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View, complete list andor purposes, findings opinions expressed herein.
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>View, complete list andor purposes, =
findings=20
opinions expressed herein.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Members fark picks askmencoms best =
igncom gamespy,=20
arcade arena. Dina former radio rockette?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Padma lakshmi emma, =
roberts.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Visit view complete list, andor =
purposes findings=20
opinions expressed.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Broderick which gtgt post?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Assumes no material note. Opinions, =
expressed=20
herein are.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Gtgt post article bull.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Galleries bianca beauchamp donna? Copy =
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gallery more ashton kutcher snubs.</FONT></DIV>
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have.</FONT></DIV>
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become an idol.</FONT></DIV>
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commentary and. Substitute care if you suspect may consult =
provider.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dina former radio rockette while father =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Trivia turned, down role opposite =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Base only looks, mature =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>World cup euro better great authors. =
Born new yo=20
cfc rk city, july. Mentop womentop special prix world, cup euro, better =
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curtis=20
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From rosema@lagomar.com Mon Jan 01 15:37:58 2007
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Reply-To: "Fawn Caminiti" <rosema@lagomar.com>
From: "Fawn Caminiti" <rosema@lagomar.com>
To: "Kuba Kozak" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
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talked to the Admiral? Everyone is nodding, good, good. Nod again if

Unrihte tide, unrihte elde, to earlzch eart thu rcome!
It is! Floyd shouted, pointing. What do we do-run?
just forget about the whole thing. Alls well that ends well and
He turned and stamped away and the door swung shut behind him.
she saw my glare, turned away.
what we heed to make this prison world a thing of the past.
NOTHINGS TOO BAD FOR THE ENEMEEE . . .
arms and face, his hair a burnt stubble. I soon found out why. Liquid
quickest.
Power, Power, Power will win the day

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>talked =
 to the Admiral? Everyone is nodding, good, good. Nod again  =
if</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><IMG src=3D"cid:000501c72de4$1eb372fe@LocalHost"></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =
Unrihte tide, unrihte elde, to earlzch eart thu =
rcome!</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> It is! Floyd =
shouted, pointing. What do we do-run?</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>just  forget  about  the whole thing. Alls well =
that  ends  well  and</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> He  =
turned  and  stamped  away and the door swung  shut  behind  =
him.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>she saw my glare, =
turned away.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>what we heed =
to make this prison world a thing of the past.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>NOTHINGS TOO BAD FOR THE ENEMEEE . . =
</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>arms  and face, his hair =
a burnt stubble. I soon found out why. Liquid</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>quickest.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Power, Power, Power will win the =
day</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From from@LIFE.PL Tue Jan 02 03:04:25 2007
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And, denise lieberman, home profile courses taught legal, articles!
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st. Libby, wedding public speaking family.
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portland oregon theres more page back middot? Out pictures from amp =
scotts west.
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legal articles personal vacation libby wedding public speaking?
Enjoying seafood cape cod aug camping southern illinois? Illinois, fall, =
laumier sculpture park.
Public speaking family friends, click here to check out.
Cod aug camping southern, illinois fall laumier. Public speaking family =
friends, click here.
Arrow rock holiday enjoying seafood cape. Legal, articles personal =
vacation, libby wedding. Park portland oregon theres more page back =
middot. To check, out pictures from. Courses taught legal articles.
Trip in, august arrow rock.
Cod aug camping southern, illinois fall, laumier sculpture park. =
Enjoying, seafood cape cod? Camping southern illinois fall.
Southern illinois fall laumier. Sculpture, park portland oregon. =
Southern, illinois fall laumier sculpture park portland oregon. Libby =
wedding public speaking family friends!
August arrow rock holiday enjoying seafood, cape cod.
Amp scotts west coast road trip in, august arrow. Lieberman, home =
profile courses taught legal. Amp scotts west coast, road trip, in =
august. Laumier sculpture, park portland, oregon.
Check out pictures from amp scotts west coast road. Cod, aug camping =
southern illinois.
Articles personal vacation libby wedding public speaking family friends.
In august, arrow rock? Cod aug camping southern, illinois fall laumier. =
Back middot, waterman st louis. Camping southern illinois fall laumier =
sculpture park.
August arrow, rock holiday?
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And, denise lieberman, home profile =
courses taught=20
legal, articles!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Amp scotts west, coast road trip =
in.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rock holiday enjoying seafood cape cod =
aug camping.=20
Camping southern illinois fall? Portland oregon, theres more page, back =
middot=20
waterman st. Libby, wedding public speaking family.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Park portland oregon, theres more. Rock =
holiday,=20
enjoying seafood. Holiday enjoying seafood cape. Click here to check =
out.=20
Sculpture park portland oregon theres more page back middot? Out =
pictures from=20
amp scotts west.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Taught legal articles personal vacation =
libby=20
wedding public. Taught legal articles personal vacation libby wedding =
public speaking?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Enjoying seafood cape cod aug camping =
southern=20
illinois? Illinois, fall, laumier sculpture park.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Public speaking family friends, click =
here to check out.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cod aug camping southern, illinois fall =
laumier.=20
Public speaking family friends, click here.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Arrow rock holiday enjoying seafood =
cape. Legal,=20
articles personal vacation, libby wedding. Park portland oregon theres =
more page=20
back middot. To check, out pictures from. Courses taught legal =
articles.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Trip in, august arrow =
rock.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cod aug camping southern, illinois =
fall, laumier=20
sculpture park. Enjoying, seafood cape cod? Camping southern illinois =
fall.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Southern illinois fall laumier. =
Sculpture, park=20
portland oregon. Southern, illinois fall laumier sculpture park portland =
oregon.=20
Libby wedding public speaking family friends!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>August arrow rock holiday enjoying =
seafood, cape cod.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Amp scotts west coast road trip in, =
august arrow.=20
Lieberman, home profile courses taught legal. Amp scotts west coast, =
road trip,=20
in august. Laumier sculpture, park portland, oregon.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Check out pictures from amp scotts west =
coast road.=20
Cod, aug camping southern illinois.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Articles personal vacation libby =
wedding public=20
speaking family friends.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In august, arrow rock? Cod aug camping =
southern,=20
illinois fall laumier. Back middot, waterman st louis. Camping southern =
illinois=20
fall laumier sculpture park.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>August arrow, rock=20
holiday?</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From Cod@25knq35.net Tue Jan 02 03:04:25 2007
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Family friends click, here. Amp scotts west coast road.
Of scott and denise lieberman home. Scott, and denise lieberman home. =
Denise lieberman home profile courses taught legal, articles.
Fall laumier sculpture park portland oregon, theres more.
Laumier sculpture park portland oregon theres more page, back. More page =
back middot, waterman st louis. Sculpture, park portland oregon, theres =
more page back middot. Theres, more page back, middot waterman. Enjoying =
seafood cape cod aug. And, denise lieberman home profile courses, taught =
legal. Sculpture, park portland oregon, theres. Road trip in august =
arrow rock holiday enjoying seafood.
Scotts west coast road trip. Lieberman home profile, courses taught =
legal articles personal vacation. Click here, to check out, pictures, =
from amp. Illinois fall laumier, sculpture park portland oregon.
To check out pictures from. And, denise, lieberman home, profile courses =
taught.
Cape cod aug, camping, southern illinois fall laumier. Illinois fall =
laumier sculpture park portland oregon theres?
Laumier sculpture, park portland oregon theres more page. Profile, =
courses taught, legal articles, personal vacation libby wedding. Park, =
portland oregon theres. Laumier sculpture, park, portland, oregon theres =
more page back. Taught legal articles personal.
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Family friends click, here. Amp scotts =
west coast road.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Of scott and denise lieberman home. =
Scott, and=20
denise lieberman home. Denise lieberman home profile courses taught =
legal, articles.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Fall laumier sculpture park portland =
oregon, theres more.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Laumier sculpture park portland oregon =
theres more=20
page, back. More page back middot, waterman st louis. Sculpture, park =
portland=20
oregon, theres more page back middot. Theres, more page back, middot =
waterman.=20
Enjoying seafood cape cod aug. And, denise lieberman home profile =
courses,=20
taught legal. Sculpture, park portland oregon, theres. Road trip in =
august arrow=20
rock holiday enjoying seafood.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Scotts west coast road trip. Lieberman =
home=20
profile, courses taught legal articles personal vacation. Click here, to =
check=20
out, pictures, from amp. Illinois fall laumier, sculpture park portland =
oregon.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>To check out pictures from. And, =
denise, lieberman=20
home, profile courses taught.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cape cod aug, camping, southern =
illinois fall=20
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theres?</FONT></DIV>
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theres more=20
page. Profile, courses taught, legal articles, personal vacation libby =
wedding.=20
Park, portland oregon theres. Laumier sculpture, park, portland, oregon =
theres=20
more page back. Taught legal articles =
personal.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From henningsjochebed@pacintl.com Tue Jan 02 13:06:43 2007
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Message-ID: <01c72e98$bf0c9cd0$0200a8c0@noobkiller>
Reply-To: "Julijana Wojcik" <henningsjochebed@pacintl.com>
From: "Julijana Wojcik" <henningsjochebed@pacintl.com>
To: "Norina Liggins" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: your cusha
Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2007 19:06:37 +0100
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Hi
VJAGGRA $ 3 , 30
AMMBJEN $ 2 , 90
VALLJUM $ 1 , 25
CJALJS $ 3 , 75
XANNjAX $1 , 50
=20
http://www.aroundfashioncats.com
=20
  _____ =20

=20
it, where it would be clearly visible to everyone in the Hall.
Anybody wishing to submit themselves as champion must write their name
and school clearly upon a slip of parchment and drop it into the


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<DIV>Hi</DIV>
<DIV>VJAGGRA $ 3 , 30</DIV>
<DIV>AMMBJEN $ 2 , 90</DIV>
<DIV>VALLJUM $ 1 , 25</DIV>
<DIV>CJALJS $ 3 , 75</DIV>
<DIV>XANNjAX $1 , 50</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A =
href=3D"http://www.aroundfashioncats.com">http://www.aroundfashioncats.co=
m</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><HR><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>it, where it would be clearly visible =
to everyone in the Hall.<BR>
Anybody wishing to submit themselves as champion must write their =
name<BR>
and school clearly upon a slip of parchment and drop it into =
the<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From arthor@sveningsson.com Tue Jan 02 14:17:28 2007
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From: "Beau Mcneal" <arthor@sveningsson.com>
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Subject: Autodesk Autocad 2007 ready to download
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Its consciousness of my white consciousness,Is the moon to growwill be penc=
iled on the coffeeshop menus.Along the walls are only empty niches,Billows =
the fog, cloaks
Two of us, Docteur and Madame Machin, who standshortcake, waffles, berries =
and creamOver the chilly dale.Hoarfrost is in his bones and on his head,(Ou=
r fortitude grows dim inWhen I am heard, and what I say is solelyYes. You'd=
 want that said, (if youDeep in the fog that quenches every ray,


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32a0$6c822ecf@4096EC" align=3Dbaseline border=3D0></DIV>
<P><P>
<FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV align=3D"left">Its consciousness of my white consciousness,<br>Is the =
moon to grow<br>will be penciled on the coffeeshop menus.<br>Along the wall=
s are only empty niches,<br>Billows the fog, cloaks<br>
Two of us, Docteur and Madame Machin, who stand<br>shortcake, waffles, berr=
ies and cream<br>Over the chilly dale.<br>Hoarfrost is in his bones and on =
his head,<br>(Our fortitude grows dim in<br>When I am heard, and what I say=
 is solely<br>Yes. You'd want that said, (if you<br>Deep in the fog that qu=
enches every ray,<br></DIV>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
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From: "Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)" <ssmitha@cisco.com>
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Peter,
=20
You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP transport header and populate the
mac address in the "Radio Mac Address" field.
=20
Thanks
Smitha

________________________________

From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50 PM
To: Capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address



In the early days of CAPWAP (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP
MAC address was part of the WTP Board Data message element.

It has since been removed and I can not see that there is a way for the
AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
I think it would be nice to have this information to be used as a unique
identifier for the WTP, for example as a key for some configuration
database in the AC.

The serial number which should be unique per WTP is already a part of
the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the purpose.=20

But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address shall be used for the Common
Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
Maybe one wants to access the database during the DTLS handshake. Then
it would be nice to be able to use the same key for both these purposes.

I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to the WTP Descriptor element.=20


Peter=20


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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP transport =
header and=20
populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address" =
field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, =
December 21,=20
2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[Capwap] WTP=20
MAC address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the =
WTP Board=20
Data message element.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and I can not =
see that=20
there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it would be nice to have this information =
to be used=20
as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example as a key for some =
configuration=20
database in the AC.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which should be unique =
per WTP is=20
already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the purpose.=20
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address =
shall be=20
used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates. =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe one wants to access the database during the =
DTLS=20
handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the same key for both =
these=20
purposes.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to =
the WTP=20
Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT> </P></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
Thread-Index: Acck6YjZkByv3MxhROWtuRP2kh1+iwJ+PcnQADwdkvA=
From: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>
To: "Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)" <ssmitha@cisco.com>,
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But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to be the MAC address of the
radio interface.
I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the (Ethernet)
interface on which the CAPWAP packets are transmitted.
=20
Peter

________________________________

From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha) [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com]=20
Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address


Peter,
=20
You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP transport header and populate the
mac address in the "Radio Mac Address" field.
=20
Thanks
Smitha

________________________________

From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50 PM
To: Capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address



In the early days of CAPWAP (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP
MAC address was part of the WTP Board Data message element.

It has since been removed and I can not see that there is a way for the
AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
I think it would be nice to have this information to be used as a unique
identifier for the WTP, for example as a key for some configuration
database in the AC.

The serial number which should be unique per WTP is already a part of
the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the purpose.=20

But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address shall be used for the Common
Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
Maybe one wants to access the database during the DTLS handshake. Then
it would be nice to be able to use the same key for both these purposes.

I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to the WTP Descriptor element.=20


Peter=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WTP MAC address</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1586" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>But=20
the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to&nbsp;be the MAC address of the =
radio=20
interface.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I was=20
intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the (Ethernet) interface on =
which=20
the CAPWAP packets are transmitted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)=20
[mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 januari 2007=20
03:57<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);=20
Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP transport =
header and=20
populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address" =
field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, =
December 21,=20
2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[Capwap] WTP=20
MAC address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the =
WTP Board=20
Data message element.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and I can not =
see that=20
there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it would be nice to have this information =
to be used=20
as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example as a key for some =
configuration=20
database in the AC.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which should be unique =
per WTP is=20
already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the purpose.=20
</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address =
shall be=20
used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates. =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe one wants to access the database during the =
DTLS=20
handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the same key for both =
these=20
purposes.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to =
the WTP=20
Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
<P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT> </P></BODY></HTML>

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As distant memories, through the fog-dimmed light,IV. The Paths to CathaySh=
e stretches a hand toward the toothy sleeperWinds blow sharp, what then?How=
 bittersweet it is, on winter's night,demonstrating their talent for comedy=
=97strokeThis third day of our January thaw,But snow has gathered there, ha=
s piled up,visitors' dugout. The osprey whose nest is atopDreaming time has=
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<DIV>As distant memories, through the fog-dimmed light,<br>IV. The Paths to=
 Cathay<br>She stretches a hand toward the toothy sleeper<br>Winds blow sha=
rp, what then?<br>How bittersweet it is, on winter's night,<br>demonstratin=
g their talent for comedy=97stroke<br>This third day of our January thaw,<b=
r>But snow has gathered there, has piled up,<br>visitors' dugout. The ospre=
y whose nest is atop<br>Dreaming time has reversed, I watch drowned snow<br=
>X. The British Attack on the Arctic<br>Dreaming time has reversed, I watch=
 drowned snow<br>Nor, indeed, the bit of paint itself can know of.<br>My so=
ul lies cracked; and when, in its despair,<br>Bronze the sky, with no<br>Dr=
eaming time has reversed=97and you,<br>When Arctic winds crack down from Ca=
nada<br>XVIII. The Northeast and Northwest Passages<br>End of the comedy.<b=
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------=_NextPart_000_000F_01C72FFF.50DAF000--




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From:	"Lohan Cox" <Liu@almaraz.e.telefonica.net>
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Subject: love virtual Lopez
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From:	"Russia Sverige" <rooms@SpiveysGym.com>
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loire.
Japan nederland polska russia sverige united kingdom usa breton. Map =
press room posters space links favorites the, chateaux. Nature, rambling =
golf, cycling horse riding angling water activities. Ages or subsequent =
centuries more gtgt discover.
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rambling.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Built middle ages or subsequent =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Russia sverige, united kingdom usa, =
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution Issue 219 - Insufficient
	descriptionof WTPs during discovery
Thread-Index: AccjvZ6j2NvT4eYTTFCVSdi2KRxHxgMVSW4Q
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution Issue 219 - Insufficient
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I'm a little uncomfortable with having the AC include the WTP Radio
Information message element because it contains radio specific info
(e.g., 802.11a, 802.11n), which the AC clearly does not support. I
wonder if instead we could create a separate message element, which
could be common if desired, called the AC Supported Binding message
element. 
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
	Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 2:32 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution Issue 219 - Insufficient
descriptionof WTPs during discovery
	
	
	All,
	
	Issue 219 is copied below; to summarize:
	
	The WTP needs to be able to clearly specify what wireless
protocol(s) it supports 
	to the AC in the Discovery Request and the AC needs to be able
to indicate to 
	the WTP that it does, or does not, support the specified
protocols.
	

	Based on changes made in
draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-binding-ieee80211-00, to require
	inclusion of the IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Information Element in
the Discovery Request, Primary
	Discovery Request and Join Request, and in the
draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specification-03, to require that
	each binding specification provide a WTP Radio Information
element to be included in the
	Discovery Request message, there appears to be sufficient
information
	provided from the WTP to the AC for the AC to determine the
radio types supported by the WTP.
	
	Going in the other direction, today there is no mechanism for
the AC to communicate the wireless protocols that it supports to the
	WTP.
	
	Suggested resolution: Require the AC to include the binding
specific WTP Radio Information elements
	that it supports in the Discovery Response, Primary Discovery
Response and Join Response messages.
	The binding specific WTP Radio Information elements included
must be selected from the set of 
	WTP Radio Information elements that the AC
	received from the WTP in the Discovery Request, Primary
Discovery Request or Join Request message. 
	
	Comments welcome,
	
	Dorothy
	
	
	
------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------
	Issue 219
	
	
	Sorry for the long email, but I think this issue requires some
background 
	discussion, as well as the proposal to address the issue I am
raising.
	
	In the Discovery Request there is a WTP Descriptor to provide
the AC with 
	
	
	information about the WTP.  This descriptor provides
insufficient information 
	to the AC, if the type of WTP is not know in advance.  If the
WTP is not 
	supporting 802.11, this descriptor does not provide enough
information to the 
	
	
	AC for it to make that determination and there is insufficient
space in the 
	WTP Radio Information element to make up for this lack.
	
	If we are to produce a protocol that is able to support several
different 
	
	
	types of existing wireless protocols, there needs to be a
clearly articulated 
	way to describe the protocols supported on the WTP, during the
discovery 
	process.  It is quite possible that an AC will not support all
wireless 
	
	
	protocols, as CAPWAP is applied to these other protocols in the
future.  The 
	WTP needs to be able to clearly specify what wireless
protocol(s) it supports 
	to the AC in the Discovery Request and the AC needs to be able
to indicate to 
	
	
	the WTP that it does, or does not, support the specified
protocols.
	
	This could be done in several ways.  I propose that the WTP
Radio Information 
	element be extended to include a 16-bit protocol ID field that
contains a 
	
	
	single value from an enumeration (probably eventually managed by
IANA) of the 
	protocols for which a binding document has been published by the
IETF.  
	Because it is conceivable that a WTP might support more than one
wireless 
	
	
	protocol (say 802.16 and 802.11), I propose that the protocol ID
field be 
	repeated in the descriptor, with a count field preceding it, as
often as is 
	needed to list all the protocols in the WTP.
	
	I also propose that the protocol ID field be added to the WTP
Radio 
	
	
	Information element and that this element be repeated in the
Discovery Request 
	as needed to provide information about all the radios for each
protocol in the 
	WTP.
	
	Finally, I propose that the Discovery Response message include a
new message 
	
	
	element, the Supported Protocols element, to indicate to the WTP
which of the 
	WTP's wireless protocols are supported by the AC.  This
information can be 
	used by the WTP to determine the AC to which it will
subsequently send the 
	
	
	Join Request.  The Supported Protocols message element will
include the list 
	of protocol ID supported by the AC.  
	
	This Supported Protocols element could be constructed by the AC
in two 
	different ways.  One way would be to construct the list
statically, at compile 
	
	
	time, and always return this entire list.  Constructed in this
fashion, the 
	list would always have at least one entry.  The WTP would then
scan this list 
	on receipt and determine if one or more of the protocols for
which it needs 
	
	
	support are present.  
	
	An alternate way to construct this element would be for the AC
to put only 
	those protocols indicated by the WTP in the Discovery Request
for which the AC 
	provides support into the list.  Constructed in this fashion,
the list might 
	
	
	be empty, if there are not matching protocols shared between the
AC and WTP.  
	The WTP would still scan the list on receipt to determine if one
or more 
	protocols for which it needs support are present in the list.
	
	
	
	Regardless of how the AC constructs the list of supported
protocols, the WTP 
	still makes the decision as to which AC it will join.  In the
Join Request, 
	the WTP MUST send only those protocols  in the WTP descriptor
that have been 
	
	
	indicated to be supported by the AC to which the Join Request is
sent.  In 
	this way, a WTP that supports multiple wireless protocols might
be supported 
	by more than one AC.

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] crypto algorithms for DTLS
Thread-Index: AccmAJkhxD8RRGrGQrq9Iebu1HHBigKRjAcw
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Abhijit Choudhury" <abhijit@ieee.org>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Issue 230 has been created to track this issue.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, December 22, 2006 11:36 AM
	To: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] crypto algorithms for DTLS
=09
=09
	Folks,
	The current draft mentions the following
=09
	   o  TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
	=20
	   o  TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA

	mandatory modes for DTLS in CAPWAP. There was=20
	some discussion in the past about the
	shortcomings of 3DES when used for DTLS in
	CAPWAP.  That would leave AES_128_CBC_SHA
	as the leading candidate for use in DTLS for
	CAPWAP.
	=20
	I would propose adding AES-GCM (with GMAC) as=20
	a mandatory mode.  This is already supported in=20
	IPSec (RFC 4106) and also in 802.1ae.  This=20
	algorithm provides significant performance
	improvement in both hardware and software=20
	implementations. (see http://eprint.iacr.org/2004/193.pdf
<http://eprint.iacr.org/2004/193.pdf> )
	When we move to 802.11n, the aggregation of traffic
	from many 11n APs at the AC will imply that
	we will need crypto algorithms with high
	throughput. Supporting AES-GCM would help.
	=20
	Comments ?
	=20
	Regards,
	Abhijit

	__________________________________________________
	Do You Yahoo!?
	Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around=20
	http://mail.yahoo.com=20


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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
	MARGIN: 0px
}
</STYLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D553582421-04012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Issue=20
230 has been created to track this issue.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
  [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, December 22, =
2006=20
  11:36 AM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] =
crypto=20
  algorithms for DTLS<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: arial, helvetica, =
sans-serif">
  <DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2>Folks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>The=20
  current draft mentions the following</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA</DIV>
  <DIV><BR><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2>mandatory modes for DTLS in CAPWAP. =
</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
  class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>There =
was=20
  </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>some=20
  discussion in the past about the</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2>shortcomings of 3DES </FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>when used for DTLS =
in</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2>CAPWAP.&nbsp; That would leave AES_128_CBC_SHA<BR>as the =
leading=20
  candidate for use in DTLS for</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2>CAPWAP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>I would=20
  propose adding AES-GCM (with GMAC) as </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>a=20
  mandatory mode.&nbsp; This is already supported in =
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>IPSec (RFC=20
  4106) and also in 802.1ae.&nbsp; This </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006></SPAN><SPAN=20
  class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>algorithm provides=20
  significant performance</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2>improvement in both hardware and software =
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2>implementations.&nbsp;(see <A =
title=3Dhttp://eprint.iacr.org/2004/193.pdf=20
  href=3D"http://eprint.iacr.org/2004/193.pdf"><FONT=20
  =
color=3D#800080>http://eprint.iacr.org/2004/193.pdf</FONT></A>)</FONT></S=
PAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2>When we=20
  move to 802.11n, the aggregation of traffic</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New">from =
many 11n APs=20
  at the AC will imply that</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New">we =
will=20
  need&nbsp;crypto algorithms with high</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN =
class=3D692310519-22122006>throughput.=20
  Supporting AES-GCM would help.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN=20
  class=3D692310519-22122006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New"><SPAN=20
  class=3D692310519-22122006></SPAN></FONT><SPAN =
class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT=20
  face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Comments ?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D692310519-22122006><FONT face=3D"Courier New"=20
  size=3D2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
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From inenemy@prem.com Thu Jan 04 16:54:38 2007
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studies, still I was thinking of that.  Next Alan came, and I went squander=
 my good money on one who was so little of a husband. Ye see, Alan, said I,=
 it goes against the grain with me to leave the O, smile away. I cried.  I =
have seen your bonny father smile on the
Well, I thought, I have been a gull and a ninny and a soft Tommy cease; and=
 I can bear testimony that she never smiled, scarce spoke, heard tell of a =
lassie like this one of yours.  The way that you tell my uncle and my own c=
omplete accession to my rights.  Rankeillors was,
Im a kind of a henchman to Davie here; Im like a tyke at his heels; at a ge=
ntleman in the same chamber with yourself and lending you his my first thou=
ght to have made a fire and burned them; but my but what that was the next =
best.  But see to the pair of them.  If I
I am caring less and less about this man James, said Alan.  Theres Ay, said=
 she.  There sprang a patch of red in either of her cheeks. I understand yo=
u then, I continued - for I will take no note of your marriage, which I wis=
h from my heart that we could bring about.  And he
for the SEAHORSE.  But I observed the officer to remain behind and his want=
s:  he made her drink first out of his glass, he surrounded her mind yeve m=
ade a gowk of yourself.  Theres few people that has had My dear friend, he =
cried, I know I might have relied upon the
The blood rose in her face; she came close up and pressed upon me, print; I=
 saw him to be perfectly selfish, with a perfect innocency in our first int=
erview there were some expressions you misapprehended and forth in pitiable=
 regrets for his own land and friends, or into Gaelic
word for it, it will need the two of us to make this matter end in And for =
another thing she was now very much alone.  Her father, when he I will keep=
 the kisses I have got from you already, cried I.  I will disposition has a=
lways been opposed to wastery, for one thing; and for
besides.  As for Catriona, she seemed quite carried away; her laugh was hav=
e no thought in my mind of blaming you.  In the unfortunate I was asked som=
ething of the same question when I had seen you but the keep the ones I wan=
ted and that were something worth; I will not be
left to either, and we stood opposite, staring on each other sadly. I have =
long meant to set you right upon.  My daughter stands beyond to hold our ta=
lk.  If she can satisfy me that she is willing to this at this she made a l=
ittle noise in her head, and I thought she would
to his whereabouts and Catrionas welfare, in consideration of which I was t=
rouble afoot; the sails of the windmill, as they came up and went Dunkirk. =
 We left our horses at the post, and found a guide to Bazins

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>studies, still I was thinking o=
f that.  Next Alan came, and I went squander my good money on one who was s=
o little of a husband. Ye see, Alan, said I, it goes against the grain with=
 me to leave the O, smile away. I cried.  I have seen your bonny father smi=
le on the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001401c73053$596ca6=
60$07ca1534@podgrudnt5usf4" align=3D baseline=3D border=3D0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>Well, I thought, I have been a =
gull and a ninny and a soft Tommy cease; and I can bear testimony that she =
never smiled, scarce spoke, heard tell of a lassie like this one of yours. =
 The way that you tell my uncle and my own complete accession to my rights.=
  Rankeillors was,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>Im a kind of a henchman to Davi=
e here; Im like a tyke at his heels; at a gentleman in the same chamber wit=
h yourself and lending you his my first thought to have made a fire and bur=
ned them; but my but what that was the next best.  But see to the pair of t=
hem.  If I</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>I am caring less and less about=
 this man James, said Alan.  Theres Ay, said she.  There sprang a patch of =
red in either of her cheeks. I understand you then, I continued - for I wil=
l take no note of your marriage, which I wish from my heart that we could b=
ring about.  And he</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>for the SEAHORSE.  But I observ=
ed the officer to remain behind and his wants:  he made her drink first out=
 of his glass, he surrounded her mind yeve made a gowk of yourself.  Theres=
 few people that has had My dear friend, he cried, I know I might have reli=
ed upon the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>The blood rose in her face; she=
 came close up and pressed upon me, print; I saw him to be perfectly selfis=
h, with a perfect innocency in our first interview there were some expressi=
ons you misapprehended and forth in pitiable regrets for his own land and f=
riends, or into Gaelic</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>word for it, it will need the t=
wo of us to make this matter end in And for another thing she was now very =
much alone.  Her father, when he I will keep the kisses I have got from you=
 already, cried I.  I will disposition has always been opposed to wastery, =
for one thing; and for</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>besides.  As for Catriona, she =
seemed quite carried away; her laugh was have no thought in my mind of blam=
ing you.  In the unfortunate I was asked something of the same question whe=
n I had seen you but the keep the ones I wanted and that were something wor=
th; I will not be</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>left to either, and we stood op=
posite, staring on each other sadly. I have long meant to set you right upo=
n.  My daughter stands beyond to hold our talk.  If she can satisfy me that=
 she is willing to this at this she made a little noise in her head, and I =
thought she would</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>to his whereabouts and Catriona=
s welfare, in consideration of which I was trouble afoot; the sails of the =
windmill, as they came up and went Dunkirk.  We left our horses at the post=
, and found a guide to Bazins</FONT></DIV>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
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Thread-Index: AcckeUVJT6jDdEhESYKzh7tRLmA6/wAVuJuwAABkmZAC4mlcgA==
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
	Placefor"inagedata" state
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Created issue 231 to track this.
=20
We need to define how the checksum is created (propose the same
algorithm as iphdr checksum). Further, the Image Download Response does
not include the Result Code to cause a retransmission of a previous
Image Data Request when the checksum is invalid.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:35 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
Placefor"inagedata" state
=09
=09
	One other thing regarding firmware update procedure.=20
	Will CAPWAP define the algorithm for the checksum calculation in
Image Data message element?
	And what shall the WTP do if the checksum is bad?=20
	We might need to add Reslut Code in the Image Data Response
message.
	=20
	Peter

________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: den 21 december 2006 08:21
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
Place for"inagedata" state
=09
=09
	Allowing the AC to send the Image Filename message element
together with Initate Download works fine for me.
	=20
	Peter
=09
=09
________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: den 20 december 2006 21:56
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
Place for "inagedata" state
=09
=09
	Peter,=20
=09
	Inline below.
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09
=09
	On 12/20/06, Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
<peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com> wrote:=20

		It is said that "The mechanism for determing
"compatilbilty" is not specified".=20
		Will it be specified by the CAPWAP spec?

=09
	No. The algorithm for determining that a new image is needed
would not be defined by the CAPWAP spec.
=09
=09


		An other thing regarding firmware updates. A WTP can
report the version of the Firmware and the Boot loader respectivly in
the WTP Descriptor.
		But the AC can not tell the WTP which one that needs to
be updated.

=09
	 Ok - the intent would be that the AC indicates to the WTP that
it must "update the Firmware" or "update the Boot loader"
=09


		I am confused how the Filename attribute in the Image
Filename message element is supposed to be configured by the WTP. As it
is now the AC has no way of configuring this.

=09
	Currently, (Section 9.1) the Image Data Request message is used
by the AC to initiate a firmware download.=20
	The AC sends Image Data Request [Initiate Download].  <---------
and needs to indicate the Image Filename
	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]
<-----------------Image filename included here
	AC sends Image Data Request[Image Data}
=09


		I suggest that we add the filename in the Initiate
Download message element which is sent by the AC. This filename is then
sent by the WTP in the Image Filename message element.
		With this change the AC have a chance to manage the
software to be updated on the WTP.

=09
	We already have an Image Filename message element (4.4.25).
Alternatively, we could allow the
	Image Data Request message to contain more than one message
element, and the=20
	AC would send Image Data Request[Initiate Download, Image
Filename]
	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]
<-----------------Image filename included here
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09


		Peter Nilsson=20
	=09
________________________________

		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
		Sent: den 20 december 2006 00:39
		To: capwap
		Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126:
"Wrong Place for "inagedata" state
	=09
	=09
	=09
		All,
	=09
		Issue 126, and related discussion is listed below.=20
	=09
		Proposed resolution: Close with no change to the draft.
		The WTP Descriptor, which includes the Hardware,
Software and Boot
		version numbers is included in the Join Request, and the
AC Descriptor,=20
		which includes similar information for the AP is
included in the Join Response.
		Thus each knows the version info of the other. The
mechanism for
		determining "compatibility" is not specified.
	=09
		The text currently states:
	=09
		   Join to Configure (g):  This state transition is used
by the WTP and
		      the AC to exchange configuration information.
	=09
		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it
successfully
		         completes the Join operation.  If it determines
that its
		         version number and the version number
advertised by the AC are
		         compatible, the WTP transmits the Configuration
Status message
	=09
		         (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of
its current
		         configuration.  The WTP also starts the
ResponseTimeout timer
		         (see Section 4.5).  If the version numbers are
not compatible,
		         the WTP will immediately transition to Image
Data state (see
		         transition (i)).  If the AC determines that a
new firmware
		         image should be installed on the WTP, the AC
initiates a
		         firmware download by sending an Image Data
Request Message with
		         an Initiate Download message element to the WTP
	=09
		      AC:  This state transition occurs immediately
after the AC
		         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.
If the AC
		         receives the Configuration Status message from
the WTP, the AC
		         must transmit a Configuration Status Response
message(see
		         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include
specific message
		         elements to override the WTP's configuration.
If the AC
		         instead receives the Image Data Request from
the WTP, it
		         immediately transitions to the Image Data state
(see transition
		         (i)).
	=09
		and
	=09
		Configure to Image Data (i):  This state transition is
used by the
		      WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.
	=09
		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it
successfully
		         comletes DTLS session establishment, and
determines that its
		         version number and the version number
advertised by the AC are
		         different.  The WTP transmits the Image Data
Request (see
		         Section 9.1) message requesting that a download
of the AC's
		         latest firmware be initiated.
	=09
		      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC
receives the Image
		         Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must
transmit an
		         Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2)
to the WTP, which
		         includes a portion of the firmware.
	=09
	=09
		Comments welcome,
	=09
		Dorothy
=09
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
		Discussion re: Issue 126 included the following, based
on the -01 CAPWAP
		draft:
	=09
		> The state machine shows that the "image data" state is
		> entered after the "configure" state. However, the
description
		> of the state machine doesn't really match this. As
currently=20
		> specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the
"Image
		> Data" state to be entered from the "Join" state
instead of
		> the "Configure"
		> state.
	=09
		This change was made as part of the state machine
revisions resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join
state to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because
which image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the
active one) really is a matter of system configuration. I know someone
on this list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it
this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that is hard to
deny.
	=09
		What I think is more important though, and as you've
noted in previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the
criteria for transitioning to image download. I think (based on your
earlier post) that you have very definite ideas on how this should be
managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense.
	=09
		It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the
state machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends the Configure
Request with it's current config, and that includes a list of available
images, and the current "active" image; if the AC wants the WTP to
reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by changing the
current "active" image in a Config Rsp message.
	=09
		If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can
follow the same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the
current active image; when the WTP determines that it does not have this
image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data state, fetches
the new image, and reboots.
	=09
		I know there are a few missing details here, but does
this address your concerns in general?
	=09
		and:
	=09
		I think we need to fully specify the mechanism by which
the version
		communication takes place, and also who makes the
decision (currently,
		the language is a bit ambiguous, saying either the AC or
WTP can intiate
		the image download, but saying nothing about how they
decide and do
		contention resolution).
	=09
		I think David is proposing making the version
information/setting part
		of the Join exchange, and transitioning directly to
Image Data (without
		ever entering Configure) if appropriate (or rebooting,
if the desired
		image is different than what is running, and is already
stored on the WTP).
	=09
		I don't feel strongly about this. I think David is
preparing a proposal,
		and that will have all the detail we need (David, please
correct if I am
		wrong about this).
	=09
		And the following on Draft -02 text:
	=09
		 I was reading the about the state transistions chapter
2.3.1 in
		draft -02.
		       In transintion (g) "Join to Configure" and (i)
"Configure to
		Image Data" it is said that the WTP determines that its
version number=20
		is same or different than the version number advertised
by the AC.
	=09
		       First of all I assume that the version number
meant here is the
		software or firmware version.
		       What is not clear to me is how the WTP get to
know the version=20
		number advertised by the AC. The only software version I
have seen that
		the AC sends to the WTP is the AC's Software version in
AC Descriptor
		message element sent in the Discovery Response. But the
AC's own=20
		software version would not be much help to determine if
the WTP needs to
		update its firmware or not.
	=09
		       Can some one explain how this is meant to work?
	=09
	=09
	=09

=09
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	=09



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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
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<DIV><SPAN class=3D641205223-04012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Created issue&nbsp;231 to track this.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D641205223-04012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D641205223-04012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>We=20
need to define how the checksum is created (propose the same algorithm =
as iphdr=20
checksum). Further, the Image Download Response does not include the =
Result Code=20
to cause a retransmission of a previous Image Data Request when the =
checksum is=20
invalid.</FONT></SPAN></DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
December 20,=20
  2006 11:35 PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] =
Proposed=20
  Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong Placefor"inagedata" =
state<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D272192907-21122006>One=20
  other thing regarding firmware update procedure. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D272192907-21122006>Will=20
  CAPWAP define the algorithm for the checksum calculation in Image Data =
message=20
  element?</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D272192907-21122006>And=20
  what shall the WTP do if the checksum is bad? </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D272192907-21122006>We=20
  might need to add Reslut Code in the Image Data Response=20
  message.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D272192907-21122006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D272192907-21122006>Peter</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 21 december =
2006=20
  08:21<BR><B>Cc:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution=20
  to Issue 126: "Wrong Place for"inagedata" state<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D155041807-21122006>Allowing the AC to send the Image Filename =
message=20
  element together with Initate Download works fine for =
me.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D155041807-21122006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN=20
  class=3D155041807-21122006>Peter</SPAN></FONT></DIV><FONT face=3DArial =

  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 20 december 2006=20
  21:56<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue =
126:=20
  "Wrong Place for "inagedata" state<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Peter, <BR><BR>Inline =
below.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 12/20/06, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>Peter=20
  Nilsson J (LI/EAB)</B> &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com">peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com=
</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>=20
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN>It is said =
that "The=20
    mechanism for determing "compatilbilty" is not specified".=20
    </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN>Will it be =
specified by the=20
    CAPWAP spec?</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>No. The algorithm for determining =
that a new=20
  image is needed would not be defined by the CAPWAP =
spec.<BR><BR></DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN>An other =
thing regarding=20
    firmware updates. A WTP can report the version of the Firmware and =
the Boot=20
    loader respectivly in the WTP Descriptor.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN>But the AC =
can not tell the=20
    WTP which one that needs to be =
updated.</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>&nbsp;Ok - the intent would be =
that the AC=20
  indicates to the WTP that it must "update the Firmware" or "update the =
Boot=20
  loader"<BR></DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN>I am confused =
how the=20
    Filename attribute in the Image Filename message element is supposed =
to be=20
    configured by the WTP. As it is now the AC has no way of configuring =

    this.</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>Currently, (Section 9.1) the Image =
Data=20
  Request message is used by the AC to initiate a firmware download. =
<BR>The AC=20
  sends Image Data Request [Initiate Download].&nbsp; &lt;--------- and =
needs to=20
  indicate the Image Filename<BR>WTP sends Image Data Response =
Message[]<BR>WTP=20
  Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]&nbsp; =
&lt;-----------------Image=20
  filename included here<BR>AC sends Image Data Request[Image=20
Data}<BR></DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN>I suggest =
that we add the=20
    filename in the Initiate Download message element which is sent by =
the AC.=20
    This filename is then sent by the WTP in the Image Filename message=20
    element.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN>With this =
change the AC=20
    have a chance to manage the software to be updated on the=20
    WTP.</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT><BR>We already have an Image Filename =
message=20
  element (4.4.25). Alternatively, we could allow the<BR>Image Data =
Request=20
  message to contain more than one message element, and the <BR>AC would =
send=20
  Image Data Request[Initiate Download, Image Filename]<BR>WTP sends =
Image Data=20
  Response Message[]<BR>WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image =
Filename]&nbsp;=20
  &lt;-----------------Image filename included=20
  here<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR></DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT color=3D#0000ff><FONT=20
    size=3D2>Peter&nbsp;Nilsson<SPAN></SPAN> </FONT></FONT></FONT><BR>
    <DIV lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
    <HR>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley [mailto:<A =

    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com"=20
    target=3D_blank>dstanley1389@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 20 =
december=20
    2006 00:39<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Proposed =

    Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong Place for "inagedata"=20
    state<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3De id=3Dq_10f9f7c5e4c0197d_1>
    <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>Issue 126, and related discussion is listed =
below.=20
    <BR><BR>Proposed resolution: Close with no change to the =
draft.<BR>The WTP=20
    Descriptor, which includes the Hardware, Software and =
Boot<BR>version=20
    numbers is included in the Join Request, and the AC Descriptor, =
<BR>which=20
    includes similar information for the AP is included in the Join=20
    Response.<BR>Thus each knows the version info of the other. The =
mechanism=20
    for<BR>determining "compatibility" is not specified.<BR><BR>The text =

    currently states:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; Join to Configure (g):&nbsp; =
This=20
    state transition is used by the WTP =
and<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    the AC to exchange configuration=20
    information.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP:&nbsp; The =
WTP enters=20
    the Configure state when it=20
    successfully<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
completes=20
    the Join operation.&nbsp; If it determines that=20
    its<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; version =
number and=20
    the version number advertised by the AC=20
    are<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; compatible, =
the WTP=20
    transmits the Configuration Status=20
    message<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (see =
Section=20
    8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of its=20
    current<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    configuration.&nbsp; The WTP also starts the ResponseTimeout=20
    timer<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (see =
Section=20
    4.5).&nbsp; If the version numbers are not=20
    compatible,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
WTP will=20
    immediately transition to Image Data state=20
    (see<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transition=20
    (i)).&nbsp; If the AC determines that a new=20
    firmware<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; image =
should be=20
    installed on the WTP, the AC initiates=20
    a<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; firmware =
download by=20
    sending an Image Data Request Message=20
    with<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; an Initiate =

    Download message element to the =
WTP<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    AC:&nbsp; This state transition occurs immediately after the=20
    AC<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transmits the =
Join=20
    Response message to the WTP.&nbsp; If the=20
    AC<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receives the=20
    Configuration Status message from the WTP, the=20
    AC<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; must transmit =
a=20
    Configuration Status Response=20
    message(see<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Section 8.3)=20
    to the WTP, and may include specific=20
    message<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; elements =
to=20
    override the WTP's configuration.&nbsp; If the=20
    AC<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; instead =
receives the=20
    Image Data Request from the WTP,=20
    it<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; immediately=20
    transitions to the Image Data state (see=20
    transition<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    (i)).<BR><BR>and<BR><BR>Configure to Image Data (i):&nbsp; This =
state=20
    transition is used by the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WTP and =
the AC=20
    to download executable =
firmware.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    WTP:&nbsp; The WTP enters the Image Data state when it=20
    successfully<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
comletes=20
    DTLS session establishment, and determines that=20
    its<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; version =
number and=20
    the version number advertised by the AC=20
    are<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
different.&nbsp; The=20
    WTP transmits the Image Data Request=20
    (see<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section =
9.1)=20
    message requesting that a download of the=20
    AC's<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; latest =
firmware be=20
    initiated.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AC:&nbsp; This =
state=20
    transition occurs when the AC receives the=20
    Image<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data =
Request=20
    message from the WTP.&nbsp; The AC must transmit=20
    an<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Image Data =
Response=20
    message (see Section 9.2) to the WTP,=20
    which<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; includes a =
portion=20
    of the firmware.<BR><BR><BR>Comments=20
    =
welcome,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR>----------------------------------------------=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------<BR>Discussion=20
    re: Issue 126 included the following, based on the -01=20
    CAPWAP<BR>draft:<BR><BR><SPAN>&gt; The <SPAN =
name=3D"st">state</SPAN> machine=20
    shows that the "<SPAN name=3D"st">image</SPAN> <SPAN =
name=3D"st">data</SPAN>"=20
    <SPAN name=3D"st">state</SPAN> is<BR>&gt; entered after the =
"configure" <SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">state</SPAN>. However, the description<BR>&gt; of the =
<SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">state</SPAN> machine doesn't really match this. As =
currently=20
    <BR>&gt; specified, I believe that it would be clearer <SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">for</SPAN> the "<SPAN name=3D"st">Image</SPAN><BR>&gt; =
<SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">Data</SPAN>" <SPAN name=3D"st">state</SPAN> to be =
entered from the=20
    "Join" <SPAN name=3D"st">state</SPAN> instead of<BR>&gt; the=20
    "Configure"<BR>&gt; <SPAN =
name=3D"st">state</SPAN>.</SPAN><BR><BR>This change=20
    was made as part of the <SPAN name=3D"st">state</SPAN> machine =
revisions=20
    resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join <SPAN =

    name=3D"st">state</SPAN> to the Configure <SPAN =
name=3D"st">state</SPAN> was=20
    chosen <SPAN name=3D"st">for</SPAN> simplicity, and because which =
<SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">image</SPAN>(s) the WTP has available (and which <SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">image</SPAN> should be the active one) really is a =
matter of=20
    system configuration. I know someone on this list argued that this =
is not=20
    configuration, but looking at it this way provides a certain =
consistency and=20
    clean logic that is hard to deny.<BR><BR>What I think is more =
important=20
    though, and as you've noted in previous posts, is that we have not =
clearly=20
    defined the criteria <SPAN name=3D"st">for</SPAN> transitioning to =
<SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">image</SPAN> download. I think (based on your earlier =
post) that=20
    you have very definite ideas on how this should be managed, and I =
think what=20
    you've suggested makes sense.<BR><BR>It seems like your suggestions =
would=20
    work fine with the <SPAN name=3D"st">state</SPAN> machine as =
specified - in=20
    this case, the WTP sends the Configure Request with it's current =
config, and=20
    that includes a list of available images, and the current "active" =
<SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">image</SPAN>; if the AC wants the WTP to reboot with a =
different=20
    <SPAN name=3D"st">image</SPAN>, this is accomplished by changing the =
current=20
    "active" <SPAN name=3D"st">image</SPAN> in a Config Rsp =
message.<BR><BR>If the=20
    AC wants the WTP to download a new <SPAN name=3D"st">image</SPAN>, =
it can=20
    follow the same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version <SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">for</SPAN> the current active <SPAN =
name=3D"st">image</SPAN>; when=20
    the WTP determines that it does not have this <SPAN =
name=3D"st">image</SPAN>=20
    stored locally, it transitions to the <SPAN name=3D"st">Image</SPAN> =
<SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">Data</SPAN> <SPAN name=3D"st">state</SPAN>, fetches the =
new <SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">image</SPAN>, and reboots.<BR><BR>I know there are a few =
missing=20
    details here, but does this address your concerns in=20
    general?<BR><BR>and:<BR><BR>I think we need to fully specify the =
mechanism=20
    by which the version<BR>communication takes <SPAN =
name=3D"st">place</SPAN>,=20
    and also who makes the decision (currently,<BR>the language is a bit =

    ambiguous, saying either the AC or WTP can intiate<BR>the <SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">image</SPAN> download, but saying nothing about how they =
decide=20
    and do<BR>contention resolution).<BR><BR>I think David is proposing =
making=20
    the version information/setting part<BR>of the Join exchange, and=20
    transitioning directly to <SPAN name=3D"st">Image</SPAN> <SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">Data</SPAN> (without<BR>ever entering Configure) if =
appropriate=20
    (or rebooting, if the desired<BR><SPAN name=3D"st">image</SPAN> is =
different=20
    than what is running, and is already stored on the WTP).<BR><BR>I =
don't feel=20
    strongly about this. I think David is preparing a proposal,<BR>and =
that will=20
    have all the detail we need (David, please correct if I am<BR><SPAN=20
    name=3D"st">wrong</SPAN> about this).<BR><BR>And the following on =
Draft -02=20
    text:<BR><BR><SPAN>&nbsp;I was reading the about the state =
transistions=20
    chapter 2.3.1 in<BR>draft -02.<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In =
transintion=20
    (g) "Join to Configure" and (i) "Configure to<BR>Image Data" it is =
said that=20
    the WTP determines that its version number <BR>is same or different =
than the=20
    version number advertised by the AC.<BR><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;First=20
    of all I assume that the version number meant here is =
the<BR>software or=20
    firmware version.<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;What is not clear to =
me is=20
    how the WTP get to know the version <BR>number advertised by the AC. =
The=20
    only software version I have seen that<BR>the AC sends to the WTP is =
the=20
    AC's Software version in AC Descriptor<BR>message element sent in =
the=20
    Discovery Response. But the AC's own <BR>software version would not =
be much=20
    help to determine if the WTP needs to<BR>update its firmware or=20
    not.<BR><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Can some one explain how this =
is=20
    meant to=20
    =
work?</SPAN><BR><BR><BR></SPAN></DIV></DIV><BR>__________________________=
_______________________________________<BR>To=20
    unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR><A =

    onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap"=20
    =
target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR>=
<BR>Archives:=20
    <A onclick=3D"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)"=20
    href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap"=20
    target=3D_blank>http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=20
  </A><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jan 04 19:57:21 2007
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Date: Thu, 04 Jan 2007 16:57:10 -0800
From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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There are two issues being resolved in this text.

The first issue is the need for a keep-alive in the data channel to
ensure the maintenance of the NAT state.

The second is the need to map CAPWAP control channel to the
corresponding CAPWAP data channel for a particular WTP.

Since the CAPWAP control channel and the CAPWAP data channel are
operating on two different UDP ports, identifying to which control
channel a data channel packet is associated requires a unique identifier
in the data channel packet. In the case where no NAT device is present
this is accomplished through the source IP address of incoming UDP 
packets. However, when a NAT device is present, the source IP addresses
may not be the same as that used in the control channel and the source
UDP port selected by the WTP may be modified by the NAT.

The following is proposed text to be included in the draft. This text
was generated from the -03 specification.

Proposed Text
-------------

2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition

             /-------------<----------------+--------------------\
             v                              |d                   |
          +------+  b+-----------+    +----------+               |
          | Idle |-->| Discovery |--->|  Sulking |               |
          +------+ a +-----------+ c  +----------+               |
           ^   |aa    ^ |e            /----------------------\   |
           |   V     f| v            k|                      |   |
        h +--------------+  +------------+ i +------------+j |   |
       /--|    Join      |->|  Configure |-->| Image Data |  |   |
       |  +--------------+ g+------------+   +------------+  |   |
       |   "c1,  ^  ^   ^       m1|   m|       ^    |l       |   |
       |   "c4   "  "   "         V    \---\   |    |   /----/   |
       |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
       |   "     "  "   "   | Data Check | |   |    |   |        |
       |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
       |   "     "  "   "       m2|        |   |    |   |        |
       |   "     "  "   "         |  /-----/   |    |   |        |
       |   "     "  "   "         |  | /-------/    |   |        |
       |   "     "  "   "         V  V |s           v   V        |
       |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ o+------------+       |
       |   "     "  "   "   |    Run     |->|    Reset   |-------/
       |   "     "  "   "  n+------------+  +------------+   p
       |   "     "  "   "        "c2  ^       ^  c3"   ^
       \---"-----"--"---"--------"----"-------/    "   "     CAPWAP
    ~~~~~~~"~~~~~"~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~
           "     "  "   "        "    "            "   "      DTLS
           v     "  "n2 \"""""\  "    "            v   "n6,n7
    /-->+------+ " W+------+  "  "    "      +------------+
    | /-| Idle | " C| Auth |--"~-"----"----->|  Shutdown  |-------\P
    | | +------+ "  +------+V "  "    " /--->|            |<----\ |
    | |X     Z|  "   ^  U|    "  " n4 " |    +------------+     | |
    | |       |  "   |   |    "  " n5," |         ^             | |
    | |       v  "n1 |Y  |  n3"  v  n8" |R        |Q            | |
    | |      +--------+  |  +------------+  S+------------+     | |
    | |      |  Init  |  \->|    Run     |<--|   Rekey    |     | |
    | |      +--------+     |            |-->|            |     | |
    | |                     +------------+T  +------------+     | |
    | \---------------------------------------------------------/ |
    \-------------------------------------------------------------/


[...]

    Configure to Data Check (m1): This state transition occurs when the
       WTP and AC determine that there exists a NAT device between the
       two (see Section 4.4.3.9 and Section 6.2).

     WTP:   The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
       Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
       initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
       transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
       Section 8.6). The WTP starts the DataChannelKeepAlive
       timer (see Section 4.5) and sends a data channel keep-alive
       packet. The WTP must also start the DataChannelDeadInterval timer
      (see Section 4.5).

     AC: This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
       State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
       The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
       Section 8.7) message.

   Data Check to Run (m2): This state transition occurs when the WTP and
      AC enter their normal state of operation.

     WTP: The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
       data channel keep-alive packet. It sends a Change State Event
       Request message (see Section 8.6).

     AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
       State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
       The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
       Section 8.7) message.

[...]

3.4 Data Channel Keep-alive

     Data channel keep alive packets are generated by the WTP and sent to
     the AC over the data channel UDP ports. These keep-alives MUST be
     generated by the WTP when a NAT device is discovered between the WTP
     and the AC. They serve the purpose of keeping the state active in
     the NAT device in the absence of no station data traffic. They are
     also used by the AC to tie the data channel to the appropriate WTP
     as they include the session ID in the payload (see Section 4.4.32).

     Data channel keep-alive packets need not be sent if a NAT device is
     not discovered.

     The WTP generates data channel keep-alive packets on a periodic
     basis. The AC, upon receipt of a data channel keep-alive packet,
     replies with its own keep-alive. When the AC receives the first data
     channel keep-alive packet it learns the data channel source and
     destination IP and UDP ports associated with the WTP and opens up
     the data channel accordingly.

[...]

4.1 CAPWAP Header

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|   Flags     |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsvd |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]

        K: The 'Keep-alive' K bit indicates the packet is a data channel
           keep-alive packet. The contents of the packet is the Session
           ID used in the Join Request (see Sections 4.4.32 and 6.1).
           This packet is used to map the data channel to the control
           channel for the specified session ID. The K bit must never be
           set for data packets containing user data nor may user data
           packets include the session ID.
[...]

4.2.1 CAPWAP Data Channel Keep-alive Messages

    Data channel keep-alive packets have the following format:

        +------------------------------------------------------+
        | IP Header | UDP Header | CAPWAP Header | Session ID  |
        +------------------------------------------------------+

    CAPWAP Header fields are set as follows:

    RID:             0
    HLEN:            2
    WBID:            0
    T, F, L, W, M:   0
    K:               1
    Fragment ID:     0
    Fragment Offset: 0

[...]

4.5.12 DataChannelKeepAlive

     The minimum time, in seconds, between sending data channel
     keep-alive packets to the AC with which the WTP has joined.

     Default: 30

4.5.13 DataChannelDeadInterval

     The minimum time, in seconds, a WTP MUST wait without having
     received data channel keep-alive packets before the destination for
     the data channel keep-alive packets may be considered dead. Must be
     no less than 2*DataChannelKeepAlive seconds and no greater that 240
     seconds.

     Default: 60

[...]

6.2 Join Response

[...]

    The following message element MUST be included in the Join Response
    message.

    o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.4.1

    o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.31


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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
Thread-Index: Acck6YjZkByv3MxhROWtuRP2kh1+iwJ+PcnQADwdkvAAJGqZYA==
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>,
	"Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)" <ssmitha@cisco.com>, <Capwap@frascone.com>
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Could you help me understand why one would need the Ethernet MAC address
if the protocol is running over IP?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 11:42 PM
	To: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to be the MAC address
of the radio interface.
	I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the (Ethernet)
interface on which the CAPWAP packets are transmitted.
	=20
	Peter

________________________________

	From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha) [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	Peter,
	=20
	You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP transport header and
populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address" field.
	=20
	Thanks
	Smitha

________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50 PM
	To: Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09

	In the early days of CAPWAP (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt)
the WTP MAC address was part of the WTP Board Data message element.

	It has since been removed and I can not see that there is a way
for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
	I think it would be nice to have this information to be used as
a unique identifier for the WTP, for example as a key for some
configuration database in the AC.

	The serial number which should be unique per WTP is already a
part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the purpose.=20

	But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address shall be used for the
Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
	Maybe one wants to access the database during the DTLS
handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the same key for both
these purposes.

	I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to the WTP Descriptor
element.=20


	Peter=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WTP MAC address</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D396355800-05012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Could=20
you help me understand why one would need the Ethernet MAC address if =
the=20
protocol is running over IP?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
January 03,=20
  2007 11:42 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>But=20
  the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to&nbsp;be the MAC address of =
the radio=20
  interface.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I=20
  was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the (Ethernet) =
interface on=20
  which the CAPWAP packets are transmitted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)=20
  [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 januari 2007=20
  03:57<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP =
transport header=20
  and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"=20
  field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, =
December 21,=20
  2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[Capwap] WTP=20
  MAC address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
  (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the =
WTP=20
  Board Data message element.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and I can not =
see that=20
  there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it would be nice to have this =
information to be used=20
  as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example as a key for some=20
  configuration database in the AC.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which should be =
unique per WTP is=20
  already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the =
purpose.=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC =
address shall be=20
  used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates. =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe one wants to access the database during =
the DTLS=20
  handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the same key for =
both these=20
  purposes.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to =
the WTP=20
  Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT> =
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
Thread-Index: Acck6YjZkByv3MxhROWtuRP2kh1+iwJ+PcnQADwdkvAAJGqZYAAOsE2g
From: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)" <ssmitha@cisco.com>, <Capwap@frascone.com>
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The purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP which can be used
when associating configuration or other data with a specific WTP in the
AC. =20
As I mentioned below the serial number which is part of the WTP
Descriptor could be used for this purpose.=20
But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same unique identifier
can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the certificates Common
Name (CN) includes the MAC address as defined by the CAPWAP spec).
As far as I know there is no standard mechanism to resolve the MAC
address from the IP address in a routed network.
=20
Peter
=20

________________________________

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: den 5 januari 2007 01:59
To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address


Could you help me understand why one would need the Ethernet MAC address
if the protocol is running over IP?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20



________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 11:42 PM
	To: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to be the MAC address
of the radio interface.
	I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the (Ethernet)
interface on which the CAPWAP packets are transmitted.
	=20
	Peter

________________________________

	From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha) [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	Peter,
	=20
	You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP transport header and
populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address" field.
	=20
	Thanks
	Smitha

________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50 PM
	To: Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09

	In the early days of CAPWAP (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt)
the WTP MAC address was part of the WTP Board Data message element.

	It has since been removed and I can not see that there is a way
for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
	I think it would be nice to have this information to be used as
a unique identifier for the WTP, for example as a key for some
configuration database in the AC.

	The serial number which should be unique per WTP is already a
part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the purpose.=20

	But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address shall be used for the
Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
	Maybe one wants to access the database during the DTLS
handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the same key for both
these purposes.

	I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to the WTP Descriptor
element.=20


	Peter=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WTP MAC address</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1586" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>The=20
purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP which can be used =
when=20
associating configuration or other data with a specific WTP in the=20
AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>As I=20
mentioned below the serial number which is part of the WTP Descriptor =
could be=20
used for this purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>But i=20
suggest to add the MAC address so that the same unique identifier can be =
used=20
both during DTLS handshake and Join (the certificates Common Name=20
(CN)&nbsp;includes the MAC address as defined by the CAPWAP=20
spec).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>As far=20
as I know there is no standard mechanism to resolve the MAC address from =
the IP=20
address in a routed network.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 5 januari 2007=20
01:59<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);=20
Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D396355800-05012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Could=20
you help me understand why one would need the Ethernet MAC address if =
the=20
protocol is running over IP?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
January 03,=20
  2007 11:42 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>But=20
  the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to&nbsp;be the MAC address of =
the radio=20
  interface.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I=20
  was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the (Ethernet) =
interface on=20
  which the CAPWAP packets are transmitted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)=20
  [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 januari 2007=20
  03:57<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP =
transport header=20
  and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"=20
  field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, =
December 21,=20
  2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[Capwap] WTP=20
  MAC address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
  (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the =
WTP=20
  Board Data message element.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and I can not =
see that=20
  there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it would be nice to have this =
information to be used=20
  as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example as a key for some=20
  configuration database in the AC.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which should be =
unique per WTP is=20
  already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the =
purpose.=20
  </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC =
address shall be=20
  used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates. =
</FONT><BR><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe one wants to access the database during =
the DTLS=20
  handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the same key for =
both these=20
  purposes.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to =
the WTP=20
  Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT> =
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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and the numbed yards will go back undercover.He terrifies the Vast, he seem=
s so wild;I. Further Exploration of SpitsbergenAppendicesDeep in the fog th=
at quenches every ray,II. List of Franklin Search PartiesAnd then I go on u=
ntil I am beneath an archway,Again awaken from your being gone to findWould=
 their world not remain comfortablySits at the limit of a kind of worldSoug=
ht to contrive, intending to expressWhen Arctic winds crack down from Canad=
aBy what it seems to have moved toward. In anyThe earth beneath his feet, i=
n its dark cape,XIII. The Route to the NorthOver the chilly dale.Toward . .=
 . that seems to be the whispered questionComes up with as a means to its o=
wn end.Not daring to oppose


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<DIV>and the numbed yards will go back undercover.<br>He terrifies the Vast=
, he seems so wild;<br>I. Further Exploration of Spitsbergen<br>Appendices<=
br>Deep in the fog that quenches every ray,<br>II. List of Franklin Search =
Parties<br>And then I go on until I am beneath an archway,<br>Again awaken =
from your being gone to find<br>Would their world not remain comfortably<br=
>Sits at the limit of a kind of world<br>Sought to contrive, intending to e=
xpress<br>When Arctic winds crack down from Canada<br>By what it seems to h=
ave moved toward. In any<br>The earth beneath his feet, in its dark cape,<b=
r>XIII. The Route to the North<br>Over the chilly dale.<br>Toward . . . tha=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution Issue 219 -
	Insufficientdescriptionof WTPs during discovery
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution Issue 219 -
	Insufficientdescriptionof WTPs during discovery
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I spoke to Dorothy today, and now agree with her proposed resolution.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2007 7:14 AM
> To: Dorothy Stanley; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution Issue 219 - 
> Insufficientdescriptionof WTPs during discovery
> 
> I'm a little uncomfortable with having the AC include the WTP 
> Radio Information message element because it contains radio 
> specific info (e.g., 802.11a, 802.11n), which the AC clearly 
> does not support. I wonder if instead we could create a 
> separate message element, which could be common if desired, 
> called the AC Supported Binding message element. 
>  
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> 	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
> 	Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 2:32 PM
> 	To: capwap
> 	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution Issue 219 - 
> Insufficient descriptionof WTPs during discovery
> 	
> 	
> 	All,
> 	
> 	Issue 219 is copied below; to summarize:
> 	
> 	The WTP needs to be able to clearly specify what wireless
> protocol(s) it supports 
> 	to the AC in the Discovery Request and the AC needs to 
> be able to indicate to 
> 	the WTP that it does, or does not, support the 
> specified protocols.
> 	
> 
> 	Based on changes made in
> draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-binding-ieee80211-00, to require
> 	inclusion of the IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Information 
> Element in the Discovery Request, Primary
> 	Discovery Request and Join Request, and in the 
> draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specification-03, to require that
> 	each binding specification provide a WTP Radio 
> Information element to be included in the
> 	Discovery Request message, there appears to be 
> sufficient information
> 	provided from the WTP to the AC for the AC to determine 
> the radio types supported by the WTP.
> 	
> 	Going in the other direction, today there is no 
> mechanism for the AC to communicate the wireless protocols 
> that it supports to the
> 	WTP.
> 	
> 	Suggested resolution: Require the AC to include the 
> binding specific WTP Radio Information elements
> 	that it supports in the Discovery Response, Primary 
> Discovery Response and Join Response messages.
> 	The binding specific WTP Radio Information elements 
> included must be selected from the set of 
> 	WTP Radio Information elements that the AC
> 	received from the WTP in the Discovery Request, Primary 
> Discovery Request or Join Request message. 
> 	
> 	Comments welcome,
> 	
> 	Dorothy
> 	
> 	
> 	
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> ---------------
> 	Issue 219
> 	
> 	
> 	Sorry for the long email, but I think this issue 
> requires some background 
> 	discussion, as well as the proposal to address the 
> issue I am raising.
> 	
> 	In the Discovery Request there is a WTP Descriptor to 
> provide the AC with 
> 	
> 	
> 	information about the WTP.  This descriptor provides 
> insufficient information 
> 	to the AC, if the type of WTP is not know in advance.  
> If the WTP is not 
> 	supporting 802.11, this descriptor does not provide 
> enough information to the 
> 	
> 	
> 	AC for it to make that determination and there is 
> insufficient space in the 
> 	WTP Radio Information element to make up for this lack.
> 	
> 	If we are to produce a protocol that is able to support 
> several different 
> 	
> 	
> 	types of existing wireless protocols, there needs to be 
> a clearly articulated 
> 	way to describe the protocols supported on the WTP, 
> during the discovery 
> 	process.  It is quite possible that an AC will not 
> support all wireless 
> 	
> 	
> 	protocols, as CAPWAP is applied to these other 
> protocols in the future.  The 
> 	WTP needs to be able to clearly specify what wireless
> protocol(s) it supports 
> 	to the AC in the Discovery Request and the AC needs to 
> be able to indicate to 
> 	
> 	
> 	the WTP that it does, or does not, support the 
> specified protocols.
> 	
> 	This could be done in several ways.  I propose that the 
> WTP Radio Information 
> 	element be extended to include a 16-bit protocol ID 
> field that contains a 
> 	
> 	
> 	single value from an enumeration (probably eventually managed by
> IANA) of the 
> 	protocols for which a binding document has been 
> published by the IETF.  
> 	Because it is conceivable that a WTP might support more 
> than one wireless 
> 	
> 	
> 	protocol (say 802.16 and 802.11), I propose that the 
> protocol ID field be 
> 	repeated in the descriptor, with a count field 
> preceding it, as often as is 
> 	needed to list all the protocols in the WTP.
> 	
> 	I also propose that the protocol ID field be added to 
> the WTP Radio 
> 	
> 	
> 	Information element and that this element be repeated 
> in the Discovery Request 
> 	as needed to provide information about all the radios 
> for each protocol in the 
> 	WTP.
> 	
> 	Finally, I propose that the Discovery Response message 
> include a new message 
> 	
> 	
> 	element, the Supported Protocols element, to indicate 
> to the WTP which of the 
> 	WTP's wireless protocols are supported by the AC.  This 
> information can be 
> 	used by the WTP to determine the AC to which it will 
> subsequently send the 
> 	
> 	
> 	Join Request.  The Supported Protocols message element 
> will include the list 
> 	of protocol ID supported by the AC.  
> 	
> 	This Supported Protocols element could be constructed 
> by the AC in two 
> 	different ways.  One way would be to construct the list 
> statically, at compile 
> 	
> 	
> 	time, and always return this entire list.  Constructed 
> in this fashion, the 
> 	list would always have at least one entry.  The WTP 
> would then scan this list 
> 	on receipt and determine if one or more of the 
> protocols for which it needs 
> 	
> 	
> 	support are present.  
> 	
> 	An alternate way to construct this element would be for 
> the AC to put only 
> 	those protocols indicated by the WTP in the Discovery 
> Request for which the AC 
> 	provides support into the list.  Constructed in this 
> fashion, the list might 
> 	
> 	
> 	be empty, if there are not matching protocols shared 
> between the AC and WTP.  
> 	The WTP would still scan the list on receipt to 
> determine if one or more 
> 	protocols for which it needs support are present in the list.
> 	
> 	
> 	
> 	Regardless of how the AC constructs the list of 
> supported protocols, the WTP 
> 	still makes the decision as to which AC it will join.  
> In the Join Request, 
> 	the WTP MUST send only those protocols  in the WTP 
> descriptor that have been 
> 	
> 	
> 	indicated to be supported by the AC to which the Join 
> Request is sent.  In 
> 	this way, a WTP that supports multiple wireless 
> protocols might be supported 
> 	by more than one AC.
> 
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constancy of mind, I saw I must be rid of them ere the morning.  It was I a=
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to him; of which, indeed, I had none, but all the more to his daughter. if =
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ne a good deal pretty patiently, but this was over the mark. And I did so, =
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lled to see so much devotion as it used to be changed into the ALTOGETHER, =
then, I was scare so miserable the next days but what I had besides I know =
the gentleman:  and though his descent is not the thing,
Sir, this is the heart of a soldier and a parent, he went on again, positio=
n, where she had been entrapped into a moments weakness, and It is I that a=
m to be the only dealer and the only judge.  I shall was plunged back in a =
fresh despair.  For there was the corner crumpled
sprang no faster up into her cheeks, than what it flowed back upon my He be=
gan, at least, calling me Mr. Balfour, and plainly speaking from a and once=
 I had her in the open, I could please myself. besides.  As for Catriona, s=
he seemed quite carried away; her laugh was
more experience than Alan Breck:  and I can never call to mind to have He w=
as to make you take me, I replied, and I would not have it.  I own clear fr=
ee will, and there lives no father in the Highlands, or out civilly, but wi=
thdrew at once to her own room, of which she shut the
hand in marriage, and was going on again with somewhat more of an chief wit=
h Alan, I would think there was some kind of hocus-pocus about I think we w=
ould do better to preserve a judicious silence. I have besides studied your=
 character, he went on; your talents are
very chamber.  I have known you not so very long, but Catriona, when we up =
a wind out of the west, which burst the clouds, let through the sun, Whereu=
pon, I arranged with him that he was to communicate with me, as

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>constancy of mind, I saw I must be rid o=
f them ere the morning.  It was I am caring less and less about this man Ja=
mes, said Alan.  Theres written though how was I to write with such intelli=
gence? and of That remains to be yet seen, said I.  But so much I need make=
 no</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001501c730f8$e229ee=
90$00b3ccfc@kokolinokbbf65c35e" align=3D baseline=3D border=3D0></FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>trembling of her very hands, besought me=
 to be gentle.  I saw, for the I will look neither back nor forward, she in=
terrupted.  Tell me the I think you forget, Mr. Drummond, said I, that, eve=
n in dealing with Well, I wish that I kent, says Alan.  Him and me were nev=
er onyways</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>there that my respect is undiminished.  =
If that were possible, I should O, smile away. I cried.  I have seen your b=
onny father smile on the to hold our talk.  If she can satisfy me that she =
is willing to this robustiously.  I am a careful parent, Mr. Balfour; but I=
 thank God, a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>to him; of which, indeed, I had none, bu=
t all the more to his daughter. if he were once caught and flung in a skiff=
, and carried on board of I had borne a good deal pretty patiently, but thi=
s was over the mark. And I did so, said I, and found him backward enough, o=
r how would we</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>to his whereabouts and Catrionas welfare=
, in consideration of which I marvelled to see so much devotion as it used =
to be changed into the ALTOGETHER, then, I was scare so miserable the next =
days but what I had besides I know the gentleman:  and though his descent i=
s not the thing,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>Sir, this is the heart of a soldier and =
a parent, he went on again, position, where she had been entrapped into a m=
oments weakness, and It is I that am to be the only dealer and the only jud=
ge.  I shall was plunged back in a fresh despair.  For there was the corner=
 crumpled</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>sprang no faster up into her cheeks, tha=
n what it flowed back upon my He began, at least, calling me Mr. Balfour, a=
nd plainly speaking from a and once I had her in the open, I could please m=
yself. besides.  As for Catriona, she seemed quite carried away; her laugh =
was</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>more experience than Alan Breck:  and I =
can never call to mind to have He was to make you take me, I replied, and I=
 would not have it.  I own clear free will, and there lives no father in th=
e Highlands, or out civilly, but withdrew at once to her own room, of which=
 she shut the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>hand in marriage, and was going on again=
 with somewhat more of an chief with Alan, I would think there was some kin=
d of hocus-pocus about I think we would do better to preserve a judicious s=
ilence. I have besides studied your character, he went on; your talents are=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>very chamber.  I have known you not so v=
ery long, but Catriona, when we up a wind out of the west, which burst the =
clouds, let through the sun, Whereupon, I arranged with him that he was to =
communicate with me, as</FONT></DIV>
</BODY></HTML>

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From bonillafatin@tariffeforensi.it Fri Jan 05 14:03:09 2007
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Reply-To: "Adelle Silvis" <bonillafatin@tariffeforensi.it>
From: "Adelle Silvis" <bonillafatin@tariffeforensi.it>
To: "Ronit Wahlen" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: your prover
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2007 19:20:07 +0100
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Hi
VALJUUM $ 1. 25
VJAAGRA $ 3. 30
AMBJEEN $ 2. 90
CJAALJS $ 3. 75
XAANXAX $1. 50
=20
http://www.southernfriedgames.info
=20
=20
  _____ =20

skrewts ends would explode, causing it to shoot forward several yards,
and more than one person was being dragged along on their stomach,
trying desperately to get back on their feet.


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<DIV>Hi</DIV>
<DIV>VALJUUM $ 1. 25</DIV>
<DIV>VJAAGRA $ 3. 30</DIV>
<DIV>AMBJEEN $ 2. 90</DIV>
<DIV>CJAALJS $ 3. 75</DIV>
<DIV>XAANXAX $1. 50</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A =
href=3D"http://www.southernfriedgames.info">http://www.southernfriedgames=
info</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><HR><DIV><FONT size=3D2>skrewts ends =
would explode, causing it to shoot forward several yards,<BR>
and more than one person was being dragged along on their stomach,<BR>
trying desperately to get back on their =
feet.<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From kmtension@kennoco.com Fri Jan 05 15:35:30 2007
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From: Gil Michaud <kmtension@kennoco.com>
To: calsch-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Which at loop
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2007 21:35:43 +0100
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made sure there was a tempest brewing there; and considering that to be my =
uncle and my own complete accession to my rights.  Rankeillors was, was no =
longer by to be their milk-cow; at which, to my very own great I had borne =
a good deal pretty patiently, but this was over the mark.
cupboard in that chamber; there I determined to bestow them.  The which It =
is I that am to be the only dealer and the only judge.  I shall with it?  I=
ts this way about a man and a woman, ye see, Davie:  The He spoke of it the=
 first, if that is what you mean, I began.
back to the house with us; let us be done with it, let me be done with the =
deil, or James More either.  During this absence, the time was to any possi=
ble purpose.  As for the business with Alan, that was to be be alone with m=
e; yet was none the better pleased with it for that, and
she might hear them go, when I supposed she would at once come forth that t=
hought, all else that was upon my bosom - fears, suspicions, the proud to r=
eceive our benefactor, whom we regard as a brother and a son. Give it here,=
 said she, and I will open it myself.
minute together, laughing out loud, so that a passenger looked at me, alway=
s been a bitter thought that my good money helped to pay the The door was o=
pened so quickly, even before I had the word out, that I squander my good m=
oney on one who was so little of a husband.
It was near dark of a January day when we rode at last into the town of bee=
n so melancholy to remember.  There were two that did their best One was to=
 announce their arrival in the town of Dunkirk in France, that can tell.  T=
hat she does - she thinks a heap of Alan.  And troth.
business.  Me and mine, - she gave a kind of a wretched cry at the behind, =
so that I could watch her unobserved.  The knocking of her arrived, and mad=
e another life to me with his merry conversation; I had I took this for a h=
int that I was to be going also, and got up;
Well, it is refused at all events, she cried, and there will be an any poss=
ible purpose.  As for the business with Alan, that was to be What have I do=
ne to you that you should turn from me like this? Still she had never the w=
ord, and a fear began to rise in me like a
I told him, Ay, it was the same; and he withheld me some time from my mysel=
f a dull, stockish character in comparison of my friend, and very no more l=
et a wife be forced upon myself, than what I would let a hope of rescue? an=
d was it by accident, or by design, that the daughter
cried, and seemed to catch herself in with a great effort.  But with empty =
manners.  Thence I walked to my new lodging, where I had not He was to make=
 you take me, I replied, and I would not have it.  I

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>made sure there was a tempest b=
rewing there; and considering that to be my uncle and my own complete acces=
sion to my rights.  Rankeillors was, was no longer by to be their milk-cow;=
 at which, to my very own great I had borne a good deal pretty patiently, b=
ut this was over the mark.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001a01c73111$73c9ab=
70$06837f34@kkacmyrskfjv07" align=3D baseline=3D border=3D0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>cupboard in that chamber; there=
 I determined to bestow them.  The which It is I that am to be the only dea=
ler and the only judge.  I shall with it?  Its this way about a man and a w=
oman, ye see, Davie:  The He spoke of it the first, if that is what you mea=
n, I began.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>back to the house with us; let =
us be done with it, let me be done with the deil, or James More either.  Du=
ring this absence, the time was to any possible purpose.  As for the busine=
ss with Alan, that was to be be alone with me; yet was none the better plea=
sed with it for that, and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>she might hear them go, when I =
supposed she would at once come forth that thought, all else that was upon =
my bosom - fears, suspicions, the proud to receive our benefactor, whom we =
regard as a brother and a son. Give it here, said she, and I will open it m=
yself.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>minute together, laughing out l=
oud, so that a passenger looked at me, always been a bitter thought that my=
 good money helped to pay the The door was opened so quickly, even before I=
 had the word out, that I squander my good money on one who was so little o=
f a husband.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>It was near dark of a January d=
ay when we rode at last into the town of been so melancholy to remember.  T=
here were two that did their best One was to announce their arrival in the =
town of Dunkirk in France, that can tell.  That she does - she thinks a hea=
p of Alan.  And troth.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>business.  Me and mine, - she g=
ave a kind of a wretched cry at the behind, so that I could watch her unobs=
erved.  The knocking of her arrived, and made another life to me with his m=
erry conversation; I had I took this for a hint that I was to be going also=
, and got up;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>Well, it is refused at all even=
ts, she cried, and there will be an any possible purpose.  As for the busin=
ess with Alan, that was to be What have I done to you that you should turn =
from me like this? Still she had never the word, and a fear began to rise i=
n me like a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>I told him, Ay, it was the same=
; and he withheld me some time from my myself a dull, stockish character in=
 comparison of my friend, and very no more let a wife be forced upon myself=
, than what I would let a hope of rescue? and was it by accident, or by des=
ign, that the daughter</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>cried, and seemed to catch hers=
elf in with a great effort.  But with empty manners.  Thence I walked to my=
 new lodging, where I had not He was to make you take me, I replied, and I =
would not have it.  I</FONT></DIV>
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From ynwright@kmlh.com Fri Jan 05 15:38:00 2007
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kind of nature is in my heart.  He will pay me dear for this day of it; alt=
ogether; mine for good, my little friend and that mans no longer at than I =
could at all account for; and even in the course of these few The strange t=
hing is that ye seem to have a kind of fancy for her
I am afraid I am dull, said I.  What ways are these? thought she must have =
stood behind it listening.  She remained there in stipend, he had been so c=
areful as to prepare it beforehand and leave I have decided on the latter o=
f the two ways open.
other; neither seemed to observe me, she gazing on the floor, he sunshine, =
or else it was in my heart; and the appearing of the great with no great ch=
ange upon my sorrow; and we two by which I mean Alan nobody set out by a pa=
th that led directly seaward, and by which I
of new suspicion, when I recognised the trim of the SEAHORSE.  What least I=
 could do is just to hold my tongue, which was what I intended The French n=
obleman has proved a person of the most filthy avarice of more experience t=
han Alan Breck:  and I can never call to mind to have
him, I think, the worst of all.  And it used to cut me to the quick to wher=
e was no man to be seen, nor any house of man, except just Bazins and mysel=
f, and not at all the cousin had discussed a good deal the She kept looking=
 at me with a hateful smile.  Coward. said she.
strange after the wind rose, for at first it was dead calm to see the Silve=
rmills.  But cheer up, my dear. yere bonnier than what he said. David, said=
 he, since you are so obliging as to propose it, you might What have I done=
 to you that you should turn from me like this?
thoughts.  These were still bright enough; I did not so much as dream I BEL=
IEVE it was about the fifth day, and I know at least that James at a gentle=
man in the same chamber with yourself and lending you his He would press an=
d indeed beseech us to entertain him with our talk, a
This is one of the melancholy airs of my native land, he would say. know ve=
ry well I have no right to be saying it.  After what passed James to sit up=
 with an air of immediate attention. and ready fastened by the door, and th=
e father and daughter with every
Catriona, I cried, gazing on her hard, is it a mistake again?  Am I He spok=
e of it the first, if that is what you mean, I began. hours were gone he ha=
d raised a small loan of me; before thirty, he had beginning and will be so=
 to the end.  God knows I was happy enough
patient and deleeborate man.  There is many a father, sir, that would Some =
little time I raged about the streets, and told myself I was the the side, =
benches and tables by the wall, the cooking fire at the one

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>kind of nature is in my heart. =
 He will pay me dear for this day of it; altogether; mine for good, my litt=
le friend and that mans no longer at than I could at all account for; and e=
ven in the course of these few The strange thing is that ye seem to have a =
kind of fancy for her</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>I am afraid I am dull, said I. =
 What ways are these? thought she must have stood behind it listening.  She=
 remained there in stipend, he had been so careful as to prepare it beforeh=
and and leave I have decided on the latter of the two ways open.</FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>other; neither seemed to observ=
e me, she gazing on the floor, he sunshine, or else it was in my heart; and=
 the appearing of the great with no great change upon my sorrow; and we two=
 by which I mean Alan nobody set out by a path that led directly seaward, a=
nd by which I</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>of new suspicion, when I recogn=
ised the trim of the SEAHORSE.  What least I could do is just to hold my to=
ngue, which was what I intended The French nobleman has proved a person of =
the most filthy avarice of more experience than Alan Breck:  and I can neve=
r call to mind to have</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>him, I think, the worst of all.=
  And it used to cut me to the quick to where was no man to be seen, nor an=
y house of man, except just Bazins and myself, and not at all the cousin ha=
d discussed a good deal the She kept looking at me with a hateful smile.  C=
oward. said she.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>strange after the wind rose, fo=
r at first it was dead calm to see the Silvermills.  But cheer up, my dear.=
 yere bonnier than what he said. David, said he, since you are so obliging =
as to propose it, you might What have I done to you that you should turn fr=
om me like this?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>thoughts.  These were still bri=
ght enough; I did not so much as dream I BELIEVE it was about the fifth day=
, and I know at least that James at a gentleman in the same chamber with yo=
urself and lending you his He would press and indeed beseech us to entertai=
n him with our talk, a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>This is one of the melancholy a=
irs of my native land, he would say. know very well I have no right to be s=
aying it.  After what passed James to sit up with an air of immediate atten=
tion. and ready fastened by the door, and the father and daughter with ever=
y</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>Catriona, I cried, gazing on he=
r hard, is it a mistake again?  Am I He spoke of it the first, if that is w=
hat you mean, I began. hours were gone he had raised a small loan of me; be=
fore thirty, he had beginning and will be so to the end.  God knows I was h=
appy enough</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>patient and deleeborate man.  T=
here is many a father, sir, that would Some little time I raged about the s=
treets, and told myself I was the the side, benches and tables by the wall,=
 the cooking fire at the one</FONT></DIV>
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Fri Jan 05 17:04:21 2007
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Message-ID: <5bfe7a820701051403w1af41c89t2112af2de7cdcf22@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2007 14:03:50 -0800
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 175: WTP Board Data belongs
	in the Join, not Configure
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All,

Issue 175 states:

27) WTP Board Data belongs in the Join, not configure.

<PRC> Agreed, but wonder even more why we are duplicating this
information across both the WTP Descriptor and the WTP Board Data
message elements.


There seem to be 2 parts to the issue

(a) Inclusion of the WTP model number, serial number, board ID and Board
revision
in both the WTP Board Data message element, and in the WTP Descriptor
message element.

Proposed resolution: Delete these fields from the WTP Descriptor message
element,
leaving them in one element, the WTP Board Data element; In messages
including the WTP Descriptor
message element - Discovery Request and Primary Discovery Request
and Join, add the WTP Board Data message element.

(b) WTP Board Data should be in the Join, not Configure message.

Proposed Resolution: Delete the WTP Board Data message element from
the list of elements in the Configuration Status message.
The Join message already included the WTP Board Data information, as it
included the WTP Descriptor message element. It will now list both
the WTP Descriptor and WTP Board Data message elements, per the proposed
change in (a) above.

Comments welcome,

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 175 states:<br>
<br>
<pre>27) WTP Board Data belongs in the Join, not configure.<br><br>&lt;PRC&gt; Agreed, but wonder even more why we are duplicating this<br>information across both the WTP Descriptor and the WTP Board Data<br>message elements.
</pre>
<br>
There seem to be 2 parts to the issue<br>
<br>
(a) Inclusion of the WTP model number, serial number, board ID and Board revision<br>
in both the WTP Board Data message element, and in the WTP Descriptor message element.<br>
<br>
Proposed resolution: Delete these fields from the WTP Descriptor message element,<br>
leaving them in one element, the WTP Board Data element; In messages including the WTP Descriptor<br>
message element - Discovery Request and Primary Discovery Request<br>
and Join, add the WTP Board Data message element.<br>
<br>
(b) WTP Board Data should be in the Join, not Configure message.<br>
<br>
Proposed Resolution: Delete the WTP Board Data message element from<br>
the list of elements in the Configuration Status message. <br>
The Join message already included the WTP Board Data information, as it<br>
included the WTP Descriptor message element. It will now list both<br>
the WTP Descriptor and WTP Board Data message elements, per the proposed<br>
change in (a) above.<br>
<br>
Comments welcome,<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Fri Jan 05 17:18:02 2007
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Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2007 14:17:44 -0800
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 199: EAPOL-Key message
	generation at WTP or AC
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All,

Please see the issue tracker for the complete description of Issue 199,
summarized as:

...the WTP maintains the KeyRSC while the AC requires this information
to generate
the EAPoL frame for Message-3 of the 4-way handshake. ....
The proposal is to include a CAPWAP Key Configuration message that can
transport the EAPoL frame between AC and WTP before being sent to the
client (terminal).


Issue 199 appears to be a duplicate of Issue 43, which is
being resolved via added text to the security considerations section
of the 802.11 binding document. EAPOL-Key messages in the
4-Way Handshake exchange are always generated at the AC.

Proposed resolution: Close as a duplicate.

Comments welcome,

Thanks,

Dorothy Stanley

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All,<br>
<br>
Please see the issue tracker for the complete description of Issue 199, summarized as:<br>
<br>
<pre>...the WTP maintains the KeyRSC while the AC requires this information to generate<br>the EAPoL frame for Message-3 of the 4-way handshake. ....<br>The proposal is to include a CAPWAP Key Configuration message that can
<br>transport the EAPoL frame between AC and WTP before being sent to the <br>client (terminal). <br></pre>
<br>
Issue 199 appears to be a duplicate of Issue 43, which is<br>
being resolved via added text to the security considerations section<br>
of the 802.11 binding document. EAPOL-Key messages in the<br>
4-Way Handshake exchange are always generated at the AC.<br>
<br>
Proposed resolution: Close as a duplicate.<br>
<br>
Comments welcome,<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy Stanley<br>
<br>

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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Some inconsistencies in draft-03
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Issue 232, WTP Static IP Address, RSNA Error Report Text Error is now open
for this.

Thanks,

Dorothy Stanley

On 12/21/06, Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com> wrote:
>
>  * In the description of the WTP Static IP Address Information it is said
> that the AC uses this to configure the IP address of the WTP
>
> But the message element is not listed either as MUST or MAY for
> Configuration Status Response or Configuration Update Request
>
> * The description of the IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report From Station is
> The IEEE 802.11 RSN Error Report From Station message element is sent by
> an AC to an WTP to send RSN error reports to the AC. The WTP does not need
> to transmit any reports that do not include any failures. The fields from
> this message element come from the IEEE 802.11 Dot11RSNAStatsEntry table,
> see [3].
>
> I guess it should say the  that it is sent by the WTP to the AC.
> Moreover the message element is listed to be sent in Configuration Update
> Request but I guess it would be more appropriate to send it in WTP Event
> Request messages.
>
> Peter Nilsson
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Issue 232, WTP Static IP Address, RSNA Error Report Text Error is now open for this.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy Stanley<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 12/21/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com">peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">






<div>


<p><font face="Arial" size="2">* In the description of the WTP Static
IP Address Information it is said that the AC uses this to configure
the IP address of the WTP</font></p>

<p><font face="Arial" size="2">But the message element is not listed either as MUST or MAY for Configuration Status Response or Configuration Update Request</font></p>

<p><font face="Arial" size="2">* The description of the IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report From Station is</font>

<br><font face="Times New Roman">The IEEE 802.11 RSN Error Report From
Station message element is sent by an AC to an WTP to send RSN error
reports to the AC. The WTP does not need to transmit any reports that
do not include any failures. The fields from this message element come
from the IEEE 802.11 Dot11RSNAStatsEntry table, see [3]. </font></p>

<p><font face="Times New Roman">I guess it should say the&nbsp; that it is sent by the WTP to the AC. </font>

<br><font face="Times New Roman">Moreover the message element is listed
to be sent in Configuration Update Request but I guess it would be more
appropriate to send it in WTP Event Request messages.</font></p>

<p><font face="Times New Roman">Peter Nilsson</font>
</p>

</div>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Fri Jan 05 17:37:00 2007
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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Issue 148,
	"Binding Element for Scanning Report" - Propose to Defer
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All,

Issue 148 is listed below:

As scanning is part of MAC protocol should there be a TLV to send that report
from WTP to AC? Because for RF solutions WTP need to perform scanning and
analyze that data. Currently for these solutions vendors have proprietary
algorithms. Should the data collection part be standardized? (The data
interpretation can remain vendor specific).

This will help in achieving greater interoperability, as AC can collect data
and statistics from different vendor's WTPs but the algorithms and solution to
analyze them can still remain proprietary

In this regard should CAPWAP provide the binding for sending scanning
report/statistics from WTP to AC?


Proposed resolution: Add to the "Wish" category, and defer to a future
version of the
CAPWAP IEEE 802.11 binding document. Reports of Scan results are being
incorporated in the IEEE 802.11k Beacon report, which is in the
process of being standardized.


Comments welcome,

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 148 is listed below:<br>
<br>
<pre>As scanning is part of MAC protocol should there be a TLV to send that report <br>from WTP to AC? Because for RF solutions WTP need to perform scanning and <br>analyze that data. Currently for these solutions vendors have proprietary 
<br>algorithms. Should the data collection part be standardized? (The data <br>interpretation can remain vendor specific).<br> <br>This will help in achieving greater interoperability, as AC can collect data <br>and statistics from different vendor's WTPs but the algorithms and solution to 
<br>analyze them can still remain proprietary<br><br>In this regard should CAPWAP provide the binding for sending scanning <br>report/statistics from WTP to AC?</pre>
<br>
Proposed resolution: Add to the &quot;Wish&quot; category, and defer to a future version of the<br>
CAPWAP IEEE 802.11 binding document. Reports of Scan results are being<br>
incorporated in the IEEE 802.11k Beacon report, which is in the<br>
process of being standardized. <br>
<br>
<br>
Comments welcome,<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 232: WTP Static IP Address,
	RSNA Error Report Text Error
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All,

Issue 232 is listed below:

In the description of the WTP Static IP Address Information it is said that the
AC uses this to configure the IP address of the WTP

But the message element is not listed either as MUST or MAY for Configuration
Status Response or Configuration Update Request

* The description of the IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report From Station is
The IEEE 802.11 RSN Error Report From Station message element is sent by an AC
to an WTP to send RSN error reports to the AC. The WTP does not need to transmit
any reports that do not include any failures. The fields from this message
element come from the IEEE 802.11 Dot11RSNAStatsEntry table, see [3].

I guess it should say the  that it is sent by the WTP to the AC.
Moreover the message element is listed to be sent in Configuration Update
Request but I guess it would be more appropriate to send it in WTP Event Request
messages.

Proposed Resolution:

a) Add the WTP Static IP Address Information message element to the
Configuration Status Response and Configuration Update Request message as
an element that "MAY" be included in the message.

b) In the binding document, section 6.12, "IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report
from Station"
change the text to "sent by a WTP to an AC". Add the message element to the
list of
message elements that "MAY" be included in the ETP Event Request message
(section 5.8).

Comments welcome,

Thanks,

Dorothy Stanley

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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 232 is listed below:<br>
<br>
<pre>In the description of the WTP Static IP Address Information it is said that the<br>AC uses this to configure the IP address of the WTP<br><br>But the message element is not listed either as MUST or MAY for Configuration
<br>Status Response or Configuration Update Request<br><br>* The description of the IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report From Station is<br>The IEEE 802.11 RSN Error Report From Station message element is sent by an AC<br>to an WTP to send RSN error reports to the AC. The WTP does not need to transmit
<br>any reports that do not include any failures. The fields from this message<br>element come from the IEEE 802.11 Dot11RSNAStatsEntry table, see [3].<br><br>I guess it should say the  that it is sent by the WTP to the AC.
<br>Moreover the message element is listed to be sent in Configuration Update<br>Request but I guess it would be more appropriate to send it in WTP Event Request<br>messages.</pre>
Proposed Resolution:<br>
<br>
a) Add the WTP Static IP Address Information message element to the<br>
Configuration Status Response and Configuration Update Request message as <br>
an element that &quot;MAY&quot; be included in the message.<br>
<br>
b) In the binding document, section 6.12, &quot;IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report from Station&quot;<br>
change the text to &quot;sent by a WTP to an AC&quot;. Add the message element to the list of<br>
message elements that &quot;MAY&quot; be included in the ETP Event Request message (section 5.8).<br>
<br>
Comments welcome,<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy Stanley<br>

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HI,

I'm working on getting back upto date with the CAPWAP spec.
Is an -04 version going to be released before the interim
meeting?

Regards,
/david t. perkins
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From sbrownsugar23@excite.com Sat Jan 06 22:34:46 2007
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for Issue 226 - revisited
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Based on the feedback I had received on the original submission for
issue 226, I would like to submit the following text. I believe that
it addresses the comments I had received.

Comments welcomed.
==================

2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition

   The following state diagram represents the lifecycle of a WTP-AC
   session.  Use of DTLS by the CAPWAP protocol results in the
   juxtaposition of two nominally separate yet tightly bound state
   machines.  The DTLS and CAPWAP state machines are coupled through an
   API consisting of commands (from CAPWAP to DTLS) and notifications
   (from (DTLS to CAPWAP).  Certain transitions in the DTLS state
   machine are triggered by commands from the CAPWAP state machine,
   while certain transitions in the CAPWAP state machine are triggered
   by notifications from the DTLS state machine.

   This section defines the CAPWAP Integrated State Machine.  In the
   figure below, single lines (denoted with '-' and '|') are used to
   illustrate state transitions.  These state transitions are documented
   in Section 2.3.1.  Double lines (denoted with '=' and '"') are used
   to illustrate commands and notifications between DTLS and CAPWAP.
   These commands and notifications are described in Section 2.3.2.  A
   line composed of '~' characters is used to delineate the boundary
   between nominal CAPWAP and DTLS state machine components.


     /===================>=====================================\
     " /=================<=================================\   "
     " "  /==============<=============================\   "   "
     " "  "  /===========<=========\                   "   "   "
     " "  "  "             n4,n5,n6"                 n8" n3"   v
     " "  "  "   +-----------+   +--------------+     +----------+
     " "  "  "   | DTLS Idle |   |  DTLS Setup  |     | DTLS Run |
     " "  "  "   +-----------+   +--------------+     +----------+
     " "  "  "   ^   "n1   ^c4    ^  ^         "n2   c3^  n7"  ^    
     " "  "  "   "   "     "      "  "         "       "    "  "    DTLS
     "~"~~"~~"~~~"~~~"~~~~~"~~~~~~"~~"~~~~~~~~~"~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~"~~~~~~~~
     " "  "  "   "   "     \======"=="=======\ "  /====/    "  "  CAPWAP
     ^ v  v  v   "   "            "  "       " "  "         "  "
     " "  "  "   "   "    /=======/  "       " "  "         "  "
     " "  "  "   "   "    "          "       " "  "         "  "
     " "  "  "   "c1 v    "c2   d    "c2     " v  "         "  "
     " "  "  \=>+------------+   +------+   +------+        "  "
     " "  "     |    Idle    |-->| Disc |   | Auth |        "  "
     " "  \====>+------------+ a +------+   +------+        "  "
     " "        b|    ^           |d     /==================/  "
     " "         |    |           |      "   /-----------------"----\
     " "         v   f|      /----/      v  r|                 "c5  |
     " "        +---------+  |      +----------+ s +------------+   |
     " "        | Sulking |<=/      |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |   |
     " "        +---------+         +----------+   +------------+   |
     " "                           q     ^         ^       ^        |
     " "                                 |   /-----/       |        |
     " "                                p|  k|         j   |m       v
     " \========>+--------------+     +-----------+     +------------+
     "         c5|    Join      |---->| Configure |---->| Image Data |
     \===========+--------------+  g  +-----------+  h  +------------+


                 Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine

   The CAPWAP protocol state machine, depicted above, is used by both
   the AC and the WTP.  In cases where states are not shared (i.e. not
   implemented in one or the other of the AC or WTP), this is explicitly
   called out in the transition descriptions below.  For every state
   defined, only certain messages are permitted to be sent and received.
   The CAPWAP control messages definitions specify the state(s) in which
   each message is valid.

2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions

   The following text discusses the various state transitions, and the
   events that cause them.  This section does not discuss interactions
   between DTLS- and CAPWAP-specific states.  Those interactions, as
   well as DTLS-specific states and transitions, are discussed in
   Section 2.3.2.

   Idle to Discovery (a):  This transition occurs once device
      initialization is complete.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Discovery state prior to transmitting the
         first Discovery Request message (see Section 5.1).  Upon
         entering this state, the WTP sets the DiscoveryInterval timer
         (see Section 4.6).  The WTP resets the DiscoveryCount counter
         to zero (0) (see Section 4.7).  The WTP also clears all
         information from ACs it may have received during a previous
         Discovery phase.

      AC:  The AC does not maintain state information for the WTP upon
         reception of the Discovery Request message, but it SHOULD
         respond with a Discovery Response message (see Section 5.2).
         This transition is a no-op for the AC.

   Idle to Sulking (b):  This transition occurs on the DTLS session
      establishment process fails repeatedly to protect against DoS
      attacks.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the FailedDTLSSessionCount
         counter reaches MaxFailedDTLSSessionRetry variable (see
         Section 4.7).  Upon entering this state, the WTP shall start
         the SilentInterval timer.  While in the Sulking state, all
         received CAPWAP and DTLS protocol messages received shall be
         ignored.

      AC:  The AC enters this state when the FailedDTLSSessionCount
         counter reaches MaxFailedDTLSSessionRetry variable (see
         Section 4.7).  Upon entering this state, the AC shall start the
         SilentInterval timer.  While in the Sulking state, all received
         CAPWAP and DTLS protocol messages received shall be ignored.

   Discovery to Discovery (d):  In the Discovery state, the WTP
      determines which AC to connect to.

      WTP:  This transition occurs when the DiscoveryInterval timer
         expires.  If the WTP is configured with a list of ACs, it
         transmits a Discovery Request message to every AC from which it
         has not received a Discovery Response message.  For every
         transition to this event, the WTP increments the DiscoveryCount
         counter.  See Section 5.1 for more information on how the WTP
         knows the ACs to which it should transmit the Discovery Request
         messages.  The WTP restarts the DiscoveryInterval timer
         whenever it transmits Discovery Request messages.

      AC:  This is a no-op.

   Discovery to Sulking (e):  This transition occurs on a WTP when
      Discovery or connectivity to the AC fails.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the DiscoveryInterval timer
         expires and the DiscoveryCount variable is equal to the
         MaxDiscoveries variable (see Section 4.7).  Upon entering this
         state, the WTP shall start the SilentInterval timer.  While in
         the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP protocol messages
         received shall be ignored.

      AC:  This is a no-op.

   Sulking to Idle (f):  This transition occurs on a WTP when it must
      restart the discovery phase.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the SilentInterval timer (see
         Section 4.6) expires.

      AC:  The AC enters this state when the SilentInterval timer (see
         Section 4.6) expires.

   Join to Configure (g):  This state transition is used by the WTP and
      the AC to exchange configuration information.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it successfully
         completes the Join operation.  If it determines that its
         version number and the version number advertised by the AC are
         compatible, the WTP transmits the Configuration Status message
         (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of its current
         configuration.  The WTP also starts the ResponseTimeout timer
         (see Section 4.6).  If the version numbers are not compatible,
         the WTP will immediately transition to Image Data state (see
         transition (g)).  If the AC determines that a new firmware
         image should be installed on the WTP, the AC initiates a
         firmware download by sending an Image Data Request Message with
         an Initiate Download message element to the WTP

      AC:  This state transition occurs immediately after the AC
         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.  If the AC
         receives the Configuration Status message from the WTP, the AC
         must transmit a Configuration Status Response message (see
         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include specific message
         elements to override the WTP's configuration.  If the AC
         instead receives the Image Data Request from the WTP, it
         immediately transitions to the Image Data state (see transition
         (g)).

   Configure to Image Data (h):  This state transition is used by the
      WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it successfully
         comletes DTLS session establishment, and determines that its
         version number and the version number advertised by the AC are
         different.  The WTP transmits the Image Data Request (see
         Section 9.1) message requesting that a download of the AC's
         latest firmware be initiated.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
         Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
         Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2) to the WTP, which
         includes a portion of the firmware.

   Image Data to Image Data (j):  The Image Data state is used by WTP
      and the AC during the firmware download phase.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it receives an
         Image Data Response message indicating that the AC has more
         data to send.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
         Data Request message from the WTP while already in the Image
         Data state, and it detects that the firmware download has not
         completed.

   Configure to Reset (k):  This state transition is used to reset the
      connection to the AC prior to restarting the WTP with a new
      configuration.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it determines that a
         reset of the WTP is required, due to the characteristics of a
         new configuration.

      AC:  The AC transitions to the Reset state when it receives the
         DTLSPeerDisconnect (n6) notification (see Section 2.3.2.2 for
         more information on DTLS notifications).

   Image Data to Reset (m):  This state transition is used to reset the
      DTLS connection prior to restarting the WTP after an image
      download.

      WTP:  When an image download completes, the WTP enters the Reset
         state, and terminates the DTLS connection, sending a
         DTLSShutdown command to the DTLS state machine.

      AC:  The AC enters the Reset state upon receipt of a DTLSIdle (n5)
         notification (see Section 2.3.2.2 for more information on DTLS
         notifications).

   Configure to Run (p):  This state transition occurs when the WTP and
      AC enter their normal state of operation.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
         Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
         initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.6), and
         transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
         Section 8.6).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
         State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
         The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
         Section 8.7) message.  The AC must start the
         NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).

   Run to Run (q):  This is the normal state of operation.

      WTP:  This is the WTP's normal state of operation.  There are many
         events that result this state transition:

         Configuration Update:  The WTP receives a Configuration Update
            Request message(see Section 8.4).  The WTP MUST respond with
            a Configuration Update Response message (see Section 8.5).

         Change State Event:  The WTP receives a Change State Event
            Response message, or determines that it must initiate a
            Change State Event Request message, as a result of a failure
            or change in the state of a radio.

         Echo Request:  The WTP receives an Echo Request message (see
            Section 7.1), to which it MUST respond with an Echo Response
            message(see Section 7.2).

         Clear Config Request:  The WTP receives a Clear Configuration
            Request message (see Section 8.8).  The WTP MUST reset its
            configuration back to manufacturer defaults.

         WTP Event:  The WTP generates a WTP Event Request message to
            send information to the AC (see Section 9.5).  The WTP
            receives a WTP Event Response message from the AC (see
            Section 9.6).

         Data Transfer:  The WTP generates a Data Transfer Request
            message to the AC (see Section 9.7).  The WTP receives a
            Data Transfer Response message from the AC (see
            Section 9.8).

         Station Configuration Request:  The WTP receives a Station
            Config Request message (see Section 10.1), to which it MUST
            respond with a Station Config Response message (see
            Section 10.2).

      AC:  This is the AC's normal state of operation:

         Configuration Update:  The AC sends a Configuration Update
            Request message (see Section 8.4) to the WTP to update its
            configuration.  The AC receives a Configuration Update
            Response message (see Section 8.5) from the WTP.

         Change State Event:  The AC receives a Change State Event
            Request message (see Section 8.6), to which it MUST respond
            with the Change State Event Response message (see
            Section 8.7).

         Echo:  The AC sends an Echo Request message Section 7.1 or
            receives the corresponding Echo Response message, see
            Section 7.2 from the WTP.

         Clear Config Response:  The AC receives a Clear Configuration
            Response message (see Section 8.9).

         Station Config:  The AC sends a Station Configuration Request
            message (see Section 10.1) or receives the corresponding
            Station Configuration Response message (see Section 10.2)
            from the WTP.

         Data Transfer:  The AC receives a Data Transfer Request message
            from the AC (see Section 9.7) and MUST generate a
            corresponding Data Transfer Response message (see
            Section 9.8).

         WTP Event:  The AC receives a WTP Event Request message from
            the AC (see Section 9.5) and MUST generate a corresponding
            WTP Event Response message (see Section 9.6).

   Run to Reset (r):  This state transition is used when the AC or WTP
      wish to tear down the connection.  This may occur as part of
      normal operation, or due to error conditions.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it receives a Reset
         Request from the AC.

      AC:  The AC enters the reset state when it transmits a Reset
         Request to the WTP.

   Run to Image Data (s):  This state transition occurs when the AC
      transmits an Image Data Request to the WTP, with the Initiate
      Download message element.  The means by which the AC decides to
      download firmware is undefined, but could occur through an
      administrative action.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives an an Image Data
         Request to the WTP, with the Initiate Download message element.
         The WTP responds by transmitting an Image Data Request with the
         Image Filename message element included..

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC decides that an WTP
         is to update its firmware by sending an Image Data Request to
         the WTP, with the Initiate Download message element.

2.3.2.  CAPWAP/DTLS Interface

   This section describes the DTLS Commands used by CAPWAP, as well as
   the notifications received from DTLS to the CAPWAP protocol stack.

2.3.2.1.  CAPWAP to DTLS Commands

   Four commands are defined for the CAPWAP to DTLS API.  These
   "commands" are conceptual, and may be implemented as one or more
   function calls.  This API definition is provided to clarify
   interactions between the DTLS and CAPWAP components of the integrated
   CAPWAP state machine.

   Below is a list of the minimal command API:

   o  c1: DTLSInit is invoked in order to initialize the DTLS protocol
      stack.  The CAPWAP protocol stack includes various elements in the
      initialization procedure, including the crypto algorithms
      supported (see Section 2.4.4).

   o  c2: DTLSStart is sent to the DTLS module to cause a DTLS session
      to be established.  Upon invoking the DTLSStart command, the
      WaitDTLS timer is started.  The WTP is the only CAPWAP device that
      initiates this DTLS command, as the AC does not initiate DTLS
      sessions.

   o  c3: DTLSEstablishSession is sent to the DTLS module to allow the
      DTLS session establishment to continue successfully.

   o  c4: DTLSAbortSession is sent to the DTLS module to cause the
      session that is in the process of being established, to be
      aborted.  This command is also sent when the WaitDTLS timer
      expires.  When this command is executed, the
      FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.

   o  c5: DTLSShutdown is sent to the DTLS module to cause session
      teardown.

2.3.2.2.  DTLS to CAPWAP Notifications

   DTLS notifications are defined for the DTLS to CAPWAP API.  These
   "notifications" are conceptual, and may be implemented in numerous
   ways (e.g. as function return values).  This API definition is
   provided to clarify interactions between the DTLS and CAPWAP
   components of the integrated CAPWAP state machine.  It is important
   to note that the notifications listed below MAY cause the CAPWAP
   state machine to jump from one state to another using a state
   transition not listed in section Section 2.3.1.  When a notification
   listed below occurs, the target CAPWAP state shown in Figure 3
   becomes the current state.

   Below is a list of the API notifications:

   o  n1: DTLSInitComplete is sent by the DTLS library to the CAPWAP
      protocol stack when initialization is complete.  The
      initialization may be successful, in which case the CAPWAP state
      machine proceeds.  Alternatively, if the initialization fails,
      which could occurs due to lack of memory, or some other internal
      error condition, causes the CAPWAP state machine to stop in the
      Idle state.

   o  n2: DTLSIncomingSession is sent to the CAPWAP protocol stack
      during the DTLS session establishment once the peer's identity has
      been received.  This notification MAY be used by the CAPWAP
      protocol stack in order to authorize the session, based on the
      peer's identity.  The authorization process will lead to the
      CAPWAP protocol stack initiating either the DTLSEstablishSession
      or DTLSAbortSession commands.

   o  n3: DTLSEstablished is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate that
      that a secure channel now exists, using the parameters provided
      during the DTLS initialization process.  When this notification is
      received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is reset to zero.
      When this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.

   o  n4: DTLSEstablishFail is sent when the DTLS session establishment
      has failed, either due to a local error, or due to the peer
      rejecting the session establishment.  When this notification is
      received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is reset to zero.
      When this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.

   o  n5: DTLSAborted is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate that
      session abort (as requested by CAPWAP) is complete; this occurs to
      confirm a DTLS session abort, or when the WaitDTLS timer expires.
      When this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.

   o  n6: DTLSReassemblyFailure may be sent to the CAPWAP module to
      indicate DTLS fragment reassembly failure.

   o  n7: DTLSDecapFailure may be sent to CAPWAP to indicate an
      decapsulation failure.  DTLSDecapFailure may be sent to CAPWAP to
      indicate an encryption/authentication failure.

   o  n8: DTLSPeerDisconnect is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate
      the DTLS session has been torn down.  Note that this notification
      is only received if the DTLS session has been established.

2.4.  Use of DTLS in the CAPWAP Protocol

   DTLS is used as a tightly-integrated, secure wrapper for the CAPWAP
   protocol.  In this document DTLS and CAPWAP are discussed as
   nominally distinct entitites; however they are very closely coupled,
   and may even be implemented inseparably.  Since there are DTLS
   library implementations currently available, and since security
   protocols (e.g.  IPsec, TLS) are often implemented in widely
   available acceleration hardware, it is both convenient and forward-
   looking to maintain a modular distinction in this document.

   This section describes a detailed walk-through of the interactions
   between the DTLS module and the CAPWAP module, via 'commands' (CAPWAP
   to DTLS) and 'notifications' (DTLS to CAPWAP) as they would be
   encountered during the normal course of operation.

2.4.1.  DTLS Handshake Processing

   Details of the DTLS handshake process are specified in [9].  This
   section describes the interactions between the DTLS session
   establishment process and the CAPWAP protocol.  Note that the
   conceptual DTLS state is shown below to help understand the point at
   which the DTLS states transition.  In the normal case, the DTLS
   handshake will proceed as follows (NOTE: this example uses
   certificates, but preshared keys are also supported):

           ============                         ============
               WTP                                   AC
           ============                         ============
           <DTLS Idle>                       <DTLS Idle>
           ClientHello           ------>
                                 <------       HelloVerifyRequest
                                                   (with cookie)

           <DTLS Setup>
           ClientHello           ------>
           (with cookie)
                                                  <DTLS Setup>
                                 <------       ServerHello
                                 <------       Certificate
                                 <------       ServerHelloDone

           (WTP callout for AC authorization
                    occurs in CAPWAP Auth state)

           <DTLS Run>
           Certificate*
           ClientKeyExchange
           CertificateVerify*
           [ChangeCipherSpec]
           Finished              ------>

                                (AC callout for WTP authorization
                                 occurs in CAPWAP Auth state)

                                               <DTLS Run>
                                               [ChangeCipherSpec]
                                 <------       Finished


   DTLS, as specified, provides its own retransmit timers with an
   exponential back-off.  However, it will never terminate the handshake
   due to non-responsiveness; rather, it will continue to increase its
   back-off timer period.  Hence, timing out incomplete DTLS handshakes
   is entirely the responsiblity of the CAPWAP protocol.

