
> > > Therefore, I personally feel very uncomfortable crippling future 
> > > products to up front protocol development time.
> > > 
> > > Regards
> > > Rohit
> > 
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> 

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Dave, 

The proposal you have made relies on a bit in the header, but the
issue here is that the CAPWAP header is actually encrypted when
DTLS is on - so I don't see how we can rely on that bit. Perhaps I
am missing something fundamental in your point, though, and if so
I apologize in advance.

What I've been trying to state is that UDP *is* a multiplexor
technology. We already have a method of differentiating the
control and/or data using UDP.

My revised diagram:

  CAPWAP Pkt Header:
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |  UDP Header   |  DTLS Header  | CAPWAP Header |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                    *optional header*

What confuses me at this point is that if UDP can provide the exact
same functions as the MUX header, why is Scott stating that DTLS
can run over any arbitrary underlying transport without any
complexity - yet is pushing back that doing this over two UDP
ports is complex? The only issue that I am aware of that is
additional complexity with dual ports is the have some form of
keepalive on the data plane to handle NATed environments. This
Is a very simply problem to solve. Otherwise, to Scott's point,
DTLS doesn't care what it runs over.

Hence my confusion.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 8:18 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Rohit Suri (rsuri); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
> 
> HI,
> 
> LWAPP (and SNMPv3, which I know quite well) don't have a 
> packet header to distingush between protected and unprotected 
> payloads because the payload type is outside the encrypted 
> portion. In CAPWAP, the use of DTLS has the packet type in 
> the encrypted portion, and thus a packet header is needed 
> before the encrypted portion that specifies what follows.
> 
> I thought this was quite clear with the diagrams.
> Could you provide some suggestions to the disagrams or the 
> packet formats that I sent in the mail message to help make 
> sure that this is clear.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> 
> > I don't believe this argument. It is being made to justify the MUX. 
> > The LWAPP protocol defined two UDP ports and no MUX.
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 3:09 PM
> > > To: Rohit Suri (rsuri)
> > > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
> > > 
> > > HI,
> > > 
> > > Did you see and understand the following from my message 
> from "Thu, 
> > > 8 Jun 2006 01:47:21 -0700 (PDT)" with subject "[Capwap] 
> Proposal for 
> > > CAPWAP packet format":
> > > 
> > >  NOTE: A CAPWAP MUX header is needed whether or not the same or
> > >         different UDP ports are used for CAPWAP control and
> > >         data messages. This is because both CAPWAP data and
> > >         control messages can be unprotected or protected by
> > >         DTLS, and the MUX header is needed to distinguish
> > >         protected from unprotected. Remember that CAPWAP
> > >         "discovery requests" and "discovery responses" are
> > >         unprotected, and that all other CAPWAP control
> > >         message types are protected.
> > > 
> > > It does not look like it was factored into your argument.
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Rohit Suri (rsuri) wrote:
> > > > I have been reading through the conversations on this 
> and I think 
> > > > there is a bigger issue that has not been considered. 
> Not allowing 
> > > > separation of data and control plane by using easy to
> > > recognize method
> > > > such as UDP ports would restrict system scaling. 
> Consider for the 
> > > > moment the fact that because we are bundling the 
> channels into a 
> > > > single crypto stream, it will become impossible to separate
> > > the control and data planes.
> > > > 
> > > >  I understand that this is not currently in the protocol,
> > > the reality
> > > > is that creating such a restriction today will dictate
> > > future systems. 
> > > > The side effect I believe is being lost is that an AC can
> > > only be as
> > > > fast as a single DTLS crypto accelerator. As faster 802.11 
> > > > technologies come around, such as 802.11n, there will be a need 
> > > > for bigger and faster systems. In order to solve this, 
> we will in 
> > > > the future have to remove the MUX and allow for the separation.
> > > > 
> > > > I think system scaling is much bigger issue than NAT, 
> which can be 
> > > > addressed by adding an keepalive mechanism in the data
> > > plane. We can
> > > > also do this only when we detect a NAT is in play (look 
> at outer 
> > > > IP address vs. a message element in the protocol). So 
> we can have 
> > > > our cake and eat it too.
> > > > 
> > > > Therefore, I personally feel very uncomfortable 
> crippling future 
> > > > products to up front protocol development time.
> > > > 
> > > > Regards
> > > > Rohit
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > /david t. perkins
> > > 
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > 
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > 
> > 
> 
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HI,

On the below.....

First, I believe the packet diagrams show quite clearly that
a packet header is needed to distingush between a protected
and unprotected payload. This is independent from the 
transport address used on data vs control traffic.

Secondly, I sent out email sometime back that compared
a localMAC to a splitMAC (where the splitMAC uses a
different transport for control and data). I think
this was not understood. The issue is that when you
put in the instrumentation for the user traffic
(with the plan of making the attributes available
via an SNMP agent on the AC), where do you put
the instrumentation. If the instrumentation is
NOT on the AC, then you have to provide a
mechanism for the values generated by the 
instrumentation to be transported to the AC. The CAPWAP
protocol supports transportation of values
from WTPs to ACs. However, it doesn't currently
have a mechanism to transport the values
for the termination of a arbitary transport
endpoint of a "data tunnel". Thus, to support
both localMAC and splitMAC(where the the
data tunnel is terminated at a transport
different than the control transport),
we need to define additional message elements
transport the values from instrumentation
in WTPs. 


On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> Thanks for the clarification, Scott. That is helpful. Let me ask a
> separate
> question. The protocol currently allows the CAPWAP control and data
> flows
> to be sent to separate devices. While I admit that the protocol isn't
> complete
> in this area, and is probably something that would need to be worked out
> in
> a future version of the CAPWAP protocol.
> 
> However, the MUX implies (at least to me) that the destination of both
> the
> control and the data plane MUST terminate on the same device. This is
> particularly
> troubling as 802.11N is coming our next year, and if one believes that
> APs 
> will be able to deliver up to 400Mbps, then scaling will quickly become
> a
> problem.
> 
> As service providers and large enterprises deploy this technology, the
> expectations
> of a high AP count supported on an AC (with minimal oversubscription)
> will become expected, but I feel we are creating a protocol that forces
> vendors
> to make changes to the protocol that pushes it in way that it isn't
> compatible with
> the specification in order to deal with the market expectations.
> 
> I think this expands on the scaling issues raised by Rohit.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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> I don't see how this is implied. Assuming you had the backend 
> signalling in place, I think the two cases are equivalent. Am 
> I missing something?

I am pulling some text from a previous post you had sent, which implies
that both control and data MUST terminate on the same system, which is
the point I tried to make in my scaling argument. I presume your
assessment
that one cannot split them up remains.

> If we go with separate ports, there are a number of unpleasant
consequences:
> - there will certainly be issues with NAT traversal; you now need to
> run keepalives over two channels, and even at that, the behavior will
> not be deterministic; busy NAT devices throw out existing dgram
sessions
> when they need the resources, and this will result in one channel up,
and
> one down; 
Which I claim is really not that hard to provide. We can define a NULL
802.11
packet, for instance - or even something more generic by defining a bit
in the
header. This is really trivial.

> - channel binding is ambiguous; it is not clear what data channel goes
> with what control channel unless we add explicit signalling, and this
> adds considerable complexity to the protocol.
This point you had previously made specifically states that one cannot
separate
both the control and the data channel. 

This said, this is also not not very complex to deal with. A WTP has a
specific
MAC address, called a BSSID, which is present in the CAPWAP header, and
is used
to perform the correlation between the control and data plane.

> - all of the added corner and race conditions and error handling
requirements
> add *significant* complexity to the state machines in both ends of the
> connection. That's bad.
I think it wouldn't hurt to go through the exercise to determine exactly
what this
really means so we can all be on the same page. Right now we have no
concrete
proof this is true.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G Kelly [mailto:scott@hyperthought.com] 
> Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 7:18 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com; Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
> 
> Hi Pat,
> 
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > Thanks for the clarification, Scott. That is helpful. Let me ask a 
> > separate question. The protocol currently allows the CAPWAP control 
> > and data flows to be sent to separate devices. While I 
> admit that the 
> > protocol isn't complete in this area, and is probably 
> something that 
> > would need to be worked out in a future version of the CAPWAP 
> > protocol.
> > 
> > However, the MUX implies (at least to me) that the 
> destination of both 
> > the control and the data plane MUST terminate on the same 
> device. This 
> > is particularly troubling as 802.11N is coming our next 
> year, and if 
> > one believes that APs will be able to deliver up to 400Mbps, then 
> > scaling will quickly become a problem.
> 
> 
> Scott
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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HI,

Thanks for the note. It looks like what you are calling
CAPWAP Pkt header differs from my use of that term.
Here are my diagrams....
  CAPWAP Packet formats:


    CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet:
    +-----------------------------------------+
    | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless |
    | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Data   | Payload  |
    |     |      | Hdr    | Hdr    |          |
    +-----------------------------------------+


    CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet:
    +-----------------------------------------------------------+
    | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS  | CAPWAP  | Wireless | DTLS    |
    | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr   | Data    | Payload  | Trailer |
    |     |     | Hdr    |       | Hdr     |          |         |
    +-----------------------------------------------------------+
                         \--integrity checked---------/
                                 \--encrypted-------------------/


    CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet:
    +------------------------------------------+
    | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Message  |
    | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Control | Elements |
    |     |      | Hdr    | Hdr     |          |
    +------------------------------------------+


    CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet:
    +----------------------------------------------------------+
    | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP  | Message  | DTLS    |
    | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr  | Control | Elements | Trailer |
    |     |     | Hdr    |      | Hdr     |          |         |
    +----------------------------------------------------------+
                          \--integrity checked-------/
                                \--encrypted-------------------/

As you can see above there is ALWAYs a 2 octet 
"CAPWAP Pkt Hdr" in EVERY CAPWAP packet. The format is:
  CAPWAP Pkt Header:
                         1
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    | Version       |    Type       |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Version - the version of the CAPWAP protocol (the first is 0)
                DISCUSS: should this be split into major and minor,
                         and if so, what are the implications of
                         an increment of the major or minor part?

      Type - packet type, values are:
                1 - CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet
                2 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet
                3 - CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet
                4 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet
               0,5-15 - reserved

This is needed because if CAPWAP packets have the format
that you show below, the it is ambiguous whether or
not a DTLS header is present. (Note, I've actually looked
at having packets in that format. To do so would meen
that a CAPWAP header would have the syntax of a DTLS
header, but use types not yet used, and have the
TLS/DTLS spec reserve those type values for applications.
This is doable, but I feel, would be the leading
FAQ.

I hope this is clearer. (If not, call me)

Note, if we were using UDP, we would need 4 ports
(see the 4 types above).

On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> Dave, 
> 
> The proposal you have made relies on a bit in the header, but the
> issue here is that the CAPWAP header is actually encrypted when
> DTLS is on - so I don't see how we can rely on that bit. Perhaps I
> am missing something fundamental in your point, though, and if so
> I apologize in advance.
> 
> What I've been trying to state is that UDP *is* a multiplexor
> technology. We already have a method of differentiating the
> control and/or data using UDP.
> 
> My revised diagram:
> 
>   CAPWAP Pkt Header:
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |  UDP Header   |  DTLS Header  | CAPWAP Header |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                     *optional header*
> 
> What confuses me at this point is that if UDP can provide the exact
> same functions as the MUX header, why is Scott stating that DTLS
> can run over any arbitrary underlying transport without any
> complexity - yet is pushing back that doing this over two UDP
> ports is complex? The only issue that I am aware of that is
> additional complexity with dual ports is the have some form of
> keepalive on the data plane to handle NATed environments. This
> Is a very simply problem to solve. Otherwise, to Scott's point,
> DTLS doesn't care what it runs over.
> 
> Hence my confusion.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems

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Wow - I'm embarassed I missed your point, I see what you are stating
now.

>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     | Version       |    Type       |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>       Version - the version of the CAPWAP protocol (the first is 0)
>                 DISCUSS: should this be split into major and minor,
>                          and if so, what are the implications of
>                          an increment of the major or minor part?
> 
>       Type - packet type, values are:
>                 1 - CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet
>                 2 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet
>                 3 - CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet
>                 4 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet
>                0,5-15 - reserved

There has never been a mention that the control plane would be in the
clear, so I believe we can remove that element. The issue I have 
with this proposal is that fields in the CAPWAP header are not
protected.

> Note, if we were using UDP, we would need 4 ports (see the 4 
> types above).

Actually, I disagree. First of all, relying on a bit that states 
whether the data frame is encrypted or not is irrelevant because 
the AC (and WTP, for that matter) will probably rely on the policy
negotiated during the control plane setup more than the bit.

For instance, if the AC stated that DTLS was required on the data
plane, would it accept a packet in the clear? No, so I don't think
we need to signal that the data plane is explicitely encrypted. If
it doesn't comply to the negotiated mode of operation, it is dropped.

For that matter, only 2 ports are needed.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 8:59 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Rohit Suri (rsuri); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
> 
> HI,
> 
> Thanks for the note. It looks like what you are calling 
> CAPWAP Pkt header differs from my use of that term.
> Here are my diagrams....
>   CAPWAP Packet formats:
> 
> 
>     CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet:
>     +-----------------------------------------+
>     | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless |
>     | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Data   | Payload  |
>     |     |      | Hdr    | Hdr    |          |
>     +-----------------------------------------+
> 
> 
>     CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet:
>     +-----------------------------------------------------------+
>     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS  | CAPWAP  | Wireless | DTLS    |
>     | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr   | Data    | Payload  | Trailer |
>     |     |     | Hdr    |       | Hdr     |          |         |
>     +-----------------------------------------------------------+
>                          \--integrity checked---------/
>                                  \--encrypted-------------------/
> 
> 
>     CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet:
>     +------------------------------------------+
>     | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Message  |
>     | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Control | Elements |
>     |     |      | Hdr    | Hdr     |          |
>     +------------------------------------------+
> 
> 
>     CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet:
>     +----------------------------------------------------------+
>     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP  | Message  | DTLS    |
>     | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr  | Control | Elements | Trailer |
>     |     |     | Hdr    |      | Hdr     |          |         |
>     +----------------------------------------------------------+
>                           \--integrity checked-------/
>                                 \--encrypted-------------------/
> 
> As you can see above there is ALWAYs a 2 octet "CAPWAP Pkt 
> Hdr" in EVERY CAPWAP packet. The format is:
>   CAPWAP Pkt Header:
>                          1
> 
> On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > Dave,
> > 
> > The proposal you have made relies on a bit in the header, but the 
> > issue here is that the CAPWAP header is actually encrypted 
> when DTLS 
> > is on - so I don't see how we can rely on that bit. Perhaps I am 
> > missing something fundamental in your point, though, and if so I 
> > apologize in advance.
> > 
> > What I've been trying to state is that UDP *is* a multiplexor 
> > technology. We already have a method of differentiating the control 
> > and/or data using UDP.
> > 
> > My revised diagram:
> > 
> >   CAPWAP Pkt Header:
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |  UDP Header   |  DTLS Header  | CAPWAP Header |
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >                     *optional header*
> > 
> > What confuses me at this point is that if UDP can provide the exact 
> > same functions as the MUX header, why is Scott stating that 
> DTLS can 
> > run over any arbitrary underlying transport without any 
> complexity - 
> > yet is pushing back that doing this over two UDP ports is 
> complex? The 
> > only issue that I am aware of that is additional complexity 
> with dual 
> > ports is the have some form of keepalive on the data plane 
> to handle 
> > NATed environments. This Is a very simply problem to solve. 
> Otherwise, 
> > to Scott's point, DTLS doesn't care what it runs over.
> > 
> > Hence my confusion.
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> 
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Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 09:18:28 -0700 (PDT)
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
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HI,

DISCOVERY request/response are control and have to
be in the clear. Otherwise, all other control 
traffic is protected.

On data traffic, one might want to encrypt some
data streams from a WTP and not encrypt other
streams. (For example, why encrypt data using
an "open SSID"?)

So, when add it all up, there are 4 types
of CAPWAP traffic as specific by the type field
below.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> Wow - I'm embarassed I missed your point, I see what you are stating
> now.
> 
> >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     | Version       |    Type       |
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 
> >       Version - the version of the CAPWAP protocol (the first is 0)
> >                 DISCUSS: should this be split into major and minor,
> >                          and if so, what are the implications of
> >                          an increment of the major or minor part?
> > 
> >       Type - packet type, values are:
> >                 1 - CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet
> >                 2 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet
> >                 3 - CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet
> >                 4 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet
> >                0,5-15 - reserved
> 
> There has never been a mention that the control plane would be in the
> clear, so I believe we can remove that element. The issue I have 
> with this proposal is that fields in the CAPWAP header are not
> protected.
> 
> > Note, if we were using UDP, we would need 4 ports (see the 4 
> > types above).
> 
> Actually, I disagree. First of all, relying on a bit that states 
> whether the data frame is encrypted or not is irrelevant because 
> the AC (and WTP, for that matter) will probably rely on the policy
> negotiated during the control plane setup more than the bit.
> 
> For instance, if the AC stated that DTLS was required on the data
> plane, would it accept a packet in the clear? No, so I don't think
> we need to signal that the data plane is explicitely encrypted. If
> it doesn't comply to the negotiated mode of operation, it is dropped.
> 
> For that matter, only 2 ports are needed.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> > Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 8:59 AM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: Rohit Suri (rsuri); capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
> > 
> > HI,
> > 
> > Thanks for the note. It looks like what you are calling 
> > CAPWAP Pkt header differs from my use of that term.
> > Here are my diagrams....
> >   CAPWAP Packet formats:
> > 
> > 
> >     CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet:
> >     +-----------------------------------------+
> >     | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless |
> >     | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Data   | Payload  |
> >     |     |      | Hdr    | Hdr    |          |
> >     +-----------------------------------------+
> > 
> > 
> >     CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet:
> >     +-----------------------------------------------------------+
> >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS  | CAPWAP  | Wireless | DTLS    |
> >     | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr   | Data    | Payload  | Trailer |
> >     |     |     | Hdr    |       | Hdr     |          |         |
> >     +-----------------------------------------------------------+
> >                          \--integrity checked---------/
> >                                  \--encrypted-------------------/
> > 
> > 
> >     CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet:
> >     +------------------------------------------+
> >     | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Message  |
> >     | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Control | Elements |
> >     |     |      | Hdr    | Hdr     |          |
> >     +------------------------------------------+
> > 
> > 
> >     CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet:
> >     +----------------------------------------------------------+
> >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP  | Message  | DTLS    |
> >     | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr  | Control | Elements | Trailer |
> >     |     |     | Hdr    |      | Hdr     |          |         |
> >     +----------------------------------------------------------+
> >                           \--integrity checked-------/
> >                                 \--encrypted-------------------/
> > 
> > As you can see above there is ALWAYs a 2 octet "CAPWAP Pkt 
> > Hdr" in EVERY CAPWAP packet. The format is:
> >   CAPWAP Pkt Header:
> >                          1
> > 
> > On Fri, 9 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > > Dave,
> > > 
> > > The proposal you have made relies on a bit in the header, but the 
> > > issue here is that the CAPWAP header is actually encrypted 
> > when DTLS 
> > > is on - so I don't see how we can rely on that bit. Perhaps I am 
> > > missing something fundamental in your point, though, and if so I 
> > > apologize in advance.
> > > 
> > > What I've been trying to state is that UDP *is* a multiplexor 
> > > technology. We already have a method of differentiating the control 
> > > and/or data using UDP.
> > > 
> > > My revised diagram:
> > > 
> > >   CAPWAP Pkt Header:
> > >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >     |  UDP Header   |  DTLS Header  | CAPWAP Header |
> > >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >                     *optional header*
> > > 
> > > What confuses me at this point is that if UDP can provide the exact 
> > > same functions as the MUX header, why is Scott stating that 
> > DTLS can 
> > > run over any arbitrary underlying transport without any 
> > complexity - 
> > > yet is pushing back that doing this over two UDP ports is 
> > complex? The 
> > > only issue that I am aware of that is additional complexity 
> > with dual 
> > > ports is the have some form of keepalive on the data plane 
> > to handle 
> > > NATed environments. This Is a very simply problem to solve. 
> > Otherwise, 
> > > to Scott's point, DTLS doesn't care what it runs over.
> > > 
> > > Hence my confusion.
> > > 
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > 
> 


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I have been asked by some folks to expoudn on this a little.
So here it goes.

-I work for a service provider that does temporary small and large scale
hospitality networks.  Think of what the NOC volunteers do for the IETF
meetings but often on a much larger scale.  We deal with hotels,
convention centers, arenas, and some outdoor venues

from an service provider point of view I can think of 2 off the top of
my head.

1. A service provider may not choose to trustingly pass through the QOS
markings and may wish to rewrite the QOS markings
based on other policies internal to the service provider.

-We make it a standard practice to prioritize our management traffic
over the customer transit data.  Most of the time it doesn't really
affect anything, but with the advent of a new Windows virus or worm the
ability to get into our devices to help mitigate or control the spread
is worth it's weight in gold.  (Because of the tradeshow floor nature we
have VERY little control over what the users bring onto the tradeshow
floor until after it's there)


2. The service provider may wish to send the data and control channels
down different physical paths based on economic factors.

-we usually have several paths into and out of a facility.  Some of them
may have significantly different costs and/or path characteristics.
Likewise above in the case of a outbreak problem at a remote center we
may send all of the management data down a slower less congested backup
link so we  can work on controlling the virus/worm and taking the load
off of fully congested primary transit link.

If the streams are muxed then the service provider need to have
equipment in the middle that understands the capwap protocol out of the
gate (although some gear can use explicit bitstrings and offsets into
the packet).  This is unlikely to happen and in my opinion would slow
down the adoption and implementation of the protocol in the "real world".

-Indeed some of our gear does have the capability to do the bitstring
offset matching for policy but far from all of our gear does.  So for
adoption for us we would probably have to wait until 1) we upgrade all
of our core switches to do the bitstring matching. 2) all of our core
switches get code updates to understand the CAPWAP mux header.

-I wouldn't have any problems with doing the bitstring matching, but I'm
not sure some of our level 1 NOC folks we be able to do it correctly.

I've also read mention of the concept of separating the data and control
by putting it on two different VLANs.  In may ways that would be even
easier for us implement/manage.  We already use that approach with our
fat/thick AP installations to accomplish the division.

Anyway, that's my two cents.  :-)

Chris Stradtman





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From: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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	Pat wrote:

	Actually, I disagree. First of all, relying on a bit that states

	whether the data frame is encrypted or not is irrelevant because

	the AC (and WTP, for that matter) will probably rely on the
policy 
	negotiated during the control plane setup more than the bit.

	For instance, if the AC stated that DTLS was required on the
data 
	plane, would it accept a packet in the clear? No, so I don't
think 
	we need to signal that the data plane is explicitely encrypted.
If 
	it doesn't comply to the negotiated mode of operation, it is
dropped.

	For that matter, only 2 ports are needed.


This is quite restrictive.  An AC can have some data traffic from
a remote office and require DTLS on that traffic, as well as some
traffic coming from within the local premises for which it may not
require DTLS in the data plane.  DTLS on the data plane should be
a property of the specific tunnel. This needs to supported.

In general, it is a better design to have the packet fields
clearly indicate that what the nature of the payload is, rather
than depend on lookups of policy tables to decide how to 
parse the packet.  So, I think Dave's proposal of the header 
have encodings to indicate DTLS-encrypted payload or not is
a good idea.  This is still orthogonal to whether we use one
UDP port or two.


Abhijit
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Abhijit Choudhury" <Abhijit@sinett.com>,
	"David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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> This is quite restrictive.  An AC can have some data traffic 
> from a remote office and require DTLS on that traffic, as 
> well as some traffic coming from within the local premises 
> for which it may not require DTLS in the data plane.  DTLS on 
> the data plane should be a property of the specific tunnel. 
> This needs to supported.

Perhaps I wasn't clear, this is done on a per WTP basis. I can't
imagine some traffic being in the clear, and some not. I see the
decision to encrypt the data plane, on a per WTP basis, as a binary
decision.

> In general, it is a better design to have the packet fields 
> clearly indicate that what the nature of the payload is, 
> rather than depend on lookups of policy tables to decide how 
> to parse the packet.

The reality is that you have to do the policy lookup anyhow. You
don't want to accept an unencrypted packet, when the policy
requires it to be. So you can't avoid this lookup.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:Abhijit@sinett.com] 
> Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 1:01 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); David T. Perkins
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] New mux header for CAPWAP
> 
> 	Pat wrote:
> 
> 	Actually, I disagree. First of all, relying on a bit that states
> 
> 	whether the data frame is encrypted or not is irrelevant because
> 
> 	the AC (and WTP, for that matter) will probably rely on 
> the policy 
> 	negotiated during the control plane setup more than the bit.
> 
> 	For instance, if the AC stated that DTLS was required 
> on the data 
> 	plane, would it accept a packet in the clear? No, so I 
> don't think 
> 	we need to signal that the data plane is explicitely encrypted.
> If 
> 	it doesn't comply to the negotiated mode of operation, 
> it is dropped.
> 
> 	For that matter, only 2 ports are needed.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Abhijit
> 
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Subject: [Capwap] capwap transport analysis: QoS vs multiport
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We've been debating the transport facility for capwap for months now, and have yet to reach closure. We, as a working group, need to choose one of these approaches and move on. My preference is that we choose the one that makes the most sense technically, but many years of IETF experience suggest that this is not always the way these things work out. Still, I think we should try to do the right thing here since we basically have a clean slate right now, and we will never have this opportunity again. To that end, I will once more attempt to review the salient arguments on either side.

If I am missing something, please bonk me over the head and show me what it is, and I will gladly modify my position accordingly - I really do want to choose the approach that best serves the broadest range of customers. I am not irrevocably committed to the single port approach, but detailed analysis has persuaded me that it's the best approach, and that the two-port approach simply does not accomplish what is claimed. If you can specifically show that the analysis is flawed, I will accept this and adapt my thinking accordingly.

I'll share some more of that analysis here, but I won't replicate the previous text - you can flip back through the archives for that. Here I will talk about QoS only. This will be part of the record of our considerations and decision making process, so please read it, think carefully, and comment constructively.

On behalf of the two-port approach, the primary argument pertains to traffic engineering, the starting premises being

(1) intermediate network elements between the WTP and AC must be able to re-mark packets

(2) in particular, they need to ensure that control traffic is treated at a higher priority than data traffic

(3) some customers will want to send control down a different path than data to achieve this (or some other) objective

(4) many of these elements can only classify traffic based on 5-tuples; they apparently cannot use VLAN tags or 1:1 mappings of DSCP/802.1q/802.1d mappings

Based on these premises, the claim is that using separate ports for control and data will provide a solution. Let's assume that the various premises and claim are correct, and see where it leads us. We can start by taking a closer look at the traffic in question:

Control Channel Content
----------------------------
- Session establishment messages (discover, dtls handshake, join)

- configuration changes (includes config updates, radio up/down)

- echo request/replies

- periodic stats/status updates

If we expect the network to be stable (the average or common case if we've done our jobs), then capwap session establishment is a miniscule fraction of total control traffic, as are firmware updates and other config changes. Once the capwap session is established and the WTP is configured (steady state), control channel traffic will be relatively sparse, compared to data traffic. Echo requests/replies probably wouldn't be more frequent than one per second per WTP (and in many cases will be much less frequent than this), and stats updates should be much less frequent than echoes (but it depends on the implementation).

The cost of control packet loss depends upon contiguous sequential echo req/rsp losses exceeding the NeighborDeadInterval timer. If you lose one or both of the echo req/rsp packets in every exchange over one of these entire intervals, the capwap "connection" will be considered lost, and will be reset. Note the tuning ability this provides.

Also note that if this is happening, your wlan-to-wired applications are faring quite poorly regardless of whether this connection is reset, although a reset is definitely to be avoided if possible - but unless this is an anomaly, you have a longer-term problem to solve anyway, because users will not be happy with a jerky, bumpy, unreliable network like the one we're describing.

With respect to control channel QoS, the most important thing is to prevent the channel from being incorrectly diagnosed as "dead" when in fact it is not. With two ports, you could conceivably give the control channel a higher priority so that this happens less frequently on a highly-congested network, but then what happens to all of the QoS granularity in the data channel? 

Data Channel Content
-------------------------
- 802.11 management frames
  - probes (usually not sent to AC, so let's ignore for now)
  - association
  - authentication

- client data
  - voice
  - file transfers
  - netbios chatter
  - other broadcast traffic
  - video streaming
  - web surfing
  - imap/email
  - instant messaging
  - (etc)

Since you only have a single port (and the claim is that it's too hard to look deeper into the packets), then you will be effectively "clipping" the QoS level of any data streams requiring a higher priority than you are re-marking with, and "promoting" any data with a lower priority. 

Notice that some of the 802.11 messages (in particular, association messages) are quite timing critical. Also, what about *voice* packets?

Am I the only one who thinks this is broken? One of our objectives (resource control objective) is to coordinate quality across wireless and wired segments. I won't quote chapter and verse (like I said, it's not scripture or anything), but I think we all agree that this is an important objective. We are throwing that to the wind here, and this will definitely have an adverse impact on the applications in the data channel (or, put slightly differently, on the quality of the products we provide).

In order to meet the resource control objective, and perhaps more importantly, provide customers with WLANs that really work for timing-sensitive applications, we have to support granular QoS between the WTPs and ACs which more or less matches the over-air QoS. Using a single port as one-size-fits-all QoS classifier for the data channel is diametrically opposed to this objective. 

There is no question that there are QoS problems we have yet to solve, but using a port for control and a port for data simply does not do what we are asking of it. So, what else can we do? One option is to provide a separate data channel port per QoS class, but given the channel binding issues, nat traversal issues, firewall issues, and associated implementation complexity, this is going from bad to worse.

Over the air, packets may be marked (e.g. via WMM, 802.11e), and in order to match these service levels on the wired segment, the AC or WTP can map these markings to the outer header of the individual data channel packets, either as 802.1q/d, or DSCP values, but this (like any other scheme we come up with) requires agreement between the WTP/AC and the owner(s) of the media between them. And of course, you have to "trust" the applications not to lie, and self-promote. 

As for the first issue (agreement), this is facilitated by providing the appropriate knobs on the AC/WTP. As for the second issue (self-promotion), while it sounds very negative, it is not really very likely, and maybe not even worth the cost of prevention. However, if applications were innocently using the "wrong" markings because they didn't know any better, this could be remedied by providing granular classification at the WTP or AC, or maybe even per-client re-marking (or perhaps via buying applications that work "right"). Still, it doesn't seem worth it to spend many cycles on what should be a rare problem. A third alternative is to use granular classification in the cloud between the AC and WTP, but clearly, this requires deep packet inspection (which we accepted as not being available in our premises above).

No matter what, the original claim (that two capwap ports will resolve the QoS issues) is clearly wrong. There are other solutions, but none of them are perfect. Multiple ports (one per QoS class) is a possibility, but I shudder to think of it. AC/WTP marking seems like the obvious solution and the only other alternative I can see is in-the-cloud deep packet inspection. Either of the more viable solutions favors the single-port approach, given the complexity reduction, built-in nat traversal, firewall rule reduction it entails, and all other things being equal.

--Scott

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Scott,

*BONK* Yes, you are missing everything.  Your argument appears to be "if I =
can't do perfect QoS, it is not worth trying to do any QoS at all."  Perhap=
s you hadn't yet realized that this is where your arguments were taking you=
.  I hope this email helps to clarify that.  =


This line of argument, of course, leads one to conclude that a single port =
is all that is needed for CAPWAP, since perfect QoS on the data and control=
 packets of CAPWAP can't be done anyway.  The only apparent solution to thi=
s is to use as many ports as there are different levels of QoS needed for t=
he CAPWAP control and for the 802.11 data tunneled in CAPWAP data packets, =
as Scott described below.  That, of course, is absurd and I agree with Scot=
t.

The line of argument presented below is an attempt at reductio ad absurdum.=
  Given some set of absurd conditions, the method of using multiple ports f=
alls apart.  You use this to justify your conclusion that two ports are not=
 useful.  =


Simply because we can't do something perfectly, is no reason not to do the =
best that we can.  Certainly we can agree that some QoS is better than none=
, which is what the two port solution gets us.

Also, please see my specific comments, below.  =



 -Bob
 =

-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] =

Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 3:14 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] capwap transport analysis: QoS vs multiport

[snipped to prevent the killing of more bits than absolutely necessary]

On behalf of the two-port approach, the primary argument pertains to traffi=
c engineering, the starting premises being

(1) intermediate network elements between the WTP and AC must be able to re=
-mark packets

(2) in particular, they need to ensure that control traffic is treated at a=
 higher priority than data traffic

(3) some customers will want to send control down a different path than dat=
a to achieve this (or some other) objective

(4) many of these elements can only classify traffic based on 5-tuples; the=
y apparently cannot use VLAN tags or 1:1 mappings of DSCP/802.1q/802.1d map=
pings


Bob>> The statement has been made by several posters not that the equipment=
 cannot do this, but that it will not do it, because the source of any QoS =
marking at the WTP may not be trusted.  The reason for this is that the sou=
rce of this QoS marking is the client, not the WTP and the client is not tr=
usted to mark QoS properly.  Therefore any mapping of that QoS by the WTP c=
annot be trusted, either.  More on this, below.


Based on these premises, the claim is that using separate ports for control=
 and data will provide a solution. Let's assume that the various premises a=
nd claim are correct, and see where it leads us. We can start by taking a c=
loser look at the traffic in question:

Control Channel Content
----------------------------
- Session establishment messages (discover, dtls handshake, join)

- configuration changes (includes config updates, radio up/down)

- echo request/replies

- periodic stats/status updates

If we expect the network to be stable (the average or common case if we've =
done our jobs), then capwap session establishment is a miniscule fraction o=
f total control traffic, as are firmware updates and other config changes. =
Once the capwap session is established and the WTP is configured (steady st=
ate), control channel traffic will be relatively sparse, compared to data t=
raffic. Echo requests/replies probably wouldn't be more frequent than one p=
er second per WTP (and in many cases will be much less frequent than this),=
 and stats updates should be much less frequent than echoes (but it depends=
 on the implementation).

The cost of control packet loss depends upon contiguous sequential echo req=
/rsp losses exceeding the NeighborDeadInterval timer. If you lose one or bo=
th of the echo req/rsp packets in every exchange over one of these entire i=
ntervals, the capwap "connection" will be considered lost, and will be rese=
t. Note the tuning ability this provides.


Bob>> Correct, there is tuning that can be done here.  This is apparently a=
n allusion to the fact that one can make this timer value as large as one w=
ants to be able to live with as many lost echo packets as one can conceive.=
  This is true.  The cost of that is that one also has to live with that sa=
me length of time before a truly lost connection is recognized and the WTP =
can make an attempt to find another AC.  So, the cost of losing the ability=
 to reduce the probability of losing these packets by differential QoS is a=
 longer network outage for all users when the connection to the AC is truly=
 gone.


Also note that if this is happening, your wlan-to-wired applications are fa=
ring quite poorly regardless of whether this connection is reset, although =
a reset is definitely to be avoided if possible - but unless this is an ano=
maly, you have a longer-term problem to solve anyway, because users will no=
t be happy with a jerky, bumpy, unreliable network like the one we're descr=
ibing.


Bob>> Apparently this argument is that no network connection for the client=
 devices is better than one that is not perfect.  I would take issue with t=
hat.  Getting some data through the network may not be able to support all =
applications.  But, it will support some.  This is certainly better than ha=
ving a device with no network connection at al.


With respect to control channel QoS, the most important thing is to prevent=
 the channel from being incorrectly diagnosed as "dead" when in fact it is =
not. With two ports, you could conceivably give the control channel a highe=
r priority so that this happens less frequently on a highly-congested netwo=
rk, but then what happens to all of the QoS granularity in the data channel=
? =



Data Channel Content
-------------------------
- 802.11 management frames
  - probes (usually not sent to AC, so let's ignore for now)
  - association
  - authentication

- client data
  - voice
  - file transfers
  - netbios chatter
  - other broadcast traffic
  - video streaming
  - web surfing
  - imap/email
  - instant messaging
  - (etc)

Since you only have a single port (and the claim is that it's too hard to l=
ook deeper into the packets), then you will be effectively "clipping" the Q=
oS level of any data streams requiring a higher priority than you are re-ma=
rking with, and "promoting" any data with a lower priority. =



Bob>> This is no different from the QoS provided to the data packets when u=
sing the mux header.  Given that the frame for this discussion is that the =
equipment between the WTP and AC does not trust the WTP marking of the QoS,=
 how could it be any different?


Notice that some of the 802.11 messages (in particular, association message=
s) are quite timing critical. Also, what about *voice* packets?

Am I the only one who thinks this is broken? One of our objectives (resourc=
e control objective) is to coordinate quality across wireless and wired seg=
ments. I won't quote chapter and verse (like I said, it's not scripture or =
anything), but I think we all agree that this is an important objective. We=
 are throwing that to the wind here, and this will definitely have an adver=
se impact on the applications in the data channel (or, put slightly differe=
ntly, on the quality of the products we provide).


Bob>>What is claimed here is that this two-port method is broken, when the =
single-port method that provides even less differentiation for CAPWAP packe=
ts is claimed to not be broken.  It would be quite interesting to understan=
d how this could be so, again given that the same constraints are applied t=
o both.


In order to meet the resource control objective, and perhaps more important=
ly, provide customers with WLANs that really work for timing-sensitive appl=
ications, we have to support granular QoS between the WTPs and ACs which mo=
re or less matches the over-air QoS. Using a single port as one-size-fits-a=
ll QoS classifier for the data channel is diametrically opposed to this obj=
ective. =



Bob>>I see you have finally argued yourself into the corner.  Let me quote =
you: "using a single port as one-size-fits-all QoS classifier" is exactly w=
hat your preferred solution does to an even greater degree than the two-por=
t solution.


There is no question that there are QoS problems we have yet to solve, but =
using a port for control and a port for data simply does not do what we are=
 asking of it. So, what else can we do? One option is to provide a separate=
 data channel port per QoS class, but given the channel binding issues, nat=
 traversal issues, firewall issues, and associated implementation complexit=
y, this is going from bad to worse.

Over the air, packets may be marked (e.g. via WMM, 802.11e), and in order t=
o match these service levels on the wired segment, the AC or WTP can map th=
ese markings to the outer header of the individual data channel packets, ei=
ther as 802.1q/d, or DSCP values, but this (like any other scheme we come u=
p with) requires agreement between the WTP/AC and the owner(s) of the media=
 between them. And of course, you have to "trust" the applications not to l=
ie, and self-promote. =



Bob>>Exactly the point.  Trusting the applications is precisely the problem=
.  In a perfect world, we would have no worries about an application self-p=
romoting its own QoS at the expense of other applications or other users of=
 the network.  Unfortunately, that perfect world is a pipe dream.  The real=
 world, the world we need to design our protocol for must live with the fac=
t that the applications' markings for QoS will not be trusted by the networ=
k.  Period.  Anything else on our part is extremely na=EFve.


As for the first issue (agreement), this is facilitated by providing the ap=
propriate knobs on the AC/WTP. As for the second issue (self-promotion), wh=
ile it sounds very negative, it is not really very likely, and maybe not ev=
en worth the cost of prevention. =



Bob>> This is much too na=EFve.  Next thing you will be advocating is that =
we don't need strong authentication or encryption, because the users and th=
eir machines can be trusted not to lie about who they are.  Why is this tru=
st issue any different?


However, if applications were innocently using the "wrong" markings because=
 they didn't know any better, this could be remedied by providing granular =
classification at the WTP or AC, or maybe even per-client re-marking (or pe=
rhaps via buying applications that work "right"). Still, it doesn't seem wo=
rth it to spend many cycles on what should be a rare problem. A third alter=
native is to use granular classification in the cloud between the AC and WT=
P, but clearly, this requires deep packet inspection (which we accepted as =
not being available in our premises above).


Bob>> Well, this might be an option, if one could see the data in the 802.1=
1 frame.  Unfortunately, a CAPWAP option allows all of that to be obscured =
from all of the infrastructure, except for the AC.  Utilizing centralized e=
ncryption negates either of the two alternatives described above.  Neither =
the WTP nor the equipment between the WTP and the AC can classify the packe=
t based on the content of the payload (the now-encrypted 802.11 frame).


No matter what, the original claim (that two capwap ports will resolve the =
QoS issues) is clearly wrong. There are other solutions, but none of them a=
re perfect. Multiple ports (one per QoS class) is a possibility, but I shud=
der to think of it. AC/WTP marking seems like the obvious solution and the =
only other alternative I can see is in-the-cloud deep packet inspection. Ei=
ther of the more viable solutions favors the single-port approach, given th=
e complexity reduction, built-in nat traversal, firewall rule reduction it =
entails, and all other things being equal.


Bob>> As has been shown by the arguments from the original email arguments =
above, everything claimed that is better than using separate ports for cont=
rol and for data is actually worse, including using a single port and a mux=
 header.

--Scott

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Dan,

A few days ago Dorothy Gellert sent an email to the working group on behalf=
 of the chairs, announcing a decision on a technical issue in the working g=
roup.  Specifically, she declared that the chairs decided the discussion of=
 the use of a mux header vs. the use of separate ports for the differentiat=
ion of control and data traffic in the protocol to be over.  She also indic=
ated that the chairs had chosen the mux header as the method to be used in =
the protocol and set a deadline of today for closing the issue.

As soon as I read her email, I replied and asked that she document the proc=
ess that the chairs used to arrive at their decision.  My background is in =
the IEEE, where the process is clear, transparent, and open to all particip=
ants.  CAPWAP is my first IETF working group.  My understanding of decision=
-making in IETF is that it is based on rough consensus and that the chairs =
have responsibility to determine that consensus.  With that understanding, =
I asked Dorothy to document what the chairs used as evidence of rough conse=
nsus on that issue, since I see evidence in the postings to the list that t=
here is more support for separate ports than there is for the mux header.  =
At a minimum, there is no consensus on this issue.

Since sending that email two days ago, neither chair has responded.  I find=
 that quite disturbing for several reasons.  =


First, this is an issue that has been debated extensively (and still is bei=
ng debated, regardless of the pronouncement from the chairs).  The working =
group deserves to know how this technical issue was resolved.  =


Second, standardization by fiat of the chair does not seem to be in keeping=
 with the open process requirements of the IETF.  Perhaps I am being na=EFv=
e, but I don't believe there is a feted inner core (FIC) that is actually d=
eveloping all the IETF standards.  =


Third, the time allowed for any response to the email was only three days. =
 This is an absurdly short time, given that it is the start of the summer v=
acation period in the northern hemisphere.  It is quite possible that many =
participants will not even see her email until after the deadline expires.  =


Finally, if there is no consensus on the issue, the chairs are expressing a=
n engineering opinion and should be required to justify that opinion just a=
s any other member of the working group.  I don't believe that the IETF ano=
ints the chairs of any working group as expert and able to make technical d=
ecisions for the working group.

I would appreciate your thoughts, as the AD, and response on these items.

Best regards,
 -Bob

Bob O'Hara
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] capwap transport analysis: QoS vs multiport
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Hi Bob,

>*BONK* Yes, you are missing everything.  Your argument appears to be "if I can't do perfect QoS, it is not 
> worth trying to do any QoS at all."  Perhaps you hadn't yet realized that this is where your arguments were
> taking you.  I hope this email helps to clarify that.  

No, the argument is nothing of the kind - it is simply that the multiport approach does nothing for QoS that WTP/AC marking cannot. If you trust the ports (which the WTP and AC fill in), why can't you trust the QoS markings that you've configured them to provide? Set aside the client marking concerns you have (assume we won't trust clients to mark), and instead assume the WTP uses two markers, one for control and one for data. How is this different or worse than separate ports from a QoS perspective? It is clearly far better than two ports from an operational and implemenational complexity perspective.

>This line of argument, of course, leads one to conclude that a single port is all that is needed for CAPWAP, since perfect QoS on the data and control packets of CAPWAP can't be done anyway.  The only apparent solution to this is to use as many ports as there are different levels of QoS needed for the CAPWAP control and for the 802.11 data tunneled in CAPWAP data packets, as Scott described below.  That, of course, is absurd and I agree with Scott.
>

It's not that it can't be done - it's that you have the same problem with one or two ports, and *that* is the problem we should be expending energy on, not justifying an approach whose intended function really has nothing to do with QoS. I'm sorry it's not the answer you wanted, but the facts seem pretty clear, and I don't think you're effectively refuting them.

>The line of argument presented below is an attempt at reductio ad absurdum.  Given some set of absurd conditions, the method of using multiple ports falls apart.  You use this to justify your conclusion that two ports are not useful.  
>

Actually, I agree that it does reduce the two-port approach _as a proposed QoS solution_ to be... well, I wouldn't have used the term absurd - but I might say detrimental.

>Simply because we can't do something perfectly, is no reason not to do the best that we can.  
> Certainly we can agree that some QoS is better than none, which is what the two port solution
> gets us.

I agree that some is better than none, and I think it's clear that we can do better.  I think that is explained at the end of the post. I tried to avoid writing a book about it, but I think there's enough there.

>Also, please see my specific comments, below.  

Yes, I read them, and I think it would be less than productive to do a blow-by-blow reply. You clearly feel quite strongly about this. Let's let everyone else review the post on their own, and see what they think. Chill out, have a nice weekend, and we can discuss on Monday.

Scott

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From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
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Bob-

I've been holding off on responding to discuss results with Mani.

As far as your email..  I think you are under the impression that decisions=
 in IETF are based on polling.  They are not.  We are trying to judge conse=
nsus and when there is none, the chairs come to an educated conclusion to k=
eep the work of the group moving.

There is no inner core, there is no conspiracy and there is no favoritism. =


However, the chairs and ADs are able to restrict Mailing list access to tho=
se that are disruptive to the WG. =


Dorothy Gellert



 =


-----Original Message-----
From: ext Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] =

Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 5:16 PM
To: Dan Romascanu (E-mail)
Cc: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Process in CAPWAP

Dan,

A few days ago Dorothy Gellert sent an email to the working group on behalf=
 of the chairs, announcing a decision on a technical issue in the working g=
roup.  Specifically, she declared that the chairs decided the discussion of=
 the use of a mux header vs. the use of separate ports for the differentiat=
ion of control and data traffic in the protocol to be over.  She also indic=
ated that the chairs had chosen the mux header as the method to be used in =
the protocol and set a deadline of today for closing the issue.

As soon as I read her email, I replied and asked that she document the proc=
ess that the chairs used to arrive at their decision.  My background is in =
the IEEE, where the process is clear, transparent, and open to all particip=
ants.  CAPWAP is my first IETF working group.  My understanding of decision=
-making in IETF is that it is based on rough consensus and that the chairs =
have responsibility to determine that consensus.  With that understanding, =
I asked Dorothy to document what the chairs used as evidence of rough conse=
nsus on that issue, since I see evidence in the postings to the list that t=
here is more support for separate ports than there is for the mux header.  =
At a minimum, there is no consensus on this issue.

Since sending that email two days ago, neither chair has responded.  I find=
 that quite disturbing for several reasons.  =


First, this is an issue that has been debated extensively (and still is bei=
ng debated, regardless of the pronouncement from the chairs).  The working =
group deserves to know how this technical issue was resolved.  =


Second, standardization by fiat of the chair does not seem to be in keeping=
 with the open process requirements of the IETF.  Perhaps I am being na=EFv=
e, but I don't believe there is a feted inner core (FIC) that is actually d=
eveloping all the IETF standards.  =


Third, the time allowed for any response to the email was only three days. =
 This is an absurdly short time, given that it is the start of the summer v=
acation period in the northern hemisphere.  It is quite possible that many =
participants will not even see her email until after the deadline expires.  =


Finally, if there is no consensus on the issue, the chairs are expressing a=
n engineering opinion and should be required to justify that opinion just a=
s any other member of the working group.  I don't believe that the IETF ano=
ints the chairs of any working group as expert and able to make technical d=
ecisions for the working group.

I would appreciate your thoughts, as the AD, and response on these items.

Best regards,
 -Bob

Bob O'Hara
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From lehmalau@katun.com Fri Jun 09 21:09:25 2006
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Hi,

$ y 20 n 0,0 s 00 L v oa n n for o b nl q y $ e 82 e 7 month.=20

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<http://sejimi.com/l1/>=20


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From spe@aviogroup.com Sat Jun 10 03:49:35 2006
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From: "Lyndsey Speidel" <spe@aviogroup.com>
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Hi,

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Ambie zt n
Me sq ridia
Proza qs c
Levit jg ra
So sy ma
Xan vd ax
V lb lAGRA from on zu ly $ kl 3,3 we 3
ClA qv LlS from onl zr y $ tm 3,7 hj 5



all 50 gm % o bm ff http://www.manekans.com

  _____ =20

our friend and fellow conspirator, this most excellent and audacious=20
hobbit-may the hair on his toes never fall out! all praise to his wine=20
and ale!- He paused for breath and for a polite remark from the=20
hob-bit, but the compliments were quite lost on-poor Bilbo Baggins, who=20
was wagging his mouth in protest at being called audacious and worst of=20
all fellow conspirator, though no noise came out, he was so flummoxed.=20


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<BR>
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RIGHT"> eg </span>LlUM from on<span style=3D"float:


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RIGHT"> gm </span>% o<span style=3D"float:


RIGHT"> bm </span>ff <A =
href=3D"http://www.manekans.com">http://www.manekans.com</A></DIV>
<BR>
</FONT></DIV><HR><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>our friend and fellow =
conspirator, this most excellent and audacious <BR>hobbit-may the hair =
on his toes never fall out! all praise to his wine <BR>and ale!- He =
paused for breath and for a polite remark from the <BR>hob-bit, but the =
compliments were quite lost on-poor Bilbo Baggins, who <BR>was wagging =
his mouth in protest at being called audacious and worst of <BR>all =
fellow conspirator, though no noise came out, he was so flummoxed. =
<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Hi,

Pr mz ozac
VA pv LlUM from on du ly $ as 1,2 fh 1
Le hw vitra
Meridi bs a
X vt anax
Cl jn ALlS from o nz nly $ uo 3,7 jp 5
VlAGR qs A from o hh nly $ aw 3,3 xt 3
Ambie be n
Som hu a



all 5 gg 0% of dm f http://www.epronneci.com

  _____ =20

uncanny fire. If a spark got in their coats it stuck and burned into=20
them, and unless they rolled over quick they were soon all in flames.=20
Very soon all about the glade wolves were rolling over and over to put=20
out the sparks on their backs, while those that were burning were=20
running about howling and setting others alight, till their own friends=20
chased them away and they fled off down the slopes crying and yammering=20


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<BR>
Pr<span style=3D"float:


RIGHT"> mz </span>ozac<BR>
<B> VA<span style=3D"float:


RIGHT"> pv </span>LlUM from on<span style=3D"float:


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<BR>
</FONT></DIV><HR><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>uncanny fire. If a =
spark got in their coats it stuck and burned into <BR>them, and unless =
they rolled over quick they were soon all in flames. <BR>Very soon all =
about the glade wolves were rolling over and over to put <BR>out the =
sparks on their backs, while those that were burning were <BR>running =
about howling and setting others alight, till their own friends =
<BR>chased them away and they fled off down the slopes crying and =
yammering <BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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Bob,

Thank you for the mail. =


You probably refer to the mail from Dorothy Gellert sent to the list on Tue=
sday 6/6 (US time):

'The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs Multiport i=
ssue # 115, in order to progress the specification.  Based on the discussio=
n that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the simplest, cleanest s=
olution for this is to add a Mux header.  Barring any unforseen events, we =
will instruct the editors resolve in favor of a new Mux header.

We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday, 6/9.  Please =
review the issue and send any constructive comments to the list by Friday.'


I am looking together with my co-Area Director, David Kessens into the issu=
es that you are raising and we shall respond in a matter of days.

In the meantime I would encourage the working group, the editors and the ch=
airs to continue to work and seek consensus, in the best possible cooperati=
on spirit. According to the traffic on the list during the last few days I =
agree that there still seem to be open issues and it does not seem to be co=
nsensus in the Working Group.

Dan



 =

 =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] =

> Sent: Saturday, June 10, 2006 3:16 AM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Process in CAPWAP
> =

> Dan,
> =

> A few days ago Dorothy Gellert sent an email to the working =

> group on behalf of the chairs, announcing a decision on a =

> technical issue in the working group.  Specifically, she =

> declared that the chairs decided the discussion of the use of =

> a mux header vs. the use of separate ports for the =

> differentiation of control and data traffic in the protocol =

> to be over.  She also indicated that the chairs had chosen =

> the mux header as the method to be used in the protocol and =

> set a deadline of today for closing the issue.
> =

> As soon as I read her email, I replied and asked that she =

> document the process that the chairs used to arrive at their =

> decision.  My background is in the IEEE, where the process is =

> clear, transparent, and open to all participants.  CAPWAP is =

> my first IETF working group.  My understanding of =

> decision-making in IETF is that it is based on rough =

> consensus and that the chairs have responsibility to =

> determine that consensus.  With that understanding, I asked =

> Dorothy to document what the chairs used as evidence of rough =

> consensus on that issue, since I see evidence in the postings =

> to the list that there is more support for separate ports =

> than there is for the mux header.  At a minimum, there is no =

> consensus on this issue.
> =

> Since sending that email two days ago, neither chair has =

> responded.  I find that quite disturbing for several reasons.  =

> =

> First, this is an issue that has been debated extensively =

> (and still is being debated, regardless of the pronouncement =

> from the chairs).  The working group deserves to know how =

> this technical issue was resolved.  =

> =

> Second, standardization by fiat of the chair does not seem to =

> be in keeping with the open process requirements of the IETF. =

>  Perhaps I am being na=EFve, but I don't believe there is a =

> feted inner core (FIC) that is actually developing all the =

> IETF standards.  =

> =

> Third, the time allowed for any response to the email was =

> only three days.  This is an absurdly short time, given that =

> it is the start of the summer vacation period in the northern =

> hemisphere.  It is quite possible that many participants will =

> not even see her email until after the deadline expires.  =

> =

> Finally, if there is no consensus on the issue, the chairs =

> are expressing an engineering opinion and should be required =

> to justify that opinion just as any other member of the =

> working group.  I don't believe that the IETF anoints the =

> chairs of any working group as expert and able to make =

> technical decisions for the working group.
> =

> I would appreciate your thoughts, as the AD, and response on =

> these items.
> =

> Best regards,
>  -Bob
> =

> Bob O'Hara
> =

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Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2006 07:09:02 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 134/wasRe: New Issue - Local
	MAC MUST vs MAY forward associationrequest messages
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Pat, David,

Agree that the AC must be notified. However the text also states that
" the AC MAY reply
 with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. "

introducing a race condition, when the WTP may have already responded to the
Association Request with an Association Response (success), before it
receives the "failed Association Response" from the AC.

Proposed resolution of Issue 134:

Change from:

While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
 with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.

to

While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
Association Requests to the AC. The AC MAY reply
with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary, and upon
receipt of a failed Association Response from the AC,  the
WTP must send a Disassociation frame to the mobile station.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 6/8/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I've captured this as issue 134.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
>
>
>
> On 6/6/06, Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >  Pat, David,
>
> Your comments are consistent with those received back in April, when
> this mail was sent out - thus
> I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed change.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
>
>  On 6/6/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com > wrote:
> >
> > HI,
> >
> > ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs
> > are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are
> > allowed to associate and send traffic.
> > This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP network
> > and a collection of APs.
> >
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> >
> > On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> >
> > > I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are
> > > being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.
> > >
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > > Cisco Systems
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > >
> > >       From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> > >       Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM
> > >       To: capwap
> > >       Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward
> > > associationrequest messages
> > >
> > >
> > >       All,
> > >
> > >       Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It
> > > currently states
> > >       (second paragraph below Figure 6):
> > >
> > >       While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
> > > AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> > >       As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
> > > Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
> > >       with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.
> > >
> > >
> > >       Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be
> > >       sufficient.
> > >
> > >       Recommended change:
> > >
> > >       The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be
> > > aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> > >       As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11
> > > Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
> > >       with a failed Association Response.
> > >
> > >       Comments?
> > >
> > >       Thanks,
> > >
> > >       Dorothy
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Pat, David,<br>
<br>
Agree that the AC must be notified. However the text also states that <br>
&quot;<span class="q" id="q_10bb6768270cd2e3_3"><span> the AC MAY reply<br>&nbsp;with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.
&quot;<br>
<br>
introducing a race condition, when the WTP may have already responded to the<br>
Association Request with an Association Response (success), before it<br>
receives the &quot;failed Association Response&quot; from the AC. <br>
</span></span><br>
Proposed resolution of Issue 134:<br>
<br>
Change from:<br>
<br>
<span class="q" id="q_10bb6768270cd2e3_3"><span>While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
<br>AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.<br>As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11<br>Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply<br>&nbsp;with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.
<br>
<br>
to<br>
<br>
</span></span><span class="q" id="q_10bb6768270cd2e3_3"><span>While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
<br>AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.<br>As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11<br>Association Requests to the AC. The AC MAY reply<br>with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary, and upon
<br>
receipt of a failed Association Response from the AC,&nbsp; the<br>
WTP must send a Disassociation frame to the mobile station.<br>
</span></span><span class="q" id="q_10bb6768270cd2e3_3"><span><br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
</span></span><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/8/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div><div>I've captured this as issue <span id="st" name="st" class="st">134</span>.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike</div>
<div><br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div></div><div><span class="q" id="q_10bb6768270cd2e3_1"><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Dorothy Stanley</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
</span></div><div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"></blockquote></div><div><span class="q" id="q_10bb6768270cd2e3_3">
<div>
<div>Pat, David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Your comments are consistent with those received back in April, when</div>
<div>this mail was sent out&nbsp;- thus</div>
<div>I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed change. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div></div>
<div><span>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Dorothy<br><br>&nbsp;</div></span></div>
<div><span>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dperkins@dsperkins.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">HI,<br><br>ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs<br>are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are 
<br>allowed to associate and send traffic.<br>This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP network<br>and a collection of APs.<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote: 
<br><br>&gt; I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are<br>&gt; being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Pat Calhoun<br>&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit 
<br>&gt; Cisco Systems<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ________________________________<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>]<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To: capwap<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward<br>&gt; associationrequest messages<br>
&gt;
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It <br>&gt; currently states<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (second paragraph below Figure 6):<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
<br>&gt; AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11<br>&gt; Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sufficient.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Recommended change:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be 
<br>&gt; aware of mobility events within the WTPs.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11<br>&gt; Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with a failed Association Response. 
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dorothy<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br><br></blockquote></div><br></span></div><br></span></div><div>_________________________________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2006 07:12:03 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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Cc: capwap@frascone.com, young <young@huawei-3com.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:
	somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
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All,

Proposed resolution to Issue 105: Reject,

with the reason that:
When using statistics objects in order to understand 'the real state of
the network' an administrator MUST NOT rely on the absolute values of
statistic objects (typically counters), but on the delta values of
successive readings, correlated with the timestamp of the reading.

with no change to the text.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 6/6/06, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) <dromasca@avaya.com> wrote:
>
> I do not believe that a "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics" TLV is useful.
> Actually it may be harmful.
>
> When using statistics objects in order to understand 'the real state of
> the network' an administrator MUST NOT rely on the absolute values of
> statistic objects (typically counters), but on the delta values of
> successive readings, correlated with the timestamp of the reading.
>
>
> Dan
>
>
>
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 3:55 AM
> > To: Dorothy Stanley; young
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11
> > statistics/was Re: somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
> >
> > Dorothy, Here is text from the original post:
> >
> > 1) New TLV "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
> >
> > a) Why we need it?
> >
> > Now, the draft defines "IEEE 802.11 Statistics" to report
> > Multicast Tx Count, Multiple Retry Count and so on. As AP
> > keep updating the statistic value, after some time, the
> > statistic value will become very great, and it could not
> > reflect the real state of network. So administrator need a
> > method to reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
> >
> > b) The TLV could be carried in the "Configure Update request"
> >
> > c) The TLV format is as follow:
> >
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> >
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >      |   Radio ID   |
> >
> >      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >    When AP side get radio id from TLV, it will reset the
> > radio as per radio ID.
> >
> > d) Other suggestion:
> >
> > Whether it needs a "Reset interval" element? By this way,
> > user could configure after how many time (seconds) AP will
> > reset Statistics for a specific radio.
> >
> >
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> >       From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> >       Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:33 AM
> >       To: young
> >       Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> >       Subject: Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:
> > [Capwap] some suggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
> >
> >
> >       All,
> >
> >       I would like to develop text to resolve Issue 105, but
> > need some more information as to exactly what the
> >       issue is.  Input please.  The discussion on issue 105
> > to date is listed below.
> >
> >       Thanks,
> >
> >       Dorothy
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >               On 4/19/06, young <young@huawei-3com.com> wrote:
> >
> >                       Dear all:
> >
> >
> >
> >                       I have some suggestion about CAPWAP
> > draft, please kindly discuss it.
> >
> >                       1) For IEEE 802.11 Statistics
> >
> >                       I suggest we should add new TLV for "reset IEEE
> > 802.11 Statistics"
> >
> >
> >               Issue 105 has been opened for item (1).
> >
> >               Can you provide suggested text for a
> > description of the proposed TLV?  This will enable a more
> > informed discussion, and
> >               give insight into the problem that is being solved.
> >               Is this a boolean, which when set causes the
> > WTP to reset all of its statistics collection counters?
> >               Is it included in the statistics message
> > element? A new message element?  In which message elements
> > and messages would it be included?
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>

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All,<br>
<br>
Proposed resolution to Issue 105: Reject, <br>
<br>
with the reason that:<br>
When using statistics objects in order to understand 'the real state of<br>
the network' an administrator MUST NOT rely on the absolute values of<br>
statistic objects (typically counters), but on the delta values of<br>
successive readings, correlated with the timestamp of the reading.<br>
<br>
with no change to the text.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Romascanu, Dan (Dan)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dromasca@avaya.com">dromasca@avaya.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I do not believe that a &quot;reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics&quot; TLV is useful.<br>Actually it may be harmful.<br><br>When using statistics objects in order to understand 'the real state of<br>the network' an administrator MUST NOT rely on the absolute values of
<br>statistic objects (typically counters), but on the delta values of<br>successive readings, correlated with the timestamp of the reading.<br><br><br>Dan<br><br><br><br><br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:
<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 3:55 AM<br>&gt; To: Dorothy Stanley; young<br>&gt; Cc: <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 
802.11<br>&gt; statistics/was Re: somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Dorothy, Here is text from the original post:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 1) New TLV &quot;reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics&quot;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; a) Why we need it?
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Now, the draft defines &quot;IEEE 802.11 Statistics&quot; to report<br>&gt; Multicast Tx Count, Multiple Retry Count and so on. As AP<br>&gt; keep updating the statistic value, after some time, the<br>&gt; statistic value will become very great, and it could not
<br>&gt; reflect the real state of network. So administrator need a<br>&gt; method to reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics&quot;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; b) The TLV could be carried in the &quot;Configure Update request&quot;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; c) The TLV format is as follow:
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp; Radio ID&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When AP side get radio id from TLV, it will reset the
<br>&gt; radio as per radio ID.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; d) Other suggestion:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Whether it needs a &quot;Reset interval&quot; element? By this way,<br>&gt; user could configure after how many time (seconds) AP will<br>
&gt; reset Statistics for a specific radio.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Pat Calhoun<br>&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>&gt; Cisco Systems<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ________________________________
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>]<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:33 AM<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To: young<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); 
<a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:<br>&gt; [Capwap] some suggestion for 802.11 binding TLV<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All,
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I would like to develop text to resolve Issue 105, but<br>&gt; need some more information as to exactly what the<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; issue is.&nbsp;&nbsp;Input please.&nbsp;&nbsp;The discussion on issue 105<br>&gt; to date is listed below.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dorothy<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
On 4/19/06, young &lt;<a href="mailto:young@huawei-3com.com">young@huawei-3com.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Dear all:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
I have some suggestion about CAPWAP<br>&gt; draft, please kindly discuss it.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1) For IEEE 802.11 Statistics<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
I suggest we should add new TLV for &quot;reset IEEE<br>&gt; 802.11 Statistics&quot;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Issue 105 has been opened for item (1).<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Can you provide suggested text for a
<br>&gt; description of the proposed TLV?&nbsp;&nbsp;This will enable a more<br>&gt; informed discussion, and<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
give insight into the problem that is being solved.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Is this a boolean, which when set causes the<br>&gt; WTP to reset all of its statistics collection counters?<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Is it included in the statistics message<br>&gt; element? A new message element?&nbsp;&nbsp;In which message elements<br>&gt; and messages would it be included?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________
<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>&gt; <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Archives: 
<a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br></blockquote></div><br>

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I support Mike's suggestion for solving the original issue raised by David:

move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the
WTP Radio Information message element (Section 4.4.39)

On 6/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> I agree with Nancy. It's almost like CAPWAP products would need to
> ship a "security requirements table", and allow the customer to pick
> and choose from what they think they need, and then enable the various
> features. Why not simply support a single mechanism that is a superset
> of all features and call it a day?


There isn't a single mechanism to support all features. One feature
is to decrypt at the AC. This enables capwap implementations to
provide functionality not available at the WTP. Another feature is to
protect data over the WTP/AC link. These are not the same.

We seem to be contradicting ourselves here. In some threads we are
> arguing for protocol simplicity, then in others we seem to accept
> complexity (and, yes, I view multiple options that provide similar
> features are adding complexity, because in the end we all have to
> implement them, and leave it to the customer to deal with the issue).


 In the case
we are discussing here, implementation of 802.11 crypto at the
AC is an optional feature. It is not required, and need not be implemented.

To date, other than stating that "we need to support it", no one has
> been able to state how 802.11i packet encryption services in the AC
> allows an AC/WTP to actually support the complete 802.11 protocol.


There are mandatory and optional portions of the 802.11 protocol.
For example,  both security and QOS are optional portions of the
protocol, and the QOS services that are typically supported are WMM based,
not 802.11(e) based. 802.11i packet encryption services in the AC
allow the AC to support, for example AES encryption for WTPs which
do not support it, and allows vendor flexibility. It is an option that is
currently in the draft - do not have to implement if you don't want to, e.g.
an AC implementation that supports local MAC only does not have to do this.


However, the MUX issue has raised another interesting problem, which
> was raised by Scott, which is that in order for the WTP to perform
> packet classification, and tagging, it needs to have access to the
> data frames in the clear, which is not possible with this feature.


The WTP can perform marking by
mapping the WMM or 802.11e header info into DSCP/.1q/.1d markings
Access to data frames in the clear is not needed.

so I see this as just adding yet another option for end users to deal
> with. BTW, if we need the WTP to do packet classification, we need
> to create a new issue because the protocol does not have the means
> to push down rules.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)
> > Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 3:38 PM
> > To: Scott G. Kelly; capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> >
> > While it is true that the originating 802.11 data payload
> > will be obscured, it is not clear to me that we can construe
> > it as "good".
> > Since there is no protection of the CAPWAP encapsulation, it
> > is still susceptible to attack, as is the entire CAPWAP
> > encapsulation (should we choose not to protect it).  Thus, in
> > my view, it does not help a whole lot.  Sure, if we believe
> > the system is uncompromised then you are correct that the
> > data is not readily discernible but can we trust that the
> > data has not been compromised anyway?  No, not until it has
> > gone up to the AC and by that point, it is not clear whether
> > the attack occurred at the link between STA and WTP or WTP to AC.
> >
> >       Nancy.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 6:07 PM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
> >
> > I've been watching this debate with some interest, being
> > quite surprised that an optional feature would suddenly draw
> > such attention and energy.
> >
> > Still, I guess I should comment along with everyone else.
> > First, I agree with Charles on the point that having or not
> > having this feature has no impact on the security properties
> > of the capwap protocol itself. Also, I agree with a number of
> > folks on the point that these two features are orthogonal. AC
> > termination of 802.11 link security does not (indeed, is not
> > intended to) provide for capwap data channel security.
> > However, this feature is not security-neutral - it provides a
> > unique set of security properties that are useful. Before
> > explaining further, here are some pictures, along with some
> > descriptive text (hoping my webmail interface doesn't mangle them):
> >
> > KEY
> > ---
> >    # - 802.11 link security boundary
> >
> >    % - capwap security boundary
> >
> >
> >
> > Case 1: 802.11 link security terminates at the WTP
> >
> >    #####################
> >    #                   #  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
> >    # +------+         +#--%-+   CAPWAP  +----+  %
> >    # |client|---------| WTP |===========| AC |  %
> >    # +------+         +#--%-+           +----+  %
> >    #                   #  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
> >    #####################
> >
> >
> > This is the situation when you en/decrypt 802.11 traffic at
> > the WTP. In this case, the client and WTP are within the
> > 802.11 link security boundary. Of course, this picture does
> > not include key establishment, because during that phase, the
> > security boundary is more like the one below, and also, the
> > AAA server (not pictured) is involved. Also, one might choose
> > to include the AC in the 802.11 link security boundary
> > pictured above (even though it doesn't participate in the
> > crypto ops) because it is privy to the 802.11 keying
> > material, but I'm leaving this out because it simplifies the
> > ascii drawing, and will add nothing material to the discussion below.
> >
> >
> > Case 2: 802.11 link security terminates at the AC
> >
> >
> >                                    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
> >                                    %  +-----+      %
> >                  /-----------------%--| WTP |      %
> >                  |                 %  +--++-+      %
> >                  |                 %     ||capwap  %
> >                  |                 %     ||        %
> >                  |                 % +---++--+     %
> >                  |                 % |       |     %
> >                  |                 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
> >    ##############|###############################
> >    # +------+    |                   |   AC  |  #
> >    # |client|----/   802.11          |       |  #
> >    # +------+                        +-------+  #
> >    ##############################################
> >
> >
> > Here is the case when you en/decrypt 802.11 at the AC. Note
> > that the WTP is not within the 802.11 link security boundary.
> > It is "out of the loop", so to speak, being little more than
> > a transport provider. Also note that the capwap security
> > boundary is the same as for case 1 - no change.
> >
> > Now, let's get to the questions about whether this is useful
> > or not, and let's keep in mind that since this is an
> > *optional* feature, the "burden of proof" with respect to
> > utility is much lower than it would be if it were mandatory
> > to implement.
> >
> > As noted above, in case 2, the WTP is simply a transport
> > provider. That means that if the WTP were somehow
> > compromised, unless the attacker also compromised one or more
> > of the other security mechanisms as well (802.1x, the AC's
> > credential, etc), he could do little more than effect a DoS attack.
> >
> > In case 1, various methods of WTP compromise could give an
> > attacker access to the data as it is unencrypted and then
> > re-encrypted. In this case, the attacker gets access to the
> > cleartext data via relatively low-cost methods (compared to
> > breaking .11 crypto), essentially attacking the weakest link.
> >
> > In case 2, WTP's can be deployed in hostile territory, and if
> > the attacker can't break the 802.11 crypto, he can't have the
> > same security impact (aside from DoS, which he can have in
> > any event). It's like running 802.11 security over the air -
> > he has to break the crypto. No matter how completely the
> > attacker might compromise a WTP, all he will see is encrypted
> > data. This is good!
> >
> > Of course, there is additional value to the centralized
> > encryption model, as Dorothy Stanley pointed out:
> > architectural flexibility, enabling CAPWAP compliant
> > solutions to centralize the 802.11i crypto functions in the
> > AC if they wish, reducing dependencies on WTP capabilities
> > (e.g. legacy hardware that only supports TKIP), potentially
> > support a broader range of existing and future applications
> > - even when the primary motivation is not 'to secure the
> > WTP-AC data connection'". Some vendors chose this approach to
> > MAC splitting while others chose encryption at the WTP.
> > That's one reason why it should remain optional.
> >
> > --Scott
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

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I support Mike's suggestion for solving the original issue raised by David:<br>
<span class="q"><br>
move Encryption Capabilities
from the WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information
message element (Section 4.4.39)</span><br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/9/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">I agree with Nancy. It's almost like CAPWAP products would need to<br>ship a &quot;security requirements table&quot;, and allow the customer to pick
<br>and choose from what they think they need, and then enable the various<br>features. Why not simply support a single mechanism that is a superset<br>of all features and call it a day?</blockquote><div><br>
There isn't a single mechanism to support all features. One feature<br>
is to decrypt at the AC. This enables capwap implementations to<br>
provide functionality not available at the WTP. Another feature is to<br>
protect data over the WTP/AC link. These are not the same.<br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">We seem to be contradicting ourselves here. In some threads we are<br>arguing for protocol simplicity, then in others we seem to accept
<br>complexity (and, yes, I view multiple options that provide similar<br>features are adding complexity, because in the end we all have to<br>implement them, and leave it to the customer to deal with the issue).</blockquote>
<div><br>
&nbsp;In the case<br>
we are discussing here, implementation of 802.11 crypto at the <br>
AC is an optional feature. It is not required, and need not be implemented.<br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">To date, other than stating that &quot;we need to support it&quot;, no one has<br>
been able to state how 802.11i packet encryption services in the AC<br>allows an AC/WTP to actually support the complete 802.11 protocol.</blockquote><div><br>
There are mandatory and optional portions of the 802.11 protocol.<br>
For example,&nbsp; both security and QOS are optional portions of the<br>
protocol, and the QOS services that are typically supported are WMM based,<br>
not 802.11(e) based. 802.11i packet encryption services in the AC<br>
allow the AC to support, for example AES encryption for WTPs which<br>
do not support it, and allows vendor flexibility. It is an option that is<br>
currently in the draft - do not have to implement if you don't want to, e.g.<br>
an AC implementation that supports local MAC only does not have to do this.<br>
<br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">However, the MUX issue has raised another interesting problem, which<br>was raised by Scott, which is that in order for the WTP to perform
<br>packet classification, and tagging, it needs to have access to the<br>data frames in the clear, which is not possible with this feature.</blockquote><div><br>
The WTP can perform marking by<br>
mapping the WMM or 802.11e header info into DSCP/.1q/.1d markings <br>
Access to data frames in the clear is not needed.<br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">so I see this as just adding yet another option for end users to deal<br>with. BTW, if we need the WTP to do packet classification, we need
<br>to create a new issue because the protocol does not have the means<br>to push down rules.<br><br>Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems<br><br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Nancy Winget (ncamwing)<br>&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 3:38 PM<br>&gt; To: Scott G. Kelly; capwap<br>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities<br>&gt;<br>&gt; While it is true that the originating 
802.11 data payload<br>&gt; will be obscured, it is not clear to me that we can construe<br>&gt; it as &quot;good&quot;.<br>&gt; Since there is no protection of the CAPWAP encapsulation, it<br>&gt; is still susceptible to attack, as is the entire CAPWAP
<br>&gt; encapsulation (should we choose not to protect it).&nbsp;&nbsp;Thus, in<br>&gt; my view, it does not help a whole lot.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sure, if we believe<br>&gt; the system is uncompromised then you are correct that the<br>&gt; data is not readily discernible but can we trust that the
<br>&gt; data has not been compromised anyway?&nbsp;&nbsp;No, not until it has<br>&gt; gone up to the AC and by that point, it is not clear whether<br>&gt; the attack occurred at the link between STA and WTP or WTP to AC.<br>&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nancy.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:<a href="mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 6:07 PM<br>&gt; To: capwap
<br>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I've been watching this debate with some interest, being<br>&gt; quite surprised that an optional feature would suddenly draw<br>&gt; such attention and energy.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Still, I guess I should comment along with everyone else.<br>&gt; First, I agree with Charles on the point that having or not<br>&gt; having this feature has no impact on the security properties<br>&gt; of the capwap protocol itself. Also, I agree with a number of
<br>&gt; folks on the point that these two features are orthogonal. AC<br>&gt; termination of 802.11 link security does not (indeed, is not<br>&gt; intended to) provide for capwap data channel security.<br>&gt; However, this feature is not security-neutral - it provides a
<br>&gt; unique set of security properties that are useful. Before<br>&gt; explaining further, here are some pictures, along with some<br>&gt; descriptive text (hoping my webmail interface doesn't mangle them):<br>&gt;<br>
&gt; KEY<br>&gt; ---<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# - 802.11 link security boundary<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;% - capwap security boundary<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Case 1: 802.11 link security terminates at the WTP<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#####################
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
#&nbsp;&nbsp;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#
+------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+#--%-+&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP&nbsp;&nbsp;+----+&nbsp;&nbsp;%<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# |client|---------| WTP |===========| AC |&nbsp;&nbsp;%<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#
+------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+#--%-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+----+&nbsp;&nbsp;%<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
#&nbsp;&nbsp;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#####################<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; This is the situation when you en/decrypt 802.11 traffic at<br>&gt; the WTP. In this case, the client and WTP are within the<br>&gt; 802.11
 link security boundary. Of course, this picture does<br>&gt; not include key establishment, because during that phase, the<br>&gt; security boundary is more like the one below, and also, the<br>&gt; AAA server (not pictured) is involved. Also, one might choose
<br>&gt; to include the AC in the 802.11 link security boundary<br>&gt; pictured above (even though it doesn't participate in the<br>&gt; crypto ops) because it is privy to the 802.11 keying<br>&gt; material, but I'm leaving this out because it simplifies the
<br>&gt; ascii drawing, and will add nothing material to the discussion below.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Case 2: 802.11 link security terminates at the AC<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;%&nbsp;&nbsp;+-----+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;%<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/-----------------%--|
WTP |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;%<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
%&nbsp;&nbsp;+--++-+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;%<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ||capwap&nbsp;&nbsp;%<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
||&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;%<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
% +---++--+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; %<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
% |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; %<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;##############|###############################<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#
+------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; AC&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;#<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#
|client|----/&nbsp;&nbsp;
802.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;#<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#
+------+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------+&nbsp;&nbsp;#<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;##############################################<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Here is the case when you en/decrypt 802.11 at the AC. Note<br>&gt; that the WTP is not within the 
802.11 link security boundary.<br>&gt; It is &quot;out of the loop&quot;, so to speak, being little more than<br>&gt; a transport provider. Also note that the capwap security<br>&gt; boundary is the same as for case 1 - no change.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Now, let's get to the questions about whether this is useful<br>&gt; or not, and let's keep in mind that since this is an<br>&gt; *optional* feature, the &quot;burden of proof&quot; with respect to<br>&gt; utility is much lower than it would be if it were mandatory
<br>&gt; to implement.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; As noted above, in case 2, the WTP is simply a transport<br>&gt; provider. That means that if the WTP were somehow<br>&gt; compromised, unless the attacker also compromised one or more
<br>&gt; of the other security mechanisms as well (802.1x, the AC's<br>&gt; credential, etc), he could do little more than effect a DoS attack.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; In case 1, various methods of WTP compromise could give an<br>
&gt; attacker access to the data as it is unencrypted and then<br>&gt; re-encrypted. In this case, the attacker gets access to the<br>&gt; cleartext data via relatively low-cost methods (compared to<br>&gt; breaking .11 crypto), essentially attacking the weakest link.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; In case 2, WTP's can be deployed in hostile territory, and if<br>&gt; the attacker can't break the 802.11 crypto, he can't have the<br>&gt; same security impact (aside from DoS, which he can have in<br>&gt; any event). It's like running 
802.11 security over the air -<br>&gt; he has to break the crypto. No matter how completely the<br>&gt; attacker might compromise a WTP, all he will see is encrypted<br>&gt; data. This is good!<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Of course, there is additional value to the centralized
<br>&gt; encryption model, as Dorothy Stanley pointed out:<br>&gt; architectural flexibility, enabling CAPWAP compliant<br>&gt; solutions to centralize the 802.11i crypto functions in the<br>&gt; AC if they wish, reducing dependencies on WTP capabilities
<br>&gt; (e.g. legacy hardware that only supports TKIP), potentially<br>&gt; support a broader range of existing and future applications<br>&gt; - even when the primary motivation is not 'to secure the<br>&gt; WTP-AC data connection'&quot;. Some vendors chose this approach to
<br>&gt; MAC splitting while others chose encryption at the WTP.<br>&gt; That's one reason why it should remain optional.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; --Scott<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________
<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>&gt; <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Archives: 
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	However, the MUX issue has raised another interesting problem,
which
	was raised by Scott, which is that in order for the WTP to
perform=20
	packet classification, and tagging, it needs to have access to
the
	data frames in the clear, which is not possible with this
feature.


The WTP can perform marking by
mapping the WMM or 802.11e header info into DSCP/.1q/.1d markings=20
Access to data frames in the clear is not needed.

As raised a few times, one cannot trust a client's marking. Centralized
802.11i encryption does not allow the WTP to inspect packets for TSPEC
conformance.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>However, the MUX issue has =
raised another=20
  interesting problem, which<BR>was raised by Scott, which is that in =
order for=20
  the WTP to perform <BR>packet classification, and tagging, it needs to =
have=20
  access to the<BR>data frames in the clear, which is not possible with =
this=20
  feature.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><BR><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The WTP can perform =
marking=20
by<BR>mapping the WMM or 802.11e header info into DSCP/.1q/.1d markings=20
<BR>Access to data frames in the clear is not needed.<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D814550215-12062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>As=20
raised a few times, one cannot trust a client's marking.=20
Centralized</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D814550215-12062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>802.11i encryption does not allow the WTP to inspect packets =
for=20
TSPEC</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D814550215-12062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>conformance.</FONT></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:
	somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
Thread-Index: AcaOKjXUFb3DNk7PSJ6e0JjBNNU4BAAB0few
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
	"Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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Cc: capwap@frascone.com, young <young@huawei-3com.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:
	somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
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I agree with this proposed solution.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 7:12 AM
	To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
	Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); young; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11
statistics/was Re: somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	Proposed resolution to Issue 105: Reject,=20
=09
	with the reason that:
	When using statistics objects in order to understand 'the real
state of
	the network' an administrator MUST NOT rely on the absolute
values of
	statistic objects (typically counters), but on the delta values
of
	successive readings, correlated with the timestamp of the
reading.
=09
	with no change to the text.
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
=09
	On 6/6/06, Romascanu, Dan (Dan) <dromasca@avaya.com> wrote:=20

		I do not believe that a "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
TLV is useful.
		Actually it may be harmful.
	=09
		When using statistics objects in order to understand
'the real state of
		the network' an administrator MUST NOT rely on the
absolute values of=20
		statistic objects (typically counters), but on the delta
values of
		successive readings, correlated with the timestamp of
the reading.
	=09
	=09
		Dan
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
	=09
		> -----Original Message-----
		> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:
pcalhoun@cisco.com]
		> Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 3:55 AM
		> To: Dorothy Stanley; young
		> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11
		> statistics/was Re: somesuggestion for 802.11 binding
TLV
		>
		> Dorothy, Here is text from the original post:
		>
		> 1) New TLV "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
		>
		> a) Why we need it?=20
		>
		> Now, the draft defines "IEEE 802.11 Statistics" to
report
		> Multicast Tx Count, Multiple Retry Count and so on. As
AP
		> keep updating the statistic value, after some time,
the
		> statistic value will become very great, and it could
not=20
		> reflect the real state of network. So administrator
need a
		> method to reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics"
		>
		> b) The TLV could be carried in the "Configure Update
request"
		>
		> c) The TLV format is as follow:=20
		>
		>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
		>
		>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>
		>      |   Radio ID   |
		>
		>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>
		>    When AP side get radio id from TLV, it will reset
the=20
		> radio as per radio ID.
		>
		> d) Other suggestion:
		>
		> Whether it needs a "Reset interval" element? By this
way,
		> user could configure after how many time (seconds) AP
will
		> reset Statistics for a specific radio.
		>
		>
		>
		> Pat Calhoun
		> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		> Cisco Systems
		>
		>
		>
		>
		> ________________________________=20
		>
		>       From: Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
		>       Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:33 AM
		>       To: young
		>       Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
		>       Subject: Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11
statistics/was Re:
		> [Capwap] some suggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
		>
		>
		>       All,=20
		>
		>       I would like to develop text to resolve Issue
105, but
		> need some more information as to exactly what the
		>       issue is.  Input please.  The discussion on
issue 105
		> to date is listed below.=20
		>
		>       Thanks,
		>
		>       Dorothy
		>
		>
		>
		>
		>               On 4/19/06, young
<young@huawei-3com.com> wrote:
		>
		>                       Dear all:
		>
		>
		>
		>                       I have some suggestion about
CAPWAP
		> draft, please kindly discuss it.
		>
		>                       1) For IEEE 802.11 Statistics
		>
		>                       I suggest we should add new TLV
for "reset IEEE
		> 802.11 Statistics"
		>
		>
		>               Issue 105 has been opened for item (1).
		>
		>               Can you provide suggested text for a=20
		> description of the proposed TLV?  This will enable a
more
		> informed discussion, and
		>               give insight into the problem that is
being solved.
		>               Is this a boolean, which when set causes
the
		> WTP to reset all of its statistics collection
counters?
		>               Is it included in the statistics message
		> element? A new message element?  In which message
elements
		> and messages would it be included?
		>
		>
		>
		>
		>
		>
		>
_________________________________________________________________=20
		> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:
		> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
		>
		> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
		>
	=09



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D021240415-12062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
agree with this proposed solution.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, June 12, 2006 =
7:12=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Romascanu, Dan (Dan)<BR><B>Cc:</B> Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou);=20
  young; capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - =
Reset=20
  IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re: somesuggestion for 802.11 binding=20
  TLV<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>Proposed resolution to Issue 105: Reject, =
<BR><BR>with=20
  the reason that:<BR>When using statistics objects in order to =
understand 'the=20
  real state of<BR>the network' an administrator MUST NOT rely on the =
absolute=20
  values of<BR>statistic objects (typically counters), but on the delta =
values=20
  of<BR>successive readings, correlated with the timestamp of the=20
  reading.<BR><BR>with no change to the=20
  text.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/6/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Romascanu,=20
  Dan (Dan)</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:dromasca@avaya.com">dromasca@avaya.com</A>&gt; =
wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">I=20
    do not believe that a "reset IEEE 802.11 Statistics" TLV is=20
    useful.<BR>Actually it may be harmful.<BR><BR>When using statistics =
objects=20
    in order to understand 'the real state of<BR>the network' an =
administrator=20
    MUST NOT rely on the absolute values of <BR>statistic objects =
(typically=20
    counters), but on the delta values of<BR>successive readings, =
correlated=20
    with the timestamp of the=20
    reading.<BR><BR><BR>Dan<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt; =
-----Original=20
    Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto: <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</A>]<BR>&gt; =
Sent:=20
    Tuesday, June 06, 2006 3:55 AM<BR>&gt; To: Dorothy Stanley; =
young<BR>&gt;=20
    Cc: <A =
href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</A><BR>&gt;=20
    Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11<BR>&gt; =
statistics/was=20
    Re: somesuggestion for 802.11 binding TLV<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Dorothy, =
Here is=20
    text from the original post:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 1) New TLV "reset IEEE =
802.11=20
    Statistics"<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; a) Why we need it? <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Now, =
the=20
    draft defines "IEEE 802.11 Statistics" to report<BR>&gt; Multicast =
Tx Count,=20
    Multiple Retry Count and so on. As AP<BR>&gt; keep updating the =
statistic=20
    value, after some time, the<BR>&gt; statistic value will become very =
great,=20
    and it could not <BR>&gt; reflect the real state of network. So=20
    administrator need a<BR>&gt; method to reset IEEE 802.11=20
    Statistics"<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; b) The TLV could be carried in the =
"Configure=20
    Update request"<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; c) The TLV format is as follow:=20
    <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
    =
7<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR=
>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Radio ID&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
|<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR=
>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When=20
    AP side get radio id from TLV, it will reset the <BR>&gt; radio as =
per radio=20
    ID.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; d) Other suggestion:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Whether it =
needs a=20
    "Reset interval" element? By this way,<BR>&gt; user could configure =
after=20
    how many time (seconds) AP will<BR>&gt; reset Statistics for a =
specific=20
    radio.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt; CTO, =
Wireless=20
    Networking Business Unit<BR>&gt; Cisco=20
    Systems<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    ________________________________=20
    <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From: Dorothy =
Stanley=20
    [mailto:<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</A>]<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 11:33=20
    AM<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To:=20
    young<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cc: Pat Calhoun=20
    (pacalhou); <A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</A><BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Subject: Issue 105 - Reset IEEE 802.11 statistics/was Re:<BR>&gt; =
[Capwap]=20
    some suggestion for 802.11 binding=20
    TLV<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All, =

    <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I would like to =
develop=20
    text to resolve Issue 105, but<BR>&gt; need some more information as =
to=20
    exactly what the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; issue=20
    is.&nbsp;&nbsp;Input please.&nbsp;&nbsp;The discussion on issue =
105<BR>&gt;=20
    to date is listed below.=20
    <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Thanks,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    =
Dorothy<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    On 4/19/06, young &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:young@huawei-3com.com">young@huawei-3com.com</A>&gt;=20
    =
wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
    Dear=20
    =
all:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    I have some suggestion about CAPWAP<BR>&gt; draft, please kindly =
discuss=20
    =
it.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
    1) For IEEE 802.11=20
    =
Statistics<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    I suggest we should add new TLV for "reset IEEE<BR>&gt; 802.11=20
    =
Statistics"<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Issue 105 has been opened for item=20
    =
(1).<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Can you provide suggested text for a <BR>&gt; description of the =
proposed=20
    TLV?&nbsp;&nbsp;This will enable a more<BR>&gt; informed discussion, =

    =
and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    give insight into the problem that is being=20
    =
solved.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Is this a boolean, which when set causes the<BR>&gt; WTP to reset =
all of its=20
    statistics collection=20
    =
counters?<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    Is it included in the statistics message<BR>&gt; element? A new =
message=20
    element?&nbsp;&nbsp;In which message elements<BR>&gt; and messages =
would it=20
    be included?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =

    _________________________________________________________________ =
<BR>&gt;=20
    To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<BR>&gt; <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
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    Archives: <A=20
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href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
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yup - that works for me.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 7:09 AM
	To: Michael Montemurro
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 134/wasRe: New
Issue - LocalMAC MUST vs MAY forward associationrequest messages
=09
=09
	Pat, David,
=09
	Agree that the AC must be notified. However the text also states
that=20
	" the AC MAY reply
	 with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. "
=09
	introducing a race condition, when the WTP may have already
responded to the
	Association Request with an Association Response (success),
before it
	receives the "failed Association Response" from the AC.=20
=09
	Proposed resolution of Issue 134:
=09
	Change from:
=09
	While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the=20
	AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
	As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
	Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
	 with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.=20
=09
	to
=09
	While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the=20
	AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
	As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
	Association Requests to the AC. The AC MAY reply
	with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary, and
upon=20
	receipt of a failed Association Response from the AC,  the
	WTP must send a Disassociation frame to the mobile station.
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
=09
	On 6/8/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
wrote:=20

		I've captured this as issue 134.
		=20
		Cheers,
		=20
		Mike


		=20
		On 6/6/06, Dorothy Stanley < dstanley1389@gmail.com
<mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com> > wrote:=20

	=09
		Pat, David,
		=20
		Your comments are consistent with those received back in
April, when
		this mail was sent out - thus
		I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed
change.=20
		=20
		Thanks,
	=09
		=20
		Dorothy
	=09
		=20
	=09
		On 6/6/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com >
wrote:=20

			HI,
		=09
			ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST
know what STAs
			are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide
which STAs are=20
			allowed to associate and send traffic.
			This is the fundamental difference between a
CAPWAP network
			and a collection of APs.
		=09
			Regards,
			/david t. perkins
		=09
			On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
wrote:=20
		=09
			> I disagree with this change request. The AC
MUST know what STAs are
			> being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot
be changed to MAY.
			>
			>
			> Pat Calhoun
			> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit=20
			> Cisco Systems
			>
			>
			>
			>
			> ________________________________
			>
			>       From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:
dstanley1389@gmail.com <mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com> ]
			>       Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM=20
			>       To: capwap
			>       Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC
MUST vs MAY forward
			> associationrequest messages
			>=20
			>
			>       All,
			>
			>       Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the
Local MAC operation. It=20
			> currently states
			>       (second paragraph below Figure 6):
			>
			>       While the MAC is terminated on the WTP,
it is necessary for the=20
			> AC to be aware of mobility events within the
WTPs.
			>       As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward
the IEEE 802.11
			> Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY
reply
			>       with a failed Association Response if it
deems it necessary.=20
			>
			>
			>       Since this is the Local MAC case, it
seems that a MAY should be
			>       sufficient.
			>
			>       Recommended change:
			>
			>       The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but
the AC may need to be=20
			> aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
			>       As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward
the IEEE 802.11
			> Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY
reply
			>       with a failed Association Response.=20
			>
			>       Comments?
			>
			>       Thanks,
			>
			>       Dorothy
			>
			>
			>
		=09
		=09



=09
_________________________________________________________________=20
		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:
		http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=20
	=09
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	=09
	=09




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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D330260515-12062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>yup -=20
that works for me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, June 12, 2006 =
7:09=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Michael Montemurro<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 134/wasRe: New Issue - LocalMAC =
MUST vs=20
  MAY forward associationrequest messages<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Pat, David,<BR><BR>Agree that the AC must be notified. =
However the=20
  text also states that <BR>"<SPAN class=3Dq =
id=3Dq_10bb6768270cd2e3_3><SPAN> the AC=20
  MAY reply<BR>&nbsp;with a failed Association Response if it deems it=20
  necessary. "<BR><BR>introducing a race condition, when the WTP may =
have=20
  already responded to the<BR>Association Request with an Association =
Response=20
  (success), before it<BR>receives the "failed Association Response" =
from the=20
  AC. <BR></SPAN></SPAN><BR>Proposed resolution of Issue =
134:<BR><BR>Change=20
  from:<BR><BR><SPAN class=3Dq id=3Dq_10bb6768270cd2e3_3><SPAN>While the =
MAC is=20
  terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the <BR>AC to be aware of =
mobility=20
  events within the WTPs.<BR>As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the =
IEEE=20
  802.11<BR>Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY =
reply<BR>&nbsp;with a=20
  failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.=20
  <BR><BR>to<BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3Dq=20
  id=3Dq_10bb6768270cd2e3_3><SPAN>While the MAC is terminated on the =
WTP, it is=20
  necessary for the <BR>AC to be aware of mobility events within the =
WTPs.<BR>As=20
  a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11<BR>Association =
Requests to=20
  the AC. The AC MAY reply<BR>with a failed Association Response if it =
deems it=20
  necessary, and upon <BR>receipt of a failed Association Response from =
the=20
  AC,&nbsp; the<BR>WTP must send a Disassociation frame to the mobile=20
  station.<BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=3Dq=20
  =
id=3Dq_10bb6768270cd2e3_3><SPAN><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR></SPAN></SP=
AN><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/8/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Michael=20
  Montemurro</B> &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com=
</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV>I've captured this as issue <SPAN class=3Dst id=3Dst=20
    name=3D"st">134</SPAN>.</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Cheers,</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Mike</DIV>
    <DIV><BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3Dq id=3Dq_10bb6768270cd2e3_1><SPAN =
class=3Dgmail_quote>On=20
    6/6/06, <B class=3Dgmail_sendername>Dorothy Stanley</B> &lt;<A=20
    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=3D_blank>=20
    dstanley1389@gmail.com</A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN> </SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid"></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3Dq id=3Dq_10bb6768270cd2e3_3>
    <DIV>
    <DIV>Pat, David,</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Your comments are consistent with those received back in April, =

    when</DIV>
    <DIV>this mail was sent out&nbsp;- thus</DIV>
    <DIV>I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed =
change. </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Thanks,</DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Dorothy<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/6/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>David T.=20
    Perkins</B> &lt;<A onclick=3D"return =
top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" =
target=3D_blank>dperkins@dsperkins.com=20
    </A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>=20
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">HI,<BR><BR>ABSOLUTELY=20
      agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs<BR>are be =
serviced by=20
      the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are <BR>allowed to associate =
and send=20
      traffic.<BR>This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP=20
      network<BR>and a collection of APs.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>/david t.=20
      perkins<BR><BR>On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:=20
      <BR><BR>&gt; I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know =
what=20
      STAs are<BR>&gt; being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be =
changed=20
      to MAY.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt; CTO, Wireless=20
      Networking Business Unit <BR>&gt; Cisco=20
      Systems<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
      =
________________________________<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<A=20
      onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
      href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=3D_blank>=20
      =
dstanley1389@gmail.com</A>]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM=20
      <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To:=20
      capwap<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: =
[Capwap] New=20
      Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward<BR>&gt; associationrequest=20
      messages<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      All,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section =
11.1.2=20
      Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It <BR>&gt; currently =

      states<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (second =
paragraph below=20
      Figure 6):<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
While the=20
      MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the <BR>&gt; AC =
to be=20
      aware of mobility events within the=20
      WTPs.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a =
consequence, the=20
      WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11<BR>&gt; Association Requests to =
the AC,=20
      and the AC MAY reply<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
with a=20
      failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.=20
      <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since =
this is=20
      the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should=20
      be<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      sufficient.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Recommended =
change:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be =
<BR>&gt; aware=20
      of mobility events within the=20
      WTPs.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a =
consequence, the=20
      WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11<BR>&gt; Association Requests to =
the AC,=20
      and the AC MAY reply<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
with a=20
      failed Association Response.=20
      <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Comments?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      Thanks,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
      =
Dorothy<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN></DI=
V><BR></SPAN></DIV>
    =
<DIV>_________________________________________________________________=20
    <BR>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<BR><A=20
    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
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    </A><BR><BR>Archives: <A=20
    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"=20
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target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR><BR></D=
IV><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] capwap transport analysis: QoS vs multiport
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Scott,

Of course you can't respond to my specific arguments, because they show
your line of reasoning to be without any merit.  Let's just leave it at
that.

 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 5:37 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] capwap transport analysis: QoS vs multiport

>Also, please see my specific comments, below.  

Yes, I read them, and I think it would be less than productive to do a
blow-by-blow reply. You clearly feel quite strongly about this. Let's
let everyone else review the post on their own, and see what they think.
Chill out, have a nice weekend, and we can discuss on Monday.

Scott
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Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2006 08:26:18 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request - Issue 84
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All,

I'd like to make progress on issue 84 in the -02 draft, and had sent
the proposal below a while ago. Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy


On 5/24/06, Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Saravanan, all,
>
> Agreed.
>
> This mail discusses the Issue 84 proposed statistics, and proposes
> additional statistics.
>
> -------------------Issue 84----------------------------
>
> <snip> introduce a "Statistics" message element with the
> following fields.
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |          WTP Load             |     WTP Transmit Queue        |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |    Channel Interference       |          Congestion           |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>   Type: TBD
>
> WTP Load: A 16-bit value specifying the load (frames/sec) exchanged by the WTP.
>
>
> WTP Transmit Queue: A 16-bit value specifying the prevailing queue level as a
>      portion of total queue size.
>
> Channel Interference: A 16-bit value specifying SINR (dB) monitored by the WTP.
>
> Congestion: A 16-bit value specifying the congestion experienced by the WTP.
>
> ----------------------------End of Issue 84------------------------------
>
> WTP Load - load in frames per second exchanged by the WTP -  Assuming that
> the exchange is over the air; Add  "Wireless Link Frames/Sec" statistics
> field
> in a new WTP Operational Statistics message element
>
> WTP Transmit Queue - as a percentage of queue size - Which Queue is this?
> going to the AC or the STA?
> If to the STA, then the statistic may vary with the L2 wireless type, e.g.,
> is it a
> single queue for non-WMM traffic? multiple statistics for each of the WMM
> queues, or an
> aggregate of all wireless transmit queues?
>
> Channel Interference - SINR - this is radio dependent, include a noise
> floor in the
> proposed WTP Radio Statistics message element
>
> Congestion - Congestion experienced by the WTP - Need more info here, is
> this congestion on the
> WTP-AC link? How is it measured?
>
> Propose new WTP specific statistics:
>
> - Add more fields/detail to the  WTP Reboot Statistics message element,
> see 4.4.43
> - Add a new WTP Operational Statistics message element
> - Add a new WTP Radio Statistics message element, as shown below
>
>
> - Add the WTP Radio Statistics  and WTP Reboot Statistics and WTP
> Operational
> Statistics message elements to the list of valid message elements in the
> WTP Event Message description, section 9.5.
>
>
> WTP Reboot Statistics
>
>    The WTP  Reboot Statistics message element is sent by the WTP to the
>    AC to communicate  reasons why reboots have occurred.
>
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>      |          Reboot Count           |    AC Initiated Count
>      |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>      |      Link Failure Count        |    SW Failure Count
>    |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++++
>      |      HW Failure Count         |    Other Failure Count
>   |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++++
>      |   Unknown Failure Count    |   Last Fail Type |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
>    Type:  43 for WTP  Reboot Statistics
>
>    Length:  15
>
>    Reboot Count:  The number of reboots that have occurred due to a WTP
>       crash.  A value of 65535 implies that this information is not
>       available on the WTP.
>
>    AC Initiated Count:  The number of reboots that have occurred at
>       the request of a CAPWAP protocol message, such as a change in
>       configuration that required a reboot or an explicit CAPWAP reset
>       request.  A value of 65535 implies that this information is not
>       available on the WTP.
>
>    Link Failure Count:  The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol
>       connection with an AC has failed due to link failure.
>
>    SW Failure Count:  The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol < ==New
>       connection with an AC has failed due to software related reasons.
>
>    HW Failure Count:  The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol <==New
>       connection with an AC has failed due to hardware related reasons.
>
>    Other Failure Count:  The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol <==New
>       connection with an AC has failed due to known reasons, other than AC
> initiated,
>      link, SW or HW failure.
>
>    Unknown Failure Count:  The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol
> <==New
>       connection with an AC has failed for unknown reasons.
>
>    Last Failure Type:  The failure type of the most recent WTP failure.
> The following values are <== expanded
>       supported:
>
>       0 - Not supported
>
>       1 - AC Initiated (see Section 9.3)
>
>       2 - Link Failure
>
>       3 - Software failure
>
>       4 - Hardware Failure
>
>       5 - Other Failure
>
>       255 - Unknown
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> WTP Operational Statistics                          <==New
>
>    The WTP  Operational Statistics message element is sent by the WTP to
> the
>    AC to provide statistics realted to the operation of the WTP.
>
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>      | Wireless Link Frames/Sec |          (Expect more fields to be
> added...
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++++++++++++
>
>    Type:  TBD for WTP  Operational  Statistics
>
>    Length:  xx
>
>    Wireless Link Frames/Sec:  The number of frames transmitted or received
> per
>       second by the WTP over the sir interface.
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Proposed New message element:                                       <==New
>
> WTP Radio Statistics
>
>    The WTP  Radio Statistics message element is sent by the WTP to the
>    AC to communicate statistics on radio behavior and reasons why the WTP
> radio has been reset.
>
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>      |   Radio ID      |Last Fail Type  |       Reset Count
>    |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>      |     SW Failure Count             |        HW Failure Count
> |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++++
>      |      Other  Failure Count         |   Unknown Failure Count       |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++++
>      |   Config Update Count            |    Channel Change Count      |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |   Band Change Count            |    Current Noise Floor
> |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
>    Type:  TBD for WTP  Radio Statistics
>
>    Length:  20
>
>    Radio ID:  The radio ID of the radio to which the statistics apply.
>
>    Last Failure Type:  The failure type of the most recent radio failure.
> The following values are
>       supported:
>
>       0 - Not supported
>
>       1 - Software failure
>
>       2 - Hardware Failure
>
>       3 - Other Failure
>
>       255 - Unknown
>
>    Reset Count:  The number of times that the radio
>       has been reset.
>
>    SW Failure Count:  The number of times that the radio
>       has failed due to software related reasons.
>
>    HW Failure Count:  The number of times that the radio
>        has failed due to hardware related reasons.
>
>    Other Failure Count:  The number of times that the radio
>        has failed due to known reasons, other than SW or HW failure.
>
>    Unknown Failure Count:  The number of times that the radio
>        has failed for unknown reasons.
>
>    Config Update Count:  The number of times that the radio
>        configuration has been updated.
>
>    Channel Change Count:  The number of times that the radio
>        channel has been changed.
>
>    Band Change Count:  The number of times that the radio
>        has changes frequency bands.
>
>    Current Noise Floor: A signed integer which indicates the noise floor
>        of the radio receiver in units of dBm.
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
> On 5/23/06, Saravanan Govindan < Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >   The statistics mentioned in Issue 84 is a starting point for
> > discussion on general statistics information to be exchanged between a WTP
> > and AC. I suggest using WTP Event Request as the exchange mechanism, in
> > which case, new message elements can be defined for the chosen stats.
> >
> >
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  ------------------------------
> >
> > *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> > *Sent:* Wednesday, May 24, 2006 2:02 AM
> > *To:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > *Cc:* Saravanan Govindan; capwap
> > *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request
> >
> >
> >
> > Issue 84, "Piggybacking statistical information in Echo Request/response
> > is related to this request, listing
> > WTP Load, WTP Transmit Queue, Channel Interference and Congestion as
> > possible statistics. Issue 84 is half resolved - we decided not to use
> > the
> > Echo message as transport for statistics, but the question of additional
> > useful
> > WTP statistics is still open. So, we can use existing issue 84, or close
> > 84 and
> > open a new issue.
> >
> > Dorothy
> >
> > On 5/23/06, *Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)* <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> > Once you provide more details, I will create an issue to track this
> > request.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto: Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:52 AM
> > > To: capwap
> > > Subject: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request
> > >
> > > All,
> > >
> > > The WTP Event Request (Section 9.5) currently includes
> > > message elements that cover
> > >
> > > - Errors for decryption / addressing
> > > - Technology specific
> > >
> > > I propose including a generic Statistics message element to
> > > be used with WTP Event Request. I am looking for an earlier
> > > note that listed possible metrics to consider. I'll refresh
> > > this post when I find it.
> > >
> > > Saravanan
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> >
> >
>
>

------=_Part_70140_2399902.1150125978430
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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All,<br>
<br>
I'd like to make progress on issue 84 in the -02 draft, and had sent<br>
the proposal below a while ago. Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>
<br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 5/24/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Dorothy Stanley</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>Saravanan, all,<br>
<br>
Agreed.<br>
<br>
This mail discusses the <span id="st" name="st" class="st">Issue</span> <span id="st" name="st" class="st">84</span> proposed statistics, and proposes additional statistics.<br>
<br>
-------------------<span id="st" name="st" class="st">Issue</span> <span id="st" name="st" class="st">84</span>----------------------------
<div><pre>&lt;snip&gt; introduce a &quot;Statistics&quot; message element with the <br>following fields.<br>      0                   1                   2                   3<br>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
<br><br>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>     |          WTP Load             |     WTP Transmit Queue        |<br>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br><br>     |    Channel Interference       |          Congestion           |<br>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>  Type: TBD<br><br>WTP Load: A 16-bit value specifying the load (frames/sec) exchanged by the WTP.
<br><br><br>WTP Transmit Queue: A 16-bit value specifying the prevailing queue level as a <br>     portion of total queue size.<br><br>Channel Interference: A 16-bit value specifying SINR (dB) monitored by the WTP.<br><br>
Congestion: A 16-bit value specifying the congestion experienced by the WTP.<br><br></pre>

----------------------------End of <span id="st" name="st" class="st">Issue</span> <span id="st" name="st" class="st">84</span>------------------------------<br>
<br>


WTP Load - load in frames per second exchanged by the WTP -&nbsp; Assuming that<br>



the exchange is over the air; Add&nbsp; &quot;Wireless Link Frames/Sec&quot; statistics field<br>
in a new WTP Operational Statistics message element<br>

<br>



WTP Transmit Queue - as a percentage of queue size - Which Queue is this? going to the AC or the STA?<br>

If to the STA, then the statistic may vary with the L2 wireless type, e.g., is it a <br>

single queue for non-WMM traffic? multiple statistics for each of the WMM queues, or an<br>

aggregate of all wireless transmit queues?<br>

<br>



Channel Interference - SINR - this is radio dependent, include a noise floor in the <br>

proposed WTP Radio Statistics message element<br>

<br>



Congestion - Congestion experienced by the WTP - Need more info here, is this congestion on the<br>



WTP-AC link? How is it measured?<br>
<br>
Propose new WTP specific statistics:<br>
<br>- Add more fields/detail to the&nbsp; WTP Reboot Statistics message element, see 4.4.43<br>
- Add a new WTP Operational Statistics message element<br>
- Add a new WTP Radio Statistics message element, as shown below<br>
<br>

<br>- Add the WTP Radio Statistics&nbsp; and WTP Reboot Statistics and WTP Operational<br>
Statistics message elements to the list of valid message elements in the <br>
WTP Event Message description, section 9.5.<br>
<br><br>
WTP Reboot Statistics <br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP&nbsp; Reboot Statistics message element is sent by the WTP to the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; AC to communicate&nbsp; reasons why reboots have occurred.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reboot
Count&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AC Initiated Count&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Link Failure
Count&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SW Failure
Count &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++++<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HW Failure
Count&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other
Failure Count &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; |<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++++<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; Unknown Failure Count &nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Last
Fail Type |&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; 43 for WTP&nbsp; Reboot Statistics<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; 15<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Reboot Count:&nbsp; The number of reboots that have occurred due to a WTP<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; crash.&nbsp; A value of 65535 implies that this information is not<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; available on the WTP.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; AC Initiated Count:&nbsp; The number of reboots that have occurred at<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the request of a CAPWAP protocol message, such as a change in<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; configuration that required a reboot or an explicit CAPWAP reset<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; request.&nbsp; A value of 65535 implies that this information is not<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; available on the WTP.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Link Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connection with an AC has failed due to link failure.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; SW Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol &lt; ==New<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connection with an AC has failed due to software related reasons.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; HW Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol &lt;==New<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connection with an AC has failed due to hardware related reasons.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Other Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol &lt;==New<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connection with an AC has failed due to known reasons, other than AC initiated,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; link, SW or HW failure.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Unknown Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that a CAPWAP protocol &lt;==New<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connection with an AC has failed for unknown reasons.<br>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Last Failure Type:&nbsp; The failure type of the most
recent WTP failure.&nbsp; The following values are &lt;== expanded<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; supported:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 - Not supported<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - AC Initiated (see Section 9.3)<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - Link Failure<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 - Software failure<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 - Hardware Failure<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5 - Other Failure<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 255 - Unknown <br>
<br>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>WTP
Operational
Statistics&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&lt;==New<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP&nbsp; Operational Statistics message element is sent by the WTP to the<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; AC to provide statistics realted to the operation of the WTP.<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Wireless Link Frames/Sec | &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; (Expect more fields to be added...<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++++++++++++<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; TBD for WTP&nbsp; Operational&nbsp; Statistics<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; xx<br>
<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Wireless Link Frames/Sec:&nbsp; The number of frames transmitted or received per <br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; second by the WTP over the sir interface.<br>
<br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</div>
<br>Proposed New message
element:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&lt;==New<br>

<br>

WTP Radio Statistics<br>


<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP&nbsp; Radio Statistics message element is sent by the WTP to the<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp; AC to communicate statistics on radio behavior and reasons why the WTP radio has been reset.<br>


<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Radio ID
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Last Fail Type&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reset Count &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SW Failure
Count&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HW Failure Count &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++++<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other&nbsp;
Failure Count&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;
Unknown Failure Count&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++++<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Config Update Count&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp; Channel Change Count&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Band Change Count &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp; Current Noise
Floor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; TBD for WTP&nbsp; Radio Statistics<br>
<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; 20<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Radio ID:&nbsp; The radio ID of the radio to which the statistics apply.<br>
<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Last Failure Type:&nbsp; The failure type of the most recent radio failure.&nbsp; The following values are<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; supported:<br>


<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 - Not supported<br>


<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - Software failure<br>


<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - Hardware Failure<br>


&nbsp;<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 - Other Failure<br>


<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 255 - Unknown <br>

<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Reset Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; has been reset.<br>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; SW Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; has failed due to software related reasons.<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; HW Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has failed due to hardware related reasons.<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Other Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has failed due to known reasons, other than SW or HW failure.<br>

<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp; Unknown Failure Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; has failed for unknown reasons.<br>

<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp; Config Update Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<br>

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; configuration has been updated.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Channel Change Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<br>


&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; channel has been changed.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Band Change Count:&nbsp; The number of times that the radio<br>



&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; has changes frequency bands.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Current Noise Floor: A signed integer which indicates the noise floor<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the radio receiver in units of dBm.</div>
------------------------------------------------------------<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 5/23/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">

Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>









<div link="blue" vlink="blue" lang="EN-US">

<div>

<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">The statistics mentioned in <span id="st" name="st" class="st">Issue</span> <span id="st" name="st" class="st">84</span> is a starting point for
discussion on general statistics information to be exchanged between a WTP and
AC. I suggest using WTP Event Request as the exchange mechanism, in which case,
new message elements can be defined for the chosen stats. </span></font></p>

<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">Saravanan</span></font></p>

<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div style="text-align: center;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">

<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%">

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold;">From:</span></font></b><font face="Tahoma" size="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;"> Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>] <br>
<b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, May 24, 2006 2:02
AM<br>
<b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<br>
<b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Saravanan Govindan; capwap<br>
<b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] Statistics
for WTP Event Request</span></font></p>

</div></div><div><span>

<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span id="st" name="st" class="st">Issue</span> <span id="st" name="st" class="st">84</span>,
&quot;Piggybacking statistical information in Echo Request/response is related
to this request, listing<br>
WTP Load, WTP Transmit Queue, Channel Interference and Congestion as <br>
possible statistics. <span id="st" name="st" class="st">Issue</span> <span id="st" name="st" class="st">84</span> is half resolved - we decided not to use the<br>
Echo message as transport for statistics, but the question of additional useful<br>
WTP statistics is still open. So, we can use existing <span id="st" name="st" class="st">issue</span> <span id="st" name="st" class="st">84</span>, or close <span id="st" name="st" class="st">84</span> and<br>
open a new <span id="st" name="st" class="st">issue</span>. <br>
<br>
Dorothy</span></font></p>

<div>

<p><span><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">On 5/23/06, <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Pat
Calhoun (pacalhou)</span></b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span></p>

<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Once you provide more details, I will create an <span id="st" name="st" class="st">issue</span> to track this<br>
request.<br>
<br>
Pat Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto: <a href="mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>]<br>
&gt; Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2006 1:52 AM<br>
&gt; To: capwap<br>
&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; All,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The WTP Event Request (Section 9.5) currently includes<br>
&gt; message elements that cover<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; - Errors for decryption / addressing<br>
&gt; - Technology specific<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I propose including a generic Statistics message element to <br>
&gt; be used with WTP Event Request. I am looking for an earlier<br>
&gt; note that listed possible metrics to consider. I'll refresh<br>
&gt; this post when I find it.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Saravanan<br>
&gt;<br>
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</div>

<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</span></div><div></div>

</div>



</div></blockquote></div><br>

</div></blockquote></div><br>

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Hi Bob,

boohara wrote:
>Scott,
>
>Of course you can't respond to my specific arguments, because they show
>your line of reasoning to be without any merit.  Let's just leave it at
>that.
>
> -Bob

My original post was quite long and detailed, and I thought it might be a bit tedious to subject everyone to a blow by blow response immediately after posting that. This is a complex discussion, and it's important to keep people engaged throughout the reasoning process. We've had the weekend to think this over, and hopefully other folks have had a chance to review both the post and your response and form opinions of their own by now. So, let's resume the discussion.

I think the most effective way to deal with this is systematically. The starting premises are the foundation of what follows, so it they are incorrect, the issue must be re-analyzed in light of this. If we can approach this in a disciplined manner, we should be able to get through this quickly.

Let's start with the premises and the comment immediately following them:

> (1) intermediate network elements between the WTP and AC must 
> be able to re-mark packets
> 
> (2) in particular, they need to ensure that control traffic 
> is treated at a higher priority than data traffic
> 
> (3) some customers will want to send control down a different 
> path than data to achieve this (or some other) objective
> 
> (4) many of these elements can only classify traffic based on 
> 5-tuples; they apparently cannot use VLAN tags or 1:1 
> mappings of DSCP/802.1q/802.1d mappings
> 
> Bob>> The statement has been made by several posters not that 
> the equipment cannot do this, but that it will not do it, 
> because the source of any QoS marking at the WTP may not be 
> trusted.  The reason for this is that the source of this QoS 
> marking is the client, not the WTP and the client is not 
> trusted to mark QoS properly.  Therefore any mapping of that 
> QoS by the WTP cannot be trusted, either.  More on this, below.

I assume this is meant to refute premise (4), based on the supposition that the only way to mark traffic is by copying WMM/.11e markings. This is not the case, as we know that WTPs and ACs can be programmed to classify traffic and mark it accordingly. 

Scott


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Thread-Topic: Process in CAPWAP
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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Dan,

Thank you for your email.  I look forward to your response.  As you have pr=
obably seen from the reflector traffic, CAPWAP is a lively group.  =


 -Bob
 =

-----Original Message-----
From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com] =

Sent: Sunday, June 11, 2006 5:46 AM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap; david.kessens@nokia.com
Subject: RE: Process in CAPWAP

Bob,

Thank you for the mail. =


You probably refer to the mail from Dorothy Gellert sent to the list on Tue=
sday 6/6 (US time):

'The CAPWAP editors have asked the Chairs to resolve the Mux vs Multiport i=
ssue # 115, in order to progress the specification.  Based on the discussio=
n that has taken place the chairs are in agreement the simplest, cleanest s=
olution for this is to add a Mux header.  Barring any unforseen events, we =
will instruct the editors resolve in favor of a new Mux header.

We intend to close this issue by the end of the week, Friday, 6/9.  Please =
review the issue and send any constructive comments to the list by Friday.'


I am looking together with my co-Area Director, David Kessens into the issu=
es that you are raising and we shall respond in a matter of days.

In the meantime I would encourage the working group, the editors and the ch=
airs to continue to work and seek consensus, in the best possible cooperati=
on spirit. According to the traffic on the list during the last few days I =
agree that there still seem to be open issues and it does not seem to be co=
nsensus in the Working Group.

Dan



 =

 =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] =

> Sent: Saturday, June 10, 2006 3:16 AM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Process in CAPWAP
> =

> Dan,
> =

> A few days ago Dorothy Gellert sent an email to the working =

> group on behalf of the chairs, announcing a decision on a =

> technical issue in the working group.  Specifically, she =

> declared that the chairs decided the discussion of the use of =

> a mux header vs. the use of separate ports for the =

> differentiation of control and data traffic in the protocol =

> to be over.  She also indicated that the chairs had chosen =

> the mux header as the method to be used in the protocol and =

> set a deadline of today for closing the issue.
> =

> As soon as I read her email, I replied and asked that she =

> document the process that the chairs used to arrive at their =

> decision.  My background is in the IEEE, where the process is =

> clear, transparent, and open to all participants.  CAPWAP is =

> my first IETF working group.  My understanding of =

> decision-making in IETF is that it is based on rough =

> consensus and that the chairs have responsibility to =

> determine that consensus.  With that understanding, I asked =

> Dorothy to document what the chairs used as evidence of rough =

> consensus on that issue, since I see evidence in the postings =

> to the list that there is more support for separate ports =

> than there is for the mux header.  At a minimum, there is no =

> consensus on this issue.
> =

> Since sending that email two days ago, neither chair has =

> responded.  I find that quite disturbing for several reasons.  =

> =

> First, this is an issue that has been debated extensively =

> (and still is being debated, regardless of the pronouncement =

> from the chairs).  The working group deserves to know how =

> this technical issue was resolved.  =

> =

> Second, standardization by fiat of the chair does not seem to =

> be in keeping with the open process requirements of the IETF. =

>  Perhaps I am being na=EFve, but I don't believe there is a =

> feted inner core (FIC) that is actually developing all the =

> IETF standards.  =

> =

> Third, the time allowed for any response to the email was =

> only three days.  This is an absurdly short time, given that =

> it is the start of the summer vacation period in the northern =

> hemisphere.  It is quite possible that many participants will =

> not even see her email until after the deadline expires.  =

> =

> Finally, if there is no consensus on the issue, the chairs =

> are expressing an engineering opinion and should be required =

> to justify that opinion just as any other member of the =

> working group.  I don't believe that the IETF anoints the =

> chairs of any working group as expert and able to make =

> technical decisions for the working group.
> =

> I would appreciate your thoughts, as the AD, and response on =

> these items.
> =

> Best regards,
>  -Bob
> =

> Bob O'Hara
> =

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So, again I propose the following changes for draft 2.0:

Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP
Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element
(Section 4.4.39).

This addresses the comment on the WTP Descriptor and that change can be made
for draft 2.0.

Now it seems there is another broader issue on the support for different
modes of wireless link layer encryption in the CAPWAP architecture. I've
created issue 138 to address this issue.

Cheers,

     Mike



On 6/12/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>   However, the MUX issue has raised another interesting problem, which
> > was raised by Scott, which is that in order for the WTP to perform
> > packet classification, and tagging, it needs to have access to the
> > data frames in the clear, which is not possible with this feature.
>
>
> The WTP can perform marking by
> mapping the WMM or 802.11e header info into DSCP/.1q/.1d markings
> Access to data frames in the clear is not needed.
>  As raised a few times, one cannot trust a client's marking. Centralized
> 802.11i encryption does not allow the WTP to inspect packets for TSPEC
> conformance.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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>

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<div>So, again I propose the following changes for draft 2.0:</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message element (Section 4.4.39).</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>This addresses the comment on the WTP Descriptor and that change can be made for draft 2.0.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Now it seems there is another broader issue on the support for different modes of wireless link layer encryption in the CAPWAP architecture. I've created issue 138 to address this issue.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mike</div>
<div><br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/12/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div><span class="q">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid"><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">However, the MUX issue has raised another interesting problem, which
<br>was raised by Scott, which is that in order for the WTP to perform <br>packet classification, and tagging, it needs to have access to the<br>data frames in the clear, which is not possible with this feature.</font></blockquote>

<div><br><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">The WTP can perform marking by<br>mapping the WMM or 802.11e header info into DSCP/.1q/.1d markings <br>Access to data frames in the clear is not needed.<br></font></div>
</span></div>
<div>
<div><span><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">As raised a few times, one cannot trust a client's marking. Centralized</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">802.11i encryption does not allow the WTP to inspect packets for TSPEC</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Arial" color="#0000ff" size="2">conformance.</font></span></div></div></div>
<div><span class="q">
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<p align="left"><font size="2">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems</font></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div></span></div>
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At a minimum, the spec issues need to be addressed, so I'm ok with the
change. However, I do want to open up the discussion of whether we need
to keep this in the protocol to begin with, but as a separate topic.
Thanks for creating the issue to track it.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 11:58 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: Dorothy Stanley; capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Encryption Capabilities
=09
=09
	So, again I propose the following changes for draft 2.0:
	=20
	Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the
WTP Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message
element (Section 4.4.39).
	=20
	This addresses the comment on the WTP Descriptor and that change
can be made for draft 2.0.
	=20
	Now it seems there is another broader issue on the support for
different modes of wireless link layer encryption in the CAPWAP
architecture. I've created issue 138 to address this issue.
	=20
	Cheers,
	=20
	     Mike


	=20
	On 6/12/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:=20

	=09

			However, the MUX issue has raised another
interesting problem, which=20
			was raised by Scott, which is that in order for
the WTP to perform=20
			packet classification, and tagging, it needs to
have access to the
			data frames in the clear, which is not possible
with this feature.


		The WTP can perform marking by
		mapping the WMM or 802.11e header info into DSCP/.1q/.1d
markings=20
		Access to data frames in the clear is not needed.
	=09
		As raised a few times, one cannot trust a client's
marking. Centralized
		802.11i encryption does not allow the WTP to inspect
packets for TSPEC
		conformance.
	=09
		=20

		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems

		=20

=09
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		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
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charset=3Dus-ascii">
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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D595345719-12062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>At a=20
minimum, the spec issues need to be addressed, so I'm ok with the =
change.=20
However, I do want to open up the discussion of whether we need to keep =
this in=20
the protocol to begin with, but as a separate topic. Thanks for creating =
the=20
issue to track it.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Michael Montemurro=20
  [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, June =
12, 2006=20
  11:58 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR><B>Cc:</B> Dorothy =
Stanley;=20
  capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Encryption=20
  Capabilities<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>So, again I propose the following changes for draft 2.0:</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Would it be sufficient to move Encryption Capabilities from the =
WTP=20
  Descriptor (Section 4.4.34) to the WTP Radio Information message =
element=20
  (Section 4.4.39).</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>This addresses the comment on the WTP Descriptor and that change =
can be=20
  made for draft 2.0.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Now it seems there is another broader issue on the support for =
different=20
  modes of wireless link layer encryption in the CAPWAP architecture. =
I've=20
  created issue 138 to address this issue.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Cheers,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mike</DIV>
  <DIV><BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/12/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Pat Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou)</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</A>&gt; =
wrote:</SPAN>=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3Dq>
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid"><FONT=20
      face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>However, the MUX issue has =
raised another=20
      interesting problem, which <BR>was raised by Scott, which is that =
in order=20
      for the WTP to perform <BR>packet classification, and tagging, it =
needs to=20
      have access to the<BR>data frames in the clear, which is not =
possible with=20
      this feature.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
    <DIV><BR><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The WTP can =
perform marking=20
    by<BR>mapping the WMM or 802.11e header info into DSCP/.1q/.1d =
markings=20
    <BR>Access to data frames in the clear is not=20
    needed.<BR></FONT></DIV></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As raised a =
few times, one=20
    cannot trust a client's marking. Centralized</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>802.11i =
encryption does not=20
    allow the WTP to inspect packets for TSPEC</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>conformance.</FONT></SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3Dq>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking Business=20
    Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</FONT></P>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></SPAN></DIV>
    =
<DIV></DIV></DIV><BR>____________________________________________________=
_____________<BR>To=20
    unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR><A =

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Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2006 14:26:33 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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I am fine with the proposed change.

Dorothy

On 6/5/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> I would like to propose something different. How about:
>
>
> The Discovery Type message element is used by the WTP to indicate how
> it has come to know about the existence of the AC, to which it has sent
> the Discovery Request.
>
> 0
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> | Discovery Type|
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Type: 19 for Discovery Type
>
> Length: 1
>
> Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC
> The following values are supported:
>    0 - Unknown
>    1 - Statically Configured
>    2 - DHCP
>    3 - DNS
>
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
>         From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>         Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 12:10 PM
>         To: capwap
>         Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: Discovery
> Type DefinitionInconsistencies
>
>
>         All,
>
>         Issue 97 is listed below, together with a proposed resolution.
>
>         Comments please.
>
>         Thanks,
>
>         Dorothy
>         -------------
>
>         Proposed Resolution: Accept, see 4.4.19,
>
>         Change from:
>
>
>         The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to
> operate in a
>         specific mode.
>          0
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>          | Discovery Type|
>          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>         Type: 19 for Discovery Type
>
>
>          Length: 1
>         Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was
> discovered.
>         The following values are supported:
>          0 - Broadcast
>         1 - Configured
>
>         to
>
>         The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the
> WTP has been
>
>         configured with the AC address
>         to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
>          0
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>          | Discovery Type|
>          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>         Type: 19 for Discovery Type
>
>
>          Length: 1
>         Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the
> AC
>         The following values are supported:
>          0 - Unknown
>         1 -  Configured
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>         Issue 97:
>
>         Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This
> message element
>         is included in the
>         Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential
> ACs.
>
>         The current definition is below:
>
>
>         The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to
> operate in a
>         specific mode.
>          0
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>          | Discovery Type|
>          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>         Type: 58 for Discovery Type
>
>
>          Length: 1
>         Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was
> discovered.
>         The following values are supported:
>          0 - Broadcast
>         1 - Configured
>
>         Comments:
>         1. The statement that " The Discovery message element is used to
> configure a WTP
>
>         to operate in a specific mode." seems inconsistent
>         with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.
>         2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was
> discovered. - The AC
>         hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,
> broadcast/multi-cast
>
>         in which the discovery request message was sent? Must the WTP be
> either
>         configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own?
> Seems like this
>         would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being included
> in the discovery
>
>         request message.
>         3. What is the purpose/value of including "Discovery Type"?
> Either define
>         consistently, or delete it
>
>         Do we mean the following?
>
>
>         The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the
> WTP has been
>
>         configured with the AC address
>         to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.
>          0
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>          | Discovery Type|
>          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>         Type: 58 for Discovery Type
>
>
>          Length: 1
>         Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the
> AC
>         The following values are supported:
>          0 - Unknown
>         1 -  Configured
>
>

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I am fine with the proposed change.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/5/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I would like to propose something different. How about:<br><br><br>The Discovery Type message element is used by the WTP to indicate how<br>it has come to know about the existence of the AC, to which it has sent<br>the Discovery Request.
<br><br>0<br>0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>| Discovery Type|<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>Type: 19 for Discovery Type<br><br>Length: 1<br><br>Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the AC<br>The following values are supported:
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 - Unknown<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - Statically Configured<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - DHCP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 - DNS<br><br><br><br>Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems<br><br><br><br><br>________________________________<br>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 12:10 PM<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To: capwap<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 97: Discovery
<br>Type DefinitionInconsistencies<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All,<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Issue 97 is listed below, together with a proposed resolution.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Comments please.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thanks,<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Dorothy<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-------------
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Proposed Resolution: Accept, see 4.4.19,<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Change from:<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to<br>operate in a<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;specific mode.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Discovery Type|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Type: 19 for Discovery Type<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length: 1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was
<br>discovered.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are supported:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 - Broadcast<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1 - Configured<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the<br>WTP has been
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;configured with the AC address<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Discovery Type|<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Type: 19 for Discovery Type<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length: 1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the<br>AC<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are supported:
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 - Unknown<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Configured<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Issue 97:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Section 5.1.1 Defines the Discovery Type message element. This<br>message element<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;is included in the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Request message, sent by WTPs to discover potential<br>ACs.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The current definition is below:<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Discovery message element is used to configure a WTP to
<br>operate in a<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;specific mode.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Discovery Type|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Type: 58 for Discovery Type<br><br>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length: 1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was<br>discovered.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are supported:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 - Broadcast<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1 - Configured<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Comments:
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. The statement that &quot; The Discovery message element is used to<br>configure a WTP<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to operate in a specific mode.&quot; seems inconsistent<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with its inclusion in the Discovery Request message.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating how the AC was<br>discovered. - The AC<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hasn't been discovered yet. Does this mean the mode - unicast,<br>broadcast/multi-cast<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in which the discovery request message was sent? Must the WTP be
<br>either<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;configured with the AC address, or find the address on its own?<br>Seems like this<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;would be part of WTP configuration, rather than being included<br>in the discovery<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;request message.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. What is the purpose/value of including &quot;Discovery Type&quot;?<br>Either define<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;consistently, or delete it<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Do we mean the following?<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Discovery Type message element is used to indicate that the
<br>WTP has been<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;configured with the AC address<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to which the corresponding Discovery Request message is sent.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Discovery Type|
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Type: 58 for Discovery Type<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length: 1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Type: An 8-bit value indicating WTP knowledge of the<br>AC<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are supported:
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 - Unknown<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Configured<br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] capwap transport analysis: QoS vs multiport
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Scott,

[snip]

Let's start with the premises and the comment immediately following
them:

> (1) intermediate network elements between the WTP and AC must 
> be able to re-mark packets
> 
> (2) in particular, they need to ensure that control traffic 
> is treated at a higher priority than data traffic
> 
> (3) some customers will want to send control down a different 
> path than data to achieve this (or some other) objective
> 
> (4) many of these elements can only classify traffic based on 
> 5-tuples; they apparently cannot use VLAN tags or 1:1 
> mappings of DSCP/802.1q/802.1d mappings
> 
> Bob>> The statement has been made by several posters not that 
> the equipment cannot do this, but that it will not do it, 
> because the source of any QoS marking at the WTP may not be 
> trusted.  The reason for this is that the source of this QoS 
> marking is the client, not the WTP and the client is not 
> trusted to mark QoS properly.  Therefore any mapping of that 
> QoS by the WTP cannot be trusted, either.  More on this, below.

I assume this is meant to refute premise (4), based on the supposition
that the only way to mark traffic is by copying WMM/.11e markings. This
is not the case, as we know that WTPs and ACs can be programmed to
classify traffic and mark it accordingly. 

Bob>> This statement is to refute the claim made in premise (4) that the
equipment cannot use VLAN tags or mappings of the DSCP/802.1Q/802.1D
information in the frame/packet received from the 802.11 client device.
The equipment could use it, if the information were trusted.  The
information is not trusted.  Therefore, the information cannot be used.

 -Bob
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Hi Bob,

>> (4) many of these elements can only classify traffic based on 
>> 5-tuples; they apparently cannot use VLAN tags or 1:1 
>> mappings of DSCP/802.1q/802.1d mappings
>> 
>> Bob>> The statement has been made by several posters not that 
>> the equipment cannot do this, but that it will not do it, 
>> because the source of any QoS marking at the WTP may not be 
>> trusted.  The reason for this is that the source of this QoS 
>> marking is the client, not the WTP and the client is not 
>> trusted to mark QoS properly.  Therefore any mapping of that 
>> QoS by the WTP cannot be trusted, either.  More on this, below.
>
>I assume this is meant to refute premise (4), based on the supposition
>that the only way to mark traffic is by copying WMM/.11e markings. This
>is not the case, as we know that WTPs and ACs can be programmed to
>classify traffic and mark it accordingly. 
>
>Bob>> This statement is to refute the claim made in premise (4) that the
>equipment cannot use VLAN tags or mappings of the DSCP/802.1Q/802.1D
>information in the frame/packet received from the 802.11 client device.
>The equipment could use it, if the information were trusted.  The
>information is not trusted.  Therefore, the information cannot be used.

[I don't agree that we should universally mistrust client marking, but that is a different (and independent) discussion, so we can take that up later.]

So if the AC and WTP were to mark control packets so as to make them distinguishable from data packets (using one of the marking methods suggested above, and without relying on client truthfulness), what problems remain? 

Scott


(4) 
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 LocalMAC MUST vs MAY forward associationrequest messages
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Why don't define a notification event from AP to AC to resolve the issue 134.  Maybe AP can directly use "Add mobile" to notify AC this event.

For local MAC, AP forward association request message to AC that maybe resolve issue 134, but the logic of this method is not better and not easy to be accepted.

Best regards
Michael
 


yup- that works for me.
 
Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 7:09 AM
To: Michael Montemurro
Cc: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 134/wasRe: New Issue - LocalMAC MUST vs MAY forward associationrequest messages


Pat, David,

Agree that the AC must be notified. However the text also states that 
" the AC MAY reply
 with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. "

introducing a race condition, when the WTP may have already responded to the
Association Request with an Association Response (success), before it
receives the "failed Association Response" from the AC. 

Proposed resolution of Issue 134:

Change from:

While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the 
AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
 with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. 

to

While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the 
AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
Association Requests to the AC. The AC MAY reply
with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary, and upon 
receipt of a failed Association Response from the AC,  the
WTP must send a Disassociation frame to the mobile station.

Thanks,

Dorothy


On 6/8/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote: 
I've captured this as issue 134.
 
Cheers,
 
Mike


 
On 6/6/06, Dorothy Stanley < dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote: 
Pat, David,
 
Your comments are consistent with those received back in April, when
this mail was sent out - thus
I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed change. 
 
Thanks,
 
Dorothy

 
On 6/6/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com > wrote: 
HI,

ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs
are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are 
allowed to associate and send traffic.
This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP network
and a collection of APs.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote: 

> I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are
> being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit 
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
>       From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>       Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM 
>       To: capwap
>       Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward
> associationrequest messages
> 
>
>       All,
>
>       Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It 
> currently states
>       (second paragraph below Figure 6):
>
>       While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the 
> AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
>       As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
> Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
>       with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. 
>
>
>       Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be
>       sufficient.
>
>       Recommended change:
>
>       The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be 
> aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
>       As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11
> Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
>       with a failed Association Response. 
>
>       Comments?
>
>       Thanks,
>
>       Dorothy
>
>
>






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yup - that works for me.
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
	Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 7:09 AM
	To: Michael Montemurro
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 134/wasRe: New
Issue - LocalMAC MUST vs MAY forward associationrequest messages
	
	
	Pat, David,
	
	Agree that the AC must be notified. However the text also states
that 
	" the AC MAY reply
	 with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. "
	
	introducing a race condition, when the WTP may have already
responded to the
	Association Request with an Association Response (success),
before it
	receives the "failed Association Response" from the AC. 
	
	Proposed resolution of Issue 134:
	
	Change from:
	
	While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the 
	AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
	As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
	Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
	 with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. 
	
	to
	
	While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the 
	AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
	As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
	Association Requests to the AC. The AC MAY reply
	with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary, and
upon 
	receipt of a failed Association Response from the AC,  the
	WTP must send a Disassociation frame to the mobile station.
	
	Thanks,
	
	Dorothy
	
	
	On 6/8/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
wrote: 

		I've captured this as issue 134.
		 
		Cheers,
		 
		Mike


		 
		On 6/6/06, Dorothy Stanley < dstanley1389@gmail.com
<mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com> > wrote: 

		
		Pat, David,
		 
		Your comments are consistent with those received back in
April, when
		this mail was sent out - thus
		I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed
change. 
		 
		Thanks,
		
		 
		Dorothy
		
		 
		
		On 6/6/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com >
wrote: 

			HI,
			
			ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST
know what STAs
			are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide
which STAs are 
			allowed to associate and send traffic.
			This is the fundamental difference between a
CAPWAP network
			and a collection of APs.
			
			Regards,
			/david t. perkins
			
			On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
wrote: 
			
			> I disagree with this change request. The AC
MUST know what STAs are
			> being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot
be changed to MAY.
			>
			>
			> Pat Calhoun
			> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit 
			> Cisco Systems
			>
			>
			>
			>
			> ________________________________
			>
			>       From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:
dstanley1389@gmail.com <mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com> ]
			>       Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM 
			>       To: capwap
			>       Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC
MUST vs MAY forward
			> associationrequest messages
			> 
			>
			>       All,
			>
			>       Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the
Local MAC operation. It 
			> currently states
			>       (second paragraph below Figure 6):
			>
			>       While the MAC is terminated on the WTP,
it is necessary for the 
			> AC to be aware of mobility events within the
WTPs.
			>       As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward
the IEEE 802.11
			> Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY
reply
			>       with a failed Association Response if it
deems it necessary. 
			>
			>
			>       Since this is the Local MAC case, it
seems that a MAY should be
			>       sufficient.
			>
			>       Recommended change:
			>
			>       The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but
the AC may need to be 
			> aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
			>       As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward
the IEEE 802.11
			> Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY
reply
			>       with a failed Association Response. 
			>
			>       Comments?
			>
			>       Thanks,
			>
			>       Dorothy
			>
			>
			>
			
			



	
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<DIV><SPAN class=330260515-12062006><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>yup - 
that works for me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=left><FONT size=2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking Business 
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
  <HR tabIndex=-1>
  <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley 
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, June 12, 2006 7:09 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Michael Montemurro<BR><B>Cc:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> 
  [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 134/wasRe: New Issue - LocalMAC MUST vs 
  MAY forward associationrequest messages<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Pat, David,<BR><BR>Agree that the AC must be notified. However the 
  text also states that <BR>"<SPAN class=q id=q_10bb6768270cd2e3_3><SPAN> the AC 
  MAY reply<BR>&nbsp;with a failed Association Response if it deems it 
  necessary. "<BR><BR>introducing a race condition, when the WTP may have 
  already responded to the<BR>Association Request with an Association Response 
  (success), before it<BR>receives the "failed Association Response" from the 
  AC. <BR></SPAN></SPAN><BR>Proposed resolution of Issue 134:<BR><BR>Change 
  from:<BR><BR><SPAN class=q id=q_10bb6768270cd2e3_3><SPAN>While the MAC is 
  terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the <BR>AC to be aware of mobility 
  events within the WTPs.<BR>As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 
  802.11<BR>Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply<BR>&nbsp;with a 
  failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. 
  <BR><BR>to<BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=q 
  id=q_10bb6768270cd2e3_3><SPAN>While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is 
  necessary for the <BR>AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.<BR>As 
  a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11<BR>Association Requests to 
  the AC. The AC MAY reply<BR>with a failed Association Response if it deems it 
  necessary, and upon <BR>receipt of a failed Association Response from the 
  AC,&nbsp; the<BR>WTP must send a Disassociation frame to the mobile 
  station.<BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=q 
  id=q_10bb6768270cd2e3_3><SPAN><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR></SPAN></SPAN><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=gmail_quote>On 6/8/06, <B class=gmail_sendername>Michael 
  Montemurro</B> &lt;<A 
  href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</A>&gt; 
  wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=gmail_quote 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV>I've captured this as issue <SPAN class=st id=st 
    name="st">134</SPAN>.</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Cheers,</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Mike</DIV>
    <DIV><BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=q id=q_10bb6768270cd2e3_1><SPAN class=gmail_quote>On 
    6/6/06, <B class=gmail_sendername>Dorothy Stanley</B> &lt;<A 
    onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" 
    href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=_blank> 
    dstanley1389@gmail.com</A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN> </SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=gmail_quote 
    style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid"></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=q id=q_10bb6768270cd2e3_3>
    <DIV>
    <DIV>Pat, David,</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Your comments are consistent with those received back in April, 
    when</DIV>
    <DIV>this mail was sent out&nbsp;- thus</DIV>
    <DIV>I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed change. </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Thanks,</DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Dorothy<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN>
    <DIV><SPAN class=gmail_quote>On 6/6/06, <B class=gmail_sendername>David T. 
    Perkins</B> &lt;<A onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" 
    href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target=_blank>dperkins@dsperkins.com 
    </A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN> 
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=gmail_quote 
    style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">HI,<BR><BR>ABSOLUTELY 
      agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs<BR>are be serviced by 
      the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are <BR>allowed to associate and send 
      traffic.<BR>This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP 
      network<BR>and a collection of APs.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>/david t. 
      perkins<BR><BR>On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote: 
      <BR><BR>&gt; I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what 
      STAs are<BR>&gt; being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed 
      to MAY.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt; CTO, Wireless 
      Networking Business Unit <BR>&gt; Cisco 
      Systems<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 
      ________________________________<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<A 
      onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" 
      href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=_blank> 
      dstanley1389@gmail.com</A>]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM 
      <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To: 
      capwap<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: [Capwap] New 
      Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward<BR>&gt; associationrequest 
      messages<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      All,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 11.1.2 
      Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It <BR>&gt; currently 
      states<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (second paragraph below 
      Figure 6):<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; While the 
      MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the <BR>&gt; AC to be 
      aware of mobility events within the 
      WTPs.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a consequence, the 
      WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11<BR>&gt; Association Requests to the AC, 
      and the AC MAY reply<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with a 
      failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. 
      <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since this is 
      the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should 
      be<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      sufficient.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Recommended change:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be <BR>&gt; aware 
      of mobility events within the 
      WTPs.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a consequence, the 
      WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11<BR>&gt; Association Requests to the AC, 
      and the AC MAY reply<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with a 
      failed Association Response. 
      <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Comments?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Thanks,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
      Dorothy<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></SPAN></DIV><BR></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>_________________________________________________________________ 
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Dorothy,

=20

In general, I think the new message elements you propose address this
issue well. I have included specific notes below.=20

=20

Cheers,


Saravanan=20

=20

=20

> WTP Load - load in frames per second exchanged by the WTP -  Assuming
that
> the exchange is over the air; Add  "Wireless Link Frames/Sec"
statistics field
> in a new WTP Operational Statistics message element



[SG] I am ok with this.=20

=20


> WTP Transmit Queue - as a percentage of queue size - Which Queue is
this? going to the AC or the STA?
> If to the STA, then the statistic may vary with the L2 wireless type,
e.g., is it a=20
> single queue for non-WMM traffic? multiple statistics for each of the
WMM queues, or an
> aggregate of all wireless transmit queues?



[SG] Reviewing this stat, I think this relates to "Congestion" below.

=20

=20

> Channel Interference - SINR - this is radio dependent, include a noise
floor in the=20
> proposed WTP Radio Statistics message element
>=20

> Congestion - Congestion experienced by the WTP - Need more info here,
is this congestion on the
> WTP-AC link? How is it measured?



[SG] This refers to congestion over the air interface (WTP-STA).
Congestion over the air interface is a function of channel conditions
and the transmit queue to STA(s). In dense deployments with many WTPs
and STAs, transmit queues build up with channel interference. A first
step to addressing this is to let the AC know of the condition.=20

=20

I think this Congestion should represent the total value of all transmit
queues at the WTP. At the same time, the AC needs to know the total
queue size available - so as to calculate relative level of congestion.=20

=20


> Propose new WTP specific statistics:
>=20
> - Add more fields/detail to the  WTP Reboot Statistics message
element, see 4.4.43
> - Add a new WTP Operational Statistics message element
> - Add a new WTP Radio Statistics message element, as shown below



[SG] I am ok with the proposed message elements and fields. In addition,
I think WTP Operational Statistics message element should have the
following fields;

=20

- WTP Load in the form of Wireless Link Frames/Sec

- Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue=20







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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Dorothy,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>In general, I think the new message elements you propose address =
this
issue well. I have included specific notes below. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
Saravanan <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&gt; WTP Load - load in frames per second exchanged by the WTP =
-&nbsp;
Assuming that<br>
&gt; the exchange is over the air; Add&nbsp; &quot;Wireless Link
Frames/Sec&quot; statistics field<br>
&gt; in a new WTP Operational Statistics message element<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>[SG] I am ok with this. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
&gt; WTP Transmit Queue - as a percentage of queue size - Which Queue is =
this?
going to the AC or the STA?<br>
&gt; If to the STA, then the statistic may vary with the L2 wireless =
type,
e.g., is it a <br>
&gt; single queue for non-WMM traffic? multiple statistics for each of =
the WMM
queues, or an<br>
&gt; aggregate of all wireless transmit queues?<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>[SG] Reviewing this stat, I think this relates to
&#8220;Congestion&#8221; below.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&gt; Channel Interference - SINR - this is radio dependent, =
include a
noise floor in the <br>
&gt; proposed WTP Radio Statistics message element<br>
&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&gt; Congestion - Congestion experienced by the WTP - Need more =
info
here, is this congestion on the<br>
&gt; WTP-AC link? How is it measured?<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>[SG] This refers to congestion over the air interface (WTP-STA).
Congestion over the air interface is a function of channel conditions =
and the
transmit queue to STA(s). In dense deployments with many WTPs and STAs,
transmit queues build up with channel interference. A first step to =
addressing
this is to let the AC know of the condition. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I think this Congestion should represent the total value of all
transmit queues at the WTP. At the same time, the AC needs to know the =
total
queue size available &#8211; so as to calculate relative level of =
congestion. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
&gt; Propose new WTP specific statistics:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - Add more fields/detail to the&nbsp; WTP Reboot Statistics message
element, see 4.4.43<br>
&gt; - Add a new WTP Operational Statistics message element<br>
&gt; - Add a new WTP Radio Statistics message element, as shown =
below<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>[SG] I am ok with the proposed message elements and fields. In
addition, I think WTP Operational Statistics message element should have =
the
following fields;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>- WTP Load in the form of Wireless Link =
Frames/Sec<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>- Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

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Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2006 09:48:55 -0400
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 134/wasRe: New Issue -
	Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward associationrequest messages
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This works for me.

Mike


On 6/12/06, Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Pat, David,
>
> Agree that the AC must be notified. However the text also states that
> " the AC MAY reply
>  with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. "
>
> introducing a race condition, when the WTP may have already responded to
> the
> Association Request with an Association Response (success), before it
> receives the "failed Association Response" from the AC.
>
> Proposed resolution of Issue 134:
>
> Change from:
>
> While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
> AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
> Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
>  with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.
>
> to
>
> While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the
> AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
> Association Requests to the AC. The AC MAY reply
> with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary, and upon
> receipt of a failed Association Response from the AC,  the
> WTP must send a Disassociation frame to the mobile station.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
> On 6/8/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >  I've captured this as issue 134.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> >
> >  On 6/6/06, Dorothy Stanley < dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > >  Pat, David,
> >
> > Your comments are consistent with those received back in April, when
> > this mail was sent out - thus
> > I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed change.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Dorothy
> >
> >
> >  On 6/6/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com > wrote:
> > >
> > > HI,
> > >
> > > ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs
> > > are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are
> > > allowed to associate and send traffic.
> > > This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP network
> > > and a collection of APs.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > /david t. perkins
> > >
> > > On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > >
> > > > I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are
> > > > being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > > > Cisco Systems
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > >
> > > >       From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> > > >       Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM
> > > >       To: capwap
> > > >       Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward
> > > > associationrequest messages
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >       All,
> > > >
> > > >       Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It
> > >
> > > > currently states
> > > >       (second paragraph below Figure 6):
> > > >
> > > >       While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for
> > > the
> > > > AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> > > >       As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
> > > > Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
> > > >       with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >       Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should
> > > be
> > > >       sufficient.
> > > >
> > > >       Recommended change:
> > > >
> > > >       The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be
> > > > aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> > > >       As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11
> > > > Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
> > > >       with a failed Association Response.
> > > >
> > > >       Comments?
> > > >
> > > >       Thanks,
> > > >
> > > >       Dorothy
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>

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<div>This works for me.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/12/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Dorothy Stanley</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>Pat, David,<br><br>Agree that the AC must be notified. However the text also states that <br>&quot;<span><span> the AC MAY reply<br>&nbsp;with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. &quot;<br><br>introducing a race condition, when the WTP may have already responded to the
<br>Association Request with an Association Response (success), before it<br>receives the &quot;failed Association Response&quot; from the AC. <br></span></span><br>Proposed resolution of Issue 134:<br><br>Change from:<br>
<br><span><span>While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the <br>AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.<br>As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11<br>Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
<br>&nbsp;with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. <br><br>to<br><br></span></span><span><span>While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the <br>AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
<br>As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11<br>Association Requests to the AC. The AC MAY reply<br>with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary, and upon <br>receipt of a failed Association Response from the AC,&nbsp; the
<br>WTP must send a Disassociation frame to the mobile station.<br></span></span><span><span><br>Thanks,<br><br>Dorothy<br></span></span><br>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/8/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target="_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
<div>
<div>I've captured this as issue <span name="st">134</span>.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike</div>
<div><br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div></div>
<div><span><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Dorothy Stanley</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target="_blank"> dstanley1389@gmail.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> </span></div>
<div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid"></blockquote></div>
<div><span>
<div>
<div>Pat, David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Your comments are consistent with those received back in April, when</div>
<div>this mail was sent out&nbsp;- thus</div>
<div>I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed change. </div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div></div>
<div><span>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Dorothy<br><br>&nbsp;</div></span></div>
<div><span>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target="_blank">dperkins@dsperkins.com 
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">HI,<br><br>ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs<br>are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are 
<br>allowed to associate and send traffic.<br>This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP network<br>and a collection of APs.<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote: 
<br><br>&gt; I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are<br>&gt; being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Pat Calhoun<br>&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit 
<br>&gt; Cisco Systems<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; ________________________________<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target="_blank">
 dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>]<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To: capwap<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward<br>&gt; associationrequest messages<br>
&gt; <br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC operation. It <br>&gt; currently states<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (second paragraph below Figure 6):<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the 
<br>&gt; AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11<br>&gt; Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. 
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY should be<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sufficient.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Recommended change:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be 
<br>&gt; aware of mobility events within the WTPs.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11<br>&gt; Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with a failed Association Response. 
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Comments?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Dorothy<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br><br></blockquote></div><br></span></div><br></span></div>
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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	LocalMAC MUST vs MAY forward associationrequest messages
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Because the Association Request provides you with all of the information
that you need anyways. Otherwise, you'd end up breaking up the request
and creating another CAPWAP control message that we would have to define
in the protocol.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: zhaoyujin 31390 [mailto:zhaoyujin@huawei.com] 
> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 9:49 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Dorothy Stanley; Michael Montemurro; capwap
> Subject: Re:Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 
> 134/wasRe: New Issue - LocalMAC MUST vs MAY forward 
> associationrequest messages
> 
> Why don't define a notification event from AP to AC to 
> resolve the issue 134.  Maybe AP can directly use "Add 
> mobile" to notify AC this event.
> 
> For local MAC, AP forward association request message to AC 
> that maybe resolve issue 134, but the logic of this method is 
> not better and not easy to be accepted.
> 
> Best regards
> Michael
>  
> 
> 
> yup- that works for me.
>  
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------
> From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 7:09 AM
> To: Michael Montemurro
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 134/wasRe: New 
> Issue - LocalMAC MUST vs MAY forward associationrequest messages
> 
> 
> Pat, David,
> 
> Agree that the AC must be notified. However the text also states that 
> " the AC MAY reply
>  with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. "
> 
> introducing a race condition, when the WTP may have already 
> responded to the
> Association Request with an Association Response (success), before it
> receives the "failed Association Response" from the AC. 
> 
> Proposed resolution of Issue 134:
> 
> Change from:
> 
> While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the 
> AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
> Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
>  with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. 
> 
> to
> 
> While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is necessary for the 
> AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
> Association Requests to the AC. The AC MAY reply
> with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary, and upon 
> receipt of a failed Association Response from the AC,  the
> WTP must send a Disassociation frame to the mobile station.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dorothy
> 
> 
> On 6/8/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote: 
> I've captured this as issue 134.
>  
> Cheers,
>  
> Mike
> 
> 
>  
> On 6/6/06, Dorothy Stanley < dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote: 
> Pat, David,
>  
> Your comments are consistent with those received back in April, when
> this mail was sent out - thus
> I did not make, and had not planned to make the proposed change. 
>  
> Thanks,
>  
> Dorothy
> 
>  
> On 6/6/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com > wrote: 
> HI,
> 
> ABSOLUTELY agree with Pat. That is the AC MUST know what STAs
> are be serviced by the WTPs, and MUST decide which STAs are 
> allowed to associate and send traffic.
> This is the fundamental difference between a CAPWAP network
> and a collection of APs.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Tue, 6 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote: 
> 
> > I disagree with this change request. The AC MUST know what STAs are
> > being serviced by WTPs. The term MUST cannot be changed to MAY.
> >
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit 
> > Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> >       From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto: dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> >       Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2006 11:41 AM 
> >       To: capwap
> >       Subject: [Capwap] New Issue - Local MAC MUST vs MAY forward
> > associationrequest messages
> > 
> >
> >       All,
> >
> >       Section 11.1.2 Local MAC describes the Local MAC 
> operation. It 
> > currently states
> >       (second paragraph below Figure 6):
> >
> >       While the MAC is terminated on the WTP, it is 
> necessary for the 
> > AC to be aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> >       As a consequence, the WTP MUST forward the IEEE 802.11
> > Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
> >       with a failed Association Response if it deems it necessary. 
> >
> >
> >       Since this is the Local MAC case, it seems that a MAY 
> should be
> >       sufficient.
> >
> >       Recommended change:
> >
> >       The MAC is terminated on the WTP, but the AC may need to be 
> > aware of mobility events within the WTPs.
> >       As a consequence, the WTP MAY forward the IEEE 802.11
> > Association Requests to the AC, and the AC MAY reply
> >       with a failed Association Response. 
> >
> >       Comments?
> >
> >       Thanks,
> >
> >       Dorothy
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________ 
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> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ------------------
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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> [I don't agree that we should universally mistrust client 
> marking, but that is a different (and independent) 
> discussion, so we can take that up later.]

I have rarely ever had a discussion with a vendor, or customer, where
they trust the end device to mark its own packets appropriately. First,
they don't trust the device, and second, the burden of pushing
classification
policies to all of their end user devices is too onerous.

> So if the AC and WTP were to mark control packets so as to 
> make them distinguishable from data packets (using one of the 
> marking methods suggested above, and without relying on 
> client truthfulness), what problems remain? 

Well, I believe there are two issues are exist:
1. The protocol currently has no method of pushing down classification
rules, in the form of TSPECs. So the WTP doesn't actually know what 
rules to enforce.
2. When centralized 802.11i is in force, the WTP cannot actually
perform classification because all packets are encrypted, which forces
the WTP to trust the STA's marking.

I believe that both issues need to be addressed in order to allow the
WTP to perform this task, otherwise we venture into yet another area
where some functionality of the protocol is not permitted when an
optional feature is enabled.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 
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Hi Pat,

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>> [I don't agree that we should universally mistrust client 
>> marking, but that is a different (and independent) 
>> discussion, so we can take that up later.]
> 
> I have rarely ever had a discussion with a vendor, or customer, where
> they trust the end device to mark its own packets appropriately. First,
> they don't trust the device, and second, the burden of pushing
> classification
> policies to all of their end user devices is too onerous.
> 
>> So if the AC and WTP were to mark control packets so as to 
>> make them distinguishable from data packets (using one of the 
>> marking methods suggested above, and without relying on 
>> client truthfulness), what problems remain? 
> 
> Well, I believe there are two issues are exist:
> 1. The protocol currently has no method of pushing down classification
> rules, in the form of TSPECs. So the WTP doesn't actually know what 
> rules to enforce.
> 2. When centralized 802.11i is in force, the WTP cannot actually
> perform classification because all packets are encrypted, which forces
> the WTP to trust the STA's marking.
> 
> I believe that both issues need to be addressed in order to allow the
> WTP to perform this task, otherwise we venture into yet another area
> where some functionality of the protocol is not permitted when an
> optional feature is enabled.
> 

I don't think you answered the question I asked, so maybe I didn't 
formulate it correctly. Let's defer the question of end-user devices 
marking their own traffic for now, as that is a different issue.

Instead, let's try to answer to this: if the AC/WTP (which are 
infrastructure network gear installed by the network administrator) mark 
control traffic so that it can be distinguished from data traffic, what 
problems remain with respect to control traffic QoS?

Thanks,

Scott
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Scott wrote:

>So if the AC and WTP were to mark control packets 
>so as to make them distinguishable from data packets 
>(using one of the marking methods suggested above, 
>and without relying on client truthfulness), what 
>problems remain? 

As Pat points out in a separate email, the problem of controlling how
the WTP marks those packets remains to be solved.  But, that discussion
can continue in Pat's thread.

Another problem is that the WTP, itself, is not trusted by the network
to which it is attached.  A widespread example is a network of WLAN
hotspots.  The WTPs at the hotspot are connected to the AC over a third
party's network.  

In some of those hotspots, the WTP will be local-MAC.  A hotspot user's
packets from a local-MAC WTP will be able to be inspected at ingress to
the third party's network, since the 5-tuple is clearly available in
those packets.  QoS can be applied to those user data packets, without
requiring any changes to the third party's network equipment.

However, if those same packets are sent to the AC by a split-MAC WTP,
the third party network will not be able to distinguish control packets
from data packets, unless they are sent on separate ports.  In the
CAPWAP packet, the 5-tuple is the same for both control and data.

 -Bob
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Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2006 08:15:58 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Saravanan,

Thanks for your comments. I have more questions on the proposed
congestion/wireless
transmit queue statistic:

>I think this Congestion should represent the total value of all transmit
queues at the WTP. At the same time, the AC needs to know >the total queue
size available =96 so as to calculate relative level of congestion.
>Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue

Discussion:

a) Proposed name of Statistic: Wireless Transmit Queue Level
b) If the WTP calculates the percentage of total , then the total queue
size available need not be transported
c) Suggest the follwoing definition:

Wireless Transmit Queue Level - The percentage of Wireless Transmit queue
utilization, calaculated as the sum of utilized transmit queue lengths
divided by the
sum of maximum transmit queue lengths,  multiplied by 100.

d) Include in WTP Operational Statistics Message Element
e) This statistic is per-radio.

Comments?

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 6/12/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
>  Dorothy,
>
>
>
> In general, I think the new message elements you propose address this
> issue well. I have included specific notes below.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
> > WTP Load - load in frames per second exchanged by the WTP -  Assuming
> that
> > the exchange is over the air; Add  "Wireless Link Frames/Sec" statistic=
s
> field
> > in a new WTP Operational Statistics message element
>
>  [SG] I am ok with this.
>
>
>
>
> > WTP Transmit Queue - as a percentage of queue size - Which Queue is
> this? going to the AC or the STA?
> > If to the STA, then the statistic may vary with the L2 wireless type,
> e.g., is it a
> > single queue for non-WMM traffic? multiple statistics for each of the
> WMM queues, or an
> > aggregate of all wireless transmit queues?
>
>  [SG] Reviewing this stat, I think this relates to "Congestion" below.
>
>
>
>
>
> > Channel Interference - SINR - this is radio dependent, include a noise
> floor in the
> > proposed WTP Radio Statistics message element
> >
>
> > Congestion - Congestion experienced by the WTP - Need more info here, i=
s
> this congestion on the
> > WTP-AC link? How is it measured?
>
>  [SG] This refers to congestion over the air interface (WTP-STA).
> Congestion over the air interface is a function of channel conditions and
> the transmit queue to STA(s). In dense deployments with many WTPs and STA=
s,
> transmit queues build up with channel interference. A first step to
> addressing this is to let the AC know of the condition.
>
>
>
> I think this Congestion should represent the total value of all transmit
> queues at the WTP. At the same time, the AC needs to know the total queue
> size available =96 so as to calculate relative level of congestion.
>
>
>
>
> > Propose new WTP specific statistics:
> >
> > - Add more fields/detail to the  WTP Reboot Statistics message element,
> see 4.4.43
> > - Add a new WTP Operational Statistics message element
> > - Add a new WTP Radio Statistics message element, as shown below
>
>  [SG] I am ok with the proposed message elements and fields. In addition,
> I think WTP Operational Statistics message element should have the follow=
ing
> fields;
>
>
>
> - WTP Load in the form of Wireless Link Frames/Sec
>
> - Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue
>
>
>
>
>

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Saravanan,<br>
<br>
Thanks for your comments. I have more questions on the proposed congestion/=
wireless<br>
transmit queue statistic:<br>
<br>
<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">=
&gt;I think this Congestion should represent the total value of all
transmit queues at the WTP. At the same time, the AC needs to know &gt;the =
total
queue size available =96 so as to calculate relative level of congestion.<b=
r>
</span></font><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font=
-size: 12pt;">&gt;Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue<b=
r>
<br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
a) Proposed name of Statistic: Wireless Transmit Queue Level<br>
b) If the WTP calculates the percentage of total , then the total queue<br>
size available need not be transported<br>
c) Suggest the follwoing definition:<br>
<br>
Wireless Transmit Queue Level - The percentage of Wireless Transmit queue<b=
r>
utilization, calaculated as the sum of utilized transmit queue lengths divi=
ded by the<br>
sum of maximum transmit queue lengths,&nbsp; multiplied by 100.<br>
<br>
d) Include in WTP Operational Statistics Message Element<br>
e) This statistic is per-radio.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
</span></font><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 6/12/06, <b class=3D"=
gmail_sendername">Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Go=
vindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:=
</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div>








<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" lang=3D"EN-US">

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">In general, I think the new message elements you propose address this
issue well. I have included specific notes below. </span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">Cheers,</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;"><br>
Saravanan </span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<div></div><div><span class=3D"q">

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&gt; WTP Load - load in frames per second exchanged by the WTP -&nbsp;
Assuming that<br>
&gt; the exchange is over the air; Add&nbsp; &quot;Wireless Link
Frames/Sec&quot; statistics field<br>
&gt; in a new WTP Operational Statistics message element<br>
<br>
</span></font></p></span></div><div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">[SG] I am ok with this. </span></font></p></div><div><span class=3D"q">

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;"><br>
&gt; WTP Transmit Queue - as a percentage of queue size - Which Queue is th=
is?
going to the AC or the STA?<br>
&gt; If to the STA, then the statistic may vary with the L2 wireless type,
e.g., is it a <br>
&gt; single queue for non-WMM traffic? multiple statistics for each of the =
WMM
queues, or an<br>
&gt; aggregate of all wireless transmit queues?<br>
<br>
</span></font></p></span></div><div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">[SG] Reviewing this stat, I think this relates to
"Congestion" below.</span></font></p></div><div><span class=3D"q">

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&gt; Channel Interference - SINR - this is radio dependent, include a
noise floor in the <br>
&gt; proposed WTP Radio Statistics message element<br>
&gt; </span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&gt; Congestion - Congestion experienced by the WTP - Need more info
here, is this congestion on the<br>
&gt; WTP-AC link? How is it measured?<br>
<br>
</span></font></p></span></div><div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">[SG] This refers to congestion over the air interface (WTP-STA).
Congestion over the air interface is a function of channel conditions and t=
he
transmit queue to STA(s). In dense deployments with many WTPs and STAs,
transmit queues build up with channel interference. A first step to address=
ing
this is to let the AC know of the condition. </span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">I think this Congestion should represent the total value of all
transmit queues at the WTP. At the same time, the AC needs to know the tota=
l
queue size available =96 so as to calculate relative level of congestion. <=
/span></font></p></div><div><span class=3D"q">

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;"><br>
&gt; Propose new WTP specific statistics:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - Add more fields/detail to the&nbsp; WTP Reboot Statistics message
element, see 4.4.43<br>
&gt; - Add a new WTP Operational Statistics message element<br>
&gt; - Add a new WTP Radio Statistics message element, as shown below<br>
<br>
</span></font></p></span></div><div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">[SG] I am ok with the proposed message elements and fields. In
addition, I think WTP Operational Statistics message element should have th=
e
following fields;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">- WTP Load in the form of Wireless Link Frames/Sec</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">- Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue </span></font>=
</p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;"><br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>



</div></blockquote></div><br>

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Hi Bob,

boohara wrote:
>
>Scott wrote:
>
>>So if the AC and WTP were to mark control packets 
>>so as to make them distinguishable from data packets 
>>(using one of the marking methods suggested above, 
>>and without relying on client truthfulness), what 
>>problems remain? 
>
>As Pat points out in a separate email, the problem of controlling how
>the WTP marks those packets remains to be solved.  But, that discussion
>can continue in Pat's thread.
>
>Another problem is that the WTP, itself, is not trusted by the network
>to which it is attached.  A widespread example is a network of WLAN
>hotspots.  The WTPs at the hotspot are connected to the AC over a third
>party's network.
>
>In some of those hotspots, the WTP will be local-MAC.  A hotspot user's
>packets from a local-MAC WTP will be able to be inspected at ingress to
>the third party's network, since the 5-tuple is clearly available in
>those packets.  QoS can be applied to those user data packets, without
>requiring any changes to the third party's network equipment.
>
>However, if those same packets are sent to the AC by a split-MAC WTP,
>the third party network will not be able to distinguish control packets
>from data packets, unless they are sent on separate ports.  In the
>CAPWAP packet, the 5-tuple is the same for both control and data.

Keeping in mind that what we are trying to do is ascertain whether premise (4) was correctly formulated, let me re-state that in its original form:

(4) many of these elements can only classify traffic based on 5-tuples; they apparently cannot use VLAN tags or 1:1 mappings of  DSCP/802.1q/802.1d mappings

Apparently, what is at issue is the phrase "1:1 mappings of" - if I apply what you've said above to this premise, it seems that this would be an acceptable re-formulation:

(4) many of these elements can only classify traffic based on 5-tuples; they apparently cannot use AC/WTP-provided VLAN tags or DSCP/802.1q/802.1d markings for QoS purposes

Does this reflect your intent?

Thanks,

Scott

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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution To Issue 106 Pre-amble Length
	Configuration/ wasRe: some suggestion for 802.11 binding TLV
	(Dorothy Stanley)
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------=_Part_87189_28055163.1150222300009
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All,

Issue 106 is provided below, and the discussion to date is in the attached
mail.

Issue 106:

Because CAPWAP provide the definition of 802.11 binding, the common
configuration for AP came from different vendors should defined by draft. I=
 felt
something like "Preamble-length" configuration need to be added into draft.


Proposed Resolution: Provide an option to turn short preamble on/off.

Background: The short preamble is optional, and is typically allowed to be
turned off. Long
preamble is mandatory, and is used to send 1Mbps frames.

In the IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration Message Element, use the
8-bit reserved field to turn use of the short pre-amble on or off:

Change from:

 11.10.24  IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration

   The WTP WLAN radio configuration is used by the AC to configure a
   Radio on the WTP, and by the WTP to deliver its radio configuration
   to the AC.  The message element value contains the following fields:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |    Radio ID   |    Reserved   | Num of BSSIDs |  DTIM Period  |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                            BSSID                              |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |          BSSID                |      Beacon Period            |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                         Country Code                          |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



   Type:  1047 for IEEE 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio Configuration

   Length:  16

   Radio ID:  An 8-bit value representing the radio to configure.

   Reserved:  MUST be set to zero

to

11.10.24 IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration

   The WTP WLAN radio configuration is used by the AC to configure a
   Radio on the WTP, and by the WTP to deliver its radio configuration
   to the AC.  The message element value contains the following fields:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |    Radio ID   |Short Preamble | Num of BSSIDs |  DTIM Period  |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                            BSSID                              |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |          BSSID                |      Beacon Period            |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                         Country Code                          |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



   Type:  1047 for IEEE 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio Configuration

   Length:  16

   Radio ID:  An 8-bit value representing the radio to configure.

   Short Preamble:  A bit field indicating that the short preamble
            is not supported (0) or supported (1).





On 4/27/06, young <young@huawei-3com.com> wrote:
>
>  Dear All:
>
>
>
> I give more detailed suggestion about the following requirement:
>

<snip>

>
> 2) New TLV "Preamble-length"
>
> a) Why we need it?
>
> "Preamble-length" is basic configuration for most vendor's AP product. As
> CAPWAP will provide 802.11 binding element, it should support the common
> 802.11 configuration that most vendor support.
>
> b) The TLV could be carried in the "Configure Update request, configure
> request, configure response"
>
> c) The TLV format
>
> The CAPWAP already has TLV IEEE 802.11 MAC operation, and we could add on=
e
> more element named "Preamble-length". The value for it could be:
>
>       1 =96 short (default)
>
>       2 - long
>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jun 13 16:40:42 2006
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Message-ID: <5bfe7a820606131340v5df56eado8edeef81a2053346@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2006 13:40:07 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 74: "About IEEE 802.11
	Binding"
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All,

Issue 74 is listed below, and proposes text changes to 2 sections, the
IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response message (now 11.7.2) and the Mobile
Configuration
Response Message (now 10.2).
Proposed Resolutions are included below.

Comments welcome.

Thanks,

Dorothy

Issue 74 Part 1: Because different product has different process
mechanism, LWAPP need give
clear description about process.
And if "IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response" also has a Result Code
message element as "Mobile Config Response", 802.11 protocol may be better to
control WLAN configuration.
I suggest:

>11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response
>
>   The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to the
>   AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
>   Configuration Request.
>   This LWAPP control message does not include any message elements.

change to:
11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response
    The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to the
    AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
    Configuration Request.

    Before this LWAPP control message is sent, the IEEE 802.11 WLAN
    Cofiguration should be successfully implemented.

    This LWAPP control message does not include any message elements.

Proposed Resolution:

Change the current -01 text  from:
11.7.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response

   The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the AC to the
   WTP as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
   Configuration Request.

   The following message elements may be included in the IEEE 802.11
   WLAN Config Request message.  Only one message element MUST be
   present.

   o  IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3

to

11.7.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response

   The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response message is sent by the WTP to the
   AC. It is used to acknowledge receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
   Configuration Request message, and to indicate if the requested
   configuration was successfully applied, or if an error related to
the processing
   of the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Request message occurred on the
   WTP.

   The following message element MAY be included in the IEEE 802.11
   WLAN Config Response message.

   o  IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3

   The following message element MUST be included in the IEEE 802.11
   WLAN Config Request message.  Only one message element MUST be
   present.

   o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.29


Issue 74 Part 2:
>9.2  Mobile Config Response
>
>   The Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a previously
>   received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result Code
>   message element which indicates whether an error occured on the WTP.
>
>   This message requires no special processing, and is only used to
>   acknowledge the Mobile Configuration Request.
>

change to:
9.2  Mobile Config Response

   The Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a previously
   received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result Code
   message element, see Section 4.4.29 which indicates whether an
error occured on the WTP.

   Before this message is sent, the Mobile Cofiguration should be implemented.
   The Result Code indicate if Mobile Cofiguration is successfully on WTP.

   This message requires no special processing, and is only used to
   acknowledge the Mobile Configuration Request.


Proposed Resolution:
Change the Current -01 text from:

10.2.  Mobile Config Response

   The Mobile Configuration Response message is used to acknowledge a
   previously received Mobile Configuration Request message, and MUST
   include a Result Code message element, see Section 4.4.29 which
   indicates whether an error occurred on the WTP.

   This message requires no special processing, and is only used to
   acknowledge receipt of the Mobile Configuration Request message.

to

10.2.  Mobile Configuration Response

   The Mobile Configuration Response message is used to acknowledge a
   previously received Mobile Configuration Request message. The following
   message element MUST be present in the Mobile Configuration Response message.

   o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.29

   The Result Code message element indicates that the requested configuration
   was successfully applied, or that an error related to processing of the
   Mobile Configuration Request message occurred on the WTP.

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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 74 is listed below, and proposes text changes to 2 sections, the<br>
IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response message (now 11.7.2) and the Mobile Configuration<br>
Response Message (now 10.2).<br>
Proposed Resolutions are included below.<br>
<br>
Comments welcome.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>
<pre>Issue 74 Part 1: Because different product has different process mechanism, LWAPP need give <br>clear description about process. <br>And if &quot;IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response&quot; also has a Result Code 
<br>message element as &quot;Mobile Config Response&quot;, 802.11 protocol may be better to <br>control WLAN configuration.<br>I suggest:<br><br>&gt;11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response<br>&gt;<br>&gt;   The IEEE 802.11
 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to the<br>&gt;   AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN<br>&gt;   Configuration Request.<br>&gt;   This LWAPP control message does not include any message elements.
<br><br>change to:<br>11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response<br>    The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to the<br>    AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN<br>    Configuration Request.
<br><br>    Before this LWAPP control message is sent, the IEEE 802.11 WLAN <br>    Cofiguration should be successfully implemented.<br><br>    This LWAPP control message does not include any message elements.<br><br><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;">
<font size="4">Proposed Resolution:</font><br><br>Change the current -01 text  from:<br></span>11.7.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response<br><br>   The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the AC to the<br>   WTP as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 
802.11 WLAN<br>   Configuration Request.<br><br>   The following message elements may be included in the IEEE 802.11<br>   WLAN Config Request message.  Only one message element MUST be<br>   present.<br><br>   o  IEEE 802.11
 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3<br><span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif;"><br>to<br><br></span>11.7.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response<br><br>   The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response message is sent by the WTP to the
<br>   AC. It is used to acknowledge receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN<br>   Configuration Request message, and to indicate if the requested<br>   configuration was successfully applied, or if an error related to the processing
<br>   of the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Request message occurred on the<br>   WTP.<br><br>   The following message element MAY be included in the IEEE 802.11<br>   WLAN Config Response message.  <br><br>   o  IEEE 802.11
 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3<br><br>   The following message element MUST be included in the IEEE 802.11<br>   WLAN Config Request message.  Only one message element MUST be<br>   present.<br><br>   o  Result Code, see Section 
4.4.29<br><br><br>Issue 74 Part 2:<br>&gt;9.2  Mobile Config Response<br>&gt;<br>&gt;   The Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a previously<br>&gt;   received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result Code
<br>&gt;   message element which indicates whether an error occured on the WTP.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;   This message requires no special processing, and is only used to<br>&gt;   acknowledge the Mobile Configuration Request.<br>
&gt;<br><br>change to:<br>9.2  Mobile Config Response<br><br>   The Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a previously<br>   received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result Code<br>   message element, see Section 
4.4.29 which indicates whether an error occured on the WTP.<br><br>   Before this message is sent, the Mobile Cofiguration should be implemented.<br>   The Result Code indicate if Mobile Cofiguration is successfully on WTP.
<br><br>   This message requires no special processing, and is only used to<br>   acknowledge the Mobile Configuration Request.<br><br><br></pre>
<font size="4">Proposed Resolution:</font><br>
Change the Current -01 text from:<br>
<br>
<pre>10.2.  Mobile Config Response<br><br>   The Mobile Configuration Response message is used to acknowledge a<br>   previously received Mobile Configuration Request message, and MUST<br>   include a Result Code message element, see Section 
4.4.29 which<br>   indicates whether an error occurred on the WTP.<br><br>   This message requires no special processing, and is only used to<br>   acknowledge receipt of the Mobile Configuration Request message.<br><br>to
<br><br>10.2.  Mobile Configuration Response<br><br>   The Mobile Configuration Response message is used to acknowledge a<br>   previously received Mobile Configuration Request message. The following<br>   message element MUST be present in the Mobile Configuration Response message.
<br><br>   o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.29<br>   <br>   The Result Code message element indicates that the requested configuration<br>   was successfully applied, or that an error related to processing of the <br>   Mobile Configuration Request message occurred on the WTP.
<br><br></pre>
<br>

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To: Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 74: "About IEEE 802.11
 Binding"
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HI,

There is a fundamental flaw with the config request/response
messages in CAPWAP-01, and that is config changes can fail.
When they do, the CAPWAP-01 does not say what is the result
and how the error(s) are returned.
The config changes can be "all or nothing". Or they could
be one of the many partial applications. Also, in a failure,
are the values assumed to be checked (and applied) strictly
sequentially as found in the request, or can the values
be checked (and applied) in an implementation defined
order. What if there are more than one failure. What
if the values when applied individually will work, but
not together?

I believe that the config operations need much more work.

Also, when this is rewritten, I don't believe that using
the term "LWAPP" is appropriate!

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 13 Jun 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> All,
> 
> Issue 74 is listed below, and proposes text changes to 2 sections, the
> IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response message (now 11.7.2) and the Mobile
> Configuration
> Response Message (now 10.2).
> Proposed Resolutions are included below.
> 
> Comments welcome.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dorothy
> 
> Issue 74 Part 1: Because different product has different process
> mechanism, LWAPP need give
> clear description about process.
> And if "IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response" also has a Result Code
> message element as "Mobile Config Response", 802.11 protocol may be better to
> control WLAN configuration.
> I suggest:
> 
> >11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response
> >
> >   The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to the
> >   AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
> >   Configuration Request.
> >   This LWAPP control message does not include any message elements.
> 
> change to:
> 11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response
>     The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to the
>     AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
>     Configuration Request.
> 
>     Before this LWAPP control message is sent, the IEEE 802.11 WLAN
>     Cofiguration should be successfully implemented.
> 
>     This LWAPP control message does not include any message elements.
> 
> Proposed Resolution:
> 
> Change the current -01 text  from:
> 11.7.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response
> 
>    The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the AC to the
>    WTP as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
>    Configuration Request.
> 
>    The following message elements may be included in the IEEE 802.11
>    WLAN Config Request message.  Only one message element MUST be
>    present.
> 
>    o  IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3
> 
> to
> 
> 11.7.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response
> 
>    The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response message is sent by the WTP to the
>    AC. It is used to acknowledge receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
>    Configuration Request message, and to indicate if the requested
>    configuration was successfully applied, or if an error related to
> the processing
>    of the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Request message occurred on the
>    WTP.
> 
>    The following message element MAY be included in the IEEE 802.11
>    WLAN Config Response message.
> 
>    o  IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3
> 
>    The following message element MUST be included in the IEEE 802.11
>    WLAN Config Request message.  Only one message element MUST be
>    present.
> 
>    o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.29
> 
> 
> Issue 74 Part 2:
> >9.2  Mobile Config Response
> >
> >   The Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a previously
> >   received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result Code
> >   message element which indicates whether an error occured on the WTP.
> >
> >   This message requires no special processing, and is only used to
> >   acknowledge the Mobile Configuration Request.
> >
> 
> change to:
> 9.2  Mobile Config Response
> 
>    The Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a previously
>    received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result Code
>    message element, see Section 4.4.29 which indicates whether an
> error occured on the WTP.
> 
>    Before this message is sent, the Mobile Cofiguration should be implemented.
>    The Result Code indicate if Mobile Cofiguration is successfully on WTP.
> 
>    This message requires no special processing, and is only used to
>    acknowledge the Mobile Configuration Request.
> 
> 
> Proposed Resolution:
> Change the Current -01 text from:
> 
> 10.2.  Mobile Config Response
> 
>    The Mobile Configuration Response message is used to acknowledge a
>    previously received Mobile Configuration Request message, and MUST
>    include a Result Code message element, see Section 4.4.29 which
>    indicates whether an error occurred on the WTP.
> 
>    This message requires no special processing, and is only used to
>    acknowledge receipt of the Mobile Configuration Request message.
> 
> to
> 
> 10.2.  Mobile Configuration Response
> 
>    The Mobile Configuration Response message is used to acknowledge a
>    previously received Mobile Configuration Request message. The following
>    message element MUST be present in the Mobile Configuration Response message.
> 
>    o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.29
> 
>    The Result Code message element indicates that the requested configuration
>    was successfully applied, or that an error related to processing of the
>    Mobile Configuration Request message occurred on the WTP.
> 

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Colleagues,

It's obvious but we should state that our discussion is strictly limited
to 802.3 VLAN capable AC<->WTP connection with .3 frame size between the
AC and WTP being less or equal to the WTP-STA frame size. Anything such
as wireless would widen the scope beyond what we are talking about here.

Best Regards,
Michael

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 10:42 AM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] capwap transport analysis: QoS vs multiport

Hi Bob,

boohara wrote:
>
>Scott wrote:
>
>>So if the AC and WTP were to mark control packets so as to make them 
>>distinguishable from data packets (using one of the marking methods 
>>suggested above, and without relying on client truthfulness), what 
>>problems remain?
>
>As Pat points out in a separate email, the problem of controlling how 
>the WTP marks those packets remains to be solved.  But, that discussion

>can continue in Pat's thread.
>
>Another problem is that the WTP, itself, is not trusted by the network 
>to which it is attached.  A widespread example is a network of WLAN 
>hotspots.  The WTPs at the hotspot are connected to the AC over a third

>party's network.
>
>In some of those hotspots, the WTP will be local-MAC.  A hotspot user's

>packets from a local-MAC WTP will be able to be inspected at ingress to

>the third party's network, since the 5-tuple is clearly available in 
>those packets.  QoS can be applied to those user data packets, without 
>requiring any changes to the third party's network equipment.
>
>However, if those same packets are sent to the AC by a split-MAC WTP, 
>the third party network will not be able to distinguish control packets

>from data packets, unless they are sent on separate ports.  In the 
>CAPWAP packet, the 5-tuple is the same for both control and data.

Keeping in mind that what we are trying to do is ascertain whether
premise (4) was correctly formulated, let me re-state that in its
original form:

(4) many of these elements can only classify traffic based on 5-tuples;
they apparently cannot use VLAN tags or 1:1 mappings of
DSCP/802.1q/802.1d mappings

Apparently, what is at issue is the phrase "1:1 mappings of" - if I
apply what you've said above to this premise, it seems that this would
be an acceptable re-formulation:

(4) many of these elements can only classify traffic based on 5-tuples;
they apparently cannot use AC/WTP-provided VLAN tags or
DSCP/802.1q/802.1d markings for QoS purposes

Does this reflect your intent?

Thanks,

Scott

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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution Issue 81: Minor edits and
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Pat,

Ok, I suggest that we re-name the information element then, to
"Tunnel Mode", which seems to more accurately describe all modes in the
field, rather than Frame Type (-00) and (Encapsulation Type) (-01), and
which matches the language used in the IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN message element
The proposed text is below.

One question though. When local MAC/Local bridging is selected, what
encapsulation
is used for transport of the 802.11 Association and Action Frames from the
WTP to/from
the AC. It looks like that encapsulation is not yet specified. Are 2 modes
indicated  - local bridging and 802.3 or local bridging and native wireless,
with
the assumption that when local bridging is present, user data (vs 802.11control)
only is locally bridged?

Dorothy

So the suggested resolution for part 2 of issue 81 is:

Change from:

4.4.36.  WTP Frame Encapsulation Type

   The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element allows the WTP to
   communicate the encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of operation
   which it supports to the AC.  A WTP that advertises support for all
   types allows the AC to select which type will be used, based on its
   local policy.

      0
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Frame Enc Type  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:  36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type

   Length:  1

   Frame Encapsulation Type:  The Frame type specifies the encapsulation
      modes supported by the WTP.  The following values are supported:

      1 - Local Bridging:  Local Bridging allows the WTP to perform the
         bridging function.  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP
         MAC Type is set to Split-MAC.

      2 - 802.3 Bridging:  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC to
         encapsulate all user payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames (see
         Section 4.2).  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP MAC
         Type is set to Split-MAC.

      4 - Native Bridging:  Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC to
         encapsulate all user payloads as native wireless frames, as
         defined by the wireless binding (see Section 4.2).

      7 - All:  The WTP is capable of supporting all frame encapsulation
         types.

To:

4.4.36.  WTP Tunnel Mode

   The WTP Tunnel Mode message element allows the WTP to
   communicate the tunneling modes of operation
   which it supports to the AC.  A WTP that advertises support for all
   types allows the AC to select which type will be used, based on its
   local policy.

      0
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Frame Enc Type  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:  36 for WTP Tunnel Mode

   Length:  1

   Tunnel Mode:  The Tunnel Mode specifies the tunneling
      modes supported by the WTP.  The following values are supported:

      1 - Local Bridging:  When Local Bridging is used, the WTP does not
          tunnel user traffic to the AC; all user traffic is locally
bridged.
         This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP
         MAC Type is set to Split-MAC

      2 - 802.3 Tunnel:  802.3 Tunnel mode requires the WTP and AC to
         encapsulate all user payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames (see
         Section 4.2).  All user teaffic is tunneled to the AC. This value
MUST
         NOT be used when the WTP MAC Type is set to Split-MAC.

      4 - Native Tunnel:  Native Tunnel requires the WTP and AC to
         encapsulate all user payloads as native wireless frames, as
         defined by the wireless binding (see Section 4.2). All user traffic
         is tunneled to the AC.

      7 - All:  The WTP is capable of supporting all tunnel types.


On 6/5/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  Dorothy,
>
> My comments (using your numbering below).
> 1. ok with change
> 2. How would a WTP communicate that it is capable of providing local
> bridging services to the AC?
> 3. ok with change
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>  ------------------------------
> *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, May 25, 2006 12:28 PM
> *To:* capwap
> *Subject:* [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution Issue 81: Minor edits and
> questionsCAPWAP Protocol specification
>
> All,
>
> The proposed resolution to Issue 81 is listed below.
>
> Comments welcome.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Issue 81:
>
> Very Readable -- some minor comments
>
> Page 33 -- Section 5.1 -- 5th paragraph
>
> If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before sending further
> Discovery Request messages.
>
> change to
>
>
> If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before returning to the
> ide stand and sending further Discovery Request messages.
>
>
> Section 5.1.5 WTP Frame Type -- Page 37 - Local Bridging
>
>
> What do the frames look like -- do not understand what is sent or received.
>
>
> Page 51 -- Top of Page -- Secton 7.3.2
>
> cause repeated twice -- delete 1st reference
>
>
> 1. Page 33, Section 5.1 is the Discovery Request Message definition
>
> The proposed change is to the following text:
>
>    If a Discovery Response message is not received after sending the
>    maximum number of Discovery Request messages, the WTP enters the
>    Sulking state and MUST wait for an interval equal to SilentInterval
>    before sending further Discovery Request messages.
>
> Proposed resolution: In the -01 state machine, the WTP remains
> in the Discover state whle determining which AC to send the Join Request
> message to, see the description of state (b), Discovery to Discovery.
> Reject the proposed change.
>
> 2. Section 5.1.4, WTP Frame Type is now section 4.4.36,
> WTP Frame Encapsulation Type, copied below. It is unclear
> why local bridging is listed as a frame type/eccapsulation type.
>
> Recommended change:
>
> Change from:
>
> 4.4.36.  WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
>
>    The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element allows the WTP to
>    communicate the encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of operation
>    which it supports to the AC.  A WTP that advertises support for all
>    types allows the AC to select which type will be used, based on its
>    local policy.
>
>       0
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |Frame Enc Type  |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>    Type:  36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
>
>    Length:  1
>
>    Frame Encapsulation Type:  The Frame type specifies the encapsulation
>       modes supported by the WTP.  The following values are supported:
>
>       1 - Local Bridging:  Local Bridging allows the WTP to perform the
>          bridging function.  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP
>          MAC Type is set to Split-MAC.
>
>       2 - 802.3 Bridging:  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC to
>          encapsulate all user payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames (see
>          Section 4.2).  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP MAC
>          Type is set to Split-MAC.
>
>       4 - Native Bridging:  Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC to
>          encapsulate all user payloads as native wireless frames, as
>          defined by the wireless binding (see Section 4.2).
>
>       7 - All:  The WTP is capable of supporting all frame encapsulation
>          types.
>
> To:
>
> 4.4.36.  WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
>
>    The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element allows the WTP to
>    communicate the encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of operation
>    which it supports to the AC.  A WTP that advertises support for all
>    types allows the AC to select which type will be used, based on its
>    local policy.
>
>       0
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |Frame Enc Type  |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>    Type:  36 for WTP Frame Encapsulation Type
>
>    Length:  1
>
>    Frame Encapsulation Type:  The Frame type specifies the encapsulation
>       modes supported by the WTP.  The following values are supported:
>
>       1 - 802.3 Encapsulation:  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC to
>          encapsulate all user payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames (see
>          Section 4.2).  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP MAC
>          Type is set to Split-MAC.
>
>       2 - Native Encapsulation:  Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC
> to
>          encapsulate all user payloads as native wireless frames, as
>          defined by the wireless binding (see Section 4.2).
>
>       3 - All:  The WTP is capable of supporting both frame encapsulation
>          types.
>
>
> 3. Change State Event, now 4.4.11 - the first "case" reference, (duplicate
> text) has been deleted in draft -01.
>
>
>

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Pat,<br>
<br>
Ok, I suggest that we re-name the information element then, to <br>
&quot;Tunnel Mode&quot;, which seems to more accurately describe all modes in the<br>
field, rather than Frame Type (-00) and (Encapsulation Type) (-01), and<br>
which matches the language used in the IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN message element<br>
The proposed text is below.<br>
<br>
One question though. When local MAC/Local bridging is selected, what encapsulation<br>
is used for transport of the 802.11 Association and Action Frames from the WTP to/from <br>
the AC. It looks like that encapsulation is not yet specified. Are 2 modes<br>
indicated&nbsp; - local bridging and 802.3 or local bridging and native wireless, with<br>
the assumption that when local bridging is present, user data (vs 802.11 control)<br>
only is locally bridged?<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>
So the suggested resolution for part 2 of issue 81 is:<br>
<br>
Change from:<br>
<br>
4.4.36.&nbsp; WTP 
  Frame Encapsulation Type<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP Frame EncapsultationType 
  message element allows the WTP to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate the 
  encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of operation<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; which it 
  supports to the AC.&nbsp; A WTP that advertises support for 
  all<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; types allows the AC to select which type will be used, 
  based on its<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; local 
  policy.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  0<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
  7<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |Frame Enc Type&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; 36 for WTP Frame 
  Encapsulation Type<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; 1<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Frame Encapsulation Type:&nbsp; The Frame type specifies the 
  encapsulation<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modes supported by the 
  WTP.&nbsp; The following values are 
  supported:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - Local Bridging:&nbsp; 
  Local Bridging allows the WTP to perform 
  the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bridging 
  function.&nbsp; This value MUST NOT be used when the 
  WTP<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC Type is set to 
  Split-MAC.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - 802.3 Bridging:&nbsp; 
  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC 
  to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user 
  payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames 
  (see<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 4.2).&nbsp; 
  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP 
  MAC<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type is set to 
  Split-MAC.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 - Native Bridging:&nbsp; 
  Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC 
  to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user 
  payloads as native wireless frames, 
  as<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by the wireless 
  binding (see Section 4.2).<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7 - 
  All:&nbsp; The WTP is capable of supporting all frame 
  encapsulation<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  types.<br>
<br>
To:<br>
<br>
4.4.36.&nbsp; WTP Tunnel Mode<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP Tunnel Mode message element 
  allows the WTP to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate the 
  tunneling modes of operation<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; which it supports to the 
  AC.&nbsp; A WTP that advertises support for all<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; types allows 
  the AC to select which type will be used, based on its<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; local 
  policy.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  0<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
  7<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |Frame Enc Type&nbsp; |<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; 36 for WTP Tunnel Mode<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; 1<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Tunnel Mode:&nbsp; The Tunnel Mode specifies the tunneling<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modes supported by the 
  WTP.&nbsp; The following values are 
  supported:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - Local Bridging:&nbsp; 
  When Local Bridging is used, the WTP does not<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tunnel user traffic to the AC; all user traffic is locally bridged.<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; This value MUST NOT be used when the 
  WTP<br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC Type is set to 
  Split-MAC<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - 802.3 Tunnel:&nbsp; 802.3 Tunnel mode requires the WTP and AC 
  to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user 
  payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames 
  (see<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 4.2).&nbsp; 
  All user teaffic is tunneled to the AC. This value MUST <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NOT be used when the WTP 
  MAC Type is set to 
  Split-MAC.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 - Native Tunnel:&nbsp; Native Tunnel requires the WTP and AC 
  to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user 
  payloads as native wireless frames, 
  as<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by the wireless 
  binding (see Section 4.2). All user traffic<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is tunneled to the AC.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7 - 
  All:&nbsp; The WTP is capable of supporting all tunnel types.<br>
<br>
<br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/5/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>



<div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">Dorothy,</font></span></div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">My 
comments (using your numbering below).</font></span></div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">1. ok 
with change</font></span></div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">2. How 
would a WTP communicate that it is capable of providing local bridging services 
to the AC?</font></span></div>
<div><span><font color="#0000ff" face="Arial" size="2">3. ok 
with change</font></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<p align="left"><font size="2">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business 
Unit<br>Cisco Systems</font></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div><br>
<blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 255); padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div align="left" dir="ltr" lang="en-us">
  <hr>
  <font face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>From:</b> Dorothy Stanley 
  [mailto:<a href="mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a>] <br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, May 25, 2006 12:28 
  PM<br><b>To:</b> capwap<br><b>Subject:</b>  [Capwap] Proposed Rsolution <span id="st" name="st" class="st">Issue</span> 
  <span id="st" name="st" class="st">81</span>: Minor edits and questionsCAPWAP Protocol 
specification<br></font><br></div>
  <div></div>All,<br><br>The proposed resolution to <span id="st" name="st" class="st">Issue</span> <span id="st" name="st" class="st">81</span> is listed below. 
  <br><br>Comments 
  welcome.<br><br>Thanks,<br><br>Dorothy<br>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br><span id="st" name="st" class="st">Issue</span> 
  <span id="st" name="st" class="st">81</span>:<br><pre>Very Readable -- some minor comments<br><br>Page 33 -- Section 5.1 -- 5th paragraph<br><br>If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before sending further 
<br>Discovery Request messages.<br><br>change to<br><br><br>If a Discovery Response .... equal to SilentInterval before returning to the <br>ide stand and sending further Discovery Request messages.<br><br><br>Section 5.1.5
 WTP Frame Type -- Page 37 - Local Bridging<br><br><br>What do the frames look like -- do not understand what is sent or received.<br><br><br>Page 51 -- Top of Page -- Secton 7.3.2<br><br>cause repeated twice -- delete 1st reference
</pre><br>1. 
  Page 33, Section 5.1 is the Discovery Request Message definition<br><br>The 
  proposed change is to the following text:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; If a Discovery 
  Response message is not received after sending the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; maximum 
  number of Discovery Request messages, the WTP enters the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Sulking state and MUST wait for an interval equal to 
  SilentInterval<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; before sending further Discovery Request 
  messages.<br><br>Proposed resolution: In the -01 state machine, the WTP 
  remains<br>in the Discover state whle determining which AC to send the Join 
  Request<br>message to, see the description of state (b), Discovery to 
  Discovery.<br>Reject the proposed change.<br><br>2. Section 5.1.4, WTP Frame 
  Type is now section 4.4.36, <br>WTP Frame Encapsulation Type, copied below. It 
  is unclear<br>why local bridging is listed as a frame type/eccapsulation 
  type.<br><br>Recommended change:<br><br>Change from:<br><br>4.4.36.&nbsp; WTP 
  Frame Encapsulation Type<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP Frame EncapsultationType 
  message element allows the WTP to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate the 
  encapsulation type, or tunneling modes of operation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; which it 
  supports to the AC.&nbsp; A WTP that advertises support for 
  all<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; types allows the AC to select which type will be used, 
  based on its<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; local 
  policy.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  0<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
  7<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |Frame Enc Type&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; 36 for WTP Frame 
  Encapsulation Type<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; 1<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Frame Encapsulation Type:&nbsp; The Frame type specifies the 
  encapsulation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modes supported by the 
  WTP.&nbsp; The following values are 
  supported:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - Local Bridging:&nbsp; 
  Local Bridging allows the WTP to perform 
  the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bridging 
  function.&nbsp; This value MUST NOT be used when the 
  WTP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC Type is set to 
  Split-MAC.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - 802.3 Bridging:&nbsp; 
  802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC 
  to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user 
  payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames 
  (see<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 4.2).&nbsp; 
  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP 
  MAC<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type is set to 
  Split-MAC.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 - Native Bridging:&nbsp; 
  Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC 
  to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user 
  payloads as native wireless frames, 
  as<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by the wireless 
  binding (see Section 4.2).<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7 - 
  All:&nbsp; The WTP is capable of supporting all frame 
  encapsulation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  types.<br><br>To:<br><br>4.4.36.&nbsp; WTP Frame Encapsulation 
  Type<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The WTP Frame EncapsultationType message element 
  allows the WTP to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate the encapsulation type, or 
  tunneling modes of operation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; which it supports to the 
  AC.&nbsp; A WTP that advertises support for all<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; types allows 
  the AC to select which type will be used, based on its<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; local 
  policy.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  0<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
  7<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  |Frame Enc Type&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Type:&nbsp; 36 for WTP Frame 
  Encapsulation Type<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Length:&nbsp; 1<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Frame Encapsulation Type:&nbsp; The Frame type specifies the 
  encapsulation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; modes supported by the 
  WTP.&nbsp; The following values are 
  supported:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 - 802.3 
  Encapsulation:&nbsp; 802.3 Bridging requires the WTP and AC 
  to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user 
  payload as native IEEE 802.3 frames 
  (see<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 4.2).&nbsp; 
  This value MUST NOT be used when the WTP 
  MAC<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type is set to 
  Split-MAC.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - Native 
  Encapsulation:&nbsp; Native Bridging requires the WTP and AC 
  to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encapsulate all user 
  payloads as native wireless frames, 
  as<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined by the wireless 
  binding (see Section 4.2).<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 - 
  All:&nbsp; The WTP is capable of supporting both frame 
  encapsulation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  types.<br><br><br>3. Change State Event, now 4.4.11 - the first &quot;case&quot; 
  reference, (duplicate<br>text) has been deleted in draft 
-01.<br><br><br></blockquote></div>

</div></blockquote></div><br>

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I wanted to limit my earlier reply to the question the thread originally was addressing (getting the premises straight), but I also think the response below needs more attention. I've changed the subject line to keep the two threads distinct.

Comments inline...