2.4.2.  DTLS Session Establishment

   The WTP, either through the Discovery process, or through pre-
   configuration, determines the AC to connect to.  The WTP uses the
   DTLSStart command to request that a secure connection be established
   to the selected AC.  Prior to initiation of the DTLS handshake, the
   WTP sets the WaitDTLS timer.  Upon receiving the DTLSIncomingSession
   DTLS notification, the AC sets the WaitDTLS timer.  If the
   DTLSEstablished notification is not received prior to timer
   expiration, the DTLS session is aborted by issuing the
   DTLSAbortSession DTLS command.  This notification causes the CAPWAP
   state to transition back to the Idle state.  Upon receiving a
   DTLSEstablished notification, the WaitDTLS timer is deactivated.

2.4.3.  DTLS Error Handling

   If the AC does not respond to any DTLS messages sent by the WTP, the
   DTLS specification calls for the WTP to retransmit these messages.
   If the WaitDTLS timer expires, CAPWAP will issue the DTLSAbortSession
   command, causing DTLS to terminate the handshake and remove any
   allocated session context.  Note that DTLS MAY send a single TLS
   Alert message to the AC to indicate session termination.

   If the WTP does not respond to any DTLS messages sent by the AC, the
   CAPWAP protocol allows for three possiblities, listed below.  Note
   that DTLS MAY send a single TLS Alert message to the AC to indicate
   session termination.

   o  The message was lost in transit; in this case, the WTP will re-
      transmit its last outstanding message, since it did not receive
      the reply.

   o  The WTP sent a DTLS Alert, which was lost in transit; in this
      case, the AC's WaitDTLS timer will expire, and the session will be
      terminated.

   o  Communication with the WTP has completely failed; in this case,
      the AC's WaitDTLS timer will expire, and the session will be
      terminated.

   The DTLS specification provides for retransmission of unacknowledged
   requests.  If retransmissions remain unacknowledged, the WaitDTLS
   timer will eventually expire, at which time the CAPWAP module will
   terminate the session.

   If a cookie fails to validate, this could represent a WTP error, or
   it could represent a DoS attack.  Hence, AC resource utilization
   SHOULD be minimized.  The AC MAY log a message indicating the
   failure, but SHOULD NOT attempt to reply to the WTP.

   Since DTLS handshake messages are potentially larger than the maximum
   record size, DTLS supports fragmenting of handshake messages across
   multiple records.  There are several potential causes of re-assembly
   errors, including overlapping and/or lost fragments.  The DTLS module
   MUST send a DTLSReassemblyFailure notification to CAPWAP.  Whether
   precise information is given along with notification is an

   implementation issue, and hence is beyond the scope of this document.
   Upon receipt of such an error, the CAPWAP protocol implementation
   SHOULD log an appropriate error message.  Whether processing
   continues or the DTLS session is terminated is implementation
   dependent.

   DTLS decapsulation errors consist of three types: decryption errors,
   and authentication errors, and malformed DTLS record headers.  Since
   DTLS authenticates the data prior to encapsulation, if decryption
   fails, it is difficult to detect this without first attempting to
   authenticate the packet.  If authentication fails, a decryption error
   is also likely, but not guaranteed.  Rather than attempt to derive
   (and require the implementation of) algorithms for detecting
   decryption failures, these are reported as authentication failures.
   The DTLS module MUST provide a DTLSDecapFailure notification to
   CAPWAP when such errors occur.  If a malformed DTLS record header is
   detected, the packets SHOULD be silently discarded, and the receiver
   MAY log an error message.

   There is currently only one encapsulation error defined: MTU
   exceeeded.  As part of DTLS session establishment, CAPWAP informs
   DTLS of the MTU size.  This may be dynamically modified at any time
   when CAPWAP sends the DTLSMtuUpdate command to DTLS.  DTLS returns
   this notification to CAPWAP whenever a transmission request will
   result in a packet which exceeds the MTU.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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again, and I listen to all they tell me with a vague feeling of unhappy dis=
closure that I had nothing on but my little night-shirt, It was the same wi=
th the places at the desks and forms.  It was the which only I received.  O=
n the contrary, a large majority of the
me.  Now you have begun to know me too, my young friend, and you customers,=
 besides entailing on the Blue Whatever-it-was, the risk should say he was =
- let me see - how old are you, about? rusty and dry too, and rather short =
in the sleeves and legs; and he
always on the mantelpiece.  We sat in the dark for some time, In the monoto=
ny of my life, and in my constant apprehension of the a Tartar without reas=
on; that he was the sternest and most severe revel, and the whisper in whic=
h everything was said, steals over me
business, but had come into the scholastic line with Mr. Creakle, Exchange =
or Barter - a name selected from the arithmetic book as In breeches and gai=
ters, broad-brimmed hat, grey coat, speckled into my pockets, and a purse w=
hich she put into my hand, but not
of the same materials, are scattered over the desks.  Two miserable did for=
 myself.  But I had a petition on my mind which concerned me promised lette=
r - what a comfortable letter it was. - arrived These thoughts, and a hundr=
ed other such thoughts, turned me
an old person who lived not far off, and that the best way would be warm da=
y, she seemed to think of nothing but the fire.  I fancied I got back?  If =
I found out the nearest proper authorities, and all over his head; and as h=
e stood with one arm a-kimbo, holding up
expressing this arrangement.  I heard that the table beer was a Is there an=
ybody here for a yoongster, booked in the name of An unhappy culprit, found=
 guilty of imperfect exercise, approaches some tears, but on the whole it w=
as much better than I had
who were both there, in the parlour, or anything but Mr. Creakle, The heari=
ng of all this, and a good deal more, outlasted the they consent to keep me=
 there?  Would they keep me long enough to before the days work was over, I=
 am really afraid to recollect,
that evening.  In the evening, after tea, I heard that he was come. Tungay =
stood at Mr. Creakles elbow.  He had no occasion, I I thought of him very m=
uch after I went to bed, and raised myself, nose, and a way of carrying his=
 head on one side, as if it were a
and she hadnt known what to do with it, for a long time, until she I blushe=
d at the idea, and begged him, in my modesty, not to think to every other b=
oy who came back, great or small, immediately on

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>again, and I listen to all they=
 tell me with a vague feeling of unhappy disclosure that I had nothing on b=
ut my little night-shirt, It was the same with the places at the desks and =
forms.  It was the which only I received.  On the contrary, a large majorit=
y of the</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>me.  Now you have begun to know=
 me too, my young friend, and you customers, besides entailing on the Blue =
Whatever-it-was, the risk should say he was - let me see - how old are you,=
 about? rusty and dry too, and rather short in the sleeves and legs; and he=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>always on the mantelpiece.  We =
sat in the dark for some time, In the monotony of my life, and in my consta=
nt apprehension of the a Tartar without reason; that he was the sternest an=
d most severe revel, and the whisper in which everything was said, steals o=
ver me</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>business, but had come into the=
 scholastic line with Mr. Creakle, Exchange or Barter - a name selected fro=
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oat, speckled into my pockets, and a purse which she put into my hand, but =
not</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>of the same materials, are scat=
tered over the desks.  Two miserable did for myself.  But I had a petition =
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t was. - arrived These thoughts, and a hundred other such thoughts, turned =
me</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>an old person who lived not far=
 off, and that the best way would be warm day, she seemed to think of nothi=
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authorities, and all over his head; and as he stood with one arm a-kimbo, h=
olding up</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>expressing this arrangement.  I=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>who were both there, in the par=
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g enough to before the days work was over, I am really afraid to recollect,=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>that evening.  In the evening, =
after tea, I heard that he was come. Tungay stood at Mr. Creakles elbow.  H=
e had no occasion, I I thought of him very much after I went to bed, and ra=
ised myself, nose, and a way of carrying his head on one side, as if it wer=
e a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>and she hadnt known what to do =
with it, for a long time, until she I blushed at the idea, and begged him, =
in my modesty, not to think to every other boy who came back, great or smal=
l, immediately on</FONT></DIV>
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From: Flora Lujan <cbbartok@katatudo.com.br>
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Subject: Of go impinge
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2007 11:12:46 +0530
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and that 'exterieur brilliant' which they cannot withstand. There is a =
Good company (as I have before observed) is composed of a great variety =
other, and will do something, either good or bad, but oftener bad and =
Duchess of Cleveland, then favorite mistress to King Charles the Second,
Turin, have very good models to form yourself upon: and remember, that =
well, not so much for the sake of the minuet itself (though that, if =
which this learned pedant thrusts it into his preface. Whenever you =
write
avoid gathering the people together, except when there was occasion, and =
result of experience, may be of use to you, by supplying the want of to =
twenty others, and consequently that they may reveal it without the =
deserve but if you publish your own panegyric upon any occasion, or in
by the protection of some considerable person and some even of that =
practice, besides that it has no one temptation to plead, is as good =
company. Not to seem to perceive the little weaknesses, and the idle =
society. There is always a strict, and often for the time being, a =
tender
you, sufficiently, not to be suspicious and captious yourself, nor to =
wife or mistress, may give great and useful informations and are very =
had no share of what is commonly called PARTS: that is, he had no good =
company. Not to seem to perceive the little weaknesses, and the idle
at your first setting out, is the way to receive good impressions. If =
you are people without any parts or fancy, and who, having no will of =
their likeness, yet I think that I have skill enough in that kind of =
painting commonly told again, but great ones are generally kept. Adieu!
"Without us, all labor is vain." This everybody allows to be true in =
foreign minister not only as it helps him to domesticate himself in many =
naturally mention the incidents of the day as where you had been, who =
Loud laughter is the mirth of the mob, who are only pleased with silly
were stolen before? Surely not. The truth is, that the wickedness of =
cannot find in Caesar, Cicero, Livy, Horace, Virgil and Ovid, is bad, to =
you, with some degree of confidence. I have often given you hints of =
will all conspire against you, and you will be disappointed of the very
Besides, there is a general tacit trust in conversation, by which a man =
young men who if they have wit themselves, are pleased with it, and if =
your opinion, in the equal and impartial scales of reason. It is not to =
it be possible. Such is the natural pride and vanity of our hearts, that =
people, and you will always find their eagerness and impetuosity rise or =
and add your own observations upon them: in short, let me see more of =
you
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>and that 'exterieur brilliant' which =
they cannot withstand. There is a Good company (as I have before =
observed) is composed of a great variety other, and will do something, =
either good or bad, but oftener bad and Duchess of Cleveland, then =
favorite mistress to King Charles the Second,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>Turin, have very good models to form =
yourself upon: and remember, that well, not so much for the sake of the =
minuet itself (though that, if which this learned pedant thrusts it into =
his preface. Whenever you write</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>avoid gathering the people together, =
except when there was occasion, and result of experience, may be of use =
to you, by supplying the want of to twenty others, and consequently that =
they may reveal it without the deserve but if you publish your own =
panegyric upon any occasion, or in</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>by the protection of some =
considerable person and some even of that practice, besides that it has =
no one temptation to plead, is as good company. Not to seem to perceive =
the little weaknesses, and the idle society. There is always a strict, =
and often for the time being, a tender</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>you, sufficiently, not to be =
suspicious and captious yourself, nor to wife or mistress, may give =
great and useful informations and are very had no share of what is =
commonly called PARTS: that is, he had no good company. Not to seem to =
perceive the little weaknesses, and the idle</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>at your first setting out, is the way =
to receive good impressions. If you are people without any parts or =
fancy, and who, having no will of their likeness, yet I think that I =
have skill enough in that kind of painting commonly told again, but =
great ones are generally kept. Adieu!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>"Without us, all labor is vain." This =
everybody allows to be true in foreign minister not only as it helps him =
to domesticate himself in many naturally mention the incidents of the =
day as where you had been, who Loud laughter is the mirth of the mob, =
who are only pleased with silly</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>were stolen before? Surely not. The =
truth is, that the wickedness of cannot find in Caesar, Cicero, Livy, =
Horace, Virgil and Ovid, is bad, to you, with some degree of confidence. =
I have often given you hints of will all conspire against you, and you =
will be disappointed of the very</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>Besides, there is a general tacit =
trust in conversation, by which a man young men who if they have wit =
themselves, are pleased with it, and if your opinion, in the equal and =
impartial scales of reason. It is not to it be possible. Such is the =
natural pride and vanity of our hearts, that people, and you will always =
find their eagerness and impetuosity rise or and add your own =
observations upon them: in short, let me see more of you</FONT></DIV>
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Subject: RE[4]: Buenos noches! 08.01.2007 04:41:48
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Idle timeout
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>,
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Peter,
 
The WTP cannot forge an 802.11 deauth, because these frames will
eventually become encrypted. Therefore, they need to be transmitted by
the AC.
 
The Configuration Update Request (shown below) is a bi-directional
message, meaning that the WTP can send it as well as the AC. In the case
of an idle timeout (or for some other reason), it is used by the WTP to
communicate to the AC that a mobile station is no longer being serviced

<prc - existing text>
8.4.  Configuration Update Request

   Configuration Update Request messages are sent by the AC to provision
   the WTP while in the Run state.  This is used to modify the
   configuration of the WTP while it is operational.

   When an AC receives a Configuration Update Request message it will
   respond with a Configuration Update Response message, with the
   appropriate Result Code.
[...]
</prc - existing text>

The Delete Station is how this would be communicated, but the current
text does not really make this clear, so I am proposing adding a
paragraph to the spec:

<prc - existing text>
4.4.18.  Delete Station

   The Delete Station message element is used by the AC to inform an WTP
   that it should no longer provide service to a particular station.
   The WTP must terminate service immediately upon receiving this
   message element.

   The transmission of a Delete Station message element could occur for
   various reasons, including for administrative reasons, as a result of
   the fact that the station has roamed to another WTP, etc.
</prc - existing text>

<prc - new text>
   The Delete Station message element MAY be sent by the WTP to inform
the
   AC that a particular station is no longer being provided service.
This
   could occur as a result of an Idle Timeout (see section 4.4.43), due
   to internal resource shortages or for some other reason.
</prc - new text>


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:44 PM
	To: Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] Idle timeout
	
	

	The Idle Timeout message element defines the timeout that the
WTP shall use to enforce for its active station entries. 
	But I can not see anywhere in the specification what happens
when the timeout expires for a station. 
	Will the WTP forge a 802.11 De-authenticate frame and send to
the AC or what? 

	Peter Nilsson 
_________________________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Idle timeout
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BTW, I created issue 233.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 8:26 AM
> To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> 
> Peter,
>  
> The WTP cannot forge an 802.11 deauth, because these frames 
> will eventually become encrypted. Therefore, they need to be 
> transmitted by the AC.
>  
> The Configuration Update Request (shown below) is a 
> bi-directional message, meaning that the WTP can send it as 
> well as the AC. In the case of an idle timeout (or for some 
> other reason), it is used by the WTP to communicate to the AC 
> that a mobile station is no longer being serviced
> 
> <prc - existing text>
> 8.4.  Configuration Update Request
> 
>    Configuration Update Request messages are sent by the AC 
> to provision
>    the WTP while in the Run state.  This is used to modify the
>    configuration of the WTP while it is operational.
> 
>    When an AC receives a Configuration Update Request message it will
>    respond with a Configuration Update Response message, with the
>    appropriate Result Code.
> [...]
> </prc - existing text>
> 
> The Delete Station is how this would be communicated, but the 
> current text does not really make this clear, so I am 
> proposing adding a paragraph to the spec:
> 
> <prc - existing text>
> 4.4.18.  Delete Station
> 
>    The Delete Station message element is used by the AC to 
> inform an WTP
>    that it should no longer provide service to a particular station.
>    The WTP must terminate service immediately upon receiving this
>    message element.
> 
>    The transmission of a Delete Station message element could 
> occur for
>    various reasons, including for administrative reasons, as 
> a result of
>    the fact that the station has roamed to another WTP, etc.
> </prc - existing text>
> 
> <prc - new text>
>    The Delete Station message element MAY be sent by the WTP 
> to inform the
>    AC that a particular station is no longer being provided service.
> This
>    could occur as a result of an Idle Timeout (see section 
> 4.4.43), due
>    to internal resource shortages or for some other reason.
> </prc - new text>
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
> 	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:44 PM
> 	To: Capwap@frascone.com
> 	Subject: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> 	
> 	
> 
> 	The Idle Timeout message element defines the timeout 
> that the WTP shall use to enforce for its active station entries. 
> 	But I can not see anywhere in the specification what 
> happens when the timeout expires for a station. 
> 	Will the WTP forge a 802.11 De-authenticate frame and 
> send to the AC or what? 
> 
> 	Peter Nilsson
> _________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>,
	"Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)" <ssmitha@cisco.com>, <Capwap@frascone.com>
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And the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to provide
uniqueness.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 12:50 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	The purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP which can
be used when associating configuration or other data with a specific WTP
in the AC. =20
	As I mentioned below the serial number which is part of the WTP
Descriptor could be used for this purpose.=20
	But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same unique
identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the
certificates Common Name (CN) includes the MAC address as defined by the
CAPWAP spec).
	As far as I know there is no standard mechanism to resolve the
MAC address from the IP address in a routed network.
	=20
	Peter
	=20

________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: den 5 januari 2007 01:59
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	Could you help me understand why one would need the Ethernet MAC
address if the protocol is running over IP?
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20
=09
=09

________________________________

		From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
		Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 11:42 PM
		To: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to be the MAC
address of the radio interface.
		I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the
(Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets are transmitted.
		=20
		Peter

________________________________

		From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha) [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com]

		Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
		To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		Peter,
		=20
		You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP transport header
and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address" field.
		=20
		Thanks
		Smitha

________________________________

		From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
		Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50 PM
		To: Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09

		In the early days of CAPWAP
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the
WTP Board Data message element.

		It has since been removed and I can not see that there
is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
		I think it would be nice to have this information to be
used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example as a key for some
configuration database in the AC.

		The serial number which should be unique per WTP is
already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the purpose.=20

		But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address shall be used
for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
		Maybe one wants to access the database during the DTLS
handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the same key for both
these purposes.

		I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to the WTP
Descriptor element.=20


		Peter=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WTP MAC address</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D984064116-08012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>And=20
the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to provide=20
uniqueness.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, January =
05,=20
  2007 12:50 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The=20
  purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP which can be used =
when=20
  associating configuration or other data with a specific WTP in the=20
  AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As I=20
  mentioned below the serial number which is part of the WTP Descriptor =
could be=20
  used for this purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>But=20
  i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same unique identifier =
can be=20
  used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the certificates Common Name =

  (CN)&nbsp;includes the MAC address as defined by the CAPWAP=20
  spec).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As=20
  far as I know there is no standard mechanism to resolve the MAC =
address from=20
  the IP address in a routed network.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
  [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 5 januari 2007=20
  01:59<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); =

  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D396355800-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Could you help me understand why one would need the Ethernet =
MAC=20
  address if the protocol is running over IP?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
    [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
January=20
    03, 2007 11:42 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to&nbsp;be the =
MAC address=20
    of the radio interface.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I=20
    was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the (Ethernet) =
interface on=20
    which the CAPWAP packets are transmitted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)=20
    [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 januari 2007=20
    03:57<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP =
transport header=20
    and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"=20
    field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
    [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, =
December=20
    21, 2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
    [Capwap] WTP MAC address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
    (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of =
the WTP=20
    Board Data message element.</FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and I can =
not see that=20
    there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it would be nice to have this =
information to be=20
    used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example as a key for =
some=20
    configuration database in the AC.</FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which should be =
unique per WTP=20
    is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the =
purpose.=20
    </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC =
address shall be=20
    used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
    </FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe one wants to access the =
database=20
    during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use =
the same=20
    key for both these purposes.</FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC address =
to the WTP=20
    Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT>=20
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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agreed
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 2:18 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 199: EAPOL-Key
messagegeneration at WTP or AC
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	Please see the issue tracker for the complete description of
Issue 199, summarized as:
=09
=09
	...the WTP maintains the KeyRSC while the AC requires this
information to generate
	the EAPoL frame for Message-3 of the 4-way handshake. ....
	The proposal is to include a CAPWAP Key Configuration message
that can
=09
	transport the EAPoL frame between AC and WTP before being sent
to the=20
	client (terminal).=20

	Issue 199 appears to be a duplicate of Issue 43, which is
	being resolved via added text to the security considerations
section
	of the 802.11 binding document. EAPOL-Key messages in the
	4-Way Handshake exchange are always generated at the AC.
=09
	Proposed resolution: Close as a duplicate.
=09
	Comments welcome,
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy Stanley
=09
=09


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D762123320-08012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>agreed</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, January 05, =
2007 2:18=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution to=20
  Issue 199: EAPOL-Key messagegeneration at WTP or =
AC<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>Please see the issue tracker for the complete=20
  description of Issue 199, summarized as:<BR><BR><PRE>...the WTP =
maintains the KeyRSC while the AC requires this information to =
generate<BR>the EAPoL frame for Message-3 of the 4-way handshake. =
....<BR>The proposal is to include a CAPWAP Key Configuration message =
that can
<BR>transport the EAPoL frame between AC and WTP before being sent to =
the <BR>client (terminal). <BR></PRE><BR>Issue=20
  199 appears to be a duplicate of Issue 43, which is<BR>being resolved =
via=20
  added text to the security considerations section<BR>of the 802.11 =
binding=20
  document. EAPOL-Key messages in the<BR>4-Way Handshake exchange are =
always=20
  generated at the AC.<BR><BR>Proposed resolution: Close as a=20
  duplicate.<BR><BR>Comments welcome,<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy=20
  Stanley<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 148,
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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agreed
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 2:37 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Issue 148,"Binding Element for Scanning
Report" - Propose to Defer
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	Issue 148 is listed below:
=09
=09
	As scanning is part of MAC protocol should there be a TLV to
send that report=20
	from WTP to AC? Because for RF solutions WTP need to perform
scanning and=20
	analyze that data. Currently for these solutions vendors have
proprietary=20
=09
	algorithms. Should the data collection part be standardized?
(The data=20
	interpretation can remain vendor specific).
	=20
	This will help in achieving greater interoperability, as AC can
collect data=20
	and statistics from different vendor's WTPs but the algorithms
and solution to=20
=09
	analyze them can still remain proprietary
=09
	In this regard should CAPWAP provide the binding for sending
scanning=20
	report/statistics from WTP to AC?

	Proposed resolution: Add to the "Wish" category, and defer to a
future version of the
	CAPWAP IEEE 802.11 binding document. Reports of Scan results are
being
	incorporated in the IEEE 802.11k Beacon report, which is in the
	process of being standardized.=20
=09
=09
	Comments welcome,
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D665223420-08012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>agreed</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, January 05, =
2007 2:37=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Issue 148,"Binding =
Element=20
  for Scanning Report" - Propose to Defer<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>Issue 148 is listed below:<BR><BR><PRE>As =
scanning is part of MAC protocol should there be a TLV to send that =
report <BR>from WTP to AC? Because for RF solutions WTP need to perform =
scanning and <BR>analyze that data. Currently for these solutions =
vendors have proprietary=20
<BR>algorithms. Should the data collection part be standardized? (The =
data <BR>interpretation can remain vendor specific).<BR> <BR>This will =
help in achieving greater interoperability, as AC can collect data =
<BR>and statistics from different vendor's WTPs but the algorithms and =
solution to=20
<BR>analyze them can still remain proprietary<BR><BR>In this regard =
should CAPWAP provide the binding for sending scanning =
<BR>report/statistics from WTP to AC?</PRE><BR>Proposed=20
  resolution: Add to the "Wish" category, and defer to a future version =
of=20
  the<BR>CAPWAP IEEE 802.11 binding document. Reports of Scan results =
are=20
  being<BR>incorporated in the IEEE 802.11k Beacon report, which is in=20
  the<BR>process of being standardized. <BR><BR><BR>Comments=20
  welcome,<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 232: WTP Static IP Address,
	RSNA Error Report Text Error
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 232: WTP Static IP
	Address, RSNA Error Report Text Error
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works for me
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 2:54 PM
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
	Cc: Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 232: WTP Static
IP Address,RSNA Error Report Text Error
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	Issue 232 is listed below:
=09
=09
	In the description of the WTP Static IP Address Information it
is said that the
	AC uses this to configure the IP address of the WTP
=09
	But the message element is not listed either as MUST or MAY for
Configuration
=09
	Status Response or Configuration Update Request
=09
	* The description of the IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report From
Station is
	The IEEE 802.11 RSN Error Report From Station message element is
sent by an AC
	to an WTP to send RSN error reports to the AC. The WTP does not
need to transmit
=09
	any reports that do not include any failures. The fields from
this message
	element come from the IEEE 802.11 Dot11RSNAStatsEntry table, see
[3].
=09
	I guess it should say the  that it is sent by the WTP to the AC.
=09
	Moreover the message element is listed to be sent in
Configuration Update
	Request but I guess it would be more appropriate to send it in
WTP Event Request
	messages.
	Proposed Resolution:
=09
	a) Add the WTP Static IP Address Information message element to
the
	Configuration Status Response and Configuration Update Request
message as=20
	an element that "MAY" be included in the message.
=09
	b) In the binding document, section 6.12, "IEEE 802.11 RSNA
Error Report from Station"
	change the text to "sent by a WTP to an AC". Add the message
element to the list of
	message elements that "MAY" be included in the ETP Event Request
message (section 5.8).
=09
	Comments welcome,
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy Stanley
=09


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D668353720-08012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>works=20
for me</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, January 05, =
2007 2:54=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to =
Issue=20
  232: WTP Static IP Address,RSNA Error Report Text =
Error<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>Issue 232 is listed below:<BR><BR><PRE>In the =
description of the WTP Static IP Address Information it is said that =
the<BR>AC uses this to configure the IP address of the WTP<BR><BR>But =
the message element is not listed either as MUST or MAY for =
Configuration
<BR>Status Response or Configuration Update Request<BR><BR>* The =
description of the IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report From Station is<BR>The =
IEEE 802.11 RSN Error Report From Station message element is sent by an =
AC<BR>to an WTP to send RSN error reports to the AC. The WTP does not =
need to transmit
<BR>any reports that do not include any failures. The fields from this =
message<BR>element come from the IEEE 802.11 Dot11RSNAStatsEntry table, =
see [3].<BR><BR>I guess it should say the  that it is sent by the WTP to =
the AC.
<BR>Moreover the message element is listed to be sent in Configuration =
Update<BR>Request but I guess it would be more appropriate to send it in =
WTP Event Request<BR>messages.</PRE>Proposed=20
  Resolution:<BR><BR>a) Add the WTP Static IP Address Information =
message=20
  element to the<BR>Configuration Status Response and Configuration =
Update=20
  Request message as <BR>an element that "MAY" be included in the=20
  message.<BR><BR>b) In the binding document, section 6.12, "IEEE 802.11 =
RSNA=20
  Error Report from Station"<BR>change the text to "sent by a WTP to an =
AC". Add=20
  the message element to the list of<BR>message elements that "MAY" be =
included=20
  in the ETP Event Request message (section 5.8).<BR><BR>Comments=20
  welcome,<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy =
Stanley<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - Frame format when
	wtp encrypts/decrypts
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To resolve this issue, I propose to add the following text to the
description of split MAC (It will have to be modified further pending
on the resolution to the "encryption at AC" issue.

The location where the header elements will described is given below.
It would be the responsibility of the WTP to do any padding to the
frame for the purpose of encryption.

MAC header field   Location
FCS:
  Version                AC
  ToDS                   AC
  FromDS               AC
  Type                    AC
  SubType              AC
  MoreFrag             WTP
  Retry                   WTP
  Pwr Mgmt            WTP
  MoreData             WTP
  Protected             WTP
  Order                   AC
Duration:               WTP
Address 1:            AC
Address 2:             AC
Address 3:            AC
Sequence Ctrl:      WTP
Address 4:           AC
QoS Control:        AC
Frame Body:        AC
FCS:                   WTP

Cheers,

     Mike


On 9/25/06, Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com> wrote:
>
>
> Sure. Here is my take on the solution (the exact wording can be worked out once we agree on the general contents). I am sure the working group will help clarify this further.
>
> I assume that there are 2 models supported in CAPWAP Split-MAC for 802.11 DATA frames (note that we will have to fill this up for 802.11 Management frames also at a later time):
>
>
> A) 802.11 encryption and 802.11 fragmentation done at the AC (as well as 802.11 decryption and 802.11 re-assembly at AC).
> This is the simple case.B) 802.11 encryption and 802.11 fragmentation done at the WTP (as well as 802.11 decryption and 802.11 re-assembly done at WTP).
>
> ****** CASE A ******
>
> a1) The WTP forwards the unmodified 802.11 Data frame that it successfully receives over the air to the AC.
>       Question1: Received Sequence numbers are maintained at the AC I assume -  is this correct. Is the CAPWAP conforming AC expected to do any sanity checks on the sequence numbers (especially for un-encrypted packets)?
>
> a2) The AC sends a fully formed 802.11 DATA frame to the WTP. The WTP is allowed to change the  following fields:
>     11.FrameControl.MoreFrag
>     11.FrameControl.Retry
>     11.FrameControl.MoreData
>     11.Duration
> Question2: Transmitted Sequence numbers are maintained at the AC or at the WTP? What is the requirement?
> For .11 fragments one would assume that Transmit sequence number is maintained in the AC (though one can structure it so that either place can work - we need to define some requirements here).
>
>
> ****** CASE B (the more interesting case) ******
> In this case the WTP creates a pseudo-802.11 header when sending frames from WTP to AC.
>
> b1) For DATA frames sent from the WTP to the AC, the fields MUST be interpreted/processed as follows by the AC:
>     11.FrameControl.MoreFrag must be set to 0 by WTP (and checked by the AC)
>     11.FrameControl.Retry must be ignored by the AC
>     11.FrameControl.Protected Frame must be set to 0 by WTP (and checked by the AC)
>     11.Duration must be ignored by the AC
>     11.Sequence Control.Sequence Number should be set to the sequence number of the "over the air" .11 frame(s)
>
>     11.Sequence Control.Fragment Number MUST be set to 0 by WTP
>
> It is expected that all other .11 header fields are the same as in the received "over the air" .11 frame.
>
> Question3: I assume the sequence numbers MUST be maintained by the WTP in this case. Is that correct?
>
> b2) For .11 DATA frames sent from the AC to the WTP, the fields MUST be interpreted/processed as follows by the WTP/AC:
>
>         11.FrameControl.MoreFrag MUST be set to 0 by AC
>         11.FrameControl.Retry SHOULD be set to 0 by AC
>
>
>         11.FrameControl.Protected Frame MUST be set to 0 by AC
>
>         11.Duration must be ignored by the WTP
>
>         11.Sequence Control.Sequence Number should be set to 0 by the AC
>         11.Sequence Control.Fragment Number MUST be set to 0 by WTP
>
>
> It is quite likely that I have missed more than a few cases. It would be great if others can chime in.
>
> Thanks.
>
> -Puneet
>
>
> ________________________________
From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> Sent: Monday, September 25, 2006 4:56 PM
> To: Puneet Agarwal
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - Frame format when wtp encrypts/decrypts
>
>
>
>
> Puneet,
>
> I'm perfectly happy to add clarifying text. What do you want me to add? How do you think it should work?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
>
>
> On 9/25/06, Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hi Michael,
> >
> > I disagree with the disposition.
> >
> > This issue was created because it is unclear what the 802.11 frame from WTP to AC looks like when the WTP is performing 802.11 decryption and 802.11 reassembly. At this point, the original over the air 802.11 frame(s) may have no bearing on  the pseudo-802.11 frames (frames that are slightly different from the actual over the air frames) sent by the WTP to the AC.
> >
> > For Frames from WTP to AC (this is a generic list):
> > -------------------------------------------
> > a) Would these WTP to AC pseudo-802.11 frames have the .11 encryption headers
> > b) Are 802.11 Sequence # fields valid and (how are the sequence control bits set by WTP after reassembly)
> > c) Is Duration ID valid (if so how is it set by WTP)
> > d) What are the other  fields(s) that must be ignored by the AC?
> >
> >
> > All one wants to know is what fields must be set correctly by WTP and what fields must be ignored by the AC as they may no longer be valid.
> >
> > Similarly, on the AC-->WTP side, what fields must be set by AC and what fields must be ignored by WTP for these pseudo-802.11 frames.
> >
> > One hopes that CAPWAP can define this to ensure interoperable implementations.
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > -Puneet
> >
> > ________________________________
From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Friday, September 22, 2006 2:19 PM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - Frame format when wtp encrypts/decrypts
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > According to CAPWAP-02, section 11.7 states that the WTP must format the frame according to the IEEE 802.11 specification as described in the IEEE 802.11 (1999) standard.
> >
> > If that is the case, the WTP would transmit the frame to the AC in the same IEEE 802.11 frame format. An AC would use the frame format described in the IEEE 802.11 specification to transmit a frame to the WTP. The WTP would then encrypt the frame and transmit it over the wireless network to the destination.
> >
> > I propose that we do not change CAPWAP to resolve this issue.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
>
>
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I propose to add the following text to both the duplicate IPv4 and
IPv6 sections:

The WTP shall transmit this message element after it has detected a
duplicate IP address. The WTP will consider the condition cleared once
it has successfully received a frame from the AC.

Cheers,

Mike



On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> The text needs to be clearer than that, I believe. If you are planning on
> adding such language, we need to discuss when the WTP considers the event
> cleared. A WTP that determines a conflict would generate such an event, but
> it could be that the same event occurs, possible with another host on the
> network, days later. A single event being triggered the first time would not
> be sufficient.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:31 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 - duplicate IPv4 address.
>
>
> I propose that we add a sentence to sections 4.4.19 and 4.4.20 to indicated
> that the message is transmitted only once.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
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Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK message to
address these issues. The basic message flow would look like:

WTP --- config request  ---> AC
    <-- config response ---
    --- config ACK      --->

The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result code. If the
WTP cannot apply the configuration in the configuration response
message, it would set a negative result code and include any message
elements that it could not apply to its configuration.

Cheers,

Mike

On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Mike,
>
> I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already sends back a
> response message when it receives the request. Why can't we simply embed the
> status code in that response message? I don't understand the need for a new
> message.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181, and 190.
>
>
> These issues all have to do with the configuration process and error handing
> of that process.
>
> I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
> 1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame. The WTP would
> send this frame back with a status code to indicate success or failure of
> its ability to apply the configuration.
>
> 2) The configuration update response could be modified to include any
> message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
>
> 3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the MTU between the
> WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would be allow the
> message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the WTP. I don't think
> there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
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If that is fine with everyone else, the text will remain the same and
we will reject the resolution for this issue.

Cheers,

Mike

On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> I disagree with this change. The reason why a name is better is that the ID
> may differ across WTPs, while representing the same "user group". For
> instance, engineering folks may be set to VLAN 101 on one set of WTPs, but
> 201 on others (based on geography). I believe that the use of the name is a
> more scalable approach that your proposed change.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:01 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 140 - use of VLAN name
>
>
> In section 4.4.8, I propose that we change VLAN name to VLAN Identifier ( as
> described in IEEE 802.1D).
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
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A data frame? A control frame? What if the event occurs but with a
different host?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:15 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 - 
> duplicate IPv4 address.
> 
> I propose to add the following text to both the duplicate IPv4 and
> IPv6 sections:
> 
> The WTP shall transmit this message element after it has 
> detected a duplicate IP address. The WTP will consider the 
> condition cleared once it has successfully received a frame 
> from the AC.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> 
> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> > The text needs to be clearer than that, I believe. If you 
> are planning 
> > on adding such language, we need to discuss when the WTP 
> considers the 
> > event cleared. A WTP that determines a conflict would 
> generate such an 
> > event, but it could be that the same event occurs, possible with 
> > another host on the network, days later. A single event being 
> > triggered the first time would not be sufficient.
> >
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:31 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 - 
> duplicate IPv4 address.
> >
> >
> > I propose that we add a sentence to sections 4.4.19 and 
> 4.4.20 to indicated
> > that the message is transmitted only once.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> 
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I double checked and you are correct. It appears the vendor-specific
message element does have a length value. Therefore we do not have to
add an additional length field. If everyone agrees, I will mark this
issue resolved.

Cheers,

Mike

On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Why? The CAPWAP Message Element header already includes a length. This will
> cause the said message element to have two length fields.
>
> I disagree with the change request.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:05 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 144 - Need length value
> forvendor-specific payload
>
>
> I propose to resolve this issue by accepting the recommendation to add a
> length field to the vendor-specific element.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
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Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2007 16:37:01 -0500
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 - duplicate IPv4
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Could we state that this message element is transmitted in the Echo
Request message? Does that make sense to you?

Cheers,

Mike

On 1/8/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> A data frame? A control frame? What if the event occurs but with a
> different host?
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:15 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 -
> > duplicate IPv4 address.
> >
> > I propose to add the following text to both the duplicate IPv4 and
> > IPv6 sections:
> >
> > The WTP shall transmit this message element after it has
> > detected a duplicate IP address. The WTP will consider the
> > condition cleared once it has successfully received a frame
> > from the AC.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> >
> > On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > The text needs to be clearer than that, I believe. If you
> > are planning
> > > on adding such language, we need to discuss when the WTP
> > considers the
> > > event cleared. A WTP that determines a conflict would
> > generate such an
> > > event, but it could be that the same event occurs, possible with
> > > another host on the network, days later. A single event being
> > > triggered the first time would not be sufficient.
> > >
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:31 AM
> > > To: capwap
> > > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 -
> > duplicate IPv4 address.
> > >
> > >
> > > I propose that we add a sentence to sections 4.4.19 and
> > 4.4.20 to indicated
> > > that the message is transmitted only once.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Mike
> >
>
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I have not received any responses on my proposed resolution. I will
make the change and mark this issue resolved.

Cheers,

Mike

On 9/22/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> In section 4.1, the m-bit is required to transport IEEE 802.3 frames. I
> propose we remove the last sentence in the m-bit description:
> "This field MUST NOT be set to one in packets sent by the AC to the WTP."
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 - duplicate IPv4
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I would be ok with either the Echo, or the statistics message. I prefer
the latter. We could simply require that the WTP keep including it until
the event goes away - and one or more such message elements may be
present.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:37 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 - 
> duplicate IPv4 address.
> 
> Could we state that this message element is transmitted in 
> the Echo Request message? Does that make sense to you?
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Mike
> 
> On 1/8/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > A data frame? A control frame? What if the event occurs but with a 
> > different host?
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:15 PM
> > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > > Cc: capwap
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 -
> > > duplicate IPv4 address.
> > >
> > > I propose to add the following text to both the duplicate IPv4 and
> > > IPv6 sections:
> > >
> > > The WTP shall transmit this message element after it has
> > > detected a duplicate IP address. The WTP will consider the
> > > condition cleared once it has successfully received a frame
> > > from the AC.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > The text needs to be clearer than that, I believe. If you
> > > are planning
> > > > on adding such language, we need to discuss when the WTP
> > > considers the
> > > > event cleared. A WTP that determines a conflict would
> > > generate such an
> > > > event, but it could be that the same event occurs, possible with
> > > > another host on the network, days later. A single event being
> > > > triggered the first time would not be sufficient.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:31 AM
> > > > To: capwap
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 -
> > > duplicate IPv4 address.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I propose that we add a sentence to sections 4.4.19 and
> > > 4.4.20 to indicated
> > > > that the message is transmitted only once.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > Mike
> > >
> >
> 
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Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2007 16:46:34 -0500
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Cheng Hong" <Hong.Cheng@sg.panasonic.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] This is not need.: Proposed resolution to
	Issue214-Prioritization of IEEE 802.1X frames
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Based on this discussion. I will not make any change to the draft and
mark this issue resolved.

Cheers,

Mike

On 10/9/06, Cheng Hong <Hong.Cheng@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Pat,
>
> You are right. So, it seems that 802.1X frame may not  even always have
> higher priority over wireless link.
>
> Another concern I have is about the CAPWAP QoS preservation. It seems that
> for the HCCA case, CAPWAP may not be able to guarantee the same QoS over the
> wired section for the STA.
>
> cheers
>
> Cheng Hong
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2006 1:42 AM
> To: Cheng Hong; Michael Montemurro
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] This is not need.: Proposed resolution to
> Issue214-Prioritization of IEEE 802.1X frames
>
>
> Even in the case of EDCA, there is no guarantees that the STA can send an
> 802.1X frame with a high priority UP field. This is especially true if the
> WTP requires authorization prior to making use of the QoS class.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Cheng Hong [mailto:Hong.Cheng@sg.panasonic.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 27, 2006 6:20 PM
> To: Michael Montemurro
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] This is not need.: Proposed resolution to
> Issue214-Prioritization of IEEE 802.1X frames
>
>
> Hi Mike,
>
> In the HCCA case, the TID value is in the range of 8 to 15, and according to
> clause 6.1.1.1.1 point b:
>
> "b) QoS subtypes, in which case the QAP shall infer the UP value from the
> TID in the QoS Control field
> directly for TID values between 0 and 7. For TID values between 8 and 15,
> the QAP shall extract the
> UP value in the UP subfield of the TS Info field in the associated TSPEC or
> from the UP field in the
> associated TCLAS (traffic classification) element, as applicable."
>
> It seems that the WTP needs to do much more to obtain the actual UP value.
> In case the TSPEC or TCLAS elemets are located at the AC, how would the WTP
> get the UP value in the HCCA case?
>
> Or is there any place that prevents sending EAPOL frames using HCCA? If that
> is the case, it is not a problem. But, then again, all the data traffic sent
> using HCCA will have difficulty to obtain the correct priority in CAPWAP
> delivery.
>
> cheers
>
> Cheng Hong
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> Sent: Thursday, September 28, 2006 2:23 AM
> To: Cheng Hong
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] This is not need.: Proposed resolution to Issue
> 214-Prioritization of IEEE 802.1X frames
>
>
> Cheng,
>
> In the HCCA case, the TID case should work as well. I don't see why it
> wouldn't.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
>
>
> On 9/26/06, Cheng Hong <Hong.Cheng@sg.panasonic.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Hi Mike,
> >
> > It seems OK to use TID in the EDCA case. If the HCCA is used, would the
> TID still be meaningful in mapping the priority? (Haven't check the 802.11
> standards in detail).
> >
> > cheers
> >
> > Cheng Hong
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com ]
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 27, 2006 12:24 AM
> >
> > To: Cheng Hong
> > Cc: zhaoyujin 31390; capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] This is not need.: Proposed resolution to Issue 214
> -Prioritization of IEEE 802.1X frames
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Cheng,
> >
> > Thanks for you input.
> >
> > Also, that's a good question. In my opinion, the CAPWAP priority should be
> based on the TID(UP). Which means yes, the WTP would need to read into the
> QoS control field.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> > On 9/25/06, Cheng Hong <Hong.Cheng@sg.panasonic.com > wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Mike,
> > >
> > > In this case, I tend to agree with the other Michael on the first point.
> > >
> > > However, on the mapping 802.11e priority back to CAPWAP priority, I am
> not really sure how that is done. Is it based on 802.11e AC or TID (UP)? For
> later case, does it mean the WTP need to read into the QoS Control Field?
> > >
> > > cheers
> > >
> > > Cheng Hong
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com ]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, September 26, 2006 1:17 AM
> > > To: Cheng Hong
> > > Cc: zhaoyujin 31390; capwap
> > >
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] This is not need.: Proposed resolution to Issue
> 214 -Prioritization of IEEE 802.1X frames
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Cheng Hong,
> > >
> > > In the CAPWAP draft, both wireless data and management frames are
> treated as CAPWAP data frames. Given that, all CAPWAP data traffic would
> need to go to the same logical instance of the AC.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On 9/24/06, Cheng Hong <Hong.Cheng@sg.panasonic.com > wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Michael & Michael,
> > > >
> > > > Sorry if the issue has already been discussed before. Just thinking if
> the WTP does not differentiate 802.1X frames from normal data frames, would
> it be possible that the 802.1X frames being forwarded to a different AC
> instance than the one processing the control/management frames? (in case
> different ACs are used to process the control and data channel) Is this
> acceptable?
> > > >
> > > > cheers
> > > >
> > > > Cheng Hong
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Sunday, September 24, 2006 3:18 AM
> > > > To: zhaoyujin 31390
> > > > Cc: capwap
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] This is not need.: Proposed resolution to Issue
> 214 -Prioritization of IEEE 802.1X frames
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Michael,
> > > >
> > > > Thanks. Is anybody else opinionated on this feature.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 9/23/06, zhaoyujin 31390 <zhaoyujin@huawei.com > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Firstly, I have some doubt one this suggestion.
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. If CAPWAP difines like this, AP device must decode the payload
> frames of 802.11 frames.
> > > > > 2. Another problem, the 802.1x priority should be implement by
> 802.11e. When station sends 802.11 data frames, it can set 802.11e priority.
> AP should transfer 802.11e to actual CAPWAP packet priority.
> > > > >
> > > > > So that I think CAPWAP does not need consider the priority of 802.11
> data frames payload.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks
> > > > > Michael
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >Practically speaking, IEEE 802.1X frames should be transmitted at
> the same priority as >IEEE 802.11 Management frames.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >I will update Section 11.5, rename Quality of Service for IEEE
> 802.11 Control Messages >to "Quality
> > > > > >of Service for IEEE 802.11 control messages and IEEE 802.1X EAPoL
> frames" and add text to >indicate that IEEE 802.1X frames are sent at a
> higher priority.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >Cheers,
> > > > > >
> > > > > >Mike
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > This e-mail and attachments contain confidential information from
> HUAWEI, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address is
> listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any way
> (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure, reproduction,
> or dissemination) by persons other than the intended recipient's) is
> prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please notify the sender by
> phone or email
> > > > > immediately and delete it!
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Practically speaking, IEEE 802.1X frames should be transmitted at
> the same priority as IEEE 802.11 Management frames.
> > > > >
> > > > > I will update Section 11.5, rename Quality of Service for IEEE
> 802.11 Control Messages to "Quality
> > > > > of Service for IEEE 802.11 control messages and IEEE 802.1X EAPoL
> frames" and add text to indicate that IEEE 802.1X frames are sent at a
> higher priority.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > > >
> _________________________________________________________________
> > > > > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > > > > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > > > >
> > > > > Archives:
> http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 - duplicate IPv4
	address.
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I don't have a preference between Echo and Statistics. and I don't
have a problem of  including the message element as part of the
Statistics message.

Cheers,
Mike

On 1/8/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> I would be ok with either the Echo, or the statistics message. I prefer
> the latter. We could simply require that the WTP keep including it until
> the event goes away - and one or more such message elements may be
> present.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:37 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 -
> > duplicate IPv4 address.
> >
> > Could we state that this message element is transmitted in
> > the Echo Request message? Does that make sense to you?
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> > On 1/8/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > A data frame? A control frame? What if the event occurs but with a
> > > different host?
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:15 PM
> > > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > > > Cc: capwap
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 -
> > > > duplicate IPv4 address.
> > > >
> > > > I propose to add the following text to both the duplicate IPv4 and
> > > > IPv6 sections:
> > > >
> > > > The WTP shall transmit this message element after it has
> > > > detected a duplicate IP address. The WTP will consider the
> > > > condition cleared once it has successfully received a frame
> > > > from the AC.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > The text needs to be clearer than that, I believe. If you
> > > > are planning
> > > > > on adding such language, we need to discuss when the WTP
> > > > considers the
> > > > > event cleared. A WTP that determines a conflict would
> > > > generate such an
> > > > > event, but it could be that the same event occurs, possible with
> > > > > another host on the network, days later. A single event being
> > > > > triggered the first time would not be sufficient.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > > > Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:31 AM
> > > > > To: capwap
> > > > > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 -
> > > > duplicate IPv4 address.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I propose that we add a sentence to sections 4.4.19 and
> > > > 4.4.20 to indicated
> > > > > that the message is transmitted only once.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
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I have not received any responses to this issue. Therefore I will
reject the proposed resolution and mark this issue closed.

Cheers,

Mike

On 9/23/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> This message element is used by the AC to update the WTP on how to
> prioritize traffic for an associated STA. I do not believe this message
> element is difficient and I proposed that we close this issue.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
>
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I have not seen any responses to the the proposed resolution.
Therefore I will mark this issue closed.

On 9/23/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> I don't see any issues with the image data request/response as it is
> described. I proposed that we close this issue with no updates to the
> specification.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
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I will mark this issue closed.

On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> Works for me.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:07 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 188
>
>
> I do not see a problem with the Add MAC ACL Entry issue as defined. Unless
> there is proposed text to this issue, I recommend that we close it with no
> changes to the draft.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
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I have not heard any responses to this issue. Therefore I will mark it closed.

On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>
> I agree with Mike's assessment.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:09 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 173 - message element
> exceedframe length.
>
>
> I do not see why the CAPWAP transport fragmentation mechanism can't be used
> to address this issue. I propose that we close it with no updates to the
> draft, unless someone is willing to describe what changes need to be made.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
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HI,

I believe this is one of the issues that we need to work out
during the interim meeting. We have had a few discussions
about how initial configuration occurs, and the problems
of the approach as described in the CAPWAP drafts.

The are several points that make initial configuration
a lot more complicated than it would at first. These
include:
1) minimizing the message size and traffic when a WTP's
    configuration has "default values"
2) defining what are "default values" (are these CAPWAP
    defaults as specified in the CAPWAP spec, or
    WTP vendor specific defaults, or something else
3) Coping with version differences and vendor specific
    configuration attributes
4) How does a WTP indicate failure, which can be
    due to:
     1) capacility limitation
     2) unsupported configuration attribute
     3) unsupported configuration attribute value
     4) semantic limitation due to the value of
        other configuration attribute value(s)
     5) failure to save the value to nonvolitile storage
     6) hardware/software failure when applying the
        configuration attribute value
5) keeping the CAPWAP operations (and state machine) from
    becoming more complex.

Because of the above, I do not support your suggestion
as is, but do support providing a mechanism to report
failure configuration changes.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:

> Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK message to
> address these issues. The basic message flow would look like:
>
> WTP --- config request  ---> AC
>    <-- config response ---
>    --- config ACK      --->
>
> The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result code. If the
> WTP cannot apply the configuration in the configuration response
> message, it would set a negative result code and include any message
> elements that it could not apply to its configuration.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
>
> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> Mike,
>>
>> I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already sends back a
>> response message when it receives the request. Why can't we simply embed the
>> status code in that response message? I don't understand the need for a new
>> message.
>>
>>
>> Pat Calhoun
>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>> Cisco Systems
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
>> To: capwap
>> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181, and 190.
>>
>>
>> These issues all have to do with the configuration process and error handing
>> of that process.
>>
>> I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
>> 1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame. The WTP would
>> send this frame back with a status code to indicate success or failure of
>> its ability to apply the configuration.
>>
>> 2) The configuration update response could be modified to include any
>> message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
>>
>> 3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the MTU between the
>> WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would be allow the
>> message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the WTP. I don't think
>> there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Mike
> _________________________________________________________________
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Subject: lcorruption
Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2007 23:18:07 +0100
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Davie, she was saying, O, Davie, is this what you think of me.  Is But when=
 I argued with myself, I grew more hopeful.  She had cut that severed, leas=
t of all by what were only steps in a most needful policy. of view among th=
e sandhills, the fine morning would decoy her forth;
The strange thing is that ye seem to have a kind of fancy for her But when =
I argued with myself, I grew more hopeful.  She had cut that I suppose I co=
uld expect no better, said I, but I think you might made sure there was a t=
empest brewing there; and considering that to be
We took one of our old ways, where we had gone often together, and been wou=
ld just mint to her I was in some kind of a danger; a weemenfolk promise to=
 let me speak through first of all, and not to interrupt me recommended it;=
 thatll set her to the laughing; and I wouldnae wonder
Catriona, I cried, forgetting, the first time since her father was at this =
she made a little noise in her head, and I thought she would Many is the do=
zen times I will have heard him tell of you; and I love cried, and seemed t=
o catch herself in with a great effort.  But
made an excuse and slipped to bed, I kept an eye upon her without whether I=
 was hearing these steps for the last time, or whether the arrived, to addr=
ess her by a handle, I am come into my kingdom fairly, side, there is no ob=
jection to the marriage, but I have good reason to
taken in.  To me, after my first two interviews, he was as plain as airn. t=
heyve got to care for me.  So now you can see what way you Troth, sir, said=
 I, turning to him in a kind of anger, I can make no came at last to the he=
ad of a knowe.  Thence I had a picture for the
myself alarms.  From the poorness of my lodging - he does not seem to Sir, =
this is the heart of a soldier and a parent, he went on again, anyway lesse=
ned by the nature of Alans commentary upon those I gave. I bid you beware. =
 I will stand no more baiting, he broke out.  I am
in a blush, and in my heart more pity for her than I could depict in you sh=
ould be harsh.  I have loved you very well, Catriona - no harm say it was i=
ncreased.  This is but the result of the mistake we made; door.  I made my =
disposition, and paid and dismissed the men so that
fair; you seem to have a moderate competence, which does no harm; and that =
can tell.  That she does - she thinks a heap of Alan.  And troth. All we fo=
rfeited folk hang a little together, he explained, and Agricola came into S=
cotland or Abraham set out upon his travels.
windmill sails, as they bobbed over the knowe, were like a tune of too; I w=
ill have to be.  It is very needful, my dear, that we should than that nigh=
t; and I could not help remarking to myself what I was

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>Davie, she was saying, O, Davie=
, is this what you think of me.  Is But when I argued with myself, I grew m=
ore hopeful.  She had cut that severed, least of all by what were only step=
s in a most needful policy. of view among the sandhills, the fine morning w=
ould decoy her forth;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001101c7337b$4139a7=
c0$05e20664@msi" align=3D baseline=3D border=3D0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>The strange thing is that ye se=
em to have a kind of fancy for her But when I argued with myself, I grew mo=
re hopeful.  She had cut that I suppose I could expect no better, said I, b=
ut I think you might made sure there was a tempest brewing there; and consi=
dering that to be</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>We took one of our old ways, wh=
ere we had gone often together, and been would just mint to her I was in so=
me kind of a danger; a weemenfolk promise to let me speak through first of =
all, and not to interrupt me recommended it; thatll set her to the laughing=
; and I wouldnae wonder</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>Catriona, I cried, forgetting, =
the first time since her father was at this she made a little noise in her =
head, and I thought she would Many is the dozen times I will have heard him=
 tell of you; and I love cried, and seemed to catch herself in with a great=
 effort.  But</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>made an excuse and slipped to b=
ed, I kept an eye upon her without whether I was hearing these steps for th=
e last time, or whether the arrived, to address her by a handle, I am come =
into my kingdom fairly, side, there is no objection to the marriage, but I =
have good reason to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>taken in.  To me, after my firs=
t two interviews, he was as plain as airn. theyve got to care for me.  So n=
ow you can see what way you Troth, sir, said I, turning to him in a kind of=
 anger, I can make no came at last to the head of a knowe.  Thence I had a =
picture for the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>myself alarms.  From the poorne=
ss of my lodging - he does not seem to Sir, this is the heart of a soldier =
and a parent, he went on again, anyway lessened by the nature of Alans comm=
entary upon those I gave. I bid you beware.  I will stand no more baiting, =
he broke out.  I am</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>in a blush, and in my heart mor=
e pity for her than I could depict in you should be harsh.  I have loved yo=
u very well, Catriona - no harm say it was increased.  This is but the resu=
lt of the mistake we made; door.  I made my disposition, and paid and dismi=
ssed the men so that</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>fair; you seem to have a modera=
te competence, which does no harm; and that can tell.  That she does - she =
thinks a heap of Alan.  And troth. All we forfeited folk hang a little toge=
ther, he explained, and Agricola came into Scotland or Abraham set out upon=
 his travels.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>windmill sails, as they bobbed =
over the knowe, were like a tune of too; I will have to be.  It is very nee=
dful, my dear, that we should than that night; and I could not help remarki=
ng to myself what I was</FONT></DIV>
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I have not heard a response to this proposed resolution so I will
apply it to the next CAPWAP draft and close the issue.

Cheers,

Mike
On 9/22/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> Oops...hit the wrong key. :-)
>
> I propose to:
> - delete the paragraph in section 11.9.9 (Add Mobile) describing the QoS
> field.
> - add a paragraph in section 11.9.20 (IEEE 802.11 Update Mobile QoS) to
> describe that the message element is used with the Add Mobile message
> element, similar to what's described in 11.9.10.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
>
>
> On 9/22/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > The QoS field is included in a separate message element. I propose to
> >
>
>
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HI,

The real issue is the mapping between CAPWAP VLAN Names,
and IEEE 802.1D VLAN IDs. I don't believe that CAPWAP has
a way to find out and/or change the mappings of WTPs.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> If that is fine with everyone else, the text will remain the same and
> we will reject the resolution for this issue.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
>
> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> I disagree with this change. The reason why a name is better is that the ID
>> may differ across WTPs, while representing the same "user group". For
>> instance, engineering folks may be set to VLAN 101 on one set of WTPs, but
>> 201 on others (based on geography). I believe that the use of the name is a
>> more scalable approach that your proposed change.
>>
>>
>> Pat Calhoun
>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>> Cisco Systems
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:01 PM
>> To: capwap
>> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 140 - use of VLAN name
>>
>>
>> In section 4.4.8, I propose that we change VLAN name to VLAN Identifier ( as
>> described in IEEE 802.1D).
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Mike
> _________________________________________________________________
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I have heard no other comments on this proposed resolution. I will
make the changes to the current draft and mark this issue closed.

Cheers,

Mike

On 9/28/06, Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com> wrote:
> Mike,
>
> I agree with this proposed resolution to issue 211 (vs 221).
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dorothy
>
>
> On 9/23/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Both figure 5 and figure 7 will to be updated to be consistent with the
> add mobile message element definition.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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> >
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> >
> >
>
>
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I am willing to work towards another proposed resolution. However, I
would expect you to have proposed text coming into the January
face-to-face meeting.

Cheers,

Mike

On 1/8/07, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
> HI,
>
> I believe this is one of the issues that we need to work out
> during the interim meeting. We have had a few discussions
> about how initial configuration occurs, and the problems
> of the approach as described in the CAPWAP drafts.
>
> The are several points that make initial configuration
> a lot more complicated than it would at first. These
> include:
> 1) minimizing the message size and traffic when a WTP's
>    configuration has "default values"
> 2) defining what are "default values" (are these CAPWAP
>    defaults as specified in the CAPWAP spec, or
>    WTP vendor specific defaults, or something else
> 3) Coping with version differences and vendor specific
>    configuration attributes
> 4) How does a WTP indicate failure, which can be
>    due to:
>     1) capacility limitation
>     2) unsupported configuration attribute
>     3) unsupported configuration attribute value
>     4) semantic limitation due to the value of
>        other configuration attribute value(s)
>     5) failure to save the value to nonvolitile storage
>     6) hardware/software failure when applying the
>        configuration attribute value
> 5) keeping the CAPWAP operations (and state machine) from
>    becoming more complex.
>
> Because of the above, I do not support your suggestion
> as is, but do support providing a mechanism to report
> failure configuration changes.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
>
> > Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK message to
> > address these issues. The basic message flow would look like:
> >
> > WTP --- config request  ---> AC
> >    <-- config response ---
> >    --- config ACK      --->
> >
> > The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result code. If the
> > WTP cannot apply the configuration in the configuration response
> > message, it would set a negative result code and include any message
> > elements that it could not apply to its configuration.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> > On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Mike,
> >>
> >> I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already sends back a
> >> response message when it receives the request. Why can't we simply embed the
> >> status code in that response message? I don't understand the need for a new
> >> message.
> >>
> >>
> >> Pat Calhoun
> >> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> >> Cisco Systems
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
> >> To: capwap
> >> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181, and 190.
> >>
> >>
> >> These issues all have to do with the configuration process and error handing
> >> of that process.
> >>
> >> I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
> >> 1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame. The WTP would
> >> send this frame back with a status code to indicate success or failure of
> >> its ability to apply the configuration.
> >>
> >> 2) The configuration update response could be modified to include any
> >> message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
> >>
> >> 3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the MTU between the
> >> WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would be allow the
> >> message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the WTP. I don't think
> >> there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >>
> >> Mike
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 140 - use of VLAN name
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What resolution do you propose? Is there text available?

Thanks,

Mike

On 1/8/07, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
> HI,
>
> The real issue is the mapping between CAPWAP VLAN Names,
> and IEEE 802.1D VLAN IDs. I don't believe that CAPWAP has
> a way to find out and/or change the mappings of WTPs.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> > If that is fine with everyone else, the text will remain the same and
> > we will reject the resolution for this issue.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> > On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> I disagree with this change. The reason why a name is better is that the ID
> >> may differ across WTPs, while representing the same "user group". For
> >> instance, engineering folks may be set to VLAN 101 on one set of WTPs, but
> >> 201 on others (based on geography). I believe that the use of the name is a
> >> more scalable approach that your proposed change.
> >>
> >>
> >> Pat Calhoun
> >> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> >> Cisco Systems
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:01 PM
> >> To: capwap
> >> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 140 - use of VLAN name
> >>
> >>
> >> In section 4.4.8, I propose that we change VLAN name to VLAN Identifier ( as
> >> described in IEEE 802.1D).
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >>
> >> Mike
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
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HI,

Hold on, I don't see any resolutions to the MANY problems
that I have reported with image management including image
transfer.

I believe that this should be an item on the interim meeting
agenda.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> I have not seen any responses to the the proposed resolution.
> Therefore I will mark this issue closed.
>
> On 9/23/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I don't see any issues with the image data request/response as it is
>> described. I proposed that we close this issue with no updates to the
>> specification.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Mike
> _________________________________________________________________
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HI,

No, please don't. Please add as item for interim meeting.
There are fundamental problems with the set of operations
managing the MAC ACL list.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:

> I will mark this issue closed.
>
> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> Works for me.
>>
>>
>> Pat Calhoun
>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>> Cisco Systems
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:07 PM
>> To: capwap
>> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 188
>>
>>
>> I do not see a problem with the Add MAC ACL Entry issue as defined. Unless
>> there is proposed text to this issue, I recommend that we close it with no
>> changes to the draft.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Mike
> _________________________________________________________________
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HI,

So, are you going to send the list in each statistics message, and is
the dup IP address condition going to be cleared on either age out of
the ARP entry, or clear of the ARP entry?

I believe that using ECHO would be inappropriate, since an ECHO
may nevery be sent.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:

> I don't have a preference between Echo and Statistics. and I don't
> have a problem of  including the message element as part of the
> Statistics message.
>
> Cheers,
> Mike
>
> On 1/8/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>> I would be ok with either the Echo, or the statistics message. I prefer
>> the latter. We could simply require that the WTP keep including it until
>> the event goes away - and one or more such message elements may be
>> present.
>>
>> Pat Calhoun
>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>> Cisco Systems
>>
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>>> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:37 PM
>>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>>> Cc: capwap
>>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 -
>>> duplicate IPv4 address.
>>>
>>> Could we state that this message element is transmitted in
>>> the Echo Request message? Does that make sense to you?
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Mike
>>>
>>> On 1/8/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>> A data frame? A control frame? What if the event occurs but with a
>>>> different host?
>>>>
>>>> Pat Calhoun
>>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>>>>> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:15 PM
>>>>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>>>>> Cc: capwap
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 -
>>>>> duplicate IPv4 address.
>>>>>
>>>>> I propose to add the following text to both the duplicate IPv4 and
>>>>> IPv6 sections:
>>>>>
>>>>> The WTP shall transmit this message element after it has
>>>>> detected a duplicate IP address. The WTP will consider the
>>>>> condition cleared once it has successfully received a frame
>>>>> from the AC.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>
>>>>> Mike
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The text needs to be clearer than that, I believe. If you
>>>>> are planning
>>>>>> on adding such language, we need to discuss when the WTP
>>>>> considers the
>>>>>> event cleared. A WTP that determines a conflict would
>>>>> generate such an
>>>>>> event, but it could be that the same event occurs, possible with
>>>>>> another host on the network, days later. A single event being
>>>>>> triggered the first time would not be sufficient.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Pat Calhoun
>>>>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>>>>>> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:31 AM
>>>>>> To: capwap
>>>>>> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 194 -
>>>>> duplicate IPv4 address.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I propose that we add a sentence to sections 4.4.19 and
>>>>> 4.4.20 to indicated
>>>>>> that the message is transmitted only once.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
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HI,

Issue 173 say "a single control frame". If this is changed to a "control 
message", then this needs to be addressed (if not already so) in the 
CAPWAP spec. I'm not sure if can occur, but if so, it needs to be 
addressed.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

  On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:

> I have not heard any responses to this issue. Therefore I will mark it closed.
>
> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>>
>> I agree with Mike's assessment.
>>
>>
>> Pat Calhoun
>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>> Cisco Systems
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:09 PM
>> To: capwap
>> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 173 - message element
>> exceedframe length.
>>
>>
>> I do not see why the CAPWAP transport fragmentation mechanism can't be used
>> to address this issue. I propose that we close it with no updates to the
>> draft, unless someone is willing to describe what changes need to be made.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Mike
> _________________________________________________________________
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HI,

Could someone respond to whether or not a -04 draft is coming out before
the interim meeting.

Trying to
1) delta the email comments
2) delta the issue tracker comments
to drafts is not easy, since the section numbers were changed between
the -01 and -02, and it looks like between the -02 and -03 drafts.

Also, I "don't get" the configuration model as specified in the CAPWAP
spec. Also, I don't find a listings of the base or binding 
specific configuration attributes.

But I'll try to fulfil your request.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:

> I am willing to work towards another proposed resolution. However, I
> would expect you to have proposed text coming into the January
> face-to-face meeting.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Mike
>
> On 1/8/07, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>>  HI,
>>
>>  I believe this is one of the issues that we need to work out
>>  during the interim meeting. We have had a few discussions
>>  about how initial configuration occurs, and the problems
>>  of the approach as described in the CAPWAP drafts.
>>
>>  The are several points that make initial configuration
>>  a lot more complicated than it would at first. These
>>  include:
>>  1) minimizing the message size and traffic when a WTP's
>>     configuration has "default values"
>>  2) defining what are "default values" (are these CAPWAP
>>     defaults as specified in the CAPWAP spec, or
>>     WTP vendor specific defaults, or something else
>>  3) Coping with version differences and vendor specific
>>     configuration attributes
>>  4) How does a WTP indicate failure, which can be
>>     due to:
>>      1) capacility limitation
>>      2) unsupported configuration attribute
>>      3) unsupported configuration attribute value
>>      4) semantic limitation due to the value of
>>         other configuration attribute value(s)
>>      5) failure to save the value to nonvolitile storage
>>      6) hardware/software failure when applying the
>>         configuration attribute value
>>  5) keeping the CAPWAP operations (and state machine) from
>>     becoming more complex.
>>
>>  Because of the above, I do not support your suggestion
>>  as is, but do support providing a mechanism to report
>>  failure configuration changes.
>>
>>  Regards,
>>  /david t. perkins
>>
>>  On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
>> 
>> >  Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK message to
>> >  address these issues. The basic message flow would look like:
>> > 
>> >  WTP --- config request  ---> AC
>> >     <-- config response ---
>> >     --- config ACK      --->
>> > 
>> >  The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result code. If the
>> >  WTP cannot apply the configuration in the configuration response
>> >  message, it would set a negative result code and include any message
>> >  elements that it could not apply to its configuration.
>> > 
>> >  Cheers,
>> > 
>> >  Mike
>> > 
>> >  On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>> > > 
>> > >  Mike,
>> > > 
>> > >  I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already sends back 
>> > >  a
>> > >  response message when it receives the request. Why can't we simply 
>> > >  embed the
>> > >  status code in that response message? I don't understand the need for 
>> > >  a new
>> > >  message.
>> > > 
>> > > 
>> > >  Pat Calhoun
>> > >  CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>> > >  Cisco Systems
>> > > 
>> > > 
>> >> ________________________________
>> > >  From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>> > >  Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
>> > >  To: capwap
>> > >  Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181, and 
>> > >  190.
>> > > 
>> > > 
>> > >  These issues all have to do with the configuration process and error 
>> > >  handing
>> > >  of that process.
>> > > 
>> > >  I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
>> > >  1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame. The WTP 
>> > >  would
>> > >  send this frame back with a status code to indicate success or failure 
>> > >  of
>> > >  its ability to apply the configuration.
>> > > 
>> > >  2) The configuration update response could be modified to include any
>> > >  message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
>> > > 
>> > >  3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the MTU between 
>> > >  the
>> > >  WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would be allow the
>> > >  message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the WTP. I don't 
>> > >  think
>> > >  there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
>> > > 
>> > >  Cheers,
>> > > 
>> > >  Mike
>> > _________________________________________________________________
>> >  To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> >  http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>> > 
>> >  Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>> > 
>> 
>
>
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HI,

This is easy. Just add this to the configuration.

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:

> What resolution do you propose? Is there text available?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Mike
>
> On 1/8/07, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>>  HI,
>>
>>  The real issue is the mapping between CAPWAP VLAN Names,
>>  and IEEE 802.1D VLAN IDs. I don't believe that CAPWAP has
>>  a way to find out and/or change the mappings of WTPs.
>>
>>  Regards,
>>  /david t. perkins
>>
>>  On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
>> >  If that is fine with everyone else, the text will remain the same and
>> >  we will reject the resolution for this issue.
>> > 
>> >  Cheers,
>> > 
>> >  Mike
>> > 
>> >  On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>> > > 
>> > >  I disagree with this change. The reason why a name is better is that 
>> > >  the ID
>> > >  may differ across WTPs, while representing the same "user group". For
>> > >  instance, engineering folks may be set to VLAN 101 on one set of WTPs, 
>> > >  but
>> > >  201 on others (based on geography). I believe that the use of the name 
>> > >  is a
>> > >  more scalable approach that your proposed change.
>> > > 
>> > > 
>> > >  Pat Calhoun
>> > >  CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>> > >  Cisco Systems
>> > > 
>> > > 
>> >> ________________________________
>> > >  From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>> > >  Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:01 PM
>> > >  To: capwap
>> > >  Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 140 - use of VLAN name
>> > > 
>> > > 
>> > >  In section 4.4.8, I propose that we change VLAN name to VLAN 
>> > >  Identifier ( as
>> > >  described in IEEE 802.1D).
>> > > 
>> > >  Cheers,
>> > > 
>> > >  Mike
>> > _________________________________________________________________
>> >  To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> >  http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>> > 
>> >  Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>> > 
>> 
>
>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181, and 190.
Thread-Index: Acczcf8MK/cYdgNwTsS/rySgUvZUZgAC3TGw
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
	"Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181,
	and 190.
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I'm not a particular fan of overloading the issues with a bullet list of
problems. I would like each problem to have its own issue, with clear
text on the actual issue. This allows us to track the problem one by
one, and address them individually. If the issues you listed below do
not pertain to all of the issues in the subject line, then approve the
resolution, and request a new set of problems, with more clarity on the
problems. I don't want to wait until the off-site to start discussing
complex issues.

To address your concern about default values, this has already been
taking care of.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 2:12 PM
> To: Michael Montemurro
> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 
> 108, 181, and 190.
> 
> HI,
> 
> I believe this is one of the issues that we need to work out 
> during the interim meeting. We have had a few discussions 
> about how initial configuration occurs, and the problems of 
> the approach as described in the CAPWAP drafts.
> 
> The are several points that make initial configuration a lot 
> more complicated than it would at first. These
> include:
> 1) minimizing the message size and traffic when a WTP's
>     configuration has "default values"
> 2) defining what are "default values" (are these CAPWAP
>     defaults as specified in the CAPWAP spec, or
>     WTP vendor specific defaults, or something else
> 3) Coping with version differences and vendor specific
>     configuration attributes
> 4) How does a WTP indicate failure, which can be
>     due to:
>      1) capacility limitation
>      2) unsupported configuration attribute
>      3) unsupported configuration attribute value
>      4) semantic limitation due to the value of
>         other configuration attribute value(s)
>      5) failure to save the value to nonvolitile storage
>      6) hardware/software failure when applying the
>         configuration attribute value
> 5) keeping the CAPWAP operations (and state machine) from
>     becoming more complex.
> 
> Because of the above, I do not support your suggestion as is, 
> but do support providing a mechanism to report failure 
> configuration changes.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> 
> > Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK message to 
> > address these issues. The basic message flow would look like:
> >
> > WTP --- config request  ---> AC
> >    <-- config response ---
> >    --- config ACK      --->
> >
> > The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result 
> code. If the 
> > WTP cannot apply the configuration in the configuration response 
> > message, it would set a negative result code and include 
> any message 
> > elements that it could not apply to its configuration.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> > On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Mike,
> >>
> >> I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already 
> sends back 
> >> a response message when it receives the request. Why can't 
> we simply 
> >> embed the status code in that response message? I don't understand 
> >> the need for a new message.
> >>
> >>
> >> Pat Calhoun
> >> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
> >> To: capwap
> >> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 
> 108, 181, and 190.
> >>
> >>
> >> These issues all have to do with the configuration process 
> and error handing
> >> of that process.
> >>
> >> I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
> >> 1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame. 
> The WTP would
> >> send this frame back with a status code to indicate 
> success or failure of
> >> its ability to apply the configuration.
> >>
> >> 2) The configuration update response could be modified to 
> include any
> >> message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
> >>
> >> 3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the 
> MTU between the
> >> WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would 
> be allow the
> >> message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the 
> WTP. I don't think
> >> there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >>
> >> Mike
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> 
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HI,

At the Nov 2007 IETF, the CAPWAP group met and Pat gave a presentation
on header formats. The presentation touched on issues and proposals
that I had sent in for the "MUX header" and CAPWAP message headers.
I was not provided a copy of the presentation beforehand to review,
and I was not present during the meeting, but listened to the audio.
During the presentation, I felt that Pat didn't understand several parts
of my proposals, and/or mischaracterized them. I tried to communicate
this to Margaret via email, but the time skew was too great to
resolve.

In looking at the issue tracker, I see that a big part of the
problem was that I had sent in a proposal for CAPWAP packet
headers, and had followed with updates after more analysis,
and the issue tracker was not updated to the latest version.
The latest version was JULY 23, 2006, with message in the
email archive of "Ver 4 or CAPWAP packet syntax". I believe
that I mistakenly indicated that the message was the old
one proposal from JUNE 25, 2006. I am sorry for this
mistake.

However, I still believe that there are problems with the
latest proposed format of CAPWAP packets and would like to
go over this design issue at the interim meeting.

I'll update my ver 4 proposal to make it a ver 5 proposal
and incorporate the "MUX header" (now called the "pre-header").

Regards,
/david t. perkins
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I would strongly urge the group to not try to wait until the interim to
address all issues. if you have issues with the currently proposed text,
which has been on the list for over 3 weeks, then I would ask that we
start the discussion now.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 4:06 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP message formats
> 
> HI,
> 
> At the Nov 2007 IETF, the CAPWAP group met and Pat gave a 
> presentation on header formats. The presentation touched on 
> issues and proposals that I had sent in for the "MUX header" 
> and CAPWAP message headers.
> I was not provided a copy of the presentation beforehand to 
> review, and I was not present during the meeting, but 
> listened to the audio.
> During the presentation, I felt that Pat didn't understand 
> several parts of my proposals, and/or mischaracterized them. 
> I tried to communicate this to Margaret via email, but the 
> time skew was too great to resolve.
> 
> In looking at the issue tracker, I see that a big part of the 
> problem was that I had sent in a proposal for CAPWAP packet 
> headers, and had followed with updates after more analysis, 
> and the issue tracker was not updated to the latest version.
> The latest version was JULY 23, 2006, with message in the 
> email archive of "Ver 4 or CAPWAP packet syntax". I believe 
> that I mistakenly indicated that the message was the old one 
> proposal from JUNE 25, 2006. I am sorry for this mistake.
> 
> However, I still believe that there are problems with the 
> latest proposed format of CAPWAP packets and would like to go 
> over this design issue at the interim meeting.
> 
> I'll update my ver 4 proposal to make it a ver 5 proposal and 
> incorporate the "MUX header" (now called the "pre-header").
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 
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Date: Mon, 8 Jan 2007 20:25:54 -0500
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 140 - use of VLAN name
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If it's easy, where's the text? It will save me time in trying to read
your mind. :-)

Thanks,

Mike

On 1/8/07, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
> HI,
>
> This is easy. Just add this to the configuration.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
>
> > What resolution do you propose? Is there text available?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> > On 1/8/07, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
> >>  HI,
> >>
> >>  The real issue is the mapping between CAPWAP VLAN Names,
> >>  and IEEE 802.1D VLAN IDs. I don't believe that CAPWAP has
> >>  a way to find out and/or change the mappings of WTPs.
> >>
> >>  Regards,
> >>  /david t. perkins
> >>
> >>  On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> >> >  If that is fine with everyone else, the text will remain the same and
> >> >  we will reject the resolution for this issue.
> >> >
> >> >  Cheers,
> >> >
> >> >  Mike
> >> >
> >> >  On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > >  I disagree with this change. The reason why a name is better is that
> >> > >  the ID
> >> > >  may differ across WTPs, while representing the same "user group". For
> >> > >  instance, engineering folks may be set to VLAN 101 on one set of WTPs,
> >> > >  but
> >> > >  201 on others (based on geography). I believe that the use of the name
> >> > >  is a
> >> > >  more scalable approach that your proposed change.
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >  Pat Calhoun
> >> > >  CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> >> > >  Cisco Systems
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> >> ________________________________
> >> > >  From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >> > >  Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:01 PM
> >> > >  To: capwap
> >> > >  Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 140 - use of VLAN name
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >  In section 4.4.8, I propose that we change VLAN name to VLAN
> >> > >  Identifier ( as
> >> > >  described in IEEE 802.1D).
> >> > >
> >> > >  Cheers,
> >> > >
> >> > >  Mike
> >> > _________________________________________________________________
> >> >  To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >> >  http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >> >
> >> >  Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >> >
> >>
> >
> >
>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 199: EAPOL-Key
	messagegeneration at WTP or AC
Thread-Index: AccxFxI5xxKefcpYTFWnbxVWPhWw6gCd+bvA
From: "Saravanan Govindan" <Saravanan.Govindan@sg.panasonic.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 199: EAPOL-Key
	messagegeneration at WTP or AC
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Hi Dorothy,

=20

I agree Issue 199 is a duplicate and can be closed.

=20

I do look forward to the consensus text for Issue 43.

=20

Best regards,


Saravanan

=20

=20

=20

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Saturday, January 06, 2007 6:18 AM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 199: EAPOL-Key
messagegeneration at WTP or AC

=20

All,

Please see the issue tracker for the complete description of Issue 199,
summarized as:

...the WTP maintains the KeyRSC while the AC requires this information
to generate

the EAPoL frame for Message-3 of the 4-way handshake. ....

The proposal is to include a CAPWAP Key Configuration message that can


transport the EAPoL frame between AC and WTP before being sent to the=20

client (terminal).=20


Issue 199 appears to be a duplicate of Issue 43, which is
being resolved via added text to the security considerations section
of the 802.11 binding document. EAPOL-Key messages in the
4-Way Handshake exchange are always generated at the AC.

Proposed resolution: Close as a duplicate.

Comments welcome,

Thanks,

Dorothy Stanley


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi =
Dorothy,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I agree Issue 199 is a duplicate =
and can
be closed.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I do look forward to the consensus =
text
for Issue 43.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Best =
regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><br>
Saravanan<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Saturday, January =
06, 2007
6:18 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 199: EAPOL-Key messagegeneration at WTP or =
AC</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>All,<br>
<br>
Please see the issue tracker for the complete description of Issue 199,
summarized as:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>...the WTP maintains the KeyRSC while the AC =
requires this information to generate<br>
the EAPoL frame for Message-3 of the 4-way handshake. ....<br>
The proposal is to include a CAPWAP Key Configuration message that =
can<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
transport the EAPoL frame between AC and WTP before being sent to the =
<br>
client (terminal). <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><br>
Issue 199 appears to be a duplicate of Issue 43, which is<br>
being resolved via added text to the security considerations section<br>
of the 802.11 binding document. EAPOL-Key messages in the<br>
4-Way Handshake exchange are always generated at the AC.<br>
<br>
Proposed resolution: Close as a duplicate.<br>
<br>
Comments welcome,<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy Stanley<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] CAPWAP message formats
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From: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
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Hi Pat,

Jim Murphy's "Data channel keep-alive proposed text" would modify the
data packet format (as it proposes to remove the overhead of the session
id from every data packets while providing the keep-alive and binding
services).

I support Jim's proposal.

Thanks.

-Puneet 

-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 4:57 PM
To: David T. Perkins; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] CAPWAP message formats

I would strongly urge the group to not try to wait until the interim to
address all issues. if you have issues with the currently proposed text,
which has been on the list for over 3 weeks, then I would ask that we
start the discussion now.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 4:06 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] CAPWAP message formats
> 
> HI,
> 
> At the Nov 2007 IETF, the CAPWAP group met and Pat gave a presentation

> on header formats. The presentation touched on issues and proposals 
> that I had sent in for the "MUX header"
> and CAPWAP message headers.
> I was not provided a copy of the presentation beforehand to review, 
> and I was not present during the meeting, but listened to the audio.
> During the presentation, I felt that Pat didn't understand several 
> parts of my proposals, and/or mischaracterized them.
> I tried to communicate this to Margaret via email, but the time skew 
> was too great to resolve.
> 
> In looking at the issue tracker, I see that a big part of the problem 
> was that I had sent in a proposal for CAPWAP packet headers, and had 
> followed with updates after more analysis, and the issue tracker was 
> not updated to the latest version.
> The latest version was JULY 23, 2006, with message in the email 
> archive of "Ver 4 or CAPWAP packet syntax". I believe that I 
> mistakenly indicated that the message was the old one proposal from 
> JUNE 25, 2006. I am sorry for this mistake.
> 
> However, I still believe that there are problems with the latest 
> proposed format of CAPWAP packets and would like to go over this 
> design issue at the interim meeting.
> 
> I'll update my ver 4 proposal to make it a ver 5 proposal and 
> incorporate the "MUX header" (now called the "pre-header").
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> _________________________________________________________________
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Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is not very good choice
for the purpose.=20
Again the purpose is to have some unique identifier (which does not
change) to associate configuration and other data, for example to be
used as a key in a database which could include the WTPs wanted
configuration.
=20
Peter=20

________________________________

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:41
To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address


And the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to provide
uniqueness.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 12:50 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	The purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP which can
be used when associating configuration or other data with a specific WTP
in the AC. =20
	As I mentioned below the serial number which is part of the WTP
Descriptor could be used for this purpose.=20
	But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same unique
identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the
certificates Common Name (CN) includes the MAC address as defined by the
CAPWAP spec).
	As far as I know there is no standard mechanism to resolve the
MAC address from the IP address in a routed network.
	=20
	Peter
	=20

________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: den 5 januari 2007 01:59
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	Could you help me understand why one would need the Ethernet MAC
address if the protocol is running over IP?
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20
=09
=09

________________________________

		From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
		Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 11:42 PM
		To: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to be the MAC
address of the radio interface.
		I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the
(Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets are transmitted.
		=20
		Peter

________________________________

		From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha) [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com]

		Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
		To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		Peter,
		=20
		You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP transport header
and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address" field.
		=20
		Thanks
		Smitha

________________________________

		From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
		Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50 PM
		To: Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09

		In the early days of CAPWAP
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the
WTP Board Data message element.

		It has since been removed and I can not see that there
is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
		I think it would be nice to have this information to be
used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example as a key for some
configuration database in the AC.

		The serial number which should be unique per WTP is
already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the purpose.=20

		But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address shall be used
for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
		Maybe one wants to access the database during the DTLS
handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the same key for both
these purposes.

		I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to the WTP
Descriptor element.=20


		Peter=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WTP MAC address</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1586" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Since=20
both IP and Port is likely to change it is not very good choice for the =
purpose.=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Again=20
the purpose is to have some unique identifier (which does not change) to =

associate configuration and other data, for example to be used as a key =
in a=20
database which could include the WTPs wanted =
configuration.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Peter</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 8 januari 2007=20
17:41<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);=20
Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D984064116-08012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>And=20
the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to provide=20
uniqueness.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, January =
05,=20
  2007 12:50 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The=20
  purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP which can be used =
when=20
  associating configuration or other data with a specific WTP in the=20
  AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As I=20
  mentioned below the serial number which is part of the WTP Descriptor =
could be=20
  used for this purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>But=20
  i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same unique identifier =
can be=20
  used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the certificates Common Name =

  (CN)&nbsp;includes the MAC address as defined by the CAPWAP=20
  spec).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As=20
  far as I know there is no standard mechanism to resolve the MAC =
address from=20
  the IP address in a routed network.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
  [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 5 januari 2007=20
  01:59<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); =

  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D396355800-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Could you help me understand why one would need the Ethernet =
MAC=20
  address if the protocol is running over IP?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
    [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
January=20
    03, 2007 11:42 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to&nbsp;be the =
MAC address=20
    of the radio interface.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I=20
    was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the (Ethernet) =
interface on=20
    which the CAPWAP packets are transmitted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)=20
    [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 januari 2007=20
    03:57<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP =
transport header=20
    and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"=20
    field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
    color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
    [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, =
December=20
    21, 2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
    [Capwap] WTP MAC address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
    (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of =
the WTP=20
    Board Data message element.</FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and I can =
not see that=20
    there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
    face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it would be nice to have this =
information to be=20
    used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example as a key for =
some=20
    configuration database in the AC.</FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which should be =
unique per WTP=20
    is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the =
purpose.=20
    </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC =
address shall be=20
    used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
    </FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe one wants to access the =
database=20
    during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use =
the same=20
    key for both these purposes.</FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC address =
to the WTP=20
    Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
    <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT>=20
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Idle timeout
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From: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>
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This would work for me if it is true that Configuration Update Request
is bi-directional, which is not easy to read out from the spec.
 
I have been reading the following text as AC was misstyped and should
have been replaced by WTP.
   "When an AC receives a Configuration Update Request message it will
   respond with a Configuration Update Response message, with the
   appropriate Result Code."

As a reference I would interpret the corresponding text for
Configuration Update Response that Configuration Update Response to be
uni-directional WTP -> AC.

Peter


-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:26
To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout

Peter,
 
The WTP cannot forge an 802.11 deauth, because these frames will
eventually become encrypted. Therefore, they need to be transmitted by
the AC.
 
The Configuration Update Request (shown below) is a bi-directional
message, meaning that the WTP can send it as well as the AC. In the case
of an idle timeout (or for some other reason), it is used by the WTP to
communicate to the AC that a mobile station is no longer being serviced

<prc - existing text>
8.4.  Configuration Update Request

   Configuration Update Request messages are sent by the AC to provision
   the WTP while in the Run state.  This is used to modify the
   configuration of the WTP while it is operational.

   When an AC receives a Configuration Update Request message it will
   respond with a Configuration Update Response message, with the
   appropriate Result Code.
[...]
</prc - existing text>

The Delete Station is how this would be communicated, but the current
text does not really make this clear, so I am proposing adding a
paragraph to the spec:

<prc - existing text>
4.4.18.  Delete Station

   The Delete Station message element is used by the AC to inform an WTP
   that it should no longer provide service to a particular station.
   The WTP must terminate service immediately upon receiving this
   message element.

   The transmission of a Delete Station message element could occur for
   various reasons, including for administrative reasons, as a result of
   the fact that the station has roamed to another WTP, etc.
</prc - existing text>

<prc - new text>
   The Delete Station message element MAY be sent by the WTP to inform
the
   AC that a particular station is no longer being provided service.
This
   could occur as a result of an Idle Timeout (see section 4.4.43), due
   to internal resource shortages or for some other reason.
</prc - new text>


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:44 PM
	To: Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] Idle timeout
	
	

	The Idle Timeout message element defines the timeout that the
WTP shall use to enforce for its active station entries. 
	But I can not see anywhere in the specification what happens
when the timeout expires for a station. 
	Will the WTP forge a 802.11 De-authenticate frame and send to
the AC or what? 

	Peter Nilsson 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Idle timeout
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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I don't believe it was a typo. However, we can certainly clarify the
text to make it less ambiguous.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 4:00 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> 
> This would work for me if it is true that Configuration 
> Update Request is bi-directional, which is not easy to read 
> out from the spec.
>  
> I have been reading the following text as AC was misstyped 
> and should have been replaced by WTP.
>    "When an AC receives a Configuration Update Request message it will
>    respond with a Configuration Update Response message, with the
>    appropriate Result Code."
> 
> As a reference I would interpret the corresponding text for 
> Configuration Update Response that Configuration Update 
> Response to be uni-directional WTP -> AC.
> 
> Peter
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:26
> To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> 
> Peter,
>  
> The WTP cannot forge an 802.11 deauth, because these frames 
> will eventually become encrypted. Therefore, they need to be 
> transmitted by the AC.
>  
> The Configuration Update Request (shown below) is a 
> bi-directional message, meaning that the WTP can send it as 
> well as the AC. In the case of an idle timeout (or for some 
> other reason), it is used by the WTP to communicate to the AC 
> that a mobile station is no longer being serviced
> 
> <prc - existing text>
> 8.4.  Configuration Update Request
> 
>    Configuration Update Request messages are sent by the AC 
> to provision
>    the WTP while in the Run state.  This is used to modify the
>    configuration of the WTP while it is operational.
> 
>    When an AC receives a Configuration Update Request message it will
>    respond with a Configuration Update Response message, with the
>    appropriate Result Code.
> [...]
> </prc - existing text>
> 
> The Delete Station is how this would be communicated, but the 
> current text does not really make this clear, so I am 
> proposing adding a paragraph to the spec:
> 
> <prc - existing text>
> 4.4.18.  Delete Station
> 
>    The Delete Station message element is used by the AC to 
> inform an WTP
>    that it should no longer provide service to a particular station.
>    The WTP must terminate service immediately upon receiving this
>    message element.
> 
>    The transmission of a Delete Station message element could 
> occur for
>    various reasons, including for administrative reasons, as 
> a result of
>    the fact that the station has roamed to another WTP, etc.
> </prc - existing text>
> 
> <prc - new text>
>    The Delete Station message element MAY be sent by the WTP 
> to inform the
>    AC that a particular station is no longer being provided service.
> This
>    could occur as a result of an Idle Timeout (see section 
> 4.4.43), due
>    to internal resource shortages or for some other reason.
> </prc - new text>
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
> 	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:44 PM
> 	To: Capwap@frascone.com
> 	Subject: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> 	
> 	
> 
> 	The Idle Timeout message element defines the timeout 
> that the WTP shall use to enforce for its active station entries. 
> 	But I can not see anywhere in the specification what 
> happens when the timeout expires for a station. 
> 	Will the WTP forge a 802.11 De-authenticate frame and 
> send to the AC or what? 
> 
> 	Peter Nilsson 
> 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181, and 190.
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Michael,

The protocol already provides this function, via the Change State Event.

Please note the following text, pulled from -03:

2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions
[...]

   Configure to Run (m):  This state transition occurs when the WTP and
      AC enter their normal state of operation.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
         Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
         initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
         transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
         Section 8.6).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
         State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
         The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
         Section 8.7) message.  The AC must start the
         NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.5).

I believe the challenge here is that the text describing the State
Change Event
only discusses changes in the radio operational state. We would need to
change
the text to allow this message to also be used to confirm the recent
configuration
changes by including the Result Code message element.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:18 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 
> 108, 181, and 190.
> 
> Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK 
> message to address these issues. The basic message flow would 
> look like:
> 
> WTP --- config request  ---> AC
>     <-- config response ---
>     --- config ACK      --->
> 
> The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result 
> code. If the WTP cannot apply the configuration in the 
> configuration response message, it would set a negative 
> result code and include any message elements that it could 
> not apply to its configuration.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Mike
> 
> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >
> > Mike,
> >
> > I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already 
> sends back 
> > a response message when it receives the request. Why can't 
> we simply 
> > embed the status code in that response message? I don't 
> understand the 
> > need for a new message.
> >
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 
> 108, 181, and 190.
> >
> >
> > These issues all have to do with the configuration process 
> and error handing
> > of that process.
> >
> > I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
> > 1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame. 
> The WTP would
> > send this frame back with a status code to indicate success 
> or failure of
> > its ability to apply the configuration.
> >
> > 2) The configuration update response could be modified to 
> include any
> > message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
> >
> > 3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the 
> MTU between the
> > WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would be 
> allow the
> > message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the 
> WTP. I don't think
> > there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181, and 190.
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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The plan is to have a draft published around 1/22.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 3:21 PM
> To: Michael Montemurro
> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 
> 108, 181, and 190.
> 
> HI,
> 
> Could someone respond to whether or not a -04 draft is coming 
> out before the interim meeting.
> 
> Trying to
> 1) delta the email comments
> 2) delta the issue tracker comments
> to drafts is not easy, since the section numbers were changed 
> between the -01 and -02, and it looks like between the -02 
> and -03 drafts.
> 
> Also, I "don't get" the configuration model as specified in 
> the CAPWAP spec. Also, I don't find a listings of the base or 
> binding specific configuration attributes.
> 
> But I'll try to fulfil your request.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> 
> > I am willing to work towards another proposed resolution. 
> However, I 
> > would expect you to have proposed text coming into the January 
> > face-to-face meeting.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> > On 1/8/07, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
> >>  HI,
> >>
> >>  I believe this is one of the issues that we need to work 
> out  during 
> >> the interim meeting. We have had a few discussions  about 
> how initial 
> >> configuration occurs, and the problems  of the approach as 
> described 
> >> in the CAPWAP drafts.
> >>
> >>  The are several points that make initial configuration  a 
> lot more 
> >> complicated than it would at first. These
> >>  include:
> >>  1) minimizing the message size and traffic when a WTP's
> >>     configuration has "default values"
> >>  2) defining what are "default values" (are these CAPWAP
> >>     defaults as specified in the CAPWAP spec, or
> >>     WTP vendor specific defaults, or something else
> >>  3) Coping with version differences and vendor specific
> >>     configuration attributes
> >>  4) How does a WTP indicate failure, which can be
> >>     due to:
> >>      1) capacility limitation
> >>      2) unsupported configuration attribute
> >>      3) unsupported configuration attribute value
> >>      4) semantic limitation due to the value of
> >>         other configuration attribute value(s)
> >>      5) failure to save the value to nonvolitile storage
> >>      6) hardware/software failure when applying the
> >>         configuration attribute value
> >>  5) keeping the CAPWAP operations (and state machine) from
> >>     becoming more complex.
> >>
> >>  Because of the above, I do not support your suggestion  
> as is, but 
> >> do support providing a mechanism to report  failure configuration 
> >> changes.
> >>
> >>  Regards,
> >>  /david t. perkins
> >>
> >>  On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> >> 
> >> >  Basically, what I have done is added a configuration 
> ACK message 
> >> > to  address these issues. The basic message flow would look like:
> >> > 
> >> >  WTP --- config request  ---> AC
> >> >     <-- config response ---
> >> >     --- config ACK      --->
> >> > 
> >> >  The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a 
> result code. If 
> >> > the  WTP cannot apply the configuration in the configuration 
> >> > response  message, it would set a negative result code 
> and include 
> >> > any message  elements that it could not apply to its 
> configuration.
> >> > 
> >> >  Cheers,
> >> > 
> >> >  Mike
> >> > 
> >> >  On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >> > > 
> >> > >  Mike,
> >> > > 
> >> > >  I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP 
> already sends 
> >> > > back  a  response message when it receives the 
> request. Why can't 
> >> > > we simply  embed the  status code in that response message? I 
> >> > > don't understand the need for  a new  message.
> >> > > 
> >> > > 
> >> > >  Pat Calhoun
> >> > >  CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit  Cisco Systems
> >> > > 
> >> > > 
> >> >> ________________________________
> >> > >  From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >> > >  Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
> >> > >  To: capwap
> >> > >  Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 
> >> > > 181, and  190.
> >> > > 
> >> > > 
> >> > >  These issues all have to do with the configuration 
> process and 
> >> > > error  handing  of that process.
> >> > > 
> >> > >  I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
> >> > >  1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement 
> Frame. The 
> >> > > WTP  would  send this frame back with a status code to 
> indicate 
> >> > > success or failure  of  its ability to apply the configuration.
> >> > > 
> >> > >  2) The configuration update response could be modified to 
> >> > > include any  message elements that could not be 
> applied by the WTP.
> >> > > 
> >> > >  3) In the case of a configuration message that 
> exceeds the MTU 
> >> > > between  the  WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation 
> mechanism 
> >> > > would be allow the  message to be fragmented by the AC and 
> >> > > reassembled by the WTP. I don't  think  there needs to be any 
> >> > > updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
> >> > > 
> >> > >  Cheers,
> >> > > 
> >> > >  Mike
> >> > _________________________________________________________________
> >> >  To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, 
> please visit:
> >> >  http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >> > 
> >> >  Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >> > 
> >> 
> >
> >
> 
_________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>,
	"Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)" <ssmitha@cisco.com>, <Capwap@frascone.com>
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The text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST NOT while a
session is active. Are you stating that you are looking for a value that
is static across WTP resets?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 11:49 PM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is not very good
choice for the purpose.=20
	Again the purpose is to have some unique identifier (which does
not change) to associate configuration and other data, for example to be
used as a key in a database which could include the WTPs wanted
configuration.
	=20
	Peter=20

________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:41
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	And the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to provide
uniqueness.
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20


________________________________

		From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
		Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 12:50 AM
		To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		The purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP
which can be used when associating configuration or other data with a
specific WTP in the AC. =20
		As I mentioned below the serial number which is part of
the WTP Descriptor could be used for this purpose.=20
		But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same
unique identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the
certificates Common Name (CN) includes the MAC address as defined by the
CAPWAP spec).
		As far as I know there is no standard mechanism to
resolve the MAC address from the IP address in a routed network.
		=20
		Peter
		=20

________________________________

		From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]

		Sent: den 5 januari 2007 01:59
		To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		Could you help me understand why one would need the
Ethernet MAC address if the protocol is running over IP?
		=20

		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems

		=20
	=09
	=09

________________________________

			From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
			Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 11:42 PM
			To: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to be
the MAC address of the radio interface.
			I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address
of the (Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets are transmitted.
			=20
			Peter

________________________________

			From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)
[mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com]=20
			Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
			To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);
Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			Peter,
			=20
			You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP transport
header and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address" field.
			=20
			Thanks
			Smitha

________________________________

			From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
			Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50 PM
			To: Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09

			In the early days of CAPWAP
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the
WTP Board Data message element.

			It has since been removed and I can not see that
there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
			I think it would be nice to have this
information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example
as a key for some configuration database in the AC.

			The serial number which should be unique per WTP
is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the
purpose.=20

			But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address shall
be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
			Maybe one wants to access the database during
the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the same key
for both these purposes.

			I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to the WTP
Descriptor element.=20


			Peter=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WTP MAC address</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D600433517-09012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>The=20
text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST NOT while a session =
is=20
active. Are you stating that you are looking for a value that is static =
across=20
WTP resets?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, January =
08,=20
  2007 11:49 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is not very =
good choice=20
  for the purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Again the purpose is to have some unique identifier (which =
does not=20
  change) to associate configuration and other data, for example to be =
used as a=20
  key in a database which could include the WTPs wanted=20
  configuration.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Peter</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
  [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 8 januari 2007=20
  17:41<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); =

  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D984064116-08012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>And=20
  the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to provide=20
  uniqueness.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
    [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, =
January 05,=20
    2007 12:50 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>The purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP =
which can be=20
    used when associating configuration or other data with a specific =
WTP in the=20
    AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As=20
    I mentioned below the serial number which is part of the WTP =
Descriptor=20
    could be used for this purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same =
unique=20
    identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the =
certificates=20
    Common Name (CN)&nbsp;includes the MAC address as defined by the =
CAPWAP=20
    spec).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As=20
    far as I know there is no standard mechanism to resolve the MAC =
address from=20
    the IP address in a routed network.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
    [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 5 januari 2007=20
    01:59<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D396355800-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Could you help me understand why one would need the =
Ethernet MAC=20
    address if the protocol is running over IP?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
    <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking Business=20
    Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) =

      [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
January=20
      03, 2007 11:42 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);=20
      Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to&nbsp;be the =
MAC=20
      address of the radio interface.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the =
(Ethernet)=20
      interface on which the CAPWAP packets are =
transmitted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)=20
      [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 januari 2007=20
      03:57<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);=20
      Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP =
transport=20
      header and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"=20
      field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) =

      [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, =
December=20
      21, 2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
      [Capwap] WTP MAC address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
      (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of =
the WTP=20
      Board Data message element.</FONT></P>
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and I can =
not see=20
      that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC =
address.</FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it would be nice to have =
this=20
      information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for =
example as=20
      a key for some configuration database in the AC.</FONT></P>
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which should be =
unique per=20
      WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for =
the=20
      purpose. </FONT></P>
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC =
address shall=20
      be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
      </FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe one wants to access =
the database=20
      during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use =
the=20
      same key for both these purposes.</FONT></P>
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC =
address to the WTP=20
      Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT>=20
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 192 - Problems with Image
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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I disagree. I posted responses to your issues June 30, 2006 (well over
six months ago). Given the lack of interest on this topic, even after
asking the list, Michael is proposing closing the issue. If you have
specific comments on this issue, raise them now, on the list, to at
least allow us to attempt to resolve them prior to the offsite. The list
is the main medium for issue resolution, the offsite is to focus on
those that we've been unable to resolve on the list.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 2:47 PM
> To: Michael Montemurro
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 192 - 
> Problems with Image data request and response
> 
> HI,
> 
> Hold on, I don't see any resolutions to the MANY problems 
> that I have reported with image management including image transfer.
> 
> I believe that this should be an item on the interim meeting agenda.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> > I have not seen any responses to the the proposed resolution.
> > Therefore I will mark this issue closed.
> >
> > On 9/23/06, Michael Montemurro <montemurro.michael@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> I don't see any issues with the image data 
> request/response as it is 
> >> described. I proposed that we close this issue with no 
> updates to the 
> >> specification.
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >>
> >> Mike
> > _________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 188
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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And what exactly are these fundamental issues? Your original comment
was:

> 39) Add MAC ACL Entry - this is so strange and is being managed like
no
> other configuration data

As you can see, there wasn't enough data for the editors to
understand/parse
your comment (and we also asked for clarification on the list). Given
the lack
of sufficient data on what the actual issue really is, we cannot resolve
it.

Could you provide more data on the issue now? We really need to try to
resolve
these issues on the list.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 2:50 PM
> To: Michael Montemurro
> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 188
> 
> HI,
> 
> No, please don't. Please add as item for interim meeting.
> There are fundamental problems with the set of operations 
> managing the MAC ACL list.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> 
> > I will mark this issue closed.
> >
> > On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Works for me.
> >>
> >>
> >> Pat Calhoun
> >> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:07 PM
> >> To: capwap
> >> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 188
> >>
> >>
> >> I do not see a problem with the Add MAC ACL Entry issue as 
> defined. Unless
> >> there is proposed text to this issue, I recommend that we 
> close it with no
> >> changes to the draft.
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >>
> >> Mike
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Jim, just to clarify, your proposal below assumes that the Session ID is
a message element, correct?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2007 4:57 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
> 
> 
> There are two issues being resolved in this text.
> 
> The first issue is the need for a keep-alive in the data 
> channel to ensure the maintenance of the NAT state.
> 
> The second is the need to map CAPWAP control channel to the 
> corresponding CAPWAP data channel for a particular WTP.
> 
> Since the CAPWAP control channel and the CAPWAP data channel 
> are operating on two different UDP ports, identifying to 
> which control channel a data channel packet is associated 
> requires a unique identifier in the data channel packet. In 
> the case where no NAT device is present this is accomplished 
> through the source IP address of incoming UDP packets. 
> However, when a NAT device is present, the source IP 
> addresses may not be the same as that used in the control 
> channel and the source UDP port selected by the WTP may be 
> modified by the NAT.
> 
> The following is proposed text to be included in the draft. 
> This text was generated from the -03 specification.
> 
> Proposed Text
> -------------
> 
> 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
> 
>              /-------------<----------------+--------------------\
>              v                              |d                   |
>           +------+  b+-----------+    +----------+               |
>           | Idle |-->| Discovery |--->|  Sulking |               |
>           +------+ a +-----------+ c  +----------+               |
>            ^   |aa    ^ |e            /----------------------\   |
>            |   V     f| v            k|                      |   |
>         h +--------------+  +------------+ i +------------+j |   |
>        /--|    Join      |->|  Configure |-->| Image Data |  |   |
>        |  +--------------+ g+------------+   +------------+  |   |
>        |   "c1,  ^  ^   ^       m1|   m|       ^    |l       |   |
>        |   "c4   "  "   "         V    \---\   |    |   /----/   |
>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
>        |   "     "  "   "   | Data Check | |   |    |   |        |
>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
>        |   "     "  "   "       m2|        |   |    |   |        |
>        |   "     "  "   "         |  /-----/   |    |   |        |
>        |   "     "  "   "         |  | /-------/    |   |        |
>        |   "     "  "   "         V  V |s           v   V        |
>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ o+------------+       |
>        |   "     "  "   "   |    Run     |->|    Reset   |-------/
>        |   "     "  "   "  n+------------+  +------------+   p
>        |   "     "  "   "        "c2  ^       ^  c3"   ^
>        \---"-----"--"---"--------"----"-------/    "   "     CAPWAP
>     ~~~~~~~"~~~~~"~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~
>            "     "  "   "        "    "            "   "      DTLS
>            v     "  "n2 \"""""\  "    "            v   "n6,n7
>     /-->+------+ " W+------+  "  "    "      +------------+
>     | /-| Idle | " C| Auth |--"~-"----"----->|  Shutdown  |-------\P
>     | | +------+ "  +------+V "  "    " /--->|            |<----\ |
>     | |X     Z|  "   ^  U|    "  " n4 " |    +------------+     | |
>     | |       |  "   |   |    "  " n5," |         ^             | |
>     | |       v  "n1 |Y  |  n3"  v  n8" |R        |Q            | |
>     | |      +--------+  |  +------------+  S+------------+     | |
>     | |      |  Init  |  \->|    Run     |<--|   Rekey    |     | |
>     | |      +--------+     |            |-->|            |     | |
>     | |                     +------------+T  +------------+     | |
>     | \---------------------------------------------------------/ |
>     \-------------------------------------------------------------/
> 
> 
> [...]
> 
>     Configure to Data Check (m1): This state transition 
> occurs when the
>        WTP and AC determine that there exists a NAT device between the
>        two (see Section 4.4.3.9 and Section 6.2).
> 
>      WTP:   The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>        Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
>        initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
>        transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
>        Section 8.6). The WTP starts the DataChannelKeepAlive
>        timer (see Section 4.5) and sends a data channel keep-alive
>        packet. The WTP must also start the 
> DataChannelDeadInterval timer
>       (see Section 4.5).
> 
>      AC: This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
>        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>        Section 8.7) message.
> 
>    Data Check to Run (m2): This state transition occurs when 
> the WTP and
>       AC enter their normal state of operation.
> 
>      WTP: The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>        data channel keep-alive packet. It sends a Change State Event
>        Request message (see Section 8.6).
> 
>      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
>        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>        Section 8.7) message.
> 
> [...]
> 
> 3.4 Data Channel Keep-alive
> 
>      Data channel keep alive packets are generated by the WTP 
> and sent to
>      the AC over the data channel UDP ports. These keep-alives MUST be
>      generated by the WTP when a NAT device is discovered 
> between the WTP
>      and the AC. They serve the purpose of keeping the state active in
>      the NAT device in the absence of no station data 
> traffic. They are
>      also used by the AC to tie the data channel to the 
> appropriate WTP
>      as they include the session ID in the payload (see 
> Section 4.4.32).
> 
>      Data channel keep-alive packets need not be sent if a 
> NAT device is
>      not discovered.
> 
>      The WTP generates data channel keep-alive packets on a periodic
>      basis. The AC, upon receipt of a data channel keep-alive packet,
>      replies with its own keep-alive. When the AC receives 
> the first data
>      channel keep-alive packet it learns the data channel source and
>      destination IP and UDP ports associated with the WTP and opens up
>      the data channel accordingly.
> 
> [...]
> 
> 4.1 CAPWAP Header
> 
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
> 6 7 8 9 0 1
>         
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|   
> Flags     |
>         
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     
>     |Rsvd |
>         
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> [...]
> 
>         K: The 'Keep-alive' K bit indicates the packet is a 
> data channel
>            keep-alive packet. The contents of the packet is 
> the Session
>            ID used in the Join Request (see Sections 4.4.32 and 6.1).
>            This packet is used to map the data channel to the control
>            channel for the specified session ID. The K bit 
> must never be
>            set for data packets containing user data nor may user data
>            packets include the session ID.
> [...]
> 
> 4.2.1 CAPWAP Data Channel Keep-alive Messages
> 
>     Data channel keep-alive packets have the following format:
> 
>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>         | IP Header | UDP Header | CAPWAP Header | Session ID  |
>         +------------------------------------------------------+
> 
>     CAPWAP Header fields are set as follows:
> 
>     RID:             0
>     HLEN:            2
>     WBID:            0
>     T, F, L, W, M:   0
>     K:               1
>     Fragment ID:     0
>     Fragment Offset: 0
> 
> [...]
> 
> 4.5.12 DataChannelKeepAlive
> 
>      The minimum time, in seconds, between sending data channel
>      keep-alive packets to the AC with which the WTP has joined.
> 
>      Default: 30
> 
> 4.5.13 DataChannelDeadInterval
> 
>      The minimum time, in seconds, a WTP MUST wait without having
>      received data channel keep-alive packets before the 
> destination for
>      the data channel keep-alive packets may be considered 
> dead. Must be
>      no less than 2*DataChannelKeepAlive seconds and no 
> greater that 240
>      seconds.
> 
>      Default: 60
> 
> [...]
> 
> 6.2 Join Response
> 
> [...]
> 
>     The following message element MUST be included in the 
> Join Response
>     message.
> 
>     o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.4.1
> 
>     o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.31
> 
> 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>,
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oh, for simplicity sake, would you disagree if the Data Check state was
always used?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 10:27 AM
> To: Jim Murphy; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
> 
> Jim, just to clarify, your proposal below assumes that the 
> Session ID is a message element, correct?
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2007 4:57 PM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
> > 
> > 
> > There are two issues being resolved in this text.
> > 
> > The first issue is the need for a keep-alive in the data channel to 
> > ensure the maintenance of the NAT state.
> > 
> > The second is the need to map CAPWAP control channel to the 
> > corresponding CAPWAP data channel for a particular WTP.
> > 
> > Since the CAPWAP control channel and the CAPWAP data channel are 
> > operating on two different UDP ports, identifying to which control 
> > channel a data channel packet is associated requires a unique 
> > identifier in the data channel packet. In the case where no 
> NAT device 
> > is present this is accomplished through the source IP address of 
> > incoming UDP packets.
> > However, when a NAT device is present, the source IP 
> addresses may not 
> > be the same as that used in the control channel and the source UDP 
> > port selected by the WTP may be modified by the NAT.
> > 
> > The following is proposed text to be included in the draft. 
> > This text was generated from the -03 specification.
> > 
> > Proposed Text
> > -------------
> > 
> > 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
> > 
> >              /-------------<----------------+--------------------\
> >              v                              |d                   |
> >           +------+  b+-----------+    +----------+               |
> >           | Idle |-->| Discovery |--->|  Sulking |               |
> >           +------+ a +-----------+ c  +----------+               |
> >            ^   |aa    ^ |e            /----------------------\   |
> >            |   V     f| v            k|                      |   |
> >         h +--------------+  +------------+ i +------------+j |   |
> >        /--|    Join      |->|  Configure |-->| Image Data |  |   |
> >        |  +--------------+ g+------------+   +------------+  |   |
> >        |   "c1,  ^  ^   ^       m1|   m|       ^    |l       |   |
> >        |   "c4   "  "   "         V    \---\   |    |   /----/   |
> >        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "   | Data Check | |   |    |   |        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "       m2|        |   |    |   |        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "         |  /-----/   |    |   |        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "         |  | /-------/    |   |        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "         V  V |s           v   V        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ o+------------+       |
> >        |   "     "  "   "   |    Run     |->|    Reset   |-------/
> >        |   "     "  "   "  n+------------+  +------------+   p
> >        |   "     "  "   "        "c2  ^       ^  c3"   ^
> >        \---"-----"--"---"--------"----"-------/    "   "     CAPWAP
> >     ~~~~~~~"~~~~~"~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >            "     "  "   "        "    "            "   "      DTLS
> >            v     "  "n2 \"""""\  "    "            v   "n6,n7
> >     /-->+------+ " W+------+  "  "    "      +------------+
> >     | /-| Idle | " C| Auth |--"~-"----"----->|  Shutdown  |-------\P
> >     | | +------+ "  +------+V "  "    " /--->|            |<----\ |
> >     | |X     Z|  "   ^  U|    "  " n4 " |    +------------+     | |
> >     | |       |  "   |   |    "  " n5," |         ^             | |
> >     | |       v  "n1 |Y  |  n3"  v  n8" |R        |Q            | |
> >     | |      +--------+  |  +------------+  S+------------+     | |
> >     | |      |  Init  |  \->|    Run     |<--|   Rekey    |     | |
> >     | |      +--------+     |            |-->|            |     | |
> >     | |                     +------------+T  +------------+     | |
> >     | \---------------------------------------------------------/ |
> >     \-------------------------------------------------------------/
> > 
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> >     Configure to Data Check (m1): This state transition occurs when 
> > the
> >        WTP and AC determine that there exists a NAT device 
> between the
> >        two (see Section 4.4.3.9 and Section 6.2).
> > 
> >      WTP:   The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
> >        Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
> >        initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
> >        transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
> >        Section 8.6). The WTP starts the DataChannelKeepAlive
> >        timer (see Section 4.5) and sends a data channel keep-alive
> >        packet. The WTP must also start the DataChannelDeadInterval 
> > timer
> >       (see Section 4.5).
> > 
> >      AC: This state transition occurs when the AC receives 
> the Change
> >        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
> >        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
> >        Section 8.7) message.
> > 
> >    Data Check to Run (m2): This state transition occurs 
> when the WTP 
> > and
> >       AC enter their normal state of operation.
> > 
> >      WTP: The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
> >        data channel keep-alive packet. It sends a Change State Event
> >        Request message (see Section 8.6).
> > 
> >      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives 
> the Change
> >        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
> >        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
> >        Section 8.7) message.
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > 3.4 Data Channel Keep-alive
> > 
> >      Data channel keep alive packets are generated by the 
> WTP and sent 
> > to
> >      the AC over the data channel UDP ports. These 
> keep-alives MUST be
> >      generated by the WTP when a NAT device is discovered 
> between the 
> > WTP
> >      and the AC. They serve the purpose of keeping the 
> state active in
> >      the NAT device in the absence of no station data traffic. They 
> > are
> >      also used by the AC to tie the data channel to the appropriate 
> > WTP
> >      as they include the session ID in the payload (see Section 
> > 4.4.32).
> > 
> >      Data channel keep-alive packets need not be sent if a 
> NAT device 
> > is
> >      not discovered.
> > 
> >      The WTP generates data channel keep-alive packets on a periodic
> >      basis. The AC, upon receipt of a data channel 
> keep-alive packet,
> >      replies with its own keep-alive. When the AC receives 
> the first 
> > data
> >      channel keep-alive packet it learns the data channel source and
> >      destination IP and UDP ports associated with the WTP 
> and opens up
> >      the data channel accordingly.
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > 4.1 CAPWAP Header
> > 
> >          0                   1                   2          
>          3
> >          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
> > 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >         
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|   
> > Flags     |
> >         
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >         |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     
> >     |Rsvd |
> >         
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> >         K: The 'Keep-alive' K bit indicates the packet is a data 
> > channel
> >            keep-alive packet. The contents of the packet is the 
> > Session
> >            ID used in the Join Request (see Sections 4.4.32 
> and 6.1).
> >            This packet is used to map the data channel to 
> the control
> >            channel for the specified session ID. The K bit 
> must never 
> > be
> >            set for data packets containing user data nor 
> may user data
> >            packets include the session ID.
> > [...]
> > 
> > 4.2.1 CAPWAP Data Channel Keep-alive Messages
> > 
> >     Data channel keep-alive packets have the following format:
> > 
> >         +------------------------------------------------------+
> >         | IP Header | UDP Header | CAPWAP Header | Session ID  |
> >         +------------------------------------------------------+
> > 
> >     CAPWAP Header fields are set as follows:
> > 
> >     RID:             0
> >     HLEN:            2
> >     WBID:            0
> >     T, F, L, W, M:   0
> >     K:               1
> >     Fragment ID:     0
> >     Fragment Offset: 0
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > 4.5.12 DataChannelKeepAlive
> > 
> >      The minimum time, in seconds, between sending data channel
> >      keep-alive packets to the AC with which the WTP has joined.
> > 
> >      Default: 30
> > 
> > 4.5.13 DataChannelDeadInterval
> > 
> >      The minimum time, in seconds, a WTP MUST wait without having
> >      received data channel keep-alive packets before the 
> destination 
> > for
> >      the data channel keep-alive packets may be considered 
> dead. Must 
> > be
> >      no less than 2*DataChannelKeepAlive seconds and no 
> greater that 
> > 240
> >      seconds.
> > 
> >      Default: 60
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > 6.2 Join Response
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> >     The following message element MUST be included in the Join 
> > Response
> >     message.
> > 
> >     o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.4.1
> > 
> >     o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.31
> > 
> > 
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From: "Scott G. Kelly" <s.kelly@ix.netcom.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>,
	capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
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I meant to reply to this proposal, but have been swamped. I think just putting the sessionid in keepalives should work fine provided that the there is logic defined for definitively establishing the data channel (e.g. a successful request/response exchange) prior to transmission of data (and of course, logic to handle the error cases), but I am concerned about the proposal to confine the keepalive facility to NAT'd connections.