-----Original Message-----
>From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
>Sent: Jun 13, 2006 11:11 AM
>To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] capwap transport analysis: QoS vs multiport
>
>
>
>Scott wrote:
>
>>So if the AC and WTP were to mark control packets 
>>so as to make them distinguishable from data packets 
>>(using one of the marking methods suggested above, 
>>and without relying on client truthfulness), what 
>>problems remain? 
>
>As Pat points out in a separate email, the problem of controlling how
>the WTP marks those packets remains to be solved.  But, that discussion
>can continue in Pat's thread.
>
>Another problem is that the WTP, itself, is not trusted by the network
>to which it is attached.  A widespread example is a network of WLAN
>hotspots.  The WTPs at the hotspot are connected to the AC over a third
>party's network.  
>
>In some of those hotspots, the WTP will be local-MAC.  A hotspot user's
>packets from a local-MAC WTP will be able to be inspected at ingress to
>the third party's network, since the 5-tuple is clearly available in
>those packets.  QoS can be applied to those user data packets, without
>requiring any changes to the third party's network equipment.

Currently, the vast majority (if not all) of the deployed hotspots are local MAC, and users of those hotspots have no expectation of QoS. If the access point requires QoS for control traffic, then it also needs it for the 802.11 mgmt traffic that it's forwarding to the AC, and the hotspot provider would negotiate an appropriate agreement with the ISP - but in this case, *both* the capwap control and data channels would require QoS. However, there is a much simpler solution (assuming this ever becomes a real problem).

If user data *were* choking the Internet link and hence causing control traffic starvation, the WTP is in a unique position to detect this and defend itself by throttling down user traffic while it attempts to re-establish its control linkage. Also, there is no requirement that a local-MAC WTP reset just because the control channel is temporarily lost - indeed, isn't it common (in fact, demanded by customers) today for local MAC WTP's to switch into a restricted mode upon loss of the control channel connection, and to maintain existing user sessions while rejecting new ones? That is, this particular problem is already being effectively addressed in other ways.
 
>However, if those same packets are sent to the AC by a split-MAC WTP,
>the third party network will not be able to distinguish control packets
>from data packets, unless they are sent on separate ports.  In the
>CAPWAP packet, the 5-tuple is the same for both control and data.

I'm having a really hard time with this one - forwarding user data back to the AC in a hotspot scenario, and doing it over an untrusting (and untrusted) 3rd party network, and expecting to provide QoS to boot? It's hard to imagine this happening in practice, but the fact is that the same argument applies with respect to control channel traffic, i.e. if a flooded data channel is causing control channel starvation, the WTP or AC *knows* this - it's immediately evident - and the WTP or AC can throttle back the data channel flow in favor of the control channel. And this requires no 3rd party intervention.

I'm sure that if we put our minds to it, we can dream up corner cases which might not be addressed by a single port protocol,  but there are other ways to solve the problems above that don't entail the complexity and costs of the multiport approach. And as an aside, this would appear to be one of the cases where NAT is most likely to occur, further complicating things. 

----

I think it's important to acknowledge that none of the proposed solutions is perfect, or will service all possible scenarios that we might dream up. I think it's also important to realize that there are many problems to be solved in wlan deployments, and we are not, indeed cannot be chartered to solve each and every one of them here. We need to solve a reasonable subset of them, and address other problems in later efforts. 

The vast majority of real-world deployments where reliable provision of QoS might be reasonably expected are within a single domain of control, and those that are not present very challenging problems - problems which should not within the charter of this working group at this time, if we are to accomplish anything useful within a meaningful time frame. 

Scott


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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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> The vast majority of real-world deployments where reliable 
> provision of QoS might be reasonably expected are within a 
> single domain of control, and those that are not present very 
> challenging problems - problems which should not within the 
> charter of this working group at this time, if we are to 
> accomplish anything useful within a meaningful time frame. 

Scott,

Either way you slice this issue, there is work on the table. If we
opt for the MUX, then we need to add packet classification extensions
to the protocol. If we opt for multi-port, then we add a keepalive to
the data channel and text to ensure the state machine is fine. 

Personally, I think multi-ports opens up significant scenarios that
are not otherwise available in the MUX case. Given we have work either
way, I don't see why the MUX proposal is more attractive. All it does
Is add restrictions, which will cause the WG to solve this problem in
a subsequent revision of the RFCed protocol (-bis, or ver 2), in a
manner that will certainly create header imcompatibilities.

Why walk into this today, when we know pain will come from it? 

Nothing is free.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Hi Pat,

>Scott,
>
>Either way you slice this issue, there is work on the table. If we
>opt for the MUX, then we need to add packet classification extensions
>to the protocol. If we opt for multi-port, then we add a keepalive to
>the data channel and text to ensure the state machine is fine. 

I think this misses the mark by quite a bit. No matter what we do, we have QoS-related packet classification issues. That should be crystal clear by now.  QoS is not just a question of distinguishing capwap control from data; we need granular QoS for encapsulated data channel elements, and perhaps even more so. Neither solution provides this, and that is the *real* QoS work that needs doing. The multiport proposal does nothing to address these issues, but will cost us a lot for an arguably non-existent benefit. Honestly, after looking closely at this, I find it hard to believe that QoS is the real motivator here.

>Personally, I think multi-ports opens up significant scenarios that
>are not otherwise available in the MUX case.  Given we have work either
>way, I don't see why the MUX proposal is more attractive. All it does
>Is add restrictions, which will cause the WG to solve this problem in
>a subsequent revision of the RFCed protocol (-bis, or ver 2), in a
>manner that will certainly create header imcompatibilities.

It is clear from analysis that has been posted here that the multiport approach entails far more pain than the single port approach, and solves far fewer problems in the process. Neither approach is perfect, but the multiport approach will clearly have numerous and significant operational issues that the single port approach will not. These issues have been documented and remain unrefuted. Ignoring facts does not make them go away.

>Why walk into this today, when we know pain will come from it? 
>
>Nothing is free.

Clearly, and we should choose the approach that maximizes the return on our investment. Splitting capwap into two sub-protocols to partially (and poorly) solve problems that have already have lower cost solutions seems like a bad bet.

Scott

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request - Issue 84
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Dorothy,

=20

I agree with your definition and text for the new statistic. Regarding
the statistic's relation to WTP radios, I think the statistic would be
different for each radio provided that the radios are each served by
separate transmit queues.=20

=20

I am ok with the semantics of the new name. I think for the benefit of
first-time readers, a short description can be added to the definition.
Please consider something along the lines of;

=20

"The Wireless Transmit Queue Level is representative of congestion
conditions over wireless interfaces between the WTP and wireless
terminals."

=20

Cheers,


Saravanan=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 11:16 PM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request - Issue 84

=20

Saravanan,

Thanks for your comments. I have more questions on the proposed
congestion/wireless
transmit queue statistic:

>I think this Congestion should represent the total value of all
transmit queues at the WTP. At the same time, the AC needs to know >the
total queue size available - so as to calculate relative level of
congestion.
>Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue

Discussion:

a) Proposed name of Statistic: Wireless Transmit Queue Level
b) If the WTP calculates the percentage of total , then the total queue
size available need not be transported
c) Suggest the follwoing definition:

Wireless Transmit Queue Level - The percentage of Wireless Transmit
queue
utilization, calaculated as the sum of utilized transmit queue lengths
divided by the
sum of maximum transmit queue lengths,  multiplied by 100.

d) Include in WTP Operational Statistics Message Element
e) This statistic is per-radio.

Comments?

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 6/12/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
wrote:=20

Dorothy,

=20

In general, I think the new message elements you propose address this
issue well. I have included specific notes below.=20

=20

Cheers,


Saravanan=20

=20

=20

> WTP Load - load in frames per second exchanged by the WTP -  Assuming
that
> the exchange is over the air; Add  "Wireless Link Frames/Sec"
statistics field
> in a new WTP Operational Statistics message element

[SG] I am ok with this.=20

=20


> WTP Transmit Queue - as a percentage of queue size - Which Queue is
this? going to the AC or the STA?
> If to the STA, then the statistic may vary with the L2 wireless type,
e.g., is it a=20
> single queue for non-WMM traffic? multiple statistics for each of the
WMM queues, or an
> aggregate of all wireless transmit queues?

[SG] Reviewing this stat, I think this relates to "Congestion" below.

=20

=20

> Channel Interference - SINR - this is radio dependent, include a noise
floor in the=20
> proposed WTP Radio Statistics message element
>=20

> Congestion - Congestion experienced by the WTP - Need more info here,
is this congestion on the
> WTP-AC link? How is it measured?

[SG] This refers to congestion over the air interface (WTP-STA).
Congestion over the air interface is a function of channel conditions
and the transmit queue to STA(s). In dense deployments with many WTPs
and STAs, transmit queues build up with channel interference. A first
step to addressing this is to let the AC know of the condition.=20

=20

I think this Congestion should represent the total value of all transmit
queues at the WTP. At the same time, the AC needs to know the total
queue size available - so as to calculate relative level of congestion.=20

=20


> Propose new WTP specific statistics:
>=20
> - Add more fields/detail to the  WTP Reboot Statistics message
element, see 4.4.43
> - Add a new WTP Operational Statistics message element
> - Add a new WTP Radio Statistics message element, as shown below

[SG] I am ok with the proposed message elements and fields. In addition,
I think WTP Operational Statistics message element should have the
following fields;

=20

- WTP Load in the form of Wireless Link Frames/Sec

- Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue=20





=20


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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Dorothy,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I agree with your definition and text for the new =
statistic.
Regarding the statistic&#8217;s relation to WTP radios, I think the =
statistic
would be different for each radio provided that the radios are each =
served by
separate transmit queues. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I am ok with the semantics of the new name. I think =
for the
benefit of first-time readers, a short description can be added to the
definition. Please consider something along the lines =
of;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&#8220;The Wireless Transmit Queue Level is =
representative of
congestion conditions over wireless interfaces between the WTP and =
wireless
terminals.&#8221;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><br>
Saravanan <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, June 13, =
2006 11:16
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">Saravanan
 Govindan</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou); capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
Statistics
for WTP Event Request - Issue 84</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Saravanan,<br>
<br>
Thanks for your comments. I have more questions on the proposed
congestion/wireless<br>
transmit queue statistic:<br>
<br>
&gt;I think this Congestion should represent the total value of all =
transmit
queues at the WTP. At the same time, the AC needs to know &gt;the total =
queue
size available &#8211; so as to calculate relative level of =
congestion.<br>
&gt;Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue<br>
<br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
a) Proposed name of Statistic: Wireless Transmit Queue Level<br>
b) If the WTP calculates the percentage of total , then the total =
queue<br>
size available need not be transported<br>
c) Suggest the follwoing definition:<br>
<br>
Wireless Transmit Queue Level - The percentage of Wireless Transmit =
queue<br>
utilization, calaculated as the sum of utilized transmit queue lengths =
divided
by the<br>
sum of maximum transmit queue lengths,&nbsp; multiplied by 100.<br>
<br>
d) Include in WTP Operational Statistics Message Element<br>
e) This statistic is per-radio.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 6/12/06, <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on"><b><span
 style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan =
Govindan</span></b></st1:PersonName> &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Dorothy,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>In
general, I think the new message elements you propose address this issue =
well.
I have included specific notes below. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Saravanan <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&gt; WTP Load - load in frames per second =
exchanged by
the WTP -&nbsp; Assuming that<br>
&gt; the exchange is over the air; Add&nbsp; &quot;Wireless Link
Frames/Sec&quot; statistics field<br>
&gt; in a new WTP Operational Statistics message =
element<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[SG] I am
ok with this. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
&gt; WTP Transmit Queue - as a percentage of queue size - Which Queue is =
this?
going to the AC or the STA?<br>
&gt; If to the STA, then the statistic may vary with the L2 wireless =
type,
e.g., is it a <br>
&gt; single queue for non-WMM traffic? multiple statistics for each of =
the WMM
queues, or an<br>
&gt; aggregate of all wireless transmit =
queues?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[SG]
Reviewing this stat, I think this relates to &quot;Congestion&quot; =
below.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&gt;
Channel Interference - SINR - this is radio dependent, include a noise =
floor in
the <br>
&gt; proposed WTP Radio Statistics message element<br>
&gt; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&gt; Congestion - Congestion experienced by =
the WTP -
Need more info here, is this congestion on the<br>
&gt; WTP-AC link? How is it measured?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[SG] This
refers to congestion over the air interface (WTP-STA). Congestion over =
the air
interface is a function of channel conditions and the transmit queue to =
STA(s).
In dense deployments with many WTPs and STAs, transmit queues build up =
with
channel interference. A first step to addressing this is to let the AC =
know of
the condition. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>I think this
Congestion should represent the total value of all transmit queues at =
the WTP.
At the same time, the AC needs to know the total queue size available =
&#8211;
so as to calculate relative level of congestion. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
&gt; Propose new WTP specific statistics:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - Add more fields/detail to the&nbsp; WTP Reboot Statistics message
element, see 4.4.43<br>
&gt; - Add a new WTP Operational Statistics message element<br>
&gt; - Add a new WTP Radio Statistics message element, as shown =
below<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>[SG] I am
ok with the proposed message elements and fields. In addition, I think =
WTP
Operational Statistics message element should have the following =
fields;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>- WTP
Load in the form of Wireless Link =
Frames/Sec<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>-
Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2006 06:19:08 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Saravanan,

Thank you. I will incorporate the proposed text, and believe that
this should close Issue 84 in -02.

Dorothy

On 6/14/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
>  Dorothy,
>
>
>
> I agree with your definition and text for the new statistic. Regarding th=
e
> statistic's relation to WTP radios, I think the statistic would be differ=
ent
> for each radio provided that the radios are each served by separate trans=
mit
> queues.
>
>
>
> I am ok with the semantics of the new name. I think for the benefit of
> first-time readers, a short description can be added to the definition.
> Please consider something along the lines of;
>
>
>
> "The Wireless Transmit Queue Level is representative of congestion
> conditions over wireless interfaces between the WTP and wireless terminal=
s."
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, June 13, 2006 11:16 PM
> *To:* Saravanan Govindan
> *Cc:* Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
>
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Statistics for WTP Event Request - Issue 84
>
>
>
> Saravanan,
>
> Thanks for your comments. I have more questions on the proposed
> congestion/wireless
> transmit queue statistic:
>
> >I think this Congestion should represent the total value of all transmit
> queues at the WTP. At the same time, the AC needs to know >the total queu=
e
> size available =96 so as to calculate relative level of congestion.
> >Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue
>
> Discussion:
>
> a) Proposed name of Statistic: Wireless Transmit Queue Level
> b) If the WTP calculates the percentage of total , then the total queue
> size available need not be transported
> c) Suggest the follwoing definition:
>
> Wireless Transmit Queue Level - The percentage of Wireless Transmit queue
> utilization, calaculated as the sum of utilized transmit queue lengths
> divided by the
> sum of maximum transmit queue lengths,  multiplied by 100.
>
> d) Include in WTP Operational Statistics Message Element
> e) This statistic is per-radio.
>
> Comments?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
> On 6/12/06, *Saravanan Govindan* <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
> wrote:
>
> Dorothy,
>
>
>
> In general, I think the new message elements you propose address this
> issue well. I have included specific notes below.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
> > WTP Load - load in frames per second exchanged by the WTP -  Assuming
> that
> > the exchange is over the air; Add  "Wireless Link Frames/Sec" statistic=
s
> field
> > in a new WTP Operational Statistics message element
>
> [SG] I am ok with this.
>
>
>
>
> > WTP Transmit Queue - as a percentage of queue size - Which Queue is
> this? going to the AC or the STA?
> > If to the STA, then the statistic may vary with the L2 wireless type,
> e.g., is it a
> > single queue for non-WMM traffic? multiple statistics for each of the
> WMM queues, or an
> > aggregate of all wireless transmit queues?
>
> [SG] Reviewing this stat, I think this relates to "Congestion" below.
>
>
>
>
>
> > Channel Interference - SINR - this is radio dependent, include a noise
> floor in the
> > proposed WTP Radio Statistics message element
> >
>
> > Congestion - Congestion experienced by the WTP - Need more info here, i=
s
> this congestion on the
> > WTP-AC link? How is it measured?
>
> [SG] This refers to congestion over the air interface (WTP-STA).
> Congestion over the air interface is a function of channel conditions and
> the transmit queue to STA(s). In dense deployments with many WTPs and STA=
s,
> transmit queues build up with channel interference. A first step to
> addressing this is to let the AC know of the condition.
>
>
>
> I think this Congestion should represent the total value of all transmit
> queues at the WTP. At the same time, the AC needs to know the total queue
> size available =96 so as to calculate relative level of congestion.
>
>
>
>
> > Propose new WTP specific statistics:
> >
> > - Add more fields/detail to the  WTP Reboot Statistics message element,
> see 4.4.43
> > - Add a new WTP Operational Statistics message element
> > - Add a new WTP Radio Statistics message element, as shown below
>
> [SG] I am ok with the proposed message elements and fields. In addition, =
I
> think WTP Operational Statistics message element should have the followin=
g
> fields;
>
>
>
> - WTP Load in the form of Wireless Link Frames/Sec
>
> - Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue
>
>
>
>
>

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Saravanan,<br>
<br>
Thank you. I will incorporate the proposed text, and believe that<br>
this should close Issue 84 in -02.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 6/14/06, <b class=3D"gma=
il_sendername">Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govin=
dan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</s=
pan>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><div>










<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" lang=3D"EN-US">

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">I agree with your definition and text for the new statistic.
Regarding the statistic's relation to WTP radios, I think the statistic
would be different for each radio provided that the radios are each served =
by
separate transmit queues. </span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">I am ok with the semantics of the new name. I think for the
benefit of first-time readers, a short description can be added to the
definition. Please consider something along the lines of;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">"The Wireless Transmit Queue Level is representative of
congestion conditions over wireless interfaces between the WTP and wireless
terminals."</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">Cheers,</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;"><br>
Saravanan </span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-fam=
ily: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:=
 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">

<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%">

</span></font></div>

<p><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font=
-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold;">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"T=
ahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;"> Do=
rothy Stanley
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank" onclick=
=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">dstanley1389@gmail.com</a=
>] <br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, June 13, 20=
06 11:16
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> Saravanan
 Govindan<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=
; capwap</span></font></p></div><div><span class=3D"q"><font face=3D"Tahoma=
" size=3D"2"><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] Stat=
istics
for WTP Event Request - Issue 84</font></span></div><div><p></p>

</div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div><div><span class=3D"q" id=3D"q_10bd15b2ef0=
4d00b_3">

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">Saravanan,<br>
<br>
Thanks for your comments. I have more questions on the proposed
congestion/wireless<br>
transmit queue statistic:<br>
<br>
&gt;I think this Congestion should represent the total value of all transmi=
t
queues at the WTP. At the same time, the AC needs to know &gt;the total que=
ue
size available =96 so as to calculate relative level of congestion.<br>
&gt;Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue<br>
<br>
Discussion:<br>
<br>
a) Proposed name of Statistic: Wireless Transmit Queue Level<br>
b) If the WTP calculates the percentage of total , then the total queue<br>
size available need not be transported<br>
c) Suggest the follwoing definition:<br>
<br>
Wireless Transmit Queue Level - The percentage of Wireless Transmit queue<b=
r>
utilization, calaculated as the sum of utilized transmit queue lengths divi=
ded
by the<br>
sum of maximum transmit queue lengths,&nbsp; multiplied by 100.<br>
<br>
d) Include in WTP Operational Statistics Message Element<br>
e) This statistic is per-radio.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy</span></font></p>

<div>

<p><span><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size=
: 12pt;">On 6/12/06, <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Saravanan Govind=
an</span></b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" ta=
rget=3D"_blank" onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> </p>

<div>

<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">Dorothy,</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">In
general, I think the new message elements you propose address this issue we=
ll.
I have included specific notes below. </span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">Cheers,</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;"><br>
Saravanan </span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">&gt; WTP Load - load in frames per second=
 exchanged by
the WTP -&nbsp; Assuming that<br>
&gt; the exchange is over the air; Add&nbsp; &quot;Wireless Link
Frames/Sec&quot; statistics field<br>
&gt; in a new WTP Operational Statistics message element</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">[SG] I am
ok with this. </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br>
&gt; WTP Transmit Queue - as a percentage of queue size - Which Queue is th=
is?
going to the AC or the STA?<br>
&gt; If to the STA, then the statistic may vary with the L2 wireless type,
e.g., is it a <br>
&gt; single queue for non-WMM traffic? multiple statistics for each of the =
WMM
queues, or an<br>
&gt; aggregate of all wireless transmit queues?</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">[SG]
Reviewing this stat, I think this relates to &quot;Congestion&quot; below.<=
/span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&gt;
Channel Interference - SINR - this is radio dependent, include a noise floo=
r in
the <br>
&gt; proposed WTP Radio Statistics message element<br>
&gt; </span></font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">&gt; Congestion - Congestion experienced =
by the WTP -
Need more info here, is this congestion on the<br>
&gt; WTP-AC link? How is it measured?</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">[SG] This
refers to congestion over the air interface (WTP-STA). Congestion over the =
air
interface is a function of channel conditions and the transmit queue to STA=
(s).
In dense deployments with many WTPs and STAs, transmit queues build up with
channel interference. A first step to addressing this is to let the AC know=
 of
the condition. </span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">I think this
Congestion should represent the total value of all transmit queues at the W=
TP.
At the same time, the AC needs to know the total queue size available =96
so as to calculate relative level of congestion. </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br>
&gt; Propose new WTP specific statistics:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; - Add more fields/detail to the&nbsp; WTP Reboot Statistics message
element, see 4.4.43<br>
&gt; - Add a new WTP Operational Statistics message element<br>
&gt; - Add a new WTP Radio Statistics message element, as shown below</span=
></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">[SG] I am
ok with the proposed message elements and fields. In addition, I think WTP
Operational Statistics message element should have the following fields;</s=
pan></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">- WTP
Load in the form of Wireless Link Frames/Sec</span></font></p>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">-
Congestion in the form of total wireless transmit queue </span></font></p>

<p style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"=
><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt=
;">&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</span></div><div></div>

</div>



</div></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2006 06:45:46 -0700
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David,

Comments inline.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 6/13/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> There is a fundamental flaw with the config request/response
> messages in CAPWAP-01, and that is config changes can fail.


Agree that application of the configuration request messages can fail.

When they do, the CAPWAP-01 does not say what is the result
> and how the error(s) are returned.


In -01, the Mobile Config Request returns an error result, while the
IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response does not.
My interpretation of Comment 74 is that the commenter is asking to
make these 2 consistent, and have both return a result code.
I believe that this is a resonable request. There may still be
additional work needed beyond the scope of this issue.

The config changes can be "all or nothing". Or they could
> be one of the many partial applications. Also, in a failure,
> are the values assumed to be checked (and applied) strictly
> sequentially as found in the request, or can the values
> be checked (and applied) in an implementation defined
> order. What if there are more than one failure. What
> if the values when applied individually will work, but
> not together?


The proposed change here is to simply indicate that a failure
occurred.

I believe that the config operations need much more work.


Don't disagree, there are already other issues open for this.

Also, when this is rewritten, I don't believe that using
> the term "LWAPP" is appropriate!


Certainly agree. The legacy terminology is
part of the original comment, which was opened back in February.

Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> On Tue, 13 Jun 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> > All,
> >
> > Issue 74 is listed below, and proposes text changes to 2 sections, the
> > IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response message (now 11.7.2) and the Mobile
> > Configuration
> > Response Message (now 10.2).
> > Proposed Resolutions are included below.
> >
> > Comments welcome.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Dorothy
> >
> > Issue 74 Part 1: Because different product has different process
> > mechanism, LWAPP need give
> > clear description about process.
> > And if "IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response" also has a Result Code
> > message element as "Mobile Config Response", 802.11 protocol may be
> better to
> > control WLAN configuration.
> > I suggest:
> >
> > >11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response
> > >
> > >   The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to
> the
> > >   AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
> > >   Configuration Request.
> > >   This LWAPP control message does not include any message elements.
> >
> > change to:
> > 11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response
> >     The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to
> the
> >     AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
> >     Configuration Request.
> >
> >     Before this LWAPP control message is sent, the IEEE 802.11 WLAN
> >     Cofiguration should be successfully implemented.
> >
> >     This LWAPP control message does not include any message elements.
> >
> > Proposed Resolution:
> >
> > Change the current -01 text  from:
> > 11.7.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response
> >
> >    The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the AC to the
> >    WTP as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
> >    Configuration Request.
> >
> >    The following message elements may be included in the IEEE 802.11
> >    WLAN Config Request message.  Only one message element MUST be
> >    present.
> >
> >    o  IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3
> >
> > to
> >
> > 11.7.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response
> >
> >    The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response message is sent by the
> WTP to the
> >    AC. It is used to acknowledge receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
> >    Configuration Request message, and to indicate if the requested
> >    configuration was successfully applied, or if an error related to
> > the processing
> >    of the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Request message occurred on the
> >    WTP.
> >
> >    The following message element MAY be included in the IEEE 802.11
> >    WLAN Config Response message.
> >
> >    o  IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3
> >
> >    The following message element MUST be included in the IEEE 802.11
> >    WLAN Config Request message.  Only one message element MUST be
> >    present.
> >
> >    o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.29
> >
> >
> > Issue 74 Part 2:
> > >9.2  Mobile Config Response
> > >
> > >   The Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a
> previously
> > >   received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result Code
> > >   message element which indicates whether an error occured on the WTP.
> > >
> > >   This message requires no special processing, and is only used to
> > >   acknowledge the Mobile Configuration Request.
> > >
> >
> > change to:
> > 9.2  Mobile Config Response
> >
> >    The Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a previously
> >    received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result Code
> >    message element, see Section 4.4.29 which indicates whether an
> > error occured on the WTP.
> >
> >    Before this message is sent, the Mobile Cofiguration should be
> implemented.
> >    The Result Code indicate if Mobile Cofiguration is successfully on
> WTP.
> >
> >    This message requires no special processing, and is only used to
> >    acknowledge the Mobile Configuration Request.
> >
> >
> > Proposed Resolution:
> > Change the Current -01 text from:
> >
> > 10.2.  Mobile Config Response
> >
> >    The Mobile Configuration Response message is used to acknowledge a
> >    previously received Mobile Configuration Request message, and MUST
> >    include a Result Code message element, see Section 4.4.29 which
> >    indicates whether an error occurred on the WTP.
> >
> >    This message requires no special processing, and is only used to
> >    acknowledge receipt of the Mobile Configuration Request message.
> >
> > to
> >
> > 10.2.  Mobile Configuration Response
> >
> >    The Mobile Configuration Response message is used to acknowledge a
> >    previously received Mobile Configuration Request message. The
> following
> >    message element MUST be present in the Mobile Configuration Response
> message.
> >
> >    o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.29
> >
> >    The Result Code message element indicates that the requested
> configuration
> >    was successfully applied, or that an error related to processing of
> the
> >    Mobile Configuration Request message occurred on the WTP.
> >
>
>

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David, <br>
<br>
Comments inline.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/13/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
HI,<br><br>There is a fundamental flaw with the config request/response<br>messages in CAPWAP-01, and that is config changes can fail.</blockquote><div><br>
Agree that application of the configuration request messages can fail. <br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">When they do, the CAPWAP-01 does not say what is the result<br>and how the error(s) are returned.
</blockquote><div><br>
In -01, the Mobile Config Request returns an error result, while the<br>
IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response does not.<br>
My interpretation of Comment 74 is that the commenter is asking to<br>
make these 2 consistent, and have both return a result code.<br>
I believe that this is a resonable request. There may still be <br>
additional work needed beyond the scope of this issue.<br>
 </div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">The config changes can be &quot;all or nothing&quot;. Or they could<br>be one of the many partial applications. Also, in a failure,
<br>are the values assumed to be checked (and applied) strictly<br>sequentially as found in the request, or can the values<br>be checked (and applied) in an implementation defined<br>order. What if there are more than one failure. What
<br>if the values when applied individually will work, but<br>not together?</blockquote><div><br>
The proposed change here is to simply indicate that a failure<br>
occurred. <br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">I believe that the config operations need much more work.</blockquote><div><br>
Don't disagree, there are already other issues open for this.<br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Also, when this is rewritten, I don't believe that using<br>the term &quot;LWAPP&quot; is appropriate!
</blockquote><div><br>
Certainly agree. The legacy terminology is<br>
part of the original comment, which was opened back in February.<br>
</div><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>On Tue, 13 Jun 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:<br>
&gt; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Issue 74 is listed below, and proposes text changes to 2 sections, the<br>&gt; IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response message (now 11.7.2) and the Mobile<br>&gt; Configuration<br>&gt; Response Message (now 
10.2).<br>&gt; Proposed Resolutions are included below.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Comments welcome.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Dorothy<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Issue 74 Part 1: Because different product has different process<br>
&gt; mechanism, LWAPP need give<br>&gt; clear description about process.<br>&gt; And if &quot;IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response&quot; also has a Result Code<br>&gt; message element as &quot;Mobile Config Response&quot;, 
802.11 protocol may be better to<br>&gt; control WLAN configuration.<br>&gt; I suggest:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &gt;11.8.2&nbsp;&nbsp;IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to the
<br>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN<br>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Configuration Request.<br>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; This LWAPP control message does not include any message elements.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; change to:
<br>&gt; 11.8.2&nbsp;&nbsp;IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to the<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Configuration Request.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Before this LWAPP control message is sent, the IEEE 802.11 WLAN<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cofiguration should be successfully implemented.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This LWAPP control message does not include any message elements.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Proposed Resolution:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Change the current -01 text&nbsp;&nbsp;from:<br>&gt; 11.7.2.&nbsp;&nbsp;IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the AC to the
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Configuration Request.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following message elements may be included in the IEEE 802.11<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WLAN Config Request message.&nbsp;&nbsp;Only one message element MUST be
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;present.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&nbsp;&nbsp;IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3<br>&gt;<br>&gt; to<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 11.7.2.&nbsp;&nbsp;IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response message is sent by the WTP to the
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AC. It is used to acknowledge receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Configuration Request message, and to indicate if the requested<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;configuration was successfully applied, or if an error related to
<br>&gt; the processing<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Request message occurred on the<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following message element MAY be included in the IEEE 802.11<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WLAN Config Response message.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&nbsp;&nbsp;IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following message element MUST be included in the IEEE 802.11<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WLAN Config Request message.&nbsp;&nbsp;Only one message element MUST be
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;present.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&nbsp;&nbsp;Result Code, see Section 4.4.29<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Issue 74 Part 2:<br>&gt; &gt;9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile Config Response<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a previously
<br>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result Code<br>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; message element which indicates whether an error occured on the WTP.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; This message requires no special processing, and is only used to
<br>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; acknowledge the Mobile Configuration Request.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; change to:<br>&gt; 9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile Config Response<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a previously
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result Code<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;message element, see Section 4.4.29 which indicates whether an<br>&gt; error occured on the WTP.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Before this message is sent, the Mobile Cofiguration should be implemented.
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Result Code indicate if Mobile Cofiguration is successfully on WTP.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This message requires no special processing, and is only used to<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;acknowledge the Mobile Configuration Request.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Proposed Resolution:<br>&gt; Change the Current -01 text from:<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 10.2.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile Config Response<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Mobile Configuration Response message is used to acknowledge a<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;previously received Mobile Configuration Request message, and MUST<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;include a Result Code message element, see Section 4.4.29 which<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;indicates whether an error occurred on the WTP.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This message requires no special processing, and is only used to
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;acknowledge receipt of the Mobile Configuration Request message.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; to<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 10.2.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile Configuration Response<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Mobile Configuration Response message is used to acknowledge a
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;previously received Mobile Configuration Request message. The following<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;message element MUST be present in the Mobile Configuration Response message.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;o&nbsp;&nbsp;Result Code, see Section 4.4.29
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Result Code message element indicates that the requested configuration<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;was successfully applied, or that an error related to processing of the<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mobile Configuration Request message occurred on the WTP.
<br>&gt;<br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Works for me.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 1:40 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 74: "About IEEE
802.11Binding"
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	Issue 74 is listed below, and proposes text changes to 2
sections, the
	IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response message (now 11.7.2) and the
Mobile Configuration
	Response Message (now 10.2).
	Proposed Resolutions are included below.
=09
	Comments welcome.
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
=09
	Issue 74 Part 1: Because different product has different process
mechanism, LWAPP need give=20
	clear description about process.=20
	And if "IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response" also has a
Result Code=20
=09
	message element as "Mobile Config Response", 802.11 protocol may
be better to=20
	control WLAN configuration.
	I suggest:
=09
	>11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response
	>
	>   The IEEE 802.11
	 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to the
	>   AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11
WLAN
	>   Configuration Request.
	>   This LWAPP control message does not include any message
elements.
=09
=09
	change to:
	11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response
	    The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the
WTP to the
	    AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11
WLAN
	    Configuration Request.
=09
=09
	    Before this LWAPP control message is sent, the IEEE 802.11
WLAN=20
	    Cofiguration should be successfully implemented.
=09
	    This LWAPP control message does not include any message
elements.
=09
=09
	Proposed Resolution:
=09
	Change the current -01 text  from:
	11.7.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response
=09
	   The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the AC
to the
	   WTP as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE=20
	802.11 WLAN
	   Configuration Request.
=09
	   The following message elements may be included in the IEEE
802.11
	   WLAN Config Request message.  Only one message element MUST
be
	   present.
=09
	   o  IEEE 802.11
	 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3
=09
	to
=09
	11.7.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response
=09
	   The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response message is sent
by the WTP to the
=09
	   AC. It is used to acknowledge receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
	   Configuration Request message, and to indicate if the
requested
	   configuration was successfully applied, or if an error
related to the processing
=09
	   of the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Request message
occurred on the
	   WTP.
=09
	   The following message element MAY be included in the IEEE
802.11
	   WLAN Config Response message. =20
=09
	   o  IEEE 802.11
	 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3
=09
	   The following message element MUST be included in the IEEE
802.11
	   WLAN Config Request message.  Only one message element MUST
be
	   present.
=09
	   o  Result Code, see Section=20
	4.4.29
=09
=09
	Issue 74 Part 2:
	>9.2  Mobile Config Response
	>
	>   The Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a
previously
	>   received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result
Code
=09
	>   message element which indicates whether an error occured on
the WTP.
	>
	>   This message requires no special processing, and is only
used to
	>   acknowledge the Mobile Configuration Request.
=09
	>
=09
	change to:
	9.2  Mobile Config Response
=09
	   The Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a
previously
	   received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result
Code
	   message element, see Section=20
	4.4.29 which indicates whether an error occured on the WTP.
=09
	   Before this message is sent, the Mobile Cofiguration should
be implemented.
	   The Result Code indicate if Mobile Cofiguration is
successfully on WTP.
=09
=09
	   This message requires no special processing, and is only used
to
	   acknowledge the Mobile Configuration Request.
=09
=09
	Proposed Resolution:
	Change the Current -01 text from:
=09
=09
	10.2.  Mobile Config Response
=09
	   The Mobile Configuration Response message is used to
acknowledge a
	   previously received Mobile Configuration Request message, and
MUST
	   include a Result Code message element, see Section=20
	4.4.29 which
	   indicates whether an error occurred on the WTP.
=09
	   This message requires no special processing, and is only used
to
	   acknowledge receipt of the Mobile Configuration Request
message.
=09
	to
=09
=09
	10.2.  Mobile Configuration Response
=09
	   The Mobile Configuration Response message is used to
acknowledge a
	   previously received Mobile Configuration Request message. The
following
	   message element MUST be present in the Mobile Configuration
Response message.
=09
=09
	   o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.29
	  =20
	   The Result Code message element indicates that the requested
configuration
	   was successfully applied, or that an error related to
processing of the=20
	   Mobile Configuration Request message occurred on the WTP.
=09
=09



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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2883" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D673015815-14062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Works=20
for me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 13, =
2006 1:40=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution for=20
  Issue 74: "About IEEE 802.11Binding"<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>Issue 74 is listed below, and proposes text =
changes to=20
  2 sections, the<BR>IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response message (now =
11.7.2) and=20
  the Mobile Configuration<BR>Response Message (now 10.2).<BR>Proposed=20
  Resolutions are included below.<BR><BR>Comments=20
  welcome.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR><PRE>Issue 74 Part 1: =
Because different product has different process mechanism, LWAPP need =
give <BR>clear description about process. <BR>And if "IEEE 802.11 WLAN =
Configuration Response" also has a Result Code=20
<BR>message element as "Mobile Config Response", 802.11 protocol may be =
better to <BR>control WLAN configuration.<BR>I =
suggest:<BR><BR>&gt;11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config =
Response<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;   The IEEE 802.11
 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to the<BR>&gt;   AC as =
an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN<BR>&gt;   =
Configuration Request.<BR>&gt;   This LWAPP control message does not =
include any message elements.
<BR><BR>change to:<BR>11.8.2  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response<BR>    =
The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the WTP to =
the<BR>    AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 =
WLAN<BR>    Configuration Request.
<BR><BR>    Before this LWAPP control message is sent, the IEEE 802.11 =
WLAN <BR>    Cofiguration should be successfully implemented.<BR><BR>    =
This LWAPP control message does not include any message =
elements.<BR><BR><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: arial,sans-serif">
<FONT size=3D4>Proposed Resolution:</FONT><BR><BR>Change the current -01 =
text  from:<BR></SPAN>11.7.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Response<BR><BR>  =
 The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Response is sent by the AC to =
the<BR>   WTP as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE=20
802.11 WLAN<BR>   Configuration Request.<BR><BR>   The following message =
elements may be included in the IEEE 802.11<BR>   WLAN Config Request =
message.  Only one message element MUST be<BR>   present.<BR><BR>   o  =
IEEE 802.11
 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3<BR><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: =
arial,sans-serif"><BR>to<BR><BR></SPAN>11.7.2.  IEEE 802.11 WLAN =
Configuration Response<BR><BR>   The IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration =
Response message is sent by the WTP to the
<BR>   AC. It is used to acknowledge receipt of an IEEE 802.11 WLAN<BR>  =
 Configuration Request message, and to indicate if the requested<BR>   =
configuration was successfully applied, or if an error related to the =
processing
<BR>   of the IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configuration Request message occurred on =
the<BR>   WTP.<BR><BR>   The following message element MAY be included =
in the IEEE 802.11<BR>   WLAN Config Response message.  <BR><BR>   o  =
IEEE 802.11
 Assigned WTP BSSID, see Section 11.10.3<BR><BR>   The following message =
element MUST be included in the IEEE 802.11<BR>   WLAN Config Request =
message.  Only one message element MUST be<BR>   present.<BR><BR>   o  =
Result Code, see Section=20
4.4.29<BR><BR><BR>Issue 74 Part 2:<BR>&gt;9.2  Mobile Config =
Response<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;   The Mobile Configuration Response is used to =
acknowledge a previously<BR>&gt;   received Mobile Configuration =
Request, and includes a Result Code
<BR>&gt;   message element which indicates whether an error occured on =
the WTP.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;   This message requires no special processing, =
and is only used to<BR>&gt;   acknowledge the Mobile Configuration =
Request.<BR>
&gt;<BR><BR>change to:<BR>9.2  Mobile Config Response<BR><BR>   The =
Mobile Configuration Response is used to acknowledge a previously<BR>   =
received Mobile Configuration Request, and includes a Result Code<BR>   =
message element, see Section=20
4.4.29 which indicates whether an error occured on the WTP.<BR><BR>   =
Before this message is sent, the Mobile Cofiguration should be =
implemented.<BR>   The Result Code indicate if Mobile Cofiguration is =
successfully on WTP.
<BR><BR>   This message requires no special processing, and is only used =
to<BR>   acknowledge the Mobile Configuration =
Request.<BR><BR><BR></PRE><FONT=20
  size=3D4>Proposed Resolution:</FONT><BR>Change the Current -01 text=20
from:<BR><BR><PRE>10.2.  Mobile Config Response<BR><BR>   The Mobile =
Configuration Response message is used to acknowledge a<BR>   previously =
received Mobile Configuration Request message, and MUST<BR>   include a =
Result Code message element, see Section=20
4.4.29 which<BR>   indicates whether an error occurred on the =
WTP.<BR><BR>   This message requires no special processing, and is only =
used to<BR>   acknowledge receipt of the Mobile Configuration Request =
message.<BR><BR>to
<BR><BR>10.2.  Mobile Configuration Response<BR><BR>   The Mobile =
Configuration Response message is used to acknowledge a<BR>   previously =
received Mobile Configuration Request message. The following<BR>   =
message element MUST be present in the Mobile Configuration Response =
message.
<BR><BR>   o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.29<BR>   <BR>   The Result =
Code message element indicates that the requested configuration<BR>   =
was successfully applied, or that an error related to processing of the =
<BR>   Mobile Configuration Request message occurred on the WTP.
<BR><BR></PRE><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] reasonably bounding our QoS ambitions for the base
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>,
	"Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>,
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Scott, we've entered a circular logic world. I've addressed each one of 
your points in various e-mails, not ignored them and hope they go away,
as you state.

I, and others, have raised QoS *and* scalability issues with the
proposal,
and the points raised on scaling haven't been refuted - or even
answered.
I've stated that this proposal will require us to go down the multi port
option in the future anyhow, and all we are doing is avoiding up front 
pain for long term interoperability issues.

Maybe it's just me, but it appears you are simply not willing to listen
to arguments against your MUX proposal. I don't think there's much that
can be said at this point, other than to agree that we disagree.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 6:11 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] reasonably bounding our QoS ambitions 
> for the base protocol
> 
> Hi Pat,
> 
> >Scott,
> >
> >Either way you slice this issue, there is work on the table. 
> If we opt 
> >for the MUX, then we need to add packet classification extensions to 
> >the protocol. If we opt for multi-port, then we add a 
> keepalive to the 
> >data channel and text to ensure the state machine is fine.
> 
> I think this misses the mark by quite a bit. No matter what 
> we do, we have QoS-related packet classification issues. That 
> should be crystal clear by now.  QoS is not just a question 
> of distinguishing capwap control from data; we need granular 
> QoS for encapsulated data channel elements, and perhaps even 
> more so. Neither solution provides this, and that is the 
> *real* QoS work that needs doing. The multiport proposal does 
> nothing to address these issues, but will cost us a lot for 
> an arguably non-existent benefit. Honestly, after looking 
> closely at this, I find it hard to believe that QoS is the 
> real motivator here.
> 
> >Personally, I think multi-ports opens up significant 
> scenarios that are 
> >not otherwise available in the MUX case.  Given we have work either 
> >way, I don't see why the MUX proposal is more attractive. 
> All it does 
> >Is add restrictions, which will cause the WG to solve this 
> problem in a 
> >subsequent revision of the RFCed protocol (-bis, or ver 2), 
> in a manner 
> >that will certainly create header imcompatibilities.
> 
> It is clear from analysis that has been posted here that the 
> multiport approach entails far more pain than the single port 
> approach, and solves far fewer problems in the process. 
> Neither approach is perfect, but the multiport approach will 
> clearly have numerous and significant operational issues that 
> the single port approach will not. These issues have been 
> documented and remain unrefuted. Ignoring facts does not make 
> them go away.
> 
> >Why walk into this today, when we know pain will come from it? 
> >
> >Nothing is free.
> 
> Clearly, and we should choose the approach that maximizes the 
> return on our investment. Splitting capwap into two 
> sub-protocols to partially (and poorly) solve problems that 
> have already have lower cost solutions seems like a bad bet.
> 
> Scott
> 
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Hi Pat,

pacalhou wrote:

>Scott, we've entered a circular logic world. I've addressed each one of 
>your points in various e-mails, not ignored them and hope they go away,
>as you state.

I agree that we're going in circles, but I dont agree that you've addressed each of my points. I posted a detailed cost/benefit analysis of two ports vs one port which clearly establishes the technical costs and deficiencies of the two port approach, but you never acknowledged, refuted, or commented on this.

>I, and others, have raised QoS *and* scalability issues with the
>proposal,
>and the points raised on scaling haven't been refuted - or even
>answered.

Am I missing something? The only scalability issues I've seen were in Rohit's post, and I thought it was quite clear that his concerns were based on the mistaken assumption that capwap data and control channels would share a dtls tunnel. This won't work, and has never been suggested (at least, not by me), so this should lay his concerns to rest.

Are there any other scalability concerns to be addressed?

>I've stated that this proposal will require us to go down the multi port
>option in the future anyhow, and all we are doing is avoiding up front 
>pain for long term interoperability issues.

I know you stated this yesterday, but (unless I've missed something) you have yet to substantiate this assertion. What would compel us to go down this path later?

>Maybe it's just me, but it appears you are simply not willing to listen
>to arguments against your MUX proposal. I don't think there's much that
>can be said at this point, other than to agree that we disagree.

Let's not personalize this by making the single-port proposal "mine" and the multi-port proposal "yours". The are options that are on the table, and should be objectively analyzed as such.

In that spirit, I remain willing to objectively review both options. However, the QoS arguments presented on behalf of the multi-port approach simply do not stand up to scrutiny, and the minimal benefits the multiport approach may provide in this regard are easily derived from other less costly approaches. This cannot be the only motivation for taking on so much implementation and operational pain - it defies reason.

Scott

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] capwap transport analysis: QoS vs multiport
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Scott, 

Your reformulation of premise (4) is closer to my intent, but still off
the mark.  This is what I would prefer to see from premise (4):

(4) many of these elements only classify traffic based on 5-tuples, due
to administrative or policy constraints; they will not use
AC/WTP-provided VLAN tags or DSCP/802.1q/802.1d markings for QoS
purposes


 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 10:42 AM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] capwap transport analysis: QoS vs multiport

Hi Bob,

boohara wrote:
>
>Scott wrote:
>
>>So if the AC and WTP were to mark control packets 
>>so as to make them distinguishable from data packets 
>>(using one of the marking methods suggested above, 
>>and without relying on client truthfulness), what 
>>problems remain? 
>
>As Pat points out in a separate email, the problem of controlling how
>the WTP marks those packets remains to be solved.  But, that discussion
>can continue in Pat's thread.
>
>Another problem is that the WTP, itself, is not trusted by the network
>to which it is attached.  A widespread example is a network of WLAN
>hotspots.  The WTPs at the hotspot are connected to the AC over a third
>party's network.
>
>In some of those hotspots, the WTP will be local-MAC.  A hotspot user's
>packets from a local-MAC WTP will be able to be inspected at ingress to
>the third party's network, since the 5-tuple is clearly available in
>those packets.  QoS can be applied to those user data packets, without
>requiring any changes to the third party's network equipment.
>
>However, if those same packets are sent to the AC by a split-MAC WTP,
>the third party network will not be able to distinguish control packets
>from data packets, unless they are sent on separate ports.  In the
>CAPWAP packet, the 5-tuple is the same for both control and data.

Keeping in mind that what we are trying to do is ascertain whether
premise (4) was correctly formulated, let me re-state that in its
original form:

(4) many of these elements can only classify traffic based on 5-tuples;
they apparently cannot use VLAN tags or 1:1 mappings of
DSCP/802.1q/802.1d mappings

Apparently, what is at issue is the phrase "1:1 mappings of" - if I
apply what you've said above to this premise, it seems that this would
be an acceptable re-formulation:

(4) many of these elements can only classify traffic based on 5-tuples;
they apparently cannot use AC/WTP-provided VLAN tags or
DSCP/802.1q/802.1d markings for QoS purposes

Does this reflect your intent?

Thanks,

Scott
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Thread-Topic: [CAPWAP] reasonably bounding our QoS ambitions for the base
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Scott, 

Perhaps separating the topics is a reasonable thing to do.  

Addressing your points below...

1. Characterizing the "vast majority" of hotspot deployments as local
MAC is incorrect.  The vast majority of hotspots fall outside the
architectures encompassed by CAPWAP.  They are classical, stand-alone
APs without any AC, at all.  Of those hotspot deployments that are not
stand-alone APs, there is a good mix of both local-MAC and split-MAC
hotspot deployments.  

2. The fact that users of today's hotspots have no expectation of QoS is
irrelevant to the discussion

3. The problem is real, regardless of whether you believe it to be, or
not.  An actual service provider has posted several more than once on
this list, saying exactly that.  Simply claiming that their problem is
irrelevant does not make it so.

4. The WTP is only in a unique position to take the actions you cite
(throttling down user traffic) only if the problem can be detected by
the WTP.  If the traffic is dropped beyond the link outbound from the
WTP, how does it learn what packets were dropped and where?  There is no
mechanism to provide this feedback to the WTP.

5. There are many implementation-specific features, such as those you
attribute to a potential local-MAC implementation, that are possible.
But, this strands the split-Mac architecture.

6. Being unable to imagine the problem does not invalidate it.  Again, a
service provider has validated exactly this problem and provided
specific support and examples for it.  The claim is that the WTP and AC
"*know*" that data flooding is causing loss of control channel packets.
The claim that this is so, is not proof of it.  Neither the AC nor the
WTP can know why any particular packet is dropped, or even if it was
dropped.  There is no feedback mechanism in CAPWAP providing such
feedback.  All that the WTP or AC know is that an expected packet did
not arrive, causing the state machine to change states.  There is no
ability to determine why that packet did not arrive.

7. A recurring point in this discussion, not only this email, is the
increased costs and complexity of the two port approach.  This is
incorrect.  There is no additional cost or complexity to this approach
in the AC or WTP implementation, even for NAT traversal.  NAT traversal
is required for even a single port.  If it can be accomplished for a
single port, it is no more difficult or costly to do it for one or more
additional ports.  The actual cost is in requiring
change/replacement/upgrading of intermediate networking equipment to
adapt to a new protocol, while providing the same services as are
provided to other protocols.

8. You state that the "vast majority" of deployments that might expect
reliable QoS are within a single domain of control.  Would you please
state the references of this data?

Many of the arguments presented below seem to be leading to a reduction
of the market to which the full capabilities of CAPWAP would apply.  I
believe that this is not appropriate.  In particular, the hotspot will
soon have expectations of QoS that are similar to those of an
enterprise.  The growth of VOIP on WLAN will drive the QoS requirement.
Designing a protocol, now, that does not encompass this requirement is
very short sighted.

 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 5:27 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: reasonably bounding our QoS ambitions for the base protocol

I wanted to limit my earlier reply to the question the thread originally
was addressing (getting the premises straight), but I also think the
response below needs more attention. I've changed the subject line to
keep the two threads distinct.

Comments inline...

-----Original Message-----
>From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
>Sent: Jun 13, 2006 11:11 AM
>To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] capwap transport analysis: QoS vs multiport
>
>
>
>Scott wrote:
>
>>So if the AC and WTP were to mark control packets 
>>so as to make them distinguishable from data packets 
>>(using one of the marking methods suggested above, 
>>and without relying on client truthfulness), what 
>>problems remain? 
>
>As Pat points out in a separate email, the problem of controlling how
>the WTP marks those packets remains to be solved.  But, that discussion
>can continue in Pat's thread.
>
>Another problem is that the WTP, itself, is not trusted by the network
>to which it is attached.  A widespread example is a network of WLAN
>hotspots.  The WTPs at the hotspot are connected to the AC over a third
>party's network.  
>
>In some of those hotspots, the WTP will be local-MAC.  A hotspot user's
>packets from a local-MAC WTP will be able to be inspected at ingress to
>the third party's network, since the 5-tuple is clearly available in
>those packets.  QoS can be applied to those user data packets, without
>requiring any changes to the third party's network equipment.

Currently, the vast majority (if not all) of the deployed hotspots are
local MAC, and users of those hotspots have no expectation of QoS. If
the access point requires QoS for control traffic, then it also needs it
for the 802.11 mgmt traffic that it's forwarding to the AC, and the
hotspot provider would negotiate an appropriate agreement with the ISP -
but in this case, *both* the capwap control and data channels would
require QoS. However, there is a much simpler solution (assuming this
ever becomes a real problem).

If user data *were* choking the Internet link and hence causing control
traffic starvation, the WTP is in a unique position to detect this and
defend itself by throttling down user traffic while it attempts to
re-establish its control linkage. Also, there is no requirement that a
local-MAC WTP reset just because the control channel is temporarily lost
- indeed, isn't it common (in fact, demanded by customers) today for
local MAC WTP's to switch into a restricted mode upon loss of the
control channel connection, and to maintain existing user sessions while
rejecting new ones? That is, this particular problem is already being
effectively addressed in other ways.
 
>However, if those same packets are sent to the AC by a split-MAC WTP,
>the third party network will not be able to distinguish control packets
>from data packets, unless they are sent on separate ports.  In the
>CAPWAP packet, the 5-tuple is the same for both control and data.

I'm having a really hard time with this one - forwarding user data back
to the AC in a hotspot scenario, and doing it over an untrusting (and
untrusted) 3rd party network, and expecting to provide QoS to boot? It's
hard to imagine this happening in practice, but the fact is that the
same argument applies with respect to control channel traffic, i.e. if a
flooded data channel is causing control channel starvation, the WTP or
AC *knows* this - it's immediately evident - and the WTP or AC can
throttle back the data channel flow in favor of the control channel. And
this requires no 3rd party intervention.

I'm sure that if we put our minds to it, we can dream up corner cases
which might not be addressed by a single port protocol,  but there are
other ways to solve the problems above that don't entail the complexity
and costs of the multiport approach. And as an aside, this would appear
to be one of the cases where NAT is most likely to occur, further
complicating things. 

----

I think it's important to acknowledge that none of the proposed
solutions is perfect, or will service all possible scenarios that we
might dream up. I think it's also important to realize that there are
many problems to be solved in wlan deployments, and we are not, indeed
cannot be chartered to solve each and every one of them here. We need to
solve a reasonable subset of them, and address other problems in later
efforts. 

The vast majority of real-world deployments where reliable provision of
QoS might be reasonably expected are within a single domain of control,
and those that are not present very challenging problems - problems
which should not within the charter of this working group at this time,
if we are to accomplish anything useful within a meaningful time frame. 

Scott
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Hi Bob,

>1. Characterizing the "vast majority" of hotspot deployments as local
>MAC is incorrect.  The vast majority of hotspots fall outside the
>architectures encompassed by CAPWAP.  They are classical, stand-alone
>APs without any AC, at all.  Of those hotspot deployments that are not
>stand-alone APs, there is a good mix of both local-MAC and split-MAC
>hotspot deployments.  

Of course, you are correct about the APs not being capwap wtp's. However, their current deployment model most closely reflects the intent of capwap's local mac model. Sorry for any confusion, and while strictly speaking you are correct, I don't think this invalidates any of the points that followed.

>2. The fact that users of today's hotspots have no expectation of QoS is
>irrelevant to the discussion

Actually, I think it *is* relevant, because it means that local (self-defense) throttling is a more reasonable solution to the problem, were it ever to occur (since there is no explicit user-data SLA to be concerned with). However, let's not get bogged down in this, because as you suggest, it's not central to the discussion

>3. The problem is real, regardless of whether you believe it to be, or
>not.  An actual service provider has posted several more than once on
>this list, saying exactly that.  Simply claiming that their problem is
>irrelevant does not make it so.

I interpret his private communication to you and me as throwing this assertion into question, but it's up to him to post a public clarification if he cares to. That's all I can reasonably say on this point.

>4. The WTP is only in a unique position to take the actions you cite
>(throttling down user traffic) only if the problem can be detected by
>the WTP.  If the traffic is dropped beyond the link outbound from the
>WTP, how does it learn what packets were dropped and where?  There is no
>mechanism to provide this feedback to the WTP.

If the WTP is not getting responses to control traffic, but it is seeing inbound data traffic, then it is immediately evident that the internet connection is up. If the link is saturated, throttling it down and trying again with control traffic is a viable (and advisable) adaptation. Of course, many things could go wrong with WTP-AC link further up the line, but the argument this started with is that we need differential QoS between control and data to prevent data flooding from causing control traffic starvation. The WTP is clearly in a position to detect and mitigate this.

>5. There are many implementation-specific features, such as those you
>attribute to a potential local-MAC implementation, that are possible.
>But, this strands the split-Mac architecture.

Again, we must keep in mind the problem we are purporting to solve with two ports: differential control vs data channel QoS.

Because the WTP can detect and throttle the flooding data flow, I don't see how split-mac architectures are stranded.

>6. Being unable to imagine the problem does not invalidate it.  Again, a
>service provider has validated exactly this problem and provided
>specific support and examples for it.  

See response to 3, above.

>The claim is that the WTP and AC
>"*know*" that data flooding is causing loss of control channel packets.

No, the claim is that they know when the two are occurring together, and they can then attempt to prove the two are correlated quite simply. Is it absolute? No. Is the two-port approach absolute? No.

>The claim that this is so, is not proof of it.  Neither the AC nor the
>WTP can know why any particular packet is dropped, or even if it was
>dropped.  There is no feedback mechanism in CAPWAP providing such
>feedback.  All that the WTP or AC know is that an expected packet did
>not arrive, causing the state machine to change states.  There is no
>ability to determine why that packet did not arrive.

See above.

>7. A recurring point in this discussion, not only this email, is the
>increased costs and complexity of the two port approach.  This is
>incorrect.  There is no additional cost or complexity to this approach
>in the AC or WTP implementation, even for NAT traversal.  NAT traversal
>is required for even a single port.  If it can be accomplished for a
>single port, it is no more difficult or costly to do it for one or more
>additional ports.  The actual cost is in requiring
>change/replacement/upgrading of intermediate networking equipment to
>adapt to a new protocol, while providing the same services as are
>provided to other protocols.

See http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap/msg02798.html

Here's the reader's digest version: we get nat-t for free with the single port approach, due to the built-in heartbeat. It's clearly much more expensive with the multi-port approach.

>8. You state that the "vast majority" of deployments that might expect
>reliable QoS are within a single domain of control.  Would you please
>state the references of this data?

I don't have time to research and prove this, and I concede that I am speaking from experience.

>Many of the arguments presented below seem to be leading to a reduction
>of the market to which the full capabilities of CAPWAP would apply.  I
>believe that this is not appropriate.  In particular, the hotspot will
>soon have expectations of QoS that are similar to those of an
>enterprise.  The growth of VOIP on WLAN will drive the QoS requirement.
>Designing a protocol, now, that does not encompass this requirement is
>very short sighted.

I agree that some of the arguments do lead us to a reduction of the functionality we are trying to provide in rev 1 of a base protocol, but I don't think this is bad. I think we must limit our ambitions for the first rev if we are to get something out there soon.

The IETF has seen a number of attempts at swiss-army-knife-style specification, and they tend to fail miserably.  So, it seems prudent to set our sights a little lower at first, being careful not to slam doors shut, but at the same time not trying to solve everything conceivable in the first pass. That's one of the reasons we have version numbers in these protocols.

It is reasonable to try to anticipate likely developments and try to anticipate them in the protocol design, and VoIP (and QoS in general) is clearly very important. But VoIP, video, and other QoS drivers are not being addressed by either of these proposals. 

Scott

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Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2006 14:36:52 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
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Cc: capwap@frascone.com, Margaret Wasserman <MRW@devicescape.com>
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 135: have a possible
	application for CAPWAP that involves running the WTP/wasRe:
	RC4 Encryption?
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All,

Proposed resolution to Issue 135:

Close, no change to the draft, include Charles' and Eric's comments
as the reasons for not supporting the RC4 cipher.

Comments?.

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 6/8/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I've capture this as issue 135
>
>
> On 6/6/06, Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu> wrote:
> >
> > Are you suggesting adding DTLS ciphersuites such as
> > TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA and TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA?
> >
> > There's a fundamental problem when using RC4 with DTLS (that
> > incidentally does not appear to be addressed in RFC 4279).  In
> > particular, we seed the KDF and use its never-ending output to encrypt
> > data by XORing it with the plaintext packets.  However in DTLS, we can
> > lose packets.  This means gaps in the keystream, and the key states
> > become out of sync.  The only way to fix this is to do what WEP did,
> > with per-packet IVs, and then you get all the same problems found in
> > WEP.
> >
> > So, as-is, RC4 ciphersuites don't work well with DTLS, and if we fix
> > them, we introduce security problems.
> >
> > --
> > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>   www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy<http://www.cs.umd.edu/%7Eclancy>
> >
> > Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> > > Hi All,
> > >
> > > I tried to send a message to the list on this topic a while back, but
> > I
> > > don't think it ever went out...  Sorry if this is a duplicate.
> > >
> > > I have a possible application for CAPWAP that involves running the WTP
> > > portion on a DSP-only device.  In that situation, it will be very
> > difficult
> > > to support AES encryption, due to the processing overhead.
> > >
> > > Would the WG consider supporting a lighter weight algorithm for
> > encryption,
> > > such as RC4?  We could state that AES is preferred when possible, but
> > make
> > > RC4 an accepted option in cases where the hardware would not support
> > the
> > > processing overhead of AES encryption.
> > >
> > > Thoughts?
> > >
> > > Margaret
> > >
> > >
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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All,<br>
<br>
Proposed resolution to Issue 135:<br>
<br>
Close, no change to the draft, include Charles' and Eric's comments<br>
as the reasons for not supporting the RC4 cipher.<br>
<br>
Comments?.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/8/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>I've capture this as <span id="st" name="st" class="st">issue</span> <span id="st" name="st" class="st">135</span></div><div><span class="e" id="q_10bb678552e501a1_1"><br><br>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/6/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Charles Clancy</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:clancy@cs.umd.edu" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">clancy@cs.umd.edu</a>
&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Are you suggesting adding DTLS ciphersuites such as<br>TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA and TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA?
<br><br>There's a fundamental problem when using RC4 with DTLS (that<br>incidentally does not appear to be addressed in RFC 4279).&nbsp;&nbsp;In<br>particular, we seed the KDF and use its never-ending output to encrypt<br>data by XORing it with the plaintext packets.&nbsp;&nbsp;However in DTLS, we can
<br>lose packets.&nbsp;&nbsp;This means gaps in the keystream, and the key states<br>become out of sync.&nbsp;&nbsp;The only way to fix this is to do what WEP did,<br>with per-packet IVs, and then you get all the same problems found in WEP.
<br>
<br>So, as-is, RC4 ciphersuites don't work well with DTLS, and if we fix<br>them, we introduce security problems.<br><br>--<br>t. charles clancy, ph.d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="mailto:tcc@umd.edu" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
tcc@umd.edu</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cs.umd.edu/%7Eclancy" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy</a><br><br>Margaret Wasserman wrote:<br>&gt; Hi All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I tried to send a message to the list on this topic a while back, but I<br>&gt; don't think it ever went out...&nbsp;&nbsp;Sorry if this is a duplicate.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I have a possible application for CAPWAP that involves running the WTP<br>&gt; portion on a DSP-only device.&nbsp;&nbsp;In that situation, it will be very difficult<br>&gt; to support AES encryption, due to the processing overhead.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Would the WG consider supporting a lighter weight algorithm for encryption,<br>&gt; such as RC4?&nbsp;&nbsp;We could state that AES is preferred when possible, but make<br>&gt; RC4 an accepted option in cases where the hardware would not support the
<br>&gt; processing overhead of AES encryption.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thoughts?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Margaret<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br>&gt; <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Archives: 
<a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

</span></div><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank">
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HI,

I sent in a proposal for an update of the CAPWAP packet
formats, and haven't heard back much. I plan to send an
update later today or tomorrow.

The planned updates include:
1) a few typo fixes, and terminology updates
2) details about encapsulation of data packets
3) some more info about how the msg seq num, msg ID, and "F"
   fields from the control header are used in retries
4) the high level reasons behind the proposal
 
Are there any other items to include?

Editors - what are your plans for CAPWAP-02?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
	Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
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Cc: capwap@frascone.com, Margaret Wasserman <MRW@devicescape.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 135: have a
	possible	application for CAPWAP that involves running the
	WTP/wasRe:	RC4 Encryption?
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Agree.

-----Original Message-----
>From: Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
>Sent: Jun 14, 2006 2:36 PM
>To: Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
>Cc: capwap@frascone.com, Margaret Wasserman <MRW@devicescape.com>
>Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 135: have a possible	application for CAPWAP that involves running the WTP/wasRe:	RC4 Encryption?
>
>All,
>
>Proposed resolution to Issue 135:
>
>Close, no change to the draft, include Charles' and Eric's comments
>as the reasons for not supporting the RC4 cipher.
>
>Comments?.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Dorothy
>
>On 6/8/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I've capture this as issue 135
>>
>>
>> On 6/6/06, Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu> wrote:
>> >
>> > Are you suggesting adding DTLS ciphersuites such as
>> > TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA and TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA?
>> >
>> > There's a fundamental problem when using RC4 with DTLS (that
>> > incidentally does not appear to be addressed in RFC 4279).  In
>> > particular, we seed the KDF and use its never-ending output to encrypt
>> > data by XORing it with the plaintext packets.  However in DTLS, we can
>> > lose packets.  This means gaps in the keystream, and the key states
>> > become out of sync.  The only way to fix this is to do what WEP did,
>> > with per-packet IVs, and then you get all the same problems found in
>> > WEP.
>> >
>> > So, as-is, RC4 ciphersuites don't work well with DTLS, and if we fix
>> > them, we introduce security problems.
>> >
>> > --
>> > t. charles clancy, ph.d.  <>  tcc@umd.edu  <>   www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy<http://www.cs.umd.edu/%7Eclancy>
>> >
>> > Margaret Wasserman wrote:
>> > > Hi All,
>> > >
>> > > I tried to send a message to the list on this topic a while back, but
>> > I
>> > > don't think it ever went out...  Sorry if this is a duplicate.
>> > >
>> > > I have a possible application for CAPWAP that involves running the WTP
>> > > portion on a DSP-only device.  In that situation, it will be very
>> > difficult
>> > > to support AES encryption, due to the processing overhead.
>> > >
>> > > Would the WG consider supporting a lighter weight algorithm for
>> > encryption,
>> > > such as RC4?  We could state that AES is preferred when possible, but
>> > make
>> > > RC4 an accepted option in cases where the hardware would not support
>> > the
>> > > processing overhead of AES encryption.
>> > >
>> > > Thoughts?
>> > >
>> > > Margaret
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > _________________________________________________________________
>> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>> > >
>> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>> >
>> > _________________________________________________________________
>> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>> >
>> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>> >
>>
>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP packet formats
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David,

My understanding of the editors' schedule for CAPWAP-02 is as follows.

Now though June 21st (Wednesday) resolve issues on the list and incorporate
the corresponding text changes.

June 22-23 - Editors final review of draft for inadvertent typos,
mis-applied changes, etc

June 23 (latest) - Submit -02 for publication. The hard stop submission
deadline is Monday June 26 9am Eastern.

The update proposal which you reference is captured as issue 137.

Thanks,

Dorothy


On 6/14/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> I sent in a proposal for an update of the CAPWAP packet
> formats, and haven't heard back much. I plan to send an
> update later today or tomorrow.
>
> The planned updates include:
> 1) a few typo fixes, and terminology updates
> 2) details about encapsulation of data packets
> 3) some more info about how the msg seq num, msg ID, and "F"
>    fields from the control header are used in retries
> 4) the high level reasons behind the proposal
>
> Are there any other items to include?
>
> Editors - what are your plans for CAPWAP-02?
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

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David,<br>
<br>
My understanding of the editors' schedule for CAPWAP-02 is as follows. <br>
<br>
Now though June 21st (Wednesday) resolve issues on the list and incorporate<br>
the corresponding text changes.<br>
<br>
June 22-23 - Editors final review of draft for inadvertent typos, mis-applied changes, etc<br>
<br>
June 23 (latest) - Submit -02 for publication. The hard stop submission deadline is Monday June 26 9am Eastern.<br>
<br>
The update proposal which you reference is captured as issue 137.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/14/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
HI,<br><br>I sent in a proposal for an update of the CAPWAP packet<br>formats, and haven't heard back much. I plan to send an<br>update later today or tomorrow.<br><br>The planned updates include:<br>1) a few typo fixes, and terminology updates
<br>2) details about encapsulation of data packets<br>3) some more info about how the msg seq num, msg ID, and &quot;F&quot;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; fields from the control header are used in retries<br>4) the high level reasons behind the proposal
<br><br>Are there any other items to include?<br><br>Editors - what are your plans for CAPWAP-02?<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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_________________________________________________________________
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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The issue that was created is really overloaded. While there is a header
format change proposal, it also includes a counter to the MUX. I can
take a look at the former, but I think it is too early to jump on the
latter. I think this issue should be split up into two; header format
change request and Alternative DTLS usage model.
=20
Does that make sense?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 2:58 PM
	To: David T. Perkins
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP packet formats
=09
=09
	David,
=09
	My understanding of the editors' schedule for CAPWAP-02 is as
follows.=20
=09
	Now though June 21st (Wednesday) resolve issues on the list and
incorporate
	the corresponding text changes.
=09
	June 22-23 - Editors final review of draft for inadvertent
typos, mis-applied changes, etc
=09
	June 23 (latest) - Submit -02 for publication. The hard stop
submission deadline is Monday June 26 9am Eastern.
=09
	The update proposal which you reference is captured as issue
137.
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
=09
=09
	On 6/14/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:=20

		HI,
	=09
		I sent in a proposal for an update of the CAPWAP packet
		formats, and haven't heard back much. I plan to send an
		update later today or tomorrow.
	=09
		The planned updates include:
		1) a few typo fixes, and terminology updates=20
		2) details about encapsulation of data packets
		3) some more info about how the msg seq num, msg ID, and
"F"
		   fields from the control header are used in retries
		4) the high level reasons behind the proposal=20
	=09
		Are there any other items to include?
	=09
		Editors - what are your plans for CAPWAP-02?
	=09
		Regards,
		/david t. perkins
	=09
=09
_________________________________________________________________
		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:=20
		http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
	=09
		Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
	=09



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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D873173022-14062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>The=20
issue that was created is really overloaded. While there is a header =
format=20
change proposal, it also includes a counter to the MUX. I can take a =
look at the=20
former, but I think it is too early to jump on the latter. I think this =
issue=20
should be split up into two; header format change request and =
Alternative DTLS=20
usage model.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D873173022-14062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D873173022-14062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Does=20
that make sense?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
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  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, June 14, =
2006 2:58=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> David T. Perkins<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP packet=20
  formats<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>David,<BR><BR>My understanding of the editors' schedule for =

  CAPWAP-02 is as follows. <BR><BR>Now though June 21st (Wednesday) =
resolve=20
  issues on the list and incorporate<BR>the corresponding text=20
  changes.<BR><BR>June 22-23 - Editors final review of draft for =
inadvertent=20
  typos, mis-applied changes, etc<BR><BR>June 23 (latest) - Submit -02 =
for=20
  publication. The hard stop submission deadline is Monday June 26 9am=20
  Eastern.<BR><BR>The update proposal which you reference is captured as =
issue=20
  137.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/14/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>David T.=20
  Perkins</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">HI,<BR><BR>I=20
    sent in a proposal for an update of the CAPWAP packet<BR>formats, =
and=20
    haven't heard back much. I plan to send an<BR>update later today or=20
    tomorrow.<BR><BR>The planned updates include:<BR>1) a few typo =
fixes, and=20
    terminology updates <BR>2) details about encapsulation of data =
packets<BR>3)=20
    some more info about how the msg seq num, msg ID, and =
"F"<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    fields from the control header are used in retries<BR>4) the high =
level=20
    reasons behind the proposal <BR><BR>Are there any other items to=20
    include?<BR><BR>Editors - what are your plans for=20
    CAPWAP-02?<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>/david t.=20
    =
perkins<BR><BR>__________________________________________________________=
_______<BR>To=20
    unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: =
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href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
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Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2006 15:39:10 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Michael Montemurro" <michael.montemurro@siemens.com>
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Cc: sujatha.varadarajan@flextronicssoftware.com, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 78:- no result code for WLAN
	config command
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All,

Issue 78, copied in the e-mail below raises 2 questions.
Proposed resolutions to both questions are provided below.
Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Issue 78, Part 1:

 1.  I found that in the CAPWAP specification, the WLAN
> configuration
> request sent from the AC to the WTP is acked by the WLAN Configuration
> Response. This Message does not have any message elements.
> And I presume
> it is sent irrespective of success / failure of configuration.
>
>  Can we have the Radio Id , WLAN ID and Success Code Message Elements
> (tlvs) to be sent as part of WLAN Configure Response ? ?If
> not, is there
> any other means of finding out if my WLAN Configuration (Add
> / Update /
> Delete ) succeeded or not?

Proposed Resolution to Issue 78 Part 1:
Same as (part of)  Issue 74, include the Result Code message element
as a mandatory message element in the IEEE 802.11 WLAN
Configuration Response message.

Issue 78 Part 2:

>  2. The WTP Radio Information that lists the Radio type and Id is part
> of the Discovery Request. It is not sent as part of any Message after
> that.  But since the AC does not keep any state for a
> Discovery Request,
> the AC does not remember it. I assume that without knowing the Radio
> type, the AC would not be able to configure the WTP. I suggest we add
> Radio Type TLV to the Configure Request, to avoid this.

Proposed Resolution for Issue 78 Part 2:

Add "WTP Radio Information" to the list of message elements that
MUST be included in the Configuration Status Message (WTP->AC)

On 3/16/06, Michael Montemurro <michael.montemurro@siemens.com> wrote:
>
> I've recorded this issue as a bug. The issue number is 78.
>
> Cheers,
>
>         Mike
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]
> > Sent: March 8, 2006 2:11 AM
> > To: sujatha.varadarajan@flextronicssoftware.com; capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] FW: 802.11 Specific - no result code
> > for WLAN config command
> >
> > Sujatha,
> > The first point you have mentioned could  be addressed thus;
> >
> > Send WLAN Configuration reponse only when the operation is
> > successful.Using the sequence number in the request packet
> > you should be able identify which WLAN configuration request
> > has failed and thus the Radio ID. WLAN Id etc.
> >
> >
> > Second point;
> >
> > (In the expired lwapp-03.txt this message was being sent in the Join
> > Request Message,
> > not so in the current.)
> >
> > It could be handled in two ways;
> > 1. the AC should not send the Discovery Response if it is unable to
> > configure the WTP
> > With its given WTP radio information, that automatically means the
> > ClientHello SHOULD
> > not be expected from the that non-supported WTP.
> >
> > 2. It could be added as a part of the 802.11 binding message, IEEE
> > 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio Configuration,
> > message another "Radio Type".
> >
> >
> > Any comments?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Sujay
> >
> > My Location;
> > http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.72485
> 2,7.525085
> > &t=h&hl=en
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  Hi,
> >
> >    1.  I found that in the CAPWAP specification, the WLAN
> > configuration
> > request sent from the AC to the WTP is acked by the WLAN Configuration
> > Response. This Message does not have any message elements.
> > And I presume
> > it is sent irrespective of success / failure of configuration.
> >
> >  Can we have the Radio Id , WLAN ID and Success Code Message Elements
> > (tlvs) to be sent as part of WLAN Configure Response ? ?If
> > not, is there
> > any other means of finding out if my WLAN Configuration (Add
> > / Update /
> > Delete ) succeeded or not?
> >
> >  2. The WTP Radio Information that lists the Radio type and Id is part
> > of the Discovery Request. It is not sent as part of any Message after
> > that.  But since the AC does not keep any state for a
> > Discovery Request,
> > the AC does not remember it. I assume that without knowing the Radio
> > type, the AC would not be able to configure the WTP. I suggest we add
> > Radio Type TLV to the Configure Request, to avoid this.
> >
> >
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Sujatha V
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 78, copied in the e-mail below raises 2 questions.<br>
Proposed resolutions to both questions are provided below.<br>
Comments please.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
Issue 78, Part 1:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;1.&nbsp;&nbsp;I found that in the CAPWAP specification, the WLAN<br>
&gt; configuration<br>
&gt; request sent from the AC to the WTP is acked by the WLAN Configuration<br>
&gt; Response. This Message does not have any message elements.<br>
&gt; And I presume<br>
&gt; it is sent irrespective of success / failure of configuration.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Can we have the Radio Id , WLAN ID and Success Code Message Elements<br>
&gt; (tlvs) to be sent as part of WLAN Configure Response ? ?If<br>
&gt; not, is there<br>
&gt; any other means of finding out if my WLAN Configuration (Add<br>
&gt; / Update /<br>
&gt; Delete ) succeeded or not?<br>
<br>
Proposed Resolution to Issue 78 Part 1:<br>
Same as (part of)&nbsp; Issue 74, include the Result Code message element<br>
as a mandatory message element in the IEEE 802.11 WLAN<br>
Configuration Response message.<br>
<br>
Issue 78 Part 2:<br>
<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. The WTP Radio Information that lists the Radio type and Id is part<br>
&gt; of the Discovery Request. It is not sent as part of any Message after<br>
&gt; that.&nbsp;&nbsp;But since the AC does not keep any state for a<br>
&gt; Discovery Request,<br>
&gt; the AC does not remember it. I assume that without knowing the Radio<br>
&gt; type, the AC would not be able to configure the WTP. I suggest we add<br>
&gt; Radio Type TLV to the Configure Request, to avoid this.<br>
<br>
Proposed Resolution for Issue 78 Part 2:<br>
<br>
Add &quot;WTP Radio Information&quot; to the list of message elements that<br>
MUST be included in the Configuration Status Message (WTP-&gt;AC)<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 3/16/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:michael.montemurro@siemens.com">michael.montemurro@siemens.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">I've recorded this issue as a bug. The issue number is 78.<br><br>Cheers,
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mike<br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: sujay [mailto:<a href="mailto:sujayg@huawei.com">sujayg@huawei.com</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: March 8, 2006 2:11 AM<br>&gt; To: <a href="mailto:sujatha.varadarajan@flextronicssoftware.com">
sujatha.varadarajan@flextronicssoftware.com</a>; <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>&gt; Subject: RE: [Capwap] FW: 802.11 Specific - no result code<br>&gt; for WLAN config command<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Sujatha,
<br>&gt; The first point you have mentioned could&nbsp;&nbsp;be addressed thus;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Send WLAN Configuration reponse only when the operation is<br>&gt; successful.Using the sequence number in the request packet<br>&gt; you should be able identify which WLAN configuration request
<br>&gt; has failed and thus the Radio ID. WLAN Id etc.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Second point;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; (In the expired lwapp-03.txt this message was being sent in the Join<br>&gt; Request Message,<br>&gt; not so in the current.)
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; It could be handled in two ways;<br>&gt; 1. the AC should not send the Discovery Response if it is unable to<br>&gt; configure the WTP<br>&gt; With its given WTP radio information, that automatically means the
<br>&gt; ClientHello SHOULD<br>&gt; not be expected from the that non-supported WTP.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; 2. It could be added as a part of the 802.11 binding message, IEEE<br>&gt; 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio Configuration,<br>&gt; message another &quot;Radio Type&quot;.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Any comments?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Regards,<br>&gt; Sujay<br>&gt;<br>&gt; My Location;<br>&gt; <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&amp;spn=4.72485">http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&amp;spn=4.72485
</a><br>2,7.525085<br>&gt; &amp;t=h&amp;hl=en<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hi,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.&nbsp;&nbsp;I found that in the CAPWAP specification, the WLAN<br>&gt; configuration<br>&gt; request sent from the AC to the WTP is acked by the WLAN Configuration
<br>&gt; Response. This Message does not have any message elements.<br>&gt; And I presume<br>&gt; it is sent irrespective of success / failure of configuration.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Can we have the Radio Id , WLAN ID and Success Code Message Elements
<br>&gt; (tlvs) to be sent as part of WLAN Configure Response ? ?If<br>&gt; not, is there<br>&gt; any other means of finding out if my WLAN Configuration (Add<br>&gt; / Update /<br>&gt; Delete ) succeeded or not?<br>&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. The WTP Radio Information that lists the Radio type and Id is part<br>&gt; of the Discovery Request. It is not sent as part of any Message after<br>&gt; that.&nbsp;&nbsp;But since the AC does not keep any state for a<br>&gt; Discovery Request,
<br>&gt; the AC does not remember it. I assume that without knowing the Radio<br>&gt; type, the AC would not be able to configure the WTP. I suggest we add<br>&gt; Radio Type TLV to the Configure Request, to avoid this.<br>
&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Sujatha V<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br>&gt; <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>&gt; <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>_________________________________________________________________
<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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HI,

I didn't see the following in the issue tracker. I reported
them to Scott and Charles back around May 8.

1) Cipher Suites for CERTS 
CAPWAP-01 has the following cipher suites specified:
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, and
TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

The above is a mistake, and the following should be used:
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, and
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

2) CERT usage type:
CAPWAP-01 has the folllwing about CERTS:
   2.4.4.3.  Certificate Usage

   Validation of the certificates by the AC and WTP is required so that
   only an AC may perform the functions of an AC and that only a WTP may
   perform the functions of a WTP.  This restriction of functions to the
   AC or WTP requires that the certificates used by the AC MUST be
   distinguishable from the certificate used by the WTP.  To accomplish
   this differentiation, the x.509v3 certificates MUST include the
   Extensions field [11] and MUST include the NetscapeComment [15]
   extension.

   For an AC, the value of the NetscapeComment extension MUST be the
   string "CAPWAP AC Device Certificate".  For a WTP, the value of the
   NetscapeComment extension MUST be the string "CAPWAP WTP Device
   Certificate".

   Part of the CAPWAP certificate validation process includes ensuring
   that the proper string is included in the NetscapeComment extension,
   and only allowing the CAPWAP session to be established if the
   extension does not represent the same role as the device validating
   the certificate.  For instance, a WTP MUST NOT accept a certificate
   whose NetscapeComment field is set to "CAPWAP WTP Device
   Certificate".

Using the "NetscapeComment extension" is not appropriate.

3) Selfsigned CERTs, CA CERTs, and validity checking 
I didn't see anything about whether or not the CERTs
were selfsigned. And if not selfsigned, who would sign them.
Also, how would a limited resource WTP verify an AC's cert?
What if the WTP had no realtime clock (or a realtime clock
with an unknown certainty)? 

4) Common Name in a WTP's CERT
I believe that the common name on the WTP's CERT
must be the WTP's ID (which would be either the serial
number or "base MAC address"), and should be provided
as a parameter on the join. 


Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2006 16:04:19 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] CERT issues in CAPWAP-01
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David,

Charles had forwarded the text below. Does this text address your concerns?
This is included as part of Issue 2. I thought I sent it to the
list, but evidently not.

Dorothy

2.4.4.1.  Authenticating with Certificates

   Note that only block ciphers are currently recommended for use with
   DTLS.  To understand the reasoning behind this, see [26].
   However,support for AES counter mode encryption is currently
   progressing in the TLS working group, and once protocol identifiers
   are available, they will be added below.  At present, the following
   algorithms MUST be supported when using certificates for CAPWAP
   authentication:

   o  TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
   o  TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC _SHA

   The following algorithms SHOULD be supported when using certificates:

   o  TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
   o  TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

   The following algorithms MAY be supported when using certificates:

   o  TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
   o  TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

2.4.4.2.  Authenticating with Preshared Keys

   Pre-shared keys present significant challenges from a security
   perspective, and for that reason, their use is strongly
   discouraged.  However, [13] defines several different methods for
   authenticating with preshared keys, and we focus on the following
   two:

   o  PSK key exchange algorithm - simplest method, ciphersuites use
      only symmetric key algorithms

   o  DHE_PSK key exchange algorithm - use a PSK to authenticate a
      Diffie-Hellman exchange.  These ciphersuites give some additional
      protection against dictionary attacks and also provide Perfect
      Forward Secrecy (PFS).

   The first approach (plain PSK) is susceptible to passive dictionary
   attacks; hence, while this alorithm MUST be supported, special care
   should be taken when choosing that method.  In particular, user-
   readable passphrases SHOULD NOT be used, and use of short PSKs
   SHOULD be strongly discouraged.

   The following cryptographic algorithms MUST be supported when using
   preshared keys:

   o  TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
   o  TLS_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
   o  TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
   o  TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

   The following algorithms MAY be supported when using preshared
   keys:

   o  TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
   o  TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

 2.4.4.3.  Certificate Usage

   When using certificates, both authentication and authorization must
   be considered.  Section 13.3 provides recommendations on how to
   authenticate a certificate and bind that to a CAPWAP entity.  This
   section deals with certificate authorization.

   Certificate authorization by the AC and WTP is required so that
   only an AC may perform the functions of an AC and that only a WTP may
   perform the functions of a WTP.  This restriction of functions to the
   AC or WTP requires that the certificates used by the AC MUST be
   distinguishable from the certificate used by the WTP.  To accomplish
   this differentiation, the X.509 certificates MUST include the
   extended key usage (EKU) certificate extension [11].

   The EKU field indicates one or more purposes for which a certificate
   may be used.  It is an essential part in authorization.  Its syntax
   is as follows:

      ExtKeyUsageSyntax  ::=  SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF KeyPurposeId

      KeyPurposeId  ::=  OBJECT IDENTIFIER

   Here we define two KeyPurposeId values, one for the WTP and one for
   the AC.  Inclusion of one of those two values indicates a
   certificate is authorized for use by a WTP or AC, respectively.
   These values are formatted as id-kp fields.

      id-kp  OBJECT IDENTIFIER  ::=
         { iso(1) identified-organization(3) dod(6) internet(1)
           security(5) mechanisms(5) pkix(7) 3 }

      id-kp-capwapWTP  OBJECT IDENTIFIER  ::=  { id-kp XX }

      id-kp-capwapAC   OBJECT IDENTIFIER  ::=  { id-kp YY }

   The integer values XX and YY are yet to be allocated by IANA.

   For an AC, the id-kp-capwapAC EKU MUST be present in the
   certificate.  For a WTP, the id-kp-capwapWTP EKU MUST be present in
   the certificate.

   Part of the CAPWAP certificate validation process includes ensuring
   that the proper EKU is included and only allowing the CAPWAP
   session to be established if the extension properly represents the
   device.


13.3.  Use of Certificates in CAPWAP

   For public-key-based DTLS deployments, each device SHOULD have
   unique credentials, with an extended key usage authorizing them to
   act as either a WTP or AC.  If devices do not have unique
   credentials, it is possible that by compromising one, any other one
   using the same credential may also be considered to be compromised.

   Certificate validation involves checking a large variety of things.
   Since the necessary things to validate are often
   environment-specific, many are beyond the scope of this document.
   In this section, we provide some basic guidance on certificate
   validation.

   Each device is responsible for authenticating and authorizing
   devices with which they communicate.  Authentication entails
   validation of the chain of trust leading to the peer certificate,
   followed by the the peer certificate itself.  At a minimum, devices
   SHOULD use SSH-style certificate caching to guarantee consistency.
   If devices have access to a certificate authority, they SHOULD
   properly validate the trust chain.  Implementations SHOULD also
   provide a secure method for verifying that the credential in
   question has not been revoked.

   Note that if the WTP relies on the AC for network connectivity
   (e.g.  the AC is a layer 2 switch to which the WTP is directly
   connected), there is a chicken and egg problem, in that the WTP may
   not be able to contact an OCSP server or otherwise obtain an up to
   date CRL if a compromised AC doesn't explicitly permit this.  This
   cannot be avoided, except through effective physical security and
   monitoring measures at the AC.

   Proper validation of certificates typically requires checking to
   ensure the certificate has not yet expired.  If devices have a
   real-time clock, they SHOULD verify the certificate validity dates.
   If no real-time clock is available, the device SHOULD attempt to
   determine the current time using NTP prior to certificate
   validation.  If neither is available, devices SHOULD verify that
   the start validity date of its peer's certificate is less than its
   own certificate's expiration date, and its peer's expiration date
   is greater than its own start date.  Note that failure to check a
   certificate's temporal validity can make a device vulnerable to
   man-in-the-middle attacks launched using compromised, expired
   certificates, and therefore devices should make every effort to
   perform this validation.

   Another important part of certificate authentication is binding a
   certificate to a particular device.  There are many ways to
   accomplish this.  CAPWAP RECOMMENDS specifying the certificate
   common name (CN) as the WTP or AC MAC address formatted as ASCII
   HEX, followed by an @ symbol, and then an administrative domain.
   For example, 01:23:45:67:89:ab@DOMAIN.NET.  During authentication,
   devices SHOULD ensure that the MAC matches the MAC specified in the
   CAPWAP header, and that the domain in both the AC and WTP
   certificates match.


On 6/14/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> I didn't see the following in the issue tracker. I reported
> them to Scott and Charles back around May 8.
>
> 1) Cipher Suites for CERTS
> CAPWAP-01 has the following cipher suites specified:
> TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
> TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, and
> TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
>
> The above is a mistake, and the following should be used:
> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, and
> TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
>
> 2) CERT usage type:
> CAPWAP-01 has the folllwing about CERTS:
>    2.4.4.3.  Certificate Usage
>
>    Validation of the certificates by the AC and WTP is required so that
>    only an AC may perform the functions of an AC and that only a WTP may
>    perform the functions of a WTP.  This restriction of functions to the
>    AC or WTP requires that the certificates used by the AC MUST be
>    distinguishable from the certificate used by the WTP.  To accomplish
>    this differentiation, the x.509v3 certificates MUST include the
>    Extensions field [11] and MUST include the NetscapeComment [15]
>    extension.
>
>    For an AC, the value of the NetscapeComment extension MUST be the
>    string "CAPWAP AC Device Certificate".  For a WTP, the value of the
>    NetscapeComment extension MUST be the string "CAPWAP WTP Device
>    Certificate".
>
>    Part of the CAPWAP certificate validation process includes ensuring
>    that the proper string is included in the NetscapeComment extension,
>    and only allowing the CAPWAP session to be established if the
>    extension does not represent the same role as the device validating
>    the certificate.  For instance, a WTP MUST NOT accept a certificate
>    whose NetscapeComment field is set to "CAPWAP WTP Device
>    Certificate".
>
> Using the "NetscapeComment extension" is not appropriate.
>
> 3) Selfsigned CERTs, CA CERTs, and validity checking
> I didn't see anything about whether or not the CERTs
> were selfsigned. And if not selfsigned, who would sign them.
> Also, how would a limited resource WTP verify an AC's cert?
> What if the WTP had no realtime clock (or a realtime clock
> with an unknown certainty)?
>
> 4) Common Name in a WTP's CERT
> I believe that the common name on the WTP's CERT
> must be the WTP's ID (which would be either the serial
> number or "base MAC address"), and should be provided
> as a parameter on the join.
>
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

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David,<br>
<br>
Charles had forwarded the text below. Does this text address your concerns? <br>
This is included as part of Issue 2. I thought I sent it to the<br>
list, but evidently not.<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>
<br>
<a href="http://2.4.4.1/" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">2.4.4.1</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Authenticating with Certificates<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Note that only block ciphers are currently recommended for use with
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; DTLS.&nbsp;&nbsp;To understand the reasoning behind this, see [26].
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; However,support for AES counter mode encryption is currently<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; progressing in the TLS working group, and once protocol identifiers<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; are available, they will be added below.&nbsp;&nbsp;At present, the following<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; algorithms MUST be supported when using certificates for CAPWAP
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; authentication:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC
<div>_SHA<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The following algorithms SHOULD be supported when using certificates:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The following algorithms MAY be supported when using certificates:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA<br><br><a href="http://2.4.4.2/" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">


2.4.4.2</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Authenticating with Preshared Keys<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Pre-shared keys present significant challenges from a security<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; perspective, and for that reason, their use is strongly<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; discouraged.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, [13] defines several different methods for
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; authenticating with preshared keys, and we focus on the following<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; two:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;PSK key exchange algorithm - simplest method, ciphersuites use<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;only symmetric key algorithms<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;DHE_PSK key exchange algorithm - use a PSK to authenticate a
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diffie-Hellman exchange.&nbsp;&nbsp;These ciphersuites give some additional<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protection against dictionary attacks and also provide Perfect<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Forward Secrecy (PFS).<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The first approach (plain PSK) is susceptible to passive dictionary
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; attacks; hence, while this alorithm MUST be supported, special care<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; should be taken when choosing that method.&nbsp;&nbsp;In particular, user-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; readable passphrases SHOULD NOT be used, and use of short PSKs<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD be strongly discouraged.
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The following cryptographic algorithms MUST be supported when using<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; preshared keys:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;TLS_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The following algorithms MAY be supported when using preshared<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; keys:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp;&nbsp;TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA<br><br>

<a href="http://2.4.4.3/" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">
2.4.4.3</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Certificate Usage<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; When using certificates, both authentication and authorization must<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; be considered.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section 13.3 provides recommendations on how to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; authenticate a certificate and bind that to a CAPWAP entity.&nbsp;&nbsp;This
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; section deals with certificate authorization.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Certificate authorization by the AC and WTP is required so that<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; only an AC may perform the functions of an AC and that only a WTP may<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; perform the functions of a WTP.&nbsp;&nbsp;This restriction of functions to the
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; AC or WTP requires that the certificates used by the AC MUST be<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; distinguishable from the certificate used by the WTP.&nbsp;&nbsp;To accomplish<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; this differentiation, the X.509 certificates MUST include the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; extended key usage (EKU) certificate extension [11].
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The EKU field indicates one or more purposes for which a certificate<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; may be used.&nbsp;&nbsp;It is an essential part in authorization.&nbsp;&nbsp;Its syntax<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; is as follows:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ExtKeyUsageSyntax&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF KeyPurposeId
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;KeyPurposeId&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;OBJECT IDENTIFIER<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Here we define two KeyPurposeId values, one for the WTP and one for<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; the AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;Inclusion of one of those two values indicates a<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; certificate is authorized for use by a WTP or AC, respectively.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; These values are formatted as id-kp fields.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id-kp&nbsp;&nbsp;OBJECT IDENTIFIER&nbsp;&nbsp;::=<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; { iso(1) identified-organization(3) dod(6) internet(1)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; security(5) mechanisms(5) pkix(7) 3 }<br><br>

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id-kp-capwapWTP&nbsp;&nbsp;OBJECT IDENTIFIER&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;{ id-kp XX }
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;id-kp-capwapAC&nbsp;&nbsp; OBJECT IDENTIFIER&nbsp;&nbsp;::=&nbsp;&nbsp;{ id-kp YY }<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The integer values XX and YY are yet to be allocated by IANA.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; For an AC, the id-kp-capwapAC EKU MUST be present in the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; certificate.&nbsp;&nbsp;For a WTP, the id-kp-capwapWTP EKU MUST be present in
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; the certificate.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Part of the CAPWAP certificate validation process includes ensuring<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; that the proper EKU is included and only allowing the CAPWAP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; session to be established if the extension properly represents the
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; device.<br><br><br>13.3.&nbsp;&nbsp;Use of Certificates in CAPWAP<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; For public-key-based DTLS deployments, each device SHOULD have<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; unique credentials, with an extended key usage authorizing them to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; act as either a WTP or AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;If devices do not have unique
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; credentials, it is possible that by compromising one, any other one<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; using the same credential may also be considered to be compromised.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Certificate validation involves checking a large variety of things.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Since the necessary things to validate are often<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; environment-specific, many are beyond the scope of this document.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; In this section, we provide some basic guidance on certificate<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; validation.<br><br>


&nbsp;&nbsp; Each device is responsible for authenticating and authorizing<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; devices with which they communicate.&nbsp;&nbsp;Authentication entails<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; validation of the chain of trust leading to the peer certificate,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; followed by the the peer certificate itself.&nbsp;&nbsp;At a minimum, devices
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD use SSH-style certificate caching to guarantee consistency.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; If devices have access to a certificate authority, they SHOULD<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; properly validate the trust chain.&nbsp;&nbsp;Implementations SHOULD also<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; provide a secure method for verifying that the credential in
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; question has not been revoked.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Note that if the WTP relies on the AC for network connectivity<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; (e.g.&nbsp;&nbsp;the AC is a layer 2 switch to which the WTP is directly<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; connected), there is a chicken and egg problem, in that the WTP may
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; not be able to contact an OCSP server or otherwise obtain an up to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; date CRL if a compromised AC doesn't explicitly permit this.&nbsp;&nbsp;This<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; cannot be avoided, except through effective physical security and<br>


&nbsp;&nbsp; monitoring measures at the AC.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Proper validation of certificates typically requires checking to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; ensure the certificate has not yet expired.&nbsp;&nbsp;If devices have a<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; real-time clock, they SHOULD verify the certificate validity dates.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; If no real-time clock is available, the device SHOULD attempt to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; determine the current time using NTP prior to certificate<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; validation.&nbsp;&nbsp;If neither is available, devices SHOULD verify that<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; the start validity date of its peer's certificate is less than its
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; own certificate's expiration date, and its peer's expiration date<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; is greater than its own start date.&nbsp;&nbsp;Note that failure to check a<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; certificate's temporal validity can make a device vulnerable to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; man-in-the-middle attacks launched using compromised, expired
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; certificates, and therefore devices should make every effort to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; perform this validation.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Another important part of certificate authentication is binding a<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; certificate to a particular device.&nbsp;&nbsp;There are many ways to
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; accomplish this.&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP RECOMMENDS specifying the certificate<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; common name (CN) as the WTP or AC MAC address formatted as ASCII<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; HEX, followed by an @ symbol, and then an administrative domain.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, 
<a href="mailto:01:23:45:67:89:ab@DOMAIN.NET" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">01:23:45:67:89:ab@DOMAIN.NET</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;During authentication,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; devices SHOULD ensure that the MAC matches the MAC specified in the
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP header, and that the domain in both the AC and WTP
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; certificates match.</div>
<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/14/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
HI,<br><br>I didn't see the following in the issue tracker. I reported<br>them to Scott and Charles back around May 8.<br><br>1) Cipher Suites for CERTS<br>CAPWAP-01 has the following cipher suites specified:<br>TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
<br>TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, and<br>TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA<br><br>The above is a mistake, and the following should be used:<br>TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,<br>TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, and<br>
TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA<br><br>2) CERT usage type:<br>CAPWAP-01 has the folllwing about CERTS:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://2.4.4.3">2.4.4.3</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Certificate Usage<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Validation of the certificates by the AC and WTP is required so that
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; only an AC may perform the functions of an AC and that only a WTP may<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; perform the functions of a WTP.&nbsp;&nbsp;This restriction of functions to the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; AC or WTP requires that the certificates used by the AC MUST be
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; distinguishable from the certificate used by the WTP.&nbsp;&nbsp;To accomplish<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; this differentiation, the x.509v3 certificates MUST include the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Extensions field [11] and MUST include the NetscapeComment [15]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; extension.
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; For an AC, the value of the NetscapeComment extension MUST be the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; string &quot;CAPWAP AC Device Certificate&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;For a WTP, the value of the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; NetscapeComment extension MUST be the string &quot;CAPWAP WTP Device
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Certificate&quot;.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Part of the CAPWAP certificate validation process includes ensuring<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; that the proper string is included in the NetscapeComment extension,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; and only allowing the CAPWAP session to be established if the
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; extension does not represent the same role as the device validating<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; the certificate.&nbsp;&nbsp;For instance, a WTP MUST NOT accept a certificate<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; whose NetscapeComment field is set to &quot;CAPWAP WTP Device<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Certificate&quot;.
<br><br>Using the &quot;NetscapeComment extension&quot; is not appropriate.<br><br>3) Selfsigned CERTs, CA CERTs, and validity checking<br>I didn't see anything about whether or not the CERTs<br>were selfsigned. And if not selfsigned, who would sign them.
<br>Also, how would a limited resource WTP verify an AC's cert?<br>What if the WTP had no realtime clock (or a realtime clock<br>with an unknown certainty)?<br><br>4) Common Name in a WTP's CERT<br>I believe that the common name on the WTP's CERT
<br>must be the WTP's ID (which would be either the serial<br>number or &quot;base MAC address&quot;), and should be provided<br>as a parameter on the join.<br><br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>_________________________________________________________________
<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">
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Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2006 16:23:11 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>,
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution of Issue 132/Re: Clarification of
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All,

Issue 132 is included in the email below.

Proposed Resolution:

Change goal #1 in section 1.1 from

To centralize the bridging, forwarding, authentication and policy
enforcement functions for a
wireless network. Optionally, the AC may also provide centralized encryption
of user traffic.
Centralization of these functions will enable reduced cost and higher
efficiency by applying
the capabilities of network processing silicon to the wireless network, as
in wired LANs.

to

To centralize the authentication and policy enforcement functions for a
wireless network. The AC may also provide centralized bridging, forwarding,
and encryption of user traffic.
Centralization of these functions will enable reduced cost and higher
efficiency by applying
the capabilities of network processing silicon to the wireless network, as
in wired LANs.