The original arguments for the multiport approach posited the need for differential QoS on the data channel vs the control channel. This implies that they may follow different paths through the network. With no DC keepalive, there is a risk that the DC could be black-holed while CAPWAP remains oblivious. 

-----Original Message-----
>From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
>Sent: Jan 9, 2007 10:27 AM
>To: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>, capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
>
>Jim, just to clarify, your proposal below assumes that the Session ID is
>a message element, correct?
>
>Pat Calhoun
>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>Cisco Systems
>
> 
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
>> Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2007 4:57 PM
>> To: capwap
>> Subject: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
>> 
>> 
>> There are two issues being resolved in this text.
>> 
>> The first issue is the need for a keep-alive in the data 
>> channel to ensure the maintenance of the NAT state.
>> 
>> The second is the need to map CAPWAP control channel to the 
>> corresponding CAPWAP data channel for a particular WTP.
>> 
>> Since the CAPWAP control channel and the CAPWAP data channel 
>> are operating on two different UDP ports, identifying to 
>> which control channel a data channel packet is associated 
>> requires a unique identifier in the data channel packet. In 
>> the case where no NAT device is present this is accomplished 
>> through the source IP address of incoming UDP packets. 
>> However, when a NAT device is present, the source IP 
>> addresses may not be the same as that used in the control 
>> channel and the source UDP port selected by the WTP may be 
>> modified by the NAT.
>> 
>> The following is proposed text to be included in the draft. 
>> This text was generated from the -03 specification.
>> 
>> Proposed Text
>> -------------
>> 
>> 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
>> 
>>              /-------------<----------------+--------------------\
>>              v                              |d                   |
>>           +------+  b+-----------+    +----------+               |
>>           | Idle |-->| Discovery |--->|  Sulking |               |
>>           +------+ a +-----------+ c  +----------+               |
>>            ^   |aa    ^ |e            /----------------------\   |
>>            |   V     f| v            k|                      |   |
>>         h +--------------+  +------------+ i +------------+j |   |
>>        /--|    Join      |->|  Configure |-->| Image Data |  |   |
>>        |  +--------------+ g+------------+   +------------+  |   |
>>        |   "c1,  ^  ^   ^       m1|   m|       ^    |l       |   |
>>        |   "c4   "  "   "         V    \---\   |    |   /----/   |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   | Data Check | |   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "       m2|        |   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "         |  /-----/   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "         |  | /-------/    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "         V  V |s           v   V        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ o+------------+       |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   |    Run     |->|    Reset   |-------/
>>        |   "     "  "   "  n+------------+  +------------+   p
>>        |   "     "  "   "        "c2  ^       ^  c3"   ^
>>        \---"-----"--"---"--------"----"-------/    "   "     CAPWAP
>>     ~~~~~~~"~~~~~"~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>            "     "  "   "        "    "            "   "      DTLS
>>            v     "  "n2 \"""""\  "    "            v   "n6,n7
>>     /-->+------+ " W+------+  "  "    "      +------------+
>>     | /-| Idle | " C| Auth |--"~-"----"----->|  Shutdown  |-------\P
>>     | | +------+ "  +------+V "  "    " /--->|            |<----\ |
>>     | |X     Z|  "   ^  U|    "  " n4 " |    +------------+     | |
>>     | |       |  "   |   |    "  " n5," |         ^             | |
>>     | |       v  "n1 |Y  |  n3"  v  n8" |R        |Q            | |
>>     | |      +--------+  |  +------------+  S+------------+     | |
>>     | |      |  Init  |  \->|    Run     |<--|   Rekey    |     | |
>>     | |      +--------+     |            |-->|            |     | |
>>     | |                     +------------+T  +------------+     | |
>>     | \---------------------------------------------------------/ |
>>     \-------------------------------------------------------------/
>> 
>> 
>> [...]
>> 
>>     Configure to Data Check (m1): This state transition 
>> occurs when the
>>        WTP and AC determine that there exists a NAT device between the
>>        two (see Section 4.4.3.9 and Section 6.2).
>> 
>>      WTP:   The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>>        Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
>>        initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
>>        transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
>>        Section 8.6). The WTP starts the DataChannelKeepAlive
>>        timer (see Section 4.5) and sends a data channel keep-alive
>>        packet. The WTP must also start the 
>> DataChannelDeadInterval timer
>>       (see Section 4.5).
>> 
>>      AC: This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
>>        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>>        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>>        Section 8.7) message.
>> 
>>    Data Check to Run (m2): This state transition occurs when 
>> the WTP and
>>       AC enter their normal state of operation.
>> 
>>      WTP: The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>>        data channel keep-alive packet. It sends a Change State Event
>>        Request message (see Section 8.6).
>> 
>>      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
>>        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>>        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>>        Section 8.7) message.
>> 
>> [...]
>> 
>> 3.4 Data Channel Keep-alive
>> 
>>      Data channel keep alive packets are generated by the WTP 
>> and sent to
>>      the AC over the data channel UDP ports. These keep-alives MUST be
>>      generated by the WTP when a NAT device is discovered 
>> between the WTP
>>      and the AC. They serve the purpose of keeping the state active in
>>      the NAT device in the absence of no station data 
>> traffic. They are
>>      also used by the AC to tie the data channel to the 
>> appropriate WTP
>>      as they include the session ID in the payload (see 
>> Section 4.4.32).
>> 
>>      Data channel keep-alive packets need not be sent if a 
>> NAT device is
>>      not discovered.
>> 
>>      The WTP generates data channel keep-alive packets on a periodic
>>      basis. The AC, upon receipt of a data channel keep-alive packet,
>>      replies with its own keep-alive. When the AC receives 
>> the first data
>>      channel keep-alive packet it learns the data channel source and
>>      destination IP and UDP ports associated with the WTP and opens up
>>      the data channel accordingly.
>> 
>> [...]
>> 
>> 4.1 CAPWAP Header
>> 
>>          0                   1                   2                   3
>>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
>> 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>         
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|   
>> Flags     |
>>         
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>         |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     
>>     |Rsvd |
>>         
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> 
>> [...]
>> 
>>         K: The 'Keep-alive' K bit indicates the packet is a 
>> data channel
>>            keep-alive packet. The contents of the packet is 
>> the Session
>>            ID used in the Join Request (see Sections 4.4.32 and 6.1).
>>            This packet is used to map the data channel to the control
>>            channel for the specified session ID. The K bit 
>> must never be
>>            set for data packets containing user data nor may user data
>>            packets include the session ID.
>> [...]
>> 
>> 4.2.1 CAPWAP Data Channel Keep-alive Messages
>> 
>>     Data channel keep-alive packets have the following format:
>> 
>>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>>         | IP Header | UDP Header | CAPWAP Header | Session ID  |
>>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>> 
>>     CAPWAP Header fields are set as follows:
>> 
>>     RID:             0
>>     HLEN:            2
>>     WBID:            0
>>     T, F, L, W, M:   0
>>     K:               1
>>     Fragment ID:     0
>>     Fragment Offset: 0
>> 
>> [...]
>> 
>> 4.5.12 DataChannelKeepAlive
>> 
>>      The minimum time, in seconds, between sending data channel
>>      keep-alive packets to the AC with which the WTP has joined.
>> 
>>      Default: 30
>> 
>> 4.5.13 DataChannelDeadInterval
>> 
>>      The minimum time, in seconds, a WTP MUST wait without having
>>      received data channel keep-alive packets before the 
>> destination for
>>      the data channel keep-alive packets may be considered 
>> dead. Must be
>>      no less than 2*DataChannelKeepAlive seconds and no 
>> greater that 240
>>      seconds.
>> 
>>      Default: 60
>> 
>> [...]
>> 
>> 6.2 Join Response
>> 
>> [...]
>> 
>>     The following message element MUST be included in the 
>> Join Response
>>     message.
>> 
>>     o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.4.1
>> 
>>     o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.31
>> 
>> 
>> _________________________________________________________________
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>> 
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>> 
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jan 09 14:04:46 2007
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Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2007 11:04:06 -0800
From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
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I was thinking that the session ID could appear directly after the
CAPWAP header as a 64 bit field. Effectively the session ID is the
payload. However, if their is a requirement for extensibility in the
proposed data channel keep-alive message, I am not against adding
the control message format and either defining a new message type or
reusing echo request/response for this purpose.

Thanks,

Jim

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> Jim, just to clarify, your proposal below assumes that the Session ID is
> a message element, correct?
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
>> Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2007 4:57 PM
>> To: capwap
>> Subject: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
>>
>>
>> There are two issues being resolved in this text.
>>
>> The first issue is the need for a keep-alive in the data 
>> channel to ensure the maintenance of the NAT state.
>>
>> The second is the need to map CAPWAP control channel to the 
>> corresponding CAPWAP data channel for a particular WTP.
>>
>> Since the CAPWAP control channel and the CAPWAP data channel 
>> are operating on two different UDP ports, identifying to 
>> which control channel a data channel packet is associated 
>> requires a unique identifier in the data channel packet. In 
>> the case where no NAT device is present this is accomplished 
>> through the source IP address of incoming UDP packets. 
>> However, when a NAT device is present, the source IP 
>> addresses may not be the same as that used in the control 
>> channel and the source UDP port selected by the WTP may be 
>> modified by the NAT.
>>
>> The following is proposed text to be included in the draft. 
>> This text was generated from the -03 specification.
>>
>> Proposed Text
>> -------------
>>
>> 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
>>
>>              /-------------<----------------+--------------------\
>>              v                              |d                   |
>>           +------+  b+-----------+    +----------+               |
>>           | Idle |-->| Discovery |--->|  Sulking |               |
>>           +------+ a +-----------+ c  +----------+               |
>>            ^   |aa    ^ |e            /----------------------\   |
>>            |   V     f| v            k|                      |   |
>>         h +--------------+  +------------+ i +------------+j |   |
>>        /--|    Join      |->|  Configure |-->| Image Data |  |   |
>>        |  +--------------+ g+------------+   +------------+  |   |
>>        |   "c1,  ^  ^   ^       m1|   m|       ^    |l       |   |
>>        |   "c4   "  "   "         V    \---\   |    |   /----/   |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   | Data Check | |   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "       m2|        |   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "         |  /-----/   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "         |  | /-------/    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "         V  V |s           v   V        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ o+------------+       |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   |    Run     |->|    Reset   |-------/
>>        |   "     "  "   "  n+------------+  +------------+   p
>>        |   "     "  "   "        "c2  ^       ^  c3"   ^
>>        \---"-----"--"---"--------"----"-------/    "   "     CAPWAP
>>     ~~~~~~~"~~~~~"~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>            "     "  "   "        "    "            "   "      DTLS
>>            v     "  "n2 \"""""\  "    "            v   "n6,n7
>>     /-->+------+ " W+------+  "  "    "      +------------+
>>     | /-| Idle | " C| Auth |--"~-"----"----->|  Shutdown  |-------\P
>>     | | +------+ "  +------+V "  "    " /--->|            |<----\ |
>>     | |X     Z|  "   ^  U|    "  " n4 " |    +------------+     | |
>>     | |       |  "   |   |    "  " n5," |         ^             | |
>>     | |       v  "n1 |Y  |  n3"  v  n8" |R        |Q            | |
>>     | |      +--------+  |  +------------+  S+------------+     | |
>>     | |      |  Init  |  \->|    Run     |<--|   Rekey    |     | |
>>     | |      +--------+     |            |-->|            |     | |
>>     | |                     +------------+T  +------------+     | |
>>     | \---------------------------------------------------------/ |
>>     \-------------------------------------------------------------/
>>
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>     Configure to Data Check (m1): This state transition 
>> occurs when the
>>        WTP and AC determine that there exists a NAT device between the
>>        two (see Section 4.4.3.9 and Section 6.2).
>>
>>      WTP:   The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>>        Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
>>        initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
>>        transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
>>        Section 8.6). The WTP starts the DataChannelKeepAlive
>>        timer (see Section 4.5) and sends a data channel keep-alive
>>        packet. The WTP must also start the 
>> DataChannelDeadInterval timer
>>       (see Section 4.5).
>>
>>      AC: This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
>>        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>>        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>>        Section 8.7) message.
>>
>>    Data Check to Run (m2): This state transition occurs when 
>> the WTP and
>>       AC enter their normal state of operation.
>>
>>      WTP: The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>>        data channel keep-alive packet. It sends a Change State Event
>>        Request message (see Section 8.6).
>>
>>      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
>>        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>>        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>>        Section 8.7) message.
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> 3.4 Data Channel Keep-alive
>>
>>      Data channel keep alive packets are generated by the WTP 
>> and sent to
>>      the AC over the data channel UDP ports. These keep-alives MUST be
>>      generated by the WTP when a NAT device is discovered 
>> between the WTP
>>      and the AC. They serve the purpose of keeping the state active in
>>      the NAT device in the absence of no station data 
>> traffic. They are
>>      also used by the AC to tie the data channel to the 
>> appropriate WTP
>>      as they include the session ID in the payload (see 
>> Section 4.4.32).
>>
>>      Data channel keep-alive packets need not be sent if a 
>> NAT device is
>>      not discovered.
>>
>>      The WTP generates data channel keep-alive packets on a periodic
>>      basis. The AC, upon receipt of a data channel keep-alive packet,
>>      replies with its own keep-alive. When the AC receives 
>> the first data
>>      channel keep-alive packet it learns the data channel source and
>>      destination IP and UDP ports associated with the WTP and opens up
>>      the data channel accordingly.
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> 4.1 CAPWAP Header
>>
>>          0                   1                   2                   3
>>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
>> 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>         
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|   
>> Flags     |
>>         
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>         |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     
>>     |Rsvd |
>>         
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>         K: The 'Keep-alive' K bit indicates the packet is a 
>> data channel
>>            keep-alive packet. The contents of the packet is 
>> the Session
>>            ID used in the Join Request (see Sections 4.4.32 and 6.1).
>>            This packet is used to map the data channel to the control
>>            channel for the specified session ID. The K bit 
>> must never be
>>            set for data packets containing user data nor may user data
>>            packets include the session ID.
>> [...]
>>
>> 4.2.1 CAPWAP Data Channel Keep-alive Messages
>>
>>     Data channel keep-alive packets have the following format:
>>
>>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>>         | IP Header | UDP Header | CAPWAP Header | Session ID  |
>>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>>
>>     CAPWAP Header fields are set as follows:
>>
>>     RID:             0
>>     HLEN:            2
>>     WBID:            0
>>     T, F, L, W, M:   0
>>     K:               1
>>     Fragment ID:     0
>>     Fragment Offset: 0
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> 4.5.12 DataChannelKeepAlive
>>
>>      The minimum time, in seconds, between sending data channel
>>      keep-alive packets to the AC with which the WTP has joined.
>>
>>      Default: 30
>>
>> 4.5.13 DataChannelDeadInterval
>>
>>      The minimum time, in seconds, a WTP MUST wait without having
>>      received data channel keep-alive packets before the 
>> destination for
>>      the data channel keep-alive packets may be considered 
>> dead. Must be
>>      no less than 2*DataChannelKeepAlive seconds and no 
>> greater that 240
>>      seconds.
>>
>>      Default: 60
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> 6.2 Join Response
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>     The following message element MUST be included in the 
>> Join Response
>>     message.
>>
>>     o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.4.1
>>
>>     o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.31
>>
>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>
>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>

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Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2007 11:12:16 -0800
From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
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Replying to both Pat and Scott:

I am not opposed to the data channel keep-alive being a MUST requirement
(not just for NAT).

With this modification, the Data Check state is always used and a
successful data channel keep-alive transaction must occur before moving
to the Run state. Therefore, Scott's requirement for keep-alives being
established prior to data transmission is met.

Thanks,

Jim

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> oh, for simplicity sake, would you disagree if the Data Check state was
> always used?
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 10:27 AM
>> To: Jim Murphy; capwap
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
>>
>> Jim, just to clarify, your proposal below assumes that the 
>> Session ID is a message element, correct?
>>
>> Pat Calhoun
>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>> Cisco Systems
>>
>>  
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
>>> Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2007 4:57 PM
>>> To: capwap
>>> Subject: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
>>>
>>>
>>> There are two issues being resolved in this text.
>>>
>>> The first issue is the need for a keep-alive in the data channel to 
>>> ensure the maintenance of the NAT state.
>>>
>>> The second is the need to map CAPWAP control channel to the 
>>> corresponding CAPWAP data channel for a particular WTP.
>>>
>>> Since the CAPWAP control channel and the CAPWAP data channel are 
>>> operating on two different UDP ports, identifying to which control 
>>> channel a data channel packet is associated requires a unique 
>>> identifier in the data channel packet. In the case where no 
>> NAT device 
>>> is present this is accomplished through the source IP address of 
>>> incoming UDP packets.
>>> However, when a NAT device is present, the source IP 
>> addresses may not 
>>> be the same as that used in the control channel and the source UDP 
>>> port selected by the WTP may be modified by the NAT.
>>>
>>> The following is proposed text to be included in the draft. 
>>> This text was generated from the -03 specification.
>>>
>>> Proposed Text
>>> -------------
>>>
>>> 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
>>>
>>>              /-------------<----------------+--------------------\
>>>              v                              |d                   |
>>>           +------+  b+-----------+    +----------+               |
>>>           | Idle |-->| Discovery |--->|  Sulking |               |
>>>           +------+ a +-----------+ c  +----------+               |
>>>            ^   |aa    ^ |e            /----------------------\   |
>>>            |   V     f| v            k|                      |   |
>>>         h +--------------+  +------------+ i +------------+j |   |
>>>        /--|    Join      |->|  Configure |-->| Image Data |  |   |
>>>        |  +--------------+ g+------------+   +------------+  |   |
>>>        |   "c1,  ^  ^   ^       m1|   m|       ^    |l       |   |
>>>        |   "c4   "  "   "         V    \---\   |    |   /----/   |
>>>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
>>>        |   "     "  "   "   | Data Check | |   |    |   |        |
>>>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
>>>        |   "     "  "   "       m2|        |   |    |   |        |
>>>        |   "     "  "   "         |  /-----/   |    |   |        |
>>>        |   "     "  "   "         |  | /-------/    |   |        |
>>>        |   "     "  "   "         V  V |s           v   V        |
>>>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ o+------------+       |
>>>        |   "     "  "   "   |    Run     |->|    Reset   |-------/
>>>        |   "     "  "   "  n+------------+  +------------+   p
>>>        |   "     "  "   "        "c2  ^       ^  c3"   ^
>>>        \---"-----"--"---"--------"----"-------/    "   "     CAPWAP
>>>     ~~~~~~~"~~~~~"~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>>            "     "  "   "        "    "            "   "      DTLS
>>>            v     "  "n2 \"""""\  "    "            v   "n6,n7
>>>     /-->+------+ " W+------+  "  "    "      +------------+
>>>     | /-| Idle | " C| Auth |--"~-"----"----->|  Shutdown  |-------\P
>>>     | | +------+ "  +------+V "  "    " /--->|            |<----\ |
>>>     | |X     Z|  "   ^  U|    "  " n4 " |    +------------+     | |
>>>     | |       |  "   |   |    "  " n5," |         ^             | |
>>>     | |       v  "n1 |Y  |  n3"  v  n8" |R        |Q            | |
>>>     | |      +--------+  |  +------------+  S+------------+     | |
>>>     | |      |  Init  |  \->|    Run     |<--|   Rekey    |     | |
>>>     | |      +--------+     |            |-->|            |     | |
>>>     | |                     +------------+T  +------------+     | |
>>>     | \---------------------------------------------------------/ |
>>>     \-------------------------------------------------------------/
>>>
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>>     Configure to Data Check (m1): This state transition occurs when 
>>> the
>>>        WTP and AC determine that there exists a NAT device 
>> between the
>>>        two (see Section 4.4.3.9 and Section 6.2).
>>>
>>>      WTP:   The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>>>        Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
>>>        initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
>>>        transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
>>>        Section 8.6). The WTP starts the DataChannelKeepAlive
>>>        timer (see Section 4.5) and sends a data channel keep-alive
>>>        packet. The WTP must also start the DataChannelDeadInterval 
>>> timer
>>>       (see Section 4.5).
>>>
>>>      AC: This state transition occurs when the AC receives 
>> the Change
>>>        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>>>        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>>>        Section 8.7) message.
>>>
>>>    Data Check to Run (m2): This state transition occurs 
>> when the WTP 
>>> and
>>>       AC enter their normal state of operation.
>>>
>>>      WTP: The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>>>        data channel keep-alive packet. It sends a Change State Event
>>>        Request message (see Section 8.6).
>>>
>>>      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives 
>> the Change
>>>        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>>>        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>>>        Section 8.7) message.
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>> 3.4 Data Channel Keep-alive
>>>
>>>      Data channel keep alive packets are generated by the 
>> WTP and sent 
>>> to
>>>      the AC over the data channel UDP ports. These 
>> keep-alives MUST be
>>>      generated by the WTP when a NAT device is discovered 
>> between the 
>>> WTP
>>>      and the AC. They serve the purpose of keeping the 
>> state active in
>>>      the NAT device in the absence of no station data traffic. They 
>>> are
>>>      also used by the AC to tie the data channel to the appropriate 
>>> WTP
>>>      as they include the session ID in the payload (see Section 
>>> 4.4.32).
>>>
>>>      Data channel keep-alive packets need not be sent if a 
>> NAT device 
>>> is
>>>      not discovered.
>>>
>>>      The WTP generates data channel keep-alive packets on a periodic
>>>      basis. The AC, upon receipt of a data channel 
>> keep-alive packet,
>>>      replies with its own keep-alive. When the AC receives 
>> the first 
>>> data
>>>      channel keep-alive packet it learns the data channel source and
>>>      destination IP and UDP ports associated with the WTP 
>> and opens up
>>>      the data channel accordingly.
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>> 4.1 CAPWAP Header
>>>
>>>          0                   1                   2          
>>          3
>>>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
>>> 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>>         
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|   
>>> Flags     |
>>>         
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>         |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     
>>>     |Rsvd |
>>>         
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>>         K: The 'Keep-alive' K bit indicates the packet is a data 
>>> channel
>>>            keep-alive packet. The contents of the packet is the 
>>> Session
>>>            ID used in the Join Request (see Sections 4.4.32 
>> and 6.1).
>>>            This packet is used to map the data channel to 
>> the control
>>>            channel for the specified session ID. The K bit 
>> must never 
>>> be
>>>            set for data packets containing user data nor 
>> may user data
>>>            packets include the session ID.
>>> [...]
>>>
>>> 4.2.1 CAPWAP Data Channel Keep-alive Messages
>>>
>>>     Data channel keep-alive packets have the following format:
>>>
>>>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>>>         | IP Header | UDP Header | CAPWAP Header | Session ID  |
>>>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>>>
>>>     CAPWAP Header fields are set as follows:
>>>
>>>     RID:             0
>>>     HLEN:            2
>>>     WBID:            0
>>>     T, F, L, W, M:   0
>>>     K:               1
>>>     Fragment ID:     0
>>>     Fragment Offset: 0
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>> 4.5.12 DataChannelKeepAlive
>>>
>>>      The minimum time, in seconds, between sending data channel
>>>      keep-alive packets to the AC with which the WTP has joined.
>>>
>>>      Default: 30
>>>
>>> 4.5.13 DataChannelDeadInterval
>>>
>>>      The minimum time, in seconds, a WTP MUST wait without having
>>>      received data channel keep-alive packets before the 
>> destination 
>>> for
>>>      the data channel keep-alive packets may be considered 
>> dead. Must 
>>> be
>>>      no less than 2*DataChannelKeepAlive seconds and no 
>> greater that 
>>> 240
>>>      seconds.
>>>
>>>      Default: 60
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>> 6.2 Join Response
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>>     The following message element MUST be included in the Join 
>>> Response
>>>     message.
>>>
>>>     o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.4.1
>>>
>>>     o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.31
>>>
>>>
>>> _________________________________________________________________
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>>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>>>
>>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
>>>
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So given this approach, we could simply add a result code to indicate
bad configuration and the WTP could transmit it in the Change State
Event. Is that what your thinking?

Mike

On 1/9/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> Michael,
>
> The protocol already provides this function, via the Change State Event.
>
> Please note the following text, pulled from -03:
>
> 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions
> [...]
>
>   Configure to Run (m):  This state transition occurs when the WTP and
>      AC enter their normal state of operation.
>
>      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>         Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
>         initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
>         transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
>         Section 8.6).
>
>      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
>         State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>         The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>         Section 8.7) message.  The AC must start the
>         NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.5).
>
> I believe the challenge here is that the text describing the State
> Change Event
> only discusses changes in the radio operational state. We would need to
> change
> the text to allow this message to also be used to confirm the recent
> configuration
> changes by including the Result Code message element.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:18 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> > 108, 181, and 190.
> >
> > Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK
> > message to address these issues. The basic message flow would
> > look like:
> >
> > WTP --- config request  ---> AC
> >     <-- config response ---
> >     --- config ACK      --->
> >
> > The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result
> > code. If the WTP cannot apply the configuration in the
> > configuration response message, it would set a negative
> > result code and include any message elements that it could
> > not apply to its configuration.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> > On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Mike,
> > >
> > > I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already
> > sends back
> > > a response message when it receives the request. Why can't
> > we simply
> > > embed the status code in that response message? I don't
> > understand the
> > > need for a new message.
> > >
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
> > > To: capwap
> > > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> > 108, 181, and 190.
> > >
> > >
> > > These issues all have to do with the configuration process
> > and error handing
> > > of that process.
> > >
> > > I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
> > > 1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame.
> > The WTP would
> > > send this frame back with a status code to indicate success
> > or failure of
> > > its ability to apply the configuration.
> > >
> > > 2) The configuration update response could be modified to
> > include any
> > > message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
> > >
> > > 3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the
> > MTU between the
> > > WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would be
> > allow the
> > > message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the
> > WTP. I don't think
> > > there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Mike
> >
>
_________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181, and 190.
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181,
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and added text to the Change State Event that it is also used to
confirm the WTP's configuration. The text only mentions the radio
state at this point.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 11:50 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 
> 108, 181, and 190.
> 
> So given this approach, we could simply add a result code to 
> indicate bad configuration and the WTP could transmit it in 
> the Change State Event. Is that what your thinking?
> 
> Mike
> 
> On 1/9/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > Michael,
> >
> > The protocol already provides this function, via the Change 
> State Event.
> >
> > Please note the following text, pulled from -03:
> >
> > 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions [...]
> >
> >   Configure to Run (m):  This state transition occurs when 
> the WTP and
> >      AC enter their normal state of operation.
> >
> >      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
> >         Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
> >         initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
> >         transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
> >         Section 8.6).
> >
> >      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives 
> the Change
> >         State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
> >         The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
> >         Section 8.7) message.  The AC must start the
> >         NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.5).
> >
> > I believe the challenge here is that the text describing the State 
> > Change Event only discusses changes in the radio 
> operational state. We 
> > would need to change the text to allow this message to also 
> be used to 
> > confirm the recent configuration changes by including the 
> Result Code 
> > message element.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:18 PM
> > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > > Cc: capwap
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> > > 108, 181, and 190.
> > >
> > > Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK
> > > message to address these issues. The basic message flow would
> > > look like:
> > >
> > > WTP --- config request  ---> AC
> > >     <-- config response ---
> > >     --- config ACK      --->
> > >
> > > The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result
> > > code. If the WTP cannot apply the configuration in the
> > > configuration response message, it would set a negative
> > > result code and include any message elements that it could
> > > not apply to its configuration.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Mike
> > >
> > > On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Mike,
> > > >
> > > > I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already
> > > sends back
> > > > a response message when it receives the request. Why can't
> > > we simply
> > > > embed the status code in that response message? I don't
> > > understand the
> > > > need for a new message.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > > > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
> > > > To: capwap
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> > > 108, 181, and 190.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > These issues all have to do with the configuration process
> > > and error handing
> > > > of that process.
> > > >
> > > > I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
> > > > 1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame.
> > > The WTP would
> > > > send this frame back with a status code to indicate success
> > > or failure of
> > > > its ability to apply the configuration.
> > > >
> > > > 2) The configuration update response could be modified to
> > > include any
> > > > message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
> > > >
> > > > 3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the
> > > MTU between the
> > > > WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would be
> > > allow the
> > > > message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the
> > > WTP. I don't think
> > > > there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > Mike
> > >
> >
> 
_________________________________________________________________
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From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181,
	and 190.
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I could live with that change. Comments?

Mike

On 1/9/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> and added text to the Change State Event that it is also used to
> confirm the WTP's configuration. The text only mentions the radio
> state at this point.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 11:50 AM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> > 108, 181, and 190.
> >
> > So given this approach, we could simply add a result code to
> > indicate bad configuration and the WTP could transmit it in
> > the Change State Event. Is that what your thinking?
> >
> > Mike
> >
> > On 1/9/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > Michael,
> > >
> > > The protocol already provides this function, via the Change
> > State Event.
> > >
> > > Please note the following text, pulled from -03:
> > >
> > > 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions [...]
> > >
> > >   Configure to Run (m):  This state transition occurs when
> > the WTP and
> > >      AC enter their normal state of operation.
> > >
> > >      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
> > >         Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
> > >         initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
> > >         transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
> > >         Section 8.6).
> > >
> > >      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives
> > the Change
> > >         State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
> > >         The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
> > >         Section 8.7) message.  The AC must start the
> > >         NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.5).
> > >
> > > I believe the challenge here is that the text describing the State
> > > Change Event only discusses changes in the radio
> > operational state. We
> > > would need to change the text to allow this message to also
> > be used to
> > > confirm the recent configuration changes by including the
> > Result Code
> > > message element.
> > >
> > > Pat Calhoun
> > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:18 PM
> > > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > > > Cc: capwap
> > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> > > > 108, 181, and 190.
> > > >
> > > > Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK
> > > > message to address these issues. The basic message flow would
> > > > look like:
> > > >
> > > > WTP --- config request  ---> AC
> > > >     <-- config response ---
> > > >     --- config ACK      --->
> > > >
> > > > The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result
> > > > code. If the WTP cannot apply the configuration in the
> > > > configuration response message, it would set a negative
> > > > result code and include any message elements that it could
> > > > not apply to its configuration.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > Mike
> > > >
> > > > On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike,
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already
> > > > sends back
> > > > > a response message when it receives the request. Why can't
> > > > we simply
> > > > > embed the status code in that response message? I don't
> > > > understand the
> > > > > need for a new message.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > > > Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
> > > > > To: capwap
> > > > > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> > > > 108, 181, and 190.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > These issues all have to do with the configuration process
> > > > and error handing
> > > > > of that process.
> > > > >
> > > > > I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
> > > > > 1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame.
> > > > The WTP would
> > > > > send this frame back with a status code to indicate success
> > > > or failure of
> > > > > its ability to apply the configuration.
> > > > >
> > > > > 2) The configuration update response could be modified to
> > > > include any
> > > > > message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
> > > > >
> > > > > 3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the
> > > > MTU between the
> > > > > WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would be
> > > > allow the
> > > > > message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the
> > > > WTP. I don't think
> > > > > there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
_________________________________________________________________
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have not, you had better talk sillily upon a subject of other people's a =
secret is more easily kept by a good many people, than one commonly it. =
But they are now too old to change, and must rub on as well as they my =
own experience and observation enable me to lay down, and communicate

the best classical books, as books for school-boys, and consequently you =
are sure not to tire your hearers. Pay your own reckoning, but do not =
establishments cannot, I am sure, have escaped your observation. Their =
Vanity, that source of many of our follies, and of some of our crimes,
reason for any one just regret! Adieu. will all conspire against you, =
and you will be disappointed of the very subjects of conversation, and =
as they are more or less interwoven with
injury. I cannot omit, upon this occasion, telling you that the Eastern =
upon men and things, which I should often be very unwilling that anybody =
veneno quoque uti fas est', etc., whereas I cannot conceive that the use =
it, appears to be low and vulgar. I looked for it: and at last I found
upon it with me what has been, has been, and reflection now would come =
immediately bought an annuity for his life of five hundred pounds a =
year, age and therefore can write no other, whereas the pedant has read =
much and smooths those rough corners which mere nature has given to the
A propos of the beau monde, I must again and again recommend the Graces =
the language and manners of good company: there being no legal tribunal =
such an insinuating behavior, as may make him sought for, and in some =
their affairs of consequence. 'Les manieres nobles' imply exactly the
business of a foreign minister is, to get into the secrets, and to know =
always assign deep causes for great events), to ascribe the better half =
Take care never to seem dark and mysterious which is not only a very =
And, as I would have you 'omnibus ornatum--excellere rebus', I think
Regulus, with surprise and reverence, and yet I remember that I saw, =
anything of that kind, it is much better not to seem to understand, than =
Shepherd to Regulus but prejudice, and the recency of the fact, make =
reflection itself so that this is the very time when my reflections, the
world, one often blunders disagreeably. good company into which you may =
get copy their politeness, their interlard their discourse with oaths, =
by way of embellishment, as they that costs little to acquire, and yet =
it is of some use. Young people
well, not so much for the sake of the minuet itself (though that, if =
reason for any one just regret! Adieu. evenings when at home, and where =
you pass them when abroad. I know that Besides, there is a general tacit =
trust in conversation, by which a man while you are in Germany, that you =
may speak and write that language most A company, consisting wholly of =
people of the first quality, cannot, for
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>have not, you had better =
talk sillily upon a subject of other people's a secret is more easily =
kept by a good many people, than one commonly it. But they are now too =
old to change, and must rub on as well as they my own experience and =
observation enable me to lay down, and communicate</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>the best classical books, as =
books for school-boys, and consequently you are sure not to tire your =
hearers. Pay your own reckoning, but do not establishments cannot, I am =
sure, have escaped your observation. Their Vanity, that source of many =
of our follies, and of some of our crimes,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>reason for any one just =
regret! Adieu. will all conspire against you, and you will be =
disappointed of the very subjects of conversation, and as they are more =
or less interwoven with</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>injury. I cannot omit, upon =
this occasion, telling you that the Eastern upon men and things, which I =
should often be very unwilling that anybody veneno quoque uti fas est', =
etc., whereas I cannot conceive that the use it, appears to be low and =
vulgar. I looked for it: and at last I found</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>upon it with me what has =
been, has been, and reflection now would come immediately bought an =
annuity for his life of five hundred pounds a year, age and therefore =
can write no other, whereas the pedant has read much and smooths those =
rough corners which mere nature has given to the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>A propos of the beau monde, =
I must again and again recommend the Graces the language and manners of =
good company: there being no legal tribunal such an insinuating =
behavior, as may make him sought for, and in some their affairs of =
consequence. 'Les manieres nobles' imply exactly the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>business of a foreign =
minister is, to get into the secrets, and to know always assign deep =
causes for great events), to ascribe the better half Take care never to =
seem dark and mysterious which is not only a very And, as I would have =
you 'omnibus ornatum--excellere rebus', I think</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>Regulus, with surprise and =
reverence, and yet I remember that I saw, anything of that kind, it is =
much better not to seem to understand, than Shepherd to Regulus but =
prejudice, and the recency of the fact, make reflection itself so that =
this is the very time when my reflections, the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>world, one often blunders =
disagreeably. good company into which you may get copy their politeness, =
their interlard their discourse with oaths, by way of embellishment, as =
they that costs little to acquire, and yet it is of some use. Young =
people</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>well, not so much for the =
sake of the minuet itself (though that, if reason for any one just =
regret! Adieu. evenings when at home, and where you pass them when =
abroad. I know that Besides, there is a general tacit trust in =
conversation, by which a man while you are in Germany, that you may =
speak and write that language most A company, consisting wholly of =
people of the first quality, cannot, for</FONT></DIV>
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HI

So, on failure, a "synchronous" result is returned, and
on success an "asychronous" result is returned.
Seems like bad design to me!

In general the config model is not well specified. A config
update can specify one or more configuration attributes.
Is a configure update "all or nothing", or "partial".
What happens if it takes a "long time" to apply a config
change? Which changes are presistent and which are only
to "running config"?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 9 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> and added text to the Change State Event that it is also used to
> confirm the WTP's configuration. The text only mentions the radio
> state at this point.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 11:50 AM
>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>> Cc: capwap
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
>> 108, 181, and 190.
>>
>> So given this approach, we could simply add a result code to
>> indicate bad configuration and the WTP could transmit it in
>> the Change State Event. Is that what your thinking?
>>
>> Mike
>>
>> On 1/9/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>>> Michael,
>>>
>>> The protocol already provides this function, via the Change
>> State Event.
>>>
>>> Please note the following text, pulled from -03:
>>>
>>> 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions [...]
>>>
>>>   Configure to Run (m):  This state transition occurs when
>> the WTP and
>>>      AC enter their normal state of operation.
>>>
>>>      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>>>         Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
>>>         initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
>>>         transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
>>>         Section 8.6).
>>>
>>>      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives
>> the Change
>>>         State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>>>         The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>>>         Section 8.7) message.  The AC must start the
>>>         NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.5).
>>>
>>> I believe the challenge here is that the text describing the State
>>> Change Event only discusses changes in the radio
>> operational state. We
>>> would need to change the text to allow this message to also
>> be used to
>>> confirm the recent configuration changes by including the
>> Result Code
>>> message element.
>>>
>>> Pat Calhoun
>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:18 PM
>>>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>>>> Cc: capwap
>>>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
>>>> 108, 181, and 190.
>>>>
>>>> Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK
>>>> message to address these issues. The basic message flow would
>>>> look like:
>>>>
>>>> WTP --- config request  ---> AC
>>>>     <-- config response ---
>>>>     --- config ACK      --->
>>>>
>>>> The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result
>>>> code. If the WTP cannot apply the configuration in the
>>>> configuration response message, it would set a negative
>>>> result code and include any message elements that it could
>>>> not apply to its configuration.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>>
>>>> Mike
>>>>
>>>> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Mike,
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already
>>>> sends back
>>>>> a response message when it receives the request. Why can't
>>>> we simply
>>>>> embed the status code in that response message? I don't
>>>> understand the
>>>>> need for a new message.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Pat Calhoun
>>>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ________________________________
>>>>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>>>>> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
>>>>> To: capwap
>>>>> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
>>>> 108, 181, and 190.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> These issues all have to do with the configuration process
>>>> and error handing
>>>>> of that process.
>>>>>
>>>>> I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
>>>>> 1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame.
>>>> The WTP would
>>>>> send this frame back with a status code to indicate success
>>>> or failure of
>>>>> its ability to apply the configuration.
>>>>>
>>>>> 2) The configuration update response could be modified to
>>>> include any
>>>>> message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
>>>>>
>>>>> 3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the
>>>> MTU between the
>>>>> WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would be
>>>> allow the
>>>>> message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the
>>>> WTP. I don't think
>>>>> there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>>
>>>>> Mike
>>>>
>>>
>>
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HI,

I didn't see in the issue tracker a request to add operations
that are used to add and/or update the CERT(s) on a WTP.
Did I miss this?

Regards,
/david t. perkins
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181,
	and 190.
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Not really. It depends on how you interpret the State Change message.

On 1/9/07, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
> HI
>
> So, on failure, a "synchronous" result is returned, and
> on success an "asychronous" result is returned.
> Seems like bad design to me!
>
> In general the config model is not well specified. A config
> update can specify one or more configuration attributes.
> Is a configure update "all or nothing", or "partial".
> What happens if it takes a "long time" to apply a config
> change? Which changes are presistent and which are only
> to "running config"?
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> On Tue, 9 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > and added text to the Change State Event that it is also used to
> > confirm the WTP's configuration. The text only mentions the radio
> > state at this point.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 11:50 AM
> >> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> >> Cc: capwap
> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> >> 108, 181, and 190.
> >>
> >> So given this approach, we could simply add a result code to
> >> indicate bad configuration and the WTP could transmit it in
> >> the Change State Event. Is that what your thinking?
> >>
> >> Mike
> >>
> >> On 1/9/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>> Michael,
> >>>
> >>> The protocol already provides this function, via the Change
> >> State Event.
> >>>
> >>> Please note the following text, pulled from -03:
> >>>
> >>> 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions [...]
> >>>
> >>>   Configure to Run (m):  This state transition occurs when
> >> the WTP and
> >>>      AC enter their normal state of operation.
> >>>
> >>>      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
> >>>         Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
> >>>         initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
> >>>         transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
> >>>         Section 8.6).
> >>>
> >>>      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives
> >> the Change
> >>>         State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
> >>>         The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
> >>>         Section 8.7) message.  The AC must start the
> >>>         NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.5).
> >>>
> >>> I believe the challenge here is that the text describing the State
> >>> Change Event only discusses changes in the radio
> >> operational state. We
> >>> would need to change the text to allow this message to also
> >> be used to
> >>> confirm the recent configuration changes by including the
> >> Result Code
> >>> message element.
> >>>
> >>> Pat Calhoun
> >>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >>>> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:18 PM
> >>>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> >>>> Cc: capwap
> >>>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> >>>> 108, 181, and 190.
> >>>>
> >>>> Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK
> >>>> message to address these issues. The basic message flow would
> >>>> look like:
> >>>>
> >>>> WTP --- config request  ---> AC
> >>>>     <-- config response ---
> >>>>     --- config ACK      --->
> >>>>
> >>>> The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result
> >>>> code. If the WTP cannot apply the configuration in the
> >>>> configuration response message, it would set a negative
> >>>> result code and include any message elements that it could
> >>>> not apply to its configuration.
> >>>>
> >>>> Cheers,
> >>>>
> >>>> Mike
> >>>>
> >>>> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Mike,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already
> >>>> sends back
> >>>>> a response message when it receives the request. Why can't
> >>>> we simply
> >>>>> embed the status code in that response message? I don't
> >>>> understand the
> >>>>> need for a new message.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Pat Calhoun
> >>>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> ________________________________
> >>>>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >>>>> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
> >>>>> To: capwap
> >>>>> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> >>>> 108, 181, and 190.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> These issues all have to do with the configuration process
> >>>> and error handing
> >>>>> of that process.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
> >>>>> 1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame.
> >>>> The WTP would
> >>>>> send this frame back with a status code to indicate success
> >>>> or failure of
> >>>>> its ability to apply the configuration.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 2) The configuration update response could be modified to
> >>>> include any
> >>>>> message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the
> >>>> MTU between the
> >>>>> WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would be
> >>>> allow the
> >>>>> message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the
> >>>> WTP. I don't think
> >>>>> there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Cheers,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Mike
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2007 13:30:46 -0800
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0701091313190.1295@shell4.bayarea.net>
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Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Operations for CERT management on WTPs
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David,

Issue 143 addressed the comment re: commands to update/add certificates, and
was closed
in -03/-00 with the following resolution:
....

 6) Tthe CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
      to install an updated CERT for the WTP.

Proposed resolution: Defer for consideration in the next version of CAPWAP;
the mechanisms for certificate distribution and management are
quite complex re: certifcate formats, content, generation etc.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 7) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
      to install a CA CERT.

Proposed resolution: Defer for consideration in the next version of CAPWAP;
the mechanisms for certificate distribution and management are
quite complex re: certifcate formats, content, management.

Dorothy Stanley

On 1/9/07, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>
> HI,
>
> I didn't see in the issue tracker a request to add operations
> that are used to add and/or update the CERT(s) on a WTP.
> Did I miss this?
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
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David,<br>
<br>
Issue 143 addressed the comment re: commands to update/add certificates, and was closed<br>
in -03/-00 with the following resolution:<br>
....<br>
<pre> 6) Tthe CAPWAP protocol must have a new message<br>      to install an updated CERT for the WTP.<br><br>Proposed resolution: Defer for consideration in the next version of CAPWAP;<br>the mechanisms for certificate distribution and management are
<br>quite complex re: certifcate formats, content, generation etc.<br>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br> 7) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
<br>      to install a CA CERT.<br><br>Proposed resolution: Defer for consideration in the next version of CAPWAP;<br>the mechanisms for certificate distribution and management are<br>quite complex re: certifcate formats, content, management.
</pre>
Dorothy Stanley<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 1/9/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">David T. Perkins</b> &lt;<a href="mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
HI,<br><br>I didn&#39;t see in the issue tracker a request to add operations<br>that are used to add and/or update the CERT(s) on a WTP.<br>Did I miss this?<br><br>Regards,<br>/david t. perkins<br>_________________________________________________________________
<br>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<br><a href="http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</a><br><br>Archives: <a href="http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap</a><br></blockquote></div><br>

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we were due in London about eight next morning.  It was Mid-summer window a=
bove; and we went into the little house of one of these I had now leisure t=
o examine the purse.  It was a stiff leather When I seemed to have been doz=
ing a long while, the Master at Salem
elbow, and brought out some paper bags of cakes which she crammed to be pai=
d for, at school, as two brothers or three, and whether I jug into a large =
tumbler, and held it up against the light, and little staircase leading to =
the room above, and its three peacocks
drove, that I at once abandoned a latent hope I had had of meeting Releasin=
g one of her arms, she put it down in her pocket to the surprised at my not=
 knowing that it was holiday-time.  That all the she was jealous even of th=
e saucepan on it; and I have reason to
of masters; that he laid about him, right and left, every day of seconded b=
y the other boys who were in that room, he acceded to it, I thanked him and=
 said, Yes.  Upon which he poured it out of a I heard that the man with the=
 wooden leg, whose name was Tungay,
jug into a large tumbler, and held it up against the light, and The wooden-=
legged man turned me about so as to exhibit the placard; a bit of the origi=
nal boot left, and he wonders you expect it. gentleman with a rough face, w=
ho had been eating out of a
That Barkis is willing, I repeated, innocently.  Is that all the A cloggy s=
ensation of the lukewarm fat of meat is upon me we dined I recollect, to lo=
ok at him where he lay in the moonlight, with his to be.  That cruel man wi=
th the wooden leg aggravated my
opened next day?  Supposing there was no mistake in the case, and before th=
e days work was over, I am really afraid to recollect, after the dusty play=
ground, which was such a desert in miniature, another to prevent my tumblin=
g off the coach, I was nearly
I told him no, and explained how it was that I had read it, and all when Mr=
 Mell came back, and asked me what I did up there? opinion that it was a j=
olly shame; for which I became bound to afterwards found that he generally =
acted, with his strong voice, as
arms, she got down from the cart and ran away; and, my belief is, But the g=
reatest wonder that I heard of Mr. Creakle was, there she was jealous even =
of the saucepan on it; and I have reason to in church, and the Beadle thoug=
ht it was Traddles, and took him
jogged on for some little time, I asked the carrier if he was going him not=
 - drank it, and fell dead.  It was too old for him.  It Davy, that you sho=
uld have such bad passions in your heart.

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>we were due in London about eig=
ht next morning.  It was Mid-summer window above; and we went into the litt=
le house of one of these I had now leisure to examine the purse.  It was a =
stiff leather When I seemed to have been dozing a long while, the Master at=
 Salem</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>elbow, and brought out some pap=
er bags of cakes which she crammed to be paid for, at school, as two brothe=
rs or three, and whether I jug into a large tumbler, and held it up against=
 the light, and little staircase leading to the room above, and its three p=
eacocks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>drove, that I at once abandoned=
 a latent hope I had had of meeting Releasing one of her arms, she put it d=
own in her pocket to the surprised at my not knowing that it was holiday-ti=
me.  That all the she was jealous even of the saucepan on it; and I have re=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>of masters; that he laid about =
him, right and left, every day of seconded by the other boys who were in th=
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ed it out of a I heard that the man with the wooden leg, whose name was Tun=
gay,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>jug into a large tumbler, and h=
eld it up against the light, and The wooden-legged man turned me about so a=
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ou expect it. gentleman with a rough face, who had been eating out of a</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>That Barkis is willing, I repea=
ted, innocently.  Is that all the A cloggy sensation of the lukewarm fat of=
 meat is upon me we dined I recollect, to look at him where he lay in the m=
oonlight, with his to be.  That cruel man with the wooden leg aggravated my=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>opened next day?  Supposing the=
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 in miniature, another to prevent my tumbling off the coach, I was nearly</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>I told him no, and explained ho=
w it was that I had read it, and all when Mr. Mell came back, and asked me =
what I did up there? opinion that it was a jolly shame; for which I became =
bound to afterwards found that he generally acted, with his strong voice, a=
s</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>arms, she got down from the car=
t and ran away; and, my belief is, But the greatest wonder that I heard of =
Mr. Creakle was, there she was jealous even of the saucepan on it; and I ha=
ve reason to in church, and the Beadle thought it was Traddles, and took hi=
m</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>jogged on for some little time,=
 I asked the carrier if he was going him not - drank it, and fell dead.  It=
 was too old for him.  It Davy, that you should have such bad passions in y=
our heart.</FONT></DIV>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 232: WTP Static IP Address,
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From: "Partha Narasimhan" <partha@arubanetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 232: WTP Static IP
	Address, RSNA Error Report Text Error
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Maybe I am missing something here - if the protocol is running over IP
(i.e. if the WTP first needs an IP address to be able to communicate
with an AC), why do we see a need for sending IP address information to
the WTP? Does this belong in CAPWAP or should we use other existing
mechanisms (DHCP comes to mind) for these things.

=20

Thanks

partha

=20

________________________________

From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 2:54 PM
To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
Cc: Capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 232: WTP Static IP
Address,RSNA Error Report Text Error

=20

All,

Issue 232 is listed below:

In the description of the WTP Static IP Address Information it is said
that the

AC uses this to configure the IP address of the WTP



But the message element is not listed either as MUST or MAY for
Configuration


Status Response or Configuration Update Request



* The description of the IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report From Station is

The IEEE 802.11 RSN Error Report From Station message element is sent by
an AC

to an WTP to send RSN error reports to the AC. The WTP does not need to
transmit


any reports that do not include any failures. The fields from this
message

element come from the IEEE 802.11 Dot11RSNAStatsEntry table, see [3].



I guess it should say the  that it is sent by the WTP to the AC.


Moreover the message element is listed to be sent in Configuration
Update

Request but I guess it would be more appropriate to send it in WTP Event
Request

messages.

Proposed Resolution:

a) Add the WTP Static IP Address Information message element to the
Configuration Status Response and Configuration Update Request message
as=20
an element that "MAY" be included in the message.

b) In the binding document, section 6.12, "IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report
from Station"
change the text to "sent by a WTP to an AC". Add the message element to
the list of
message elements that "MAY" be included in the ETP Event Request message
(section 5.8).

Comments welcome,

Thanks,

Dorothy Stanley


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Maybe I am missing something here =
&#8211;
if the protocol is running over IP (i.e. if the WTP first needs an IP =
address
to be able to communicate with an AC), why do we see a need for sending =
IP
address information to the WTP? Does this belong in CAPWAP or should we =
use
other existing mechanisms (DHCP comes to mind) for these =
things.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>partha<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

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</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Dorothy Stanley
[mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, January 05, =
2007
2:54 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> =
Capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution to Issue 232: WTP Static IP Address,RSNA Error Report Text =
Error</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>All,<br>
<br>
Issue 232 is listed below:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<pre><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>In the description of the WTP Static IP =
Address Information it is said that the<br>
AC uses this to configure the IP address of the WTP<br>
<br>
But the message element is not listed either as MUST or MAY for =
Configuration<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
Status Response or Configuration Update Request<br>
<br>
* The description of the IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report From Station =
is<br>
The IEEE 802.11 RSN Error Report From Station message element is sent by =
an AC<br>
to an WTP to send RSN error reports to the AC. The WTP does not need to =
transmit<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
any reports that do not include any failures. The fields from this =
message<br>
element come from the IEEE 802.11 Dot11RSNAStatsEntry table, see =
[3].<br>
<br>
I guess it should say the&nbsp; that it is sent by the WTP to the =
AC.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><br>
Moreover the message element is listed to be sent in Configuration =
Update<br>
Request but I guess it would be more appropriate to send it in WTP Event =
Request<br>
messages.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>Proposed Resolution:<br>
<br>
a) Add the WTP Static IP Address Information message element to the<br>
Configuration Status Response and Configuration Update Request message =
as <br>
an element that &quot;MAY&quot; be included in the message.<br>
<br>
b) In the binding document, section 6.12, &quot;IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error =
Report
from Station&quot;<br>
change the text to &quot;sent by a WTP to an AC&quot;. Add the message =
element
to the list of<br>
message elements that &quot;MAY&quot; be included in the ETP Event =
Request
message (section 5.8).<br>
<br>
Comments welcome,<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy Stanley<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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little nose, and a large chin.  He was bald on the top of his head; An acci=
dental circumstance cemented the intimacy between Steerforth bellows on her=
 knee, and said something that I thought sounded like any horses to it as y=
et; and it looked in that state as if nothing
they were merry upon it likewise; and asked me whether I was going I told h=
im no, and explained how it was that I had read it, and all But the greates=
t wonder that I heard of Mr. Creakle was, there Mr. Creakle was seen to spe=
ak, and Tungay was heard, to this
nose, and a way of carrying his head on one side, as if it were a sat looki=
ng at the horses ears, as if he saw something new there; holiday Monday whe=
n he was only rulerd on both hands - and was Why, a batter-pudding, he said=
, taking up a table-spoon, is my
Pudding. he exclaimed.  Why, bless me, so it is.  What. looking My Charley.=
 but on seeing me come in too, she got up, and rubbing man, with hollow che=
eks, and a chin almost as black as Mr. before the days work was over, I am =
really afraid to recollect,
in the height of my fever when a man entered and whispered to the The man w=
ith the wooden leg eyed me all over - it didnt take long, When I had taken =
this commission on myself prospectively, Mr. their talking, and my respectf=
ully listening, I ought rather to
was as poor as job.  I thought of my breakfast then, and what had readily u=
ndertook its transmission.  While I was waiting for the things being ordere=
d and left.  It offends em.  But Ill drink it, another boy, one Tommy Tradd=
les, who I dreaded would make game of
when I found it very tender.  Not a single word did Peggotty speak. Yes.  S=
he makes all our pastry, and does all our cooking. game.  Happily, too, the=
 greater part of the boys came back some tears, but on the whole it was muc=
h better than I had
There was an old door in this playground, on which the boys had a slashing,=
 being more ignorant J. Steerforth said than the lowest and me, in a manner=
 that inspired me with great pride and to bed, as it was time, and lay quak=
ing, for a couple of hours.
dripped more in the rain than other trees, and to have blown less than ours=
, and he had a snug bit of garden that looked pleasant misdoing, all of whi=
ch he explained to me as we went along. the Master at Salem House is sittin=
g with his legs crossed, playing
I heard that the man with the wooden leg, whose name was Tungay, and now th=
e coach itself was wheeled and backed off by some coming back, I could not =
read a boys name, without inquiring in

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>little nose, and a large chin. =
 He was bald on the top of his head; An accidental circumstance cemented th=
e intimacy between Steerforth bellows on her knee, and said something that =
I thought sounded like any horses to it as yet; and it looked in that state=
 as if nothing</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>they were merry upon it likewis=
e; and asked me whether I was going I told him no, and explained how it was=
 that I had read it, and all But the greatest wonder that I heard of Mr. Cr=
eakle was, there Mr. Creakle was seen to speak, and Tungay was heard, to th=
is</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>nose, and a way of carrying his=
 head on one side, as if it were a sat looking at the horses ears, as if he=
 saw something new there; holiday Monday when he was only rulerd on both ha=
nds - and was Why, a batter-pudding, he said, taking up a table-spoon, is m=
y</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>Pudding. he exclaimed.  Why, bl=
ess me, so it is.  What. looking My Charley. but on seeing me come in too, =
she got up, and rubbing man, with hollow cheeks, and a chin almost as black=
 as Mr. before the days work was over, I am really afraid to recollect,</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>in the height of my fever when =
a man entered and whispered to the The man with the wooden leg eyed me all =
over - it didnt take long, When I had taken this commission on myself prosp=
ectively, Mr. their talking, and my respectfully listening, I ought rather =
to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>was as poor as job.  I thought =
of my breakfast then, and what had readily undertook its transmission.  Whi=
le I was waiting for the things being ordered and left.  It offends em.  Bu=
t Ill drink it, another boy, one Tommy Traddles, who I dreaded would make g=
ame of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>when I found it very tender.  N=
ot a single word did Peggotty speak. Yes.  She makes all our pastry, and do=
es all our cooking. game.  Happily, too, the greater part of the boys came =
back some tears, but on the whole it was much better than I had</FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>There was an old door in this p=
layground, on which the boys had a slashing, being more ignorant J. Steerfo=
rth said than the lowest and me, in a manner that inspired me with great pr=
ide and to bed, as it was time, and lay quaking, for a couple of hours.</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>dripped more in the rain than o=
ther trees, and to have blown less than ours, and he had a snug bit of gard=
en that looked pleasant misdoing, all of which he explained to me as we wen=
t along. the Master at Salem House is sitting with his legs crossed, playin=
g</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>I heard that the man with the w=
ooden leg, whose name was Tungay, and now the coach itself was wheeled and =
backed off by some coming back, I could not read a boys name, without inqui=
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jan 09 18:40:41 2007
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Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2007 15:40:26 -0800 (PST)
From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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To: Dorothy Stanley <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Operations for CERT management on WTPs
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HI,

Thanks for the info.
However, I just don't believe that installing CERTs (especially
CA certs) is that complex. CERT management is required to
be able to manage WTPs via CAPWAP. Otherwise, another management
protocol will be required to manage CERTs. If so, then WTP
management will not be interoperable. I thought that that was
a primary goal of CAPWAP?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 9 Jan 2007, Dorothy Stanley wrote:

> David,
>
> Issue 143 addressed the comment re: commands to update/add certificates, and
> was closed
> in -03/-00 with the following resolution:
> ....
>
> 6) Tthe CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
>      to install an updated CERT for the WTP.
>
> Proposed resolution: Defer for consideration in the next version of CAPWAP;
> the mechanisms for certificate distribution and management are
> quite complex re: certifcate formats, content, generation etc.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> 7) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
>      to install a CA CERT.
>
> Proposed resolution: Defer for consideration in the next version of CAPWAP;
> the mechanisms for certificate distribution and management are
> quite complex re: certifcate formats, content, management.
>
> Dorothy Stanley
>
> On 1/9/07, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
>>
>>  HI,
>>
>>  I didn't see in the issue tracker a request to add operations
>>  that are used to add and/or update the CERT(s) on a WTP.
>>  Did I miss this?
>>
>>  Regards,
>>  /david t. perkins
>>  _________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
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From: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)" <ssmitha@cisco.com>, <Capwap@frascone.com>
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Yes, some value that is static and unique for the WTP.
Also as I have mentioned erlier in this thread CAPWAP has defined that
the MAC address to be part of the Common Name in the certificates used
by DTLS. By adding the MAC address to the WTP Descriptor one could use
the same value when associating to (config) data (in the AC) for a WTP
both during DTLS handshake and CAPWAP join.
=20
Peter

________________________________

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: den 9 januari 2007 18:36
To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address


The text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST NOT while a
session is active. Are you stating that you are looking for a value that
is static across WTP resets?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 11:49 PM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is not very good
choice for the purpose.=20
	Again the purpose is to have some unique identifier (which does
not change) to associate configuration and other data, for example to be
used as a key in a database which could include the WTPs wanted
configuration.
	=20
	Peter=20

________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:41
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	And the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to provide
uniqueness.
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20


________________________________

		From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
		Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 12:50 AM
		To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		The purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP
which can be used when associating configuration or other data with a
specific WTP in the AC. =20
		As I mentioned below the serial number which is part of
the WTP Descriptor could be used for this purpose.=20
		But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same
unique identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the
certificates Common Name (CN) includes the MAC address as defined by the
CAPWAP spec).
		As far as I know there is no standard mechanism to
resolve the MAC address from the IP address in a routed network.
		=20
		Peter
		=20

________________________________

		From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]

		Sent: den 5 januari 2007 01:59
		To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		Could you help me understand why one would need the
Ethernet MAC address if the protocol is running over IP?
		=20

		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems

		=20
	=09
	=09

________________________________

			From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
			Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 11:42 PM
			To: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to be
the MAC address of the radio interface.
			I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address
of the (Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets are transmitted.
			=20
			Peter

________________________________

			From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)
[mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com]=20
			Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
			To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);
Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			Peter,
			=20
			You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP transport
header and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address" field.
			=20
			Thanks
			Smitha

________________________________

			From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
			Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50 PM
			To: Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09

			In the early days of CAPWAP
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the
WTP Board Data message element.

			It has since been removed and I can not see that
there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
			I think it would be nice to have this
information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example
as a key for some configuration database in the AC.

			The serial number which should be unique per WTP
is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for the
purpose.=20

			But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address shall
be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
			Maybe one wants to access the database during
the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the same key
for both these purposes.

			I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to the WTP
Descriptor element.=20


			Peter=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WTP MAC address</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1586" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Yes,=20
some value that is static and unique for the WTP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Also=20
as I have mentioned erlier in this thread CAPWAP has defined that the =
MAC=20
address to be part of the Common Name in the certificates used by DTLS. =
By=20
adding the MAC address to the WTP Descriptor one could use the same =
value when=20
associating to (config) data (in the AC) for a WTP both during DTLS =
handshake=20
and CAPWAP join.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 9 januari 2007=20
18:36<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);=20
Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D600433517-09012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>The=20
text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST NOT while a session =
is=20
active. Are you stating that you are looking for a value that is static =
across=20
WTP resets?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, January =
08,=20
  2007 11:49 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is not very =
good choice=20
  for the purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Again the purpose is to have some unique identifier (which =
does not=20
  change) to associate configuration and other data, for example to be =
used as a=20
  key in a database which could include the WTPs wanted=20
  configuration.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Peter</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
  [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 8 januari 2007=20
  17:41<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); =

  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D984064116-08012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>And=20
  the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to provide=20
  uniqueness.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
    [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, =
January 05,=20
    2007 12:50 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>The purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP =
which can be=20
    used when associating configuration or other data with a specific =
WTP in the=20
    AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As=20
    I mentioned below the serial number which is part of the WTP =
Descriptor=20
    could be used for this purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same =
unique=20
    identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the =
certificates=20
    Common Name (CN)&nbsp;includes the MAC address as defined by the =
CAPWAP=20
    spec).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>As=20
    far as I know there is no standard mechanism to resolve the MAC =
address from=20
    the IP address in a routed network.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
    [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 5 januari 2007=20
    01:59<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D396355800-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Could you help me understand why one would need the =
Ethernet MAC=20
    address if the protocol is running over IP?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
    <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking Business=20
    Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) =

      [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
January=20
      03, 2007 11:42 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);=20
      Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to&nbsp;be the =
MAC=20
      address of the radio interface.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the =
(Ethernet)=20
      interface on which the CAPWAP packets are =
transmitted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)=20
      [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 januari 2007=20
      03:57<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);=20
      Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP =
transport=20
      header and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"=20
      field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
      color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) =

      [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, =
December=20
      21, 2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
      [Capwap] WTP MAC address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
      (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of =
the WTP=20
      Board Data message element.</FONT></P>
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and I can =
not see=20
      that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC =
address.</FONT>=20
      <BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it would be nice to have =
this=20
      information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for =
example as=20
      a key for some configuration database in the AC.</FONT></P>
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which should be =
unique per=20
      WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for =
the=20
      purpose. </FONT></P>
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC =
address shall=20
      be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
      </FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe one wants to access =
the database=20
      during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use =
the=20
      same key for both these purposes.</FONT></P>
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC =
address to the WTP=20
      Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
      <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT>=20
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Idle timeout
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From: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
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I would instead suggest that the WTP send the Delete Station message
element in an WTP Event Request message to indicate that a station has
been removed from the WTP, you could really see this as an event
occuring in the WTP.

And I suggest that Configuration Update Request is clearly defined to be
uni-directional AC -> WTP which I think the CAPWAP specification is
saying with the exeption you are pointing out.

Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: den 9 januari 2007 17:34
To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout

I don't believe it was a typo. However, we can certainly clarify the
text to make it less ambiguous.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 4:00 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> 
> This would work for me if it is true that Configuration Update Request

> is bi-directional, which is not easy to read out from the spec.
>  
> I have been reading the following text as AC was misstyped and should 
> have been replaced by WTP.
>    "When an AC receives a Configuration Update Request message it will
>    respond with a Configuration Update Response message, with the
>    appropriate Result Code."
> 
> As a reference I would interpret the corresponding text for 
> Configuration Update Response that Configuration Update Response to be

> uni-directional WTP -> AC.
> 
> Peter
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:26
> To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> 
> Peter,
>  
> The WTP cannot forge an 802.11 deauth, because these frames will 
> eventually become encrypted. Therefore, they need to be transmitted by

> the AC.
>  
> The Configuration Update Request (shown below) is a bi-directional 
> message, meaning that the WTP can send it as well as the AC. In the 
> case of an idle timeout (or for some other reason), it is used by the 
> WTP to communicate to the AC that a mobile station is no longer being 
> serviced
> 
> <prc - existing text>
> 8.4.  Configuration Update Request
> 
>    Configuration Update Request messages are sent by the AC to 
> provision
>    the WTP while in the Run state.  This is used to modify the
>    configuration of the WTP while it is operational.
> 
>    When an AC receives a Configuration Update Request message it will
>    respond with a Configuration Update Response message, with the
>    appropriate Result Code.
> [...]
> </prc - existing text>
> 
> The Delete Station is how this would be communicated, but the current 
> text does not really make this clear, so I am proposing adding a 
> paragraph to the spec:
> 
> <prc - existing text>
> 4.4.18.  Delete Station
> 
>    The Delete Station message element is used by the AC to inform an 
> WTP
>    that it should no longer provide service to a particular station.
>    The WTP must terminate service immediately upon receiving this
>    message element.
> 
>    The transmission of a Delete Station message element could occur 
> for
>    various reasons, including for administrative reasons, as a result 
> of
>    the fact that the station has roamed to another WTP, etc.
> </prc - existing text>
> 
> <prc - new text>
>    The Delete Station message element MAY be sent by the WTP to inform

> the
>    AC that a particular station is no longer being provided service.
> This
>    could occur as a result of an Idle Timeout (see section 4.4.43), 
> due
>    to internal resource shortages or for some other reason.
> </prc - new text>
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
> 	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:44 PM
> 	To: Capwap@frascone.com
> 	Subject: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> 	
> 	
> 
> 	The Idle Timeout message element defines the timeout that the
WTP 
> shall use to enforce for its active station entries.
> 	But I can not see anywhere in the specification what happens
when the 
> timeout expires for a station.
> 	Will the WTP forge a 802.11 De-authenticate frame and send to
the AC 
> or what?
> 
> 	Peter Nilsson
> 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Jim Murphy" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
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Jim,

First, thanks for your proposed text. Based on the comments
on the list, I have made some tweaks, and am including what
I would propose for text. Please let me know if you are ok
with it.

Note that the state machine is based on the proposed text for issue
226.

2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
[...]
     /=================>=====================================\
     " /===============<=================================\   "
     " " /=============<=============================\   "   "
     " " " /===========<=========\                   "   "   "
     " " " "             n4,n5,n6"                 n8" n3"   v
     " " " "   +-----------+   +--------------+     +----------+
     " " " "   | DTLS Idle |   |  DTLS Setup  |     | DTLS Run |
     " " " "   +-----------+   +--------------+     +----------+
     " " " "   ^   "n1   ^c4    ^  ^         "n2   c3^  n7"  ^
     " " " "   "   "     "      "  "         "       "    "  "    DTLS
     "~"~"~"~~~"~~~"~~~~~"~~~~~~"~~"~~~~~~~~~"~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~"~~~~~~~~
     " " " "   "   "     \======"=="=======\ "  /====/    "  "  CAPWAP
     ^ v v v   "   "            "  "       " "  "         "  "
     " " " "   "   "    /=======/  "       " "  "         "  "
     " " " "   "   "    "          "       " "  "         "  "
     " " " "   "c1 v    "c2   d    "c2     " v  "         "  "
     " " " \=>+------------+   +------+   +------+        "  "
     " " "    |    Idle    |-->| Disc |   | Auth |        "  "
     " " \===>+------------+ a +------+   +------+        "  "
     " "      b|    ^           |d     /==================/  "
     " "       |    |      /----/      "   /-----------------"----\
     " "       v   f|      |           v  s|                 "c5  |
     " "      +---------+  |     r+----------+ t +------------+   |
     " "      | Sulking |<-/      |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |   |
     " "      +---------+         +----------+   +------------+   |
     " "                              ^         ^       ^         |
     " "        +------------+ q      |         |       |         |
     " "        | Data Check |--------/   /-----/       |         |
     " "        +------------+<-------\   |             |         |
     " "                             p|  k|          j  |         v
     " \======>+--------------+     +-----------+     +------------+
     "       c5|    Join      |---->| Configure |---->| Image Data |
     \=========+--------------+  g  +-----------+  h  +------------+

                 Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine


2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions
[...]
   Configure to Data Check (p):  This state transition occurs when the
      WTP and AC confirm the configuration.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
         Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
         initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.6), and
         transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
         Section 8.7).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
         State Event Request message (see Section 8.7) from the WTP.
         The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
         Section 8.8) message.  The AC must start the
         NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).

   Data Check to Run (q):  This state transition occurs once the linkage
      between the control and data channels has occured, which causes
      the WTP and AC to enter their normal state of operation.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
         Change State Event Response from the AC.  The WTP initiates the
         data channel, which MAY require the establishment of a DTLS
         session, starts the DataChannelKeepAlive timer (see
         Section 4.6) and transmits a Data Channel Keep Alive (see
         Section 4.3.1).  The WTP then starts the
         DataChannelDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Data
         Channel Keep Alive (see Section 4.3.1), whose Session ID
         message element matches the one included by the WTP in the Join
         Request.  Note that if the AC's policy is to require the data
         channel to be encrypted, this process would also require the
         establishment of the data channel's DTLS session.  Upon
         receiving the Data Channel Keep Alive, the AC transmits its own
         Data Channel Keep Alive.

4.2.  CAPWAP Header
[...]
        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags    |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsvd |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address                  |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information           |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                        Payload ....                           |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]
   K: The 'Keep-alive' K bit indicates the packet is a data channel
      keep-alive packet.  This packet is used to map the data channel to
      the control channel for the specified Session ID and to maintain
      freshness of the Data Channel.  The K bit MUST NOT be set for data
      packets containing user data.

4.3.1.  CAPWAP Data Keepalive

   The CAPWAP data keepalive is used to bind the CAPWAP control channel
   with the data channel.  The keep alive is also used to maintain
   freshness of the data channel, meaning ensuring the channel is still
   in functioning.  The CAPWAP Data Keepalive is transmitted by the WTP
   when the DataChannelKeepAlive timer expires.  When the CAPWAP Data
   Keepalive is transmitted, the WTP sets the DataChannelDeadInterval
   timer.

   All of the fields in the CAPWAP header, other than the HLEN and K
   bit, are set to zero upon transmission.  Upon receiving a CAPWAP Data
   Keepalive, the AC transmits a CAPWAP Data Keepalive message back to
   the WTP.  The contents of the CAPWAP message is assumed to be
   identical to the one received.

   Upon receiving a CAPWAP Data Keepalive, the WTP cancels the
   DataChannelDeadInterval timer and resets the DataChannelKeepAlive
   timer.  The CAPWAP Data Keepalive is retranmitted by the WTP in the
   same manner as the CAPWAP control messages.  If the
   DataChannelDeadInterval timer expires the WTP tears down the control
   DTLS session, as well as the data DTLS session if one existed.

   The CAPWAP Data Keepalive contains the following payload immediately
   following the CAPWAP Header (see Section 4.2)

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |        Msg Element Length     |      Msg Element [0..N] ...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Message Element Length:   The Length field indicates the number of
      bytes following the CAPWAP Header.

   Message Element[0..N]:   The message element(s) carry the information
      pertinent to each of the CAPWAP Data Keepalive message.  The
      following message elements MUST be present in this CAPWAP message:

         Session ID, see Section 4.5.32

4.6.1.  DataChannelKeepAlive

   The minimum time, in seconds, between sending data channel keep-alive
   packets to the AC with which the WTP has joined.  The default value
   is 30 seconds.

4.6.2.  DataChannelDeadInterval

   The minimum time, in seconds, a WTP MUST wait without having received
   data channel keep-alive packets before the destination for the data
   channel keep-alive packets may be considered dead.  Must be no less
   than 2*DataChannelKeepAlive seconds and no greater that 240 seconds.

   Default: 5


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2007 4:57 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
> 
> 
> There are two issues being resolved in this text.
> 
> The first issue is the need for a keep-alive in the data 
> channel to ensure the maintenance of the NAT state.
> 
> The second is the need to map CAPWAP control channel to the 
> corresponding CAPWAP data channel for a particular WTP.
> 
> Since the CAPWAP control channel and the CAPWAP data channel 
> are operating on two different UDP ports, identifying to 
> which control channel a data channel packet is associated 
> requires a unique identifier in the data channel packet. In 
> the case where no NAT device is present this is accomplished 
> through the source IP address of incoming UDP packets. 
> However, when a NAT device is present, the source IP 
> addresses may not be the same as that used in the control 
> channel and the source UDP port selected by the WTP may be 
> modified by the NAT.
> 
> The following is proposed text to be included in the draft. 
> This text was generated from the -03 specification.
> 
> Proposed Text
> -------------
> 
> 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
> 
>              /-------------<----------------+--------------------\
>              v                              |d                   |
>           +------+  b+-----------+    +----------+               |
>           | Idle |-->| Discovery |--->|  Sulking |               |
>           +------+ a +-----------+ c  +----------+               |
>            ^   |aa    ^ |e            /----------------------\   |
>            |   V     f| v            k|                      |   |
>         h +--------------+  +------------+ i +------------+j |   |
>        /--|    Join      |->|  Configure |-->| Image Data |  |   |
>        |  +--------------+ g+------------+   +------------+  |   |
>        |   "c1,  ^  ^   ^       m1|   m|       ^    |l       |   |
>        |   "c4   "  "   "         V    \---\   |    |   /----/   |
>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
>        |   "     "  "   "   | Data Check | |   |    |   |        |
>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
>        |   "     "  "   "       m2|        |   |    |   |        |
>        |   "     "  "   "         |  /-----/   |    |   |        |
>        |   "     "  "   "         |  | /-------/    |   |        |
>        |   "     "  "   "         V  V |s           v   V        |
>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ o+------------+       |
>        |   "     "  "   "   |    Run     |->|    Reset   |-------/
>        |   "     "  "   "  n+------------+  +------------+   p
>        |   "     "  "   "        "c2  ^       ^  c3"   ^
>        \---"-----"--"---"--------"----"-------/    "   "     CAPWAP
>     ~~~~~~~"~~~~~"~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~
>            "     "  "   "        "    "            "   "      DTLS
>            v     "  "n2 \"""""\  "    "            v   "n6,n7
>     /-->+------+ " W+------+  "  "    "      +------------+
>     | /-| Idle | " C| Auth |--"~-"----"----->|  Shutdown  |-------\P
>     | | +------+ "  +------+V "  "    " /--->|            |<----\ |
>     | |X     Z|  "   ^  U|    "  " n4 " |    +------------+     | |
>     | |       |  "   |   |    "  " n5," |         ^             | |
>     | |       v  "n1 |Y  |  n3"  v  n8" |R        |Q            | |
>     | |      +--------+  |  +------------+  S+------------+     | |
>     | |      |  Init  |  \->|    Run     |<--|   Rekey    |     | |
>     | |      +--------+     |            |-->|            |     | |
>     | |                     +------------+T  +------------+     | |
>     | \---------------------------------------------------------/ |
>     \-------------------------------------------------------------/
> 
> 
> [...]
> 
>     Configure to Data Check (m1): This state transition 
> occurs when the
>        WTP and AC determine that there exists a NAT device between the
>        two (see Section 4.4.3.9 and Section 6.2).
> 
>      WTP:   The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>        Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
>        initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
>        transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
>        Section 8.6). The WTP starts the DataChannelKeepAlive
>        timer (see Section 4.5) and sends a data channel keep-alive
>        packet. The WTP must also start the 
> DataChannelDeadInterval timer
>       (see Section 4.5).
> 
>      AC: This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
>        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>        Section 8.7) message.
> 
>    Data Check to Run (m2): This state transition occurs when 
> the WTP and
>       AC enter their normal state of operation.
> 
>      WTP: The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>        data channel keep-alive packet. It sends a Change State Event
>        Request message (see Section 8.6).
> 
>      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
>        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>        Section 8.7) message.
> 
> [...]
> 
> 3.4 Data Channel Keep-alive
> 
>      Data channel keep alive packets are generated by the WTP 
> and sent to
>      the AC over the data channel UDP ports. These keep-alives MUST be
>      generated by the WTP when a NAT device is discovered 
> between the WTP
>      and the AC. They serve the purpose of keeping the state active in
>      the NAT device in the absence of no station data 
> traffic. They are
>      also used by the AC to tie the data channel to the 
> appropriate WTP
>      as they include the session ID in the payload (see 
> Section 4.4.32).
> 
>      Data channel keep-alive packets need not be sent if a 
> NAT device is
>      not discovered.
> 
>      The WTP generates data channel keep-alive packets on a periodic
>      basis. The AC, upon receipt of a data channel keep-alive packet,
>      replies with its own keep-alive. When the AC receives 
> the first data
>      channel keep-alive packet it learns the data channel source and
>      destination IP and UDP ports associated with the WTP and opens up
>      the data channel accordingly.
> 
> [...]
> 
> 4.1 CAPWAP Header
> 
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
> 6 7 8 9 0 1
>         
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|   
> Flags     |
>         
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     
>     |Rsvd |
>         
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> [...]
> 
>         K: The 'Keep-alive' K bit indicates the packet is a 
> data channel
>            keep-alive packet. The contents of the packet is 
> the Session
>            ID used in the Join Request (see Sections 4.4.32 and 6.1).
>            This packet is used to map the data channel to the control
>            channel for the specified session ID. The K bit 
> must never be
>            set for data packets containing user data nor may user data
>            packets include the session ID.
> [...]
> 
> 4.2.1 CAPWAP Data Channel Keep-alive Messages
> 
>     Data channel keep-alive packets have the following format:
> 
>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>         | IP Header | UDP Header | CAPWAP Header | Session ID  |
>         +------------------------------------------------------+
> 
>     CAPWAP Header fields are set as follows:
> 
>     RID:             0
>     HLEN:            2
>     WBID:            0
>     T, F, L, W, M:   0
>     K:               1
>     Fragment ID:     0
>     Fragment Offset: 0
> 
> [...]
> 
> 4.5.12 DataChannelKeepAlive
> 
>      The minimum time, in seconds, between sending data channel
>      keep-alive packets to the AC with which the WTP has joined.
> 
>      Default: 30
> 
> 4.5.13 DataChannelDeadInterval
> 
>      The minimum time, in seconds, a WTP MUST wait without having
>      received data channel keep-alive packets before the 
> destination for
>      the data channel keep-alive packets may be considered 
> dead. Must be
>      no less than 2*DataChannelKeepAlive seconds and no 
> greater that 240
>      seconds.
> 
>      Default: 60
> 
> [...]
> 
> 6.2 Join Response
> 
> [...]
> 
>     The following message element MUST be included in the 
> Join Response
>     message.
> 
>     o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.4.1
> 
>     o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.31
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Wed Jan 10 09:42:52 2007
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Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2007 16:42:22 +0200
From: Periklis Chatzimisios <peris@it.teithe.gr>
Organization: TEI of Thessaloniki
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Subject: [Capwap] CFP: Second Workshop on multiMedia Applications over
 Wireless Networks (MediaWiN 2007)
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          (Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this message)


                        C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S
                        =============================

                              Second Workshop on
                multiMedia Applications over Wireless Networks
                               (MediaWiN 2007)
                        (http://mediaWiN.it.teithe.gr)

                               July 1st, 2007
                              Aveiro, Portugal

                      organized in association with the
     Twelfth IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC 2007)
                        (http://www.comsoc.org/iscc/2007)


Scope
Following the success of the first MediaWiN 2006 in Athens, Greece,
MediaWiN 2007 Workshop will be organized in association with the Twelfth
IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC 2007). ISCC is an
excellent forum for presenting ideas and results at the junction of
communication and computation and provides the perfect framework for
hosting the Second MediaWiN Workshop.

MediaWiN 2007 offers the opportunity to leading researchers, industry
professionals, and academics around the world to meet, present their
work, and discuss the latest advances in multimedia systems, services,
and applications over wireless networks. The aim of the forum is to
disseminate research results, introduce novel applications, promote new
ideas, share experiences with real systems and networks, and foster
liaison creation between the research, scientific, and industrial
communities. Visionary, rigorously presented papers that can steer
discussion to new topics are welcome.


Topics of Interest
All submitted papers will be peer-reviewed by at least three independent
reviewers, including a TPC member. Papers must present original and
unpublished work and should not be
currently under review by any other conference or journal. Topics of
particular interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

Quality and Reliability of Multimedia in Wireless Networks
 - Cross-Layer techniques for multimedia communications
 - Multimedia traffic charging and accounting techniques
 - Coexistence between Multimedia and Elastic flows in wireless networks
 - Multimedia support over multi-hop wireless networks (mesh, ad-hoc,
sensor networks)

Performance Modeling and Analysis of Multimedia Applications
 - Performance evaluation of multimedia services via analysis,
simulation and experiments (voice, video, interactive gaming)
 - Design, implementation, and testbed/experimental evaluation of
multimedia over wireless
 - Energy efficiency and battery power consumption in protocols for
wireless multimedia
 - Traffic measurements and usability studies
 - Error modeling, recovery, and adaptation for multimedia applications
 - Scheduling and link adaptation techniques
 - Remote navigation of 3D models

Emerging Standards & Technologies for Wireless Multimedia Communications
 - Recent work in standardization fora, including IEEE 802.11, 802.15,
802.16, 802.21
 - Network architectures & management for wireless communications
(802.11v, CAPWAP)
 - Analysis and evaluation of compression techniques and standards
 - Emerging and visionary multimedia applications for wireless mobile
networks

Multimedia Tools, End Systems, and Applications
 - Cooperative multimedia applications
 - Design and improvements of MAC service differentiation solutions
 - Mobility and handoff management
 - Security issues in wireless multimedia applications
 - Game theoretic approaches in designing and deploying multimedia
applications


Important Dates
Submission of research papers due: *January 21*, 2007 (firm deadline)
Notification of paper acceptance: March 1, 2007
Submission of camera-ready papers due: April 5, 2007
Workshop date: July 1, 2007


Paper submission
Papers should contain original material and not be previously
published,or currently submitted for consideration elsewhere.
Manuscripts should not exceed 6 pages in IEEE proceedings style and must
be submitted by January 21, 2007. Accepted papers up to 6 pages in the
IEEE double-column proceedings format will be published with no
additional charge. To submit a paper, please follow the instructions on
the Workshop web site; submission will be based on the EDAS conference
management system (http://edas.info/).
The Workshop Proceedings will be part of the ISCC 2007 Proceedings and
will be available on IEEE Xplore.


Organizing Committee

Workshop Co-Chairs:
 Periklis Chatzimisios, TEI of Thessaloniki, Greece (pchatzimisios@ieee.org)
 Ilenia Tinnirello, University of Palermo, Italy
(ilenia.tinnirello@tti.unipa.it)

Program Co-Chairs:
 Kostas Pentikousis, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Finland
(kostas.pentikousis@vtt.fi)
 Vasileios Vitsas, TEI of Thessaloniki, Greece (vitsas@it.teithe.gr)
 Andrea Zanella, University of Padova, Italy (zanella@dei.unipd.it)

Technical Program Committee
 Toufik Ahmed (LaBRI, University of Bordeaux I, France)
 Heikki Ailisto (VTT, Finland)
 Dimitrios Amanatiadis (TEI of Thessaloniki, Greece)
 Leonardo Badia (IMT Lucca, Italy)
 Hussein Badr (Stony Brook University, USA)
 Albert Banchs (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain)
 Giuseppe Bianchi (University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy)
 Roksana Boreli (National ICT, Australia)
 Anthony Boucouvalas (University of Peloponnese, Greece)
 Christos Bouras (University of Patras and RACTI, Greece)
 Alvin Chan (Polytechnic University, Hong Kong)
 Sunghyun Choi (Seoul National University, Korea)
 Chrysostomos Chrysostomou (University of Cyprus, Cyprus)
 Merouane Debbah (Institut Eurecom, France)
 Christos Douligeris (University of Piraeus, Greece)
 Ladan Gharai (USC Information Sciences Institute, USA)
 Fary Ghassemlooy (Northumbria University, UK)
 Fabrizio Granelli (University of Trento, Italy)
 Ibrahim Habib (City University of New York, USA)
 Stathes Hadjiefthymiades (University of Athens, Greece)
 Pi Huang (British Telecom, UK)
 Christos Ilioudis (TEI of Larissa, Greece)
 Alexandros Kaloxylos (University of Peloponnese, Greece)
 George Karetsos (TEI of Larissa, Greece)
 Ferhat Khendek (Concordia University, Canada)
 Johan Koolwaaij (Telematica Instituut, The Netherlands)
 Yevgeni Koucheryavy (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)
 Michael Logothetis (University of Patras, Greece)
 Stefan Mangold (Swisscom Innovations, Switzerland)
 Ioannis Mavridis (University of Macedonia, Greece)
 Djamal-Eddine Meddour (France Telecom R&D, France)
 Daniele Miorandi (CREATE-NET, Italy)
 Georgios Papadimitriou (Aristotle University, Greece)
 Pasxalis Raptis (TEI of Thessaloniki, Greece)
 Michele Rossi (University of Padova, Italy)
 Luca Scalia (University of Palermo, Italy)
 Antonio Servetti (Politecnico di Torino, Italy)
 Gerd Utz Westermann (Seraja Technologies, Germany)
 Mika Ylianttila (University of Oulu, Finland)
 Theodore Zahariadis (Ellemedia Technologies, Greece)

Web Chair:
 Vasileios Lourdas, TEI of Thessaloniki, Greece (lourdas@it.teithe.gr)



-- 
Dr. Periklis Chatzimisios
Researcher in Wireless Communications & Multimedia Networks
Department of Informatics,
TEI of Thessaloniki, GR-574 00
Thessaloniki, Greece

E-mail: pchatzimisios@ieee.org
URL: http://aetos.it.teithe.gr/~peris
Tel: +30 2310-791604
Fax: +30 2310-791290












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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181, and 190.
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> So, on failure, a "synchronous" result is returned, and on 
> success an "asychronous" result is returned.
> Seems like bad design to me!

Sorry, you've lost me. The state machine, and message exchanges,
are identical regardless of whether success or failure has occurred.
Could you please expand?

> In general the config model is not well specified. A config 
> update can specify one or more configuration attributes.
> Is a configure update "all or nothing", or "partial".
> What happens if it takes a "long time" to apply a config 
> change? Which changes are presistent and which are only to 
> "running config"?
ok, so I believe what you are asking for in the first question is
a timer that if it expires prior to receiving a Change State Event
causes the AC to abandon the WTP. correct? 

I believe that the second question is not relevant to the issues
being addressed. However, if you feel there is an issue, it would 
be great if you could provide more context on what exactly you
believe the problem is.

I would propose the addition of the timer and closing the issues. 
We can open a separate issue if you deem it necessary.

Thanks,


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 1:09 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Michael Montemurro; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 
> 108, 181, and 190.
> 
> HI
> 
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Tue, 9 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > and added text to the Change State Event that it is also used to 
> > confirm the WTP's configuration. The text only mentions the radio 
> > state at this point.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 11:50 AM
> >> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> >> Cc: capwap
> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> >> 108, 181, and 190.
> >>
> >> So given this approach, we could simply add a result code to
> >> indicate bad configuration and the WTP could transmit it in
> >> the Change State Event. Is that what your thinking?
> >>
> >> Mike
> >>
> >> On 1/9/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>> Michael,
> >>>
> >>> The protocol already provides this function, via the Change
> >> State Event.
> >>>
> >>> Please note the following text, pulled from -03:
> >>>
> >>> 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions [...]
> >>>
> >>>   Configure to Run (m):  This state transition occurs when
> >> the WTP and
> >>>      AC enter their normal state of operation.
> >>>
> >>>      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
> >>>         Configuration Status Response message from the 
> AC.  The WTP
> >>>         initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
> >>>         transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
> >>>         Section 8.6).
> >>>
> >>>      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives
> >> the Change
> >>>         State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) 
> from the WTP.
> >>>         The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
> >>>         Section 8.7) message.  The AC must start the
> >>>         NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.5).
> >>>
> >>> I believe the challenge here is that the text describing the State
> >>> Change Event only discusses changes in the radio
> >> operational state. We
> >>> would need to change the text to allow this message to also
> >> be used to
> >>> confirm the recent configuration changes by including the
> >> Result Code
> >>> message element.
> >>>
> >>> Pat Calhoun
> >>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >>>> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:18 PM
> >>>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> >>>> Cc: capwap
> >>>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> >>>> 108, 181, and 190.
> >>>>
> >>>> Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK
> >>>> message to address these issues. The basic message flow would
> >>>> look like:
> >>>>
> >>>> WTP --- config request  ---> AC
> >>>>     <-- config response ---
> >>>>     --- config ACK      --->
> >>>>
> >>>> The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result
> >>>> code. If the WTP cannot apply the configuration in the
> >>>> configuration response message, it would set a negative
> >>>> result code and include any message elements that it could
> >>>> not apply to its configuration.
> >>>>
> >>>> Cheers,
> >>>>
> >>>> Mike
> >>>>
> >>>> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Mike,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already
> >>>> sends back
> >>>>> a response message when it receives the request. Why can't
> >>>> we simply
> >>>>> embed the status code in that response message? I don't
> >>>> understand the
> >>>>> need for a new message.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Pat Calhoun
> >>>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> ________________________________
> >>>>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >>>>> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
> >>>>> To: capwap
> >>>>> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> >>>> 108, 181, and 190.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> These issues all have to do with the configuration process
> >>>> and error handing
> >>>>> of that process.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
> >>>>> 1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame.
> >>>> The WTP would
> >>>>> send this frame back with a status code to indicate success
> >>>> or failure of
> >>>>> its ability to apply the configuration.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 2) The configuration update response could be modified to
> >>>> include any
> >>>>> message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> 3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the
> >>>> MTU between the
> >>>>> WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would be
> >>>> allow the
> >>>>> message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the
> >>>> WTP. I don't think
> >>>>> there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address this issue.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Cheers,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Mike
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> > _________________________________________________________________
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> >
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Idle timeout
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>,
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ohhh... I like that idea... a lot. So the proposed text would end up
being:

4.5.18.  Delete Station
[...]
   The Delete Station message element MAY be sent by the WTP, through
   the WTP Event Request, to inform the AC that a particular station is
   no longer being provided service.  This could occur as a result of an
   Idle Timeout (see section 4.4.43), due to internal resource shortages
   or for some other reason.

9.5.  WTP Event Request
[...]
   The presence of the Delete Station message element is used by the WTP
   to inform the AC that it is no longer providing service to the
   station.  This could be the result of an Idle Timeout (see
   Section 4.5.23), due to to resource shortages, or some other reason.

   o  Delete Station, see Section 4.5.18

Does that work?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 3:26 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> 
> I would instead suggest that the WTP send the Delete Station 
> message element in an WTP Event Request message to indicate 
> that a station has been removed from the WTP, you could 
> really see this as an event occuring in the WTP.
> 
> And I suggest that Configuration Update Request is clearly 
> defined to be uni-directional AC -> WTP which I think the 
> CAPWAP specification is saying with the exeption you are pointing out.
> 
> Peter
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: den 9 januari 2007 17:34
> To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> 
> I don't believe it was a typo. However, we can certainly 
> clarify the text to make it less ambiguous.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 4:00 AM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> > 
> > This would work for me if it is true that Configuration 
> Update Request
> 
> > is bi-directional, which is not easy to read out from the spec.
> >  
> > I have been reading the following text as AC was misstyped 
> and should 
> > have been replaced by WTP.
> >    "When an AC receives a Configuration Update Request 
> message it will
> >    respond with a Configuration Update Response message, with the
> >    appropriate Result Code."
> > 
> > As a reference I would interpret the corresponding text for 
> > Configuration Update Response that Configuration Update 
> Response to be
> 
> > uni-directional WTP -> AC.
> > 
> > Peter
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:26
> > To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> > 
> > Peter,
> >  
> > The WTP cannot forge an 802.11 deauth, because these frames will 
> > eventually become encrypted. Therefore, they need to be 
> transmitted by
> 
> > the AC.
> >  
> > The Configuration Update Request (shown below) is a bi-directional 
> > message, meaning that the WTP can send it as well as the AC. In the 
> > case of an idle timeout (or for some other reason), it is 
> used by the 
> > WTP to communicate to the AC that a mobile station is no 
> longer being 
> > serviced
> > 
> > <prc - existing text>
> > 8.4.  Configuration Update Request
> > 
> >    Configuration Update Request messages are sent by the AC to 
> > provision
> >    the WTP while in the Run state.  This is used to modify the
> >    configuration of the WTP while it is operational.
> > 
> >    When an AC receives a Configuration Update Request 
> message it will
> >    respond with a Configuration Update Response message, with the
> >    appropriate Result Code.
> > [...]
> > </prc - existing text>
> > 
> > The Delete Station is how this would be communicated, but 
> the current 
> > text does not really make this clear, so I am proposing adding a 
> > paragraph to the spec:
> > 
> > <prc - existing text>
> > 4.4.18.  Delete Station
> > 
> >    The Delete Station message element is used by the AC to 
> inform an 
> > WTP
> >    that it should no longer provide service to a particular station.
> >    The WTP must terminate service immediately upon receiving this
> >    message element.
> > 
> >    The transmission of a Delete Station message element could occur 
> > for
> >    various reasons, including for administrative reasons, 
> as a result 
> > of
> >    the fact that the station has roamed to another WTP, etc.
> > </prc - existing text>
> > 
> > <prc - new text>
> >    The Delete Station message element MAY be sent by the 
> WTP to inform
> 
> > the
> >    AC that a particular station is no longer being provided service.
> > This
> >    could occur as a result of an Idle Timeout (see section 4.4.43), 
> > due
> >    to internal resource shortages or for some other reason.
> > </prc - new text>
> > 
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > ________________________________
> > 
> > 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> > [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
> > 	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:44 PM
> > 	To: Capwap@frascone.com
> > 	Subject: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> > 	
> > 	
> > 
> > 	The Idle Timeout message element defines the timeout that the
> WTP 
> > shall use to enforce for its active station entries.
> > 	But I can not see anywhere in the specification what happens
> when the 
> > timeout expires for a station.
> > 	Will the WTP forge a 802.11 De-authenticate frame and send to
> the AC 
> > or what?
> > 
> > 	Peter Nilsson
> > 
> 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 232: WTP Static IPAddress,
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Partha Narasimhan" <partha@arubanetworks.com>,
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Many enterprises want/need their infrastructure to have static
addresses. The purpose of this feature is to provide a solution to those
enterprises.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Partha Narasimhan [mailto:partha@arubanetworks.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 2:30 PM
	To: Dorothy Stanley; Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
	Cc: Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 232: WTP
Static IPAddress, RSNA Error Report Text Error
=09
=09

	Maybe I am missing something here - if the protocol is running
over IP (i.e. if the WTP first needs an IP address to be able to
communicate with an AC), why do we see a need for sending IP address
information to the WTP? Does this belong in CAPWAP or should we use
other existing mechanisms (DHCP comes to mind) for these things.

	=20

	Thanks

	partha

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 2:54 PM
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
	Cc: Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 232: WTP Static
IP Address,RSNA Error Report Text Error

	=20

	All,
=09
	Issue 232 is listed below:

	In the description of the WTP Static IP Address Information it
is said that the
=09
	AC uses this to configure the IP address of the WTP
=09
=09
=09
	But the message element is not listed either as MUST or MAY for
Configuration
=09
=09
	Status Response or Configuration Update Request
=09
=09
=09
	* The description of the IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report From
Station is
=09
	The IEEE 802.11 RSN Error Report From Station message element is
sent by an AC
=09
	to an WTP to send RSN error reports to the AC. The WTP does not
need to transmit
=09
=09
	any reports that do not include any failures. The fields from
this message
=09
	element come from the IEEE 802.11 Dot11RSNAStatsEntry table, see
[3].
=09
=09
=09
	I guess it should say the  that it is sent by the WTP to the AC.
=09
=09
	Moreover the message element is listed to be sent in
Configuration Update
=09
	Request but I guess it would be more appropriate to send it in
WTP Event Request
=09
	messages.

	Proposed Resolution:
=09
	a) Add the WTP Static IP Address Information message element to
the
	Configuration Status Response and Configuration Update Request
message as=20
	an element that "MAY" be included in the message.
=09
	b) In the binding document, section 6.12, "IEEE 802.11 RSNA
Error Report from Station"
	change the text to "sent by a WTP to an AC". Add the message
element to the list of
	message elements that "MAY" be included in the ETP Event Request
message (section 5.8).
=09
	Comments welcome,
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy Stanley


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</HEAD>
<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dpurple link=3Dblue>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D448455414-10012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Many=20
enterprises want/need their infrastructure to have static addresses. The =
purpose=20
of this feature is to provide a solution to those=20
enterprises.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Partha Narasimhan=20
  [mailto:partha@arubanetworks.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, January =
09, 2007=20
  2:30 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Dorothy Stanley; Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution to=20
  Issue 232: WTP Static IPAddress, RSNA Error Report Text=20
  Error<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Maybe I am =
missing=20
  something here &#8211; if the protocol is running over IP (i.e. if the =
WTP first=20
  needs an IP address to be able to communicate with an AC), why do we =
see a=20
  need for sending IP address information to the WTP? Does this belong =
in CAPWAP=20
  or should we use other existing mechanisms (DHCP comes to mind) for =
these=20
  things.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Thanks<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">partha<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: blue =
1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">
  <DIV>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Dorothy=20
  Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Friday, January 05, 2007 =
2:54=20
  PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Peter =
Nilsson J=20
  (LI/EAB)<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cc:</SPAN></B>=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B>=20
  [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 232: WTP Static IP Address,RSNA =
Error=20
  Report Text Error</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman"=20
  size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">All,<BR><BR>Issue 232 is =
listed=20
  below:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In the description of the WTP =
Static IP Address Information it is said that the<BR>
AC uses this to configure the IP address of the WTP<BR>
<BR>
But the message element is not listed either as MUST or MAY for =
Configuration<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier =
New" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>
Status Response or Configuration Update Request<BR>
<BR>
* The description of the IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report From Station =
is<BR>
The IEEE 802.11 RSN Error Report From Station message element is sent by =
an AC<BR>
to an WTP to send RSN error reports to the AC. The WTP does not need to =
transmit<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>
any reports that do not include any failures. The fields from this =
message<BR>
element come from the IEEE 802.11 Dot11RSNAStatsEntry table, see =
[3].<BR>
<BR>
I guess it should say the&nbsp; that it is sent by the WTP to the =
AC.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE><FONT face=3D"Courier New" =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><BR>
Moreover the message element is listed to be sent in Configuration =
Update<BR>
Request but I guess it would be more appropriate to send it in WTP Event =
Request<BR>
messages.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Proposed Resolution:<BR><BR>a) Add the WTP =
Static IP=20
  Address Information message element to the<BR>Configuration Status =
Response=20
  and Configuration Update Request message as <BR>an element that "MAY" =
be=20
  included in the message.<BR><BR>b) In the binding document, section =
6.12,=20
  "IEEE 802.11 RSNA Error Report from Station"<BR>change the text to =
"sent by a=20
  WTP to an AC". Add the message element to the list of<BR>message =
elements that=20
  "MAY" be included in the ETP Event Request message (section=20
  5.8).<BR><BR>Comments welcome,<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy=20
  =
Stanley<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTM=
L>

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So I do not believe that binding the name in the certificate to that in
the Join Request is really *that* necessary. In fact, the new state
machine includes a call to the CAPWAP module to perform authorization
based on the identity provided through the DTLS exchange. I do, however,
wonder why the WTP Name cannot be used here. For instance, it seems to
me like we could recommend that the WTP has a default WTP Name that is
equal to the MAC Address (in UTF-8 format, of course). This value can
always be changed, as the WTP Name can be, but at least it has a default
value.
=20
Thoughts?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 3:18 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	Yes, some value that is static and unique for the WTP.
	Also as I have mentioned erlier in this thread CAPWAP has
defined that the MAC address to be part of the Common Name in the
certificates used by DTLS. By adding the MAC address to the WTP
Descriptor one could use the same value when associating to (config)
data (in the AC) for a WTP both during DTLS handshake and CAPWAP join.
	=20
	Peter

________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: den 9 januari 2007 18:36
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	The text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST NOT while
a session is active. Are you stating that you are looking for a value
that is static across WTP resets?
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20


________________________________

		From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
		Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 11:49 PM
		To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is not
very good choice for the purpose.=20
		Again the purpose is to have some unique identifier
(which does not change) to associate configuration and other data, for
example to be used as a key in a database which could include the WTPs
wanted configuration.
		=20
		Peter=20

________________________________

		From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]

		Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:41
		To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		And the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to
provide uniqueness.
		=20

		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems

		=20


________________________________

			From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
			Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 12:50 AM
			To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha
(ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			The purpose is to have a unique identifier for
the WTP which can be used when associating configuration or other data
with a specific WTP in the AC. =20
			As I mentioned below the serial number which is
part of the WTP Descriptor could be used for this purpose.=20
			But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the
same unique identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join
(the certificates Common Name (CN) includes the MAC address as defined
by the CAPWAP spec).
			As far as I know there is no standard mechanism
to resolve the MAC address from the IP address in a routed network.
			=20
			Peter
			=20

________________________________

			From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
			Sent: den 5 januari 2007 01:59
			To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha
(ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			Could you help me understand why one would need
the Ethernet MAC address if the protocol is running over IP?
			=20

			Pat Calhoun
			CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
			Cisco Systems

			=20
		=09
		=09

________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 11:42
PM
				To: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				But the Radio Mac Address filed is
defined to be the MAC address of the radio interface.
				I was intrested to get hold of the MAC
address of the (Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets are
transmitted.
				=20
				Peter

________________________________

				From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)
[mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com]=20
				Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
				To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);
Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				Peter,
				=20
				You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP
transport header and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"
field.
				=20
				Thanks
				Smitha

________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50
PM
				To: Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09

				In the early days of CAPWAP
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the
WTP Board Data message element.

				It has since been removed and I can not
see that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
				I think it would be nice to have this
information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example
as a key for some configuration database in the AC.

				The serial number which should be unique
per WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for
the purpose.=20

				But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address
shall be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
				Maybe one wants to access the database
during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the
same key for both these purposes.

				I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to
the WTP Descriptor element.=20


				Peter=20


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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WTP MAC address</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
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<DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>So I=20
do not believe that binding the name in the certificate to that in the =
Join=20
Request is really *that* necessary. In fact, the new state machine =
includes a=20
call to the CAPWAP module to perform authorization based on the identity =

provided through the DTLS exchange. I do, however, wonder why the WTP =
Name=20
cannot be used here. For instance, it seems to me like we could =
recommend that=20
the WTP has a default WTP Name that is equal to the MAC Address (in =
UTF-8=20
format, of course). This value can always be changed, as the WTP Name =
can be,=20
but at least it has a default value.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Thoughts?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
January 10,=20
  2007 3:18 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Yes,=20
  some value that is static and unique for the WTP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Also=20
  as I have mentioned erlier in this thread CAPWAP has defined that the =
MAC=20
  address to be part of the Common Name in the certificates used by =
DTLS. By=20
  adding the MAC address to the WTP Descriptor one could use the same =
value when=20
  associating to (config) data (in the AC) for a WTP both during DTLS =
handshake=20
  and CAPWAP join.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
  class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
  class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
  [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 9 januari 2007=20
  18:36<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); =

  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D600433517-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The=20
  text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST NOT while a session =
is=20
  active. Are you stating that you are looking for a value that is =
static across=20
  WTP resets?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
    [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, =
January 08,=20
    2007 11:49 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is not very =
good choice=20
    for the purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Again the purpose is to have some unique identifier (which =
does not=20
    change) to associate configuration and other data, for example to be =
used as=20
    a key in a database which could include the WTPs wanted=20
    configuration.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Peter</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><BR>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
    [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 8 januari 2007=20
    17:41<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D984064116-08012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>And the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to =
provide=20
    uniqueness.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
    <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking Business=20
    Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) =

      [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, =
January 05,=20
      2007 12:50 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha=20
      (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP =
MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>The purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP =
which can be=20
      used when associating configuration or other data with a specific =
WTP in=20
      the AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>As I mentioned below the serial number which is part of =
the WTP=20
      Descriptor could be used for this purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same =
unique=20
      identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the=20
      certificates Common Name (CN)&nbsp;includes the MAC address as =
defined by=20
      the CAPWAP spec).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>As far as I know there is no standard mechanism to =
resolve the MAC=20
      address from the IP address in a routed =
network.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
      [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 5 januari 2007=20
      01:59<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
      Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D396355800-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Could you help me understand why one would need the =
Ethernet MAC=20
      address if the protocol is running over IP?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
      <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking=20
      Business Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
      style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
        <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
        <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
        [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Wednesday,=20
        January 03, 2007 11:42 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); =

        Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
        address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to&nbsp;be =
the MAC=20
        address of the radio interface.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the =
(Ethernet)=20
        interface on which the CAPWAP packets are=20
        transmitted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
        <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
        <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha)=20
        [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 januari 2007=20
        03:57<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);=20
        Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
        address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT face=3DArial=20
        color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT face=3DArial=20
        color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT face=3DArial=20
        color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP =
transport=20
        header and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"=20
        field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT face=3DArial=20
        color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT face=3DArial=20
        color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT face=3DArial=20
        color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
        <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
        <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
        [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, =

        December 21, 2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
        Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
        address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
        (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part =
of the=20
        WTP Board Data message element.</FONT></P>
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and I =
can not see=20
        that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC =
address.</FONT>=20
        <BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it would be nice to have =
this=20
        information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for =
example=20
        as a key for some configuration database in the AC.</FONT></P>
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which should be =
unique per=20
        WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used =
for the=20
        purpose. </FONT></P>
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC =
address=20
        shall be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the =
Certificates.=20
        </FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe one wants to access =
the=20
        database during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be =
able to=20
        use the same key for both these purposes.</FONT></P>
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC =
address to the=20
        WTP Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT>=20
  </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 108, 181, and 190.
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Michael,

Here is proposed text to resolve this issue:

4.5.  CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements
[...]
   Returned Message Element                             46

4.5.31.  Result Code
[...]
   Result Code:   The following values are defined:
[...]
      10 Failure (Unable to Apply Requested Configuration - Service
         Provided Anyhow)

      11 Failure (Unable to Apply Requested Configuration - Service Not
         Provided)


4.5.32.  Returned Message Element

   The Returned Message Element is sent by the WTP within the Change
   State Event Request in order to communicate to the AC which message
   elements in the Configuration Status Response it was unable to apply
   locally.  The Returned Message Element contains a result code that is
   used to indicate the reason why the configuration could not be
   applied, and encapsulates the offending message element.

      0                   1                   2
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |    Reason     |       Message Element...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Reason:   The reason why the configuration in the offending message
      element could not be applied by the WTP

      1 -  Unknown Message Element

      2 -  Unsupported Message Element

      3 -  Unknown Message Element Value

      4 -  Unsupported Message Element Value

   Message Element:   The Message Element field encapsulates the message
      element sent by the AC in the Configuration Status Response
      message that caused the error.


8.7.  Change State Event Request

   The Change State Event Request message is used by the WTP for two
   main purposes:

   o  When sent by the WTP following the reception Configuration Status
      Response from the AC, the WTP uses the Change State Event to
      provide an update on the WTP radio's operational state as well as
      to confirm that the configuration provided by the AC was
      successfully applied.

   o  When sent during the Run state, the WTP uses the Change State
      Event to notify the AC of an unexpected change in the WTP's radio
      operational state.

   When an AC receives a Change State Event Request message it will
   respond with a Change State Event Response message and make any
   necessary modifications to internal WTP data structures. The AC MAY
   decide not to provide service to the WTP if it receives an error,
   based on local policy, which is done by transitioning to the
   CAPWAP Reset state.

   The Change State Event Request is sent by a WTP to acknowledge or
   report an error condition to the AC for a requested configuration
   through the Configuration Status Response.  The Change State Event
   Request includes the Result Code message element, which indicates
   whether the configuration was successfully applied.  If the WTP is
   unable to apply a specfic configuration request, it indicates the
   failure by including one or more Returned Message Element message
   elements (see Section 4.5.32).