Comments?

Thanks,

Dorothy

On 6/3/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> I created issue 132 to track this change request.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:01 PM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of protocol goals
> >
> > All,
> >
> > One of the goals stated in Section 1.1 "Goals" is;
> >
> > "1. To centralize the bridging, forwarding, authentication
> > and policy ...."
> >
> > Centralized bridging seems to be applicable to Split MAC
> > alone. In the case of CAPWAP being used to manage Local MAC
> > WTPs, bridging is not centralized.
> >
> > I suggest an update to this goal;
> >
> > "1. To centralize major functions of a wireless network, such
> > as configuration, authentication, policy enforcement and in
> > some cases, bridging and forwarding. "
> >
> > Comments?
> >
> > Saravanan
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 132 is included in the email below.<br>
<br>
Proposed Resolution:<br>
<br>
Change goal #1 in section 1.1 from<br>
<br>
To centralize the bridging, forwarding, authentication and policy enforcement functions for a <br>
wireless network. Optionally, the AC may also provide centralized encryption of user traffic.<br>
Centralization of these functions will enable reduced cost and higher efficiency by applying<br>
the capabilities of network processing silicon to the wireless network, as in wired LANs.<br>
<br>
to<br>
<br>
To centralize the authentication and policy enforcement functions for a <br>

wireless network. The AC may also provide centralized bridging, forwarding, and encryption of user traffic.<br>

Centralization of these functions will enable reduced cost and higher efficiency by applying<br>

the capabilities of network processing silicon to the wireless network, as in wired LANs.<br>
<br>
Comments?<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
I created issue 132 to track this change request.<br><br>Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems<br><br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:<a href="mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">
Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2006 6:01 PM<br>&gt; To: capwap<br>&gt; Subject: [Capwap] Clarification of protocol goals<br>&gt;<br>&gt; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; One of the goals stated in Section 
1.1 &quot;Goals&quot; is;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &quot;1. To centralize the bridging, forwarding, authentication<br>&gt; and policy ....&quot;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Centralized bridging seems to be applicable to Split MAC<br>&gt; alone. In the case of CAPWAP being used to manage Local MAC
<br>&gt; WTPs, bridging is not centralized.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I suggest an update to this goal;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; &quot;1. To centralize major functions of a wireless network, such<br>&gt; as configuration, authentication, policy enforcement and in
<br>&gt; some cases, bridging and forwarding. &quot;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Comments?<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Saravanan<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; _________________________________________________________________<br>&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br>&gt; <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br>&gt;<br>&gt; Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br>&gt;<br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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HI,

Looks like Charles has been lots of good work.
Thanks Charles!

Two small, but important issues are:
1) It should be OK for the clock on a WTP to be "wacky",
   due to having no battery backed up clock, the battery
   going bad, the clock never set properly. On the other
   hand, an AC's clock should be set pretty accurately.
   I't not sure that the recommendations support this
   scenario. In general, want to support:
     0) WTPs with no management interface (other than CAPWAP)
     1) first time use of WTP after being manufactured
     2) continued use of WTP after long time operation
     3) continued use in short term deployments (such
         as WiFi network used by a Circus that moves from
         town to town (setting up and tearing down for
         for each move), or for the WiFi network used
         at conferences (such as the IETF).
2) The new text suggests the common name in the format
   "01:23:45:67:89:ab@DOMAIN.NET" for WTPs. And implies
   that "DOMAIN.NET" is the "administrative domain".
   To me, "administrative domain" implies the user
   of the WTP. But, I believe that the WTP manufacturer
   must be required to generate a CERT (and the WTP
   should come "preloaded" with the CERT), and the user
   of the WTP should not have to create the WTP CERT.
   (By the way, not sure how long the CERT should be
   valid.) Thus, I see no need or desire for 
    "@DOMAIN.NET" added to the common name, and suggest
   that it be removed. (Also, I think that we have
   now a new requirement to be able via CAPWAP to
   replace the WTP's CERT with another, and may be
   to add CA CERTs for the AC's CERT chain. Also,
   what is the min depth that a WTP should support?)

On Wed, 14 Jun 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> David,
> 
> Charles had forwarded the text below. Does this text address your concerns?
> This is included as part of Issue 2. I thought I sent it to the
> list, but evidently not.
> 
> Dorothy
> 
   <rest of message cut>

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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HI,

The message element (4.4.8)Add Modile Station has subfield
"VLAN name". However, there are no CAPWAP messages or
message elements for VLAN names on a WTP to be managed
by the the AC. (A value for a VLAN Name is only approapriate
for a localMAC WTP.) Managed means to find out the list
of the VLAN names, create VLANs and apply attributes,
modify VLAN attributes, and delete VLANs. The attributes
include the VLAN name, and ports:tag pairs
in the VLAN. (By the way, this is sort of an expansion
of CAPWAP, but it is the price to pay to support localMAC.)

For example, consider a localMAC WTP with 4 802.3 ports.
It could have the following configuration:

VLAN RED - members: port 1:untagged, port 2:tag 23,
                    port 4:tag 56
VLAN GREEN - members: port 1:tag 96, port 2:tag 103
VLAN YELLOW - members: port 1:tag 200, port 4:untagged
(Port 3 is not a member of any VLAN)

This is not simple, esspecially since there may be restrictions,
such as 1) all ports in a VLAN must use the same tag, or
2) a port can be either a TRUNK port or a feeder port and
feeder ports are untagged, and the VLANs on the trunk
port must be all tagged. (I've seen many different
sets of limitations.)

I'm not sure what to suggest, other than to drop support
for localMAC WTPs (only joking).

Regards,
/david t. perkins


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From: Charles Clancy <clancy@cs.umd.edu>
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David,

If anything, I think our clock text is too specific.  Enumerating all 
the possible ways a WTP clock could be updated is out of scope, since it 
does not affect the CAPWAP protocol directly, and can be implementation 
specific.  Since it affects overall security, addressed it (but not 
trying to solve it) in the "security recommendations" section is 
appropriate.  I propose replacing the clock paragraph with:

    Proper validation of certificates typically requires checking to
    ensure the certificate has not yet expired.  If devices have a
    real-time clock, they SHOULD verify the certificate validity dates.
    If no real-time clock is available, the device SHOULD make a
    best-effort attempt to validate the certificate validity dates
    through other means.  Failure to check a certificate's temporal
    validity can make a device vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks
    launched using compromised, expired certificates, and therefore
    devices should make every effort to perform this validation.

With regard to your second point, there are several ways to do WTP and 
AC authorization.  The EKU field authorizes a device to act as a WTP or 
an AC, but not in any particular administrative domain.  Without 
including a domain, I could go out and buy any WTP from the same vendor 
and join it to an AC.  To solve this, SSH-style key caching could be 
used on the WTP to save the AC credentials, and ACs would have to 
maintain an ACL with MACs of all authorized WTPs.  If this is easier 
than provisioning properly signed certs, then I'd feel comfortable 
removing the @DOMAIN.NET.  Remember, this section is just specifying 
security *recommendations*, not absolutes.  Maybe we should address both 
approaches, specifying how to use them securely?

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy

David T. Perkins wrote:
> HI,
> 
> Looks like Charles has been lots of good work.
> Thanks Charles!
> 
> Two small, but important issues are:
> 1) It should be OK for the clock on a WTP to be "wacky",
>    due to having no battery backed up clock, the battery
>    going bad, the clock never set properly. On the other
>    hand, an AC's clock should be set pretty accurately.
>    I't not sure that the recommendations support this
>    scenario. In general, want to support:
>      0) WTPs with no management interface (other than CAPWAP)
>      1) first time use of WTP after being manufactured
>      2) continued use of WTP after long time operation
>      3) continued use in short term deployments (such
>          as WiFi network used by a Circus that moves from
>          town to town (setting up and tearing down for
>          for each move), or for the WiFi network used
>          at conferences (such as the IETF).
> 2) The new text suggests the common name in the format
>    "01:23:45:67:89:ab@DOMAIN.NET" for WTPs. And implies
>    that "DOMAIN.NET" is the "administrative domain".
>    To me, "administrative domain" implies the user
>    of the WTP. But, I believe that the WTP manufacturer
>    must be required to generate a CERT (and the WTP
>    should come "preloaded" with the CERT), and the user
>    of the WTP should not have to create the WTP CERT.
>    (By the way, not sure how long the CERT should be
>    valid.) Thus, I see no need or desire for 
>     "@DOMAIN.NET" added to the common name, and suggest
>    that it be removed. (Also, I think that we have
>    now a new requirement to be able via CAPWAP to
>    replace the WTP's CERT with another, and may be
>    to add CA CERTs for the AC's CERT chain. Also,
>    what is the min depth that a WTP should support?)
> 
> On Wed, 14 Jun 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> 
>>David,
>>
>>Charles had forwarded the text below. Does this text address your concerns?
>>This is included as part of Issue 2. I thought I sent it to the
>>list, but evidently not.
>>
>>Dorothy
>>
> 
>    <rest of message cut>
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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David,

I created issue 140 to track this.

Cheers,

Mike


On 6/14/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> The message element (4.4.8)Add Modile Station has subfield
> "VLAN name". However, there are no CAPWAP messages or
> message elements for VLAN names on a WTP to be managed
> by the the AC. (A value for a VLAN Name is only approapriate
> for a localMAC WTP.) Managed means to find out the list
> of the VLAN names, create VLANs and apply attributes,
> modify VLAN attributes, and delete VLANs. The attributes
> include the VLAN name, and ports:tag pairs
> in the VLAN. (By the way, this is sort of an expansion
> of CAPWAP, but it is the price to pay to support localMAC.)
>
> For example, consider a localMAC WTP with 4 802.3 ports.
> It could have the following configuration:
>
> VLAN RED - members: port 1:untagged, port 2:tag 23,
>                    port 4:tag 56
> VLAN GREEN - members: port 1:tag 96, port 2:tag 103
> VLAN YELLOW - members: port 1:tag 200, port 4:untagged
> (Port 3 is not a member of any VLAN)
>
> This is not simple, esspecially since there may be restrictions,
> such as 1) all ports in a VLAN must use the same tag, or
> 2) a port can be either a TRUNK port or a feeder port and
> feeder ports are untagged, and the VLANs on the trunk
> port must be all tagged. (I've seen many different
> sets of limitations.)
>
> I'm not sure what to suggest, other than to drop support
> for localMAC WTPs (only joking).
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<div>David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I created issue 140 to track this.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/14/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>The message element (4.4.8)Add Modile Station has subfield<br>&quot;VLAN name&quot;. However, there are no CAPWAP messages or
<br>message elements for VLAN names on a WTP to be managed<br>by the the AC. (A value for a VLAN Name is only approapriate<br>for a localMAC WTP.) Managed means to find out the list<br>of the VLAN names, create VLANs and apply attributes,
<br>modify VLAN attributes, and delete VLANs. The attributes<br>include the VLAN name, and ports:tag pairs<br>in the VLAN. (By the way, this is sort of an expansion<br>of CAPWAP, but it is the price to pay to support localMAC.)
<br><br>For example, consider a localMAC WTP with 4 802.3 ports.<br>It could have the following configuration:<br><br>VLAN RED - members: port 1:untagged, port 2:tag 23,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; port 4:tag 56<br>VLAN GREEN - members: port 1:tag 96, port 2:tag 103
<br>VLAN YELLOW - members: port 1:tag 200, port 4:untagged<br>(Port 3 is not a member of any VLAN)<br><br>This is not simple, esspecially since there may be restrictions,<br>such as 1) all ports in a VLAN must use the same tag, or
<br>2) a port can be either a TRUNK port or a feeder port and<br>feeder ports are untagged, and the VLANs on the trunk<br>port must be all tagged. (I've seen many different<br>sets of limitations.)<br><br>I'm not sure what to suggest, other than to drop support
<br>for localMAC WTPs (only joking).<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br>
<a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2006 10:44:17 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <5bfe7a820606141539n22827885md3df8b55cf477cbb@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 78:- no result code for
 WLAN config command
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Thanks Dorothy,
 
It looks fine by me.
 
Regds,
Sujay G
My Location;
http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229
<http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.52508
5&t=h&hl=en> &spn=4.724852,7.525085&t=h&hl=en


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-----Original Message-----
From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:09 AM
To: Michael Montemurro
Cc: sujay; sujatha.varadarajan@flextronicssoftware.com;
capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Proposed Resolution for Issue 78:- no result code for WLAN
config command


All,

Issue 78, copied in the e-mail below raises 2 questions.
Proposed resolutions to both questions are provided below.
Comments please.

Thanks,

Dorothy
------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------
Issue 78, Part 1:

 1.  I found that in the CAPWAP specification, the WLAN
> configuration
> request sent from the AC to the WTP is acked by the WLAN Configuration
> Response. This Message does not have any message elements.
> And I presume
> it is sent irrespective of success / failure of configuration.
>
>  Can we have the Radio Id , WLAN ID and Success Code Message Elements
> (tlvs) to be sent as part of WLAN Configure Response ? ?If
> not, is there
> any other means of finding out if my WLAN Configuration (Add
> / Update /
> Delete ) succeeded or not?

Proposed Resolution to Issue 78 Part 1:
Same as (part of)  Issue 74, include the Result Code message element
as a mandatory message element in the IEEE 802.11 WLAN
Configuration Response message.

Issue 78 Part 2:

>  2. The WTP Radio Information that lists the Radio type and Id is part
> of the Discovery Request. It is not sent as part of any Message after
> that.  But since the AC does not keep any state for a
> Discovery Request,
> the AC does not remember it. I assume that without knowing the Radio
> type, the AC would not be able to configure the WTP. I suggest we add
> Radio Type TLV to the Configure Request, to avoid this.

Proposed Resolution for Issue 78 Part 2:

Add "WTP Radio Information" to the list of message elements that
MUST be included in the Configuration Status Message (WTP->AC)


On 3/16/06, Michael Montemurro <michael.montemurro@siemens.com
<mailto:michael.montemurro@siemens.com> > wrote: 

I've recorded this issue as a bug. The issue number is 78.

Cheers, 

        Mike

> -----Original Message-----
> From: sujay [mailto:sujayg@huawei.com]
> Sent: March 8, 2006 2:11 AM
> To: sujatha.varadarajan@flextronicssoftware.com; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] FW: 802.11 Specific - no result code
> for WLAN config command
>
> Sujatha, 
> The first point you have mentioned could  be addressed thus;
>
> Send WLAN Configuration reponse only when the operation is
> successful.Using the sequence number in the request packet
> you should be able identify which WLAN configuration request 
> has failed and thus the Radio ID. WLAN Id etc.
>
>
> Second point;
>
> (In the expired lwapp-03.txt this message was being sent in the Join
> Request Message,
> not so in the current.) 
>
> It could be handled in two ways;
> 1. the AC should not send the Discovery Response if it is unable to
> configure the WTP
> With its given WTP radio information, that automatically means the 
> ClientHello SHOULD
> not be expected from the that non-supported WTP.
>
> 2. It could be added as a part of the 802.11 binding message, IEEE
> 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio Configuration,
> message another "Radio Type". 
>
>
> Any comments?
>
> Regards,
> Sujay
>
> My Location;
> http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229
<http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.72485>
&spn=4.72485 
2,7.525085
> &t=h&hl=en
>
>
>
>
>  Hi,
>
>    1.  I found that in the CAPWAP specification, the WLAN
> configuration
> request sent from the AC to the WTP is acked by the WLAN Configuration

> Response. This Message does not have any message elements.
> And I presume
> it is sent irrespective of success / failure of configuration.
>
>  Can we have the Radio Id , WLAN ID and Success Code Message Elements 
> (tlvs) to be sent as part of WLAN Configure Response ? ?If
> not, is there
> any other means of finding out if my WLAN Configuration (Add
> / Update /
> Delete ) succeeded or not?
>
>  2. The WTP Radio Information that lists the Radio type and Id is part
> of the Discovery Request. It is not sent as part of any Message after
> that.  But since the AC does not keep any state for a
> Discovery Request, 
> the AC does not remember it. I assume that without knowing the Radio
> type, the AC would not be able to configure the WTP. I suggest we add
> Radio Type TLV to the Configure Request, to avoid this.
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
> Sujatha V
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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<DIV><SPAN class=554351205-15062006><FONT size=2>Thanks 
Dorothy,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=554351205-15062006><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=554351205-15062006><FONT size=2>It looks fine by 
me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=554351205-15062006><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=554351205-15062006></SPAN><FONT size=2>Regds,<BR>Sujay G<BR>My 
Location;<BR><A 
href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&amp;spn=4.724852,7.525085&amp;t=h&amp;hl=en">http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&amp;spn=4.724852,7.525085&amp;t=h&amp;hl=en</A><BR><BR><BR>This 
e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from HUAWEI, which is 
intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any use of 
the information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to, 
total or partial disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other 
than the intended recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in 
error, please notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 
</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley 
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, June 15, 2006 4:09 
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> Michael Montemurro<BR><B>Cc:</B> sujay; 
  sujatha.varadarajan@flextronicssoftware.com; 
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Proposed Resolution for Issue 78:- no 
  result code for WLAN config command<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>All,<BR><BR>Issue 78, 
  copied in the e-mail below raises 2 questions.<BR>Proposed resolutions to both 
  questions are provided below.<BR>Comments 
  please.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR>---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>Issue 
  78, Part 1:<BR><BR>&nbsp;1.&nbsp;&nbsp;I found that in the CAPWAP 
  specification, the WLAN<BR>&gt; configuration<BR>&gt; request sent from the AC 
  to the WTP is acked by the WLAN Configuration<BR>&gt; Response. This Message 
  does not have any message elements.<BR>&gt; And I presume<BR>&gt; it is sent 
  irrespective of success / failure of 
  configuration.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Can we have the Radio Id , WLAN ID 
  and Success Code Message Elements<BR>&gt; (tlvs) to be sent as part of WLAN 
  Configure Response ? ?If<BR>&gt; not, is there<BR>&gt; any other means of 
  finding out if my WLAN Configuration (Add<BR>&gt; / Update /<BR>&gt; Delete ) 
  succeeded or not?<BR><BR>Proposed Resolution to Issue 78 Part 1:<BR>Same as 
  (part of)&nbsp; Issue 74, include the Result Code message element<BR>as a 
  mandatory message element in the IEEE 802.11 WLAN<BR>Configuration Response 
  message.<BR><BR>Issue 78 Part 2:<BR><BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. The WTP Radio 
  Information that lists the Radio type and Id is part<BR>&gt; of the Discovery 
  Request. It is not sent as part of any Message after<BR>&gt; 
  that.&nbsp;&nbsp;But since the AC does not keep any state for a<BR>&gt; 
  Discovery Request,<BR>&gt; the AC does not remember it. I assume that without 
  knowing the Radio<BR>&gt; type, the AC would not be able to configure the WTP. 
  I suggest we add<BR>&gt; Radio Type TLV to the Configure Request, to avoid 
  this.<BR><BR>Proposed Resolution for Issue 78 Part 2:<BR><BR>Add "WTP Radio 
  Information" to the list of message elements that<BR>MUST be included in the 
  Configuration Status Message (WTP-&gt;AC)<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=gmail_quote>On 3/16/06, <B class=gmail_sendername>Michael 
  Montemurro</B> &lt;<A 
  href="mailto:michael.montemurro@siemens.com">michael.montemurro@siemens.com 
  </A>&gt; wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=gmail_quote 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">I've 
    recorded this issue as a bug. The issue number is 78.<BR><BR>Cheers, 
    <BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mike<BR><BR>&gt; 
    -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: sujay [mailto:<A 
    href="mailto:sujayg@huawei.com">sujayg@huawei.com</A>]<BR>&gt; Sent: March 
    8, 2006 2:11 AM<BR>&gt; To: <A 
    href="mailto:sujatha.varadarajan@flextronicssoftware.com">sujatha.varadarajan@flextronicssoftware.com</A>; 
    <A href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</A><BR>&gt; 
    Subject: RE: [Capwap] FW: 802.11 Specific - no result code<BR>&gt; for WLAN 
    config command<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Sujatha, <BR>&gt; The first point you have 
    mentioned could&nbsp;&nbsp;be addressed thus;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Send WLAN 
    Configuration reponse only when the operation is<BR>&gt; successful.Using 
    the sequence number in the request packet<BR>&gt; you should be able 
    identify which WLAN configuration request <BR>&gt; has failed and thus the 
    Radio ID. WLAN Id etc.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Second point;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 
    (In the expired lwapp-03.txt this message was being sent in the Join<BR>&gt; 
    Request Message,<BR>&gt; not so in the current.) <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; It could 
    be handled in two ways;<BR>&gt; 1. the AC should not send the Discovery 
    Response if it is unable to<BR>&gt; configure the WTP<BR>&gt; With its given 
    WTP radio information, that automatically means the <BR>&gt; ClientHello 
    SHOULD<BR>&gt; not be expected from the that non-supported 
    WTP.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 2. It could be added as a part of the 802.11 binding 
    message, IEEE<BR>&gt; 802.11 WTP WLAN Radio Configuration,<BR>&gt; message 
    another "Radio Type". <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Any comments?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 
    Regards,<BR>&gt; Sujay<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; My Location;<BR>&gt; <A 
    href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&amp;spn=4.72485">http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&amp;spn=4.72485 
    </A><BR>2,7.525085<BR>&gt; 
    &amp;t=h&amp;hl=en<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hi,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1.&nbsp;&nbsp;I 
    found that in the CAPWAP specification, the WLAN<BR>&gt; 
    configuration<BR>&gt; request sent from the AC to the WTP is acked by the 
    WLAN Configuration <BR>&gt; Response. This Message does not have any message 
    elements.<BR>&gt; And I presume<BR>&gt; it is sent irrespective of success / 
    failure of configuration.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;Can we have the Radio 
    Id , WLAN ID and Success Code Message Elements <BR>&gt; (tlvs) to be sent as 
    part of WLAN Configure Response ? ?If<BR>&gt; not, is there<BR>&gt; any 
    other means of finding out if my WLAN Configuration (Add<BR>&gt; / Update 
    /<BR>&gt; Delete ) succeeded or not?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. The WTP 
    Radio Information that lists the Radio type and Id is part<BR>&gt; of the 
    Discovery Request. It is not sent as part of any Message after<BR>&gt; 
    that.&nbsp;&nbsp;But since the AC does not keep any state for a<BR>&gt; 
    Discovery Request, <BR>&gt; the AC does not remember it. I assume that 
    without knowing the Radio<BR>&gt; type, the AC would not be able to 
    configure the WTP. I suggest we add<BR>&gt; Radio Type TLV to the Configure 
    Request, to avoid this.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 
    Thanks<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Sujatha V<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 
    _________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt; To 
    unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: <BR>&gt; <A 
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HI,

Thank you for responding to my issues. It seems to me that
we are not yet looking at the same problem. So let me try
again.

What I was trying to point out is that there are a few
VERY common scenarios (use cases) where the clock on
a WTP can be totally wrong. If a WTP is coded so that
it will not continue and communicate with an AC when
it thinks the AC's CERTs are outside the time window,
(or it thinks that it's on CERTs are outside the time
window) then you will have a useless device (a brick). 
In many (maybe most) deployments, it costs more to 
physically touch a WTP than the equipment cost of the WTP.
At the Dallas IETF, there were APs that were "somewhere"
in the ceiling not doing any useful work, but sending
out beacons with their config'ed SSID because it was
too expensive to find them, and take them down. It
was more cost effective to just new new APs.

For an AC, it's clock must be accurate,
and it would be OK for it to not proceed if it believes
its CERTs are outside their time window. But, the
CAPWAP protocol should allow an AC to establish
a session with a WTP that has a WACKY clock (and
even a CERT that has expired). NOTE: the AC clock
must be pretty accurate for management (such as
logs) to be useful (or work). The CAPWAP protocol has
support to set the WTP's clock. But it doesn't have support
to update a CERT in a WTP. It seems like this is
needed.

Assume the clocks are OK, now lets talk about WTP
CERT validation by the AC. This wasn't addressed, but
I believe that WTP CERTs MUST be signed by the 
WTP manufacturer, or one of the WELL KNOWN certification
authorities. Adding the CA CERTs in an AC is done through
means outside of CAPWAP (such as via the CLI
on the AC). Thus, WTP CERTs MUST NOT be selfsigned.
And, I believe that the WTPs CERTs should have
for the common name the ASCII of MAC address,
or other unique ID of the WTP (and this must be provided
in the Join Request message). I didn't understand
in the previous text, nor in your message below
why the common name would have a suffix of
"@DOMAIN.NET". 

Now lets talk about AC CERT validation by the WTP.
The CERT for the AC can be created by the AC
manufacturer, the user, or 3rd party. It could
be selfsigned, or have a chain from the manufacturer
or a WELL KNOWN CA. Given this, it will be difficult
for a WTP to verify a AC CERT, at least the first
time. This is just a "leap of faith" if the CERT
cannot be verified. After this first connection,
the AC through the CAPWAP protocol could configure
the WTP with the needed CA CERT(s). However, there
may be some WTPs that have no additional persistent
storage for these CERTs.

So, it appears to me that the following changes
are required to CAPWAP-01:
  1) specify that WTP CERTs cannot be selfsigned,
     and MUST have a common name of the ASCII
     of the MAC address (or other unique ID,
     such as serial number)
  2) The Join Request must be updated to include
     the common name as a message element
  3) specify that WTPs must continue even when it
     believes its CERT or the AC's CERT is outside
     the time window
  4) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
     to install an updated CERT for the WTP.
  5) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
     to install a CA CERT.

Hope this helps. And if I totally misunderstood you, then
I apologize, and ask you to provide some examples.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Wed, 14 Jun 2006, Charles Clancy wrote:
> David,
> 
> If anything, I think our clock text is too specific.  Enumerating all 
> the possible ways a WTP clock could be updated is out of scope, since it 
> does not affect the CAPWAP protocol directly, and can be implementation 
> specific.  Since it affects overall security, addressed it (but not 
> trying to solve it) in the "security recommendations" section is 
> appropriate.  I propose replacing the clock paragraph with:
> 
>     Proper validation of certificates typically requires checking to
>     ensure the certificate has not yet expired.  If devices have a
>     real-time clock, they SHOULD verify the certificate validity dates.
>     If no real-time clock is available, the device SHOULD make a
>     best-effort attempt to validate the certificate validity dates
>     through other means.  Failure to check a certificate's temporal
>     validity can make a device vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks
>     launched using compromised, expired certificates, and therefore
>     devices should make every effort to perform this validation.
> 
> With regard to your second point, there are several ways to do WTP and 
> AC authorization.  The EKU field authorizes a device to act as a WTP or 
> an AC, but not in any particular administrative domain.  Without 
> including a domain, I could go out and buy any WTP from the same vendor 
> and join it to an AC.  To solve this, SSH-style key caching could be 
> used on the WTP to save the AC credentials, and ACs would have to 
> maintain an ACL with MACs of all authorized WTPs.  If this is easier 
> than provisioning properly signed certs, then I'd feel comfortable 
> removing the @DOMAIN.NET.  Remember, this section is just specifying 
> security *recommendations*, not absolutes.  Maybe we should address both 
> approaches, specifying how to use them securely?
> 
> -- 
> t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
> 
> David T. Perkins wrote:
> > HI,
> > 
> > Looks like Charles has been lots of good work.
> > Thanks Charles!
> > 
> > Two small, but important issues are:
> > 1) It should be OK for the clock on a WTP to be "wacky",
> >    due to having no battery backed up clock, the battery
> >    going bad, the clock never set properly. On the other
> >    hand, an AC's clock should be set pretty accurately.
> >    I't not sure that the recommendations support this
> >    scenario. In general, want to support:
> >      0) WTPs with no management interface (other than CAPWAP)
> >      1) first time use of WTP after being manufactured
> >      2) continued use of WTP after long time operation
> >      3) continued use in short term deployments (such
> >          as WiFi network used by a Circus that moves from
> >          town to town (setting up and tearing down for
> >          for each move), or for the WiFi network used
> >          at conferences (such as the IETF).
> > 2) The new text suggests the common name in the format
> >    "01:23:45:67:89:ab@DOMAIN.NET" for WTPs. And implies
> >    that "DOMAIN.NET" is the "administrative domain".
> >    To me, "administrative domain" implies the user
> >    of the WTP. But, I believe that the WTP manufacturer
> >    must be required to generate a CERT (and the WTP
> >    should come "preloaded" with the CERT), and the user
> >    of the WTP should not have to create the WTP CERT.
> >    (By the way, not sure how long the CERT should be
> >    valid.) Thus, I see no need or desire for 
> >     "@DOMAIN.NET" added to the common name, and suggest
> >    that it be removed. (Also, I think that we have
> >    now a new requirement to be able via CAPWAP to
> >    replace the WTP's CERT with another, and may be
> >    to add CA CERTs for the AC's CERT chain. Also,
> >    what is the min depth that a WTP should support?)
> > 
> > On Wed, 14 Jun 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
> > 
> >>David,
> >>
> >>Charles had forwarded the text below. Does this text address your concerns?
> >>This is included as part of Issue 2. I thought I sent it to the
> >>list, but evidently not.
> >>
> >>Dorothy
> >>
> > 
> >    <rest of message cut>
> > 
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
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> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jun 15 02:12:52 2006
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HI,

I've seen several places where the range of the
Radio ID and WLAN ID is inconsistant.

In section 4.1, in the transport header, the RID is
5 bits (a range of 0-31), but in section 4.4.34,
the max radios and radios in use is a 8 bits (range
of 0-255). Also, in sections 4.4.8, 4.4.11, 4.4.14,
4.4.15, 4.4.17, 4.4.28, 4.4.39, 11.10.1, 11.10.2,
11.10.5, 11.10.6, 11.10.8, 11.10.9, 11.10.10,
11.10.11, 11.10.13, 11.10.14, 11.10.15, 11.10.16,
11.10.17, 11.10.18, 11.10.19, 11.10.20, 11.10.21,
11.10.22, 11.10.23, and 11.10.24 the radio ID
field is 8 bits.   

In section 11.4, WLAN is a bit map of length 16
(thus a range of 0-15). However, in the following
sections, WLAN ID is 8 bits (a range of 0-255):
11.10.1, 11.10.9, 11.10.10, and 11.10.11.
And in sections 11.10.5 and 11.10.21 the WLAN ID
is 16 bits (0-65535)

Regards,
/david t. perkins


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HI,

The information elements in section 11.10.3 and 11.10.7
MUST have the Radio ID and WLAN ID subfields added.

Regards,
/david t. perkins



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Hi Bob,

The ADs looked in the issue that you raised related to the consensus on the=
 Mux vs Multiport issue # 115. We analyzed the traffic on the list and we a=
lso discussed with the WG chairs.  Our opinion is that although the chairs =
suggested a solution for consensus the WG did not agree with it. Despite th=
e chairs and WG efforts to reach a timely conclusion according to the curre=
nt WG schedules, more work needs to be done to reach at minimum rough conse=
nsus on this point.

The chairs have the responsibility to drive the consensus process, and the =
criteria for reaching the decisions should be clearly explained. =


In order to overcome the dead-end we recommend to the WG to bring in the di=
scussion opinions about the consensus criteria (QoS, scalability, compatibi=
lity with routing and switching infrastructure), their priority and recomme=
ndations from external experts that were less involved in the discussions u=
ntil now, for example by consulting the Routing Area.  We offer to approach=
 the Routing Area ADs to have an expert designated to this purpose.

We recommend that the WG continues its work and capitalizes on the effort m=
ade until now to close a large number of open issues in the next version of=
 the draft. This issue together with the other open issues should be brough=
t for discussion on the list and in Montreal, and we hope that a conclusion=
 based on rough consensus can be reached soon after the Montreal meeting, s=
o that the impact on the Working Group schedules be minimized.

David and Dan

 =

 =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] =

> Sent: Saturday, June 10, 2006 3:16 AM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Process in CAPWAP
> =

> Dan,
> =

> A few days ago Dorothy Gellert sent an email to the working =

> group on behalf of the chairs, announcing a decision on a =

> technical issue in the working group.  Specifically, she =

> declared that the chairs decided the discussion of the use of =

> a mux header vs. the use of separate ports for the =

> differentiation of control and data traffic in the protocol =

> to be over.  She also indicated that the chairs had chosen =

> the mux header as the method to be used in the protocol and =

> set a deadline of today for closing the issue.
> =

> As soon as I read her email, I replied and asked that she =

> document the process that the chairs used to arrive at their =

> decision.  My background is in the IEEE, where the process is =

> clear, transparent, and open to all participants.  CAPWAP is =

> my first IETF working group.  My understanding of =

> decision-making in IETF is that it is based on rough =

> consensus and that the chairs have responsibility to =

> determine that consensus.  With that understanding, I asked =

> Dorothy to document what the chairs used as evidence of rough =

> consensus on that issue, since I see evidence in the postings =

> to the list that there is more support for separate ports =

> than there is for the mux header.  At a minimum, there is no =

> consensus on this issue.
> =

> Since sending that email two days ago, neither chair has =

> responded.  I find that quite disturbing for several reasons.  =

> =

> First, this is an issue that has been debated extensively =

> (and still is being debated, regardless of the pronouncement =

> from the chairs).  The working group deserves to know how =

> this technical issue was resolved.  =

> =

> Second, standardization by fiat of the chair does not seem to =

> be in keeping with the open process requirements of the IETF. =

>  Perhaps I am being na=EFve, but I don't believe there is a =

> feted inner core (FIC) that is actually developing all the =

> IETF standards.  =

> =

> Third, the time allowed for any response to the email was =

> only three days.  This is an absurdly short time, given that =

> it is the start of the summer vacation period in the northern =

> hemisphere.  It is quite possible that many participants will =

> not even see her email until after the deadline expires.  =

> =

> Finally, if there is no consensus on the issue, the chairs =

> are expressing an engineering opinion and should be required =

> to justify that opinion just as any other member of the =

> working group.  I don't believe that the IETF anoints the =

> chairs of any working group as expert and able to make =

> technical decisions for the working group.
> =

> I would appreciate your thoughts, as the AD, and response on =

> these items.
> =

> Best regards,
>  -Bob
> =

> Bob O'Hara
> =

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There are two distinct problems: authentication and authorization. 
Validating a cert through a CA and checking its timestamps all provide 
authentication, which proves the device really is the device it claims 
to be.  The EKU and administrative domain provide authorization, which 
proves that the device can operate on a particular network.  Note that 
authorization could also be accomplished with ACLs.

 > What I was trying to point out is that there are a few
 > VERY common scenarios (use cases) where the clock on
 > a WTP can be totally wrong. If a WTP is coded so that
 > it will not continue and communicate with an AC when
 > it thinks the AC's CERTs are outside the time window,
 > (or it thinks that it's on CERTs are outside the time
 > window) then you will have a useless device (a brick).

I understand.  My point is that figuring out how to deal with this 
should be left up to the implementor.  In the security recommendations 
section, we can say "if you don't check the dates, you could be in 
trouble".  The same goes for CRLs.

There are plenty of ways a WTP can fix its clock.  NTP, clock from the 
AC, whatever.  None of them guarantee security, as they are all 
unauthenticated.  How does a WTP know when to accept an expired AC cert, 
and when not to?  To guarantee non-brick-age, it would need to always 
accept an expired cert, and then update its clock with the AC (who could 
be an attacker feeding it a date that matches its cert).

Since there's no clear solution, my advice is to leave it as 
"implementor beware".

 > I believe that WTP CERTs MUST be signed by the
 > WTP manufacturer, or one of the WELL KNOWN certification
 > authorities. Adding the CA CERTs in an AC is done through
 > means outside of CAPWAP (such as via the CLI
 > on the AC). Thus, WTP CERTs MUST NOT be selfsigned.

If the manufacturer is preloading certs on to these devices, why 
wouldn't it also be preloading its own CA root cert?  Well known CAs are 
just that -- well known.  Consequenty they should all be preloaded too. 
  I don't see why any device would ever need new CA certs loaded onto 
it, unless the deployer was generating new certs for every device, using 
a local CA root.  Root certs can expire, so being able to update them 
isn't necessarily a bad thing.

 > This wasn't addressed, but
 > And, I believe that the WTPs CERTs should have
 > for the common name the ASCII of MAC address,
 > or other unique ID of the WTP (and this must be provided
 > in the Join Request message). I didn't understand
 > in the previous text, nor in your message below
 > why the common name would have a suffix of
 > "@DOMAIN.NET".

The domain in the CN is used for authorization.  It prevents me from 
going to the store, buying a WTP with preloaded manufacturer cert, 
plugging it into your network, and having your AC accept my WTP.  It 
also prevents me from going to the store, buying an AC, plugging it into 
your network, and then having all your WTPs "discover" it instead of 
your AC, and hijacking all your WTPs.

Like I said, there are other ways to do authorization.  One could use 
ACLs instead, where each AC and WTP is programmed with a list of other 
ACs and WTPs it's authorized to communicate with.  This list could be 
built somewhat automatically if implementors had a provisioning mode 
where devices would assume every cert it sees is authorized, and could 
use them to build ACLs (similar to SSH-style key caching).

I suspect different vendors will want to do it in different ways.

 > Now lets talk about AC CERT validation by the WTP.
 > The CERT for the AC can be created by the AC
 > manufacturer, the user, or 3rd party. It could
 > be selfsigned, or have a chain from the manufacturer
 > or a WELL KNOWN CA. Given this, it will be difficult
 > for a WTP to verify a AC CERT, at least the first
 > time.

If the WTP is preloaded with all the appropriate well-known and 
manufacturer CA roots, then it should be possible to validate the cert. 
  If not, you need a provisioing period, like the one I mentioned, where 
all certs are automatically accepted and cached.

 > After this first connection,
 > the AC through the CAPWAP protocol could configure
 > the WTP with the needed CA CERT(s). However, there
 > may be some WTPs that have no additional persistent
 > storage for these CERTs.

I argue that there could be many "first" connections.  What happens if 
you add or replace ACs in the network?  You still want your WTPs to talk 
to these new ACs.  But, you don't want your WTP to automatically accept 
any cert it hasn't seen before -- otherwise an attacker could come in 
and fire up their AC.

 > So, it appears to me that the following changes
 > are required to CAPWAP-01:
 >   1) specify that WTP CERTs cannot be selfsigned,
 >      and MUST have a common name of the ASCII
 >      of the MAC address (or other unique ID,
 >      such as serial number)

Seems reasonable.  However, I still think adding an administrative 
domain to the CN should be an option for those that don't want to 
maintain ACLs.

 >   2) The Join Request must be updated to include
 >      the common name as a message element

Isn't the BSSID already there?  Shouldn't that match the MAC?

 >   3) specify that WTPs must continue even when it
 >      believes its CERT or the AC's CERT is outside
 >      the time window

That seems equivalent to mandating WTPs never validate timestamps on any 
AC certs.  What if the WTP has a real-time clock and actually CAN 
distinguish between good and bad certs?

 >   4) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
 >      to install an updated CERT for the WTP.

Seems reasonable.

 >   5) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
 >      to install a CA CERT.

Seems reasonable.

Overall, my opinion is that certificate validation is a challenging 
problem.  It would probably take 40+ pages of text to address everything 
in detail, and that's not a quagmire I personally want to get into.  As 
a result, my advice is to put some broad guidance in the security 
considerations section highlighting the major issues, and leave it up to 
the implementors.  Other than the CN specification, it won't affect 
interoperability.  Vendors should figure out something that works for 
them, in their customers' environments.

-- 
t. charles clancy, ph.d.  |  tcc@umd.edu  |  www.cs.umd.edu/~clancy
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Hi David,

Like I said previously, I agree with pretty much everything Charles 
said, so I won't re-iterate his points, and will instead simply add a 
few comments below:

David T. Perkins wrote:
> HI,
> 
> Thank you for responding to my issues. It seems to me that
> we are not yet looking at the same problem. So let me try
> again.
> 
> What I was trying to point out is that there are a few
> VERY common scenarios (use cases) where the clock on
> a WTP can be totally wrong. If a WTP is coded so that
> it will not continue and communicate with an AC when
> it thinks the AC's CERTs are outside the time window,
> (or it thinks that it's on CERTs are outside the time
> window) then you will have a useless device (a brick). 
> In many (maybe most) deployments, it costs more to 
> physically touch a WTP than the equipment cost of the WTP.
> At the Dallas IETF, there were APs that were "somewhere"
> in the ceiling not doing any useful work, but sending
> out beacons with their config'ed SSID because it was
> too expensive to find them, and take them down. It
> was more cost effective to just new new APs.
> 
> For an AC, it's clock must be accurate,
> and it would be OK for it to not proceed if it believes
> its CERTs are outside their time window. But, the
> CAPWAP protocol should allow an AC to establish
> a session with a WTP that has a WACKY clock (and
> even a CERT that has expired). NOTE: the AC clock
> must be pretty accurate for management (such as
> logs) to be useful (or work). The CAPWAP protocol has
> support to set the WTP's clock. But it doesn't have support
> to update a CERT in a WTP. It seems like this is
> needed.
> 
> Assume the clocks are OK, now lets talk about WTP
> CERT validation by the AC. This wasn't addressed, but
> I believe that WTP CERTs MUST be signed by the 
> WTP manufacturer, or one of the WELL KNOWN certification
> authorities. Adding the CA CERTs in an AC is done through
> means outside of CAPWAP (such as via the CLI
> on the AC). Thus, WTP CERTs MUST NOT be selfsigned.
> And, I believe that the WTPs CERTs should have
> for the common name the ASCII of MAC address,
> or other unique ID of the WTP (and this must be provided
> in the Join Request message). I didn't understand
> in the previous text, nor in your message below
> why the common name would have a suffix of
> "@DOMAIN.NET". 
> 
> Now lets talk about AC CERT validation by the WTP.
> The CERT for the AC can be created by the AC
> manufacturer, the user, or 3rd party. It could
> be selfsigned, or have a chain from the manufacturer
> or a WELL KNOWN CA. Given this, it will be difficult
> for a WTP to verify a AC CERT, at least the first
> time. This is just a "leap of faith" if the CERT
> cannot be verified. After this first connection,
> the AC through the CAPWAP protocol could configure
> the WTP with the needed CA CERT(s). However, there
> may be some WTPs that have no additional persistent
> storage for these CERTs.
> 
> So, it appears to me that the following changes
> are required to CAPWAP-01:
>   1) specify that WTP CERTs cannot be selfsigned,
>      and MUST have a common name of the ASCII
>      of the MAC address (or other unique ID,
>      such as serial number)

While we may not think self-signing is a good idea for our typical 
deployment models, I'm not sure we have to say you MUST NOT do this, but 
I'll give this some more thought.

>   2) The Join Request must be updated to include
>      the common name as a message element

What is your objective with this requirement?

>   3) specify that WTPs must continue even when it
>      believes its CERT or the AC's CERT is outside
>      the time window

Charles addressed this.

>   4) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
>      to install an updated CERT for the WTP.
 >   5) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
 >      to install a CA CERT.

I agree that we should discuss this, but I'm a little leary of taking on 
the task of fully specifying every nuance of cert use and mgmt. 
Remember, the ipsec group spun out a whole new wg to handle this 
particular problem. It's complicated.

What we're trying to do in the base protocol is come up with minimal and 
sufficient guidelines to get people going. I think cert mgmt and usage 
could be revisited in detail later, perhaps under a new charter, but 
that we might want to consciously avoid getting too bogged down in this 
for rev 1.

Scott

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Hi David,

I think I agree with everything Charles said in reply to your concerns, 
and I won't repeat all of that, but I have a few other comments, one in 
this email and a few in one of your replies (which I'll handle there):

David T. Perkins wrote:
> HI,
> 
> Looks like Charles has been lots of good work.
> Thanks Charles!
> 
> Two small, but important issues are:
> 1) It should be OK for the clock on a WTP to be "wacky",
>    due to having no battery backed up clock, the battery
>    going bad, the clock never set properly. On the other
>    hand, an AC's clock should be set pretty accurately.
>    I't not sure that the recommendations support this
>    scenario. In general, want to support:
>      0) WTPs with no management interface (other than CAPWAP)
>      1) first time use of WTP after being manufactured
>      2) continued use of WTP after long time operation
>      3) continued use in short term deployments (such
>          as WiFi network used by a Circus that moves from
>          town to town (setting up and tearing down for
>          for each move), or for the WiFi network used
>          at conferences (such as the IETF).

I agree with your concern from an operational perspective, and I think 
for this reason WTP manufacturers would be well advised to provide an 
alternative management interface. Many currently provide serial ports 
for this purpose, though as you suggest, this is sometimes (actually, 
often) impractical to access. For this reason, it is probably good to 
provide an ssh-style command line capability for just this purpose, 
along with associated auditing.

We can recommend something in capwap (i.e. that it may not be prudent to 
rely on capwap as the sole mgmt interface to a WTP), but beyond than 
that, this begins to feel a bit out of scope.

> 2) The new text suggests the common name in the format
>    "01:23:45:67:89:ab@DOMAIN.NET" for WTPs. And implies
>    that "DOMAIN.NET" is the "administrative domain".
>    To me, "administrative domain" implies the user
>    of the WTP. But, I believe that the WTP manufacturer
>    must be required to generate a CERT (and the WTP
>    should come "preloaded" with the CERT), and the user
>    of the WTP should not have to create the WTP CERT.
>    (By the way, not sure how long the CERT should be
>    valid.) Thus, I see no need or desire for 
>     "@DOMAIN.NET" added to the common name, and suggest
>    that it be removed. (Also, I think that we have
>    now a new requirement to be able via CAPWAP to
>    replace the WTP's CERT with another, and may be
>    to add CA CERTs for the AC's CERT chain. Also,
>    what is the min depth that a WTP should support?)

I agree that an Internet domain is not always a convenient or 
appropriate identifier, but I think you could replace "DOMAIN.NET" with 
"DavidTPerkins" if you wanted to.

As for WTP manufacturer's pre-loading certs, we cannot realistically 
impose such requirements on them. Some already do so this, but without a 
PKI (which includes a trusted 3rd party), secure manufacturing 
processes, etc. the security of the associated credentials should not be 
over-estimated.

Scott

> 
> On Wed, 14 Jun 2006, Dorothy Stanley wrote:
>> David,
>>
>> Charles had forwarded the text below. Does this text address your concerns?
>> This is included as part of Issue 2. I thought I sent it to the
>> list, but evidently not.
>>
>> Dorothy
>>
>    <rest of message cut>
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
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Dan, David,

I certainly appreciate the difficulty that our chairs have to navigate the =
path to consensus necessary for a successful standard.  I do not envy them =
their task, particularly in this area where we believe that the success of =
the CAPWAP standard is critical to this market area and the customers in it.

There are certainly enough open issues to resolve, that asking for expert a=
dvice on this particular issue is not likely to adversely affect the time f=
or completion of our work.  I think that this will be very helpful to us. =


Thank you.

 -Bob
 =

-----Original Message-----
From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com] =

Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2006 1:07 AM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap; david.kessens@nokia.com
Subject: RE: Process in CAPWAP

Hi Bob,

The ADs looked in the issue that you raised related to the consensus on the=
 Mux vs Multiport issue # 115. We analyzed the traffic on the list and we a=
lso discussed with the WG chairs.  Our opinion is that although the chairs =
suggested a solution for consensus the WG did not agree with it. Despite th=
e chairs and WG efforts to reach a timely conclusion according to the curre=
nt WG schedules, more work needs to be done to reach at minimum rough conse=
nsus on this point.

The chairs have the responsibility to drive the consensus process, and the =
criteria for reaching the decisions should be clearly explained. =


In order to overcome the dead-end we recommend to the WG to bring in the di=
scussion opinions about the consensus criteria (QoS, scalability, compatibi=
lity with routing and switching infrastructure), their priority and recomme=
ndations from external experts that were less involved in the discussions u=
ntil now, for example by consulting the Routing Area.  We offer to approach=
 the Routing Area ADs to have an expert designated to this purpose.

We recommend that the WG continues its work and capitalizes on the effort m=
ade until now to close a large number of open issues in the next version of=
 the draft. This issue together with the other open issues should be brough=
t for discussion on the list and in Montreal, and we hope that a conclusion=
 based on rough consensus can be reached soon after the Montreal meeting, s=
o that the impact on the Working Group schedules be minimized.

David and Dan

 =

 =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] =

> Sent: Saturday, June 10, 2006 3:16 AM
> To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Process in CAPWAP
> =

> Dan,
> =

> A few days ago Dorothy Gellert sent an email to the working =

> group on behalf of the chairs, announcing a decision on a =

> technical issue in the working group.  Specifically, she =

> declared that the chairs decided the discussion of the use of =

> a mux header vs. the use of separate ports for the =

> differentiation of control and data traffic in the protocol =

> to be over.  She also indicated that the chairs had chosen =

> the mux header as the method to be used in the protocol and =

> set a deadline of today for closing the issue.
> =

> As soon as I read her email, I replied and asked that she =

> document the process that the chairs used to arrive at their =

> decision.  My background is in the IEEE, where the process is =

> clear, transparent, and open to all participants.  CAPWAP is =

> my first IETF working group.  My understanding of =

> decision-making in IETF is that it is based on rough =

> consensus and that the chairs have responsibility to =

> determine that consensus.  With that understanding, I asked =

> Dorothy to document what the chairs used as evidence of rough =

> consensus on that issue, since I see evidence in the postings =

> to the list that there is more support for separate ports =

> than there is for the mux header.  At a minimum, there is no =

> consensus on this issue.
> =

> Since sending that email two days ago, neither chair has =

> responded.  I find that quite disturbing for several reasons.  =

> =

> First, this is an issue that has been debated extensively =

> (and still is being debated, regardless of the pronouncement =

> from the chairs).  The working group deserves to know how =

> this technical issue was resolved.  =

> =

> Second, standardization by fiat of the chair does not seem to =

> be in keeping with the open process requirements of the IETF. =

>  Perhaps I am being na=EFve, but I don't believe there is a =

> feted inner core (FIC) that is actually developing all the =

> IETF standards.  =

> =

> Third, the time allowed for any response to the email was =

> only three days.  This is an absurdly short time, given that =

> it is the start of the summer vacation period in the northern =

> hemisphere.  It is quite possible that many participants will =

> not even see her email until after the deadline expires.  =

> =

> Finally, if there is no consensus on the issue, the chairs =

> are expressing an engineering opinion and should be required =

> to justify that opinion just as any other member of the =

> working group.  I don't believe that the IETF anoints the =

> chairs of any working group as expert and able to make =

> technical decisions for the working group.
> =

> I would appreciate your thoughts, as the AD, and response on =

> these items.
> =

> Best regards,
>  -Bob
> =

> Bob O'Hara
> =

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David,

Thanks for pointing this out. I've recorded it as issue 141.

Mike


On 6/15/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> I've seen several places where the range of the
> Radio ID and WLAN ID is inconsistant.
>
> In section 4.1, in the transport header, the RID is
> 5 bits (a range of 0-31), but in section 4.4.34,
> the max radios and radios in use is a 8 bits (range
> of 0-255). Also, in sections 4.4.8, 4.4.11, 4.4.14,
> 4.4.15, 4.4.17, 4.4.28, 4.4.39, 11.10.1, 11.10.2,
> 11.10.5, 11.10.6, 11.10.8, 11.10.9, 11.10.10,
> 11.10.11, 11.10.13, 11.10.14, 11.10.15, 11.10.16,
> 11.10.17, 11.10.18, 11.10.19, 11.10.20, 11.10.21,
> 11.10.22, 11.10.23, and 11.10.24 the radio ID
> field is 8 bits.
>
> In section 11.4, WLAN is a bit map of length 16
> (thus a range of 0-15). However, in the following
> sections, WLAN ID is 8 bits (a range of 0-255):
> 11.10.1, 11.10.9, 11.10.10, and 11.10.11.
> And in sections 11.10.5 and 11.10.21 the WLAN ID
> is 16 bits (0-65535)
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<div>David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks for pointing this out. I've recorded it as issue 141.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/15/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>I've seen several places where the range of the<br>Radio ID and WLAN ID is inconsistant.<br><br>
In section 4.1, in the transport header, the RID is<br>5 bits (a range of 0-31), but in section 4.4.34,<br>the max radios and radios in use is a 8 bits (range<br>of 0-255). Also, in sections 4.4.8, 4.4.11, 4.4.14,<br>4.4.15
, 4.4.17, 4.4.28, 4.4.39, 11.10.1, 11.10.2,<br>11.10.5, 11.10.6, 11.10.8, 11.10.9, 11.10.10,<br>11.10.11, 11.10.13, 11.10.14, 11.10.15, 11.10.16,<br>11.10.17, 11.10.18, 11.10.19, 11.10.20, 11.10.21,<br>11.10.22, 11.10.23, and 
11.10.24 the radio ID<br>field is 8 bits.<br><br>In section 11.4, WLAN is a bit map of length 16<br>(thus a range of 0-15). However, in the following<br>sections, WLAN ID is 8 bits (a range of 0-255):<br>11.10.1, 11.10.9, 
11.10.10, and 11.10.11.<br>And in sections 11.10.5 and 11.10.21 the WLAN ID<br>is 16 bits (0-65535)<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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David,

I've created issue 142 to deal with this issue.

Mike


On 6/15/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> The information elements in section 11.10.3 and 11.10.7
> MUST have the Radio ID and WLAN ID subfields added.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<div>David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I've created issue 142 to deal with this issue.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/15/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>The information elements in section 11.10.3 and 11.10.7<br>MUST have the Radio ID and WLAN ID subfields added.
<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br><br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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All,

I've created issue 143 to deal with this problemm.


On 6/15/06, Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com> wrote:
>
> Hi David,
>
> Like I said previously, I agree with pretty much everything Charles
> said, so I won't re-iterate his points, and will instead simply add a
> few comments below:
>
> David T. Perkins wrote:
> > HI,
> >
> > Thank you for responding to my issues. It seems to me that
> > we are not yet looking at the same problem. So let me try
> > again.
> >
> > What I was trying to point out is that there are a few
> > VERY common scenarios (use cases) where the clock on
> > a WTP can be totally wrong. If a WTP is coded so that
> > it will not continue and communicate with an AC when
> > it thinks the AC's CERTs are outside the time window,
> > (or it thinks that it's on CERTs are outside the time
> > window) then you will have a useless device (a brick).
> > In many (maybe most) deployments, it costs more to
> > physically touch a WTP than the equipment cost of the WTP.
> > At the Dallas IETF, there were APs that were "somewhere"
> > in the ceiling not doing any useful work, but sending
> > out beacons with their config'ed SSID because it was
> > too expensive to find them, and take them down. It
> > was more cost effective to just new new APs.
> >
> > For an AC, it's clock must be accurate,
> > and it would be OK for it to not proceed if it believes
> > its CERTs are outside their time window. But, the
> > CAPWAP protocol should allow an AC to establish
> > a session with a WTP that has a WACKY clock (and
> > even a CERT that has expired). NOTE: the AC clock
> > must be pretty accurate for management (such as
> > logs) to be useful (or work). The CAPWAP protocol has
> > support to set the WTP's clock. But it doesn't have support
> > to update a CERT in a WTP. It seems like this is
> > needed.
> >
> > Assume the clocks are OK, now lets talk about WTP
> > CERT validation by the AC. This wasn't addressed, but
> > I believe that WTP CERTs MUST be signed by the
> > WTP manufacturer, or one of the WELL KNOWN certification
> > authorities. Adding the CA CERTs in an AC is done through
> > means outside of CAPWAP (such as via the CLI
> > on the AC). Thus, WTP CERTs MUST NOT be selfsigned.
> > And, I believe that the WTPs CERTs should have
> > for the common name the ASCII of MAC address,
> > or other unique ID of the WTP (and this must be provided
> > in the Join Request message). I didn't understand
> > in the previous text, nor in your message below
> > why the common name would have a suffix of
> > "@DOMAIN.NET".
> >
> > Now lets talk about AC CERT validation by the WTP.
> > The CERT for the AC can be created by the AC
> > manufacturer, the user, or 3rd party. It could
> > be selfsigned, or have a chain from the manufacturer
> > or a WELL KNOWN CA. Given this, it will be difficult
> > for a WTP to verify a AC CERT, at least the first
> > time. This is just a "leap of faith" if the CERT
> > cannot be verified. After this first connection,
> > the AC through the CAPWAP protocol could configure
> > the WTP with the needed CA CERT(s). However, there
> > may be some WTPs that have no additional persistent
> > storage for these CERTs.
> >
> > So, it appears to me that the following changes
> > are required to CAPWAP-01:
> >   1) specify that WTP CERTs cannot be selfsigned,
> >      and MUST have a common name of the ASCII
> >      of the MAC address (or other unique ID,
> >      such as serial number)
>
> While we may not think self-signing is a good idea for our typical
> deployment models, I'm not sure we have to say you MUST NOT do this, but
> I'll give this some more thought.
>
> >   2) The Join Request must be updated to include
> >      the common name as a message element
>
> What is your objective with this requirement?
>
> >   3) specify that WTPs must continue even when it
> >      believes its CERT or the AC's CERT is outside
> >      the time window
>
> Charles addressed this.
>
> >   4) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
> >      to install an updated CERT for the WTP.
> >   5) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
> >      to install a CA CERT.
>
> I agree that we should discuss this, but I'm a little leary of taking on
> the task of fully specifying every nuance of cert use and mgmt.
> Remember, the ipsec group spun out a whole new wg to handle this
> particular problem. It's complicated.
>
> What we're trying to do in the base protocol is come up with minimal and
> sufficient guidelines to get people going. I think cert mgmt and usage
> could be revisited in detail later, perhaps under a new charter, but
> that we might want to consciously avoid getting too bogged down in this
> for rev 1.
>
> Scott
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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<div>All,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I've created issue 143 to deal with this problemm.<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/15/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Scott G Kelly</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:scott@hyperthought.com">scott@hyperthought.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hi David,<br><br>Like I said previously, I agree with pretty much everything Charles<br>said, so I won't re-iterate his points, and will instead simply add a
<br>few comments below:<br><br>David T. Perkins wrote:<br>&gt; HI,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thank you for responding to my issues. It seems to me that<br>&gt; we are not yet looking at the same problem. So let me try<br>&gt; again.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; What I was trying to point out is that there are a few<br>&gt; VERY common scenarios (use cases) where the clock on<br>&gt; a WTP can be totally wrong. If a WTP is coded so that<br>&gt; it will not continue and communicate with an AC when
<br>&gt; it thinks the AC's CERTs are outside the time window,<br>&gt; (or it thinks that it's on CERTs are outside the time<br>&gt; window) then you will have a useless device (a brick).<br>&gt; In many (maybe most) deployments, it costs more to
<br>&gt; physically touch a WTP than the equipment cost of the WTP.<br>&gt; At the Dallas IETF, there were APs that were &quot;somewhere&quot;<br>&gt; in the ceiling not doing any useful work, but sending<br>&gt; out beacons with their config'ed SSID because it was
<br>&gt; too expensive to find them, and take them down. It<br>&gt; was more cost effective to just new new APs.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; For an AC, it's clock must be accurate,<br>&gt; and it would be OK for it to not proceed if it believes
<br>&gt; its CERTs are outside their time window. But, the<br>&gt; CAPWAP protocol should allow an AC to establish<br>&gt; a session with a WTP that has a WACKY clock (and<br>&gt; even a CERT that has expired). NOTE: the AC clock
<br>&gt; must be pretty accurate for management (such as<br>&gt; logs) to be useful (or work). The CAPWAP protocol has<br>&gt; support to set the WTP's clock. But it doesn't have support<br>&gt; to update a CERT in a WTP. It seems like this is
<br>&gt; needed.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Assume the clocks are OK, now lets talk about WTP<br>&gt; CERT validation by the AC. This wasn't addressed, but<br>&gt; I believe that WTP CERTs MUST be signed by the<br>&gt; WTP manufacturer, or one of the WELL KNOWN certification
<br>&gt; authorities. Adding the CA CERTs in an AC is done through<br>&gt; means outside of CAPWAP (such as via the CLI<br>&gt; on the AC). Thus, WTP CERTs MUST NOT be selfsigned.<br>&gt; And, I believe that the WTPs CERTs should have
<br>&gt; for the common name the ASCII of MAC address,<br>&gt; or other unique ID of the WTP (and this must be provided<br>&gt; in the Join Request message). I didn't understand<br>&gt; in the previous text, nor in your message below
<br>&gt; why the common name would have a suffix of<br>&gt; &quot;@<a href="http://DOMAIN.NET">DOMAIN.NET</a>&quot;.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Now lets talk about AC CERT validation by the WTP.<br>&gt; The CERT for the AC can be created by the AC
<br>&gt; manufacturer, the user, or 3rd party. It could<br>&gt; be selfsigned, or have a chain from the manufacturer<br>&gt; or a WELL KNOWN CA. Given this, it will be difficult<br>&gt; for a WTP to verify a AC CERT, at least the first
<br>&gt; time. This is just a &quot;leap of faith&quot; if the CERT<br>&gt; cannot be verified. After this first connection,<br>&gt; the AC through the CAPWAP protocol could configure<br>&gt; the WTP with the needed CA CERT(s). However, there
<br>&gt; may be some WTPs that have no additional persistent<br>&gt; storage for these CERTs.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; So, it appears to me that the following changes<br>&gt; are required to CAPWAP-01:<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1) specify that WTP CERTs cannot be selfsigned,
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and MUST have a common name of the ASCII<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;of the MAC address (or other unique ID,<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;such as serial number)<br><br>While we may not think self-signing is a good idea for our typical<br>
deployment models, I'm not sure we have to say you MUST NOT do this, but<br>I'll give this some more thought.<br><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2) The Join Request must be updated to include<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the common name as a message element<br>
<br>What is your objective with this requirement?<br><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3) specify that WTPs must continue even when it<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;believes its CERT or the AC's CERT is outside<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the time window<br><br>Charles addressed this.
<br><br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to install an updated CERT for the WTP.<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to install a CA CERT.<br><br>I agree that we should discuss this, but I'm a little leary of taking on
<br>the task of fully specifying every nuance of cert use and mgmt.<br>Remember, the ipsec group spun out a whole new wg to handle this<br>particular problem. It's complicated.<br><br>What we're trying to do in the base protocol is come up with minimal and
<br>sufficient guidelines to get people going. I think cert mgmt and usage<br>could be revisited in detail later, perhaps under a new charter, but<br>that we might want to consciously avoid getting too bogged down in this
<br>for rev 1.<br><br>Scott<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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I would suggest that the chairs draw a short list of clear questions and is=
sues for clarification, including references that would help to focus the w=
ork of the experts. Can we have this list prepared in the next few days? =


Thanks and Regards,

Dan


 =

 =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] =

> Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2006 9:12 PM
> To: capwap
> Cc: david.kessens@nokia.com; Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Subject: RE: Process in CAPWAP
> =

> Dan, David,
> =

> I certainly appreciate the difficulty that our chairs have to =

> navigate the path to consensus necessary for a successful =

> standard.  I do not envy them their task, particularly in =

> this area where we believe that the success of the CAPWAP =

> standard is critical to this market area and the customers in it.
> =

> There are certainly enough open issues to resolve, that =

> asking for expert advice on this particular issue is not =

> likely to adversely affect the time for completion of our =

> work.  I think that this will be very helpful to us. =

> =

> Thank you.
> =

>  -Bob
>  =

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2006 1:07 AM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> Cc: capwap; david.kessens@nokia.com
> Subject: RE: Process in CAPWAP
> =

> Hi Bob,
> =

> The ADs looked in the issue that you raised related to the =

> consensus on the Mux vs Multiport issue # 115. We analyzed =

> the traffic on the list and we also discussed with the WG =

> chairs.  Our opinion is that although the chairs suggested a =

> solution for consensus the WG did not agree with it. Despite =

> the chairs and WG efforts to reach a timely conclusion =

> according to the current WG schedules, more work needs to be =

> done to reach at minimum rough consensus on this point.
> =

> The chairs have the responsibility to drive the consensus =

> process, and the criteria for reaching the decisions should =

> be clearly explained. =

> =

> In order to overcome the dead-end we recommend to the WG to =

> bring in the discussion opinions about the consensus criteria =

> (QoS, scalability, compatibility with routing and switching =

> infrastructure), their priority and recommendations from =

> external experts that were less involved in the discussions =

> until now, for example by consulting the Routing Area.  We =

> offer to approach the Routing Area ADs to have an expert =

> designated to this purpose.
> =

> We recommend that the WG continues its work and capitalizes =

> on the effort made until now to close a large number of open =

> issues in the next version of the draft. This issue together =

> with the other open issues should be brought for discussion =

> on the list and in Montreal, and we hope that a conclusion =

> based on rough consensus can be reached soon after the =

> Montreal meeting, so that the impact on the Working Group =

> schedules be minimized.
> =

> David and Dan
> =

>  =

>  =

> =

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Saturday, June 10, 2006 3:16 AM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Process in CAPWAP
> > =

> > Dan,
> > =

> > A few days ago Dorothy Gellert sent an email to the working =

> group on =

> > behalf of the chairs, announcing a decision on a technical issue in =

> > the working group.  Specifically, she declared that the =

> chairs decided =

> > the discussion of the use of a mux header vs. the use of separate =

> > ports for the differentiation of control and data traffic in the =

> > protocol to be over.  She also indicated that the chairs had chosen =

> > the mux header as the method to be used in the protocol and set a =

> > deadline of today for closing the issue.
> > =

> > As soon as I read her email, I replied and asked that she =

> document the =

> > process that the chairs used to arrive at their decision.  My =

> > background is in the IEEE, where the process is clear, transparent, =

> > and open to all participants.  CAPWAP is my first IETF =

> working group.  =

> > My understanding of decision-making in IETF is that it is based on =

> > rough consensus and that the chairs have responsibility to =

> determine =

> > that consensus.  With that understanding, I asked Dorothy =

> to document =

> > what the chairs used as evidence of rough consensus on that issue, =

> > since I see evidence in the postings to the list that there is more =

> > support for separate ports than there is for the mux header.  At a =

> > minimum, there is no consensus on this issue.
> > =

> > Since sending that email two days ago, neither chair has =

> responded.  I =

> > find that quite disturbing for several reasons.
> > =

> > First, this is an issue that has been debated extensively =

> (and still =

> > is being debated, regardless of the pronouncement from the =

> chairs).  =

> > The working group deserves to know how this technical issue was =

> > resolved.
> > =

> > Second, standardization by fiat of the chair does not seem to be in =

> > keeping with the open process requirements of the IETF.
> >  Perhaps I am being na=EFve, but I don't believe there is a =

> feted inner =

> > core (FIC) that is actually developing all the IETF standards.
> > =

> > Third, the time allowed for any response to the email was =

> only three =

> > days.  This is an absurdly short time, given that it is the =

> start of =

> > the summer vacation period in the northern hemisphere.  It is quite =

> > possible that many participants will not even see her email until =

> > after the deadline expires.
> > =

> > Finally, if there is no consensus on the issue, the chairs are =

> > expressing an engineering opinion and should be required to justify =

> > that opinion just as any other member of the working group. =

>  I don't =

> > believe that the IETF anoints the chairs of any working group as =

> > expert and able to make technical decisions for the working group.
> > =

> > I would appreciate your thoughts, as the AD, and response on these =

> > items.
> > =

> > Best regards,
> >  -Bob
> > =

> > Bob O'Hara
> > =

> =

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Fri Jun 16 21:48:17 2006
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Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2006 21:47:22 -0400
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
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Saravanan,

I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as talked with others who had
implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the KeyRSC setting is not
explained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i draft. In many
implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence counter with
the new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator then
transmits this information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL message.
Both the STA and the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and the group ke=
y
to encrypt broadcast/multicast traffic.

To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the AddWLAN message to include the
transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That should address any issues with
counters and key states.

Cheers,

Mike



On 6/7/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
>   Hi Mike,
>
>
>
> Following from my earlier note, this is the suggestion for handling KeyRS=
C
> maintained in a WTP.
>
>
>
> The suggestion is to include a new IEEE 802.11 specific CAPWAP control
> messages called "IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration".
>
>
>
> Following from CAPWAP Specifications-01;
>
>
>
> CAPWAP Control Message                    Message Type
>
>                                           Value
>
>
>
> IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration             3398914
>
> IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response    3398915
>
>
>
>
>
> The suggested text follows;
>
>
>
> [START OF SUGGESTED TEXT]
>
>
>
> 11.7.3. IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration
>
>
>
> The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is used in WTP designs i=
n
> which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed by the AC and
> IEEE 802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are performe=
d
> by the WTPs.
>
>
>
> This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It must contain eithe=
r
> of the following 2 message elements.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 11.7.3.1     IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake
>
>
>
> The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the
> WTP during the 4-way handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way handsh=
ake
> with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC
> sequence counter maintained by the WTP.
>
>
>
> Message-1, Message-2 and Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are transported
> within CAPWAP data packets between AC and WTP.
>
>
>
> The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element contains the following
> values:
>
>
>
>
>
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |                        Encryption-Data                        |
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
>
>
>
> GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation
>
>
>
>      0 =96 New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0
>
>
>
>      1 =96 Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC valu=
e
>
>
>
> Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK
>
>
>
> EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake with unassigned fields
>
>
>
> Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from the AC, the WTP
> performs the following operations:
>
>
>
>     i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
> the EAPoL-Frame
>
> ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC
>
> iii.            Updates Message-3 of 4-way handshake
>
> iv.            Continues regular 4-way handshake with wireless terminals
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 11.7.3.2     IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake
>
>
>
> The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element is sent by the AC to
> the WTP during the group key handshake. It contains Message-1 of the grou=
p
> key handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the prevaili=
ng
> KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP.
>
>
>
> Message-2 of the group key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data
> packet between AC and WTP.
>
>
>
> The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element contains the followin=
g
> values:
>
>
>
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |                        Encryption-Data                        |
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
>
>
>
> GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation
>
>
>
>      0 =96 New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0
>
>
>
>      1 =96 Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC valu=
e
>
>
>
> Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK
>
>
>
> EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake with unassigned
> fields
>
>
>
> Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs
> the following operations:
>
>     i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
> the EAPoL-Frame
>
> ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC
>
> iii.            Updates Message-1 of group key handshake
>
> iv.            Continues regular group handshake with wireless terminals
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 11.7.4     IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response
>
>
>
> The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP message is sent by the
> WTP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key
> Configuration Request.
>
>
>
> [END OF SUGGESTED TEXT]
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Saravanan
>

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<div>Saravanan,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as talked with others who h=
ad implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the KeyRSC setting is not exp=
lained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i draft. In many implementa=
tions, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence counter with the new GT=
K and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator then transmits th=
is information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL message. Both the STA a=
nd the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and the group key to encrypt b=
roadcast/multicast traffic.
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the AddWLAN message to includ=
e the transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That should address any issues=
 with counters and key states.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike</div>
<div><br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 6/7/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">S=
aravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic=
.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div lang=3D"EN-US" vlink=3D"purple" link=3D"blue">
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>Hi Mike, </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>Following from my earlier note, this is the suggestion for handling KeyRSC=
 maintained in a WTP. </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>The suggestion is to include a new IEEE 802.11 specific CAPWAP control mes=
sages called "IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration". </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>Following from CAPWAP Specifications-01;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>CAPWAP Control Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Message Type=
</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3398914</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3398915</span></f=
ont></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>The suggested text follows;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>[START OF SUGGESTED TEXT]</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>11.7.3. IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is used in WTP designs in=
 which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed by the AC and IEE=
E=20
802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are performed by th=
e WTPs. </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It must contain either=
 of the following 2 message elements. </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
><a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"http:/=
/11.7.3.1/" target=3D"_blank">11.7.3.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802=
.11 4-way Handshake</span></font>
</p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message elem=
ent is sent by the AC to the WTP during the 4-way handshake. It contains Me=
ssage-3 of the 4-way handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware =
of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP. &nbsp;
</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Message-1, Message-2 and Message-4 of the 4-=
way handshake are transported within CAPWAP data packets between AC and WTP=
. </span>
</font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message elem=
ent contains the following values:</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=
 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp=
;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp; &nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp; &=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame &nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</sp=
an></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation</sp=
an></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 =96 New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =
=3D 0</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 =96 Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with pre=
vailing KeyRSC value</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake with unassigned fields<=
/span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon receipt of the Key Configuration messag=
e from the AC, the WTP performs the following operations:</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt"><span><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font>
i.<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span></fon=
t><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">=
Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of the EAPoL-Frame=20
</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt"><span>ii.<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</span></font></span></span></font><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"=
><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and =
KeyRSC</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt"><span>iii.<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</span></font></span></span></font><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"=
><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Updates Message-3 of 4-way handshake</span=
></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt"><span>iv.<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</span></font></span></span></font><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"=
><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Continues regular 4-way handshake with wir=
eless terminals</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
><a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"http:/=
/11.7.3.2/" target=3D"_blank">11.7.3.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802=
.11 Group Key Handshake</span>
</font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message =
element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the group key handshake. It con=
tains Message-1 of the group key handshake with unassigned values as the AC=
 is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP=
. &nbsp;
</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Message-2 of the group key handshake is tran=
sported within a CAPWAP data packet between AC and WTP. </span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message =
element contains the following values:</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=
 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp=
;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp; &nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp; &=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame &nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</sp=
an></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation</sp=
an></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 =96 New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =
=3D 0</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 =96 Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with pre=
vailing KeyRSC value</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake with unassigned fie=
lds</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon receipt of the Key Configuration messag=
e from AC, the WTP performs the following operations:</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt"><span><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font>
i.<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></span></fon=
t><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">=
Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of the EAPoL-Frame=20
</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt"><span>ii.<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</span></font></span></span></font><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"=
><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and =
KeyRSC</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt"><span>iii.<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</span></font></span></span></font><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"=
><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Updates Message-1 of group key handshake</=
span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt"><span>iv.<font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</span></font></span></span></font><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"=
><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Continues regular group handshake with wir=
eless terminals</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>11.7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response</spa=
n></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP message is sent by the W=
TP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key Con=
figuration Request.=20
</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>[END OF SUGGESTED TEXT]</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
><br>Saravanan</span></font></p></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2006 22:03:11 -0400
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolutions for draft-02
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I've made a series of modifications to be included in CAPWAP-02. Here's a
summary of what I've done:


- Issue 133, updated 4.4.13 to remain consistent with 4.4.12

- Issue 103: Merged Change-State-Event Message Element with
Administrative-State Message Element. The Change State event message remains
the same.

- Issue 104: Made the following changes:

     - added a sentence to 11.9.11 (-02) to indicate that the AC would
transmit one message element per band.

    - added an additional cause to radio administrative state message
element to account for radar detection.
    - 802.11h would need to be implemented on the WTP since the controller
could
       possibly reside in a different regulatory domain from the WTP. The AP
would
       perform DFS and report its new channel to the AC using a IEEE
802.11configuration request frame.

- Issue 64: TSPEC provisioning: close the issue. In a local MAC case,
TSPEC's would be provisioned at the WTP; in the split MAC case, the TSPEC's
would be provisioned at the AC

- Issue 37: Use the vendor specific message frame type addresses this
comment..

- Issue 141: Added WLAN ID and Radio ID to both message elements as
requested.

Cheers,

Mike

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<div>I've made a series of modifications to be included in CAPWAP-02. Here's a summary of what I've done:</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>
<p>- Issue 133, updated 4.4.13 to remain consistent with 4.4.12</p>
<p>-&nbsp;Issue 103: Merged Change-State-Event Message Element with Administrative-State Message Element. The Change State event message remains the same.</p>
<p>- Issue 104: Made the following changes:</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - added a sentence to 11.9.11 (-02) to indicate that the AC would transmit one message element per band.</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - added an additional cause to radio administrative state message element to account for radar detection.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - 802.11h would need to be implemented on the WTP since the controller could&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;possibly reside in a different regulatory domain from the WTP. The AP would&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;perform DFS and report its new channel to the AC using a IEEE 802.11 configuration request frame.</p>
<p>- Issue 64: TSPEC provisioning: close the issue. In a local MAC case, TSPEC's would be provisioned at the WTP; in the split MAC case, the TSPEC's would be provisioned at the AC</p>
<p>- Issue 37: Use the vendor specific message frame type addresses this comment..</p>
<p>-&nbsp;Issue 141: Added WLAN ID and Radio ID to both message elements as requested.</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>Mike</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></div>

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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Wrong place for "Image data" state
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David,

Were you going to propose text to address this issue?

Thanks,

Mike


On 6/3/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>  In any case, I've created issue 126 to track this.
>
> Mike
>
>
>  On 6/3/06, Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Mike,
> >
> > Michael Montemurro wrote:
> > > Scott,
> > >
> > > At the end of your reply, you mentioned that there were missing
> > details
> > > here. Could you either enumerate the missing details or provide
> > > additional text to address them. I'll incorporate the changes into
> > > version -02
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Mike
> >
> > I think we need to fully specify the mechanism by which the version
> > communication takes place, and also who makes the decision (currently,
> > the language is a bit ambiguous, saying either the AC or WTP can intiate
> > the image download, but saying nothing about how they decide and do
> > contention resolution).
> >
> > I think David is proposing making the version information/setting part
> > of the Join exchange, and transitioning directly to Image Data (without
> > ever entering Configure) if appropriate (or rebooting, if the desired
> > image is different than what is running, and is already stored on the
> > WTP).
> >
> > I don't feel strongly about this. I think David is preparing a proposal,
> > and that will have all the detail we need (David, please correct if I am
> >
> > wrong about this).
> >
> > Scott
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > On 6/2/06, *Scott G. Kelly* <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com
> > > <mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com >> wrote:
> > >
> > >     Hi David,
> > >
> > >      > The state machine shows that the "image data" state is
> > >      > entered after the "configure" state. However, the description
> > >      > of the state machine doesn't really match this. As currently
> > >      > specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the "Image
> > >      > Data" state to be entered from the "Join" state instead of
> > >      > the "Configure"
> > >      > state.
> > >
> > >     This change was made as part of the state machine revisions
> > >     resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join
> > state
> > >     to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because
> > which
> > >     image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the
> > active
> > >     one) really is a matter of system configuration. I know someone on
> >
> > >     this list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it
> > >     this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that is
> > hard
> > >     to deny.
> > >
> > >     What I think is more important though, and as you've noted in
> > >     previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the criteria
> > for
> > >     transitioning to image download. I think (based on your earlier
> > >     post) that you have very definite ideas on how this should be
> > >     managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense.
> > >
> > >     It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the state
> > >     machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends the Configure
> > >     Request with it's current config, and that includes a list of
> > >     available images, and the current "active" image; if the AC wants
> > >     the WTP to reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by
> > >     changing the current "active" image in a Config Rsp message.
> > >
> > >     If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can follow the
> > >     same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the current
> > >     active image; when the WTP determines that it does not have this
> > >     image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data state,
> > >     fetches the new image, and reboots.
> > >
> > >     I know there are a few missing details here, but does this address
> >
> > >     your concerns in general?
> > >
> > >     Scott
> > >
> > >
> > >     Scott
> > >
> > >     _________________________________________________________________
> > >     To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > >     http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > >
> > >     Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > >     <http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap>
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>

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<div>David,</div>
<div><br>Were you going to propose text to address this issue?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Michael Montemurro</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com">montemurro.michael@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>In any case, I've created issue <span class="st" id="st" name="st">126</span> to track this.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10b9b14577768e2b_1">
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Scott G Kelly</b> &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:scott@hyperthought.com" target="_blank">scott@hyperthought.com
</a>&gt; wrote:</span> 
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hi Mike,<br><br>Michael Montemurro wrote:<br>&gt; Scott,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; At the end of your reply, you mentioned that there were missing details 
<br>&gt; here. Could you either enumerate the missing details or provide<br>&gt; additional text to address them. I'll incorporate the changes into<br>&gt; version -02<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Cheers,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Mike<br><br>I think we need to fully specify the mechanism by which the version 
<br>communication takes place, and also who makes the decision (currently,<br>the language is a bit ambiguous, saying either the AC or WTP can intiate<br>the image download, but saying nothing about how they decide and do 
<br>contention resolution).<br><br>I think David is proposing making the version information/setting part<br>of the Join exchange, and transitioning directly to Image Data (without<br>ever entering Configure) if appropriate (or rebooting, if the desired 
<br>image is different than what is running, and is already stored on the WTP).<br><br>I don't feel strongly about this. I think David is preparing a proposal,<br>and that will have all the detail we need (David, please correct if I am 
<br>wrong about this).<br><br>Scott<br><br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On 6/2/06, *Scott G. Kelly* &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com" target="_blank">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com
</a><br>&gt; &lt;mailto:<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com" target="_blank">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com </a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hi David,<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; The state machine shows that the &quot;image data&quot; state is
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; entered after the &quot;configure&quot; state. However, the description <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; of the state machine doesn't really match this. As currently<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the &quot;Image
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; Data&quot; state to be entered from the &quot;Join&quot; state instead of <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; the &quot;Configure&quot;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; state.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This change was made as part of the state machine revisions
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join state <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because which<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the active
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; one) really is a matter of system configuration. I know someone on <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that is hard
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to deny.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What I think is more important though, and as you've noted in <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the criteria for<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transitioning to image download. I think (based on your earlier
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; post) that you have very definite ideas on how this should be <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the state
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends the Configure <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Request with it's current config, and that includes a list of<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; available images, and the current &quot;active&quot; image; if the AC wants
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the WTP to reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; changing the current &quot;active&quot; image in a Config Rsp message.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can follow the
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the current <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; active image; when the WTP determines that it does not have this<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data state,
<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fetches the new image, and reboots.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I know there are a few missing details here, but does this address <br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; your concerns in general?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scott<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Scott
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
Thread-Index: AcaRr6xT6mQXDRTiRXGwmOmJzF77ZABovuyw
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
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Hi Mike,=20

=20

There are a number of designs for IEEE 802.11i. And I believe the
description you noted below is one of them. In other designs, the
sequence counter is maintained at the point where encryption is
performed.=20

=20

>From my understanding of the update you mention to Add WLAN, the
assumption seems to be the AC manages the transmit sequence counter. So
by using the updated Add WLAN, the AC informs the WTP about the
prevailing sequence counter value. Have I understood this right?

If what I've got above is right, we are still left with the case where
the sequence counter is maintained at the WTP. The Objectives highlights
this as a mandatory requirement for the protocol.=20

=20

I'd appreciate if you could post the text relating to the update you
mention for Add WLAN. This can help better understand how the update
address both the designs.=20

=20

Cheers,

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, June 17, 2006 9:47 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

=20

Saravanan,

=20

I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as talked with others who had
implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the KeyRSC setting is not
explained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i draft. In many
implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence counter
with the new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator
then transmits this information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL
message. Both the STA and the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and
the group key to encrypt broadcast/multicast traffic.=20

=20

To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the AddWLAN message to include
the transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That should address any
issues with counters and key states.

=20

Cheers,

=20

Mike



=20

On 6/7/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
wrote:=20

Hi Mike,=20

=20

Following from my earlier note, this is the suggestion for handling
KeyRSC maintained in a WTP.=20

=20

The suggestion is to include a new IEEE 802.11 specific CAPWAP control
messages called "IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration".=20

=20

Following from CAPWAP Specifications-01;

=20

CAPWAP Control Message                    Message Type

                                          Value

=20

IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration             3398914

IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response    3398915

=20

=20

The suggested text follows;

=20

[START OF SUGGESTED TEXT]

=20

11.7.3. IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is used in WTP designs
in which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed by the AC
and IEEE 802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are
performed by the WTPs.=20

=20

This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It must contain
either of the following 2 message elements.=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.3.1 <http://11.7.3.1/>      IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the
WTP during the 4-way handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way
handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing
KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP.  =20

=20

Message-1, Message-2 and Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are
transported within CAPWAP data packets between AC and WTP.=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element contains the following
values:

=20

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                        Encryption-Data                        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation

    =20

     0 - New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0

=20

     1 - Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value

=20

Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK

=20

EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake with unassigned
fields

=20

Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from the AC, the WTP
performs the following operations:

=20

    i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
the EAPoL-Frame=20

ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC

iii.            Updates Message-3 of 4-way handshake

iv.            Continues regular 4-way handshake with wireless terminals

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.3.2 <http://11.7.3.2/>      IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element is sent by the AC to
the WTP during the group key handshake. It contains Message-1 of the
group key handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the
prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP.  =20

=20

Message-2 of the group key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data
packet between AC and WTP.=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element contains the
following values:

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                        Encryption-Data                        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation

    =20

     0 - New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0

=20

     1 - Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value

=20

Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK

=20

EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake with unassigned
fields

=20

Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs
the following operations:

    i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
the EAPoL-Frame=20

ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC

iii.            Updates Message-1 of group key handshake

iv.            Continues regular group handshake with wireless terminals

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.4     IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP message is sent by the
WTP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key
Configuration Request.=20

=20

[END OF SUGGESTED TEXT]

=20

=20

=20


Saravanan

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi Mike, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>There are a number of designs for IEEE 802.11i. And I
believe the description you noted below is one of them. In other =
designs, the
sequence counter is maintained at the point where encryption is =
performed. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>From my understanding of the update you mention to =
Add WLAN,
the assumption seems to be the AC manages the transmit sequence counter. =
So by
using the updated Add WLAN, the AC informs the WTP about the prevailing
sequence counter value. Have I understood this right?<br>
<br>
If what I&#8217;ve got above is right, we are still left with the case =
where the
sequence counter is maintained at the WTP. The Objectives highlights =
this as a
mandatory requirement for the protocol. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I&#8217;d appreciate if you could post the text =
relating to
the update you mention for Add WLAN. This can help better understand how =
the
update address both the designs. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Michael
Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Saturday, June 17, =
2006 9:47
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Saravanan =
Govindan<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap]
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Saravanan,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as talked with others =
who
had implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the KeyRSC setting is not
explained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i draft. In many
implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence counter =
with the
new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator then =
transmits
this information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL message. Both the =
STA and
the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and the group key to encrypt
broadcast/multicast traffic. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the AddWLAN message to =
include
the transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That should address any =
issues with
counters and key states.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Mike<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 6/7/06, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan
Govindan</span></b> &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div vlink=3Dpurple link=3Dblue>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Hi Mike, </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Following from my earlier note, this is the suggestion =
for
handling KeyRSC maintained in a WTP. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>The suggestion is to include a new IEEE 802.11 =
specific
CAPWAP control messages called &quot;IEEE 802.11 Key =
Configuration&quot;. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Following from CAPWAP =
Specifications-01;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>CAPWAP Control
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Message Type</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Value</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>IEEE 802.11 Key
Configuration&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;
3398914</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration =
Response&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3398915</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>The suggested text =
follows;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>[START OF SUGGESTED TEXT]</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>11.7.3. IEEE 802.11 Key =
Configuration</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is =
used in
WTP designs in which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed =
by the
AC and IEEE 802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are
performed by the WTPs. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It =
must
contain either of the following 2 message elements. =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'><a href=3D"http://11.7.3.1/" =
target=3D"_blank">11.7.3.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
4-way
Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the 4-way
handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way handshake with unassigned =
values
as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter =
maintained by
the WTP. &nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Message-1, =
Message-2 and
Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are transported within CAPWAP data =
packets
between AC and WTP. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
4-way
Handshake message element contains the following =
values:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;|
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of =
KeyMIC
calculation</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 &#8211; New GTK, KeyMIC is
calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &#8211; Existing GTK, =
KeyMIC is
calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or =
GTK</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake =
with
unassigned fields</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Upon receipt of =
the Key
Configuration message from the AC, the WTP performs the following =
operations:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D1
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>i.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Assigns the corresponding value to the =
KeyRSC
field of the EAPoL-Frame </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>ii.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and =
KeyRSC</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>iii.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Updates Message-3 of 4-way =
handshake</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>iv.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Continues regular 4-way handshake with =
wireless
terminals</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'><a href=3D"http://11.7.3.2/" =
target=3D"_blank">11.7.3.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
Group Key
Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the group =
key
handshake. It contains Message-1 of the group key handshake with =
unassigned
values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter =
maintained
by the WTP. &nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Message-2 of the =
group
key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data packet between AC and =
WTP. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
Group Key
Handshake message element contains the following =
values:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;|
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of =
KeyMIC
calculation</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 &#8211; New GTK, KeyMIC is
calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &#8211; Existing GTK, =
KeyMIC is
calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or =
GTK</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake =
with
unassigned fields</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Upon receipt of =
the Key
Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs the following =
operations:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D1
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>i.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Assigns the corresponding value to the =
KeyRSC
field of the EAPoL-Frame </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>ii.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and =
KeyRSC</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>iii.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Updates Message-1 of group key =
handshake</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>iv.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Continues regular group handshake with =
wireless
terminals</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>11.7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802.11 Key =
Configuration
Response</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP =
message is
sent by the WTP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an =
IEEE
802.11 Key Configuration Request. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>[END OF SUGGESTED TEXT]</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'><br>
Saravanan</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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I believe that Mike is correct.  There is no need to transfer the
sequence counter from the WTP to the AC, if the AC is where the EAPOL
messages are constructed and the WTP is where the sequence counters are
maintained.  A careful read of 802.11i on the use of that field will
make this clear.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

________________________________

From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, June 18, 2006 9:18 PM
To: Michael Montemurro
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations



Hi Mike,=20

=20

There are a number of designs for IEEE 802.11i. And I believe the
description you noted below is one of them. In other designs, the
sequence counter is maintained at the point where encryption is
performed.=20

=20

>From my understanding of the update you mention to Add WLAN, the
assumption seems to be the AC manages the transmit sequence counter. So
by using the updated Add WLAN, the AC informs the WTP about the
prevailing sequence counter value. Have I understood this right?

If what I've got above is right, we are still left with the case where
the sequence counter is maintained at the WTP. The Objectives highlights
this as a mandatory requirement for the protocol.=20

=20

I'd appreciate if you could post the text relating to the update you
mention for Add WLAN. This can help better understand how the update
address both the designs.=20

=20

Cheers,

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, June 17, 2006 9:47 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

=20

Saravanan,

=20

I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as talked with others who had
implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the KeyRSC setting is not
explained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i draft. In many
implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence counter
with the new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator
then transmits this information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL
message. Both the STA and the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and
the group key to encrypt broadcast/multicast traffic.=20

=20

To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the AddWLAN message to include
the transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That should address any
issues with counters and key states.

=20

Cheers,

=20

Mike



=20

On 6/7/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
wrote:=20

Hi Mike,=20

=20

Following from my earlier note, this is the suggestion for handling
KeyRSC maintained in a WTP.=20

=20

The suggestion is to include a new IEEE 802.11 specific CAPWAP control
messages called "IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration".=20

=20

Following from CAPWAP Specifications-01;

=20

CAPWAP Control Message                    Message Type

                                          Value

=20

IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration             3398914

IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response    3398915

=20

=20

The suggested text follows;

=20

[START OF SUGGESTED TEXT]

=20

11.7.3. IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is used in WTP designs
in which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed by the AC
and IEEE 802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are
performed by the WTPs.=20

=20

This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It must contain
either of the following 2 message elements.=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.3.1 <http://11.7.3.1/>      IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the
WTP during the 4-way handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way
handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing
KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP.  =20

=20

Message-1, Message-2 and Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are
transported within CAPWAP data packets between AC and WTP.=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element contains the following
values:

=20

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                        Encryption-Data                        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation

    =20

     0 - New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0

=20

     1 - Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value

=20

Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK

=20

EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake with unassigned
fields

=20

Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from the AC, the WTP
performs the following operations:

=20

    i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
the EAPoL-Frame=20

ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC

iii.            Updates Message-3 of 4-way handshake

iv.            Continues regular 4-way handshake with wireless terminals

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.3.2 <http://11.7.3.2/>      IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element is sent by the AC to
the WTP during the group key handshake. It contains Message-1 of the
group key handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the
prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP.  =20

=20

Message-2 of the group key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data
packet between AC and WTP.=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element contains the
following values:

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                        Encryption-Data                        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation

    =20

     0 - New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0

=20

     1 - Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value

=20

Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK

=20

EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake with unassigned
fields

=20

Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs
the following operations:

    i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
the EAPoL-Frame=20

ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC

iii.            Updates Message-1 of group key handshake

iv.            Continues regular group handshake with wireless terminals

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.4     IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP message is sent by the
WTP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key
Configuration Request.=20

=20

[END OF SUGGESTED TEXT]

=20

=20

=20


Saravanan

=20


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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dblue link=3Dblue>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D888244916-19062006>I believe that Mike is correct.&nbsp; There =
is no need=20
to transfer the sequence counter from the WTP to the AC, if the AC is =
where the=20
EAPOL messages are constructed and the WTP is where the sequence =
counters are=20
maintained.&nbsp; A careful read of 802.11i on&nbsp;the use of that =
field will=20
make this clear.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain =
format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Saravanan Govindan=20
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, =
June 18,=20
2006 9:18 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Michael Montemurro<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE =
802.11i=20
Considerations<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi Mike,=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">There are a number of =
designs for=20
IEEE 802.11i. And I believe the description you noted below is one of =
them. In=20
other designs, the sequence counter is maintained at the point where =
encryption=20
is performed. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">From my understanding of =
the update=20
you mention to Add WLAN, the assumption seems to be the AC manages the =
transmit=20
sequence counter. So by using the updated Add WLAN, the AC informs the =
WTP about=20
the prevailing sequence counter value. Have I understood this =
right?<BR><BR>If=20
what I&#8217;ve got above is right, we are still left with the case =
where the sequence=20
counter is maintained at the WTP. The Objectives highlights this as a =
mandatory=20
requirement for the protocol. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I&#8217;d appreciate if =
you could post the=20
text relating to the update you mention for Add WLAN. This can help =
better=20
understand how the update address both the designs.=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Saravanan<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT =

face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Michael=20
Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Saturday, June 17, 2006 =
9:47=20
AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Saravanan=20
Govindan<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> =
capwap<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: [Capwap] =
Clarification of=20
Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Saravanan,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as =
talked=20
with others who had implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the =
KeyRSC=20
setting is not explained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i =
draft. In=20
many implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence =
counter with=20
the new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator then =

transmits this information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL message. =
Both=20
the STA and the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and the group key =
to=20
encrypt broadcast/multicast traffic. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the =
AddWLAN=20
message to include the transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That =
should=20
address any issues with counters and key=20
states.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Mike<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><BR><BR>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dgmailquote><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On 6/7/06, <B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Saravanan Govindan</SPAN></B> &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</A>&gt;=20
wrote:</SPAN></FONT></SPAN> <o:p></o:p></P>
<DIV>
<DIV link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<DIV>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Hi Mike,=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Following from =
my earlier=20
note, this is the suggestion for handling KeyRSC maintained in a WTP.=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The suggestion =
is to=20
include a new IEEE 802.11 specific CAPWAP control messages called "IEEE =
802.11=20
Key Configuration". </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Following from =
CAPWAP=20
Specifications-01;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">CAPWAP Control=20
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Message Type</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Value</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">IEEE 802.11 Key =

Configuration&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3398914</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">IEEE 802.11 Key =

Configuration Response&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
3398915</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The suggested =
text=20
follows;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">[START OF =
SUGGESTED=20
TEXT]</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">11.7.3. IEEE =
802.11 Key=20
Configuration</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The IEEE 802.11 =
Key=20
Configuration CAPWAP message is used in WTP designs in which IEEE =
802.11i=20
authenticator functions are performed by the AC and IEEE 802.11i =
cryptographic=20
functions (encryption/decryption) are performed by the WTPs.=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">This CAPWAP =
message is=20
sent from the AC to the WTP. It must contain either of the following 2 =
message=20
elements. </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"><A=20
href=3D"http://11.7.3.1/" =
target=3D_blank>11.7.3.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE=20
802.11 4-way Handshake</SPAN></FONT> <o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The IEEE 802.11 =
4-way=20
Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the 4-way=20
handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way handshake with unassigned =
values=20
as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter =
maintained by the=20
WTP. &nbsp; </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Message-1, =
Message-2 and=20
Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are transported within CAPWAP data =
packets=20
between AC and WTP. </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The IEEE 802.11 =
4-way=20
Handshake message element contains the following=20
values:</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=20
1</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;|=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</SPAN></FONT><o:p>=
</o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">GTK-Flag: An =
8-bit flag=20
that determines the type of KeyMIC =
calculation</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0 &#8211; New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D =
0</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1 &#8211; Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC=20
value</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">Encryption-Data: Contains=20
PTK and/or GTK</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">EAPoL-Frame: =
Contains=20
Message-3 of 4-way handshake with unassigned =
fields</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Upon receipt of =
the Key=20
Configuration message from the AC, the WTP performs the following=20
operations:</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D1><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">i.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Assigns the =
corresponding=20
value to the KeyRSC field of the EAPoL-Frame =
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">ii.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Calculates =
KeyMIC with=20
Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">iii.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Updates =
Message-3 of=20
4-way handshake</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">iv.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Continues =
regular 4-way=20
handshake with wireless terminals</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"><A=20
href=3D"http://11.7.3.2/" =
target=3D_blank>11.7.3.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE=20
802.11 Group Key Handshake </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The IEEE 802.11 =
Group Key=20
Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the group =
key=20
handshake. It contains Message-1 of the group key handshake with =
unassigned=20
values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter =
maintained=20
by the WTP. &nbsp; </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Message-2 of =
the group=20
key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data packet between AC and =
WTP.=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The IEEE 802.11 =
Group Key=20
Handshake message element contains the following=20
values:</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=20
1</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;|=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</SPAN></FONT><o:p>=
</o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">GTK-Flag: An =
8-bit flag=20
that determines the type of KeyMIC =
calculation</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0 &#8211; New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D =
0</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1 &#8211; Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC=20
value</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">Encryption-Data: Contains=20
PTK and/or GTK</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">EAPoL-Frame: =
Contains=20
Message-1 of group key handshake with unassigned=20
fields</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Upon receipt of =
the Key=20
Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs the following=20
operations:</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D1><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">i.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Assigns the =
corresponding=20
value to the KeyRSC field of the EAPoL-Frame =
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">ii.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Calculates =
KeyMIC with=20
Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">iii.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Updates =
Message-1 of=20
group key handshake</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">iv.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Continues =
regular group=20
handshake with wireless terminals</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">11.7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The IEEE 802.11 =
Key=20
Configuration Response CAPWAP message is sent by the WTP to the AC as an =

acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration =
Request.=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">[END OF =
SUGGESTED=20
TEXT]</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><BR>Saravanan</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV></DIV></DIV></D=
IV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2006 15:57:36 -0700 (GMT-07:00)
From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
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Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


Wouldn't something like this make more sense?

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |           Length              |          Element ID           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |   Value....
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-


--Scott

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HI,

You left off the outside wrapper as is specified in CAPWAP-01.

Thus, you currently have, as defined in section 4.4,
"CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements", and section 4.4.32,
"Vendor Specific Payload" for vendor message elements:

   0                   1                   2                   3   
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |              Type=43          |             Length            |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Element ID           |   Value...    |                
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                
                                  ^-don't need length here
Thus, you don't need an additional "length".