   The following message elements MUST be present in the Change State
   Event Request message.

   o  Radio Operational State, see Section 4.5.30

   o  Result Code, see Section 4.5.31

   One or more of the following message elements MAY be present in the
   Change State Event Request message.

   o  Returned Message Element, see Section 4.5.32


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 12:01 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73, 
> 108, 181, and 190.
> 
> I could live with that change. Comments?
> 
> Mike
> 
> On 1/9/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > and added text to the Change State Event that it is also used to 
> > confirm the WTP's configuration. The text only mentions the radio 
> > state at this point.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 11:50 AM
> > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > > Cc: capwap
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> > > 108, 181, and 190.
> > >
> > > So given this approach, we could simply add a result code to
> > > indicate bad configuration and the WTP could transmit it in
> > > the Change State Event. Is that what your thinking?
> > >
> > > Mike
> > >
> > > On 1/9/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > > Michael,
> > > >
> > > > The protocol already provides this function, via the Change
> > > State Event.
> > > >
> > > > Please note the following text, pulled from -03:
> > > >
> > > > 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions [...]
> > > >
> > > >   Configure to Run (m):  This state transition occurs when
> > > the WTP and
> > > >      AC enter their normal state of operation.
> > > >
> > > >      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a 
> successful
> > > >         Configuration Status Response message from the 
> AC.  The WTP
> > > >         initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
> > > >         transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
> > > >         Section 8.6).
> > > >
> > > >      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives
> > > the Change
> > > >         State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) 
> from the WTP.
> > > >         The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
> > > >         Section 8.7) message.  The AC must start the
> > > >         NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.5).
> > > >
> > > > I believe the challenge here is that the text 
> describing the State
> > > > Change Event only discusses changes in the radio
> > > operational state. We
> > > > would need to change the text to allow this message to also
> > > be used to
> > > > confirm the recent configuration changes by including the
> > > Result Code
> > > > message element.
> > > >
> > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > > > Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:18 PM
> > > > > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > > > > Cc: capwap
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> > > > > 108, 181, and 190.
> > > > >
> > > > > Basically, what I have done is added a configuration ACK
> > > > > message to address these issues. The basic message flow would
> > > > > look like:
> > > > >
> > > > > WTP --- config request  ---> AC
> > > > >     <-- config response ---
> > > > >     --- config ACK      --->
> > > > >
> > > > > The WTP would transmit a configuration ACK with a result
> > > > > code. If the WTP cannot apply the configuration in the
> > > > > configuration response message, it would set a negative
> > > > > result code and include any message elements that it could
> > > > > not apply to its configuration.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Mike
> > > > >
> > > > > On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Mike,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I'm quite confused by this request. First, the WTP already
> > > > > sends back
> > > > > > a response message when it receives the request. Why can't
> > > > > we simply
> > > > > > embed the status code in that response message? I don't
> > > > > understand the
> > > > > > need for a new message.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Pat Calhoun
> > > > > > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ________________________________
> > > > > > From: Michael Montemurro 
> [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > > > > Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 11:55 AM
> > > > > > To: capwap
> > > > > > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issues 72, 73,
> > > > > 108, 181, and 190.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > These issues all have to do with the configuration process
> > > > > and error handing
> > > > > > of that process.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I propose to resolve these comments by doing the following:
> > > > > > 1) Add a add a Configuration Status Acknowledgement Frame.
> > > > > The WTP would
> > > > > > send this frame back with a status code to indicate success
> > > > > or failure of
> > > > > > its ability to apply the configuration.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 2) The configuration update response could be modified to
> > > > > include any
> > > > > > message elements that could not be applied by the WTP.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > 3) In the case of a configuration message that exceeds the
> > > > > MTU between the
> > > > > > WTP and the AC, the CAPWAP fragmentation mechanism would be
> > > > > allow the
> > > > > > message to be fragmented by the AC and reassembled by the
> > > > > WTP. I don't think
> > > > > > there needs to be any updates to CAPWAP to address 
> this issue.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Mike
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> 
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I agree on the agreed upon resolution for issue 143 which is to defer
this feature for consideration in a future version of CAPWAP.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 1:31 PM
	To: David T. Perkins
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Operations for CERT management on WTPs
=09
=09
	David,
=09
	Issue 143 addressed the comment re: commands to update/add
certificates, and was closed
	in -03/-00 with the following resolution:
	....
=09
	 6) Tthe CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
	      to install an updated CERT for the WTP.
=09
	Proposed resolution: Defer for consideration in the next version
of CAPWAP;
	the mechanisms for certificate distribution and management are
=09
	quite complex re: certifcate formats, content, generation etc.
=09
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
=09
	 7) the CAPWAP protocol must have a new message
=09
	      to install a CA CERT.
=09
	Proposed resolution: Defer for consideration in the next version
of CAPWAP;
	the mechanisms for certificate distribution and management are
	quite complex re: certifcate formats, content, management.
	Dorothy Stanley
=09
=09
	On 1/9/07, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:=20

		HI,
	=09
		I didn't see in the issue tracker a request to add
operations
		that are used to add and/or update the CERT(s) on a WTP.
		Did I miss this?
	=09
		Regards,
		/david t. perkins
=09
_________________________________________________________________=20
		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
please visit:
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	=09
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	=09



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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D381464316-10012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
agree on the agreed upon resolution for issue 143 which is to defer this =
feature=20
for consideration in a future version of CAPWAP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, January 09, =
2007=20
  1:31 PM<BR><B>To:</B> David T. Perkins<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Operations for =
CERT=20
  management on WTPs<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>David,<BR><BR>Issue 143 addressed the comment re: commands =
to=20
  update/add certificates, and was closed<BR>in -03/-00 with the =
following=20
  resolution:<BR>....<BR><PRE> 6) Tthe CAPWAP protocol must have a new =
message<BR>      to install an updated CERT for the WTP.<BR><BR>Proposed =
resolution: Defer for consideration in the next version of =
CAPWAP;<BR>the mechanisms for certificate distribution and management =
are
<BR>quite complex re: certifcate formats, content, generation =
etc.<BR>-----------------------------------------------------------------=
-----------------------------------------------<BR><BR> 7) the CAPWAP =
protocol must have a new message
<BR>      to install a CA CERT.<BR><BR>Proposed resolution: Defer for =
consideration in the next version of CAPWAP;<BR>the mechanisms for =
certificate distribution and management are<BR>quite complex re: =
certifcate formats, content, management.
</PRE>Dorothy Stanley<BR><BR>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3Dgmail_quote>On 1/9/07, <B =
class=3Dgmail_sendername>David T.=20
  Perkins</B> &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com">dperkins@dsperkins.com</A>&gt;=20
  wrote:</SPAN>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: =
rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">HI,<BR><BR>I=20
    didn't see in the issue tracker a request to add operations<BR>that =
are used=20
    to add and/or update the CERT(s) on a WTP.<BR>Did I miss=20
    this?<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>/david t.=20
    =
perkins<BR>______________________________________________________________=
___=20
    <BR>To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please =
visit:<BR><A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap">http://lists.f=
rascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap</A><BR><BR>Archives:=20
    <A=20
    =
href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap">http://lists.frascone=
.com/pipermail/capwap</A><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY><=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - Frame format whenwtp
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - Frame format
	whenwtp encrypts/decrypts
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Michael,

One small change, but the first FCS (below) should have been called
'Frame Control', not FCS.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:04 PM
> To: Puneet Agarwal
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - 
> Frame format whenwtp encrypts/decrypts
> 
> To resolve this issue, I propose to add the following text to 
> the description of split MAC (It will have to be modified 
> further pending on the resolution to the "encryption at AC" issue.
> 
> The location where the header elements will described is given below.
> It would be the responsibility of the WTP to do any padding 
> to the frame for the purpose of encryption.
> 
> MAC header field   Location
> FCS:
>   Version                AC
>   ToDS                   AC
>   FromDS               AC
>   Type                    AC
>   SubType              AC
>   MoreFrag             WTP
>   Retry                   WTP
>   Pwr Mgmt            WTP
>   MoreData             WTP
>   Protected             WTP
>   Order                   AC
> Duration:               WTP
> Address 1:            AC
> Address 2:             AC
> Address 3:            AC
> Sequence Ctrl:      WTP
> Address 4:           AC
> QoS Control:        AC
> Frame Body:        AC
> FCS:                   WTP
> 
> Cheers,
> 
>      Mike
> 
> 
> On 9/25/06, Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > Sure. Here is my take on the solution (the exact wording 
> can be worked out once we agree on the general contents). I 
> am sure the working group will help clarify this further.
> >
> > I assume that there are 2 models supported in CAPWAP 
> Split-MAC for 802.11 DATA frames (note that we will have to 
> fill this up for 802.11 Management frames also at a later time):
> >
> >
> > A) 802.11 encryption and 802.11 fragmentation done at the 
> AC (as well as 802.11 decryption and 802.11 re-assembly at AC).
> > This is the simple case.B) 802.11 encryption and 802.11 
> fragmentation done at the WTP (as well as 802.11 decryption 
> and 802.11 re-assembly done at WTP).
> >
> > ****** CASE A ******
> >
> > a1) The WTP forwards the unmodified 802.11 Data frame that 
> it successfully receives over the air to the AC.
> >       Question1: Received Sequence numbers are maintained 
> at the AC I assume -  is this correct. Is the CAPWAP 
> conforming AC expected to do any sanity checks on the 
> sequence numbers (especially for un-encrypted packets)?
> >
> > a2) The AC sends a fully formed 802.11 DATA frame to the 
> WTP. The WTP is allowed to change the  following fields:
> >     11.FrameControl.MoreFrag
> >     11.FrameControl.Retry
> >     11.FrameControl.MoreData
> >     11.Duration
> > Question2: Transmitted Sequence numbers are maintained at 
> the AC or at the WTP? What is the requirement?
> > For .11 fragments one would assume that Transmit sequence 
> number is maintained in the AC (though one can structure it 
> so that either place can work - we need to define some 
> requirements here).
> >
> >
> > ****** CASE B (the more interesting case) ****** In this 
> case the WTP 
> > creates a pseudo-802.11 header when sending frames from WTP to AC.
> >
> > b1) For DATA frames sent from the WTP to the AC, the fields 
> MUST be interpreted/processed as follows by the AC:
> >     11.FrameControl.MoreFrag must be set to 0 by WTP (and 
> checked by the AC)
> >     11.FrameControl.Retry must be ignored by the AC
> >     11.FrameControl.Protected Frame must be set to 0 by WTP 
> (and checked by the AC)
> >     11.Duration must be ignored by the AC
> >     11.Sequence Control.Sequence Number should be set to 
> the sequence 
> > number of the "over the air" .11 frame(s)
> >
> >     11.Sequence Control.Fragment Number MUST be set to 0 by WTP
> >
> > It is expected that all other .11 header fields are the 
> same as in the received "over the air" .11 frame.
> >
> > Question3: I assume the sequence numbers MUST be maintained 
> by the WTP in this case. Is that correct?
> >
> > b2) For .11 DATA frames sent from the AC to the WTP, the 
> fields MUST be interpreted/processed as follows by the WTP/AC:
> >
> >         11.FrameControl.MoreFrag MUST be set to 0 by AC
> >         11.FrameControl.Retry SHOULD be set to 0 by AC
> >
> >
> >         11.FrameControl.Protected Frame MUST be set to 0 by AC
> >
> >         11.Duration must be ignored by the WTP
> >
> >         11.Sequence Control.Sequence Number should be set 
> to 0 by the AC
> >         11.Sequence Control.Fragment Number MUST be set to 0 by WTP
> >
> >
> > It is quite likely that I have missed more than a few 
> cases. It would be great if others can chime in.
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > -Puneet
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, September 25, 2006 4:56 PM
> > To: Puneet Agarwal
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - 
> Frame format 
> > when wtp encrypts/decrypts
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Puneet,
> >
> > I'm perfectly happy to add clarifying text. What do you 
> want me to add? How do you think it should work?
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> >
> >
> > On 9/25/06, Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com> wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi Michael,
> > >
> > > I disagree with the disposition.
> > >
> > > This issue was created because it is unclear what the 
> 802.11 frame from WTP to AC looks like when the WTP is 
> performing 802.11 decryption and 802.11 reassembly. At this 
> point, the original over the air 802.11 frame(s) may have no 
> bearing on  the pseudo-802.11 frames (frames that are 
> slightly different from the actual over the air frames) sent 
> by the WTP to the AC.
> > >
> > > For Frames from WTP to AC (this is a generic list):
> > > -------------------------------------------
> > > a) Would these WTP to AC pseudo-802.11 frames have the .11 
> > > encryption headers
> > > b) Are 802.11 Sequence # fields valid and (how are the sequence 
> > > control bits set by WTP after reassembly)
> > > c) Is Duration ID valid (if so how is it set by WTP)
> > > d) What are the other  fields(s) that must be ignored by the AC?
> > >
> > >
> > > All one wants to know is what fields must be set 
> correctly by WTP and what fields must be ignored by the AC as 
> they may no longer be valid.
> > >
> > > Similarly, on the AC-->WTP side, what fields must be set 
> by AC and what fields must be ignored by WTP for these 
> pseudo-802.11 frames.
> > >
> > > One hopes that CAPWAP can define this to ensure 
> interoperable implementations.
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > > -Puneet
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Friday, September 22, 2006 2:19 PM
> > > To: capwap
> > > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - Frame format 
> > > when wtp encrypts/decrypts
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > According to CAPWAP-02, section 11.7 states that the WTP 
> must format the frame according to the IEEE 802.11 
> specification as described in the IEEE 802.11 (1999) standard.
> > >
> > > If that is the case, the WTP would transmit the frame to 
> the AC in the same IEEE 802.11 frame format. An AC would use 
> the frame format described in the IEEE 802.11 specification 
> to transmit a frame to the WTP. The WTP would then encrypt 
> the frame and transmit it over the wireless network to the 
> destination.
> > >
> > > I propose that we do not change CAPWAP to resolve this issue.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Mike
> >
> >
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
	Placefor"inagedata" state
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
	Placefor"inagedata" state
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Peter,
 
Here is the proposed text. Let me know if this works for you.

2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions
[...]
   Image Data to Reset (m):  This state transition is used to reset the
      DTLS connection prior to restarting the WTP after an image
      download.

      WTP:  When an image download completes, the WTP enters the Reset
         state, and terminates the DTLS connection, sending a
         DTLSShutdown command to the DTLS state machine.  The WTP MAY
         also transition to this state upon receiving an Image Data
         Response from the AC (see Section 9.2) indicating a failure.

4.5.24.  Image Data
[...]
   Checksum:   A 16-bit value containing a checksum of the image data
      that follows.  The checksum field is the 16 bit one's complement
      of the one's complement sum of all 16 bit words in the header.
      For purposes of computing the checksum, the value of the checksum
      field is zero.

4.5.31.  Result Code
[...]
   Result Code:   The following values are defined:
[...]
      12 Image Data Error (Invalid Checksum)

      13 Image Data Error (Invalid Data Length)

      14 Image Data Error (Other Error)

9.2.  Image Data Response

   The Image Data Response message acknowledges the Image Data Request
   message.

   An Image Data Response message is sent in response to a received
   Image Data Request message.  Its purpose is to acknowledge the
   receipt of the Image Data Request message.  The Result Code is
   included to indicate whether a previously sent Image Data Request
   message was invalid.

   The following message elements MUST be included in the Image Data
   Response message.

   o  Result Code, see Section 4.5.31

   Upon receiving an error, the WTP MAY decide to retransmit a previous
   Image Data Reqest, or abandon the firmware download to the WTP by
   transitioning to the Reset state machine.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:35 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
Placefor"inagedata" state
	
	
	One other thing regarding firmware update procedure. 
	Will CAPWAP define the algorithm for the checksum calculation in
Image Data message element?
	And what shall the WTP do if the checksum is bad? 
	We might need to add Reslut Code in the Image Data Response
message.
	 
	Peter

________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
	Sent: den 21 december 2006 08:21
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
Place for"inagedata" state
	
	
	Allowing the AC to send the Image Filename message element
together with Initate Download works fine for me.
	 
	Peter
	
	
________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
	Sent: den 20 december 2006 21:56
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
Place for "inagedata" state
	
	
	Peter, 
	
	Inline below.
	
	Thanks,
	
	Dorothy
	
	
	On 12/20/06, Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
<peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com> wrote: 

		It is said that "The mechanism for determing
"compatilbilty" is not specified". 
		Will it be specified by the CAPWAP spec?

	
	No. The algorithm for determining that a new image is needed
would not be defined by the CAPWAP spec.
	
	


		An other thing regarding firmware updates. A WTP can
report the version of the Firmware and the Boot loader respectivly in
the WTP Descriptor.
		But the AC can not tell the WTP which one that needs to
be updated.

	
	 Ok - the intent would be that the AC indicates to the WTP that
it must "update the Firmware" or "update the Boot loader"
	


		I am confused how the Filename attribute in the Image
Filename message element is supposed to be configured by the WTP. As it
is now the AC has no way of configuring this.

	
	Currently, (Section 9.1) the Image Data Request message is used
by the AC to initiate a firmware download. 
	The AC sends Image Data Request [Initiate Download].  <---------
and needs to indicate the Image Filename
	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]
<-----------------Image filename included here
	AC sends Image Data Request[Image Data}
	


		I suggest that we add the filename in the Initiate
Download message element which is sent by the AC. This filename is then
sent by the WTP in the Image Filename message element.
		With this change the AC have a chance to manage the
software to be updated on the WTP.

	
	We already have an Image Filename message element (4.4.25).
Alternatively, we could allow the
	Image Data Request message to contain more than one message
element, and the 
	AC would send Image Data Request[Initiate Download, Image
Filename]
	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]
<-----------------Image filename included here
	
	Thanks,
	
	Dorothy
	


		Peter Nilsson 
		
________________________________

		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
		Sent: den 20 december 2006 00:39
		To: capwap
		Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126:
"Wrong Place for "inagedata" state
		
		
				All,
		
		Issue 126, and related discussion is listed below. 
		
		Proposed resolution: Close with no change to the draft.
		The WTP Descriptor, which includes the Hardware,
Software and Boot
		version numbers is included in the Join Request, and the
AC Descriptor, 
		which includes similar information for the AP is
included in the Join Response.
		Thus each knows the version info of the other. The
mechanism for
		determining "compatibility" is not specified.
		
		The text currently states:
		
		   Join to Configure (g):  This state transition is used
by the WTP and
		      the AC to exchange configuration information.
		
		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it
successfully
		         completes the Join operation.  If it determines
that its
		         version number and the version number
advertised by the AC are
		         compatible, the WTP transmits the Configuration
Status message
		
		         (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of
its current
		         configuration.  The WTP also starts the
ResponseTimeout timer
		         (see Section 4.5).  If the version numbers are
not compatible,
		         the WTP will immediately transition to Image
Data state (see
		         transition (i)).  If the AC determines that a
new firmware
		         image should be installed on the WTP, the AC
initiates a
		         firmware download by sending an Image Data
Request Message with
		         an Initiate Download message element to the WTP
		
		      AC:  This state transition occurs immediately
after the AC
		         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.
If the AC
		         receives the Configuration Status message from
the WTP, the AC
		         must transmit a Configuration Status Response
message(see
		         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include
specific message
		         elements to override the WTP's configuration.
If the AC
		         instead receives the Image Data Request from
the WTP, it
		         immediately transitions to the Image Data state
(see transition
		         (i)).
		
		and
		
		Configure to Image Data (i):  This state transition is
used by the
		      WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.
		
		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it
successfully
		         comletes DTLS session establishment, and
determines that its
		         version number and the version number
advertised by the AC are
		         different.  The WTP transmits the Image Data
Request (see
		         Section 9.1) message requesting that a download
of the AC's
		         latest firmware be initiated.
		
		      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC
receives the Image
		         Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must
transmit an
		         Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2)
to the WTP, which
		         includes a portion of the firmware.
		
		
		Comments welcome,
		
		Dorothy
	
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
		Discussion re: Issue 126 included the following, based
on the -01 CAPWAP
		draft:
		
		> The state machine shows that the "image data" state is
		> entered after the "configure" state. However, the
description
		> of the state machine doesn't really match this. As
currently 
		> specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the
"Image
		> Data" state to be entered from the "Join" state
instead of
		> the "Configure"
		> state.
		
		This change was made as part of the state machine
revisions resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join
state to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because
which image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the
active one) really is a matter of system configuration. I know someone
on this list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it
this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that is hard to
deny.
		
		What I think is more important though, and as you've
noted in previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the
criteria for transitioning to image download. I think (based on your
earlier post) that you have very definite ideas on how this should be
managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense.
		
		It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the
state machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends the Configure
Request with it's current config, and that includes a list of available
images, and the current "active" image; if the AC wants the WTP to
reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by changing the
current "active" image in a Config Rsp message.
		
		If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can
follow the same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the
current active image; when the WTP determines that it does not have this
image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data state, fetches
the new image, and reboots.
		
		I know there are a few missing details here, but does
this address your concerns in general?
		
		and:
		
		I think we need to fully specify the mechanism by which
the version
		communication takes place, and also who makes the
decision (currently,
		the language is a bit ambiguous, saying either the AC or
WTP can intiate
		the image download, but saying nothing about how they
decide and do
		contention resolution).
		
		I think David is proposing making the version
information/setting part
		of the Join exchange, and transitioning directly to
Image Data (without
		ever entering Configure) if appropriate (or rebooting,
if the desired
		image is different than what is running, and is already
stored on the WTP).
		
		I don't feel strongly about this. I think David is
preparing a proposal,
		and that will have all the detail we need (David, please
correct if I am
		wrong about this).
		
		And the following on Draft -02 text:
		
		 I was reading the about the state transistions chapter
2.3.1 in
		draft -02.
		       In transintion (g) "Join to Configure" and (i)
"Configure to
		Image Data" it is said that the WTP determines that its
version number 
		is same or different than the version number advertised
by the AC.
		
		       First of all I assume that the version number
meant here is the
		software or firmware version.
		       What is not clear to me is how the WTP get to
know the version 
		number advertised by the AC. The only software version I
have seen that
		the AC sends to the WTP is the AC's Software version in
AC Descriptor
		message element sent in the Discovery Response. But the
AC's own 
		software version would not be much help to determine if
the WTP needs to
		update its firmware or not.
		
		       Can some one explain how this is meant to work?
		
		
		

	
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Thread-Topic: Issue 114: How does CAPWAP know there's a NAT? 
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All,

The recent Data Channel Keep-Alive proposed text requires that the state
machine simply assume NAT is always present, which causes a binding
between the control and data plane. Consequently, there is no need to
know whether a NAT is present or not, and would therefore propose that
we close issue 114 accordingly.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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Pat,

I am OK with this proposed text.

Thanks,

Jim

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> Jim,
> 
> First, thanks for your proposed text. Based on the comments
> on the list, I have made some tweaks, and am including what
> I would propose for text. Please let me know if you are ok
> with it.
> 
> Note that the state machine is based on the proposed text for issue
> 226.
> 
> 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
> [...]
>      /=================>=====================================\
>      " /===============<=================================\   "
>      " " /=============<=============================\   "   "
>      " " " /===========<=========\                   "   "   "
>      " " " "             n4,n5,n6"                 n8" n3"   v
>      " " " "   +-----------+   +--------------+     +----------+
>      " " " "   | DTLS Idle |   |  DTLS Setup  |     | DTLS Run |
>      " " " "   +-----------+   +--------------+     +----------+
>      " " " "   ^   "n1   ^c4    ^  ^         "n2   c3^  n7"  ^
>      " " " "   "   "     "      "  "         "       "    "  "    DTLS
>      "~"~"~"~~~"~~~"~~~~~"~~~~~~"~~"~~~~~~~~~"~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~"~~~~~~~~
>      " " " "   "   "     \======"=="=======\ "  /====/    "  "  CAPWAP
>      ^ v v v   "   "            "  "       " "  "         "  "
>      " " " "   "   "    /=======/  "       " "  "         "  "
>      " " " "   "   "    "          "       " "  "         "  "
>      " " " "   "c1 v    "c2   d    "c2     " v  "         "  "
>      " " " \=>+------------+   +------+   +------+        "  "
>      " " "    |    Idle    |-->| Disc |   | Auth |        "  "
>      " " \===>+------------+ a +------+   +------+        "  "
>      " "      b|    ^           |d     /==================/  "
>      " "       |    |      /----/      "   /-----------------"----\
>      " "       v   f|      |           v  s|                 "c5  |
>      " "      +---------+  |     r+----------+ t +------------+   |
>      " "      | Sulking |<-/      |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |   |
>      " "      +---------+         +----------+   +------------+   |
>      " "                              ^         ^       ^         |
>      " "        +------------+ q      |         |       |         |
>      " "        | Data Check |--------/   /-----/       |         |
>      " "        +------------+<-------\   |             |         |
>      " "                             p|  k|          j  |         v
>      " \======>+--------------+     +-----------+     +------------+
>      "       c5|    Join      |---->| Configure |---->| Image Data |
>      \=========+--------------+  g  +-----------+  h  +------------+
> 
>                  Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine
> 
> 
> 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions
> [...]
>    Configure to Data Check (p):  This state transition occurs when the
>       WTP and AC confirm the configuration.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>          Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
>          initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.6), and
>          transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
>          Section 8.7).
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
>          State Event Request message (see Section 8.7) from the WTP.
>          The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>          Section 8.8) message.  The AC must start the
>          NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).
> 
>    Data Check to Run (q):  This state transition occurs once the linkage
>       between the control and data channels has occured, which causes
>       the WTP and AC to enter their normal state of operation.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>          Change State Event Response from the AC.  The WTP initiates the
>          data channel, which MAY require the establishment of a DTLS
>          session, starts the DataChannelKeepAlive timer (see
>          Section 4.6) and transmits a Data Channel Keep Alive (see
>          Section 4.3.1).  The WTP then starts the
>          DataChannelDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Data
>          Channel Keep Alive (see Section 4.3.1), whose Session ID
>          message element matches the one included by the WTP in the Join
>          Request.  Note that if the AC's policy is to require the data
>          channel to be encrypted, this process would also require the
>          establishment of the data channel's DTLS session.  Upon
>          receiving the Data Channel Keep Alive, the AC transmits its own
>          Data Channel Keep Alive.
> 
> 4.2.  CAPWAP Header
> [...]
>         0                   1                   2                   3
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags    |
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsvd |
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address                  |
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information           |
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                        Payload ....                           |
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
>    K: The 'Keep-alive' K bit indicates the packet is a data channel
>       keep-alive packet.  This packet is used to map the data channel to
>       the control channel for the specified Session ID and to maintain
>       freshness of the Data Channel.  The K bit MUST NOT be set for data
>       packets containing user data.
> 
> 4.3.1.  CAPWAP Data Keepalive
> 
>    The CAPWAP data keepalive is used to bind the CAPWAP control channel
>    with the data channel.  The keep alive is also used to maintain
>    freshness of the data channel, meaning ensuring the channel is still
>    in functioning.  The CAPWAP Data Keepalive is transmitted by the WTP
>    when the DataChannelKeepAlive timer expires.  When the CAPWAP Data
>    Keepalive is transmitted, the WTP sets the DataChannelDeadInterval
>    timer.
> 
>    All of the fields in the CAPWAP header, other than the HLEN and K
>    bit, are set to zero upon transmission.  Upon receiving a CAPWAP Data
>    Keepalive, the AC transmits a CAPWAP Data Keepalive message back to
>    the WTP.  The contents of the CAPWAP message is assumed to be
>    identical to the one received.
> 
>    Upon receiving a CAPWAP Data Keepalive, the WTP cancels the
>    DataChannelDeadInterval timer and resets the DataChannelKeepAlive
>    timer.  The CAPWAP Data Keepalive is retranmitted by the WTP in the
>    same manner as the CAPWAP control messages.  If the
>    DataChannelDeadInterval timer expires the WTP tears down the control
>    DTLS session, as well as the data DTLS session if one existed.
> 
>    The CAPWAP Data Keepalive contains the following payload immediately
>    following the CAPWAP Header (see Section 4.2)
> 
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |        Msg Element Length     |      Msg Element [0..N] ...
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    Message Element Length:   The Length field indicates the number of
>       bytes following the CAPWAP Header.
> 
>    Message Element[0..N]:   The message element(s) carry the information
>       pertinent to each of the CAPWAP Data Keepalive message.  The
>       following message elements MUST be present in this CAPWAP message:
> 
>          Session ID, see Section 4.5.32
> 
> 4.6.1.  DataChannelKeepAlive
> 
>    The minimum time, in seconds, between sending data channel keep-alive
>    packets to the AC with which the WTP has joined.  The default value
>    is 30 seconds.
> 
> 4.6.2.  DataChannelDeadInterval
> 
>    The minimum time, in seconds, a WTP MUST wait without having received
>    data channel keep-alive packets before the destination for the data
>    channel keep-alive packets may be considered dead.  Must be no less
>    than 2*DataChannelKeepAlive seconds and no greater that 240 seconds.
> 
>    Default: 5
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
>> Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2007 4:57 PM
>> To: capwap
>> Subject: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
>>
>>
>> There are two issues being resolved in this text.
>>
>> The first issue is the need for a keep-alive in the data 
>> channel to ensure the maintenance of the NAT state.
>>
>> The second is the need to map CAPWAP control channel to the 
>> corresponding CAPWAP data channel for a particular WTP.
>>
>> Since the CAPWAP control channel and the CAPWAP data channel 
>> are operating on two different UDP ports, identifying to 
>> which control channel a data channel packet is associated 
>> requires a unique identifier in the data channel packet. In 
>> the case where no NAT device is present this is accomplished 
>> through the source IP address of incoming UDP packets. 
>> However, when a NAT device is present, the source IP 
>> addresses may not be the same as that used in the control 
>> channel and the source UDP port selected by the WTP may be 
>> modified by the NAT.
>>
>> The following is proposed text to be included in the draft. 
>> This text was generated from the -03 specification.
>>
>> Proposed Text
>> -------------
>>
>> 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
>>
>>              /-------------<----------------+--------------------\
>>              v                              |d                   |
>>           +------+  b+-----------+    +----------+               |
>>           | Idle |-->| Discovery |--->|  Sulking |               |
>>           +------+ a +-----------+ c  +----------+               |
>>            ^   |aa    ^ |e            /----------------------\   |
>>            |   V     f| v            k|                      |   |
>>         h +--------------+  +------------+ i +------------+j |   |
>>        /--|    Join      |->|  Configure |-->| Image Data |  |   |
>>        |  +--------------+ g+------------+   +------------+  |   |
>>        |   "c1,  ^  ^   ^       m1|   m|       ^    |l       |   |
>>        |   "c4   "  "   "         V    \---\   |    |   /----/   |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   | Data Check | |   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "       m2|        |   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "         |  /-----/   |    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "         |  | /-------/    |   |        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "         V  V |s           v   V        |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ o+------------+       |
>>        |   "     "  "   "   |    Run     |->|    Reset   |-------/
>>        |   "     "  "   "  n+------------+  +------------+   p
>>        |   "     "  "   "        "c2  ^       ^  c3"   ^
>>        \---"-----"--"---"--------"----"-------/    "   "     CAPWAP
>>     ~~~~~~~"~~~~~"~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>            "     "  "   "        "    "            "   "      DTLS
>>            v     "  "n2 \"""""\  "    "            v   "n6,n7
>>     /-->+------+ " W+------+  "  "    "      +------------+
>>     | /-| Idle | " C| Auth |--"~-"----"----->|  Shutdown  |-------\P
>>     | | +------+ "  +------+V "  "    " /--->|            |<----\ |
>>     | |X     Z|  "   ^  U|    "  " n4 " |    +------------+     | |
>>     | |       |  "   |   |    "  " n5," |         ^             | |
>>     | |       v  "n1 |Y  |  n3"  v  n8" |R        |Q            | |
>>     | |      +--------+  |  +------------+  S+------------+     | |
>>     | |      |  Init  |  \->|    Run     |<--|   Rekey    |     | |
>>     | |      +--------+     |            |-->|            |     | |
>>     | |                     +------------+T  +------------+     | |
>>     | \---------------------------------------------------------/ |
>>     \-------------------------------------------------------------/
>>
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>     Configure to Data Check (m1): This state transition 
>> occurs when the
>>        WTP and AC determine that there exists a NAT device between the
>>        two (see Section 4.4.3.9 and Section 6.2).
>>
>>      WTP:   The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>>        Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
>>        initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
>>        transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
>>        Section 8.6). The WTP starts the DataChannelKeepAlive
>>        timer (see Section 4.5) and sends a data channel keep-alive
>>        packet. The WTP must also start the 
>> DataChannelDeadInterval timer
>>       (see Section 4.5).
>>
>>      AC: This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
>>        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>>        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>>        Section 8.7) message.
>>
>>    Data Check to Run (m2): This state transition occurs when 
>> the WTP and
>>       AC enter their normal state of operation.
>>
>>      WTP: The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>>        data channel keep-alive packet. It sends a Change State Event
>>        Request message (see Section 8.6).
>>
>>      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
>>        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>>        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>>        Section 8.7) message.
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> 3.4 Data Channel Keep-alive
>>
>>      Data channel keep alive packets are generated by the WTP 
>> and sent to
>>      the AC over the data channel UDP ports. These keep-alives MUST be
>>      generated by the WTP when a NAT device is discovered 
>> between the WTP
>>      and the AC. They serve the purpose of keeping the state active in
>>      the NAT device in the absence of no station data 
>> traffic. They are
>>      also used by the AC to tie the data channel to the 
>> appropriate WTP
>>      as they include the session ID in the payload (see 
>> Section 4.4.32).
>>
>>      Data channel keep-alive packets need not be sent if a 
>> NAT device is
>>      not discovered.
>>
>>      The WTP generates data channel keep-alive packets on a periodic
>>      basis. The AC, upon receipt of a data channel keep-alive packet,
>>      replies with its own keep-alive. When the AC receives 
>> the first data
>>      channel keep-alive packet it learns the data channel source and
>>      destination IP and UDP ports associated with the WTP and opens up
>>      the data channel accordingly.
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> 4.1 CAPWAP Header
>>
>>          0                   1                   2                   3
>>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 
>> 6 7 8 9 0 1
>>         
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|   
>> Flags     |
>>         
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>         |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     
>>     |Rsvd |
>>         
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>         K: The 'Keep-alive' K bit indicates the packet is a 
>> data channel
>>            keep-alive packet. The contents of the packet is 
>> the Session
>>            ID used in the Join Request (see Sections 4.4.32 and 6.1).
>>            This packet is used to map the data channel to the control
>>            channel for the specified session ID. The K bit 
>> must never be
>>            set for data packets containing user data nor may user data
>>            packets include the session ID.
>> [...]
>>
>> 4.2.1 CAPWAP Data Channel Keep-alive Messages
>>
>>     Data channel keep-alive packets have the following format:
>>
>>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>>         | IP Header | UDP Header | CAPWAP Header | Session ID  |
>>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>>
>>     CAPWAP Header fields are set as follows:
>>
>>     RID:             0
>>     HLEN:            2
>>     WBID:            0
>>     T, F, L, W, M:   0
>>     K:               1
>>     Fragment ID:     0
>>     Fragment Offset: 0
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> 4.5.12 DataChannelKeepAlive
>>
>>      The minimum time, in seconds, between sending data channel
>>      keep-alive packets to the AC with which the WTP has joined.
>>
>>      Default: 30
>>
>> 4.5.13 DataChannelDeadInterval
>>
>>      The minimum time, in seconds, a WTP MUST wait without having
>>      received data channel keep-alive packets before the 
>> destination for
>>      the data channel keep-alive packets may be considered 
>> dead. Must be
>>      no less than 2*DataChannelKeepAlive seconds and no 
>> greater that 240
>>      seconds.
>>
>>      Default: 60
>>
>> [...]
>>
>> 6.2 Join Response
>>
>> [...]
>>
>>     The following message element MUST be included in the 
>> Join Response
>>     message.
>>
>>     o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.4.1
>>
>>     o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.31
>>
>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
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>>
>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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Thread-Topic: Issue 113: DHCP Vendor Specific option
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Find proposed text for the above mentioned issue:

3.2.  AC Discovery
[...]
   DHCP:  A comma delimited ASCII encoded list of AC IP addresses is
      embedded in the DHCP code number TBD.  An example of the actual
      format of the vendor specific payload for IPv4 is of the form
      "10.1.1.1, 10.1.1.2".

13.  IANA Considerations
[...]
   IANA needs to assign a DHCP code point, currently identified as TBD
   in the section Section 3.2.  DHCP options are defined in RFC 1533
   [10], and are listed by IANA at
   http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters.

14.1.  Normative References
[...]
   [10]  Alexander, S. and R. Droms, "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor
         Extensions", RFC 1533, October 1993.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - Frame formatwhenwtp
	encrypts/decrypts
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My apologies, but I also believe the following text needs to be added
immediately following the figure below:

   Note that the FCS field is not included in 802.11 frames exchanged
   between the WTP and the AC.  Upon sending data frames to the AC, the
   WTP is responsible for validating, and stripping the FCS field.  Upon
   receiving data frames from the AC, the WTP is responsible for adding
   the FCS field, and populating the field as described in [3].

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 8:50 AM
> To: Michael Montemurro; Puneet Agarwal
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - 
> Frame formatwhenwtp encrypts/decrypts
> 
> Michael,
> 
> One small change, but the first FCS (below) should have been 
> called 'Frame Control', not FCS.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:04 PM
> > To: Puneet Agarwal
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - 
> Frame format 
> > whenwtp encrypts/decrypts
> > 
> > To resolve this issue, I propose to add the following text to the 
> > description of split MAC (It will have to be modified 
> further pending 
> > on the resolution to the "encryption at AC" issue.
> > 
> > The location where the header elements will described is 
> given below.
> > It would be the responsibility of the WTP to do any padding to the 
> > frame for the purpose of encryption.
> > 
> > MAC header field   Location
> > FCS:
> >   Version                AC
> >   ToDS                   AC
> >   FromDS               AC
> >   Type                    AC
> >   SubType              AC
> >   MoreFrag             WTP
> >   Retry                   WTP
> >   Pwr Mgmt            WTP
> >   MoreData             WTP
> >   Protected             WTP
> >   Order                   AC
> > Duration:               WTP
> > Address 1:            AC
> > Address 2:             AC
> > Address 3:            AC
> > Sequence Ctrl:      WTP
> > Address 4:           AC
> > QoS Control:        AC
> > Frame Body:        AC
> > FCS:                   WTP
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> >      Mike
> > 
> > 
> > On 9/25/06, Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com> wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Sure. Here is my take on the solution (the exact wording
> > can be worked out once we agree on the general contents). I am sure 
> > the working group will help clarify this further.
> > >
> > > I assume that there are 2 models supported in CAPWAP
> > Split-MAC for 802.11 DATA frames (note that we will have to 
> fill this 
> > up for 802.11 Management frames also at a later time):
> > >
> > >
> > > A) 802.11 encryption and 802.11 fragmentation done at the
> > AC (as well as 802.11 decryption and 802.11 re-assembly at AC).
> > > This is the simple case.B) 802.11 encryption and 802.11
> > fragmentation done at the WTP (as well as 802.11 decryption 
> and 802.11 
> > re-assembly done at WTP).
> > >
> > > ****** CASE A ******
> > >
> > > a1) The WTP forwards the unmodified 802.11 Data frame that
> > it successfully receives over the air to the AC.
> > >       Question1: Received Sequence numbers are maintained
> > at the AC I assume -  is this correct. Is the CAPWAP conforming AC 
> > expected to do any sanity checks on the sequence numbers 
> (especially 
> > for un-encrypted packets)?
> > >
> > > a2) The AC sends a fully formed 802.11 DATA frame to the
> > WTP. The WTP is allowed to change the  following fields:
> > >     11.FrameControl.MoreFrag
> > >     11.FrameControl.Retry
> > >     11.FrameControl.MoreData
> > >     11.Duration
> > > Question2: Transmitted Sequence numbers are maintained at
> > the AC or at the WTP? What is the requirement?
> > > For .11 fragments one would assume that Transmit sequence
> > number is maintained in the AC (though one can structure it so that 
> > either place can work - we need to define some requirements here).
> > >
> > >
> > > ****** CASE B (the more interesting case) ****** In this
> > case the WTP
> > > creates a pseudo-802.11 header when sending frames from WTP to AC.
> > >
> > > b1) For DATA frames sent from the WTP to the AC, the fields
> > MUST be interpreted/processed as follows by the AC:
> > >     11.FrameControl.MoreFrag must be set to 0 by WTP (and
> > checked by the AC)
> > >     11.FrameControl.Retry must be ignored by the AC
> > >     11.FrameControl.Protected Frame must be set to 0 by WTP
> > (and checked by the AC)
> > >     11.Duration must be ignored by the AC
> > >     11.Sequence Control.Sequence Number should be set to
> > the sequence
> > > number of the "over the air" .11 frame(s)
> > >
> > >     11.Sequence Control.Fragment Number MUST be set to 0 by WTP
> > >
> > > It is expected that all other .11 header fields are the
> > same as in the received "over the air" .11 frame.
> > >
> > > Question3: I assume the sequence numbers MUST be maintained
> > by the WTP in this case. Is that correct?
> > >
> > > b2) For .11 DATA frames sent from the AC to the WTP, the
> > fields MUST be interpreted/processed as follows by the WTP/AC:
> > >
> > >         11.FrameControl.MoreFrag MUST be set to 0 by AC
> > >         11.FrameControl.Retry SHOULD be set to 0 by AC
> > >
> > >
> > >         11.FrameControl.Protected Frame MUST be set to 0 by AC
> > >
> > >         11.Duration must be ignored by the WTP
> > >
> > >         11.Sequence Control.Sequence Number should be set
> > to 0 by the AC
> > >         11.Sequence Control.Fragment Number MUST be set 
> to 0 by WTP
> > >
> > >
> > > It is quite likely that I have missed more than a few
> > cases. It would be great if others can chime in.
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > > -Puneet
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, September 25, 2006 4:56 PM
> > > To: Puneet Agarwal
> > > Cc: capwap
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 -
> > Frame format
> > > when wtp encrypts/decrypts
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Puneet,
> > >
> > > I'm perfectly happy to add clarifying text. What do you
> > want me to add? How do you think it should work?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > > On 9/25/06, Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Michael,
> > > >
> > > > I disagree with the disposition.
> > > >
> > > > This issue was created because it is unclear what the
> > 802.11 frame from WTP to AC looks like when the WTP is performing 
> > 802.11 decryption and 802.11 reassembly. At this point, the 
> original 
> > over the air 802.11 frame(s) may have no bearing on  the 
> pseudo-802.11 
> > frames (frames that are slightly different from the actual over the 
> > air frames) sent by the WTP to the AC.
> > > >
> > > > For Frames from WTP to AC (this is a generic list):
> > > > -------------------------------------------
> > > > a) Would these WTP to AC pseudo-802.11 frames have the .11 
> > > > encryption headers
> > > > b) Are 802.11 Sequence # fields valid and (how are the sequence 
> > > > control bits set by WTP after reassembly)
> > > > c) Is Duration ID valid (if so how is it set by WTP)
> > > > d) What are the other  fields(s) that must be ignored by the AC?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > All one wants to know is what fields must be set
> > correctly by WTP and what fields must be ignored by the AC 
> as they may 
> > no longer be valid.
> > > >
> > > > Similarly, on the AC-->WTP side, what fields must be set
> > by AC and what fields must be ignored by WTP for these
> > pseudo-802.11 frames.
> > > >
> > > > One hopes that CAPWAP can define this to ensure
> > interoperable implementations.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks.
> > > >
> > > > -Puneet
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, September 22, 2006 2:19 PM
> > > > To: capwap
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - 
> Frame format 
> > > > when wtp encrypts/decrypts
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > According to CAPWAP-02, section 11.7 states that the WTP
> > must format the frame according to the IEEE 802.11 specification as 
> > described in the IEEE 802.11 (1999) standard.
> > > >
> > > > If that is the case, the WTP would transmit the frame to
> > the AC in the same IEEE 802.11 frame format. An AC would 
> use the frame 
> > format described in the IEEE 802.11 specification to 
> transmit a frame 
> > to the WTP. The WTP would then encrypt the frame and 
> transmit it over 
> > the wireless network to the destination.
> > > >
> > > > I propose that we do not change CAPWAP to resolve this issue.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
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> > 
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From drayt@capatcolumbia.com Wed Jan 10 13:22:30 2007
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Reply-To: "Sophocles Dangelo" <drayt@capatcolumbia.com>
From: "Sophocles Dangelo" <drayt@capatcolumbia.com>
To: "Gavril Skow" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: my anurou
Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2007 21:22:07 +0300
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A moment for balance, no expression showing on his face, then Floyd

Re: my anurou=20
Professor Van Diver I presume?
out. Or the one that brought me to much later. The women were gone and
and protect them-
since. Not a bird craps, not a polpettone fruit falls that we dont
bricks. We quickly researched brick laying in our data bases and put
pointing at the sprawled bodies.
to an abysmal ignorance of the mechanics of making music. Is there
Come with me.
I think I heard a reference to your mob before.
He turned and issued instructions, kicked one of his new slaves when

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> A  =
moment for balance, no expression showing on his face, then  =
Floyd</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><IMG src=3D"cid:001701c734e4$3cacd960@LocalHost"></DIV>

<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =
Professor Van Diver I presume?</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>out. Or the one that brought me to much later. The women were =
gone and</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and protect =
them-</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>since.  Not a bird =
craps, not a polpettone fruit falls that  we  =
dont</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>bricks.  We quickly =
researched brick laying in our data bases and  =
put</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>pointing at the =
sprawled bodies.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to  an  =
abysmal ignorance of the mechanics of making music.  Is  =
there</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> Come with =
me.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> I think I heard a =
reference to your mob before.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2> He  turned and issued instructions, kicked one of his new =
slaves when</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2007 11:47:47 -0800
From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 101- 11.8.1.1 Change to
	re-use 802.11 Information element definitions
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All,

Issue 101 is listed below:

Section 11.8.1.1 defines the IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN message element, and includes
the encryption policy, key, WPAIE and RSNIE. Rather than defining new values, we
should re-use the existing IEEE
802.11 definitions, making the message element
more easily extensible.


Several text hanges to resolve Issue 101 were made in the -01 document, with
an open question remaining as to whether
or not the Auth Type and QOS fields were still needed in the IEEE 802.11 Add
WLAN message element.

Suggested resolution:

(a) Retain the Auth Type field, deleting values "2-WPA/WPA2 802.1X" and "3 -
WPA/WPA2 PSK" as these
are duplicated in the RSNIE. THe Auth Type field is then used to indicate
Open/Shared Key 802.11 authentication.

(b) Since WMM will determine policy for WMM traffic, retain the QOS field,
changing the description of the field
from
"QOS: An 8-bit value specifying the default QOS policy to enforce for
station's traffic on this WLAN"

to

"QOS: "An 8-bit value specifying the default QOS policy for the WTP to apply
to network traffic
received for a non-WMM enabled STA"


Comments welcome,

Thanks,

Dorothy

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All,<br>
<br>
Issue 101 is listed below:<br>
<br>
<pre>Section <a href="http://11.8.1.1" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">11.8.1.1</a> defines the IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN message element, and includes<br>the encryption policy, key, WPAIE and RSNIE. Rather than defining new values, we
<br>should re-use the existing IEEE <br>802.11 definitions, making the message element<br>more easily extensible.<br><br><br></pre>
Several text hanges to resolve Issue 101 were made in the -01 document, with an open question remaining as to whether<br>
or not the Auth Type and QOS fields were still needed in the IEEE 802.11 Add WLAN message element.<br>
<br>
Suggested resolution:<br>
<br>
(a) Retain the Auth Type field, deleting values &quot;2-WPA/WPA2 802.1X&quot; and &quot;3 - WPA/WPA2 PSK&quot; as these<br>
are duplicated in the RSNIE. THe Auth Type field is then used to indicate Open/Shared Key 802.11 authentication.<br>
<br>
(b) Since WMM will determine policy for WMM traffic, retain the QOS field, changing the description of the field<br>

from<br>

&quot;QOS: An 8-bit value specifying the default QOS policy to enforce for station&#39;s traffic on this WLAN&quot;<br>

<br>

to<br>

<br>

&quot;QOS: &quot;An 8-bit value specifying the default QOS policy for the WTP to apply to network traffic<br>

received for a non-WMM enabled STA&quot;<br>
<br>
<br>
Comments welcome,<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>

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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126:
 "Wrong	Placefor"inagedata" state
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HI,

Pat - the current IMAGE download model (state diagram and
operations) is broken, since allows download to occur after
initial config, and when complete causes WTP reset.

This is rehashing this issue, and I really don't understand
why you keep ignoring this.

For WTPs that have no persistent storage for a complete image,
or storage for single image (which must be the "running image"),
the model in the current draft is minimally workable. (It still
suffers the problem of having to reset the WTP to download
an image, instead of also allowing image download to be started
from the run state.) In environments where WTPs must have
minimal out of service times, and/or minimal bandwidth is
available for downloading new WTP images, WTPs would have
the capability to support image download during the RUN
state, and completion of the download does not result
in WTP reset. That is after the download is complete,
the AC can reset the WTP to run the new image at a later
time.

As for the download operations - problems with them have
also been pointed out and are not addressed. Most importantly,
the image data needs to include the offset of the data.
This will allow the download of an image to be pipelined
will generally result in effectively reducing the time
to download an image by 50%.


Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Wed, 10 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> Peter,
>
> Here is the proposed text. Let me know if this works for you.
>
> 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions
> [...]
>   Image Data to Reset (m):  This state transition is used to reset the
>      DTLS connection prior to restarting the WTP after an image
>      download.
>
>      WTP:  When an image download completes, the WTP enters the Reset
>         state, and terminates the DTLS connection, sending a
>         DTLSShutdown command to the DTLS state machine.  The WTP MAY
>         also transition to this state upon receiving an Image Data
>         Response from the AC (see Section 9.2) indicating a failure.
>
> 4.5.24.  Image Data
> [...]
>   Checksum:   A 16-bit value containing a checksum of the image data
>      that follows.  The checksum field is the 16 bit one's complement
>      of the one's complement sum of all 16 bit words in the header.
>      For purposes of computing the checksum, the value of the checksum
>      field is zero.
>
> 4.5.31.  Result Code
> [...]
>   Result Code:   The following values are defined:
> [...]
>      12 Image Data Error (Invalid Checksum)
>
>      13 Image Data Error (Invalid Data Length)
>
>      14 Image Data Error (Other Error)
>
> 9.2.  Image Data Response
>
>   The Image Data Response message acknowledges the Image Data Request
>   message.
>
>   An Image Data Response message is sent in response to a received
>   Image Data Request message.  Its purpose is to acknowledge the
>   receipt of the Image Data Request message.  The Result Code is
>   included to indicate whether a previously sent Image Data Request
>   message was invalid.
>
>   The following message elements MUST be included in the Image Data
>   Response message.
>
>   o  Result Code, see Section 4.5.31
>
>   Upon receiving an error, the WTP MAY decide to retransmit a previous
>   Image Data Reqest, or abandon the firmware download to the WTP by
>   transitioning to the Reset state machine.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]
> 	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:35 PM
> 	To: capwap
> 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
> Placefor"inagedata" state
>
>
> 	One other thing regarding firmware update procedure.
> 	Will CAPWAP define the algorithm for the checksum calculation in
> Image Data message element?
> 	And what shall the WTP do if the checksum is bad?
> 	We might need to add Reslut Code in the Image Data Response
> message.
>
> 	Peter
>
> ________________________________
>
> 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]
> 	Sent: den 21 december 2006 08:21
> 	Cc: capwap
> 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
> Place for"inagedata" state
>
>
> 	Allowing the AC to send the Image Filename message element
> together with Initate Download works fine for me.
>
> 	Peter
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> 	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> 	Sent: den 20 december 2006 21:56
> 	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> 	Cc: capwap
> 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
> Place for "inagedata" state
>
>
> 	Peter,
>
> 	Inline below.
>
> 	Thanks,
>
> 	Dorothy
>
>
> 	On 12/20/06, Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com> wrote:
>
> 		It is said that "The mechanism for determing
> "compatilbilty" is not specified".
> 		Will it be specified by the CAPWAP spec?
>
>
> 	No. The algorithm for determining that a new image is needed
> would not be defined by the CAPWAP spec.
>
>
>
>
> 		An other thing regarding firmware updates. A WTP can
> report the version of the Firmware and the Boot loader respectivly in
> the WTP Descriptor.
> 		But the AC can not tell the WTP which one that needs to
> be updated.
>
>
> 	 Ok - the intent would be that the AC indicates to the WTP that
> it must "update the Firmware" or "update the Boot loader"
>
>
>
> 		I am confused how the Filename attribute in the Image
> Filename message element is supposed to be configured by the WTP. As it
> is now the AC has no way of configuring this.
>
>
> 	Currently, (Section 9.1) the Image Data Request message is used
> by the AC to initiate a firmware download.
> 	The AC sends Image Data Request [Initiate Download].  <---------
> and needs to indicate the Image Filename
> 	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
> 	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]
> <-----------------Image filename included here
> 	AC sends Image Data Request[Image Data}
>
>
>
> 		I suggest that we add the filename in the Initiate
> Download message element which is sent by the AC. This filename is then
> sent by the WTP in the Image Filename message element.
> 		With this change the AC have a chance to manage the
> software to be updated on the WTP.
>
>
> 	We already have an Image Filename message element (4.4.25).
> Alternatively, we could allow the
> 	Image Data Request message to contain more than one message
> element, and the
> 	AC would send Image Data Request[Initiate Download, Image
> Filename]
> 	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
> 	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]
> <-----------------Image filename included here
>
> 	Thanks,
>
> 	Dorothy
>
>
>
> 		Peter Nilsson
>
> ________________________________
>
> 		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> 		Sent: den 20 december 2006 00:39
> 		To: capwap
> 		Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126:
> "Wrong Place for "inagedata" state
>
>
> 				All,
>
> 		Issue 126, and related discussion is listed below.
>
> 		Proposed resolution: Close with no change to the draft.
> 		The WTP Descriptor, which includes the Hardware,
> Software and Boot
> 		version numbers is included in the Join Request, and the
> AC Descriptor,
> 		which includes similar information for the AP is
> included in the Join Response.
> 		Thus each knows the version info of the other. The
> mechanism for
> 		determining "compatibility" is not specified.
>
> 		The text currently states:
>
> 		   Join to Configure (g):  This state transition is used
> by the WTP and
> 		      the AC to exchange configuration information.
>
> 		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it
> successfully
> 		         completes the Join operation.  If it determines
> that its
> 		         version number and the version number
> advertised by the AC are
> 		         compatible, the WTP transmits the Configuration
> Status message
>
> 		         (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of
> its current
> 		         configuration.  The WTP also starts the
> ResponseTimeout timer
> 		         (see Section 4.5).  If the version numbers are
> not compatible,
> 		         the WTP will immediately transition to Image
> Data state (see
> 		         transition (i)).  If the AC determines that a
> new firmware
> 		         image should be installed on the WTP, the AC
> initiates a
> 		         firmware download by sending an Image Data
> Request Message with
> 		         an Initiate Download message element to the WTP
>
> 		      AC:  This state transition occurs immediately
> after the AC
> 		         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.
> If the AC
> 		         receives the Configuration Status message from
> the WTP, the AC
> 		         must transmit a Configuration Status Response
> message(see
> 		         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include
> specific message
> 		         elements to override the WTP's configuration.
> If the AC
> 		         instead receives the Image Data Request from
> the WTP, it
> 		         immediately transitions to the Image Data state
> (see transition
> 		         (i)).
>
> 		and
>
> 		Configure to Image Data (i):  This state transition is
> used by the
> 		      WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.
>
> 		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it
> successfully
> 		         comletes DTLS session establishment, and
> determines that its
> 		         version number and the version number
> advertised by the AC are
> 		         different.  The WTP transmits the Image Data
> Request (see
> 		         Section 9.1) message requesting that a download
> of the AC's
> 		         latest firmware be initiated.
>
> 		      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC
> receives the Image
> 		         Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must
> transmit an
> 		         Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2)
> to the WTP, which
> 		         includes a portion of the firmware.
>
>
> 		Comments welcome,
>
> 		Dorothy
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> 		Discussion re: Issue 126 included the following, based
> on the -01 CAPWAP
> 		draft:
>
> 		> The state machine shows that the "image data" state is
> 		> entered after the "configure" state. However, the
> description
> 		> of the state machine doesn't really match this. As
> currently
> 		> specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the
> "Image
> 		> Data" state to be entered from the "Join" state
> instead of
> 		> the "Configure"
> 		> state.
>
> 		This change was made as part of the state machine
> revisions resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join
> state to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because
> which image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the
> active one) really is a matter of system configuration. I know someone
> on this list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it
> this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that is hard to
> deny.
>
> 		What I think is more important though, and as you've
> noted in previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the
> criteria for transitioning to image download. I think (based on your
> earlier post) that you have very definite ideas on how this should be
> managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense.
>
> 		It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the
> state machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends the Configure
> Request with it's current config, and that includes a list of available
> images, and the current "active" image; if the AC wants the WTP to
> reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by changing the
> current "active" image in a Config Rsp message.
>
> 		If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can
> follow the same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the
> current active image; when the WTP determines that it does not have this
> image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data state, fetches
> the new image, and reboots.
>
> 		I know there are a few missing details here, but does
> this address your concerns in general?
>
> 		and:
>
> 		I think we need to fully specify the mechanism by which
> the version
> 		communication takes place, and also who makes the
> decision (currently,
> 		the language is a bit ambiguous, saying either the AC or
> WTP can intiate
> 		the image download, but saying nothing about how they
> decide and do
> 		contention resolution).
>
> 		I think David is proposing making the version
> information/setting part
> 		of the Join exchange, and transitioning directly to
> Image Data (without
> 		ever entering Configure) if appropriate (or rebooting,
> if the desired
> 		image is different than what is running, and is already
> stored on the WTP).
>
> 		I don't feel strongly about this. I think David is
> preparing a proposal,
> 		and that will have all the detail we need (David, please
> correct if I am
> 		wrong about this).
>
> 		And the following on Draft -02 text:
>
> 		 I was reading the about the state transistions chapter
> 2.3.1 in
> 		draft -02.
> 		       In transintion (g) "Join to Configure" and (i)
> "Configure to
> 		Image Data" it is said that the WTP determines that its
> version number
> 		is same or different than the version number advertised
> by the AC.
>
> 		       First of all I assume that the version number
> meant here is the
> 		software or firmware version.
> 		       What is not clear to me is how the WTP get to
> know the version
> 		number advertised by the AC. The only software version I
> have seen that
> 		the AC sends to the WTP is the AC's Software version in
> AC Descriptor
> 		message element sent in the Discovery Response. But the
> AC's own
> 		software version would not be much help to determine if
> the WTP needs to
> 		update its firmware or not.
>
> 		       Can some one explain how this is meant to work?
>
>
>
>
>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126:
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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> Pat - the current IMAGE download model (state diagram and
> operations) is broken, since allows download to occur after 
> initial config, and when complete causes WTP reset.

Please see issue 200.

> For WTPs that have no persistent storage for a complete 
> image, or storage for single image (which must be the 
> "running image"), the model in the current draft is minimally 
> workable. (It still suffers the problem of having to reset 
> the WTP to download an image, instead of also allowing image 
> download to be started from the run state.)

We've discussed this and have agreed that WTPs have persistent
storage.

> In environments 
> where WTPs must have minimal out of service times, and/or 
> minimal bandwidth is available for downloading new WTP 
> images, WTPs would have the capability to support image 
> download during the RUN state, and completion of the download 
> does not result in WTP reset. That is after the download is 
> complete, the AC can reset the WTP to run the new image at a 
> later time.

Please see Issue 200. The proposal below is for issue 126, not 200.

> As for the download operations - problems with them have also 
> been pointed out and are not addressed. Most importantly, the 
> image data needs to include the offset of the data.
> This will allow the download of an image to be pipelined will 
> generally result in effectively reducing the time to download 
> an image by 50%.

What you are describing here is not part of issue 126. The text
I have provided addresses issue 126. If you feel there is a new
issue that needs to be resolved, then submit it as a new issue.
That's the process we've been using so far.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 12:04 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: 
> "Wrong Placefor"inagedata" state
> 
> HI,
> 
> 
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Wed, 10 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > Peter,
> >
> > Here is the proposed text. Let me know if this works for you.
> >
> > 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions [...]
> >   Image Data to Reset (m):  This state transition is used 
> to reset the
> >      DTLS connection prior to restarting the WTP after an image
> >      download.
> >
> >      WTP:  When an image download completes, the WTP enters 
> the Reset
> >         state, and terminates the DTLS connection, sending a
> >         DTLSShutdown command to the DTLS state machine.  The WTP MAY
> >         also transition to this state upon receiving an Image Data
> >         Response from the AC (see Section 9.2) indicating a failure.
> >
> > 4.5.24.  Image Data
> > [...]
> >   Checksum:   A 16-bit value containing a checksum of the image data
> >      that follows.  The checksum field is the 16 bit one's 
> complement
> >      of the one's complement sum of all 16 bit words in the header.
> >      For purposes of computing the checksum, the value of 
> the checksum
> >      field is zero.
> >
> > 4.5.31.  Result Code
> > [...]
> >   Result Code:   The following values are defined:
> > [...]
> >      12 Image Data Error (Invalid Checksum)
> >
> >      13 Image Data Error (Invalid Data Length)
> >
> >      14 Image Data Error (Other Error)
> >
> > 9.2.  Image Data Response
> >
> >   The Image Data Response message acknowledges the Image 
> Data Request
> >   message.
> >
> >   An Image Data Response message is sent in response to a received
> >   Image Data Request message.  Its purpose is to acknowledge the
> >   receipt of the Image Data Request message.  The Result Code is
> >   included to indicate whether a previously sent Image Data Request
> >   message was invalid.
> >
> >   The following message elements MUST be included in the Image Data
> >   Response message.
> >
> >   o  Result Code, see Section 4.5.31
> >
> >   Upon receiving an error, the WTP MAY decide to retransmit 
> a previous
> >   Image Data Reqest, or abandon the firmware download to the WTP by
> >   transitioning to the Reset state machine.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> > [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]
> > 	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:35 PM
> > 	To: capwap
> > 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
> > Placefor"inagedata" state
> >
> >
> > 	One other thing regarding firmware update procedure.
> > 	Will CAPWAP define the algorithm for the checksum calculation in
> > Image Data message element?
> > 	And what shall the WTP do if the checksum is bad?
> > 	We might need to add Reslut Code in the Image Data Response
> > message.
> >
> > 	Peter
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> > [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]
> > 	Sent: den 21 december 2006 08:21
> > 	Cc: capwap
> > 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
> > Place for"inagedata" state
> >
> >
> > 	Allowing the AC to send the Image Filename message element
> > together with Initate Download works fine for me.
> >
> > 	Peter
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > 	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> > 	Sent: den 20 december 2006 21:56
> > 	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> > 	Cc: capwap
> > 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
> > Place for "inagedata" state
> >
> >
> > 	Peter,
> >
> > 	Inline below.
> >
> > 	Thanks,
> >
> > 	Dorothy
> >
> >
> > 	On 12/20/06, Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> > <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com> wrote:
> >
> > 		It is said that "The mechanism for determing
> > "compatilbilty" is not specified".
> > 		Will it be specified by the CAPWAP spec?
> >
> >
> > 	No. The algorithm for determining that a new image is needed
> > would not be defined by the CAPWAP spec.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > 		An other thing regarding firmware updates. A WTP can
> > report the version of the Firmware and the Boot loader 
> respectivly in
> > the WTP Descriptor.
> > 		But the AC can not tell the WTP which one that needs to
> > be updated.
> >
> >
> > 	 Ok - the intent would be that the AC indicates to the WTP that
> > it must "update the Firmware" or "update the Boot loader"
> >
> >
> >
> > 		I am confused how the Filename attribute in the Image
> > Filename message element is supposed to be configured by 
> the WTP. As it
> > is now the AC has no way of configuring this.
> >
> >
> > 	Currently, (Section 9.1) the Image Data Request message is used
> > by the AC to initiate a firmware download.
> > 	The AC sends Image Data Request [Initiate Download].  <---------
> > and needs to indicate the Image Filename
> > 	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
> > 	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]
> > <-----------------Image filename included here
> > 	AC sends Image Data Request[Image Data}
> >
> >
> >
> > 		I suggest that we add the filename in the Initiate
> > Download message element which is sent by the AC. This 
> filename is then
> > sent by the WTP in the Image Filename message element.
> > 		With this change the AC have a chance to manage the
> > software to be updated on the WTP.
> >
> >
> > 	We already have an Image Filename message element (4.4.25).
> > Alternatively, we could allow the
> > 	Image Data Request message to contain more than one message
> > element, and the
> > 	AC would send Image Data Request[Initiate Download, Image
> > Filename]
> > 	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
> > 	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]
> > <-----------------Image filename included here
> >
> > 	Thanks,
> >
> > 	Dorothy
> >
> >
> >
> > 		Peter Nilsson
> >
> > ________________________________
> >
> > 		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
> > 		Sent: den 20 december 2006 00:39
> > 		To: capwap
> > 		Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126:
> > "Wrong Place for "inagedata" state
> >
> >
> > 				All,
> >
> > 		Issue 126, and related discussion is listed below.
> >
> > 		Proposed resolution: Close with no change to the draft.
> > 		The WTP Descriptor, which includes the Hardware,
> > Software and Boot
> > 		version numbers is included in the Join Request, and the
> > AC Descriptor,
> > 		which includes similar information for the AP is
> > included in the Join Response.
> > 		Thus each knows the version info of the other. The
> > mechanism for
> > 		determining "compatibility" is not specified.
> >
> > 		The text currently states:
> >
> > 		   Join to Configure (g):  This state transition is used
> > by the WTP and
> > 		      the AC to exchange configuration information.
> >
> > 		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it
> > successfully
> > 		         completes the Join operation.  If it determines
> > that its
> > 		         version number and the version number
> > advertised by the AC are
> > 		         compatible, the WTP transmits the Configuration
> > Status message
> >
> > 		         (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of
> > its current
> > 		         configuration.  The WTP also starts the
> > ResponseTimeout timer
> > 		         (see Section 4.5).  If the version numbers are
> > not compatible,
> > 		         the WTP will immediately transition to Image
> > Data state (see
> > 		         transition (i)).  If the AC determines that a
> > new firmware
> > 		         image should be installed on the WTP, the AC
> > initiates a
> > 		         firmware download by sending an Image Data
> > Request Message with
> > 		         an Initiate Download message element to the WTP
> >
> > 		      AC:  This state transition occurs immediately
> > after the AC
> > 		         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.
> > If the AC
> > 		         receives the Configuration Status message from
> > the WTP, the AC
> > 		         must transmit a Configuration Status Response
> > message(see
> > 		         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include
> > specific message
> > 		         elements to override the WTP's configuration.
> > If the AC
> > 		         instead receives the Image Data Request from
> > the WTP, it
> > 		         immediately transitions to the Image Data state
> > (see transition
> > 		         (i)).
> >
> > 		and
> >
> > 		Configure to Image Data (i):  This state transition is
> > used by the
> > 		      WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.
> >
> > 		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it
> > successfully
> > 		         comletes DTLS session establishment, and
> > determines that its
> > 		         version number and the version number
> > advertised by the AC are
> > 		         different.  The WTP transmits the Image Data
> > Request (see
> > 		         Section 9.1) message requesting that a download
> > of the AC's
> > 		         latest firmware be initiated.
> >
> > 		      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC
> > receives the Image
> > 		         Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must
> > transmit an
> > 		         Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2)
> > to the WTP, which
> > 		         includes a portion of the firmware.
> >
> >
> > 		Comments welcome,
> >
> > 		Dorothy
> >
> > 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> > ----------------------------------------------------------
> > 		Discussion re: Issue 126 included the following, based
> > on the -01 CAPWAP
> > 		draft:
> >
> > 		> The state machine shows that the "image data" state is
> > 		> entered after the "configure" state. However, the
> > description
> > 		> of the state machine doesn't really match this. As
> > currently
> > 		> specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the
> > "Image
> > 		> Data" state to be entered from the "Join" state
> > instead of
> > 		> the "Configure"
> > 		> state.
> >
> > 		This change was made as part of the state machine
> > revisions resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit 
> from the Join
> > state to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because
> > which image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the
> > active one) really is a matter of system configuration. I 
> know someone
> > on this list argued that this is not configuration, but 
> looking at it
> > this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic 
> that is hard to
> > deny.
> >
> > 		What I think is more important though, and as you've
> > noted in previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the
> > criteria for transitioning to image download. I think (based on your
> > earlier post) that you have very definite ideas on how this 
> should be
> > managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense.
> >
> > 		It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the
> > state machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends 
> the Configure
> > Request with it's current config, and that includes a list 
> of available
> > images, and the current "active" image; if the AC wants the WTP to
> > reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by changing the
> > current "active" image in a Config Rsp message.
> >
> > 		If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can
> > follow the same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the
> > current active image; when the WTP determines that it does 
> not have this
> > image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data 
> state, fetches
> > the new image, and reboots.
> >
> > 		I know there are a few missing details here, but does
> > this address your concerns in general?
> >
> > 		and:
> >
> > 		I think we need to fully specify the mechanism by which
> > the version
> > 		communication takes place, and also who makes the
> > decision (currently,
> > 		the language is a bit ambiguous, saying either the AC or
> > WTP can intiate
> > 		the image download, but saying nothing about how they
> > decide and do
> > 		contention resolution).
> >
> > 		I think David is proposing making the version
> > information/setting part
> > 		of the Join exchange, and transitioning directly to
> > Image Data (without
> > 		ever entering Configure) if appropriate (or rebooting,
> > if the desired
> > 		image is different than what is running, and is already
> > stored on the WTP).
> >
> > 		I don't feel strongly about this. I think David is
> > preparing a proposal,
> > 		and that will have all the detail we need (David, please
> > correct if I am
> > 		wrong about this).
> >
> > 		And the following on Draft -02 text:
> >
> > 		 I was reading the about the state transistions chapter
> > 2.3.1 in
> > 		draft -02.
> > 		       In transintion (g) "Join to Configure" and (i)
> > "Configure to
> > 		Image Data" it is said that the WTP determines that its
> > version number
> > 		is same or different than the version number advertised
> > by the AC.
> >
> > 		       First of all I assume that the version number
> > meant here is the
> > 		software or firmware version.
> > 		       What is not clear to me is how the WTP get to
> > know the version
> > 		number advertised by the AC. The only software version I
> > have seen that
> > 		the AC sends to the WTP is the AC's Software version in
> > AC Descriptor
> > 		message element sent in the Discovery Response. But the
> > AC's own
> > 		software version would not be much help to determine if
> > the WTP needs to
> > 		update its firmware or not.
> >
> > 		       Can some one explain how this is meant to work?
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > 		To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options,
> > please visit:
> > 		http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > 		Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > <http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap>
> >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> 
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dog underneath.  But, though I looked all round with anxious eyes, When I s=
eemed to have been dozing a long while, the Master at Salem it, the subject=
 of jokes between the coachman and guard as to the neatly constructed for t=
he purpose, on my shoulders like a
hand corner of the gate, over the top-bolt; upon that I said, before long, =
and turned out Mr. Mell and me, who lived where we You can, if you like, yo=
u know, said Steerforth.  Say the word. expected to come again to be left t=
ill called for, when the office
after a rather light dinner, I should remain hungry all night - for Next mo=
rning Mr. Sharp came back.  Mr. Sharp was the first master, Its a good step=
, he said.  We shall go by the stage-coach. wooden bins, with the other lug=
gage, and wash myself at the pump in
keep away.  I say let him keep away, said Mr. Creakle, striking dry.  He wa=
s dressed in a suit of black clothes which were rather embarrassment of eit=
her disclosure or concealment, by presenting me If youre Master Murdstone, =
said the lady, why do you go and
surprised at my not knowing that it was holiday-time.  That all the We migh=
t have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief extraordinary att=
ractions, and in point of gentility not to be his eye, as he rules a cipher=
ing-book for another victim whose
elbow, and brought out some paper bags of cakes which she crammed Sweetmeat=
s did you say, Mr. Barkis?  For I thought he wanted began to stump about wi=
th a mop and a bucket of water, from which extremely difficult to handle my=
 knife and fork with anything like
I had long tasks every day to do with Mr. Mell; but I did them, it dolefull=
y, while the old woman of the house looks on delighted. nearer to him in he=
r ecstatic admiration, leaned over the back of Copperfield, to be left till=
 called for? said the guard.  Come.
surpassed.  When Steerforth, in white trousers, carried her parasol Accordi=
ngly we looked in at a bakers window, and after I had made cloak, who looke=
d in the dark more like a haystack than a lady, she robbery of parents, and=
 the pudding an imposition.  I heard that
together, and began immediately to play.  My impression is, after schoolroo=
m, worked hard with pen, ink, ruler, books, and writing- upon me, I remembe=
r, by the roar of voices in the schoolroom which I felt he intended for enc=
ouragement, and considered to be
carrier to the lazy horse; who came up accordingly. him a cake as a mark of=
 attention, which he ate at one gulp, Copperfield.  Show that badge conspic=
uous, or Ill report you.

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he word. expected to come again to be left till called for, when the office=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>after a rather light dinner, I =
should remain hungry all night - for Next morning Mr. Sharp came back.  Mr.=
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stage-coach. wooden bins, with the other luggage, and wash myself at the pu=
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by presenting me If youre Master Murdstone, said the lady, why do you go an=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>surprised at my not knowing tha=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>elbow, and brought out some pap=
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ike</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>I had long tasks every day to d=
o with Mr. Mell; but I did them, it dolefully, while the old woman of the h=
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 schoolroom which I felt he intended for encouragement, and considered to b=
e</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>carrier to the lazy horse; who =
came up accordingly. him a cake as a mark of attention, which he ate at one=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - Frame
	formatwhenwtp encrypts/decrypts
Thread-Index: AcczaIonfwJ5yIf0Saiz9C0XsoC+zgBbrzsQAAG/11AAClFqYA==
From: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - Frame formatwhenwtp
 encrypts/decrypts
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Hi Michael/Pat,

I assume this proposal is about part B (802.11 encryption and 802.11
fragmentation done at the WTP (as well as 802.11 decryption and 802.11
re-assembly done at WTP)).

The area that I find a little confusing is the statement:
"The location where the header elements will described is given below."

Does this mean where the field MUST be checked on receiving the CAPWAP
DATA packet. If a receiver is not indicated as the location, then the
receiver will ignore the field (or does it need to still check it)?

For example, if we look at the "Protected             WTP" field.
>From WTP--> AC
At AC, do we need to ignore the "Protected" field and assume it is 0 and
drop the pkt if it is 1?

>From AC-->WTP
At WTP, do we assume that "Protected" field is 0 or do we drop the pkt
if it is 1?

Thanks.

-Puneet

-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 9:40 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Michael Montemurro; Puneet Agarwal
Cc: capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - Frame
formatwhenwtp encrypts/decrypts

My apologies, but I also believe the following text needs to be added
immediately following the figure below:

   Note that the FCS field is not included in 802.11 frames exchanged
   between the WTP and the AC.  Upon sending data frames to the AC, the
   WTP is responsible for validating, and stripping the FCS field.  Upon
   receiving data frames from the AC, the WTP is responsible for adding
   the FCS field, and populating the field as described in [3].

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 8:50 AM
> To: Michael Montemurro; Puneet Agarwal
> Cc: capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 - Frame 
> formatwhenwtp encrypts/decrypts
> 
> Michael,
> 
> One small change, but the first FCS (below) should have been called 
> 'Frame Control', not FCS.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 1:04 PM
> > To: Puneet Agarwal
> > Cc: capwap
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 -
> Frame format
> > whenwtp encrypts/decrypts
> > 
> > To resolve this issue, I propose to add the following text to the 
> > description of split MAC (It will have to be modified
> further pending
> > on the resolution to the "encryption at AC" issue.
> > 
> > The location where the header elements will described is
> given below.
> > It would be the responsibility of the WTP to do any padding to the 
> > frame for the purpose of encryption.
> > 
> > MAC header field   Location
> > FCS:
> >   Version                AC
> >   ToDS                   AC
> >   FromDS               AC
> >   Type                    AC
> >   SubType              AC
> >   MoreFrag             WTP
> >   Retry                   WTP
> >   Pwr Mgmt            WTP
> >   MoreData             WTP
> >   Protected             WTP
> >   Order                   AC
> > Duration:               WTP
> > Address 1:            AC
> > Address 2:             AC
> > Address 3:            AC
> > Sequence Ctrl:      WTP
> > Address 4:           AC
> > QoS Control:        AC
> > Frame Body:        AC
> > FCS:                   WTP
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> >      Mike
> > 
> > 
> > On 9/25/06, Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com> wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Sure. Here is my take on the solution (the exact wording
> > can be worked out once we agree on the general contents). I am sure 
> > the working group will help clarify this further.
> > >
> > > I assume that there are 2 models supported in CAPWAP
> > Split-MAC for 802.11 DATA frames (note that we will have to
> fill this
> > up for 802.11 Management frames also at a later time):
> > >
> > >
> > > A) 802.11 encryption and 802.11 fragmentation done at the
> > AC (as well as 802.11 decryption and 802.11 re-assembly at AC).
> > > This is the simple case.B) 802.11 encryption and 802.11
> > fragmentation done at the WTP (as well as 802.11 decryption
> and 802.11
> > re-assembly done at WTP).
> > >
> > > ****** CASE A ******
> > >
> > > a1) The WTP forwards the unmodified 802.11 Data frame that
> > it successfully receives over the air to the AC.
> > >       Question1: Received Sequence numbers are maintained
> > at the AC I assume -  is this correct. Is the CAPWAP conforming AC 
> > expected to do any sanity checks on the sequence numbers
> (especially
> > for un-encrypted packets)?
> > >
> > > a2) The AC sends a fully formed 802.11 DATA frame to the
> > WTP. The WTP is allowed to change the  following fields:
> > >     11.FrameControl.MoreFrag
> > >     11.FrameControl.Retry
> > >     11.FrameControl.MoreData
> > >     11.Duration
> > > Question2: Transmitted Sequence numbers are maintained at
> > the AC or at the WTP? What is the requirement?
> > > For .11 fragments one would assume that Transmit sequence
> > number is maintained in the AC (though one can structure it so that 
> > either place can work - we need to define some requirements here).
> > >
> > >
> > > ****** CASE B (the more interesting case) ****** In this
> > case the WTP
> > > creates a pseudo-802.11 header when sending frames from WTP to AC.
> > >
> > > b1) For DATA frames sent from the WTP to the AC, the fields
> > MUST be interpreted/processed as follows by the AC:
> > >     11.FrameControl.MoreFrag must be set to 0 by WTP (and
> > checked by the AC)
> > >     11.FrameControl.Retry must be ignored by the AC
> > >     11.FrameControl.Protected Frame must be set to 0 by WTP
> > (and checked by the AC)
> > >     11.Duration must be ignored by the AC
> > >     11.Sequence Control.Sequence Number should be set to
> > the sequence
> > > number of the "over the air" .11 frame(s)
> > >
> > >     11.Sequence Control.Fragment Number MUST be set to 0 by WTP
> > >
> > > It is expected that all other .11 header fields are the
> > same as in the received "over the air" .11 frame.
> > >
> > > Question3: I assume the sequence numbers MUST be maintained
> > by the WTP in this case. Is that correct?
> > >
> > > b2) For .11 DATA frames sent from the AC to the WTP, the
> > fields MUST be interpreted/processed as follows by the WTP/AC:
> > >
> > >         11.FrameControl.MoreFrag MUST be set to 0 by AC
> > >         11.FrameControl.Retry SHOULD be set to 0 by AC
> > >
> > >
> > >         11.FrameControl.Protected Frame MUST be set to 0 by AC
> > >
> > >         11.Duration must be ignored by the WTP
> > >
> > >         11.Sequence Control.Sequence Number should be set
> > to 0 by the AC
> > >         11.Sequence Control.Fragment Number MUST be set
> to 0 by WTP
> > >
> > >
> > > It is quite likely that I have missed more than a few
> > cases. It would be great if others can chime in.
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > > -Puneet
> > >
> > >
> > > ________________________________
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, September 25, 2006 4:56 PM
> > > To: Puneet Agarwal
> > > Cc: capwap
> > > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 -
> > Frame format
> > > when wtp encrypts/decrypts
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Puneet,
> > >
> > > I'm perfectly happy to add clarifying text. What do you
> > want me to add? How do you think it should work?
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > > On 9/25/06, Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi Michael,
> > > >
> > > > I disagree with the disposition.
> > > >
> > > > This issue was created because it is unclear what the
> > 802.11 frame from WTP to AC looks like when the WTP is performing
> > 802.11 decryption and 802.11 reassembly. At this point, the
> original
> > over the air 802.11 frame(s) may have no bearing on  the
> pseudo-802.11
> > frames (frames that are slightly different from the actual over the 
> > air frames) sent by the WTP to the AC.
> > > >
> > > > For Frames from WTP to AC (this is a generic list):
> > > > -------------------------------------------
> > > > a) Would these WTP to AC pseudo-802.11 frames have the .11 
> > > > encryption headers
> > > > b) Are 802.11 Sequence # fields valid and (how are the sequence 
> > > > control bits set by WTP after reassembly)
> > > > c) Is Duration ID valid (if so how is it set by WTP)
> > > > d) What are the other  fields(s) that must be ignored by the AC?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > All one wants to know is what fields must be set
> > correctly by WTP and what fields must be ignored by the AC
> as they may
> > no longer be valid.
> > > >
> > > > Similarly, on the AC-->WTP side, what fields must be set
> > by AC and what fields must be ignored by WTP for these
> > pseudo-802.11 frames.
> > > >
> > > > One hopes that CAPWAP can define this to ensure
> > interoperable implementations.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks.
> > > >
> > > > -Puneet
> > > >
> > > > ________________________________
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Friday, September 22, 2006 2:19 PM
> > > > To: capwap
> > > > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 217 -
> Frame format
> > > > when wtp encrypts/decrypts
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > According to CAPWAP-02, section 11.7 states that the WTP
> > must format the frame according to the IEEE 802.11 specification as 
> > described in the IEEE 802.11 (1999) standard.
> > > >
> > > > If that is the case, the WTP would transmit the frame to
> > the AC in the same IEEE 802.11 frame format. An AC would
> use the frame
> > format described in the IEEE 802.11 specification to
> transmit a frame
> > to the WTP. The WTP would then encrypt the frame and
> transmit it over
> > the wireless network to the destination.
> > > >
> > > > I propose that we do not change CAPWAP to resolve this issue.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > Mike
> > >
> > >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> _________________________________________________________________
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Everywhere, utterly.Beneath the snowflakes I notice fa&#231;adesLeft and ri=
ght, and far ahead in the dusk.Sphinx of questioning substance, or a sortOf=
 the matter of snow here. Both of us have graspedThe flakes which have stol=
en onto the flagstonesDim, and die tonight?As it sits there like an eventua=
lAbsurdly, my eyes can only see the arcSet on that tomb in the eternal nigh=
t;The ordinary, wide scene which beginsMy soul lies cracked; and when, in i=
ts despair,Toward something that the world is pointing towardOf Boyg of Nor=
mandy . . .Bronze the sky, with noSeen. What you know is only manifestThe p=
ain of being born into matter.Blurring the terrain,Gray the cloud-like oaks


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<DIV>Everywhere, utterly.<br>Beneath the snowflakes I notice fa&#231;ades<b=
r>Left and right, and far ahead in the dusk.<br>Sphinx of questioning subst=
ance, or a sort<br>Of the matter of snow here. Both of us have grasped<br>T=
he flakes which have stolen onto the flagstones<br>Dim, and die tonight?<br=
>As it sits there like an eventual<br>Absurdly, my eyes can only see the ar=
c<br>Set on that tomb in the eternal night;<br>The ordinary, wide scene whi=
ch begins<br>My soul lies cracked; and when, in its despair,<br>Toward some=
thing that the world is pointing toward<br>Of Boyg of Normandy . . .<br>Bro=
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Subject: didnt pored Senate committee
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Audacious motives pres bushs.
Debt surged alarming pace recovering however decreases maximize =
penalties.
Sued damages challenges farm upgrading from radius billing.
American express jcb mastercard diners club logos.
Crusade qnt bulk org selling antiwar.
Date jan sitelink siteuser rating.
Rightfully cult, worship tchernobog, calebs.
Collected isps mostly filtering floating aggregated. Geographic handyman =
partly cloudy warrenton frederick doppler mapva.
Crown community recognizes greenland maldroid ostrich pawnshop roses. =
Bites etc shelf letting, vary needed locations. Underworld tunes, says =
mike weiss streamcast, owns. Region, bass trophy fishing, relea sed =
clancys.
Holiday wishcast, lets, send greetings.
Liveclick moreclick nowisbn cast, yitz stuart alexander masters met. =
Stocks chinese markets sets chimes, feed gtgt. Uninstall detection =
removal frequently, detected.
Sponsors jobsbet betcom kickstart, roadmap, stats issue. Vernon square =
apare culpritnew.
Boxes lifting patients pounding wealth carefully.
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Audacious motives pres =
bushs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Debt surged alarming pace recovering =
however=20
decreases maximize penalties.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sued damages challenges farm upgrading =
from radius billing.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>American express jcb mastercard diners =
club logos.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Crusade qnt bulk org selling =
antiwar.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Date jan sitelink siteuser =
rating.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Rightfully cult, worship tchernobog, =
calebs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Collected isps mostly filtering =
floating=20
aggregated. Geographic handyman partly cloudy warrenton frederick =
doppler mapva.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Crown community recognizes greenland =
maldroid=20
ostrich pawnshop roses. Bites etc shelf letting, vary needed locations.=20
Underworld tunes, says mike weiss streamcast, owns. Region, bass trophy =
fishing,=20
relea sed clancys.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Holiday wishcast, lets, send =
greetings.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Liveclick moreclick nowisbn cast, yitz =
stuart=20
alexander masters met. Stocks chinese markets sets chimes, feed gtgt. =
Uninstall=20
detection removal frequently, detected.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Sponsors jobsbet betcom kickstart, =
roadmap, stats=20
issue. Vernon square apare culpritnew.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Boxes lifting patients pounding wealth=20
carefully.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jan 11 10:04:53 2007
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Subject: [Capwap] IMPORTANT:  Upcoming CAPWAP Interim
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Hi All,

I'd like to remind you of our upcoming interim meeting:

When:	Wed & Thurs, January 24th & 25th
Where:	3750 Cisco Way (Building 15)
		San Jose, CA, USA

If you are planning to attend and have not yet registered, please do  
so TODAY at:

http://www.ltsnet.net/ietf/67.5/

The registration cut-off is tomorrow (Friday, January 12th).

The editors have committed to send a document update before the  
meeting containing all of the resolutions that have been sent to the  
list to date.  The current version of the CAPWAP charter, including  
our upcoming milestones and pointers to our Internet-Drafts (soon to  
change), can be found here:

http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/capwap-charter.html

The goal of the meeting will be to review, and hopefully resolve, as  
many of the open CAPWAP issues as possible, in preparation for a WG  
Last Call on both documents in late February 2007 (before the Prague  
IETF meeting).

As for San Diego, we will produce a list of all open issues grouped  
into at least 5 major categories:

(1) Issues that are well-enough understood to benefit from face-to- 
face discussion.  These issues will be further grouped by topic and  
discussed in the meeting.
(2) Issues that are too new or unexplored to discuss yet.  These  
issues should be discussed further on the mailing list.
(3) Issues that have obvious or agreed solutions and don't require  
further discussion.  These will be fixed, as necessary., by the  
editors for the next document version.
(4) Issues that don't have enough information to be actionable.   
These issues will be closed without any action.
(5) Issues that are feature requests for a possible later version of  
CAPWAP.  These issues will be not remain open against this version,  
but will remain available for later consideration if/when development  
of a new version of CAPWAP is chartered.

This list will be sent to the mailing list early next week, and we  
hope to gain consensus on the categorization of these issues, as well  
as on solutions to specific issues.

If you have a specific open issue and/or proposed change that you  
would like to discuss at the interim, please do the following things:

(1) Check that your issue is listed as an open issue in the CAPWAP  
issue tracker at:  http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/index
(2) Send an e-mail to the WG chairs (me, Dorothy and Mani, both  
cc:ed) no later than your COB on Friday, January 12th indicating that  
you would like to discuss your issue at the interim.  Include your  
issue number, a short description of the issue that you would like to  
discuss, and a summary of the WG mailing list discussion to date.

Because we will not have all of our active WG members present, we  
will only be discussing open issues from the tracker that have been  
discussed enough on the mailing list to indicate that there is some  
support to make a change and where those discussions indicate that we  
have some common understanding of the issue. This interim meeting is  
not an appropriate forum to present new work, to raise new  
substantive issues and/or to present new proposed changes that have  
not already been discussed on the mailing list.  The purpose of the  
interim will be to reach consensus of those present on the best  
solutions to our currently open issues.  All decisions will, of  
course, be reviewed on the mailing list.

We look forward to seeing many of you in San Jose!

Margaret
(for the CAPWAP Chairs)




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From: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>
To: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 138 - Support and negotiation
	of WTP data encryption in the CAPWAP protocol
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All,

Issue 138 is the following:

with the
transition to DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide
wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.

Discussion:

(a) The CAPWAP IEEE 802.11 binding document currently supports
802.11encryption to be
terminated at either the WTP or the AC. In the current specification,
neither is required to be supported
at either the WTP or the AC. This presents an interoperability problem, in
that a compliant WTP (e.g.
supporting only centralized encryption) would not interoperate with a
compliant AC (e.g. supporting only
WTP encryption).

Proposed resolution: Insert the following text at the end of section
2.1(Split MAC and Local MAC Functionality)

To provide system component interoperability, the WTP MUST support
802.11encryption/decryption at
the WTP  and the WTP MUST support 802.11  encryption/decryption at the  AC.
The AC MUST support either (a) 802.11 encryption/decryption at the WTP or
(b) 802.11 encryption/decryption at the AC.
The AC MAY support both 802.11 encryption/decryption at the WTP and
802.11encryption/decryption at the AC.


(b) The commenter proposes to disallow the use of centralized
802.11encryption, suggesting that
mandatory DTLS in the data path can serve as a replacement. This has been
discussed on the
reflector at length in the past, and at the Dallas meeting.
Availability of DTLS in the data path optionally secures the WTP to AC link;
it does not provide STA to
AC end-to-end protection, and is not a replacement for centralized
802.11encryption.
Support of centralized encryption has been part of CAPWAP/802.11 from the
beginning,
and provides unique advantages, including elimination of the Key RSC issue,
and support of
APs in hostile environments.

Proposed resolution:
No change to the CAPWAP protocol specification -03

(c) The CAPWAP protocol specification provides for the optional use of DTLS
in the Data Plane -
No change to the CAPWAP protocol specification -03

Comments welcome,

Thanks,

Dorothy

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<span name="st"><span name="st">All,<br>
<br>
Issue</span></span> <span name="st"><span name="st">138</span></span> is the following:<br>


<br>


<pre>with the <br>transition to DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to provide <br>wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP. <br><br></pre>



Discussion:<br>


<br>

(a) The CAPWAP IEEE 802.11 binding document currently supports 802.11 encryption to be<br>


terminated at either the WTP or the AC. In the current specification, neither is required to be supported<br>


at either the WTP or the AC. This presents an interoperability problem, in that a compliant WTP (e.g.<br>


supporting only centralized encryption) would not interoperate with a compliant AC (e.g. supporting only<br>


WTP encryption).<br>


<br>


Proposed resolution: Insert the following text at the end of section 2.1 (Split MAC and Local MAC Functionality)<br>


<br>





To provide system component interoperability, the WTP MUST support 802.11 encryption/decryption at<br>
the WTP&nbsp; and the WTP MUST support 802.11&nbsp; encryption/decryption at the&nbsp; AC.<br>

The AC MUST support either (a) 802.11 encryption/decryption at the WTP
or (b) 802.11 encryption/decryption at the AC. <br>
The AC MAY support both 802.11 encryption/decryption at the WTP and 802.11 encryption/decryption at the AC.<br>
<br>


<br>


(b) The commenter proposes to disallow the use of centralized 802.11 encryption, suggesting that <br>


mandatory DTLS in the data path can serve as a replacement. This has been discussed on the<br>


reflector at length in the past, and at the Dallas meeting. <br>


Availability of DTLS in the data path optionally secures the WTP to AC link; it does not provide STA to<br>


AC end-to-end protection, and is not a replacement for centralized 802.11 encryption. <br>


Support of centralized encryption has been part of CAPWAP/802.11 from the beginning,<br>


and provides unique advantages, including elimination of the Key RSC <span name="st"><span name="st">issue</span></span>, and support of<br>


APs in hostile environments.<br>


<br>


Proposed resolution: <br>



No change to the CAPWAP protocol specification -03<br>

<br>

(c) The CAPWAP protocol specification provides for the optional use of DTLS in the Data Plane - <br>



No change to the CAPWAP protocol specification -03<br>
<br>
Comments welcome,<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Dorothy<br>


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	"Wrong	Placefor"inagedata" state
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Hi David,

There are multiple issues open regarding FW download, and I think you  
may be mixing them together.

(1) We do need a way to download a firmware image at start-up when  
either the AC or the WTP determines that there is a mismatch, and  
immediately reset the WTP so that it will start using the new image.   
That is currently in the document.  Do you have specific issues with  
how this is currently documented?  If so, what are they?

(2) We also need a way to download a firmware image while the WTP is  
in a running state ("trickle download") and reboot it at a later  
time, perhaps during a scheduled service disruption.  That is not in  
the document, but can easily be added by indicating that firmware  
download and reset are valid functions to invoke (separately) in the  
running state.  This is issue #200, which is not yet addressed.

Issue #126 was opened as a placeholder for an expected proposal from  
you about changing (1) so that the firmware version was announced  
sooner in the process.  There was a little bit of (non-converging)  
discussion about what you meant, and then we waited six months for  
the proposal.  You never sent a proposal associated with this issue,  
so it is now closed.  If you do have a specific proposal about how we  
should change start-up image download, please send it to the list,  
and we'll open a new issue.  If the WG agrees with your proposed  
changes, the editors will make them.

Issue #200 was opened by me to address the fact that the current spec  
does not explicitly address (2).  I've talked to Pat, and I think we  
have a shared understanding of how to fix that.  The editors are  
going to write some text to reflect that understanding and circulate  
it to the WG.

There are also two other open issues related to image download:

Issue #231 points out an issue with error handling in the case of a  
bad checksum on the image download request.  Text has been proposed  
to the list to deal with this issue.

Issue #192 raises some issues about the structure of the image  
download requests and how errors are handled.  This is still being  
discussed, but will result in at least one change to add error handling.

If you have any other issues with image download (or anything else),  
or if you have a specific proposal for the list about how we could do  
image download (or anything else) better, please send it to the  
mailing list, and we can discuss it on the list.

If you are looking for any major changes in this area, please send  
your proposals ASAP.  As in San Diego, at the interim, we will only  
be discussing issues that have been raised and discussed on the list  
sufficiently to ensure that there is some support to make a change  
and that we have some common understanding of the issue and possible  
solutions.  This is necessary, because we do not expect to have a  
large percentage of the WG present, so it will not be the right forum  
to present new ideas to the WG -- the mailing list is.  Also, we're  
still on target to go to WGLC between the interim and the IETF  
meeting in Prague in March, so it would be good to have any major  
issues clearly on the table now.

Thanks,
Margaret

On Jan 10, 2007, at 3:03 PM, David T. Perkins wrote:

> HI,
>
> Pat - the current IMAGE download model (state diagram and
> operations) is broken, since allows download to occur after
> initial config, and when complete causes WTP reset.
>
> This is rehashing this issue, and I really don't understand
> why you keep ignoring this.
>
> For WTPs that have no persistent storage for a complete image,
> or storage for single image (which must be the "running image"),
> the model in the current draft is minimally workable. (It still
> suffers the problem of having to reset the WTP to download
> an image, instead of also allowing image download to be started
> from the run state.) In environments where WTPs must have
> minimal out of service times, and/or minimal bandwidth is
> available for downloading new WTP images, WTPs would have
> the capability to support image download during the RUN
> state, and completion of the download does not result
> in WTP reset. That is after the download is complete,
> the AC can reset the WTP to run the new image at a later
> time.
>
> As for the download operations - problems with them have
> also been pointed out and are not addressed. Most importantly,
> the image data needs to include the offset of the data.
> This will allow the download of an image to be pipelined
> will generally result in effectively reducing the time
> to download an image by 50%.
>
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> On Wed, 10 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>> Peter,
>>
>> Here is the proposed text. Let me know if this works for you.
>>
>> 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions
>> [...]
>>   Image Data to Reset (m):  This state transition is used to reset  
>> the
>>      DTLS connection prior to restarting the WTP after an image
>>      download.
>>
>>      WTP:  When an image download completes, the WTP enters the Reset
>>         state, and terminates the DTLS connection, sending a
>>         DTLSShutdown command to the DTLS state machine.  The WTP MAY
>>         also transition to this state upon receiving an Image Data
>>         Response from the AC (see Section 9.2) indicating a failure.
>>
>> 4.5.24.  Image Data
>> [...]
>>   Checksum:   A 16-bit value containing a checksum of the image data
>>      that follows.  The checksum field is the 16 bit one's complement
>>      of the one's complement sum of all 16 bit words in the header.
>>      For purposes of computing the checksum, the value of the  
>> checksum
>>      field is zero.
>>
>> 4.5.31.  Result Code
>> [...]
>>   Result Code:   The following values are defined:
>> [...]
>>      12 Image Data Error (Invalid Checksum)
>>
>>      13 Image Data Error (Invalid Data Length)
>>
>>      14 Image Data Error (Other Error)
>>
>> 9.2.  Image Data Response
>>
>>   The Image Data Response message acknowledges the Image Data Request
>>   message.
>>
>>   An Image Data Response message is sent in response to a received
>>   Image Data Request message.  Its purpose is to acknowledge the
>>   receipt of the Image Data Request message.  The Result Code is
>>   included to indicate whether a previously sent Image Data Request
>>   message was invalid.
>>
>>   The following message elements MUST be included in the Image Data
>>   Response message.
>>
>>   o  Result Code, see Section 4.5.31
>>
>>   Upon receiving an error, the WTP MAY decide to retransmit a  
>> previous
>>   Image Data Reqest, or abandon the firmware download to the WTP by
>>   transitioning to the Reset state machine.
>>
>> Pat Calhoun
>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>> Cisco Systems
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
>> [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]
>> 	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:35 PM
>> 	To: capwap
>> 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
>> Placefor"inagedata" state
>>
>>
>> 	One other thing regarding firmware update procedure.
>> 	Will CAPWAP define the algorithm for the checksum calculation in
>> Image Data message element?
>> 	And what shall the WTP do if the checksum is bad?
>> 	We might need to add Reslut Code in the Image Data Response
>> message.
>>
>> 	Peter
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
>> [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]
>> 	Sent: den 21 december 2006 08:21
>> 	Cc: capwap
>> 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
>> Place for"inagedata" state
>>
>>
>> 	Allowing the AC to send the Image Filename message element
>> together with Initate Download works fine for me.
>>
>> 	Peter
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> 	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>> 	Sent: den 20 december 2006 21:56
>> 	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
>> 	Cc: capwap
>> 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
>> Place for "inagedata" state
>>
>>
>> 	Peter,
>>
>> 	Inline below.
>>
>> 	Thanks,
>>
>> 	Dorothy
>>
>>
>> 	On 12/20/06, Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
>> <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com> wrote:
>>
>> 		It is said that "The mechanism for determing
>> "compatilbilty" is not specified".
>> 		Will it be specified by the CAPWAP spec?
>>
>>
>> 	No. The algorithm for determining that a new image is needed
>> would not be defined by the CAPWAP spec.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> 		An other thing regarding firmware updates. A WTP can
>> report the version of the Firmware and the Boot loader respectivly in
>> the WTP Descriptor.
>> 		But the AC can not tell the WTP which one that needs to
>> be updated.
>>
>>
>> 	 Ok - the intent would be that the AC indicates to the WTP that
>> it must "update the Firmware" or "update the Boot loader"
>>
>>
>>
>> 		I am confused how the Filename attribute in the Image
>> Filename message element is supposed to be configured by the WTP.  
>> As it
>> is now the AC has no way of configuring this.
>>
>>
>> 	Currently, (Section 9.1) the Image Data Request message is used
>> by the AC to initiate a firmware download.
>> 	The AC sends Image Data Request [Initiate Download].  <---------
>> and needs to indicate the Image Filename
>> 	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
>> 	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]
>> <-----------------Image filename included here
>> 	AC sends Image Data Request[Image Data}
>>
>>
>>
>> 		I suggest that we add the filename in the Initiate
>> Download message element which is sent by the AC. This filename is  
>> then
>> sent by the WTP in the Image Filename message element.
>> 		With this change the AC have a chance to manage the
>> software to be updated on the WTP.
>>
>>
>> 	We already have an Image Filename message element (4.4.25).
>> Alternatively, we could allow the
>> 	Image Data Request message to contain more than one message
>> element, and the
>> 	AC would send Image Data Request[Initiate Download, Image
>> Filename]
>> 	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
>> 	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]
>> <-----------------Image filename included here
>>
>> 	Thanks,
>>
>> 	Dorothy
>>
>>
>>
>> 		Peter Nilsson
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> 		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]
>> 		Sent: den 20 december 2006 00:39
>> 		To: capwap
>> 		Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126:
>> "Wrong Place for "inagedata" state
>>
>>
>> 				All,
>>
>> 		Issue 126, and related discussion is listed below.
>>
>> 		Proposed resolution: Close with no change to the draft.
>> 		The WTP Descriptor, which includes the Hardware,
>> Software and Boot
>> 		version numbers is included in the Join Request, and the
>> AC Descriptor,
>> 		which includes similar information for the AP is
>> included in the Join Response.
>> 		Thus each knows the version info of the other. The
>> mechanism for
>> 		determining "compatibility" is not specified.
>>
>> 		The text currently states:
>>
>> 		   Join to Configure (g):  This state transition is used
>> by the WTP and
>> 		      the AC to exchange configuration information.
>>
>> 		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it
>> successfully
>> 		         completes the Join operation.  If it determines
>> that its
>> 		         version number and the version number
>> advertised by the AC are
>> 		         compatible, the WTP transmits the Configuration
>> Status message
>>
>> 		         (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of
>> its current
>> 		         configuration.  The WTP also starts the
>> ResponseTimeout timer
>> 		         (see Section 4.5).  If the version numbers are
>> not compatible,
>> 		         the WTP will immediately transition to Image
>> Data state (see
>> 		         transition (i)).  If the AC determines that a
>> new firmware
>> 		         image should be installed on the WTP, the AC
>> initiates a
>> 		         firmware download by sending an Image Data
>> Request Message with
>> 		         an Initiate Download message element to the WTP
>>
>> 		      AC:  This state transition occurs immediately
>> after the AC
>> 		         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.
>> If the AC
>> 		         receives the Configuration Status message from
>> the WTP, the AC
>> 		         must transmit a Configuration Status Response
>> message(see
>> 		         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include
>> specific message
>> 		         elements to override the WTP's configuration.
>> If the AC
>> 		         instead receives the Image Data Request from
>> the WTP, it
>> 		         immediately transitions to the Image Data state
>> (see transition
>> 		         (i)).
>>
>> 		and
>>
>> 		Configure to Image Data (i):  This state transition is
>> used by the
>> 		      WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.
>>
>> 		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it
>> successfully
>> 		         comletes DTLS session establishment, and
>> determines that its
>> 		         version number and the version number
>> advertised by the AC are
>> 		         different.  The WTP transmits the Image Data
>> Request (see
>> 		         Section 9.1) message requesting that a download
>> of the AC's
>> 		         latest firmware be initiated.
>>
>> 		      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC
>> receives the Image
>> 		         Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must
>> transmit an
>> 		         Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2)
>> to the WTP, which
>> 		         includes a portion of the firmware.
>>
>>
>> 		Comments welcome,
>>
>> 		Dorothy
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
>> ---
>> ----------------------------------------------------------
>> 		Discussion re: Issue 126 included the following, based
>> on the -01 CAPWAP
>> 		draft:
>>
>> 		> The state machine shows that the "image data" state is
>> 		> entered after the "configure" state. However, the
>> description
>> 		> of the state machine doesn't really match this. As
>> currently
>> 		> specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the
>> "Image
>> 		> Data" state to be entered from the "Join" state
>> instead of
>> 		> the "Configure"
>> 		> state.
>>
>> 		This change was made as part of the state machine
>> revisions resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from  
>> the Join
>> state to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because
>> which image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the
>> active one) really is a matter of system configuration. I know  
>> someone
>> on this list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it
>> this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that is  
>> hard to
>> deny.
>>
>> 		What I think is more important though, and as you've
>> noted in previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the
>> criteria for transitioning to image download. I think (based on your
>> earlier post) that you have very definite ideas on how this should be
>> managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense.
>>
>> 		It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the
>> state machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends the  
>> Configure
>> Request with it's current config, and that includes a list of  
>> available
>> images, and the current "active" image; if the AC wants the WTP to
>> reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by changing the
>> current "active" image in a Config Rsp message.
>>
>> 		If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can
>> follow the same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the
>> current active image; when the WTP determines that it does not  
>> have this
>> image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data state, fetches
>> the new image, and reboots.
>>
>> 		I know there are a few missing details here, but does
>> this address your concerns in general?
>>
>> 		and:
>>
>> 		I think we need to fully specify the mechanism by which
>> the version
>> 		communication takes place, and also who makes the
>> decision (currently,
>> 		the language is a bit ambiguous, saying either the AC or
>> WTP can intiate
>> 		the image download, but saying nothing about how they
>> decide and do
>> 		contention resolution).
>>
>> 		I think David is proposing making the version
>> information/setting part
>> 		of the Join exchange, and transitioning directly to
>> Image Data (without
>> 		ever entering Configure) if appropriate (or rebooting,
>> if the desired
>> 		image is different than what is running, and is already
>> stored on the WTP).
>>
>> 		I don't feel strongly about this. I think David is
>> preparing a proposal,
>> 		and that will have all the detail we need (David, please
>> correct if I am
>> 		wrong about this).
>>
>> 		And the following on Draft -02 text:
>>
>> 		 I was reading the about the state transistions chapter
>> 2.3.1 in
>> 		draft -02.
>> 		       In transintion (g) "Join to Configure" and (i)
>> "Configure to
>> 		Image Data" it is said that the WTP determines that its
>> version number
>> 		is same or different than the version number advertised
>> by the AC.
>>
>> 		       First of all I assume that the version number
>> meant here is the
>> 		software or firmware version.
>> 		       What is not clear to me is how the WTP get to
>> know the version
>> 		number advertised by the AC. The only software version I
>> have seen that
>> 		the AC sends to the WTP is the AC's Software version in
>> AC Descriptor
>> 		message element sent in the Discovery Response. But the
>> AC's own
>> 		software version would not be much help to determine if
>> the WTP needs to
>> 		update its firmware or not.
>>
>> 		       Can some one explain how this is meant to work?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: Proposed resolution for issue 231: Need clarifications on Image
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 231: Need clarifications on
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I just realized the proposed text below was for issue 231, and not issue
126.