In the CAPWAP packet formats that I sent out some time ago,
I proposed that there be no difference in format between 
"CAPWAP STD message elements" and "CAPWAP vendor specific
message elements". Both would have the following format:

    0                   1                   2                   3   
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |              Message Element Type                             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |            Length             |  Value ....                    
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-                   

Where the encoding of "message element type" is
   Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
                     enterprise specific message element type number
 
   (and for CAPWAP standard, zero is used for the value 
    IANA Enterprise number)

This results in 12 bits (0-4095) for element types, and 20 bits
(0-1048575) for Enterprise numbers. If you look at OUI assignments,
which have been around a lot longer than enterprise numbers,
they have approximately 52K allocated. Thus, 64k (16 bits),
is probably not enough, and 1M (20 bits) looks big enough.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:
> 
>    0                   1                   2                   3
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> 
> Wouldn't something like this make more sense?
> 
>    0                   1                   2                   3
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |           Length              |          Element ID           |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |   Value....
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> 
> 
> --Scott
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
	"Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Hi David,

>You left off the outside wrapper as is specified in CAPWAP-01.
>
>Thus, you currently have, as defined in section 4.4,
>"CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements", and section 4.4.32,
>"Vendor Specific Payload" for vendor message elements:
>
>   0                   1                   2                   3   
>   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |              Type=43          |             Length            |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  |          Element ID           |   Value...    |                
>  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                
>                                  ^-don't need length here
>Thus, you don't need an additional "length".

Doh! Okay, I get it now - a little slow this afternoon....

--Scott



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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
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From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
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Consider the 4-way handshake in architecture designs where the WTP
maintains the Key-RSC and the AC constructs EAPOL messages (this is one
of the major designs brought out in the Architecture Taxonomy). Now, to
construct Message 3 of the 4-way handshake, the AC computes the Key-MIC
based on the prevailing Key-RSC. Since the Key-RSC is maintained by the
WTP, there needs to be some way to transfer this information to the AC.=20

=20

I am open to a different way of doing this from what I've suggested
earlier - using of separate Key Configuration message. My concern is
only to see that this can be accomplished in the CAPWAP protocol.

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 1:15 AM
To: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

=20

I believe that Mike is correct.  There is no need to transfer the
sequence counter from the WTP to the AC, if the AC is where the EAPOL
messages are constructed and the WTP is where the sequence counters are
maintained.  A careful read of 802.11i on the use of that field will
make this clear.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, June 18, 2006 9:18 PM
To: Michael Montemurro
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

Hi Mike,=20

=20

There are a number of designs for IEEE 802.11i. And I believe the
description you noted below is one of them. In other designs, the
sequence counter is maintained at the point where encryption is
performed.=20

=20

>From my understanding of the update you mention to Add WLAN, the
assumption seems to be the AC manages the transmit sequence counter. So
by using the updated Add WLAN, the AC informs the WTP about the
prevailing sequence counter value. Have I understood this right?

If what I've got above is right, we are still left with the case where
the sequence counter is maintained at the WTP. The Objectives highlights
this as a mandatory requirement for the protocol.=20

=20

I'd appreciate if you could post the text relating to the update you
mention for Add WLAN. This can help better understand how the update
address both the designs.=20

=20

Cheers,

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, June 17, 2006 9:47 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

=20

Saravanan,

=20

I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as talked with others who had
implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the KeyRSC setting is not
explained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i draft. In many
implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence counter
with the new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator
then transmits this information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL
message. Both the STA and the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and
the group key to encrypt broadcast/multicast traffic.=20

=20

To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the AddWLAN message to include
the transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That should address any
issues with counters and key states.

=20

Cheers,

=20

Mike



=20

On 6/7/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
wrote:=20

Hi Mike,=20

=20

Following from my earlier note, this is the suggestion for handling
KeyRSC maintained in a WTP.=20

=20

The suggestion is to include a new IEEE 802.11 specific CAPWAP control
messages called "IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration".=20

=20

Following from CAPWAP Specifications-01;

=20

CAPWAP Control Message                    Message Type

                                          Value

=20

IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration             3398914

IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response    3398915

=20

=20

The suggested text follows;

=20

[START OF SUGGESTED TEXT]

=20

11.7.3. IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is used in WTP designs
in which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed by the AC
and IEEE 802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are
performed by the WTPs.=20

=20

This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It must contain
either of the following 2 message elements.=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.3.1 <http://11.7.3.1/>      IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the
WTP during the 4-way handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way
handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing
KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP.  =20

=20

Message-1, Message-2 and Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are
transported within CAPWAP data packets between AC and WTP.=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element contains the following
values:

=20

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                        Encryption-Data                        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation

    =20

     0 - New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0

=20

     1 - Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value

=20

Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK

=20

EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake with unassigned
fields

=20

Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from the AC, the WTP
performs the following operations:

=20

    i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
the EAPoL-Frame=20

ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC

iii.            Updates Message-3 of 4-way handshake

iv.            Continues regular 4-way handshake with wireless terminals

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.3.2 <http://11.7.3.2/>      IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element is sent by the AC to
the WTP during the group key handshake. It contains Message-1 of the
group key handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the
prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP.  =20

=20

Message-2 of the group key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data
packet between AC and WTP.=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element contains the
following values:

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                        Encryption-Data                        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation

    =20

     0 - New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0

=20

     1 - Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value

=20

Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK

=20

EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake with unassigned
fields

=20

Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs
the following operations:

    i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
the EAPoL-Frame=20

ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC

iii.            Updates Message-1 of group key handshake

iv.            Continues regular group handshake with wireless terminals

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.4     IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP message is sent by the
WTP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key
Configuration Request.=20

=20

[END OF SUGGESTED TEXT]

=20

=20

=20


Saravanan

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Consider the 4-way handshake in architecture designs =
where
the WTP maintains the Key-RSC and the AC constructs EAPOL messages (this =
is one
of the major designs brought out in the Architecture Taxonomy). Now, to
construct Message 3 of the 4-way handshake, the AC computes the Key-MIC =
based
on the prevailing Key-RSC. Since the Key-RSC is maintained by the WTP, =
there
needs to be some way to transfer this information to the AC. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I am open to a different way of doing this from what =
I&#8217;ve
suggested earlier &#8211; using of separate Key Configuration message. =
My
concern is only to see that this can be accomplished in the CAPWAP =
protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Bob =
O'Hara
(boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, June 20, =
2006 1:15
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap]
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I believe that Mike is =
correct.&nbsp;
There is no need to transfer the sequence counter from the WTP to the =
AC, if
the AC is where the EAPOL messages are constructed and the WTP is where =
the
sequence counters are maintained.&nbsp; A careful read of 802.11i =
on&nbsp;the
use of that field will make this clear.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><!-- Converted from text/plain format =
-->&nbsp;-Bob<br>
&nbsp;</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">Saravanan Govindan</st1:PersonName>
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, June 18, =
2006 9:18
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Michael =
Montemurro<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap]
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi Mike, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>There are a number of designs for IEEE 802.11i. And I
believe the description you noted below is one of them. In other =
designs, the
sequence counter is maintained at the point where encryption is =
performed. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>From my understanding of the update you mention to =
Add WLAN,
the assumption seems to be the AC manages the transmit sequence counter. =
So by
using the updated Add WLAN, the AC informs the WTP about the prevailing
sequence counter value. Have I understood this right?<br>
<br>
If what I&#8217;ve got above is right, we are still left with the case =
where
the sequence counter is maintained at the WTP. The Objectives highlights =
this
as a mandatory requirement for the protocol. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I&#8217;d appreciate if you could post the text =
relating to
the update you mention for Add WLAN. This can help better understand how =
the
update address both the designs. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Michael
Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Saturday, June 17, =
2006 9:47
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">Saravanan
 Govindan</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap]
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Saravanan,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as talked with others =
who
had implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the KeyRSC setting is not
explained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i draft. In many
implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence counter =
with the
new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator then =
transmits
this information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL message. Both the =
STA and
the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and the group key to encrypt
broadcast/multicast traffic. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the AddWLAN message to =
include
the transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That should address any =
issues with
counters and key states.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Mike<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 6/7/06, <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on"><b><span
 style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan =
Govindan</span></b></st1:PersonName> &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Hi Mike, </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Following from my earlier note, this is the suggestion =
for
handling KeyRSC maintained in a WTP. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>The suggestion is to include a new IEEE 802.11 =
specific
CAPWAP control messages called &quot;IEEE 802.11 Key =
Configuration&quot;. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Following from CAPWAP =
Specifications-01;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>CAPWAP Control
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Message Type</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Value</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>IEEE 802.11 Key
Configuration&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;
3398914</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration =
Response&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3398915</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>The suggested text =
follows;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>[START OF SUGGESTED TEXT]</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>11.7.3. IEEE 802.11 Key =
Configuration</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is =
used in
WTP designs in which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed =
by the
AC and IEEE 802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are
performed by the WTPs. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It =
must
contain either of the following 2 message elements. =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'><a href=3D"http://11.7.3.1/" =
target=3D"_blank">11.7.3.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
4-way
Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the 4-way
handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way handshake with unassigned =
values
as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter =
maintained by
the WTP. &nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Message-1, =
Message-2 and
Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are transported within CAPWAP data =
packets
between AC and WTP. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
4-way
Handshake message element contains the following =
values:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;|
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of =
KeyMIC
calculation</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 &#8211; New GTK, KeyMIC is
calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &#8211; Existing GTK, =
KeyMIC is
calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or =
GTK</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake =
with
unassigned fields</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Upon receipt of =
the Key
Configuration message from the AC, the WTP performs the following =
operations:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D1
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>i.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Assigns the corresponding value to the =
KeyRSC
field of the EAPoL-Frame </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>ii.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and =
KeyRSC</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>iii.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Updates Message-3 of 4-way =
handshake</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>iv.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Continues regular 4-way handshake with =
wireless
terminals</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'><a href=3D"http://11.7.3.2/" =
target=3D"_blank">11.7.3.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
Group Key
Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the group =
key
handshake. It contains Message-1 of the group key handshake with =
unassigned
values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter
maintained by the WTP. &nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Message-2 of the =
group
key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data packet between AC and =
WTP. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
Group Key
Handshake message element contains the following =
values:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;|
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of =
KeyMIC
calculation</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 &#8211; New GTK, KeyMIC is
calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &#8211; Existing GTK, =
KeyMIC is
calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or =
GTK</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake =
with
unassigned fields</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Upon receipt of =
the Key
Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs the following =
operations:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D1
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>i.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Assigns the corresponding value to the =
KeyRSC
field of the EAPoL-Frame </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>ii.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and =
KeyRSC</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>iii.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Updates Message-1 of group key =
handshake</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>iv.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Continues regular group handshake with =
wireless
terminals</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>11.7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802.11 Key =
Configuration
Response</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP =
message is
sent by the WTP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an =
IEEE
802.11 Key Configuration Request. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>[END OF SUGGESTED TEXT]</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'><br>
Saravanan</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Given we are sending a VLAN "name", the actual VLAN identifier (tag) may
differ across WTPs. I don't understand the issue.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 5:04 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station
> 
> HI,
> 
> The message element (4.4.8)Add Modile Station has subfield 
> "VLAN name". However, there are no CAPWAP messages or message 
> elements for VLAN names on a WTP to be managed by the the AC. 
> (A value for a VLAN Name is only approapriate for a localMAC 
> WTP.) Managed means to find out the list of the VLAN names, 
> create VLANs and apply attributes, modify VLAN attributes, 
> and delete VLANs. The attributes include the VLAN name, and 
> ports:tag pairs in the VLAN. (By the way, this is sort of an 
> expansion of CAPWAP, but it is the price to pay to support localMAC.)
> 
> For example, consider a localMAC WTP with 4 802.3 ports.
> It could have the following configuration:
> 
> VLAN RED - members: port 1:untagged, port 2:tag 23,
>                     port 4:tag 56
> VLAN GREEN - members: port 1:tag 96, port 2:tag 103 VLAN 
> YELLOW - members: port 1:tag 200, port 4:untagged (Port 3 is 
> not a member of any VLAN)
> 
> This is not simple, esspecially since there may be 
> restrictions, such as 1) all ports in a VLAN must use the same tag, or
> 2) a port can be either a TRUNK port or a feeder port and 
> feeder ports are untagged, and the VLANs on the trunk port 
> must be all tagged. (I've seen many different sets of limitations.)
> 
> I'm not sure what to suggest, other than to drop support for 
> localMAC WTPs (only joking).
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Consistent range for radio ID and WLAN ID
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Note that since we don't need a full 8 bits, we opted to conserve space
in the capwap header. However, as far as the rest of the protocol is
concerned, we should us a consistent length, but byte aligned.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 11:12 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Consistent range for radio ID and WLAN ID
> 
> HI,
> 
> I've seen several places where the range of the Radio ID and 
> WLAN ID is inconsistant.
> 
> In section 4.1, in the transport header, the RID is
> 5 bits (a range of 0-31), but in section 4.4.34, the max 
> radios and radios in use is a 8 bits (range of 0-255). Also, 
> in sections 4.4.8, 4.4.11, 4.4.14, 4.4.15, 4.4.17, 4.4.28, 
> 4.4.39, 11.10.1, 11.10.2, 11.10.5, 11.10.6, 11.10.8, 11.10.9, 
> 11.10.10, 11.10.11, 11.10.13, 11.10.14, 11.10.15, 11.10.16, 
> 11.10.17, 11.10.18, 11.10.19, 11.10.20, 11.10.21, 11.10.22, 
> 11.10.23, and 11.10.24 the radio ID
> field is 8 bits.   
> 
> In section 11.4, WLAN is a bit map of length 16 (thus a range 
> of 0-15). However, in the following sections, WLAN ID is 8 
> bits (a range of 0-255):
> 11.10.1, 11.10.9, 11.10.10, and 11.10.11.
> And in sections 11.10.5 and 11.10.21 the WLAN ID is 16 bits (0-65535)
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station
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HI,

How do you know the VLAN Names so you can specify an appropriate
one in an Add Mobile station message.

How do you configure VLANs on the WTP?

On a splitMAC WTP, this is not an issue, since you configure
the egress VLAN on the AC, and you configure the ports and
tags in each VLAN on the AC. Of course, how you set up VLANs
on the AC is a local matter, not part of the CAPWAP spec.
However, it seems to me that you have to be able to
configure the VLANs on a localMAC WTP via CAPWAP, since
that is the only standard protocol between an AC and WTP,
and you really need to configure the egress VLANs on
a localMAC WTP.

If you don't use CAPWAP to determine the VLAN names
on a localMAC WTP, or CAPWAP to configure VLANs on
a localMAC WTP, then what would you use?


On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> Given we are sending a VLAN "name", the actual VLAN identifier (tag) may
> differ across WTPs. I don't understand the issue.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> > Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 5:04 PM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station
> > 
> > HI,
> > 
> > The message element (4.4.8)Add Modile Station has subfield 
> > "VLAN name". However, there are no CAPWAP messages or message 
> > elements for VLAN names on a WTP to be managed by the the AC. 
> > (A value for a VLAN Name is only approapriate for a localMAC 
> > WTP.) Managed means to find out the list of the VLAN names, 
> > create VLANs and apply attributes, modify VLAN attributes, 
> > and delete VLANs. The attributes include the VLAN name, and 
> > ports:tag pairs in the VLAN. (By the way, this is sort of an 
> > expansion of CAPWAP, but it is the price to pay to support localMAC.)
> > 
> > For example, consider a localMAC WTP with 4 802.3 ports.
> > It could have the following configuration:
> > 
> > VLAN RED - members: port 1:untagged, port 2:tag 23,
> >                     port 4:tag 56
> > VLAN GREEN - members: port 1:tag 96, port 2:tag 103 VLAN 
> > YELLOW - members: port 1:tag 200, port 4:untagged (Port 3 is 
> > not a member of any VLAN)
> > 
> > This is not simple, esspecially since there may be 
> > restrictions, such as 1) all ports in a VLAN must use the same tag, or
> > 2) a port can be either a TRUNK port or a feeder port and 
> > feeder ports are untagged, and the VLANs on the trunk port 
> > must be all tagged. (I've seen many different sets of limitations.)
> > 
> > I'm not sure what to suggest, other than to drop support for 
> > localMAC WTPs (only joking).
> > 
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
To: "capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
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This can be done with the current messages.  It is already being done in
shipping products using the LWAPP protocol, from which these messages
were derived.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

________________________________

From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2006 6:37 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations



Consider the 4-way handshake in architecture designs where the WTP
maintains the Key-RSC and the AC constructs EAPOL messages (this is one
of the major designs brought out in the Architecture Taxonomy). Now, to
construct Message 3 of the 4-way handshake, the AC computes the Key-MIC
based on the prevailing Key-RSC. Since the Key-RSC is maintained by the
WTP, there needs to be some way to transfer this information to the AC.=20

=20

I am open to a different way of doing this from what I've suggested
earlier - using of separate Key Configuration message. My concern is
only to see that this can be accomplished in the CAPWAP protocol.

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 1:15 AM
To: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

=20

I believe that Mike is correct.  There is no need to transfer the
sequence counter from the WTP to the AC, if the AC is where the EAPOL
messages are constructed and the WTP is where the sequence counters are
maintained.  A careful read of 802.11i on the use of that field will
make this clear.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, June 18, 2006 9:18 PM
To: Michael Montemurro
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

Hi Mike,=20

=20

There are a number of designs for IEEE 802.11i. And I believe the
description you noted below is one of them. In other designs, the
sequence counter is maintained at the point where encryption is
performed.=20

=20

>From my understanding of the update you mention to Add WLAN, the
assumption seems to be the AC manages the transmit sequence counter. So
by using the updated Add WLAN, the AC informs the WTP about the
prevailing sequence counter value. Have I understood this right?

If what I've got above is right, we are still left with the case where
the sequence counter is maintained at the WTP. The Objectives highlights
this as a mandatory requirement for the protocol.=20

=20

I'd appreciate if you could post the text relating to the update you
mention for Add WLAN. This can help better understand how the update
address both the designs.=20

=20

Cheers,

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, June 17, 2006 9:47 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

=20

Saravanan,

=20

I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as talked with others who had
implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the KeyRSC setting is not
explained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i draft. In many
implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence counter
with the new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator
then transmits this information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL
message. Both the STA and the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and
the group key to encrypt broadcast/multicast traffic.=20

=20

To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the AddWLAN message to include
the transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That should address any
issues with counters and key states.

=20

Cheers,

=20

Mike



=20

On 6/7/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
wrote:=20

Hi Mike,=20

=20

Following from my earlier note, this is the suggestion for handling
KeyRSC maintained in a WTP.=20

=20

The suggestion is to include a new IEEE 802.11 specific CAPWAP control
messages called "IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration".=20

=20

Following from CAPWAP Specifications-01;

=20

CAPWAP Control Message                    Message Type

                                          Value

=20

IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration             3398914

IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response    3398915

=20

=20

The suggested text follows;

=20

[START OF SUGGESTED TEXT]

=20

11.7.3. IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is used in WTP designs
in which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed by the AC
and IEEE 802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are
performed by the WTPs.=20

=20

This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It must contain
either of the following 2 message elements.=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.3.1 <http://11.7.3.1/>      IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the
WTP during the 4-way handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way
handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing
KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP.  =20

=20

Message-1, Message-2 and Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are
transported within CAPWAP data packets between AC and WTP.=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element contains the following
values:

=20

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                        Encryption-Data                        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation

    =20

     0 - New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0

=20

     1 - Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value

=20

Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK

=20

EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake with unassigned
fields

=20

Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from the AC, the WTP
performs the following operations:

=20

    i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
the EAPoL-Frame=20

ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC

iii.            Updates Message-3 of 4-way handshake

iv.            Continues regular 4-way handshake with wireless terminals

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.3.2 <http://11.7.3.2/>      IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element is sent by the AC to
the WTP during the group key handshake. It contains Message-1 of the
group key handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the
prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP.  =20

=20

Message-2 of the group key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data
packet between AC and WTP.=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element contains the
following values:

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                        Encryption-Data                        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation

    =20

     0 - New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0

=20

     1 - Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value

=20

Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK

=20

EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake with unassigned
fields

=20

Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs
the following operations:

    i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
the EAPoL-Frame=20

ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC

iii.            Updates Message-1 of group key handshake

iv.            Continues regular group handshake with wireless terminals

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.4     IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP message is sent by the
WTP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key
Configuration Request.=20

=20

[END OF SUGGESTED TEXT]

=20

=20

=20


Saravanan

=20


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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dblue link=3Dblue>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D963251303-20062006>This can be done with the current =
messages.&nbsp; It is=20
already being done in shipping products using the LWAPP protocol, from =
which=20
these messages were derived.</SPAN></FONT></DIV><!-- Converted from =
text/plain format -->
<P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</FONT> </P>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Saravanan Govindan=20
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, =
June 19,=20
2006 6:37 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Bob O'Hara (boohara); =
capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE:=20
[Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i=20
Considerations<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Consider the 4-way =
handshake in=20
architecture designs where the WTP maintains the Key-RSC and the AC =
constructs=20
EAPOL messages (this is one of the major designs brought out in the =
Architecture=20
Taxonomy). Now, to construct Message 3 of the 4-way handshake, the AC =
computes=20
the Key-MIC based on the prevailing Key-RSC. Since the Key-RSC is =
maintained by=20
the WTP, there needs to be some way to transfer this information to the =
AC.=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I am open to a different =
way of=20
doing this from what I&#8217;ve suggested earlier &#8211; using of =
separate Key=20
Configuration message. My concern is only to see that this can be =
accomplished=20
in the CAPWAP protocol.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Saravanan<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT =

face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Bob=20
O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Tuesday, June 20, 2006 1:15 =

AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> =
capwap<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: [Capwap] =
Clarification of=20
Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I believe =
that Mike is=20
correct.&nbsp; There is no need to transfer the sequence counter from =
the WTP to=20
the AC, if the AC is where the EAPOL messages are constructed and the =
WTP is=20
where the sequence counters are maintained.&nbsp; A careful read of =
802.11i=20
on&nbsp;the use of that field will make this =
clear.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"><!-- Converted from text/plain format =
-->&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=20
<o:p></o:p></P>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT =

face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT =
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">=20
<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">Saravanan Govindan</st1:PersonName>=20
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Sunday, June 18, 2006 9:18=20
PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Michael=20
Montemurro<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B>=20
capwap<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: =
[Capwap]=20
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i=20
Considerations</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi Mike,=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">There are a number of =
designs for=20
IEEE 802.11i. And I believe the description you noted below is one of =
them. In=20
other designs, the sequence counter is maintained at the point where =
encryption=20
is performed. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">From my understanding of =
the update=20
you mention to Add WLAN, the assumption seems to be the AC manages the =
transmit=20
sequence counter. So by using the updated Add WLAN, the AC informs the =
WTP about=20
the prevailing sequence counter value. Have I understood this =
right?<BR><BR>If=20
what I&#8217;ve got above is right, we are still left with the case =
where the sequence=20
counter is maintained at the WTP. The Objectives highlights this as a =
mandatory=20
requirement for the protocol. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I&#8217;d appreciate if =
you could post the=20
text relating to the update you mention for Add WLAN. This can help =
better=20
understand how the update address both the designs.=20
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Saravanan<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT =

face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Michael=20
Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Saturday, June 17, 2006 =
9:47=20
AM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> =
<st1:PersonName=20
w:st=3D"on">Saravanan Govindan</st1:PersonName><BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B> capwap<BR><B><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: [Capwap] =
Clarification of=20
Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Saravanan,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as =
talked=20
with others who had implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the =
KeyRSC=20
setting is not explained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i =
draft. In=20
many implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence =
counter with=20
the new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator then =

transmits this information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL message. =
Both=20
the STA and the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and the group key =
to=20
encrypt broadcast/multicast traffic. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the =
AddWLAN=20
message to include the transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That =
should=20
address any issues with counters and key=20
states.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Mike<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><BR><BR>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3Dgmailquote><FONT face=3D"Times New =
Roman"=20
size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">On 6/7/06, <st1:PersonName=20
w:st=3D"on"><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Saravanan=20
Govindan</SPAN></B></st1:PersonName> &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</A>&gt;=20
wrote:</SPAN></FONT></SPAN> <o:p></o:p></P>
<DIV>
<DIV vlink=3D"purple" link=3D"blue">
<DIV>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Hi Mike,=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Following from =
my earlier=20
note, this is the suggestion for handling KeyRSC maintained in a WTP.=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The suggestion =
is to=20
include a new IEEE 802.11 specific CAPWAP control messages called "IEEE =
802.11=20
Key Configuration". </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Following from =
CAPWAP=20
Specifications-01;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">CAPWAP Control=20
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Message Type</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Value</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">IEEE 802.11 Key =

Configuration&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3398914</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">IEEE 802.11 Key =

Configuration Response&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
3398915</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The suggested =
text=20
follows;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">[START OF =
SUGGESTED=20
TEXT]</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">11.7.3. IEEE =
802.11 Key=20
Configuration</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The IEEE 802.11 =
Key=20
Configuration CAPWAP message is used in WTP designs in which IEEE =
802.11i=20
authenticator functions are performed by the AC and IEEE 802.11i =
cryptographic=20
functions (encryption/decryption) are performed by the WTPs.=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">This CAPWAP =
message is=20
sent from the AC to the WTP. It must contain either of the following 2 =
message=20
elements. </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"><A=20
href=3D"http://11.7.3.1/" =
target=3D_blank>11.7.3.1</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE=20
802.11 4-way Handshake</SPAN></FONT> <o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The IEEE 802.11 =
4-way=20
Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the 4-way=20
handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way handshake with unassigned =
values=20
as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter =
maintained by the=20
WTP. &nbsp; </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Message-1, =
Message-2 and=20
Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are transported within CAPWAP data =
packets=20
between AC and WTP. </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The IEEE 802.11 =
4-way=20
Handshake message element contains the following=20
values:</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=20
1</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;|=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</SPAN></FONT><o:p>=
</o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">GTK-Flag: An =
8-bit flag=20
that determines the type of KeyMIC =
calculation</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0 &#8211; New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D =
0</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1 &#8211; Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC=20
value</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">Encryption-Data: Contains=20
PTK and/or GTK</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">EAPoL-Frame: =
Contains=20
Message-3 of 4-way handshake with unassigned =
fields</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Upon receipt of =
the Key=20
Configuration message from the AC, the WTP performs the following=20
operations:</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D1><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">i.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Assigns the =
corresponding=20
value to the KeyRSC field of the EAPoL-Frame =
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">ii.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Calculates =
KeyMIC with=20
Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">iii.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Updates =
Message-3 of=20
4-way handshake</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">iv.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Continues =
regular 4-way=20
handshake with wireless terminals</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'"><A=20
href=3D"http://11.7.3.2/" =
target=3D_blank>11.7.3.2</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE=20
802.11 Group Key Handshake </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The IEEE 802.11 =
Group Key=20
Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the group =
key=20
handshake. It contains Message-1 of the group key handshake with =
unassigned=20
values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter =
maintained=20
by the WTP. &nbsp; </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Message-2 of =
the group=20
key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data packet between AC and =
WTP.=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The IEEE 802.11 =
Group Key=20
Handshake message element contains the following=20
values:</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=20
1</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;|=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</SPAN></FONT><o:p>=
</o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</SPAN><=
/FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">GTK-Flag: An =
8-bit flag=20
that determines the type of KeyMIC =
calculation</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0 &#8211; New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D =
0</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1 &#8211; Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC=20
value</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">Encryption-Data: Contains=20
PTK and/or GTK</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">EAPoL-Frame: =
Contains=20
Message-1 of group key handshake with unassigned=20
fields</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Upon receipt of =
the Key=20
Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs the following=20
operations:</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D1><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">i.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Assigns the =
corresponding=20
value to the KeyRSC field of the EAPoL-Frame =
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">ii.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Calculates =
KeyMIC with=20
Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">iii.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Updates =
Message-1 of=20
group key handshake</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P=20
style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; =
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: 5.0pt"><FONT=20
face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">iv.</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
size=3D1><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
=20
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">Continues =
regular group=20
handshake with wireless terminals</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">11.7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">The IEEE 802.11 =
Key=20
Configuration Response CAPWAP message is sent by the WTP to the AC as an =

acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration =
Request.=20
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida Console'">[END OF =
SUGGESTED=20
TEXT]</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P><FONT face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D2><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Lucida =
Console'"><BR>Saravanan</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV></DIV></DIV></D=
IV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
Thread-Index: AcaRr6xT6mQXDRTiRXGwmOmJzF77ZABovuywABtqjNAAEdU2EAAD9fFgAAE0zBA=
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
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If this is the case, perhaps more clarification can be provided. In
particular, which part of the document deals with this?=20

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 11:14 AM
To: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

=20

This can be done with the current messages.  It is already being done in
shipping products using the LWAPP protocol, from which these messages
were derived.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Monday, June 19, 2006 6:37 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

Consider the 4-way handshake in architecture designs where the WTP
maintains the Key-RSC and the AC constructs EAPOL messages (this is one
of the major designs brought out in the Architecture Taxonomy). Now, to
construct Message 3 of the 4-way handshake, the AC computes the Key-MIC
based on the prevailing Key-RSC. Since the Key-RSC is maintained by the
WTP, there needs to be some way to transfer this information to the AC.=20

=20

I am open to a different way of doing this from what I've suggested
earlier - using of separate Key Configuration message. My concern is
only to see that this can be accomplished in the CAPWAP protocol.

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 1:15 AM
To: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

=20

I believe that Mike is correct.  There is no need to transfer the
sequence counter from the WTP to the AC, if the AC is where the EAPOL
messages are constructed and the WTP is where the sequence counters are
maintained.  A careful read of 802.11i on the use of that field will
make this clear.

 -Bob
 =20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]=20
Sent: Sunday, June 18, 2006 9:18 PM
To: Michael Montemurro
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

Hi Mike,=20

=20

There are a number of designs for IEEE 802.11i. And I believe the
description you noted below is one of them. In other designs, the
sequence counter is maintained at the point where encryption is
performed.=20

=20

>From my understanding of the update you mention to Add WLAN, the
assumption seems to be the AC manages the transmit sequence counter. So
by using the updated Add WLAN, the AC informs the WTP about the
prevailing sequence counter value. Have I understood this right?

If what I've got above is right, we are still left with the case where
the sequence counter is maintained at the WTP. The Objectives highlights
this as a mandatory requirement for the protocol.=20

=20

I'd appreciate if you could post the text relating to the update you
mention for Add WLAN. This can help better understand how the update
address both the designs.=20

=20

Cheers,

=20

Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, June 17, 2006 9:47 AM
To: Saravanan Govindan
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i
Considerations

=20

Saravanan,

=20

I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as talked with others who had
implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the KeyRSC setting is not
explained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i draft. In many
implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence counter
with the new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator
then transmits this information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL
message. Both the STA and the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and
the group key to encrypt broadcast/multicast traffic.=20

=20

To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the AddWLAN message to include
the transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That should address any
issues with counters and key states.

=20

Cheers,

=20

Mike



=20

On 6/7/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
wrote:=20

Hi Mike,=20

=20

Following from my earlier note, this is the suggestion for handling
KeyRSC maintained in a WTP.=20

=20

The suggestion is to include a new IEEE 802.11 specific CAPWAP control
messages called "IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration".=20

=20

Following from CAPWAP Specifications-01;

=20

CAPWAP Control Message                    Message Type

                                          Value

=20

IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration             3398914

IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response    3398915

=20

=20

The suggested text follows;

=20

[START OF SUGGESTED TEXT]

=20

11.7.3. IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is used in WTP designs
in which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed by the AC
and IEEE 802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are
performed by the WTPs.=20

=20

This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It must contain
either of the following 2 message elements.=20

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.3.1 <http://11.7.3.1/>      IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the
WTP during the 4-way handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way
handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing
KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP.  =20

=20

Message-1, Message-2 and Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are
transported within CAPWAP data packets between AC and WTP.=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element contains the following
values:

=20

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                        Encryption-Data                        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation

    =20

     0 - New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0

=20

     1 - Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value

=20

Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK

=20

EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake with unassigned
fields

=20

Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from the AC, the WTP
performs the following operations:

=20

    i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
the EAPoL-Frame=20

ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC

iii.            Updates Message-3 of 4-way handshake

iv.            Continues regular 4-way handshake with wireless terminals

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.3.2 <http://11.7.3.2/>      IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element is sent by the AC to
the WTP during the group key handshake. It contains Message-1 of the
group key handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the
prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP.  =20

=20

Message-2 of the group key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data
packet between AC and WTP.=20

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element contains the
following values:

=20

      0                   1                   2                   3

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                        Encryption-Data                        |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

     |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

=20

=20

GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation

    =20

     0 - New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0

=20

     1 - Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value

=20

Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK

=20

EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake with unassigned
fields

=20

Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs
the following operations:

    i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
the EAPoL-Frame=20

ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC

iii.            Updates Message-1 of group key handshake

iv.            Continues regular group handshake with wireless terminals

=20

=20

=20

=20

11.7.4     IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response

=20

The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP message is sent by the
WTP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key
Configuration Request.=20

=20

[END OF SUGGESTED TEXT]

=20

=20

=20


Saravanan

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>If this is the case, perhaps more clarification can =
be
provided. In particular, which part of the document deals with this? =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Bob =
O'Hara
(boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, June 20, =
2006 11:14
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap]
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>This can be done with the current
messages.&nbsp; It is already being done in shipping products using the =
LWAPP
protocol, from which these messages were =
derived.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><!-- Converted from text/plain format =
-->&nbsp;-Bob<br>
&nbsp;</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">Saravanan Govindan</st1:PersonName>
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 19, =
2006 6:37
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Bob O'Hara (boohara); =
capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap]
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Consider the 4-way handshake in architecture designs =
where
the WTP maintains the Key-RSC and the AC constructs EAPOL messages (this =
is one
of the major designs brought out in the Architecture Taxonomy). Now, to
construct Message 3 of the 4-way handshake, the AC computes the Key-MIC =
based
on the prevailing Key-RSC. Since the Key-RSC is maintained by the WTP, =
there
needs to be some way to transfer this information to the AC. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I am open to a different way of doing this from what
I&#8217;ve suggested earlier &#8211; using of separate Key Configuration
message. My concern is only to see that this can be accomplished in the =
CAPWAP
protocol.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Bob =
O'Hara
(boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, June 20, =
2006 1:15
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap]
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I believe that Mike is =
correct.&nbsp;
There is no need to transfer the sequence counter from the WTP to the =
AC, if
the AC is where the EAPOL messages are constructed and the WTP is where =
the
sequence counters are maintained.&nbsp; A careful read of 802.11i =
on&nbsp;the
use of that field will make this clear.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><!-- Converted from text/plain format =
-->&nbsp;-Bob<br>
&nbsp;</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">Saravanan Govindan</st1:PersonName> =
[mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, June 18, =
2006 9:18
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Michael =
Montemurro<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap]
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hi Mike, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>There are a number of designs for IEEE 802.11i. And I
believe the description you noted below is one of them. In other =
designs, the
sequence counter is maintained at the point where encryption is =
performed. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>From my understanding of the update you mention to =
Add WLAN,
the assumption seems to be the AC manages the transmit sequence counter. =
So by
using the updated Add WLAN, the AC informs the WTP about the prevailing
sequence counter value. Have I understood this right?<br>
<br>
If what I&#8217;ve got above is right, we are still left with the case =
where
the sequence counter is maintained at the WTP. The Objectives highlights =
this
as a mandatory requirement for the protocol. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I&#8217;d appreciate if you could post the text =
relating to
the update you mention for Add WLAN. This can help better understand how =
the
update address both the designs. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Michael
Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Saturday, June 17, =
2006 9:47
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">Saravanan
 Govindan</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap]
Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i =
Considerations</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Saravanan,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as talked with others =
who
had implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the KeyRSC setting is not
explained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i draft. In many
implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence counter =
with the
new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator then =
transmits
this information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL message. Both the =
STA and
the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and the group key to encrypt
broadcast/multicast traffic. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the AddWLAN message to =
include
the transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That should address any =
issues with
counters and key states.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Mike<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
<br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3Dgmailquote><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>On 6/7/06, <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on"><b><span
 style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Saravanan =
Govindan</span></b></st1:PersonName> &lt;<a
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg=
.panasonic.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></span> <o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div vlink=3Dpurple link=3Dblue>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Hi Mike, </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Following from my earlier note, this is the suggestion =
for
handling KeyRSC maintained in a WTP. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>The suggestion is to include a new IEEE 802.11 =
specific
CAPWAP control messages called &quot;IEEE 802.11 Key =
Configuration&quot;. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Following from CAPWAP =
Specifications-01;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>CAPWAP Control
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Message Type</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Value</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>IEEE 802.11 Key
Configuration&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;
3398914</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration =
Response&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3398915</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>The suggested text =
follows;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>[START OF SUGGESTED TEXT]</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>11.7.3. IEEE 802.11 Key =
Configuration</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is =
used in
WTP designs in which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed =
by the
AC and IEEE 802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are
performed by the WTPs. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It =
must
contain either of the following 2 message elements. =
</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'><a href=3D"http://11.7.3.1/" =
target=3D"_blank">11.7.3.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake</span></font> <o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
4-way
Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the 4-way
handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way handshake with unassigned =
values
as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter =
maintained by
the WTP. &nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Message-1, =
Message-2 and
Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are transported within CAPWAP data =
packets
between AC and WTP. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
4-way
Handshake message element contains the following =
values:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;|
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of =
KeyMIC
calculation</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 &#8211; New GTK, KeyMIC is
calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &#8211; Existing GTK, =
KeyMIC is
calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or =
GTK</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake =
with
unassigned fields</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Upon receipt of =
the Key
Configuration message from the AC, the WTP performs the following =
operations:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D1
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>i.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Assigns the corresponding value to the =
KeyRSC
field of the EAPoL-Frame </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>ii.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and =
KeyRSC</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>iii.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Updates Message-3 of 4-way =
handshake</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>iv.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Continues regular 4-way handshake with =
wireless
terminals</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'><a href=3D"http://11.7.3.2/" =
target=3D"_blank">11.7.3.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
Group Key
Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the group =
key
handshake. It contains Message-1 of the group key handshake with =
unassigned
values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter
maintained by the WTP. &nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Message-2 of the =
group
key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data packet between AC and =
WTP. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 =
Group Key
Handshake message element contains the following =
values:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;|
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font><o:p>=
</o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span><=
/font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of =
KeyMIC
calculation</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 &#8211; New GTK, KeyMIC is
calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &#8211; Existing GTK, =
KeyMIC is
calculated with prevailing KeyRSC value</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or =
GTK</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake =
with
unassigned fields</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><font size=3D2 =
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Upon receipt of =
the Key
Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs the following =
operations:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D1
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>i.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Assigns the corresponding value to the =
KeyRSC
field of the EAPoL-Frame </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>ii.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and =
KeyRSC</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>iii.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Updates Message-1 of group key =
handshake</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.5in'><font size=3D2
face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida =
Console"'>iv.</span></font><font
size=3D1><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.5pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Continues regular group handshake with =
wireless
terminals</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>11.7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802.11 Key =
Configuration
Response</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP =
message is
sent by the WTP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an =
IEEE 802.11
Key Configuration Request. </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>[END OF SUGGESTED TEXT]</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Lucida =
Console";color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Lucida Console"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Lucida Console"'><br>
Saravanan</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Ok - so your point is that the protocol doesn't allow one to configure
the actual VLANs on a local MAC WTP.

Fair enough.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Monday, June 19, 2006 7:20 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station
> 
> HI,
> 
> How do you know the VLAN Names so you can specify an 
> appropriate one in an Add Mobile station message.
> 
> How do you configure VLANs on the WTP?
> 
> On a splitMAC WTP, this is not an issue, since you configure 
> the egress VLAN on the AC, and you configure the ports and 
> tags in each VLAN on the AC. Of course, how you set up VLANs 
> on the AC is a local matter, not part of the CAPWAP spec.
> However, it seems to me that you have to be able to configure 
> the VLANs on a localMAC WTP via CAPWAP, since that is the 
> only standard protocol between an AC and WTP, and you really 
> need to configure the egress VLANs on a localMAC WTP.
> 
> If you don't use CAPWAP to determine the VLAN names on a 
> localMAC WTP, or CAPWAP to configure VLANs on a localMAC WTP, 
> then what would you use?
> 
> 
> On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > Given we are sending a VLAN "name", the actual VLAN 
> identifier (tag) 
> > may differ across WTPs. I don't understand the issue.
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 5:04 PM
> > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > Subject: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station
> > > 
> > > HI,
> > > 
> > > The message element (4.4.8)Add Modile Station has subfield "VLAN 
> > > name". However, there are no CAPWAP messages or message 
> elements for 
> > > VLAN names on a WTP to be managed by the the AC.
> > > (A value for a VLAN Name is only approapriate for a localMAC
> > > WTP.) Managed means to find out the list of the VLAN 
> names, create 
> > > VLANs and apply attributes, modify VLAN attributes, and delete 
> > > VLANs. The attributes include the VLAN name, and 
> ports:tag pairs in 
> > > the VLAN. (By the way, this is sort of an expansion of 
> CAPWAP, but 
> > > it is the price to pay to support localMAC.)
> > > 
> > > For example, consider a localMAC WTP with 4 802.3 ports.
> > > It could have the following configuration:
> > > 
> > > VLAN RED - members: port 1:untagged, port 2:tag 23,
> > >                     port 4:tag 56
> > > VLAN GREEN - members: port 1:tag 96, port 2:tag 103 VLAN YELLOW - 
> > > members: port 1:tag 200, port 4:untagged (Port 3 is not a 
> member of 
> > > any VLAN)
> > > 
> > > This is not simple, esspecially since there may be restrictions, 
> > > such as 1) all ports in a VLAN must use the same tag, or
> > > 2) a port can be either a TRUNK port or a feeder port and feeder 
> > > ports are untagged, and the VLANs on the trunk port must be all 
> > > tagged. (I've seen many different sets of limitations.)
> > > 
> > > I'm not sure what to suggest, other than to drop support for 
> > > localMAC WTPs (only joking).
> > > 
> > > Regards,
> > > /david t. perkins
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
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Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2006 12:08:41 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10606191614570.1997-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
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Hi David,

Are you suggesting to remove the vsp element(as in section 4.4.32) ,
which could be carried 
in any control message(as in 4.3.1.1 ), and instead have a generic vsp
control message type ???

Please correct me.

Regds,
Sujay G
My Location;
http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.525085
&t=h&hl=en


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-----Original Message-----
From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 5:04 AM
To: Scott G. Kelly
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length


HI,

You left off the outside wrapper as is specified in CAPWAP-01.

Thus, you currently have, as defined in section 4.4,
"CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements", and section 4.4.32,
"Vendor Specific Payload" for vendor message elements:

   0                   1                   2                   3   
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |              Type=43          |             Length            |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |          Element ID           |   Value...    |                
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                
                                  ^-don't need length here Thus, you
don't need an additional "length".

In the CAPWAP packet formats that I sent out some time ago,
I proposed that there be no difference in format between 
"CAPWAP STD message elements" and "CAPWAP vendor specific message
elements". Both would have the following format:

    0                   1                   2                   3   
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |              Message Element Type                             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |            Length             |  Value ....                    
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-                   

Where the encoding of "message element type" is
   Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
                     enterprise specific message element type number
 
   (and for CAPWAP standard, zero is used for the value 
    IANA Enterprise number)

This results in 12 bits (0-4095) for element types, and 20 bits
(0-1048575) for Enterprise numbers. If you look at OUI assignments,
which have been around a lot longer than enterprise numbers, they have
approximately 52K allocated. Thus, 64k (16 bits), is probably not
enough, and 1M (20 bits) looks big enough.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:
> 
>    0                   1                   2                   3
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> 
> Wouldn't something like this make more sense?
> 
>    0                   1                   2                   3
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |           Length              |          Element ID           |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |   Value....
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> 
> 
> --Scott
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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Hi all,
In relation to issue the 104 we think to use a new message when 
the WTP enters in RUN state. In this message it must send to AC 
informations related to all access points it hears, in which 
frequency 
they trasmitted, and the power to noise ratio. AC maintains a 
database 
where for all WTPs under its control have an entry in which there 
are informations sent from WTP. Therefore, AC has a one wider 
network's
vision so that it could choose the better channel.
Perhaps I lost some point of the debate, so is it possible?

Thanks.
 
Annarita




		
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Process in CAPWAP
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From: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)" <mmani@avaya.com>
To: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Dan,

The list will be prepared posted here (by June 21 5pm Pacific) prior to sen=
ding to the experts.

Regards,
-mani
-----Original Message-----
From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) =

Sent: Friday, June 16, 2006 1:57 AM
To: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Process in CAPWAP

I would suggest that the chairs draw a short list of clear questions and is=
sues for clarification, including references that would help to focus the w=
ork of the experts. Can we have this list prepared in the next few days? =


Thanks and Regards,

Dan


 =

 =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] =

> Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2006 9:12 PM
> To: capwap
> Cc: david.kessens@nokia.com; Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Subject: RE: Process in CAPWAP
> =

> Dan, David,
> =

> I certainly appreciate the difficulty that our chairs have to =

> navigate the path to consensus necessary for a successful =

> standard.  I do not envy them their task, particularly in =

> this area where we believe that the success of the CAPWAP =

> standard is critical to this market area and the customers in it.
> =

> There are certainly enough open issues to resolve, that =

> asking for expert advice on this particular issue is not =

> likely to adversely affect the time for completion of our =

> work.  I think that this will be very helpful to us. =

> =

> Thank you.
> =

>  -Bob
>  =

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2006 1:07 AM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> Cc: capwap; david.kessens@nokia.com
> Subject: RE: Process in CAPWAP
> =

> Hi Bob,
> =

> The ADs looked in the issue that you raised related to the =

> consensus on the Mux vs Multiport issue # 115. We analyzed =

> the traffic on the list and we also discussed with the WG =

> chairs.  Our opinion is that although the chairs suggested a =

> solution for consensus the WG did not agree with it. Despite =

> the chairs and WG efforts to reach a timely conclusion =

> according to the current WG schedules, more work needs to be =

> done to reach at minimum rough consensus on this point.
> =

> The chairs have the responsibility to drive the consensus =

> process, and the criteria for reaching the decisions should =

> be clearly explained. =

> =

> In order to overcome the dead-end we recommend to the WG to =

> bring in the discussion opinions about the consensus criteria =

> (QoS, scalability, compatibility with routing and switching =

> infrastructure), their priority and recommendations from =

> external experts that were less involved in the discussions =

> until now, for example by consulting the Routing Area.  We =

> offer to approach the Routing Area ADs to have an expert =

> designated to this purpose.
> =

> We recommend that the WG continues its work and capitalizes =

> on the effort made until now to close a large number of open =

> issues in the next version of the draft. This issue together =

> with the other open issues should be brought for discussion =

> on the list and in Montreal, and we hope that a conclusion =

> based on rough consensus can be reached soon after the =

> Montreal meeting, so that the impact on the Working Group =

> schedules be minimized.
> =

> David and Dan
> =

>  =

>  =

> =

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Saturday, June 10, 2006 3:16 AM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Process in CAPWAP
> > =

> > Dan,
> > =

> > A few days ago Dorothy Gellert sent an email to the working =

> group on =

> > behalf of the chairs, announcing a decision on a technical issue in =

> > the working group.  Specifically, she declared that the =

> chairs decided =

> > the discussion of the use of a mux header vs. the use of separate =

> > ports for the differentiation of control and data traffic in the =

> > protocol to be over.  She also indicated that the chairs had chosen =

> > the mux header as the method to be used in the protocol and set a =

> > deadline of today for closing the issue.
> > =

> > As soon as I read her email, I replied and asked that she =

> document the =

> > process that the chairs used to arrive at their decision.  My =

> > background is in the IEEE, where the process is clear, transparent, =

> > and open to all participants.  CAPWAP is my first IETF =

> working group.  =

> > My understanding of decision-making in IETF is that it is based on =

> > rough consensus and that the chairs have responsibility to =

> determine =

> > that consensus.  With that understanding, I asked Dorothy =

> to document =

> > what the chairs used as evidence of rough consensus on that issue, =

> > since I see evidence in the postings to the list that there is more =

> > support for separate ports than there is for the mux header.  At a =

> > minimum, there is no consensus on this issue.
> > =

> > Since sending that email two days ago, neither chair has =

> responded.  I =

> > find that quite disturbing for several reasons.
> > =

> > First, this is an issue that has been debated extensively =

> (and still =

> > is being debated, regardless of the pronouncement from the =

> chairs).  =

> > The working group deserves to know how this technical issue was =

> > resolved.
> > =

> > Second, standardization by fiat of the chair does not seem to be in =

> > keeping with the open process requirements of the IETF.
> >  Perhaps I am being na=EFve, but I don't believe there is a =

> feted inner =

> > core (FIC) that is actually developing all the IETF standards.
> > =

> > Third, the time allowed for any response to the email was =

> only three =

> > days.  This is an absurdly short time, given that it is the =

> start of =

> > the summer vacation period in the northern hemisphere.  It is quite =

> > possible that many participants will not even see her email until =

> > after the deadline expires.
> > =

> > Finally, if there is no consensus on the issue, the chairs are =

> > expressing an engineering opinion and should be required to justify =

> > that opinion just as any other member of the working group. =

>  I don't =

> > believe that the IETF anoints the chairs of any working group as =

> > expert and able to make technical decisions for the working group.
> > =

> > I would appreciate your thoughts, as the AD, and response on these =

> > items.
> > =

> > Best regards,
> >  -Bob
> > =

> > Bob O'Hara
> > =

> =

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HI,

Why yes. This was specified in the proposal for CAPWAP
data packet formats that I sent June 8th. Did you miss
it?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, sujay wrote:

> Hi David,
> 
> Are you suggesting to remove the vsp element(as in section 4.4.32) ,
> which could be carried 
> in any control message(as in 4.3.1.1 ), and instead have a generic vsp
> control message type ???
> 
> Please correct me.
> 
> Regds,
> Sujay G
> My Location;
> http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.525085
> &t=h&hl=en
> 
> 
> This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from
> HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is
> listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way
> (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure,
> reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
> recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
> notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 5:04 AM
> To: Scott G. Kelly
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
> 
> 
> HI,
> 
> You left off the outside wrapper as is specified in CAPWAP-01.
> 
> Thus, you currently have, as defined in section 4.4,
> "CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements", and section 4.4.32,
> "Vendor Specific Payload" for vendor message elements:
> 
>    0                   1                   2                   3   
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |              Type=43          |             Length            |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |                
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                
>                                   ^-don't need length here Thus, you
> don't need an additional "length".
> 
> In the CAPWAP packet formats that I sent out some time ago,
> I proposed that there be no difference in format between 
> "CAPWAP STD message elements" and "CAPWAP vendor specific message
> elements". Both would have the following format:
> 
>     0                   1                   2                   3   
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |              Message Element Type                             |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |            Length             |  Value ....                    
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-                   
> 
> Where the encoding of "message element type" is
>    Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
>                      enterprise specific message element type number
>  
>    (and for CAPWAP standard, zero is used for the value 
>     IANA Enterprise number)
> 
> This results in 12 bits (0-4095) for element types, and 20 bits
> (0-1048575) for Enterprise numbers. If you look at OUI assignments,
> which have been around a lot longer than enterprise numbers, they have
> approximately 52K allocated. Thus, 64k (16 bits), is probably not
> enough, and 1M (20 bits) looks big enough.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> > Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:
> > 
> >    0                   1                   2                   3
> >    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 
> > 
> > Wouldn't something like this make more sense?
> > 
> >    0                   1                   2                   3
> >    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |           Length              |          Element ID           |
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |   Value....
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> > 
> > 
> > --Scott
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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> 
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations
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Saravanan,

I've updated section 11.3 to deal with the GTK exchange and the handling of
the KeyRSC in draft -02 to address your comments. I also provided a
mechanism for the AC to transmit the keyRSC to the WTP using the updateWLAN
message element as part of the Group Key exchange.

We're finalizing the -02 draft this week and you should be able to look at
it when we post it later this week.

Cheers,

Mike

On 6/19/06, Saravanan Govindan <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
>   If this is the case, perhaps more clarification can be provided. In
> particular, which part of the document deals with this?
>
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, June 20, 2006 11:14 AM
>
> *To:* capwap
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11iConsiderat=
ions
>
>
>
> This can be done with the current messages.  It is already being done in
> shipping products using the LWAPP protocol, from which these messages wer=
e
> derived.
>
>  -Bob
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> *Sent:* Monday, June 19, 2006 6:37 PM
> *To:* Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap
> *Subject:* RE: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11iConsiderat=
ions
>
> Consider the 4-way handshake in architecture designs where the WTP
> maintains the Key-RSC and the AC constructs EAPOL messages (this is one o=
f
> the major designs brought out in the Architecture Taxonomy). Now, to
> construct Message 3 of the 4-way handshake, the AC computes the Key-MIC
> based on the prevailing Key-RSC. Since the Key-RSC is maintained by the W=
TP,
> there needs to be some way to transfer this information to the AC.
>
>
>
> I am open to a different way of doing this from what I've suggested
> earlier =96 using of separate Key Configuration message. My concern is on=
ly to
> see that this can be accomplished in the CAPWAP protocol.
>
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
> *Sent:* Tuesday, June 20, 2006 1:15 AM
> *To:* capwap
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11iConsiderat=
ions
>
>
>
> I believe that Mike is correct.  There is no need to transfer the sequenc=
e
> counter from the WTP to the AC, if the AC is where the EAPOL messages are
> constructed and the WTP is where the sequence counters are maintained.  A
> careful read of 802.11i on the use of that field will make this clear.
>
>  -Bob
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Saravanan Govindan [mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com]
> *Sent:* Sunday, June 18, 2006 9:18 PM
> *To:* Michael Montemurro
> *Cc:* capwap
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11iConsiderat=
ions
>
> Hi Mike,
>
>
>
> There are a number of designs for IEEE 802.11i. And I believe the
> description you noted below is one of them. In other designs, the sequenc=
e
> counter is maintained at the point where encryption is performed.
>
>
>
> From my understanding of the update you mention to Add WLAN, the
> assumption seems to be the AC manages the transmit sequence counter. So b=
y
> using the updated Add WLAN, the AC informs the WTP about the prevailing
> sequence counter value. Have I understood this right?
>
> If what I've got above is right, we are still left with the case where th=
e
> sequence counter is maintained at the WTP. The Objectives highlights this=
 as
> a mandatory requirement for the protocol.
>
>
>
> I'd appreciate if you could post the text relating to the update you
> mention for Add WLAN. This can help better understand how the update addr=
ess
> both the designs.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  ------------------------------
>
> *From:* Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> *Sent:* Saturday, June 17, 2006 9:47 AM
> *To:* Saravanan Govindan
> *Cc:* capwap
> *Subject:* Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11iConsiderat=
ions
>
>
>
> Saravanan,
>
>
>
> I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as talked with others who had
> implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the KeyRSC setting is not
> explained as well as it could be in the IEEE 802.11i draft. In many
> implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit sequence counter wit=
h
> the new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. The Authenticator then
> transmits this information to the STA as part of the GTK1 EAPoL message.
> Both the STA and the WTP will then begin using the new TSC and the group =
key
> to encrypt broadcast/multicast traffic.
>
>
>
> To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the AddWLAN message to include
> the transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That should address any issues
> with counters and key states.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
>
> Mike
>
>
>
>
>
> On 6/7/06, *Saravanan Govindan* <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
> wrote:
>
> Hi Mike,
>
>
>
> Following from my earlier note, this is the suggestion for handling KeyRS=
C
> maintained in a WTP.
>
>
>
> The suggestion is to include a new IEEE 802.11 specific CAPWAP control
> messages called "IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration".
>
>
>
> Following from CAPWAP Specifications-01;
>
>
>
> CAPWAP Control Message                    Message Type
>
>                                           Value
>
>
>
> IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration             3398914
>
> IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response    3398915
>
>
>
>
>
> The suggested text follows;
>
>
>
> [START OF SUGGESTED TEXT]
>
>
>
> 11.7.3. IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration
>
>
>
> The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is used in WTP designs i=
n
> which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed by the AC and
> IEEE 802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are performe=
d
> by the WTPs.
>
>
>
> This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It must contain eithe=
r
> of the following 2 message elements.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 11.7.3.1     IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake
>
>
>
> The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element is sent by the AC to the
> WTP during the 4-way handshake. It contains Message-3 of the 4-way handsh=
ake
> with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC
> sequence counter maintained by the WTP.
>
>
>
> Message-1, Message-2 and Message-4 of the 4-way handshake are transported
> within CAPWAP data packets between AC and WTP.
>
>
>
> The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message element contains the following
> values:
>
>
>
>
>
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |                        Encryption-Data                        |
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
>
>
>
> GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation
>
>
>
>      0 =96 New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0
>
>
>
>      1 =96 Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC valu=
e
>
>
>
> Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK
>
>
>
> EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake with unassigned fields
>
>
>
> Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from the AC, the WTP
> performs the following operations:
>
>
>
>     i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
> the EAPoL-Frame
>
> ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC
>
> iii.            Updates Message-3 of 4-way handshake
>
> iv.            Continues regular 4-way handshake with wireless terminals
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 11.7.3.2     IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake
>
>
>
> The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element is sent by the AC to
> the WTP during the group key handshake. It contains Message-1 of the grou=
p
> key handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware of the prevaili=
ng
> KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP.
>
>
>
> Message-2 of the group key handshake is transported within a CAPWAP data
> packet between AC and WTP.
>
>
>
> The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message element contains the followin=
g
> values:
>
>
>
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |    GTK-Flag   |                   Reserved                    |
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |                        Encryption-Data                        |
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      |                          EAPoL-Frame                          |
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
>
>
>
> GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation
>
>
>
>      0 =96 New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =3D 0
>
>
>
>      1 =96 Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with prevailing KeyRSC valu=
e
>
>
>
> Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK
>
>
>
> EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake with unassigned
> fields
>
>
>
> Upon receipt of the Key Configuration message from AC, the WTP performs
> the following operations:
>
>     i.            Assigns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of
> the EAPoL-Frame
>
> ii.            Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC
>
> iii.            Updates Message-1 of group key handshake
>
> iv.            Continues regular group handshake with wireless terminals
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> 11.7.4     IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response
>
>
>
> The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP message is sent by the
> WTP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key
> Configuration Request.
>
>
>
> [END OF SUGGESTED TEXT]
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Saravanan
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>
>

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

<div>Saravanan,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I've updated section 11.3 to deal with the GTK exchange and the handli=
ng of the KeyRSC in draft -02 to address your comments. I also provided a m=
echanism for the AC to transmit the keyRSC to the WTP using the updateWLAN =
message element as part of the Group Key exchange.
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>We're finalizing the -02 draft this week and you should be able to loo=
k at it when we post it later this week.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 6/19/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">=
Saravanan Govindan</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasoni=
c.com">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div lang=3D"EN-US" vlink=3D"blue" link=3D"blue">
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">If this is the case, perhaps more clarification can be provided=
. In particular, which part of the document deals with this? </span></font>=
</p>

<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">Saravanan</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New =
Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<hr align=3D"center" width=3D"100%" size=3D"2">
</span></font></div>
<p><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"Ta=
homa" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Bob =
O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:
<a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"mailto:=
boohara@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">boohara@cisco.com</a>] <br><b><span st=
yle=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, June 20, 2006 11:14 AM<=
/span>
</font></p></div>
<div><span class=3D"e" id=3D"q_10bef908800f01a9_1"><br><b><span style=3D"FO=
NT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</span></b> capwap<br><b><span style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bo=
ld">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11=
i Considerations
</span></div>
<div>
<p></p></div></div>
<div><span class=3D"e" id=3D"q_10bef908800f01a9_3">
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"blue" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">This can be done with the current m=
essages.&nbsp; It is already being done in shipping products using the LWAP=
P protocol, from which these messages were derived.
</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt=
">&nbsp;-Bob<br>&nbsp;</span></font> </p>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<div style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New =
Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<hr align=3D"center" width=3D"100%" size=3D"2">
</span></font></div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span =
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</sp=
an></font></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">
 Saravanan Govindan [mailto:<a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,=
event,this)" href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target=3D"=
_blank">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>] <br><b><span style=3D"FONT=
-WEIGHT: bold">
Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 19, 2006 6:37 PM<br><b><span style=3D"FONT-WE=
IGHT: bold">To:</span></b> Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap<br><b><span style=
=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] Clarification of Is=
sue 43: IEEE=20
802.11i Considerations</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">Consider the 4-way handshake in architecture designs where the =
WTP maintains the Key-RSC and the AC constructs EAPOL messages (this is one=
 of the major designs brought out in the Architecture Taxonomy). Now, to co=
nstruct Message 3 of the 4-way handshake, the AC computes the Key-MIC based=
 on the prevailing Key-RSC. Since the Key-RSC is maintained by the WTP, the=
re needs to be some way to transfer this information to the AC.=20
</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">I am open to a different way of doing this from what I've sugge=
sted earlier =96 using of separate Key Configuration message. My concern is=
 only to see that this can be accomplished in the CAPWAP protocol.
</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">Saravanan</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New =
Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<hr align=3D"center" width=3D"100%" size=3D"2">
</span></font></div>
<p><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"Ta=
homa" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Bob =
O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:
<a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"mailto:=
boohara@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">boohara@cisco.com</a>] <br><b><span st=
yle=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, June 20, 2006 1:15 AM<b=
r><b>
<span style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</span></b> capwap<br><b><span style=
=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Is=
sue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerations</span></font></p></div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"blue" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I believe that Mike is correct.&nbs=
p; There is no need to transfer the sequence counter from the WTP to the AC=
, if the AC is where the EAPOL messages are constructed and the WTP is wher=
e the sequence counters are maintained.&nbsp; A careful read of=20
802.11i on&nbsp;the use of that field will make this clear.</span></font></=
p>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt=
">&nbsp;-Bob<br>&nbsp;</span></font> </p>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<div style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New =
Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<hr align=3D"center" width=3D"100%" size=3D"2">
</span></font></div>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span =
style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</sp=
an></font></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">
 Saravanan Govindan [mailto:<a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,=
event,this)" href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target=3D"=
_blank">Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>] <br><b><span style=3D"FONT=
-WEIGHT: bold">
Sent:</span></b> Sunday, June 18, 2006 9:18 PM<br><b><span style=3D"FONT-WE=
IGHT: bold">To:</span></b> Michael Montemurro<br><b><span style=3D"FONT-WEI=
GHT: bold">Cc:</span></b> capwap<br><b><span style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Su=
bject:
</span></b> Re: [Capwap] Clarification of Issue 43: IEEE 802.11i Considerat=
ions</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">Hi Mike, </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">There are a number of designs for IEEE 802.11i. And I believe t=
he description you noted below is one of them. In other designs, the sequen=
ce counter is maintained at the point where encryption is performed.=20
</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">From my understanding of the update you mention to Add WLAN, th=
e assumption seems to be the AC manages the transmit sequence counter. So b=
y using the updated Add WLAN, the AC informs the WTP about the prevailing s=
equence counter value. Have I understood this right?
<br><br>If what I've got above is right, we are still left with the case wh=
ere the sequence counter is maintained at the WTP. The Objectives highlight=
s this as a mandatory requirement for the protocol. </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">I'd appreciate if you could post the text relating to the updat=
e you mention for Add WLAN. This can help better understand how the update =
address both the designs.=20
</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">Cheers,</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">Saravanan</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3D"center"><font face=3D"Times New =
Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<hr align=3D"center" width=3D"100%" size=3D"2">
</span></font></div>
<p><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</span></font></b><font face=3D"Ta=
homa" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Mich=
ael Montemurro [mailto:
<a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"mailto:=
montemurro.michael@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">montemurro.michael@gmail.co=
m</a>] <br><b><span style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</span></b> Saturday, =
June 17, 2006 9:47 AM
<br><b><span style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</span></b> Saravanan Govindan<=
br><b><span style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</span></b> capwap<br><b><span s=
tyle=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] Clarification o=
f Issue 43: IEEE=20
802.11i Considerations</span></font></p></div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">Saravanan,</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">I have looked through IEEE 802.11i as well as talked with others who had =
implemented IEEE 802.11i. The treatment of the KeyRSC setting is not explai=
ned as well as it could be in the IEEE=20
802.11i draft. In many implementations, the Authenticator sets the transmit=
 sequence counter with the new GTK and passes them both down to the MAC. Th=
e Authenticator then transmits this information to the STA as part of the G=
TK1 EAPoL message. Both the STA and the WTP will then begin using the new T=
SC and the group key to encrypt broadcast/multicast traffic.=20
</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">To address this in CAPWAP I have updated the AddWLAN message to include t=
he transmit sequence counter for the GTK. That should address any issues wi=
th counters and key states.
</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">Cheers,</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">Mike</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
"><br><br>&nbsp;</span></font></p></div>
<div>
<p><span><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE=
: 12pt">On 6/7/06, <b><span style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Saravanan Govindan<=
/span></b> &lt;<a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" =
href=3D"mailto:Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com" target=3D"_blank">
Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></span> </p=
>
<div>
<div vlink=3D"purple" link=3D"blue">
<div>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>Hi Mike, </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>Following from my earlier note, this is the suggestion for handling KeyRSC=
 maintained in a WTP. </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>The suggestion is to include a new IEEE 802.11 specific CAPWAP control mes=
sages called &quot;IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration&quot;. </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>Following from CAPWAP Specifications-01;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>CAPWAP Control Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Message Type=
</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Value</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3398914</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3398915</span></f=
ont></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>The suggested text follows;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>[START OF SUGGESTED TEXT]</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>11.7.3. IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration CAPWAP message is used in WTP designs in=
 which IEEE 802.11i authenticator functions are performed by the AC and IEE=
E=20
802.11i cryptographic functions (encryption/decryption) are performed by th=
e WTPs. </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>This CAPWAP message is sent from the AC to the WTP. It must contain either=
 of the following 2 message elements. </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
><a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"http:/=
/11.7.3.1/" target=3D"_blank">11.7.3.1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802=
.11 4-way Handshake</span></font>
 </p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message elem=
ent is sent by the AC to the WTP during the 4-way handshake. It contains Me=
ssage-3 of the 4-way handshake with unassigned values as the AC is unaware =
of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP. &nbsp;=20
</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Message-1, Message-2 and Message-4 of the 4-=
way handshake are transported within CAPWAP data packets between AC and WTP=
. </span>
</font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The IEEE 802.11 4-way Handshake message elem=
ent contains the following values:</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=
 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp=
;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp; &nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp; &=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame &nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</sp=
an></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation</sp=
an></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 =96 New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =
=3D 0</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 =96 Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with pre=
vailing KeyRSC value</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-3 of 4-way handshake with unassigned fields<=
/span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon receipt of the Key Configuration messag=
e from the AC, the WTP performs the following operations:</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font face=3D"Lucida Cons=
ole" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
i.</span></font><font size=3D"1"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><fo=
nt face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Assig=
ns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of the EAPoL-Frame=20
</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt">ii.</span></font><font size=3D"1"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><=
/font><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt">iii.</span></font><font size=3D"1"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 7.5pt">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><=
/font><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Updates Message-3 of 4-way handshake</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt">iv.</span></font><font size=3D"1"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><=
/font><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Continues regular 4-way handshake with wireless terminals</span></font>=
</p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
><a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"http:/=
/11.7.3.2/" target=3D"_blank">11.7.3.2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802=
.11 Group Key Handshake </span>
</font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message =
element is sent by the AC to the WTP during the group key handshake. It con=
tains Message-1 of the group key handshake with unassigned values as the AC=
 is unaware of the prevailing KeyRSC sequence counter maintained by the WTP=
. &nbsp;=20
</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Message-2 of the group key handshake is tran=
sported within a CAPWAP data packet between AC and WTP. </span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The IEEE 802.11 Group Key Handshake message =
element contains the following values:</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=
 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp=
;GTK-Flag&nbsp; &nbsp;| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved&nbsp; &nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Encryption-Data&nbsp;&nbsp; &=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;EAPoL-Frame &nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|</sp=
an></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>GTK-Flag: An 8-bit flag that determines the type of KeyMIC calculation</sp=
an></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 =96 New GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with KeyRSC =
=3D 0</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 =96 Existing GTK, KeyMIC is calculated with pre=
vailing KeyRSC value</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>Encryption-Data: Contains PTK and/or GTK</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>EAPoL-Frame: Contains Message-1 of group key handshake with unassigned fie=
lds</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon receipt of the Key Configuration messag=
e from AC, the WTP performs the following operations:</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"1"><span style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><font face=3D"Lucida Cons=
ole" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
i.</span></font><font size=3D"1"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font><fo=
nt face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Assig=
ns the corresponding value to the KeyRSC field of the EAPoL-Frame=20
</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt">ii.</span></font><font size=3D"1"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><=
/font><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Calculates KeyMIC with Encrytion-Data and KeyRSC</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt">iii.</span></font><font size=3D"1"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 7.5pt">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><=
/font><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Updates Message-1 of group key handshake</span></font></p>
<p style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; TEXT-INDENT: -0.5in; MA=
RGIN-RIGHT: 0in"><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt">iv.</span></font><font size=3D"1"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
7.5pt">
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><=
/font><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Continues regular group handshake with wireless terminals</span></font>=
</p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>11.7.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response</spa=
n></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>The IEEE 802.11 Key Configuration Response CAPWAP message is sent by the W=
TP to the AC as an acknowledgement of the receipt of an IEEE 802.11 Key Con=
figuration Request.=20
</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>[END OF SUGGESTED TEXT]</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Arial" color=3D"navy" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face=3D"Lucida Console" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
><br>Saravanan</span></font></p></div></div></div></div>
<p><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt=
">&nbsp;</span></font></p></span></div>
<div></div></div></div><br>________________________________________________=
_________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, pl=
ease visit:<br><a onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target=3D"_blank=
">
http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a o=
nclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href=3D"http://list=
s.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target=3D"_blank">http://lists.frascone.co=
m/pipermail/capwap
</a><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jun 20 10:14:29 2006
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Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2006 19:43:45 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10606200643500.17547-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
To: "'David T. Perkins'" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
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Hi,
Guess, I did..

I would still prefer to have the flexibility of *my* 
message element extensions added over any standard
control message type,
Simply because some extensions  may (and does in my case !) 
fit best with a specific control message type, and not as a separate msg
type
altogether.

Having said that, I see it is a good idea to have v.s.p message type
same
as any standard control message type, which is what you recommend.

Of course ,keeping the v.s.p message extension still intact(4.4.32), as
it is now.

Regds,
Sujay G
My Location;
http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.525085
&t=h&hl=en


This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from
HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is
listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way
(including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure,
reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 

-----Original Message-----
From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 7:18 PM
To: sujay
Cc: 'Scott G. Kelly'; 'capwap'
Subject: RE: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length


HI,

Why yes. This was specified in the proposal for CAPWAP
data packet formats that I sent June 8th. Did you miss
it?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, sujay wrote:

> Hi David,
> 
> Are you suggesting to remove the vsp element(as in section 4.4.32) , 
> which could be carried in any control message(as in 4.3.1.1 ), and 
> instead have a generic vsp control message type ???
> 
> Please correct me.
> 
> Regds,
> Sujay G
> My Location; 
> http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.5250
> 85
> &t=h&hl=en
> 
> 
> This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from 
> HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address 
> is listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any 
> way (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure, 
> reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
> recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, 
> please notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it!
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 5:04 AM
> To: Scott G. Kelly
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
> 
> 
> HI,
> 
> You left off the outside wrapper as is specified in CAPWAP-01.
> 
> Thus, you currently have, as defined in section 4.4,
> "CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements", and section 4.4.32, "Vendor 
> Specific Payload" for vendor message elements:
> 
>    0                   1                   2                   3   
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |              Type=43          |             Length            |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |                
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                
>                                   ^-don't need length here Thus, you 
> don't need an additional "length".
> 
> In the CAPWAP packet formats that I sent out some time ago,
> I proposed that there be no difference in format between
> "CAPWAP STD message elements" and "CAPWAP vendor specific message
> elements". Both would have the following format:
> 
>     0                   1                   2                   3   
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |              Message Element Type                             |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |            Length             |  Value ....                    
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-                   
> 
> Where the encoding of "message element type" is
>    Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
>                      enterprise specific message element type number
>  
>    (and for CAPWAP standard, zero is used for the value 
>     IANA Enterprise number)
> 
> This results in 12 bits (0-4095) for element types, and 20 bits
> (0-1048575) for Enterprise numbers. If you look at OUI assignments, 
> which have been around a lot longer than enterprise numbers, they have

> approximately 52K allocated. Thus, 64k (16 bits), is probably not 
> enough, and 1M (20 bits) looks big enough.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> > Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:
> > 
> >    0                   1                   2                   3
> >    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 
> > 
> > Wouldn't something like this make more sense?
> > 
> >    0                   1                   2                   3
> >    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |           Length              |          Element ID           |
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |   Value....
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> > 
> > 
> > --Scott
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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HI,

I'm having a difficult time understanding what you are saying.

What do you mean by "I would still prefer to have the flexibility
of *my* message element extensions added over any standard
control message type"?

Would you provide some examples to illustrate what you mean.

Thanks,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, sujay wrote:
> Hi,
> Guess, I did..
> 
> I would still prefer to have the flexibility of *my* 
> message element extensions added over any standard
> control message type,
> Simply because some extensions  may (and does in my case !) 
> fit best with a specific control message type, and not as a separate msg
> type
> altogether.
> 
> Having said that, I see it is a good idea to have v.s.p message type
> same
> as any standard control message type, which is what you recommend.
> 
> Of course ,keeping the v.s.p message extension still intact(4.4.32), as
> it is now.
> 
> Regds,
> Sujay G
> My Location;
> http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.525085
> &t=h&hl=en
> 
> 
> This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from
> HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is
> listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way
> (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure,
> reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
> recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
> notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 7:18 PM
> To: sujay
> Cc: 'Scott G. Kelly'; 'capwap'
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
> 
> 
> HI,
> 
> Why yes. This was specified in the proposal for CAPWAP
> data packet formats that I sent June 8th. Did you miss
> it?
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, sujay wrote:
> 
> > Hi David,
> > 
> > Are you suggesting to remove the vsp element(as in section 4.4.32) , 
> > which could be carried in any control message(as in 4.3.1.1 ), and 
> > instead have a generic vsp control message type ???
> > 
> > Please correct me.
> > 
> > Regds,
> > Sujay G
> > My Location; 
> > http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.5250
> > 85
> > &t=h&hl=en
> > 
> > 
> > This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from 
> > HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address 
> > is listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any 
> > way (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure, 
> > reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
> > recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, 
> > please notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it!
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 5:04 AM
> > To: Scott G. Kelly
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
> > 
> > 
> > HI,
> > 
> > You left off the outside wrapper as is specified in CAPWAP-01.
> > 
> > Thus, you currently have, as defined in section 4.4,
> > "CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements", and section 4.4.32, "Vendor 
> > Specific Payload" for vendor message elements:
> > 
> >    0                   1                   2                   3   
> >    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |              Type=43          |             Length            |
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |                
> >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                
> >                                   ^-don't need length here Thus, you 
> > don't need an additional "length".
> > 
> > In the CAPWAP packet formats that I sent out some time ago,
> > I proposed that there be no difference in format between
> > "CAPWAP STD message elements" and "CAPWAP vendor specific message
> > elements". Both would have the following format:
> > 
> >     0                   1                   2                   3   
> >     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
> >    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >    |              Message Element Type                             |
> >    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >    |            Length             |  Value ....                    
> >    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-                   
> > 
> > Where the encoding of "message element type" is
> >    Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
> >                      enterprise specific message element type number
> >  
> >    (and for CAPWAP standard, zero is used for the value 
> >     IANA Enterprise number)
> > 
> > This results in 12 bits (0-4095) for element types, and 20 bits
> > (0-1048575) for Enterprise numbers. If you look at OUI assignments, 
> > which have been around a lot longer than enterprise numbers, they have
> 
> > approximately 52K allocated. Thus, 64k (16 bits), is probably not 
> > enough, and 1M (20 bits) looks big enough.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> > 
> > On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> > > Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:
> > > 
> > >    0                   1                   2                   3
> > >    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> > >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> > >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
> > >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Wouldn't something like this make more sense?
> > > 
> > >    0                   1                   2                   3
> > >    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> > >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> > >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >   |           Length              |          Element ID           |
> > >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >   |   Value....
> > >   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> > > 
> > > 
> > > --Scott
> > > 
> > > _________________________________________________________________
> > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > 
> > > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> 

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jun 20 10:32:48 2006
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From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
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I don't know about anyone else, but from an implementor's standpoint, 
I'm a little concerned about this. I know something similar to this made 
it into the 01 draft, but I was petty surprised when I saw it.

The proposal is to include a vendor ID in *every* message element. That 
is, the message element type field has some bits which indicate vendor 
id, and some bits which indicate the actual element type. This means 
every message element is a VSP.

I'm not sure what functionality this is intended to provide that can't 
be provided by a generic VSP, and the fact that we will have to check 
each and every message element for this condition (and deal with 
unexpected ones) seems pretty painful for functionality I could 
alternatively attain with a generic VSP.

Use of VSPs should be relatively rare in a standardized, interoperable 
protocol. Building them right into each and every message element seems 
like an invitation to non-interoperability, not to mention a potential 
explosion in message processing complexity. Am I missing something here? 
What is the value in this?

Thanks,

Scott

sujay wrote:
> Hi,
> Guess, I did..
> 
> I would still prefer to have the flexibility of *my* 
> message element extensions added over any standard
> control message type,
> Simply because some extensions  may (and does in my case !) 
> fit best with a specific control message type, and not as a separate msg
> type
> altogether.
> 
> Having said that, I see it is a good idea to have v.s.p message type
> same
> as any standard control message type, which is what you recommend.
> 
> Of course ,keeping the v.s.p message extension still intact(4.4.32), as
> it is now.
> 
> Regds,
> Sujay G
> My Location;
> http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.525085
> &t=h&hl=en
> 
> 
> This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from
> HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is
> listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way
> (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure,
> reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
> recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
> notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 7:18 PM
> To: sujay
> Cc: 'Scott G. Kelly'; 'capwap'
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
> 
> 
> HI,
> 
> Why yes. This was specified in the proposal for CAPWAP
> data packet formats that I sent June 8th. Did you miss
> it?
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, sujay wrote:
> 
>> Hi David,
>>
>> Are you suggesting to remove the vsp element(as in section 4.4.32) , 
>> which could be carried in any control message(as in 4.3.1.1 ), and 
>> instead have a generic vsp control message type ???
>>
>> Please correct me.
>>
>> Regds,
>> Sujay G
>> My Location; 
>> http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.5250
>> 85
>> &t=h&hl=en
>>
>>
>> This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from 
>> HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address 
>> is listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any 
>> way (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure, 
>> reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
>> recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, 
>> please notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it!
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 5:04 AM
>> To: Scott G. Kelly
>> Cc: capwap
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
>>
>>
>> HI,
>>
>> You left off the outside wrapper as is specified in CAPWAP-01.
>>
>> Thus, you currently have, as defined in section 4.4,
>> "CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements", and section 4.4.32, "Vendor 
>> Specific Payload" for vendor message elements:
>>
>>    0                   1                   2                   3   
>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>   |              Type=43          |             Length            |
>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |                
>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                
>>                                   ^-don't need length here Thus, you 
>> don't need an additional "length".
>>
>> In the CAPWAP packet formats that I sent out some time ago,
>> I proposed that there be no difference in format between
>> "CAPWAP STD message elements" and "CAPWAP vendor specific message
>> elements". Both would have the following format:
>>
>>     0                   1                   2                   3   
>>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>    |              Message Element Type                             |
>>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>    |            Length             |  Value ....                    
>>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-                   
>>
>> Where the encoding of "message element type" is
>>    Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
>>                      enterprise specific message element type number
>>  
>>    (and for CAPWAP standard, zero is used for the value 
>>     IANA Enterprise number)
>>
>> This results in 12 bits (0-4095) for element types, and 20 bits
>> (0-1048575) for Enterprise numbers. If you look at OUI assignments, 
>> which have been around a lot longer than enterprise numbers, they have
> 
>> approximately 52K allocated. Thus, 64k (16 bits), is probably not 
>> enough, and 1M (20 bits) looks big enough.
>>
>> Regards,
>> /david t. perkins
>>
>> On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
>>> Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:
>>>
>>>    0                   1                   2                   3
>>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>
>>>
>>> Wouldn't something like this make more sense?
>>>
>>>    0                   1                   2                   3
>>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>   |           Length              |          Element ID           |
>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>   |   Value....
>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>>>
>>>
>>> --Scott
>>>
>>> _________________________________________________________________
>>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>>
>>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>
> 
> 
_________________________________________________________________
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HI,

The proposal to have a single way to encode the type
of message type instead of two ways, adds nothing to
the complexity of encoding or parsing of message elements.
In fact it reduces complexity. Likewise, it neither
encourages or discourages use of vendor defined message
elements.

I believe what is currently in the CAPWAP-01 document will most
likely become a frequently misunderstood and inappropriately
implemented portion of the specification. This was
demonstrated by your question yesterday! And possibly
by sujay's question today (but I'm not sure what
sujay meant, and I'm waiting for a response).

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, Scott G Kelly wrote:
> I don't know about anyone else, but from an implementor's standpoint, 
> I'm a little concerned about this. I know something similar to this made 
> it into the 01 draft, but I was petty surprised when I saw it.
> 
> The proposal is to include a vendor ID in *every* message element. That 
> is, the message element type field has some bits which indicate vendor 
> id, and some bits which indicate the actual element type. This means 
> every message element is a VSP.
> 
> I'm not sure what functionality this is intended to provide that can't 
> be provided by a generic VSP, and the fact that we will have to check 
> each and every message element for this condition (and deal with 
> unexpected ones) seems pretty painful for functionality I could 
> alternatively attain with a generic VSP.
> 
> Use of VSPs should be relatively rare in a standardized, interoperable 
> protocol. Building them right into each and every message element seems 
> like an invitation to non-interoperability, not to mention a potential 
> explosion in message processing complexity. Am I missing something here? 
> What is the value in this> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Scott
> 
> sujay wrote:
> > Hi,
> > Guess, I did..
> > 
> > I would still prefer to have the flexibility of *my* 
> > message element extensions added over any standard
> > control message type,
> > Simply because some extensions  may (and does in my case !) 
> > fit best with a specific control message type, and not as a separate msg
> > type
> > altogether.
> > 
> > Having said that, I see it is a good idea to have v.s.p message type
> > same
> > as any standard control message type, which is what you recommend.
> > 
> > Of course ,keeping the v.s.p message extension still intact(4.4.32), as
> > it is now.
> > 
> > Regds,
> > Sujay G
> > My Location;
> > http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.525085
> > &t=h&hl=en
> > 
> > 
> > This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from
> > HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is
> > listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way
> > (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure,
> > reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
> > recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
> > notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 7:18 PM
> > To: sujay
> > Cc: 'Scott G. Kelly'; 'capwap'
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
> > 
> > 
> > HI,
> > 
> > Why yes. This was specified in the proposal for CAPWAP
> > data packet formats that I sent June 8th. Did you miss
> > it?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> > 
> > On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, sujay wrote:
> > 
> >> Hi David,
> >>
> >> Are you suggesting to remove the vsp element(as in section 4.4.32) , 
> >> which could be carried in any control message(as in 4.3.1.1 ), and 
> >> instead have a generic vsp control message type ???
> >>
> >> Please correct me.
> >>
> >> Regds,
> >> Sujay G
> >> My Location; 
> >> http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.5250
> >> 85
> >> &t=h&hl=en
> >>
> >>
> >> This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from 
> >> HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address 
> >> is listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any 
> >> way (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure, 
> >> reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
> >> recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, 
> >> please notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it!
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 5:04 AM
> >> To: Scott G. Kelly
> >> Cc: capwap
> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
> >>
> >>
> >> HI,
> >>
> >> You left off the outside wrapper as is specified in CAPWAP-01.
> >>
> >> Thus, you currently have, as defined in section 4.4,
> >> "CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements", and section 4.4.32, "Vendor 
> >> Specific Payload" for vendor message elements:
> >>
> >>    0                   1                   2                   3   
> >>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>   |              Type=43          |             Length            |
> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |                
> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                
> >>                                   ^-don't need length here Thus, you 
> >> don't need an additional "length".
> >>
> >> In the CAPWAP packet formats that I sent out some time ago,
> >> I proposed that there be no difference in format between
> >> "CAPWAP STD message elements" and "CAPWAP vendor specific message
> >> elements". Both would have the following format:
> >>
> >>     0                   1                   2                   3   
> >>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
> >>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>    |              Message Element Type                             |
> >>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>    |            Length             |  Value ....                    
> >>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-                   
> >>
> >> Where the encoding of "message element type" is
> >>    Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
> >>                      enterprise specific message element type number
> >>  
> >>    (and for CAPWAP standard, zero is used for the value 
> >>     IANA Enterprise number)
> >>
> >> This results in 12 bits (0-4095) for element types, and 20 bits
> >> (0-1048575) for Enterprise numbers. If you look at OUI assignments, 
> >> which have been around a lot longer than enterprise numbers, they have
> > 
> >> approximately 52K allocated. Thus, 64k (16 bits), is probably not 
> >> enough, and 1M (20 bits) looks big enough.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> /david t. perkins
> >>
> >> On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> >>> Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:
> >>>
> >>>    0                   1                   2                   3
> >>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Wouldn't something like this make more sense?
> >>>
> >>>    0                   1                   2                   3
> >>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>   |           Length              |          Element ID           |
> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>   |   Value....
> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> --Scott
> >>>
> >>> _________________________________________________________________
> >>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>>
> >>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>>
> >> _________________________________________________________________
> >> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
> >> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>
> >> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>
> > 
> > 
> 


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Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2006 21:41:48 +0530
From: sujay <sujayg@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10606200743420.17547-100000@shell4.bayarea.net>
To: "'David T. Perkins'" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
	'scott G Kelly' <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Hi,
By encoding the Vendor ID in every message makes all category ,'VSP'. 
It does look good but MAY cause implementation complexity, may not be 
required for all messages, may be unnecessary altogether
if the intention of the vsp element is made clear in the draft.

David;
My usage of the vsp element is thus;


    0                   1                   2                   3   
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |              Type=32          |             Length            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |                
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+      

Where the above can be added to any of the Control message types;
(say a Discovery message !) .  And assume the information
carried in this message makes best sense and usage when send along with 
other message elements in the Discovery message i.e. Discovery Type, WTP
Descriptor etc..

So in case if your proposal includes removal of this vsp element, I
wouldn't suggest.

Kindly correct me.

Regds,
Sujay G
My Location;
http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.525085
&t=h&hl=en


This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from
HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is
listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way
(including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure,
reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 

-----Original Message-----
From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 8:29 PM
To: scott G Kelly
Cc: 'capwap'; sujay
Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length


HI,

The proposal to have a single way to encode the type
of message type instead of two ways, adds nothing to
the complexity of encoding or parsing of message elements.
In fact it reduces complexity. Likewise, it neither
encourages or discourages use of vendor defined message elements.

I believe what is currently in the CAPWAP-01 document will most likely
become a frequently misunderstood and inappropriately implemented
portion of the specification. This was demonstrated by your question
yesterday! And possibly by sujay's question today (but I'm not sure what
sujay meant, and I'm waiting for a response).

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, Scott G Kelly wrote:
> I don't know about anyone else, but from an implementor's standpoint,
> I'm a little concerned about this. I know something similar to this
made 
> it into the 01 draft, but I was petty surprised when I saw it.
> 
> The proposal is to include a vendor ID in *every* message element. 
> That
> is, the message element type field has some bits which indicate vendor

> id, and some bits which indicate the actual element type. This means 
> every message element is a VSP.
> 
> I'm not sure what functionality this is intended to provide that can't
> be provided by a generic VSP, and the fact that we will have to check 
> each and every message element for this condition (and deal with 
> unexpected ones) seems pretty painful for functionality I could 
> alternatively attain with a generic VSP.
> 
> Use of VSPs should be relatively rare in a standardized, interoperable
> protocol. Building them right into each and every message element
seems 
> like an invitation to non-interoperability, not to mention a potential

> explosion in message processing complexity. Am I missing something
here? 
> What is the value in this> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Scott
> 
> sujay wrote:
> > Hi,
> > Guess, I did..
> > 
> > I would still prefer to have the flexibility of *my*
> > message element extensions added over any standard
> > control message type,
> > Simply because some extensions  may (and does in my case !) 
> > fit best with a specific control message type, and not as a separate
msg
> > type
> > altogether.
> > 
> > Having said that, I see it is a good idea to have v.s.p message type

> > same as any standard control message type, which is what you 
> > recommend.
> > 
> > Of course ,keeping the v.s.p message extension still intact(4.4.32),

> > as it is now.
> > 
> > Regds,
> > Sujay G
> > My Location; 
> > http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.52
> > 5085
> > &t=h&hl=en
> > 
> > 
> > This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from 
> > HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose 
> > address is listed above. Any use of the information contained herein

> > in any way (including, but not limited to, total or partial 
> > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than 
> > the intended
> > recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error,
please
> > notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 7:18 PM
> > To: sujay
> > Cc: 'Scott G. Kelly'; 'capwap'
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
> > 
> > 
> > HI,
> > 
> > Why yes. This was specified in the proposal for CAPWAP
> > data packet formats that I sent June 8th. Did you miss
> > it?
> > 
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> > 
> > On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, sujay wrote:
> > 
> >> Hi David,
> >>
> >> Are you suggesting to remove the vsp element(as in section 4.4.32) 
> >> ,
> >> which could be carried in any control message(as in 4.3.1.1 ), and 
> >> instead have a generic vsp control message type ???
> >>
> >> Please correct me.
> >>
> >> Regds,
> >> Sujay G
> >> My Location;
> >>
http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.5250
> >> 85
> >> &t=h&hl=en
> >>
> >>
> >> This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from
> >> HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose
address 
> >> is listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any

> >> way (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure, 
> >> reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
> >> recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, 
> >> please notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete
it!
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 5:04 AM
> >> To: Scott G. Kelly
> >> Cc: capwap
> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
> >>
> >>
> >> HI,
> >>
> >> You left off the outside wrapper as is specified in CAPWAP-01.
> >>
> >> Thus, you currently have, as defined in section 4.4, "CAPWAP 
> >> Protocol Message Elements", and section 4.4.32, "Vendor Specific 
> >> Payload" for vendor message elements:
> >>
> >>    0                   1                   2                   3   
> >>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>   |              Type=43          |             Length            |
> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |                
> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                
> >>                                   ^-don't need length here Thus, 
> >> you
> >> don't need an additional "length".
> >>
> >> In the CAPWAP packet formats that I sent out some time ago, I 
> >> proposed that there be no difference in format between "CAPWAP STD 
> >> message elements" and "CAPWAP vendor specific message elements". 
> >> Both would have the following format:
> >>
> >>     0                   1                   2                   3

> >>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

> >>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>    |              Message Element Type
|
> >>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>    |            Length             |  Value ....

> >>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

> >>
> >> Where the encoding of "message element type" is
> >>    Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
> >>                      enterprise specific message element type 
> >> number
> >>  
> >>    (and for CAPWAP standard, zero is used for the value 
> >>     IANA Enterprise number)
> >>
> >> This results in 12 bits (0-4095) for element types, and 20 bits
> >> (0-1048575) for Enterprise numbers. If you look at OUI assignments,
> >> which have been around a lot longer than enterprise numbers, they
have
> > 
> >> approximately 52K allocated. Thus, 64k (16 bits), is probably not
> >> enough, and 1M (20 bits) looks big enough.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> /david t. perkins
> >>
> >> On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> >>> Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:
> >>>
> >>>    0                   1                   2                   3
> >>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >>>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>   |                       Vendor Identifier
|
> >>>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Wouldn't something like this make more sense?
> >>>
> >>>    0                   1                   2                   3
> >>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >>>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>   |                       Vendor Identifier
|
> >>>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>   |           Length              |          Element ID
|
> >>>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >>>   |   Value....
> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> --Scott
> >>>
> >>> _________________________________________________________________
> >>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
> >>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>>
> >>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>>
> >> _________________________________________________________________
> >> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>
> >> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>
> > 
> > 
> 


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From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Scott G. Kelly" <scott@hyperthought.com>
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I've captured this discussion as issue 144.

Cheers,

Mike



On 6/19/06, Scott G. Kelly <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
>
> Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:
>
>   0                   1                   2                   3
>   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
> Wouldn't something like this make more sense?
>
>   0                   1                   2                   3
>   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |           Length              |          Element ID           |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |   Value....
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>
>
> --Scott
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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<div>I've captured this discussion as issue 144.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike</div>
<div><br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/19/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Scott G. Kelly</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com">s.kelly@ix.netcom.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vendor Identifier&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Element ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; Value...&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br><br>Wouldn't something like this make more sense?<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vendor Identifier&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Element ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>|&nbsp;&nbsp; Value....<br>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br><br><br>--Scott<br><br>_________________________________________________________________
<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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HI,

Thanks for the response.

Again, all I'm proposing is that a single syntax be used for
encoding standard and vendor defined message elements.

See inline below.

On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, sujay wrote:

> Hi,
> By encoding the Vendor ID in every message makes all category ,'VSP'. 
> It does look good but MAY cause implementation complexity, may not be 
> required for all messages, may be unnecessary altogether
> if the intention of the vsp element is made clear in the draft.
> 
> David;
> My usage of the vsp element is thus;
> 
> 
>     0                   1                   2                   3   
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |              Type=32          |             Length            |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |          Element ID           |   Value...    |                
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+      
Again, I'm suggesting that the above (and standard message
elements) be encoded as:
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              Message Element Type                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |            Length             |  Value ....
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

> Where the above can be added to any of the Control message types;
> (say a Discovery message !) .  And assume the information
> carried in this message makes best sense and usage when send along with 
> other message elements in the Discovery message i.e. Discovery Type, WTP
> Descriptor etc..
> 
> So in case if your proposal includes removal of this vsp element, I
> wouldn't suggest.
The proposal that I sent to the list on June 8th simply changes
the syntax of encoding the standard and vendor defined message
types. It says NOTHING about where they can be used. 

> 
> Kindly correct me.
> 
> Regds,
> Sujay G
>
> > sujay wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > Guess, I did..
> > > 
> > > I would still prefer to have the flexibility of *my*
> > > message element extensions added over any standard
> > > control message type,
> > > Simply because some extensions  may (and does in my case !) 
> > > fit best with a specific control message type, and not as a separate
> msg
> > > type
> > > altogether.
> > > 
> > > Having said that, I see it is a good idea to have v.s.p message type
> 
> > > same as any standard control message type, which is what you 
> > > recommend.
> > > 
> > > Of course ,keeping the v.s.p message extension still intact(4.4.32),
> 
> > > as it is now.
> > > 
> > > Regds,
> > > Sujay G
>
> > > On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, sujay wrote:
> > >> Hi David,
> > >>
> > >> Are you suggesting to remove the vsp element(as in section 4.4.32) 
> > >> ,
> > >> which could be carried in any control message(as in 4.3.1.1 ), and 
> > >> instead have a generic vsp control message type ???
> > >>
> > >> Please correct me.
> > >>
> > >> Regds,
> > >> Sujay G

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Hi David

I think maybe I didn't phrase my concern clearly - sorry about that. I've attempted to clarify below.

>The proposal to have a single way to encode the type
>of message type instead of two ways, adds nothing to
>the complexity of encoding or parsing of message elements.
>In fact it reduces complexity. Likewise, it neither
>encourages or discourages use of vendor defined message
>elements.
>
>I believe what is currently in the CAPWAP-01 document will most
>likely become a frequently misunderstood and inappropriately
>implemented portion of the specification. This was
>demonstrated by your question yesterday! And possibly
>by sujay's question today (but I'm not sure what
>sujay meant, and I'm waiting for a response).
>

Currently, 01 proposes that we encode message *types* like this:

-------------------------------
4.3.1.1.  Message Type

   The Message Type field identifies the function of the CAPWAP control
   message.  The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise
   Number and a message type value field.  The first two byte contain
   the IANA Enterprise Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA
   Enterprise number is 13277), and the second two bytes contain the
   Message Type value.  The message type field can be expressed as:

   Message Type = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type Value

   The valid values for base CAPWAP Message Types are given in the table
   below:
-----------------------------------

...where message types are e.g. discovery req/rsp, join req/rsp, etc.  The text above says you should encode the enterprise number (aka vendor id) into the message type. One question pertains to whether this is required or not, but that's not the question I meant to raise in my email to you. I don't currently have a strong opinion one way or the other on this, though I think we should be clear about why we think this is important. But let's set this aside for the moment. 

The suggestion I'm concerned with in my previous email in this thread is in your email of June 8, where you proposed extending this concept to include message *element* types:

-----------------------------
  Message Elements:
    The message elements field contains, zero, one, or more message
    element field, which has the following format:

    Message Element:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |              Message Element Type                             |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |            Length             |  Value ....
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

        Message Element Type: This field identifies a message element
            of a CAPWAP control message.  The Message Element Type field
            is comprised of an IANA Enterprise Number and an enterprise
            specific message element type number.  The first three octets
            is the enterprise number in network byte order, with zero
            being used for CAPWAP generic message types and the
            IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise number 13277 being
            used for IEEE 802.11 technology specific message element
            types.  The last octet is the enterprise specific
            message element type number, which has a range from 0 to 255.

            The value of the message element type field can
            be expressed as:

            Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 +
                      enterprise specific message element type number
-----------------------------

I find the idea of dealing with this during message parsing to be a little scary. You mention collapsing 2 types of messages into one, but what this looks like it is doing is creating the potential for combinatorial explosion in the potential message element combinations one might encounter for any given message type. Any message element could have any vendor id, and it's own special value.

Again, from a practical perspective, how many VSP's would you expect to see in an interoperable protocol? This seems to anticipate many, but shouldn't we be striving to make this rare? Isn't that why we're here?

Scott


>Regards,
>/david t. perkins
>
>On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, Scott G Kelly wrote:
>> I don't know about anyone else, but from an implementor's standpoint, 
>> I'm a little concerned about this. I know something similar to this made 
>> it into the 01 draft, but I was petty surprised when I saw it.
>> 
>> The proposal is to include a vendor ID in *every* message element. That 
>> is, the message element type field has some bits which indicate vendor 
>> id, and some bits which indicate the actual element type. This means 
>> every message element is a VSP.
>> 
>> I'm not sure what functionality this is intended to provide that can't 
>> be provided by a generic VSP, and the fact that we will have to check 
>> each and every message element for this condition (and deal with 
>> unexpected ones) seems pretty painful for functionality I could 
>> alternatively attain with a generic VSP.
>> 
>> Use of VSPs should be relatively rare in a standardized, interoperable 
>> protocol. Building them right into each and every message element seems 
>> like an invitation to non-interoperability, not to mention a potential 
>> explosion in message processing complexity. Am I missing something here? 
>> What is the value in this> 
>> Thanks,
>> 
>> Scott
>> 
>> sujay wrote:
>> > Hi,
>> > Guess, I did..
>> > 
>> > I would still prefer to have the flexibility of *my* 
>> > message element extensions added over any standard
>> > control message type,
>> > Simply because some extensions  may (and does in my case !) 
>> > fit best with a specific control message type, and not as a separate msg
>> > type
>> > altogether.
>> > 
>> > Having said that, I see it is a good idea to have v.s.p message type
>> > same
>> > as any standard control message type, which is what you recommend.
>> > 
>> > Of course ,keeping the v.s.p message extension still intact(4.4.32), as
>> > it is now.
>> > 
>> > Regds,
>> > Sujay G
>> > My Location;
>> > http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.525085
>> > &t=h&hl=en
>> > 
>> > 
>> > This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from
>> > HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is
>> > listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way
>> > (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure,
>> > reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
>> > recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
>> > notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it! 
>> > 
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
>> > Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 7:18 PM
>> > To: sujay
>> > Cc: 'Scott G. Kelly'; 'capwap'
>> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
>> > 
>> > 
>> > HI,
>> > 
>> > Why yes. This was specified in the proposal for CAPWAP
>> > data packet formats that I sent June 8th. Did you miss
>> > it?
>> > 
>> > Regards,
>> > /david t. perkins
>> > 
>> > On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, sujay wrote:
>> > 
>> >> Hi David,
>> >>
>> >> Are you suggesting to remove the vsp element(as in section 4.4.32) , 
>> >> which could be carried in any control message(as in 4.3.1.1 ), and 
>> >> instead have a generic vsp control message type ???
>> >>
>> >> Please correct me.
>> >>
>> >> Regds,
>> >> Sujay G
>> >> My Location; 
>> >> http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.5250
>> >> 85
>> >> &t=h&hl=en
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from 
>> >> HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address 
>> >> is listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any 
>> >> way (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure, 
>> >> reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
>> >> recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, 
>> >> please notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it!
>> >>
>> >> -----Original Message-----
>> >> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
>> >> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 5:04 AM
>> >> To: Scott G. Kelly
>> >> Cc: capwap
>> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> HI,
>> >>
>> >> You left off the outside wrapper as is specified in CAPWAP-01.
>> >>
>> >> Thus, you currently have, as defined in section 4.4,
>> >> "CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements", and section 4.4.32, "Vendor 
>> >> Specific Payload" for vendor message elements:
>> >>
>> >>    0                   1                   2                   3   
>> >>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>   |              Type=43          |             Length            |
>> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |                
>> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                
>> >>                                   ^-don't need length here Thus, you 
>> >> don't need an additional "length".
>> >>
>> >> In the CAPWAP packet formats that I sent out some time ago,
>> >> I proposed that there be no difference in format between
>> >> "CAPWAP STD message elements" and "CAPWAP vendor specific message
>> >> elements". Both would have the following format:
>> >>
>> >>     0                   1                   2                   3   
>> >>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>> >>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>    |              Message Element Type                             |
>> >>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>    |            Length             |  Value ....                    
>> >>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-                   
>> >>
>> >> Where the encoding of "message element type" is
>> >>    Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
>> >>                      enterprise specific message element type number
>> >>  
>> >>    (and for CAPWAP standard, zero is used for the value 
>> >>     IANA Enterprise number)
>> >>
>> >> This results in 12 bits (0-4095) for element types, and 20 bits
>> >> (0-1048575) for Enterprise numbers. If you look at OUI assignments, 
>> >> which have been around a lot longer than enterprise numbers, they have
>> > 
>> >> approximately 52K allocated. Thus, 64k (16 bits), is probably not 
>> >> enough, and 1M (20 bits) looks big enough.
>> >>
>> >> Regards,
>> >> /david t. perkins
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
>> >>> Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:
>> >>>
>> >>>    0                   1                   2                   3
>> >>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
>> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> Wouldn't something like this make more sense?
>> >>>
>> >>>    0                   1                   2                   3
>> >>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>>   |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>>   |           Length              |          Element ID           |
>> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> >>>   |   Value....
>> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> --Scott
>> >>>
>> >>> _________________________________________________________________
>> >>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> >>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>> >>>
>> >>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>> >>>
>> >> _________________________________________________________________
>> >> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit: 
>> >> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>> >>
>> >> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>> >>
>> > 
>> > 
>> 
>
>

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HI,

Are WTPs suppose to support concurrenty a splitMAC
on one WLAN and localMAC on another WLAN?

It kind of looks that way. See 11.7.1 - WLAN config request,
and 11.10.1 - Add WLAN.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] issue 104
Thread-Index: AcaUSFQ5lVnpzFMuSCaWqxKBPCzibgAnvGwg
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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This is not current in scope of the working group, as it is not included
in the problem statement. While interesting, we need to meet our
milestones, so I would propose that we reject adding more functionality
to the protocol at this time. If we want to add functionality, I would
claim that support for 802.11n is MUCH more urgent, as standards based
products will enter the market next year. I contend that if CAPWAP can't
keep up with 802.11 innovation, and specifically those that are high
profile, then it will see minimal market penetration.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: a.levanti@tiscali.it [mailto:a.levanti@tiscali.it] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 2:02 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] issue 104
> 
> Hi all,
> In relation to issue the 104 we think to use a new message 
> when the WTP enters in RUN state. In this message it must 
> send to AC informations related to all access points it 
> hears, in which frequency they trasmitted, and the power to 
> noise ratio. AC maintains a database where for all WTPs under 
> its control have an entry in which there are informations 
> sent from WTP. Therefore, AC has a one wider network's vision 
> so that it could choose the better channel.
> Perhaps I lost some point of the debate, so is it possible?
> 
> Thanks.
>  
> Annarita
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 		
> Naviga senza limiti con 4 Megabps di velocita' a soli 19,95 
> Euro al mese, ATTIVA SUBITO e hai 2 MESI GRATIS! 
> 
> In piu', se sei raggiunto dalla rete Tiscali, telefoni senza 
> pagare il canone Telecom. Comincia subito a risparmiare!
> 
> http://abbonati.tiscali.it/prodotti/adsl/tc/4flat/ 
> 	
> _________________________________________________________________
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> 
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I don't think that David's proposal actually changes, in any way, the
number of VSPs we will have to deal with. All he is trying to propose, I
believe, is a consistent message element format, regardless of whether
it is a vsp or not. David, is this correct?

While I'm not thrilled by this proposal as it does increase the length
of the messages, and possibly the parsing processing, albeit not by
much, I do have to admit that there is some elegance in consistency...

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 10:26 AM
> To: David T. Perkins
> Cc: 'capwap'
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
> 
> Hi David
> 
> I think maybe I didn't phrase my concern clearly - sorry 
> about that. I've attempted to clarify below.
> 
> >The proposal to have a single way to encode the type of message type 
> >instead of two ways, adds nothing to the complexity of encoding or 
> >parsing of message elements.
> >In fact it reduces complexity. Likewise, it neither encourages or 
> >discourages use of vendor defined message elements.
> >
> >I believe what is currently in the CAPWAP-01 document will 
> most likely 
> >become a frequently misunderstood and inappropriately implemented 
> >portion of the specification. This was demonstrated by your question 
> >yesterday! And possibly by sujay's question today (but I'm not sure 
> >what sujay meant, and I'm waiting for a response).
> >
> 
> Currently, 01 proposes that we encode message *types* like this:
> 
> -------------------------------
> 4.3.1.1.  Message Type
> 
>    The Message Type field identifies the function of the 
> CAPWAP control
>    message.  The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise
>    Number and a message type value field.  The first two byte contain
>    the IANA Enterprise Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA
>    Enterprise number is 13277), and the second two bytes contain the
>    Message Type value.  The message type field can be expressed as:
> 
>    Message Type = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type Value
> 
>    The valid values for base CAPWAP Message Types are given 
> in the table
>    below:
> -----------------------------------
> 
> ...where message types are e.g. discovery req/rsp, join 
> req/rsp, etc.  The text above says you should encode the 
> enterprise number (aka vendor id) into the message type. One 
> question pertains to whether this is required or not, but 
> that's not the question I meant to raise in my email to you. 
> I don't currently have a strong opinion one way or the other 
> on this, though I think we should be clear about why we think 
> this is important. But let's set this aside for the moment. 
> 
> The suggestion I'm concerned with in my previous email in 
> this thread is in your email of June 8, where you proposed 
> extending this concept to include message *element* types:
> 
> -----------------------------
>   Message Elements:
>     The message elements field contains, zero, one, or more message
>     element field, which has the following format:
> 
>     Message Element:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |              Message Element Type                     
>         |
>       
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |            Length             |  Value ....
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> 
>         Message Element Type: This field identifies a message element
>             of a CAPWAP control message.  The Message Element 
> Type field
>             is comprised of an IANA Enterprise Number and an 
> enterprise
>             specific message element type number.  The first 
> three octets
>             is the enterprise number in network byte order, with zero
>             being used for CAPWAP generic message types and the
>             IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise number 13277 being
>             used for IEEE 802.11 technology specific message element
>             types.  The last octet is the enterprise specific
>             message element type number, which has a range 
> from 0 to 255.
> 
>             The value of the message element type field can
>             be expressed as:
> 
>             Message element type value = IANA Enterprise 
> Number * 256 +
>                       enterprise specific message element type number
> -----------------------------
> 
> I find the idea of dealing with this during message parsing 
> to be a little scary. You mention collapsing 2 types of 
> messages into one, but what this looks like it is doing is 
> creating the potential for combinatorial explosion in the 
> potential message element combinations one might encounter 
> for any given message type. Any message element could have 
> any vendor id, and it's own special value.
> 
> Again, from a practical perspective, how many VSP's would you 
> expect to see in an interoperable protocol? This seems to 
> anticipate many, but shouldn't we be striving to make this 
> rare? Isn't that why we're here?
> 
> Scott
> 
> 
> >Regards,
> >/david t. perkins
> >
> >On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, Scott G Kelly wrote:
> >> I don't know about anyone else, but from an implementor's 
> standpoint, 
> >> I'm a little concerned about this. I know something 
> similar to this 
> >> made it into the 01 draft, but I was petty surprised when I saw it.
> >> 
> >> The proposal is to include a vendor ID in *every* message element. 
> >> That is, the message element type field has some bits 
> which indicate 
> >> vendor id, and some bits which indicate the actual element 
> type. This 
> >> means every message element is a VSP.
> >> 
> >> I'm not sure what functionality this is intended to provide that 
> >> can't be provided by a generic VSP, and the fact that we 
> will have to 
> >> check each and every message element for this condition (and deal 
> >> with unexpected ones) seems pretty painful for 
> functionality I could 
> >> alternatively attain with a generic VSP.
> >> 
> >> Use of VSPs should be relatively rare in a standardized, 
> >> interoperable protocol. Building them right into each and every 
> >> message element seems like an invitation to 
> non-interoperability, not 
> >> to mention a potential explosion in message processing 
> complexity. Am I missing something here?
> >> What is the value in this>
> >> Thanks,
> >> 
> >> Scott
> >> 
> >> sujay wrote:
> >> > Hi,
> >> > Guess, I did..
> >> > 
> >> > I would still prefer to have the flexibility of *my* message 
> >> > element extensions added over any standard control message type, 
> >> > Simply because some extensions  may (and does in my case !) fit 
> >> > best with a specific control message type, and not as a separate 
> >> > msg type altogether.
> >> > 
> >> > Having said that, I see it is a good idea to have v.s.p message 
> >> > type same as any standard control message type, which is 
> what you 
> >> > recommend.
> >> > 
> >> > Of course ,keeping the v.s.p message extension still 
> >> > intact(4.4.32), as it is now.
> >> > 
> >> > Regds,
> >> > Sujay G
> >> > My Location;
> >> > 
> http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.5
> >> > 25085
> >> > &t=h&hl=en
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > This e-mail and attachments contain confidential 
> information from 
> >> > HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose 
> >> > address is listed above. Any use of the information contained 
> >> > herein in any way (including, but not limited to, total 
> or partial 
> >> > disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons 
> other than 
> >> > the intended
> >> > recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, 
> >> > please notify the sender by phone or email immediately 
> and delete it!
> >> > 
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> >> > Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 7:18 PM
> >> > To: sujay
> >> > Cc: 'Scott G. Kelly'; 'capwap'
> >> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > HI,
> >> > 
> >> > Why yes. This was specified in the proposal for CAPWAP 
> data packet 
> >> > formats that I sent June 8th. Did you miss it?
> >> > 
> >> > Regards,
> >> > /david t. perkins
> >> > 
> >> > On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, sujay wrote:
> >> > 
> >> >> Hi David,
> >> >>
> >> >> Are you suggesting to remove the vsp element(as in 
> section 4.4.32) 
> >> >> , which could be carried in any control message(as in 
> 4.3.1.1 ), 
> >> >> and instead have a generic vsp control message type ???
> >> >>
> >> >> Please correct me.
> >> >>
> >> >> Regds,
> >> >> Sujay G
> >> >> My Location;
> >> >> 
> http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.
> >> >> 5250
> >> >> 85
> >> >> &t=h&hl=en
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> This e-mail and attachments contain confidential 
> information from 
> >> >> HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose 
> >> >> address is listed above. Any use of the information contained 
> >> >> herein in any way (including, but not limited to, total 
> or partial 
> >> >> disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons 
> other than 
> >> >> the intended
> >> >> recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail 
> in error, 
> >> >> please notify the sender by phone or email immediately 
> and delete it!
> >> >>
> >> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> >> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> >> >> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 5:04 AM
> >> >> To: Scott G. Kelly
> >> >> Cc: capwap
> >> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> HI,
> >> >>
> >> >> You left off the outside wrapper as is specified in CAPWAP-01.
> >> >>
> >> >> Thus, you currently have, as defined in section 4.4, "CAPWAP 
> >> >> Protocol Message Elements", and section 4.4.32, "Vendor 
> Specific 
> >> >> Payload" for vendor message elements:
> >> >>
> >> >>    0                   1                   2            
>        3   
> >> >>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
> 6 7 8 9 0 1 
> >> >>   
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>   |              Type=43          |             Length  
>           |
> >> >>   
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>   |                       Vendor Identifier             
>           |
> >> >>   
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |     
>            
> >> >>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+     
>            
> >> >>                                   ^-don't need length 
> here Thus, 
> >> >> you don't need an additional "length".
> >> >>
> >> >> In the CAPWAP packet formats that I sent out some time ago, I 
> >> >> proposed that there be no difference in format between 
> "CAPWAP STD 
> >> >> message elements" and "CAPWAP vendor specific message 
> elements". 
> >> >> Both would have the following format:
> >> >>
> >> >>     0                   1                   2           
>         3   
> >> >>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
> 6 7 8 9 0 1 
> >> >>    
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>    |              Message Element Type                  
>            |
> >> >>    
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>    |            Length             |  Value ....        
>             
> >> >>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-       
>             
> >> >>
> >> >> Where the encoding of "message element type" is
> >> >>    Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
> >> >>                      enterprise specific message element type 
> >> >> number
> >> >>  
> >> >>    (and for CAPWAP standard, zero is used for the value 
> >> >>     IANA Enterprise number)
> >> >>
> >> >> This results in 12 bits (0-4095) for element types, and 20 bits
> >> >> (0-1048575) for Enterprise numbers. If you look at OUI 
> >> >> assignments, which have been around a lot longer than 
> enterprise 
> >> >> numbers, they have
> >> > 
> >> >> approximately 52K allocated. Thus, 64k (16 bits), is 
> probably not 
> >> >> enough, and 1M (20 bits) looks big enough.
> >> >>
> >> >> Regards,
> >> >> /david t. perkins
> >> >>
> >> >> On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
> >> >>> Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:
> >> >>>
> >> >>>    0                   1                   2           
>         3
> >> >>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
> 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >> >>>   
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>>   |                       Vendor Identifier            
>            |
> >> >>>   
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
> >> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Wouldn't something like this make more sense?
> >> >>>
> >> >>>    0                   1                   2           
>         3
> >> >>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
> 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >> >>>   
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>>   |                       Vendor Identifier            
>            |
> >> >>>   
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>>   |           Length              |          Element 
> ID           |
> >> >>>   
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> >>>   |   Value....
> >> >>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> >> >>>
> >> >>>
> >> >>> --Scott
> >> >>>
> >> >>> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> >> >>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, 
> please visit:
> >> >>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >> >>>
> >> >> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> >> >> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, 
> please visit: 
> >> >> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >> >>
> >> >> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >> >>
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> 
> >
> >
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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> 
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Yes, it was intended to allow this mode of operation.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 10:53 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Is local/splitMAC at WLAN or WTP
> 
> HI,
> 
> Are WTPs suppose to support concurrenty a splitMAC on one 
> WLAN and localMAC on another WLAN?
> 
> It kind of looks that way. See 11.7.1 - WLAN config request, 
> and 11.10.1 - Add WLAN.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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Just giving this some more thought, and I think you guys are right: this 
adds consistency, and the only real drawback is increased message size. 
Since a VSP could theoretically appear wherever any other message 
element could, I guess the added parsing complexity is not as onerous as 
I first thought.

If we adopt this approach, it obviates the need for an explicitly define 
VSP message element, doesn't it?

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> I don't think that David's proposal actually changes, in any way, the
> number of VSPs we will have to deal with. All he is trying to propose, I
> believe, is a consistent message element format, regardless of whether
> it is a vsp or not. David, is this correct?
> 
> While I'm not thrilled by this proposal as it does increase the length
> of the messages, and possibly the parsing processing, albeit not by
> much, I do have to admit that there is some elegance in consistency...
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Scott G. Kelly [mailto:s.kelly@ix.netcom.com] 
>> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 10:26 AM
>> To: David T. Perkins
>> Cc: 'capwap'
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
>>
>> Hi David
>>
>> I think maybe I didn't phrase my concern clearly - sorry 
>> about that. I've attempted to clarify below.
>>
>>> The proposal to have a single way to encode the type of message type 
>>> instead of two ways, adds nothing to the complexity of encoding or 
>>> parsing of message elements.
>>> In fact it reduces complexity. Likewise, it neither encourages or 
>>> discourages use of vendor defined message elements.
>>>
>>> I believe what is currently in the CAPWAP-01 document will 
>> most likely 
>>> become a frequently misunderstood and inappropriately implemented 
>>> portion of the specification. This was demonstrated by your question 
>>> yesterday! And possibly by sujay's question today (but I'm not sure 
>>> what sujay meant, and I'm waiting for a response).
>>>
>> Currently, 01 proposes that we encode message *types* like this:
>>
>> -------------------------------
>> 4.3.1.1.  Message Type
>>
>>    The Message Type field identifies the function of the 
>> CAPWAP control
>>    message.  The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise
>>    Number and a message type value field.  The first two byte contain
>>    the IANA Enterprise Number (for example, the IEEE 802.11 IANA
>>    Enterprise number is 13277), and the second two bytes contain the
>>    Message Type value.  The message type field can be expressed as:
>>
>>    Message Type = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + Message Type Value
>>
>>    The valid values for base CAPWAP Message Types are given 
>> in the table
>>    below:
>> -----------------------------------
>>
>> ...where message types are e.g. discovery req/rsp, join 
>> req/rsp, etc.  The text above says you should encode the 
>> enterprise number (aka vendor id) into the message type. One 
>> question pertains to whether this is required or not, but 
>> that's not the question I meant to raise in my email to you. 
>> I don't currently have a strong opinion one way or the other 
>> on this, though I think we should be clear about why we think 
>> this is important. But let's set this aside for the moment. 
>>
>> The suggestion I'm concerned with in my previous email in 
>> this thread is in your email of June 8, where you proposed 
>> extending this concept to include message *element* types:
>>
>> -----------------------------
>>   Message Elements:
>>     The message elements field contains, zero, one, or more message
>>     element field, which has the following format:
>>
>>     Message Element:
>>
>>        0                   1                   2                   3
>>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>       
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>       |              Message Element Type                     
>>         |
>>       
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>       |            Length             |  Value ....
>>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>>
>>         Message Element Type: This field identifies a message element
>>             of a CAPWAP control message.  The Message Element 
>> Type field
>>             is comprised of an IANA Enterprise Number and an 
>> enterprise
>>             specific message element type number.  The first 
>> three octets
>>             is the enterprise number in network byte order, with zero
>>             being used for CAPWAP generic message types and the
>>             IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise number 13277 being
>>             used for IEEE 802.11 technology specific message element
>>             types.  The last octet is the enterprise specific
>>             message element type number, which has a range 
>> from 0 to 255.
>>
>>             The value of the message element type field can
>>             be expressed as:
>>
>>             Message element type value = IANA Enterprise 
>> Number * 256 +
>>                       enterprise specific message element type number
>> -----------------------------
>>
>> I find the idea of dealing with this during message parsing 
>> to be a little scary. You mention collapsing 2 types of 
>> messages into one, but what this looks like it is doing is 
>> creating the potential for combinatorial explosion in the 
>> potential message element combinations one might encounter 
>> for any given message type. Any message element could have 
>> any vendor id, and it's own special value.
>>
>> Again, from a practical perspective, how many VSP's would you 
>> expect to see in an interoperable protocol? This seems to 
>> anticipate many, but shouldn't we be striving to make this 
>> rare? Isn't that why we're here?
>>
>> Scott
>>
>>
>>> Regards,
>>> /david t. perkins
>>>
>>> On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, Scott G Kelly wrote:
>>>> I don't know about anyone else, but from an implementor's 
>> standpoint, 
>>>> I'm a little concerned about this. I know something 
>> similar to this 
>>>> made it into the 01 draft, but I was petty surprised when I saw it.
>>>>
>>>> The proposal is to include a vendor ID in *every* message element. 
>>>> That is, the message element type field has some bits 
>> which indicate 
>>>> vendor id, and some bits which indicate the actual element 
>> type. This 
>>>> means every message element is a VSP.
>>>>
>>>> I'm not sure what functionality this is intended to provide that 
>>>> can't be provided by a generic VSP, and the fact that we 
>> will have to 
>>>> check each and every message element for this condition (and deal 
>>>> with unexpected ones) seems pretty painful for 
>> functionality I could 
>>>> alternatively attain with a generic VSP.
>>>>
>>>> Use of VSPs should be relatively rare in a standardized, 
>>>> interoperable protocol. Building them right into each and every 
>>>> message element seems like an invitation to 
>> non-interoperability, not 
>>>> to mention a potential explosion in message processing 
>> complexity. Am I missing something here?
>>>> What is the value in this>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> Scott
>>>>
>>>> sujay wrote:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>> Guess, I did..
>>>>>
>>>>> I would still prefer to have the flexibility of *my* message 
>>>>> element extensions added over any standard control message type, 
>>>>> Simply because some extensions  may (and does in my case !) fit 
>>>>> best with a specific control message type, and not as a separate 
>>>>> msg type altogether.
>>>>>
>>>>> Having said that, I see it is a good idea to have v.s.p message 
>>>>> type same as any standard control message type, which is 
>> what you 
>>>>> recommend.
>>>>>
>>>>> Of course ,keeping the v.s.p message extension still 
>>>>> intact(4.4.32), as it is now.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regds,
>>>>> Sujay G
>>>>> My Location;
>>>>>
>> http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.5
>>>>> 25085
>>>>> &t=h&hl=en
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This e-mail and attachments contain confidential 
>> information from 
>>>>> HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose 
>>>>> address is listed above. Any use of the information contained 
>>>>> herein in any way (including, but not limited to, total 
>> or partial 
>>>>> disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons 
>> other than 
>>>>> the intended
>>>>> recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, 
>>>>> please notify the sender by phone or email immediately 
>> and delete it!
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 7:18 PM
>>>>> To: sujay
>>>>> Cc: 'Scott G. Kelly'; 'capwap'
>>>>> Subject: RE: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> HI,
>>>>>
>>>>> Why yes. This was specified in the proposal for CAPWAP 
>> data packet 
>>>>> formats that I sent June 8th. Did you miss it?
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> /david t. perkins
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, 20 Jun 2006, sujay wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi David,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Are you suggesting to remove the vsp element(as in 
>> section 4.4.32) 
>>>>>> , which could be carried in any control message(as in 
>> 4.3.1.1 ), 
>>>>>> and instead have a generic vsp control message type ???
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please correct me.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regds,
>>>>>> Sujay G
>>>>>> My Location;
>>>>>>
>> http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=14.626109,76.959229&spn=4.724852,7.
>>>>>> 5250
>>>>>> 85
>>>>>> &t=h&hl=en
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This e-mail and attachments contain confidential 
>> information from 
>>>>>> HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose 
>>>>>> address is listed above. Any use of the information contained 
>>>>>> herein in any way (including, but not limited to, total 
>> or partial 
>>>>>> disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons 
>> other than 
>>>>>> the intended
>>>>>> recipient's) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail 
>> in error, 
>>>>>> please notify the sender by phone or email immediately 
>> and delete it!
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
>>>>>> Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 5:04 AM
>>>>>> To: Scott G. Kelly
>>>>>> Cc: capwap
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] vsp definition has no length
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> HI,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You left off the outside wrapper as is specified in CAPWAP-01.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thus, you currently have, as defined in section 4.4, "CAPWAP 
>>>>>> Protocol Message Elements", and section 4.4.32, "Vendor 
>> Specific 
>>>>>> Payload" for vendor message elements:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    0                   1                   2            
>>        3   
>>>>>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
>> 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>>>>>>   
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>>>   |              Type=43          |             Length  
>>           |
>>>>>>   
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>>>   |                       Vendor Identifier             
>>           |
>>>>>>   
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>>>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |     
>>            
>>>>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+     
>>            
>>>>>>                                   ^-don't need length 
>> here Thus, 
>>>>>> you don't need an additional "length".
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In the CAPWAP packet formats that I sent out some time ago, I 
>>>>>> proposed that there be no difference in format between 
>> "CAPWAP STD 
>>>>>> message elements" and "CAPWAP vendor specific message 
>> elements". 
>>>>>> Both would have the following format:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     0                   1                   2           
>>         3   
>>>>>>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
>> 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>>>>>>    
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>>>    |              Message Element Type                  
>>            |
>>>>>>    
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>>>    |            Length             |  Value ....        
>>             
>>>>>>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-       
>>             
>>>>>> Where the encoding of "message element type" is
>>>>>>    Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
>>>>>>                      enterprise specific message element type 
>>>>>> number
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>    (and for CAPWAP standard, zero is used for the value 
>>>>>>     IANA Enterprise number)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This results in 12 bits (0-4095) for element types, and 20 bits
>>>>>> (0-1048575) for Enterprise numbers. If you look at OUI 
>>>>>> assignments, which have been around a lot longer than 
>> enterprise 
>>>>>> numbers, they have
>>>>>> approximately 52K allocated. Thus, 64k (16 bits), is 
>> probably not 
>>>>>> enough, and 1M (20 bits) looks big enough.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> /david t. perkins
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Scott G. Kelly wrote:
>>>>>>> Here's the current vendor-specific payload definition:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    0                   1                   2           
>>         3
>>>>>>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
>> 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>>>>>>   
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>>>>   |                       Vendor Identifier            
>>            |
>>>>>>>   
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>>>>   |          Element ID           |   Value...    |
>>>>>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Wouldn't something like this make more sense?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    0                   1                   2           
>>         3
>>>>>>>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
>> 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>>>>>>   
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>>>>   |                       Vendor Identifier            
>>            |
>>>>>>>   
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>>>>   |           Length              |          Element 
>> ID           |
>>>>>>>   
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>>>>>   |   Value....
>>>>>>>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --Scott
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, 
>> please visit:
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>>>>>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>>>>>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, 
>> please visit: 
>>>>>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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>>>>>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
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> If we adopt this approach, it obviates the need for an 
> explicitly define VSP message element, doesn't it?

Yes it would.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station
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We could add a VLAN tag field to the Add WLAN message element.

Cheers,

Mike


On 6/20/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Ok - so your point is that the protocol doesn't allow one to configure
> the actual VLANs on a local MAC WTP.
>
> Fair enough.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> > Sent: Monday, June 19, 2006 7:20 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station
> >
> > HI,
> >
> > How do you know the VLAN Names so you can specify an
> > appropriate one in an Add Mobile station message.
> >
> > How do you configure VLANs on the WTP?
> >
> > On a splitMAC WTP, this is not an issue, since you configure
> > the egress VLAN on the AC, and you configure the ports and
> > tags in each VLAN on the AC. Of course, how you set up VLANs
> > on the AC is a local matter, not part of the CAPWAP spec.
> > However, it seems to me that you have to be able to configure
> > the VLANs on a localMAC WTP via CAPWAP, since that is the
> > only standard protocol between an AC and WTP, and you really
> > need to configure the egress VLANs on a localMAC WTP.
> >
> > If you don't use CAPWAP to determine the VLAN names on a
> > localMAC WTP, or CAPWAP to configure VLANs on a localMAC WTP,
> > then what would you use?
> >
> >
> > On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > > Given we are sending a VLAN "name", the actual VLAN
> > identifier (tag)
> > > may differ across WTPs. I don't understand the issue.
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> > > > Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 5:04 PM
> > > > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station
> > > >
> > > > HI,
> > > >
> > > > The message element (4.4.8)Add Modile Station has subfield "VLAN
> > > > name". However, there are no CAPWAP messages or message
> > elements for
> > > > VLAN names on a WTP to be managed by the the AC.
> > > > (A value for a VLAN Name is only approapriate for a localMAC
> > > > WTP.) Managed means to find out the list of the VLAN
> > names, create
> > > > VLANs and apply attributes, modify VLAN attributes, and delete
> > > > VLANs. The attributes include the VLAN name, and
> > ports:tag pairs in
> > > > the VLAN. (By the way, this is sort of an expansion of
> > CAPWAP, but
> > > > it is the price to pay to support localMAC.)
> > > >
> > > > For example, consider a localMAC WTP with 4 802.3 ports.
> > > > It could have the following configuration:
> > > >
> > > > VLAN RED - members: port 1:untagged, port 2:tag 23,
> > > >                     port 4:tag 56
> > > > VLAN GREEN - members: port 1:tag 96, port 2:tag 103 VLAN YELLOW -
> > > > members: port 1:tag 200, port 4:untagged (Port 3 is not a
> > member of
> > > > any VLAN)
> > > >
> > > > This is not simple, esspecially since there may be restrictions,
> > > > such as 1) all ports in a VLAN must use the same tag, or
> > > > 2) a port can be either a TRUNK port or a feeder port and feeder
> > > > ports are untagged, and the VLANs on the trunk port must be all
> > > > tagged. (I've seen many different sets of limitations.)
> > > >
> > > > I'm not sure what to suggest, other than to drop support for
> > > > localMAC WTPs (only joking).
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > > /david t. perkins
> >
> > Regards,
> > /david t. perkins
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
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<div>We could add a VLAN tag field to the Add WLAN message element.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/20/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Ok - so your point is that the protocol doesn't allow one to configure<br>the actual VLANs on a local MAC WTP.
<br><br>Fair enough.<br><br>Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems<br><br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: David T. Perkins [mailto:<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">
dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Monday, June 19, 2006 7:20 PM<br>&gt; To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<br>&gt; Cc: <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>&gt; Subject: RE: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 
4.4.8)Add Mobile Station<br>&gt;<br>&gt; HI,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; How do you know the VLAN Names so you can specify an<br>&gt; appropriate one in an Add Mobile station message.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; How do you configure VLANs on the WTP?
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On a splitMAC WTP, this is not an issue, since you configure<br>&gt; the egress VLAN on the AC, and you configure the ports and<br>&gt; tags in each VLAN on the AC. Of course, how you set up VLANs<br>&gt; on the AC is a local matter, not part of the CAPWAP spec.
<br>&gt; However, it seems to me that you have to be able to configure<br>&gt; the VLANs on a localMAC WTP via CAPWAP, since that is the<br>&gt; only standard protocol between an AC and WTP, and you really<br>&gt; need to configure the egress VLANs on a localMAC WTP.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; If you don't use CAPWAP to determine the VLAN names on a<br>&gt; localMAC WTP, or CAPWAP to configure VLANs on a localMAC WTP,<br>&gt; then what would you use?<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
<br>&gt; &gt; Given we are sending a VLAN &quot;name&quot;, the actual VLAN<br>&gt; identifier (tag)<br>&gt; &gt; may differ across WTPs. I don't understand the issue.<br>&gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; Pat Calhoun<br>&gt; &gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; From: David T. Perkins [mailto:<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>]<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 5:04 PM<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; To: <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Subject: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; HI,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; The message element (4.4.8)Add Modile Station has subfield &quot;VLAN<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; name&quot;. However, there are no CAPWAP messages or message<br>&gt; elements for<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; VLAN names on a WTP to be managed by the the AC.
<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; (A value for a VLAN Name is only approapriate for a localMAC<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; WTP.) Managed means to find out the list of the VLAN<br>&gt; names, create<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; VLANs and apply attributes, modify VLAN attributes, and delete
<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; VLANs. The attributes include the VLAN name, and<br>&gt; ports:tag pairs in<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; the VLAN. (By the way, this is sort of an expansion of<br>&gt; CAPWAP, but<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; it is the price to pay to support localMAC.)
<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; For example, consider a localMAC WTP with 4 802.3 ports.<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; It could have the following configuration:<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; VLAN RED - members: port 1:untagged, port 2:tag 23,
<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; port 4:tag 56<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; VLAN GREEN - members: port 1:tag 96, port 2:tag 103 VLAN YELLOW -<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; members: port 1:tag 200, port 4:untagged (Port 3 is not a<br>&gt; member of
<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; any VLAN)<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; This is not simple, esspecially since there may be restrictions,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; such as 1) all ports in a VLAN must use the same tag, or<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; 2) a port can be either a TRUNK port or a feeder port and feeder
<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; ports are untagged, and the VLANs on the trunk port must be all<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; tagged. (I've seen many different sets of limitations.)<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; I'm not sure what to suggest, other than to drop support for
<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; localMAC WTPs (only joking).<br>&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,<br>&gt; &gt; &gt; /david t. perkins<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Regards,<br>&gt; /david t. perkins<br>&gt;<br>_________________________________________________________________
<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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HI,

Note, in addition to Discovery Request/Response,
CAPWAP-01 has Primary-Discovery Request/Response
messages that are unprotected by DTLS.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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[The posting has been delayed till around midnight tonight (same TZ)].

-mani
-----Original Message-----
From: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) =

Sent: Tuesday, June 20, 2006 5:12 AM
To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan); capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Process in CAPWAP

Dan,

The list will be prepared posted here (by June 21 5pm Pacific) prior to sen=
ding to the experts.

Regards,
-mani
-----Original Message-----
From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) =

Sent: Friday, June 16, 2006 1:57 AM
To: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Process in CAPWAP

I would suggest that the chairs draw a short list of clear questions and is=
sues for clarification, including references that would help to focus the w=
ork of the experts. Can we have this list prepared in the next few days? =


Thanks and Regards,

Dan


 =

 =


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] =

> Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2006 9:12 PM
> To: capwap
> Cc: david.kessens@nokia.com; Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> Subject: RE: Process in CAPWAP
> =

> Dan, David,
> =

> I certainly appreciate the difficulty that our chairs have to =

> navigate the path to consensus necessary for a successful =

> standard.  I do not envy them their task, particularly in =

> this area where we believe that the success of the CAPWAP =

> standard is critical to this market area and the customers in it.
> =

> There are certainly enough open issues to resolve, that =

> asking for expert advice on this particular issue is not =

> likely to adversely affect the time for completion of our =

> work.  I think that this will be very helpful to us. =

> =

> Thank you.
> =

>  -Bob
>  =

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Romascanu, Dan (Dan) [mailto:dromasca@avaya.com]
> Sent: Thursday, June 15, 2006 1:07 AM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> Cc: capwap; david.kessens@nokia.com
> Subject: RE: Process in CAPWAP
> =

> Hi Bob,
> =

> The ADs looked in the issue that you raised related to the =

> consensus on the Mux vs Multiport issue # 115. We analyzed =

> the traffic on the list and we also discussed with the WG =

> chairs.  Our opinion is that although the chairs suggested a =

> solution for consensus the WG did not agree with it. Despite =

> the chairs and WG efforts to reach a timely conclusion =

> according to the current WG schedules, more work needs to be =

> done to reach at minimum rough consensus on this point.
> =

> The chairs have the responsibility to drive the consensus =

> process, and the criteria for reaching the decisions should =

> be clearly explained. =

> =

> In order to overcome the dead-end we recommend to the WG to =

> bring in the discussion opinions about the consensus criteria =

> (QoS, scalability, compatibility with routing and switching =

> infrastructure), their priority and recommendations from =

> external experts that were less involved in the discussions =

> until now, for example by consulting the Routing Area.  We =

> offer to approach the Routing Area ADs to have an expert =

> designated to this purpose.
> =

> We recommend that the WG continues its work and capitalizes =

> on the effort made until now to close a large number of open =

> issues in the next version of the draft. This issue together =

> with the other open issues should be brought for discussion =

> on the list and in Montreal, and we hope that a conclusion =

> based on rough consensus can be reached soon after the =

> Montreal meeting, so that the impact on the Working Group =

> schedules be minimized.
> =

> David and Dan
> =

>  =

>  =

> =

> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Saturday, June 10, 2006 3:16 AM
> > To: Romascanu, Dan (Dan)
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Process in CAPWAP
> > =

> > Dan,
> > =

> > A few days ago Dorothy Gellert sent an email to the working =

> group on =

> > behalf of the chairs, announcing a decision on a technical issue in =

> > the working group.  Specifically, she declared that the =

> chairs decided =

> > the discussion of the use of a mux header vs. the use of separate =

> > ports for the differentiation of control and data traffic in the =

> > protocol to be over.  She also indicated that the chairs had chosen =

> > the mux header as the method to be used in the protocol and set a =

> > deadline of today for closing the issue.
> > =

> > As soon as I read her email, I replied and asked that she =

> document the =

> > process that the chairs used to arrive at their decision.  My =

> > background is in the IEEE, where the process is clear, transparent, =

> > and open to all participants.  CAPWAP is my first IETF =

> working group.  =

> > My understanding of decision-making in IETF is that it is based on =

> > rough consensus and that the chairs have responsibility to =

> determine =

> > that consensus.  With that understanding, I asked Dorothy =

> to document =

> > what the chairs used as evidence of rough consensus on that issue, =

> > since I see evidence in the postings to the list that there is more =

> > support for separate ports than there is for the mux header.  At a =

> > minimum, there is no consensus on this issue.
> > =

> > Since sending that email two days ago, neither chair has =

> responded.  I =

> > find that quite disturbing for several reasons.
> > =

> > First, this is an issue that has been debated extensively =

> (and still =

> > is being debated, regardless of the pronouncement from the =

> chairs).  =

> > The working group deserves to know how this technical issue was =

> > resolved.
> > =

> > Second, standardization by fiat of the chair does not seem to be in =

> > keeping with the open process requirements of the IETF.
> >  Perhaps I am being na=EFve, but I don't believe there is a =

> feted inner =

> > core (FIC) that is actually developing all the IETF standards.
> > =

> > Third, the time allowed for any response to the email was =

> only three =

> > days.  This is an absurdly short time, given that it is the =

> start of =

> > the summer vacation period in the northern hemisphere.  It is quite =

> > possible that many participants will not even see her email until =

> > after the deadline expires.
> > =

> > Finally, if there is no consensus on the issue, the chairs are =

> > expressing an engineering opinion and should be required to justify =

> > that opinion just as any other member of the working group. =

>  I don't =

> > believe that the IETF anoints the chairs of any working group as =

> > expert and able to make technical decisions for the working group.
> > =

> > I would appreciate your thoughts, as the AD, and response on these =

> > items.
> > =

> > Best regards,
> >  -Bob
> > =

> > Bob O'Hara
> > =

> =

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jun 22 02:29:26 2006
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Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2006 23:28:43 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed text for issue resolution
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 All,

Draft -02 of the CAPWAP protocol specification will be published shortly,
and we are looking forward to resolving as many issues as possible in the
next revision, -03, tentatively targeted for late August.

With this  mail, we'd like to

(1) Thank all those who have contributed proposed text for issue resolution
to date.
We'll be sending out a list of the issues that have been resolved in -02,
and
your contributions enabled forward progress on the draft.

(2) Ask for volunteers to develop and post text reflecting
the changes that would need to be made to draft-02 to incorporate
the proposed single port and dual port alternative solutions
 (see issue 115,  "To MUX or not to MUX" and
issue 82, "UDP port assignment(s) for control and data traffic").

To date we have not seen proposed draft text
for either alternative, and would like to avoid a situation where
say at the end of July the WG has not seen and been able to review a
reasonably
 solid draft of text that would need to be incorporated. Available text
would
 also help quantify/define the work involved.

Thank you,

The editors -Pat Calhoun, Mike Montemurro, Dorothy Stanley

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<span class="q">
All,<br>

<br>

Draft -02 of the CAPWAP protocol specification will be published shortly, <br>
and we are looking forward to resolving as many issues as possible in the<br>
next revision, -03, tentatively targeted for late August.<br>

<br>

With this&nbsp; mail, we'd like to<br>

<br>

(1) Thank all those who have contributed proposed text for issue resolution to date.<br>

We'll be sending out a list of the issues that have been resolved in -02, and<br>
your contributions enabled forward progress on the draft.<br>

<br>

(2) Ask for volunteers to develop and post text reflecting<br>



the changes that would need to be made to draft-02 to incorporate<br>



the proposed </span><span class="q">single port and dual port</span><span class="q"> alternative solutions <br></span>
<div>
(see issue 115,&nbsp; &quot;To MUX or not to MUX&quot; and <br>
issue 82, &quot;UDP port assignment(s) for control and data traffic&quot;).</div>
<div><span class="q"><br>

To date we have not seen proposed draft text<br>

for either alternative, and would like to avoid a situation where<br>


say at the end of July the WG has not seen and been able to review a reasonably<br></span></div>
<div>


solid draft of text that would need to be incorporated. Available text would</div>

<div><span class="q">also help quantify/define the work involved.<br>

<br>Thank you,<br>
<br>

The editors -Pat Calhoun, Mike Montemurro, Dorothy Stanley</span></div>

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_________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Or some additional message elements in the configuration phase to plumb
the VLANs. The Add WLAN should point to the configured VLANs.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, June 21, 2006 12:14 PM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	Cc: David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile
Station
=09
=09
	We could add a VLAN tag field to the Add WLAN message element.
	=20
	Cheers,
	=20
	Mike
=09
	=20
	On 6/20/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:=20

		Ok - so your point is that the protocol doesn't allow
one to configure
		the actual VLANs on a local MAC WTP.=20
	=09
		Fair enough.
	=09
		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems
	=09
	=09
	=09
		> -----Original Message-----
		> From: David T. Perkins [mailto: dperkins@dsperkins.com
<mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com> ]
		> Sent: Monday, June 19, 2006 7:20 PM
		> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
		> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		> Subject: RE: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add
Mobile Station
		>
		> HI,
		>
		> How do you know the VLAN Names so you can specify an
		> appropriate one in an Add Mobile station message.
		>
		> How do you configure VLANs on the WTP?=20
		>
		> On a splitMAC WTP, this is not an issue, since you
configure
		> the egress VLAN on the AC, and you configure the ports
and
		> tags in each VLAN on the AC. Of course, how you set up
VLANs
		> on the AC is a local matter, not part of the CAPWAP
spec.=20
		> However, it seems to me that you have to be able to
configure
		> the VLANs on a localMAC WTP via CAPWAP, since that is
the
		> only standard protocol between an AC and WTP, and you
really
		> need to configure the egress VLANs on a localMAC WTP.=20
		>
		> If you don't use CAPWAP to determine the VLAN names on
a
		> localMAC WTP, or CAPWAP to configure VLANs on a
localMAC WTP,
		> then what would you use?
		>
		>
		> On Mon, 19 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:=20
		> > Given we are sending a VLAN "name", the actual VLAN
		> identifier (tag)
		> > may differ across WTPs. I don't understand the
issue.
		> >
		> > Pat Calhoun
		> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems

		> > > -----Original Message-----
		> > > From: David T. Perkins
[mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
		> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 5:04 PM
		> > > To: capwap@frascone.com
		> > > Subject: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add
Mobile Station
		> > >
		> > > HI,
		> > >
		> > > The message element (4.4.8)Add Modile Station has
subfield "VLAN
		> > > name". However, there are no CAPWAP messages or
message
		> elements for
		> > > VLAN names on a WTP to be managed by the the AC.=20
		> > > (A value for a VLAN Name is only approapriate for
a localMAC
		> > > WTP.) Managed means to find out the list of the
VLAN
		> names, create
		> > > VLANs and apply attributes, modify VLAN
attributes, and delete=20
		> > > VLANs. The attributes include the VLAN name, and
		> ports:tag pairs in
		> > > the VLAN. (By the way, this is sort of an
expansion of
		> CAPWAP, but
		> > > it is the price to pay to support localMAC.)=20
		> > >
		> > > For example, consider a localMAC WTP with 4 802.3
ports.
		> > > It could have the following configuration:
		> > >
		> > > VLAN RED - members: port 1:untagged, port 2:tag
23,=20
		> > >                     port 4:tag 56
		> > > VLAN GREEN - members: port 1:tag 96, port 2:tag
103 VLAN YELLOW -
		> > > members: port 1:tag 200, port 4:untagged (Port 3
is not a
		> member of=20
		> > > any VLAN)
		> > >
		> > > This is not simple, esspecially since there may be
restrictions,
		> > > such as 1) all ports in a VLAN must use the same
tag, or
		> > > 2) a port can be either a TRUNK port or a feeder
port and feeder=20
		> > > ports are untagged, and the VLANs on the trunk
port must be all
		> > > tagged. (I've seen many different sets of
limitations.)
		> > >
		> > > I'm not sure what to suggest, other than to drop
support for=20
		> > > localMAC WTPs (only joking).
		> > >
		> > > Regards,
		> > > /david t. perkins
		>
		> Regards,
		> /david t. perkins
		>
=09
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2912" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D253411214-22062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Or=20
some additional message elements in the configuration phase to plumb the =
VLANs.=20
The Add WLAN should point to the configured VLANs.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Michael Montemurro=20
  [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, June =
21,=20
  2006 12:14 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR><B>Cc:</B> David =
T.=20
  Perkins; capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] VLAN name =
in=20
  (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile Station<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>We could add a VLAN tag field to the Add WLAN message =
element.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Cheers,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Mike<BR><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 6/20/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Pat Calhoun=20
  (pacalhou)</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</A>&gt; =
wrote:</SPAN>=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ccc 1px solid">Ok=20
    - so your point is that the protocol doesn't allow one to =
configure<BR>the=20
    actual VLANs on a local MAC WTP. <BR><BR>Fair enough.<BR><BR>Pat=20
    Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<BR>Cisco=20
    Systems<BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: =
David=20
    T. Perkins [mailto:<A href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">=20
    dperkins@dsperkins.com</A>]<BR>&gt; Sent: Monday, June 19, 2006 7:20 =

    PM<BR>&gt; To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR>&gt; Cc: <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</A><BR>&gt; =
Subject:=20
    RE: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile =
Station<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    HI,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; How do you know the VLAN Names so you can =
specify=20
    an<BR>&gt; appropriate one in an Add Mobile station =
message.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
    How do you configure VLANs on the WTP? <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; On a =
splitMAC WTP,=20
    this is not an issue, since you configure<BR>&gt; the egress VLAN on =
the AC,=20
    and you configure the ports and<BR>&gt; tags in each VLAN on the AC. =
Of=20
    course, how you set up VLANs<BR>&gt; on the AC is a local matter, =
not part=20
    of the CAPWAP spec. <BR>&gt; However, it seems to me that you have =
to be=20
    able to configure<BR>&gt; the VLANs on a localMAC WTP via CAPWAP, =
since that=20
    is the<BR>&gt; only standard protocol between an AC and WTP, and you =

    really<BR>&gt; need to configure the egress VLANs on a localMAC WTP. =

    <BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; If you don't use CAPWAP to determine the VLAN names =
on=20
    a<BR>&gt; localMAC WTP, or CAPWAP to configure VLANs on a localMAC=20
    WTP,<BR>&gt; then what would you use?<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; On =
Mon, 19 Jun=20
    2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote: <BR>&gt; &gt; Given we are =
sending a=20
    VLAN "name", the actual VLAN<BR>&gt; identifier (tag)<BR>&gt; &gt; =
may=20
    differ across WTPs. I don't understand the issue.<BR>&gt; =
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
    Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt; &gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit =
Cisco=20
    Systems <BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;=20
    From: David T. Perkins [mailto:<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</A>]<BR>&gt=
;=20
    &gt; &gt; Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2006 5:04 PM<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
To: <A=20
    href=3D"mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com</A><BR>&gt; =
&gt; &gt;=20
    Subject: [Capwap] VLAN name in (section 4.4.8)Add Mobile =
Station<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; HI,<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; =
The=20
    message element (4.4.8)Add Modile Station has subfield "VLAN<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
    &gt; name". However, there are no CAPWAP messages or message<BR>&gt; =

    elements for<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; VLAN names on a WTP to be managed by =
the the=20
    AC. <BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; (A value for a VLAN Name is only approapriate =
for a=20
    localMAC<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; WTP.) Managed means to find out the list =
of the=20
    VLAN<BR>&gt; names, create<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; VLANs and apply =
attributes,=20
    modify VLAN attributes, and delete <BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; VLANs. The =
attributes=20
    include the VLAN name, and<BR>&gt; ports:tag pairs in<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt; the=20
    VLAN. (By the way, this is sort of an expansion of<BR>&gt; CAPWAP,=20
    but<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; it is the price to pay to support localMAC.) =
<BR>&gt;=20
    &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; For example, consider a localMAC WTP =
with 4=20
    802.3 ports.<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; It could have the following=20
    configuration:<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; VLAN RED - =
members: port=20
    1:untagged, port 2:tag 23, <BR>&gt; &gt;=20
    =
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    port 4:tag 56<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; VLAN GREEN - members: port 1:tag 96, =
port=20
    2:tag 103 VLAN YELLOW -<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; members: port 1:tag 200, =
port=20
    4:untagged (Port 3 is not a<BR>&gt; member of <BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; any =

    VLAN)<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; This is not simple, =
esspecially=20
    since there may be restrictions,<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; such as 1) all =
ports in a=20
    VLAN must use the same tag, or<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; 2) a port can be =
either a=20
    TRUNK port or a feeder port and feeder <BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; ports are=20
    untagged, and the VLANs on the trunk port must be all<BR>&gt; &gt; =
&gt;=20
    tagged. (I've seen many different sets of limitations.)<BR>&gt; &gt; =

    &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; I'm not sure what to suggest, other than to =
drop=20
    support for <BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; localMAC WTPs (only joking).<BR>&gt; =
&gt;=20
    &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; Regards,<BR>&gt; &gt; &gt; /david t.=20
    perkins<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Regards,<BR>&gt; /david t.=20
    =
perkins<BR>&gt;<BR>______________________________________________________=
___________=20
    <BR>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR><BR>Archives:=20
    <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY><=
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Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2006 11:27:10 -0400
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Subject: [Capwap] draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specifciation-02.txt submission
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All,

draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specifciation-02.txt has been submitted to
internet-drafts and should be available shortly. We would like to take this
time to thank everyone who contributed to resolving the issues that have
been addressed in this draft. We encourage everyone to review the updated
draft and point out any other issues in the submission.

The issues that have been addressed in this draft include: 129, 128, 125,
43, 80, 100, 136, 133, 126, 103, 104, 64, 37, 141, 77, 120, 119, 118, 83,
66, 117, 107, 18, 123, 116, 130, 134, 132, 124, 106, 98, 97, 78, 45, 84, 81,
74, 2, 63, 85, 86, and 105.

Thanks,

Dorothy, Pat and Mike

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<div>All,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specifciation-02.txt has been submitted to internet-drafts and should be available shortly. We would like to take this time to thank everyone who contributed to resolving the issues that have been addressed in this draft. We encourage everyone to review the updated draft and point out any other issues in the submission.
</div>
<div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>The issues that have been addressed in this draft include: 129, 128, 125, 43, 80, 100, 136, 133, 126, 103, 104, 64, 37, 141, 77, 120, 119, 118, 83, 66, 117, 107, 18, 123, 116, 130, 134, 132, 124, 106, 98, 97, 78, 45, 84, 81, 74, 2, 63, 85, 86, and 105.
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="007460504-21062006"><font face="Arial" size="2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div></div></div>
<div>Thanks,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Dorothy, Pat and Mike</div>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jun 22 12:16:52 2006
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specifciation-02.txt
	submission
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HI,

Well, in a few minutes I'll be sending out a 22 page document
that summarizes the CAPWAP operations and has extensive
DISCUSS comments.

I'll go look at the CAPWAP-02 document, and try to provide comments
on it before the IETF meeting.

On Thu, 22 Jun 2006, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> All,
> 
> draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specifciation-02.txt has been submitted to
> internet-drafts and should be available shortly. We would like to take this
> time to thank everyone who contributed to resolving the issues that have
> been addressed in this draft. We encourage everyone to review the updated
> draft and point out any other issues in the submission.
> 
> The issues that have been addressed in this draft include: 129, 128, 125,
> 43, 80, 100, 136, 133, 126, 103, 104, 64, 37, 141, 77, 120, 119, 118, 83,
> 66, 117, 107, 18, 123, 116, 130, 134, 132, 124, 106, 98, 97, 78, 45, 84, 81,
> 74, 2, 63, 85, 86, and 105.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dorothy, Pat and Mike
> 
Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Hi Dorothy,

Dorothy Stanley wrote:
>All,
>
> Draft -02 of the CAPWAP protocol specification will be published shortly, and we are looking
> forward to resolving as many issues as possible in the next revision, -03, tentatively targeted
> for late August.
>
> With this  mail, we'd like to
>
> (1) Thank all those who have contributed proposed text for issue resolution to date.
> We'll be sending out a list of the issues that have been resolved in -02, and your contributions
> enabled forward progress on the draft.
>
> (2) Ask for volunteers to develop and post text reflecting the changes that would need to be made
>  to draft-02 to incorporate the proposed single port and dual port alternative solutions 
>
> (see issue 115,  "To MUX or not to MUX" and issue 82, "UDP port assignment(s) for control and
>  data traffic").
> 
> To date we have not seen proposed draft text for either alternative, and would like to avoid a
> situation where say at the end of July the WG has not seen and been able to review a reasonably
> solid draft of text that would need to be incorporated. Available text would also help quantify/define
> the work involved.
>
> Thank you,
> 
> The editors -Pat Calhoun, Mike Montemurro, Dorothy Stanley

Text for the single-port approach follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.  CAPWAP Transport (No Change)

(no changes to introductory paragraph)

3.1.  UDP Transport (replaces existing text)

   Communication between a WTP and an AC is established according to the
   standard UDP client/server model.  A datagram protocol has the following
   advantages as compared to a connection-oriented protocol like TCP:

      o UDP provides the CAPWAP protocol with fine-grained control over retransmit
        timeouts, latency, responsiveness, etc. This is important both
        for control packets (e.g. echo request/response) and data
        packets (e.g. tunneled data packets carrying real-time protocols
        such as VoIP).

      o UDP provides for a lighter-weight implementation; a WTP need
        not implement a TCP stack if this is not desirable for
        other reasons.

      o The CAPWAP protocol is designed as a synchronous request-response protocol,
        so providing reliability at layer 4 is redundant

   CAPWAP protocol packets sent between the WTP and the AC use
   well known UDP port 12222.  

3.2   Transport Protocol Data Unit (new section)

   The CAPWAP protocol uses 3 distinct Transport Protocol Data Unit (Transport PDU)
   types:  Discovery, Control,  and Data. The Transport PDU type header is defined
   below in the CAPWAP Packet Formats section.


3.3.  AC Discovery

(no changes to current AC Discovery text)

3.4.  Fragmentation/Reassembly

(no changes to current frag/reassem text)

4.  CAPWAP Packet Formats

   This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A CAPWAP
   protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet header
   followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be of
   type Discovery, Control or Data, where Discovery packets are intended
   for discovering ACs on the network, Control packets carry signaling,
   and Data packets carry user payloads.  The frame formats for CAPWAP
   Discovery packets, Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP
   Data and Control packets are as shown below:

  CAPWAP Discovery Packet:
  +-----------------------------------------------+
  | IP  |UDP |PDU | CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
  | Hdr |Hdr |Hdr | Header | Header  | Element(s) |
  +-----------------------------------------------+

  CAPWAP Data Packet :
  +--------------------------------------+
  | IP  |UDP  |PDU  | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
  | Hdr |Hdr  |Hdr  | Header | Payload   |
  +--------------------------------------+


  CAPWAP + Optional DTLS Data Packet Security:
  +----------------------------------------------------+
  | IP  |UDP |PDU | DTLS | CAPWAP  | Wireless | DTLS   |
  | Hdr |Hdr |Hdr | Hdr  | Hdr     | Payload  | Trailer|
  +----------------------------------------------------+
                  |<------authenticated------->|
                          |<---------encrypted--------->|


  CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
  +----------------------------------------------------------------+
  | IP  |UDP |PDU | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Message    | DTLS    |
  | Hdr |Hdr |Hdr | Hdr  | Header | Header  | Element(s) | Trailer |
  +----------------------------------------------------------------+
                  |<--------authenticated--------------->|
                         |<--------------encrypted---------------->|

   UDP: All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.  Section
      Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.

   PDU Header: All CAPWAP protocol packets use a common Transport PDU
       header that immediately follows the UDP header. This
       header is defined in section 4.1

   CAPWAP Header: All CAPWAP protocol packets use a common transport 
      header that immediately follows the MUX header in unsecured
      packets, and the DTLS header in secured packets. The CAPWAP
      transport header is defined in Section 4.2.

   Wireless Payload: A CAPWAP protocol packet that contains a wireless
      payload is known as a data frame.  The CAPWAP protocol does not
      dictate the format of the wireless payload, which is defined by
      the appropriate wireless standard.  Additional information is in
      Section 4.3.

   Control Header: The CAPWAP protocol includes a signalling component,
      known as the CAPWAP control protocol.  All CAPWAP control packets
      include a Control Header, which is defined in Section 4.4.1.

   Message Elements: A CAPWAP Control packet includes one or more
      message elements, which are found immediately following the
      control header.  These message elements are in a Type/Length/value
      style header, defined in Section 4.5.


4.1 CAPWAP Transport PDU Header

   CAPWAP currently defines 3 distinct Transport PDU types: Discovery, 
   Control, and Data. The Transport PDU header is provided as a transport-independent
   way to delineate between these. 

   The functionality provided by the Transport PDU header currently only requires
   a few bits; however, it is defined as a 32-bit value for byte
   alignment. The least significant bits are currently
   defined:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                     RESERVED                              | P |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   The following values are defined for P (PDU type):

      0 - RESERVED (do not use) 
      1 - CAPWAP Control
      2 - CAPWAP Data
      3 - CAPWAP Discovery

   The reserved portion of the Transport PDU header MUST be all zeroes.  

(increment remaining 4.x subsections by one)

12.  NAT Considerations

  Since all CAPWAP protocol communication is UDP-based, is initiated by the WTP,
  and since CAPWAP provides a channel keepalive facility, the presence
  of a middlebox which translates the WTP address will be nearly
  transparent. The only requirement is that the EchoInterval timer is
  configured to be less than the NAT binding lifetime of the middlebox.

  NAT binding lifetimes are not standardized, and there is some
  variability in practice. For practical operational reasons, such 
  bindings are typically not less than 30 seconds, and frequently 
  are 60 seconds or more. Thus, setting the CAPWAP EchoInterval 
  timer to a value of 30 seconds or less should suffice in most
  situations. However, lack of standardization implies that some
  experimentation may be required under some circumstances. Hence,
  CAPWAP implementations MUST provide the ability to configure
  the EchoInterval timer in order to support NAT traversal.

  Note that some NAT devices may, under heavy load conditions,
  arbitrarily delete datagram NAT bindings. If this occurs, neither
  control nor data will pass until a new binding is created, and this
  requires a transmission from the WTP to the AC. Note that this is
  guaranteed to occur within no more than EchoInterval seconds, so 
  such binding losses, while certain to cause operational "blips"
  whenever they occur, are also self-healing.
   

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Control And Provisioning of Wireless Access Points Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: CAPWAP Protocol Specification
	Author(s)	: P. Calhoun, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specification-02.txt
	Pages		: 151
	Date		: 2006-6-22
	
Wireless LAN product architectures have evolved from single
   autonomous access points to systems consisting of a centralized
   controller and Wireless Termination Points (WTPs).  The general goal
   of centralized control architectures is to move access control,
   including user authentication and authorization, mobility management
   This specification defines the Control And Provisioning of Wireless
   Access Points (CAPWAP) Protocol.  The CAPWAP protocol meets the IETF
   CAPWAP working group protocol requirements.  The CAPWAP protocol is
   designed to be flexible, allowing it to be used for a variety of
   wireless technologies.  This document describes the base CAPWAP
   protocol, including an extension which supports the IEEE 802.11
   wireless LAN protocol.  Future extensions will enable support of
   additional wireless technologies.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specification-02.txt

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HI,

I've attached a long file that summarizes the operations
in CAPWAP-01. 

Enjoy,
/david t. perkins

---2133786286-2085581730-1151019083=:29535
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jun 22 23:37:22 2006
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>, Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specifciation-02.txt
	submission
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HI,

I noticed that unfortunately, there were some renumbering
of sections for messsage types and message element types.

This is making verification of the issues below harder,
and also, the nice short 22 page summary that I sent
out which includes section numbers now doesn't match
the I-Ds section numbers. 

Can you quickly put out a -03 version that keeps the section
numbers the same for the message types and message element
types. 

Thanks,
/david t. perkins

On Thu, 22 Jun 2006, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> All,
> 
> draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specifciation-02.txt has been submitted to
> internet-drafts and should be available shortly. We would like to take this
> time to thank everyone who contributed to resolving the issues that have
> been addressed in this draft. We encourage everyone to review the updated
> draft and point out any other issues in the submission.
> 
> The issues that have been addressed in this draft include: 129, 128, 125,
> 43, 80, 100, 136, 133, 126, 103, 104, 64, 37, 141, 77, 120, 119, 118, 83,
> 66, 117, 107, 18, 123, 116, 130, 134, 132, 124, 106, 98, 97, 78, 45, 84, 81,
> 74, 2, 63, 85, 86, and 105.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Dorothy, Pat and Mike
> 

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Fri Jun 23 02:43:28 2006
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HI,

Below is an update my earlier proposal to resolve this
problem. I believe it also cleans up fragmentation
in CAPWAP-01/02, and provides more efficient
use of CAPWAP packets. 

---------------
Proposal for CAPWAP Packet Format

--------------------------------
Updates from 8-jun-2006:
1) Made to look closer to CAPWAP-02
2) Added CAPWAP Fragmentation Header so that both control
    and data supported fragmentation
3) Updated descriptions of fields of packets
4) Changed how fragmentation is indicated.
5) Modified so that the Data (or Control) header is
   on in the first fragment of a CAPWAP PDU
6) Cleaned up Data Header, now that fragmentation
   is in a separate header and made the remaining
   fields match those in CAPWAP-02
7) Updated the Control Header so that it closely
   resembles CAPWAP-02, except for 'F' field.

Updates from 7-jun-2006:
1) changed diagrams to make DTLS experts happier
2) renamed "CAPWAP MUX Hdr" to "CAPWAP Pkt Hdr",
    and made it 2 octets long instead of 1 octet
3) made the packet types start at 1 instead of zero
4) fixed a few typos
5) changed the formulas for the message type value and
   message element type value to multiply the IANA
   enterprise number by 4096 (shift left by 12) instead
   of 256 (shift left by 8). This means the the
   enterprise value must be encoded in 20 bits,
   and the specific type value in 12 bits. I checked
   the assignment of Enterprise numbers, and there are
   now approximately 16K, and also checked the OUI
   assignments and there are approximately 51K. Thus,
   20 bits (1M) should be enough!
---------------------------------

  CAPWAP Packet formats:


    CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet:
    +------------------------------[--------]----------+
    | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless |
    | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Frag   | Data   | Payload  |
    |     |      | Hdr    | Ctrl   | Hdr    |          |
    +------------------------------[--------]----------+
                                    only in
                                    first fragment

    CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet:
    +-------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
    | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Wireless | DTLS    |
    | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr   | Frag   | Data    | Payload  | Trailer |
    |     |     | Hdr    |       | Ctrl   | Hdr     |          |         |
    +-------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
                                           only in
                                           first fragment
                         \--integrity checked-----------------/
                                 \--encrypted----------------------------/


    CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet:
    +------------------------------[---------]----------+
    | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Message  |
    | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Frag   | Control | Elements |
    |     |      | Hdr    | Ctrl   | Hdr     |          |
    +------------------------------[---------]----------+
                                    only in
                                    first fragment

    CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet:
    +------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
    | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Message  | DTLS    |
    | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr  | Frag   | Control | Elements | Trailer |
    |     |     | Hdr    |      | Ctrl   | Hdr     |          |         |
    +------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
                                          only in
                                          first fragment
                          \--integrity checked----------------/
                                \--encrypted----------------------------/

      UDP: All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.

      CAPWAP Pkt Header: All CAPWAP protocol packets use a short header
            that specifies the version of CAPWAP and the type of the 
            CAPWAP packet.

      CAPWAP Fragmentation Control: Used for fragmentation of
            CAPWAP PDUs. A CAPWAP PDU that will not fit in
            one UDP packet will be fragmented into multiple
            CAPWAP packets.

      CAPWAP Data Header: This header is used for CAPWAP data PDUs
            that encapsulate user data. If a CAPWAP data PDU is
            fragmented, then the CAPWAP Data Header is in only
            the first fragment in the group of fragments
            constructing the CAPWAP data PDU. 

      Wireless Payload: The actual payload from or to for wireless
            devices. The format may be 802.3 Ethernet II, or
            native wireless transport specific encoding.

      DTLS Header: Protected CAPWAP packets use the DTLS protocol to
            provide message integrity and encryption services.

      DTLS Trailer: A field used to provide protection service for
            security of CAPWAP messages.

      CAPWAP Control Header: The CAPWAP protocol includes a signalling
            component, known as the CAPWAP control protocol.  All CAPWAP
            control PDUs include a Control Header. If a CAPWAP control PDU
            is fragmented, then the CAPWAP Control Header is in only
            the first fragment in the group of fragments constructing
            the CAPWAP control PDU. 

      Message Elements: A CAPWAP Control PDU includes zero, one,
          or more message elements, which are found immediately
          following the control header.  These message elements
          are in a type, length, value format.

    CAPWAP Pkt Header:
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    | Version               | Type  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Version - the version of the CAPWAP protocol (the first is 1)
                DISCUSS: should this be split into major and minor,
                         and if so, what are the implications of
                         an increment of the major or minor part? 

      Type - packet type, values are:
                1 - CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet
                2 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet
                3 - CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet
                4 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet
               0,5-15 - reserved


    CAPWAP Fragmentation Header:
     0                   1                   2                   3     
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1   
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    |M|Res|     CAPWAP PDU ID             |   Fragment Offset       |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    
      M: The More 'M' bit indicates whether there are more fragment
        packets needed to be combined to reassemble a complete
        CAPWAP PDU.  When this bit is 1, there are more fragment
        packets.  When this bit is 0, there are no more fragments
        and this packet completes the CAPWAP PDU.
      
      Res: The bits are reserved, and must be zero.

      CAPWAP PDU ID: A 16-bit field whose value is assigned to each
        CAPWAP PDU.  The CAPWAP PDU ID space is managed independently
        for every WTP/AC pair, for each end (an AC or WTP), and for
        each CAPWAP stream (data or control).  For example, if AC #1
        communicates with WTP #1 and WTP #2, there will be the 
        following independent CAPWAP PDU IDs:
           WTP #1: ID1 for control going to AC #1
                   ID2 for data going to AC #1
           WTP #2: ID3 for control going to AC #1
                   ID4 for data going to AC #1
           AC #1:  ID5 for control going to WTP #1
                   ID6 for data going to WTP #1
                   ID7 for control going to WTP #2
                   ID8 for data going to WTP #2
        The value for each CAPWAP PDU ID is incremented with each
        new CAPWAP PDU sent whether or not the PDU is fragmented.
        The value wraps to zero after the maximum value has been
        used to identify a CAPWAP PDU.

      Fragment Offset: A 13 bit field that indicates where in the CAPWAP
        PDU will this fragment belong during re-assembly.  This
        field should always have a valid value. For the first
        or only packet of a CAPWAP PDU, the value must be zero.
        The fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets
        (64 bits).  This provides a maximum size of a CAPWAP
        PDU to be 16 bits (which is 65536 octets).
        Note the CAPWAP protocol does not allow for overlapping
        fragments. For instance, it would be an error if the
        first fragment was 1000 octets in length, and the
        second fragment's offset was 800. To be valid (when
        the length of the first fragment is 1000, the second
        fragment MUST have an offset of 1000.

    CAPWAP Data Header:
     0                   1                   2                   3     
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1   
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    | RID     | HLEN    |  WBID   |T|W|M|          Res              |  
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address                  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information           |  
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                                                       
      RID: A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID for this CAPWAP
        data PDU.  WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address
        range (for BSSIDs) use this field to indicate which radio is
        associated with the packet.

      HLEN: A 5 bit field specifying the length of the CAPWAP data
        header header in 4 octet words (Similar to IP header length).
        This length includes the optional headers.

      T: The Type 'T' bit indicates the format of the frame being
        transported in the payload.  When this bit is set to one (1),
        the payload has the native frame format indicated by the
        WBID field.  When this bit is zero (0) the payload is an
        IEEE 802.3 frame.

      W: The 'W' bit is used to specify whether the optional
        "Wireless Specific Information" field is present in the header.
        A value of one (1) is used to represent the fact that the
        field is present.

      M: The 'M' bit is used to specify whether the optional
        "Radio MAC Address" field is present in the header.  
        A value of one (1) is used to represent the fact that the
        field is present.

      Res: The bits are reserved and must be zero.

      Radio MAC Address: This optional field contains the BSSID
        of the radio receiving the packet.  This is used in packets
        sent from the WTP to the AC, when the native wireless frame
        format is converted to 802.3 by the WTP.  This field is only
        present if the 'M' bit is set.  Given the HLEN field requires
        the header size to be a multiple of 4 octets, this field MUST
        be padded with zeroes (0x00) if it is not 4 octet aligned.

        The field has the format:

         0                   1                   2                  
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
        |    Length     |                  MAC Address           ...
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

        Length: The number of octets in the MAC Address field.  The
            length field is present since new IEEE technologies
            (e.g., 802.16) are now using 64 bits (8 octet) MAC
            addresses.

        MAC Address: The BSSID of the receiving radio.

      Wireless Specific Information: This optional field contains
        technology specific information that may be used to carry per
        packet wireless information.  This field is only present if
        the 'W' bit is set.  Given the HLEN field assumes 4 octet
        alignment, this field MUST be padded with zeroes (0x00) if
        it is not 4 octet aligned.

        The field has the format:

         0                   1                   2                  
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
        |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data       ...
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

          Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier.  The following
                values are defined:
                    1 - : IEEE 802.11

          Length: The length of the data field

          Data: Wireless specific information, whose details are 
                defined in the technology specific bindings sections.
                
                For 802.11, when sent from WTP to AC, the data
                has the following format:

                IEEE 802.11 Frame Info:
                 0                   1           
                 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                |     RSSI      |     SNR       |
                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                |           Data Rate           |
                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                  RSSI: RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the
                        received signal strength indication, in dBm.

                  SNR: SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal
                        to noise ratio of the received IEEE 802.11 frame,
                        in dB.

                  Data Rate: The data rate field is a 16-bit unsigned
                        integer value.  The contents of the field is set
                        to 1/10th of the data rate of the packet received
                        by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
                        5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would
                        be set to 110.

                For data sent from the AC to the WTP, the data
                has the following format:

                Destination WLANs:
                 0                   1           
                 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                |              WLAN             |
                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                  WLAN: This bit vector indicates the WLAN ID(s) which
                        the WTP will transmit the associated frame on.
                        For instance, if a multicast packet is to be
                        transmitted on WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of
                        this field would be set to '1'.  Note this
                        field is to be set to zero for unicast
                        packets and is unused if the WTP is not
                        providing encryption services.

  Wireless Payload:
    The format of the wireless payload depends on the encapsulation
    mode. There are two formats defined, which are:

      802.3 Frame - this is the standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet II frame
            (DISCUSS: this needs to be confirmed)
      802.11 native frame - DISCUSS: finish this


  CAPWAP Control Header:

     0                   1                   2                   3   
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                       Message Type                            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |  Msg ID       |     Length of Msg Elements    |F| Res         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Message Type: This field identifies the function of the CAPWAP
            control message.  The Message Type field is comprised of
            an IANA Enterprise Number and an enterprise specific message
            type number.  The first 20 bits is the enterprise number
            in network byte order, with zero being used for CAPWAP
            generic message types and the IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned
            enterprise number 13277 being used for IEEE 802.11 technology
            specific message types.  The last 12 bits is the enterprise
            specific message type number, which has a range from 0 to
            4095.

            The value of the message type field can be expressed as:

            Message type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
                                  enterprise specific message type number

      Message ID: This field is used by the CAPWAP control application
            to match responses (or acknowledgements) with requests
            (or reports). The value must be monotonically incremented
            for each unique request (or report). After the maximum value
            is reached, the value wraps back to zero. The paired response
            (or acknowledgement) returns the value from the request
            (or report). Note the size is 8-bits, and thus a maximum
            of 255 CAPWAP operations can be currently outstanding.
        
      F: The 'F' bit field indicates if the message is the first
            message in a message pair. A value of "1" means
            first, and "0" means second in the pair. There are
            two types of message pairs, which are:
               1) a request and response
               2) a report and acknowledgement.
            Thus, the first is a request or report message
            (with the 'F' field set to "1"), and the second is
            a response or acknowledgement (with the 'F' field 
            set to "0"). Note, both a request and response
            (or report and acknowledgement) of a operation
            type use the same value for message type. The
            'F' bit is used to indicate which is which.
            This allows new message types to be added
            that can be processed without knowing the
            meaning of the message type. That is, when
            an unknown request message type is received,
            the response is the same message type with
            a message element indicating that the message
            type is not supported.

      Res: The bits are reserved and must be zero.

      Length of Message Elements: This field indicates in octets the
            length of the message elements field, which contains zero,
            one, or more message elements. The field is 16 bits wide,
            and thus the maximum size that can be specified 64K.
            However, the maximum size of a CAPWAP control PDU is
            64K, and thus the max length is 64K minus the size of
            the CAPWAP control header, or 64K - 8, or 65528.

  Message Elements:
    The "message elements" field contains, zero, one, or more message
    element field, which has the following format:

    Message Element:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |              Message Element Type                             |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |            Length             |  Value ....
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

        Message Element Type: This field identifies a message element
            of a CAPWAP control message.  The Message Element Type field
            is comprised of an IANA Enterprise Number and an enterprise
            specific message element type number.  The first 20 bits
            is the enterprise number in network byte order, with zero
            being used for CAPWAP generic message types and the
            IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise number 13277 being
            used for IEEE 802.11 technology specific message element
            types.  The 12 bits is the enterprise specific message
            element type number, which has a range from 0 to 4095.

            The value of the message element type field can be expressed
            as:

            Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
                          enterprise specific message element type number



---------------
Regards,
/david t. perkins

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Fri Jun 23 10:30:36 2006
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Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2006 07:29:57 -0700
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>, Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specifciation-02.txt
	submission
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David,

I suggest that folks simply use your document with the
-01 capwap specification, as indicated, and map as needed to the
-02 draft.

We plan to issue an -03  in late August, incorporating
additional issue resolution.

Thanks,

Dorothy Stanley

On 6/22/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> I noticed that unfortunately, there were some renumbering
> of sections for messsage types and message element types.
>
> This is making verification of the issues below harder,
> and also, the nice short 22 page summary that I sent
> out which includes section numbers now doesn't match
> the I-Ds section numbers.
>
> Can you quickly put out a -03 version that keeps the section
> numbers the same for the message types and message element
> types.
>
> Thanks,
> /david t. perkins
>
> On Thu, 22 Jun 2006, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> > All,
> >
> > draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specifciation-02.txt has been submitted to
> > internet-drafts and should be available shortly. We would like to take
> this
> > time to thank everyone who contributed to resolving the issues that have
> > been addressed in this draft. We encourage everyone to review the
> updated
> > draft and point out any other issues in the submission.
> >
> > The issues that have been addressed in this draft include: 129, 128,
> 125,
> > 43, 80, 100, 136, 133, 126, 103, 104, 64, 37, 141, 77, 120, 119, 118,
> 83,
> > 66, 117, 107, 18, 123, 116, 130, 134, 132, 124, 106, 98, 97, 78, 45, 84,
> 81,
> > 74, 2, 63, 85, 86, and 105.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Dorothy, Pat and Mike
> >
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>

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David,<br>
<br>
I suggest that folks simply use your document with the<br>
-01 capwap specification, as indicated, and map as needed to the<br>
-02 draft. <br>
<br>
We plan to issue an -03&nbsp; in late August, incorporating <br>
additional issue resolution.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy Stanley<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/22/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
HI,<br><br>I noticed that unfortunately, there were some renumbering<br>of sections for messsage types and message element types.<br><br>This is making verification of the issues below harder,<br>and also, the nice short 22 page summary that I sent
<br>out which includes section numbers now doesn't match<br>the I-Ds section numbers.<br><br>Can you quickly put out a -03 version that keeps the section<br>numbers the same for the message types and message element<br>types.
<br><br>Thanks,<br>/david t. perkins<br><br>On Thu, 22 Jun 2006, Michael Montemurro wrote:<br>&gt; All,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specifciation-02.txt has been submitted to<br>&gt; internet-drafts and should be available shortly. We would like to take this
<br>&gt; time to thank everyone who contributed to resolving the issues that have<br>&gt; been addressed in this draft. We encourage everyone to review the updated<br>&gt; draft and point out any other issues in the submission.
<br>&gt;<br>&gt; The issues that have been addressed in this draft include: 129, 128, 125,<br>&gt; 43, 80, 100, 136, 133, 126, 103, 104, 64, 37, 141, 77, 120, 119, 118, 83,<br>&gt; 66, 117, 107, 18, 123, 116, 130, 134, 132, 124, 106, 98, 97, 78, 45, 84, 81,
<br>&gt; 74, 2, 63, 85, 86, and 105.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Thanks,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Dorothy, Pat and Mike<br>&gt;<br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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HI,

There is a lot of detail missing in CAPWAP describing
how a STA session is created for both splitMAC and
localMAC. It would be quite useful if someone would
take figures 5 and 7 and add the detail.

Regards,
/david t. perkins 

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Fri Jun 23 15:59:47 2006
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From: Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>, capwap@frascone.com
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Hi David,
  Roaming with key caching and other new developments is a work item for possible rechartering. I think the present text is OK.

Regards,

--behcet

----- Original Message ----
From: David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
To: capwap@frascone.com
Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 1:16:46 PM
Subject: [Capwap] Packet flows for new STA session

HI,

There is a lot of detail missing in CAPWAP describing
how a STA session is created for both splitMAC and
localMAC. It would be quite useful if someone would
take figures 5 and 7 and add the detail.

Regards,
/david t. perkins 

_________________________________________________________________
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--0-1135028901-1151092750=:11096
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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hi David,<br>&nbsp; Roaming with key caching and other new developments is a work item for possible rechartering. I think the present text is OK.<br><br>Regards,<br><br>--behcet<br><br><div style="font-family: times new roman,new york,times,serif; font-size: 12pt;">----- Original Message ----<br>From: David T. Perkins &lt;dperkins@dsperkins.com&gt;<br>To: capwap@frascone.com<br>Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 1:16:46 PM<br>Subject: [Capwap] Packet flows for new STA session<br><br><div>HI,<br><br>There is a lot of detail missing in CAPWAP describing<br>how a STA session is created for both splitMAC and<br>localMAC. It would be quite useful if someone would<br>take figures 5 and 7 and add the detail.<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins
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From marcello@gfsignet.com Sat Jun 24 01:49:21 2006
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Hi,
=20
V l & G R A from 3,35 and many more at http://dupalerikason.com
=20
  _____ =20

=20
Goblin, and also because of the burning of the chief wolfs nose and the
death from the wizards fire of many of his chief servants. So much they
told him when he forced them, but he guessed there was more wickedness
than this afoot, and that a great raid of the whole goblin army with
their wolf-allies into the lands shadowed by the mountains might soon be
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<DIV>V l & G R A from 3,35 and many more at <A =
href=3D"http://dupalerikason.com">http://dupalerikason.com</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><HR></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Goblin, and also because of the burning of the chief wolfs nose and =
the<BR>
death from the wizards fire of many of his chief servants. So much =
they<BR>
told him when he forced them, but he guessed there was more =
wickedness<BR>
than this afoot, and that a great raid of the whole goblin army with<BR>
their wolf-allies into the lands shadowed by the mountains might soon =
be<BR>
made to find the dwarves, or to take vengeance on the men and =
creatures<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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V l & G R A from 3,35 and many more at http://malinoviray.com
=20
  _____ =20

=20
house was perfect, whether you liked food, or sleep, or work, or
story-telling, or singing, or just sitting and thinking best, or a
pleasant mixture of them all. Evil things did not come into that valley.
I wish I had time to tell you even a few of the tales or one or two
of the songs that they heard in that house. All of them, the ponies as
well, grew refreshed and strong in a few days there. Their clothes were


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<DIV><HR></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>house was perfect, whether you liked food, or sleep, or work, =
or<BR>
story-telling, or singing, or just sitting and thinking best, or a<BR>
pleasant mixture of them all. Evil things did not come into that =
valley.<BR>
   I wish I had time to tell you even a few of the tales or one or =
two<BR>
of the songs that they heard in that house. All of them, the ponies =
as<BR>
well, grew refreshed and strong in a few days there. Their clothes =
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All

=20

http://home.comcast.net/~mmani/muxflux.pdf presents a summary of
discussions that  have been in progress so far on the proposal to use a
mux-header for multiplexing control and data flows. Apologies for late
summary. The attached also includes a proposed set of questions for
consulting other SME (subject-matter-experts) as suggested by ADs.

Some of them could be framed better; some more could be framed.

=20

In the final analysis, we are positioned best to determine the best way
to go based on inputs that may need clarifying not only from SMEs but
also the current practices in the industry (enterprises, provider
environments of various hues). We may not be able to get them all; if we
do get a large subset that is goodness.

Else, it is inevitable that additional field deployment experiences of
the CAPWAP standard alone can help us refine it (a -bis, perhaps).

=20

Preamble:

More than a year ago, around when the WG was being rechartered to work
on the protocol; it was suggested to treat the data-path independent of
control path and leave it out of the CAPWAP protocol definition itself.
However, architectural taxonomy indicated trends that found usefulness
of split-MAC with tunneled forwarding of data to a centralized AC
already having found some acceptance in many deployments also merited
inclusion. Hence we are ending up classifying three modes - two in
split-MAC and one in local-MAC. The Split-MAC treatment of data-traffic
has led to questions about its protection, encapsulation and
multiplexing with control stream.

=20

Since then there has been a lot that happened including succeeding in
getting a -00 version of the WG CAPWAP draft protocol out for review and
a -01 following it.

A member of the WG, Scott Kelly, has proposed use of mux header citing
several reasons.

=20

It also appears that - given the nature and intensity of discussions; as
well as the stated/claimed deployment practices in enterprise and
provider environments to enforce local policies - it becomes imperative
to validate them over a broader network equipment vendor and customer
space.

=20

It also becomes apparent that a best-practices (applicability) document
may be useful to guide operators (enterprise and provider) with best
choices for given topologies.

=20

While the presented approach of tables may not be the best way to
summarize - this is captured in chronological order showing the
progression of topics; it is interesting what has caused what looks to
be a simple issue to resolve technically to take this magnitude of
debate.

=20

We would like not to linger long on debating the questions; simply send
in your additions/changes and we (chairs) will recompile them once
(hopefully to general agreement) and send it on to the ADs.

=20

Regards,

-mani

PS:

The technical merits of the reasons have been debated. Also in question
is the concern about compatibility with existing implementations and
behaviors on intermediate switches and routers processing along the way
leading to performance inefficiencies. The discussions are not citing
any correctness issues, however, mux-header or not. We will try to
summarize them all and see why we gauge consensus in favor of
mux-header. For those more used to other SDOs: That does not mean the
perceived consensus cannot be opposed (as it happens ever so many times
in other SDOs based on respective process mechanisms and influences of
varied hues) or argued against/for - on technical merits and pitfalls.

=20

It is customary, both thinly contended to closely contended issues
(technical and otherwise) there is a need to call for consensus by
stating a conclusion and calling the question. This may happen at many
layers - not always requiring the chairs to intervene - as happens with
many cases in the issue-tracker. However, in the event of strong dissent
the chairs are required to/called upon to assess, gauge, state and
validate "rough" consensus. This is what is happening.

=20

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>All<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><a =
href=3D"http://home.comcast.net/~mmani/muxflux.pdf">http://home.comcast.n=
et/~mmani/muxflux.pdf</a>
presents a summary of discussions that &nbsp;have been in progress so =
far on
the proposal to use a mux-header for multiplexing control and data =
flows. Apologies
for late summary. The attached also includes a proposed set of questions =
for
consulting other SME (subject-matter-experts) as suggested by =
ADs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Some of them could be framed better; some more could =
be
framed.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>In the final analysis, we are positioned best to =
determine
the best way to go based on inputs that may need clarifying not only =
from SMEs
but also the current practices in the industry (enterprises, provider
environments of various hues). We may not be able to get them all; if we =
do get
a large subset that is goodness.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Else, it is inevitable that additional field =
deployment
experiences of the CAPWAP standard alone can help us refine it (a =
&#8211;bis,
perhaps).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Preamble:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>More than a year ago, =
around when
the WG was being rechartered to work on the protocol; it was suggested =
to treat
the data-path independent of control path and leave it out of the CAPWAP
protocol definition itself. However, architectural taxonomy indicated =
trends
that found usefulness of split-MAC with tunneled forwarding of data to a
centralized AC already having found some acceptance in many deployments =
also
merited inclusion. Hence we are ending up classifying three modes =
&#8211; two
in split-MAC and one in local-MAC. The Split-MAC treatment of =
data-traffic has
led to questions about its protection, encapsulation and multiplexing =
with
control stream.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Since then there has been a lot that happened =
including succeeding
in getting a -00 version of the WG CAPWAP draft protocol out for review =
and a
-01 following it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>A member of the WG, Scott Kelly, has proposed use of =
mux
header citing several reasons.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It also appears that &#8211; given the nature and =
intensity
of discussions; as well as the stated/claimed deployment practices in
enterprise and provider environments to enforce local policies &#8211; =
it
becomes imperative to validate them over a broader network equipment =
vendor and
customer space.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It also becomes apparent that a best-practices
(applicability) document may be useful to guide operators (enterprise =
and
provider) with best choices for given =
topologies.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>While the presented approach of tables may not be the =
best
way to summarize &#8211; this is captured in chronological order showing =
the
progression of topics; it is interesting what has caused what looks to =
be a
simple issue to resolve technically to take this magnitude of =
debate.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We would like not to linger long on debating the =
questions;
simply send in your additions/changes and we (chairs) will recompile =
them once
(hopefully to general agreement) and send it on to the =
ADs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>PS:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The technical merits of the reasons have been =
debated. Also
in question is the concern about compatibility with existing =
implementations
and behaviors on intermediate switches and routers processing along the =
way
leading to performance inefficiencies. The discussions are not citing =
any
correctness issues, however, mux-header or not. We will try to summarize =
them
all and see why we gauge consensus in favor of mux-header. For those =
more used
to other SDOs: That does not mean the perceived consensus cannot be =
opposed (as
it happens ever so many times in other SDOs based on respective process
mechanisms and influences of varied hues) or argued against/for &#8211; =
on
technical merits and pitfalls.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It is customary, both thinly contended to closely =
contended
issues (technical and otherwise) there is a need to call for consensus =
by
stating a conclusion and calling the question. This may happen at many =
layers
&#8211; not always requiring the chairs to intervene &#8211; as happens =
with
many cases in the issue-tracker. However, in the event of strong dissent =
the
chairs are required to/called upon to assess, gauge, state and validate
&#8220;rough&#8221; consensus. This is what is =
happening.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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All,

=20

Attached is a summary of the discussions that have been in progress so
far on the proposal to use a mux-header for multiplexing control and
data flows.

Apologies for late summary. The attached also includes a proposed set of
questions for consulting other SME (subject-matter-experts) as suggested
by ADs.

Some of them could be framed better; some more could be framed.

=20

In the final analysis, we are positioned best to determine the best way
to go based on inputs that may need clarifying not only from SMEs but
also the current practices in the industry (enterprises, provider
environments of various hues). We may not be able to get them all; if we
do get a large subset that is goodness.

Else, it is inevitable that additional field deployment experiences of
the CAPWAP standard alone can help us refine it (a -bis, perhaps).

=20

Preamble:

More than a year ago, around when the WG was being rechartered to work
on the protocol; it was suggested to treat the data-path independent of
control path and leave it out of the CAPWAP protocol definition itself.
However, architectural taxonomy indicated trends that found usefulness
of split-MAC with tunneled forwarding of data to a centralized AC
already having found some acceptance in many deployments also merited
inclusion. Hence we are ending up classifying three modes - two in
split-MAC and one in local-MAC. The Split-MAC treatment of data-traffic
has led to questions about its protection, encapsulation and
multiplexing with control stream.

=20

Since then there has been a lot that happened including succeeding in
getting a -00 version of the WG CAPWAP draft protocol out for review and
a -01 following it.

A member of the WG, Scott Kelly, has proposed use of mux header citing
several reasons.

=20

It also appears that - given the nature and intensity of discussions; as
well as the stated/claimed deployment practices in enterprise and
provider environments to enforce local policies - it becomes imperative
to validate them over a broader network equipment vendor and customer
space.

=20

It also becomes apparent that a best-practices (applicability) document
may be useful to guide operators (enterprise and provider) with best
choices for given topologies.

=20

While the presented approach of tables may not be the best way to
summarize - this is captured in chronological order showing the
progression of topics; it is interesting what has caused what looks to
be a simple issue to resolve technically to take this magnitude of
debate.

=20

We would like not to linger long on debating the questions; simply send
in your additions/changes and we (chairs) will recompile them once
(hopefully to general agreement) and send it on to the ADs.

=20

Regards,

-mani

PS:

The technical merits of the reasons have been debated. Also in question
is the concern about compatibility with existing implementations and
behaviors on intermediate switches and routers processing along the way
leading to performance inefficiencies. The discussions are not citing
any correctness issues, however, mux-header or not. We will try to
summarize them all and see why we gauge consensus in favor of
mux-header. For those more used to other SDOs: That does not mean the
perceived consensus cannot be opposed (as it happens ever so many times
in other SDOs based on respective process mechanisms and influences of
varied hues) or argued against/for - on technical merits and pitfalls.

=20

It is customary, both thinly contended to closely contended issues
(technical and otherwise) there is a need to call for consensus by
stating a conclusion and calling the question. This may happen at many
layers - not always requiring the chairs to intervene - as happens with
many cases in the issue-tracker. However, in the event of strong dissent
the chairs are required to/called upon to assess, gauge, state and
validate "rough" consensus. This is what is happening. Now that

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Attached is a summary of the discussions that have =
been in
progress so far on the proposal to use a mux-header for multiplexing =
control
and data flows.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Apologies for late summary. The attached also =
includes a
proposed set of questions for consulting other SME =
(subject-matter-experts) as
suggested by ADs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Some of them could be framed better; some more could =
be
framed.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>In the final analysis, we are positioned best to =
determine
the best way to go based on inputs that may need clarifying not only =
from SMEs
but also the current practices in the industry (enterprises, provider =
environments
of various hues). We may not be able to get them all; if we do get a =
large
subset that is goodness.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Else, it is inevitable that additional field =
deployment experiences
of the CAPWAP standard alone can help us refine it (a &#8211;bis, =
perhaps).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Preamble:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>More than a year ago, =
around when
the WG was being rechartered to work on the protocol; it was suggested =
to treat
the data-path independent of control path and leave it out of the CAPWAP
protocol definition itself. However, architectural taxonomy indicated =
trends
that found usefulness of split-MAC with tunneled forwarding of data to a
centralized AC already having found some acceptance in many deployments =
also
merited inclusion. Hence we are ending up classifying three modes =
&#8211; two
in split-MAC and one in local-MAC. The Split-MAC treatment of =
data-traffic has
led to questions about its protection, encapsulation and multiplexing =
with control
stream.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Since then there has been a lot that happened =
including
succeeding in getting a -00 version of the WG CAPWAP draft protocol out =
for
review and a -01 following it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>A member of the WG, Scott Kelly, has proposed use of =
mux
header citing several reasons.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It also appears that &#8211; given the nature and =
intensity
of discussions; as well as the stated/claimed deployment practices in =
enterprise
and provider environments to enforce local policies &#8211; it becomes
imperative to validate them over a broader network equipment vendor and
customer space.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It also becomes apparent that a best-practices
(applicability) document may be useful to guide operators (enterprise =
and
provider) with best choices for given =
topologies.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>While the presented approach of tables may not be the =
best
way to summarize &#8211; this is captured in chronological order showing =
the progression
of topics; it is interesting what has caused what looks to be a simple =
issue to
resolve technically to take this magnitude of =
debate.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We would like not to linger long on debating the =
questions;
simply send in your additions/changes and we (chairs) will recompile =
them once (hopefully
to general agreement) and send it on to the =
ADs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>PS:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The technical merits of the reasons have been =
debated. Also
in question is the concern about compatibility with existing =
implementations
and behaviors on intermediate switches and routers processing along the =
way
leading to performance inefficiencies. The discussions are not citing =
any
correctness issues, however, mux-header or not. We will try to summarize =
them
all and see why we gauge consensus in favor of mux-header. For those =
more used
to other SDOs: That does not mean the perceived consensus cannot be =
opposed (as
it happens ever so many times in other SDOs based on respective process
mechanisms and influences of varied hues) or argued against/for &#8211; =
on
technical merits and pitfalls.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It is customary, both thinly contended to closely =
contended
issues (technical and otherwise) there is a need to call for consensus =
by
stating a conclusion and calling the question. This may happen at many =
layers
&#8211; not always requiring the chairs to intervene &#8211; as happens =
with
many cases in the issue-tracker. However, in the event of strong dissent =
the
chairs are required to/called upon to assess, gauge, state and validate
&#8220;rough&#8221; consensus. This is what is happening. Now =
that<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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Subject: [Capwap] Update proposal for Packet formats
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HI,

In the last proposal, I remove a field used
for retries. In verifying whether it could be
done, I found a problem. Below is the updated
proposal, which includes examples showing
how fragmentation works, and how retries
work. Please let me know if you have any
problems. This is what I plan to have
implemented and demonstrate at IETF.

---------------------------
Proposal for CAPWAP Packet Format
--------------------------------

Updates from 22-jun-2006:
1) Cleaned up terminology definitions.
1) Added clarification about initial values for the
   "CAPWAP PDU ID" and "MSG ID" fields
2) Added timing diagram showing no fragmentation and fragmentation
3) Added timing diagram showing CAPWAP control message drops
   and retries
4) Put back in MSG Seq ID into the Control header, but re-labeled
   as retry num, and reordered fields.

Updates from 8-jun-2006:
1) Made to look closer to CAPWAP-02
2) Added CAPWAP Fragmentation Header so that both control
    and data supported fragmentation
3) Updated descriptions of fields of packets
4) Changed how fragmentation is indicated.
5) Modified so that the Data (or Control) header is
   on in the first fragment of a CAPWAP PDU
6) Cleaned up Data Header, now that fragmentation
   is in a separate header and made the remaining
   fields match those in CAPWAP-02
7) Updated the Control Header so that it closely
   resembles CAPWAP-02, except for 'F' field.



Updates from 7-jun-2006:
1) changed diagrams to make DTLS experts happier
2) renamed "CAPWAP MUX Hdr" to "CAPWAP Pkt Hdr",
    and made it 2 octets long instead of 1 octet
3) made the packet types start at 1 instead of zero
4) fixed a few typos
5) changed the formulas for the message type value and
   message element type value to multiply the IANA
   enterprise number by 4096 (shift left by 12) instead
   of 256 (shift left by 8). This means the the
   enterprise value must be encoded in 20 bits,
   and the specific type value in 12 bits. I checked
   the assignment of Enterprise numbers, and there are
   now approximately 16K, and also checked the OUI
   assignments and there are approximately 51K. Thus,
   20 bits (1M) should be enough!
---------------------------------

  CAPWAP Packet formats:


    CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet:
    +------------------------------[--------]----------+
    | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless |
    | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Frag   | Data   | Payload  |
    |     |      | Hdr    | Ctrl   | Hdr    | Frag     |
    +------------------------------[--------]----------+
                                    only in
                                    first fragment

    CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet:
    +-------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
    | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Wireless | DTLS    |
    | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr   | Frag   | Data    | Payload  | Trailer |
    |     |     | Hdr    |       | Ctrl   | Hdr     | Frag     |         |
    +-------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
                                           only in
                                           first fragment
                         \--integrity checked-----------------/
                                 \--encrypted----------------------------/


    CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet:
    +------------------------------[---------]----------+
    | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Message  |
    | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Frag   | Control | Elements |
    |     |      | Hdr    | Ctrl   | Hdr     | Frag     |
    +------------------------------[---------]----------+
                                    only in
                                    first fragment

    CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet:
    +------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
    | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Message  | DTLS    |
    | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr  | Frag   | Control | Elements | Trailer |
    |     |     | Hdr    |      | Ctrl   | Hdr     | Frag     |         |
    +------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
                                          only in
                                          first fragment
                          \--integrity checked----------------/
                                \--encrypted----------------------------/

      UDP: All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.

      CAPWAP Pkt Header: All CAPWAP protocol packets use a short header
            that specifies the version of CAPWAP and the type of the 
            CAPWAP packet.

      CAPWAP PDU: CAPWAP consists of both control and data streams.
            A CAPWAP PDU is either a CAPWAP control PDU or
            a CAPWAP data PDU.

      CAPWAP Control PDU: A CAPWAP control PDU encapsulates a
            control message, which is a control header and its
            message elements.

      CAPWAP Data PDU: A CAPWAP data PDU encapsulates a data
            message, which is a data header and wireless
            payload.
              
      CAPWAP Fragmentation Control Header: Used for fragmentation
            of CAPWAP PDUs. A CAPWAP PDU that will not fit in
            one UDP packet will be fragmented into multiple
            CAPWAP packets.

      CAPWAP Data Header: This header is used for CAPWAP data PDUs.
            If a CAPWAP data PDU is fragmented, then the CAPWAP
            Data Header is in only the first fragment in the
            group of fragments constructing the CAPWAP data PDU.

      Wireless Payload: The actual payload from or to wireless
            devices. The format may be 802.3 Ethernet II, or
            native wireless transport specific encoding.

      DTLS Header: Protected CAPWAP packets use the DTLS protocol to
            provide message integrity and encryption services.

      DTLS Trailer: A field used to provide protection service for
            security of CAPWAP messages.

      CAPWAP Control Header: The CAPWAP protocol includes a signalling
            component, known as the CAPWAP control protocol.  All CAPWAP
            control PDUs include a Control Header. If a CAPWAP control PDU
            is fragmented, then the CAPWAP Control Header is in only
            the first fragment in the group of fragments constructing
            the CAPWAP control PDU. 

      Message Elements: A CAPWAP Control PDU includes zero, one,
            or more message elements, which are found immediately
            following the control header.  These message elements
            are in a type, length, value format.


    CAPWAP Pkt Header:
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    | Version               | Type  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Version - the version of the CAPWAP protocol (the first is 1)
                DISCUSS: should this be split into major and minor,
                         and if so, what are the implications of
                         an increment of the major or minor part? 

      Type - packet type, values are:
                1 - CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet
                2 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet
                3 - CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet
                4 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet
               0,5-15 - reserved


    CAPWAP Fragmentation Control Header:
     0                   1                   2                   3     
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1   
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    |M|Res|     CAPWAP PDU ID             |   Fragment Offset       |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    
      M: The More 'M' bit indicates whether there are more fragment
        packets needed to be combined to reassemble a complete
        CAPWAP PDU.  When this bit is 1, there are more fragment
        packets.  When this bit is 0, there are no more fragments
        and this packet completes the CAPWAP PDU.
      
      Res: The bits are reserved, and must be zero.