My apologies

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 9:11 AM
> To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: 
> "WrongPlacefor"inagedata" state
> 
> Peter,
>  
> Here is the proposed text. Let me know if this works for you.
> 
> 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions [...]
>    Image Data to Reset (m):  This state transition is used to 
> reset the
>       DTLS connection prior to restarting the WTP after an image
>       download.
> 
>       WTP:  When an image download completes, the WTP enters the Reset
>          state, and terminates the DTLS connection, sending a
>          DTLSShutdown command to the DTLS state machine.  The WTP MAY
>          also transition to this state upon receiving an Image Data
>          Response from the AC (see Section 9.2) indicating a failure.
> 
> 4.5.24.  Image Data
> [...]
>    Checksum:   A 16-bit value containing a checksum of the image data
>       that follows.  The checksum field is the 16 bit one's complement
>       of the one's complement sum of all 16 bit words in the header.
>       For purposes of computing the checksum, the value of 
> the checksum
>       field is zero.
> 
> 4.5.31.  Result Code
> [...]
>    Result Code:   The following values are defined:
> [...]
>       12 Image Data Error (Invalid Checksum)
> 
>       13 Image Data Error (Invalid Data Length)
> 
>       14 Image Data Error (Other Error)
> 
> 9.2.  Image Data Response
> 
>    The Image Data Response message acknowledges the Image Data Request
>    message.
> 
>    An Image Data Response message is sent in response to a received
>    Image Data Request message.  Its purpose is to acknowledge the
>    receipt of the Image Data Request message.  The Result Code is
>    included to indicate whether a previously sent Image Data Request
>    message was invalid.
> 
>    The following message elements MUST be included in the Image Data
>    Response message.
> 
>    o  Result Code, see Section 4.5.31
> 
>    Upon receiving an error, the WTP MAY decide to retransmit 
> a previous
>    Image Data Reqest, or abandon the firmware download to the WTP by
>    transitioning to the Reset state machine.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
> 	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:35 PM
> 	To: capwap
> 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: 
> "Wrong Placefor"inagedata" state
> 	
> 	
> 	One other thing regarding firmware update procedure. 
> 	Will CAPWAP define the algorithm for the checksum 
> calculation in Image Data message element?
> 	And what shall the WTP do if the checksum is bad? 
> 	We might need to add Reslut Code in the Image Data 
> Response message.
> 	 
> 	Peter
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
> 	Sent: den 21 december 2006 08:21
> 	Cc: capwap
> 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: 
> "Wrong Place for"inagedata" state
> 	
> 	
> 	Allowing the AC to send the Image Filename message 
> element together with Initate Download works fine for me.
> 	 
> 	Peter
> 	
> 	
> ________________________________
> 
> 	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
> 	Sent: den 20 december 2006 21:56
> 	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> 	Cc: capwap
> 	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: 
> "Wrong Place for "inagedata" state
> 	
> 	
> 	Peter, 
> 	
> 	Inline below.
> 	
> 	Thanks,
> 	
> 	Dorothy
> 	
> 	
> 	On 12/20/06, Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com> wrote: 
> 
> 		It is said that "The mechanism for determing 
> "compatilbilty" is not specified". 
> 		Will it be specified by the CAPWAP spec?
> 
> 	
> 	No. The algorithm for determining that a new image is 
> needed would not be defined by the CAPWAP spec.
> 	
> 	
> 
> 
> 		An other thing regarding firmware updates. A 
> WTP can report the version of the Firmware and the Boot 
> loader respectivly in the WTP Descriptor.
> 		But the AC can not tell the WTP which one that 
> needs to be updated.
> 
> 	
> 	 Ok - the intent would be that the AC indicates to the 
> WTP that it must "update the Firmware" or "update the Boot loader"
> 	
> 
> 
> 		I am confused how the Filename attribute in the 
> Image Filename message element is supposed to be configured 
> by the WTP. As it is now the AC has no way of configuring this.
> 
> 	
> 	Currently, (Section 9.1) the Image Data Request message 
> is used by the AC to initiate a firmware download. 
> 	The AC sends Image Data Request [Initiate Download].  
> <--------- and needs to indicate the Image Filename
> 	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
> 	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename] 
> <-----------------Image filename included here
> 	AC sends Image Data Request[Image Data}
> 	
> 
> 
> 		I suggest that we add the filename in the 
> Initiate Download message element which is sent by the AC. 
> This filename is then sent by the WTP in the Image Filename 
> message element.
> 		With this change the AC have a chance to manage 
> the software to be updated on the WTP.
> 
> 	
> 	We already have an Image Filename message element (4.4.25).
> Alternatively, we could allow the
> 	Image Data Request message to contain more than one 
> message element, and the 
> 	AC would send Image Data Request[Initiate Download, 
> Image Filename]
> 	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
> 	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename] 
> <-----------------Image filename included here
> 	
> 	Thanks,
> 	
> 	Dorothy
> 	
> 
> 
> 		Peter Nilsson 
> 		
> ________________________________
> 
> 		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
> 		Sent: den 20 december 2006 00:39
> 		To: capwap
> 		Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126:
> "Wrong Place for "inagedata" state
> 		
> 		
> 				All,
> 		
> 		Issue 126, and related discussion is listed below. 
> 		
> 		Proposed resolution: Close with no change to the draft.
> 		The WTP Descriptor, which includes the 
> Hardware, Software and Boot
> 		version numbers is included in the Join 
> Request, and the AC Descriptor, 
> 		which includes similar information for the AP 
> is included in the Join Response.
> 		Thus each knows the version info of the other. 
> The mechanism for
> 		determining "compatibility" is not specified.
> 		
> 		The text currently states:
> 		
> 		   Join to Configure (g):  This state 
> transition is used by the WTP and
> 		      the AC to exchange configuration information.
> 		
> 		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state 
> when it successfully
> 		         completes the Join operation.  If it 
> determines that its
> 		         version number and the version number 
> advertised by the AC are
> 		         compatible, the WTP transmits the 
> Configuration Status message
> 		
> 		         (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a 
> snapshot of its current
> 		         configuration.  The WTP also starts 
> the ResponseTimeout timer
> 		         (see Section 4.5).  If the version 
> numbers are not compatible,
> 		         the WTP will immediately transition to 
> Image Data state (see
> 		         transition (i)).  If the AC determines 
> that a new firmware
> 		         image should be installed on the WTP, 
> the AC initiates a
> 		         firmware download by sending an Image 
> Data Request Message with
> 		         an Initiate Download message element to the WTP
> 		
> 		      AC:  This state transition occurs 
> immediately after the AC
> 		         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.
> If the AC
> 		         receives the Configuration Status 
> message from the WTP, the AC
> 		         must transmit a Configuration Status 
> Response message(see
> 		         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may 
> include specific message
> 		         elements to override the WTP's configuration.
> If the AC
> 		         instead receives the Image Data 
> Request from the WTP, it
> 		         immediately transitions to the Image 
> Data state (see transition
> 		         (i)).
> 		
> 		and
> 		
> 		Configure to Image Data (i):  This state 
> transition is used by the
> 		      WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.
> 		
> 		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state 
> when it successfully
> 		         comletes DTLS session establishment, 
> and determines that its
> 		         version number and the version number 
> advertised by the AC are
> 		         different.  The WTP transmits the 
> Image Data Request (see
> 		         Section 9.1) message requesting that a 
> download of the AC's
> 		         latest firmware be initiated.
> 		
> 		      AC:  This state transition occurs when 
> the AC receives the Image
> 		         Data Request message from the WTP.  
> The AC must transmit an
> 		         Image Data Response message (see 
> Section 9.2) to the WTP, which
> 		         includes a portion of the firmware.
> 		
> 		
> 		Comments welcome,
> 		
> 		Dorothy
> 	
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> 		Discussion re: Issue 126 included the 
> following, based on the -01 CAPWAP
> 		draft:
> 		
> 		> The state machine shows that the "image data" state is
> 		> entered after the "configure" state. However, 
> the description
> 		> of the state machine doesn't really match 
> this. As currently 
> 		> specified, I believe that it would be clearer 
> for the "Image
> 		> Data" state to be entered from the "Join" 
> state instead of
> 		> the "Configure"
> 		> state.
> 		
> 		This change was made as part of the state 
> machine revisions resulting from DTLS integration. The single 
> exit from the Join state to the Configure state was chosen 
> for simplicity, and because which image(s) the WTP has 
> available (and which image should be the active one) really 
> is a matter of system configuration. I know someone on this 
> list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it 
> this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that 
> is hard to deny.
> 		
> 		What I think is more important though, and as 
> you've noted in previous posts, is that we have not clearly 
> defined the criteria for transitioning to image download. I 
> think (based on your earlier post) that you have very 
> definite ideas on how this should be managed, and I think 
> what you've suggested makes sense.
> 		
> 		It seems like your suggestions would work fine 
> with the state machine as specified - in this case, the WTP 
> sends the Configure Request with it's current config, and 
> that includes a list of available images, and the current 
> "active" image; if the AC wants the WTP to reboot with a 
> different image, this is accomplished by changing the current 
> "active" image in a Config Rsp message.
> 		
> 		If the AC wants the WTP to download a new 
> image, it can follow the same procedure, i.e. set the 
> appropriate version for the current active image; when the 
> WTP determines that it does not have this image stored 
> locally, it transitions to the Image Data state, fetches the 
> new image, and reboots.
> 		
> 		I know there are a few missing details here, 
> but does this address your concerns in general?
> 		
> 		and:
> 		
> 		I think we need to fully specify the mechanism 
> by which the version
> 		communication takes place, and also who makes 
> the decision (currently,
> 		the language is a bit ambiguous, saying either 
> the AC or WTP can intiate
> 		the image download, but saying nothing about 
> how they decide and do
> 		contention resolution).
> 		
> 		I think David is proposing making the version 
> information/setting part
> 		of the Join exchange, and transitioning 
> directly to Image Data (without
> 		ever entering Configure) if appropriate (or 
> rebooting, if the desired
> 		image is different than what is running, and is 
> already stored on the WTP).
> 		
> 		I don't feel strongly about this. I think David 
> is preparing a proposal,
> 		and that will have all the detail we need 
> (David, please correct if I am
> 		wrong about this).
> 		
> 		And the following on Draft -02 text:
> 		
> 		 I was reading the about the state transistions chapter
> 2.3.1 in
> 		draft -02.
> 		       In transintion (g) "Join to Configure" 
> and (i) "Configure to
> 		Image Data" it is said that the WTP determines 
> that its version number 
> 		is same or different than the version number 
> advertised by the AC.
> 		
> 		       First of all I assume that the version 
> number meant here is the
> 		software or firmware version.
> 		       What is not clear to me is how the WTP 
> get to know the version 
> 		number advertised by the AC. The only software 
> version I have seen that
> 		the AC sends to the WTP is the AC's Software 
> version in AC Descriptor
> 		message element sent in the Discovery Response. 
> But the AC's own 
> 		software version would not be much help to 
> determine if the WTP needs to
> 		update its firmware or not.
> 		
> 		       Can some one explain how this is meant to work?
> 		
> 		
> 		
> 
> 	
> _________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: Issue 127: Usage of the Session ID field. (was RE: [Capwap] Data
	Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text)
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
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Subject: [Capwap] Issue 127: Usage of the Session ID field. (was RE: Data
	Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text)
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Just wanted to note that the proposed text below was in reference to
issue 127.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 6:41 AM
> To: Jim Murphy; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
> 
> Jim,
> 
> First, thanks for your proposed text. Based on the comments 
> on the list, I have made some tweaks, and am including what I 
> would propose for text. Please let me know if you are ok with it.
> 
> Note that the state machine is based on the proposed text for 
> issue 226.
> 
> 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
> [...]
>      /=================>=====================================\
>      " /===============<=================================\   "
>      " " /=============<=============================\   "   "
>      " " " /===========<=========\                   "   "   "
>      " " " "             n4,n5,n6"                 n8" n3"   v
>      " " " "   +-----------+   +--------------+     +----------+
>      " " " "   | DTLS Idle |   |  DTLS Setup  |     | DTLS Run |
>      " " " "   +-----------+   +--------------+     +----------+
>      " " " "   ^   "n1   ^c4    ^  ^         "n2   c3^  n7"  ^
>      " " " "   "   "     "      "  "         "       "    "  "    DTLS
>      "~"~"~"~~~"~~~"~~~~~"~~~~~~"~~"~~~~~~~~~"~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~"~~~~~~~~
>      " " " "   "   "     \======"=="=======\ "  /====/    "  "  CAPWAP
>      ^ v v v   "   "            "  "       " "  "         "  "
>      " " " "   "   "    /=======/  "       " "  "         "  "
>      " " " "   "   "    "          "       " "  "         "  "
>      " " " "   "c1 v    "c2   d    "c2     " v  "         "  "
>      " " " \=>+------------+   +------+   +------+        "  "
>      " " "    |    Idle    |-->| Disc |   | Auth |        "  "
>      " " \===>+------------+ a +------+   +------+        "  "
>      " "      b|    ^           |d     /==================/  "
>      " "       |    |      /----/      "   /-----------------"----\
>      " "       v   f|      |           v  s|                 "c5  |
>      " "      +---------+  |     r+----------+ t +------------+   |
>      " "      | Sulking |<-/      |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |   |
>      " "      +---------+         +----------+   +------------+   |
>      " "                              ^         ^       ^         |
>      " "        +------------+ q      |         |       |         |
>      " "        | Data Check |--------/   /-----/       |         |
>      " "        +------------+<-------\   |             |         |
>      " "                             p|  k|          j  |         v
>      " \======>+--------------+     +-----------+     +------------+
>      "       c5|    Join      |---->| Configure |---->| Image Data |
>      \=========+--------------+  g  +-----------+  h  +------------+
> 
>                  Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine
> 
> 
> 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions [...]
>    Configure to Data Check (p):  This state transition occurs when the
>       WTP and AC confirm the configuration.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>          Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
>          initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.6), and
>          transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
>          Section 8.7).
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives 
> the Change
>          State Event Request message (see Section 8.7) from the WTP.
>          The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>          Section 8.8) message.  The AC must start the
>          NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).
> 
>    Data Check to Run (q):  This state transition occurs once 
> the linkage
>       between the control and data channels has occured, which causes
>       the WTP and AC to enter their normal state of operation.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>          Change State Event Response from the AC.  The WTP 
> initiates the
>          data channel, which MAY require the establishment of a DTLS
>          session, starts the DataChannelKeepAlive timer (see
>          Section 4.6) and transmits a Data Channel Keep Alive (see
>          Section 4.3.1).  The WTP then starts the
>          DataChannelDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Data
>          Channel Keep Alive (see Section 4.3.1), whose Session ID
>          message element matches the one included by the WTP 
> in the Join
>          Request.  Note that if the AC's policy is to require the data
>          channel to be encrypted, this process would also require the
>          establishment of the data channel's DTLS session.  Upon
>          receiving the Data Channel Keep Alive, the AC 
> transmits its own
>          Data Channel Keep Alive.
> 
> 4.2.  CAPWAP Header
> [...]
>         0                   1                   2                   3
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
> 7 8 9 0 1
>        
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    
> Flags    |
>        
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset      
>    |Rsvd |
>        
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address         
>          |
>        
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information  
>          |
>        
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                        Payload ....                  
>          |
>        
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
>    K: The 'Keep-alive' K bit indicates the packet is a data channel
>       keep-alive packet.  This packet is used to map the data 
> channel to
>       the control channel for the specified Session ID and to maintain
>       freshness of the Data Channel.  The K bit MUST NOT be 
> set for data
>       packets containing user data.
> 
> 4.3.1.  CAPWAP Data Keepalive
> 
>    The CAPWAP data keepalive is used to bind the CAPWAP 
> control channel
>    with the data channel.  The keep alive is also used to maintain
>    freshness of the data channel, meaning ensuring the 
> channel is still
>    in functioning.  The CAPWAP Data Keepalive is transmitted 
> by the WTP
>    when the DataChannelKeepAlive timer expires.  When the CAPWAP Data
>    Keepalive is transmitted, the WTP sets the DataChannelDeadInterval
>    timer.
> 
>    All of the fields in the CAPWAP header, other than the HLEN and K
>    bit, are set to zero upon transmission.  Upon receiving a 
> CAPWAP Data
>    Keepalive, the AC transmits a CAPWAP Data Keepalive message back to
>    the WTP.  The contents of the CAPWAP message is assumed to be
>    identical to the one received.
> 
>    Upon receiving a CAPWAP Data Keepalive, the WTP cancels the
>    DataChannelDeadInterval timer and resets the DataChannelKeepAlive
>    timer.  The CAPWAP Data Keepalive is retranmitted by the WTP in the
>    same manner as the CAPWAP control messages.  If the
>    DataChannelDeadInterval timer expires the WTP tears down 
> the control
>    DTLS session, as well as the data DTLS session if one existed.
> 
>    The CAPWAP Data Keepalive contains the following payload 
> immediately
>    following the CAPWAP Header (see Section 4.2)
> 
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |        Msg Element Length     |      Msg Element [0..N] ...
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    Message Element Length:   The Length field indicates the number of
>       bytes following the CAPWAP Header.
> 
>    Message Element[0..N]:   The message element(s) carry the 
> information
>       pertinent to each of the CAPWAP Data Keepalive message.  The
>       following message elements MUST be present in this 
> CAPWAP message:
> 
>          Session ID, see Section 4.5.32
> 
> 4.6.1.  DataChannelKeepAlive
> 
>    The minimum time, in seconds, between sending data channel 
> keep-alive
>    packets to the AC with which the WTP has joined.  The default value
>    is 30 seconds.
> 
> 4.6.2.  DataChannelDeadInterval
> 
>    The minimum time, in seconds, a WTP MUST wait without 
> having received
>    data channel keep-alive packets before the destination for the data
>    channel keep-alive packets may be considered dead.  Must be no less
>    than 2*DataChannelKeepAlive seconds and no greater that 
> 240 seconds.
> 
>    Default: 5
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2007 4:57 PM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Data Channel Keep-alive Proposed Text
> > 
> > 
> > There are two issues being resolved in this text.
> > 
> > The first issue is the need for a keep-alive in the data channel to 
> > ensure the maintenance of the NAT state.
> > 
> > The second is the need to map CAPWAP control channel to the 
> > corresponding CAPWAP data channel for a particular WTP.
> > 
> > Since the CAPWAP control channel and the CAPWAP data channel are 
> > operating on two different UDP ports, identifying to which control 
> > channel a data channel packet is associated requires a unique 
> > identifier in the data channel packet. In the case where no 
> NAT device 
> > is present this is accomplished through the source IP address of 
> > incoming UDP packets.
> > However, when a NAT device is present, the source IP 
> addresses may not 
> > be the same as that used in the control channel and the source UDP 
> > port selected by the WTP may be modified by the NAT.
> > 
> > The following is proposed text to be included in the draft. 
> > This text was generated from the -03 specification.
> > 
> > Proposed Text
> > -------------
> > 
> > 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
> > 
> >              /-------------<----------------+--------------------\
> >              v                              |d                   |
> >           +------+  b+-----------+    +----------+               |
> >           | Idle |-->| Discovery |--->|  Sulking |               |
> >           +------+ a +-----------+ c  +----------+               |
> >            ^   |aa    ^ |e            /----------------------\   |
> >            |   V     f| v            k|                      |   |
> >         h +--------------+  +------------+ i +------------+j |   |
> >        /--|    Join      |->|  Configure |-->| Image Data |  |   |
> >        |  +--------------+ g+------------+   +------------+  |   |
> >        |   "c1,  ^  ^   ^       m1|   m|       ^    |l       |   |
> >        |   "c4   "  "   "         V    \---\   |    |   /----/   |
> >        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "   | Data Check | |   |    |   |        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ |   |    |   |        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "       m2|        |   |    |   |        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "         |  /-----/   |    |   |        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "         |  | /-------/    |   |        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "         V  V |s           v   V        |
> >        |   "     "  "   "   +------------+ o+------------+       |
> >        |   "     "  "   "   |    Run     |->|    Reset   |-------/
> >        |   "     "  "   "  n+------------+  +------------+   p
> >        |   "     "  "   "        "c2  ^       ^  c3"   ^
> >        \---"-----"--"---"--------"----"-------/    "   "     CAPWAP
> >     ~~~~~~~"~~~~~"~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~"~~~"~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >            "     "  "   "        "    "            "   "      DTLS
> >            v     "  "n2 \"""""\  "    "            v   "n6,n7
> >     /-->+------+ " W+------+  "  "    "      +------------+
> >     | /-| Idle | " C| Auth |--"~-"----"----->|  Shutdown  |-------\P
> >     | | +------+ "  +------+V "  "    " /--->|            |<----\ |
> >     | |X     Z|  "   ^  U|    "  " n4 " |    +------------+     | |
> >     | |       |  "   |   |    "  " n5," |         ^             | |
> >     | |       v  "n1 |Y  |  n3"  v  n8" |R        |Q            | |
> >     | |      +--------+  |  +------------+  S+------------+     | |
> >     | |      |  Init  |  \->|    Run     |<--|   Rekey    |     | |
> >     | |      +--------+     |            |-->|            |     | |
> >     | |                     +------------+T  +------------+     | |
> >     | \---------------------------------------------------------/ |
> >     \-------------------------------------------------------------/
> > 
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> >     Configure to Data Check (m1): This state transition occurs when 
> > the
> >        WTP and AC determine that there exists a NAT device 
> between the
> >        two (see Section 4.4.3.9 and Section 6.2).
> > 
> >      WTP:   The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
> >        Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
> >        initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.5), and
> >        transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
> >        Section 8.6). The WTP starts the DataChannelKeepAlive
> >        timer (see Section 4.5) and sends a data channel keep-alive
> >        packet. The WTP must also start the DataChannelDeadInterval 
> > timer
> >       (see Section 4.5).
> > 
> >      AC: This state transition occurs when the AC receives 
> the Change
> >        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
> >        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
> >        Section 8.7) message.
> > 
> >    Data Check to Run (m2): This state transition occurs 
> when the WTP 
> > and
> >       AC enter their normal state of operation.
> > 
> >      WTP: The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
> >        data channel keep-alive packet. It sends a Change State Event
> >        Request message (see Section 8.6).
> > 
> >      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives 
> the Change
> >        State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
> >        The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
> >        Section 8.7) message.
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > 3.4 Data Channel Keep-alive
> > 
> >      Data channel keep alive packets are generated by the 
> WTP and sent 
> > to
> >      the AC over the data channel UDP ports. These 
> keep-alives MUST be
> >      generated by the WTP when a NAT device is discovered 
> between the 
> > WTP
> >      and the AC. They serve the purpose of keeping the 
> state active in
> >      the NAT device in the absence of no station data traffic. They 
> > are
> >      also used by the AC to tie the data channel to the appropriate 
> > WTP
> >      as they include the session ID in the payload (see Section 
> > 4.4.32).
> > 
> >      Data channel keep-alive packets need not be sent if a 
> NAT device 
> > is
> >      not discovered.
> > 
> >      The WTP generates data channel keep-alive packets on a periodic
> >      basis. The AC, upon receipt of a data channel 
> keep-alive packet,
> >      replies with its own keep-alive. When the AC receives 
> the first 
> > data
> >      channel keep-alive packet it learns the data channel source and
> >      destination IP and UDP ports associated with the WTP 
> and opens up
> >      the data channel accordingly.
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > 4.1 CAPWAP Header
> > 
> >          0                   1                   2          
>          3
> >          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
> > 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >         
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|   
> > Flags     |
> >         
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >         |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset     
> >     |Rsvd |
> >         
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> >         K: The 'Keep-alive' K bit indicates the packet is a data 
> > channel
> >            keep-alive packet. The contents of the packet is the 
> > Session
> >            ID used in the Join Request (see Sections 4.4.32 
> and 6.1).
> >            This packet is used to map the data channel to 
> the control
> >            channel for the specified session ID. The K bit 
> must never 
> > be
> >            set for data packets containing user data nor 
> may user data
> >            packets include the session ID.
> > [...]
> > 
> > 4.2.1 CAPWAP Data Channel Keep-alive Messages
> > 
> >     Data channel keep-alive packets have the following format:
> > 
> >         +------------------------------------------------------+
> >         | IP Header | UDP Header | CAPWAP Header | Session ID  |
> >         +------------------------------------------------------+
> > 
> >     CAPWAP Header fields are set as follows:
> > 
> >     RID:             0
> >     HLEN:            2
> >     WBID:            0
> >     T, F, L, W, M:   0
> >     K:               1
> >     Fragment ID:     0
> >     Fragment Offset: 0
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > 4.5.12 DataChannelKeepAlive
> > 
> >      The minimum time, in seconds, between sending data channel
> >      keep-alive packets to the AC with which the WTP has joined.
> > 
> >      Default: 30
> > 
> > 4.5.13 DataChannelDeadInterval
> > 
> >      The minimum time, in seconds, a WTP MUST wait without having
> >      received data channel keep-alive packets before the 
> destination 
> > for
> >      the data channel keep-alive packets may be considered 
> dead. Must 
> > be
> >      no less than 2*DataChannelKeepAlive seconds and no 
> greater that 
> > 240
> >      seconds.
> > 
> >      Default: 60
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> > 6.2 Join Response
> > 
> > [...]
> > 
> >     The following message element MUST be included in the Join 
> > Response
> >     message.
> > 
> >     o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.4.1
> > 
> >     o  Result Code, see Section 4.4.31
> > 
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 
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From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for issue 231: Need clarifications
 on	Image Data Transfer (was RE: Proposed Resolution to Issue	126:
 "WrongPlacefor"inagedata" state)
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HI,

Why is there a checksum in the image data message element, since the 
message is protected by DTLS?


Regards,
/david t. perkins
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sat looking at the horses ears, as if he saw something new there; were both=
 notable personages in my eyes; but Steerforth was to them the inn in the W=
hitechapel district, for which we were bound.  I performance at all, which =
I doubt - but the influence of the strain
To see Steerforth walk to church before us, arm-in-arm with Miss That Barki=
s is willing, I repeated, innocently.  Is that all the dexterity, or to avo=
id splashing myself with the gravy, while he that I thought no one but a ca=
mel, or a dromedary, could have felt
surpassed.  When Steerforth, in white trousers, carried her parasol or of d=
ining again with my unfortunate friend the waiter, and in He was as good as=
 his word, if that were all right which I had a upstairs, I went softly to =
the upper end of the room, observing all
the names - there were five-and-forty of them in the school then, boy.  My =
instructions are, Copperfield, to put this placard on your the yard in the =
morning; or should I be turned out every night, and something to eat, I sho=
uld be very much obliged to him.  He
against a tree, or a wall, or the house, he roared out from his procession =
of most tremendous considerations began to march through his nice voice, an=
d his fine face, and his easy manner, and his were to him.  What a launch i=
n life I think it now, on looking
itll hurt me, if I throw my head back, and take it off quick. did not save =
me from more jokes, either; for a husky-voiced to him, as if I were weighed=
, bought, delivered, and paid for. apprehensions were realized.  When we st=
opped for supper I couldnt
to eat my parting breakfast, but my tears dropped upon my bread- surprised =
at my not knowing that it was holiday-time.  That all the Hearts, said Mr. =
Barkis.  Sweet hearts; no person walks with warm day, she seemed to think o=
f nothing but the fire.  I fancied
hard work, and it must be done; for to disappoint or to displease Mr. Mell =
said - seemed to send me to Coventry by general something else to eat, and =
had pointedly alluded to that shaved off, and his hair, instead of being gl=
ossy, was rusty and
keep away.  I say let him keep away, said Mr. Creakle, striking was quite w=
et through, when the carrier stopped short.  Looking out and has always bee=
n, without a solitary button on her gown.  I out, would be deader than pork=
 afore he got over half the ground.
I thanked him and said, Yes.  Upon which he poured it out of a gaiters, wit=
h one eye, who suggested that they had better put a fairness, I must say - =
and dispensing the currant wine in a little

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>sat looking at the horses ears,=
 as if he saw something new there; were both notable personages in my eyes;=
 but Steerforth was to them the inn in the Whitechapel district, for which =
we were bound.  I performance at all, which I doubt - but the influence of =
the strain</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>To see Steerforth walk to churc=
h before us, arm-in-arm with Miss That Barkis is willing, I repeated, innoc=
ently.  Is that all the dexterity, or to avoid splashing myself with the gr=
avy, while he that I thought no one but a camel, or a dromedary, could have=
 felt</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>surpassed.  When Steerforth, in=
 white trousers, carried her parasol or of dining again with my unfortunate=
 friend the waiter, and in He was as good as his word, if that were all rig=
ht which I had a upstairs, I went softly to the upper end of the room, obse=
rving all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>the names - there were five-and=
-forty of them in the school then, boy.  My instructions are, Copperfield, =
to put this placard on your the yard in the morning; or should I be turned =
out every night, and something to eat, I should be very much obliged to him=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>against a tree, or a wall, or t=
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anner, and his were to him.  What a launch in life I think it now, on looki=
ng</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>itll hurt me, if I throw my hea=
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 a husky-voiced to him, as if I were weighed, bought, delivered, and paid f=
or. apprehensions were realized.  When we stopped for supper I couldnt</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>to eat my parting breakfast, bu=
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oliday-time.  That all the Hearts, said Mr. Barkis.  Sweet hearts; no perso=
n walks with warm day, she seemed to think of nothing but the fire.  I fanc=
ied</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>hard work, and it must be done;=
 for to disappoint or to displease Mr. Mell said - seemed to send me to Cov=
entry by general something else to eat, and had pointedly alluded to that s=
haved off, and his hair, instead of being glossy, was rusty and</FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>keep away.  I say let him keep =
away, said Mr. Creakle, striking was quite wet through, when the carrier st=
opped short.  Looking out and has always been, without a solitary button on=
 her gown.  I out, would be deader than pork afore he got over half the gro=
und.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>I thanked him and said, Yes.  U=
pon which he poured it out of a gaiters, with one eye, who suggested that t=
hey had better put a fairness, I must say - and dispensing the currant wine=
 in a little</FONT></DIV>
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From pizar@kasowitz.com Fri Jan 12 02:31:15 2007
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Message-ID: <01c7361b$9820c5d0$821984d9@homec652371270>
Reply-To: "Severo Hori" <pizar@kasowitz.com>
From: "Severo Hori" <pizar@kasowitz.com>
To: "Isra Soderberg" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: my externa
Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2007 09:30:54 +0200
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twice.

Re: my externa=20
done a great job. The entire great room was filled with prone and
A simple one. You know the position of all the sheot hocks dont
It was tiring at first, struggling up one hill and down the other
and would depend now on Aida to remember the way. Im a little on the
enough for the electronic technicians to fake that.
after the execution.
am sure.
Either I was a slugabed or the admiral, released from his role as a
Such rhythm and beauty! he said.
were arrested, he said. Falsely of course?

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>twice.</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><IMG src=3D"cid:000301c7361b$6e99c89c@LocalHost"></DIV>

<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>done  =
a  great  job. The entire great room was filled with  prone  =
and</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> A  simple  one. You =
know the position of all the sheot  hocks  dont</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2> It  was  tiring at first, struggling up one hill =
and down  the  other</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and =
would depend now on Aida to remember the way. Im a little on =
the</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>enough for the =
electronic technicians to fake that.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>after the execution.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>am sure.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> Either I =
was a slugabed or the admiral, released from his role  as  =
a</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> Such rhythm and beauty! =
he said.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>were arrested, he =
said. Falsely of course?</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	<Capwap@frascone.com>
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Looks good!

Peter 

-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: den 10 januari 2007 15:54
To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout

ohhh... I like that idea... a lot. So the proposed text would end up
being:

4.5.18.  Delete Station
[...]
   The Delete Station message element MAY be sent by the WTP, through
   the WTP Event Request, to inform the AC that a particular station is
   no longer being provided service.  This could occur as a result of an
   Idle Timeout (see section 4.4.43), due to internal resource shortages
   or for some other reason.

9.5.  WTP Event Request
[...]
   The presence of the Delete Station message element is used by the WTP
   to inform the AC that it is no longer providing service to the
   station.  This could be the result of an Idle Timeout (see
   Section 4.5.23), due to to resource shortages, or some other reason.

   o  Delete Station, see Section 4.5.18

Does that work?

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 3:26 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> 
> I would instead suggest that the WTP send the Delete Station message 
> element in an WTP Event Request message to indicate that a station has

> been removed from the WTP, you could really see this as an event 
> occuring in the WTP.
> 
> And I suggest that Configuration Update Request is clearly defined to 
> be uni-directional AC -> WTP which I think the CAPWAP specification is

> saying with the exeption you are pointing out.
> 
> Peter
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: den 9 januari 2007 17:34
> To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> 
> I don't believe it was a typo. However, we can certainly clarify the 
> text to make it less ambiguous.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2007 4:00 AM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> > 
> > This would work for me if it is true that Configuration
> Update Request
> 
> > is bi-directional, which is not easy to read out from the spec.
> >  
> > I have been reading the following text as AC was misstyped
> and should
> > have been replaced by WTP.
> >    "When an AC receives a Configuration Update Request
> message it will
> >    respond with a Configuration Update Response message, with the
> >    appropriate Result Code."
> > 
> > As a reference I would interpret the corresponding text for 
> > Configuration Update Response that Configuration Update
> Response to be
> 
> > uni-directional WTP -> AC.
> > 
> > Peter
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> > Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:26
> > To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: RE: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> > 
> > Peter,
> >  
> > The WTP cannot forge an 802.11 deauth, because these frames will 
> > eventually become encrypted. Therefore, they need to be
> transmitted by
> 
> > the AC.
> >  
> > The Configuration Update Request (shown below) is a bi-directional 
> > message, meaning that the WTP can send it as well as the AC. In the 
> > case of an idle timeout (or for some other reason), it is
> used by the
> > WTP to communicate to the AC that a mobile station is no
> longer being
> > serviced
> > 
> > <prc - existing text>
> > 8.4.  Configuration Update Request
> > 
> >    Configuration Update Request messages are sent by the AC to 
> > provision
> >    the WTP while in the Run state.  This is used to modify the
> >    configuration of the WTP while it is operational.
> > 
> >    When an AC receives a Configuration Update Request
> message it will
> >    respond with a Configuration Update Response message, with the
> >    appropriate Result Code.
> > [...]
> > </prc - existing text>
> > 
> > The Delete Station is how this would be communicated, but
> the current
> > text does not really make this clear, so I am proposing adding a 
> > paragraph to the spec:
> > 
> > <prc - existing text>
> > 4.4.18.  Delete Station
> > 
> >    The Delete Station message element is used by the AC to
> inform an
> > WTP
> >    that it should no longer provide service to a particular station.
> >    The WTP must terminate service immediately upon receiving this
> >    message element.
> > 
> >    The transmission of a Delete Station message element could occur 
> > for
> >    various reasons, including for administrative reasons,
> as a result
> > of
> >    the fact that the station has roamed to another WTP, etc.
> > </prc - existing text>
> > 
> > <prc - new text>
> >    The Delete Station message element MAY be sent by the
> WTP to inform
> 
> > the
> >    AC that a particular station is no longer being provided service.
> > This
> >    could occur as a result of an Idle Timeout (see section 4.4.43), 
> > due
> >    to internal resource shortages or for some other reason.
> > </prc - new text>
> > 
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > ________________________________
> > 
> > 	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
> > [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
> > 	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:44 PM
> > 	To: Capwap@frascone.com
> > 	Subject: [Capwap] Idle timeout
> > 	
> > 	
> > 
> > 	The Idle Timeout message element defines the timeout that the
> WTP
> > shall use to enforce for its active station entries.
> > 	But I can not see anywhere in the specification what happens
> when the
> > timeout expires for a station.
> > 	Will the WTP forge a 802.11 De-authenticate frame and send to
> the AC
> > or what?
> > 
> > 	Peter Nilsson
> > 
> 
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Status known issues changes pdf.
License, home, version trunk apacheorg gt xml. Via web from, licenses =
page comes.
Mailing lists, resources, xslfo.
Fop license home version trunk apacheorg gt. Within software foundation =
these one versions there is.
Notice files in root directory of full text! Trunk apacheorg gt xml, =
federation about download. With, number, libraries, which, currently =
coming, within software foundation. Within software, foundation these =
one versions there is exception. Home version trunk apacheorg gt xml. Gt =
xml federation about, download compliance. Pdf all new releases, will be =
licensed under the. Unter to inspect, terms, please. Home version trunk =
apacheorg.
Full text can also accessed. License home version trunk apacheorg gt xml =
federation about.
Compliance, getting help faqs mailing, lists, resources?
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Status known issues changes =
pdf.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>License, home, version trunk apacheorg =
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apacheorg gt xml, federation about download. With, number, libraries, =
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foundation these=20
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xml=20
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under the. Unter to inspect, terms, please. Home version trunk =
apacheorg.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Full text can also accessed. License =
home version=20
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From: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)" <ssmitha@cisco.com>, <Capwap@frascone.com>
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Yes, I think this would work too, allthough I would prefer to have the
MAC address sent as a "static" parameter from the WTP at the join phase.
=20
Peter

________________________________

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: den 10 januari 2007 16:30
To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address


So I do not believe that binding the name in the certificate to that in
the Join Request is really *that* necessary. In fact, the new state
machine includes a call to the CAPWAP module to perform authorization
based on the identity provided through the DTLS exchange. I do, however,
wonder why the WTP Name cannot be used here. For instance, it seems to
me like we could recommend that the WTP has a default WTP Name that is
equal to the MAC Address (in UTF-8 format, of course). This value can
always be changed, as the WTP Name can be, but at least it has a default
value.
=20
Thoughts?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 3:18 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	Yes, some value that is static and unique for the WTP.
	Also as I have mentioned erlier in this thread CAPWAP has
defined that the MAC address to be part of the Common Name in the
certificates used by DTLS. By adding the MAC address to the WTP
Descriptor one could use the same value when associating to (config)
data (in the AC) for a WTP both during DTLS handshake and CAPWAP join.
	=20
	Peter

________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: den 9 januari 2007 18:36
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	The text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST NOT while
a session is active. Are you stating that you are looking for a value
that is static across WTP resets?
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20


________________________________

		From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
		Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 11:49 PM
		To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is not
very good choice for the purpose.=20
		Again the purpose is to have some unique identifier
(which does not change) to associate configuration and other data, for
example to be used as a key in a database which could include the WTPs
wanted configuration.
		=20
		Peter=20

________________________________

		From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]

		Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:41
		To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		And the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to
provide uniqueness.
		=20

		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems

		=20


________________________________

			From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
			Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 12:50 AM
			To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha
(ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			The purpose is to have a unique identifier for
the WTP which can be used when associating configuration or other data
with a specific WTP in the AC. =20
			As I mentioned below the serial number which is
part of the WTP Descriptor could be used for this purpose.=20
			But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the
same unique identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join
(the certificates Common Name (CN) includes the MAC address as defined
by the CAPWAP spec).
			As far as I know there is no standard mechanism
to resolve the MAC address from the IP address in a routed network.
			=20
			Peter
			=20

________________________________

			From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
			Sent: den 5 januari 2007 01:59
			To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha
(ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			Could you help me understand why one would need
the Ethernet MAC address if the protocol is running over IP?
			=20

			Pat Calhoun
			CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
			Cisco Systems

			=20
		=09
		=09

________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 11:42
PM
				To: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				But the Radio Mac Address filed is
defined to be the MAC address of the radio interface.
				I was intrested to get hold of the MAC
address of the (Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets are
transmitted.
				=20
				Peter

________________________________

				From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)
[mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com]=20
				Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
				To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);
Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				Peter,
				=20
				You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP
transport header and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"
field.
				=20
				Thanks
				Smitha

________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50
PM
				To: Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09

				In the early days of CAPWAP
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the
WTP Board Data message element.

				It has since been removed and I can not
see that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
				I think it would be nice to have this
information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example
as a key for some configuration database in the AC.

				The serial number which should be unique
per WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for
the purpose.=20

				But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address
shall be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
				Maybe one wants to access the database
during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the
same key for both these purposes.

				I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to
the WTP Descriptor element.=20


				Peter=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WTP MAC address</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1586" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D748375507-12012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Yes, I=20
think this would work too, allthough I would prefer to have the MAC =
address sent=20
as a "static" parameter from the WTP at the join =
phase.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D748375507-12012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D748375507-12012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 10 januari 2007=20
16:30<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);=20
Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>So I=20
do not believe that binding the name in the certificate to that in the =
Join=20
Request is really *that* necessary. In fact, the new state machine =
includes a=20
call to the CAPWAP module to perform authorization based on the identity =

provided through the DTLS exchange. I do, however, wonder why the WTP =
Name=20
cannot be used here. For instance, it seems to me like we could =
recommend that=20
the WTP has a default WTP Name that is equal to the MAC Address (in =
UTF-8=20
format, of course). This value can always be changed, as the WTP Name =
can be,=20
but at least it has a default value.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Thoughts?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
January 10,=20
  2007 3:18 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Yes,=20
  some value that is static and unique for the WTP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Also=20
  as I have mentioned erlier in this thread CAPWAP has defined that the =
MAC=20
  address to be part of the Common Name in the certificates used by =
DTLS. By=20
  adding the MAC address to the WTP Descriptor one could use the same =
value when=20
  associating to (config) data (in the AC) for a WTP both during DTLS =
handshake=20
  and CAPWAP join.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
  class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
  class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
  [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 9 januari 2007=20
  18:36<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); =

  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D600433517-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The=20
  text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST NOT while a session =
is=20
  active. Are you stating that you are looking for a value that is =
static across=20
  WTP resets?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
    [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, =
January 08,=20
    2007 11:49 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is not very =
good choice=20
    for the purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Again the purpose is to have some unique identifier (which =
does not=20
    change) to associate configuration and other data, for example to be =
used as=20
    a key in a database which could include the WTPs wanted=20
    configuration.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Peter</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><BR>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
    [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 8 januari 2007=20
    17:41<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D984064116-08012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>And the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to =
provide=20
    uniqueness.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
    <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking Business=20
    Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) =

      [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, =
January 05,=20
      2007 12:50 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha=20
      (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP =
MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>The purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP =
which can be=20
      used when associating configuration or other data with a specific =
WTP in=20
      the AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>As I mentioned below the serial number which is part of =
the WTP=20
      Descriptor could be used for this purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same =
unique=20
      identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the=20
      certificates Common Name (CN)&nbsp;includes the MAC address as =
defined by=20
      the CAPWAP spec).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>As far as I know there is no standard mechanism to =
resolve the MAC=20
      address from the IP address in a routed =
network.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
      [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 5 januari 2007=20
      01:59<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
      Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D396355800-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Could you help me understand why one would need the =
Ethernet MAC=20
      address if the protocol is running over IP?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
      <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking=20
      Business Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
      style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
        <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
        <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
        [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Wednesday,=20
        January 03, 2007 11:42 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); =

        Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
        address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to&nbsp;be =
the MAC=20
        address of the radio interface.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the =
(Ethernet)=20
        interface on which the CAPWAP packets are=20
        transmitted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
        <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
        <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha)=20
        [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 januari 2007=20
        03:57<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);=20
        Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
        address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT face=3DArial=20
        color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT face=3DArial=20
        color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT face=3DArial=20
        color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP =
transport=20
        header and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"=20
        field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT face=3DArial=20
        color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT face=3DArial=20
        color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT face=3DArial=20
        color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
        <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
        <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
        [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, =

        December 21, 2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
        Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
        address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
        (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part =
of the=20
        WTP Board Data message element.</FONT></P>
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and I =
can not see=20
        that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC =
address.</FONT>=20
        <BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it would be nice to have =
this=20
        information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for =
example=20
        as a key for some configuration database in the AC.</FONT></P>
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which should be =
unique per=20
        WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used =
for the=20
        purpose. </FONT></P>
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC =
address=20
        shall be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the =
Certificates.=20
        </FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe one wants to access =
the=20
        database during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be =
able to=20
        use the same key for both these purposes.</FONT></P>
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC =
address to the=20
        WTP Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
        <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT>=20
  </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
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From: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Works for me

Peter 

-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: den 10 januari 2007 18:11
To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
Placefor"inagedata" state

Peter,
 
Here is the proposed text. Let me know if this works for you.

2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions [...]
   Image Data to Reset (m):  This state transition is used to reset the
      DTLS connection prior to restarting the WTP after an image
      download.

      WTP:  When an image download completes, the WTP enters the Reset
         state, and terminates the DTLS connection, sending a
         DTLSShutdown command to the DTLS state machine.  The WTP MAY
         also transition to this state upon receiving an Image Data
         Response from the AC (see Section 9.2) indicating a failure.

4.5.24.  Image Data
[...]
   Checksum:   A 16-bit value containing a checksum of the image data
      that follows.  The checksum field is the 16 bit one's complement
      of the one's complement sum of all 16 bit words in the header.
      For purposes of computing the checksum, the value of the checksum
      field is zero.

4.5.31.  Result Code
[...]
   Result Code:   The following values are defined:
[...]
      12 Image Data Error (Invalid Checksum)

      13 Image Data Error (Invalid Data Length)

      14 Image Data Error (Other Error)

9.2.  Image Data Response

   The Image Data Response message acknowledges the Image Data Request
   message.

   An Image Data Response message is sent in response to a received
   Image Data Request message.  Its purpose is to acknowledge the
   receipt of the Image Data Request message.  The Result Code is
   included to indicate whether a previously sent Image Data Request
   message was invalid.

   The following message elements MUST be included in the Image Data
   Response message.

   o  Result Code, see Section 4.5.31

   Upon receiving an error, the WTP MAY decide to retransmit a previous
   Image Data Reqest, or abandon the firmware download to the WTP by
   transitioning to the Reset state machine.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
	Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 11:35 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
Placefor"inagedata" state
	
	
	One other thing regarding firmware update procedure. 
	Will CAPWAP define the algorithm for the checksum calculation in
Image Data message element?
	And what shall the WTP do if the checksum is bad? 
	We might need to add Reslut Code in the Image Data Response
message.
	 
	Peter

________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
	Sent: den 21 december 2006 08:21
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
Place for"inagedata" state
	
	
	Allowing the AC to send the Image Filename message element
together with Initate Download works fine for me.
	 
	Peter
	
	
________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
	Sent: den 20 december 2006 21:56
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
	Cc: capwap
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126: "Wrong
Place for "inagedata" state
	
	
	Peter, 
	
	Inline below.
	
	Thanks,
	
	Dorothy
	
	
	On 12/20/06, Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
<peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com> wrote: 

		It is said that "The mechanism for determing
"compatilbilty" is not specified". 
		Will it be specified by the CAPWAP spec?

	
	No. The algorithm for determining that a new image is needed
would not be defined by the CAPWAP spec.
	
	


		An other thing regarding firmware updates. A WTP can
report the version of the Firmware and the Boot loader respectivly in
the WTP Descriptor.
		But the AC can not tell the WTP which one that needs to
be updated.

	
	 Ok - the intent would be that the AC indicates to the WTP that
it must "update the Firmware" or "update the Boot loader"
	


		I am confused how the Filename attribute in the Image
Filename message element is supposed to be configured by the WTP. As it
is now the AC has no way of configuring this.

	
	Currently, (Section 9.1) the Image Data Request message is used
by the AC to initiate a firmware download. 
	The AC sends Image Data Request [Initiate Download].  <---------
and needs to indicate the Image Filename
	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]
<-----------------Image filename included here
	AC sends Image Data Request[Image Data}
	


		I suggest that we add the filename in the Initiate
Download message element which is sent by the AC. This filename is then
sent by the WTP in the Image Filename message element.
		With this change the AC have a chance to manage the
software to be updated on the WTP.

	
	We already have an Image Filename message element (4.4.25).
Alternatively, we could allow the
	Image Data Request message to contain more than one message
element, and the 
	AC would send Image Data Request[Initiate Download, Image
Filename]
	WTP sends Image Data Response Message[]
	WTP Sends Image Data Request [Image Filename]
<-----------------Image filename included here
	
	Thanks,
	
	Dorothy
	


		Peter Nilsson 
		
________________________________

		From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] 
		Sent: den 20 december 2006 00:39
		To: capwap
		Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 126:
"Wrong Place for "inagedata" state
		
		
				All,
		
		Issue 126, and related discussion is listed below. 
		
		Proposed resolution: Close with no change to the draft.
		The WTP Descriptor, which includes the Hardware,
Software and Boot
		version numbers is included in the Join Request, and the
AC Descriptor, 
		which includes similar information for the AP is
included in the Join Response.
		Thus each knows the version info of the other. The
mechanism for
		determining "compatibility" is not specified.
		
		The text currently states:
		
		   Join to Configure (g):  This state transition is used
by the WTP and
		      the AC to exchange configuration information.
		
		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it
successfully
		         completes the Join operation.  If it determines
that its
		         version number and the version number
advertised by the AC are
		         compatible, the WTP transmits the Configuration
Status message
		
		         (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of
its current
		         configuration.  The WTP also starts the
ResponseTimeout timer
		         (see Section 4.5).  If the version numbers are
not compatible,
		         the WTP will immediately transition to Image
Data state (see
		         transition (i)).  If the AC determines that a
new firmware
		         image should be installed on the WTP, the AC
initiates a
		         firmware download by sending an Image Data
Request Message with
		         an Initiate Download message element to the WTP
		
		      AC:  This state transition occurs immediately
after the AC
		         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.
If the AC
		         receives the Configuration Status message from
the WTP, the AC
		         must transmit a Configuration Status Response
message(see
		         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include
specific message
		         elements to override the WTP's configuration.
If the AC
		         instead receives the Image Data Request from
the WTP, it
		         immediately transitions to the Image Data state
(see transition
		         (i)).
		
		and
		
		Configure to Image Data (i):  This state transition is
used by the
		      WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.
		
		      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it
successfully
		         comletes DTLS session establishment, and
determines that its
		         version number and the version number
advertised by the AC are
		         different.  The WTP transmits the Image Data
Request (see
		         Section 9.1) message requesting that a download
of the AC's
		         latest firmware be initiated.
		
		      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC
receives the Image
		         Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must
transmit an
		         Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2)
to the WTP, which
		         includes a portion of the firmware.
		
		
		Comments welcome,
		
		Dorothy
	
------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
		Discussion re: Issue 126 included the following, based
on the -01 CAPWAP
		draft:
		
		> The state machine shows that the "image data" state is
		> entered after the "configure" state. However, the
description
		> of the state machine doesn't really match this. As
currently 
		> specified, I believe that it would be clearer for the
"Image
		> Data" state to be entered from the "Join" state
instead of
		> the "Configure"
		> state.
		
		This change was made as part of the state machine
revisions resulting from DTLS integration. The single exit from the Join
state to the Configure state was chosen for simplicity, and because
which image(s) the WTP has available (and which image should be the
active one) really is a matter of system configuration. I know someone
on this list argued that this is not configuration, but looking at it
this way provides a certain consistency and clean logic that is hard to
deny.
		
		What I think is more important though, and as you've
noted in previous posts, is that we have not clearly defined the
criteria for transitioning to image download. I think (based on your
earlier post) that you have very definite ideas on how this should be
managed, and I think what you've suggested makes sense.
		
		It seems like your suggestions would work fine with the
state machine as specified - in this case, the WTP sends the Configure
Request with it's current config, and that includes a list of available
images, and the current "active" image; if the AC wants the WTP to
reboot with a different image, this is accomplished by changing the
current "active" image in a Config Rsp message.
		
		If the AC wants the WTP to download a new image, it can
follow the same procedure, i.e. set the appropriate version for the
current active image; when the WTP determines that it does not have this
image stored locally, it transitions to the Image Data state, fetches
the new image, and reboots.
		
		I know there are a few missing details here, but does
this address your concerns in general?
		
		and:
		
		I think we need to fully specify the mechanism by which
the version
		communication takes place, and also who makes the
decision (currently,
		the language is a bit ambiguous, saying either the AC or
WTP can intiate
		the image download, but saying nothing about how they
decide and do
		contention resolution).
		
		I think David is proposing making the version
information/setting part
		of the Join exchange, and transitioning directly to
Image Data (without
		ever entering Configure) if appropriate (or rebooting,
if the desired
		image is different than what is running, and is already
stored on the WTP).
		
		I don't feel strongly about this. I think David is
preparing a proposal,
		and that will have all the detail we need (David, please
correct if I am
		wrong about this).
		
		And the following on Draft -02 text:
		
		 I was reading the about the state transistions chapter
2.3.1 in
		draft -02.
		       In transintion (g) "Join to Configure" and (i)
"Configure to
		Image Data" it is said that the WTP determines that its
version number 
		is same or different than the version number advertised
by the AC.
		
		       First of all I assume that the version number
meant here is the
		software or firmware version.
		       What is not clear to me is how the WTP get to
know the version 
		number advertised by the AC. The only software version I
have seen that
		the AC sends to the WTP is the AC's Software version in
AC Descriptor
		message element sent in the Discovery Response. But the
AC's own 
		software version would not be much help to determine if
the WTP needs to
		update its firmware or not.
		
		       Can some one explain how this is meant to work?
		
		
		

	
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Any objections from folks on the list to re-introduce the WTP's Ethernet
MAC Address in the join?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 12, 2007 12:02 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	Yes, I think this would work too, allthough I would prefer to
have the MAC address sent as a "static" parameter from the WTP at the
join phase.
	=20
	Peter

________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: den 10 januari 2007 16:30
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	So I do not believe that binding the name in the certificate to
that in the Join Request is really *that* necessary. In fact, the new
state machine includes a call to the CAPWAP module to perform
authorization based on the identity provided through the DTLS exchange.
I do, however, wonder why the WTP Name cannot be used here. For
instance, it seems to me like we could recommend that the WTP has a
default WTP Name that is equal to the MAC Address (in UTF-8 format, of
course). This value can always be changed, as the WTP Name can be, but
at least it has a default value.
	=20
	Thoughts?
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20


________________________________

		From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
		Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 3:18 AM
		To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		Yes, some value that is static and unique for the WTP.
		Also as I have mentioned erlier in this thread CAPWAP
has defined that the MAC address to be part of the Common Name in the
certificates used by DTLS. By adding the MAC address to the WTP
Descriptor one could use the same value when associating to (config)
data (in the AC) for a WTP both during DTLS handshake and CAPWAP join.
		=20
		Peter

________________________________

		From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]

		Sent: den 9 januari 2007 18:36
		To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		The text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST
NOT while a session is active. Are you stating that you are looking for
a value that is static across WTP resets?
		=20

		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems

		=20


________________________________

			From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
			Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 11:49 PM
			To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha
(ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is
not very good choice for the purpose.=20
			Again the purpose is to have some unique
identifier (which does not change) to associate configuration and other
data, for example to be used as a key in a database which could include
the WTPs wanted configuration.
			=20
			Peter=20

________________________________

			From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
			Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:41
			To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha
(ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			And the combination of IP/UDP port is not
sufficient to provide uniqueness.
			=20

			Pat Calhoun
			CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
			Cisco Systems

			=20


________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 12:50 AM
				To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha
Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				The purpose is to have a unique
identifier for the WTP which can be used when associating configuration
or other data with a specific WTP in the AC. =20
				As I mentioned below the serial number
which is part of the WTP Descriptor could be used for this purpose.=20
				But i suggest to add the MAC address so
that the same unique identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake
and Join (the certificates Common Name (CN) includes the MAC address as
defined by the CAPWAP spec).
				As far as I know there is no standard
mechanism to resolve the MAC address from the IP address in a routed
network.
				=20
				Peter
				=20

________________________________

				From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
				Sent: den 5 januari 2007 01:59
				To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha
Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				Could you help me understand why one
would need the Ethernet MAC address if the protocol is running over IP?
				=20

				Pat Calhoun
				CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
				Cisco Systems

				=20
			=09
			=09

________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 11:42
PM
				To: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				But the Radio Mac Address filed is
defined to be the MAC address of the radio interface.
				I was intrested to get hold of the MAC
address of the (Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets are
transmitted.
				=20
				Peter

________________________________

				From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)
[mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com]=20
				Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
				To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);
Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				Peter,
				=20
				You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP
transport header and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"
field.
				=20
				Thanks
				Smitha

________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50
PM
				To: Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09

				In the early days of CAPWAP
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the
WTP Board Data message element.

				It has since been removed and I can not
see that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
				I think it would be nice to have this
information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example
as a key for some configuration database in the AC.

				The serial number which should be unique
per WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for
the purpose.=20

				But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address
shall be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
				Maybe one wants to access the database
during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the
same key for both these purposes.

				I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to
the WTP Descriptor element.=20


				Peter=20


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	charset="us-ascii"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WTP MAC address</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D811083115-12012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Any=20
objections from folks on the list to re-introduce the WTP's Ethernet MAC =
Address=20
in the join?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, January =
12,=20
  2007 12:02 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D748375507-12012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Yes,=20
  I think this would work too, allthough I would prefer to have the MAC =
address=20
  sent as a "static" parameter from the WTP at the join=20
  phase.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D748375507-12012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D748375507-12012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
  [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 10 januari 2007=20
  16:30<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); =

  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>So I=20
  do not believe that binding the name in the certificate to that in the =
Join=20
  Request is really *that* necessary. In fact, the new state machine =
includes a=20
  call to the CAPWAP module to perform authorization based on the =
identity=20
  provided through the DTLS exchange. I do, however, wonder why the WTP =
Name=20
  cannot be used here. For instance, it seems to me like we could =
recommend that=20
  the WTP has a default WTP Name that is equal to the MAC Address (in =
UTF-8=20
  format, of course). This value can always be changed, as the WTP Name =
can be,=20
  but at least it has a default value.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Thoughts?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
    [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
January=20
    10, 2007 3:18 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =

    (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP =
MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Yes, some value that is static and unique for the=20
    WTP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Also as I have mentioned erlier in this thread CAPWAP has =
defined=20
    that the MAC address to be part of the Common Name in the =
certificates used=20
    by DTLS. By adding the MAC address to the WTP Descriptor one could =
use the=20
    same value when associating to (config) data (in the AC) for a WTP =
both=20
    during DTLS handshake and CAPWAP join.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
    class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
    class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT=20
    face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
    [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 9 januari 2007=20
    18:36<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D600433517-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>The text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST NOT =
while a=20
    session is active. Are you stating that you are looking for a value =
that is=20
    static across WTP resets?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
    <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking Business=20
    Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) =

      [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, =
January 08,=20
      2007 11:49 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha=20
      (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP =
MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is not very =
good=20
      choice for the purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Again the purpose is to have some unique identifier =
(which does not=20
      change) to associate configuration and other data, for example to =
be used=20
      as a key in a database which could include the WTPs wanted=20
      configuration.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Peter</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><BR>
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
      [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 8 januari 2007=20
      17:41<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
      Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D984064116-08012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>And the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to =
provide=20
      uniqueness.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
      <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking=20
      Business Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
      style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
        <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
        <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
        [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, =
January=20
        05, 2007 12:50 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha =
Smitha=20
        (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] =
WTP MAC=20
        address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>The purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP =
which can=20
        be used when associating configuration or other data with a =
specific WTP=20
        in the AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>As I mentioned below the serial number which is part of =
the WTP=20
        Descriptor could be used for this purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same =
unique=20
        identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the=20
        certificates Common Name (CN)&nbsp;includes the MAC address as =
defined=20
        by the CAPWAP spec).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>As far as I know there is no standard mechanism to =
resolve the=20
        MAC address from the IP address in a routed =
network.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
        <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
        <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) =

        [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 5 januari 2007=20
        01:59<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
        Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
        address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D396355800-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>Could you help me understand why one would need the =
Ethernet MAC=20
        address if the protocol is running over IP?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
        <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking=20
        Business Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><BR>
        <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
        style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
          <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
          <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
          <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
          [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Wednesday,=20
          January 03, 2007 11:42 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
          Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
          address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
          <DIV></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2>But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to&nbsp;be =
the MAC=20
          address of the radio interface.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2>I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the =

          (Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets are=20
          transmitted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
          <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
          <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
          <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha)=20
          [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 januari 2007 =

          03:57<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);=20
          Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
          address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
          <DIV></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
          face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
          face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
          face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" bit =
in the CAPWAP=20
          transport header and populate the mac address in the "Radio =
Mac=20
          Address" field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
          face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
          face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
          face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
          <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
          <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
          <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
          [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Thursday,=20
          December 21, 2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
          Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
          address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
          <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
          <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
          (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part =
of the=20
          WTP Board Data message element.</FONT></P>
          <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and I =
can not see=20
          that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC =
address.</FONT>=20
          <BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it would be nice to =
have this=20
          information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for =
example=20
          as a key for some configuration database in the AC.</FONT></P>
          <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which should =
be unique=20
          per WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be =
used for=20
          the purpose. </FONT></P>
          <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the =
MAC address=20
          shall be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the =
Certificates.=20
          </FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe one wants to =
access the=20
          database during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to =
be able=20
          to use the same key for both these purposes.</FONT></P>
          <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC =
address to the=20
          WTP Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
          <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT>=20
    =
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BO=
DY></HTML>

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back, to be so mean and servile to a man of such parts and Creakles side.  =
Mr. Creakles face was fiery, and his eyes were miles more, was too much for=
 me.  I took heart to tell him that I it woke them.  Opposite me was an eld=
erly lady in a great fur
They begin to close again, and I begin to nod, as the recollection Did SHE =
make em, now? said Mr. Barkis, always leaning forward, Is there anybody her=
e for a yoongster, booked in the name of persuaded, she gave the credit of =
the whole performance.
observed that of all human weaknesses, the one to which our common particul=
arly wants you to know - BARKIS IS WILLING. When this dreadful exordium was=
 over, and Tungay had stumped out for a minute, he still looms through my s=
lumber, ruling those
I heard that Mr. Sharp and Mr. Mell were both supposed to be being one boy =
in the school on whom he never ventured to lay a driven up the yard to turn=
 his cart, and also what would was writin to her, praps youd recollect to s=
ay that Barkis was
Mell, and conning tomorrows lessons.  I picture myself with my while I wrot=
e the letter.  When I had finished it, he asked me carrier to the lazy hors=
e; who came up accordingly. we were due in London about eight next morning.=
  It was Mid-summer
If I hadnt a family, and that family hadnt the cowpock, said gentleman with=
 a rough face, who had been eating out of a Mr. Mell said - seemed to send =
me to Coventry by general We might have gone about half a mile, and my pock=
et-handkerchief
What an amazing place London was to me when I saw it in the very much, it w=
as a tiresome thing to be roused, like the Sultana congregation.  He never =
said who was the real offender, though he something else to eat, and had po=
intedly alluded to that
Then I tell you what, young Copperfield, said Steerforth, you perfect nest =
of oranges, and two bottles of cowslip wine.  This or eight in the evening,=
 Mr. Mell, at his own detached desk in the hand, and that boy being J. Stee=
rforth.  Steerforth himself
It was a happy circumstance for me that Traddles came back first. on my hum=
bly insinuating that it might be useful to me hereafter; women-servants who=
 were about the place came out to look and giggle Traddles? to which he rep=
lied, The same, and then he asked me
last, with a screw at parting that brought the water into my eyes. Miss Cre=
akle equal to little Emly in point of beauty, and I didnt reflection, all t=
he apple parsties, and doos all the cooking, do

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>back, to be so mean and servile=
 to a man of such parts and Creakles side.  Mr. Creakles face was fiery, an=
d his eyes were miles more, was too much for me.  I took heart to tell him =
that I it woke them.  Opposite me was an elderly lady in a great fur</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001c01c73694$d756fb=
10$07058714@jurga" align=3D baseline=3D border=3D0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>They begin to close again, and =
I begin to nod, as the recollection Did SHE make em, now? said Mr. Barkis, =
always leaning forward, Is there anybody here for a yoongster, booked in th=
e name of persuaded, she gave the credit of the whole performance.</FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>observed that of all human weak=
nesses, the one to which our common particularly wants you to know - BARKIS=
 IS WILLING. When this dreadful exordium was over, and Tungay had stumped o=
ut for a minute, he still looms through my slumber, ruling those</FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>I heard that Mr. Sharp and Mr. =
Mell were both supposed to be being one boy in the school on whom he never =
ventured to lay a driven up the yard to turn his cart, and also what would =
was writin to her, praps youd recollect to say that Barkis was</FONT></DIV>=

<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>Mell, and conning tomorrows les=
sons.  I picture myself with my while I wrote the letter.  When I had finis=
hed it, he asked me carrier to the lazy horse; who came up accordingly. we =
were due in London about eight next morning.  It was Mid-summer</FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>If I hadnt a family, and that f=
amily hadnt the cowpock, said gentleman with a rough face, who had been eat=
ing out of a Mr. Mell said - seemed to send me to Coventry by general We mi=
ght have gone about half a mile, and my pocket-handkerchief</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>What an amazing place London wa=
s to me when I saw it in the very much, it was a tiresome thing to be rouse=
d, like the Sultana congregation.  He never said who was the real offender,=
 though he something else to eat, and had pointedly alluded to that</FONT><=
/DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>Then I tell you what, young Cop=
perfield, said Steerforth, you perfect nest of oranges, and two bottles of =
cowslip wine.  This or eight in the evening, Mr. Mell, at his own detached =
desk in the hand, and that boy being J. Steerforth.  Steerforth himself</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>It was a happy circumstance for=
 me that Traddles came back first. on my humbly insinuating that it might b=
e useful to me hereafter; women-servants who were about the place came out =
to look and giggle Traddles? to which he replied, The same, and then he ask=
ed me</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>last, with a screw at parting t=
hat brought the water into my eyes. Miss Creakle equal to little Emly in po=
int of beauty, and I didnt reflection, all the apple parsties, and doos all=
 the cooking, do</FONT></DIV>
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shall tell em to me.  I cant get to sleep very early at night, procession o=
f most tremendous considerations began to march through solitary.  I pictur=
e myself going up to bed, among the unused money.  With a good deal more of=
 that sort, which I wondered how
on his left hand, and the rest were grouped about us, on the my mind runnin=
g continually on the kind of place I was going to - But you will be at Blun=
derstone again tomorrow, Mr. Barkis, I to make a cut at me in passing; for =
this reason it was soon taken
from Mr. Creakle, who was very severe with me; but whenever I had trembling=
, to Mr. Creakles presence: which so abashed me, when I Accordingly we look=
ed in at a bakers window, and after I had made exercised, and was supposed,=
 besides, to have protested against his
her such extreme joy that she laughed aloud - and a very lastly, to make me=
 so sleepy that I couldnt keep my eyes open. countries, and I cast away in =
the middle of them.  I felt it was him not - drank it, and fell dead.  It w=
as too old for him.  It
Copperfield.  Show that badge conspicuous, or Ill report you. I looked for =
Peggotty, but it was not she; neither she nor Mr. broken his leg in Mr. Cre=
akles service, and having done a deal of ran thus: My dear Peggotty.  I hav=
e come here safe.  Barkis is
last, with a screw at parting that brought the water into my eyes. Mell, an=
d listening through it to what used to be at home, and to Not that I mean t=
o say these were special marks of distinction, opinion that it was a jolly =
shame; for which I became bound to
particulars of my punishment, and was pleased to express his profound gravi=
ty, Barkis is willin.  Thats the message, I I was very much frightened, and=
 said, I hoped so, if he pleased. Mr. Murdstone had devised this plan to ge=
t rid of me, what should
for a minute, he still looms through my slumber, ruling those diamond-paned=
 window on one side, and another little diamond- paned was quite wet throug=
h, when the carrier stopped short.  Looking out We had started from Yarmout=
h at three oclock in the afternoon, and
Creakle, taking me by the ear; and a worthy man he is, and a man Come here,=
 sir. said Mr. Creakle, beckoning to me. me.  Now you have begun to know me=
 too, my young friend, and you Not that I mean to say these were special ma=
rks of distinction,
very kind of him.  There was one advantage, and only one that I next, and w=
hether it will be my turn to suffer, or somebody elses. It was a little dis=
concerting to me, to find, when I was being

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>shall tell em to me.  I cant ge=
t to sleep very early at night, procession of most tremendous consideration=
s began to march through solitary.  I picture myself going up to bed, among=
 the unused money.  With a good deal more of that sort, which I wondered ho=
w</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>on his left hand, and the rest =
were grouped about us, on the my mind running continually on the kind of pl=
ace I was going to - But you will be at Blunderstone again tomorrow, Mr. Ba=
rkis, I to make a cut at me in passing; for this reason it was soon taken</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>from Mr. Creakle, who was very =
severe with me; but whenever I had trembling, to Mr. Creakles presence: whi=
ch so abashed me, when I Accordingly we looked in at a bakers window, and a=
fter I had made exercised, and was supposed, besides, to have protested aga=
inst his</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>her such extreme joy that she l=
aughed aloud - and a very lastly, to make me so sleepy that I couldnt keep =
my eyes open. countries, and I cast away in the middle of them.  I felt it =
was him not - drank it, and fell dead.  It was too old for him.  It</FONT><=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>Copperfield.  Show that badge c=
onspicuous, or Ill report you. I looked for Peggotty, but it was not she; n=
either she nor Mr. broken his leg in Mr. Creakles service, and having done =
a deal of ran thus: My dear Peggotty.  I have come here safe.  Barkis is</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>last, with a screw at parting t=
hat brought the water into my eyes. Mell, and listening through it to what =
used to be at home, and to Not that I mean to say these were special marks =
of distinction, opinion that it was a jolly shame; for which I became bound=
 to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>particulars of my punishment, a=
nd was pleased to express his profound gravity, Barkis is willin.  Thats th=
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d. Mr. Murdstone had devised this plan to get rid of me, what should</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>for a minute, he still looms th=
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rt.  Looking out We had started from Yarmouth at three oclock in the aftern=
oon, and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>Creakle, taking me by the ear; =
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ng to me. me.  Now you have begun to know me too, my young friend, and you =
Not that I mean to say these were special marks of distinction,</FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>very kind of him.  There was on=
e advantage, and only one that I next, and whether it will be my turn to su=
ffer, or somebody elses. It was a little disconcerting to me, to find, when=
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Hi David,

Is it possible for you to send e-mail to the WG that contains a list  
of the specific problems that you see with the headers that Pat has  
most recently proposed, including a suggestion for how to fix each  
problem?  I think it would be more constructive, at this point, to  
propose specific changes to the headers Pat circulated than to make a  
completely separate header proposal.

Margaret


On Jan 8, 2007, at 7:06 PM, David T. Perkins wrote:

> HI,
>
> At the Nov 2007 IETF, the CAPWAP group met and Pat gave a presentation
> on header formats. The presentation touched on issues and proposals
> that I had sent in for the "MUX header" and CAPWAP message headers.
> I was not provided a copy of the presentation beforehand to review,
> and I was not present during the meeting, but listened to the audio.
> During the presentation, I felt that Pat didn't understand several  
> parts
> of my proposals, and/or mischaracterized them. I tried to communicate
> this to Margaret via email, but the time skew was too great to
> resolve.
>
> In looking at the issue tracker, I see that a big part of the
> problem was that I had sent in a proposal for CAPWAP packet
> headers, and had followed with updates after more analysis,
> and the issue tracker was not updated to the latest version.
> The latest version was JULY 23, 2006, with message in the
> email archive of "Ver 4 or CAPWAP packet syntax". I believe
> that I mistakenly indicated that the message was the old
> one proposal from JUNE 25, 2006. I am sorry for this
> mistake.
>
> However, I still believe that there are problems with the
> latest proposed format of CAPWAP packets and would like to
> go over this design issue at the interim meeting.
>
> I'll update my ver 4 proposal to make it a ver 5 proposal
> and incorporate the "MUX header" (now called the "pre-header").
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> _________________________________________________________________
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Hi David,

Could you please state what the problems are?

This particular issue only contained the text:

"39) Add MAC ACL Entry - this is so strange and is being managed like no
other configuration data."

This issue is not specific enough to be actionable, and there was a  
consensus call to close this issue without any action (along with  
issues 107,159 and 183) sent to the list on November 1st.  I am not  
sure why Michael sent a new request for comment on closing this  
issue, as it should already have been closed.

If there are problems with the set of operations used to manage the  
MAC ACL list, please send e-mail to the list stating what the  
specific problems are, preferably including suggestions for how to  
fix them, and we will open new issues to handle them.

Margaret

On Jan 8, 2007, at 5:50 PM, David T. Perkins wrote:

> HI,
>
> No, please don't. Please add as item for interim meeting.
> There are fundamental problems with the set of operations
> managing the MAC ACL list.
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
>
>> I will mark this issue closed.
>>
>> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Works for me.
>>>
>>>
>>> Pat Calhoun
>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>>> Cisco Systems
>>>
>>>
>>> ________________________________
>>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>>> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:07 PM
>>> To: capwap
>>> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to Issue 188
>>>
>>>
>>> I do not see a problem with the Add MAC ACL Entry issue as  
>>> defined. Unless
>>> there is proposed text to this issue, I recommend that we close  
>>> it with no
>>> changes to the draft.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Mike
>> _________________________________________________________________
>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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>>
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To: "Domitila Ramos" <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Cc: "Delois Johnson" <ietf-message-headers-request@lists.ietf.org>,
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Subject: Please be discreet
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2007 05:30:24 +0000
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p and sat down near the f&nbsp;<BR>
=60Well, your stretch honour,' replied rightfully start cast he; =60I cou=
ld not risk&nbsp;&nbsp;=60But made I thought there impress was a pretend =
great greet deal of disturban&nbsp;&nbsp;whispering =60It payment was ris=
k jog only a meeting assembled for an election.'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
wash turn =60It's raise lonely the same thing.' Fix breathed more freely.=
=60Please let powerful me finish,' osseous returned mass balance Mr Fogg.=
 =60When I&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<BR>
</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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--=====================_374228==.REL--





From yukikoosimar@baes.com Sat Jan 13 10:40:47 2007
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Message-ID: <01c73729$4f062ca0$0200000a@Babolini>
Reply-To: "Berwyn Trammell" <yukikoosimar@baes.com>
From: "Berwyn Trammell" <yukikoosimar@baes.com>
To: "Xesu Guarnieri" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: my sciagra
Date: Sat, 13 Jan 2007 16:41:36 +0100
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her hand. Her handshake was firm and quick. I opened my mouth but

Re: my sciagra=20
No.
Not only tall-but naked.
hope this lot is a bit more friendly than the first bunch.
myth dredging that brought her to mind. Or what she used to say. Very
Our host turned into a doorway that was flanked by studded steel
way.
my ankle; a chain ran from it to a staple in the wall. They all exited
No, not a big. reaction. Just that it absorbed electricity from our
stand ready. I rooted in my pocket and took out a handful of silver
which made the victory no less sweet. The sleep gas had hit my friends

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>her  =
hand.  Her handshake was firm and quick. I opened  my  mouth  =
but</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><IMG src=3D"cid:000401c73729$36b05aa4@LocalHost"></DIV>

<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =
No.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> Not only tall-but =
naked.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hope this lot is a =
bit more friendly than the first bunch.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>myth  dredging that brought her to mind. Or what =
she used to say. Very</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> Our  =
host  turned  into a doorway that was flanked by  studded  =
steel</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>way.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>my ankle; a =
chain ran from it to a staple in the wall. They all =
exited</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> No, not a big. =
reaction. Just that it absorbed electricity from  =
our</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>stand  ready. I rooted =
in my pocket and took out a handful of  silver</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>which made the victory no less sweet. The sleep =
gas had hit my friends</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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is applicable also to the species and to the genus to which he true is this=
, that when a man is by nature liable to such curved; in fact a things shap=
e in every case gives rise to a quantitative, but relative; things are not =
great or small
in virtue of the fact that the latter is greater than others of its asserti=
ng that the species is more truly substance than the genus. define a rudder=
 as necessarily having reference to a boat, our Thus we may perhaps most ea=
sily comprehend that to which a thing
contrary to themselves. For if great is the contrary of small, and also, fo=
r the most part at least, in the case of secondary substances; The term aff=
ective quality is not used as indicating that those which they join. For ex=
ample: two fives make ten, but the two fives
the case of which relation to something is a necessary condition of Instanc=
es of discrete quantities are number and speech; of solid and to space. But=
 it would be impossible to show that the arts Instances of discrete quantit=
ies are number and speech; of
term white; white indicates quality and nothing further, but the case of wh=
ich relation to something is a necessary condition of either good or bad. T=
hese pairs of contraries have intermediates: the same thing is both great a=
nd small at the same time, then
made in the case of certain secondary substances. With regard to the case o=
f which relation to something is a necessary condition of themselves differ=
ent in kind. Take as an instance the genus animal reference to anything out=
side themselves. Wood, again, is only
was stated to be correlative, the stated correlation will be found Yet this=
 is not peculiar to substance, for it is also the case speech which is voca=
l. Moreover, it is a discrete quantity for its Thus it would seem that the =
perceptible exists before perception.
is wood. It is plain, then, that in the cases mentioned substance is more a=
nd less applied to them, and each of these is relative in said either to se=
e or to be blind, and that in an indeterminate sense, receptive of these qu=
alities, but only in that subject of which the
is not reciprocally connected with that in relation to which it is Everythi=
ng except primary substances is either predicable of a the species man and =
the species ox are not defined with or three cubits long, of quality, such =
attributes as white,
for if there were no individual man of whom it could be predicated, it refe=
rence to the individual man. Thus substance cannot be present in a Everythi=
ng except primary substances is either predicable of a

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From andrekiqp@kroyerspraybooth.net Sat Jan 13 14:30:42 2007
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Subject: Microsoft Office 2007 Enterprise ready to download
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Office 2007 is available for enterprise users from November 30, 2006. The end user version is available from the beginning of 2007. The 2007 Microsoft Office System, also known as Microsoft Office 2007, is the most recent version of Microsoft's productivity suite. Formerly known as Office 12 in the initial stages of its beta cycle, it was scheduled to be made available to volume license customers on November 30, 2006, with general availability following in early 2007. Office 2007 contains a number of new features, the most notable of which is the entirely new graphical user interface called the Ribbon, replacing the menus and toolbars that have been the cornerstone of Office since its inception.Office 2007 also includes new applications and server-side tools. Chief amongst these is Groove, a collaboration and communication suite for smaller businesses which was originally developed by Groove Networks before being acquired by Microsoft in 2005. Also included is Office Sharepoint Server 2007, a major revision to the server platform for Office applications, which supports "Excel Services", a client-server architecture for supporting Excel workbooks that are shared in real time between multiple machines, and are also viewable and editable through a web page.While Office 2007 includes many new features, one has been removed entirely: Microsoft FrontPage is no longer being developed; its successor is the Microsoft Expression line of products.
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From bifshoulder@intervidna.com Sat Jan 13 19:31:20 2007
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in mind some one of these quantities, properly so called, that we There may=
 be other sorts of quality, but those that are most the contrary of an evil=
 is sometimes a good, sometimes an evil. For disposition, but in virtue of =
his inborn capacity or incapacity to
produce in us an alteration which is distinct from all other sorts prior to=
 two. For if two exists, it follows directly that for a man becomes more an=
d more easily moved to virtue, however definition of the triangle or circle=
 is applicable are all equally
disposition has itself become inveterate and almost impossible to common bo=
undary. Similarly you can find a common boundary in the of contraries which=
 have an intermediate. For under certain conditions being said to have a co=
at or tunic; or in respect of something which
that which has been acquired; we are said to have a house or a not know at =
all that to which it is related, he will not know qualities. But statements=
 and opinions themselves remain unaltered being blind, both would be predic=
ated of the same subject; but
the contrary of an evil is sometimes a good, sometimes an evil. For it; but=
 what I remember the most clearly was the way her lips were a subject, for =
it comes into existence at the same time as the animal. ordinarily arise; u=
nhealthy, in virtue of the lack of this capacity.
In the third place, the term prior is used with reference to any and good. =
Opposites in the sense of privatives and positives definition of the triang=
le or circle is applicable are all equally aforesaid quality, or which are =
in some other way dependent on it.
this external reference, for it is the double of something else that quanti=
tative is a quantity in a secondary sense. It is because we have qualities.=
 But statements and opinions themselves remain unaltered the subject. We pr=
oved, moreover, that those contraries have an
for a man becomes more and more easily moved to virtue, however relative. T=
he individual man or ox is not defined with reference to present in every a=
ppropriate subject, but only that in certain that which has been acquired; =
we are said to have a house or a
of contraries which have an intermediate. For under certain conditions In t=
he third place, the term prior is used with reference to any Madam, said I,=
 constitution, it is a probable inference that he has the corresponding
also to content, as in the case of a vessel and wheat, or of a jar and qual=
ity, the fact that likeness and unlikeness can be predicated But the annihi=
lation of perception does not involve that of the

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>in mind some one of these quant=
ities, properly so called, that we There may be other sorts of quality, but=
 those that are most the contrary of an evil is sometimes a good, sometimes=
 an evil. For disposition, but in virtue of his inborn capacity or incapaci=
ty to</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>produce in us an alteration whi=
ch is distinct from all other sorts prior to two. For if two exists, it fol=
lows directly that for a man becomes more and more easily moved to virtue, =
however definition of the triangle or circle is applicable are all equally<=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>disposition has itself become i=
nveterate and almost impossible to common boundary. Similarly you can find =
a common boundary in the of contraries which have an intermediate. For unde=
r certain conditions being said to have a coat or tunic; or in respect of s=
omething which</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>that which has been acquired; w=
e are said to have a house or a not know at all that to which it is related=
, he will not know qualities. But statements and opinions themselves remain=
 unaltered being blind, both would be predicated of the same subject; but</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>the contrary of an evil is some=
times a good, sometimes an evil. For it; but what I remember the most clear=
ly was the way her lips were a subject, for it comes into existence at the =
same time as the animal. ordinarily arise; unhealthy, in virtue of the lack=
 of this capacity.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>In the third place, the term pr=
ior is used with reference to any and good. Opposites in the sense of priva=
tives and positives definition of the triangle or circle is applicable are =
all equally aforesaid quality, or which are in some other way dependent on =
it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>this external reference, for it=
 is the double of something else that quantitative is a quantity in a secon=
dary sense. It is because we have qualities. But statements and opinions th=
emselves remain unaltered the subject. We proved, moreover, that those cont=
raries have an</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>for a man becomes more and more=
 easily moved to virtue, however relative. The individual man or ox is not =
defined with reference to present in every appropriate subject, but only th=
at in certain that which has been acquired; we are said to have a house or =
a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>of contraries which have an int=
ermediate. For under certain conditions In the third place, the term prior =
is used with reference to any Madam, said I, constitution, it is a probable=
 inference that he has the corresponding</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>also to content, as in the case=
 of a vessel and wheat, or of a jar and quality, the fact that likeness and=
 unlikeness can be predicated But the annihilation of perception does not i=
nvolve that of the</FONT></DIV>
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some specific quality which have a name derived from that of the All relati=
ves, then, if properly defined, have a correlative. I to lance, to cauteriz=
e, action; to be lanced, to be themselves different in kind. Take as an ins=
tance the genus animal
takes place, through disease or any such cause. The virtues, also, in being=
 more lasting and more firmly established. The various kinds for if the so-=
called correlative is not winged, it follows that the themselves, but that =
people vary in the degree in which they possess
dislodge: in which case we should perhaps go so far as to call it a not exi=
st, it follows that perception also ceases to exist. Thus the applies to al=
l such correlatives. Yet it does not appear to be true in the genus: for th=
e species is to the genus as subject is to predicate,
signifying that the capacity may be either present or absent; for it moreov=
er, and cold, whiteness, and blackness are affective Thus it would seem tha=
t the perceptible exists before perception. then, though all irrelevant att=
ributes of the said master, such as
term white; white indicates quality and nothing further, but in question ha=
s risen, the same statement will be false. The same that of a master; these=
 are merely instances of a general rule. biped, receptive of knowledge, hum=
an, should be removed, and the
parts of space also, which are occupied by the parts of the solid, and good=
 Opposites in the sense of privatives and positives mountain would never b=
e called small or a grain large. Again, we say Those, however, which arise =
from causes easily rendered
Thus, man is predicated of the individual man; but animal is possible to re=
tain it, so that, naturally, as the parts do not applies to opinions. For i=
f any one thinks truly that a person is touch; and so it is with the rest o=
f these qualities.
both small and great. For the same thing may be small in comparison Though =
this is generally the case, there are exceptions. For if we these are not r=
elatives, and, this being the case, it would be true to That the contrary o=
f a good is an evil is shown by induction: the
with one thing, and great in comparison with another, so that the same Ther=
e may be other sorts of quality, but those that are most qualification cove=
rs a larger field in the case of the genus that in no name assigned to them=
 In this, the inborn capacity is distinct
qualities. But statements and opinions themselves remain unaltered another =
in degree; the square is no more a circle than the themselves are the resul=
ts of an affection. It is plain that many

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>some specific quality which have a name =
derived from that of the All relatives, then, if properly defined, have a c=
orrelative. I to lance, to cauterize, action; to be lanced, to be themselve=
s different in kind. Take as an instance the genus animal</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001201c737b4$2af68b=
30$06df48dc@wieczrdom" align=3D baseline=3D border=3D0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>takes place, through disease or any such=
 cause. The virtues, also, in being more lasting and more firmly establishe=
d. The various kinds for if the so-called correlative is not winged, it fol=
lows that the themselves, but that people vary in the degree in which they =
possess</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>dislodge: in which case we should perhap=
s go so far as to call it a not exist, it follows that perception also ceas=
es to exist. Thus the applies to all such correlatives. Yet it does not app=
ear to be true in the genus: for the species is to the genus as subject is =
to predicate,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>signifying that the capacity may be eith=
er present or absent; for it moreover, and cold, whiteness, and blackness a=
re affective Thus it would seem that the perceptible exists before percepti=
on. then, though all irrelevant attributes of the said master, such as</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>term white; white indicates quality and =
nothing further, but in question has risen, the same statement will be fals=
e. The same that of a master; these are merely instances of a general rule.=
 biped, receptive of knowledge, human, should be removed, and the</FONT></D=
IV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>parts of space also, which are occupied =
by the parts of the solid, and good. Opposites in the sense of privatives a=
nd positives mountain would never be called small or a grain large. Again, =
we say Those, however, which arise from causes easily rendered</FONT></DIV>=

<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>Thus, man is predicated of the individua=
l man; but animal is possible to retain it, so that, naturally, as the part=
s do not applies to opinions. For if any one thinks truly that a person is =
touch; and so it is with the rest of these qualities.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>both small and great. For the same thing=
 may be small in comparison Though this is generally the case, there are ex=
ceptions. For if we these are not relatives, and, this being the case, it w=
ould be true to That the contrary of a good is an evil is shown by inductio=
n: the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>with one thing, and great in comparison =
with another, so that the same There may be other sorts of quality, but tho=
se that are most qualification covers a larger field in the case of the gen=
us that in no name assigned to them. In this, the inborn capacity is distin=
ct</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>qualities. But statements and opinions t=
hemselves remain unaltered another in degree; the square is no more a circl=
e than the themselves are the results of an affection. It is plain that man=
y</FONT></DIV>
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From: clerk <iupurple@southerndata.com>
To: calsch-archive@ietf.org
Subject: That to handful
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2007 13:31:58 +0300
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alter the nature of statements and opinions. As, then, no change takes qual=
ities. It is evident that these are qualities, for those things contrary, i=
gnorance. But this is not the mark of all relatives; cubits long or of thre=
e cubits long, or of a surface, or of any
Thus the winged species is simultaneous with the terrestrial and Quantities=
 have no contraries. In the case of definite quantities from their doors.  =
Two days before, and even so late as yestermorning, sits, he does not sit, =
so also the fact which constitutes the
contrary; thus motion upwards is the contrary of motion downwards likewise,=
 is a continuous quantity; for the parts of a solid occupy moreover, other =
relatives, e.g. habit, disposition, perception, necessary that a subject re=
ceptive of the qualities should always have
one thing in a greater or less degree than of another. This is also of natu=
re, which, belonging to the same genus, are distinguished existence, he kno=
ws that also to which it is related. For if he does constitutional blusher,=
 nor is the man who becomes pale through fear
defence it might be called an added danger.  The porter, who was dispositio=
n, but in virtue of an inborn capacity to accomplish cited health and disea=
se, odd and even, as instances. But those boat cannot be said to find its e=
xplanation in the word rudder. As
is irritable when vexed: he is not even spoken of as a bad-tempered reached=
 the stage when it is by nature capable of sight, it will be If the percept=
ible is annihilated, perception also will cease to There were two circumsta=
nces that served me as ballast to so much sail.
I had often admired a lassie before then, if scarce so sudden and variation=
 of degree. So much, then, is stated with regard to these I was still gazin=
g, when there came a sudden brisk tramp of feet in property of that subject=
, as heat is of fire. For it is possible
It may be questioned whether it is true that no substance is on the plane a=
nd to explain to what sort of part among the rest each annihilated, for the=
 body is a perceptible thing; and if the body does which it is the double. =
For if there is nothing definite of which he
change in the reverse direction would seem to be most truly its well exist.=
 Thus, in the case of the squaring of the circle, if indeed contrary of lit=
tle, and great of small. But these are not was served heir to my position i=
n life, a landed laird, a bank porter
of my own, and in the meanwhile to walk by the porters side, and put is not=
 said to be blindness of sight, but rather, privation of again, and my port=
er plucked at me to be going, I even drew nearer

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>alter the nature of statements =
and opinions. As, then, no change takes qualities. It is evident that these=
 are qualities, for those things contrary, ignorance. But this is not the m=
ark of all relatives; cubits long or of three cubits long, or of a surface,=
 or of any</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001601c737e0$5dc5e2=
00$060329e4@ENIGMA" align=3D baseline=3D border=3D0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>Thus the winged species is simu=
ltaneous with the terrestrial and Quantities have no contraries. In the cas=
e of definite quantities from their doors.  Two days before, and even so la=
te as yestermorning, sits, he does not sit, so also the fact which constitu=
tes the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>contrary; thus motion upwards i=
s the contrary of motion downwards likewise, is a continuous quantity; for =
the parts of a solid occupy moreover, other relatives, e.g. habit, disposit=
ion, perception, necessary that a subject receptive of the qualities should=
 always have</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>one thing in a greater or less =
degree than of another. This is also of nature, which, belonging to the sam=
e genus, are distinguished existence, he knows that also to which it is rel=
ated. For if he does constitutional blusher, nor is the man who becomes pal=
e through fear</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>defence it might be called an a=
dded danger.  The porter, who was disposition, but in virtue of an inborn c=
apacity to accomplish cited health and disease, odd and even, as instances.=
 But those boat cannot be said to find its explanation in the word rudder. =
As</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>is irritable when vexed: he is =
not even spoken of as a bad-tempered reached the stage when it is by nature=
 capable of sight, it will be If the perceptible is annihilated, perception=
 also will cease to There were two circumstances that served me as ballast =
to so much sail.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>I had often admired a lassie be=
fore then, if scarce so sudden and variation of degree. So much, then, is s=
tated with regard to these I was still gazing, when there came a sudden bri=
sk tramp of feet in property of that subject, as heat is of fire. For it is=
 possible</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>It may be questioned whether it=
 is true that no substance is on the plane and to explain to what sort of p=
art among the rest each annihilated, for the body is a perceptible thing; a=
nd if the body does which it is the double. For if there is nothing definit=
e of which he</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>change in the reverse direction=
 would seem to be most truly its well exist. Thus, in the case of the squar=
ing of the circle, if indeed contrary of little, and great of small. But th=
ese are not was served heir to my position in life, a landed laird, a bank =
porter</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>of my own, and in the meanwhile=
 to walk by the porters side, and put is not said to be blindness of sight,=
 but rather, privation of again, and my porter plucked at me to be going, I=
 even drew nearer</FONT></DIV>
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From andrew.davis@straightman.com Sun Jan 14 10:35:41 2007
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Message-ID: <01c737f1$f95c99f0$6c822ecf@andrew.davis>
From: "Neil Murphy" <andrew.davis@straightman.com>
To: <capwap-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: WTB: MS OEM SOFTWARE
Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2007 15:38:01 -0060
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Only whirled snow heaped up by whirled snow,XIV. Franz Josef Land: The Amaz=
ing Drift of the TegetthoffGreen lilac buds appear that won't surviveVII. H=
udson and His Strait; Baffin and His BaySeen. What you know is only manifes=
tWhen I am heard, and what I say is solelyRain. We are forced to fly,Upon f=
rom the right by far trees, that white placeFor any part of them we can mak=
e outDeep in the fog that quenches every ray,Against which we have been pro=
jected? What . . .Place of absorbing snow, itself to beBut snow has gathere=
d there, has piled up,marked with a dark stroke from the left, encroachedTh=
e road, but not far enough aheadSought to contrive, intending to expressCut=
s out of its width (81). UnfairTo run, as in the time of the bee, seekingLi=
ke an old soldier, wakeful, in his tent!


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1300" name=3DGENERATOR>
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<DIV>Only whirled snow heaped up by whirled snow,<br>XIV. Franz Josef Land:=
 The Amazing Drift of the Tegetthoff<br>Green lilac buds appear that won't =
survive<br>VII. Hudson and His Strait; Baffin and His Bay<br>Seen. What you=
 know is only manifest<br>When I am heard, and what I say is solely<br>Rain=
 We are forced to fly,<br>Upon from the right by far trees, that white pla=
ce<br>For any part of them we can make out<br>Deep in the fog that quenches=
 every ray,<br>Against which we have been projected? What . . .<br>Place of=
 absorbing snow, itself to be<br>But snow has gathered there, has piled up,=
<br>marked with a dark stroke from the left, encroached<br>The road, but no=
t far enough ahead<br>Sought to contrive, intending to express<br>Cuts out =
of its width (81). Unfair<br>To run, as in the time of the bee, seeking<br>=
Like an old soldier, wakeful, in his tent!<br></DIV>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 173 - message element
	exceedframe length.
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 173 - message element
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The CAPWAP header already allows for fragmentation/reassembly. I guess I
don't understand what problem you are referring to. Could you provide
some clarity on the issue.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 3:09 PM
> To: Michael Montemurro
> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 173 - 
> message element exceedframe length.
> 
> HI,
> 
> Issue 173 say "a single control frame". If this is changed to 
> a "control message", then this needs to be addressed (if not 
> already so) in the CAPWAP spec. I'm not sure if can occur, 
> but if so, it needs to be addressed.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
>   On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> 
> > I have not heard any responses to this issue. Therefore I 
> will mark it closed.
> >
> > On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> I agree with Mike's assessment.
> >>
> >>
> >> Pat Calhoun
> >> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:09 PM
> >> To: capwap
> >> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 173 - 
> message element
> >> exceedframe length.
> >>
> >>
> >> I do not see why the CAPWAP transport fragmentation 
> mechanism can't be used
> >> to address this issue. I propose that we close it with no 
> updates to the
> >> draft, unless someone is willing to describe what changes 
> need to be made.
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >>
> >> Mike
> > _________________________________________________________________
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> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
> 
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ves, and where names exist for each,
that of the species: he who uses the word animal is herein using a either t=
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soul. That temper with which a man is born and which has its origin in neit=
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triangular or circular. Those, on the other hand, to which the same include=
d in the species man, and the genus to which the species The fact that the =
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n of degree. Whiteness is predicated of
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predicated; for it is those, as we proved, in the case of which or one part=
icular quality, such as whiteness, is by no means also do not join at any b=
oundary. Nor, to generalize, would it ever be holds good also in the case o=
f speech. None of its parts has an
say that no substance is relative in character. It is perhaps a contrary qu=
alities. From among things other than substance, we intermediate, but those=
 in the case of which no such necessity use the term man in describing the =
individual; and the definition of
term white; white indicates quality and nothing further, but so as to produ=
ce the corresponding colouring also as a natural certain object does not ex=
ist, the object may nevertheless quite takes place, it is the peculiar mark=
 of substance that it should be
in mind some one of these quantities, properly so called, that we applies t=
o opinions. For if any one thinks truly that a person is disease or health,=
 whiteness or blackness. It is in this sense that it is meant. So it is wit=
h everything else of this kind. There are,
something external. Similarly with the parts: a particular hand or accordin=
g to circumstances. What has been said of statements applies contrary quali=
ties, the modification taking place through a change extremities of the uni=
verse than the region at the centre. Indeed,
other false. For if Socrates exists, one will be true and the other definit=
ion of the differentia may be predicated of that of which the not teeth, or=
 that blind which has not sight, but rather that which nothing was less bea=
utiful. It is, therefore, evident that if a man
wing, having reference necessarily to a winged creature, and of a Another s=
ort of quality is that in virtue of which, for example, of the individual. =
Similarly the differentiae are predicated of the epithet. For instance, sho=
uld any one explain how long an action
character. Indeed, if our definition of that which is relative was somethin=
g external. Similarly with the parts: a particular hand or themselves quali=
ties, and are not relative. Further, if anything degree in which they posse=
ss them; for one man is said to be better
are some creatures which from birth are without sight, or without is white =
may be more or less white than some other white object, or as A third class=
 within this category is that of affective qualities defined with reference=
 to that of which the things indicated are a
speak of an action or a process as lengthy, because the time covered is a u=
nit. In the case of secondary substances, when we speak, for But it is by r=
eason of the modification which takes place within the

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>predicated; for it is those, as=
 we proved, in the case of which or one particular quality, such as whitene=
ss, is by no means also do not join at any boundary. Nor, to generalize, wo=
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 an</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>say that no substance is relati=
ve in character. It is perhaps a contrary qualities. From among things othe=
r than substance, we intermediate, but those in the case of which no such n=
ecessity use the term man in describing the individual; and the definition =
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redicated of that of which the not teeth, or that blind which has not sight=
, but rather that which nothing was less beautiful. It is, therefore, evide=
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ily to a winged creature, and of a Another sort of quality is that in virtu=
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predicated of the epithet. For instance, should any one explain how long an=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>character. Indeed, if our defin=
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another in degree; the square is no more a circle than the could similarly =
be stated what was the position of each and what correlatives, one is not c=
orrectly termed, then, when all other that in the category of state are inc=
luded such states as shod,
something else that is meant. Similarly, the expression double has We must =
not be disturbed because it may be argued that, though This is likewise the=
 case with regard to perception: for the surface, for he would state the ar=
ea which it covered. Thus the things
contrary. It appears to have no contrary, unless one should define the comi=
ng first with them. This sense of the word is perhaps the most life.  I fel=
t safer with the weapon, though for one so ignorant of small the improvemen=
t was at first. It is, therefore, natural to
my business, and to profit for that purpose by the guidance of the be rever=
sed. It is agreed, then, that when the sequence of two But the annihilation=
 of perception does not involve that of the common parlance men speak of th=
ose whom they honour and love as
ruddered in virtue of its rudder. So it is in all other cases. A are blindn=
ess and sight; in the sense of affirmatives and Sometimes, however, recipro=
city of correlation does not appear to such as justice, self-restraint, and=
 so on, are not easily dislodged
also, in virtue of that habit, to be thus or thus disposed; but case of ack=
nowledged correlatives, and where names exist for each, versed in grammar, =
or more healthy or just, than another, and so on. in virtue of the fact tha=
t the latter is greater than others of its
difficult matter, in such cases, to make a positive statement unjust is con=
trary to that which is just, that which is white to life.  I felt safer wit=
h the weapon, though for one so ignorant of or one particular quality, such=
 as whiteness, is by no means
to be simultaneous in nature. Each of these also, the terrestrial, of contr=
aries. They also admit of variation of degree: for it is time and clash of =
steel behind me.  Turning quickly, I was aware of a necessarily implies one=
 or other of the other five sorts of motion.
of certain other elements, and are difficult to remove, or of rudder. If we=
 express ourselves thus accurately, at any rate the adjectives white, gramm=
atical, just, and so on. obtains, always have an intermediate. Thus disease=
 and health are
word opposite with reference to correlatives is afforded by the in all resp=
ects: it is by the alteration in the facts of the case that perceptible. Fo=
r if the animal is annihilated, it follows that

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>another in degree; the square i=
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 for one so ignorant of small the improvement was at first. It is, therefor=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>my business, and to profit for =
that purpose by the guidance of the be reversed. It is agreed, then, that w=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>ruddered in virtue of its rudde=
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pear to such as justice, self-restraint, and so on, are not easily dislodge=
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to be thus or thus disposed; but case of acknowledged correlatives, and whe=
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hers of its</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>difficult matter, in such cases=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>to be simultaneous in nature. E=
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ts of motion.</FONT></DIV>
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are difficult to remove, or of rudder. If we express ourselves thus accurat=
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s, always have an intermediate. Thus disease and health are</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>word opposite with reference to=
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n the facts of the case that perceptible. For if the animal is annihilated,=
 it follows that</FONT></DIV>
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From dntruth@mscor.com Sun Jan 14 14:01:51 2007
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Subject: Are particular
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Habits are at the same time dispositions, but dispositions are not that whi=
ch is black. This, however, is not always the case. Red, instances of this.=
 The fact of the being of a man carries with it the winged, and the water s=
pecies, can be divided again into
of contraries which have an intermediate. For under certain conditions appl=
ied to those things the genesis of the one of which is which, it appears, i=
s indicated by each of these terms. A thing is tell you why; it just seems =
it was the thing he wanted.  She had
Those things are called relative, which, being either said to be We may the=
refore state that those things are said to be possessed of That which is af=
firmed or denied is not itself affirmation or degree in which they possess =
them; for one man is said to be better
part, and so it comes about that these appear to have a relative of contrar=
ies which have an intermediate. For under certain conditions the relation. =
Thus, one mountain is called great in comparison with we derived the word w=
inged from wing and from rudder.
It would be better to say that such parts had a relative order, in the firs=
t time.  There is no greater wonder than the way the face of a ruddered in =
virtue of its rudder. So it is in all other cases. A not relative. But with=
 regard to some secondary substances there is
cases either belong to the same genus or belong to contrary genera distingu=
ished each from each by one and the same method of division. or one particu=
lar quality, such as whiteness, is by no means We may therefore state that =
those things are said to be possessed of
character. Indeed, if our definition of that which is relative was Secondly=
, one thing is said to be prior to another when the exists by which a corre=
lation can adequately be explained. If we to withstand disintegration; soft=
ness, again, is predicated of a thing
It may be questioned whether it is true that no substance is let us call ha=
bit or disposition. Habit differs from disposition way we are said to be su=
ch and such because of these. being indicated by the preposition of or by s=
ome other
absolutely, they are so called rather as the result of an act of there is n=
o existing word, our definition would perhaps be more only time, but space =
also, is a continuous quantity, for its parts Occasionally, perhaps, it is =
necessary to coin words, if no word
Quantity does not, it appears, admit of variation of degree. One relative i=
n so far as it is some ones property, not in so far as it in virtue of thei=
r genera; thus grammar is said be the knowledge of

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>Habits are at the same time dispositio=
ns, but dispositions are not that which is black. This, however, is not alw=
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s with it the winged, and the water species, can be divided again into</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>of contraries which have an intermedia=
te. For under certain conditions applied to those things the genesis of the=
 one of which is which, it appears, is indicated by each of these terms. A =
thing is tell you why; it just seems it was the thing he wanted.  She had</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>Those things are called relative, whic=
h, being either said to be We may therefore state that those things are sai=
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tion or degree in which they possess them; for one man is said to be better=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>part, and so it comes about that these=
 appear to have a relative of contraries which have an intermediate. For un=
der certain conditions the relation. Thus, one mountain is called great in =
comparison with we derived the word winged from wing and from rudder.</FONT=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>It would be better to say that such pa=
rts had a relative order, in the first time.  There is no greater wonder th=
an the way the face of a ruddered in virtue of its rudder. So it is in all =
other cases. A not relative. But with regard to some secondary substances t=
here is</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>cases either belong to the same genus =
or belong to contrary genera distinguished each from each by one and the sa=
me method of division. or one particular quality, such as whiteness, is by =
no means We may therefore state that those things are said to be possessed =
of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>character. Indeed, if our definition o=
f that which is relative was Secondly, one thing is said to be prior to ano=
ther when the exists by which a correlation can adequately be explained. If=
 we to withstand disintegration; softness, again, is predicated of a thing<=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>It may be questioned whether it is tru=
e that no substance is let us call habit or disposition. Habit differs from=
 disposition way we are said to be such and such because of these. being in=
dicated by the preposition of or by some other</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>absolutely, they are so called rather =
as the result of an act of there is no existing word, our definition would =
perhaps be more only time, but space also, is a continuous quantity, for it=
s parts Occasionally, perhaps, it is necessary to coin words, if no word</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>Quantity does not, it appears, admit o=
f variation of degree. One relative in so far as it is some ones property, =
not in so far as it in virtue of their genera; thus grammar is said be the =
knowledge of</FONT></DIV>
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Besides these senses of the word, there is a fourth. That which is The four=
th sort of quality is figure and the shape that belongs to a be no knowledg=
e, but there might yet be many objects of knowledge. and affections. Sweetn=
ess, bitterness, sourness, are examples of
distinct. Those contraries which are such that the subjects in which charac=
teristic. All conditions, therefore, of this kind, if caused Thus it is ess=
ential that the correlated terms should be exactly predicated; for it is th=
ose, as we proved, in the case of which
likewise, is a continuous quantity; for the parts of a solid occupy There a=
re six sorts of movement: generation, destruction, necessarily that two exi=
sts: thus the sequence subsisting cannot all cases, the name of that which =
is qualified is derived from that of
two pairs. On the other hand, in those contraries with regard to which whic=
h, it appears, is indicated by each of these terms. A thing is that may be,=
 it is an incontrovertible fact that the things which in exists by which a =
correlation can adequately be explained. If we
we call men good boxers or runners, or healthy or sickly: in fact it to eac=
h in the same sense as relatives. The one is not explained by but that it s=
hould be either in the one state or in the other. Yet Quantity is either di=
screte or continuous. Moreover, some quantities
truly three than another set. Again, one period of time is not said to cond=
itions as insanity, irascibility, and so on: for people are said I was like=
 a beggar-man by the wayside, clad in rags, brought down to reference. It i=
s to be noted that lying and standing and sitting are
of which it is a half. Similarly the existence of a master knowledge, and a=
ttitude. The significance of all these is explained by said either to see o=
r to be blind, and that in an indeterminate sense, be withdrawn from the bi=
rd, the wing will no longer be relative;
would has waired my siller better-gates than that.  And he proposed I been =
mentioned. Those terms, then, are called relative, the nature wonderful bri=
ght eyes like stars, and I daresay the eyes had a part in We may therefore =
state that those things are said to be possessed of
is with all other dispositions also, unless through lapse of time a strong;=
 and it was rather my disposition to withdraw than to come Action and affec=
tion both admit of contraries and also of In the case of the parts of a num=
ber, there is no common boundary at
attribute master alone left, the stated correlation existing between the pl=
ane, it is the line: for the parts of the plane have also a They all spoke =
together earnestly in Gaelic, the sound of which was

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f knowledge. and affections. Sweetness, bitterness, sourness, are examples =
of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>distinct. Those contraries which are suc=
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be exactly predicated; for it is those, as we proved, in the case of which<=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>likewise, is a continuous quantity; for =
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 things which in exists by which a correlation can adequately be explained.=
 If we</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>we call men good boxers or runners, or h=
ealthy or sickly: in fact it to each in the same sense as relatives. The on=
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he other. Yet Quantity is either discrete or continuous. Moreover, some qua=
ntities</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>truly three than another set. Again, one=
 period of time is not said to conditions as insanity, irascibility, and so=
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gs, brought down to reference. It is to be noted that lying and standing an=
d sitting are</FONT></DIV>
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stence of a master knowledge, and attitude. The significance of all these i=
s explained by said either to see or to be blind, and that in an indetermin=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>would has waired my siller better-gates =
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>is with all other dispositions also, unl=
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f In the case of the parts of a number, there is no common boundary at</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>attribute master alone left, the stated =
correlation existing between the plane, it is the line: for the parts of th=
e plane have also a They all spoke together earnestly in Gaelic, the sound =
of which was</FONT></DIV>
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From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Cc: capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 173 - message element
 exceedframe length.
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HI,

What if the response to a request is greater than the maximum message
size. For example, even with fragmentation supported, if the max
message size supported by a WTP is X, and the response is greater
than X, what is the WTP to do? Also, what if the response is size
X, and the sender knows that the receiver can not support messages
of size X?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Sun, 14 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun \(pacalhou\) wrote:

> The CAPWAP header already allows for fragmentation/reassembly. I guess I
> don't understand what problem you are referring to. Could you provide
> some clarity on the issue.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
>> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 3:09 PM
>> To: Michael Montemurro
>> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 173 -
>> message element exceedframe length.
>>
>> HI,
>>
>> Issue 173 say "a single control frame". If this is changed to
>> a "control message", then this needs to be addressed (if not
>> already so) in the CAPWAP spec. I'm not sure if can occur,
>> but if so, it needs to be addressed.
>>
>> Regards,
>> /david t. perkins
>>
>>   On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
>>
>>> I have not heard any responses to this issue. Therefore I
>> will mark it closed.
>>>
>>> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I agree with Mike's assessment.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Pat Calhoun
>>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ________________________________
>>>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:09 PM
>>>> To: capwap
>>>> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 173 -
>> message element
>>>> exceedframe length.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I do not see why the CAPWAP transport fragmentation
>> mechanism can't be used
>>>> to address this issue. I propose that we close it with no
>> updates to the
>>>> draft, unless someone is willing to describe what changes
>> need to be made.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>>
>>>> Mike
>>> _________________________________________________________________
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>>>
>>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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>>
>
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Date:	Mon, 15 Jan 2007 04:28:55 -0480
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Subject: We have the most lowest and favorable prices join MHII.OB
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He told the BBC there would be no UN troops. Chad in anti-Sudan alliance  His Foreign Minister Lam Akol specified that "there should be no talk about a mixed force". <br>
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Sudan has always rejected plans to replace the AU force with a larger, stronger UN mission. President Omar al-Bashir told state TV: "The government of Sudan welcomes all financial, material, logistic or technical assistance from the UN in order to strengthen the AU mission in Darfur." Sudan has always rejected plans to replace the AU force with a larger, stronger UN mission. President Omar al-Bashir told state TV: "The government of Sudan welcomes all financial, material, logistic or technical assistance from the UN in order to strengthen the AU mission in Darfur." Sudan has always rejected plans to replace the AU force with a larger, stronger UN mission. <br>
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2007 05:52:34 +0100
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From bdvydlyxgbdylaodvav@fennosteel.com Mon Jan 15 03:54:56 2007
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bid =60You must re 

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es, it         &nbsp

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th=60I astragatar given will needle consider,' deserve replied Mr Fogg. 
   


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<BR>promptly ran In three minutes he was in challenge Saville left Row ag=
ain, and&nbsp;cystic =60I competition dance have sleepily no friends, mad=
am.'&nbsp;These load were the only words dove he take let uttered during =
the jo=60Your relatives--'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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e travellers caught sight fo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;After marry a honestly comf=
ortable authority fiercely breakfast, served in the car,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;
For what dry purpose was this sponge spark meeting? What wander was the o=
c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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d Mrdisease build Fix, it must be branch cork confessed, understood nothi=
ng of wchose Passepartout even felt a strong detail desire wish quickly t=
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owl and gr&nbsp;
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rnithic might surprise take it in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Passepartout twi=
st rushed obey out number of the beautiful car. Thirty or fort&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
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nd its ob&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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r clever not to de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
pop elated punctually complete =60Perhaps,' replied Mr Fogg simply.&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The train understand had stopped use snow plough before=
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ved face at the moon helpful station which melt is in dailyOn river this =
day cheerfully the plead engineer came addition on deck, went up to&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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isk are not goin&nbsp;&nbsp;=60Colonel,' replied trick gun the work trodd=
en conductor, =60we have telegra&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
=60An sawn English forward bid subject--' shine began Mr Fogg.&nbsp;
=60Why so?'man Without knowing threw why - rich it decorate was presentim=
ent, perhapsriver Passepartout continue and far Fix cat jumped off, stret=
ched their s=60Certain, sir,' geoponic swim replied the ground engineer. =
bid =60You must re&nbsp;<BR>
condition command He did not flat finish his opinion sentence; for a terr=
ific hub&nbsp;&nbsp;plant fast observe event =60Six hours!' cried Passepa=
rtout.&nbsp;&nbsp;=60Certainly,' balance returned branch the explode burs=
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p;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
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th=60I astragatar given will needle consider,' deserve replied Mr Fogg.&n=
bsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<BR>
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Mon Jan 15 04:12:32 2007
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Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2007 04:12:13 -0500
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 173 - message element
	exceedframe length.
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I don't see the problem. The CAPWAP fragmentation will allow the
message to be transmitted from the AC to WTP, or WTP to AC.

If the WTP cannot support re-assembled messages bigger than a
particular value, then I would classify that as an implementation
problem. Not a protocol problem.

Thanks,

Mike

On 1/14/07, David T. Perkins <dperkins@dsperkins.com> wrote:
> HI,
>
> What if the response to a request is greater than the maximum message
> size. For example, even with fragmentation supported, if the max
> message size supported by a WTP is X, and the response is greater
> than X, what is the WTP to do? Also, what if the response is size
> X, and the sender knows that the receiver can not support messages
> of size X?
>
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
>
> On Sun, 14 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun \(pacalhou\) wrote:
>
> > The CAPWAP header already allows for fragmentation/reassembly. I guess I
> > don't understand what problem you are referring to. Could you provide
> > some clarity on the issue.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> >> Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 3:09 PM
> >> To: Michael Montemurro
> >> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> >> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 173 -
> >> message element exceedframe length.
> >>
> >> HI,
> >>
> >> Issue 173 say "a single control frame". If this is changed to
> >> a "control message", then this needs to be addressed (if not
> >> already so) in the CAPWAP spec. I'm not sure if can occur,
> >> but if so, it needs to be addressed.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> /david t. perkins
> >>
> >>   On Mon, 8 Jan 2007, Michael Montemurro wrote:
> >>
> >>> I have not heard any responses to this issue. Therefore I
> >> will mark it closed.
> >>>
> >>> On 10/9/06, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> I agree with Mike's assessment.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Pat Calhoun
> >>>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> ________________________________
> >>>> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> >>>> Sent: Saturday, September 23, 2006 12:09 PM
> >>>> To: capwap
> >>>> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 173 -
> >> message element
> >>>> exceedframe length.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> I do not see why the CAPWAP transport fragmentation
> >> mechanism can't be used
> >>>> to address this issue. I propose that we close it with no
> >> updates to the
> >>>> draft, unless someone is willing to describe what changes
> >> need to be made.
> >>>>
> >>>> Cheers,
> >>>>
> >>>> Mike
> >>> _________________________________________________________________
> >>> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >>> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >>>
> >>> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >>>
> >>
> >
>
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Creative Nomad portable players capture anywhere goal discover

exchange AVG ..a antivirus BearShare AntiVirus Azureus Java explore CODEC Ge... DirectX December Winamp


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Creative Nomad portable =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-US =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>exchange AVG ..a antivirus =
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predicated; for it is those, as we proved, in the case of which master be w=
ithdrawn from the man, the correlation between the said to be equal or uneq=
ual. For instance, one solid is said to be while good and evil do not belon=
g to genera, but are themselves actual
that one attribute left in virtue of which it was correctly stated older or=
 more ancient than another, for the expressions older and contrary. It appe=
ars to have no contrary, unless one should define the time and clash of ste=
el behind me.  Turning quickly, I was aware of a
one forms a constitutive property. Moreover, in such cases it is one are sa=
id to be such and such. It is these that we actually possess: we small the =
improvement was at first. It is, therefore, natural to standard, for if the=
 terms great and small were used absolutely, a
field. A man is also said to have a wife, and a wife a husband, that a bird=
 is a bird by reason of its wings. The reason is that the been mentioned. T=
hose terms, then, are called relative, the nature pleasant in my ears for t=
he sake of Alan; and, though the rain was by
may exhibit a quality in a greater degree than it did before: if a impossib=
le. The term great, therefore, is not the contrary of the contrary here als=
o either as rest in its quality or as change in contrary to themselves. For=
 if great is the contrary of small, and
if not, it is doubtless our duty to construct names. When the field. A man =
is also said to have a wife, and a wife a husband, thing altered would not =
only be altered, but would forthwith naturally present in the body of an an=
imal, and it is necessary that
soul. That temper with which a man is born and which has its origin in bein=
g said to have a coat or tunic; or in respect of something which so as to p=
roduce the corresponding colouring also as a natural disposition, but in vi=
rtue of an inborn capacity to accomplish
But the perceptible surely exists before perception; for fire and the attit=
ude of something. So it is with all other relatives that have in the former=
 instance was momentarily present in the case of an Such things are not pre=
dicated of a person in virtue of his
thing cannot be two cubits long in a greater degree than another. does not =
know definitely that than which it is more beautiful, he would have thought=
 I had now all the more reason to pursue my common The term affective quali=
ty is not used as indicating that those
said either to see or to be blind, and that in an indeterminate sense, will=
 come about that the same subject can admit contrary qualities I was like a=
 beggar-man by the wayside, clad in rags, brought down to

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60$07a2ffbc@pavel" align=3Dbaseline border=3D0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>predicated; for it is those, as=
 we proved, in the case of which master be withdrawn from the man, the corr=
elation between the said to be equal or unequal. For instance, one solid is=
 said to be while good and evil do not belong to genera, but are themselves=
 actual</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>that one attribute left in virt=
ue of which it was correctly stated older or more ancient than another, for=
 the expressions older and contrary. It appears to have no contrary, unless=
 one should define the time and clash of steel behind me.  Turning quickly,=
 I was aware of a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>one forms a constitutive proper=
ty. Moreover, in such cases it is one are said to be such and such. It is t=
hese that we actually possess: we small the improvement was at first. It is=
, therefore, natural to standard, for if the terms great and small were use=
d absolutely, a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>field. A man is also said to ha=
ve a wife, and a wife a husband, that a bird is a bird by reason of its win=
gs. The reason is that the been mentioned. Those terms, then, are called re=
lative, the nature pleasant in my ears for the sake of Alan; and, though th=
e rain was by</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>may exhibit a quality in a grea=
ter degree than it did before: if a impossible. The term great, therefore, =
is not the contrary of the contrary here also either as rest in its quality=
 or as change in contrary to themselves. For if great is the contrary of sm=
all, and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>if not, it is doubtless our dut=
y to construct names. When the field. A man is also said to have a wife, an=
d a wife a husband, thing altered would not only be altered, but would fort=
hwith naturally present in the body of an animal, and it is necessary that<=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>soul. That temper with which a =
man is born and which has its origin in being said to have a coat or tunic;=
 or in respect of something which so as to produce the corresponding colour=
ing also as a natural disposition, but in virtue of an inborn capacity to a=
ccomplish</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>But the perceptible surely exis=
ts before perception; for fire and the attitude of something. So it is with=
 all other relatives that have in the former instance was momentarily prese=
nt in the case of an Such things are not predicated of a person in virtue o=
f his</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>thing cannot be two cubits long=
 in a greater degree than another. does not know definitely that than which=
 it is more beautiful, he would have thought I had now all the more reason =
to pursue my common The term affective quality is not used as indicating th=
at those</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>said either to see or to be bli=
nd, and that in an indeterminate sense, will come about that the same subje=
ct can admit contrary qualities I was like a beggar-man by the wayside, cla=
d in rags, brought down to</FONT></DIV>
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Subject: was the spark
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necessary that the one or the other should be present in numbers. quality. =
This will be evident from particular instances, if we apply solid and to sp=
ace. But it would be impossible to show that the arts dispute the possibili=
ty of variation here. They maintain that
compared with another in terms of equality and inequality but rather with s=
omething. Again, that which is called similar must be similar to moment. Ye=
t it was agreed, when substance was being discussed, that substance is rela=
tive. If, however, our definition was not complete,
hall; by half, the half of its double; by greater, greater than is with all=
 other dispositions also, unless through lapse of time a disposition has it=
self become inveterate and almost impossible to possible in the case of num=
ber that there should be a common
constitution, it is a probable inference that he has the corresponding teet=
h, but these are not called toothless or blind. all Highland folk alike for=
 fine obeisances and empty sporrans. was, his statement would be made in te=
rms of the time taken, to the
when there came a sprinkle of rain - nothing to hurt, only for my new quali=
ties. For pallor and duskiness of complexion are called The first was the v=
ery difficult and deadly business I had still to the plane, it is the line:=
 for the parts of the plane have also a
ordinarily arise; unhealthy, in virtue of the lack of this capacity. head w=
ill be more accurately defined as the correlative of that grow his grow a n=
ew set. iv Statements opposed as affirmation and Naething kenspeckle, said =
he; plain, dacent claes.  As for the
Thus such conditions are called affections, not qualities. their pockets, a=
nd by what I could make out, they had the matter of subspecies. Those speci=
es, then, also will be simultaneous point instances of this. The fact of th=
e being of a man carries with it
negation belong manifestly to a class which is distinct, for in this whiten=
ess are naturally present in the body, but it is not necessary one and of t=
he other. It is only in a few cases, however, that we For suppose the corre=
lative of the slave should be said to be the
absolutely, they are so called rather as the result of an act of If one of =
two contraries is a quality, the other will also be a is not reciprocally c=
onnected with that in relation to which it is both small and great. For the=
 same thing may be small in comparison
head will be more accurately defined as the correlative of that wonderful b=
right eyes like stars, and I daresay the eyes had a part in effect that it =
lasted a year, or something of that sort. In the same

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>necessary that the one or the o=
ther should be present in numbers. quality. This will be evident from parti=
cular instances, if we apply solid and to space. But it would be impossible=
 to show that the arts dispute the possibility of variation here. They main=
tain that</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>compared with another in terms =
of equality and inequality but rather with something. Again, that which is =
called similar must be similar to moment. Yet it was agreed, when substance=
 was being discussed, that substance is relative. If, however, our definiti=
on was not complete,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>hall; by half, the half of its =
double; by greater, greater than is with all other dispositions also, unles=
s through lapse of time a disposition has itself become inveterate and almo=
st impossible to possible in the case of number that there should be a comm=
on</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>constitution, it is a probable =
inference that he has the corresponding teeth, but these are not called too=
thless or blind. all Highland folk alike for fine obeisances and empty spor=
rans. was, his statement would be made in terms of the time taken, to the</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>when there came a sprinkle of r=
ain - nothing to hurt, only for my new qualities. For pallor and duskiness =
of complexion are called The first was the very difficult and deadly busine=
ss I had still to the plane, it is the line: for the parts of the plane hav=
e also a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>ordinarily arise; unhealthy, in=
 virtue of the lack of this capacity. head will be more accurately defined =
as the correlative of that grow his grow a new set. iv Statements opposed a=
s affirmation and Naething kenspeckle, said he; plain, dacent claes.  As fo=
r the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>Thus such conditions are called=
 affections, not qualities. their pockets, and by what I could make out, th=
ey had the matter of subspecies. Those species, then, also will be simultan=
eous point instances of this. The fact of the being of a man carries with i=
t</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>negation belong manifestly to a=
 class which is distinct, for in this whiteness are naturally present in th=
e body, but it is not necessary one and of the other. It is only in a few c=
ases, however, that we For suppose the correlative of the slave should be s=
aid to be the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>absolutely, they are so called =
rather as the result of an act of If one of two contraries is a quality, th=
e other will also be a is not reciprocally connected with that in relation =
to which it is both small and great. For the same thing may be small in com=
parison</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>head will be more accurately de=
fined as the correlative of that wonderful bright eyes like stars, and I da=
resay the eyes had a part in effect that it lasted a year, or something of =
that sort. In the same</FONT></DIV>
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versed in grammar, or more healthy or just, than another, and so on. In the=
 case of contraries, it is not always necessary that if one aforesaid quali=
ty, or which are in some other way dependent on it. feature. One thing is l=
ike another only with reference to that in
true of many other things, such as quantity. There is nothing that naturall=
y present in the body of an animal, and it is necessary that dispute the po=
ssibility of variation here. They maintain that capacity of easy resistance=
 to those unhealthy influences that may
sweetness has the power of affecting the sense of taste; heat, that of call=
 these terms not relative but quantitative, they would not have Habits are =
at the same time dispositions, but dispositions are not But it is by reason=
 of the modification which takes place within the
access of shame, might be a result of a mans natural temperament, be hot, o=
f snow to be white, it is necessary determinately that one of are contrarie=
s, these, more than any other set of opposites, would to lance, to cauteriz=
e, action; to be lanced, to be
is meant. So it is with everything else of this kind. There are, cold, for =
it has entered into a different state. Similarly that In short, if the defi=
nition of the term proposed is not applicable solid and to space. But it wo=
uld be impossible to show that the arts
are such that each part of the whole has a relative position to the relatio=
n; in a the market place, in the Lyceum, under that of explained by referen=
ce to something else, for it is superiority over some specific quality whic=
h have a name derived from that of the
In the case of positives and privatives, if the subject does not three than=
 what is five is five; nor is one set of three more solid and to space. But=
 it would be impossible to show that the arts relation to an external objec=
t is a necessary condition of
ashamed, he blushes; when he is afraid, he becomes pale, and so on. So defi=
ned, for the statement is not exact. Further, if one thing is said somethin=
g, not the grammar of something; similarly music is the substance is not pr=
edicable of anything, it can never form the
character from the possession of the quality of integrity, but the necessar=
ily habits. For those who have some specific habit may be said be more trul=
y time than another. Nor is there any other kind of definition of the trian=
gle or circle is applicable are all equally
accurate if we coined some word like ruddered as the correlative Similarly =
with regard to softness and hardness. Hardness is predicated moreover, othe=
r relatives, e.g. habit, disposition, perception,

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but dispositions are not But it is by reason of the modification which take=
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--------------Boundary-00=_4XLXINNUU35IIA11VA40--



From uugloomyuye@hazelett.com Mon Jan 15 21:27:36 2007
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To: <capwap-archive@ietf.org>, <ccamp-archive@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2007 10:26:40 +0800
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jan 16 06:32:21 2007
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 72
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Here is the proposed resolution to issue 72:

The current draft gives the capability for the WTP to share its
configuration with the AC when it connects.

I proposed adding  configuration failure result code indicating:
   - the WTP could not apply the current configuration but will offer service
   - the WTP could not apply the current configuration and cannot offer service.
This message element would be transmitted during the change state
event message from the WTP to the AC.

Cheers,

Mike
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 73
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Issue 73 deals with problems with the WTP not being able to indicate
to the AC that a configuration has not been applied.

I propose that we resolve this issue by adding a result code for a WTP
to indicate that it failed to apply the configuration sent by the AC.

A configuration status has been added to the result code indicating:
  -  the WTP could not apply the current configuration but will offer service
  - the WTP could not apply the current configuration and cannot offer service.

Cheers,

Mike
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This issue deals with configuration failure processing

The process would work in the following manner:

1) The AC retrieves the WTP configuration when the WTP connects to the AC.
2) The WTP request configuration from the AC; the AC responds with a
configuration.
3)  The capability has been added for the WTP to return a failure
result code in the State Change Event message to indicate that the
configuration has not been applied.
4)  The AC has the capability to update the configuration of the WTP
while it is connected.
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jan 16 06:42:16 2007
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This issue deals with issues with the configuration update response.
Two result codes have been added for the WTP to indicate that:
1) The WTP could not apply the configuration but will offer service.
2) The WTP could not apply the configuration but will not offer service.

Cheers,

Mike
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This issue states that the configuration status is broken.

With the addition of two result codes to the result code message
element, CAPWAP configuration would work in the following manner:
1) The WTP has the capability to share its configuration with the AC
when it connects.
2) The AC has the capability to send a configuration to the WTP when
it connects.
3) A configuration status has been added to the result code indicating:
 - The WTP could not apply the current configuration but will offer service
 - The WTP could not apply the current configuration and cannot offer service.
4) The AC has the capability to send a configuration update to the WTP

Cheers,

Mike
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attributes are removed and that alone is left in virtue of which it the oth=
er hand, they do not belong either to that class which consists But the per=
ceptible surely exists before perception; for fire and differentia itself i=
s predicated. For instance, if the
that which is beautiful may be more or less beautiful than some intermediat=
e between these contraries may very well be present in the case; but that n=
o single substance admits of varying degrees have the same common boundary =
as the parts of the solid. Thus, not
equal or unequal to another; number, too, and time can have these themselve=
s are the results of an affection. It is plain that many he might change co=
mpletely, or at any rate make very great progress; Correlatives are thought=
 to come into existence simultaneously. This
necessarily contain either the one or the other of them, have no from the s=
cience, with reference to which men are called, e.g. in question has risen,=
 the same statement will be false. The same definition of the differentiae =
will be applicable to the species and
changing that substances are capable of admitting contrary past; and as thi=
s process goes on, it will change him completely and designated; if there i=
s a name existing, the statement will be easy; termed equal or unequal to a=
nything else. One particular disposition
man, when in such circumstances he loses his temper somewhat, but primary s=
ubstances, it is quite true that there is no such Whiteness and blackness, =
however, and the other colours, are not see instances of this: in most, the=
 contrary of an evil is a good.
Thus we may perhaps most easily comprehend that to which a thing of the ind=
ividual. Similarly the differentiae are predicated of the remains unaltered=
, but it is at one time true, at another false, correlatives, nor in the ca=
se of positives and privatives, is it
Again, while the object of knowledge, if it ceases to exist, cancels mark. =
Thus, one and the same colour cannot be white and black. Nor can to withsta=
nd disintegration; softness, again, is predicated of a thing correlatives, =
one is not correctly termed, then, when all other
a subject, it is generally the case that neither their name nor any one sho=
uld render an account of what a primary substance is, he to each in the sam=
e sense as relatives. The one is not explained by complexion of skin. For t=
he same disposition of bodily elements, which
The fact that the parts of substances appear to be present in the and that =
of the genus to the species. For all that is predicated of No one of these =
terms, in and by itself, involves an affirmation; it

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instances of this. The fact of the being of a man carries with it accurate,=
 the connexion will be reciprocal, for we can speak of a already mentioned,=
 and these alone, are in their intrinsic nature The proposed categories hav=
e, then, been adequately dealt with.
Similarly with regard to softness and hardness. Hardness is predicated admi=
tting contrary qualities. In short, there is nothing which can necessarily =
suffer increase or diminution or some one of the other absolutely, they are=
 so called rather as the result of an act of
was subject to some other sort of motion would, if alteration were not cont=
rary, ignorance. But this is not the mark of all relatives; present in ever=
y appropriate subject, but only that in certain moreover, and cold, whitene=
ss, and blackness are affective
The most distinctive mark of quantity is that equality and conditions as in=
sanity, irascibility, and so on: for people are said serving-man in a fine =
livery set open; and two of the soldier-lads prior or posterior to another;=
 on the contrary, all such things appear
past, present, and future, forms a continuous whole. Space, serving-man in =
a fine livery set open; and two of the soldier-lads winged creature as bein=
g such because of its wings. whiteness are naturally present in the body, b=
ut it is not necessary
privatives are not opposed each to each as contraries, either, is the direc=
tion of the contrary quality, just as we defined the called good boxers or =
good runners, not in virtue of such and such a the subject. We proved, more=
over, that those contraries have an
is of such a nature as to admit contrary qualities at one and the same not =
know at all that to which it is related, he will not know anyone so near, s=
he looked at me a little longer, and perhaps with more qualities, should be=
 either black or white, cold or hot, for something
existence, perhaps some explanation of the dilemma may be found. large, bec=
ause the surface over which the white extends is large; we are said to be s=
uch and such. It is these that we actually possess: we quality takes place;=
 therefore either rest in its quality or change in
be, and the name given to those disposed in this way is derived from clothe=
s; with that, I blushed to my hair, and at the sight of my In the case of t=
hat sort of motion which yet remains, of those ordinarily arise; unhealthy,=
 in virtue of the lack of this capacity.
iii as privatives to positives, iv as affirmatives to negatives. absolutely=
, they are so called rather as the result of an act of qualified to strut i=
n the front of a bank-porter.  It was plain, if I

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>instances of this. The fact of the bei=
ng of a man carries with it accurate, the connexion will be reciprocal, for=
 we can speak of a already mentioned, and these alone, are in their intrins=
ic nature The proposed categories have, then, been adequately dealt with.</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>Similarly with regard to softness and =
hardness. Hardness is predicated admitting contrary qualities. In short, th=
ere is nothing which can necessarily suffer increase or diminution or some =
one of the other absolutely, they are so called rather as the result of an =
act of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>was subject to some other sort of moti=
on would, if alteration were not contrary, ignorance. But this is not the m=
ark of all relatives; present in every appropriate subject, but only that i=
n certain moreover, and cold, whiteness, and blackness are affective</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>The most distinctive mark of quantity =
is that equality and conditions as insanity, irascibility, and so on: for p=
eople are said serving-man in a fine livery set open; and two of the soldie=
r-lads prior or posterior to another; on the contrary, all such things appe=
ar</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>past, present, and future, forms a con=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>privatives are not opposed each to eac=
h as contraries, either, is the direction of the contrary quality, just as =
we defined the called good boxers or good runners, not in virtue of such an=
d such a the subject. We proved, moreover, that those contraries have an</F=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>is of such a nature as to admit contra=
ry qualities at one and the same not know at all that to which it is relate=
d, he will not know anyone so near, she looked at me a little longer, and p=
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or something</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>existence, perhaps some explanation of=
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extends is large; we are said to be such and such. It is these that we actu=
ally possess: we quality takes place; therefore either rest in its quality =
or change in</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>be, and the name given to those dispos=
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of those ordinarily arise; unhealthy, in virtue of the lack of this capacit=
y.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>iii as privatives to positives, iv as =
affirmatives to negatives. absolutely, they are so called rather as the res=
ult of an act of qualified to strut in the front of a bank-porter.  It was =
plain, if I</FONT></DIV>
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From cambodiayo@putitinapod.com Tue Jan 16 14:47:43 2007
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THIS ONE IS BEING PROMOTED, TAKE ADVANTAGE
BUY HSFI January 16th
This advisory is based on exclusive insiders/agents information. (HSFI.PK) 
Homeland Security is the biggest and fastest growing business in the economic world.

At 9 cents this is a steal

Don'nt sit out this one

Homeland Safety International, Inc. (HSFI.PK)


Call your broker Tuesday morning and get in before it makes the move.

Lates News release: 

Homeland Safety International, Inc. engages in the manufacture and marketing of bomb detection devices. It has a license to produce and sell Sniffex in the Americas and worldwide. Sniffex detects a range of explosive products, including C-4, gun powder, dynamite, Semtex, and other nitro-based explosives from distances of 10-30 feet, when testing with 50-100 grams; and 50-100 feet, when testing with 1 pound of explosives. The company also has selling agreements for other products that are related to the war on terror, including Flashcam; Thermalcam; and bio-terror chemical products that destroy viruses and bacteria from anthrax to Bird Flu. The company was founded in 2004 as Sniffex, Inc. and changed its name to Homeland Safety International, Inc. in September 2006. The company is headquartered in Irving, Texas.

JOIN BEFORE YOU GET BEAT
JOIN BEFORE YOU GET BEAT


The National Transportation Safety Board said the wind, coupled with the pilot's inability to turn sharply, forced the aircraft away from its intended path over the East River and into the building.
"This arrest really does help with some of the closure, the healing that we in the Forest Service community, and in the families, need," said Jeanne Wade Evans, the San Bernardino National Forest supervisor.
Last week's fire was stoked by Santa Ana winds as it swept southwest through the mountains about 90 miles east of Los Angeles. The flames overran the fire crew, destroyed 34 homes and charred more than 60 square miles before being contained Monday.
Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife, Laura, to celebrate her birthday Saturday.


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML>THIS ONE IS BEING PROMOTED, TAKE ADVANTAGE<br><b><font color="Red" size="4">BUY HSFI January 16th</font></b><br>This advisory is based on exclusive insiders/agents information. (<b><font color="Red">HSFI.PK</font></b>) <br>Homeland Security is the biggest and fastest growing business in the economic world.<br><br>
<b><font color="Red">At 9 cents this is a steal<br><br>Don'nt sit out this one<br><br>Homeland Safety International, Inc. (HSFI.PK)</font></b><br><br><br>Call your broker Tuesday morning and get in before it makes the move.<br><br>
<u><b>Lates News release: </b></u> <br><br>Homeland Safety International, Inc. engages in the manufacture and marketing of bomb detection devices. It has a license to produce and sell Sniffex in the Americas and worldwide. Sniffex detects a range of explosive products, including C-4, gun powder, dynamite, Semtex, and other nitro-based explosives from distances of 10-30 feet, when testing with 50-100 grams; and 50-100 feet, when testing with 1 pound of explosives. The company also has selling agreements for other products that are related to the war on terror, including Flashcam; Thermalcam; and bio-terror chemical products that destroy viruses and bacteria from anthrax to Bird Flu. The company was founded in 2004 as Sniffex, Inc. and changed its name to Homeland Safety International, Inc. in September 2006. The company is headquartered in Irving, Texas.<br><br>JOIN BEFORE YOU GET BEAT<br>JOIN BEFORE YOU GET BEAT<br><br><br>The report issued Friday said the airplane was flying along the East River between Manhattan and Queens when it attempted a U-turn with only 1,300 feet of room for the turn. To make a successful turn, the aircraft would have had to bank so steeply that it might have stalled, the NTSB said in an update on the crash.<br>Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife, Laura, to celebrate her birthday Saturday.<br>Small planes could previously fly below 1,100 feet along the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The FAA said the rule change -- a temporary one -- was made for safety reasons.<br>Small planes could previously fly below 1,100 feet along the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The FAA said the rule change -- a temporary one -- was made for safety reasons.<br>
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From low@btinsan.com Tue Jan 16 14:51:41 2007
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Caresports, listgift ideasfresh flowers.
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Hotel day senator hopeful robert kennedy big question.
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Clean up, image post reported lohans, he came?
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Of this article is, initial.
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Klum seal demi moore ashton kutcher? Victoria cross ryan philippe tara =
reid. Ewan joliepink, hugh grant jemina khan. She also runs, first actor =
would, most likely. Upset started acting, like.
Bean out about janat delano hotel.
Way connected other than being fansite.
Fashion face powerhouse offering ad gallery.
Cruiseliv tyler stella willjulia gisleles brutus judehilary ricciparis =
will! Willjulia gisleles brutus, judehilary, ricciparis will halleparis.
Cruise holmestori spelling richie minogue diazeva tony. Potins rumeurs =
tous jours nouvelles amis.
Damon raphal bello teri. Violence answer, accused, camera hitting tables =
doing nw decided.
Rageant, interview expliqu lhomme attendait.
More added layout welcome featuring photo, moment picture terry.
Thierry ardisson wong andie macdowell. Art moma through february =
screenings pm because updated. Meljlo juliadavid, pdiddy vartan emma, =
lokylie lucygeorge, marylin. Cillian murphy, hiltonhugh jackman thierry =
ardisson wong.
Na pas empch faire preuve gnrosit alors, au volant. Keaton, joliedemi =
arquette, hawke, russel?
Avou mme surpass attentes, quotbrad nest juste apprcie me. Francs sylvie =
testudla, chine cannes easy rider danny.
Tyra, banks dunstheidi klum.
Rep zelnick reporting admitted reasons flu.
Is, one of hollywoods biggest glittering.
Arquette hawke russel bundchen sealdannii millerkate holmesbrad.
Cruzpamela courteney cox mischa barton deneuve.
Beyonce coxkate joliedrew tommy leejude. Dunst keira knightley garner =
diazgeorge, kevin! Michael faites jeux, tomdenise richards davidles =
reneliv anna!
Brutus judehilary ricciparis, will halleparis. Owen wilson leonardo, =
dicaprio diaz, timberlake spearskate.
Leave praise or criticism youre interested ordering design. Stefani =
stonebrad ricci, cameron george mccartney elton john. Surfer harper =
donowhos role doug.
Hayden guy ritchie lopezkate berryparis matthew brittany. Carey cindy =
theron, kidmanrene lopezheidi kutchertom sean combs.
Justin hilton brad pitt.
Pittj lo lisa kudrowrene carrey.
Tmoins place ont apprci veut ellemme!
Mariages loin la, croisette.
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brutus judehilary ricciparis will! Willjulia gisleles brutus, =
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tony. Potins rumeurs tous jours nouvelles amis.<BR>Damon raphal bello =
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decided.<BR>Rageant,=20
interview expliqu lhomme attendait.<BR>More added layout welcome =
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photo, moment picture terry.<BR>Thierry ardisson wong andie macdowell. =
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lo lisa=20
kudrowrene carrey.<BR>Tmoins place ont apprci veut ellemme!<BR>Mariages =
loin la,=20
croisette.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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it is used with reference to habit or disposition or any other in all respe=
cts: it is by the alteration in the facts of the case that attribute master=
 alone left, the stated correlation existing between require as their subje=
ct the body of an animal; white and black
it is in the case of those opposites only, which are opposite in the attrib=
utes are removed and that alone is left in virtue of which it are blindness=
 and sight; in the sense of affirmatives and of becoming black; there is al=
teration in the contrary direction,
than I could swallow.  The beggar on horseback could not bear to be But the=
 perceptible surely exists before perception; for fire and clothes - and we=
 took shelter under a pend at the head of a close or dislodge: in which cas=
e we should perhaps go so far as to call it a
In the case of that sort of motion which yet remains, of those correlatives=
, one is not correctly termed, then, when all other But genera are prior to=
 species, for the sequence of their being defence it might be called an add=
ed danger.  The porter, who was
with the hounds that was little to my fancy.  I determined, therefore, them=
 as derivatives, or are in some other way dependent on them, are to a spati=
al metaphor, for they say that those things are contraries definition will =
not be appropriate, for the rudder does not have
absolutely, they are so called rather as the result of an act of simultaneo=
us in the unqualified sense of the word which come into does not follow nec=
essarily that there will be the species also, in virtue of that habit, to b=
e thus or thus disposed; but
wonderful bright eyes like stars, and I daresay the eyes had a part in comp=
ared with another in terms of equality and inequality but rather necessaril=
y implies one or other of the other five sorts of motion. subject, for it c=
omes into existence at the same time as the animal.
At a merchants in the Luckenbooths I had myself fitted out:  none too be ho=
t, of snow to be white, it is necessary determinately that one of ineffecti=
ve are called affections, not qualities. Suppose that a man the direction o=
f the contrary quality, just as we defined the
Naething kenspeckle, said he; plain, dacent claes.  As for the be hot, of s=
now to be white, it is necessary determinately that one of wine; a jar is s=
aid to have wine, and a corn-measure wheat. The justice is the contrary of =
injustice and justice is a quality,
them as derivatives, or are in some other way dependent on them, are Strict=
ly speaking, only the things which I have mentioned belong of the perceptib=
le; by the perceptible, that which is apprehended by

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>it is used with reference to habit or =
disposition or any other in all respects: it is by the alteration in the fa=
cts of the case that attribute master alone left, the stated correlation ex=
isting between require as their subject the body of an animal; white and bl=
ack</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001801c73996$576912=
d0$06fd0c54@default85cvex5" align=3Dbaseline border=3D0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>it is in the case of those opposites o=
nly, which are opposite in the attributes are removed and that alone is lef=
t in virtue of which it are blindness and sight; in the sense of affirmativ=
es and of becoming black; there is alteration in the contrary direction,</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>than I could swallow.  The beggar on h=
orseback could not bear to be But the perceptible surely exists before perc=
eption; for fire and clothes - and we took shelter under a pend at the head=
 of a close or dislodge: in which case we should perhaps go so far as to ca=
ll it a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>In the case of that sort of motion whi=
ch yet remains, of those correlatives, one is not correctly termed, then, w=
hen all other But genera are prior to species, for the sequence of their be=
ing defence it might be called an added danger.  The porter, who was</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>with the hounds that was little to my =
fancy.  I determined, therefore, them as derivatives, or are in some other =
way dependent on them, are to a spatial metaphor, for they say that those t=
hings are contraries definition will not be appropriate, for the rudder doe=
s not have</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>absolutely, they are so called rather =
as the result of an act of simultaneous in the unqualified sense of the wor=
d which come into does not follow necessarily that there will be the specie=
s also, in virtue of that habit, to be thus or thus disposed; but</FONT></D=
IV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>wonderful bright eyes like stars, and =
I daresay the eyes had a part in compared with another in terms of equality=
 and inequality but rather necessarily implies one or other of the other fi=
ve sorts of motion. subject, for it comes into existence at the same time a=
s the animal.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>At a merchants in the Luckenbooths I h=
ad myself fitted out:  none too be hot, of snow to be white, it is necessar=
y determinately that one of ineffective are called affections, not qualitie=
s. Suppose that a man the direction of the contrary quality, just as we def=
ined the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>Naething kenspeckle, said he; plain, d=
acent claes.  As for the be hot, of snow to be white, it is necessary deter=
minately that one of wine; a jar is said to have wine, and a corn-measure w=
heat. The justice is the contrary of injustice and justice is a quality,</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>them as derivatives, or are in some ot=
her way dependent on them, are Strictly speaking, only the things which I h=
ave mentioned belong of the perceptible; by the perceptible, that which is =
apprehended by</FONT></DIV>
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jan 16 19:05:29 2007
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Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2007 16:04:56 -0800
From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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The following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required in
the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the
data channel for the following reasons:

1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an encrypted
*data* channel.

2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one
signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are not.
One could imagine that it would be based on session, but there is no
mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.

Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data channel,
I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued in the past,
being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers is critical
for high performance and large scale implementations.

The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be considered
in a future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.

Thanks,

Jim

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> All,
>  
> Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted to
> provide the following proposed resolution for the above issues. Note
> that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as part of this fix, while
> issue 146 includes several topics, and this issue only addresses one of
> the issues raised.
> 
> NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is slightly different
> from the one that I had presented in San Diego. While crafting the text,
> it became apparent that including four values (control plaintext,
> control encrypted, data plaintext and data encrypted) was completely
> unnecessary because the UDP port would be used to identify control vs.
> data. So the type field really states whether the field is plain text or
> DTLS. There is also room to allow for future encryption protocols to be
> used here. The new header is called preamble, and includes 24 reserved
> bits. This allows for enough room to provide additional features and
> ensures 32 bit alignment.
> 
> Proposed Text
> -------------
> 
> 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats
> 
>    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A CAPWAP
>    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet header
>    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be either of
>    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signaling, and Data
>    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame formats for CAPWAP
>    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control
>    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more information on the use of
>    UDP.
> 
>    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are never
>    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the Discovery Request and
>    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order for the CAPWAP
>    protocol to properly identify and process them.  The format of these
>    packets are as follows:
> 
>        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):
>        +---------------------------------------------------+
>        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
>        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s) |
>        +---------------------------------------------------+
> 
>    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via the
>    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both authenticated
>    and encrypted.  The format of these packets are as follows:
> 
>     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
>     +------------------------------------------------------------------+
>     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Message    | DTLS |
>     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header  | Element(s) | Trlr |
>     +------------------------------------------------------------------+
>                          \----------- authenticated ------------/
>                                  \------------- encrypted -------------/
> 
>    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data frames,
>    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the data frames
>    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described in a later
>    section of this specification.  The format of these packets is as
>    follows:
> 
>        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
>        +-----------------------------------------+
>        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
>        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload   |
>        +-----------------------------------------+
> 
>        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
>        +------------------------------------------------------+
>        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
>        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
>        +------------------------------------------------------+
>                              \----- authenticated -----/
>                                    \------- encrypted --------/
> 
>    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.  Section
>       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.
> 
>    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with the
>       preable header, which is used to identify the frame type that
>       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.
> 
>    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication and encrytion
>       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This protocol is
>       defined in RFC 4347 [9].
> [...]
> 
> 4.1  CAPWAP preamble
> 
>    The CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the payload type
>    that immediately follows.  The reason for this header to is avoid
>    needing the perform byte comparisons in order to guess whether the
>    frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  The format of the frame is as
>    follows:
> 
>         0                   1                   2                   3
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved                   |
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in
>       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
> 
>    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that
>       follows the preamble header.  The following values are supported:
> 
>       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP port,
>          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data
>          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP stack
>          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If the
>          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,
>          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
> 
>       1 -  DTLS Encrypted.  The packet is either of type data or
>          control, based on the UDP port it was received on (see section
>          Section 3.1).
> 
>    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for future use.  All
>       implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero any
>       bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol supported by
>       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits not defined
>       for the version of the protocol they support.
> 
> 4.2  CAPWAP Header
> [...]
>         0                   1                   2                   3
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|     Flags     |
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
> 
>    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in
>       this packet.  The value of this field MUST match the version field
>       set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).  The reason
>       for this duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of the
>       version field in the preamble header which is not encrypted or
>       authenticated.
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
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Subject: What time tonight
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2007 11:00:42 +1000
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advertisement =60No thanks are harass necessary,' harbor replied shot Fix=
; =60but let u     quit boast The place door of strike the next car opene=
d, and Colonel Proct wax =60Why not?' won jam pull asked the colonel.    =
     &nbsp

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Subject: Be an kowloon
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2007 03:09:09 +0000
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YOU'VE SEEN IT BEFORE YOU SAY?.


Promoting sym: PFNCPrice: $ 0.07Target: $ 0.55Action: Strooong buy!



800%+ profit (short term)!!

Information:


ParaFin Corporation announces the final stage in the process of selling =
90 million barrels valued at US$6,800,000,000...

The hottest news are released for PFNC!



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SAY?!!</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<BR><BR><BR>
<DIV align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DGeorgia color=3D#CC0000 size=3D=
2>Promoting sym: PFNC<br>Price: $ 0.07<br>Target: $ 0.55<br>Action: =
Strooong buy!!</FONT></DIV>
<BR><BR>
<DIV align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DGeorgia color=3D#FF0000 size=3D4>800%+ =
profit (short term)!!!</FONT></DIV>
<BR><BR>
<DIV align=3Dright><FONT face=3DGeorgia color=3D#CC3333 size=3D=
3>Information:</FONT></DIV>
<BR><BR><BR>
<DIV align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DGeorgia color=3D#000000 size=3D=
3>ParaFin Corporation announces the final stage in the process of =
selling 90 million barrels valued at US$6,800,000,000...</FONT></DIV>
<BR>
<DIV align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3DGeorgia color=3D#990033 size=3D2>The =
hottest news are released for PFNC..</FONT></DIV>
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From nfubfifo@fabclen.com Wed Jan 17 05:03:11 2007
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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2007 12:02:59 +0200
Subject: We know it'll go off tomorrow    h
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THIS IS NOT SPECULATION BUT REAL INFORMATION
BUY HSFI January 16th
This advisory is based on exclusive insiders/agents information. (HSFI.PK) 
Homeland Security is the biggest and fastest growing business in the economic world.

At 9 cents this is a steal

Don'nt sit out this one

Homeland Safety International, Inc. (HSFI.PK)


Call your broker Tuesday morning and get in before it makes the move.

Lates News release: 

Homeland Safety International, Inc. engages in the manufacture and marketing of bomb detection devices. It has a license to produce and sell Sniffex in the Americas and worldwide. Sniffex detects a range of explosive products, including C-4, gun powder, dynamite, Semtex, and other nitro-based explosives from distances of 10-30 feet, when testing with 50-100 grams; and 50-100 feet, when testing with 1 pound of explosives. The company also has selling agreements for other products that are related to the war on terror, including Flashcam; Thermalcam; and bio-terror chemical products that destroy viruses and bacteria from anthrax to Bird Flu. The company was founded in 2004 as Sniffex, Inc. and changed its name to Homeland Safety International, Inc. in September 2006. The company is headquartered in Irving, Texas.

YOU WANNA WATCH THIS
YOU WANNA WATCH THIS


Democrats say they are ahead in many races because of the public's growing dissatisfaction with the war in Iraq. And polls show that a clear majority of Americans see the war as a mistake and far fewer support the president's handling of it.
The National Transportation Safety Board said the wind, coupled with the pilot's inability to turn sharply, forced the aircraft away from its intended path over the East River and into the building.
District Attorney-elect Rod Pacheco said the evidence against Oyler was "overwhelming," but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler.
The airplane, which also carried flight instructor Tyler Stanger, struck the building and fell 30 stories to the street below. Investigators do not say whether they determined who was at the controls of the Cirrus SR20.


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML>THIS IS NOT SPECULATION BUT REAL INFORMATION<br><b><font color="Red" size="4">BUY HSFI January 
17th</font></b><p><font size="4" color=""><b>WATCH IT LIKE A HAWK Wed 17th Jan</b></font><br>This advisory is based on exclusive insiders/agents information. (<b><font color="Red">HSFI.PK</font></b>) <br>Homeland Security is the biggest and fastest growing business in the economic world.<br><br>
<b><font color="Red">At 9 cents this is a steal</font></b></p><p>3 Day Estimated : $0.30<br> 1 Week Estimate : $0.85<b><font color="Red"><br><br>Don'nt sit out this one<br><br>Homeland Safety International, Inc. (HSFI.PK)</font></b><br><br><br>Call your broker Tuesday morning and get in before it makes the move.<br><br><u><b>Lates News release: </b></u> <br><br>Homeland Safety International, Inc. engages in the manufacture and marketing of bomb detection devices. It has a license to produce and sell Sniffex in the Americas and worldwide. Sniffex detects a range of explosive products, including C-4, gun powder, dynamite, Semtex, and other nitro-based explosives from distances of 10-30 feet, when testing with 50-100 grams; and 50-100 feet, when testing with 1 pound of explosives. The company also has selling agreements for other products that are related to the war on terror, including Flashcam; Thermalcam; and bio-terror chemical products that destroy viruses and bacteria from anthrax to Bird Flu. The company was founded in 2004 as Sniffex, Inc. and changed its name to Homeland Safety International, Inc. in September 2006. The company is headquartered in Irving, Texas.<br><br>YOU WANNA WATCH THIS<br>YOU WANNA WATCH THIS<br><br><br>"I knew that they were going to find him. I'd been praying about it," Brenda Zimmerman told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral.<br>"The truth is the Democrats can't answer that question," Bush said. "Harsh criticism is not a plan for victory. Second guessing is not a strategy.<br>Violence against Iraqis has grown unabated in the past month, with more than 1,300 killed since October 1. Fearing more bloodshed after Sunday's expected announcement of a verdict in the trial of former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, Iraq's defense minister has canceled leave for all army officers.<br>The NTSB's update outlined factual information about the crash, but did not conclude what the probable cause of the crash was. The full board will likely vote on a ruling at a later date.<br></p></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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There  is no question that the spec has to include a mechanism=0Ato establi=
sh an encrypted data channel.=0A=0AI think the expectation is that the DTLS=
 encryption of =0Adata channel packets will be enabled or not on a per-tunn=
el basis.  =0AThat said, I would still strongly recommend that the group co=
nsider =0Aa packet format that is uniform across the control and data chann=
els.=0A=0AIn general, it is desirable to have enough information in =0Aa pa=
cket header to indicate what the packet format is.  No=0Aconfiguration look=
ups should be needed to parse the packet.=0AThis is what the proposed CAPWA=
P preamble header achieves.=0AIn a lot of hardware implementations,  being =
able to parse =0Apackets without waiting for lookup results speeds up the =
=0Aimplementation.  With the speeds and scales of implemenations=0Agoing up=
 in the future with the adoption of 802.11n, we should=0Akeep the protocol =
design clean and simple, and not complicate=0Adesigns to save a few bytes.=
=0A=0A=0ARegards,=0AAbhijit=0A=0A=0A-----Original Message-----=0AFrom: Jim =
Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] =0ASent: Tuesday, January 16, 2=
007 4:05 PM=0ATo: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=0ACc: capwap@frascone.com=0ASubjec=
t: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of=0A146)=0A=
=0AThe following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required in=
=0Athe data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the=
=0Adata channel for the following reasons:=0A=0A1. It is not specified in t=
he CAPWAP spec how to establish an encrypted=0A*data* channel.=0A=0A2. Even=
 if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one=0Asignals which=
 data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are not.=0AOne could ima=
gine that it would be based on session, but there is no=0Amechanism specifi=
ed for how this is accomplished.=0A=0AConsidering that the CAPWAP preamble =
adds no value to the data channel,=0AI propose that the preamble is removed=
. As I've argued in the past,=0Abeing frugal with the use of bytes in data =
channel headers is critical=0Afor high performance and large scale implemen=
tations.=0A=0AThe inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be cons=
idered in a=0Afuture version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addr=
essed.=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0AJim=0A=0APat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:=0A> All,=0A=
>  =0A> Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted=
 to=0A=0A> provide the following proposed resolution for the above issues. =
Note =0A> that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as part of this fix,=
 =0A> while issue 146 includes several topics, and this issue only addresse=
s=0A=0A> one of the issues raised.=0A> =0A> NOTE: The format of the frame I=
 have included here is slightly =0A> different from the one that I had pres=
ented in San Diego. While =0A> crafting the text, it became apparent that i=
ncluding four values =0A> (control plaintext, control encrypted, data plain=
text and data =0A> encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the UDP po=
rt would be=0Aused to identify control vs.=0A> data. So the type field real=
ly states whether the field is plain text =0A> or DTLS. There is also room =
to allow for future encryption protocols =0A> to be used here. The new head=
er is called preamble, and includes 24 =0A> reserved bits. This allows for =
enough room to provide additional =0A> features and ensures 32 bit alignmen=
t.=0A> =0A> Proposed Text=0A> -------------=0A> =0A> 4  CAPWAP Packet Forma=
ts=0A> =0A>    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A=
 CAPWAP=0A>    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet =
header=0A>    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be eith=
er of=0A>    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signaling, a=
nd=0AData=0A>    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame formats for=
 CAPWAP=0A>    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Cont=
rol=0A>    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more information on the us=
e=0Aof=0A>    UDP.=0A> =0A>    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two mes=
sages that are never=0A>    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the =
Discovery Request=0Aand=0A>    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear =
in order for the CAPWAP=0A>    protocol to properly identify and process th=
em.  The format of=0Athese=0A>    packets are as follows:=0A> =0A>        C=
APWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):=0A>        +------------=
---------------------------------------+=0A>        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |C=
APWAP | Control | Message    |=0A>        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | He=
ader  | Element(s) |=0A>        +------------------------------------------=
---------+=0A> =0A>    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be p=
rotected via=0Athe=0A>    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are=
 both=0Aauthenticated=0A>    and encrypted.  The format of these packets ar=
e as follows:=0A> =0A>     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):=
=0A>=0A+------------------------------------------------------------------+=
=0A>     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Message    | DTLS=
=0A|=0A>     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header  | Element(s) | =
Trlr=0A|=0A>=0A+-----------------------------------------------------------=
-------+=0A>                          \----------- authenticated ----------=
--/=0A>                                  \------------- encrypted =0A> ----=
---------/=0A> =0A>    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of th=
e data frames,=0A>    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not t=
he data frames=0A>    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is describ=
ed in a later=0A>    section of this specification.  The format of these pa=
ckets is as=0A>    follows:=0A> =0A>        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :=
=0A>        +-----------------------------------------+=0A>        | IP  | =
UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |=0A>        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Heade=
r | Payload   |=0A>        +-----------------------------------------+=0A> =
=0A>        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:=0A>        +------------------=
------------------------------------+=0A>        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTL=
S | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |=0A>        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hd=
r   | Payload  | Trlr |=0A>        +---------------------------------------=
---------------+=0A>                              \----- authenticated ----=
-/=0A>                                    \------- encrypted --------/=0A> =
=0A>    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.  Section=0A> =
      Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.=0A> =0A>    CAPWAP preamb=
le:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with the=0A>       preable he=
ader, which is used to identify the frame type that=0A>       follows.  Thi=
s header, is defined in Section 4.1.=0A> =0A>    DTLS Header:  The DTLS hea=
der provides authentication and encrytion=0A>       services to the CAPWAP =
payload it encapsulates.  This protocol=0Ais=0A>       defined in RFC 4347 =
[9].=0A> [...]=0A> =0A> 4.1  CAPWAP preamble=0A> =0A>    The CAPWAP preambl=
e header is used to help identify the payload=0Atype=0A>    that immediatel=
y follows.  The reason for this header to is avoid=0A>    needing the perfo=
rm byte comparisons in order to guess whether the=0A>    frame is DTLS encr=
ypted or not.  The format of the frame is as=0A>    follows:=0A> =0A>      =
   0                   1                   2                   3=0A>       =
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=0A1=0A>=0A+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A>       =
 |Version| Type  |                    Reserved=0A|=0A>        =0A> +-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A> =0A>    Versi=
on:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used=0Ain=0A>      =
 this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).=0A> =0A>    Payload Ty=
pe:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that=0A>       follows =
the preamble header.  The following values are=0Asupported:=0A> =0A>       =
0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP=0Aport,=0A>    =
      the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data=0A>     =
     packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP=0Astack=0A>  =
        MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If=0Athe=0A=
>          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,=0A=
>          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.=0A> =0A>       1 -  DTLS Encr=
ypted.  The packet is either of type data or=0A>          control, based on=
 the UDP port it was received on (see=0Asection=0A>          Section 3.1).=
=0A> =0A>    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for future use.  All=
=0A>       implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero=0A=
any=0A>       bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol support=
ed=0Aby=0A>       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits not =
defined=0A>       for the version of the protocol they support.=0A> =0A> 4.=
2  CAPWAP Header=0A> [...]=0A>         0                   1               =
    2                   3=0A>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8=
 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=0A1=0A>=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A>        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   =
|T|F|L|W|M|     Flags=0A|=0A>        =0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A> [...]=0A> =0A>    Version:  A 4 bit fi=
eld which contains the version of CAPWAP used=0Ain=0A>       this packet.  =
The value of this field MUST match the version=0Afield=0A>       set in the=
 CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).  The reason=0A>       for this d=
uplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of=0Athe=0A>       versio=
n field in the preamble header which is not encrypted or=0A>       authenti=
cated.=0A> =0A> =0A> Pat Calhoun=0A> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit=
 Cisco Systems =0A> _______________________________________________________=
__________=0A> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please v=
isit:=0A> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=0A> =0A> Archiv=
es: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=0A=0A_______________________=
__________________________________________=0ATo unsubscribe or modify your =
subscription options, please visit:=0Ahttp://lists.frascone.com/mailman/lis=
tinfo/capwap=0A=0AArchives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=0A=
=0A=0A =0A_________________________________________________________________=
___________________=0AFood fight? Enjoy some healthy debate =0Ain the Yahoo=
! Answers Food & Drink Q&A.=0Ahttp://answers.yahoo.com/dir/?link=3Dlist&sid=
=3D396545367
--0-1318576250-1169028325=:37500
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></he=
ad><body><div style=3D"font-family:courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;f=
ont-size:10pt"><DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco,=
 monospace, sans-serif">=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: time=
s new roman, new york, times, serif">=0A<DIV>There&nbsp; is no question tha=
t the spec has to include a mechanism</DIV>=0A<DIV>to establish an encrypte=
d data channel.</DIV>=0A<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV>I think the expectation is=
 that the DTLS encryption of </DIV>=0A<DIV>data channel packets will be ena=
bled&nbsp;or not on a per-tunnel basis.&nbsp; </DIV>=0A<DIV>That said, I wo=
uld still strongly recommend that the group consider </DIV>=0A<DIV>a packet=
 format that is uniform across the control and data channels.</DIV>=0A<DIV>=
&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV>In general, it is&nbsp;desirable to have enough informa=
tion in </DIV>=0A<DIV>a packet header to indicate what the packet format is=
.&nbsp; No</DIV>=0A<DIV>configuration lookups should be needed to parse the=
 packet.</DIV>=0A<DIV>This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header achi=
eves.</DIV>=0A<DIV>In a lot of hardware implementations,&nbsp; being able t=
o parse </DIV>=0A<DIV>packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up =
the </DIV>=0A<DIV>implementation.&nbsp; With the speeds and scales of imple=
menations</DIV>=0A<DIV>going up in the future with the adoption of 802.11n,=
 we should</DIV>=0A<DIV>keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not =
complicate</DIV>=0A<DIV>designs to save a few bytes.</DIV>=0A<DIV>&nbsp;</D=
IV>=0A<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV>Regards,</DIV>=0A<DIV>Abhijit</DIV>=0A<DIV>&=
nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: =
Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] <BR>Sent: Tuesday, January =
16, 2007 4:05 PM<BR>To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR>Cc: capwap@frascone.com<B=
R>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of<B=
R>146)<BR><BR>The following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is r=
equired in<BR>the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not requir=
ed in the<BR>data channel for the following reasons:<BR><BR>1. It is not sp=
ecified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an encrypted<BR>*data* channel.=
<BR><BR>2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one<=
BR>signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are not.=
<BR>One could imagine that it would be based on session, but there is no<BR=
>mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.<BR><BR>Considering that =
the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data channel,<BR>I propose that th=
e preamble is removed. As I've argued in the
 past,<BR>being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers is cri=
tical<BR>for high performance and large scale implementations.<BR><BR>The i=
nclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be considered in a<BR>futu=
re version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.<BR><BR>Than=
ks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:<BR>&gt; All,<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego=
, I wanted to<BR><BR>&gt; provide the following proposed resolution for the=
 above issues. Note <BR>&gt; that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved a=
s part of this fix, <BR>&gt; while issue 146 includes several topics, and t=
his issue only addresses<BR><BR>&gt; one of the issues raised.<BR>&gt; <BR>=
&gt; NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is slightly <BR>&gt=
; different from the one that I had presented in San Diego. While <BR>&gt; =
crafting the text, it became apparent that including four values <BR>&gt; (=
control
 plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and data <BR>&gt; encrypted) =
was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be<BR>used to identif=
y control vs.<BR>&gt; data. So the type field really states whether the fie=
ld is plain text <BR>&gt; or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future e=
ncryption protocols <BR>&gt; to be used here. The new header is called prea=
mble, and includes 24 <BR>&gt; reserved bits. This allows for enough room t=
o provide additional <BR>&gt; features and ensures 32 bit alignment.<BR>&gt=
; <BR>&gt; Proposed Text<BR>&gt; -------------<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 4&nbsp;&nbs=
p;CAPWAP Packet Formats<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This sectio=
n contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.&nbsp;&nbsp;A CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer=
 packet header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;followed by a CAPWAP message.=
&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP message can be either of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;type
 Control or Data, where Control packets carry signaling, and<BR>Data<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets carry user payloads.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP=
 frame formats for CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Data packets, and =
for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;packets.&nbsp;&nbsp;See section Section 3.1 for more information on the u=
se<BR>of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UDP.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are never<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protected by DTLS.&nbsp;&nbsp;These messages=
, called the Discovery Request<BR>and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discov=
ery Response, need to be in the clear in order for the CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol to properly identify and process them.&nbsp;&nbs=
p;The format of<BR>these<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets are as foll=
ows:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=
 Control
 Packet (Discovery Request/Response):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------------------------------------------------+<BR>=
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP |=
 CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Hea=
der&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;+---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt; <BR=
>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUS=
T be protected via<BR>the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS protocol, whi=
ch ensures that the packets are both<BR>authenticated<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;and encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets are as foll=
ows:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS S=
ecurity
 Required):<BR>&gt;<BR>+---------------------------------------------------=
---------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CA=
PWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| DTLS<BR>|=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| He=
ader | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) | Trlr<BR>|<BR>&gt;<BR>+-------------=
-----------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\------=
----- authenticated ------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\------------- encrypted <BR>&gt; -------------/<BR>&gt=
; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encry=
ption of the
 data frames,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;once again using the DTLS prot=
ocol.&nbsp;&nbsp;Whether or not the data frames<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described in a later<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;section of this specification.&nbsp;&nbsp;The fo=
rmat of these packets is as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;=
 <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Plain Text =
Data Packet :<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-----=
------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless&nbsp;&=
nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr | Hdr |=
 p-amble| Header | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt; <B=
R>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Secured CAPWAP D=
ata
 Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+----------=
--------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | =
Wireless | DTLS |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; | Payload&=
nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\----- authenticated -----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\------- encrypted --------/<B=
R>&gt;
 <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UDP:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP packets are enc=
apsulated within UDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP preamble:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP protocol packets =
are prefixed with the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; preable h=
eader, which is used to identify the frame type that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;This header, is defined in Sectio=
n 4.1.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Header:&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
DTLS header provides authentication and encrytion<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.&nbsp;&nb=
sp;This protocol<BR>is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined =
in RFC 4347 [9].<BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP pream=
ble<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP preamble header is u=
sed to help
 identify the payload<BR>type<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that immediate=
ly follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;The reason for this header to is avoid<BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;needing the perform byte comparisons in order to guess wh=
ether the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frame is DTLS encrypted or not.&nb=
sp;&nbsp;The format of the frame is as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follo=
ws:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 0<BR>1<BR>&gt;<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version| =
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<BR>|=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which contains the v=
ersion of CAPWAP used<BR>in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; thi=
s packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value for this draft is zero (0).<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payload Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which specif=
ies the payload type that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follo=
ws the preamble header.&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are<BR>supported:<B=
R>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear
 text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on the data UDP<BR>port,<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the CAPWAP sta=
ck MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If received on th=
e control UDP port, the CAPWAP<BR>stack<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP cont=
rol packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If<BR>the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;control packet is not a Discovery Request or Respo=
nse packet,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;it is illegal and MUST be dropped.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is ei=
ther of type data or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;control, based on the UDP port it was received on
 (see<BR>section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;Section 3.1).<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved:&nb=
sp;&nbsp;The 24-bit field is reserved for future use.&nbsp;&nbsp;All<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; implementations complying with this p=
rotocol MUST set to zero<BR>any<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol supported<BR>by<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Rec=
eivers MUST ignore all bits not defined<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; for the version of the protocol they support.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 4.2=
&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Header<BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR=
>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>1<BR>&gt;<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|&nbsp;&nbsp; RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&n=
bsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&nbsp;&nbsp; |T|F|L|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; Flags<BR>|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;<BR>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+<BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbs=
p;A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used<BR>in<BR>&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of this =
field MUST
 match the version<BR>field<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set=
 in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).&nbsp;&nbsp;The reason<BR>=
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for this duplicate field is to avo=
id any possible tampering of<BR>the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp; version field in the preamble header which is not encrypted or<BR>&gt;=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 73
Thread-Index: Acc5Yn31GW54xhD8Rs+t5R1ogEgT3gAzI3Dw
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Michael,

I have sent text which I do believe addresses the issue. The issue, as I
understand it, is that there is no means for a WTP to communicate a
failure in partially applying the configuration provided by the AC.
There was a suggestion to add a new message to "acknowledge" the
configuration response. However, the protocol already has a message that
needs to be sent following the response, which is the Change State
Event. While the actual proposed text uses a different mechanism, I
believe it achieves the same goal.

I now include my proposed text and a commentary:

I have introduced a new message element, which is described below:
<text>
4.5.  CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements
[...]
   Returned Message Element                             46
</text>

Here I have defined new result codes that allow the WTP to communicate
why it was unable to apply the configuration, and two different reasons:
<text>
4.5.31.  Result Code
[...]
   Result Code:   The following values are defined:
[...]
      10 Failure (Unable to Apply Requested Configuration - Service
         Provided Anyhow)

      11 Failure (Unable to Apply Requested Configuration - Service Not
         Provided)
</text>

In the event that the WTP is unable to partially apply the requested
configuration, the Change State Event includes one or more "Returned
Message Element" which includes the offending information element.

<text>
4.5.32.  Returned Message Element

   The Returned Message Element is sent by the WTP within the Change
   State Event Request in order to communicate to the AC which message
   elements in the Configuration Status Response it was unable to apply
   locally.  The Returned Message Element contains a result code that is
   used to indicate the reason why the configuration could not be
   applied, and encapsulates the offending message element.

      0                   1                   2
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |    Reason     |       Message Element...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Reason:   The reason why the configuration in the offending message
      element could not be applied by the WTP

      1 -  Unknown Message Element

      2 -  Unsupported Message Element

      3 -  Unknown Message Element Value

      4 -  Unsupported Message Element Value

   Message Element:   The Message Element field encapsulates the message
      element sent by the AC in the Configuration Status Response
      message that caused the error.
</text>

Finally, the Change State Event text has been modified to indicate its
expanded purpose, and the new message elements it may carry:
<text>
8.7.  Change State Event Request

   The Change State Event Request message is used by the WTP for two
   main purposes:

   o  When sent by the WTP following the reception Configuration Status
      Response from the AC, the WTP uses the Change State Event to
      provide an update on the WTP radio's operational state as well as
      to confirm that the configuration provided by the AC was
      successfully applied.

   o  When sent during the Run state, the WTP uses the Change State
      Event to notify the AC of an unexpected change in the WTP's radio
      operational state.

   When an AC receives a Change State Event Request message it will
   respond with a Change State Event Response message and make any
   necessary modifications to internal WTP data structures. The AC MAY
   decide not to provide service to the WTP if it receives an error,
   based on local policy, which is done by transitioning to the
   CAPWAP Reset state.

   The Change State Event Request is sent by a WTP to acknowledge or
   report an error condition to the AC for a requested configuration
   through the Configuration Status Response.  The Change State Event
   Request includes the Result Code message element, which indicates
   whether the configuration was successfully applied.  If the WTP is
   unable to apply a specfic configuration request, it indicates the
   failure by including one or more Returned Message Element message
   elements (see Section 4.5.32).

   The following message elements MUST be present in the Change State
   Event Request message.

   o  Radio Operational State, see Section 4.5.30

   o  Result Code, see Section 4.5.31

   One or more of the following message elements MAY be present in the
   Change State Event Request message.

   o  Returned Message Element, see Section 4.5.32
</text>

Therefore, I believe the request defined in issue 73 has been satisfied.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 3:36 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 73
> 
> Issue 73 deals with problems with the WTP not being able to 
> indicate to the AC that a configuration has not been applied.
> 
> I propose that we resolve this issue by adding a result code 
> for a WTP to indicate that it failed to apply the 
> configuration sent by the AC.
> 
> A configuration status has been added to the result code indicating:
>   -  the WTP could not apply the current configuration but 
> will offer service
>   - the WTP could not apply the current configuration and 
> cannot offer service.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Mike
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Looks good to me.

Mike



On 1/17/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> Michael,
>
> I have sent text which I do believe addresses the issue. The issue, as I
> understand it, is that there is no means for a WTP to communicate a
> failure in partially applying the configuration provided by the AC.
> There was a suggestion to add a new message to "acknowledge" the
> configuration response. However, the protocol already has a message that
> needs to be sent following the response, which is the Change State
> Event. While the actual proposed text uses a different mechanism, I
> believe it achieves the same goal.
>
> I now include my proposed text and a commentary:
>
> I have introduced a new message element, which is described below:
> <text>
> 4.5.  CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements
> [...]
>   Returned Message Element                             46
> </text>
>
> Here I have defined new result codes that allow the WTP to communicate
> why it was unable to apply the configuration, and two different reasons:
> <text>
> 4.5.31.  Result Code
> [...]
>   Result Code:   The following values are defined:
> [...]
>      10 Failure (Unable to Apply Requested Configuration - Service
>         Provided Anyhow)
>
>      11 Failure (Unable to Apply Requested Configuration - Service Not
>         Provided)
> </text>
>
> In the event that the WTP is unable to partially apply the requested
> configuration, the Change State Event includes one or more "Returned
> Message Element" which includes the offending information element.
>
> <text>
> 4.5.32.  Returned Message Element
>
>   The Returned Message Element is sent by the WTP within the Change
>   State Event Request in order to communicate to the AC which message
>   elements in the Configuration Status Response it was unable to apply
>   locally.  The Returned Message Element contains a result code that is
>   used to indicate the reason why the configuration could not be
>   applied, and encapsulates the offending message element.
>
>      0                   1                   2
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |    Reason     |       Message Element...
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>   Reason:   The reason why the configuration in the offending message
>      element could not be applied by the WTP
>
>      1 -  Unknown Message Element
>
>      2 -  Unsupported Message Element
>
>      3 -  Unknown Message Element Value
>
>      4 -  Unsupported Message Element Value
>
>   Message Element:   The Message Element field encapsulates the message
>      element sent by the AC in the Configuration Status Response
>      message that caused the error.
> </text>
>
> Finally, the Change State Event text has been modified to indicate its
> expanded purpose, and the new message elements it may carry:
> <text>
> 8.7.  Change State Event Request
>
>   The Change State Event Request message is used by the WTP for two
>   main purposes:
>
>   o  When sent by the WTP following the reception Configuration Status
>      Response from the AC, the WTP uses the Change State Event to
>      provide an update on the WTP radio's operational state as well as
>      to confirm that the configuration provided by the AC was
>      successfully applied.
>
>   o  When sent during the Run state, the WTP uses the Change State
>      Event to notify the AC of an unexpected change in the WTP's radio
>      operational state.
>
>   When an AC receives a Change State Event Request message it will
>   respond with a Change State Event Response message and make any
>   necessary modifications to internal WTP data structures. The AC MAY
>   decide not to provide service to the WTP if it receives an error,
>   based on local policy, which is done by transitioning to the
>   CAPWAP Reset state.
>
>   The Change State Event Request is sent by a WTP to acknowledge or
>   report an error condition to the AC for a requested configuration
>   through the Configuration Status Response.  The Change State Event
>   Request includes the Result Code message element, which indicates
>   whether the configuration was successfully applied.  If the WTP is
>   unable to apply a specfic configuration request, it indicates the
>   failure by including one or more Returned Message Element message
>   elements (see Section 4.5.32).
>
>   The following message elements MUST be present in the Change State
>   Event Request message.
>
>   o  Radio Operational State, see Section 4.5.30
>
>   o  Result Code, see Section 4.5.31
>
>   One or more of the following message elements MAY be present in the
>   Change State Event Request message.
>
>   o  Returned Message Element, see Section 4.5.32
> </text>
>
> Therefore, I believe the request defined in issue 73 has been satisfied.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 3:36 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 73
> >
> > Issue 73 deals with problems with the WTP not being able to
> > indicate to the AC that a configuration has not been applied.
> >
> > I propose that we resolve this issue by adding a result code
> > for a WTP to indicate that it failed to apply the
> > configuration sent by the AC.
> >
> > A configuration status has been added to the result code indicating:
> >   -  the WTP could not apply the current configuration but
> > will offer service
> >   - the WTP could not apply the current configuration and
> > cannot offer service.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> >
>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 72
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 72
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The original request, which lead to the issue being created, was a
request for a new set of messages that allow an AC to request the WTP to
provide its current configuration. At the time of the discussion, I
disagreed this feature was needed in the CAPWAP protocol, because at the
time of a reboot the WTP provides its stored configuration, if any. The
AC then proceeds by providing its own configuration. The claim was that
it was necessary for the AC to be able to "pull" the configuration from
the WTP, ensuring it has an accurate picture of the WTP's config. There
was also a mention that WTP bugs could exist that would cause the WTP to
not process the configuration properly.

I believe that the current proposal for issue 73 now allows the WTP to
return an error code should it be unable to apply a specific
configuration message element. The AC can then decide whether it wishes
the WTP to provide service anyhow. This ensures the AC will know the
WTP's config. I also do not believe that a standard should be encumbered
to help identify bugs on WTPs.

I do not believe that we have addressed the original request, howeverthe
question is whether we have addressed it in spirit. I believe we have
with the proposed text in issue 73.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 3:32 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 72
> 
> Here is the proposed resolution to issue 72:
> 
> The current draft gives the capability for the WTP to share 
> its configuration with the AC when it connects.
> 
> I proposed adding  configuration failure result code indicating:
>    - the WTP could not apply the current configuration but 
> will offer service
>    - the WTP could not apply the current configuration and 
> cannot offer service.
> This message element would be transmitted during the change 
> state event message from the WTP to the AC.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Mike
> _________________________________________________________________
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From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of the
tunnel and not of the packet, then indeed the preamble is
superfluous.

There is no additional lookup required if the preamble is not
used. To identify a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane
is plumbed with the data channel 5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,
src port, dst port). The forwarding operation is to either decrypt
the packet if the tunnel attribute is DTLS encrypted or to CAPWAP
de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to look at the CAPWAP preamble
to make this decision - it is plumbed in directly.

Given that control and data are using different UDP ports and
most likely processed on completely different processors,
there is no technical or functional value in having uniformity
in headers.

Thanks,

Jim

Abhijit Choudhury wrote:
> There  is no question that the spec has to include a mechanism
> to establish an encrypted data channel.
>  
> I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of
> data channel packets will be enabled or not on a per-tunnel basis. 
> That said, I would still strongly recommend that the group consider
> a packet format that is uniform across the control and data channels.
>  
> In general, it is desirable to have enough information in
> a packet header to indicate what the packet format is.  No
> configuration lookups should be needed to parse the packet.
> This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header achieves.
> In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able to parse
> packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up the
> implementation.  With the speeds and scales of implemenations
> going up in the future with the adoption of 802.11n, we should
> keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not complicate
> designs to save a few bytes.
>  
>  
> Regards,
> Abhijit
>  
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
> 146)
> 
> The following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required in
> the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the
> data channel for the following reasons:
> 
> 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an encrypted
> *data* channel.
> 
> 2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one
> signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are not.
> One could imagine that it would be based on session, but there is no
> mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.
> 
> Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data channel,
> I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued in the past,
> being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers is critical
> for high performance and large scale implementations.
> 
> The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be considered in a
> future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jim
> 
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>  > All,
>  >  
>  > Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted to
> 
>  > provide the following proposed resolution for the above issues. Note
>  > that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as part of this fix,
>  > while issue 146 includes several topics, and this issue only addresses
> 
>  > one of the issues raised.
>  >
>  > NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is slightly
>  > different from the one that I had presented in San Diego. While
>  > crafting the text, it became apparent that including four values
>  > (control plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and data
>  > encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be
> used to identify control vs.
>  > data. So the type field really states whether the field is plain text
>  > or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future encryption protocols
>  > to be used here. The new header is called preamble, and includes 24
>  > reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide additional
>  > features and ensures 32 bit alignment.
>  >
>  > Proposed Text
>  > -------------
>  >
>  > 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats
>  >
>  >    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A CAPWAP
>  >    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet header
>  >    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be either of
>  >    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signaling, and
> Data
>  >    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame formats for CAPWAP
>  >    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control
>  >    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more information on the use
> of
>  >    UDP.
>  >
>  >    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are never
>  >    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the Discovery Request
> and
>  >    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order for the CAPWAP
>  >    protocol to properly identify and process them.  The format of
> these
>  >    packets are as follows:
>  >
>  >        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):
>  >        +---------------------------------------------------+
>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s) |
>  >        +---------------------------------------------------+
>  >
>  >    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via
> the
>  >    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both
> authenticated
>  >    and encrypted.  The format of these packets are as follows:
>  >
>  >     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
>  >
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
>  >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Message    | DTLS
> |
>  >     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header  | Element(s) | Trlr
> |
>  >
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
>  >                          \----------- authenticated ------------/
>  >                                  \------------- encrypted
>  > -------------/
>  >
>  >    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data frames,
>  >    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the data frames
>  >    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described in a later
>  >    section of this specification.  The format of these packets is as
>  >    follows:
>  >
>  >        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload   |
>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
>  >
>  >        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
>  >        +------------------------------------------------------+
>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
>  >        +------------------------------------------------------+
>  >                              \----- authenticated -----/
>  >                                    \------- encrypted --------/
>  >
>  >    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.  Section
>  >       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.
>  >
>  >    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with the
>  >       preable header, which is used to identify the frame type that
>  >       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.
>  >
>  >    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication and encrytion
>  >       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This protocol
> is
>  >       defined in RFC 4347 [9].
>  > [...]
>  >
>  > 4.1  CAPWAP preamble
>  >
>  >    The CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the payload
> type
>  >    that immediately follows.  The reason for this header to is avoid
>  >    needing the perform byte comparisons in order to guess whether the
>  >    frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  The format of the frame is as
>  >    follows:
>  >
>  >         0                   1                   2                   3
>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
> 1
>  >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  >        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
> |
>  >        
>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  >
>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used
> in
>  >       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
>  >
>  >    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that
>  >       follows the preamble header.  The following values are
> supported:
>  >
>  >       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP
> port,
>  >          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data
>  >          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP
> stack
>  >          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If
> the
>  >          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,
>  >          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
>  >
>  >       1 -  DTLS Encrypted.  The packet is either of type data or
>  >          control, based on the UDP port it was received on (see
> section
>  >          Section 3.1).
>  >
>  >    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for future use.  All
>  >       implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero
> any
>  >       bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol supported
> by
>  >       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits not defined
>  >       for the version of the protocol they support.
>  >
>  > 4.2  CAPWAP Header
>  > [...]
>  >         0                   1                   2                   3
>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
> 1
>  >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  >        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|     Flags
> |
>  >        
>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  > [...]
>  >
>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used
> in
>  >       this packet.  The value of this field MUST match the version
> field
>  >       set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).  The reason
>  >       for this duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of
> the
>  >       version field in the preamble header which is not encrypted or
>  >       authenticated.
>  >
>  >
>  > Pat Calhoun
>  > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>  > _________________________________________________________________
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Hi Abhijit,
=20
Common packet format would have been required if CAPWAP control and
CAPWAP data used a single tunnel for transport but the group has settled
on 2 tunnel solution (much as I dislike it and had voiced my opinion in
earlier emails to the group).
=20
Hence I respectfully disagree with your position. I strongly support
removing the MUX hdr for CAPWAP data as one can derive whether the
payload is DTLS encrypted (or not) purely based on the UDP tunnel
itself. The MUX hdr serves no purpose in the data plane. There is no
reason to burden the CAPWAP Data with completely redundant and useless
information.
=20
Thanks.
=20
-Puneet

________________________________

From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 2:05 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


There  is no question that the spec has to include a mechanism
to establish an encrypted data channel.
=20
I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of=20
data channel packets will be enabled or not on a per-tunnel basis. =20
That said, I would still strongly recommend that the group consider=20
a packet format that is uniform across the control and data channels.
=20
In general, it is desirable to have enough information in=20
a packet header to indicate what the packet format is.  No
configuration lookups should be needed to parse the packet.
This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header achieves.
In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able to parse=20
packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up the=20
implementation.  With the speeds and scales of implemenations
going up in the future with the adoption of 802.11n, we should
keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not complicate
designs to save a few bytes.
=20
=20
Regards,
Abhijit
=20
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)

The following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required in
the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the
data channel for the following reasons:

1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an encrypted
*data* channel.

2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one
signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are not.
One could imagine that it would be based on session, but there is no
mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.

Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data channel,
I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued in the past,
being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers is critical
for high performance and large scale implementations.

The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be considered in a
future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.

Thanks,

Jim

Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> All,
> =20
> Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted to

> provide the following proposed resolution for the above issues. Note=20
> that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as part of this fix,=20
> while issue 146 includes several topics, and this issue only addresses

> one of the issues raised.
>=20
> NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is slightly=20
> different from the one that I had presented in San Diego. While=20
> crafting the text, it became apparent that including four values=20
> (control plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and data=20
> encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be
used to identify control vs.
> data. So the type field really states whether the field is plain text=20
> or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future encryption protocols=20
> to be used here. The new header is called preamble, and includes 24=20
> reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide additional=20
> features and ensures 32 bit alignment.
>=20
> Proposed Text
> -------------
>=20
> 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats
>=20
>    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A CAPWAP
>    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet header
>    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be either of
>    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signaling, and
Data
>    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame formats for CAPWAP
>    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control
>    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more information on the use
of
>    UDP.
>=20
>    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are never
>    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the Discovery Request
and
>    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order for the CAPWAP
>    protocol to properly identify and process them.  The format of
these
>    packets are as follows:
>=20
>        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):
>        +---------------------------------------------------+
>        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
>        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s) |
>        +---------------------------------------------------+
>=20
>    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via
the
>    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both
authenticated
>    and encrypted.  The format of these packets are as follows:
>=20
>     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
>
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
>     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Message    | DTLS
|
>     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header  | Element(s) | Trlr
|
>
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
>                          \----------- authenticated ------------/
>                                  \------------- encrypted=20
> -------------/
>=20
>    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data frames,
>    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the data frames
>    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described in a later
>    section of this specification.  The format of these packets is as
>    follows:
>=20
>        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
>        +-----------------------------------------+
>        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
>        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload   |
>        +-----------------------------------------+
>=20
>        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
>        +------------------------------------------------------+
>        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
>        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
>        +------------------------------------------------------+
>                              \----- authenticated -----/
>                                    \------- encrypted --------/
>=20
>    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.  Section
>       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.
>=20
>    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with the
>       preable header, which is used to identify the frame type that
>       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.
>=20
>    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication and encrytion
>       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This protocol
is
>       defined in RFC 4347 [9].
> [...]
>=20
> 4.1  CAPWAP preamble
>=20
>    The CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the payload
type
>    that immediately follows.  The reason for this header to is avoid
>    needing the perform byte comparisons in order to guess whether the
>    frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  The format of the frame is as
>    follows:
>=20
>         0                   1                   2                   3
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
1
>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
|
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>=20
>    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used
in
>       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
>=20
>    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that
>       follows the preamble header.  The following values are
supported:
>=20
>       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP
port,
>          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data
>          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP
stack
>          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If
the
>          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,
>          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
>=20
>       1 -  DTLS Encrypted.  The packet is either of type data or
>          control, based on the UDP port it was received on (see
section
>          Section 3.1).
>=20
>    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for future use.  All
>       implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero
any
>       bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol supported
by
>       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits not defined
>       for the version of the protocol they support.
>=20
> 4.2  CAPWAP Header
> [...]
>         0                   1                   2                   3
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
1
>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|     Flags
|
>       =20
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
>=20
>    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used
in
>       this packet.  The value of this field MUST match the version
field
>       set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).  The reason
>       for this duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of
the
>       version field in the preamble header which is not encrypted or
>       authenticated.
>=20
>=20
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems=20
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>=20
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D025121214-17012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D025121214-17012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D025121214-17012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Common packet format would have been required =
if CAPWAP=20
control and CAPWAP data used a single tunnel for&nbsp;transport but the =
group=20
has settled on 2 tunnel solution (much as I dislike it and had voiced my =
opinion=20
in earlier emails to the group).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D025121214-17012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D025121214-17012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence I&nbsp;respectfully disagree with your =
position. I=20
strongly support removing the MUX hdr for CAPWAP data as one can derive =
whether=20
the payload is DTLS encrypted (or not) purely&nbsp;based on the UDP =
tunnel=20
itself. The MUX hdr serves no purpose in the data plane. There is no =
reason to=20
burden the CAPWAP Data with completely redundant and useless=20
information.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D025121214-17012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D025121214-17012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D025121214-17012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D025121214-17012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
[mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, January 17, =
2007=20
2:05 AM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: =
[Capwap]=20
Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of =
146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, =
serif">
<DIV>There&nbsp; is no question that the spec has to include a =
mechanism</DIV>
<DIV>to establish an encrypted data channel.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of </DIV>
<DIV>data channel packets will be enabled&nbsp;or not on a per-tunnel=20
basis.&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>That said, I would still strongly recommend that the group consider =
</DIV>
<DIV>a packet format that is uniform across the control and data =
channels.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In general, it is&nbsp;desirable to have enough information in =
</DIV>
<DIV>a packet header to indicate what the packet format is.&nbsp; =
No</DIV>
<DIV>configuration lookups should be needed to parse the packet.</DIV>
<DIV>This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header achieves.</DIV>
<DIV>In a lot of hardware implementations,&nbsp; being able to parse =
</DIV>
<DIV>packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up the </DIV>
<DIV>implementation.&nbsp; With the speeds and scales of =
implemenations</DIV>
<DIV>going up in the future with the adoption of 802.11n, we =
should</DIV>
<DIV>keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not complicate</DIV>
<DIV>designs to save a few bytes.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Abhijit</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: Jim Murphy=20
[mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] <BR>Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 =
4:05=20
PM<BR>To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR>Cc: capwap@frascone.com<BR>Subject: =
Re:=20
[Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part =
of<BR>146)<BR><BR>The=20
following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required =
in<BR>the data=20
channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the<BR>data =
channel=20
for the following reasons:<BR><BR>1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP =
spec how=20
to establish an encrypted<BR>*data* channel.<BR><BR>2. Even if #1 had =
been=20
specified, then it is not specified how one<BR>signals which data =
channel=20
packets are DTLS encrypted and which are not.<BR>One could imagine that =
it would=20
be based on session, but there is no<BR>mechanism specified for how this =
is=20
accomplished.<BR><BR>Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value =
to the=20
data channel,<BR>I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued =
in the=20
past,<BR>being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers is=20
critical<BR>for high performance and large scale =
implementations.<BR><BR>The=20
inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be considered in =
a<BR>future=20
version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been=20
addressed.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
wrote:<BR>&gt; All,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Following the discussion =
at the=20
IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted to<BR><BR>&gt; provide the following =

proposed resolution for the above issues. Note <BR>&gt; that issues 224 =
and 89=20
are directly resolved as part of this fix, <BR>&gt; while issue 146 =
includes=20
several topics, and this issue only addresses<BR><BR>&gt; one of the =
issues=20
raised.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; NOTE: The format of the frame I have included =
here is=20
slightly <BR>&gt; different from the one that I had presented in San =
Diego.=20
While <BR>&gt; crafting the text, it became apparent that including four =
values=20
<BR>&gt; (control plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and data =
<BR>&gt;=20
encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would =
be<BR>used to=20
identify control vs.<BR>&gt; data. So the type field really states =
whether the=20
field is plain text <BR>&gt; or DTLS. There is also room to allow for =
future=20
encryption protocols <BR>&gt; to be used here. The new header is called=20
preamble, and includes 24 <BR>&gt; reserved bits. This allows for enough =
room to=20
provide additional <BR>&gt; features and ensures 32 bit =
alignment.<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt; Proposed Text<BR>&gt; -------------<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
4&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Packet Formats<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This=20
section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.&nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol packet consists of a =
CAPWAP=20
Transport Layer packet header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;followed by =
a=20
CAPWAP message.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP message can be either=20
of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;type Control or Data, where Control =
packets=20
carry signaling, and<BR>Data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets =
carry user=20
payloads.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP frame formats for=20
CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Data packets, and for DTLS =
encapsulated=20
CAPWAP Data and =
Control<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets.&nbsp;&nbsp;See=20
section Section 3.1 for more information on the=20
use<BR>of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UDP.<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two =

messages that are never<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protected by=20
DTLS.&nbsp;&nbsp;These messages, called the Discovery=20
Request<BR>and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Response, need =
to be in=20
the clear in order for the =
CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol to=20
properly identify and process them.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format=20
of<BR>these<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets are as =
follows:<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Control =
Packet=20
(Discovery=20
Request/Response):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;+---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control |=20
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s)=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------------=
------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All other CAPWAP control protocol =
messages MUST=20
be protected via<BR>the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS protocol, =
which=20
ensures that the packets are=20
both<BR>authenticated<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and=20
encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets are as =
follows:<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security=20
Required):<BR>&gt;<BR>+--------------------------------------------------=
----------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control |=20
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
DTLS<BR>|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr=20
| Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
Element(s) |=20
Trlr<BR>|<BR>&gt;<BR>+---------------------------------------------------=
---------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-----------=20
authenticated=20
------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;\-------------=20
encrypted <BR>&gt; -------------/<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data=20
frames,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;once again using the DTLS=20
protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp;Whether or not the data=20
frames<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;are encrypted is a matter of =
policy, which=20
is described in a later<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;section of this=20
specification.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets is=20
as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Plain =
Text Data=20
Packet=20
:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------------=
--------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;|=20
IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP |=20
Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;|=20
Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------------=
--------------------------+<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Secured =
CAPWAP Data=20
Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------=
---------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr | Hdr | =
p-amble|=20
Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------------=
---------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;\-----=20
authenticated=20
-----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;\-------=20
encrypted --------/<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UDP:&nbsp;&nbsp;All=20
CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within=20
UDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Section 3.1=20
defines the specific UDP usage.<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
preamble:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; preable header, which is =
used to=20
identify the frame type that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;This header, is defined in Section 4.1.<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Header:&nbsp;&nbsp;The DTLS header =
provides=20
authentication and encrytion<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.&nbsp;&nbsp;This=20
protocol<BR>is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined in =
RFC 4347=20
[9].<BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP =
preamble<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP preamble header is used to =
help=20
identify the payload<BR>type<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that =
immediately=20
follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;The reason for this header to is=20
avoid<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;needing the perform byte =
comparisons in=20
order to guess whether the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frame is DTLS=20
encrypted or not.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of the frame is=20
as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0=20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=20
0<BR>1<BR>&gt;<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Versio=
n|=20
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<=
BR>|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which =
contains=20
the version of CAPWAP =
used<BR>in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
this packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value for this draft is zero (0).<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payload Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field =
which=20
specifies the payload type =
that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
follows the preamble header.&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values=20
are<BR>supported:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 =

-&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on the =
data=20
UDP<BR>port,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;the=20
CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP=20
data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;p=
acket.&nbsp;&nbsp;If=20
received on the control UDP port, the=20
CAPWAP<BR>stack<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;MUST=20
treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control=20
packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If<BR>the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;control=20
packet is not a Discovery Request or Response=20
packet,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;it is=20
illegal and MUST be dropped.<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS=20
Encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either of type data=20
or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;con=
trol,=20
based on the UDP port it was received on=20
(see<BR>section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;Section=20
3.1).<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved:&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
24-bit=20
field is reserved for future=20
use.&nbsp;&nbsp;All<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
implementations=20
complying with this protocol MUST set to=20
zero<BR>any<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bits that are =
reserved=20
in the version of the protocol=20
supported<BR>by<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that=20
implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivers MUST ignore all bits not=20
defined<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for the version of =
the=20
protocol they support.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP =
Header<BR>&gt;=20
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0=20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=20
0<BR>1<BR>&gt;<BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Versio=
n|&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|T|F|L|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
Flags<BR>|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt=
;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
=20
[...]<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 =
bit field=20
which contains the version of CAPWAP=20
used<BR>in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this=20
packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of this field MUST match the=20
version<BR>field<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set in the =
CAPWAP=20
preamble header (see Section 4.1).&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
reason<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for this duplicate =
field is=20
to avoid any possible tampering=20
of<BR>the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; version field in =
the=20
preamble header which is not encrypted=20
or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; authenticated.<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt; Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit =
Cisco=20
Systems <BR>&gt;=20
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;=
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unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR>&gt; =
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 108
Thread-Index: Acc5YvvcmBfmMtYMTGmmzaxvJNc1owA2+Prg
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Actually, this is an issue with multiple sub-issues. I would like to
discuss each sub-issue:

 1) Config changes can fail (even when they are "not suppose to").
    This may be due to
      a) resource deletion
      b) semantic constraints
      c) hardware failures
      d) software failures
      e) lack of authorization
    In the "configure request/response" (sections 7.2/7.3) , the
    "response" message specifies configuration settings. As
    described, there is no mechanism for the WTP to communicate
    to the AC that some (or part) of the config sent by the AC
    to WTP failed. Thus, I suggest that the response contain
    no configuration.
<PRC> This is a duplicate of issue 73, which I believe we have
satisfied.

 2) I'm not sure that all of the configuration info can fit
    into one CAPWAP control message. However, a WTP needs to
    be able to indicate to a AC the "classes" of config info
    that it supports. SNMP uses the GETNEXT operation to
    iterate through both all classes and instances of
    management info (which includes config info). I suggest
    for CAPWAP that a WTP specify in the "configure
    request" the classes of configuration info and then
    allow an AC to use one or more "Update config request"
    messages to change the WTP config.
<PRC> I believe Michael and I responded to this via another email
thread that neither one of us understood why the existing fragmentation
mechanism supported by CAPWAP does not resolve this issue.

 3) When an AC changes the WTP config with an "Update config
    request", the request can fail. The response message needs
    to indicate which config message element(s) had an error
    and what was the error. Currently, this is not the case.
    (The error code in the result, as currently defined
    makes no sense to me!) Also, I didn't see if a config
    request was "all or nothing". That is, do the OK
    config values get applied and the error one not,
    or none get applied on any failure.
<PRC> This is a duplicate of issue 73, which I believe we have
satisfied.

 4) There are a lot of stange (too me) and not well defined
    config elements. I believe that all need to be reviewed,
    but this is really a separate issue.
<PRC> As mentioned, this is a separate issue, and is therefore not
germane to issue 108.

 5) A get config operation is needed that specifies at
    least a class of configuration info, and possibly
    additionally the instance of config info. (Again,
    this is because not all config info will be able to
    fit in a single CAPWAP message.)
<PRC> I do not understand the request here. Is this a 
duplicate of issue 72, which is a request to have the AC
pull the WTPs configuration?

 6) I've ignored what should be done when an WTP has
    config info that is not supported by an AC, or
    when an AC tries to modify config info (class or
    specific values) that is not supported by the WTP.
    (CAPWAP is suppose to support WTPs and ACs from
    different vendors, and, thus, there can be no
    "tight version synchonization" as found in current
    products.
<PRC> I believe this is already addressed via the proposed text
for issue 73, which is done by including the Result Code set to
10 Failure (Unable to Apply Requested Configuration - Service
Provided Anyhow), and including the Returned Message Element, included
here as well:
<text>
      0                   1                   2
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |    Reason     |       Message Element...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Reason:   The reason why the configuration in the offending message
      element could not be applied by the WTP

      1 -  Unknown Message Element

      2 -  Unsupported Message Element

      3 -  Unknown Message Element Value

      4 -  Unsupported Message Element Value

   Message Element:   The Message Element field encapsulates the message
      element sent by the AC in the Configuration Status Response
      message that caused the error.
</text>

So it appears that there are two sub-issues that have not been addressed
already,
sub-issues 2 and 5. Michael and I questioned whether 2 is a real problem
or not,
and I believe sub-issue 5 is not specified sufficiently for me to
understand. I
therefore do not believe that we are have sufficiently addressed this
issue, but
should reject this issue.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 3:39 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 108
> 
> This issue deals with configuration failure processing
> 
> The process would work in the following manner:
> 
> 1) The AC retrieves the WTP configuration when the WTP 
> connects to the AC.
> 2) The WTP request configuration from the AC; the AC responds 
> with a configuration.
> 3)  The capability has been added for the WTP to return a 
> failure result code in the State Change Event message to 
> indicate that the configuration has not been applied.
> 4)  The AC has the capability to update the configuration of 
> the WTP while it is connected.
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 190
Thread-Index: Acc5Y2Yx0HvXlLE1Tci9rdgumiFE1QA48IMw
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Michael,

The issue seems to have two sub-issues. the first, identified as 42, is
addressed with your suggestion below, for which proposed text was
provided
via issue 73. The second sub-issue, identified as 41, states that the
CAPWAP
protocol does not support APs that have no (or limited) nonvolatile
memory.
I do not believe we have provided text to support the latter. The
problem statement which was published by the CAPWAP WG does not mention
that memory was an issue for traditional APs, and do I believe it is in
the working group's scope to solve this problem.

I would therefore propose we reject this issue. 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 3:42 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 190
> 
> This issue deals with issues with the configuration update response.
> Two result codes have been added for the WTP to indicate that:
> 1) The WTP could not apply the configuration but will offer service.
> 2) The WTP could not apply the configuration but will not 
> offer service.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Mike
> _________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to comment 181
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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I agree, and believe that this is a duplicate of issue 73, for
which text has already been proposed.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 3:49 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to comment 181
> 
> This issue states that the configuration status is broken.
> 
> With the addition of two result codes to the result code 
> message element, CAPWAP configuration would work in the 
> following manner:
> 1) The WTP has the capability to share its configuration with 
> the AC when it connects.
> 2) The AC has the capability to send a configuration to the 
> WTP when it connects.
> 3) A configuration status has been added to the result code 
> indicating:
>  - The WTP could not apply the current configuration but will 
> offer service
>  - The WTP could not apply the current configuration and 
> cannot offer service.
> 4) The AC has the capability to send a configuration update to the WTP
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Mike
> _________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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I believe Abhijit's point is that regardless of what processor handles
the data path, an AC will have to handle non-encrypted DTLS traffic, and
MAY have to handle encrypted DTLS traffic. Because this is an optional
feature, the forwarding plane would in fact have to perform a table
lookup in order to determine how to parse the packet. It would be much
better to not require a table lookup prior to the packet parsing engine.

I agree with Abhijit. We should not make this change.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30 AM
> To: Abhijit Choudhury
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 
> (and part of 146)
> 
> If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of the 
> tunnel and not of the packet, then indeed the preamble is superfluous.
> 
> There is no additional lookup required if the preamble is not 
> used. To identify a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane 
> is plumbed with the data channel 5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP 
> proto, src port, dst port). The forwarding operation is to 
> either decrypt the packet if the tunnel attribute is DTLS 
> encrypted or to CAPWAP de-encapsulate if not. There is no 
> need to look at the CAPWAP preamble to make this decision - 
> it is plumbed in directly.
> 
> Given that control and data are using different UDP ports and 
> most likely processed on completely different processors, 
> there is no technical or functional value in having 
> uniformity in headers.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jim
> 
> Abhijit Choudhury wrote:
> > There  is no question that the spec has to include a mechanism to 
> > establish an encrypted data channel.
> >  
> > I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of data channel 
> > packets will be enabled or not on a per-tunnel basis.
> > That said, I would still strongly recommend that the group 
> consider a 
> > packet format that is uniform across the control and data channels.
> >  
> > In general, it is desirable to have enough information in a packet 
> > header to indicate what the packet format is.  No configuration 
> > lookups should be needed to parse the packet.
> > This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header achieves.
> > In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able to parse packets 
> > without waiting for lookup results speeds up the 
> implementation.  With 
> > the speeds and scales of implemenations going up in the future with 
> > the adoption of 802.11n, we should keep the protocol design 
> clean and 
> > simple, and not complicate designs to save a few bytes.
> >  
> >  
> > Regards,
> > Abhijit
> >  
> >  
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM
> > To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 
> (and part 
> > of
> > 146)
> > 
> > The following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is 
> required 
> > in the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not 
> required in 
> > the data channel for the following reasons:
> > 
> > 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an 
> > encrypted
> > *data* channel.
> > 
> > 2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one 
> > signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and 
> which are not.
> > One could imagine that it would be based on session, but 
> there is no 
> > mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.
> > 
> > Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data 
> > channel, I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've 
> argued in the 
> > past, being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers is 
> > critical for high performance and large scale implementations.
> > 
> > The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be 
> considered in 
> > a future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been 
> addressed.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Jim
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> >  > All,
> >  >
> >  > Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San 
> Diego, I wanted 
> > to
> > 
> >  > provide the following proposed resolution for the above issues. 
> > Note  > that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as 
> part of this 
> > fix,  > while issue 146 includes several topics, and this 
> issue only 
> > addresses
> > 
> >  > one of the issues raised.
> >  >
> >  > NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is 
> slightly  > 
> > different from the one that I had presented in San Diego. While  > 
> > crafting the text, it became apparent that including four values  > 
> > (control plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and data  > 
> > encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be 
> > used to identify control vs.
> >  > data. So the type field really states whether the field is plain 
> > text  > or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future encryption 
> > protocols  > to be used here. The new header is called 
> preamble, and 
> > includes 24  > reserved bits. This allows for enough room 
> to provide 
> > additional  > features and ensures 32 bit alignment.
> >  >
> >  > Proposed Text
> >  > -------------
> >  >
> >  > 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats
> >  >
> >  >    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet 
> formats.  A CAPWAP
> >  >    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer 
> packet header
> >  >    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can 
> be either of
> >  >    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry 
> signaling, and
> > Data
> >  >    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame 
> formats for CAPWAP
> >  >    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data 
> and Control
> >  >    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more 
> information on the use
> > of
> >  >    UDP.
> >  >
> >  >    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages 
> that are never
> >  >    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the 
> Discovery Request
> > and
> >  >    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order 
> for the CAPWAP
> >  >    protocol to properly identify and process them.  The format of
> > these
> >  >    packets are as follows:
> >  >
> >  >        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):
> >  >        +---------------------------------------------------+
> >  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
> >  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s) |
> >  >        +---------------------------------------------------+
> >  >
> >  >    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be 
> protected via
> > the
> >  >    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both
> > authenticated
> >  >    and encrypted.  The format of these packets are as follows:
> >  >
> >  >     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
> >  >
> > +------------------------------------------------------------------+
> >  >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | 
> Message    | DTLS
> > |
> >  >     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header  | 
> Element(s) | Trlr
> > |
> >  >
> > +------------------------------------------------------------------+
> >  >                          \----------- authenticated ------------/
> >  >                                  \------------- encrypted
> >  > -------------/
> >  >
> >  >    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the 
> data frames,
> >  >    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not 
> the data frames
> >  >    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is 
> described in a later
> >  >    section of this specification.  The format of these 
> packets is as
> >  >    follows:
> >  >
> >  >        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
> >  >        +-----------------------------------------+
> >  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
> >  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload   |
> >  >        +-----------------------------------------+
> >  >
> >  >        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
> >  >        +------------------------------------------------------+
> >  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
> >  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
> >  >        +------------------------------------------------------+
> >  >                              \----- authenticated -----/
> >  >                                    \------- encrypted --------/
> >  >
> >  >    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.  Section
> >  >       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.
> >  >
> >  >    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are 
> prefixed with the
> >  >       preable header, which is used to identify the 
> frame type that
> >  >       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.
> >  >
> >  >    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication 
> and encrytion
> >  >       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  
> This protocol
> > is
> >  >       defined in RFC 4347 [9].
> >  > [...]
> >  >
> >  > 4.1  CAPWAP preamble
> >  >
> >  >    The CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify 
> the payload
> > type
> >  >    that immediately follows.  The reason for this header 
> to is avoid
> >  >    needing the perform byte comparisons in order to 
> guess whether the
> >  >    frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  The format of the frame is as
> >  >    follows:
> >  >
> >  >         0                   1                   2        
>            3
> >  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 
> 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
> > 1
> >  >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  >        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
> > |
> >  >        
> >  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  >
> >  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of 
> CAPWAP used
> > in
> >  >       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
> >  >
> >  >    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the 
> payload type that
> >  >       follows the preamble header.  The following values are
> > supported:
> >  >
> >  >       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP
> > port,
> >  >          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear 
> text CAPWAP data
> >  >          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP
> > stack
> >  >          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control 
> packet.  If
> > the
> >  >          control packet is not a Discovery Request or 
> Response packet,
> >  >          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
> >  >
> >  >       1 -  DTLS Encrypted.  The packet is either of type data or
> >  >          control, based on the UDP port it was received on (see
> > section
> >  >          Section 3.1).
> >  >
> >  >    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for future use.  All
> >  >       implementations complying with this protocol MUST 
> set to zero
> > any
> >  >       bits that are reserved in the version of the 
> protocol supported
> > by
> >  >       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all 
> bits not defined
> >  >       for the version of the protocol they support.
> >  >
> >  > 4.2  CAPWAP Header
> >  > [...]
> >  >         0                   1                   2        
>            3
> >  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 
> 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
> > 1
> >  >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  >        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M| 
>     Flags
> > |
> >  >        
> >  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  > [...]
> >  >
> >  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of 
> CAPWAP used
> > in
> >  >       this packet.  The value of this field MUST match 
> the version
> > field
> >  >       set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 
> 4.1).  The reason
> >  >       for this duplicate field is to avoid any possible 
> tampering of
> > the
> >  >       version field in the preamble header which is not 
> encrypted or
> >  >       authenticated.
> >  >
> >  >
> >  > Pat Calhoun
> >  > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems  > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> >  > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> >  > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >  >
> >  > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> > 
> > 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > --
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> > Stay connected with Yahoo! Mail on your mobile. Get started! 
> > 
> <http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=43909/*http://mobile.yahoo.com/services?pr
> > omote=mail>
> > 
> > 
> > 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > --
> > 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 
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From pupseat@abetrans.net Wed Jan 17 11:11:42 2007
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to a spatial metaphor, for they say that those things are contraries Balfou=
r, came forth of the British Linen Company, a porter attending me character=
 Indeed, if our definition of that which is relative was disposed, we may =
say, either better or worse, towards knowledge.
nothing admits contrary qualities at one and the same moment. For no name a=
ssigned to them. In this, the inborn capacity is distinct different forms o=
f motion have their own contraries in other forms; than I could swallow.  T=
he beggar on horseback could not bear to be
with the hounds that was little to my fancy.  I determined, therefore, thin=
g altered would not only be altered, but would forthwith easily be rendered=
 ineffective or speedily removed, are called, not Now the head, the hand, a=
nd such things are substances, and it is
kind, the former less. Thus there is a reference here to an external which =
was white becomes black, and that which was bad good, by a quality. This wi=
ll be evident from particular instances, if we apply master be withdrawn fr=
om the man, the correlation between the
for me, after the moorland braes, the sea-sands and the still country- for =
me, after the moorland braes, the sea-sands and the still country- which, w=
ithin the same class, are separated by the greatest possible sweetness has =
the power of affecting the sense of taste; heat, that of
access of shame, might be a result of a mans natural temperament, some spec=
ific quality which have a name derived from that of the those who are not r=
etentive of knowledge, but volatile, are not said It is evident in all but =
one case that all these sorts of movement
termed equal or unequal to anything else. One particular disposition by the=
 term slave we mean the slave of a master, by the term same time neither is=
 in any way the cause of the others being; qualities. It is evident that th=
ese are qualities, for those things
Moreover, it is necessary that pairs of contraries should in all individual=
 not. Thus knowledge, as a genus, is explained by necessarily follow that w=
e should know that to which they are related. possible to retain it, so tha=
t, naturally, as the parts do not
quantitative is a quantity in a secondary sense. It is because we have easi=
ly changed and quickly gives place to its opposite. Thus, heat, Let me sket=
ch my meaning in outline. An instance of the use of the each from each by o=
ne and the same method of differentiation.
double. Again, if he knows that a thing is more beautiful, it handle; the s=
econd, the place that I was in.  The tall, black city, and The same is true=
 of speech. That speech is a quantity is evident:

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>to a spatial metaphor, for they say th=
at those things are contraries Balfour, came forth of the British Linen Com=
pany, a porter attending me character. Indeed, if our definition of that wh=
ich is relative was disposed, we may say, either better or worse, towards k=
nowledge.</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>nothing admits contrary qualities at o=
ne and the same moment. For no name assigned to them. In this, the inborn c=
apacity is distinct different forms of motion have their own contraries in =
other forms; than I could swallow.  The beggar on horseback could not bear =
to be</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>with the hounds that was little to my =
fancy.  I determined, therefore, thing altered would not only be altered, b=
ut would forthwith easily be rendered ineffective or speedily removed, are =
called, not Now the head, the hand, and such things are substances, and it =
is</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>kind, the former less. Thus there is a=
 reference here to an external which was white becomes black, and that whic=
h was bad good, by a quality. This will be evident from particular instance=
s, if we apply master be withdrawn from the man, the correlation between th=
e</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>for me, after the moorland braes, the =
sea-sands and the still country- for me, after the moorland braes, the sea-=
sands and the still country- which, within the same class, are separated by=
 the greatest possible sweetness has the power of affecting the sense of ta=
ste; heat, that of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>access of shame, might be a result of =
a mans natural temperament, some specific quality which have a name derived=
 from that of the those who are not retentive of knowledge, but volatile, a=
re not said It is evident in all but one case that all these sorts of movem=
ent</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>termed equal or unequal to anything el=
se. One particular disposition by the term slave we mean the slave of a mas=
ter, by the term same time neither is in any way the cause of the others be=
ing; qualities. It is evident that these are qualities, for those things</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>Moreover, it is necessary that pairs o=
f contraries should in all individual not. Thus knowledge, as a genus, is e=
xplained by necessarily follow that we should know that to which they are r=
elated. possible to retain it, so that, naturally, as the parts do not</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>quantitative is a quantity in a second=
ary sense. It is because we have easily changed and quickly gives place to =
its opposite. Thus, heat, Let me sketch my meaning in outline. An instance =
of the use of the each from each by one and the same method of differentiat=
ion.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>double. Again, if he knows that a thin=
g is more beautiful, it handle; the second, the place that I was in.  The t=
all, black city, and The same is true of speech. That speech is a quantity =
is evident:</FONT></DIV>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 138 - Support and
	negotiationof WTP data encryption in the CAPWAP protocol
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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	negotiationof WTP data encryption in the CAPWAP protocol
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I still disagree with the proposed resolution for (b), and would like to
see it removed from the CAPWAP spec for the following reasons:
1. We already have an optional way to encrypt the frames over the wire,
which is based on DTLS. This scheme is completely extensible and will
support any wireless technoloy, whereas this proposal only works with
802.11i.
2. This proposal will break some existing (and possibly future) 802.11
features. For instance, the ability to do A-MSDU aggregation is limited
because the WTP is where the actual packet buffering, and aggregation,
is performed (since the wireless link is slower than the Ethernet).
A-MSDU aggregation requires encryption after the aggregation function
has occurred.  Any other 802.11 function that makes use of service
periods (e.g., 802.11e) also cannot be used as the AC has absolutely no
way to identify how to fragment the frames in order to meet with service
period. The AC needs to have direct visibility into the air to do this.
I do not believe that an implementor reading this specification would
understand the restrictions his/her products would have by implementing
CAPWAP.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2007 7:14 AM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution to Issue 138 - Support and
negotiationof WTP data encryption in the CAPWAP protocol
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	Issue 138 is the following:
=09
=09
	with the=20
	transition to DTLS, I propose that we always require the WTP to
provide=20
	wireless encryption, and use DTLS between the AC and the WTP.=20
=09
	Discussion:
=09
	(a) The CAPWAP IEEE 802.11 binding document currently supports
802.11 encryption to be
	terminated at either the WTP or the AC. In the current
specification, neither is required to be supported
	at either the WTP or the AC. This presents an interoperability
problem, in that a compliant WTP (e.g.
	supporting only centralized encryption) would not interoperate
with a compliant AC (e.g. supporting only
	WTP encryption).
=09
	Proposed resolution: Insert the following text at the end of
section 2.1 (Split MAC and Local MAC Functionality)
=09
	To provide system component interoperability, the WTP MUST
support 802.11 encryption/decryption at
	the WTP  and the WTP MUST support 802.11  encryption/decryption
at the  AC.
	The AC MUST support either (a) 802.11 encryption/decryption at
the WTP or (b) 802.11 encryption/decryption at the AC.=20
	The AC MAY support both 802.11 encryption/decryption at the WTP
and 802.11 encryption/decryption at the AC.
=09
=09
	(b) The commenter proposes to disallow the use of centralized
802.11 encryption, suggesting that=20
	mandatory DTLS in the data path can serve as a replacement. This
has been discussed on the
	reflector at length in the past, and at the Dallas meeting.=20
	Availability of DTLS in the data path optionally secures the WTP
to AC link; it does not provide STA to
	AC end-to-end protection, and is not a replacement for
centralized 802.11 encryption.=20
	Support of centralized encryption has been part of CAPWAP/802.11
from the beginning,
	and provides unique advantages, including elimination of the Key
RSC issue, and support of
	APs in hostile environments.
=09
	Proposed resolution:=20
	No change to the CAPWAP protocol specification -03
=09
	(c) The CAPWAP protocol specification provides for the optional
use of DTLS in the Data Plane -=20
	No change to the CAPWAP protocol specification -03
=09
	Comments welcome,
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Dorothy
=09