      CAPWAP PDU ID: A 16-bit field whose value is assigned to each
        CAPWAP PDU.  The CAPWAP PDU ID space is managed independently
        for every WTP/AC pair, for each end (an AC or WTP), and for
        each CAPWAP stream (data or control).  For example, if AC #1
        communicates with WTP #1 and WTP #2, there will be the 
        following independent CAPWAP PDU IDs:
           WTP #1: ID1 for control going to AC #1
                   ID2 for data going to AC #1
           WTP #2: ID3 for control going to AC #1
                   ID4 for data going to AC #1
           AC #1:  ID5 for control going to WTP #1
                   ID6 for data going to WTP #1
                   ID7 for control going to WTP #2
                   ID8 for data going to WTP #2
        The value for each CAPWAP PDU ID is incremented with each
        new CAPWAP PDU sent whether or not the PDU is fragmented.
        The value wraps to zero after the maximum value has been
        used to identify a CAPWAP PDU. When a new session
        is established, the initial value is a randomly generated
        number.

      Fragment Offset: A 13 bit field that indicates where in the CAPWAP
        PDU will this fragment belong during re-assembly.  This
        field should always have a valid value. For the first
        or only packet of a CAPWAP PDU, the value must be zero.
        The fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets
        (64 bits).  This provides a maximum size of a CAPWAP
        PDU to be 16 bits (which is 65536 octets).
        Note the CAPWAP protocol does not allow for overlapping
        fragments. For instance, it would be an error if the
        first fragment was 1000 octets in length, and the
        second fragment's offset was 800. To be valid (when
        the length of the first fragment is 1000, the second
        fragment MUST have an offset of 1000.
        (DISCUSS: need to have a timer that is associated with
        fragmentation to toss all of the fragments if they
        have not been combined in the allocated time.)


    CAPWAP Data Header:
     0                   1                   2                   3     
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1   
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    | RID     | HLEN    |  WBID   |T|W|M|          Res              |  
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address                  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information           |  
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                                                       
      RID: A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID for this CAPWAP
        data PDU.  WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address
        range (for BSSIDs) use this field to indicate which radio is
        associated with the packet.

      HLEN: A 5 bit field specifying the length of the CAPWAP data
        header header in 4 octet words (Similar to IP header length).
        This length includes the optional headers.

      T: The Type 'T' bit indicates the format of the frame being
        transported in the payload.  When this bit is set to one (1),
        the payload has the native frame format indicated by the
        WBID field.  When this bit is zero (0) the payload is an
        IEEE 802.3 frame.

      W: The 'W' bit is used to specify whether the optional
        "Wireless Specific Information" field is present in the header.
        A value of one (1) is used to represent the fact that the
        field is present.

      M: The 'M' bit is used to specify whether the optional
        "Radio MAC Address" field is present in the header.  
        A value of one (1) is used to represent the fact that the
        field is present.

      Res: The bits are reserved and must be zero.

      Radio MAC Address: This optional field contains the BSSID
        of the radio receiving the packet.  This is used in packets
        sent from the WTP to the AC, when the native wireless frame
        format is converted to 802.3 by the WTP.  This field is only
        present if the 'M' bit is set.  Given the HLEN field requires
        the header size to be a multiple of 4 octets, this field MUST
        be padded with zeroes (0x00) if it is not 4 octet aligned.

        The field has the format:

         0                   1                   2                  
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
        |    Length     |                  MAC Address           ...
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

        Length: The number of octets in the MAC Address field.  The
            length field is present since new IEEE technologies
            (e.g., 802.16) are now using 64 bits (8 octet) MAC
            addresses.

        MAC Address: The BSSID of the receiving radio.

      Wireless Specific Information: This optional field contains
        technology specific information that may be used to carry per
        packet wireless information.  This field is only present if
        the 'W' bit is set.  Given the HLEN field assumes 4 octet
        alignment, this field MUST be padded with zeroes (0x00) if
        it is not 4 octet aligned.

        The field has the format:

         0                   1                   2                  
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
        |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data       ...
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

          Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier.  The following
                values are defined:
                    1 - : IEEE 802.11

          Length: The length of the data field

          Data: Wireless specific information, whose details are 
                defined in the technology specific bindings sections.
                
                For 802.11, when sent from WTP to AC, the data
                has the following format:

                IEEE 802.11 Frame Info:
                 0                   1           
                 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                |     RSSI      |     SNR       |
                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                |           Data Rate           |
                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                  RSSI: RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the
                        received signal strength indication, in dBm.

                  SNR: SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal
                        to noise ratio of the received IEEE 802.11 frame,
                        in dB.

                  Data Rate: The data rate field is a 16-bit unsigned
                        integer value.  The contents of the field is set
                        to 1/10th of the data rate of the packet received
                        by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
                        5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would
                        be set to 110.

                For data sent from the AC to the WTP, the data
                has the following format:

                Destination WLANs:
                 0                   1           
                 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                |              WLAN             |
                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                  WLAN: This bit vector indicates the WLAN ID(s) which
                        the WTP will transmit the associated frame on.
                        For instance, if a multicast packet is to be
                        transmitted on WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of
                        this field would be set to '1'.  Note this
                        field is to be set to zero for unicast
                        packets and is unused if the WTP is not
                        providing encryption services.

  Wireless Payload:
    The format of the wireless payload depends on the encapsulation
    mode. There are two formats defined, which are:

      802.3 Frame - this is the standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet II frame
            (DISCUSS: this needs to be confirmed)
      802.11 native frame - DISCUSS: finish this


  CAPWAP Control Header:

     0                   1                   2                   3   
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                       Message Type                            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |  Msg ID       | Retry#|F| Res |     Length of Msg Elements    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Message Type: This field identifies the function of the CAPWAP
            control message.  The Message Type field is comprised of
            an IANA Enterprise Number and an enterprise specific message
            type number.  The first 20 bits is the enterprise number
            in network byte order, with zero being used for CAPWAP
            generic message types and the IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned
            enterprise number 13277 being used for IEEE 802.11 technology
            specific message types.  The last 12 bits is the enterprise
            specific message type number, which has a range from 0 to
            4095.

            The value of the message type field can be expressed as:

            Message type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
                                  enterprise specific message type number

      Msg ID: The message ID field is used by the CAPWAP control
            application to match responses (or acknowledgements) with
            requests (or reports). The value must be monotonically
            incremented for each unique request (or report). After
            the maximum value is reached, the value wraps back to zero.
            The paired response (or acknowledgement) returns the value
            from the request (or report). Note the size is 8-bits, and
            thus a maximum of 255 CAPWAP operations can be currently
            outstanding. The message ID space is managed independently
            for every WTP/AC pair, and for each end (an AC or WTP).
            For example, if AC#1 communicates with WTP #1 and WTP #2,
            there will be the following independent Message IDs:
                WTP #1: MSG ID1 for requests (and reports) going to AC #1
                WTP #2: MSG ID2 for requests (and reports) going to AC #1
                AC #1: MSG ID3 for requests going to WTP #1
                       MSG ID4 for requests going to WTP #2
            When a new session is established, the initial value is
            a randomly generated number.

      Retry#: The retry number field starts at zero and is incremented
            for each message with the same value of message ID.
            After the maximum value is reached, the value wraps back
            to zero.  The paired response (or acknowledgement) returns
            the value from the request (or report). Note the size
            is 4-bits, and thus a maximum of 16 retries can be
            be currently outstanding.             
            This field is used to match a request (or report)
            with its paired response (or acknowledgement) so that
            accurate round trip operation time can be determined.
            (DISCUSS: maybe put back here the text about how this
            works. The examples of operation retries should help.)
        
      F: The 'F' bit field indicates if the message is the first
            message in a message pair. A value of "1" means
            first, and "0" means second in the pair. There are
            two types of message pairs, which are:
               1) a request and response
               2) a report and acknowledgement.
            Thus, the first is a request or report message
            (with the 'F' field set to "1"), and the second is
            a response or acknowledgement (with the 'F' field 
            set to "0"). Note, both a request and response
            (or report and acknowledgement) of a operation
            type use the same value for message type. The
            'F' bit is used to indicate which is which.
            This allows new message types to be added
            that can be processed without knowing the
            meaning of the message type. That is, when
            an unknown request message type is received,
            the response is the same message type with
            a message element indicating that the message
            type is not supported.

      Res: The bits are reserved and must be zero.

      Length of Message Elements: This field indicates in octets the
            length of the message elements field, which contains zero,
            one, or more message elements. The field is 16 bits wide,
            and thus the maximum size that can be specified 64K.
            However, the maximum size of a CAPWAP control PDU is
            64K, and thus the max length is 64K minus the size of
            the CAPWAP control header, or 64K - 8, or 65528.

  Message Elements:
    The "message elements" field contains, zero, one, or more message
    element field, which has the following format:

    Message Element:

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |              Message Element Type                             |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |            Length             |  Value ....
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-

        Message Element Type: This field identifies a message element
            of a CAPWAP control message.  The Message Element Type field
            is comprised of an IANA Enterprise Number and an enterprise
            specific message element type number.  The first 20 bits
            is the enterprise number in network byte order, with zero
            being used for CAPWAP generic message types and the
            IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise number 13277 being
            used for IEEE 802.11 technology specific message element
            types.  The 12 bits is the enterprise specific message
            element type number, which has a range from 0 to 4095.

            The value of the message element type field can be expressed
            as:

            Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
                          enterprise specific message element type number


------------------------------------------------
Use of the CAPWAP Fragmentation Control Header

Example of a Nonfragmented CAPWAP PDU

  For both data and control CAPWAP packets, CAPWAP Fragment Control
  Header has the following content:

    first, compute next CAPWAP_PDU_ID, which is
        CAPWAP_PDU_ID = (CAPWAP_PDU_ID + 1) & 0x0ffff;
     0                   1                   2                   3     
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1   
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    |0|0 0|       CAPWAP_PDU_ID           |       0                 |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 
 
Example of Fragmented CAPWAP PDUs

  1) Here is an example of a CAPWAP data PDU where the
     length of the CAPWAP data header and wireless payload
     will cause a single CAPWAP data packet to be greater than
     the max IP packet size for the path. Assume that
     the size of the CAPWAP data PDU is 1560 octets, which
     needs to be fragmented into a fragments of 1400 and
     160 octets.

     The first fragment would have the following CAPWAP
     fragment control header, and be followed by a
     CAPWAP data header and part of the wireless payload
     and would look like:

     first, compute next CAPWAP_PDU_ID, which is
        CAPWAP_PDU_ID = (CAPWAP_PDU_ID + 1) & 0x0ffff;

     0                   1                   2                   3     
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1   
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    |1|0 0|       CAPWAP_PDU_ID           |       0                 |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 
    The second fragment would have the following CAPWAP
    fragment control header, and be followed by the remaining
    portion of the wireless payload and would look like:

     (Use the same value of CAPWAP_PDU_ID)
     0                   1                   2                   3     
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1   
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    |0|0 0|      CAPWAP_PDU_ID            | (1400/8) = 175          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  2) Here is an example of a CAPWAP control PDU where the
     length of the CAPWAP control header and message elements
     will cause a single CAPWAP control packet to be greater
     than the max IP packet size for the path. Assume that
     the size of the CAPWAP control PDU is 1560 octets, which
     needs to be fragmented into a fragments of 1400 and
     160 octets.

     The first fragment would have the following CAPWAP
     fragment control header, and be followed by a
     CAPWAP control header and part of the message elements
     and would look like:

     first, compute next CAPWAP_PDU_ID, which is
        CAPWAP_PDU_ID = (CAPWAP_PDU_ID + 1) & 0x0ffff;

     0                   1                   2                   3     
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1   
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    |1|0 0|       CAPWAP_PDU_ID           |       0                 |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 
    The second fragment would have the following CAPWAP
    fragment control header, and be followed by the remaining
    portion of the wireless payload and would look like:

     (Use the same value of CAPWAP_PDU_ID)
     0                   1                   2                   3     
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1   
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
    |0|0 0|      CAPWAP_PDU_ID            | (1400/8) = 175          |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 

------------------------------------------------
Use of the "Msg ID" and "Retry#" Fields for Retries

Only the control path has message retries. Since
control operations are not idempotent (that is,
are not guaranteed to return the same result
when redone), operation results (the response
or acknowledgement) to a request or report
must be cached and returned if a repeat of
the operation occurs. A repeat occurs when
1) the request (or report) is not received
(however, the receiver does not know that
the operation is being repeated)
2) the response (or acknowledgement) is
not received within the expected operation
round trip time.
3) the request (or report) is duplicated by
the network (this only occurs when the
control operation is not protected by DTLS)

Here are timing diagrams for 4 cases:

    Abbreviations:
      P_ID - PDU ID
      M_ID - MSG ID
      R - Retry number

  0) No timeout/replay/duplication:
      (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)   (M_ID=23, R=0)
   WTP----------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
                              |                        |    and cache
      (M_ID=23, R=0)          | (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=0)  |    for M_ID=23
     <------------------------|<------------------------    and R=0
                              |

    NOTEs: 1) AC and WTP have different spaces for P_ID. It
                is used only for CAPWAP PDU fragmentation reassembly.
           2) The P_ID is always incremented for each CAPWAP PDU,
                even for retries
           3) the M_ID from a request (or report) is
                echoed in a paired response (or acknowledgement)
           4) each originator of an operation has an independent
                M_ID number space


  1) message never received, so resent:
      (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)    
   WTP----------------------->|-->X                    AC
    |                         |
    |timeout                  |
    V (P_ID=57, M_ID=23, R=1) |
  retry---------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
                              |                        |    and cache
      (M_ID=23, R=1)          | (P_ID=75,M_ID=23, R=1) |    for M_ID=23
     <------------------------|<------------------------    and R=1


    NOTEs: 1) the M_ID is not incremented on retries
           2) the R always starts at zero for each M_ID and
                is incremented on retries


  2a) message response (or acknowledgement) never received,
        so message resent:
      (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)    (M_ID=23, R=0)            
   WTP----------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
    |                         |                        |    and cache
    |                         |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=0) |    for M_ID=23
    |                     X<--|<------------------------    and R=0
    |timeout                  |
    V (P_ID=57, M_ID=23, R=1) |  (M_ID=23, R=1)
  retry---------------------->|----------------------->AC - find in 
                              |                        |    cache for 
      (M_ID=23, R=1)          |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=1) |    M_ID=23,
     <------------------------|<------------------------    update R=1

    NOTEs: 1) only the M_ID is search in the cache for a match
                (the R is saved, but not used in search)
           2) the R from the request message is returned
                in the response message
           3) the R is updated in the cache 

  2b) message response (or acknowledgement) not received within
        the current computed value for round trip operation
        time, so a message resent. However, original response
        received before response to retry.

      (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)    (M_ID=23, R=0)            
   WTP----------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
    |                         |                        |    and cache
    |                         |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=0) |    for M_ID=23
    |                         |/------------------------    and R=0
    |timeout                  ||
    V (P_ID=57, M_ID=23, R=1) ||  (M_ID=23, R=1)
  retry---------------------->|+---------------------->AC - find in 
                              ||                       |    cache for
      (M_ID=23, R=0)          ||                       |    M_ID=23,
     <------------------------|/                       |    update R=1
   update RTOT(drop)          |                        |
                              |                        |
      (M_ID=23, R=1)          |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=1) |
     <------------------------|<------------------------ 
   update RTOT(process)

    NOTEs: 1) without the R field, cannot determine if the
                first received response was from the first
                time the request was made, or from a the
                retry. Without knowing which, cannot
                accurately update the round trip
                operational time.
           2) it is possible to process the first response
                and not drop it, but if so, must remember
                the time when sent each retry. If max retries
                not too many, then not much of a cost. 
                a match (the R is not saved or searched)

  3) message request (or report) is duplicated by the
        network:
      (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)    (M_ID=23, R=0)            
   WTP----------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
                     \        |                        |    and cache
     (M_ID=23, R=0)   \       |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=0) |    for M_ID=23
    <------------------+------|<------------------------    and R=0
                        \     | 
                         \    |  (M_ID=23, R=0)
                      Dup \-->|+---------------------->AC - find in 
                              |                             cache for
                              |                             M_ID=23,
                                                            R is the
                                                            same so drop

    NOTEs: 1) the R field in the duplicated message is used
                by the AC to determine if the request is
                a duplicate.
           2) if both a response drop (or delay) and
                a duplicate occurs the R may be less
                than the R in the cache. If so, the
                message is a very delayed duplicate
                and can be dropped.


---------------------------
Regards,
/david t. perkins




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HI,

Wow, you sure did a lot on the summary.
However, I still fundamentally disagree with an assumption,
which is you don't need a capwap header that comes
at the beginning of the UDP data that indicates if you have
protected or unprotected content that follows.

Also, there is an assumption that the QoS marking on all
data stream are the same, and all control stream are the
same. That is, for some wireless devices, their data
may be VoIP, or some other real time media, and others
may be plain old data. This is one data stream between
a WTP and AC. How is the STA traffic defferentiated?
For control traffic, there are different types. I would
hope that traffic to "add a station" would have a
higher priority over a periodic statistics report.

Also, one of the things that is different about LWAPP
than most (maybe all, but I really can't out one) of
the other submissions is that the 802.11 control frames
are sent in the data stream. In the other submissions,
the control frames were encapsulated and sent in
the control stream. If I've correctly interpreted
LWAPP (and which was carried over into CAPWAP),
this seems problematic in several ways. First,
it creates problems with QoS marking. Secondly,
if this is the mechanism used for localMAC, it
seems a little strange. (Let' talk about the
other issues at another time.)

So, in summary, I believe the following:
 1) CAPWAP packets must always have a header
     that indicates if protected or unprotected
     content follows
 2) The QoS for CAPWAP control and data streams
     should not be the same for all packets in
     the stream.

Thus, I believe that the questions to the IETF subject
matter experts should be:
 1) what is the best way to indicate if the content
    of a CAPWAP packet is protected or unprotected?
    And does 32-bit alignment matter or not?
 2) what mechanism is the best way to provide
    the QoS values of protected content so that
    intermediate systems can use it to remark
    the QoS values is CAPWAP packets?

I believe that you may run into problems because:
1) no one used used DTLS before to do what is
   desired in CAPWAP
2) the TCP assumptions are not the same as when
   running on UDP
3) the TCP programing patterns for writing servers
   will not work for UDP servers.

Oh I wish that CAPWAP had had an interim meeting.

Oh I wish there was some working open source code.

Oh I wish that DTLS in openSSL was bug free and
conformed to the defining RFCs (4346 & 4347).


Best regards,
/david t. perkins

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Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 15:41:34 +0530
From: Sachin Dutta <sachind@huawei.com>
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Hi All,

 

As IPv6 protocol does not have broadcast address so can the CAPWAP protocol
be more specific for the multicast address to be used in the discovery phase

 

1 Have one address assigned for AC "All ACs multicast address ", this has
advantage of limiting the traffic and also it is extendable for new solution
like some communication between AC etc

 

2 Use all node multicast address.

 

Please comment?

 

Regards,

Sachin

 

 


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Hi All,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>As IPv6 protocol does not have broadcast
address so can the CAPWAP protocol be more specific for the multicast address
to be used in the discovery phase</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>1 Have one address assigned for AC
&#8220;All ACs multicast address &#8220;, this has advantage of limiting the
traffic and also it is extendable for new solution like some communication
between AC etc</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>2 Use all node multicast address.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Please comment?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Sachin</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:27.0pt;text-indent:-27.0pt;line-height:
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Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 15:41:08 +0530
From: Sachin Dutta <sachind@huawei.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Duplcate IPv6 Address message Element
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Hi All,

 

As DAD ( Duplicate address detection ) is the integral part of IPv6 protocol
so no other host/WTP with same IPv6 address can join the network, therefore
section 4.4.20 for duplicate IPv6 address message element is NOT required in
CAPWAP and can be deleted ?

 

Regards

Sachin

 


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>As DAD ( Duplicate address detection ) is
the integral part of IPv6 protocol so no other host/WTP with same IPv6 address

can join the network, therefore <b><span style='font-weight:bold'>section
4.4.20 </span></b>for duplicate IPv6 address message element is <u>NOT required
in CAPWAP</u> and can be deleted ?</span></font></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Sachin</span></font></p>

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Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 15:40:48 +0530
From: Sachin Dutta <sachind@huawei.com>
To: capwap@frascone.com
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Subject: [Capwap] Binding element for scanning report ?
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Hi All,

 

As scanning is part of MAC protocol should there be a TLV to send that
report from WTP to AC? Because for RF solutions WTP need to perform scanning
and analyze that data. Currently for these solutions vendors have
proprietary algorithms. Should the data collection part be standardized?
(The data interpretation can remain vendor specific)

 

This will help in achieving greater interoperability, as AC can collect data
and statistics from different vendor's WTPs but the algorithms and solution
to analyze them can still remain proprietary

 

In this regard should CAPWAP provide the binding for sending scanning
report/statistics from WTP to AC?

 

Regards,

Sachin

 

 

 


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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Hi All,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>As scanning is part of MAC protocol should
there be a TLV to send that report from WTP to AC? Because for RF solutions WTP
need to perform scanning and analyze that data. Currently for these solutions vendors
have proprietary algorithms. Should the data collection part be standardized? (The
data interpretation can remain vendor specific)</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>This will help in achieving greater interoperability,
as AC can collect data and statistics from different vendor&#8217;s WTPs but
the algorithms and solution to analyze them can still remain proprietary</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>In this regard should CAPWAP provide the
binding for sending scanning report/statistics from WTP to AC?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Regards,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>Sachin</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face="Lucida Console"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Console"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:27.0pt;text-indent:-27.0pt;line-height:
12.0pt'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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All,
 
In a conversation with some of the L2TP folks, they have experience an
operational problem that we need to keep in mind. Basically, they
multiplex their control and data frames through their own header, and
mark their packets priorities based on control vs. data.

What they have found is that networks do route path selection based on
DSCP/ToS values, meaning that they send higher priority (control) frames
over different links than data frames. The network is not designed to
perform this solely for L2TP, as this is something they do for all of
their applications. The issue is that their protocol relies on a
keepalive frame that runs over the control channel, identically to
CAPWAP. However, the operational issue that they've found is that if the
path taken by the data channel is broken, and these frames are never
delivered.

The L2TP folks have found that the lack of a keepalive mechanism makes
it impossible to diagnose such an issue. When it occurs, the
administrator first has to figure out it is occurring, because the
protocol does not, and then needs to manually follow the path to find
the failure.

As far as I can tell, Scott's two primary issues with not wanting to
support UDP ports were:
1. NAT Traversal will require a keepalive on the data channel. As noted
above, we need to add a keepalive on the data channel in order to be
able to detect network routing failures.
2. Modifications to the state machine to handle data channel failure.
Given that such failures can occur, we need to be able to recover, if
possible.

I wanted to raise these issues as they are real, and actually
experienced in L2TP deployments. I believe we need to address these, and
if so, then I believe the complexity associated with the dual UDP port
ends up being resolved.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Many, I would like to include the thread I started today, called
"Keepalive of data channel", and also ask that the Internet Area
Directors also be engaged in the activity.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com]=20
	Sent: Saturday, June 24, 2006 5:58 PM
	To: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] The MUX header Flux
	Importance: High
=09
=09

	All

	=20

	http://home.comcast.net/~mmani/muxflux.pdf presents a summary of
discussions that  have been in progress so far on the proposal to use a
mux-header for multiplexing control and data flows. Apologies for late
summary. The attached also includes a proposed set of questions for
consulting other SME (subject-matter-experts) as suggested by ADs.

	Some of them could be framed better; some more could be framed.

	=20

	In the final analysis, we are positioned best to determine the
best way to go based on inputs that may need clarifying not only from
SMEs but also the current practices in the industry (enterprises,
provider environments of various hues). We may not be able to get them
all; if we do get a large subset that is goodness.

	Else, it is inevitable that additional field deployment
experiences of the CAPWAP standard alone can help us refine it (a -bis,
perhaps).

	=20

	Preamble:

	More than a year ago, around when the WG was being rechartered
to work on the protocol; it was suggested to treat the data-path
independent of control path and leave it out of the CAPWAP protocol
definition itself. However, architectural taxonomy indicated trends that
found usefulness of split-MAC with tunneled forwarding of data to a
centralized AC already having found some acceptance in many deployments
also merited inclusion. Hence we are ending up classifying three modes -
two in split-MAC and one in local-MAC. The Split-MAC treatment of
data-traffic has led to questions about its protection, encapsulation
and multiplexing with control stream.

	=20

	Since then there has been a lot that happened including
succeeding in getting a -00 version of the WG CAPWAP draft protocol out
for review and a -01 following it.

	A member of the WG, Scott Kelly, has proposed use of mux header
citing several reasons.

	=20

	It also appears that - given the nature and intensity of
discussions; as well as the stated/claimed deployment practices in
enterprise and provider environments to enforce local policies - it
becomes imperative to validate them over a broader network equipment
vendor and customer space.

	=20

	It also becomes apparent that a best-practices (applicability)
document may be useful to guide operators (enterprise and provider) with
best choices for given topologies.

	=20

	While the presented approach of tables may not be the best way
to summarize - this is captured in chronological order showing the
progression of topics; it is interesting what has caused what looks to
be a simple issue to resolve technically to take this magnitude of
debate.

	=20

	We would like not to linger long on debating the questions;
simply send in your additions/changes and we (chairs) will recompile
them once (hopefully to general agreement) and send it on to the ADs.

	=20

	Regards,

	-mani

	PS:

	The technical merits of the reasons have been debated. Also in
question is the concern about compatibility with existing
implementations and behaviors on intermediate switches and routers
processing along the way leading to performance inefficiencies. The
discussions are not citing any correctness issues, however, mux-header
or not. We will try to summarize them all and see why we gauge consensus
in favor of mux-header. For those more used to other SDOs: That does not
mean the perceived consensus cannot be opposed (as it happens ever so
many times in other SDOs based on respective process mechanisms and
influences of varied hues) or argued against/for - on technical merits
and pitfalls.

	=20

	It is customary, both thinly contended to closely contended
issues (technical and otherwise) there is a need to call for consensus
by stating a conclusion and calling the question. This may happen at
many layers - not always requiring the chairs to intervene - as happens
with many cases in the issue-tracker. However, in the event of strong
dissent the chairs are required to/called upon to assess, gauge, state
and validate "rough" consensus. This is what is happening.

	=20

	=20


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D894172116-26062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Many,=20
I would like to include the thread I started today, called "Keepalive of =
data=20
channel", and also ask that the Internet Area Directors also be engaged =
in the=20
activity.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)=20
  [mailto:mmani@avaya.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, June 24, 2006 5:58 =

  PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] The =
MUX=20
  header Flux<BR><B>Importance:</B> High<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">All<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://home.comcast.net/~mmani/muxflux.pdf">http://home.comcast.n=
et/~mmani/muxflux.pdf</A>=20
  presents a summary of discussions that &nbsp;have been in progress so =
far on=20
  the proposal to use a mux-header for multiplexing control and data =
flows.=20
  Apologies for late summary. The attached also includes a proposed set =
of=20
  questions for consulting other SME (subject-matter-experts) as =
suggested by=20
  ADs.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Some of them could be =
framed=20
  better; some more could be framed.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">In the final analysis, =
we are=20
  positioned best to determine the best way to go based on inputs that =
may need=20
  clarifying not only from SMEs but also the current practices in the =
industry=20
  (enterprises, provider environments of various hues). We may not be =
able to=20
  get them all; if we do get a large subset that is=20
  goodness.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Else, it is inevitable =
that=20
  additional field deployment experiences of the CAPWAP standard alone =
can help=20
  us refine it (a &#8211;bis, perhaps).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Preamble:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">More than a year ago, =
around when=20
  the WG was being rechartered to work on the protocol; it was suggested =
to=20
  treat the data-path independent of control path and leave it out of =
the CAPWAP=20
  protocol definition itself. However, architectural taxonomy indicated =
trends=20
  that found usefulness of split-MAC with tunneled forwarding of data to =
a=20
  centralized AC already having found some acceptance in many =
deployments also=20
  merited inclusion. Hence we are ending up classifying three modes =
&#8211; two in=20
  split-MAC and one in local-MAC. The Split-MAC treatment of =
data-traffic has=20
  led to questions about its protection, encapsulation and multiplexing =
with=20
  control stream.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Since then there has =
been a lot=20
  that happened including succeeding in getting a -00 version of the WG =
CAPWAP=20
  draft protocol out for review and a -01 following=20
  it.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">A member of the WG, =
Scott Kelly,=20
  has proposed use of mux header citing several=20
  reasons.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">It also appears that =
&#8211; given the=20
  nature and intensity of discussions; as well as the stated/claimed =
deployment=20
  practices in enterprise and provider environments to enforce local =
policies &#8211;=20
  it becomes imperative to validate them over a broader network =
equipment vendor=20
  and customer space.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">It also becomes apparent =
that a=20
  best-practices (applicability) document may be useful to guide =
operators=20
  (enterprise and provider) with best choices for given=20
  topologies.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">While the presented =
approach of=20
  tables may not be the best way to summarize &#8211; this is captured =
in=20
  chronological order showing the progression of topics; it is =
interesting what=20
  has caused what looks to be a simple issue to resolve technically to =
take this=20
  magnitude of debate.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We would like not to =
linger long=20
  on debating the questions; simply send in your additions/changes and =
we=20
  (chairs) will recompile them once (hopefully to general agreement) and =
send it=20
  on to the ADs.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Regards,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">-mani<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">PS:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The technical merits of =
the=20
  reasons have been debated. Also in question is the concern about =
compatibility=20
  with existing implementations and behaviors on intermediate switches =
and=20
  routers processing along the way leading to performance =
inefficiencies. The=20
  discussions are not citing any correctness issues, however, mux-header =
or not.=20
  We will try to summarize them all and see why we gauge consensus in =
favor of=20
  mux-header. For those more used to other SDOs: That does not mean the=20
  perceived consensus cannot be opposed (as it happens ever so many =
times in=20
  other SDOs based on respective process mechanisms and influences of =
varied=20
  hues) or argued against/for &#8211; on technical merits and=20
  pitfalls.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">It is customary, both =
thinly=20
  contended to closely contended issues (technical and otherwise) there =
is a=20
  need to call for consensus by stating a conclusion and calling the =
question.=20
  This may happen at many layers &#8211; not always requiring the chairs =
to intervene=20
  &#8211; as happens with many cases in the issue-tracker. However, in =
the event of=20
  strong dissent the chairs are required to/called upon to assess, =
gauge, state=20
  and validate &#8220;rough&#8221; consensus. This is what is=20
  happening.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTM=
L>

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Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 10:24:03 -0700 (GMT-07:00)
From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: Pat Calhoun <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Keepalive on data channel
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Hi Pat,

Since L2TP is a remote access protocol originally designed for dial-up remote access and then later used for generalized remote access over the Internet, any comparison with capwap is apples vs bananas at best.

However, I think this opens a more general question: what is a reasonable set of reference scenarios to address for capwap v1.0? Must we support each and every scenario any of us dreams up, or should we have a more narrow focus, with explicit plans to defer some things to later revisions of the protocol? A case in point has surfaced again and again in the multiport vs single port threads: must we support tunneling capwap control *and* data across arbitrary hop counts and administrative domains while expecting to maintain granular QoS?

Personally, I find this scenario unlikely to actually work in practice, and think that at best it's a corner case that should be relegated to the "not in 1.0" pile. I think it would be far more efficient to focus on an 80% solution. At least then there is some possibility of finishing in this decade.

Scott

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 7:09 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Keepalive on data channel
> 
> All,
>  
> In a conversation with some of the L2TP folks, they have 
> experience an operational problem that we need to keep in 
> mind. Basically, they multiplex their control and data frames 
> through their own header, and mark their packets priorities 
> based on control vs. data.
> 
> What they have found is that networks do route path selection 
> based on DSCP/ToS values, meaning that they send higher 
> priority (control) frames over different links than data 
> frames. The network is not designed to perform this solely 
> for L2TP, as this is something they do for all of their 
> applications. The issue is that their protocol relies on a 
> keepalive frame that runs over the control channel, 
> identically to CAPWAP. However, the operational issue that 
> they've found is that if the path taken by the data channel 
> is broken, and these frames are never delivered.
> 
> The L2TP folks have found that the lack of a keepalive 
> mechanism makes it impossible to diagnose such an issue. When 
> it occurs, the administrator first has to figure out it is 
> occurring, because the protocol does not, and then needs to 
> manually follow the path to find the failure.
> 
> As far as I can tell, Scott's two primary issues with not 
> wanting to support UDP ports were:
> 1. NAT Traversal will require a keepalive on the data 
> channel. As noted above, we need to add a keepalive on the 
> data channel in order to be able to detect network routing failures.
> 2. Modifications to the state machine to handle data channel failure.
> Given that such failures can occur, we need to be able to 
> recover, if possible.
> 
> I wanted to raise these issues as they are real, and actually 
> experienced in L2TP deployments. I believe we need to address 
> these, and if so, then I believe the complexity associated 
> with the dual UDP port ends up being resolved.

_________________________________________________________________
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From: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)" <mmani@avaya.com>
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I have changed the file from muxflux.pdf to muxflux.htm

=20

Hence http://home.comcast.net/~mmani/muxflux.htm is the one to refer to.

=20

-mani

=20

  _____ =20

From: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)=20
Sent: Saturday, June 24, 2006 5:58 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] The MUX header Flux
Importance: High

=20

All

=20

http://home.comcast.net/~mmani/muxflux.pdf presents a summary of
discussions that  have been in progress so far on the proposal to use a
mux-header for multiplexing control and data flows. Apologies for late
summary. The attached also includes a proposed set of questions for
consulting other SME (subject-matter-experts) as suggested by ADs.

Some of them could be framed better; some more could be framed.

=20

In the final analysis, we are positioned best to determine the best way
to go based on inputs that may need clarifying not only from SMEs but
also the current practices in the industry (enterprises, provider
environments of various hues). We may not be able to get them all; if we
do get a large subset that is goodness.

Else, it is inevitable that additional field deployment experiences of
the CAPWAP standard alone can help us refine it (a -bis, perhaps).

=20

Preamble:

More than a year ago, around when the WG was being rechartered to work
on the protocol; it was suggested to treat the data-path independent of
control path and leave it out of the CAPWAP protocol definition itself.
However, architectural taxonomy indicated trends that found usefulness
of split-MAC with tunneled forwarding of data to a centralized AC
already having found some acceptance in many deployments also merited
inclusion. Hence we are ending up classifying three modes - two in
split-MAC and one in local-MAC. The Split-MAC treatment of data-traffic
has led to questions about its protection, encapsulation and
multiplexing with control stream.

=20

Since then there has been a lot that happened including succeeding in
getting a -00 version of the WG CAPWAP draft protocol out for review and
a -01 following it.

A member of the WG, Scott Kelly, has proposed use of mux header citing
several reasons.

=20

It also appears that - given the nature and intensity of discussions; as
well as the stated/claimed deployment practices in enterprise and
provider environments to enforce local policies - it becomes imperative
to validate them over a broader network equipment vendor and customer
space.

=20

It also becomes apparent that a best-practices (applicability) document
may be useful to guide operators (enterprise and provider) with best
choices for given topologies.

=20

While the presented approach of tables may not be the best way to
summarize - this is captured in chronological order showing the
progression of topics; it is interesting what has caused what looks to
be a simple issue to resolve technically to take this magnitude of
debate.

=20

We would like not to linger long on debating the questions; simply send
in your additions/changes and we (chairs) will recompile them once
(hopefully to general agreement) and send it on to the ADs.

=20

Regards,

-mani

PS:

The technical merits of the reasons have been debated. Also in question
is the concern about compatibility with existing implementations and
behaviors on intermediate switches and routers processing along the way
leading to performance inefficiencies. The discussions are not citing
any correctness issues, however, mux-header or not. We will try to
summarize them all and see why we gauge consensus in favor of
mux-header. For those more used to other SDOs: That does not mean the
perceived consensus cannot be opposed (as it happens ever so many times
in other SDOs based on respective process mechanisms and influences of
varied hues) or argued against/for - on technical merits and pitfalls.

=20

It is customary, both thinly contended to closely contended issues
(technical and otherwise) there is a need to call for consensus by
stating a conclusion and calling the question. This may happen at many
layers - not always requiring the chairs to intervene - as happens with
many cases in the issue-tracker. However, in the event of strong dissent
the chairs are required to/called upon to assess, gauge, state and
validate "rough" consensus. This is what is happening.

=20

=20


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I have changed the file from =
muxflux.pdf
to muxflux.htm<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hence <a
href=3D"http://home.comcast.net/~mmani/muxflux.htm">http://home.comcast.n=
et/~mmani/muxflux.htm</a>
is the one to refer to.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Mani, =
Mahalingam
(Mani) <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Saturday, June 24, =
2006 5:58
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] The MUX =
header
Flux<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Importance:</span></b> =
High</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>All<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><a =
href=3D"http://home.comcast.net/~mmani/muxflux.pdf">http://home.comcast.n=
et/~mmani/muxflux.pdf</a>
presents a summary of discussions that &nbsp;have been in progress so =
far on
the proposal to use a mux-header for multiplexing control and data =
flows.
Apologies for late summary. The attached also includes a proposed set of
questions for consulting other SME (subject-matter-experts) as suggested =
by
ADs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Some of them could be framed better; some more could =
be
framed.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>In the final analysis, we are positioned best to =
determine
the best way to go based on inputs that may need clarifying not only =
from SMEs
but also the current practices in the industry (enterprises, provider
environments of various hues). We may not be able to get them all; if we =
do get
a large subset that is goodness.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Else, it is inevitable that additional field =
deployment
experiences of the CAPWAP standard alone can help us refine it (a =
&#8211;bis,
perhaps).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Preamble:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>More than a year ago, =
around when the
WG was being rechartered to work on the protocol; it was suggested to =
treat the
data-path independent of control path and leave it out of the CAPWAP =
protocol
definition itself. However, architectural taxonomy indicated trends that =
found
usefulness of split-MAC with tunneled forwarding of data to a =
centralized AC
already having found some acceptance in many deployments also merited
inclusion. Hence we are ending up classifying three modes &#8211; two in
split-MAC and one in local-MAC. The Split-MAC treatment of data-traffic =
has led
to questions about its protection, encapsulation and multiplexing with =
control
stream.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Since then there has been a lot that happened =
including
succeeding in getting a -00 version of the WG CAPWAP draft protocol out =
for
review and a -01 following it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>A member of the WG, Scott Kelly, has proposed use of =
mux
header citing several reasons.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It also appears that &#8211; given the nature and =
intensity
of discussions; as well as the stated/claimed deployment practices in
enterprise and provider environments to enforce local policies &#8211; =
it
becomes imperative to validate them over a broader network equipment =
vendor and
customer space.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It also becomes apparent that a best-practices
(applicability) document may be useful to guide operators (enterprise =
and
provider) with best choices for given =
topologies.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>While the presented approach of tables may not be the =
best
way to summarize &#8211; this is captured in chronological order showing =
the
progression of topics; it is interesting what has caused what looks to =
be a
simple issue to resolve technically to take this magnitude of =
debate.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We would like not to linger long on debating the =
questions;
simply send in your additions/changes and we (chairs) will recompile =
them once
(hopefully to general agreement) and send it on to the =
ADs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>PS:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The technical merits of the reasons have been =
debated. Also
in question is the concern about compatibility with existing =
implementations
and behaviors on intermediate switches and routers processing along the =
way leading
to performance inefficiencies. The discussions are not citing any =
correctness
issues, however, mux-header or not. We will try to summarize them all =
and see
why we gauge consensus in favor of mux-header. For those more used to =
other
SDOs: That does not mean the perceived consensus cannot be opposed (as =
it
happens ever so many times in other SDOs based on respective process =
mechanisms
and influences of varied hues) or argued against/for &#8211; on =
technical
merits and pitfalls.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It is customary, both thinly contended to closely =
contended
issues (technical and otherwise) there is a need to call for consensus =
by
stating a conclusion and calling the question. This may happen at many =
layers
&#8211; not always requiring the chairs to intervene &#8211; as happens =
with
many cases in the issue-tracker. However, in the event of strong dissent =
the
chairs are required to/called upon to assess, gauge, state and validate
&#8220;rough&#8221; consensus. This is what is =
happening.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] The MUX header Flux
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From: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)" <mmani@avaya.com>
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Some,Done.

=20

-mani

  _____ =20

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 9:22 AM
To: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] The MUX header Flux

=20

Many, I would like to include the thread I started today, called
"Keepalive of data channel", and also ask that the Internet Area
Directors also be engaged in the activity.

=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

	=20

=09
  _____ =20


	From: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com]=20
	Sent: Saturday, June 24, 2006 5:58 PM
	To: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] The MUX header Flux
	Importance: High

	All

	=20

	http://home.comcast.net/~mmani/muxflux.pdf presents a summary of
discussions that  have been in progress so far on the proposal to use a
mux-header for multiplexing control and data flows. Apologies for late
summary. The attached also includes a proposed set of questions for
consulting other SME (subject-matter-experts) as suggested by ADs.

	Some of them could be framed better; some more could be framed.

	=20

	In the final analysis, we are positioned best to determine the
best way to go based on inputs that may need clarifying not only from
SMEs but also the current practices in the industry (enterprises,
provider environments of various hues). We may not be able to get them
all; if we do get a large subset that is goodness.

	Else, it is inevitable that additional field deployment
experiences of the CAPWAP standard alone can help us refine it (a -bis,
perhaps).

	=20

	Preamble:

	More than a year ago, around when the WG was being rechartered
to work on the protocol; it was suggested to treat the data-path
independent of control path and leave it out of the CAPWAP protocol
definition itself. However, architectural taxonomy indicated trends that
found usefulness of split-MAC with tunneled forwarding of data to a
centralized AC already having found some acceptance in many deployments
also merited inclusion. Hence we are ending up classifying three modes -
two in split-MAC and one in local-MAC. The Split-MAC treatment of
data-traffic has led to questions about its protection, encapsulation
and multiplexing with control stream.

	=20

	Since then there has been a lot that happened including
succeeding in getting a -00 version of the WG CAPWAP draft protocol out
for review and a -01 following it.

	A member of the WG, Scott Kelly, has proposed use of mux header
citing several reasons.

	=20

	It also appears that - given the nature and intensity of
discussions; as well as the stated/claimed deployment practices in
enterprise and provider environments to enforce local policies - it
becomes imperative to validate them over a broader network equipment
vendor and customer space.

	=20

	It also becomes apparent that a best-practices (applicability)
document may be useful to guide operators (enterprise and provider) with
best choices for given topologies.

	=20

	While the presented approach of tables may not be the best way
to summarize - this is captured in chronological order showing the
progression of topics; it is interesting what has caused what looks to
be a simple issue to resolve technically to take this magnitude of
debate.

	=20

	We would like not to linger long on debating the questions;
simply send in your additions/changes and we (chairs) will recompile
them once (hopefully to general agreement) and send it on to the ADs.

	=20

	Regards,

	-mani

	PS:

	The technical merits of the reasons have been debated. Also in
question is the concern about compatibility with existing
implementations and behaviors on intermediate switches and routers
processing along the way leading to performance inefficiencies. The
discussions are not citing any correctness issues, however, mux-header
or not. We will try to summarize them all and see why we gauge consensus
in favor of mux-header. For those more used to other SDOs: That does not
mean the perceived consensus cannot be opposed (as it happens ever so
many times in other SDOs based on respective process mechanisms and
influences of varied hues) or argued against/for - on technical merits
and pitfalls.

	=20

	It is customary, both thinly contended to closely contended
issues (technical and otherwise) there is a need to call for consensus
by stating a conclusion and calling the question. This may happen at
many layers - not always requiring the chairs to intervene - as happens
with many cases in the issue-tracker. However, in the event of strong
dissent the chairs are required to/called upon to assess, gauge, state
and validate "rough" consensus. This is what is happening.

	=20

	=20


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</head>

<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Some,Done.<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Pat =
Calhoun
(pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 26, =
2006 9:22
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Mani, Mahalingam =
(Mani);
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] The =
MUX
header Flux</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Many, I would like to include the =
thread I
started today, called &quot;Keepalive of data channel&quot;, and also =
ask that
the Internet Area Directors also be engaged in the =
activity.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->Pat
Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Mani,
Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Saturday, June 24, =
2006 5:58
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] The MUX =
header
Flux<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Importance:</span></b> =
High</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>All<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><a =
href=3D"http://home.comcast.net/~mmani/muxflux.pdf">http://home.comcast.n=
et/~mmani/muxflux.pdf</a>
presents a summary of discussions that &nbsp;have been in progress so =
far on
the proposal to use a mux-header for multiplexing control and data =
flows.
Apologies for late summary. The attached also includes a proposed set of
questions for consulting other SME (subject-matter-experts) as suggested =
by
ADs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Some of them could be framed better; some more could =
be
framed.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>In the final analysis, we are positioned best to =
determine
the best way to go based on inputs that may need clarifying not only =
from SMEs
but also the current practices in the industry (enterprises, provider
environments of various hues). We may not be able to get them all; if we =
do get
a large subset that is goodness.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Else, it is inevitable that additional field =
deployment
experiences of the CAPWAP standard alone can help us refine it (a =
&#8211;bis,
perhaps).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Preamble:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>More than a year ago, =
around when
the WG was being rechartered to work on the protocol; it was suggested =
to treat
the data-path independent of control path and leave it out of the CAPWAP
protocol definition itself. However, architectural taxonomy indicated =
trends
that found usefulness of split-MAC with tunneled forwarding of data to a
centralized AC already having found some acceptance in many deployments =
also
merited inclusion. Hence we are ending up classifying three modes =
&#8211; two
in split-MAC and one in local-MAC. The Split-MAC treatment of =
data-traffic has
led to questions about its protection, encapsulation and multiplexing =
with
control stream.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Since then there has been a lot that happened =
including
succeeding in getting a -00 version of the WG CAPWAP draft protocol out =
for
review and a -01 following it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>A member of the WG, Scott Kelly, has proposed use of =
mux
header citing several reasons.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It also appears that &#8211; given the nature and =
intensity
of discussions; as well as the stated/claimed deployment practices in
enterprise and provider environments to enforce local policies &#8211; =
it
becomes imperative to validate them over a broader network equipment =
vendor and
customer space.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It also becomes apparent that a best-practices
(applicability) document may be useful to guide operators (enterprise =
and
provider) with best choices for given =
topologies.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>While the presented approach of tables may not be the =
best
way to summarize &#8211; this is captured in chronological order showing =
the
progression of topics; it is interesting what has caused what looks to =
be a
simple issue to resolve technically to take this magnitude of =
debate.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We would like not to linger long on debating the =
questions;
simply send in your additions/changes and we (chairs) will recompile =
them once
(hopefully to general agreement) and send it on to the =
ADs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>PS:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The technical merits of the reasons have been =
debated. Also
in question is the concern about compatibility with existing =
implementations
and behaviors on intermediate switches and routers processing along the =
way
leading to performance inefficiencies. The discussions are not citing =
any
correctness issues, however, mux-header or not. We will try to summarize =
them
all and see why we gauge consensus in favor of mux-header. For those =
more used
to other SDOs: That does not mean the perceived consensus cannot be =
opposed (as
it happens ever so many times in other SDOs based on respective process
mechanisms and influences of varied hues) or argued against/for &#8211; =
on
technical merits and pitfalls.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>It is customary, both thinly contended to closely =
contended
issues (technical and otherwise) there is a need to call for consensus =
by
stating a conclusion and calling the question. This may happen at many =
layers
&#8211; not always requiring the chairs to intervene &#8211; as happens =
with
many cases in the issue-tracker. However, in the event of strong dissent =
the
chairs are required to/called upon to assess, gauge, state and validate
&#8220;rough&#8221; consensus. This is what is =
happening.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

</div>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Keepalive on data channel
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From: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)" <mmani@avaya.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
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It appears that in such a network - all flows marked for DSCP -based QoS
are at a diagnostic peril - each of a different kind - in such a failure
scenario.

-mani
-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 7:09 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] Keepalive on data channel

All,
 
In a conversation with some of the L2TP folks, they have experience an
operational problem that we need to keep in mind. Basically, they
multiplex their control and data frames through their own header, and
mark their packets priorities based on control vs. data.

What they have found is that networks do route path selection based on
DSCP/ToS values, meaning that they send higher priority (control) frames
over different links than data frames. The network is not designed to
perform this solely for L2TP, as this is something they do for all of
their applications. The issue is that their protocol relies on a
keepalive frame that runs over the control channel, identically to
CAPWAP. However, the operational issue that they've found is that if the
path taken by the data channel is broken, and these frames are never
delivered.

The L2TP folks have found that the lack of a keepalive mechanism makes
it impossible to diagnose such an issue. When it occurs, the
administrator first has to figure out it is occurring, because the
protocol does not, and then needs to manually follow the path to find
the failure.

As far as I can tell, Scott's two primary issues with not wanting to
support UDP ports were:
1. NAT Traversal will require a keepalive on the data channel. As noted
above, we need to add a keepalive on the data channel in order to be
able to detect network routing failures.
2. Modifications to the state machine to handle data channel failure.
Given that such failures can occur, we need to be able to recover, if
possible.

I wanted to raise these issues as they are real, and actually
experienced in L2TP deployments. I believe we need to address these, and
if so, then I believe the complexity associated with the dual UDP port
ends up being resolved.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Keepalive on data channel
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)" <mmani@avaya.com>,
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Mani,

Then I would recommend that you include folks from the Internet Area in
your discussions, as they have a number of tunneling standards efforts
underway, as well as operational experience.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com] 
> Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 5:22 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Keepalive on data channel
> 
> It appears that in such a network - all flows marked for DSCP 
> -based QoS are at a diagnostic peril - each of a different 
> kind - in such a failure scenario.
> 
> -mani
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 7:09 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Keepalive on data channel
> 
> All,
>  
> In a conversation with some of the L2TP folks, they have 
> experience an operational problem that we need to keep in 
> mind. Basically, they multiplex their control and data frames 
> through their own header, and mark their packets priorities 
> based on control vs. data.
> 
> What they have found is that networks do route path selection 
> based on DSCP/ToS values, meaning that they send higher 
> priority (control) frames over different links than data 
> frames. The network is not designed to perform this solely 
> for L2TP, as this is something they do for all of their 
> applications. The issue is that their protocol relies on a 
> keepalive frame that runs over the control channel, 
> identically to CAPWAP. However, the operational issue that 
> they've found is that if the path taken by the data channel 
> is broken, and these frames are never delivered.
> 
> The L2TP folks have found that the lack of a keepalive 
> mechanism makes it impossible to diagnose such an issue. When 
> it occurs, the administrator first has to figure out it is 
> occurring, because the protocol does not, and then needs to 
> manually follow the path to find the failure.
> 
> As far as I can tell, Scott's two primary issues with not 
> wanting to support UDP ports were:
> 1. NAT Traversal will require a keepalive on the data 
> channel. As noted above, we need to add a keepalive on the 
> data channel in order to be able to detect network routing failures.
> 2. Modifications to the state machine to handle data channel failure.
> Given that such failures can occur, we need to be able to 
> recover, if possible.
> 
> I wanted to raise these issues as they are real, and actually 
> experienced in L2TP deployments. I believe we need to address 
> these, and if so, then I believe the complexity associated 
> with the dual UDP port ends up being resolved.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
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Going through David's lengthy document, he has raised an interesting
number of points that I believe require issues to be created. At one
point I'm paraphrasing Dave's comments in order to be brief, and
introducing my own numbering scheme.

1) Can message elements be in any order? (I believe they should be)

<PRC> Yes, and I suspect we need to include text to make it more
obvious.


2) Are all specified message elements required? (The obvious answer is
"yes", but this document doesn't discuss versioning. For example, what
if in a new version of CAPWAP an additional message element was to be
added. Would a new message type be created and the additional message
element added to it, or the existing type reused?)

<PRC> This is a great question, and one that does need to be addressed
in the spec. In the Diameter protocol we dealt with this issue by
including a "Mandatory to implement" bit. If any AVP was received, whose
bit was set, yet was not recognized, then the request had to be
rejected.

<PRC> We could consider something similar here, but I believe with the
firmware download component of the protocol it may be less of an issue -
although not guaranteed. I would hope (and expect) that as the CAPWAP
protocol extends, the AC would push new firmware to the WTP. This does
require that the initial part of the state machine be fairly static, and
this could be an area where the "Mandatory to implement" bit could be
useful as it would allow the AC to fall back to older protocol behavior.

3) CAPWAP-01 doesn't do a good job of indicating which message elements
can be repeated.

<PRC> Another good point. When we list the message elements, we should
note whether the frequently is 0-1 (meaning absent or once), 1 (only
once) or 0+ (meaning any number of them could be present.


4) Can "additional" message elements be added to a message? (I believe
so for reporting capabilities, statistics, and     events. For
configuration, there is nothing in the protocol that says what happens
when one end gets an configuration     element it doesn't know about.
Should it be ignored, and the other elements processed, or should the
complete operation     failed?)

<PRC> The "Mandatory to implement" bit above could address this issue.
If an unrecognized message element is found to have the bit set, then
the whole message needs to be rejected. If the bit is not set, the
message element may be safely ignored.


5) The config has a concept of "default value" for each configuration
attribute. However, the default values are not clearly specified. This
needs to be resolved to be able to support "default values".

<PRC> Another good point raised by David.


6) the documentation of which "binding specific" message elements are to
be included with CAPWAP messages is not consistent, and is difficult to
follow.

<PRC> Has this been addressed in the latest (-02) document?


7) There are some message elements that cause "actions". This approach
to protocol design is problematic and should be eliminated.

<PRC> Could you be more specific as well as provide guidance on what you
would like to see?


8) The message types are inconsistently named, and do not follow the
conventions of well designed protocols. Can the operations be named
consistently with the following terminology:
   1) request/response (used to get/set/perform action)
   2) report/ack (use to tell the other side something)

<PRC> Could you provide your thoughts on which messages fall within
which one of your categories?


9) Many of the configuration items, and status items are not listed in
one section with definitions. (Well make it two sections - one for
CAPWAP and the other which is "binding" specific.) For example, not all
of the time period lengths are identified and specified in section 4.5.

<PRC> Unfortunately, the document has gone back and forth a few times
and before we opt to change the structure of the document, I'd like to
ensure that we have broad agreement on what we want - with the
understanding that we will never make everyone happy.


10) each operation should have listed in which states it can be sent and
received

<PRC> I do not understand your comment.


11) All strings, such as WTP location, should be changed from US-ASCII
encoding to UTF-8 encoding.

<PRC> Agreed.

12) The term "mobile" is not really accurate when describing wireless
interfaces, since wireless does not imply      mobile. Can we just use
the techie term "STA" instead. 

<PRC> I agree we should use the term Station, or STA for short.


13) The WTP Descriptor message element contains too much information,
lacks clarity on the WTP encryption field and includes version numbers,
which should be in string form.

<PRC> To the first point, I disagree. I think there is value in knowing
everything about the WTP. The AC vendors can expose whatever information
they want, but I don't believe anything is unnecessary.

<PRC> To the second point, this is one of those areas where the concept
of the technology binding creates complexity. Given that we cannot
simply discuss 802.11i at this point, the only thing we can do is punt
to another section in the technology binding section. That said, I agree
with Dave that the 802.11 binding section is too light in this area.
However, I would much prefer that instead of trying to address this
specific issue, we discuss whether we should even be supporting the mode
of operation where 802.11i is performed in the AC - especially with the
introduction of DTLS to secure the data plane. Right now, it just feels
like we have too many options and I am worried that interoperability
will be severely impacted (not to mention protocol complexity).

<PRC> To the last point, I have no issues with including text stating
that the version numbers should be in string form.


14) The WTP Descriptor information is not required at Join time.

<PRC> Well, as far as I can tell, I think there's value in knowing
whether the WTP can even be supported by the AC. So the more info is
provided by the WTP, the better the AC can determine whether it should
just ignore the WTP or not. This could be done because it knows that the
firmware running on the WTP is not compatible, and it has no new
firmware to download.


15) Are the values in the WTP Frame Encryption a capabilities bit, or an
enum?

<PRC> Looks like an enum to me. Not sure what Dave would prefer the text
to read. There are various other similar comments throughout, which I
will not repeat here.


16) The Discovery Response is broken. The AC SHOULD NOT be providing any
info to a WTP (or something that claims to be a WTP). Also, the AC
should tell the WTP what to do next, with choices: 1) Ok to try to join,
2) don't try to join, 3) try                     discover on a list of
returned ACs) 

<PRC> I don't believe there is an issue with sending the AC's
information to the WTP, but would solicit input from the list. That
said, some of the information in the AC Descriptor is required, such as
the current load on the AC. No point is trying to join if he AC
indicates it's already at max capacity.
<PRC> I believe if the AC does not return the response, then it implies
(2). Otherwise, it is (1). (3) is handled during the join or configure
process, which I believe is right.


17) Is AC Name text?

<PRC> Yes, and same with WTP Name.


18) Primary Discovery are not required.

<PRC> Disagree. Required for failover.


19) The text does not make it clear that the contents of the WTP
Location is informative only, and as Dave calls it, a "scratchpad".

<PRC> Well, to be honest, I thought the example "next to the fridge"
made it clear that the information did not derive from any scientific
formula. The description also states this is a user-defined. I believe
this should be good enough.


20) Session is not required

<PRC> I believe you may be correct that with the transition to DTLS,
this is no longer required.


21) need to send "common name" as found in the WTP CERT so that the AC
can verify

<PRC> The protocol currently relies on the MAC address being the key
that binds the certificate to the WTP. I don't see a need to change
this.


22) Result code in Join Response is not sufficient, for instance WTP HW
not supported.

<PRC> Well, the protocol does not require this because the Discovery
Response would never be sent (as the protocol stands today).


23) AC IPv4/IPv6 Addr discusses clustering, which is unnecessary.

<PRC> Agreed.


24) Change Echo to Keepalive or heartbeat.

<PRC> I call it potato....


25) What if all of the message elements do not fit within a single
CAPWAP control frame.

<PRC> We should address this.


26) AC Name with Index is all messed up...

<PRC> Not really. You simply include more than one, and the index field
is clearly the priority. Don't understand the Multi-AC comment. No
inter-AC protocol implied here.


27) WTP Board Data belongs in the Join, not configure.

<PRC> Agreed, but wonder even more why we are duplicating this
information across both the WTP Descriptor and the WTP Board Data
message elements.


28) The WTP Static IPv4 Address should not have the Static bit, but
instead state that 0.0.0.0 means a static address is not to be used.

<PRC> I don't have an issue with this request, but in the end we have
the same function. The reason why I state this is that we can refine
this protocol until the cows come home, and at one point we need to draw
a line in the sand.


29) WTP Reboot Statistics belongs in the Join, and the reasons listed
are not clear enough.

<PRC> Doesn't really matter whether this is included in the
configuration or the join, but if the WG agrees to move it. We can
clarify some of the reasons, as long as it provides value.


30) The IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration message element's BSSID
field should be an array.

<PRC> Disagree.


30) The IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration message element's Country
Code is not clear enough.

<PRC> The text points to the actual MIB element in the 802.11-1999
standard, which very clearly defines the contents of the field. I don't
think there's value in replicating the format of this field in the
CAPWAP standard.


31) There seems like an awful lot of additional configuration message
elements that need to be specified here!

<PRC> Having built a protocol based on this, it's not clear to me what's
missing. I think it would be useful if you provided concrete details on
what's missing.


32) Configuration Status is just plain broken because any configuration
change operation may fail and there is no           response to the
configuration changes specified in this command.

<PRC> There certainly is - I guess I don't understand the concern. 


33) Use of Change State Event should instead be Radio Admin State.

<PRC> Perhaps the two are not described properly. The first is used by
the WTP to inform the AC that something has occurred with a radio. The
second is used by the AC to enable/disable a radio.


34) Report Timer needs to be in section 4.5 or 11

<PRC> ok


35) Should Idle Timeout be per radio, or per WTP, and should the value
be defined in section 4.5 or 11.

<PRC> Per WTP, and yes. I believe it is fine as it is.


36) WTP Fallback isn't well defined, and should be removed.

<PRC> Disagree. I believe it is necessary to create enough resiliency in
the protocol/service.


37) How are the "Rate Set" and "Supported Rates" encoded.

<PRC> This was fixed in the -02


38) AC Timestamp doesn't belong in the configuration, but instead in the
join.

<PRC> Not sure this really matters....


39) Add MAC ACL Entry - this is so strange and is being managed like no
other configuration data.

<PRC> I do not understand the comment


40) Decryption Error Report Period is not defined in section 4.5 or 11

<PRC> ok, and note that the information has been moved to the IEEE
802.11 RSNA Error Report From Mobile


41) Configuration Update Response. today, there are primarily two types
of configuration models. The first is when config is changed, it is only
changed in the volatile copy (the memory or running). An explicit
command is needed to save the config to nonvolatile storage. The second
model has config both running (volatile) and saved (nonvolatile) config
changed when a config change is made. And there might be a special
command to have a config change apply to only one. In this case, there
is no need for a "save config to nonvolatile" command. It is not clear
what is suppose to be supported here in CAPWAP, and how does CAPWAP
support devices with no or very limited nonvolatile storage for config!

<PRC> CAPWAP does not support WTPs with no nonvolatile storage. The
protocol has the AC push configs to the WTP, which saves them at the
time they are received. I do not believe anything else is required.


42) Configuration Update Response includes the Result Code message
element, which includes values that do not appear to be relevant for
this message, and there are plenty of other failure cases

<PRC> ok, but note that we are sharing a common message element. Any
suggestions on how to address your issue?


43) Change State Event Report. This seems a little silly to be sent in
the "configure" state. It seems only appropriate for the "run" state.
Some might argue that even in the "run" state it shouldn't be sent after
a "config update" request that changes the operational state. However,
in the "run" state, it may take a while to have the operational state
change to follow the admin state. Thus, I think it is OK in the "run"
state after config changes."

<PRC> I believe this was addressed in -02.


44) Clear Config Request. this operation has several problems, which
include:
    1) currently, the CAPWAP-01 spec says that this can only be done in
the "run" state. This is silly. It should also be possible in the
"configure" state.
<PRC> I wonder why the AC would even consider clearing the WTP's state
before it even knows how it is configured.

    2) the value of "manufacturing defaults" is not defined, and a poor
term to use, since it implies that that each manufacturer can have
different values. If so, then the AC will have no knowledge of the
config on the WTP! The problem of "default config values" has already be
mentioned above. After each config attribute has been defined with a
default value, then the proper term would be "CAPWAP config defaults".
<PRC> Yes, you've raised this point already, and I agree that it does
need to be addressed.

    3) This operation is not defined to have a response. This is broken,
since any config change can fail. Also, it is not defined what happens
next. Does this cause the WTP to reboot an start a "clean discovery"?
<PRC> This was addressed in -02


45) Image Data Request. Yes, there are actually three different "Image
Data Request" messages. Which one is determined          by which of the
three message elements is contained. This is completely silly! There
should be three separate operations! Additionally, how does the WTP know
which image to get? The AC should be making that decision.

<PRC> I believe the WTP is the only device that knows what it's filename
should be. Why would an AC vendor know about file naming conventions
used by the WTP vendors? I believe your other issues are discussed in
the next items.


46) Image Data Response. this is silly. This operation can fail! There
needs to be message element that indicates the          result.

<PRC> How so? This is only used to send firmware to the WTP. Not clear
what could fail... Reading the image from flash?


47) Image Data Request. when starting over again at the WTP start state,
the WTP shouldn't use the "normal" discovery process, but instead "fast
track" a connection back to the AC that just downloaded the image. With
a little more          work, we could probably figure out a way to reuse
the old DTLS session.

<PRC> To what gain? What is so expensive about the discovery, and what
happened if the AC was not longer reachable?


48) opcode - if this is here, might as well also have a value that
indicates last block of the image file, instead of looking at the block
size.

<PRC> But we're just changing for the sake of changing - the protocol
works as-is.


49) since this operation does not have the block number as a parameter,
the WTP must determine the block number via the CAPWAP message header
sequence number.  NOTE: DTLS does not provide in-order delivery of
packets. Also, this requires the WTP to remember state. This message
element should be re-engineered to have the following subfields:
[edited]

<PRC> The control header includes a sequence number, and while we can
change the current protocol to match your recommendations, the protocol
does work. If it ain't broken...


50) Image Data Response. this is silly. This operation can fail!  For
example, the WTP can run out of space to store          the block, or
there could be a failure in writing the block to storage. (Or as "Image
Data Request"(9.1a) is presently specified, the checksum match could
fail.) There needs to be message element that indicates the result.)
Note: don't need a block number field, since request and responses are
paired.

<PRC> We can include a result code


51) Image Data Request. silly beyond belief

<PRC> Beauty is in the eye of the beholder ;-). Seriously, the protocol
does work, so what exactly are you looking for?


52) Image Data Response. This is silly. This operation can fail! There
needs to be message element that indicates the          result.

<PRC> See above comment.

53) Reset Request. ...

<PRC> The comment is irrelevant now that Clear Config has changed.


54) Reset Response. this is silly. This operation can fail! There needs
to be message element that indicates the          result.

<PRC> I sense a trend. I will stop including these messages from now on.


55)Duplicate IPv4 Address. how often is this reported if the condition
remains?

<PRC> Only required once, I think, but we may want to include some text
covering that.


56) the list of events seems understated!

<PRC> Text and conditions please


57) Data Transfer Request. Nice to have - remove.

<PRC> Disagree. Providing diagnostics capabilities is required.


58) Mobile Config Request. the actual details of how this works on both
splitMAC and especially localMAC are not well specified. That is, only
the figures and text in sections 11.1.1 and 11.1.2 provide any clue as
to events that would cause an AC to send this message type. Also, there
are restrictions on combinations of parameters that can be included in
the message.

<PRC> I wonder whether other folks agree that more details are required.


59) it doesn't say if one message can be used to update more than one
STA. It should be able.

<PRC> No, otherwise you end up with the problem of associating specific
message elements with a given mobile. One mobile per request.


60) IEEE 802.11 Mobile. shouldn't the STA MAC address be included so
this message element can be matched with a (4.4.8)Add Mobile message
element?

<PRC> I believe this is to your previous point, but the protocol assumes
one mobile per request.


61) IEEE 802.11 Update Mobile QoS. s this for data traffic to the AC? If
so, then why is this an 802.11 message element

<PRC> Intended to be a way to push policies to the WTP to prioritize
mobile traffic.


62) IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request. why is a new message type that is
802.11 specific needed to modify 802.11 WLANs? It seems like the
existing "(8.4)Configuration Update Request" message could be used.

<PRC> To be more specific only.


63) note here there are information elements to create, delete, and
modify WLANs. However, for message type "(10.1)Mobile Config Request",
there is only add and delete (and the "add" used to modify).

<PRC> Correct. The protocol requires the AC to resend a new add with a
different policy. No specific reason, but if this is deemed
inconsistent, we could change it.


64) IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID. The mapping of WLAN IDs to BSSIDs
seems like it needs a little more work

<PRC> What exactly would you like to see?


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 4:31 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] A commentary on CAPWAP-01 operations
> 
> HI,
> 
> I've attached a long file that summarizes the operations in 
> CAPWAP-01. 
> 
> Enjoy,
> /david t. perkins
> 
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C699EC.D2132914
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	charset="us-ascii"
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I just noticed that the latest specification's state machine requires
that in order to perform a firmware download, the state must transition
from the join to configure to image data. This is a departure from the
original protocol, and I believe introduces some challenges. One of the
benefits of bypassing the configure state is that it maximizes
interoperability across version numbers. If we require the configure
state to be run, then we need to ensure that the configure message does
not introduce any new message elements that can create a backward
compatiblity issue. However, the way the protocol used to be only
required that the Join state have to deal with backward compatibility.
=20
I'd like to see this changed back to the old way. Sorry I missed this in
my reviews.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

------_=_NextPart_001_01C699EC.D2132914
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2912" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D758330310-27062006><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I just =
noticed that=20
the latest specification's state machine requires that in order to =
perform a=20
firmware download, the state must transition from the join to configure =
to image=20
data. This is a departure from the original protocol, and I believe =
introduces=20
some challenges. One of the benefits of bypassing the configure state is =
that it=20
maximizes interoperability across version numbers. If we require the =
configure=20
state to be run, then we need to ensure that the configure message does =
not=20
introduce any new message elements that can create a backward =
compatiblity=20
issue. However, the way the protocol used to be only required that the =
Join=20
state have to deal with backward compatibility.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D758330310-27062006><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D758330310-27062006><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'd =
like to see this=20
changed back to the old way. Sorry I missed this in my=20
reviews.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Dear All,
  FYI we have submitted -02 version of
draft-sarikaya-capwap-capwaphp-02.txt
in this version, we have modified many things to align it with CAPWAP draft version -02.
Also we added a future work section.
It is worth taking a lot at. 

  The link is:
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sarikaya-capwap-capwaphp-02.txt

Regards,

--behcet


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<html><head><style type="text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px} --></style></head><body><div style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt"><div>Dear All,<br>&nbsp; FYI we have submitted -02 version of<br>draft-sarikaya-capwap-capwaphp-02.txt<br>in this version, we have modified many things to align it with CAPWAP draft version -02.<br>Also we added a future work section.<br>It is worth taking a lot at. <br><br>&nbsp; The link is:<br><span><a target="_blank" href="http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sarikaya-capwap-capwaphp-02.txt">http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sarikaya-capwap-capwaphp-02.txt</a></span><br><br>Regards,<br><br>--behcet<br></div></div></body></html>
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Wed Jun 28 00:33:16 2006
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Keepalive on data channel
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From: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)" <mmani@avaya.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	<capwap@frascone.com>
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Pat,

The relevance of the 'Then' preceding the recommendation is not clear.

This is merely an observation of the implication of the behavior on this
given network policy instance. We expect the relevant areas to respond
when ADs take this up with them.

-mani
-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 6:27 PM
To: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani); capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Keepalive on data channel

Mani,

Then I would recommend that you include folks from the Internet Area in
your discussions, as they have a number of tunneling standards efforts
underway, as well as operational experience.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com] 
> Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 5:22 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Keepalive on data channel
> 
> It appears that in such a network - all flows marked for DSCP 
> -based QoS are at a diagnostic peril - each of a different 
> kind - in such a failure scenario.
> 
> -mani
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 7:09 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Keepalive on data channel
> 
> All,
>  
> In a conversation with some of the L2TP folks, they have 
> experience an operational problem that we need to keep in 
> mind. Basically, they multiplex their control and data frames 
> through their own header, and mark their packets priorities 
> based on control vs. data.
> 
> What they have found is that networks do route path selection 
> based on DSCP/ToS values, meaning that they send higher 
> priority (control) frames over different links than data 
> frames. The network is not designed to perform this solely 
> for L2TP, as this is something they do for all of their 
> applications. The issue is that their protocol relies on a 
> keepalive frame that runs over the control channel, 
> identically to CAPWAP. However, the operational issue that 
> they've found is that if the path taken by the data channel 
> is broken, and these frames are never delivered.
> 
> The L2TP folks have found that the lack of a keepalive 
> mechanism makes it impossible to diagnose such an issue. When 
> it occurs, the administrator first has to figure out it is 
> occurring, because the protocol does not, and then needs to 
> manually follow the path to find the failure.
> 
> As far as I can tell, Scott's two primary issues with not 
> wanting to support UDP ports were:
> 1. NAT Traversal will require a keepalive on the data 
> channel. As noted above, we need to add a keepalive on the 
> data channel in order to be able to detect network routing failures.
> 2. Modifications to the state machine to handle data channel failure.
> Given that such failures can occur, we need to be able to 
> recover, if possible.
> 
> I wanted to raise these issues as they are real, and actually 
> experienced in L2TP deployments. I believe we need to address 
> these, and if so, then I believe the complexity associated 
> with the dual UDP port ends up being resolved.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: Call for candidates for additional WG co-chair for CAPWAP
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In order to increase the efficiency of the work in the CAPWAP Working
Group (http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/capwap-charter.html), and in
order to accelerate the consensus process in the Working Group, the Area
Directors decided to create a third co-chair position for the CAPWAP WG.


The ADs have decided to write down a brief profile for the WG chair(s).

We would like you to consider this profile and either nominate yourself
or other people that you think that would fit well in this role by
sending mail to the OPS ADs.
(<dromasca@avaya.com> and <david.kessens@nokia.com>).

We do not intend to disclose the names of the nominees in public, but we
will probably solicit for feedback with various other people. If you
have a problem with your name being mentioned in this context, pls let
us know.

Note that this profile is written for a somewhat ideal candidate. We
fully realize that such people are probably non-existent, so don't
hesitate to nominate somebody who in your opinion would fit this role
quite well but doesn't fit this profile 100%. And the intend is to
select two co-chairs that can complement each other and work together.

As for the profile:
 
- Good management and process skills, including but not limited to
  choosing and supervising editors, commitment and follow-through on
  the charter, active management of the working group discussions,
  and handling IETF process steps in prompt fashion.
- Good basic knowledge of the wireless LAN and IP mobility protocols
- Good understanding of requirements, candidate proposals and
work-in-progress in CAPWAP
- Operational background/experience is very desirable.
- Enough available time. For example, preferable not more than one
  other working chair role in IETF.
- There is no requirement that the candidate has been an IETF working
  group chair before, but it helps if there is some evidence that the
  candidate can fulfill such a role (e.g.. other management role in
  other places than IETF etc.)

We would like to receive your comments & nominations by July 7th,  2006
and we plan to make a decision as soon as possible thereafter.
It will be helpful if you indicate in your nomination mail how you or
the nominated candidate fits this profile as best as possible. 

Dan Romascanu and David Kessens
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David,

I created issue number 145 to track this issue.

Cheers,

Mike


On 6/23/06, Behcet Sarikaya <behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>   Hi David,
>   Roaming with key caching and other new developments is a work item for
> possible rechartering. I think the present text is OK.
>
> Regards,
>
>
> --behcet
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 1:16:46 PM
> Subject: [Capwap] Packet flows for new STA session
>
> HI,
>
> There is a lot of detail missing in CAPWAP describing
> how a STA session is created for both splitMAC and
> localMAC. It would be quite useful if someone would
> take figures 5 and 7 and add the detail.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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>
>
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<div>David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I created issue number 145 to track this issue.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/23/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Behcet Sarikaya</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com">behcetsarikaya@yahoo.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman,new york,times,serif">Hi David,<br>&nbsp; Roaming with key caching and other new developments is a work item for possible rechartering. I think the present text is OK.
<br><br>Regards,<br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="sg"><br>--behcet</span></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_10c027998164960c_2"><br><br>
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman,new york,times,serif">----- Original Message ----<br>From: David T. Perkins &lt;<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com" target="_blank">
dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt;<br>To: <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com" target="_blank">capwap@frascone.com</a><br>Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 1:16:46 PM<br>Subject: [Capwap] Packet flows for new STA session
<br><br>
<div>HI,<br><br>There is a lot of detail missing in CAPWAP describing<br>how a STA session is created for both splitMAC and<br>localMAC. It would be quite useful if someone would<br>take figures 5 and 7 and add the detail.
<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins <br><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank">
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David,

I created issue number 146 to track this.