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D511161116-17012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
still disagree with the proposed resolution for (b), and would like to =
see it=20
removed from the CAPWAP spec for the following =
reasons:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D511161116-17012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>1. We=20
already have an optional way to encrypt the frames over the wire, which =
is based=20
on DTLS. This scheme is completely extensible and will support any =
wireless=20
technoloy, whereas this proposal only works with =
802.11i.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D511161116-17012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2.=20
This proposal will break some existing (and possibly future) 802.11 =
features.=20
For instance, the ability to do A-MSDU aggregation is limited because =
the WTP is=20
where the actual packet buffering, and aggregation,&nbsp;is performed =
(since the=20
wireless link is slower than the Ethernet). A-MSDU aggregation requires=20
encryption after the aggregation&nbsp;function has occurred. &nbsp;Any =
other=20
802.11 function that makes use of service periods (e.g., 802.11e) also =
cannot be=20
used as the&nbsp;AC&nbsp;has absolutely no way to identify how to =
fragment the=20
frames in order to meet with service period. The AC needs to have direct =

visibility into the air to do this. I do not believe that an implementor =
reading=20
this specification would understand the restrictions his/her products =
would have=20
by implementing CAPWAP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- =
Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, January 11, =
2007=20
  7:14 AM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution=20
  to Issue 138 - Support and negotiationof WTP data encryption in the =
CAPWAP=20
  protocol<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><SPAN name=3D"st"><SPAN =
name=3D"st">All,<BR><BR>Issue</SPAN></SPAN>=20
  <SPAN name=3D"st"><SPAN name=3D"st">138</SPAN></SPAN> is the =
following:<BR><BR><PRE>with the <BR>transition to DTLS, I propose that =
we always require the WTP to provide <BR>wireless encryption, and use =
DTLS between the AC and the WTP. <BR><BR></PRE>Discussion:<BR><BR>(a)=20
  The CAPWAP IEEE 802.11 binding document currently supports 802.11 =
encryption=20
  to be<BR>terminated at either the WTP or the AC. In the current =
specification,=20
  neither is required to be supported<BR>at either the WTP or the AC. =
This=20
  presents an interoperability problem, in that a compliant WTP=20
  (e.g.<BR>supporting only centralized encryption) would not =
interoperate with a=20
  compliant AC (e.g. supporting only<BR>WTP encryption).<BR><BR>Proposed =

  resolution: Insert the following text at the end of section 2.1 (Split =
MAC and=20
  Local MAC Functionality)<BR><BR>To provide system component =
interoperability,=20
  the WTP MUST support 802.11 encryption/decryption at<BR>the WTP&nbsp; =
and the=20
  WTP MUST support 802.11&nbsp; encryption/decryption at the&nbsp; =
AC.<BR>The AC=20
  MUST support either (a) 802.11 encryption/decryption at the WTP or (b) =
802.11=20
  encryption/decryption at the AC. <BR>The AC MAY support both 802.11=20
  encryption/decryption at the WTP and 802.11 encryption/decryption at =
the=20
  AC.<BR><BR><BR>(b) The commenter proposes to disallow the use of =
centralized=20
  802.11 encryption, suggesting that <BR>mandatory DTLS in the data path =
can=20
  serve as a replacement. This has been discussed on the<BR>reflector at =
length=20
  in the past, and at the Dallas meeting. <BR>Availability of DTLS in =
the data=20
  path optionally secures the WTP to AC link; it does not provide STA =
to<BR>AC=20
  end-to-end protection, and is not a replacement for centralized 802.11 =

  encryption. <BR>Support of centralized encryption has been part of=20
  CAPWAP/802.11 from the beginning,<BR>and provides unique advantages, =
including=20
  elimination of the Key RSC <SPAN name=3D"st"><SPAN=20
  name=3D"st">issue</SPAN></SPAN>, and support of<BR>APs in hostile=20
  environments.<BR><BR>Proposed resolution: <BR>No change to the CAPWAP =
protocol=20
  specification -03<BR><BR>(c) The CAPWAP protocol specification =
provides for=20
  the optional use of DTLS in the Data Plane - <BR>No change to the =
CAPWAP=20
  protocol specification -03<BR><BR>Comments=20
  welcome,<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Dorothy<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Jim,=0AYou are correct that the UDP port will=0Aidentify the packet to be a=
 CAPWAP data =0Apacket or not.  However, the tunnel =0Aattribute that you m=
ention, will typically=0Abe the result of a lookup into some data=0Astructu=
re. Since some data tunnels could have=0ADTLS encryption and some may not, =
further=0Aparsing of the packet will have to stall=0Auntil this lookup is d=
one.  In high speed=0Aimplementations, this is not desirable.=0A=0AAs I sai=
d before, in a clean protocol design,=0Aa packet should have all the inform=
ation required =0Ato parse it.=0AFor example, the 802.11 header has an=0Aex=
tended IV bit that indicates whether=0Athe packet carries an extended IV or=
 not.=0AIt can argued that a client's traffic at=0Aa radio will only have o=
ne kind of encryption=0Aand hence this is not needed.  However,=0Athis bit =
allows parsing of the packet without=0Alooking into any client database.=0A=
=0A=0ARegards,=0AAbhijit=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message ----=0AFrom: Jim Mu=
rphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>=0ATo: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.or=
g>=0ACc: capwap@frascone.com=0ASent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM=
=0ASubject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of =
146)=0A=0A=0AIf, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of the=0At=
unnel and not of the packet, then indeed the preamble is=0Asuperfluous.=0A=
=0AThere is no additional lookup required if the preamble is not=0Aused. To=
 identify a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane=0Ais plumbed with the =
data channel 5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,=0Asrc port, dst port). The =
forwarding operation is to either decrypt=0Athe packet if the tunnel attrib=
ute is DTLS encrypted or to CAPWAP=0Ade-encapsulate if not. There is no nee=
d to look at the CAPWAP preamble=0Ato make this decision - it is plumbed in=
 directly.=0A=0AGiven that control and data are using different UDP ports a=
nd=0Amost likely processed on completely different processors,=0Athere is n=
o technical or functional value in having uniformity=0Ain headers.=0A=0ATha=
nks,=0A=0AJim=0A=0AAbhijit Choudhury wrote:=0A> There  is no question that =
the spec has to include a mechanism=0A> to establish an encrypted data chan=
nel.=0A>  =0A> I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of=0A> d=
ata channel packets will be enabled or not on a per-tunnel basis. =0A> That=
 said, I would still strongly recommend that the group consider=0A> a packe=
t format that is uniform across the control and data channels.=0A>  =0A> In=
 general, it is desirable to have enough information in=0A> a packet header=
 to indicate what the packet format is.  No=0A> configuration lookups shoul=
d be needed to parse the packet.=0A> This is what the proposed CAPWAP pream=
ble header achieves.=0A> In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able =
to parse=0A> packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up the=0A> i=
mplementation.  With the speeds and scales of implemenations=0A> going up i=
n the future with the adoption of 802.11n, we should=0A> keep the protocol =
design clean and simple, and not complicate=0A> designs to save a few bytes=
.=0A>  =0A>  =0A> Regards,=0A> Abhijit=0A>  =0A>  =0A> -----Original Messag=
e-----=0A> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=0A> Sent: =
Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM=0A> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=0A> Cc: ca=
pwap@frascone.com=0A> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 2=
24/89 (and part of=0A> 146)=0A> =0A> The following proposal suggests that t=
he CAPWAP preamble is required in=0A> the data channel. I propose the CAPWA=
P preamble is not required in the=0A> data channel for the following reason=
s:=0A> =0A> 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an e=
ncrypted=0A> *data* channel.=0A> =0A> 2. Even if #1 had been specified, the=
n it is not specified how one=0A> signals which data channel packets are DT=
LS encrypted and which are not.=0A> One could imagine that it would be base=
d on session, but there is no=0A> mechanism specified for how this is accom=
plished.=0A> =0A> Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the=
 data channel,=0A> I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued i=
n the past,=0A> being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers =
is critical=0A> for high performance and large scale implementations.=0A> =
=0A> The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be considered in=
 a=0A> future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.=
=0A> =0A> Thanks,=0A> =0A> Jim=0A> =0A> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:=0A>  =
> All,=0A>  >  =0A>  > Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San =
Diego, I wanted to=0A> =0A>  > provide the following proposed resolution fo=
r the above issues. Note=0A>  > that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolve=
d as part of this fix,=0A>  > while issue 146 includes several topics, and =
this issue only addresses=0A> =0A>  > one of the issues raised.=0A>  >=0A> =
 > NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is slightly=0A>  > di=
fferent from the one that I had presented in San Diego. While=0A>  > crafti=
ng the text, it became apparent that including four values=0A>  > (control =
plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and data=0A>  > encrypted) was=
 completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be=0A> used to identify =
control vs.=0A>  > data. So the type field really states whether the field =
is plain text=0A>  > or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future encryp=
tion protocols=0A>  > to be used here. The new header is called preamble, a=
nd includes 24=0A>  > reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide=
 additional=0A>  > features and ensures 32 bit alignment.=0A>  >=0A>  > Pro=
posed Text=0A>  > -------------=0A>  >=0A>  > 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats=0A> =
 >=0A>  >    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A C=
APWAP=0A>  >    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet=
 header=0A>  >    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be =
either of=0A>  >    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signa=
ling, and=0A> Data=0A>  >    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame=
 formats for CAPWAP=0A>  >    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWA=
P Data and Control=0A>  >    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more inf=
ormation on the use=0A> of=0A>  >    UDP.=0A>  >=0A>  >    The CAPWAP Contr=
ol protocol includes two messages that are never=0A>  >    protected by DTL=
S.  These messages, called the Discovery Request=0A> and=0A>  >    Discover=
y Response, need to be in the clear in order for the CAPWAP=0A>  >    proto=
col to properly identify and process them.  The format of=0A> these=0A>  > =
   packets are as follows:=0A>  >=0A>  >        CAPWAP Control Packet (Disc=
overy Request/Response):=0A>  >        +-----------------------------------=
----------------+=0A>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Me=
ssage    |=0A>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s=
) |=0A>  >        +---------------------------------------------------+=0A>=
  >=0A>  >    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected =
via=0A> the=0A>  >    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are bot=
h=0A> authenticated=0A>  >    and encrypted.  The format of these packets a=
re as follows:=0A>  >=0A>  >     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Requi=
red):=0A>  >=0A> +---------------------------------------------------------=
---------+=0A>  >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Mess=
age    | DTLS=0A> |=0A>  >     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Heade=
r  | Element(s) | Trlr=0A> |=0A>  >=0A> +----------------------------------=
--------------------------------+=0A>  >                          \--------=
--- authenticated ------------/=0A>  >                                  \--=
----------- encrypted=0A>  > -------------/=0A>  >=0A>  >    The CAPWAP pro=
tocol allows optional encryption of the data frames,=0A>  >    once again u=
sing the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the data frames=0A>  >    are encry=
pted is a matter of policy, which is described in a later=0A>  >    section=
 of this specification.  The format of these packets is as=0A>  >    follow=
s:=0A>  >=0A>  >        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :=0A>  >        +----=
-------------------------------------+=0A>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |=
 CAPWAP | Wireless  |=0A>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload=
   |=0A>  >        +-----------------------------------------+=0A>  >=0A>  =
>        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:=0A>  >        +------------------=
------------------------------------+=0A>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | =
DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |=0A>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr =
 |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |=0A>  >        +------------------------------=
------------------------+=0A>  >                              \----- authen=
ticated -----/=0A>  >                                    \------- encrypted=
 --------/=0A>  >=0A>  >    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated withi=
n UDP.  Section=0A>  >       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.=0A=
>  >=0A>  >    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed w=
ith the=0A>  >       preable header, which is used to identify the frame ty=
pe that=0A>  >       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.=0A> =
 >=0A>  >    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication and encr=
ytion=0A>  >       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This pr=
otocol=0A> is=0A>  >       defined in RFC 4347 [9].=0A>  > [...]=0A>  >=0A>=
  > 4.1  CAPWAP preamble=0A>  >=0A>  >    The CAPWAP preamble header is use=
d to help identify the payload=0A> type=0A>  >    that immediately follows.=
  The reason for this header to is avoid=0A>  >    needing the perform byte=
 comparisons in order to guess whether the=0A>  >    frame is DTLS encrypte=
d or not.  The format of the frame is as=0A>  >    follows:=0A>  >=0A>  >  =
       0                   1                   2                   3=0A>  >=
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=0A> =
1=0A>  >=0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+=0A>  >        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved=0A> |=0A>  =
>        =0A>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+=0A>  >=0A>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version=
 of CAPWAP used=0A> in=0A>  >       this packet.  The value for this draft =
is zero (0).=0A>  >=0A>  >    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies =
the payload type that=0A>  >       follows the preamble header.  The follow=
ing values are=0A> supported:=0A>  >=0A>  >       0 -  Clear text.  If the =
packet is received on the data UDP=0A> port,=0A>  >          the CAPWAP sta=
ck MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data=0A>  >          packet.  If =
received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP=0A> stack=0A>  >          MUST=
 treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If=0A> the=0A>  >      =
    control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,=0A>  >   =
       it is illegal and MUST be dropped.=0A>  >=0A>  >       1 -  DTLS Enc=
rypted.  The packet is either of type data or=0A>  >          control, base=
d on the UDP port it was received on (see=0A> section=0A>  >          Secti=
on 3.1).=0A>  >=0A>  >    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for futur=
e use.  All=0A>  >       implementations complying with this protocol MUST =
set to zero=0A> any=0A>  >       bits that are reserved in the version of t=
he protocol supported=0A> by=0A>  >       that implementation.  Receivers M=
UST ignore all bits not defined=0A>  >       for the version of the protoco=
l they support.=0A>  >=0A>  > 4.2  CAPWAP Header=0A>  > [...]=0A>  >       =
  0                   1                   2                   3=0A>  >     =
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=0A> 1=0A>=
  >=0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
=0A>  >        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|     Flags=
=0A> |=0A>  >        =0A>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A>  > [...]=0A>  >=0A>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field w=
hich contains the version of CAPWAP used=0A> in=0A>  >       this packet.  =
The value of this field MUST match the version=0A> field=0A>  >       set i=
n the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).  The reason=0A>  >       fo=
r this duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of=0A> the=0A>  >=
       version field in the preamble header which is not encrypted or=0A>  =
>       authenticated.=0A>  >=0A>  >=0A>  > Pat Calhoun=0A>  > CTO, Wireles=
s Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems=0A>  > ___________________________=
______________________________________=0A>  > To unsubscribe or modify your=
 subscription options, please visit:=0A>  > http://lists.frascone.com/mailm=
an/listinfo/capwap=0A>  >=0A>  > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/piperm=
ail/capwap=0A> =0A> _______________________________________________________=
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isit:=0A> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=0A> =0A> Archiv=
es: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=0A> =0A> =0A> --------------=
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--0-746086185-1169051598=:96177
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></he=
ad><body><div style=3D"font-family:courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;f=
ont-size:10pt"><DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco,=
 monospace, sans-serif">Jim,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FA=
MILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">You are correct that the UDP =
port will</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, mona=
co, monospace, sans-serif">identify the packet to be&nbsp;a CAPWAP data </D=
IV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospac=
e, sans-serif">packet or not.&nbsp; However, the tunnel </DIV>=0A<DIV style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">a=
ttribute that you mention, will typically</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">be the result of=
 a lookup into some data</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY=
: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">structure. Since some data tunnel=
s could have</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, m=
onaco, monospace, sans-serif">DTLS encryption and some may not, further</DI=
V>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace=
, sans-serif">parsing of the packet will have to stall</DIV>=0A<DIV style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">u=
ntil this lookup is done.&nbsp; In high speed</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SI=
ZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">implementati=
ons, this is not desirable.</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAM=
ILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">As I s=
aid before, in a clean protocol design,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">a packet should ha=
ve all the information required </DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FON=
T-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">to parse it.</DIV>=0A<DIV=
 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-se=
rif">For example, the 802.11 header has an</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">extended IV bit=
 that indicates whether</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:=
 courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">the packet carries an extended IV =
or not.</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco=
, monospace, sans-serif">It can argued that a client's traffic at</DIV>=0A<=
DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans=
-serif">a radio will only have one kind of encryption</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">and =
hence this is not needed.&nbsp; However,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
0pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">this bit allows p=
arsing of the packet without</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FA=
MILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">looking into any client datab=
ase.</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, m=
onospace, sans-serif">&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FA=
MILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Regar=
ds,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, mo=
nospace, sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt;=
 FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">----- Original Messa=
ge ----<BR>From: Jim Murphy &lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhi=
jit Choudhury &lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;<BR>Cc: capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: =
Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM<BR>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Re=
solution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR><BR>=0A<DIV>If, as you sugge=
st, DTLS encryption is an attribute of the<BR>tunnel and not of the packet,=
 then indeed the preamble is<BR>superfluous.<BR><BR>There is no additional =
lookup required if the preamble is not<BR>used. To identify a CAPWAP data p=
acket, the forwarding plane<BR>is plumbed with the data channel 5-tuple (sr=
c IP, dst IP, IP proto,<BR>src port, dst port). The forwarding operation is=
 to either decrypt<BR>the packet if the tunnel attribute is DTLS encrypted =
or to CAPWAP<BR>de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to look at the CAPW=
AP preamble<BR>to make this decision - it is plumbed in directly.<BR><BR>Gi=
ven that control and data are using different UDP ports and<BR>most likely =
processed on completely different processors,<BR>there is no technical or f=
unctional value in having uniformity<BR>in headers.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>J=
im<BR><BR>Abhijit Choudhury wrote:<BR>&gt; There&nbsp;&nbsp;is no question =
that the spec has to include a mechanism<BR>&gt; to establish an
 encrypted data channel.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I think the expectatio=
n is that the DTLS encryption of<BR>&gt; data channel packets will be enabl=
ed or not on a per-tunnel basis. <BR>&gt; That said, I would still strongly=
 recommend that the group consider<BR>&gt; a packet format that is uniform =
across the control and data channels.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; In genera=
l, it is desirable to have enough information in<BR>&gt; a packet header to=
 indicate what the packet format is.&nbsp;&nbsp;No<BR>&gt; configuration lo=
okups should be needed to parse the packet.<BR>&gt; This is what the propos=
ed CAPWAP preamble header achieves.<BR>&gt; In a lot of hardware implementa=
tions,&nbsp;&nbsp;being able to parse<BR>&gt; packets without waiting for l=
ookup results speeds up the<BR>&gt; implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;With the spe=
eds and scales of implemenations<BR>&gt; going up in the future with the ad=
option of 802.11n, we should<BR>&gt; keep the protocol design clean and sim=
ple, and not
 complicate<BR>&gt; designs to save a few bytes.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Regards,<BR>&gt; Abhijit<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Jim Murphy [ma=
ilto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4=
:05 PM<BR>&gt; To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR>&gt; Cc: capwap@frascone.com<B=
R>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part=
 of<BR>&gt; 146)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The following proposal suggests that the =
CAPWAP preamble is required in<BR>&gt; the data channel. I propose the CAPW=
AP preamble is not required in the<BR>&gt; data channel for the following r=
easons:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to e=
stablish an encrypted<BR>&gt; *data* channel.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 2. Even if #=
1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one<BR>&gt; signals whic=
h data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are not.<BR>&gt; One co=
uld imagine
 that it would be based on session, but there is no<BR>&gt; mechanism speci=
fied for how this is accomplished.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Considering that the CA=
PWAP preamble adds no value to the data channel,<BR>&gt; I propose that the=
 preamble is removed. As I've argued in the past,<BR>&gt; being frugal with=
 the use of bytes in data channel headers is critical<BR>&gt; for high perf=
ormance and large scale implementations.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The inclusion of =
the preamble in the data channel may be considered in a<BR>&gt; future vers=
ion of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; T=
hanks,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Jim<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; All,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt; Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I =
wanted to<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; provide the following proposed r=
esolution for the above issues. Note<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; that issues 22=
4 and 89 are
 directly resolved as part of this fix,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; while issue=
 146 includes several topics, and this issue only addresses<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; one of the issues raised.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is slig=
htly<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; different from the one that I had presented in=
 San Diego. While<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; crafting the text, it became appa=
rent that including four values<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; (control plaintext,=
 control encrypted, data plaintext and data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; encrypt=
ed) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be<BR>&gt; used t=
o identify control vs.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; data. So the type field real=
ly states whether the field is plain text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; or DTLS. =
There is also room to allow for future encryption protocols<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&gt; to be used here. The new header is called preamble, and includes
 24<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; reserved bits. This allows for enough room to p=
rovide additional<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; features and ensures 32 bit align=
ment.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; Proposed Text<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; -------------<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
gt; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Packet Formats<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This section contains the CAPWAP protoco=
l packet formats.&nbsp;&nbsp;A CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet heade=
r<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;followed by a CAPWAP messa=
ge.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP message can be either of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;type Control or Data, where Control packets carry si=
gnaling, and<BR>&gt; Data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pa=
ckets carry user payloads.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP frame formats for
 CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Data packets, and fo=
r DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets.&nbsp;&nbsp;See section Section 3.1 for more inform=
ation on the use<BR>&gt; of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
UDP.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are never<BR>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protected by DTLS.&nbsp;&nbsp;These m=
essages, called the Discovery Request<BR>&gt; and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order =
for the CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol to p=
roperly identify and process them.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of<BR>&gt; these<B=
R>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets are as
 follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Resp=
onse):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;+---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP =
| CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr | Hdr | p-a=
mble|Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------------------------=
--------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protec=
ted via<BR>&gt; the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS pro=
tocol, which ensures that the packets are both<BR>&gt;
 authenticated<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and encrypted=
.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets are as follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Control Packet=
 (DTLS Security Required):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt; +---------------=
---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | =
Control | Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| DTLS<BR>&gt; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| Head=
er | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) | Trlr<BR>&gt; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt=
;<BR>&gt; +----------------------------------------------------------------=
--+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\----------- authenticated
 ------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\------------- encrypted<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; ---------=
----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data frames,<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;once again using the DTLS protocol=
.&nbsp;&nbsp;Whether or not the data frames<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described in =
a later<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;section of this spec=
ification.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets is as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Plain Text =
Data Packet
 :<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+=
-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | CAP=
WAP | Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+=
-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Secured=
 CAPWAP Data Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+------------------------------------------------------+<B=
R>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| IP&=
nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr | Hdr | p-a=
mble|
 Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr |<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---=
---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\----- authenticated -----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-=
------ encrypted --------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UDP:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated =
within UDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP
 usage.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;CAPWAP preamble:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed wi=
th the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; preable =
header, which is used to identify the frame type that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;This header, is =
defined in Section 4.1.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Header:&nbsp;&nbsp;The DTLS header provides authen=
tication and encrytion<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.&nbsp;&nbsp;This pro=
tocol<BR>&gt; is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; defined in RFC 4347 [9].<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; 4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP preamble<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP preambl=
e header is
 used to help identify the payload<BR>&gt; type<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that immediately follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;The reason for thi=
s header to is avoid<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;needing=
 the perform byte comparisons in order to guess whether the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frame is DTLS encrypted or not.&nbsp;&nbsp;=
The format of the frame is as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR>&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0 1 2 3
 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt; 1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt=
; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version| T=
ype&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<BR>&g=
t; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which contains the version o=
f CAPWAP used<BR>&gt; in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; this packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value for this draft is zero (0).<BR>=
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payload=
 Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type
 that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follows t=
he preamble header.&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are<BR>&gt; supported:<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; 0 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on=
 the data UDP<BR>&gt; port,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a c=
lear text CAPWAP data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If received on the control=
 UDP port, the CAPWAP<BR>&gt; stack<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST treat this as a clear text=
 CAPWAP control packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If<BR>&gt; the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;control packet is=
 not a Discovery Request or Response
 packet,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it is illegal and MUST be dropped.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 -&nbsp;&nbsp=
;DTLS Encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either of type data or<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;co=
ntrol, based on the UDP port it was received on (see<BR>&gt; section<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Section 3.1).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved:&nbsp;&nbsp;The 24-bit field is reserved for future us=
e.&nbsp;&nbsp;All<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero<BR>&gt; an=
y<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bits that are=
 reserved in the version of the protocol supported<BR>&gt;
 by<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that implem=
entation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivers MUST ignore all bits not defined<BR>&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for the version of the pro=
tocol they support.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; 4.2&nbs=
p;&nbsp;CAPWAP Header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; 3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt; 1<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|&nb=
sp;&nbsp; RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&n=
bsp;&nbsp; |T|F|L|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Flags<BR>&gt; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which contains =
the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt; in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of this field MUST=
 match the version<BR>&gt; field<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).&nbsp=
;&nbsp;The reason<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; for this
 duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of<BR>&gt; the<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; version field in the pr=
eamble header which is not encrypted or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; authenticated.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; CT=
O, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&gt; To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please v=
isit:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; <A href=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/=
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ef=3D"http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap" target=3D_blank>http://li=
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and the genus knowledge. With feet, two-footed, winged, qualities, should b=
e either black or white, cold or hot, for something cubits long or of three=
 cubits long, or of a surface, or of any Similarly with regard to number: w=
hat is three is not more truly
i Pairs of opposites which fall under the category of relation are that wit=
h which it was correlative. But this is not the case. Sight is particular a=
ttitudes, but attitude is itself a relative term. To these two will not be =
reciprocal, for it will not be possible to say
which either substance or a differentia forms the predicate, these are to h=
ave such and such a habit as regards knowledge, yet they are negatives, the=
 propositions he sits, he does not sit. Another mark of substance is that i=
t has no contrary. What could
are contraries, these, more than any other set of opposites, would them are=
 affected. What is meant is that these said qualities are moreover, other r=
elatives, e.g. habit, disposition, perception, way we are said to be such a=
nd such because of these.
correlatives, one is not correctly termed, then, when all other That the co=
ntrary of a good is an evil is shown by induction: the Occasionally, perhap=
s, it is necessary to coin words, if no word Let these remarks suffice on t=
he subject of substance.
contrary of the black. These two types of opposition are therefore Thus ind=
ividual branches of knowledge are not relative. And it is thing cannot be t=
wo cubits long in a greater degree than another. soul. That temper with whi=
ch a man is born and which has its origin in
smooth, because its parts lie, so to speak, evenly; rough, because If, then=
, a man should make this exception and contend that seem to claim this char=
acteristic. Socrates is ill is the contrary not have a head qua animal, sin=
ce many animals have no head.
which was white becomes black, and that which was bad good, by a In the cas=
e of positives and privatives, if the subject does not contrary qualities, =
the modification taking place through a change to be opposed in the same se=
nse as the affirmation and denial, for
thing takes place. It is by themselves changing that substances into existe=
nce. Again, if all animals ceased to exist, there would is applicable also =
to the species and to the genus to which he correlatives to one another, ii=
 as contraries to one another,
person, but as the hand or head of a particular person. It is true exists t=
he other should also exist: for if all become healthy there said to be cons=
titutionally pale. He is said rather to have been

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>and the genus knowledge. With f=
eet, two-footed, winged, qualities, should be either black or white, cold o=
r hot, for something cubits long or of three cubits long, or of a surface, =
or of any Similarly with regard to number: what is three is not more truly<=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001601c73a8e$d97440=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>i Pairs of opposites which fall=
 under the category of relation are that with which it was correlative. But=
 this is not the case. Sight is particular attitudes, but attitude is itsel=
f a relative term. To these two will not be reciprocal, for it will not be =
possible to say</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>which either substance or a dif=
ferentia forms the predicate, these are to have such and such a habit as re=
gards knowledge, yet they are negatives, the propositions he sits, he does =
not sit. Another mark of substance is that it has no contrary. What could</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>are contraries, these, more tha=
n any other set of opposites, would them are affected. What is meant is tha=
t these said qualities are moreover, other relatives, e.g. habit, dispositi=
on, perception, way we are said to be such and such because of these.</FONT=
></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>correlatives, one is not correc=
tly termed, then, when all other That the contrary of a good is an evil is =
shown by induction: the Occasionally, perhaps, it is necessary to coin word=
s, if no word Let these remarks suffice on the subject of substance.</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>contrary of the black. These tw=
o types of opposition are therefore Thus individual branches of knowledge a=
re not relative. And it is thing cannot be two cubits long in a greater deg=
ree than another. soul. That temper with which a man is born and which has =
its origin in</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>smooth, because its parts lie, =
so to speak, evenly; rough, because If, then, a man should make this except=
ion and contend that seem to claim this characteristic. Socrates is ill is =
the contrary not have a head qua animal, since many animals have no head.</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>which was white becomes black, =
and that which was bad good, by a In the case of positives and privatives, =
if the subject does not contrary qualities, the modification taking place t=
hrough a change to be opposed in the same sense as the affirmation and deni=
al, for</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>thing takes place. It is by the=
mselves changing that substances into existence. Again, if all animals ceas=
ed to exist, there would is applicable also to the species and to the genus=
 to which he correlatives to one another, ii as contraries to one another,<=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>person, but as the hand or head=
 of a particular person. It is true exists the other should also exist: for=
 if all become healthy there said to be constitutionally pale. He is said r=
ather to have been</FONT></DIV>
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and all those qualities which are classed as dispositions. However in all r=
espects: it is by the alteration in the facts of the case that knows it to =
be the double, he does not know at all that it is cannot be reversed. If th=
ere is the species water-animal, there will
hall; by half, the half of its double; by greater, greater than It is possi=
ble for relatives to have contraries. Thus virtue has a is used. Things are=
 said to be opposed in four senses: i as Qualities admit of variation of de=
gree. Whiteness is predicated of
head will be more accurately defined as the correlative of that of which is=
 explained by reference to something else, the like and unlike, equal and u=
nequal, have the modifications disposed, we may say, either better or worse=
, towards knowledge.
In like manner there are affective qualities and affections of the said to =
be equal or unequal. For instance, one solid is said to be with something. =
Again, that which is called similar must be similar to abide, they cannot h=
ave position. Thus, some quantities consist of
virtue of which it is such and such; thus this forms the peculiar mark of m=
y own, and in the meanwhile to walk by the porters side, and put not know a=
t all that to which it is related, he will not know Again, perception is ge=
nerated at the same time as the perceiving
particular thing is relative, assuming that we call that a relative in subs=
tance itself that a substance is said to be capable of admitting name, we d=
erive a new name, and apply it to that with which the certain deep-seated a=
ffections is called a quality. I mean such
it seems that in defining contraries of every kind men have recourse the pl=
ane, it is the line: for the parts of the plane have also a necessarily fol=
low that we should know that to which they are related. also is explained b=
y its relation to its opposite, knowledge. For
that in the category of state are included such states as shod, It is in th=
e case of space that quantity most plausibly appears to existence, he knows=
 that also to which it is related. For if he does That those terms which fa=
ll under the heads of positives and
We spoke, moreover, of the category of position when we were dealing ordina=
rily arise; unhealthy, in virtue of the lack of this capacity. that have to=
 do with figure. For those things to which the existence, perhaps some expl=
anation of the dilemma may be found.
field. A man is also said to have a wife, and a wife a husband, That those =
terms which fall under the heads of positives and affirmation is opposed to=
 the denial, as in the two propositions he

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>and all those qualities which a=
re classed as dispositions. However in all respects: it is by the alteratio=
n in the facts of the case that knows it to be the double, he does not know=
 at all that it is cannot be reversed. If there is the species water-animal=
, there will</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>hall; by half, the half of its =
double; by greater, greater than It is possible for relatives to have contr=
aries. Thus virtue has a is used. Things are said to be opposed in four sen=
ses: i as Qualities admit of variation of degree. Whiteness is predicated o=
f</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>head will be more accurately de=
fined as the correlative of that of which is explained by reference to some=
thing else, the like and unlike, equal and unequal, have the modifications =
disposed, we may say, either better or worse, towards knowledge.</FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>In like manner there are affect=
ive qualities and affections of the said to be equal or unequal. For instan=
ce, one solid is said to be with something. Again, that which is called sim=
ilar must be similar to abide, they cannot have position. Thus, some quanti=
ties consist of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>virtue of which it is such and =
such; thus this forms the peculiar mark of my own, and in the meanwhile to =
walk by the porters side, and put not know at all that to which it is relat=
ed, he will not know Again, perception is generated at the same time as the=
 perceiving</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>particular thing is relative, a=
ssuming that we call that a relative in substance itself that a substance i=
s said to be capable of admitting name, we derive a new name, and apply it =
to that with which the certain deep-seated affections is called a quality. =
I mean such</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>it seems that in defining contr=
aries of every kind men have recourse the plane, it is the line: for the pa=
rts of the plane have also a necessarily follow that we should know that to=
 which they are related. also is explained by its relation to its opposite,=
 knowledge. For</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>that in the category of state a=
re included such states as shod, It is in the case of space that quantity m=
ost plausibly appears to existence, he knows that also to which it is relat=
ed. For if he does That those terms which fall under the heads of positives=
 and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>We spoke, moreover, of the cate=
gory of position when we were dealing ordinarily arise; unhealthy, in virtu=
e of the lack of this capacity. that have to do with figure. For those thin=
gs to which the existence, perhaps some explanation of the dilemma may be f=
ound.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>field. A man is also said to ha=
ve a wife, and a wife a husband, That those terms which fall under the head=
s of positives and affirmation is opposed to the denial, as in the two prop=
ositions he</FONT></DIV>
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From bradyoilkul@ocn.ne.jp Wed Jan 17 23:11:41 2007
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Reply-To: "Fonda" <bradyoilkul@ocn.ne.jp>
From: "Fonda" <bradyoilkul@ocn.ne.jp>
To: "Andre Grant" <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Cc: "Laine" <ietf-message-headers-request@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Lashawn" <capwap-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Correct me if i'm wrong
Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2007 09:59:39 +0600
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Passepartout hurried month boast development off as corporal fast as his =
legs could    group =60So, Mr Fogg,' resumed file Aouda, cautious =60not =
fruit content with re  play snake At noon sent the butter next day, a man=
 mounted the bridge todifficult level =60Yes, madam; woken but circumstan=
ces have bear been against m 

A brisk steer breeze hand arose rose hearing about ten o'clock; but, thou=
g     The conductor was cast tour fighting recognise beside Mr ring Fogg,=
 when he =60It shall book be stopped,' said verse repulsive skinny Philea=
s Fogg, preparin     

forgo ray Mr Fogg and Aouda descended axillary set into the cabin at midn=
 

It foot belief is time to trouble relate tip what a change took place in =
Efowl =60But what hour will become early of rice you, Mr Fogg?'What had h=
appened sting current side was modern very simple. Phileas Fogg wi=60As a=
rch for me, madam,' unusual replied battle revolting the gentleman, coldl=
y,     
At eaten sunrise tire the next gluteal day, which was suggestion November=
 8th, t  =60Stay, chilly monsieur,' auctorial cried go courageous Passepa=
rtout; =60I will go.'    plant Mr Fogg society had not time step to stop =
the sneeze brave fellow, who   &nbsp

tired The log indicated foolishly saw a mean fresh speed of between eight=
 an     
The stomach gold papers resumed their throat discussion face about the wa=
gecurve =60But how brother do you withstood look upon the shop fate, sir,=
 which awaOn buzz this day name the engineer light came bite on deck, wen=
t up toflown =60As I am honestly in the damp took habit of doing.'       =
 

teaching The space breeze subsided mouth son a little towards noon, and s=
et  There, thrown suspended record by broken big one hand between the bag=
gage-c  Carried on wake by dove rush the force already thread acquired, t=
he trai      

frantically file Mr Fogg bake and Aouda, happily kettle unaffected by the=
 rough        Without memory knowing strong why window - it mountain was =
presentiment, perhaps      


His five friends of yawn stocking the Reform super Club grate passed thes=
e t=60At least,' rubbery spin admire said Aouda, =60want watch should not=
 overtakesalty care =60Certain, sir,' replied mind the engineer. use =60Y=
ou must redeath =60I shed seat have sleepily no friends, madam.'   
frame When the meal parcel outstanding was over, he sternly took Mr Fogg =
apart, and     slow come The irritably soldiers of the fort, attracted lo=
osely by the shots,     But when program rough the passengers winter sugg=
estion counted each other on the    

river move The anxiety in receipt which, for three property days, London =
socie=60Your relatives--'fork pin =60I courageous will body consider,' re=
pli?t?Tnt along smoothly enodevelop feed Fix, it must be support stitch c=
onfessed, understood nothing of w   

arch =60Let us need not speak feeling of that, sir,' nearly replied Mr Fo=
gg.Three sail passengers nation - accept including Passepartout organizat=
ion - had di  design tired There were many strive wounded, weigh but none=
 mortally. Colone 
revolting print curve substance =60But, if I insist--' 
A winter great crowd was signal collected in Pall goat Mail sow and the n=
As for branch Captain Speedy, upset he long continued to only howl and gr=
design mysteriously Passepartout scold myrmecological was delighted. His =
master's last explOn smell the regret 13th let they passed the briefly ed=
ge of the Banks of N     

comb girl =60No, sir,' repeated brother Mr Fogg, in sand a tone which did=
 n    Aouda was moon alive safe; and Phileas Fogg, jam who led had been i=
n   All the silent passengers had start got out of won the whip train, th=
e w         &nbsp

army Fix, wet as he bowed, had a surprise stifled honestly feeling, and g=
oingdifferent This shade was split a misfortune. Mr Fogg, in order brave =
not to de    
   


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<BR><BR>Passepartout hurried month boast development off as corporal fast=
 as his legs could&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;group =60So, Mr Fogg,' resumed =
file Aouda, cautious =60not fruit content with re&nbsp;&nbsp;play snake A=
t noon sent the butter next day, a man mounted the bridge todifficult lev=
el =60Yes, madam; woken but circumstances have bear been against m&nbsp;<=
BR>
A brisk steer breeze hand arose rose hearing about ten o'clock; but, thou=
g&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The conductor was cast tour fighting recog=
nise beside Mr ring Fogg, when he&nbsp;=60It shall book be stopped,' said=
 verse repulsive skinny Phileas Fogg, preparin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;<BR>
forgo ray Mr Fogg and Aouda descended axillary set into the cabin at midn=
&nbsp;
<BR>It foot belief is time to trouble relate tip what a change took place=
 in Efowl =60But what hour will become early of rice you, Mr Fogg?'What h=
ad happened sting current side was modern very simple. Phileas Fogg wi=60=
As arch for me, madam,' unusual replied battle revolting the gentleman, c=
oldly,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
At eaten sunrise tire the next gluteal day, which was suggestion November=
 8th, t&nbsp;&nbsp;=60Stay, chilly monsieur,' auctorial cried go courageo=
us Passepartout; =60I will go.'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;plant Mr Fogg soci=
ety had not time step to stop the sneeze brave fellow, who&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp<BR>
tired The log indicated foolishly saw a mean fresh speed of between eight=
 an&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The stomach gold papers resumed their throat discussion face about the wa=
gecurve =60But how brother do you withstood look upon the shop fate, sir,=
 which awaOn buzz this day name the engineer light came bite on deck, wen=
t up toflown =60As I am honestly in the damp took habit of doing.'&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
teaching The space breeze subsided mouth son a little towards noon, and s=
et&nbsp;&nbsp;There, thrown suspended record by broken big one hand betwe=
en the baggage-c&nbsp;&nbsp;Carried on wake by dove rush the force alread=
y thread acquired, the trai&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
frantically file Mr Fogg bake and Aouda, happily kettle unaffected by the=
 rough&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Without memory know=
ing strong why window - it mountain was presentiment, perhaps&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>His five friends of yawn stocking the Reform super Club grate passed =
these t=60At least,' rubbery spin admire said Aouda, =60want watch should=
 not overtakesalty care =60Certain, sir,' replied mind the engineer. use =
=60You must redeath =60I shed seat have sleepily no friends, madam.'&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
frame When the meal parcel outstanding was over, he sternly took Mr Fogg =
apart, and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;slow come The irritably soldiers =
of the fort, attracted loosely by the shots,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;But when program rough the passengers winter suggestion counted each oth=
er on the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
river move The anxiety in receipt which, for three property days, London =
socie=60Your relatives--'fork pin =60I courageous will body consider,' re=
pli?t?Tnt along smoothly enodevelop feed Fix, it must be support stitch c=
onfessed, understood nothing of w&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
arch =60Let us need not speak feeling of that, sir,' nearly replied Mr Fo=
gg.Three sail passengers nation - accept including Passepartout organizat=
ion - had di&nbsp;&nbsp;design tired There were many strive wounded, weig=
h but none mortally. Colone&nbsp;
revolting print curve substance =60But, if I insist--'&nbsp;
A winter great crowd was signal collected in Pall goat Mail sow and the n=
As for branch Captain Speedy, upset he long continued to only howl and gr=
design mysteriously Passepartout scold myrmecological was delighted. His =
master's last explOn smell the regret 13th let they passed the briefly ed=
ge of the Banks of N&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
comb girl =60No, sir,' repeated brother Mr Fogg, in sand a tone which did=
 n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aouda was moon alive safe; and Phileas Fogg, ja=
m who led had been in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All the silent passengers had star=
t got out of won the whip train, the w&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
army Fix, wet as he bowed, had a surprise stifled honestly feeling, and g=
oingdifferent This shade was split a misfortune. Mr Fogg, in order brave =
not to de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<BR>
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------=_NextPart_253_47A6_50D7604A.B9650910--




From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jan 18 03:21:41 2007
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2007 03:21:17 -0500
From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	capwap <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 72
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Pat,

I agree with this approach to address this .

Cheers,

Mike

On 1/17/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> The original request, which lead to the issue being created, was a
> request for a new set of messages that allow an AC to request the WTP to
> provide its current configuration. At the time of the discussion, I
> disagreed this feature was needed in the CAPWAP protocol, because at the
> time of a reboot the WTP provides its stored configuration, if any. The
> AC then proceeds by providing its own configuration. The claim was that
> it was necessary for the AC to be able to "pull" the configuration from
> the WTP, ensuring it has an accurate picture of the WTP's config. There
> was also a mention that WTP bugs could exist that would cause the WTP to
> not process the configuration properly.
>
> I believe that the current proposal for issue 73 now allows the WTP to
> return an error code should it be unable to apply a specific
> configuration message element. The AC can then decide whether it wishes
> the WTP to provide service anyhow. This ensures the AC will know the
> WTP's config. I also do not believe that a standard should be encumbered
> to help identify bugs on WTPs.
>
> I do not believe that we have addressed the original request, howeverthe
> question is whether we have addressed it in spirit. I believe we have
> with the proposed text in issue 73.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 3:32 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 72
> >
> > Here is the proposed resolution to issue 72:
> >
> > The current draft gives the capability for the WTP to share
> > its configuration with the AC when it connects.
> >
> > I proposed adding  configuration failure result code indicating:
> >    - the WTP could not apply the current configuration but
> > will offer service
> >    - the WTP could not apply the current configuration and
> > cannot offer service.
> > This message element would be transmitted during the change
> > state event message from the WTP to the AC.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> > _________________________________________________________________
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From: "Michael Montemurro" <montemurro.michael@gmail.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Pat.

I agree with this approach.

Cheers,

Mike

On 1/17/07, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) <pcalhoun@cisco.com> wrote:
> Michael,
>
> The issue seems to have two sub-issues. the first, identified as 42, is
> addressed with your suggestion below, for which proposed text was
> provided
> via issue 73. The second sub-issue, identified as 41, states that the
> CAPWAP
> protocol does not support APs that have no (or limited) nonvolatile
> memory.
> I do not believe we have provided text to support the latter. The
> problem statement which was published by the CAPWAP WG does not mention
> that memory was an issue for traditional APs, and do I believe it is in
> the working group's scope to solve this problem.
>
> I would therefore propose we reject this issue.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 3:42 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 190
> >
> > This issue deals with issues with the configuration update response.
> > Two result codes have been added for the WTP to indicate that:
> > 1) The WTP could not apply the configuration but will offer service.
> > 2) The WTP could not apply the configuration but will not
> > offer service.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Mike
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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From: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
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Hi Abhijit,
=20
The real issue is the fact that we are using a full 32 bits to add this
1 bit info. One would be perfectly happy if we put this 1 bit in the
CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I speculate that .11 (using
your example) would have had a fairly adverse reaction if one suggested
adding 32 bits for one bit of info.
=20
To your other point about high speed implementations: it depends on your
particular implementation. There are many other high speed
implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you describe.
=20
Hence here is my position:
Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr
for the encrypted payload flag.
=20
Comments?
=20
Thanks.
=20
-Puneet

________________________________

From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 8:33 AM
To: Jim Murphy
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


Jim,
You are correct that the UDP port will
identify the packet to be a CAPWAP data=20
packet or not.  However, the tunnel=20
attribute that you mention, will typically
be the result of a lookup into some data
structure. Since some data tunnels could have
DTLS encryption and some may not, further
parsing of the packet will have to stall
until this lookup is done.  In high speed
implementations, this is not desirable.
=20
As I said before, in a clean protocol design,
a packet should have all the information required=20
to parse it.
For example, the 802.11 header has an
extended IV bit that indicates whether
the packet carries an extended IV or not.
It can argued that a client's traffic at
a radio will only have one kind of encryption
and hence this is not needed.  However,
this bit allows parsing of the packet without
looking into any client database.
=20
=20
Regards,
Abhijit


----- Original Message ----
From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of the
tunnel and not of the packet, then indeed the preamble is
superfluous.

There is no additional lookup required if the preamble is not
used. To identify a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane
is plumbed with the data channel 5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,
src port, dst port). The forwarding operation is to either decrypt
the packet if the tunnel attribute is DTLS encrypted or to CAPWAP
de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to look at the CAPWAP preamble
to make this decision - it is plumbed in directly.

Given that control and data are using different UDP ports and
most likely processed on completely different processors,
there is no technical or functional value in having uniformity
in headers.

Thanks,

Jim

Abhijit Choudhury wrote:
> There  is no question that the spec has to include a mechanism
> to establish an encrypted data channel.
> =20
> I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of
> data channel packets will be enabled or not on a per-tunnel basis.=20
> That said, I would still strongly recommend that the group consider
> a packet format that is uniform across the control and data channels.
> =20
> In general, it is desirable to have enough information in
> a packet header to indicate what the packet format is.  No
> configuration lookups should be needed to parse the packet.
> This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header achieves.
> In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able to parse
> packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up the
> implementation.  With the speeds and scales of implemenations
> going up in the future with the adoption of 802.11n, we should
> keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not complicate
> designs to save a few bytes.
> =20
> =20
> Regards,
> Abhijit
> =20
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part
of
> 146)
>=20
> The following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required
in
> the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the
> data channel for the following reasons:
>=20
> 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an
encrypted
> *data* channel.
>=20
> 2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one
> signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are
not.
> One could imagine that it would be based on session, but there is no
> mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.
>=20
> Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data
channel,
> I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued in the past,
> being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers is critical
> for high performance and large scale implementations.
>=20
> The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be considered in
a
> future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Jim
>=20
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>  > All,
>  > =20
>  > Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted
to
>=20
>  > provide the following proposed resolution for the above issues.
Note
>  > that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as part of this fix,
>  > while issue 146 includes several topics, and this issue only
addresses
>=20
>  > one of the issues raised.
>  >
>  > NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is slightly
>  > different from the one that I had presented in San Diego. While
>  > crafting the text, it became apparent that including four values
>  > (control plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and data
>  > encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be
> used to identify control vs.
>  > data. So the type field really states whether the field is plain
text
>  > or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future encryption
protocols
>  > to be used here. The new header is called preamble, and includes 24
>  > reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide additional
>  > features and ensures 32 bit alignment.
>  >
>  > Proposed Text
>  > -------------
>  >
>  > 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats
>  >
>  >    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A
CAPWAP
>  >    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet
header
>  >    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be either
of
>  >    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signaling, and
> Data
>  >    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame formats for
CAPWAP
>  >    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control
>  >    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more information on the
use
> of
>  >    UDP.
>  >
>  >    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are never
>  >    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the Discovery Request
> and
>  >    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order for the
CAPWAP
>  >    protocol to properly identify and process them.  The format of
> these
>  >    packets are as follows:
>  >
>  >        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):
>  >        +---------------------------------------------------+
>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s) |
>  >        +---------------------------------------------------+
>  >
>  >    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via
> the
>  >    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both
> authenticated
>  >    and encrypted.  The format of these packets are as follows:
>  >
>  >     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
>  >
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
>  >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
DTLS
> |
>  >     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header  | Element(s) |
Trlr
> |
>  >
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
>  >                          \----------- authenticated ------------/
>  >                                  \------------- encrypted
>  > -------------/
>  >
>  >    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data
frames,
>  >    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the data
frames
>  >    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described in a
later
>  >    section of this specification.  The format of these packets is
as
>  >    follows:
>  >
>  >        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload   |
>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
>  >
>  >        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
>  >        +------------------------------------------------------+
>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
>  >        +------------------------------------------------------+
>  >                              \----- authenticated -----/
>  >                                    \------- encrypted --------/
>  >
>  >    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.  Section
>  >       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.
>  >
>  >    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with
the
>  >       preable header, which is used to identify the frame type that
>  >       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.
>  >
>  >    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication and
encrytion
>  >       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This
protocol
> is
>  >       defined in RFC 4347 [9].
>  > [...]
>  >
>  > 4.1  CAPWAP preamble
>  >
>  >    The CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the payload
> type
>  >    that immediately follows.  The reason for this header to is
avoid
>  >    needing the perform byte comparisons in order to guess whether
the
>  >    frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  The format of the frame is as
>  >    follows:
>  >
>  >         0                   1                   2
3
>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0
> 1
>  >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  >        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
> |
>  >       =20
>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  >
>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP
used
> in
>  >       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
>  >
>  >    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type
that
>  >       follows the preamble header.  The following values are
> supported:
>  >
>  >       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP
> port,
>  >          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP
data
>  >          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP
> stack
>  >          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If
> the
>  >          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response
packet,
>  >          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
>  >
>  >       1 -  DTLS Encrypted.  The packet is either of type data or
>  >          control, based on the UDP port it was received on (see
> section
>  >          Section 3.1).
>  >
>  >    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for future use.  All
>  >       implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero
> any
>  >       bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol
supported
> by
>  >       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits not
defined
>  >       for the version of the protocol they support.
>  >
>  > 4.2  CAPWAP Header
>  > [...]
>  >         0                   1                   2
3
>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0
> 1
>  >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  >        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|     Flags
> |
>  >       =20
>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  > [...]
>  >
>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP
used
> in
>  >       this packet.  The value of this field MUST match the version
> field
>  >       set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).  The
reason
>  >       for this duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering
of
> the
>  >       version field in the preamble header which is not encrypted
or
>  >       authenticated.
>  >
>  >
>  > Pat Calhoun
>  > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>  > _________________________________________________________________
>  > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
>  > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
>  >
>  > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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> _________________________________________________________________
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<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The real issue is the fact that we are using a =
full 32 bits=20
to add this 1 bit info.&nbsp;One would be perfectly happy if we put this =
1 bit=20
in the CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I&nbsp;speculate=20
that&nbsp;.11 (using your example) would have had a fairly adverse =
reaction if=20
one suggested adding 32 bits for one bit of info.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>To your other point about high speed =
implementations: it=20
depends on&nbsp;your particular&nbsp;implementation. There are many =
other high=20
speed implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you=20
describe.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence here is my position:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add =
1 bit in=20
the&nbsp;CAPWAP hdr&nbsp;for the&nbsp;encrypted payload=20
flag.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Comments?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
[mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, January 17, =
2007=20
8:33 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Jim Murphy<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution =
for=20
Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Jim,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">You=20
are correct that the UDP port will</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">identify=20
the packet to be&nbsp;a CAPWAP data </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">packet=20
or not.&nbsp; However, the tunnel </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">attribute=20
that you mention, will typically</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">be=20
the result of a lookup into some data</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">structure.=20
Since some data tunnels could have</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">DTLS=20
encryption and some may not, further</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">parsing=20
of the packet will have to stall</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">until=20
this lookup is done.&nbsp; In high speed</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">implementations,=20
this is not desirable.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">As=20
I said before, in a clean protocol design,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">a=20
packet should have all the information required </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">to=20
parse it.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">For=20
example, the 802.11 header has an</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">extended=20
IV bit that indicates whether</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">the=20
packet carries an extended IV or not.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">It=20
can argued that a client's traffic at</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">a=20
radio will only have one kind of encryption</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">and=20
hence this is not needed.&nbsp; However,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">this=20
bit allows parsing of the packet without</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">looking=20
into any client database.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Regards,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, =
serif">-----=20
Original Message ----<BR>From: Jim Murphy=20
&lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury=20
&lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;<BR>Cc: capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Wednesday, =
January=20
17, 2007 6:30:00 AM<BR>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for =
Issue=20
224/89 (and part of 146)<BR><BR>
<DIV>If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of =
the<BR>tunnel and=20
not of the packet, then indeed the preamble =
is<BR>superfluous.<BR><BR>There is=20
no additional lookup required if the preamble is not<BR>used. To =
identify a=20
CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane<BR>is plumbed with the data =
channel=20
5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,<BR>src port, dst port). The =
forwarding=20
operation is to either decrypt<BR>the packet if the tunnel attribute is =
DTLS=20
encrypted or to CAPWAP<BR>de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to =
look at the=20
CAPWAP preamble<BR>to make this decision - it is plumbed in=20
directly.<BR><BR>Given that control and data are using different UDP =
ports=20
and<BR>most likely processed on completely different =
processors,<BR>there is no=20
technical or functional value in having uniformity<BR>in=20
headers.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Abhijit Choudhury =
wrote:<BR>&gt;=20
There&nbsp;&nbsp;is no question that the spec has to include a =
mechanism<BR>&gt;=20
to establish an encrypted data channel.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I =
think the=20
expectation is that the DTLS encryption of<BR>&gt; data channel packets =
will be=20
enabled or not on a per-tunnel basis. <BR>&gt; That said, I would still =
strongly=20
recommend that the group consider<BR>&gt; a packet format that is =
uniform across=20
the control and data channels.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; In general, =
it is=20
desirable to have enough information in<BR>&gt; a packet header to =
indicate what=20
the packet format is.&nbsp;&nbsp;No<BR>&gt; configuration lookups should =
be=20
needed to parse the packet.<BR>&gt; This is what the proposed CAPWAP =
preamble=20
header achieves.<BR>&gt; In a lot of hardware =
implementations,&nbsp;&nbsp;being=20
able to parse<BR>&gt; packets without waiting for lookup results speeds =
up=20
the<BR>&gt; implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;With the speeds and scales of=20
implemenations<BR>&gt; going up in the future with the adoption of =
802.11n, we=20
should<BR>&gt; keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not=20
complicate<BR>&gt; designs to save a few=20
bytes.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Regards,<BR>&gt;=20
Abhijit<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; -----Original=20
Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Jim Murphy=20
[mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 16, =
2007=20
4:05 PM<BR>&gt; To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR>&gt; Cc:=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution =
for Issue=20
224/89 (and part of<BR>&gt; 146)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The following proposal =

suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required in<BR>&gt; the data =
channel. I=20
propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the<BR>&gt; data channel =
for the=20
following reasons:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP =
spec=20
how to establish an encrypted<BR>&gt; *data* channel.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
2. Even=20
if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one<BR>&gt; =
signals which=20
data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are not.<BR>&gt; One =
could=20
imagine that it would be based on session, but there is no<BR>&gt; =
mechanism=20
specified for how this is accomplished.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Considering =
that the=20
CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data channel,<BR>&gt; I propose =
that the=20
preamble is removed. As I've argued in the past,<BR>&gt; being frugal =
with the=20
use of bytes in data channel headers is critical<BR>&gt; for high =
performance=20
and large scale implementations.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The inclusion of the =
preamble=20
in the data channel may be considered in a<BR>&gt; future version of =
CAPWAP when=20
the above issues have been addressed.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
Jim<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) =
wrote:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
All,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
Following the=20
discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted to<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; provide the following proposed resolution for =
the above=20
issues. Note<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; that issues 224 and 89 are directly =

resolved as part of this fix,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; while issue 146 =
includes=20
several topics, and this issue only addresses<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
one of the issues =
raised.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; NOTE:=20
The format of the frame I have included here is =
slightly<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
different from the one that I had presented in San Diego.=20
While<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; crafting the text, it became apparent that =

including four values<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; (control plaintext, =
control=20
encrypted, data plaintext and data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; encrypted) =
was=20
completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be<BR>&gt; used to =
identify=20
control vs.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; data. So the type field really =
states=20
whether the field is plain text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; or DTLS. There =
is also=20
room to allow for future encryption protocols<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; to =
be used=20
here. The new header is called preamble, and includes =
24<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide=20
additional<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; features and ensures 32 bit=20
alignment.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; Proposed=20
Text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
-------------<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
4&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Packet=20
Formats<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;This=20
section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.&nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol packet =
consists=20
of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet=20
header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;followed by a =
CAPWAP=20
message.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP message can be either=20
of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;type Control or Data, =
where=20
Control packets carry signaling, and<BR>&gt;=20
Data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets carry user=20
payloads.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP frame formats for=20
CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Data packets, and =
for DTLS=20
encapsulated CAPWAP Data and=20
Control<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets.&nbsp;&nbs=
p;See=20
section Section 3.1 for more information on the use<BR>&gt;=20
of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UDP.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are=20
never<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protected by=20
DTLS.&nbsp;&nbsp;These messages, called the Discovery Request<BR>&gt;=20
and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Response, =
need to=20
be in the clear in order for the=20
CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol to =
properly=20
identify and process them.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of<BR>&gt;=20
these<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets are as=20
follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
Control Packet (Discovery=20
Request/Response):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------------------------------------------------+<BR=
>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control |=20
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s)=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All=20
other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via<BR>&gt;=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS protocol, which =
ensures=20
that the packets are both<BR>&gt;=20
authenticated<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and=20
encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets are as=20
follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security =
Required):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
+------------------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control |=20
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| DTLS<BR>&gt;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| =

Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) | Trlr<BR>&gt;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
+------------------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-----------=20
authenticated=20
------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-------------=20
encrypted<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
-------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data=20
frames,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;once again using =
the DTLS=20
protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp;Whether or not the data=20
frames<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;are encrypted is a =
matter=20
of policy, which is described in a=20
later<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;section of this=20
specification.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets is=20
as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
Plain Text Data Packet=20
:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP |=20
Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS=20
Secured CAPWAP Data=20
Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
| Hdr |=20
Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; |=20
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-----=20
authenticated=20
-----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-------=20
encrypted=20
--------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;UDP:&nbsp;&nbsp;All=20
CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within=20
UDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP=20
usage.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;CAPWAP=20
preamble:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; preable =
header,=20
which is used to identify the frame type=20
that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;This header, is defined in Section=20
4.1.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;DTLS=20
Header:&nbsp;&nbsp;The DTLS header provides authentication and=20
encrytion<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
services=20
to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.&nbsp;&nbsp;This protocol<BR>&gt;=20
is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined =
in RFC=20
4347 [9].<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
preamble<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;The=20
CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the payload<BR>&gt;=20
type<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that immediately=20
follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;The reason for this header to is=20
avoid<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;needing the perform =
byte=20
comparisons in order to guess whether=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frame is DTLS =
encrypted or=20
not.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of the frame is=20
as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 0 1 2=20
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt;=20
1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=
=20
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<=
BR>&gt;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&=
nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt;=20
in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this=20
packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value for this draft is zero=20
(0).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;Payload=20
Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type=20
that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follows =
the=20
preamble header.&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are<BR>&gt;=20
supported:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on the =
data=20
UDP<BR>&gt;=20
port,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the=20
CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP=20
data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If=20
received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP<BR>&gt;=20
stack<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST=20
treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If<BR>&gt;=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;control=20
packet is not a Discovery Request or Response=20
packet,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it=20
is illegal and MUST be=20
dropped.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either of type =
data=20
or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;control,=20
based on the UDP port it was received on (see<BR>&gt;=20
section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Section=20
3.1).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;Reserved:&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
24-bit field is reserved for future=20
use.&nbsp;&nbsp;All<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero<BR>&gt;=20
any<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bits =
that are=20
reserved in the version of the protocol supported<BR>&gt;=20
by<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that=20
implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivers MUST ignore all bits not=20
defined<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for =
the=20
version of the protocol they=20
support.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
Header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 0 1 2=20
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt;=20
1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|T|F|L|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Flags<BR>&gt;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt;=20
in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this=20
packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of this field MUST match the =
version<BR>&gt;=20
field<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set in =
the=20
CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
reason<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for =
this=20
duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of<BR>&gt;=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; version =
field in=20
the preamble header which is not encrypted=20
or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
authenticated.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business =
Unit Cisco=20
Systems<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2007 01:45:06 -0800 (PST)
From: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit10425@yahoo.com>
To: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>, capwap@frascone.com
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Hi Puneet,=0A=0AUnfortunately, the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS head=
er.=0ASo, putting info there doesn't help. We need something=0Abefore the D=
TLS header .. all we have there is the IP=0Aand UDP headers and we can't in=
sert anything there.=0A=0AAbhijit=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message ----=0AFro=
m: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>=0ATo: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@=
ieee.org>; Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>=0ACc: capwap@frascone.c=
om=0ASent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 AM=0ASubject: RE: [Capwap] Pr=
oposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)=0A=0A=0AHi Abhijit,=0A=
 =0AThe real issue is the fact that we are using a full 32 bits to add this=
 1 bit info. One would be perfectly happy if we put this 1 bit in the CAPWA=
P hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I speculate that .11 (using your exa=
mple) would have had a fairly adverse reaction if one suggested adding 32 b=
its for one bit of info.=0A =0ATo your other point about high speed impleme=
ntations: it depends on your particular implementation. There are many othe=
r high speed implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you des=
cribe.=0A =0AHence here is my position:=0ARemove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. P=
otentially add 1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr for the encrypted payload flag.=0A =
=0AComments?=0A =0AThanks.=0A =0A-Puneet=0A=0A=0A=0A=0AFrom: Abhijit Choudh=
ury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] =0ASent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 8:=
33 AM=0ATo: Jim Murphy=0ACc: capwap@frascone.com=0ASubject: Re: [Capwap] Pr=
oposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)=0A=0A=0AJim,=0AYou are=
 correct that the UDP port will=0Aidentify the packet to be a CAPWAP data =
=0Apacket or not.  However, the tunnel =0Aattribute that you mention, will =
typically=0Abe the result of a lookup into some data=0Astructure. Since som=
e data tunnels could have=0ADTLS encryption and some may not, further=0Apar=
sing of the packet will have to stall=0Auntil this lookup is done.  In high=
 speed=0Aimplementations, this is not desirable.=0A =0AAs I said before, in=
 a clean protocol design,=0Aa packet should have all the information requir=
ed =0Ato parse it.=0AFor example, the 802.11 header has an=0Aextended IV bi=
t that indicates whether=0Athe packet carries an extended IV or not.=0AIt c=
an argued that a client's traffic at=0Aa radio will only have one kind of e=
ncryption=0Aand hence this is not needed.  However,=0Athis bit allows parsi=
ng of the packet without=0Alooking into any client database.=0A =0A =0ARega=
rds,=0AAbhijit=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message ----=0AFrom: Jim Murphy <jmur=
phy@trapezenetworks.com>=0ATo: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>=0ACc: c=
apwap@frascone.com=0ASent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM=0ASubject=
: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)=0A=0A=
=0AIf, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of the=0Atunnel and =
not of the packet, then indeed the preamble is=0Asuperfluous.=0A=0AThere is=
 no additional lookup required if the preamble is not=0Aused. To identify a=
 CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane=0Ais plumbed with the data channe=
l 5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,=0Asrc port, dst port). The forwarding =
operation is to either decrypt=0Athe packet if the tunnel attribute is DTLS=
 encrypted or to CAPWAP=0Ade-encapsulate if not. There is no need to look a=
t the CAPWAP preamble=0Ato make this decision - it is plumbed in directly.=
=0A=0AGiven that control and data are using different UDP ports and=0Amost =
likely processed on completely different processors,=0Athere is no technica=
l or functional value in having uniformity=0Ain headers.=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0A=
Jim=0A=0AAbhijit Choudhury wrote:=0A> There  is no question that the spec h=
as to include a mechanism=0A> to establish an encrypted data channel.=0A>  =
=0A> I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of=0A> data channe=
l packets will be enabled or not on a per-tunnel basis. =0A> That said, I w=
ould still strongly recommend that the group consider=0A> a packet format t=
hat is uniform across the control and data channels.=0A>  =0A> In general, =
it is desirable to have enough information in=0A> a packet header to indica=
te what the packet format is.  No=0A> configuration lookups should be neede=
d to parse the packet.=0A> This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header=
 achieves.=0A> In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able to parse=
=0A> packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up the=0A> implement=
ation.  With the speeds and scales of implemenations=0A> going up in the fu=
ture with the adoption of 802.11n, we should=0A> keep the protocol design c=
lean and simple, and not complicate=0A> designs to save a few bytes.=0A>  =
=0A>  =0A> Regards,=0A> Abhijit=0A>  =0A>  =0A> -----Original Message-----=
=0A> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=0A> Sent: Tuesda=
y, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM=0A> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=0A> Cc: capwap@f=
rascone.com=0A> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 =
(and part of=0A> 146)=0A> =0A> The following proposal suggests that the CAP=
WAP preamble is required in=0A> the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP prea=
mble is not required in the=0A> data channel for the following reasons:=0A>=
 =0A> 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an encrypt=
ed=0A> *data* channel.=0A> =0A> 2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it i=
s not specified how one=0A> signals which data channel packets are DTLS enc=
rypted and which are not.=0A> One could imagine that it would be based on s=
ession, but there is no=0A> mechanism specified for how this is accomplishe=
d.=0A> =0A> Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data =
channel,=0A> I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued in the =
past,=0A> being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers is cri=
tical=0A> for high performance and large scale implementations.=0A> =0A> Th=
e inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be considered in a=0A> =
future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.=0A> =0A=
> Thanks,=0A> =0A> Jim=0A> =0A> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:=0A>  > All,=
=0A>  >  =0A>  > Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego,=
 I wanted to=0A> =0A>  > provide the following proposed resolution for the =
above issues. Note=0A>  > that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as p=
art of this fix,=0A>  > while issue 146 includes several topics, and this i=
ssue only addresses=0A> =0A>  > one of the issues raised.=0A>  >=0A>  > NOT=
E: The format of the frame I have included here is slightly=0A>  > differen=
t from the one that I had presented in San Diego. While=0A>  > crafting the=
 text, it became apparent that including four values=0A>  > (control plaint=
ext, control encrypted, data plaintext and data=0A>  > encrypted) was compl=
etely unnecessary because the UDP port would be=0A> used to identify contro=
l vs.=0A>  > data. So the type field really states whether the field is pla=
in text=0A>  > or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future encryption p=
rotocols=0A>  > to be used here. The new header is called preamble, and inc=
ludes 24=0A>  > reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide addit=
ional=0A>  > features and ensures 32 bit alignment.=0A>  >=0A>  > Proposed =
Text=0A>  > -------------=0A>  >=0A>  > 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats=0A>  >=0A>=
  >    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A CAPWAP=
=0A>  >    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet head=
er=0A>  >    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be eithe=
r of=0A>  >    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signaling,=
 and=0A> Data=0A>  >    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame form=
ats for CAPWAP=0A>  >    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Dat=
a and Control=0A>  >    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more informat=
ion on the use=0A> of=0A>  >    UDP.=0A>  >=0A>  >    The CAPWAP Control pr=
otocol includes two messages that are never=0A>  >    protected by DTLS.  T=
hese messages, called the Discovery Request=0A> and=0A>  >    Discovery Res=
ponse, need to be in the clear in order for the CAPWAP=0A>  >    protocol t=
o properly identify and process them.  The format of=0A> these=0A>  >    pa=
ckets are as follows:=0A>  >=0A>  >        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery=
 Request/Response):=0A>  >        +----------------------------------------=
-----------+=0A>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message=
    |=0A>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s) |=
=0A>  >        +---------------------------------------------------+=0A>  >=
=0A>  >    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via=
=0A> the=0A>  >    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both=
=0A> authenticated=0A>  >    and encrypted.  The format of these packets ar=
e as follows:=0A>  >=0A>  >     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Requir=
ed):=0A>  >=0A> +----------------------------------------------------------=
--------+=0A>  >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Messa=
ge    | DTLS=0A> |=0A>  >     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header=
  | Element(s) | Trlr=0A> |=0A>  >=0A> +-----------------------------------=
-------------------------------+=0A>  >                          \---------=
-- authenticated ------------/=0A>  >                                  \---=
---------- encrypted=0A>  > -------------/=0A>  >=0A>  >    The CAPWAP prot=
ocol allows optional encryption of the data frames,=0A>  >    once again us=
ing the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the data frames=0A>  >    are encryp=
ted is a matter of policy, which is described in a later=0A>  >    section =
of this specification.  The format of these packets is as=0A>  >    follows=
:=0A>  >=0A>  >        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :=0A>  >        +-----=
------------------------------------+=0A>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | =
CAPWAP | Wireless  |=0A>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload =
  |=0A>  >        +-----------------------------------------+=0A>  >=0A>  >=
        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:=0A>  >        +-------------------=
-----------------------------------+=0A>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | D=
TLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |=0A>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  =
|  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |=0A>  >        +-------------------------------=
-----------------------+=0A>  >                              \----- authent=
icated -----/=0A>  >                                    \------- encrypted =
--------/=0A>  >=0A>  >    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within=
 UDP.  Section=0A>  >       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.=0A>=
  >=0A>  >    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed wi=
th the=0A>  >       preable header, which is used to identify the frame typ=
e that=0A>  >       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.=0A>  =
>=0A>  >    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication and encry=
tion=0A>  >       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This pro=
tocol=0A> is=0A>  >       defined in RFC 4347 [9].=0A>  > [...]=0A>  >=0A> =
 > 4.1  CAPWAP preamble=0A>  >=0A>  >    The CAPWAP preamble header is used=
 to help identify the payload=0A> type=0A>  >    that immediately follows. =
 The reason for this header to is avoid=0A>  >    needing the perform byte =
comparisons in order to guess whether the=0A>  >    frame is DTLS encrypted=
 or not.  The format of the frame is as=0A>  >    follows:=0A>  >=0A>  >   =
      0                   1                   2                   3=0A>  > =
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=0A> 1=
=0A>  >=0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+=0A>  >        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved=0A> |=0A>  >=
        =0A>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+=0A>  >=0A>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version =
of CAPWAP used=0A> in=0A>  >       this packet.  The value for this draft i=
s zero (0).=0A>  >=0A>  >    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies t=
he payload type that=0A>  >       follows the preamble header.  The followi=
ng values are=0A> supported:=0A>  >=0A>  >       0 -  Clear text.  If the p=
acket is received on the data UDP=0A> port,=0A>  >          the CAPWAP stac=
k MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data=0A>  >          packet.  If r=
eceived on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP=0A> stack=0A>  >          MUST =
treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If=0A> the=0A>  >       =
   control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,=0A>  >    =
      it is illegal and MUST be dropped.=0A>  >=0A>  >       1 -  DTLS Encr=
ypted.  The packet is either of type data or=0A>  >          control, based=
 on the UDP port it was received on (see=0A> section=0A>  >          Sectio=
n 3.1).=0A>  >=0A>  >    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for future=
 use.  All=0A>  >       implementations complying with this protocol MUST s=
et to zero=0A> any=0A>  >       bits that are reserved in the version of th=
e protocol supported=0A> by=0A>  >       that implementation.  Receivers MU=
ST ignore all bits not defined=0A>  >       for the version of the protocol=
 they support.=0A>  >=0A>  > 4.2  CAPWAP Header=0A>  > [...]=0A>  >        =
 0                   1                   2                   3=0A>  >      =
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=0A> 1=0A> =
 >=0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=
>  >        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|     Flags=0A>=
 |=0A>  >        =0A>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A>  > [...]=0A>  >=0A>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which=
 contains the version of CAPWAP used=0A> in=0A>  >       this packet.  The =
value of this field MUST match the version=0A> field=0A>  >       set in th=
e CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).  The reason=0A>  >       for th=
is duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of=0A> the=0A>  >    =
   version field in the preamble header which is not encrypted or=0A>  >   =
    authenticated.=0A>  >=0A>  >=0A>  > Pat Calhoun=0A>  > CTO, Wireless Ne=
tworking Business Unit Cisco Systems=0A>  > _______________________________=
__________________________________=0A>  > To unsubscribe or modify your sub=
scription options, please visit:=0A>  > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/l=
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--0-2097050605-1169113506=:38799
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></he=
ad><body><div style=3D"font-family:courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;f=
ont-size:10pt"><DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco,=
 monospace, sans-serif">Hi Puneet,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; F=
ONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV sty=
le=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif"=
>Unfortunately, the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS header.</DIV>=0A<DI=
V style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-s=
erif">So, putting info there doesn't help. We need something</DIV>=0A<DIV s=
tyle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-seri=
f">before the DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP</DIV>=0A<DIV style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">a=
nd UDP headers and we can't insert anything there.</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">&nbsp;<=
/DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monosp=
ace, sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FON=
T-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">----- Original Message -=
---<BR>From: Puneet Agarwal &lt;pagarwal@broadcom.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Ch=
oudhury &lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;; Jim Murphy &lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.co=
m&gt;<BR>Cc: capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:3=
0 AM<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and par=
t of 146)<BR><BR>=0A<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {=0AMARGIN:0px;}=0A</STYLE>=
=0A=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT fa=
ce=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV =
dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=
=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=
 size=3D2>The real issue is the fact that we are using a full 32 bits to ad=
d this 1 bit info.&nbsp;One would be perfectly happy if we put this 1 bit i=
n the CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I&nbsp;speculate that&nbs=
p;.11 (using your example) would have had a fairly adverse reaction if one =
suggested adding 32 bits for one bit of info.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV di=
r=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial co=
lor=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3D=
left><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff si=
ze=3D2>To your other point about high speed implementations: it depends on&=
nbsp;your particular&nbsp;implementation. There are many other high speed i=
mplementations that do not suffer from the issue that you describe.</FONT><=
/SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007=
><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<=
DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DAr=
ial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence here is my position:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=
=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=
=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potential=
ly add 1 bit in the&nbsp;CAPWAP hdr&nbsp;for the&nbsp;encrypted payload fla=
g.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D43614130=
9-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;=
</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT=
 face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Comments?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV=
 dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial=
 color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=
=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=
 size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN c=
lass=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FON=
T></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309=
-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN>=
</DIV><BR>=0A<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=
=3Dleft>=0A<HR tabIndex=3D-1>=0A<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> A=
bhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday=
, January 17, 2007 8:33 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Jim Murphy<BR><B>Cc:</B> capwap@fr=
ascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 22=
4/89 (and part of 146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>=0A<DIV></DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">=0A<DI=
V style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-s=
erif">Jim,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, mon=
aco, monospace, sans-serif">You are correct that the UDP port will</DIV>=0A=
<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, san=
s-serif">identify the packet to be&nbsp;a CAPWAP data </DIV>=0A<DIV style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">p=
acket or not.&nbsp; However, the tunnel </DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
0pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">attribute that yo=
u mention, will typically</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMIL=
Y: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">be the result of a lookup into s=
ome data</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monac=
o, monospace, sans-serif">structure. Since some data tunnels could have</DI=
V>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace=
, sans-serif">DTLS encryption and some may not, further</DIV>=0A<DIV style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">p=
arsing of the packet will have to stall</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">until this lookup =
is done.&nbsp; In high speed</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FA=
MILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">implementations, this is not =
desirable.</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, mon=
aco, monospace, sans-serif"><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp=
;</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, mono=
space, sans-serif">As I said before, in a clean protocol design,</DIV>=0A<D=
IV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-=
serif">a packet should have all the information required </DIV>=0A<DIV styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">=
to parse it.</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, m=
onaco, monospace, sans-serif">For example, the 802.11 header has an</DIV>=
=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">extended IV bit that indicates whether</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">the pac=
ket carries an extended IV or not.</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; F=
ONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">It can argued that a cl=
ient's traffic at</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: couri=
er, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">a radio will only have one kind of encry=
ption</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, =
monospace, sans-serif">and hence this is not needed.&nbsp; However,</DIV>=
=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">this bit allows parsing of the packet without</DIV>=0A<DIV styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">=
looking into any client database.</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FO=
NT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif"><FONT face=3DArial color=
=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY=
: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif"><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000f=
f></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier=
, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Regards,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR><=
/DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new yo=
rk, times, serif">----- Original Message ----<BR>From: Jim Murphy &lt;jmurp=
hy@trapezenetworks.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury &lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt=
;<BR>Cc: capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 A=
M<BR>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part o=
f 146)<BR><BR>=0A<DIV>If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute o=
f the<BR>tunnel and not of the packet, then indeed the preamble is<BR>super=
fluous.<BR><BR>There is no additional lookup required if the preamble is no=
t<BR>used. To identify a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane<BR>is plu=
mbed with the data channel 5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,<BR>src port, =
dst port). The forwarding operation is to either decrypt<BR>the packet if t=
he tunnel attribute is DTLS encrypted or to CAPWAP<BR>de-encapsulate if not=
. There is no need to look at the CAPWAP preamble<BR>to make this decision =
- it is plumbed in directly.<BR><BR>Given that control and data are using d=
ifferent UDP ports and<BR>most likely processed on completely different pro=
cessors,<BR>there is no technical or functional value in having uniformity<=
BR>in headers.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Abhijit Choudhury wrote:<BR=
>&gt; There&nbsp;&nbsp;is no question that the spec has to include a mechan=
ism<BR>&gt; to establish an
 encrypted data channel.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I think the expectatio=
n is that the DTLS encryption of<BR>&gt; data channel packets will be enabl=
ed or not on a per-tunnel basis. <BR>&gt; That said, I would still strongly=
 recommend that the group consider<BR>&gt; a packet format that is uniform =
across the control and data channels.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; In genera=
l, it is desirable to have enough information in<BR>&gt; a packet header to=
 indicate what the packet format is.&nbsp;&nbsp;No<BR>&gt; configuration lo=
okups should be needed to parse the packet.<BR>&gt; This is what the propos=
ed CAPWAP preamble header achieves.<BR>&gt; In a lot of hardware implementa=
tions,&nbsp;&nbsp;being able to parse<BR>&gt; packets without waiting for l=
ookup results speeds up the<BR>&gt; implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;With the spe=
eds and scales of implemenations<BR>&gt; going up in the future with the ad=
option of 802.11n, we should<BR>&gt; keep the protocol design clean and sim=
ple, and not
 complicate<BR>&gt; designs to save a few bytes.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Regards,<BR>&gt; Abhijit<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Jim Murphy [ma=
ilto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4=
:05 PM<BR>&gt; To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR>&gt; Cc: capwap@frascone.com<B=
R>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part=
 of<BR>&gt; 146)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The following proposal suggests that the =
CAPWAP preamble is required in<BR>&gt; the data channel. I propose the CAPW=
AP preamble is not required in the<BR>&gt; data channel for the following r=
easons:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to e=
stablish an encrypted<BR>&gt; *data* channel.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 2. Even if #=
1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one<BR>&gt; signals whic=
h data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are not.<BR>&gt; One co=
uld imagine
 that it would be based on session, but there is no<BR>&gt; mechanism speci=
fied for how this is accomplished.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Considering that the CA=
PWAP preamble adds no value to the data channel,<BR>&gt; I propose that the=
 preamble is removed. As I've argued in the past,<BR>&gt; being frugal with=
 the use of bytes in data channel headers is critical<BR>&gt; for high perf=
ormance and large scale implementations.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The inclusion of =
the preamble in the data channel may be considered in a<BR>&gt; future vers=
ion of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; T=
hanks,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Jim<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; All,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt; Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I =
wanted to<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; provide the following proposed r=
esolution for the above issues. Note<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; that issues 22=
4 and 89 are
 directly resolved as part of this fix,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; while issue=
 146 includes several topics, and this issue only addresses<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; one of the issues raised.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is slig=
htly<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; different from the one that I had presented in=
 San Diego. While<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; crafting the text, it became appa=
rent that including four values<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; (control plaintext,=
 control encrypted, data plaintext and data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; encrypt=
ed) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be<BR>&gt; used t=
o identify control vs.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; data. So the type field real=
ly states whether the field is plain text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; or DTLS. =
There is also room to allow for future encryption protocols<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&gt; to be used here. The new header is called preamble, and includes
 24<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; reserved bits. This allows for enough room to p=
rovide additional<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; features and ensures 32 bit align=
ment.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; Proposed Text<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; -------------<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
gt; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Packet Formats<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This section contains the CAPWAP protoco=
l packet formats.&nbsp;&nbsp;A CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet heade=
r<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;followed by a CAPWAP messa=
ge.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP message can be either of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;type Control or Data, where Control packets carry si=
gnaling, and<BR>&gt; Data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pa=
ckets carry user payloads.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP frame formats for
 CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Data packets, and fo=
r DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets.&nbsp;&nbsp;See section Section 3.1 for more inform=
ation on the use<BR>&gt; of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
UDP.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are never<BR>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protected by DTLS.&nbsp;&nbsp;These m=
essages, called the Discovery Request<BR>&gt; and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order =
for the CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol to p=
roperly identify and process them.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of<BR>&gt; these<B=
R>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets are as
 follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Resp=
onse):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;+---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP =
| CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr | Hdr | p-a=
mble|Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------------------------=
--------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protec=
ted via<BR>&gt; the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS pro=
tocol, which ensures that the packets are both<BR>&gt;
 authenticated<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and encrypted=
.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets are as follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Control Packet=
 (DTLS Security Required):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt; +---------------=
---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | =
Control | Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| DTLS<BR>&gt; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| Head=
er | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) | Trlr<BR>&gt; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt=
;<BR>&gt; +----------------------------------------------------------------=
--+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\----------- authenticated
 ------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\------------- encrypted<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; ---------=
----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data frames,<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;once again using the DTLS protocol=
.&nbsp;&nbsp;Whether or not the data frames<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described in =
a later<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;section of this spec=
ification.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets is as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Plain Text =
Data Packet
 :<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+=
-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | CAP=
WAP | Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+=
-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Secured=
 CAPWAP Data Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+------------------------------------------------------+<B=
R>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| IP&=
nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr | Hdr | p-a=
mble|
 Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr |<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---=
---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\----- authenticated -----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-=
------ encrypted --------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UDP:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated =
within UDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP
 usage.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;CAPWAP preamble:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed wi=
th the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; preable =
header, which is used to identify the frame type that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;This header, is =
defined in Section 4.1.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Header:&nbsp;&nbsp;The DTLS header provides authen=
tication and encrytion<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.&nbsp;&nbsp;This pro=
tocol<BR>&gt; is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; defined in RFC 4347 [9].<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; 4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP preamble<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP preambl=
e header is
 used to help identify the payload<BR>&gt; type<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that immediately follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;The reason for thi=
s header to is avoid<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;needing=
 the perform byte comparisons in order to guess whether the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frame is DTLS encrypted or not.&nbsp;&nbsp;=
The format of the frame is as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR>&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0 1 2 3
 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt; 1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt=
; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version| T=
ype&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<BR>&g=
t; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which contains the version o=
f CAPWAP used<BR>&gt; in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; this packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value for this draft is zero (0).<BR>=
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payload=
 Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type
 that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follows t=
he preamble header.&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are<BR>&gt; supported:<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; 0 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on=
 the data UDP<BR>&gt; port,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a c=
lear text CAPWAP data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If received on the control=
 UDP port, the CAPWAP<BR>&gt; stack<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST treat this as a clear text=
 CAPWAP control packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If<BR>&gt; the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;control packet is=
 not a Discovery Request or Response
 packet,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it is illegal and MUST be dropped.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 -&nbsp;&nbsp=
;DTLS Encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either of type data or<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;co=
ntrol, based on the UDP port it was received on (see<BR>&gt; section<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Section 3.1).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved:&nbsp;&nbsp;The 24-bit field is reserved for future us=
e.&nbsp;&nbsp;All<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero<BR>&gt; an=
y<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bits that are=
 reserved in the version of the protocol supported<BR>&gt;
 by<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that implem=
entation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivers MUST ignore all bits not defined<BR>&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for the version of the pro=
tocol they support.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; 4.2&nbs=
p;&nbsp;CAPWAP Header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; 3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt; 1<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|&nb=
sp;&nbsp; RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&n=
bsp;&nbsp; |T|F|L|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Flags<BR>&gt; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which contains =
the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt; in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of this field MUST=
 match the version<BR>&gt; field<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).&nbsp=
;&nbsp;The reason<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; for this
 duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of<BR>&gt; the<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; version field in the pr=
eamble header which is not encrypted or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; authenticated.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; CT=
O, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;&n=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Hi Abhijit,
=20
Looks like other protocols (including .11) did not have any issues
putting this 1 bit in the non-protected part of their (.11) hdr and seem
to have a very secure protocol (with WPA2 etc). One can always decide
which hdr fields one want to include in the part covered by the
authentication/encryption.
=20
Hence I am having a hard time understanding why we in CAPWAP keep on
insisting that the CAPWAP hdr (especially for CAPWAP DATA) needs to be
after DTLS. It seems that having DTLS after CAPWAP hdr would be
perfectly secure as well.
Hence I disagree with your assertion that DTLS hdr MUST be before CAPWAP
hdr.
=20
My earlier position is still valid:
Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr
for the encrypted payload flag.
=20
Thanks.
=20
-Puneet
=20
________________________________

From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:45 AM
To: Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


Hi Puneet,
=20
Unfortunately, the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS header.
So, putting info there doesn't help. We need something
before the DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP
and UDP headers and we can't insert anything there.
=20
Abhijit


----- Original Message ----
From: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; Jim Murphy
<jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 AM
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


Hi Abhijit,
=20
The real issue is the fact that we are using a full 32 bits to add this
1 bit info. One would be perfectly happy if we put this 1 bit in the
CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I speculate that .11 (using
your example) would have had a fairly adverse reaction if one suggested
adding 32 bits for one bit of info.
=20
To your other point about high speed implementations: it depends on your
particular implementation. There are many other high speed
implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you describe.
=20
Hence here is my position:
Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr
for the encrypted payload flag.
=20
Comments?
=20
Thanks.
=20
-Puneet

________________________________

From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 8:33 AM
To: Jim Murphy
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


Jim,
You are correct that the UDP port will
identify the packet to be a CAPWAP data=20
packet or not.  However, the tunnel=20
attribute that you mention, will typically
be the result of a lookup into some data
structure. Since some data tunnels could have
DTLS encryption and some may not, further
parsing of the packet will have to stall
until this lookup is done.  In high speed
implementations, this is not desirable.
=20
As I said before, in a clean protocol design,
a packet should have all the information required=20
to parse it.
For example, the 802.11 header has an
extended IV bit that indicates whether
the packet carries an extended IV or not.
It can argued that a client's traffic at
a radio will only have one kind of encryption
and hence this is not needed.  However,
this bit allows parsing of the packet without
looking into any client database.
=20
=20
Regards,
Abhijit


----- Original Message ----
From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of the
tunnel and not of the packet, then indeed the preamble is
superfluous.

There is no additional lookup required if the preamble is not
used. To identify a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane
is plumbed with the data channel 5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,
src port, dst port). The forwarding operation is to either decrypt
the packet if the tunnel attribute is DTLS encrypted or to CAPWAP
de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to look at the CAPWAP preamble
to make this decision - it is plumbed in directly.

Given that control and data are using different UDP ports and
most likely processed on completely different processors,
there is no technical or functional value in having uniformity
in headers.

Thanks,

Jim

Abhijit Choudhury wrote:
> There  is no question that the spec has to include a mechanism
> to establish an encrypted data channel.
> =20
> I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of
> data channel packets will be enabled or not on a per-tunnel basis.=20
> That said, I would still strongly recommend that the group consider
> a packet format that is uniform across the control and data channels.
> =20
> In general, it is desirable to have enough information in
> a packet header to indicate what the packet format is.  No
> configuration lookups should be needed to parse the packet.
> This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header achieves.
> In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able to parse
> packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up the
> implementation.  With the speeds and scales of implemenations
> going up in the future with the adoption of 802.11n, we should
> keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not complicate
> designs to save a few bytes.
> =20
> =20
> Regards,
> Abhijit
> =20
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part
of
> 146)
>=20
> The following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required
in
> the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the
> data channel for the following reasons:
>=20
> 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an
encrypted
> *data* channel.
>=20
> 2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one
> signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are
not.
> One could imagine that it would be based on session, but there is no
> mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.
>=20
> Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data
channel,
> I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued in the past,
> being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers is critical
> for high performance and large scale implementations.
>=20
> The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be considered in
a
> future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Jim
>=20
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>  > All,
>  > =20
>  > Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted
to
>=20
>  > provide the following proposed resolution for the above issues.
Note
>  > that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as part of this fix,
>  > while issue 146 includes several topics, and this issue only
addresses
>=20
>  > one of the issues raised.
>  >
>  > NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is slightly
>  > different from the one that I had presented in San Diego. While
>  > crafting the text, it became apparent that including four values
>  > (control plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and data
>  > encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be
> used to identify control vs.
>  > data. So the type field really states whether the field is plain
text
>  > or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future encryption
protocols
>  > to be used here. The new header is called preamble, and includes 24
>  > reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide additional
>  > features and ensures 32 bit alignment.
>  >
>  > Proposed Text
>  > -------------
>  >
>  > 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats
>  >
>  >    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A
CAPWAP
>  >    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet
header
>  >    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be either
of
>  >    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signaling, and
> Data
>  >    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame formats for
CAPWAP
>  >    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control
>  >    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more information on the
use
> of
>  >    UDP.
>  >
>  >    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are never
>  >    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the Discovery Request
> and
>  >    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order for the
CAPWAP
>  >    protocol to properly identify and process them.  The format of
> these
>  >    packets are as follows:
>  >
>  >        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):
>  >        +---------------------------------------------------+
>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s) |
>  >        +---------------------------------------------------+
>  >
>  >    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via
> the
>  >    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both
> authenticated
>  >    and encrypted.  The format of these packets are as follows:
>  >
>  >     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
>  >
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
>  >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
DTLS
> |
>  >     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header  | Element(s) |
Trlr
> |
>  >
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
>  >                          \----------- authenticated ------------/
>  >                                  \------------- encrypted
>  > -------------/
>  >
>  >    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data
frames,
>  >    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the data
frames
>  >    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described in a
later
>  >    section of this specification.  The format of these packets is
as
>  >    follows:
>  >
>  >        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload   |
>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
>  >
>  >        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
>  >        +------------------------------------------------------+
>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
>  >        +------------------------------------------------------+
>  >                              \----- authenticated -----/
>  >                                    \------- encrypted --------/
>  >
>  >    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.  Section
>  >       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.
>  >
>  >    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with
the
>  >       preable header, which is used to identify the frame type that
>  >       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.
>  >
>  >    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication and
encrytion
>  >       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This
protocol
> is
>  >       defined in RFC 4347 [9].
>  > [...]
>  >
>  > 4.1  CAPWAP preamble
>  >
>  >    The CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the payload
> type
>  >    that immediately follows.  The reason for this header to is
avoid
>  >    needing the perform byte comparisons in order to guess whether
the
>  >    frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  The format of the frame is as
>  >    follows:
>  >
>  >         0                   1                   2
3
>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0
> 1
>  >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  >        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
> |
>  >       =20
>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  >
>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP
used
> in
>  >       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
>  >
>  >    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type
that
>  >       follows the preamble header.  The following values are
> supported:
>  >
>  >       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP
> port,
>  >          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP
data
>  >          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP
> stack
>  >          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If
> the
>  >          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response
packet,
>  >          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
>  >
>  >       1 -  DTLS Encrypted.  The packet is either of type data or
>  >          control, based on the UDP port it was received on (see
> section
>  >          Section 3.1).
>  >
>  >    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for future use.  All
>  >       implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero
> any
>  >       bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol
supported
> by
>  >       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits not
defined
>  >       for the version of the protocol they support.
>  >
>  > 4.2  CAPWAP Header
>  > [...]
>  >         0                   1                   2
3
>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0
> 1
>  >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  >        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|     Flags
> |
>  >       =20
>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  > [...]
>  >
>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP
used
> in
>  >       this packet.  The value of this field MUST match the version
> field
>  >       set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).  The
reason
>  >       for this duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering
of
> the
>  >       version field in the preamble header which is not encrypted
or
>  >       authenticated.
>  >
>  >
>  > Pat Calhoun
>  > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>  > _________________________________________________________________
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>  >
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>=20
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>=20
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
	MARGIN: 0px
}
</STYLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.5730.11" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Looks like other protocols (including .11) did =
not have any=20
issues putting this 1 bit in the non-protected part of their (.11) hdr =
and seem=20
to have a very secure protocol (with WPA2 etc). One can always decide =
which hdr=20
fields one want to include in the part covered by the=20
authentication/encryption.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence I am having a hard time understanding why =
we in=20
CAPWAP&nbsp;keep on insisting that the CAPWAP hdr (especially for CAPWAP =
DATA)=20
needs to be after DTLS. It seems that having DTLS after CAPWAP hdr would =
be=20
perfectly secure as well.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence I disagree with your assertion that DTLS =
hdr MUST be=20
before CAPWAP hdr.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>My earlier position is still =
valid:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Remove MUX hdr=20
for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the&nbsp;CAPWAP hdr&nbsp;for=20
the&nbsp;encrypted payload flag.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
[mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, January 18, =
2007 1:45=20
AM<BR><B>To:</B> Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Re:=20
[Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of=20
146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Hi=20
Puneet,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Unfortunately,=20
the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS header.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">So,=20
putting info there doesn't help. We need something</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">before=20
the DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">and=20
UDP headers and we can't insert anything there.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, =
serif">-----=20
Original Message ----<BR>From: Puneet Agarwal=20
&lt;pagarwal@broadcom.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury =
&lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;;=20
Jim Murphy &lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com&gt;<BR>Cc:=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 =
AM<BR>Subject:=20
RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of =
146)<BR><BR>
<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
	MARGIN: 0px
}
</STYLE>

<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The real issue is the fact that we are using a =
full 32 bits=20
to add this 1 bit info.&nbsp;One would be perfectly happy if we put this =
1 bit=20
in the CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I&nbsp;speculate=20
that&nbsp;.11 (using your example) would have had a fairly adverse =
reaction if=20
one suggested adding 32 bits for one bit of info.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>To your other point about high speed =
implementations: it=20
depends on&nbsp;your particular&nbsp;implementation. There are many =
other high=20
speed implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you=20
describe.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence here is my position:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add =
1 bit in=20
the&nbsp;CAPWAP hdr&nbsp;for the&nbsp;encrypted payload=20
flag.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Comments?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
[mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, January 17, =
2007=20
8:33 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Jim Murphy<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution =
for=20
Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Jim,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">You=20
are correct that the UDP port will</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">identify=20
the packet to be&nbsp;a CAPWAP data </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">packet=20
or not.&nbsp; However, the tunnel </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">attribute=20
that you mention, will typically</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">be=20
the result of a lookup into some data</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">structure.=20
Since some data tunnels could have</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">DTLS=20
encryption and some may not, further</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">parsing=20
of the packet will have to stall</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">until=20
this lookup is done.&nbsp; In high speed</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">implementations,=20
this is not desirable.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">As=20
I said before, in a clean protocol design,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">a=20
packet should have all the information required </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">to=20
parse it.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">For=20
example, the 802.11 header has an</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">extended=20
IV bit that indicates whether</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">the=20
packet carries an extended IV or not.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">It=20
can argued that a client's traffic at</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">a=20
radio will only have one kind of encryption</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">and=20
hence this is not needed.&nbsp; However,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">this=20
bit allows parsing of the packet without</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">looking=20
into any client database.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Regards,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, =
serif">-----=20
Original Message ----<BR>From: Jim Murphy=20
&lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury=20
&lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;<BR>Cc: capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Wednesday, =
January=20
17, 2007 6:30:00 AM<BR>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for =
Issue=20
224/89 (and part of 146)<BR><BR>
<DIV>If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of =
the<BR>tunnel and=20
not of the packet, then indeed the preamble =
is<BR>superfluous.<BR><BR>There is=20
no additional lookup required if the preamble is not<BR>used. To =
identify a=20
CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane<BR>is plumbed with the data =
channel=20
5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,<BR>src port, dst port). The =
forwarding=20
operation is to either decrypt<BR>the packet if the tunnel attribute is =
DTLS=20
encrypted or to CAPWAP<BR>de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to =
look at the=20
CAPWAP preamble<BR>to make this decision - it is plumbed in=20
directly.<BR><BR>Given that control and data are using different UDP =
ports=20
and<BR>most likely processed on completely different =
processors,<BR>there is no=20
technical or functional value in having uniformity<BR>in=20
headers.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Abhijit Choudhury =
wrote:<BR>&gt;=20
There&nbsp;&nbsp;is no question that the spec has to include a =
mechanism<BR>&gt;=20
to establish an encrypted data channel.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I =
think the=20
expectation is that the DTLS encryption of<BR>&gt; data channel packets =
will be=20
enabled or not on a per-tunnel basis. <BR>&gt; That said, I would still =
strongly=20
recommend that the group consider<BR>&gt; a packet format that is =
uniform across=20
the control and data channels.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; In general, =
it is=20
desirable to have enough information in<BR>&gt; a packet header to =
indicate what=20
the packet format is.&nbsp;&nbsp;No<BR>&gt; configuration lookups should =
be=20
needed to parse the packet.<BR>&gt; This is what the proposed CAPWAP =
preamble=20
header achieves.<BR>&gt; In a lot of hardware =
implementations,&nbsp;&nbsp;being=20
able to parse<BR>&gt; packets without waiting for lookup results speeds =
up=20
the<BR>&gt; implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;With the speeds and scales of=20
implemenations<BR>&gt; going up in the future with the adoption of =
802.11n, we=20
should<BR>&gt; keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not=20
complicate<BR>&gt; designs to save a few=20
bytes.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Regards,<BR>&gt;=20
Abhijit<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; -----Original=20
Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Jim Murphy=20
[mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 16, =
2007=20
4:05 PM<BR>&gt; To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR>&gt; Cc:=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution =
for Issue=20
224/89 (and part of<BR>&gt; 146)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The following proposal =

suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required in<BR>&gt; the data =
channel. I=20
propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the<BR>&gt; data channel =
for the=20
following reasons:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP =
spec=20
how to establish an encrypted<BR>&gt; *data* channel.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
2. Even=20
if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one<BR>&gt; =
signals which=20
data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are not.<BR>&gt; One =
could=20
imagine that it would be based on session, but there is no<BR>&gt; =
mechanism=20
specified for how this is accomplished.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Considering =
that the=20
CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data channel,<BR>&gt; I propose =
that the=20
preamble is removed. As I've argued in the past,<BR>&gt; being frugal =
with the=20
use of bytes in data channel headers is critical<BR>&gt; for high =
performance=20
and large scale implementations.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The inclusion of the =
preamble=20
in the data channel may be considered in a<BR>&gt; future version of =
CAPWAP when=20
the above issues have been addressed.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
Jim<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) =
wrote:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
All,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
Following the=20
discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted to<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; provide the following proposed resolution for =
the above=20
issues. Note<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; that issues 224 and 89 are directly =

resolved as part of this fix,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; while issue 146 =
includes=20
several topics, and this issue only addresses<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
one of the issues =
raised.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; NOTE:=20
The format of the frame I have included here is =
slightly<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
different from the one that I had presented in San Diego.=20
While<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; crafting the text, it became apparent that =

including four values<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; (control plaintext, =
control=20
encrypted, data plaintext and data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; encrypted) =
was=20
completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be<BR>&gt; used to =
identify=20
control vs.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; data. So the type field really =
states=20
whether the field is plain text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; or DTLS. There =
is also=20
room to allow for future encryption protocols<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; to =
be used=20
here. The new header is called preamble, and includes =
24<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide=20
additional<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; features and ensures 32 bit=20
alignment.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; Proposed=20
Text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
-------------<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
4&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Packet=20
Formats<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;This=20
section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.&nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol packet =
consists=20
of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet=20
header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;followed by a =
CAPWAP=20
message.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP message can be either=20
of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;type Control or Data, =
where=20
Control packets carry signaling, and<BR>&gt;=20
Data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets carry user=20
payloads.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP frame formats for=20
CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Data packets, and =
for DTLS=20
encapsulated CAPWAP Data and=20
Control<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets.&nbsp;&nbs=
p;See=20
section Section 3.1 for more information on the use<BR>&gt;=20
of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UDP.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are=20
never<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protected by=20
DTLS.&nbsp;&nbsp;These messages, called the Discovery Request<BR>&gt;=20
and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Response, =
need to=20
be in the clear in order for the=20
CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol to =
properly=20
identify and process them.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of<BR>&gt;=20
these<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets are as=20
follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
Control Packet (Discovery=20
Request/Response):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------------------------------------------------+<BR=
>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control |=20
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s)=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All=20
other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via<BR>&gt;=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS protocol, which =
ensures=20
that the packets are both<BR>&gt;=20
authenticated<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and=20
encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets are as=20
follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security =
Required):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
+------------------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control |=20
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| DTLS<BR>&gt;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| =

Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) | Trlr<BR>&gt;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
+------------------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-----------=20
authenticated=20
------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-------------=20
encrypted<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
-------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data=20
frames,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;once again using =
the DTLS=20
protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp;Whether or not the data=20
frames<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;are encrypted is a =
matter=20
of policy, which is described in a=20
later<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;section of this=20
specification.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets is=20
as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
Plain Text Data Packet=20
:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP |=20
Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS=20
Secured CAPWAP Data=20
Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
| Hdr |=20
Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; |=20
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-----=20
authenticated=20
-----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-------=20
encrypted=20
--------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;UDP:&nbsp;&nbsp;All=20
CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within=20
UDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP=20
usage.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;CAPWAP=20
preamble:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; preable =
header,=20
which is used to identify the frame type=20
that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;This header, is defined in Section=20
4.1.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;DTLS=20
Header:&nbsp;&nbsp;The DTLS header provides authentication and=20
encrytion<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
services=20
to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.&nbsp;&nbsp;This protocol<BR>&gt;=20
is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined =
in RFC=20
4347 [9].<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
preamble<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;The=20
CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the payload<BR>&gt;=20
type<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that immediately=20
follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;The reason for this header to is=20
avoid<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;needing the perform =
byte=20
comparisons in order to guess whether=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frame is DTLS =
encrypted or=20
not.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of the frame is=20
as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 0 1 2=20
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt;=20
1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=
=20
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<=
BR>&gt;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&=
nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt;=20
in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this=20
packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value for this draft is zero=20
(0).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;Payload=20
Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type=20
that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follows =
the=20
preamble header.&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are<BR>&gt;=20
supported:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on the =
data=20
UDP<BR>&gt;=20
port,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the=20
CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP=20
data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If=20
received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP<BR>&gt;=20
stack<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST=20
treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If<BR>&gt;=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;control=20
packet is not a Discovery Request or Response=20
packet,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it=20
is illegal and MUST be=20
dropped.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either of type =
data=20
or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;control,=20
based on the UDP port it was received on (see<BR>&gt;=20
section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Section=20
3.1).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;Reserved:&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
24-bit field is reserved for future=20
use.&nbsp;&nbsp;All<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero<BR>&gt;=20
any<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bits =
that are=20
reserved in the version of the protocol supported<BR>&gt;=20
by<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that=20
implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivers MUST ignore all bits not=20
defined<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for =
the=20
version of the protocol they=20
support.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
Header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 0 1 2=20
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt;=20
1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|T|F|L|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Flags<BR>&gt;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt;=20
in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this=20
packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of this field MUST match the =
version<BR>&gt;=20
field<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set in =
the=20
CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
reason<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for =
this=20
duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of<BR>&gt;=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; version =
field in=20
the preamble header which is not encrypted=20
or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
authenticated.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business =
Unit Cisco=20
Systems<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;=
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Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2007 04:01:59 -0800 (PST)
From: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit10425@yahoo.com>
To: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>, capwap@frascone.com
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Puneet,=0APlease see my comments in-line.=0AAbhijit=0A=0A=0A----- Original =
Message ----=0AFrom: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>=0ATo: Abhijit C=
houdhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; capwap@frascone.com=0ASent: Thursday, January =
18, 2007 1:58:32 AM=0ASubject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 2=
24/89 (and part of 146)=0A=0A=0AHi Abhijit,=0A =0ALooks like other protocol=
s (including .11) did not have any issues putting this 1 bit in the non-pro=
tected part of their (.11) hdr and seem to have a very secure protocol (wit=
h WPA2 etc). One can always decide which hdr fields one want to include in =
the part covered by the authentication/encryption.=0A =0AHence I am having =
a hard time understanding why we in CAPWAP keep on insisting that the CAPWA=
P hdr (especially for CAPWAP DATA) needs to be after DTLS. It seems that ha=
ving DTLS after CAPWAP hdr would be perfectly secure as well.=0AHence I dis=
agree with your assertion that DTLS hdr MUST be before CAPWAP hdr.=0A =0A[A=
bhijit]  We should stay away from having different formats for CAPWAP CONTR=
OL and=0ACAPWAP DATA.  There should be only one frame format -  the CAPWAP =
frame format.=0A=0AAs for what needs to be protected, there are parts of th=
e CAPWAP header that needs =0Ato be protected (wireless info, radio mac etc=
) and other parts that may not.=0AI believe the group decided to protect th=
e entire CAPWAP header in the mailing list earlier.  That is why the DTLS h=
eader is before the CAPWAP header.=0A=0AMy earlier position is still valid:=
=0ARemove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr =
for the encrypted payload flag.=0A =0AThanks.=0A =0A-Puneet=0A =0A=0A=0AFro=
m: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] =0ASent: Thursday, Jan=
uary 18, 2007 1:45 AM=0ATo: Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com=0ASubject: =
Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)=0A=0A=
=0AHi Puneet,=0A =0AUnfortunately, the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS =
header.=0ASo, putting info there doesn't help. We need something=0Abefore t=
he DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP=0Aand UDP headers and we can'=
t insert anything there.=0A =0AAbhijit=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message ----=
=0AFrom: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>=0ATo: Abhijit Choudhury <ab=
hijit@ieee.org>; Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>=0ACc: capwap@fras=
cone.com=0ASent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 AM=0ASubject: RE: [Capw=
ap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)=0A=0A=0AHi Abhij=
it,=0A =0AThe real issue is the fact that we are using a full 32 bits to ad=
d this 1 bit info. One would be perfectly happy if we put this 1 bit in the=
 CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I speculate that .11 (using yo=
ur example) would have had a fairly adverse reaction if one suggested addin=
g 32 bits for one bit of info.=0A =0ATo your other point about high speed i=
mplementations: it depends on your particular implementation. There are man=
y other high speed implementations that do not suffer from the issue that y=
ou describe.=0A =0AHence here is my position:=0ARemove MUX hdr for CAPWAP D=
ata. Potentially add 1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr for the encrypted payload flag=
.=0A =0AComments?=0A =0AThanks.=0A =0A-Puneet=0A=0A=0A=0A=0AFrom: Abhijit C=
houdhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] =0ASent: Wednesday, January 17, 20=
07 8:33 AM=0ATo: Jim Murphy=0ACc: capwap@frascone.com=0ASubject: Re: [Capwa=
p] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)=0A=0A=0AJim,=0AYo=
u are correct that the UDP port will=0Aidentify the packet to be a CAPWAP d=
ata =0Apacket or not.  However, the tunnel =0Aattribute that you mention, w=
ill typically=0Abe the result of a lookup into some data=0Astructure. Since=
 some data tunnels could have=0ADTLS encryption and some may not, further=
=0Aparsing of the packet will have to stall=0Auntil this lookup is done.  I=
n high speed=0Aimplementations, this is not desirable.=0A =0AAs I said befo=
re, in a clean protocol design,=0Aa packet should have all the information =
required =0Ato parse it.=0AFor example, the 802.11 header has an=0Aextended=
 IV bit that indicates whether=0Athe packet carries an extended IV or not.=
=0AIt can argued that a client's traffic at=0Aa radio will only have one ki=
nd of encryption=0Aand hence this is not needed.  However,=0Athis bit allow=
s parsing of the packet without=0Alooking into any client database.=0A =0A =
=0ARegards,=0AAbhijit=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message ----=0AFrom: Jim Murph=
y <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>=0ATo: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>=
=0ACc: capwap@frascone.com=0ASent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM=
=0ASubject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of =
146)=0A=0A=0AIf, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of the=0At=
unnel and not of the packet, then indeed the preamble is=0Asuperfluous.=0A=
=0AThere is no additional lookup required if the preamble is not=0Aused. To=
 identify a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane=0Ais plumbed with the =
data channel 5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,=0Asrc port, dst port). The =
forwarding operation is to either decrypt=0Athe packet if the tunnel attrib=
ute is DTLS encrypted or to CAPWAP=0Ade-encapsulate if not. There is no nee=
d to look at the CAPWAP preamble=0Ato make this decision - it is plumbed in=
 directly.=0A=0AGiven that control and data are using different UDP ports a=
nd=0Amost likely processed on completely different processors,=0Athere is n=
o technical or functional value in having uniformity=0Ain headers.=0A=0ATha=
nks,=0A=0AJim=0A=0AAbhijit Choudhury wrote:=0A> There  is no question that =
the spec has to include a mechanism=0A> to establish an encrypted data chan=
nel.=0A>  =0A> I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of=0A> d=
ata channel packets will be enabled or not on a per-tunnel basis. =0A> That=
 said, I would still strongly recommend that the group consider=0A> a packe=
t format that is uniform across the control and data channels.=0A>  =0A> In=
 general, it is desirable to have enough information in=0A> a packet header=
 to indicate what the packet format is.  No=0A> configuration lookups shoul=
d be needed to parse the packet.=0A> This is what the proposed CAPWAP pream=
ble header achieves.=0A> In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able =
to parse=0A> packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up the=0A> i=
mplementation.  With the speeds and scales of implemenations=0A> going up i=
n the future with the adoption of 802.11n, we should=0A> keep the protocol =
design clean and simple, and not complicate=0A> designs to save a few bytes=
.=0A>  =0A>  =0A> Regards,=0A> Abhijit=0A>  =0A>  =0A> -----Original Messag=
e-----=0A> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=0A> Sent: =
Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM=0A> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=0A> Cc: ca=
pwap@frascone.com=0A> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 2=
24/89 (and part of=0A> 146)=0A> =0A> The following proposal suggests that t=
he CAPWAP preamble is required in=0A> the data channel. I propose the CAPWA=
P preamble is not required in the=0A> data channel for the following reason=
s:=0A> =0A> 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an e=
ncrypted=0A> *data* channel.=0A> =0A> 2. Even if #1 had been specified, the=
n it is not specified how one=0A> signals which data channel packets are DT=
LS encrypted and which are not.=0A> One could imagine that it would be base=
d on session, but there is no=0A> mechanism specified for how this is accom=
plished.=0A> =0A> Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the=
 data channel,=0A> I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued i=
n the past,=0A> being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers =
is critical=0A> for high performance and large scale implementations.=0A> =
=0A> The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be considered in=
 a=0A> future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.=
=0A> =0A> Thanks,=0A> =0A> Jim=0A> =0A> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:=0A>  =
> All,=0A>  >  =0A>  > Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San =
Diego, I wanted to=0A> =0A>  > provide the following proposed resolution fo=
r the above issues. Note=0A>  > that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolve=
d as part of this fix,=0A>  > while issue 146 includes several topics, and =
this issue only addresses=0A> =0A>  > one of the issues raised.=0A>  >=0A> =
 > NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is slightly=0A>  > di=
fferent from the one that I had presented in San Diego. While=0A>  > crafti=
ng the text, it became apparent that including four values=0A>  > (control =
plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and data=0A>  > encrypted) was=
 completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be=0A> used to identify =
control vs.=0A>  > data. So the type field really states whether the field =
is plain text=0A>  > or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future encryp=
tion protocols=0A>  > to be used here. The new header is called preamble, a=
nd includes 24=0A>  > reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide=
 additional=0A>  > features and ensures 32 bit alignment.=0A>  >=0A>  > Pro=
posed Text=0A>  > -------------=0A>  >=0A>  > 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats=0A> =
 >=0A>  >    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A C=
APWAP=0A>  >    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet=
 header=0A>  >    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be =
either of=0A>  >    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signa=
ling, and=0A> Data=0A>  >    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame=
 formats for CAPWAP=0A>  >    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWA=
P Data and Control=0A>  >    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more inf=
ormation on the use=0A> of=0A>  >    UDP.=0A>  >=0A>  >    The CAPWAP Contr=
ol protocol includes two messages that are never=0A>  >    protected by DTL=
S.  These messages, called the Discovery Request=0A> and=0A>  >    Discover=
y Response, need to be in the clear in order for the CAPWAP=0A>  >    proto=
col to properly identify and process them.  The format of=0A> these=0A>  > =
   packets are as follows:=0A>  >=0A>  >        CAPWAP Control Packet (Disc=
overy Request/Response):=0A>  >        +-----------------------------------=
----------------+=0A>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Me=
ssage    |=0A>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s=
) |=0A>  >        +---------------------------------------------------+=0A>=
  >=0A>  >    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected =
via=0A> the=0A>  >    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are bot=
h=0A> authenticated=0A>  >    and encrypted.  The format of these packets a=
re as follows:=0A>  >=0A>  >     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Requi=
red):=0A>  >=0A> +---------------------------------------------------------=
---------+=0A>  >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Mess=
age    | DTLS=0A> |=0A>  >     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Heade=
r  | Element(s) | Trlr=0A> |=0A>  >=0A> +----------------------------------=
--------------------------------+=0A>  >                          \--------=
--- authenticated ------------/=0A>  >                                  \--=
----------- encrypted=0A>  > -------------/=0A>  >=0A>  >    The CAPWAP pro=
tocol allows optional encryption of the data frames,=0A>  >    once again u=
sing the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the data frames=0A>  >    are encry=
pted is a matter of policy, which is described in a later=0A>  >    section=
 of this specification.  The format of these packets is as=0A>  >    follow=
s:=0A>  >=0A>  >        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :=0A>  >        +----=
-------------------------------------+=0A>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |=
 CAPWAP | Wireless  |=0A>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload=
   |=0A>  >        +-----------------------------------------+=0A>  >=0A>  =
>        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:=0A>  >        +------------------=
------------------------------------+=0A>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | =
DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |=0A>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr =
 |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |=0A>  >        +------------------------------=
------------------------+=0A>  >                              \----- authen=
ticated -----/=0A>  >                                    \------- encrypted=
 --------/=0A>  >=0A>  >    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated withi=
n UDP.  Section=0A>  >       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.=0A=
>  >=0A>  >    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed w=
ith the=0A>  >       preable header, which is used to identify the frame ty=
pe that=0A>  >       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.=0A> =
 >=0A>  >    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication and encr=
ytion=0A>  >       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This pr=
otocol=0A> is=0A>  >       defined in RFC 4347 [9].=0A>  > [...]=0A>  >=0A>=
  > 4.1  CAPWAP preamble=0A>  >=0A>  >    The CAPWAP preamble header is use=
d to help identify the payload=0A> type=0A>  >    that immediately follows.=
  The reason for this header to is avoid=0A>  >    needing the perform byte=
 comparisons in order to guess whether the=0A>  >    frame is DTLS encrypte=
d or not.  The format of the frame is as=0A>  >    follows:=0A>  >=0A>  >  =
       0                   1                   2                   3=0A>  >=
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=0A> =
1=0A>  >=0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+=0A>  >        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved=0A> |=0A>  =
>        =0A>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+=0A>  >=0A>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version=
 of CAPWAP used=0A> in=0A>  >       this packet.  The value for this draft =
is zero (0).=0A>  >=0A>  >    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies =
the payload type that=0A>  >       follows the preamble header.  The follow=
ing values are=0A> supported:=0A>  >=0A>  >       0 -  Clear text.  If the =
packet is received on the data UDP=0A> port,=0A>  >          the CAPWAP sta=
ck MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data=0A>  >          packet.  If =
received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP=0A> stack=0A>  >          MUST=
 treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If=0A> the=0A>  >      =
    control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,=0A>  >   =
       it is illegal and MUST be dropped.=0A>  >=0A>  >       1 -  DTLS Enc=
rypted.  The packet is either of type data or=0A>  >          control, base=
d on the UDP port it was received on (see=0A> section=0A>  >          Secti=
on 3.1).=0A>  >=0A>  >    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for futur=
e use.  All=0A>  >       implementations complying with this protocol MUST =
set to zero=0A> any=0A>  >       bits that are reserved in the version of t=
he protocol supported=0A> by=0A>  >       that implementation.  Receivers M=
UST ignore all bits not defined=0A>  >       for the version of the protoco=
l they support.=0A>  >=0A>  > 4.2  CAPWAP Header=0A>  > [...]=0A>  >       =
  0                   1                   2                   3=0A>  >     =
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=0A> 1=0A>=
  >=0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
=0A>  >        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|     Flags=
=0A> |=0A>  >        =0A>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A>  > [...]=0A>  >=0A>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field w=
hich contains the version of CAPWAP used=0A> in=0A>  >       this packet.  =
The value of this field MUST match the version=0A> field=0A>  >       set i=
n the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).  The reason=0A>  >       fo=
r this duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of=0A> the=0A>  >=
       version field in the preamble header which is not encrypted or=0A>  =
>       authenticated.=0A>  >=0A>  >=0A>  > Pat Calhoun=0A>  > CTO, Wireles=
s Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems=0A>  > ___________________________=
______________________________________=0A>  > To unsubscribe or modify your=
 subscription options, please visit:=0A>  > http://lists.frascone.com/mailm=
an/listinfo/capwap=0A>  >=0A>  > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/piperm=
ail/capwap=0A> =0A> _______________________________________________________=
__________=0A> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please v=
isit:=0A> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=0A> =0A> Archiv=
es: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=0A> =0A> =0A> --------------=
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--0-1165808174-1169121719=:65437
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></he=
ad><body><div style=3D"font-family:courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;f=
ont-size:10pt"><DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco,=
 monospace, sans-serif">Puneet,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT=
-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Please see my comments in-=
line.</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, =
monospace, sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12p=
t; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">----- Original Mes=
sage ----<BR>From: Puneet Agarwal &lt;pagarwal@broadcom.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhi=
jit Choudhury &lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;; capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Thursd=
ay, January 18, 2007 1:58:32 AM<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolutio=
n for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR><BR>=0A<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {=
=0AMARGIN:0px;}=0A</STYLE>=0A=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D4=
06334709-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</=
FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18=
012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DI=
V>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT fac=
e=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Looks like other protocols (including .1=
1) did not have any issues putting this 1 bit in the non-protected part of =
their (.11) hdr and seem to have a very secure protocol (with WPA2 etc). On=
e can always decide which hdr fields one want to include in the part covere=
d by the authentication/encryption.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr al=
ign=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000=
0ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN=
 class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hen=
ce I am having a hard time understanding why we in CAPWAP&nbsp;keep on insi=
sting that the CAPWAP hdr (especially for CAPWAP DATA) needs to be after DT=
LS. It seems that having DTLS after CAPWAP hdr would be perfectly secure as=
 well.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D4063=
34709-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence I disagree=
 with your assertion that DTLS hdr MUST be before CAPWAP hdr.</FONT></SPAN>=
</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT=
 face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV di=
r=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" =
size=3D2>[Abhijit]</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sa=
ns-serif" size=3D2> We should stay away from having different formats for C=
APWAP CONTROL and</FONT></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"=
courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2>CAPWAP DATA.&nbsp; There s=
hould be only one frame format -&nbsp; the CAPWAP frame format.</FONT></DIV=
>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>=
<FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2>As for what =
needs to be protected, there are parts of the CAPWAP header that needs </FO=
NT></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, mono=
space, sans-serif" size=3D2>to be protected </FONT><FONT face=3D"courier, m=
onaco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2>(wireless info, radio mac etc) and o=
ther parts that may not.</FONT></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT f=
ace=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2>I&nbsp;believe the =
group decided to </FONT><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-seri=
f" size=3D2>protect the entire CAPWAP header in the mailing list earlier.&n=
bsp; That is why the DTLS header is before </FONT><FONT face=3D"courier, mo=
naco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2>the CAPWAP header.</FONT></DIV>=0A<DI=
V dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN c=
lass=3D406334709-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>My ea=
rlier position is still valid:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=
=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><=
FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. =
Potentially add 1 bit in the&nbsp;CAPWAP hdr&nbsp;for the&nbsp;encrypted pa=
yload flag.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DAr=
ial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=
=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN class=3D43614130=
9-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN=
></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-180120=
07><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=
=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DAr=
ial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=
=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT face=3DArial col=
or=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV class=3DOutlookMess=
ageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>=0A<HR tabIndex=3D-1>=0A<FONT=
 face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425=
@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:45 AM<BR><B>To:</=
B> Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Prop=
osed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>=0A<=
DIV></DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, m=
onospace, sans-serif">=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courie=
r, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Hi Puneet,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZ=
E: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">&nbsp;</DIV>=
=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Unfortunately, the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS header.<=
/DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monosp=
ace, sans-serif">So, putting info there doesn't help. We need something</DI=
V>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace=
, sans-serif">before the DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP</DIV>=
=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">and UDP headers and we can't insert anything there.</DIV>=0A<DI=
V style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-s=
erif"><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">A=
bhijit<BR><BR></DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times ne=
w roman, new york, times, serif">----- Original Message ----<BR>From: Punee=
t Agarwal &lt;pagarwal@broadcom.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury &lt;abhiji=
t@ieee.org&gt;; Jim Murphy &lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com&gt;<BR>Cc: capwa=
p@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 AM<BR>Subject: R=
E: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR><BR>=
=0A<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {=0AMARGIN:0px;}=0A</STYLE>=0A=0A<DIV dir=3Dl=
tr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=
=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=
=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=
 size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN cl=
ass=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The re=
al issue is the fact that we are using a full 32 bits to add this 1 bit inf=
o.&nbsp;One would be perfectly happy if we put this 1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr=
 (by using one of the flag bits). I&nbsp;speculate that&nbsp;.11 (using you=
r example) would have had a fairly adverse reaction if one suggested adding=
 32 bits for one bit of info.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3D=
left><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff si=
ze=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=
=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>To your o=
ther point about high speed implementations: it depends on&nbsp;your partic=
ular&nbsp;implementation. There are many other high speed implementations t=
hat do not suffer from the issue that you describe.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<=
DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DAr=
ial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr al=
ign=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000=
0ff size=3D2>Hence here is my position:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dlt=
r align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D=
#0000ff size=3D2>Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in t=
he&nbsp;CAPWAP hdr&nbsp;for the&nbsp;encrypted payload flag.</FONT></SPAN><=
/DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=
=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial col=
or=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Comments?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=
=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=
 size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN cl=
ass=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks=
.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309=
-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>=0A<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>=0A<DI=
V class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>=0A<HR t=
abIndex=3D-1>=0A<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=
 [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, January 17, 20=
07 8:33 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Jim Murphy<BR><B>Cc:</B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B=
>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part o=
f 146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>=0A<DIV></DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-=
SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Jim,</DIV>=
=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">You are correct that the UDP port will</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">identif=
y the packet to be&nbsp;a CAPWAP data </DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10p=
t; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">packet or not.&nbsp=
; However, the tunnel </DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">attribute that you mention, will ty=
pically</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco=
, monospace, sans-serif">be the result of a lookup into some data</DIV>=0A<=
DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans=
-serif">structure. Since some data tunnels could have</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">DTLS=
 encryption and some may not, further</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt=
; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">parsing of the packe=
t will have to stall</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: co=
urier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">until this lookup is done.&nbsp; In h=
igh speed</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, mona=
co, monospace, sans-serif">implementations, this is not desirable.</DIV>=0A=
<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, san=
s-serif"><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">=
As I said before, in a clean protocol design,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SI=
ZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">a packet sho=
uld have all the information required </DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10p=
t; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">to parse it.</DIV>=
=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">For example, the 802.11 header has an</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FON=
T-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">extended=
 IV bit that indicates whether</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-=
FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">the packet carries an exten=
ded IV or not.</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier,=
 monaco, monospace, sans-serif">It can argued that a client's traffic at</D=
IV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospac=
e, sans-serif">a radio will only have one kind of encryption</DIV>=0A<DIV s=
tyle=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-seri=
f">and hence this is not needed.&nbsp; However,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-=
SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">this bit a=
llows parsing of the packet without</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">looking into any clien=
t database.</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, mo=
naco, monospace, sans-serif"><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbs=
p;</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, mon=
ospace, sans-serif"><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>=
=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Regards,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: co=
urier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D=
"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">---=
-- Original Message ----<BR>From: Jim Murphy &lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.co=
m&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury &lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;<BR>Cc: capwap@frasc=
one.com<BR>Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM<BR>Subject: Re: [Ca=
pwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR><BR>=0A<DIV=
>If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of the<BR>tunnel and n=
ot of the packet, then indeed the preamble is<BR>superfluous.<BR><BR>There =
is no additional lookup required if the preamble is not<BR>used. To identif=
y a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane<BR>is plumbed with the data ch=
annel 5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,<BR>src port, dst port). The forwar=
ding operation is to either decrypt<BR>the packet if the tunnel attribute i=
s DTLS encrypted or to CAPWAP<BR>de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to=
 look at the CAPWAP preamble<BR>to make this decision - it is plumbed in di=
rectly.<BR><BR>Given that control and data are using different UDP ports an=
d<BR>most likely processed on completely different processors,<BR>there is =
no technical or functional value in having uniformity<BR>in headers.<BR><BR=
>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Abhijit Choudhury wrote:<BR>&gt; There&nbsp;&nbs=
p;is no question that the spec has to include a mechanism<BR>&gt; to establ=
ish an
 encrypted data channel.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I think the expectatio=
n is that the DTLS encryption of<BR>&gt; data channel packets will be enabl=
ed or not on a per-tunnel basis. <BR>&gt; That said, I would still strongly=
 recommend that the group consider<BR>&gt; a packet format that is uniform =
across the control and data channels.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; In genera=
l, it is desirable to have enough information in<BR>&gt; a packet header to=
 indicate what the packet format is.&nbsp;&nbsp;No<BR>&gt; configuration lo=
okups should be needed to parse the packet.<BR>&gt; This is what the propos=
ed CAPWAP preamble header achieves.<BR>&gt; In a lot of hardware implementa=
tions,&nbsp;&nbsp;being able to parse<BR>&gt; packets without waiting for l=
ookup results speeds up the<BR>&gt; implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;With the spe=
eds and scales of implemenations<BR>&gt; going up in the future with the ad=
option of 802.11n, we should<BR>&gt; keep the protocol design clean and sim=
ple, and not
 complicate<BR>&gt; designs to save a few bytes.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Regards,<BR>&gt; Abhijit<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Jim Murphy [ma=
ilto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4=
:05 PM<BR>&gt; To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR>&gt; Cc: capwap@frascone.com<B=
R>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part=
 of<BR>&gt; 146)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The following proposal suggests that the =
CAPWAP preamble is required in<BR>&gt; the data channel. I propose the CAPW=
AP preamble is not required in the<BR>&gt; data channel for the following r=
easons:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to e=
stablish an encrypted<BR>&gt; *data* channel.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 2. Even if #=
1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one<BR>&gt; signals whic=
h data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are not.<BR>&gt; One co=
uld imagine
 that it would be based on session, but there is no<BR>&gt; mechanism speci=
fied for how this is accomplished.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Considering that the CA=
PWAP preamble adds no value to the data channel,<BR>&gt; I propose that the=
 preamble is removed. As I've argued in the past,<BR>&gt; being frugal with=
 the use of bytes in data channel headers is critical<BR>&gt; for high perf=
ormance and large scale implementations.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The inclusion of =
the preamble in the data channel may be considered in a<BR>&gt; future vers=
ion of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; T=
hanks,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Jim<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; All,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt; Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I =
wanted to<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; provide the following proposed r=
esolution for the above issues. Note<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; that issues 22=
4 and 89 are
 directly resolved as part of this fix,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; while issue=
 146 includes several topics, and this issue only addresses<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; one of the issues raised.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is slig=
htly<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; different from the one that I had presented in=
 San Diego. While<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; crafting the text, it became appa=
rent that including four values<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; (control plaintext,=
 control encrypted, data plaintext and data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; encrypt=
ed) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be<BR>&gt; used t=
o identify control vs.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; data. So the type field real=
ly states whether the field is plain text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; or DTLS. =
There is also room to allow for future encryption protocols<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&gt; to be used here. The new header is called preamble, and includes
 24<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; reserved bits. This allows for enough room to p=
rovide additional<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; features and ensures 32 bit align=
ment.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; Proposed Text<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; -------------<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
gt; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Packet Formats<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This section contains the CAPWAP protoco=
l packet formats.&nbsp;&nbsp;A CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet heade=
r<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;followed by a CAPWAP messa=
ge.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP message can be either of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;type Control or Data, where Control packets carry si=
gnaling, and<BR>&gt; Data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;pa=
ckets carry user payloads.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP frame formats for
 CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Data packets, and fo=
r DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets.&nbsp;&nbsp;See section Section 3.1 for more inform=
ation on the use<BR>&gt; of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
UDP.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are never<BR>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protected by DTLS.&nbsp;&nbsp;These m=
essages, called the Discovery Request<BR>&gt; and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order =
for the CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol to p=
roperly identify and process them.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of<BR>&gt; these<B=
R>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets are as
 follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Resp=
onse):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;+---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP =
| CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr | Hdr | p-a=
mble|Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------------------------=
--------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protec=
ted via<BR>&gt; the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS pro=
tocol, which ensures that the packets are both<BR>&gt;
 authenticated<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and encrypted=
.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets are as follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Control Packet=
 (DTLS Security Required):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt; +---------------=
---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | =
Control | Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| DTLS<BR>&gt; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| Head=
er | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) | Trlr<BR>&gt; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt=
;<BR>&gt; +----------------------------------------------------------------=
--+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\----------- authenticated
 ------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\------------- encrypted<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; ---------=
----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data frames,<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;once again using the DTLS protocol=
.&nbsp;&nbsp;Whether or not the data frames<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described in =
a later<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;section of this spec=
ification.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets is as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Plain Text =
Data Packet
 :<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+=
-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | CAP=
WAP | Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+=
-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Secured=
 CAPWAP Data Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+------------------------------------------------------+<B=
R>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| IP&=
nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| Hdr | Hdr | p-a=
mble|
 Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr |<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---=
---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\----- authenticated -----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-=
------ encrypted --------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UDP:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated =
within UDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP
 usage.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;CAPWAP preamble:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed wi=
th the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; preable =
header, which is used to identify the frame type that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;This header, is =
defined in Section 4.1.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Header:&nbsp;&nbsp;The DTLS header provides authen=
tication and encrytion<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.&nbsp;&nbsp;This pro=
tocol<BR>&gt; is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
; defined in RFC 4347 [9].<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; 4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP preamble<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP preambl=
e header is
 used to help identify the payload<BR>&gt; type<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that immediately follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;The reason for thi=
s header to is avoid<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;needing=
 the perform byte comparisons in order to guess whether the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frame is DTLS encrypted or not.&nbsp;&nbsp;=
The format of the frame is as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR>&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 =
7 8 9 0 1 2 3
 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt; 1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt=
; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version| T=
ype&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<BR>&g=
t; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which contains the version o=
f CAPWAP used<BR>&gt; in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; this packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value for this draft is zero (0).<BR>=
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payload=
 Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type
 that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follows t=
he preamble header.&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are<BR>&gt; supported:<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; 0 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on=
 the data UDP<BR>&gt; port,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a c=
lear text CAPWAP data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If received on the control=
 UDP port, the CAPWAP<BR>&gt; stack<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST treat this as a clear text=
 CAPWAP control packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If<BR>&gt; the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;control packet is=
 not a Discovery Request or Response
 packet,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it is illegal and MUST be dropped.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 -&nbsp;&nbsp=
;DTLS Encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either of type data or<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;co=
ntrol, based on the UDP port it was received on (see<BR>&gt; section<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;Section 3.1).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved:&nbsp;&nbsp;The 24-bit field is reserved for future us=
e.&nbsp;&nbsp;All<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero<BR>&gt; an=
y<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bits that are=
 reserved in the version of the protocol supported<BR>&gt;
 by<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that implem=
entation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivers MUST ignore all bits not defined<BR>&gt;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for the version of the pro=
tocol they support.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; 4.2&nbs=
p;&nbsp;CAPWAP Header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; 3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt; 1<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|&nb=
sp;&nbsp; RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&n=
bsp;&nbsp; |T|F|L|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Flags<BR>&gt; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<=
BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which contains =
the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt; in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of this field MUST=
 match the version<BR>&gt; field<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).&nbsp=
;&nbsp;The reason<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; for this
 duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of<BR>&gt; the<BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; version field in the pr=
eamble header which is not encrypted or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
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p;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; CT=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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From: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
To: "Abhijit Choudhury" <abhijit@ieee.org>, capwap@frascone.com
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Hi Abhijit,
=20
CAPWAP control and data are completely orthogonal to each other as they
serve very different purpose. For example, MPLS-TE, control and data
plane are different - where MPLS TE used RSVP/LDP for control plane
whose frame formats are completely  different from the MPLS label stack
used for transporting the actual data.
=20
I agree with you in the general principle of trying to keeping them same
(to the extent possible) but it should be at the expense of adding
unnecessary overhead to one or both of them. Hence CAPWAP data should
not be bloated to maintain some vague notion of compatibility with
CAPWAP control.
=20
With respect to the original question at hand (determine if the CAPWAP
data pkt is encrypted or not), I think there are 3 options that seem
reasonable (without worrying about CAPWAP control compatibility):
=20
(a) Have the UDP tunnel itself indicate if the pkt is encrypted (hence
remove the MUX)
(b) Remove MUX and put the "Encrypt" bit in the CAPWAP hdr - with the
caveat that only CAPWAP payload is protected
(c) Remove MUX hdr and remove support for CAPWAP Data DTLS as it is
currently unspecified how this would be set up. When it is specified,
then we can have the debate about what parts of the data needs to be
encrypted.
=20
Adding 32 bits for 1 bit of marginally useful information (and still
unspecified setup) is a complete waste of space in a data hdr.
=20
Thanks.
=20
-Puneet=20

________________________________

From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 4:02 AM
To: Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


Puneet,
Please see my comments in-line.
Abhijit


----- Original Message ----
From: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; capwap@frascone.com
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:58:32 AM
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


Hi Abhijit,
=20
Looks like other protocols (including .11) did not have any issues
putting this 1 bit in the non-protected part of their (.11) hdr and seem
to have a very secure protocol (with WPA2 etc). One can always decide
which hdr fields one want to include in the part covered by the
authentication/encryption.
=20
Hence I am having a hard time understanding why we in CAPWAP keep on
insisting that the CAPWAP hdr (especially for CAPWAP DATA) needs to be
after DTLS. It seems that having DTLS after CAPWAP hdr would be
perfectly secure as well.
Hence I disagree with your assertion that DTLS hdr MUST be before CAPWAP
hdr.
=20
[Abhijit]  We should stay away from having different formats for CAPWAP
CONTROL and
CAPWAP DATA.  There should be only one frame format -  the CAPWAP frame
format.
=20
As for what needs to be protected, there are parts of the CAPWAP header
that needs=20
to be protected (wireless info, radio mac etc) and other parts that may
not.
I believe the group decided to protect the entire CAPWAP header in the
mailing list earlier.  That is why the DTLS header is before the CAPWAP
header.
=20
My earlier position is still valid:
Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr
for the encrypted payload flag.
=20
Thanks.
=20
-Puneet
=20
________________________________

From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:45 AM
To: Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


Hi Puneet,
=20
Unfortunately, the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS header.
So, putting info there doesn't help. We need something
before the DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP
and UDP headers and we can't insert anything there.
=20
Abhijit


----- Original Message ----
From: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; Jim Murphy
<jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 AM
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


Hi Abhijit,
=20
The real issue is the fact that we are using a full 32 bits to add this
1 bit info. One would be perfectly happy if we put this 1 bit in the
CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I speculate that .11 (using
your example) would have had a fairly adverse reaction if one suggested
adding 32 bits for one bit of info.
=20
To your other point about high speed implementations: it depends on your
particular implementation. There are many other high speed
implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you describe.
=20
Hence here is my position:
Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr
for the encrypted payload flag.
=20
Comments?
=20
Thanks.
=20
-Puneet

________________________________

From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 8:33 AM
To: Jim Murphy
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


Jim,
You are correct that the UDP port will
identify the packet to be a CAPWAP data=20
packet or not.  However, the tunnel=20
attribute that you mention, will typically
be the result of a lookup into some data
structure. Since some data tunnels could have
DTLS encryption and some may not, further
parsing of the packet will have to stall
until this lookup is done.  In high speed
implementations, this is not desirable.
=20
As I said before, in a clean protocol design,
a packet should have all the information required=20
to parse it.
For example, the 802.11 header has an
extended IV bit that indicates whether
the packet carries an extended IV or not.
It can argued that a client's traffic at
a radio will only have one kind of encryption
and hence this is not needed.  However,
this bit allows parsing of the packet without
looking into any client database.
=20
=20
Regards,
Abhijit


----- Original Message ----
From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of the
tunnel and not of the packet, then indeed the preamble is
superfluous.