Mike


On 6/26/06, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> In the last proposal, I remove a field used
> for retries. In verifying whether it could be
> done, I found a problem. Below is the updated
> proposal, which includes examples showing
> how fragmentation works, and how retries
> work. Please let me know if you have any
> problems. This is what I plan to have
> implemented and demonstrate at IETF.
>
> ---------------------------
> Proposal for CAPWAP Packet Format
> --------------------------------
>
> Updates from 22-jun-2006:
> 1) Cleaned up terminology definitions.
> 1) Added clarification about initial values for the
>   "CAPWAP PDU ID" and "MSG ID" fields
> 2) Added timing diagram showing no fragmentation and fragmentation
> 3) Added timing diagram showing CAPWAP control message drops
>   and retries
> 4) Put back in MSG Seq ID into the Control header, but re-labeled
>   as retry num, and reordered fields.
>
> Updates from 8-jun-2006:
> 1) Made to look closer to CAPWAP-02
> 2) Added CAPWAP Fragmentation Header so that both control
>    and data supported fragmentation
> 3) Updated descriptions of fields of packets
> 4) Changed how fragmentation is indicated.
> 5) Modified so that the Data (or Control) header is
>   on in the first fragment of a CAPWAP PDU
> 6) Cleaned up Data Header, now that fragmentation
>   is in a separate header and made the remaining
>   fields match those in CAPWAP-02
> 7) Updated the Control Header so that it closely
>   resembles CAPWAP-02, except for 'F' field.
>
>
>
> Updates from 7-jun-2006:
> 1) changed diagrams to make DTLS experts happier
> 2) renamed "CAPWAP MUX Hdr" to "CAPWAP Pkt Hdr",
>    and made it 2 octets long instead of 1 octet
> 3) made the packet types start at 1 instead of zero
> 4) fixed a few typos
> 5) changed the formulas for the message type value and
>   message element type value to multiply the IANA
>   enterprise number by 4096 (shift left by 12) instead
>   of 256 (shift left by 8). This means the the
>   enterprise value must be encoded in 20 bits,
>   and the specific type value in 12 bits. I checked
>   the assignment of Enterprise numbers, and there are
>   now approximately 16K, and also checked the OUI
>   assignments and there are approximately 51K. Thus,
>   20 bits (1M) should be enough!
> ---------------------------------
>
> CAPWAP Packet formats:
>
>
>    CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet:
>    +------------------------------[--------]----------+
>    | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless |
>    | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Frag   | Data   | Payload  |
>    |     |      | Hdr    | Ctrl   | Hdr    | Frag     |
>    +------------------------------[--------]----------+
>                                    only in
>                                    first fragment
>
>    CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet:
>    +-------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
>    | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Wireless | DTLS    |
>    | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr   | Frag   | Data    | Payload  | Trailer |
>    |     |     | Hdr    |       | Ctrl   | Hdr     | Frag     |         |
>    +-------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
>                                           only in
>                                           first fragment
>                         \--integrity checked-----------------/
>                                 \--encrypted----------------------------/
>
>
>    CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet:
>    +------------------------------[---------]----------+
>    | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Message  |
>    | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Frag   | Control | Elements |
>    |     |      | Hdr    | Ctrl   | Hdr     | Frag     |
>    +------------------------------[---------]----------+
>                                    only in
>                                    first fragment
>
>    CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet:
>    +------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
>    | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Message  | DTLS    |
>    | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr  | Frag   | Control | Elements | Trailer |
>    |     |     | Hdr    |      | Ctrl   | Hdr     | Frag     |         |
>    +------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
>                                          only in
>                                          first fragment
>                          \--integrity checked----------------/
>                                \--encrypted----------------------------/
>
>      UDP: All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.
>
>      CAPWAP Pkt Header: All CAPWAP protocol packets use a short header
>            that specifies the version of CAPWAP and the type of the
>            CAPWAP packet.
>
>      CAPWAP PDU: CAPWAP consists of both control and data streams.
>            A CAPWAP PDU is either a CAPWAP control PDU or
>            a CAPWAP data PDU.
>
>      CAPWAP Control PDU: A CAPWAP control PDU encapsulates a
>            control message, which is a control header and its
>            message elements.
>
>      CAPWAP Data PDU: A CAPWAP data PDU encapsulates a data
>            message, which is a data header and wireless
>            payload.
>
>      CAPWAP Fragmentation Control Header: Used for fragmentation
>            of CAPWAP PDUs. A CAPWAP PDU that will not fit in
>            one UDP packet will be fragmented into multiple
>            CAPWAP packets.
>
>      CAPWAP Data Header: This header is used for CAPWAP data PDUs.
>            If a CAPWAP data PDU is fragmented, then the CAPWAP
>            Data Header is in only the first fragment in the
>            group of fragments constructing the CAPWAP data PDU.
>
>      Wireless Payload: The actual payload from or to wireless
>            devices. The format may be 802.3 Ethernet II, or
>            native wireless transport specific encoding.
>
>      DTLS Header: Protected CAPWAP packets use the DTLS protocol to
>            provide message integrity and encryption services.
>
>      DTLS Trailer: A field used to provide protection service for
>            security of CAPWAP messages.
>
>      CAPWAP Control Header: The CAPWAP protocol includes a signalling
>            component, known as the CAPWAP control protocol.  All CAPWAP
>            control PDUs include a Control Header. If a CAPWAP control PDU
>            is fragmented, then the CAPWAP Control Header is in only
>            the first fragment in the group of fragments constructing
>            the CAPWAP control PDU.
>
>      Message Elements: A CAPWAP Control PDU includes zero, one,
>            or more message elements, which are found immediately
>            following the control header.  These message elements
>            are in a type, length, value format.
>
>
>    CAPWAP Pkt Header:
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | Version               | Type  |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      Version - the version of the CAPWAP protocol (the first is 1)
>                DISCUSS: should this be split into major and minor,
>                         and if so, what are the implications of
>                         an increment of the major or minor part?
>
>      Type - packet type, values are:
>                1 - CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet
>                2 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet
>                3 - CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet
>                4 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet
>               0,5-15 - reserved
>
>
>    CAPWAP Fragmentation Control Header:
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |M|Res|     CAPWAP PDU ID             |   Fragment Offset       |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      M: The More 'M' bit indicates whether there are more fragment
>        packets needed to be combined to reassemble a complete
>        CAPWAP PDU.  When this bit is 1, there are more fragment
>        packets.  When this bit is 0, there are no more fragments
>        and this packet completes the CAPWAP PDU.
>
>      Res: The bits are reserved, and must be zero.
>
>      CAPWAP PDU ID: A 16-bit field whose value is assigned to each
>        CAPWAP PDU.  The CAPWAP PDU ID space is managed independently
>        for every WTP/AC pair, for each end (an AC or WTP), and for
>        each CAPWAP stream (data or control).  For example, if AC #1
>        communicates with WTP #1 and WTP #2, there will be the
>        following independent CAPWAP PDU IDs:
>           WTP #1: ID1 for control going to AC #1
>                   ID2 for data going to AC #1
>           WTP #2: ID3 for control going to AC #1
>                   ID4 for data going to AC #1
>           AC #1:  ID5 for control going to WTP #1
>                   ID6 for data going to WTP #1
>                   ID7 for control going to WTP #2
>                   ID8 for data going to WTP #2
>        The value for each CAPWAP PDU ID is incremented with each
>        new CAPWAP PDU sent whether or not the PDU is fragmented.
>        The value wraps to zero after the maximum value has been
>        used to identify a CAPWAP PDU. When a new session
>        is established, the initial value is a randomly generated
>        number.
>
>      Fragment Offset: A 13 bit field that indicates where in the CAPWAP
>        PDU will this fragment belong during re-assembly.  This
>        field should always have a valid value. For the first
>        or only packet of a CAPWAP PDU, the value must be zero.
>        The fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets
>        (64 bits).  This provides a maximum size of a CAPWAP
>        PDU to be 16 bits (which is 65536 octets).
>        Note the CAPWAP protocol does not allow for overlapping
>        fragments. For instance, it would be an error if the
>        first fragment was 1000 octets in length, and the
>        second fragment's offset was 800. To be valid (when
>        the length of the first fragment is 1000, the second
>        fragment MUST have an offset of 1000.
>        (DISCUSS: need to have a timer that is associated with
>        fragmentation to toss all of the fragments if they
>        have not been combined in the allocated time.)
>
>
>    CAPWAP Data Header:
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    | RID     | HLEN    |  WBID   |T|W|M|          Res              |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address                  |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information           |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      RID: A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID for this CAPWAP
>        data PDU.  WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address
>        range (for BSSIDs) use this field to indicate which radio is
>        associated with the packet.
>
>      HLEN: A 5 bit field specifying the length of the CAPWAP data
>        header header in 4 octet words (Similar to IP header length).
>        This length includes the optional headers.
>
>      T: The Type 'T' bit indicates the format of the frame being
>        transported in the payload.  When this bit is set to one (1),
>        the payload has the native frame format indicated by the
>        WBID field.  When this bit is zero (0) the payload is an
>        IEEE 802.3 frame.
>
>      W: The 'W' bit is used to specify whether the optional
>        "Wireless Specific Information" field is present in the header.
>        A value of one (1) is used to represent the fact that the
>        field is present.
>
>      M: The 'M' bit is used to specify whether the optional
>        "Radio MAC Address" field is present in the header.
>        A value of one (1) is used to represent the fact that the
>        field is present.
>
>      Res: The bits are reserved and must be zero.
>
>      Radio MAC Address: This optional field contains the BSSID
>        of the radio receiving the packet.  This is used in packets
>        sent from the WTP to the AC, when the native wireless frame
>        format is converted to 802.3 by the WTP.  This field is only
>        present if the 'M' bit is set.  Given the HLEN field requires
>        the header size to be a multiple of 4 octets, this field MUST
>        be padded with zeroes (0x00) if it is not 4 octet aligned.
>
>        The field has the format:
>
>         0                   1                   2
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>        |    Length     |                  MAC Address           ...
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>
>        Length: The number of octets in the MAC Address field.  The
>            length field is present since new IEEE technologies
>            (e.g., 802.16) are now using 64 bits (8 octet) MAC
>            addresses.
>
>        MAC Address: The BSSID of the receiving radio.
>
>      Wireless Specific Information: This optional field contains
>        technology specific information that may be used to carry per
>        packet wireless information.  This field is only present if
>        the 'W' bit is set.  Given the HLEN field assumes 4 octet
>        alignment, this field MUST be padded with zeroes (0x00) if
>        it is not 4 octet aligned.
>
>        The field has the format:
>
>         0                   1                   2
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>        |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data       ...
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>
>          Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier.  The following
>                values are defined:
>                    1 - : IEEE 802.11
>
>          Length: The length of the data field
>
>          Data: Wireless specific information, whose details are
>                defined in the technology specific bindings sections.
>
>                For 802.11, when sent from WTP to AC, the data
>                has the following format:
>
>                IEEE 802.11 Frame Info:
>                 0                   1
>                 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
>                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                |     RSSI      |     SNR       |
>                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                |           Data Rate           |
>                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>                  RSSI: RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the
>                        received signal strength indication, in dBm.
>
>                  SNR: SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal
>                        to noise ratio of the received IEEE 802.11 frame,
>                        in dB.
>
>                  Data Rate: The data rate field is a 16-bit unsigned
>                        integer value.  The contents of the field is set
>                        to 1/10th of the data rate of the packet received
>                        by the WTP.  For instance, a packet received at
>                        5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would
>                        be set to 110.
>
>                For data sent from the AC to the WTP, the data
>                has the following format:
>
>                Destination WLANs:
>                 0                   1
>                 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
>                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                |              WLAN             |
>                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>                  WLAN: This bit vector indicates the WLAN ID(s) which
>                        the WTP will transmit the associated frame on.
>                        For instance, if a multicast packet is to be
>                        transmitted on WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of
>                        this field would be set to '1'.  Note this
>                        field is to be set to zero for unicast
>                        packets and is unused if the WTP is not
>                        providing encryption services.
>
> Wireless Payload:
>    The format of the wireless payload depends on the encapsulation
>    mode. There are two formats defined, which are:
>
>      802.3 Frame - this is the standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet II frame
>            (DISCUSS: this needs to be confirmed)
>      802.11 native frame - DISCUSS: finish this
>
>
> CAPWAP Control Header:
>
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |                       Message Type                            |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |  Msg ID       | Retry#|F| Res |     Length of Msg Elements    |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>      Message Type: This field identifies the function of the CAPWAP
>            control message.  The Message Type field is comprised of
>            an IANA Enterprise Number and an enterprise specific message
>            type number.  The first 20 bits is the enterprise number
>            in network byte order, with zero being used for CAPWAP
>            generic message types and the IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned
>            enterprise number 13277 being used for IEEE 802.11 technology
>            specific message types.  The last 12 bits is the enterprise
>            specific message type number, which has a range from 0 to
>            4095.
>
>            The value of the message type field can be expressed as:
>
>            Message type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
>                                  enterprise specific message type number
>
>      Msg ID: The message ID field is used by the CAPWAP control
>            application to match responses (or acknowledgements) with
>            requests (or reports). The value must be monotonically
>            incremented for each unique request (or report). After
>            the maximum value is reached, the value wraps back to zero.
>            The paired response (or acknowledgement) returns the value
>            from the request (or report). Note the size is 8-bits, and
>            thus a maximum of 255 CAPWAP operations can be currently
>            outstanding. The message ID space is managed independently
>            for every WTP/AC pair, and for each end (an AC or WTP).
>            For example, if AC#1 communicates with WTP #1 and WTP #2,
>            there will be the following independent Message IDs:
>                WTP #1: MSG ID1 for requests (and reports) going to AC #1
>                WTP #2: MSG ID2 for requests (and reports) going to AC #1
>                AC #1: MSG ID3 for requests going to WTP #1
>                       MSG ID4 for requests going to WTP #2
>            When a new session is established, the initial value is
>            a randomly generated number.
>
>      Retry#: The retry number field starts at zero and is incremented
>            for each message with the same value of message ID.
>            After the maximum value is reached, the value wraps back
>            to zero.  The paired response (or acknowledgement) returns
>            the value from the request (or report). Note the size
>            is 4-bits, and thus a maximum of 16 retries can be
>            be currently outstanding.
>            This field is used to match a request (or report)
>            with its paired response (or acknowledgement) so that
>            accurate round trip operation time can be determined.
>            (DISCUSS: maybe put back here the text about how this
>            works. The examples of operation retries should help.)
>
>      F: The 'F' bit field indicates if the message is the first
>            message in a message pair. A value of "1" means
>            first, and "0" means second in the pair. There are
>            two types of message pairs, which are:
>               1) a request and response
>               2) a report and acknowledgement.
>            Thus, the first is a request or report message
>            (with the 'F' field set to "1"), and the second is
>            a response or acknowledgement (with the 'F' field
>            set to "0"). Note, both a request and response
>            (or report and acknowledgement) of a operation
>            type use the same value for message type. The
>            'F' bit is used to indicate which is which.
>            This allows new message types to be added
>            that can be processed without knowing the
>            meaning of the message type. That is, when
>            an unknown request message type is received,
>            the response is the same message type with
>            a message element indicating that the message
>            type is not supported.
>
>      Res: The bits are reserved and must be zero.
>
>      Length of Message Elements: This field indicates in octets the
>            length of the message elements field, which contains zero,
>            one, or more message elements. The field is 16 bits wide,
>            and thus the maximum size that can be specified 64K.
>            However, the maximum size of a CAPWAP control PDU is
>            64K, and thus the max length is 64K minus the size of
>            the CAPWAP control header, or 64K - 8, or 65528.
>
> Message Elements:
>    The "message elements" field contains, zero, one, or more message
>    element field, which has the following format:
>
>    Message Element:
>
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |              Message Element Type                             |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |            Length             |  Value ....
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>
>        Message Element Type: This field identifies a message element
>            of a CAPWAP control message.  The Message Element Type field
>            is comprised of an IANA Enterprise Number and an enterprise
>            specific message element type number.  The first 20 bits
>            is the enterprise number in network byte order, with zero
>            being used for CAPWAP generic message types and the
>            IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise number 13277 being
>            used for IEEE 802.11 technology specific message element
>            types.  The 12 bits is the enterprise specific message
>            element type number, which has a range from 0 to 4095.
>
>            The value of the message element type field can be expressed
>            as:
>
>            Message element type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
>                          enterprise specific message element type number
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------
> Use of the CAPWAP Fragmentation Control Header
>
> Example of a Nonfragmented CAPWAP PDU
>
> For both data and control CAPWAP packets, CAPWAP Fragment Control
> Header has the following content:
>
>    first, compute next CAPWAP_PDU_ID, which is
>        CAPWAP_PDU_ID = (CAPWAP_PDU_ID + 1) & 0x0ffff;
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |0|0 0|       CAPWAP_PDU_ID           |       0                 |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
> Example of Fragmented CAPWAP PDUs
>
> 1) Here is an example of a CAPWAP data PDU where the
>     length of the CAPWAP data header and wireless payload
>     will cause a single CAPWAP data packet to be greater than
>     the max IP packet size for the path. Assume that
>     the size of the CAPWAP data PDU is 1560 octets, which
>     needs to be fragmented into a fragments of 1400 and
>     160 octets.
>
>     The first fragment would have the following CAPWAP
>     fragment control header, and be followed by a
>     CAPWAP data header and part of the wireless payload
>     and would look like:
>
>     first, compute next CAPWAP_PDU_ID, which is
>        CAPWAP_PDU_ID = (CAPWAP_PDU_ID + 1) & 0x0ffff;
>
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |1|0 0|       CAPWAP_PDU_ID           |       0                 |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>    The second fragment would have the following CAPWAP
>    fragment control header, and be followed by the remaining
>    portion of the wireless payload and would look like:
>
>     (Use the same value of CAPWAP_PDU_ID)
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |0|0 0|      CAPWAP_PDU_ID            | (1400/8) = 175          |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> 2) Here is an example of a CAPWAP control PDU where the
>     length of the CAPWAP control header and message elements
>     will cause a single CAPWAP control packet to be greater
>     than the max IP packet size for the path. Assume that
>     the size of the CAPWAP control PDU is 1560 octets, which
>     needs to be fragmented into a fragments of 1400 and
>     160 octets.
>
>     The first fragment would have the following CAPWAP
>     fragment control header, and be followed by a
>     CAPWAP control header and part of the message elements
>     and would look like:
>
>     first, compute next CAPWAP_PDU_ID, which is
>        CAPWAP_PDU_ID = (CAPWAP_PDU_ID + 1) & 0x0ffff;
>
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |1|0 0|       CAPWAP_PDU_ID           |       0                 |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>    The second fragment would have the following CAPWAP
>    fragment control header, and be followed by the remaining
>    portion of the wireless payload and would look like:
>
>     (Use the same value of CAPWAP_PDU_ID)
>     0                   1                   2                   3
>     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>    |0|0 0|      CAPWAP_PDU_ID            | (1400/8) = 175          |
>    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------
> Use of the "Msg ID" and "Retry#" Fields for Retries
>
> Only the control path has message retries. Since
> control operations are not idempotent (that is,
> are not guaranteed to return the same result
> when redone), operation results (the response
> or acknowledgement) to a request or report
> must be cached and returned if a repeat of
> the operation occurs. A repeat occurs when
> 1) the request (or report) is not received
> (however, the receiver does not know that
> the operation is being repeated)
> 2) the response (or acknowledgement) is
> not received within the expected operation
> round trip time.
> 3) the request (or report) is duplicated by
> the network (this only occurs when the
> control operation is not protected by DTLS)
>
> Here are timing diagrams for 4 cases:
>
>    Abbreviations:
>      P_ID - PDU ID
>      M_ID - MSG ID
>      R - Retry number
>
> 0) No timeout/replay/duplication:
>      (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)   (M_ID=23, R=0)
>   WTP----------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
>                              |                        |    and cache
>      (M_ID=23, R=0)          | (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=0)  |    for M_ID=23
>     <------------------------|<------------------------    and R=0
>                              |
>
>    NOTEs: 1) AC and WTP have different spaces for P_ID. It
>                is used only for CAPWAP PDU fragmentation reassembly.
>           2) The P_ID is always incremented for each CAPWAP PDU,
>                even for retries
>           3) the M_ID from a request (or report) is
>                echoed in a paired response (or acknowledgement)
>           4) each originator of an operation has an independent
>                M_ID number space
>
>
> 1) message never received, so resent:
>      (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)
>   WTP----------------------->|-->X                    AC
>    |                         |
>    |timeout                  |
>    V (P_ID=57, M_ID=23, R=1) |
> retry---------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
>                              |                        |    and cache
>      (M_ID=23, R=1)          | (P_ID=75,M_ID=23, R=1) |    for M_ID=23
>     <------------------------|<------------------------    and R=1
>
>
>    NOTEs: 1) the M_ID is not incremented on retries
>           2) the R always starts at zero for each M_ID and
>                is incremented on retries
>
>
> 2a) message response (or acknowledgement) never received,
>        so message resent:
>      (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)    (M_ID=23, R=0)
>   WTP----------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
>    |                         |                        |    and cache
>    |                         |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=0) |    for M_ID=23
>    |                     X<--|<------------------------    and R=0
>    |timeout                  |
>    V (P_ID=57, M_ID=23, R=1) |  (M_ID=23, R=1)
> retry---------------------->|----------------------->AC - find in
>                              |                        |    cache for
>      (M_ID=23, R=1)          |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=1) |    M_ID=23,
>     <------------------------|<------------------------    update R=1
>
>    NOTEs: 1) only the M_ID is search in the cache for a match
>                (the R is saved, but not used in search)
>           2) the R from the request message is returned
>                in the response message
>           3) the R is updated in the cache
>
> 2b) message response (or acknowledgement) not received within
>        the current computed value for round trip operation
>        time, so a message resent. However, original response
>        received before response to retry.
>
>      (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)    (M_ID=23, R=0)
>   WTP----------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
>    |                         |                        |    and cache
>    |                         |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=0) |    for M_ID=23
>    |                         |/------------------------    and R=0
>    |timeout                  ||
>    V (P_ID=57, M_ID=23, R=1) ||  (M_ID=23, R=1)
> retry---------------------->|+---------------------->AC - find in
>                              ||                       |    cache for
>      (M_ID=23, R=0)          ||                       |    M_ID=23,
>     <------------------------|/                       |    update R=1
>   update RTOT(drop)          |                        |
>                              |                        |
>      (M_ID=23, R=1)          |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=1) |
>     <------------------------|<------------------------
>   update RTOT(process)
>
>    NOTEs: 1) without the R field, cannot determine if the
>                first received response was from the first
>                time the request was made, or from a the
>                retry. Without knowing which, cannot
>                accurately update the round trip
>                operational time.
>           2) it is possible to process the first response
>                and not drop it, but if so, must remember
>                the time when sent each retry. If max retries
>                not too many, then not much of a cost.
>                a match (the R is not saved or searched)
>
> 3) message request (or report) is duplicated by the
>        network:
>      (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)    (M_ID=23, R=0)
>   WTP----------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
>                     \        |                        |    and cache
>     (M_ID=23, R=0)   \       |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=0) |    for M_ID=23
>    <------------------+------|<------------------------    and R=0
>                        \     |
>                         \    |  (M_ID=23, R=0)
>                      Dup \-->|+---------------------->AC - find in
>                              |                             cache for
>                              |                             M_ID=23,
>                                                            R is the
>                                                            same so drop
>
>    NOTEs: 1) the R field in the duplicated message is used
>                by the AC to determine if the request is
>                a duplicate.
>           2) if both a response drop (or delay) and
>                a duplicate occurs the R may be less
>                than the R in the cache. If so, the
>                message is a very delayed duplicate
>                and can be dropped.
>
>
> ---------------------------
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
>
>
>
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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<div>David,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I created issue number 146 to track this.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class=3D"gmail_quote">On 6/26/06, <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">=
David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins=
@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">HI,<br><br>In the last proposal,=
 I remove a field used<br>for retries. In verifying whether it could be<br>
done, I found a problem. Below is the updated<br>proposal, which includes e=
xamples showing<br>how fragmentation works, and how retries<br>work. Please=
 let me know if you have any<br>problems. This is what I plan to have<br>
implemented and demonstrate at IETF.<br><br>---------------------------<br>=
Proposal for CAPWAP Packet Format<br>--------------------------------<br><b=
r>Updates from 22-jun-2006:<br>1) Cleaned up terminology definitions.<br>
1) Added clarification about initial values for the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;CA=
PWAP PDU ID&quot; and &quot;MSG ID&quot; fields<br>2) Added timing diagram =
showing no fragmentation and fragmentation<br>3) Added timing diagram showi=
ng CAPWAP control message drops
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;and retries<br>4) Put back in MSG Seq ID into the Control h=
eader, but re-labeled<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;as retry num, and reordered fields.<br=
><br>Updates from 8-jun-2006:<br>1) Made to look closer to CAPWAP-02<br>2) =
Added CAPWAP Fragmentation Header so that both control
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; and data supported fragmentation<br>3) Updated description=
s of fields of packets<br>4) Changed how fragmentation is indicated.<br>5) =
Modified so that the Data (or Control) header is<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;on in the f=
irst fragment of a CAPWAP PDU
<br>6) Cleaned up Data Header, now that fragmentation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;is in =
a separate header and made the remaining<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;fields match those =
in CAPWAP-02<br>7) Updated the Control Header so that it closely<br>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;resembles CAPWAP-02, except for 'F' field.
<br><br><br><br>Updates from 7-jun-2006:<br>1) changed diagrams to make DTL=
S experts happier<br>2) renamed &quot;CAPWAP MUX Hdr&quot; to &quot;CAPWAP =
Pkt Hdr&quot;,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; and made it 2 octets long instead of 1 octet=
<br>3) made the packet types start at 1 instead of zero
<br>4) fixed a few typos<br>5) changed the formulas for the message type va=
lue and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;message element type value to multiply the IANA<br>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;enterprise number by 4096 (shift left by 12) instead<br>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;of 256 (shift left by 8). This means the the
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;enterprise value must be encoded in 20 bits,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;and the specific type value in 12 bits. I checked<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;the assig=
nment of Enterprise numbers, and there are<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;now approximately=
 16K, and also checked the OUI<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;assignments and there are app=
roximately 51K. Thus,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;20 bits (1M) should be enough!<br>-------------------------=
--------<br><br>CAPWAP Packet formats:<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Unpro=
tected Data Packet:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +------------------------------[-------=
-]----------+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP&nbsp;&nbsp;| CAPWAP | C=
APWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless |
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| Pkt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Frag=
&nbsp;&nbsp; | Data&nbsp;&nbsp; | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Ctrl&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Frag&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +------------------------------[--------=
]----------+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only=
 in
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; first fragment<b=
r><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +----=
---------------------------------[---------]--------------------+<br>&nbsp;=
&nbsp; | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS&nbsp;&nbsp;| CAPWAP | CAPWAP&n=
bsp;&nbsp;| Wireless | DTLS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | Frag&nbsp;&nbsp; | Data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Tr=
ailer |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Ctrl&=
nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Frag&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +--------=
-----------------------------[---------]--------------------+
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;only in<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;first =
fragment<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;\--integrity checked-----------------/<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\--encrypted----------------------------/
<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 +------------------------------[---------]----------+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; | IP=
&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP&nbsp;&nbsp;| CAPWAP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP&nbsp;&nbsp;| Messag=
e&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| Pkt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;| Frag&nbsp;&nbsp; | Control | Elements |
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Ctrl&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; | Frag&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-----------------=
-------------[---------]----------+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; only in<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; first fragment<br>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +---=
---------------------------------[---------]--------------------+<br>&nbsp;=
&nbsp; | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | CAPWAP&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
 Message&nbsp;&nbsp;| DTLS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr |=
 Hdr | Pkt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| Frag&nbsp;&nbsp; | Con=
trol | Elements | Trailer |
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Ctrl&nbsp;&nb=
sp; | Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Frag&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +----------------=
--------------------[---------]--------------------+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; onl=
y in<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; first fragment
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \=
--integrity checked----------------/<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \--e=
ncrypted----------------------------/<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; UDP: =
All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; CAPWAP Pkt Header: All CAPWAP protocol packets use a short header
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that speci=
fies the version of CAPWAP and the type of the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP packet.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; CAPWAP PDU: CAPWAP consists of both control and data streams.<br>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A CAPWAP PDU is =
either a CAPWAP control PDU or
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a CAPWAP d=
ata PDU.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Control PDU: A CAPWAP contr=
ol PDU encapsulates a<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; control message, which is a control header and its<br>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; message elements.<br><br=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Data PDU: A CAPWAP data PDU encapsulates a=
 data
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; message, w=
hich is a data header and wireless<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; payload.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Fra=
gmentation Control Header: Used for fragmentation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of CAPWAP PDUs. A CAPWAP PDU that wi=
ll not fit in<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; one UDP packet=
 will be fragmented into multiple<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP packets.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPW=
AP Data Header: This header is used for CAPWAP data PDUs.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If a CAPWAP data PDU is frag=
mented, then the CAPWAP
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data Heade=
r is in only the first fragment in the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; group of fragments constructing the CAPWAP data=
 PDU.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wireless Payload: The actual payload =
from or to wireless<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; devices. The format may be=20
802.3 Ethernet II, or<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; native wireless transport specific encoding.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; DTLS Header: Protected CAPWAP packets use the DTLS protocol to=
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; provide me=
ssage integrity and encryption services.<br>
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DTLS Trailer: A field used to provide protecti=
on service for<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; security of CAPWAP messages.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Con=
trol Header: The CAPWAP protocol includes a signalling<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; component, known as the CAPWAP =
control protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; control PD=
Us include a Control Header. If a CAPWAP control PDU<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is fragmented, then the CAPWAP Co=
ntrol Header is in only<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; the first fragment in the group of fragments constructing<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the CAPWAP con=
trol PDU.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Message Elements: A CAPWAP Contro=
l PDU includes zero, one,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; or more message elements, which are found immediately<br>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; following the con=
trol header.&nbsp;&nbsp;These message elements
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; are in a t=
ype, length, value format.<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Pkt Header:<br>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; | Version&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Type&nbsp=
;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Version - the version of the CAPWAP protoc=
ol (the first is 1)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DISCUSS: should this be split into major a=
nd minor,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;and if so, what are the implications of<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;an increment of the major or mi=
nor part?
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Type - packet type, values are:<br>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; 1 - CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 - CAPWAP DTLS Protecte=
d Data Packet<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 - CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet<br>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; 4 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;0,5-15 - reserved<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Fragmentation=
 Control Header:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3=
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3=
 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |M|Res|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP PDU ID&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&=
nbsp; Fragment Offset&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M: The More 'M' bit indicates whether there are mo=
re fragment<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; packets needed to be co=
mbined to reassemble a complete<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAP=
WAP PDU.&nbsp;&nbsp;When this bit is 1, there are more fragment<br>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; packets.&nbsp;&nbsp;When this bit is 0, there =
are no more fragments
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and this packet completes the CAPW=
AP PDU.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Res: The bits are reserved, and mus=
t be zero.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP PDU ID: A 16-bit field wh=
ose value is assigned to each<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWA=
P PDU.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP PDU ID space is managed independently
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for every WTP/AC pair, for each en=
d (an AC or WTP), and for<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; each CAPW=
AP stream (data or control).&nbsp;&nbsp;For example, if AC #1<br>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; communicates with WTP #1 and WTP #2, there will =
be the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; following independent CAPWAP=
 PDU IDs:
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP #1: ID1=
 for control going to AC #1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ID2 for dat=
a going to AC #1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;WTP #2: ID3 for control going to AC #1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;ID4 for data going to AC #1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AC #1:&nbsp;&nbsp;ID5 for control going to WTP #1
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ID6 for data going to WTP #1<br>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ID7 for control going to WTP #2<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ID8 for data going to WTP #2<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; The value for each CAPWAP PDU ID is incremented with each
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; new CAPWAP PDU sent whether or not=
 the PDU is fragmented.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The value w=
raps to zero after the maximum value has been<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; used to identify a CAPWAP PDU. When a new session<br>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is established, the initial value is a randomly g=
enerated
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; number.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; Fragment Offset: A 13 bit field that indicates where in the CAPWAP<br=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PDU will this fragment belong during =
re-assembly.&nbsp;&nbsp;This<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; field =
should always have a valid value. For the first
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or only packet of a CAPWAP PDU, th=
e value must be zero.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The fragment =
offset is measured in units of 8 octets<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; (64 bits).&nbsp;&nbsp;This provides a maximum size of a CAPWAP<br>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PDU to be 16 bits (which is 65536 octets).
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Note the CAPWAP protocol does not =
allow for overlapping<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fragments. Fo=
r instance, it would be an error if the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; first fragment was 1000 octets in length, and the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; second fragment's offset was 800. To be valid (when
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the length of the first fragment i=
s 1000, the second<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fragment MUST ha=
ve an offset of 1000.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (DISCUSS: nee=
d to have a timer that is associated with<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; fragmentation to toss all of the fragments if they
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; have not been combined in the allo=
cated time.)<br><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Data Header:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3=
 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; | RID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&nbsp;&nbsp; |T|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Res&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (optional) Radio MAC Address&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;|
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(optional) Wireless Specific Information&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RID: A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID for=
 this CAPWAP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; data PDU.&nbsp;&nbsp;W=
TPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; range (for BSSIDs) use this field to indicate which radio is=
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; associated with the packet.
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HLEN: A 5 bit field specifying the length =
of the CAPWAP data<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; header header in=
 4 octet words (Similar to IP header length).<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; This length includes the optional headers.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; T: The Type 'T' bit indicates the format of the frame being
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transported in the payload.&nbsp;&=
nbsp;When this bit is set to one (1),<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; the payload has the native frame format indicated by the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WBID field.&nbsp;&nbsp;When this bit is zero (0) t=
he payload is an<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE=20
802.3 frame.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; W: The 'W' bit is used to spec=
ify whether the optional<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;Wire=
less Specific Information&quot; field is present in the header.<br>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A value of one (1) is used to represent the fa=
ct that the
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; field is present.<br><br>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M: The 'M' bit is used to specify whether the optional<br>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &quot;Radio MAC Address&quot; field is =
present in the header.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A value of o=
ne (1) is used to represent the fact that the
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; field is present.<br><br>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Res: The bits are reserved and must be zero.<br><br>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Radio MAC Address: This optional field contains the BSSID=
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the radio receiving the packet.=
&nbsp;&nbsp;This is used in packets
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sent from the WTP to the AC, when =
the native wireless frame<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; format is=
 converted to 802.3 by the WTP.&nbsp;&nbsp;This field is only<br>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; present if the 'M' bit is set.&nbsp;&nbsp;Given =
the HLEN field requires<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the header =
size to be a multiple of 4 octets, this field MUST
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be padded with zeroes (0x00) if it=
 is not 4 octet aligned.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The fi=
eld has the format:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2<br>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3=
 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;MAC Address&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; ...<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length: The number of octets in the MA=
C Address field.&nbsp;&nbsp;The<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; length field is present since new IEEE technologies<br=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (e.g., 802.16=
) are now using 64 bits (8 octet) MAC<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; addresses.
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MAC Address: The BSSID of the =
receiving radio.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wireless Specific Informat=
ion: This optional field contains<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; t=
echnology specific information that may be used to carry per<br>&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; packet wireless information.&nbsp;&nbsp;This fiel=
d is only present if
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the 'W' bit is set.&nbsp;&nbsp;Giv=
en the HLEN field assumes 4 octet<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a=
lignment, this field MUST be padded with zeroes (0x00) if<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; it is not 4 octet aligned.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The field has the format:<br><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&n=
bsp;&nbsp;Wireless ID&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Length&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; Data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier.&nbsp;&nbsp;The follow=
ing<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; values are defined:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1=
 - : IEEE 802.11
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Length: The length=
 of the data field<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Data: Wireless specific information, whose details are<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined=
 in the technology specific bindings sections.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For=20
802.11, when sent from WTP to AC, the data<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; has the following f=
ormat:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802.11 Frame Info:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8=
 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; SNR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data Rate&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RSSI: RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.&nbsp;&nb=
sp;It is the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; r=
eceived signal strength indication, in dBm.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SN=
R: SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.&nbsp;&nbsp;It is the signal<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to noise ratio of=
 the received IEEE 802.11 frame,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in dB.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data Rate: The data =
rate field is a 16-bit unsigned<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; integer value.&nbsp;&nbsp;The contents of the field is se=
t
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to 1/10th of =
the data rate of the packet received<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by the WTP.&nbsp;&nbsp;For instance, a packet receiv=
ed at<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5Mbps =
would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be set to 110=
.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For data sent from the AC to the WTP, the data<br>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; has the following format:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Destination WLANs:<br>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;WLAN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WLAN: This bit vec=
tor indicates the WLAN ID(s) which
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the WTP will =
transmit the associated frame on.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For instance, if a multicast packet is to be<br>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transmitted on WLANs 1 a=
nd 3, bits 1 and 3 of<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; this field would be set to '1'.&nbsp;&nbsp;Note this
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; field is to b=
e set to zero for unicast<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; packets and is unused if the WTP is not<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; providing encryption services.<br><br=
>Wireless Payload:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The format of the wireless payload depen=
ds on the encapsulation
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; mode. There are two formats defined, which are:<br><br>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 802.3 Frame - this is the standard IEEE 802.3 Etherne=
t II frame<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
(DISCUSS: this needs to be confirmed)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 802.11 na=
tive frame - DISCUSS: finish this
<br><br><br>CAPWAP Control Header:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2=
 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Message Type&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;Msg ID=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Retry#|F| Res |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; Length of Msg Elements&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Message Type: This field identifies the fu=
nction of the CAPWAP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; control message.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Message Type field is comprised o=
f<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an IANA E=
nterprise Number and an enterprise specific message
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; type numbe=
r.&nbsp;&nbsp;The first 20 bits is the enterprise number<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in network byte order, with z=
ero being used for CAPWAP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; generic message types and the IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned<br>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; enterprise numb=
er 13277 being used for IEEE=20
802.11 technology<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; specific message types.&nbsp;&nbsp;The last 12 bits is the enterpris=
e<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; specific =
message type number, which has a range from 0 to<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4095.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The value of the message type field ca=
n be expressed as:
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Messag=
e type value =3D IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; enterprise specific message type number<br><br>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Msg ID: The message ID field is used by the CAPWAP control=
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; application to=
 match responses (or acknowledgements) with<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; requests (or reports). The value must be m=
onotonically<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; incremented for each unique request (or report). After<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the maximum value is reached,=
 the value wraps back to zero.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The paired=
 response (or acknowledgement) returns the value<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; from the request (or report). Note th=
e size is 8-bits, and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; thus a maximum of 255 CAPWAP operations can be currently<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; outstanding. T=
he message ID space is managed independently<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for every WTP/AC pair, and for each end (=
an AC or WTP).<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; For example, if AC#1 communicates with WTP #1 and WTP #2,<br>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; there will be the follow=
ing independent Message IDs:
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP #1: MSG ID1 for requests (and reports) going to AC #1<br>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; WTP #2: MSG ID2 for requests (and reports) going to AC #1<br>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; AC #1: MSG ID3 for requests going to WTP #1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MSG ID4 for requests going to WTP #2
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When a new=
 session is established, the initial value is<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a randomly generated number.<br><br>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Retry#: The retry number field starts at zero and is i=
ncremented<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
for each message with the same value of message ID.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; After the =
maximum value is reached, the value wraps back<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to zero.&nbsp;&nbsp;The paired response=
 (or acknowledgement) returns<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the value from the request (or report). Note the size<br=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is 4-bits, an=
d thus a maximum of 16 retries can be
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be current=
ly outstanding.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; This field is used to match a request (or report)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; with its paired response (or ac=
knowledgement) so that<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; accurate round trip operation time can be determined.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (DISCUSS: =
maybe put back here the text about how this<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; works. The examples of operation retries s=
hould help.)<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; F: The 'F' bit field indicates=
 if the message is the first<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; message in a message pair. A value of &quot;1&quot; means
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; first, and=
 &quot;0&quot; means second in the pair. There are<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; two types of message pairs, which a=
re:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1) a request and response<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2) a report and ackno=
wledgement.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thus, the =
first is a request or report message<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with the 'F' field set to &quot;1&quot;), and th=
e second is<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 a response or acknowledgement (with the 'F' field<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set to &quot;0&quot;). Note, both a=
 request and response
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (or report=
 and acknowledgement) of a operation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; type use the same value for message type. The<br>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 'F' bit is use=
d to indicate which is which.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This allows new message types to be added
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that can b=
e processed without knowing the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; meaning of the message type. That is, when<br>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an unknown request mes=
sage type is received,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; the response is the same message type with
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a message =
element indicating that the message<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; type is not supported.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; Res: The bits are reserved and must be zero.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; Length of Message Elements: This field indicates in octets the
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; length of =
the message elements field, which contains zero,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; one, or more message elements. The fi=
eld is 16 bits wide,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; and thus the maximum size that can be specified 64K.<br>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; However, the maximum si=
ze of a CAPWAP control PDU is
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 64K, and t=
hus the max length is 64K minus the size of<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the CAPWAP control header, or 64K - 8, or =
65528.<br><br>Message Elements:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The &quot;message elements&=
quot; field contains, zero, one, or more message
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; element field, which has the following format:<br><br>&nbs=
p;&nbsp; Message Element:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 =
5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Message Element T=
ype&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Length&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;Value ....<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Message Element Type: This field identifies a messa=
ge element<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
of a CAPWAP control message.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Message Element Type field
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is compris=
ed of an IANA Enterprise Number and an enterprise<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; specific message element type number=
.&nbsp;&nbsp;The first 20 bits<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; is the enterprise number in network byte order, with ze=
ro<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; being used for=
 CAPWAP generic message types and the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise number 1327=
7 being<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; use=
d for IEEE 802.11 technology specific message element<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; types.&nbsp;&nbsp;The 12 bits is=
 the enterprise specific message
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; element ty=
pe number, which has a range from 0 to 4095.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The value of the message element type=
 field can be expressed<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; as:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; Message element type value =3D IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; e=
nterprise specific message element type number<br><br><br>-----------------=
-------------------------------<br>Use of the CAPWAP Fragmentation Control =
Header<br><br>Example of a Nonfragmented CAPWAP PDU
<br><br>For both data and control CAPWAP packets, CAPWAP Fragment Control<b=
r>Header has the following content:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; first, compute next=
 CAPWAP_PDU_ID, which is<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP_PDU=
_ID =3D (CAPWAP_PDU_ID + 1) &amp; 0x0ffff;
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |0|0 0|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP_=
PDU_ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br><br><br>Example of Fragmented CAPWAP PDUs<br><br>1) Here is an e=
xample of a CAPWAP data PDU where the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;length of =
the CAPWAP data header and wireless payload
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will cause a single CAPWAP data packet to be gr=
eater than<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the max IP packet size for the path. =
Assume that<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the size of the CAPWAP data PDU is 1=
560 octets, which<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;needs to be fragmented into a =
fragments of 1400 and
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;160 octets.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
first fragment would have the following CAPWAP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f=
ragment control header, and be followed by a<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAP=
WAP data header and part of the wireless payload<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;and would look like:
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;first, compute next CAPWAP_PDU_ID, which is=
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP_PDU_ID =3D (CAPWAP_PDU_ID +=
 1) &amp; 0x0ffff;<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; 3<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |1|0 0|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP_=
PDU_ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The second fragment would have the following CAPWAP<br>&nbsp;&=
nbsp; fragment control header, and be followed by the remaining<br>&nbsp;&n=
bsp; portion of the wireless payload and would look like:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Use the same value of CAPWAP_PDU_ID)
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |0|0 0|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP_P=
DU_ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;| (1400/8) =3D 175&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;|
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br><br>2) Here is an example of a CAPWAP control PDU where the<br>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;length of the CAPWAP control header and message elem=
ents<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;will cause a single CAPWAP control packet t=
o be greater
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;than the max IP packet size for the path. Assum=
e that<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the size of the CAPWAP control PDU is 156=
0 octets, which<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;needs to be fragmented into a fr=
agments of 1400 and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;160 octets.<br><br>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The first fragment would have the following CAPWAP
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fragment control header, and be followed by a<b=
r>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP control header and part of the message ele=
ments<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and would look like:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;first, compute next CAPWAP_PDU_ID, which is<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP_PDU_ID =3D (CAPWAP_PDU_ID + 1) &amp; 0x0ffff;
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=
 0 1<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |1|0 0|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAP=
WAP_PDU_ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; The second fragment would have the following CA=
PWAP<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; fragment control header, and be followed by the remain=
ing<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; portion of the wireless payload and would look like:
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Use the same value of CAPWAP_PDU_ID)<br>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>&n=
bsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |0|0 0|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP_PDU_ID&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| (14=
00/8) =3D 175&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<=
br>&nbsp;&nbsp; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+<br><br><br>------------------------------------------------<br>Use o=
f the &quot;Msg ID&quot; and &quot;Retry#&quot; Fields for Retries
<br><br>Only the control path has message retries. Since<br>control operati=
ons are not idempotent (that is,<br>are not guaranteed to return the same r=
esult<br>when redone), operation results (the response<br>or acknowledgemen=
t) to a request or report
<br>must be cached and returned if a repeat of<br>the operation occurs. A r=
epeat occurs when<br>1) the request (or report) is not received<br>(however=
, the receiver does not know that<br>the operation is being repeated)<br>
2) the response (or acknowledgement) is<br>not received within the expected=
 operation<br>round trip time.<br>3) the request (or report) is duplicated =
by<br>the network (this only occurs when the<br>control operation is not pr=
otected by DTLS)
<br><br>Here are timing diagrams for 4 cases:<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; Abbreviat=
ions:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; P_ID - PDU ID<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 M_ID - MSG ID<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; R - Retry number<br><br>0) No ti=
meout/replay/duplication:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (P_ID=3D56, M_ID=3D23=
, R=3D0)&nbsp;&nbsp; (M_ID=3D23, R=3D0)
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP-----------------------&gt;|-----------------------&gt;A=
C - process<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and cache<br>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (M_ID=3D23, R=3D0)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| (P_ID=3D75,M_ID=3D23,R=3D0)&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;for M_ID=3D23
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;------------------------|&lt;--------------=
----------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and R=3D0<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br><br>=
&nbsp;&nbsp; NOTEs: 1) AC and WTP have different spaces for P_ID. It<br>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; is used only for CAPWAP PDU fragmentation reassembly.
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2) The P_ID=
 is always incremented for each CAPWAP PDU,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; even for retries<b=
r>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3) the M_ID f=
rom a request (or report) is<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; echoed in a paired response (or a=
cknowledgement)
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4) each ori=
ginator of an operation has an independent<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M_ID number space<b=
r><br><br>1) message never received, so resent:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 (P_ID=3D56, M_ID=3D23, R=3D0)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP-----------------------&gt=
;|--&gt;X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AC
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |timeout&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<b=
r>&nbsp;&nbsp; V (P_ID=3D57, M_ID=3D23, R=3D1) |<br>retry------------------=
----&gt;|-----------------------&gt;AC - process<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and cache
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (M_ID=3D23, R=3D1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| (P_ID=3D75,M_ID=3D23, R=3D1) |&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;for M_ID=3D23<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;-----------------=
-------|&lt;------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and R=3D1<br><b=
r><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; NOTEs: 1) the M_ID is not incremented on retries<br>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2) the R always sta=
rts at zero for each M_ID and
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; is incremented on retries<br><br><br>2a) message response (or=
 acknowledgement) never received,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; s=
o message resent:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (P_ID=3D56, M_ID=3D23, R=3D0)=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(M_ID=3D23, R=3D0)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP--------------=
---------&gt;|-----------------------&gt;AC - process
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and cache<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;(P_ID=
=3D75,M_ID=3D23,R=3D0) |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for M_ID=3D23<br>&nbsp;&nbs=
p; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X&lt;--|&lt;-------------=
-----------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and R=3D0
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |timeout&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 V (P_ID=3D57, M_ID=3D23, R=3D1) |&nbsp;&nbsp;(M_ID=3D23, R=3D1)<br>retry--=
--------------------&gt;|-----------------------&gt;AC - find in<br>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cache for
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (M_ID=3D23, R=3D1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;(P_ID=3D75,M_ID=3D23,R=3D1) |&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;M_ID=3D23,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;----------=
--------------|&lt;------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;update R=
=3D1<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; NOTEs: 1) only the M_ID is search in the cache for=
 a match<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; (the R is saved, but not used in search)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2) the R from the request message is=
 returned<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in the response message<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3) the R is updated in the cache<br><br>=
2b) message response (or acknowledgement) not received within
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the current computed value for rou=
nd trip operation<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; time, so a messag=
e resent. However, original response<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; received before response to retry.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (P_ID=
=3D56, M_ID=3D23, R=3D0)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(M_ID=3D23, R=3D0)
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP-----------------------&gt;|-----------------------&gt;A=
C - process<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and cache<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&n=
bsp;(P_ID=3D75,M_ID=3D23,R=3D0) |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for M_ID=3D23
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; |/------------------------&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and R=3D0<br=
>&nbsp;&nbsp; |timeout&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; V=
 (P_ID=3D57, M_ID=3D23, R=3D1) ||&nbsp;&nbsp;(M_ID=3D23, R=3D1)<br>retry---=
-------------------&gt;|+----------------------&gt;AC - find in
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ||&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cache for<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (M_I=
D=3D23, R=3D0)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;M_ID=3D23,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;------------------------=
|/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;update R=3D1<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;update RTOT(drop)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (M_ID=3D23, R=3D1=
)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;(=
P_ID=3D75,M_ID=3D23,R=3D1) |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;---------------=
---------|&lt;------------------------
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;update RTOT(process)<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; NOTEs: 1) without =
the R field, cannot determine if the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; first received response w=
as from the first<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; time the request was made, or from a the<br>=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; retry. Without knowing which, cannot
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; accurately update the round trip<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; operational tim=
e.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2) it is =
possible to process the first response<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and not drop it, but if=
 so, must remember<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the time when sent each retry. If max retri=
es
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; not too many, then not much of a cost.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a match (=
the R is not saved or searched)<br><br>3) message request (or report) is du=
plicated by the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; network:<br>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (P_ID=3D56, M_ID=3D23, R=3D0)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(M_I=
D=3D23, R=3D0)
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;WTP-----------------------&gt;|-----------------------&gt;A=
C - process<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and cache<br>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(M_ID=3D23, R=3D0)&nbsp;&nbsp; \&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;(P_ID=3D75,M_ID=3D23,R=3D0) |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;for M_ID=3D23
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;------------------+------|&lt;------------------------=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and R=3D0<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbs=
p;&nbsp;(M_ID=3D23, R=3D0)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Dup \--&gt;|+----------------------&gt;AC - find in
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cache for<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; M_ID=3D23,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; R is the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; same s=
o drop
<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; NOTEs: 1) the R field in the duplicated message is use=
d<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; by the AC to determine if the request is<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a dupl=
icate.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2) if=
 both a response drop (or delay) and<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a duplicate occurs the R =
may be less
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; than the R in the cache. If so, the<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; message is a=
 very delayed duplicate<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and can be dropped.<br><br><br>-------=
--------------------<br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br>
<br><br><br><br>___________________________________________________________=
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Sachin,

I created issue 147 to track this.

Mike


On 6/26/06, Sachin Dutta <sachind@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>   Hi All,
>
>
>
> As DAD ( Duplicate address detection ) is the integral part of IPv6
> protocol so no other host/WTP with same IPv6 address can join the network,
> therefore *section 4.4.20 *for duplicate IPv6 address message element is *NOT
> required in CAPWAP* and can be deleted ?
>
> * *
>
> Regards
>
> Sachin
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<div>Sachin,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I created issue 147 to track this.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/26/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Sachin Dutta</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:sachind@huawei.com">sachind@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div lang="EN-US" vlink="purple" link="blue">
<div>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi All,</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As DAD ( Duplicate address detection ) is the integral part of IPv6 protocol so no other host/WTP with same IPv6 address can join the network, therefore 
<b><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">section 4.4.20 </span></b>for duplicate IPv6 address message element is <u>NOT required in CAPWAP</u> and can be deleted ?</span></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Courier New" color="#000032" size="2"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000032">&nbsp;</span></font></b></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Regards</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Sachin</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div></div></div><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Sachin,

I created issue 148 to track this request.

Cheers,

Mike


On 6/26/06, Sachin Dutta <sachind@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>   Hi All,
>
>
>
> As scanning is part of MAC protocol should there be a TLV to send that
> report from WTP to AC? Because for RF solutions WTP need to perform scanning
> and analyze that data. Currently for these solutions vendors have
> proprietary algorithms. Should the data collection part be standardized?
> (The data interpretation can remain vendor specific)
>
>
>
> This will help in achieving greater interoperability, as AC can collect
> data and statistics from different vendor's WTPs but the algorithms and
> solution to analyze them can still remain proprietary
>
>
>
> In this regard should CAPWAP provide the binding for sending scanning
> report/statistics from WTP to AC?
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Sachin
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<div>Sachin,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I created issue 148 to track this request.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/26/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Sachin Dutta</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:sachind@huawei.com">sachind@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div lang="EN-US" vlink="purple" link="blue">
<div>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi All,</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As scanning is part of MAC protocol should there be a TLV to send that report from WTP to AC? Because for RF solutions WTP need to perform scanning and analyze that data. Currently for these solutions vendors have proprietary algorithms. Should the data collection part be standardized? (The data interpretation can remain vendor specific)
</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This will help in achieving greater interoperability, as AC can collect data and statistics from different vendor's WTPs but the algorithms and solution to analyze them can still remain proprietary
</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In this regard should CAPWAP provide the binding for sending scanning report/statistics from WTP to AC?</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Regards,</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Sachin</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div></div></div><br>_________________________________________________________________
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Sachin,

I created issue 149 to track this bug.

Cheers,

Mike


On 6/26/06, Sachin Dutta <sachind@huawei.com> wrote:
>
>   Hi All,
>
>
>
> As IPv6 protocol does not have broadcast address so can the CAPWAP
> protocol be more specific for the multicast address to be used in the
> discovery phase
>
>
>
> 1 Have one address assigned for AC "All ACs multicast address ", this has
> advantage of limiting the traffic and also it is extendable for new solution
> like some communication between AC etc
>
>
>
> 2 Use all node multicast address.
>
>
>
> Please comment?
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Sachin
>
>
>
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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<div>Sachin,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I created issue 149 to track this bug.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/26/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Sachin Dutta</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:sachind@huawei.com">sachind@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div lang="EN-US" vlink="purple" link="blue">
<div>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi All,</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As IPv6 protocol does not have broadcast address so can the CAPWAP protocol be more specific for the multicast address to be used in the discovery phase
</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1 Have one address assigned for AC "All ACs multicast address ", this has advantage of limiting the traffic and also it is extendable for new solution like some communication between AC etc
</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2 Use all node multicast address.</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Please comment?</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Regards,</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Sachin</span></font></p>
<p><font face="Lucida Console" size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></font></p></div></div></div><br>_________________________________________________________________
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Pat,

I re-openned issue 85 to deal with this issue.

Cheers,

Mike


On 6/27/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>  I just noticed that the latest specification's state machine requires
> that in order to perform a firmware download, the state must transition from
> the join to configure to image data. This is a departure from the original
> protocol, and I believe introduces some challenges. One of the benefits of
> bypassing the configure state is that it maximizes interoperability across
> version numbers. If we require the configure state to be run, then we need
> to ensure that the configure message does not introduce any new message
> elements that can create a backward compatiblity issue. However, the way the
> protocol used to be only required that the Join state have to deal with
> backward compatibility.
>
> I'd like to see this changed back to the old way. Sorry I missed this in
> my reviews.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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<div>Pat,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I re-openned issue 85 to deal with this issue.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Cheers,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/27/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div>
<div><span><font face="Arial" size="2">I just noticed that the latest specification's state machine requires that in order to perform a firmware download, the state must transition from the join to configure to image data. This is a departure from the original protocol, and I believe introduces some challenges. One of the benefits of bypassing the configure state is that it maximizes interoperability across version numbers. If we require the configure state to be run, then we need to ensure that the configure message does not introduce any new message elements that can create a backward compatiblity issue. However, the way the protocol used to be only required that the Join state have to deal with backward compatibility.
</font></span></div>
<div><span><font face="Arial" size="2"></font></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span><font face="Arial" size="2">I'd like to see this changed back to the old way. Sorry I missed this in my reviews.</font></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<p align="left"><font size="2">Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems</font></p>
<div>&nbsp;</div></div></div><br>_________________________________________________________________<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap" target="_blank">
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David, Pat,

I created issues 150-198 to deal with the points in David's email. Happy
hunting!

Mike


On 6/27/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Going through David's lengthy document, he has raised an interesting
> number of points that I believe require issues to be created. At one
> point I'm paraphrasing Dave's comments in order to be brief, and
> introducing my own numbering scheme.
>
> 1) Can message elements be in any order? (I believe they should be)
>
> <PRC> Yes, and I suspect we need to include text to make it more
> obvious.
>
>
> 2) Are all specified message elements required? (The obvious answer is
> "yes", but this document doesn't discuss versioning. For example, what
> if in a new version of CAPWAP an additional message element was to be
> added. Would a new message type be created and the additional message
> element added to it, or the existing type reused?)
>
> <PRC> This is a great question, and one that does need to be addressed
> in the spec. In the Diameter protocol we dealt with this issue by
> including a "Mandatory to implement" bit. If any AVP was received, whose
> bit was set, yet was not recognized, then the request had to be
> rejected.
>
> <PRC> We could consider something similar here, but I believe with the
> firmware download component of the protocol it may be less of an issue -
> although not guaranteed. I would hope (and expect) that as the CAPWAP
> protocol extends, the AC would push new firmware to the WTP. This does
> require that the initial part of the state machine be fairly static, and
> this could be an area where the "Mandatory to implement" bit could be
> useful as it would allow the AC to fall back to older protocol behavior.
>
> 3) CAPWAP-01 doesn't do a good job of indicating which message elements
> can be repeated.
>
> <PRC> Another good point. When we list the message elements, we should
> note whether the frequently is 0-1 (meaning absent or once), 1 (only
> once) or 0+ (meaning any number of them could be present.
>
>
> 4) Can "additional" message elements be added to a message? (I believe
> so for reporting capabilities, statistics, and     events. For
> configuration, there is nothing in the protocol that says what happens
> when one end gets an configuration     element it doesn't know about.
> Should it be ignored, and the other elements processed, or should the
> complete operation     failed?)
>
> <PRC> The "Mandatory to implement" bit above could address this issue.
> If an unrecognized message element is found to have the bit set, then
> the whole message needs to be rejected. If the bit is not set, the
> message element may be safely ignored.
>
>
> 5) The config has a concept of "default value" for each configuration
> attribute. However, the default values are not clearly specified. This
> needs to be resolved to be able to support "default values".
>
> <PRC> Another good point raised by David.
>
>
> 6) the documentation of which "binding specific" message elements are to
> be included with CAPWAP messages is not consistent, and is difficult to
> follow.
>
> <PRC> Has this been addressed in the latest (-02) document?
>
>
> 7) There are some message elements that cause "actions". This approach
> to protocol design is problematic and should be eliminated.
>
> <PRC> Could you be more specific as well as provide guidance on what you
> would like to see?
>
>
> 8) The message types are inconsistently named, and do not follow the
> conventions of well designed protocols. Can the operations be named
> consistently with the following terminology:
>   1) request/response (used to get/set/perform action)
>   2) report/ack (use to tell the other side something)
>
> <PRC> Could you provide your thoughts on which messages fall within
> which one of your categories?
>
>
> 9) Many of the configuration items, and status items are not listed in
> one section with definitions. (Well make it two sections - one for
> CAPWAP and the other which is "binding" specific.) For example, not all
> of the time period lengths are identified and specified in section 4.5.
>
> <PRC> Unfortunately, the document has gone back and forth a few times
> and before we opt to change the structure of the document, I'd like to
> ensure that we have broad agreement on what we want - with the
> understanding that we will never make everyone happy.
>
>
> 10) each operation should have listed in which states it can be sent and
> received
>
> <PRC> I do not understand your comment.
>
>
> 11) All strings, such as WTP location, should be changed from US-ASCII
> encoding to UTF-8 encoding.
>
> <PRC> Agreed.
>
> 12) The term "mobile" is not really accurate when describing wireless
> interfaces, since wireless does not imply      mobile. Can we just use
> the techie term "STA" instead.
>
> <PRC> I agree we should use the term Station, or STA for short.
>
>
> 13) The WTP Descriptor message element contains too much information,
> lacks clarity on the WTP encryption field and includes version numbers,
> which should be in string form.
>
> <PRC> To the first point, I disagree. I think there is value in knowing
> everything about the WTP. The AC vendors can expose whatever information
> they want, but I don't believe anything is unnecessary.
>
> <PRC> To the second point, this is one of those areas where the concept
> of the technology binding creates complexity. Given that we cannot
> simply discuss 802.11i at this point, the only thing we can do is punt
> to another section in the technology binding section. That said, I agree
> with Dave that the 802.11 binding section is too light in this area.
> However, I would much prefer that instead of trying to address this
> specific issue, we discuss whether we should even be supporting the mode
> of operation where 802.11i is performed in the AC - especially with the
> introduction of DTLS to secure the data plane. Right now, it just feels
> like we have too many options and I am worried that interoperability
> will be severely impacted (not to mention protocol complexity).
>
> <PRC> To the last point, I have no issues with including text stating
> that the version numbers should be in string form.
>
>
> 14) The WTP Descriptor information is not required at Join time.
>
> <PRC> Well, as far as I can tell, I think there's value in knowing
> whether the WTP can even be supported by the AC. So the more info is
> provided by the WTP, the better the AC can determine whether it should
> just ignore the WTP or not. This could be done because it knows that the
> firmware running on the WTP is not compatible, and it has no new
> firmware to download.
>
>
> 15) Are the values in the WTP Frame Encryption a capabilities bit, or an
> enum?
>
> <PRC> Looks like an enum to me. Not sure what Dave would prefer the text
> to read. There are various other similar comments throughout, which I
> will not repeat here.
>
>
> 16) The Discovery Response is broken. The AC SHOULD NOT be providing any
> info to a WTP (or something that claims to be a WTP). Also, the AC
> should tell the WTP what to do next, with choices: 1) Ok to try to join,
> 2) don't try to join, 3) try                     discover on a list of
> returned ACs)
>
> <PRC> I don't believe there is an issue with sending the AC's
> information to the WTP, but would solicit input from the list. That
> said, some of the information in the AC Descriptor is required, such as
> the current load on the AC. No point is trying to join if he AC
> indicates it's already at max capacity.
> <PRC> I believe if the AC does not return the response, then it implies
> (2). Otherwise, it is (1). (3) is handled during the join or configure
> process, which I believe is right.
>
>
> 17) Is AC Name text?
>
> <PRC> Yes, and same with WTP Name.
>
>
> 18) Primary Discovery are not required.
>
> <PRC> Disagree. Required for failover.
>
>
> 19) The text does not make it clear that the contents of the WTP
> Location is informative only, and as Dave calls it, a "scratchpad".
>
> <PRC> Well, to be honest, I thought the example "next to the fridge"
> made it clear that the information did not derive from any scientific
> formula. The description also states this is a user-defined. I believe
> this should be good enough.
>
>
> 20) Session is not required
>
> <PRC> I believe you may be correct that with the transition to DTLS,
> this is no longer required.
>
>
> 21) need to send "common name" as found in the WTP CERT so that the AC
> can verify
>
> <PRC> The protocol currently relies on the MAC address being the key
> that binds the certificate to the WTP. I don't see a need to change
> this.
>
>
> 22) Result code in Join Response is not sufficient, for instance WTP HW
> not supported.
>
> <PRC> Well, the protocol does not require this because the Discovery
> Response would never be sent (as the protocol stands today).
>
>
> 23) AC IPv4/IPv6 Addr discusses clustering, which is unnecessary.
>
> <PRC> Agreed.
>
>
> 24) Change Echo to Keepalive or heartbeat.
>
> <PRC> I call it potato....
>
>
> 25) What if all of the message elements do not fit within a single
> CAPWAP control frame.
>
> <PRC> We should address this.
>
>
> 26) AC Name with Index is all messed up...
>
> <PRC> Not really. You simply include more than one, and the index field
> is clearly the priority. Don't understand the Multi-AC comment. No
> inter-AC protocol implied here.
>
>
> 27) WTP Board Data belongs in the Join, not configure.
>
> <PRC> Agreed, but wonder even more why we are duplicating this
> information across both the WTP Descriptor and the WTP Board Data
> message elements.
>
>
> 28) The WTP Static IPv4 Address should not have the Static bit, but
> instead state that 0.0.0.0 means a static address is not to be used.
>
> <PRC> I don't have an issue with this request, but in the end we have
> the same function. The reason why I state this is that we can refine
> this protocol until the cows come home, and at one point we need to draw
> a line in the sand.
>
>
> 29) WTP Reboot Statistics belongs in the Join, and the reasons listed
> are not clear enough.
>
> <PRC> Doesn't really matter whether this is included in the
> configuration or the join, but if the WG agrees to move it. We can
> clarify some of the reasons, as long as it provides value.
>
>
> 30) The IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration message element's BSSID
> field should be an array.
>
> <PRC> Disagree.
>
>
> 30) The IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration message element's Country
> Code is not clear enough.
>
> <PRC> The text points to the actual MIB element in the 802.11-1999
> standard, which very clearly defines the contents of the field. I don't
> think there's value in replicating the format of this field in the
> CAPWAP standard.
>
>
> 31) There seems like an awful lot of additional configuration message
> elements that need to be specified here!
>
> <PRC> Having built a protocol based on this, it's not clear to me what's
> missing. I think it would be useful if you provided concrete details on
> what's missing.
>
>
> 32) Configuration Status is just plain broken because any configuration
> change operation may fail and there is no           response to the
> configuration changes specified in this command.
>
> <PRC> There certainly is - I guess I don't understand the concern.
>
>
> 33) Use of Change State Event should instead be Radio Admin State.
>
> <PRC> Perhaps the two are not described properly. The first is used by
> the WTP to inform the AC that something has occurred with a radio. The
> second is used by the AC to enable/disable a radio.
>
>
> 34) Report Timer needs to be in section 4.5 or 11
>
> <PRC> ok
>
>
> 35) Should Idle Timeout be per radio, or per WTP, and should the value
> be defined in section 4.5 or 11.
>
> <PRC> Per WTP, and yes. I believe it is fine as it is.
>
>
> 36) WTP Fallback isn't well defined, and should be removed.
>
> <PRC> Disagree. I believe it is necessary to create enough resiliency in
> the protocol/service.
>
>
> 37) How are the "Rate Set" and "Supported Rates" encoded.
>
> <PRC> This was fixed in the -02
>
>
> 38) AC Timestamp doesn't belong in the configuration, but instead in the
> join.
>
> <PRC> Not sure this really matters....
>
>
> 39) Add MAC ACL Entry - this is so strange and is being managed like no
> other configuration data.
>
> <PRC> I do not understand the comment
>
>
> 40) Decryption Error Report Period is not defined in section 4.5 or 11
>
> <PRC> ok, and note that the information has been moved to the IEEE
> 802.11 RSNA Error Report From Mobile
>
>
> 41) Configuration Update Response. today, there are primarily two types
> of configuration models. The first is when config is changed, it is only
> changed in the volatile copy (the memory or running). An explicit
> command is needed to save the config to nonvolatile storage. The second
> model has config both running (volatile) and saved (nonvolatile) config
> changed when a config change is made. And there might be a special
> command to have a config change apply to only one. In this case, there
> is no need for a "save config to nonvolatile" command. It is not clear
> what is suppose to be supported here in CAPWAP, and how does CAPWAP
> support devices with no or very limited nonvolatile storage for config!
>
> <PRC> CAPWAP does not support WTPs with no nonvolatile storage. The
> protocol has the AC push configs to the WTP, which saves them at the
> time they are received. I do not believe anything else is required.
>
>
> 42) Configuration Update Response includes the Result Code message
> element, which includes values that do not appear to be relevant for
> this message, and there are plenty of other failure cases
>
> <PRC> ok, but note that we are sharing a common message element. Any
> suggestions on how to address your issue?
>
>
> 43) Change State Event Report. This seems a little silly to be sent in
> the "configure" state. It seems only appropriate for the "run" state.
> Some might argue that even in the "run" state it shouldn't be sent after
> a "config update" request that changes the operational state. However,
> in the "run" state, it may take a while to have the operational state
> change to follow the admin state. Thus, I think it is OK in the "run"
> state after config changes."
>
> <PRC> I believe this was addressed in -02.
>
>
> 44) Clear Config Request. this operation has several problems, which
> include:
>    1) currently, the CAPWAP-01 spec says that this can only be done in
> the "run" state. This is silly. It should also be possible in the
> "configure" state.
> <PRC> I wonder why the AC would even consider clearing the WTP's state
> before it even knows how it is configured.
>
>    2) the value of "manufacturing defaults" is not defined, and a poor
> term to use, since it implies that that each manufacturer can have
> different values. If so, then the AC will have no knowledge of the
> config on the WTP! The problem of "default config values" has already be
> mentioned above. After each config attribute has been defined with a
> default value, then the proper term would be "CAPWAP config defaults".
> <PRC> Yes, you've raised this point already, and I agree that it does
> need to be addressed.
>
>    3) This operation is not defined to have a response. This is broken,
> since any config change can fail. Also, it is not defined what happens
> next. Does this cause the WTP to reboot an start a "clean discovery"?
> <PRC> This was addressed in -02
>
>
> 45) Image Data Request. Yes, there are actually three different "Image
> Data Request" messages. Which one is determined          by which of the
> three message elements is contained. This is completely silly! There
> should be three separate operations! Additionally, how does the WTP know
> which image to get? The AC should be making that decision.
>
> <PRC> I believe the WTP is the only device that knows what it's filename
> should be. Why would an AC vendor know about file naming conventions
> used by the WTP vendors? I believe your other issues are discussed in
> the next items.
>
>
> 46) Image Data Response. this is silly. This operation can fail! There
> needs to be message element that indicates the          result.
>
> <PRC> How so? This is only used to send firmware to the WTP. Not clear
> what could fail... Reading the image from flash?
>
>
> 47) Image Data Request. when starting over again at the WTP start state,
> the WTP shouldn't use the "normal" discovery process, but instead "fast
> track" a connection back to the AC that just downloaded the image. With
> a little more          work, we could probably figure out a way to reuse
> the old DTLS session.
>
> <PRC> To what gain? What is so expensive about the discovery, and what
> happened if the AC was not longer reachable?
>
>
> 48) opcode - if this is here, might as well also have a value that
> indicates last block of the image file, instead of looking at the block
> size.
>
> <PRC> But we're just changing for the sake of changing - the protocol
> works as-is.
>
>
> 49) since this operation does not have the block number as a parameter,
> the WTP must determine the block number via the CAPWAP message header
> sequence number.  NOTE: DTLS does not provide in-order delivery of
> packets. Also, this requires the WTP to remember state. This message
> element should be re-engineered to have the following subfields:
> [edited]
>
> <PRC> The control header includes a sequence number, and while we can
> change the current protocol to match your recommendations, the protocol
> does work. If it ain't broken...
>
>
> 50) Image Data Response. this is silly. This operation can fail!  For
> example, the WTP can run out of space to store          the block, or
> there could be a failure in writing the block to storage. (Or as "Image
> Data Request"(9.1a) is presently specified, the checksum match could
> fail.) There needs to be message element that indicates the result.)
> Note: don't need a block number field, since request and responses are
> paired.
>
> <PRC> We can include a result code
>
>
> 51) Image Data Request. silly beyond belief
>
> <PRC> Beauty is in the eye of the beholder ;-). Seriously, the protocol
> does work, so what exactly are you looking for?
>
>
> 52) Image Data Response. This is silly. This operation can fail! There
> needs to be message element that indicates the          result.
>
> <PRC> See above comment.
>
> 53) Reset Request. ...
>
> <PRC> The comment is irrelevant now that Clear Config has changed.
>
>
> 54) Reset Response. this is silly. This operation can fail! There needs
> to be message element that indicates the          result.
>
> <PRC> I sense a trend. I will stop including these messages from now on.
>
>
> 55)Duplicate IPv4 Address. how often is this reported if the condition
> remains?
>
> <PRC> Only required once, I think, but we may want to include some text
> covering that.
>
>
> 56) the list of events seems understated!
>
> <PRC> Text and conditions please
>
>
> 57) Data Transfer Request. Nice to have - remove.
>
> <PRC> Disagree. Providing diagnostics capabilities is required.
>
>
> 58) Mobile Config Request. the actual details of how this works on both
> splitMAC and especially localMAC are not well specified. That is, only
> the figures and text in sections 11.1.1 and 11.1.2 provide any clue as
> to events that would cause an AC to send this message type. Also, there
> are restrictions on combinations of parameters that can be included in
> the message.
>
> <PRC> I wonder whether other folks agree that more details are required.
>
>
> 59) it doesn't say if one message can be used to update more than one
> STA. It should be able.
>
> <PRC> No, otherwise you end up with the problem of associating specific
> message elements with a given mobile. One mobile per request.
>
>
> 60) IEEE 802.11 Mobile. shouldn't the STA MAC address be included so
> this message element can be matched with a (4.4.8)Add Mobile message
> element?
>
> <PRC> I believe this is to your previous point, but the protocol assumes
> one mobile per request.
>
>
> 61) IEEE 802.11 Update Mobile QoS. s this for data traffic to the AC? If
> so, then why is this an 802.11 message element
>
> <PRC> Intended to be a way to push policies to the WTP to prioritize
> mobile traffic.
>
>
> 62) IEEE 802.11 WLAN Config Request. why is a new message type that is
> 802.11 specific needed to modify 802.11 WLANs? It seems like the
> existing "(8.4)Configuration Update Request" message could be used.
>
> <PRC> To be more specific only.
>
>
> 63) note here there are information elements to create, delete, and
> modify WLANs. However, for message type "(10.1)Mobile Config Request",
> there is only add and delete (and the "add" used to modify).
>
> <PRC> Correct. The protocol requires the AC to resend a new add with a
> different policy. No specific reason, but if this is deemed
> inconsistent, we could change it.
>
>
> 64) IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID. The mapping of WLAN IDs to BSSIDs
> seems like it needs a little more work
>
> <PRC> What exactly would you like to see?
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 4:31 PM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] A commentary on CAPWAP-01 operations
> >
> > HI,
> >
> > I've attached a long file that summarizes the operations in
> > CAPWAP-01.
> >
> > Enjoy,
> > /david t. perkins
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
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> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<div>David, Pat,</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I created issues 150-198 to deal with the points in David's email. Happy hunting!</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Mike<br><br>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 6/27/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com">pcalhoun@cisco.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Going through David's lengthy document, he has raised an interesting<br>number of points that I believe require issues to be created. At one
<br>point I'm paraphrasing Dave's comments in order to be brief, and<br>introducing my own numbering scheme.<br><br>1) Can message elements be in any order? (I believe they should be)<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Yes, and I suspect we need to include text to make it more
<br>obvious.<br><br><br>2) Are all specified message elements required? (The obvious answer is<br>&quot;yes&quot;, but this document doesn't discuss versioning. For example, what<br>if in a new version of CAPWAP an additional message element was to be
<br>added. Would a new message type be created and the additional message<br>element added to it, or the existing type reused?)<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; This is a great question, and one that does need to be addressed<br>in the spec. In the Diameter protocol we dealt with this issue by
<br>including a &quot;Mandatory to implement&quot; bit. If any AVP was received, whose<br>bit was set, yet was not recognized, then the request had to be<br>rejected.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; We could consider something similar here, but I believe with the
<br>firmware download component of the protocol it may be less of an issue -<br>although not guaranteed. I would hope (and expect) that as the CAPWAP<br>protocol extends, the AC would push new firmware to the WTP. This does
<br>require that the initial part of the state machine be fairly static, and<br>this could be an area where the &quot;Mandatory to implement&quot; bit could be<br>useful as it would allow the AC to fall back to older protocol behavior.
<br><br>3) CAPWAP-01 doesn't do a good job of indicating which message elements<br>can be repeated.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Another good point. When we list the message elements, we should<br>note whether the frequently is 0-1 (meaning absent or once), 1 (only
<br>once) or 0+ (meaning any number of them could be present.<br><br><br>4) Can &quot;additional&quot; message elements be added to a message? (I believe<br>so for reporting capabilities, statistics, and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; events. For<br>
configuration, there is nothing in the protocol that says what happens<br>when one end gets an configuration&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; element it doesn't know about.<br>Should it be ignored, and the other elements processed, or should the<br>complete operation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; failed?)
<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; The &quot;Mandatory to implement&quot; bit above could address this issue.<br>If an unrecognized message element is found to have the bit set, then<br>the whole message needs to be rejected. If the bit is not set, the
<br>message element may be safely ignored.<br><br><br>5) The config has a concept of &quot;default value&quot; for each configuration<br>attribute. However, the default values are not clearly specified. This<br>needs to be resolved to be able to support &quot;default values&quot;.
<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Another good point raised by David.<br><br><br>6) the documentation of which &quot;binding specific&quot; message elements are to<br>be included with CAPWAP messages is not consistent, and is difficult to
<br>follow.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Has this been addressed in the latest (-02) document?<br><br><br>7) There are some message elements that cause &quot;actions&quot;. This approach<br>to protocol design is problematic and should be eliminated.
<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Could you be more specific as well as provide guidance on what you<br>would like to see?<br><br><br>8) The message types are inconsistently named, and do not follow the<br>conventions of well designed protocols. Can the operations be named
<br>consistently with the following terminology:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;1) request/response (used to get/set/perform action)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;2) report/ack (use to tell the other side something)<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Could you provide your thoughts on which messages fall within
<br>which one of your categories?<br><br><br>9) Many of the configuration items, and status items are not listed in<br>one section with definitions. (Well make it two sections - one for<br>CAPWAP and the other which is &quot;binding&quot; specific.) For example, not all
<br>of the time period lengths are identified and specified in section 4.5.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Unfortunately, the document has gone back and forth a few times<br>and before we opt to change the structure of the document, I'd like to
<br>ensure that we have broad agreement on what we want - with the<br>understanding that we will never make everyone happy.<br><br><br>10) each operation should have listed in which states it can be sent and<br>received<br>
<br>&lt;PRC&gt; I do not understand your comment.<br><br><br>11) All strings, such as WTP location, should be changed from US-ASCII<br>encoding to UTF-8 encoding.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Agreed.<br><br>12) The term &quot;mobile&quot; is not really accurate when describing wireless
<br>interfaces, since wireless does not imply&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mobile. Can we just use<br>the techie term &quot;STA&quot; instead.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; I agree we should use the term Station, or STA for short.<br><br><br>13) The WTP Descriptor message element contains too much information,
<br>lacks clarity on the WTP encryption field and includes version numbers,<br>which should be in string form.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; To the first point, I disagree. I think there is value in knowing<br>everything about the WTP. The AC vendors can expose whatever information
<br>they want, but I don't believe anything is unnecessary.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; To the second point, this is one of those areas where the concept<br>of the technology binding creates complexity. Given that we cannot<br>simply discuss 
802.11i at this point, the only thing we can do is punt<br>to another section in the technology binding section. That said, I agree<br>with Dave that the 802.11 binding section is too light in this area.<br>However, I would much prefer that instead of trying to address this
<br>specific issue, we discuss whether we should even be supporting the mode<br>of operation where 802.11i is performed in the AC - especially with the<br>introduction of DTLS to secure the data plane. Right now, it just feels
<br>like we have too many options and I am worried that interoperability<br>will be severely impacted (not to mention protocol complexity).<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; To the last point, I have no issues with including text stating
<br>that the version numbers should be in string form.<br><br><br>14) The WTP Descriptor information is not required at Join time.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Well, as far as I can tell, I think there's value in knowing<br>whether the WTP can even be supported by the AC. So the more info is
<br>provided by the WTP, the better the AC can determine whether it should<br>just ignore the WTP or not. This could be done because it knows that the<br>firmware running on the WTP is not compatible, and it has no new<br>
firmware to download.<br><br><br>15) Are the values in the WTP Frame Encryption a capabilities bit, or an<br>enum?<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Looks like an enum to me. Not sure what Dave would prefer the text<br>to read. There are various other similar comments throughout, which I
<br>will not repeat here.<br><br><br>16) The Discovery Response is broken. The AC SHOULD NOT be providing any<br>info to a WTP (or something that claims to be a WTP). Also, the AC<br>should tell the WTP what to do next, with choices: 1) Ok to try to join,
<br>2) don't try to join, 3) try&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; discover on a list of<br>returned ACs)<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; I don't believe there is an issue with sending the AC's<br>information to the WTP, but would solicit input from the list. That
<br>said, some of the information in the AC Descriptor is required, such as<br>the current load on the AC. No point is trying to join if he AC<br>indicates it's already at max capacity.<br>&lt;PRC&gt; I believe if the AC does not return the response, then it implies
<br>(2). Otherwise, it is (1). (3) is handled during the join or configure<br>process, which I believe is right.<br><br><br>17) Is AC Name text?<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Yes, and same with WTP Name.<br><br><br>18) Primary Discovery are not required.
<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Disagree. Required for failover.<br><br><br>19) The text does not make it clear that the contents of the WTP<br>Location is informative only, and as Dave calls it, a &quot;scratchpad&quot;.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Well, to be honest, I thought the example &quot;next to the fridge&quot;
<br>made it clear that the information did not derive from any scientific<br>formula. The description also states this is a user-defined. I believe<br>this should be good enough.<br><br><br>20) Session is not required<br>
<br>&lt;PRC&gt; I believe you may be correct that with the transition to DTLS,<br>this is no longer required.<br><br><br>21) need to send &quot;common name&quot; as found in the WTP CERT so that the AC<br>can verify<br><br>
&lt;PRC&gt; The protocol currently relies on the MAC address being the key<br>that binds the certificate to the WTP. I don't see a need to change<br>this.<br><br><br>22) Result code in Join Response is not sufficient, for instance WTP HW
<br>not supported.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Well, the protocol does not require this because the Discovery<br>Response would never be sent (as the protocol stands today).<br><br><br>23) AC IPv4/IPv6 Addr discusses clustering, which is unnecessary.
<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Agreed.<br><br><br>24) Change Echo to Keepalive or heartbeat.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; I call it potato....<br><br><br>25) What if all of the message elements do not fit within a single<br>CAPWAP control frame.
<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; We should address this.<br><br><br>26) AC Name with Index is all messed up...<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Not really. You simply include more than one, and the index field<br>is clearly the priority. Don't understand the Multi-AC comment. No
<br>inter-AC protocol implied here.<br><br><br>27) WTP Board Data belongs in the Join, not configure.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Agreed, but wonder even more why we are duplicating this<br>information across both the WTP Descriptor and the WTP Board Data
<br>message elements.<br><br><br>28) The WTP Static IPv4 Address should not have the Static bit, but<br>instead state that <a href="http://0.0.0.0">0.0.0.0</a> means a static address is not to be used.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; I don't have an issue with this request, but in the end we have
<br>the same function. The reason why I state this is that we can refine<br>this protocol until the cows come home, and at one point we need to draw<br>a line in the sand.<br><br><br>29) WTP Reboot Statistics belongs in the Join, and the reasons listed
<br>are not clear enough.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Doesn't really matter whether this is included in the<br>configuration or the join, but if the WG agrees to move it. We can<br>clarify some of the reasons, as long as it provides value.
<br><br><br>30) The IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration message element's BSSID<br>field should be an array.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Disagree.<br><br><br>30) The IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Configuration message element's Country<br>
Code is not clear enough.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; The text points to the actual MIB element in the 802.11-1999<br>standard, which very clearly defines the contents of the field. I don't<br>think there's value in replicating the format of this field in the
<br>CAPWAP standard.<br><br><br>31) There seems like an awful lot of additional configuration message<br>elements that need to be specified here!<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Having built a protocol based on this, it's not clear to me what's
<br>missing. I think it would be useful if you provided concrete details on<br>what's missing.<br><br><br>32) Configuration Status is just plain broken because any configuration<br>change operation may fail and there is no&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; response to the
<br>configuration changes specified in this command.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; There certainly is - I guess I don't understand the concern.<br><br><br>33) Use of Change State Event should instead be Radio Admin State.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Perhaps the two are not described properly. The first is used by
<br>the WTP to inform the AC that something has occurred with a radio. The<br>second is used by the AC to enable/disable a radio.<br><br><br>34) Report Timer needs to be in section 4.5 or 11<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; ok<br><br><br>
35) Should Idle Timeout be per radio, or per WTP, and should the value<br>be defined in section 4.5 or 11.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Per WTP, and yes. I believe it is fine as it is.<br><br><br>36) WTP Fallback isn't well defined, and should be removed.
<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Disagree. I believe it is necessary to create enough resiliency in<br>the protocol/service.<br><br><br>37) How are the &quot;Rate Set&quot; and &quot;Supported Rates&quot; encoded.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; This was fixed in the -02
<br><br><br>38) AC Timestamp doesn't belong in the configuration, but instead in the<br>join.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Not sure this really matters....<br><br><br>39) Add MAC ACL Entry - this is so strange and is being managed like no
<br>other configuration data.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; I do not understand the comment<br><br><br>40) Decryption Error Report Period is not defined in section 4.5 or 11<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; ok, and note that the information has been moved to the IEEE
<br>802.11 RSNA Error Report From Mobile<br><br><br>41) Configuration Update Response. today, there are primarily two types<br>of configuration models. The first is when config is changed, it is only<br>changed in the volatile copy (the memory or running). An explicit
<br>command is needed to save the config to nonvolatile storage. The second<br>model has config both running (volatile) and saved (nonvolatile) config<br>changed when a config change is made. And there might be a special<br>
command to have a config change apply to only one. In this case, there<br>is no need for a &quot;save config to nonvolatile&quot; command. It is not clear<br>what is suppose to be supported here in CAPWAP, and how does CAPWAP
<br>support devices with no or very limited nonvolatile storage for config!<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; CAPWAP does not support WTPs with no nonvolatile storage. The<br>protocol has the AC push configs to the WTP, which saves them at the
<br>time they are received. I do not believe anything else is required.<br><br><br>42) Configuration Update Response includes the Result Code message<br>element, which includes values that do not appear to be relevant for
<br>this message, and there are plenty of other failure cases<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; ok, but note that we are sharing a common message element. Any<br>suggestions on how to address your issue?<br><br><br>43) Change State Event Report. This seems a little silly to be sent in
<br>the &quot;configure&quot; state. It seems only appropriate for the &quot;run&quot; state.<br>Some might argue that even in the &quot;run&quot; state it shouldn't be sent after<br>a &quot;config update&quot; request that changes the operational state. However,
<br>in the &quot;run&quot; state, it may take a while to have the operational state<br>change to follow the admin state. Thus, I think it is OK in the &quot;run&quot;<br>state after config changes.&quot;<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; I believe this was addressed in -02.
<br><br><br>44) Clear Config Request. this operation has several problems, which<br>include:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 1) currently, the CAPWAP-01 spec says that this can only be done in<br>the &quot;run&quot; state. This is silly. It should also be possible in the
<br>&quot;configure&quot; state.<br>&lt;PRC&gt; I wonder why the AC would even consider clearing the WTP's state<br>before it even knows how it is configured.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 2) the value of &quot;manufacturing defaults&quot; is not defined, and a poor
<br>term to use, since it implies that that each manufacturer can have<br>different values. If so, then the AC will have no knowledge of the<br>config on the WTP! The problem of &quot;default config values&quot; has already be
<br>mentioned above. After each config attribute has been defined with a<br>default value, then the proper term would be &quot;CAPWAP config defaults&quot;.<br>&lt;PRC&gt; Yes, you've raised this point already, and I agree that it does
<br>need to be addressed.<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp; 3) This operation is not defined to have a response. This is broken,<br>since any config change can fail. Also, it is not defined what happens<br>next. Does this cause the WTP to reboot an start a &quot;clean discovery&quot;?
<br>&lt;PRC&gt; This was addressed in -02<br><br><br>45) Image Data Request. Yes, there are actually three different &quot;Image<br>Data Request&quot; messages. Which one is determined&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by which of the<br>three message elements is contained. This is completely silly! There
<br>should be three separate operations! Additionally, how does the WTP know<br>which image to get? The AC should be making that decision.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; I believe the WTP is the only device that knows what it's filename
<br>should be. Why would an AC vendor know about file naming conventions<br>used by the WTP vendors? I believe your other issues are discussed in<br>the next items.<br><br><br>46) Image Data Response. this is silly. This operation can fail! There
<br>needs to be message element that indicates the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;result.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; How so? This is only used to send firmware to the WTP. Not clear<br>what could fail... Reading the image from flash?<br><br><br>47) Image Data Request. when starting over again at the WTP start state,
<br>the WTP shouldn't use the &quot;normal&quot; discovery process, but instead &quot;fast<br>track&quot; a connection back to the AC that just downloaded the image. With<br>a little more&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;work, we could probably figure out a way to reuse
<br>the old DTLS session.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; To what gain? What is so expensive about the discovery, and what<br>happened if the AC was not longer reachable?<br><br><br>48) opcode - if this is here, might as well also have a value that
<br>indicates last block of the image file, instead of looking at the block<br>size.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; But we're just changing for the sake of changing - the protocol<br>works as-is.<br><br><br>49) since this operation does not have the block number as a parameter,
<br>the WTP must determine the block number via the CAPWAP message header<br>sequence number.&nbsp;&nbsp;NOTE: DTLS does not provide in-order delivery of<br>packets. Also, this requires the WTP to remember state. This message<br>element should be re-engineered to have the following subfields:
<br>[edited]<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; The control header includes a sequence number, and while we can<br>change the current protocol to match your recommendations, the protocol<br>does work. If it ain't broken...<br><br><br>50) Image Data Response. this is silly. This operation can fail!&nbsp;&nbsp;For
<br>example, the WTP can run out of space to store&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the block, or<br>there could be a failure in writing the block to storage. (Or as &quot;Image<br>Data Request&quot;(9.1a) is presently specified, the checksum match could
<br>fail.) There needs to be message element that indicates the result.)<br>Note: don't need a block number field, since request and responses are<br>paired.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; We can include a result code<br><br><br>51) Image Data Request. silly beyond belief
<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Beauty is in the eye of the beholder ;-). Seriously, the protocol<br>does work, so what exactly are you looking for?<br><br><br>52) Image Data Response. This is silly. This operation can fail! There<br>
needs to be message element that indicates the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;result.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; See above comment.<br><br>53) Reset Request. ...<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; The comment is irrelevant now that Clear Config has changed.<br><br><br>
54) Reset Response. this is silly. This operation can fail! There needs<br>to be message element that indicates the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;result.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; I sense a trend. I will stop including these messages from now on.<br>
<br><br>55)Duplicate IPv4 Address. how often is this reported if the condition<br>remains?<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Only required once, I think, but we may want to include some text<br>covering that.<br><br><br>56) the list of events seems understated!
<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Text and conditions please<br><br><br>57) Data Transfer Request. Nice to have - remove.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Disagree. Providing diagnostics capabilities is required.<br><br><br>58) Mobile Config Request. the actual details of how this works on both
<br>splitMAC and especially localMAC are not well specified. That is, only<br>the figures and text in sections 11.1.1 and 11.1.2 provide any clue as<br>to events that would cause an AC to send this message type. Also, there
<br>are restrictions on combinations of parameters that can be included in<br>the message.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; I wonder whether other folks agree that more details are required.<br><br><br>59) it doesn't say if one message can be used to update more than one
<br>STA. It should be able.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; No, otherwise you end up with the problem of associating specific<br>message elements with a given mobile. One mobile per request.<br><br><br>60) IEEE 802.11 Mobile. shouldn't the STA MAC address be included so
<br>this message element can be matched with a (4.4.8)Add Mobile message<br>element?<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; I believe this is to your previous point, but the protocol assumes<br>one mobile per request.<br><br><br>61) IEEE 802.11
 Update Mobile QoS. s this for data traffic to the AC? If<br>so, then why is this an 802.11 message element<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Intended to be a way to push policies to the WTP to prioritize<br>mobile traffic.<br><br><br>62) IEEE 
802.11 WLAN Config Request. why is a new message type that is<br>802.11 specific needed to modify 802.11 WLANs? It seems like the<br>existing &quot;(8.4)Configuration Update Request&quot; message could be used.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; To be more specific only.
<br><br><br>63) note here there are information elements to create, delete, and<br>modify WLANs. However, for message type &quot;(10.1)Mobile Config Request&quot;,<br>there is only add and delete (and the &quot;add&quot; used to modify).
<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Correct. The protocol requires the AC to resend a new add with a<br>different policy. No specific reason, but if this is deemed<br>inconsistent, we could change it.<br><br><br>64) IEEE 802.11 Assigned WTP BSSID. The mapping of WLAN IDs to BSSIDs
<br>seems like it needs a little more work<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; What exactly would you like to see?<br><br><br>Pat Calhoun<br>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>Cisco Systems<br><br><br><br>&gt; -----Original Message-----
<br>&gt; From: David T. Perkins [mailto:<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>]<br>&gt; Sent: Thursday, June 22, 2006 4:31 PM<br>&gt; To: <a href="mailto:capwap@frascone.com">capwap@frascone.com
</a><br>&gt; Subject: [Capwap] A commentary on CAPWAP-01 operations<br>&gt;<br>&gt; HI,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; I've attached a long file that summarizes the operations in<br>&gt; CAPWAP-01.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Enjoy,<br>&gt; /david t. perkins
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Update proposal for Packet formats
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David,

I'm not sure that I understand the justification for making all of these
rather dramatic changes to the protocol, so I'm not sure what
implementation and demonstration would buy us at the IETF. I think what
would be useful instead is to create issues that describe the actual
problem. We can change the protocol until the cows come home, but in
order to maintain some level of sanity, we need to start getting a
little more aggressive about rejecting feature requests.

One comment on the retry number, though. Both sides have to maintain
state anyways, so it's not clear to me that there is any use in this
bit. For instance what do you do if you receive a message with the
"Retry" bit set, but had never received the first one? The bit really
doesn't provide much use in this case. So in any case you need to
maintain a running counter of what's been received & processed, and we
do this through the sequence number field. The reliability part of the
CAPWAP protocol also ensures that packets are retransmitted if not
acknowledged (where your proposal would require that the packet be
re-encrypted because the Retry bit was changed).

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 10:07 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Update proposal for Packet formats
> 
> HI,
> 
> In the last proposal, I remove a field used for retries. In 
> verifying whether it could be done, I found a problem. Below 
> is the updated proposal, which includes examples showing how 
> fragmentation works, and how retries work. Please let me know 
> if you have any problems. This is what I plan to have 
> implemented and demonstrate at IETF.
> 
> ---------------------------
> Proposal for CAPWAP Packet Format
> --------------------------------
> 
> Updates from 22-jun-2006:
> 1) Cleaned up terminology definitions.
> 1) Added clarification about initial values for the
>    "CAPWAP PDU ID" and "MSG ID" fields
> 2) Added timing diagram showing no fragmentation and fragmentation
> 3) Added timing diagram showing CAPWAP control message drops
>    and retries
> 4) Put back in MSG Seq ID into the Control header, but re-labeled
>    as retry num, and reordered fields.
> 
> Updates from 8-jun-2006:
> 1) Made to look closer to CAPWAP-02
> 2) Added CAPWAP Fragmentation Header so that both control
>     and data supported fragmentation
> 3) Updated descriptions of fields of packets
> 4) Changed how fragmentation is indicated.
> 5) Modified so that the Data (or Control) header is
>    on in the first fragment of a CAPWAP PDU
> 6) Cleaned up Data Header, now that fragmentation
>    is in a separate header and made the remaining
>    fields match those in CAPWAP-02
> 7) Updated the Control Header so that it closely
>    resembles CAPWAP-02, except for 'F' field.
> 
> 
> 
> Updates from 7-jun-2006:
> 1) changed diagrams to make DTLS experts happier
> 2) renamed "CAPWAP MUX Hdr" to "CAPWAP Pkt Hdr",
>     and made it 2 octets long instead of 1 octet
> 3) made the packet types start at 1 instead of zero
> 4) fixed a few typos
> 5) changed the formulas for the message type value and
>    message element type value to multiply the IANA
>    enterprise number by 4096 (shift left by 12) instead
>    of 256 (shift left by 8). This means the the
>    enterprise value must be encoded in 20 bits,
>    and the specific type value in 12 bits. I checked
>    the assignment of Enterprise numbers, and there are
>    now approximately 16K, and also checked the OUI
>    assignments and there are approximately 51K. Thus,
>    20 bits (1M) should be enough!
> ---------------------------------
> 
>   CAPWAP Packet formats:
> 
> 
>     CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet:
>     +------------------------------[--------]----------+
>     | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless |
>     | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Frag   | Data   | Payload  |
>     |     |      | Hdr    | Ctrl   | Hdr    | Frag     |
>     +------------------------------[--------]----------+
>                                     only in
>                                     first fragment
> 
>     CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet:
>     
> +-------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
>     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | 
> Wireless | DTLS    |
>     | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr   | Frag   | Data    | Payload 
>  | Trailer |
>     |     |     | Hdr    |       | Ctrl   | Hdr     | Frag    
>  |         |
>     
> +-------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
>                                            only in
>                                            first fragment
>                          \--integrity checked-----------------/
>                                  
> \--encrypted----------------------------/
> 
> 
>     CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet:
>     +------------------------------[---------]----------+
>     | IP  | UDP  | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Message  |
>     | Hdr | Hdr  | Pkt    | Frag   | Control | Elements |
>     |     |      | Hdr    | Ctrl   | Hdr     | Frag     |
>     +------------------------------[---------]----------+
>                                     only in
>                                     first fragment
> 
>     CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet:
>     
> +------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
>     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | CAPWAP  | Message  
> | DTLS    |
>     | Hdr | Hdr | Pkt    | Hdr  | Frag   | Control | Elements 
> | Trailer |
>     |     |     | Hdr    |      | Ctrl   | Hdr     | Frag     
> |         |
>     
> +------------------------------------[---------]--------------------+
>                                           only in
>                                           first fragment
>                           \--integrity checked----------------/
>                                 
> \--encrypted----------------------------/
> 
>       UDP: All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.
> 
>       CAPWAP Pkt Header: All CAPWAP protocol packets use a 
> short header
>             that specifies the version of CAPWAP and the type of the 
>             CAPWAP packet.
> 
>       CAPWAP PDU: CAPWAP consists of both control and data streams.
>             A CAPWAP PDU is either a CAPWAP control PDU or
>             a CAPWAP data PDU.
> 
>       CAPWAP Control PDU: A CAPWAP control PDU encapsulates a
>             control message, which is a control header and its
>             message elements.
> 
>       CAPWAP Data PDU: A CAPWAP data PDU encapsulates a data
>             message, which is a data header and wireless
>             payload.
>               
>       CAPWAP Fragmentation Control Header: Used for fragmentation
>             of CAPWAP PDUs. A CAPWAP PDU that will not fit in
>             one UDP packet will be fragmented into multiple
>             CAPWAP packets.
> 
>       CAPWAP Data Header: This header is used for CAPWAP data PDUs.
>             If a CAPWAP data PDU is fragmented, then the CAPWAP
>             Data Header is in only the first fragment in the
>             group of fragments constructing the CAPWAP data PDU.
> 
>       Wireless Payload: The actual payload from or to wireless
>             devices. The format may be 802.3 Ethernet II, or
>             native wireless transport specific encoding.
> 
>       DTLS Header: Protected CAPWAP packets use the DTLS protocol to
>             provide message integrity and encryption services.
> 
>       DTLS Trailer: A field used to provide protection service for
>             security of CAPWAP messages.
> 
>       CAPWAP Control Header: The CAPWAP protocol includes a signalling
>             component, known as the CAPWAP control protocol.  
> All CAPWAP
>             control PDUs include a Control Header. If a 
> CAPWAP control PDU
>             is fragmented, then the CAPWAP Control Header is in only
>             the first fragment in the group of fragments constructing
>             the CAPWAP control PDU. 
> 
>       Message Elements: A CAPWAP Control PDU includes zero, one,
>             or more message elements, which are found immediately
>             following the control header.  These message elements
>             are in a type, length, value format.
> 
> 
>     CAPWAP Pkt Header:
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     | Version               | Type  |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>       Version - the version of the CAPWAP protocol (the first is 1)
>                 DISCUSS: should this be split into major and minor,
>                          and if so, what are the implications of
>                          an increment of the major or minor part? 
> 
>       Type - packet type, values are:
>                 1 - CAPWAP Unprotected Data Packet
>                 2 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Data Packet
>                 3 - CAPWAP Unprotected Control Packet
>                 4 - CAPWAP DTLS Protected Control Packet
>                0,5-15 - reserved
> 
> 
>     CAPWAP Fragmentation Control Header:
>      0                   1                   2                
>    3     
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 
> 8 9 0 1   
>     
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
>     |M|Res|     CAPWAP PDU ID             |   Fragment Offset       |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     
>       M: The More 'M' bit indicates whether there are more fragment
>         packets needed to be combined to reassemble a complete
>         CAPWAP PDU.  When this bit is 1, there are more fragment
>         packets.  When this bit is 0, there are no more fragments
>         and this packet completes the CAPWAP PDU.
>       
>       Res: The bits are reserved, and must be zero.
> 
>       CAPWAP PDU ID: A 16-bit field whose value is assigned to each
>         CAPWAP PDU.  The CAPWAP PDU ID space is managed independently
>         for every WTP/AC pair, for each end (an AC or WTP), and for
>         each CAPWAP stream (data or control).  For example, if AC #1
>         communicates with WTP #1 and WTP #2, there will be the 
>         following independent CAPWAP PDU IDs:
>            WTP #1: ID1 for control going to AC #1
>                    ID2 for data going to AC #1
>            WTP #2: ID3 for control going to AC #1
>                    ID4 for data going to AC #1
>            AC #1:  ID5 for control going to WTP #1
>                    ID6 for data going to WTP #1
>                    ID7 for control going to WTP #2
>                    ID8 for data going to WTP #2
>         The value for each CAPWAP PDU ID is incremented with each
>         new CAPWAP PDU sent whether or not the PDU is fragmented.
>         The value wraps to zero after the maximum value has been
>         used to identify a CAPWAP PDU. When a new session
>         is established, the initial value is a randomly generated
>         number.
> 
>       Fragment Offset: A 13 bit field that indicates where in 
> the CAPWAP
>         PDU will this fragment belong during re-assembly.  This
>         field should always have a valid value. For the first
>         or only packet of a CAPWAP PDU, the value must be zero.
>         The fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets
>         (64 bits).  This provides a maximum size of a CAPWAP
>         PDU to be 16 bits (which is 65536 octets).
>         Note the CAPWAP protocol does not allow for overlapping
>         fragments. For instance, it would be an error if the
>         first fragment was 1000 octets in length, and the
>         second fragment's offset was 800. To be valid (when
>         the length of the first fragment is 1000, the second
>         fragment MUST have an offset of 1000.
>         (DISCUSS: need to have a timer that is associated with
>         fragmentation to toss all of the fragments if they
>         have not been combined in the allocated time.)
> 
> 
>     CAPWAP Data Header:
>      0                   1                   2                
>    3     
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 
> 8 9 0 1   
>     
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
>     | RID     | HLEN    |  WBID   |T|W|M|          Res        
>       |  
>     
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
>     |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address                  |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information     
>       |  
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                                                               
>          
>       RID: A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID for this CAPWAP
>         data PDU.  WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address
>         range (for BSSIDs) use this field to indicate which radio is
>         associated with the packet.
> 
>       HLEN: A 5 bit field specifying the length of the CAPWAP data
>         header header in 4 octet words (Similar to IP header length).
>         This length includes the optional headers.
> 
>       T: The Type 'T' bit indicates the format of the frame being
>         transported in the payload.  When this bit is set to one (1),
>         the payload has the native frame format indicated by the
>         WBID field.  When this bit is zero (0) the payload is an
>         IEEE 802.3 frame.
> 
>       W: The 'W' bit is used to specify whether the optional
>         "Wireless Specific Information" field is present in 
> the header.
>         A value of one (1) is used to represent the fact that the
>         field is present.
> 
>       M: The 'M' bit is used to specify whether the optional
>         "Radio MAC Address" field is present in the header.  
>         A value of one (1) is used to represent the fact that the
>         field is present.
> 
>       Res: The bits are reserved and must be zero.
> 
>       Radio MAC Address: This optional field contains the BSSID
>         of the radio receiving the packet.  This is used in packets
>         sent from the WTP to the AC, when the native wireless frame
>         format is converted to 802.3 by the WTP.  This field is only
>         present if the 'M' bit is set.  Given the HLEN field requires
>         the header size to be a multiple of 4 octets, this field MUST
>         be padded with zeroes (0x00) if it is not 4 octet aligned.
> 
>         The field has the format:
> 
>          0                   1                   2                  
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>         |    Length     |                  MAC Address           ...
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> 
>         Length: The number of octets in the MAC Address field.  The
>             length field is present since new IEEE technologies
>             (e.g., 802.16) are now using 64 bits (8 octet) MAC
>             addresses.
> 
>         MAC Address: The BSSID of the receiving radio.
> 
>       Wireless Specific Information: This optional field contains
>         technology specific information that may be used to carry per
>         packet wireless information.  This field is only present if
>         the 'W' bit is set.  Given the HLEN field assumes 4 octet
>         alignment, this field MUST be padded with zeroes (0x00) if
>         it is not 4 octet aligned.
> 
>         The field has the format:
> 
>          0                   1                   2                  
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
>         |  Wireless ID  |    Length     |             Data       ...
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> 
>           Wireless ID: The wireless binding identifier.  The following
>                 values are defined:
>                     1 - : IEEE 802.11
> 
>           Length: The length of the data field
> 
>           Data: Wireless specific information, whose details are 
>                 defined in the technology specific bindings sections.
>                 
>                 For 802.11, when sent from WTP to AC, the data
>                 has the following format:
> 
>                 IEEE 802.11 Frame Info:
>                  0                   1           
>                  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
>                 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                 |     RSSI      |     SNR       |
>                 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                 |           Data Rate           |
>                 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>                   RSSI: RSSI is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the
>                         received signal strength indication, in dBm.
> 
>                   SNR: SNR is a signed, 8-bit value.  It is the signal
>                         to noise ratio of the received IEEE 
> 802.11 frame,
>                         in dB.
> 
>                   Data Rate: The data rate field is a 16-bit unsigned
>                         integer value.  The contents of the 
> field is set
>                         to 1/10th of the data rate of the 
> packet received
>                         by the WTP.  For instance, a packet 
> received at
>                         5.5Mbps would be set to 55, while 11Mbps would
>                         be set to 110.
> 
>                 For data sent from the AC to the WTP, the data
>                 has the following format:
> 
>                 Destination WLANs:
>                  0                   1           
>                  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
>                 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>                 |              WLAN             |
>                 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>                   WLAN: This bit vector indicates the WLAN ID(s) which
>                         the WTP will transmit the associated frame on.
>                         For instance, if a multicast packet is to be
>                         transmitted on WLANs 1 and 3, bits 1 and 3 of
>                         this field would be set to '1'.  Note this
>                         field is to be set to zero for unicast
>                         packets and is unused if the WTP is not
>                         providing encryption services.
> 
>   Wireless Payload:
>     The format of the wireless payload depends on the encapsulation
>     mode. There are two formats defined, which are:
> 
>       802.3 Frame - this is the standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet II frame
>             (DISCUSS: this needs to be confirmed)
>       802.11 native frame - DISCUSS: finish this
> 
> 
>   CAPWAP Control Header:
> 
>      0                   1                   2                   3   
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |                       Message Type                            |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |  Msg ID       | Retry#|F| Res |     Length of Msg Elements    |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>       Message Type: This field identifies the function of the CAPWAP
>             control message.  The Message Type field is comprised of
>             an IANA Enterprise Number and an enterprise 
> specific message
>             type number.  The first 20 bits is the enterprise number
>             in network byte order, with zero being used for CAPWAP
>             generic message types and the IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned
>             enterprise number 13277 being used for IEEE 
> 802.11 technology
>             specific message types.  The last 12 bits is the 
> enterprise
>             specific message type number, which has a range from 0 to
>             4095.
> 
>             The value of the message type field can be expressed as:
> 
>             Message type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
>                                   enterprise specific message 
> type number
> 
>       Msg ID: The message ID field is used by the CAPWAP control
>             application to match responses (or acknowledgements) with
>             requests (or reports). The value must be monotonically
>             incremented for each unique request (or report). After
>             the maximum value is reached, the value wraps 
> back to zero.
>             The paired response (or acknowledgement) returns the value
>             from the request (or report). Note the size is 8-bits, and
>             thus a maximum of 255 CAPWAP operations can be currently
>             outstanding. The message ID space is managed independently
>             for every WTP/AC pair, and for each end (an AC or WTP).
>             For example, if AC#1 communicates with WTP #1 and WTP #2,
>             there will be the following independent Message IDs:
>                 WTP #1: MSG ID1 for requests (and reports) 
> going to AC #1
>                 WTP #2: MSG ID2 for requests (and reports) 
> going to AC #1
>                 AC #1: MSG ID3 for requests going to WTP #1
>                        MSG ID4 for requests going to WTP #2
>             When a new session is established, the initial value is
>             a randomly generated number.
> 
>       Retry#: The retry number field starts at zero and is incremented
>             for each message with the same value of message ID.
>             After the maximum value is reached, the value wraps back
>             to zero.  The paired response (or acknowledgement) returns
>             the value from the request (or report). Note the size
>             is 4-bits, and thus a maximum of 16 retries can be
>             be currently outstanding.             
>             This field is used to match a request (or report)
>             with its paired response (or acknowledgement) so that
>             accurate round trip operation time can be determined.
>             (DISCUSS: maybe put back here the text about how this
>             works. The examples of operation retries should help.)
>         
>       F: The 'F' bit field indicates if the message is the first
>             message in a message pair. A value of "1" means
>             first, and "0" means second in the pair. There are
>             two types of message pairs, which are:
>                1) a request and response
>                2) a report and acknowledgement.
>             Thus, the first is a request or report message
>             (with the 'F' field set to "1"), and the second is
>             a response or acknowledgement (with the 'F' field 
>             set to "0"). Note, both a request and response
>             (or report and acknowledgement) of a operation
>             type use the same value for message type. The
>             'F' bit is used to indicate which is which.
>             This allows new message types to be added
>             that can be processed without knowing the
>             meaning of the message type. That is, when
>             an unknown request message type is received,
>             the response is the same message type with
>             a message element indicating that the message
>             type is not supported.
> 
>       Res: The bits are reserved and must be zero.
> 
>       Length of Message Elements: This field indicates in octets the
>             length of the message elements field, which contains zero,
>             one, or more message elements. The field is 16 bits wide,
>             and thus the maximum size that can be specified 64K.
>             However, the maximum size of a CAPWAP control PDU is
>             64K, and thus the max length is 64K minus the size of
>             the CAPWAP control header, or 64K - 8, or 65528.
> 
>   Message Elements:
>     The "message elements" field contains, zero, one, or more message
>     element field, which has the following format:
> 
>     Message Element:
> 
>        0                   1                   2                   3
>        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>       
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |              Message Element Type                     
>         |
>       
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>       |            Length             |  Value ....
>       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
> 
>         Message Element Type: This field identifies a message element
>             of a CAPWAP control message.  The Message Element 
> Type field
>             is comprised of an IANA Enterprise Number and an 
> enterprise
>             specific message element type number.  The first 20 bits
>             is the enterprise number in network byte order, with zero
>             being used for CAPWAP generic message types and the
>             IEEE 802.11 IANA assigned enterprise number 13277 being
>             used for IEEE 802.11 technology specific message element
>             types.  The 12 bits is the enterprise specific message
>             element type number, which has a range from 0 to 4095.
> 
>             The value of the message element type field can 
> be expressed
>             as:
> 
>             Message element type value = IANA Enterprise 
> Number * 4096 +
>                           enterprise specific message element 
> type number
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------
> Use of the CAPWAP Fragmentation Control Header
> 
> Example of a Nonfragmented CAPWAP PDU
> 
>   For both data and control CAPWAP packets, CAPWAP Fragment Control
>   Header has the following content:
> 
>     first, compute next CAPWAP_PDU_ID, which is
>         CAPWAP_PDU_ID = (CAPWAP_PDU_ID + 1) & 0x0ffff;
>      0                   1                   2                
>    3     
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 
> 8 9 0 1   
>     
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
>     |0|0 0|       CAPWAP_PDU_ID           |       0                 |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  
>  
> Example of Fragmented CAPWAP PDUs
> 
>   1) Here is an example of a CAPWAP data PDU where the
>      length of the CAPWAP data header and wireless payload
>      will cause a single CAPWAP data packet to be greater than
>      the max IP packet size for the path. Assume that
>      the size of the CAPWAP data PDU is 1560 octets, which
>      needs to be fragmented into a fragments of 1400 and
>      160 octets.
> 
>      The first fragment would have the following CAPWAP
>      fragment control header, and be followed by a
>      CAPWAP data header and part of the wireless payload
>      and would look like:
> 
>      first, compute next CAPWAP_PDU_ID, which is
>         CAPWAP_PDU_ID = (CAPWAP_PDU_ID + 1) & 0x0ffff;
> 
>      0                   1                   2                
>    3     
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 
> 8 9 0 1   
>     
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
>     |1|0 0|       CAPWAP_PDU_ID           |       0                 |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  
>     The second fragment would have the following CAPWAP
>     fragment control header, and be followed by the remaining
>     portion of the wireless payload and would look like:
> 
>      (Use the same value of CAPWAP_PDU_ID)
>      0                   1                   2                
>    3     
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 
> 8 9 0 1   
>     
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
>     |0|0 0|      CAPWAP_PDU_ID            | (1400/8) = 175          |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>   2) Here is an example of a CAPWAP control PDU where the
>      length of the CAPWAP control header and message elements
>      will cause a single CAPWAP control packet to be greater
>      than the max IP packet size for the path. Assume that
>      the size of the CAPWAP control PDU is 1560 octets, which
>      needs to be fragmented into a fragments of 1400 and
>      160 octets.
> 
>      The first fragment would have the following CAPWAP
>      fragment control header, and be followed by a
>      CAPWAP control header and part of the message elements
>      and would look like:
> 
>      first, compute next CAPWAP_PDU_ID, which is
>         CAPWAP_PDU_ID = (CAPWAP_PDU_ID + 1) & 0x0ffff;
> 
>      0                   1                   2                
>    3     
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 
> 8 9 0 1   
>     
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
>     |1|0 0|       CAPWAP_PDU_ID           |       0                 |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  
>     The second fragment would have the following CAPWAP
>     fragment control header, and be followed by the remaining
>     portion of the wireless payload and would look like:
> 
>      (Use the same value of CAPWAP_PDU_ID)
>      0                   1                   2                
>    3     
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 
> 8 9 0 1   
>     
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+  
>     |0|0 0|      CAPWAP_PDU_ID            | (1400/8) = 175          |
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  
> 
> ------------------------------------------------
> Use of the "Msg ID" and "Retry#" Fields for Retries
> 
> Only the control path has message retries. Since control 
> operations are not idempotent (that is, are not guaranteed to 
> return the same result when redone), operation results (the 
> response or acknowledgement) to a request or report must be 
> cached and returned if a repeat of the operation occurs. A 
> repeat occurs when
> 1) the request (or report) is not received (however, the 
> receiver does not know that the operation is being repeated)
> 2) the response (or acknowledgement) is
> not received within the expected operation round trip time.
> 3) the request (or report) is duplicated by the network (this 
> only occurs when the control operation is not protected by DTLS)
> 
> Here are timing diagrams for 4 cases:
> 
>     Abbreviations:
>       P_ID - PDU ID
>       M_ID - MSG ID
>       R - Retry number
> 
>   0) No timeout/replay/duplication:
>       (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)   (M_ID=23, R=0)
>    WTP----------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
>                               |                        |    and cache
>       (M_ID=23, R=0)          | (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=0)  |    
> for M_ID=23
>      <------------------------|<------------------------    and R=0
>                               |
> 
>     NOTEs: 1) AC and WTP have different spaces for P_ID. It
>                 is used only for CAPWAP PDU fragmentation reassembly.
>            2) The P_ID is always incremented for each CAPWAP PDU,
>                 even for retries
>            3) the M_ID from a request (or report) is
>                 echoed in a paired response (or acknowledgement)
>            4) each originator of an operation has an independent
>                 M_ID number space
> 
> 
>   1) message never received, so resent:
>       (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)    
>    WTP----------------------->|-->X                    AC
>     |                         |
>     |timeout                  |
>     V (P_ID=57, M_ID=23, R=1) |
>   retry---------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
>                               |                        |    and cache
>       (M_ID=23, R=1)          | (P_ID=75,M_ID=23, R=1) |    
> for M_ID=23
>      <------------------------|<------------------------    and R=1
> 
> 
>     NOTEs: 1) the M_ID is not incremented on retries
>            2) the R always starts at zero for each M_ID and
>                 is incremented on retries
> 
> 
>   2a) message response (or acknowledgement) never received,
>         so message resent:
>       (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)    (M_ID=23, R=0)            
>    WTP----------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
>     |                         |                        |    and cache
>     |                         |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=0) |    
> for M_ID=23
>     |                     X<--|<------------------------    and R=0
>     |timeout                  |
>     V (P_ID=57, M_ID=23, R=1) |  (M_ID=23, R=1)
>   retry---------------------->|----------------------->AC - find in 
>                               |                        |    cache for 
>       (M_ID=23, R=1)          |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=1) |    M_ID=23,
>      <------------------------|<------------------------    update R=1
> 
>     NOTEs: 1) only the M_ID is search in the cache for a match
>                 (the R is saved, but not used in search)
>            2) the R from the request message is returned
>                 in the response message
>            3) the R is updated in the cache 
> 
>   2b) message response (or acknowledgement) not received within
>         the current computed value for round trip operation
>         time, so a message resent. However, original response
>         received before response to retry.
> 
>       (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)    (M_ID=23, R=0)            
>    WTP----------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
>     |                         |                        |    and cache
>     |                         |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=0) |    
> for M_ID=23
>     |                         |/------------------------    and R=0
>     |timeout                  ||
>     V (P_ID=57, M_ID=23, R=1) ||  (M_ID=23, R=1)
>   retry---------------------->|+---------------------->AC - find in 
>                               ||                       |    cache for
>       (M_ID=23, R=0)          ||                       |    M_ID=23,
>      <------------------------|/                       |    update R=1
>    update RTOT(drop)          |                        |
>                               |                        |
>       (M_ID=23, R=1)          |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=1) |
>      <------------------------|<------------------------ 
>    update RTOT(process)
> 
>     NOTEs: 1) without the R field, cannot determine if the
>                 first received response was from the first
>                 time the request was made, or from a the
>                 retry. Without knowing which, cannot
>                 accurately update the round trip
>                 operational time.
>            2) it is possible to process the first response
>                 and not drop it, but if so, must remember
>                 the time when sent each retry. If max retries
>                 not too many, then not much of a cost. 
>                 a match (the R is not saved or searched)
> 
>   3) message request (or report) is duplicated by the
>         network:
>       (P_ID=56, M_ID=23, R=0)    (M_ID=23, R=0)            
>    WTP----------------------->|----------------------->AC - process
>                      \        |                        |    and cache
>      (M_ID=23, R=0)   \       |  (P_ID=75,M_ID=23,R=0) |    
> for M_ID=23
>     <------------------+------|<------------------------    and R=0
>                         \     | 
>                          \    |  (M_ID=23, R=0)
>                       Dup \-->|+---------------------->AC - find in 
>                               |                             cache for
>                               |                             M_ID=23,
>                                                             R is the
>                                                             
> same so drop
> 
>     NOTEs: 1) the R field in the duplicated message is used
>                 by the AC to determine if the request is
>                 a duplicate.
>            2) if both a response drop (or delay) and
>                 a duplicate occurs the R may be less
>                 than the R in the cache. If so, the
>                 message is a very delayed duplicate
>                 and can be dropped.
> 
> 
> ---------------------------
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> 
> 
> 
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HI,

Pat, while I appreciate and share your concerns about changes,
I believe that there are serious problems in the fragmentation
and retry scheme in CAPWAP-01. (I haven't had the time to
check to see if this has changed in CAPWAP-02.) I've asked
repeatedly for some one to show a timing diagram of this and
other issues, but have not seen this. I've only seen
responses to the affect "I understand how it works and I
don't need a diagram." This type of comment does not verify
that all that have read the document have reached a common
understanding. Of course, you are well aware of IETF requiring
interoperable implementations to demonstrate common 
understanding for a standards track document to advance.

Basic issues, such as this should have been addressed and
resolved starting at the November IETF, and if needed an
interim meeting that the WG didn't have. I'm disappointed.
The problems still remain. Let's put a spotlight on the
issues and see if they are real, imaginary, or somewhere
inbetween. 

And on your specific question of a "retry bit", I quess I was
not clear, because there is NO retry bit in my packet format
proposal. 

On Fri, 30 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> David,
> 
> I'm not sure that I understand the justification for making all of these
> rather dramatic changes to the protocol, so I'm not sure what
> implementation and demonstration would buy us at the IETF. I think what
> would be useful instead is to create issues that describe the actual
> problem. We can change the protocol until the cows come home, but in
> order to maintain some level of sanity, we need to start getting a
> little more aggressive about rejecting feature requests.
> 
> One comment on the retry number, though. Both sides have to maintain
> state anyways, so it's not clear to me that there is any use in this
> bit. For instance what do you do if you receive a message with the
> "Retry" bit set, but had never received the first one? The bit really
> doesn't provide much use in this case. So in any case you need to
> maintain a running counter of what's been received & processed, and we
> do this through the sequence number field. The reliability part of the
> CAPWAP protocol also ensures that packets are retransmitted if not
> acknowledged (where your proposal would require that the packet be
> re-encrypted because the Retry bit was changed).
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems

Regards,
/david t. perkins

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Update proposal for Packet formats
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Now I'm confused...

> And on your specific question of a "retry bit", I quess I was 
> not clear, because there is NO retry bit in my packet format 
> proposal. 

>       Retry#: The retry number field starts at zero and is incremented
>             for each message with the same value of message ID.
>             After the maximum value is reached, the value wraps back
>             to zero.  The paired response (or acknowledgement) returns
>             the value from the request (or report). Note the size
>             is 4-bits, and thus a maximum of 16 retries can be
>             be currently outstanding.             
>             This field is used to match a request (or report)
>             with its paired response (or acknowledgement) so that
>             accurate round trip operation time can be determined.
>             (DISCUSS: maybe put back here the text about how this
>             works. The examples of operation retries should help.)

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Friday, June 30, 2006 4:17 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Update proposal for Packet formats
> 
> HI,
> 
> Pat, while I appreciate and share your concerns about 
> changes, I believe that there are serious problems in the 
> fragmentation and retry scheme in CAPWAP-01. (I haven't had 
> the time to check to see if this has changed in CAPWAP-02.) 
> I've asked repeatedly for some one to show a timing diagram 
> of this and other issues, but have not seen this. I've only 
> seen responses to the affect "I understand how it works and I 
> don't need a diagram." This type of comment does not verify 
> that all that have read the document have reached a common 
> understanding. Of course, you are well aware of IETF 
> requiring interoperable implementations to demonstrate common 
> understanding for a standards track document to advance.
> 
> Basic issues, such as this should have been addressed and 
> resolved starting at the November IETF, and if needed an 
> interim meeting that the WG didn't have. I'm disappointed.
> The problems still remain. Let's put a spotlight on the 
> issues and see if they are real, imaginary, or somewhere inbetween. 
> 

> 
> On Fri, 30 Jun 2006, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > David,
> > 
> > I'm not sure that I understand the justification for making all of 
> > these rather dramatic changes to the protocol, so I'm not sure what 
> > implementation and demonstration would buy us at the IETF. I think 
> > what would be useful instead is to create issues that describe the 
> > actual problem. We can change the protocol until the cows 
> come home, 
> > but in order to maintain some level of sanity, we need to start 
> > getting a little more aggressive about rejecting feature requests.
> > 
> > One comment on the retry number, though. Both sides have to 
> maintain 
> > state anyways, so it's not clear to me that there is any 
> use in this 
> > bit. For instance what do you do if you receive a message with the 
> > "Retry" bit set, but had never received the first one? The 
> bit really 
> > doesn't provide much use in this case. So in any case you need to 
> > maintain a running counter of what's been received & 
> processed, and we 
> > do this through the sequence number field. The reliability 
> part of the 
> > CAPWAP protocol also ensures that packets are retransmitted if not 
> > acknowledged (where your proposal would require that the packet be 
> > re-encrypted because the Retry bit was changed).
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
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