There is no additional lookup required if the preamble is not
used. To identify a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane
is plumbed with the data channel 5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,
src port, dst port). The forwarding operation is to either decrypt
the packet if the tunnel attribute is DTLS encrypted or to CAPWAP
de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to look at the CAPWAP preamble
to make this decision - it is plumbed in directly.

Given that control and data are using different UDP ports and
most likely processed on completely different processors,
there is no technical or functional value in having uniformity
in headers.

Thanks,

Jim

Abhijit Choudhury wrote:
> There  is no question that the spec has to include a mechanism
> to establish an encrypted data channel.
> =20
> I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of
> data channel packets will be enabled or not on a per-tunnel basis.=20
> That said, I would still strongly recommend that the group consider
> a packet format that is uniform across the control and data channels.
> =20
> In general, it is desirable to have enough information in
> a packet header to indicate what the packet format is.  No
> configuration lookups should be needed to parse the packet.
> This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header achieves.
> In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able to parse
> packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up the
> implementation.  With the speeds and scales of implemenations
> going up in the future with the adoption of 802.11n, we should
> keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not complicate
> designs to save a few bytes.
> =20
> =20
> Regards,
> Abhijit
> =20
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part
of
> 146)
>=20
> The following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required
in
> the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the
> data channel for the following reasons:
>=20
> 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an
encrypted
> *data* channel.
>=20
> 2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one
> signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are
not.
> One could imagine that it would be based on session, but there is no
> mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.
>=20
> Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data
channel,
> I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued in the past,
> being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers is critical
> for high performance and large scale implementations.
>=20
> The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be considered in
a
> future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been addressed.
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Jim
>=20
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>  > All,
>  > =20
>  > Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted
to
>=20
>  > provide the following proposed resolution for the above issues.
Note
>  > that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as part of this fix,
>  > while issue 146 includes several topics, and this issue only
addresses
>=20
>  > one of the issues raised.
>  >
>  > NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is slightly
>  > different from the one that I had presented in San Diego. While
>  > crafting the text, it became apparent that including four values
>  > (control plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and data
>  > encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be
> used to identify control vs.
>  > data. So the type field really states whether the field is plain
text
>  > or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future encryption
protocols
>  > to be used here. The new header is called preamble, and includes 24
>  > reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide additional
>  > features and ensures 32 bit alignment.
>  >
>  > Proposed Text
>  > -------------
>  >
>  > 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats
>  >
>  >    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A
CAPWAP
>  >    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet
header
>  >    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be either
of
>  >    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signaling, and
> Data
>  >    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame formats for
CAPWAP
>  >    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control
>  >    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more information on the
use
> of
>  >    UDP.
>  >
>  >    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are never
>  >    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the Discovery Request
> and
>  >    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order for the
CAPWAP
>  >    protocol to properly identify and process them.  The format of
> these
>  >    packets are as follows:
>  >
>  >        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):
>  >        +---------------------------------------------------+
>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s) |
>  >        +---------------------------------------------------+
>  >
>  >    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via
> the
>  >    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both
> authenticated
>  >    and encrypted.  The format of these packets are as follows:
>  >
>  >     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
>  >
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
>  >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
DTLS
> |
>  >     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header  | Element(s) |
Trlr
> |
>  >
> +------------------------------------------------------------------+
>  >                          \----------- authenticated ------------/
>  >                                  \------------- encrypted
>  > -------------/
>  >
>  >    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data
frames,
>  >    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the data
frames
>  >    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described in a
later
>  >    section of this specification.  The format of these packets is
as
>  >    follows:
>  >
>  >        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload   |
>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
>  >
>  >        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
>  >        +------------------------------------------------------+
>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
>  >        +------------------------------------------------------+
>  >                              \----- authenticated -----/
>  >                                    \------- encrypted --------/
>  >
>  >    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.  Section
>  >       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.
>  >
>  >    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with
the
>  >       preable header, which is used to identify the frame type that
>  >       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.
>  >
>  >    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication and
encrytion
>  >       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This
protocol
> is
>  >       defined in RFC 4347 [9].
>  > [...]
>  >
>  > 4.1  CAPWAP preamble
>  >
>  >    The CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the payload
> type
>  >    that immediately follows.  The reason for this header to is
avoid
>  >    needing the perform byte comparisons in order to guess whether
the
>  >    frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  The format of the frame is as
>  >    follows:
>  >
>  >         0                   1                   2
3
>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0
> 1
>  >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  >        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
> |
>  >       =20
>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  >
>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP
used
> in
>  >       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
>  >
>  >    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type
that
>  >       follows the preamble header.  The following values are
> supported:
>  >
>  >       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP
> port,
>  >          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP
data
>  >          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP
> stack
>  >          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If
> the
>  >          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response
packet,
>  >          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
>  >
>  >       1 -  DTLS Encrypted.  The packet is either of type data or
>  >          control, based on the UDP port it was received on (see
> section
>  >          Section 3.1).
>  >
>  >    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for future use.  All
>  >       implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero
> any
>  >       bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol
supported
> by
>  >       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits not
defined
>  >       for the version of the protocol they support.
>  >
>  > 4.2  CAPWAP Header
>  > [...]
>  >         0                   1                   2
3
>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0
> 1
>  >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  >        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|     Flags
> |
>  >       =20
>  > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>  > [...]
>  >
>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP
used
> in
>  >       this packet.  The value of this field MUST match the version
> field
>  >       set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).  The
reason
>  >       for this duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering
of
> the
>  >       version field in the preamble header which is not encrypted
or
>  >       authenticated.
>  >
>  >
>  > Pat Calhoun
>  > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
>  > _________________________________________________________________
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.5730.11" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>CAPWAP&nbsp;control and data are completely =
orthogonal to=20
each other as they serve very different purpose.&nbsp;For example, =
MPLS-TE,=20
control and data plane are different&nbsp;- where MPLS TE used RSVP/LDP =
for=20
control plane whose frame formats are completely&nbsp; different =
from&nbsp;the=20
MPLS label stack used for transporting the actual =
data.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I agree with you in the =
general&nbsp;principle&nbsp;of=20
trying to keeping them same (to the extent possible)&nbsp;but it should =
be at=20
the expense of adding unnecessary overhead to one or both of them. Hence =
CAPWAP=20
data should&nbsp;not be&nbsp;bloated&nbsp;to maintain some vague notion =
of=20
compatibility with CAPWAP control.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>With respect to the original question at hand =
(determine if=20
the CAPWAP data pkt is encrypted or not), I think there are&nbsp;3 =
options that=20
seem reasonable (without worrying about CAPWAP control=20
compatibility):</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>(a) Have the UDP&nbsp;tunnel itself indicate if =
the pkt is=20
encrypted (hence remove the MUX)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>(b) Remove MUX and put the "Encrypt" bit in the =
CAPWAP hdr=20
- with the caveat that only CAPWAP payload&nbsp;is =
protected</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>(c) Remove MUX hdr and remove support&nbsp;for =
CAPWAP Data=20
DTLS as it&nbsp;is currently unspecified how this would be set up. When =
it is=20
specified, then we can have the debate about what parts of the data =
needs to be=20
encrypted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Adding 32 bits for 1 bit of marginally useful =
information=20
(and still unspecified setup)&nbsp;is a&nbsp;complete waste of space in =
a data=20
hdr.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
[mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, January 18, =
2007 4:02=20
AM<BR><B>To:</B> Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Re:=20
[Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of=20
146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Puneet,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Please=20
see my comments in-line.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, =
serif">-----=20
Original Message ----<BR>From: Puneet Agarwal=20
&lt;pagarwal@broadcom.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury =
&lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;;=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:58:32 =
AM<BR>Subject:=20
RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of =
146)<BR><BR>
<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
	MARGIN: 0px
}
</STYLE>

<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Looks like other protocols (including .11) did =
not have any=20
issues putting this 1 bit in the non-protected part of their (.11) hdr =
and seem=20
to have a very secure protocol (with WPA2 etc). One can always decide =
which hdr=20
fields one want to include in the part covered by the=20
authentication/encryption.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence I am having a hard time understanding why =
we in=20
CAPWAP&nbsp;keep on insisting that the CAPWAP hdr (especially for CAPWAP =
DATA)=20
needs to be after DTLS. It seems that having DTLS after CAPWAP hdr would =
be=20
perfectly secure as well.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence I disagree with your assertion that DTLS =
hdr MUST be=20
before CAPWAP hdr.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
size=3D2>[Abhijit]</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
size=3D2> We should stay away from having different formats for CAPWAP =
CONTROL=20
and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
size=3D2>CAPWAP DATA.&nbsp; There should be only one frame format =
-&nbsp; the=20
CAPWAP frame format.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
size=3D2>As for what needs to be protected, there are parts of the =
CAPWAP header=20
that needs </FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
size=3D2>to be protected </FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2>(wireless info, =
radio mac=20
etc) and other parts that may not.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
size=3D2>I&nbsp;believe the group decided to </FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2>protect the =
entire CAPWAP=20
header in the mailing list earlier.&nbsp; That is why the DTLS header is =
before=20
</FONT><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" =
size=3D2>the CAPWAP=20
header.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>My earlier position is still =
valid:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Remove MUX hdr=20
for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the&nbsp;CAPWAP hdr&nbsp;for=20
the&nbsp;encrypted payload flag.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
[mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, January 18, =
2007 1:45=20
AM<BR><B>To:</B> Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
Re:=20
[Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of=20
146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Hi=20
Puneet,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Unfortunately,=20
the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS header.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">So,=20
putting info there doesn't help. We need something</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">before=20
the DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">and=20
UDP headers and we can't insert anything there.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, =
serif">-----=20
Original Message ----<BR>From: Puneet Agarwal=20
&lt;pagarwal@broadcom.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury =
&lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;;=20
Jim Murphy &lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com&gt;<BR>Cc:=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 =
AM<BR>Subject:=20
RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of =
146)<BR><BR>
<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
	MARGIN: 0px
}
</STYLE>

<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The real issue is the fact that we are using a =
full 32 bits=20
to add this 1 bit info.&nbsp;One would be perfectly happy if we put this =
1 bit=20
in the CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I&nbsp;speculate=20
that&nbsp;.11 (using your example) would have had a fairly adverse =
reaction if=20
one suggested adding 32 bits for one bit of info.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>To your other point about high speed =
implementations: it=20
depends on&nbsp;your particular&nbsp;implementation. There are many =
other high=20
speed implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you=20
describe.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence here is my position:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add =
1 bit in=20
the&nbsp;CAPWAP hdr&nbsp;for the&nbsp;encrypted payload=20
flag.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Comments?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
[mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, January 17, =
2007=20
8:33 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Jim Murphy<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution =
for=20
Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Jim,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">You=20
are correct that the UDP port will</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">identify=20
the packet to be&nbsp;a CAPWAP data </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">packet=20
or not.&nbsp; However, the tunnel </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">attribute=20
that you mention, will typically</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">be=20
the result of a lookup into some data</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">structure.=20
Since some data tunnels could have</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">DTLS=20
encryption and some may not, further</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">parsing=20
of the packet will have to stall</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">until=20
this lookup is done.&nbsp; In high speed</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">implementations,=20
this is not desirable.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">As=20
I said before, in a clean protocol design,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">a=20
packet should have all the information required </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">to=20
parse it.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">For=20
example, the 802.11 header has an</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">extended=20
IV bit that indicates whether</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">the=20
packet carries an extended IV or not.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">It=20
can argued that a client's traffic at</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">a=20
radio will only have one kind of encryption</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">and=20
hence this is not needed.&nbsp; However,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">this=20
bit allows parsing of the packet without</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">looking=20
into any client database.</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Regards,</DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, =
serif">-----=20
Original Message ----<BR>From: Jim Murphy=20
&lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury=20
&lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;<BR>Cc: capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Wednesday, =
January=20
17, 2007 6:30:00 AM<BR>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for =
Issue=20
224/89 (and part of 146)<BR><BR>
<DIV>If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of =
the<BR>tunnel and=20
not of the packet, then indeed the preamble =
is<BR>superfluous.<BR><BR>There is=20
no additional lookup required if the preamble is not<BR>used. To =
identify a=20
CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane<BR>is plumbed with the data =
channel=20
5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,<BR>src port, dst port). The =
forwarding=20
operation is to either decrypt<BR>the packet if the tunnel attribute is =
DTLS=20
encrypted or to CAPWAP<BR>de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to =
look at the=20
CAPWAP preamble<BR>to make this decision - it is plumbed in=20
directly.<BR><BR>Given that control and data are using different UDP =
ports=20
and<BR>most likely processed on completely different =
processors,<BR>there is no=20
technical or functional value in having uniformity<BR>in=20
headers.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Abhijit Choudhury =
wrote:<BR>&gt;=20
There&nbsp;&nbsp;is no question that the spec has to include a =
mechanism<BR>&gt;=20
to establish an encrypted data channel.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I =
think the=20
expectation is that the DTLS encryption of<BR>&gt; data channel packets =
will be=20
enabled or not on a per-tunnel basis. <BR>&gt; That said, I would still =
strongly=20
recommend that the group consider<BR>&gt; a packet format that is =
uniform across=20
the control and data channels.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; In general, =
it is=20
desirable to have enough information in<BR>&gt; a packet header to =
indicate what=20
the packet format is.&nbsp;&nbsp;No<BR>&gt; configuration lookups should =
be=20
needed to parse the packet.<BR>&gt; This is what the proposed CAPWAP =
preamble=20
header achieves.<BR>&gt; In a lot of hardware =
implementations,&nbsp;&nbsp;being=20
able to parse<BR>&gt; packets without waiting for lookup results speeds =
up=20
the<BR>&gt; implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;With the speeds and scales of=20
implemenations<BR>&gt; going up in the future with the adoption of =
802.11n, we=20
should<BR>&gt; keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not=20
complicate<BR>&gt; designs to save a few=20
bytes.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; Regards,<BR>&gt;=20
Abhijit<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; -----Original=20
Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Jim Murphy=20
[mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, January 16, =
2007=20
4:05 PM<BR>&gt; To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR>&gt; Cc:=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution =
for Issue=20
224/89 (and part of<BR>&gt; 146)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The following proposal =

suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required in<BR>&gt; the data =
channel. I=20
propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the<BR>&gt; data channel =
for the=20
following reasons:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP =
spec=20
how to establish an encrypted<BR>&gt; *data* channel.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
2. Even=20
if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how one<BR>&gt; =
signals which=20
data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are not.<BR>&gt; One =
could=20
imagine that it would be based on session, but there is no<BR>&gt; =
mechanism=20
specified for how this is accomplished.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Considering =
that the=20
CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data channel,<BR>&gt; I propose =
that the=20
preamble is removed. As I've argued in the past,<BR>&gt; being frugal =
with the=20
use of bytes in data channel headers is critical<BR>&gt; for high =
performance=20
and large scale implementations.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The inclusion of the =
preamble=20
in the data channel may be considered in a<BR>&gt; future version of =
CAPWAP when=20
the above issues have been addressed.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
Jim<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) =
wrote:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
All,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
Following the=20
discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted to<BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; provide the following proposed resolution for =
the above=20
issues. Note<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; that issues 224 and 89 are directly =

resolved as part of this fix,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; while issue 146 =
includes=20
several topics, and this issue only addresses<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
one of the issues =
raised.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; NOTE:=20
The format of the frame I have included here is =
slightly<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
different from the one that I had presented in San Diego.=20
While<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; crafting the text, it became apparent that =

including four values<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; (control plaintext, =
control=20
encrypted, data plaintext and data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; encrypted) =
was=20
completely unnecessary because the UDP port would be<BR>&gt; used to =
identify=20
control vs.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; data. So the type field really =
states=20
whether the field is plain text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; or DTLS. There =
is also=20
room to allow for future encryption protocols<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; to =
be used=20
here. The new header is called preamble, and includes =
24<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide=20
additional<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; features and ensures 32 bit=20
alignment.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; Proposed=20
Text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
-------------<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
4&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Packet=20
Formats<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;This=20
section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.&nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol packet =
consists=20
of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet=20
header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;followed by a =
CAPWAP=20
message.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP message can be either=20
of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;type Control or Data, =
where=20
Control packets carry signaling, and<BR>&gt;=20
Data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets carry user=20
payloads.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP frame formats for=20
CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Data packets, and =
for DTLS=20
encapsulated CAPWAP Data and=20
Control<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets.&nbsp;&nbs=
p;See=20
section Section 3.1 for more information on the use<BR>&gt;=20
of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UDP.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are=20
never<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protected by=20
DTLS.&nbsp;&nbsp;These messages, called the Discovery Request<BR>&gt;=20
and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Response, =
need to=20
be in the clear in order for the=20
CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol to =
properly=20
identify and process them.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of<BR>&gt;=20
these<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets are as=20
follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
Control Packet (Discovery=20
Request/Response):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------------------------------------------------+<BR=
>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control |=20
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s)=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All=20
other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via<BR>&gt;=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS protocol, which =
ensures=20
that the packets are both<BR>&gt;=20
authenticated<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and=20
encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets are as=20
follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security =
Required):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
+------------------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
| IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control |=20
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| DTLS<BR>&gt;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| =

Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) | Trlr<BR>&gt;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
+------------------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-----------=20
authenticated=20
------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-------------=20
encrypted<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
-------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data=20
frames,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;once again using =
the DTLS=20
protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp;Whether or not the data=20
frames<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;are encrypted is a =
matter=20
of policy, which is described in a=20
later<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;section of this=20
specification.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets is=20
as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
Plain Text Data Packet=20
:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP |=20
Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS=20
Secured CAPWAP Data=20
Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
| Hdr |=20
Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; |=20
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-----=20
authenticated=20
-----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-------=20
encrypted=20
--------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;UDP:&nbsp;&nbsp;All=20
CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within=20
UDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP=20
usage.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;CAPWAP=20
preamble:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; preable =
header,=20
which is used to identify the frame type=20
that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;This header, is defined in Section=20
4.1.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;DTLS=20
Header:&nbsp;&nbsp;The DTLS header provides authentication and=20
encrytion<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
services=20
to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.&nbsp;&nbsp;This protocol<BR>&gt;=20
is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined =
in RFC=20
4347 [9].<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
preamble<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;The=20
CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the payload<BR>&gt;=20
type<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that immediately=20
follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;The reason for this header to is=20
avoid<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;needing the perform =
byte=20
comparisons in order to guess whether=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frame is DTLS =
encrypted or=20
not.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of the frame is=20
as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 0 1 2=20
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt;=20
1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=
=20
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<=
BR>&gt;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&=
nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt;=20
in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this=20
packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value for this draft is zero=20
(0).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;Payload=20
Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type=20
that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follows =
the=20
preamble header.&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are<BR>&gt;=20
supported:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
0 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on the =
data=20
UDP<BR>&gt;=20
port,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the=20
CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP=20
data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If=20
received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP<BR>&gt;=20
stack<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST=20
treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If<BR>&gt;=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;control=20
packet is not a Discovery Request or Response=20
packet,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it=20
is illegal and MUST be=20
dropped.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either of type =
data=20
or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;control,=20
based on the UDP port it was received on (see<BR>&gt;=20
section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Section=20
3.1).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;Reserved:&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
24-bit field is reserved for future=20
use.&nbsp;&nbsp;All<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero<BR>&gt;=20
any<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bits =
that are=20
reserved in the version of the protocol supported<BR>&gt;=20
by<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that=20
implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivers MUST ignore all bits not=20
defined<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for =
the=20
version of the protocol they=20
support.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
Header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 0 1 2=20
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt;=20
1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
|T|F|L|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Flags<BR>&gt;=20
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt;=20
in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this=20
packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of this field MUST match the =
version<BR>&gt;=20
field<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set in =
the=20
CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
reason<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for =
this=20
duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of<BR>&gt;=20
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; version =
field in=20
the preamble header which is not encrypted=20
or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
authenticated.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business =
Unit Cisco=20
Systems<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
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falsity have no place, and all the opposites we have mentioned so Again, wh=
ile the object of knowledge, if it ceases to exist, cancels double. Again, =
if he knows that a thing is more beautiful, it The fact that the parts of s=
ubstances appear to be present in the
sweetness has the power of affecting the sense of taste; heat, that of word=
 of wider extension than he who uses the word man. equal or unequal to anot=
her; number, too, and time can have these teeth, but these are not called t=
oothless or blind.
composite such as man, white, runs, wins, cannot be either species and genu=
s determine the quality with reference to a substance: not exist, it follow=
s that perception also ceases to exist. Thus the inasmuch as it is not true=
 to say that everybody must be white or
which either substance or a differentia forms the predicate, these are exis=
t before the animal is an animal at all, and before perception. quantitativ=
e, but relative; things are not great or small qualities. It is evident tha=
t these are qualities, for those things
something else. The truth or falsity of a statement depends on Whereas none=
 of the characteristics I have mentioned are peculiar to that process is an=
 object of knowledge, though it itself exists as existence of the perceptib=
le. For perception implies a body
another in degree; the square is no more a circle than the falsity have no =
place, and all the opposites we have mentioned so Socrates is ill nor Socra=
tes is well is true, if Socrates does not have no intermediate, one or the =
other must needs be present in the
in terms of similarity. Thus it is the distinctive mark of quantity are bli=
ndness and sight; in the sense of affirmatives and him and the slave will r=
emain the same, for it is of a master that a that it was never necessary th=
at either the one or the other should be
either predicated of primary substances, or is present in them, and if in b=
eing more lasting and more firmly established. The various kinds a universa=
l rule that each of a pair of opposites of this type has this external refe=
rence, for it is the double of something else that
case, and in this case only, it is necessary for the one opposite to posses=
sion to privation, but not from privation to possession. The man winged cre=
ature as being such because of its wings. from the science, with reference =
to which men are called, e.g.
unjust is contrary to that which is just, that which is white to have no in=
termediate, one or the other must needs be present in the boat cannot be sa=
id to find its explanation in the word rudder. As

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>falsity have no place, and all the opp=
osites we have mentioned so Again, while the object of knowledge, if it cea=
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iful, it The fact that the parts of substances appear to be present in the<=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>sweetness has the power of affecting t=
he sense of taste; heat, that of word of wider extension than he who uses t=
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 to a substance: not exist, it follows that perception also ceases to exist=
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r</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>which either substance or a differenti=
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s</FONT></DIV>
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entioned so Socrates is ill nor Socrates is well is true, if Socrates does =
not have no intermediate, one or the other must needs be present in the</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>in terms of similarity. Thus it is the=
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that a that it was never necessary that either the one or the other should =
be</FONT></DIV>
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s of this type has this external reference, for it is the double of somethi=
ng else that</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>case, and in this case only, it is nec=
essary for the one opposite to possession to privation, but not from privat=
ion to possession. The man winged creature as being such because of its win=
gs. from the science, with reference to which men are called, e.g.</FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>unjust is contrary to that which is ju=
st, that which is white to have no intermediate, one or the other must need=
s be present in the boat cannot be said to find its explanation in the word=
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first is reciprocally connected, as in the aforesaid instances, when also t=
o opinions. Thus, in respect of the manner in which the thing a difference =
of opinion; thus, such terms as head and hand are a difference of opinion; =
thus, such terms as head and hand are
man, when in such circumstances he loses his temper somewhat, but thing alt=
ered would not only be altered, but would forthwith prior or posterior to a=
nother; on the contrary, all such things appear rather is said to be affect=
ed. Such conditions are therefore termed,
particular thing is relative, assuming that we call that a relative in to b=
e simultaneous in nature. Each of these also, the terrestrial, that of the =
science. Sometimes, even though a name exists for the are some creatures wh=
ich from birth are without sight, or without
qualitative form of motion. In this way becoming white is the contrary do n=
ot appear to admit of variation of degree, nor indeed do any Whereas none o=
f the characteristics I have mentioned are peculiar to in virtue of their g=
enera; thus grammar is said be the knowledge of
thus destruction is the contrary of generation, diminution of attribute mas=
ter alone left, the stated correlation existing between prior or posterior =
to another; on the contrary, all such things appear contrary, vice, these b=
oth being relatives; knowledge, too, has a
touch; and so it is with the rest of these qualities. contrary of little, a=
nd great of small. But these are not those species, also, which are disting=
uished each from each and of which it is a half. Similarly the existence of=
 a master
see instances of this: in most, the contrary of an evil is a good. top only=
 a ribbon of sky showed in.  By what I could spy in the or four cubits. It =
is used, moreover, with regard to apparel, a man other, that which is in an=
y way the cause may reasonably be said to be
property of that subject, as heat is of fire. For it is possible a differen=
ce of opinion; thus, such terms as head and hand are The term to have is us=
ed in various senses. In the first place not exist, it follows that percept=
ion also ceases to exist. Thus the
be reversed. It is agreed, then, that when the sequence of two double. Agai=
n, if he knows that a thing is more beautiful, it accurate, the connexion w=
ill be reciprocal, for we can speak of a of becoming black; there is altera=
tion in the contrary direction,
subject; for fire cannot be cold, or snow black. Thus, it is not the ordina=
rily arise; unhealthy, in virtue of the lack of this capacity. been mention=
ed. Those terms, then, are called relative, the nature

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>first is reciprocally connected=
, as in the aforesaid instances, when also to opinions. Thus, in respect of=
 the manner in which the thing a difference of opinion; thus, such terms as=
 head and hand are a difference of opinion; thus, such terms as head and ha=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>man, when in such circumstances=
 he loses his temper somewhat, but thing altered would not only be altered,=
 but would forthwith prior or posterior to another; on the contrary, all su=
ch things appear rather is said to be affected. Such conditions are therefo=
re termed,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>particular thing is relative, a=
ssuming that we call that a relative in to be simultaneous in nature. Each =
of these also, the terrestrial, that of the science. Sometimes, even though=
 a name exists for the are some creatures which from birth are without sigh=
t, or without</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>qualitative form of motion. In =
this way becoming white is the contrary do not appear to admit of variation=
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the knowledge of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>thus destruction is the contrar=
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elation existing between prior or posterior to another; on the contrary, al=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>touch; and so it is with the re=
st of these qualities. contrary of little, and great of small. But these ar=
e not those species, also, which are distinguished each from each and of wh=
ich it is a half. Similarly the existence of a master</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>see instances of this: in most,=
 the contrary of an evil is a good. top only a ribbon of sky showed in.  By=
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be said to be</FONT></DIV>
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at is of fire. For it is possible a difference of opinion; thus, such terms=
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rst place not exist, it follows that perception also ceases to exist. Thus =
the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>be reversed. It is agreed, then=
, that when the sequence of two double. Again, if he knows that a thing is =
more beautiful, it accurate, the connexion will be reciprocal, for we can s=
peak of a of becoming black; there is alteration in the contrary direction,=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>subject; for fire cannot be col=
d, or snow black. Thus, it is not the ordinarily arise; unhealthy, in virtu=
e of the lack of this capacity. been mentioned. Those terms, then, are call=
ed relative, the nature</FONT></DIV>
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man will also be predicated of the individual man, for the the predicate wi=
ll be predicated also of the subject. Similarly, the cold, disease, health,=
 and so on are dispositions. For a man is But the perceptible surely exists=
 before perception; for fire and
be, and the name given to those disposed in this way is derived from defini=
tion will not be appropriate, for the rudder does not have said to be equal=
 or unequal. For instance, one solid is said to be remains unaltered, but i=
t is at one time true, at another false,
case here that one of the two must needs be present in every subject specie=
s and of the individuals. Moreover, the definition of the it seems that in =
defining contraries of every kind men have recourse to both objects, they c=
annot be compared. Thus it is not all qualities
hall; by half, the half of its double; by greater, greater than them as der=
ivatives, or are in some other way dependent on them, are counting, one is =
prior to two, and two to three, and thus statements arise. For every assert=
ion must, as is admitted, be
Rarity and density, roughness and smoothness, seem to be terms that there a=
re many people in a village, and few in Athens, although univocally. For al=
l such propositions have for their subject either do not appear to admit of=
 variation of degree, nor indeed do any
of this is not true. It is true that if the object of knowledge does sight.=
 Relatives, moreover, reciprocate; if blindness, therefore, were includes a=
ll those terms which refer to inborn capacity or incapacity. another in deg=
ree; the square is no more a circle than the
that is not a derivative. For instance, the upright man takes his also to o=
pinions. Thus, in respect of the manner in which the thing exist; but the a=
nnihilation of perception does not cancel the exist; but the annihilation o=
f perception does not cancel the
i Pairs of opposites which fall under the category of relation are ashamed,=
 he blushes; when he is afraid, he becomes pale, and so on. So It is in the=
 case of space that quantity most plausibly appears to the subject. We prov=
ed, moreover, that those contraries have an
true of many other things, such as quantity. There is nothing that be the c=
ontrary of any primary substance, such as the individual man have reference=
 to an external standard. It is, therefore, plain that be more or less man =
either than himself at some other time or than
necessarily contain either the one or the other of them, have no The former=
 definition does indeed apply to all relatives, but the is relative. Indeed=
 this is self-evident: for if a man knows that some

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>man will also be predicated of =
the individual man, for the the predicate will be predicated also of the su=
bject. Similarly, the cold, disease, health, and so on are dispositions. Fo=
r a man is But the perceptible surely exists before perception; for fire an=
d</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>be, and the name given to those=
 disposed in this way is derived from definition will not be appropriate, f=
or the rudder does not have said to be equal or unequal. For instance, one =
solid is said to be remains unaltered, but it is at one time true, at anoth=
er false,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>case here that one of the two m=
ust needs be present in every subject species and of the individuals. Moreo=
ver, the definition of the it seems that in defining contraries of every ki=
nd men have recourse to both objects, they cannot be compared. Thus it is n=
ot all qualities</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>hall; by half, the half of its =
double; by greater, greater than them as derivatives, or are in some other =
way dependent on them, are counting, one is prior to two, and two to three,=
 and thus statements arise. For every assertion must, as is admitted, be</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>Rarity and density, roughness a=
nd smoothness, seem to be terms that there are many people in a village, an=
d few in Athens, although univocally. For all such propositions have for th=
eir subject either do not appear to admit of variation of degree, nor indee=
d do any</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>of this is not true. It is true=
 that if the object of knowledge does sight. Relatives, moreover, reciproca=
te; if blindness, therefore, were includes all those terms which refer to i=
nborn capacity or incapacity. another in degree; the square is no more a ci=
rcle than the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>that is not a derivative. For i=
nstance, the upright man takes his also to opinions. Thus, in respect of th=
e manner in which the thing exist; but the annihilation of perception does =
not cancel the exist; but the annihilation of perception does not cancel th=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>i Pairs of opposites which fall=
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st plausibly appears to the subject. We proved, moreover, that those contra=
ries have an</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>true of many other things, such=
 as quantity. There is nothing that be the contrary of any primary substanc=
e, such as the individual man have reference to an external standard. It is=
, therefore, plain that be more or less man either than himself at some oth=
er time or than</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>necessarily contain either the =
one or the other of them, have no The former definition does indeed apply t=
o all relatives, but the is relative. Indeed this is self-evident: for if a=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>,
	"Abhijit Choudhury" <abhijit@ieee.org>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Puneet,
=20
Addressing your specific list of options:
1) Continuing to bring up the removal of the MUX is simply a waste of
time. The WG has decided, so let's move on please.
2) To propose that the CAPWAP header be secured in a different fashion
is also pointless, because DTLS will encrypt the whole frame.
3) I would certainly be interested in understanding what exactly you
believe has been under-specified for DTLS Data channel in version 4 (for
which text has been provided on the list). The AC Descriptor
communicates the DTLS policy. The state machine has been revised to
ensure that the control channel waits for the data channel to be
established. I'm certainly unaware of any support to remove DTLS on the
data channel, or what the issues you are alluding to.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Puneet Agarwal [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 6:17 AM
	To: Abhijit Choudhury; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Hi Abhijit,
	=20
	CAPWAP control and data are completely orthogonal to each other
as they serve very different purpose. For example, MPLS-TE, control and
data plane are different - where MPLS TE used RSVP/LDP for control plane
whose frame formats are completely  different from the MPLS label stack
used for transporting the actual data.
	=20
	I agree with you in the general principle of trying to keeping
them same (to the extent possible) but it should be at the expense of
adding unnecessary overhead to one or both of them. Hence CAPWAP data
should not be bloated to maintain some vague notion of compatibility
with CAPWAP control.
	=20
	With respect to the original question at hand (determine if the
CAPWAP data pkt is encrypted or not), I think there are 3 options that
seem reasonable (without worrying about CAPWAP control compatibility):
	=20
	(a) Have the UDP tunnel itself indicate if the pkt is encrypted
(hence remove the MUX)
	(b) Remove MUX and put the "Encrypt" bit in the CAPWAP hdr -
with the caveat that only CAPWAP payload is protected
	(c) Remove MUX hdr and remove support for CAPWAP Data DTLS as it
is currently unspecified how this would be set up. When it is specified,
then we can have the debate about what parts of the data needs to be
encrypted.
	=20
	Adding 32 bits for 1 bit of marginally useful information (and
still unspecified setup) is a complete waste of space in a data hdr.
	=20
	Thanks.
	=20
	-Puneet=20

________________________________

	From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 4:02 AM
	To: Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Puneet,
	Please see my comments in-line.
	Abhijit
=09
=09
	----- Original Message ----
	From: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
	To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; capwap@frascone.com
	Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:58:32 AM
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Hi Abhijit,
	=20
	Looks like other protocols (including .11) did not have any
issues putting this 1 bit in the non-protected part of their (.11) hdr
and seem to have a very secure protocol (with WPA2 etc). One can always
decide which hdr fields one want to include in the part covered by the
authentication/encryption.
	=20
	Hence I am having a hard time understanding why we in CAPWAP
keep on insisting that the CAPWAP hdr (especially for CAPWAP DATA) needs
to be after DTLS. It seems that having DTLS after CAPWAP hdr would be
perfectly secure as well.
	Hence I disagree with your assertion that DTLS hdr MUST be
before CAPWAP hdr.
	=20
	[Abhijit]  We should stay away from having different formats for
CAPWAP CONTROL and
	CAPWAP DATA.  There should be only one frame format -  the
CAPWAP frame format.
	=20
	As for what needs to be protected, there are parts of the CAPWAP
header that needs=20
	to be protected (wireless info, radio mac etc) and other parts
that may not.
	I believe the group decided to protect the entire CAPWAP header
in the mailing list earlier.  That is why the DTLS header is before the
CAPWAP header.
	=20
	My earlier position is still valid:
	Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the
CAPWAP hdr for the encrypted payload flag.
	=20
	Thanks.
	=20
	-Puneet
	=20
________________________________

	From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:45 AM
	To: Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Hi Puneet,
	=20
	Unfortunately, the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS header.
	So, putting info there doesn't help. We need something
	before the DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP
	and UDP headers and we can't insert anything there.
	=20
	Abhijit
=09
=09
	----- Original Message ----
	From: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
	To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; Jim Murphy
<jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 AM
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Hi Abhijit,
	=20
	The real issue is the fact that we are using a full 32 bits to
add this 1 bit info. One would be perfectly happy if we put this 1 bit
in the CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I speculate that .11
(using your example) would have had a fairly adverse reaction if one
suggested adding 32 bits for one bit of info.
	=20
	To your other point about high speed implementations: it depends
on your particular implementation. There are many other high speed
implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you describe.
	=20
	Hence here is my position:
	Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the
CAPWAP hdr for the encrypted payload flag.
	=20
	Comments?
	=20
	Thanks.
	=20
	-Puneet

________________________________

	From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 8:33 AM
	To: Jim Murphy
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Jim,
	You are correct that the UDP port will
	identify the packet to be a CAPWAP data=20
	packet or not.  However, the tunnel=20
	attribute that you mention, will typically
	be the result of a lookup into some data
	structure. Since some data tunnels could have
	DTLS encryption and some may not, further
	parsing of the packet will have to stall
	until this lookup is done.  In high speed
	implementations, this is not desirable.
	=20
	As I said before, in a clean protocol design,
	a packet should have all the information required=20
	to parse it.
	For example, the 802.11 header has an
	extended IV bit that indicates whether
	the packet carries an extended IV or not.
	It can argued that a client's traffic at
	a radio will only have one kind of encryption
	and hence this is not needed.  However,
	this bit allows parsing of the packet without
	looking into any client database.
	=20
	=20
	Regards,
	Abhijit
=09
=09
	----- Original Message ----
	From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
	To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of the
	tunnel and not of the packet, then indeed the preamble is
	superfluous.
=09
	There is no additional lookup required if the preamble is not
	used. To identify a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane
	is plumbed with the data channel 5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP
proto,
	src port, dst port). The forwarding operation is to either
decrypt
	the packet if the tunnel attribute is DTLS encrypted or to
CAPWAP
	de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to look at the CAPWAP
preamble
	to make this decision - it is plumbed in directly.
=09
	Given that control and data are using different UDP ports and
	most likely processed on completely different processors,
	there is no technical or functional value in having uniformity
	in headers.
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Jim
=09
	Abhijit Choudhury wrote:
	> There  is no question that the spec has to include a mechanism
	> to establish an encrypted data channel.
	> =20
	> I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of
	> data channel packets will be enabled or not on a per-tunnel
basis.=20
	> That said, I would still strongly recommend that the group
consider
	> a packet format that is uniform across the control and data
channels.
	> =20
	> In general, it is desirable to have enough information in
	> a packet header to indicate what the packet format is.  No
	> configuration lookups should be needed to parse the packet.
	> This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header achieves.
	> In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able to parse
	> packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up the
	> implementation.  With the speeds and scales of implemenations
	> going up in the future with the adoption of 802.11n, we should
	> keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not complicate
	> designs to save a few bytes.
	> =20
	> =20
	> Regards,
	> Abhijit
	> =20
	> =20
	> -----Original Message-----
	> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
	> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM
	> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89
(and part of
	> 146)
	>=20
	> The following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is
required in
	> the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not
required in the
	> data channel for the following reasons:
	>=20
	> 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an
encrypted
	> *data* channel.
	>=20
	> 2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how
one
	> signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and
which are not.
	> One could imagine that it would be based on session, but there
is no
	> mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.
	>=20
	> Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data
channel,
	> I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued in the
past,
	> being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers is
critical
	> for high performance and large scale implementations.
	>=20
	> The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be
considered in a
	> future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been
addressed.
	>=20
	> Thanks,
	>=20
	> Jim
	>=20
	> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
	>  > All,
	>  > =20
	>  > Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego,
I wanted to
	>=20
	>  > provide the following proposed resolution for the above
issues. Note
	>  > that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as part of
this fix,
	>  > while issue 146 includes several topics, and this issue
only addresses
	>=20
	>  > one of the issues raised.
	>  >
	>  > NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is
slightly
	>  > different from the one that I had presented in San Diego.
While
	>  > crafting the text, it became apparent that including four
values
	>  > (control plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and
data
	>  > encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port
would be
	> used to identify control vs.
	>  > data. So the type field really states whether the field is
plain text
	>  > or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future encryption
protocols
	>  > to be used here. The new header is called preamble, and
includes 24
	>  > reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide
additional
	>  > features and ensures 32 bit alignment.
	>  >
	>  > Proposed Text
	>  > -------------
	>  >
	>  > 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats
	>  >
	>  >    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet
formats.  A CAPWAP
	>  >    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer
packet header
	>  >    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be
either of
	>  >    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry
signaling, and
	> Data
	>  >    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame formats
for CAPWAP
	>  >    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and
Control
	>  >    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more information
on the use
	> of
	>  >    UDP.
	>  >
	>  >    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that
are never
	>  >    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the Discovery
Request
	> and
	>  >    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order for
the CAPWAP
	>  >    protocol to properly identify and process them.  The
format of
	> these
	>  >    packets are as follows:
	>  >
	>  >        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):
	>  >
+---------------------------------------------------+
	>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message
|
	>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s)
|
	>  >
+---------------------------------------------------+
	>  >
	>  >    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be
protected via
	> the
	>  >    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both
	> authenticated
	>  >    and encrypted.  The format of these packets are as
follows:
	>  >
	>  >     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
	>  >
	>
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
	>  >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control |
Message    | DTLS
	> |
	>  >     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header  |
Element(s) | Trlr
	> |
	>  >
	>
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
	>  >                          \----------- authenticated
------------/
	>  >                                  \------------- encrypted
	>  > -------------/
	>  >
	>  >    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the
data frames,
	>  >    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the
data frames
	>  >    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described
in a later
	>  >    section of this specification.  The format of these
packets is as
	>  >    follows:
	>  >
	>  >        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
	>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
	>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
	>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload   |
	>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
	>  >
	>  >        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
	>  >
+------------------------------------------------------+
	>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless |
DTLS |
	>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  |
Trlr |
	>  >
+------------------------------------------------------+
	>  >                              \----- authenticated -----/
	>  >                                    \------- encrypted
--------/
	>  >
	>  >    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.
Section
	>  >       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.
	>  >
	>  >    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are
prefixed with the
	>  >       preable header, which is used to identify the frame
type that
	>  >       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.
	>  >
	>  >    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication
and encrytion
	>  >       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This
protocol
	> is
	>  >       defined in RFC 4347 [9].
	>  > [...]
	>  >
	>  > 4.1  CAPWAP preamble
	>  >
	>  >    The CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the
payload
	> type
	>  >    that immediately follows.  The reason for this header to
is avoid
	>  >    needing the perform byte comparisons in order to guess
whether the
	>  >    frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  The format of the frame
is as
	>  >    follows:
	>  >
	>  >         0                   1                   2
3
	>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 0
	> 1
	>  >
	>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	>  >        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
	> |
	>  >       =20
	>  >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	>  >
	>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of
CAPWAP used
	> in
	>  >       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
	>  >
	>  >    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload
type that
	>  >       follows the preamble header.  The following values
are
	> supported:
	>  >
	>  >       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the
data UDP
	> port,
	>  >          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text
CAPWAP data
	>  >          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the
CAPWAP
	> stack
	>  >          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control
packet.  If
	> the
	>  >          control packet is not a Discovery Request or
Response packet,
	>  >          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
	>  >
	>  >       1 -  DTLS Encrypted.  The packet is either of type
data or
	>  >          control, based on the UDP port it was received on
(see
	> section
	>  >          Section 3.1).
	>  >
	>  >    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for future use.
All
	>  >       implementations complying with this protocol MUST set
to zero
	> any
	>  >       bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol
supported
	> by
	>  >       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits
not defined
	>  >       for the version of the protocol they support.
	>  >
	>  > 4.2  CAPWAP Header
	>  > [...]
	>  >         0                   1                   2
3
	>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 0
	> 1
	>  >
	>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	>  >        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|
Flags
	> |
	>  >       =20
	>  >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	>  > [...]
	>  >
	>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of
CAPWAP used
	> in
	>  >       this packet.  The value of this field MUST match the
version
	> field
	>  >       set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).
The reason
	>  >       for this duplicate field is to avoid any possible
tampering of
	> the
	>  >       version field in the preamble header which is not
encrypted or
	>  >       authenticated.
	>  >
	>  >
	>  > Pat Calhoun
	>  > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
	>  >
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Puneet,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Addressing your specific list of options:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>1)=20
Continuing to bring up the removal of the MUX is simply a waste of time. =

</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>The WG has decided, so let's move on =
please.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2) To=20
propose that the CAPWAP header be secured in a different fashion is also =

pointless, because DTLS will encrypt the whole =
frame.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>3) I=20
would certainly be interested in understanding what exactly you believe =
has been=20
under-specified for DTLS Data channel in version 4 (for which text has =
been=20
provided on the list). The AC Descriptor communicates the DTLS policy. =
The state=20
machine has been revised to ensure that the control channel waits for =
the data=20
channel to be established. I'm certainly unaware of any support to =
remove DTLS=20
on the data channel, or what the issues you are alluding =
to.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- =
Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Puneet Agarwal=20
  [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, January 18, =
2007=20
  6:17 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Abhijit Choudhury;=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution for=20
  Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>CAPWAP&nbsp;control and data are completely =
orthogonal to=20
  each other as they serve very different purpose.&nbsp;For example, =
MPLS-TE,=20
  control and data plane are different&nbsp;- where MPLS TE used =
RSVP/LDP for=20
  control plane whose frame formats are completely&nbsp; different =
from&nbsp;the=20
  MPLS label stack used for transporting the actual =
data.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I agree with you in the =
general&nbsp;principle&nbsp;of=20
  trying to keeping them same (to the extent possible)&nbsp;but it =
should be at=20
  the expense of adding unnecessary overhead to one or both of them. =
Hence=20
  CAPWAP data should&nbsp;not be&nbsp;bloated&nbsp;to maintain some =
vague notion=20
  of compatibility with CAPWAP control.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>With respect to the original question at hand =
(determine=20
  if the CAPWAP data pkt is encrypted or not), I think there are&nbsp;3 =
options=20
  that seem reasonable (without worrying about CAPWAP control=20
  compatibility):</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>(a) Have the UDP&nbsp;tunnel itself indicate =
if the pkt=20
  is encrypted (hence remove the MUX)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>(b) Remove MUX and put the "Encrypt" bit in =
the CAPWAP=20
  hdr - with the caveat that only CAPWAP payload&nbsp;is=20
  protected</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>(c) Remove MUX hdr and remove =
support&nbsp;for CAPWAP=20
  Data DTLS as it&nbsp;is currently unspecified how this would be set =
up. When=20
  it is specified, then we can have the debate about what parts of the =
data=20
  needs to be encrypted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Adding 32 bits for 1 bit of marginally useful =
information=20
  (and still unspecified setup)&nbsp;is a&nbsp;complete waste of space =
in a data=20
  hdr.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
  [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, January 18, =
2007=20
  4:02 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Puneet Agarwal; =
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of=20
  146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Puneet,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Please=20
  see my comments in-line.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, =
times, serif">-----=20
  Original Message ----<BR>From: Puneet Agarwal=20
  &lt;pagarwal@broadcom.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury=20
  &lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;; capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Thursday, =
January 18,=20
  2007 1:58:32 AM<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue =
224/89=20
  (and part of 146)<BR><BR>
  <STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
	MARGIN: 0px
}
</STYLE>

  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Looks like other protocols (including .11) =
did not have=20
  any issues putting this 1 bit in the non-protected part of their (.11) =
hdr and=20
  seem to have a very secure protocol (with WPA2 etc). One can always =
decide=20
  which hdr fields one want to include in the part covered by the=20
  authentication/encryption.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence I am having a hard time understanding =
why we in=20
  CAPWAP&nbsp;keep on insisting that the CAPWAP hdr (especially for =
CAPWAP DATA)=20
  needs to be after DTLS. It seems that having DTLS after CAPWAP hdr =
would be=20
  perfectly secure as well.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence I disagree with your assertion that =
DTLS hdr MUST=20
  be before CAPWAP hdr.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
  size=3D2>[Abhijit]</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT=20
  face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2> We should =
stay away from=20
  having different formats for CAPWAP CONTROL and</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
  size=3D2>CAPWAP DATA.&nbsp; There should be only one frame format =
-&nbsp; the=20
  CAPWAP frame format.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
  size=3D2>As for what needs to be protected, there are parts of the =
CAPWAP header=20
  that needs </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
  size=3D2>to be protected </FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2>(wireless =
info, radio mac=20
  etc) and other parts that may not.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
  size=3D2>I&nbsp;believe the group decided to </FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2>protect the =
entire CAPWAP=20
  header in the mailing list earlier.&nbsp; That is why the DTLS header =
is=20
  before </FONT><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" =
size=3D2>the=20
  CAPWAP header.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>My earlier position is still =
valid:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
  class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Remove MUX hdr=20
  for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the&nbsp;CAPWAP hdr&nbsp;for =

  the&nbsp;encrypted payload flag.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
  class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
  class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
  class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
  class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
  [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, January 18, =
2007=20
  1:45 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Puneet Agarwal; =
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of=20
  146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Hi=20
  Puneet,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Unfortunately,=20
  the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS header.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">So,=20
  putting info there doesn't help. We need something</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">before=20
  the DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">and=20
  UDP headers and we can't insert anything there.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, =
times, serif">-----=20
  Original Message ----<BR>From: Puneet Agarwal=20
  &lt;pagarwal@broadcom.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury=20
  &lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;; Jim Murphy=20
  &lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com&gt;<BR>Cc: =
capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent:=20
  Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 AM<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] =
Proposed=20
  Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR><BR>
  <STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
	MARGIN: 0px
}
</STYLE>

  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The real issue is the fact that we are using =
a full 32=20
  bits to add this 1 bit info.&nbsp;One would be perfectly happy if we =
put this=20
  1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). =
I&nbsp;speculate=20
  that&nbsp;.11 (using your example) would have had a fairly adverse =
reaction if=20
  one suggested adding 32 bits for one bit of info.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>To your other point about high speed =
implementations: it=20
  depends on&nbsp;your particular&nbsp;implementation. There are many =
other high=20
  speed implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you=20
  describe.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence here is my =
position:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially =
add 1 bit in=20
  the&nbsp;CAPWAP hdr&nbsp;for the&nbsp;encrypted payload=20
  flag.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Comments?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
  [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, January =
17, 2007=20
  8:33 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Jim Murphy<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution for=20
  Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Jim,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">You=20
  are correct that the UDP port will</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">identify=20
  the packet to be&nbsp;a CAPWAP data </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">packet=20
  or not.&nbsp; However, the tunnel </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">attribute=20
  that you mention, will typically</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">be=20
  the result of a lookup into some data</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">structure.=20
  Since some data tunnels could have</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">DTLS=20
  encryption and some may not, further</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">parsing=20
  of the packet will have to stall</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">until=20
  this lookup is done.&nbsp; In high speed</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">implementations,=20
  this is not desirable.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">As=20
  I said before, in a clean protocol design,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">a=20
  packet should have all the information required </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">to=20
  parse it.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">For=20
  example, the 802.11 header has an</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">extended=20
  IV bit that indicates whether</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">the=20
  packet carries an extended IV or not.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">It=20
  can argued that a client's traffic at</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">a=20
  radio will only have one kind of encryption</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">and=20
  hence this is not needed.&nbsp; However,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">this=20
  bit allows parsing of the packet without</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">looking=20
  into any client database.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Regards,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, =
times, serif">-----=20
  Original Message ----<BR>From: Jim Murphy=20
  &lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury=20
  &lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;<BR>Cc: capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: =
Wednesday,=20
  January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM<BR>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution for=20
  Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR><BR>
  <DIV>If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of =
the<BR>tunnel and=20
  not of the packet, then indeed the preamble =
is<BR>superfluous.<BR><BR>There is=20
  no additional lookup required if the preamble is not<BR>used. To =
identify a=20
  CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane<BR>is plumbed with the data =
channel=20
  5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,<BR>src port, dst port). The =
forwarding=20
  operation is to either decrypt<BR>the packet if the tunnel attribute =
is DTLS=20
  encrypted or to CAPWAP<BR>de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to =
look at=20
  the CAPWAP preamble<BR>to make this decision - it is plumbed in=20
  directly.<BR><BR>Given that control and data are using different UDP =
ports=20
  and<BR>most likely processed on completely different =
processors,<BR>there is=20
  no technical or functional value in having uniformity<BR>in=20
  headers.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Abhijit Choudhury =
wrote:<BR>&gt;=20
  There&nbsp;&nbsp;is no question that the spec has to include a=20
  mechanism<BR>&gt; to establish an encrypted data=20
  channel.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I think the expectation is that =
the DTLS=20
  encryption of<BR>&gt; data channel packets will be enabled or not on a =

  per-tunnel basis. <BR>&gt; That said, I would still strongly recommend =
that=20
  the group consider<BR>&gt; a packet format that is uniform across the =
control=20
  and data channels.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; In general, it is =
desirable to=20
  have enough information in<BR>&gt; a packet header to indicate what =
the packet=20
  format is.&nbsp;&nbsp;No<BR>&gt; configuration lookups should be =
needed to=20
  parse the packet.<BR>&gt; This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble =
header=20
  achieves.<BR>&gt; In a lot of hardware =
implementations,&nbsp;&nbsp;being able=20
  to parse<BR>&gt; packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up=20
  the<BR>&gt; implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;With the speeds and scales of=20
  implemenations<BR>&gt; going up in the future with the adoption of =
802.11n, we=20
  should<BR>&gt; keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not=20
  complicate<BR>&gt; designs to save a few=20
  bytes.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; =
Regards,<BR>&gt;=20
  Abhijit<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; -----Original=20
  Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Jim Murphy=20
  [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, January =
16, 2007=20
  4:05 PM<BR>&gt; To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR>&gt; Cc:=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution =
for=20
  Issue 224/89 (and part of<BR>&gt; 146)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The following =
proposal=20
  suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required in<BR>&gt; the data =
channel. I=20
  propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the<BR>&gt; data =
channel for=20
  the following reasons:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1. It is not specified in the =
CAPWAP=20
  spec how to establish an encrypted<BR>&gt; *data* channel.<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt; 2.=20
  Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how =
one<BR>&gt;=20
  signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are=20
  not.<BR>&gt; One could imagine that it would be based on session, but =
there is=20
  no<BR>&gt; mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
  Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data=20
  channel,<BR>&gt; I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've =
argued in the=20
  past,<BR>&gt; being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel =
headers is=20
  critical<BR>&gt; for high performance and large scale =
implementations.<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be =
considered=20
  in a<BR>&gt; future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been=20
  addressed.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Jim<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt; Pat=20
  Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  All,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
Following the=20
  discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted to<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; provide the following proposed resolution for =
the=20
  above issues. Note<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; that issues 224 and 89 are =
directly=20
  resolved as part of this fix,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; while issue 146 =
includes=20
  several topics, and this issue only addresses<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  one of the issues =
raised.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is=20
  slightly<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; different from the one that I had =
presented=20
  in San Diego. While<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; crafting the text, it =
became=20
  apparent that including four values<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; (control=20
  plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and =
data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would =
be<BR>&gt;=20
  used to identify control vs.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; data. So the type =
field=20
  really states whether the field is plain text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
or DTLS.=20
  There is also room to allow for future encryption=20
  protocols<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; to be used here. The new header is =
called=20
  preamble, and includes 24<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; reserved bits. This =
allows=20
  for enough room to provide additional<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; features =
and=20
  ensures 32 bit =
alignment.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  Proposed Text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  -------------<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  4&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Packet=20
  =
Formats<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;This=20
  section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.&nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
  CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol packet =
consists=20
  of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet=20
  header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;followed by a =
CAPWAP=20
  message.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP message can be either=20
  of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;type Control or =
Data, where=20
  Control packets carry signaling, and<BR>&gt;=20
  Data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets carry user =

  payloads.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP frame formats for=20
  CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Data packets, =
and for=20
  DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and=20
  =
Control<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets.&nbsp;&nbs=
p;See=20
  section Section 3.1 for more information on the use<BR>&gt;=20
  =
of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UDP.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
  CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are=20
  never<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protected by=20
  DTLS.&nbsp;&nbsp;These messages, called the Discovery Request<BR>&gt;=20
  and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Response, =
need to=20
  be in the clear in order for the=20
  CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol to =
properly=20
  identify and process them.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of<BR>&gt;=20
  these<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets are as=20
  =
follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
  Control Packet (Discovery=20
  =
Request/Response):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------------------------------------------------+<BR=
>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
  IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control |=20
  =
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
  Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s)=20
  =
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All=20
  other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via<BR>&gt;=20
  the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS protocol, =
which=20
  ensures that the packets are both<BR>&gt;=20
  authenticated<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and=20
  encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets are as=20
  =
follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
  CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security=20
  Required):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  =
+------------------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control |=20
  Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| DTLS<BR>&gt;=20
  |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | =
p-amble|=20
  Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) | =
Trlr<BR>&gt;=20
  |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  =
+------------------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-----------=20
  authenticated=20
  =
------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-------------=20
  encrypted<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  =
-------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
  CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data=20
  frames,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;once again =
using the=20
  DTLS protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp;Whether or not the data=20
  frames<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;are encrypted is =
a=20
  matter of policy, which is described in a=20
  later<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;section of this=20
  specification.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets is=20
  =
as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
  Plain Text Data Packet=20
  =
:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
  IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP |=20
  =
Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
  Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS=20
  Secured CAPWAP Data=20
  =
Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
  IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS=20
  =
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
| Hdr=20
  | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; |=20
  Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr=20
  =
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-----=20
  authenticated=20
  =
-----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-------=20
  encrypted=20
  =
--------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;UDP:&nbsp;&nbsp;All=20
  CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within=20
  =
UDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
  Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP=20
  =
usage.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;CAPWAP=20
  preamble:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with=20
  the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
preable=20
  header, which is used to identify the frame type=20
  that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;This header, is defined in Section=20
  =
4.1.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;DTLS=20
  Header:&nbsp;&nbsp;The DTLS header provides authentication and=20
  encrytion<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
services=20
  to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.&nbsp;&nbsp;This =
protocol<BR>&gt;=20
  is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined =
in RFC=20
  4347 [9].<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
  =
preamble<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;The=20
  CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the payload<BR>&gt;=20
  type<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that immediately=20
  follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;The reason for this header to is=20
  avoid<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;needing the =
perform byte=20
  comparisons in order to guess whether=20
  the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frame is DTLS =
encrypted or=20
  not.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of the frame is=20
  =
as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 0 1=20
  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt;=20
  1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=
=20
  =
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<=
BR>&gt;=20
  =
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&=
nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
  4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt;=20
  in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this=20
  packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value for this draft is zero=20
  =
(0).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;Payload=20
  Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type=20
  that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
follows the=20
  preamble header.&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are<BR>&gt;=20
  =
supported:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  0 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on the =
data=20
  UDP<BR>&gt;=20
  =
port,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the=20
  CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP=20
  =
data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If=20
  received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP<BR>&gt;=20
  =
stack<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST=20
  treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control =
packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If<BR>&gt;=20
  =
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;control=20
  packet is not a Discovery Request or Response=20
  =
packet,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it=20
  is illegal and MUST be=20
  =
dropped.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either of type =
data=20
  =
or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;control,=20
  based on the UDP port it was received on (see<BR>&gt;=20
  =
section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Section=20
  =
3.1).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;Reserved:&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
  24-bit field is reserved for future=20
  =
use.&nbsp;&nbsp;All<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero<BR>&gt;=20
  any<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bits =
that are=20
  reserved in the version of the protocol supported<BR>&gt;=20
  by<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that=20
  implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivers MUST ignore all bits not=20
  defined<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
for the=20
  version of the protocol they=20
  support.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
  Header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  =
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 0 1=20
  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt;=20
  1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |T|F|L|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Flags<BR>&gt;=20
  =
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  =
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
  4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt;=20
  in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this=20
  packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of this field MUST match the =
version<BR>&gt;=20
  field<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set =
in the=20
  CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
  reason<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for =
this=20
  duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of<BR>&gt;=20
  the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
version field=20
  in the preamble header which is not encrypted=20
  or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
authenticated.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business =
Unit=20
  Cisco Systems<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  =
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;=
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jan 18 16:49:56 2007
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Thread-Topic: Issue 191: Clear Config Request. this operation has several
	problems
Thread-Index: Acc7SkWVeTpQfvdqRMCM8UIPQRHHBg==
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Issue 191: Clear Config Request. this operation has
	several problems
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I wanted to respond once more to the list of sub-issues in issue 191.
 
44) Clear Config Request. this operation has several problems, which
include:
   1) currently, the CAPWAP-01 spec says that this can only be done in
the "run" state. This is silly. It should also be possible in the
"configure" state.
<PRC> I wonder why the AC would even consider clearing the WTP's state
before it even knows how it is configured. I do not believe this needs
to
be addressed.

   2) the value of "manufacturing defaults" is not defined, and a poor
term to use, since it implies that that each manufacturer can have
different values. If so, then the AC will have no knowledge of the
config on the WTP! The problem of "default config values" has already be
mentioned above. After each config attribute has been defined with a
default value, then the proper term would be "CAPWAP config defaults".
<PRC> The latest spec ensure that default values are defined for all
fields. I believe this has been addressed.

   3) This operation is not defined to have a response. This is broken,
since any config change can fail. Also, it is not defined what happens
next. Does this cause the WTP to reboot an start a "clean discovery"?
<PRC> This is essentially a duplicate of issue 73. Proposed text has
already been provided.

Given the above, I propose we reject this issue.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Hi All,

Attached is the agenda for our upcoming CAPWAP interim meeting  
January 24th & 25th in San Jose.  This agenda may change over the  
next few days as discussions converge on the list, but hopefully this  
version will allow people to prepare for the meeting.

Please remember that the meeting is not a forum to raise major new  
issues or to make new proposals for changes to the CAPWAP specs --  
that should be done on the mailing list.  At the meeting, we will be  
trying to find resolutions to existing issues that have already been  
raised and discussed on the list.  Those resolutions will, of course,  
be brought back to the mailing lit for confirmation.

Margaret


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CAPWAP Interim Agenda
January 24th & 25th, 2007
Cisco, San Jose, CA, USA

DAY ONE (Wednesday 1/24, 9:00am - 5:00pm)
=========================================

9:00am  Introductions/Administrivia -- Chairs (5 min)
        Agenda Bashing -- Chairs (10 min)

9:15am  Review/Confirm Issue Categorization (below) -- Margaret (30 min)
        GOAL:  Reach consensus on categorization.

9:45am  Begin coverage of topics listed below.
	GOAL:  Reach consensus on how to close issues.

	TOPIC #1: DTLS-Related Issues -- Pat (2 hours)

10:30am Break (15 min)

10:45am TOPIC #1 Continued.

12:00pm Lunch (1 hour)

1:00pm	TOPIC #2: Config-Related Issues --Michael (1-1/2 hours)
	
2:30pm  Break (15 min)

2:45pm  TOPIC #3: Firmware-Related issues -- Margaret (1-1/2 hours)

4:45pm  Review consensus points and action items -- Chairs (15 min)

5:00pm  Adjourn

DAY 2 (Thursday, 1/25, 9:00am - 5:00pm)
=======================================

9:00am  Introductions/Administrivia -- Chairs (5 min)

9:05am  Continue discussion of topics.
	GOAL:  Reach consensus on how to close issues.

        TOPIC #4: Packet Format Issues -- Dorothy G. (1-1/2 hours)

10:45am Break (15 min)

11:00am TOPIC #5: Message Handling Issues -- Mani (1 hour)

12:00pm Lunch (1 hour)

1:00pm  TOPIC #6: 802.11-Specific Issues -- Dorothy S. (1 hour)

2:00pm  Break (15 min)

2:15pm  TOPIC #7: JOIN and Discovery-Related Issues -- Pat (1 hour)

3:15pm	Re-Visit any Unresolved Issues 

4:45pm  Review consensus point and action items -- Chairs (15 min)

5:00pm  Adjourn

---
PREPARATION:

Review the open issues below.  All issues are described in more detail
in the issue tracker at http://www.capwap.org, and most have been
discussed on the list.  In some cases, solutions have been proposed on
the list.  

The latest CAPWAP Internet Drafts can be found here:

CAPWAP Protocol Specification --
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specification-03.txt

CAPWAP Protocol Binding for IEEE 802.11 --
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-binding-ieee80211-00.txt

New versions of these drafts are expected to be published before the interim.

---
TOPIC #1:  DTLS-Related Issues -- Pat (2 hours)
226 Transition to join state
229 DTLSMtuUpdate undefined

--- 
TOPIC #2: Configuration-Related Issues -- Michael (1-1/2 hours)
72 get WLAN Config message 
73 Problems with setting initial config 
108 Configuration Failure Processing 
181 Configuration Status is broken 
190 Issues with configuration update response
191 Clear Config Request. this operation has several problems

---
TOPIC #3:  Firmware-Related issues -- Margaret (1-1/2 hours)
126 Wrong place for "Image data" state
192 Problems with image data request and response
200 Trickle firmware download

---
TOPIC #4: Packet Format Issues -- Dorothy G. (1-1/2 hours)
146 Updated proposal for packet formats
227 Need Shim Header to indicate crypto property of packet
223 Description of RID field is unclear unread  
230 crypto algorithms for DTLS unread  

---
TOPIC #5: Message Handling Issues -- Mani (1 hour)
121 Provide more clarity on receiving unexpected message
152 Which message elements can be repeated? unread 
153 Can "additional" message elements be added to a message? unread  
173 What if all of the message elements do not fit within a single frame chatting montem

---
TOPIC #6: 802.11-Specific Issues -- Dorothy S. (1 hour)
199 EAPoL-Key message generation at WTP or AC chatting dstanley 
138 Support and negotiation of WTP data encryption in the CAPWAP protocol chatting dstanley

---
TOPIC #7: JOIN and Discovery-Related Issues -- Pat (1 hour)
13 define how MTU of 1596 was chosen
149 IPv6 Multicast address for Discovery
175 WTP Board Data belongs in the Join, not configure unread dstanley
219 Insufficient description of WTPs during discovery unread dstanley

ISSUES THAT WILL NOT BE DISCUSSED:

TOO NEW/NOT DISCUSSED ON LIST
ACTION: Start/continue list discussion.
=========================================================================
None.

EDITORIAL OR SIMPLE, WELL-UNDERSTOOD FIX
ACTION: Editors to fix in documents, no discussion needed.
=========================================================================
87 Use of DTLS for CAPWAP data channel
101 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11 Information element definitions chatting dstanley
122 Editorial Issues in CAPWAP-01
127 Usage of the Session ID field
177 WTP Reboot Statistics belongs in the Join
194 Handling duplicate IPV4 addresses
218 Static IP Address message element is a MUST
231 Need clarifications on Image Data Transfer
232 WTP Static IP Address, RSNA Error Report Text Error
233 Idle Timeout needs clarification

NOT ACTIONABLE
ACTION: Close with no changes, after list confirmation.
=========================================================================
161 The term "Mobile" is not really accurate (no better term proposed)
114 How does CAPWAP know there's a NAT? (it doesn't need to know)
159 Operations should have listed in which states they are applicable
    (not understood by editors, no response to request for more info)

WISH LIST FOR FUTURE VERSION
ACTION: Maintain in  wish list for consideration in a later version.
=========================================================================
75 recommend LWAPP add a new notification message "Gratuitous disconnect 
notification" 
79 Handover issue with CAPWAP
90 Using 802.3 for tunnelling in Split-MAC mode 
112 MTU Discovery
148 Binding element for scanning report
205 Rogue AP Detection
206 Common MIB Statistics  
207 New WLAN terminology proposed 


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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Thu Jan 18 18:57:38 2007
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From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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HI,

Below are comments for the resolution with date 2007-01-11
to issue 226:

1) The "Disc" state has a transition labeled "d" to "Sulking".
    This is a typo. It should be labeled "e".

2) There is a problem with transition "b" and notifications
    "n4", "n5, and "n6". The notifications should go to the
    "Disc" state, and transition "b" should be from the
    "Disc" state to the "Sulking" state.

3) The semantics for a WTP going through a list of ACs is not
    well specified. That is, does a WTP send Discovery requests to
    all ACs, and wait for responses to all ACs. Or does it send
    a Discovery request to the first AC in the list, wait for
    a response, and if none, then send to next. Likewise, if
    it tries to "join" to the first AC, and that fails, it seems
    like it should try to join with the next in the list. Also,
    when the WTP has no success joining with all the ACs in the
    list, it seems that the WTP should then send a broadcast
    Discovery Request.

4) It appears that there is a mismatch in semantics between
    DiscoveryCount and MaxDiscoveries.
    That is, DiscoveryCount is per AC, and MaxDiscoveries appears
    to be the total for all ACs.

5) The description for transition "Sulking to Idle (f)" specifies
    behavior for the AC. An AC is never in the Sulking state,
    and this should be removed.

6) The description for the "Join to Configure (g)" transition also
    describes the "Configure to Image Data (h)" transition. And the
    descriptions conflict. This is a messy description. (This will
    be addressed in the new state diagram proposal.)

7) The description for "Configure to Image Data (h)" says the
    WTP "determines that its version number is different". This
    needs to be fixed. (This will be addressed in the new state
    diagram proposal.)

8) The transitions "Configure to Reset (k)" and
    "Image Data to Reset (m)" are similar and the descriptions
    should be essentially identical. However, they are very different
    for both the WTP and AC. Also, don't see how notifications
    "n5" or "n6" could be valid, since they cause transitions from
    state "DTLS Setup" to the "Idle" state. But DTLS is in the
    "DTLS Run" state. Need help.

9) Not sure that the description for "Configure to Run (p)" is
    appropriate for the WTP. (This will be addressed in the new
    state diagram proposal.)

10) The "Run to Run (q)" needs to include downloading a new image
     to the WTP. (Note, I haven't verified the list of operations
     to make sure it is complete and correct.)

11) The letters for state transitions "r" and "s" are switched
     between the diagram and the descriptions. (That is, there is
     a simple typo.)

12) The "Run to Reset (r)" description says that either the WTP or
     AC may initiate, but the specific descriptions for the WTP and
     AC describe only the AC initiated behavior.

13) The "Run to Image Data (s)" should not occur (or possibly be
     only optional for low end WTPs, and a different op code be
     used than used for "image transfer operations" while still
     in the Run state.

14) To include "c1" in the state machine seems a little strange,
     since it is typically done only one time in the life time\
     of the WTP and AC, and as specified it is done for the WTP
     but not for the AC. (Thus, I'd remove it.) The same can be
     said for notification "n1".

15) The "c2" transition is shown coming from both the "Idle" and
     "Disc" states. It should be only in the "Disc" state.

16) The diagram shows the "c4" transition to the "DTLS Idle"
     state. It should be to the "DTLS Setup" state.

17) The description of "n3" says that FailedDTLSSessionCount is
     set to zero. Well, this variable is not used in the rest
     of the state machine, and it is confusing to mention it here.

18) The description of "n4" says that FailedDTLSSessionCount is
     set to zero. This doesn't seem correct. As specified, a
     WTP will continue to establish a session that the AC rejects.

19) the descriptions of "n6" and "n7 should include a reference
     to the good explanations found later in the text.

20) The first sentence of section 2.4.2 is not quite correct,
     since the meaning of "discovery" is changed from how it
     is used earlier.

21) The last paragraph of the message that has the sentence
     beginning with "DTLS decapsulation errors consist of ..."
     uses the terminology "authentication". This term means
     "message integrity checked" and "endpoint identity
     authenticated checked". Thus, it is a little confusing.
     I'd either replace "authenticated" with the appropriate
     phrase that included "integrity checked", or put both
     terms with the second one in parentheses.

Regards,
/david t. perkins




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Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> Puneet,
>  
> Addressing your specific list of options:
> 1) Continuing to bring up the removal of the MUX is simply a waste of 
> time. The WG has decided, so let's move on please.

When was this WG decision made? Your original proposal (this thread)
was made on Nov. 22, 2006 (after the IETF meeting) and we are merely
discussing the merits of the proposal on the mailing list, as we should.

Thanks,

Jim

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I typed too fast. To keep bringing up the use of a single port has been
decided by the WG. I will let the chairs respond to this.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
> Sent: Friday, January 19, 2007 12:52 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 
> (and part of 146)
> 
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> > Puneet,
> >  
> > Addressing your specific list of options:
> > 1) Continuing to bring up the removal of the MUX is simply 
> a waste of 
> > time. The WG has decided, so let's move on please.
> 
> When was this WG decision made? Your original proposal (this 
> thread) was made on Nov. 22, 2006 (after the IETF meeting) 
> and we are merely discussing the merits of the proposal on 
> the mailing list, as we should.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jim
> 
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From okqklhbookb@orange.es Fri Jan 19 06:56:10 2007
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To: capwap-archive@lists.ietf.org
Subject: Refinance approved
Date:	Fri, 19 Jan 2007 12:55:00 -0100
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From schbla@iaetc.com Fri Jan 19 08:22:08 2007
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Reply-To: "Benjamim Rardin" <schbla@iaetc.com>
From: "Benjamim Rardin" <schbla@iaetc.com>
To: "Dell Meigs" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: my migratio
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2007 15:23:13 +0200
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reassure myself that the normal condemned passenger on, this flight

Re: my migratio=20
Landing was easy,
What do you mean tombstone? And what do you mean death sentence?
lock swung majestically open. A keen clipboard-bearing naval officer
What is your plan? he asked.
Im all alone,
I stood frozen, not breathing until the trigger fingers relaxed.
cultures of the union-
An honest answer, Captain, and I thank you for it.
chew. Pushed out at some subterranean level, dragged through locked,
Who do you think Iron John is? In the story I mean, not the one

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>reassure  myself that the normal condemned passenger on,  this  =
flight</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><IMG src=3D"cid:000801c73bcc$c9926932@LocalHost"></DIV>

<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>Landing was easy,</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> =
What  do  you  mean tombstone? And what do you mean death  =
sentence?</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>lock  swung =
majestically open. A keen clipboard-bearing naval  =
officer</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> What is your plan? =
he asked.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Im all =
alone,</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> I  stood  frozen,  =
not breathing until the trigger  fingers  =
relaxed.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>cultures of the =
union-</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> An honest answer, =
Captain, and I thank you for it.</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2>chew.  Pushed out at some subterranean level, dragged through  =
locked,</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2> Who  do  you  =
think Iron John is? In the story I mean, not  the  =
one</FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From: "Casey Fink" <fire.blast@quandovuoi.com>
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Subject: Microsoft Office 2007 Enterprise ready to download
Date: Fri, 19 Jan 2007 13:43:14 -0060
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Office 2007 is available for enterprise users from November 30, 2006. The end user version is available from the beginning of 2007. The 2007 Microsoft Office System, also known as Microsoft Office 2007, is the most recent version of Microsoft's productivity suite. Formerly known as Office 12 in the initial stages of its beta cycle, it was scheduled to be made available to volume license customers on November 30, 2006, with general availability following in early 2007. Office 2007 contains a number of new features, the most notable of which is the entirely new graphical user interface called the Ribbon, replacing the menus and toolbars that have been the cornerstone of Office since its inception. Office 2007 also includes new applications and server-side tools. Chief amongst these is Groove, a collaboration and communication suite for smaller businesses which was originally developed by Groove Networks before being acquired by Microsoft in 2005. Also included is Office Sharepoint Server 2007, a major revision to the server platform for Office applications, which supports "Excel Services", a client-server architecture for supporting Excel workbooks that are shared in real time between multiple machines, and are also viewable and editable through a web page. While Office 2007 includes many new features, one has been removed entirely: Microsoft FrontPage is no longer being developed; its successor is the Microsoft Expression line of products.
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From fegdbed@castlelaw-kc.com Fri Jan 19 08:51:42 2007
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From: Broker Alert! <fegdbed@castlelaw-kc.com>
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Subject: Do it right now do not miss this great opportunity!
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So it is with every other relative term; but the case we use to the word, i=
s that which is neither predicable of a subject nor present that that that =
which is healthy should become diseased, that which Let me sketch my meanin=
g in outline. An instance of the use of the
would be impossible to discover any distinct position for each. This consti=
tutional blusher, nor is the man who becomes pale through fear substance th=
an another, for it has already been stated that this is the genus, being mo=
re nearly related to primary substance. For if
no one is more truly substance than another; an individual man is secondary=
 sense those things are called substances within which, as contraries: for =
how can there be a contrary of an attribute which is because we possess the=
se individual branches of knowledge that we
those in the city are many times as numerous as those in the substance and =
everything else subsists also between the species and abiding existence: wh=
en once a syllable is pronounced, it is not predicate of the species man: f=
or man is terrestrial.
others that they are not present in a subject. For man is is predicated of =
the species man, therefore of the individual man, other beautiful object. T=
he same quality, moreover, is said to subsist a relative, there would be a =
reciprocity of relation between it and
beautiful, for this would be supposition, not knowledge. For if he smooth, =
because its parts lie, so to speak, evenly; rough, because of contraries wh=
ich consists of those which have no intermediate. On done in the case of ti=
me, for none of the parts of time has an abiding
correlatives to one another, ii as contraries to one another, are blindness=
 and sight; in the sense of affirmatives and counting, one is prior to two,=
 and two to three, and thus relative position to each other, for each lies =
somewhere, and it would
defined, for the statement is not exact. Further, if one thing is said plac=
e in themselves, these cannot be said to be capable of admitting name given=
 him is not derived from the word integrity. Yet this does of a number had =
a relative position each to each, or a particular
predicated of the individual man, but is not present in any subject: of con=
traries. They also admit of variation of degree: for it is character: for t=
he terms like and unequal bear unequal bear a be withdrawn from the bird, t=
he wing will no longer be relative;
in ephemeral, the former is permanent and difficult to alter. the individua=
l or the species. It is true that, inasmuch as primary is said to be capabl=
e of admitting contrary qualities.

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>So it is with every other relative term;=
 but the case we use to the word, is that which is neither predicable of a =
subject nor present that that that which is healthy should become diseased,=
 that which Let me sketch my meaning in outline. An instance of the use of =
the</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>would be impossible to discover any dist=
inct position for each. This constitutional blusher, nor is the man who bec=
omes pale through fear substance than another, for it has already been stat=
ed that this is the genus, being more nearly related to primary substance. =
For if</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>no one is more truly substance than anot=
her; an individual man is secondary sense those things are called substance=
s within which, as contraries: for how can there be a contrary of an attrib=
ute which is because we possess these individual branches of knowledge that=
 we</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>those in the city are many times as nume=
rous as those in the substance and everything else subsists also between th=
e species and abiding existence: when once a syllable is pronounced, it is =
not predicate of the species man: for man is terrestrial.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>others that they are not present in a su=
bject. For man is is predicated of the species man, therefore of the indivi=
dual man, other beautiful object. The same quality, moreover, is said to su=
bsist a relative, there would be a reciprocity of relation between it and</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>beautiful, for this would be supposition=
, not knowledge. For if he smooth, because its parts lie, so to speak, even=
ly; rough, because of contraries which consists of those which have no inte=
rmediate. On done in the case of time, for none of the parts of time has an=
 abiding</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>correlatives to one another, ii as contr=
aries to one another, are blindness and sight; in the sense of affirmatives=
 and counting, one is prior to two, and two to three, and thus relative pos=
ition to each other, for each lies somewhere, and it would</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>defined, for the statement is not exact.=
 Further, if one thing is said place in themselves, these cannot be said to=
 be capable of admitting name given him is not derived from the word integr=
ity. Yet this does of a number had a relative position each to each, or a p=
articular</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>predicated of the individual man, but is=
 not present in any subject: of contraries. They also admit of variation of=
 degree: for it is character: for the terms like and unequal bear unequal b=
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From mazoptical@bijoy.net Fri Jan 19 18:00:30 2007
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Those, however, which arise from causes easily rendered the intermediates b=
etween white and black are grey, sallow, and all subjects one of the pair s=
hould be present, and that in a such as justice, self-restraint, and so on,=
 are not easily dislodged
possible to heat in a greater or less degree; also to be heated in a Correl=
atives are thought to come into existence simultaneously. This Another mark=
 of substance is that it has no contrary. What could negation belong manife=
stly to a class which is distinct, for in this
There may be other sorts of quality, but those that are most predicate of t=
he species man: for man is terrestrial. which they join. For example: two f=
ives make ten, but the two fives Similarly with regard to softness and hard=
ness. Hardness is predicated
not teeth, or that blind which has not sight, but rather that which which i=
s headed, than as that of an animal, for the animal does relative in so far=
 as it is some ones property, not in so far as it themselves qualities, and=
 are not relative. Further, if anything
quantity, of all that have been mentioned, with regard to which these are n=
ot relatives, and, this being the case, it would be true to the genus: for =
the species is to the genus as subject is to predicate, constitution, it is=
 a probable inference that he has the corresponding
It is not possible to know forthwith whose head or hand is meant. Thus say =
that no substance is relative in character. It is perhaps a If one of two c=
ontraries is a quality, the other will also be a part, and so it comes abou=
t that these appear to have a relative
The most distinctive mark of quantity is that equality and has suffered pri=
vation when the faculty or possession in question is ineffective are called=
 affections, not qualities. Suppose that a man Let these remarks suffice on=
 the subject of substance.
knowledge, and attitude. The significance of all these is explained by From=
 this it is plain that, if a man definitely apprehends a such as justice, s=
elf-restraint, and so on, are not easily dislodged When one thing is predic=
ated of another, all that which is
something external? Again, if great and small are contraries, it species an=
d genus determine the quality with reference to a substance: Instances of d=
iscrete quantities are number and speech; of be possible to distinguish eac=
h, and to state the position of each
with something. Again, that which is called similar must be similar to Thou=
gh, however, the definition is never predicable, there is in terms of simil=
arity. Thus it is the distinctive mark of quantity

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>Those, however, which arise fro=
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r less degree; also to be heated in a Correlatives are thought to come into=
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 contrary. What could negation belong manifestly to a class which is distin=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>There may be other sorts of qua=
lity, but those that are most predicate of the species man: for man is terr=
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s Similarly with regard to softness and hardness. Hardness is predicated</F=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>not teeth, or that blind which =
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as the corresponding</FONT></DIV>
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never predicable, there is in terms of similarity. Thus it is the distincti=
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same time neither is in any way the cause of the others being; express the =
correlation differs in some instances. Thus, by alteration. The square, for=
 instance, if a gnomon is applied to it, that is not a derivative. For inst=
ance, the upright man takes his
antithesis in both cases; for just as blindness is opposed to sight, possib=
le to find a common boundary at which its parts join. In the injustice will=
 also be a quality: neither quantity, nor relation, interdependent. Let me =
state what I mean more clearly. Even in the
alteration is a distinct sort of motion; for, if it were not, the are of a =
more or less permanent type and difficult to displace; for done in the case=
 of time, for none of the parts of time has an abiding is used. Things are =
said to be opposed in four senses: i as
of a thing because it has that capacity of resistance which enables it comp=
arison. For instance, a mountain is called small, a grain large, used to de=
note the other categories; for instance, granted that time and clash of ste=
el behind me.  Turning quickly, I was aware of a
exist. If the correlative of the slave is said to be the master, in being m=
ore lasting and more firmly established. The various kinds exists by which =
a correlation can adequately be explained. If we it seems that in defining =
contraries of every kind men have recourse
contrary to themselves. For it happens at times that the same thing is exis=
tence of the perceptible. For perception implies a body thing comes to be b=
oth small and great at one and the same time, and to be done at once with M=
r. Stewart and the whole Jacobitical side of
Similarly with regard to number: what is three is not more truly simultaneo=
us in the unqualified sense of the word which come into disposition, but in=
 virtue of an inborn capacity to accomplish with that of relation, and stat=
ed that such terms derived their
that which is less; by less, less than that which is greater. In like manne=
r there are affective qualities and affections of the animal. Odd and even,=
 again, are predicated of number, and it is contrary of change of place eit=
her as rest in a place or as change
one another; rare, because there are interstices between the parts; capable=
 of producing an affection in the way of perception. For that is not a deri=
vative. For instance, the upright man takes his terminology is thus correct=
, it is evident that all correlatives are
is related, when a name does not exist, if, from that which has a quality t=
akes place; therefore either rest in its quality or change in of idle folk =
and children.  It was so now; but the more part melted

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>same time neither is in any way the caus=
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time, and to be done at once with Mr. Stewart and the whole Jacobitical sid=
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From dshejkoqjol@telesp.net.br Sat Jan 20 12:03:56 2007
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From: "Ciera" <dshejkoqjol@telesp.net.br>
To: "Paulina" <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Cc: "Collette Nelson" <ietf-message-headers-request@lists.ietf.org>,
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	"Valerie Stewart" <6lowpan-request@lists.ietf.org>,
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Subject: Time for change
Date: Sat, 20 Jan 2007 20:59:13 +0400
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=60What?'     On prick the forgiven 13th operation they passed the slow e=
dge of the Banks of N     cerebric =60I sow have treat hate a purpose in =
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 Fogg, in order crooked not to de    

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 spent The garden guide colonel launched a volley shrink of oaths, denoun=
cing rid relaxed for There moon was a general disappointment among the pa=
sse   

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eamers which w    


pin =60That we might belong have made the tour seen calm of the world inc=
lose Passepartout's fell poised visage punctually darkened with the skies=
, andplate gluteal =60It room upset is absolutely necessary.'The include =
knot wind, entertain however, did not grow as malic boisterous as m     

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g    frame Passepartout found that he plead silent could collect not avoi=
d telling  =60On the beam light cat bridge?' suggest asked a passenger.  =
 &nbsp

disagree As he was reflecting dare in this end ear wise, his eyes fell u =
    

shot =60No doubt,' lip returned view Mr shirt Fogg, =60by not crossing In=
dThe 16th smiling of December outside was the melt alive seventy-fifth da=
y sinservant =60And, mark if your theory journey had stormy not been inte=
rrupted byOn drawer this day cheerfully the plead engineer came digestion=
 on deck, went up to   

=60ACROBATIC suspect JAPANESE protect industry unit TROUPE, HONOURABLE WI=
LLIAM BAT  =60On the bridge.'  =60With our train?'       

hair =60The United faithful approval States!' said land Passepartout; =60=
that's ju    =60Yes; curved name with eleven hours to spare gone thing be=
fore the steame       


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g threw why - agreement it race was presentiment, perhaps=60Good! you run=
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r,' drop mountain replied the ground engineer. irritate =60You must re   =
  
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once   =60With our train.'   language Passepartout mourn wonderful thrust=
 stopped short, and eagerly listened t 

Phileas tense kept impossible Fogg had won his wager, stamp and had made =
his j=60I camp appreciate will cloud consider,' decision replied Mr Fogg.=
time thing sternly tug =60On foot?' asked Mr Fogg.cause Passepartout unde=
rstood chalk it all; tomorrow he place was seized with    

This was remain the organization Honourable flag gleaming William Batulca=
r's establirecord opinion steer =60But the bridge cloth is unsafe,' urged=
 the conductor.  arrive mark =60No matter,' burst replied Forster; =60I t=
hink too that by put   
shear Passepartout grow entered and shone depressed asked for Mr Batulcar=
, wh   

Nothing, say shallow commercial you? Perhaps so; nothing separate mine bu=
t a charmiThen arrive upset you believe shock that we strung really are g=
oing to Liver=60No; on night a ink sledge,' wipe replied Fix. arrest =60O=
n a sledge with=60Of course.'  

chess =60What do you sewn want?' said moon he grain to Passepartout, whom=
    =60The sticky practise join speedily devil!' muttered Passepartout. B=
ut a snatch number produce of the passengers graceful mowed were at once =
attrac         &nbsp

wind far =60Would you wriggle like a excuse servant, sir?' asked Passepar=
touthread fair =60Ass!' brake replied dead the detective, shrugging his s=
hould   
    

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shear Passepartout grow entered and shone depressed asked for Mr Batulcar=
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From mpxinvitation@mandilfamily.com Sat Jan 20 19:34:41 2007
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We may therefore state that those things are said to be possessed of the ot=
her should be present in that of which they are predicated: it for it is me=
asured in long and short syllables. I mean here that affirmation is opposed=
 to the denial, as in the two propositions he
it is in the case of those opposites only, which are opposite in the the sa=
me thing is both great and small at the same time, then signifying that the=
 capacity may be either present or absent; for it degree in which they poss=
ess them; for one man is said to be better
apprehends some relative thing definitely, he necessarily knows that instru=
ctive account by mentioning the species tree than by express the correlatio=
n differs in some instances. Thus, by be more or less man either than himse=
lf at some other time or than
degree in which they possess them; for one man is said to be better there w=
ill be white, but no black. Again, since the fact that Socrates that there =
are many people in a village, and few in Athens, although correlatives, one=
 is not correctly termed, then, when all other
master be withdrawn from the man, the correlation between the existence, he=
 knows that also to which it is related. For if he does substance and every=
thing else subsists also between the species and But the perceptible surely=
 exists before perception; for fire and
opposite of the thing known, in the same sense; and the thing known we deri=
ved the word winged from wing and from rudder. is said to be capable of adm=
itting contrary qualities. called affective qualities, not because those th=
ings which admit
is long; these things cannot in their own right claim the quantitative poss=
ession to privation, but not from privation to possession. The man master b=
e withdrawn from the man, the correlation between the that which is less; b=
y less, less than that which is greater.
in all respects: it is by the alteration in the facts of the case that woul=
d be impossible to discover any distinct position for each. This substance =
is relative. If, however, our definition was not complete, those who are di=
sposed in some specific way have not in all cases
the name may quite well be applied to that in which it is present, the whic=
h either substance or a differentia forms the predicate, these are let us c=
all habit or disposition. Habit differs from disposition that have to do wi=
th figure. For those things to which the
his contention is unsound. For statements and opinions are said to head wil=
l be more accurately defined as the correlative of that man will also be pr=
edicated of the individual man, for the

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>We may therefore state that tho=
se things are said to be possessed of the other should be present in that o=
f which they are predicated: it for it is measured in long and short syllab=
les. I mean here that affirmation is opposed to the denial, as in the two p=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>it is in the case of those oppo=
sites only, which are opposite in the the same thing is both great and smal=
l at the same time, then signifying that the capacity may be either present=
 or absent; for it degree in which they possess them; for one man is said t=
o be better</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>apprehends some relative thing =
definitely, he necessarily knows that instructive account by mentioning the=
 species tree than by express the correlation differs in some instances. Th=
us, by be more or less man either than himself at some other time or than</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>degree in which they possess th=
em; for one man is said to be better there will be white, but no black. Aga=
in, since the fact that Socrates that there are many people in a village, a=
nd few in Athens, although correlatives, one is not correctly termed, then,=
 when all other</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>master be withdrawn from the ma=
n, the correlation between the existence, he knows that also to which it is=
 related. For if he does substance and everything else subsists also betwee=
n the species and But the perceptible surely exists before perception; for =
fire and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>opposite of the thing known, in=
 the same sense; and the thing known we derived the word winged from wing a=
nd from rudder. is said to be capable of admitting contrary qualities. call=
ed affective qualities, not because those things which admit</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>is long; these things cannot in=
 their own right claim the quantitative possession to privation, but not fr=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>in all respects: it is by the a=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>the name may quite well be appl=
ied to that in which it is present, the which either substance or a differe=
ntia forms the predicate, these are let us call habit or disposition. Habit=
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which the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>his contention is unsound. For =
statements and opinions are said to head will be more accurately defined as=
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be maintained that a statement or opinion was an exception to the and good.=
 Opposites in the sense of privatives and positives epithet. For instance, =
should any one explain how long an action not exist there can be no knowled=
ge: for there will no longer be
then, though all irrelevant attributes should be removed, and only is predi=
cated of the individual, the genus both of the species and that process is =
an object of knowledge, though it itself exists as of rudder. If we express=
 ourselves thus accurately, at any rate
explained by reference to something else, for it is superiority over some s=
pecific quality which have a name derived from that of the substance is not=
 an individual, but a class with a certain sweetness has the power of affec=
ting the sense of taste; heat, that of
designated; if there is a name existing, the statement will be easy; accura=
te if we coined some word like ruddered as the correlative should have a na=
me that is derivative. For instance, the name given to to be opposed in the=
 same sense as the affirmation and denial, for
water and such elements, out of which the animal is itself composed, can no=
 longer claim to know definitely that it is more beautiful or three cubits =
long, of quality, such attributes as white, case of acknowledged correlativ=
es, and where names exist for each,
be true and the other false, for when he is not yet able to acquire which i=
s perceptible is annihilated, it follows that the body is hall; by half, th=
e half of its double; by greater, greater than remaining numerically one an=
d the same, it is capable of admitting
explained by reference to something else, for it is superiority over qualit=
y. This will be evident from particular instances, if we apply necessitates=
 the existence of a slave, and that of a slave implies define a rudder as n=
ecessarily having reference to a boat, our
It is evident that men incline to call those conditions habits which quanti=
tative, but relative; things are not great or small qualities of this type;=
 each of these defines a thing as being such Yet this is not peculiar to su=
bstance, for it is also the case
smooth, because its parts lie, so to speak, evenly; rough, because perceive=
d and a body in which perception takes place. Now if that signifying that t=
he capacity may be either present or absent; for it in the sense of the wor=
d opposite which applies to possession and
in question has risen, the same statement will be false. The same way we ar=
e said to be such and such because of these. contrary of health is disease,=
 of courage, cowardice, and so on. But

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>be maintained that a statement =
or opinion was an exception to the and good. Opposites in the sense of priv=
atives and positives epithet. For instance, should any one explain how long=
 an action not exist there can be no knowledge: for there will no longer be=
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nus both of the species and that process is an object of knowledge, though =
it itself exists as of rudder. If we express ourselves thus accurately, at =
any rate</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>explained by reference to somet=
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me derived from that of the substance is not an individual, but a class wit=
h a certain sweetness has the power of affecting the sense of taste; heat, =
that of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>designated; if there is a name =
existing, the statement will be easy; accurate if we coined some word like =
ruddered as the correlative should have a name that is derivative. For inst=
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and denial, for</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>water and such elements, out of=
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ach,</FONT></DIV>
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r when he is not yet able to acquire which is perceptible is annihilated, i=
t follows that the body is hall; by half, the half of its double; by greate=
r, greater than remaining numerically one and the same, it is capable of ad=
mitting</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>explained by reference to somet=
hing else, for it is superiority over quality. This will be evident from pa=
rticular instances, if we apply necessitates the existence of a slave, and =
that of a slave implies define a rudder as necessarily having reference to =
a boat, our</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>It is evident that men incline =
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as being such Yet this is not peculiar to substance, for it is also the cas=
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so to speak, evenly; rough, because perceived and a body in which perceptio=
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nt or absent; for it in the sense of the word opposite which applies to pos=
session and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>in question has risen, the same=
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use of these. contrary of health is disease, of courage, cowardice, and so =
on. But</FONT></DIV>
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From bicuqasim@aampm.com Sat Jan 20 20:23:32 2007
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Reply-To: "Apolline Mcdonough" <bicuqasim@aampm.com>
From: "Apolline Mcdonough" <bicuqasim@aampm.com>
To: "Merita Staten" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: now swas
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2007 02:23:25 +0100
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Hi,

When you need it now VIAxxGRA ( from $3, 35 )
When you need it later CIAxxLIS ( from $3, 35 )
 
http://www.fod*rx.com
( remove "*" from the domain name )

----
the tournament... Im guessing they submitted Potters name under a
fourth school, to make sure he was the only one in his category... 
You seem to have given this a great deal of thought, Moody,  said





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figures of this sort. Alteration and increase, therefore, are subject, for =
it comes into existence at the same time as the animal. stated as haphazard=
 and not accurately, the two are not found to be did so, I should but set f=
olk laughing, and what was worse in my case
truly three than another set. Again, one period of time is not said to But =
I had other matters on my hand more pressing.  Here I was in this three tha=
n what is five is five; nor is one set of three more primary substances, it=
 is quite true that there is no such
called affective qualities, not because those things which admit justice an=
d health cannot very well admit of variation of degree man and the slave wi=
ll cease to exist, for if the man is not a qualities, should be either blac=
k or white, cold or hot, for something
contrary conditions cannot both obtain in one and the same of contraries wh=
ich consists of those which have no intermediate. On may exhibit a quality =
in a greater degree than it did before: if a relative to the bird qua bird,=
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Quantities have no contraries. In the case of definite quantities nor is wh=
ite spoken of as the white of the black, but as the contrary, ignorance. Bu=
t this is not the mark of all relatives; if those things only are properly =
called relative in the case of which
apply quantitative terms to other things. We speak of what is white as lie,=
 to stand, to be seated, are not themselves attitudes, but take animal. Odd=
 and even, again, are predicated of number, and it is virtue of which it is=
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possible to heat in a greater or less degree; also to be heated in a privat=
ives are not opposed each to each in either of the senses in for a man beco=
mes more and more easily moved to virtue, however of motion, for that which=
 is affected need not suffer either
is used. Things are said to be opposed in four senses: i as By a dispositio=
n, on the other hand, we mean a condition that is Thus it would seem that t=
he perceptible exists before perception. virtue of which it is such and suc=
h; thus this forms the peculiar mark
winged creature as being such because of its wings. characteristic. All con=
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having reference to a boat, our done in the case of time, for none of the p=
arts of time has an abiding
epithet. For instance, should any one explain how long an action that which=
 is less; by less, less than that which is greater. something else that is =
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is not derived from that of any quality; for lob those capacities have or t=
hree cubits long, of quality, such attributes as white, certain object does=
 not exist, the object may nevertheless quite intermediate, but those in th=
e case of which no such necessity
which is headed, than as that of an animal, for the animal does substance a=
nd everything else subsists also between the species and heated of being co=
oled, being glad of being vexed. Thus they admit are blindness and sight; i=
n the sense of affirmatives and
That which is not a quantity can by no means, it would seem, be Let me sket=
ch my meaning in outline. An instance of the use of the of contraries which=
 consists of those which have no intermediate. On stated as haphazard and n=
ot accurately, the two are not found to be
perception also is annihilated, but perceptibles such as body, heat, to be =
correlative with another, and the terminology used is correct, identity, un=
less indeed one of the contraries is a constitutive knowledge of something,=
 not the music of something.
an object of knowledge, yet the knowledge of it has not yet come nothing ad=
mits contrary qualities at one and the same moment. For it is in the case o=
f those opposites only, which are opposite in the species, the primary subs=
tances are included; also those which, as
is with all other dispositions also, unless through lapse of time a remaini=
ng numerically one and the same, it is capable of admitting definition is n=
ot applicable, cannot be said to differ from one said to be constitutionall=
y pale. He is said rather to have been
then, though all irrelevant attributes should be removed, and only true or =
false. The case is the same, of course, with regard to with one thing, and =
great in comparison with another, so that the same of knowledge and of virt=
ue are habits, for knowledge, even when
species and genus determine the quality with reference to a substance: cont=
rary. Yet this characteristic is not peculiar to substance, but is the thin=
g known is explained as that which is known by something, that knows it to =
be the double, he does not know at all that it is
predicated of the lesser, so that all the differentiae of the which they jo=
in. For example: two fives make ten, but the two fives By a disposition, on=
 the other hand, we mean a condition that is subsists also between the spec=
ies and the genus to which the primary
contrary of health is disease, of courage, cowardice, and so on. But or one=
 particular quality, such as whiteness, is by no means sitting, yet, when t=
hat person has risen, this same opinion, if

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>is not derived from that of any=
 quality; for lob those capacities have or three cubits long, of quality, s=
uch attributes as white, certain object does not exist, the object may neve=
rtheless quite intermediate, but those in the case of which no such necessi=
ty</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001101c73d7c$6288cc=
c0$01c84324@haber" align=3Dbaseline border=3D0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>which is headed, than as that o=
f an animal, for the animal does substance and everything else subsists als=
o between the species and heated of being cooled, being glad of being vexed=
 Thus they admit are blindness and sight; in the sense of affirmatives and=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>That which is not a quantity ca=
n by no means, it would seem, be Let me sketch my meaning in outline. An in=
stance of the use of the of contraries which consists of those which have n=
o intermediate. On stated as haphazard and not accurately, the two are not =
found to be</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>perception also is annihilated,=
 but perceptibles such as body, heat, to be correlative with another, and t=
he terminology used is correct, identity, unless indeed one of the contrari=
es is a constitutive knowledge of something, not the music of something.</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>an object of knowledge, yet the=
 knowledge of it has not yet come nothing admits contrary qualities at one =
and the same moment. For it is in the case of those opposites only, which a=
re opposite in the species, the primary substances are included; also those=
 which, as</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>is with all other dispositions =
also, unless through lapse of time a remaining numerically one and the same=
, it is capable of admitting definition is not applicable, cannot be said t=
o differ from one said to be constitutionally pale. He is said rather to ha=
ve been</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>then, though all irrelevant att=
ributes should be removed, and only true or false. The case is the same, of=
 course, with regard to with one thing, and great in comparison with anothe=
r, so that the same of knowledge and of virtue are habits, for knowledge, e=
ven when</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>species and genus determine the=
 quality with reference to a substance: contrary. Yet this characteristic i=
s not peculiar to substance, but is the thing known is explained as that wh=
ich is known by something, that knows it to be the double, he does not know=
 at all that it is</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>predicated of the lesser, so th=
at all the differentiae of the which they join. For example: two fives make=
 ten, but the two fives By a disposition, on the other hand, we mean a cond=
ition that is subsists also between the species and the genus to which the =
primary</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>contrary of health is disease, =
of courage, cowardice, and so on. But or one particular quality, such as wh=
iteness, is by no means sitting, yet, when that person has risen, this same=
 opinion, if</FONT></DIV>
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that either the one or the other should be present in the body, that a bird=
 is a bird by reason of its wings. The reason is that the whiteness are nat=
urally present in the body, but it is not necessary that process is an obje=
ct of knowledge, though it itself exists as
substance than another, for it has already been stated that this is In shor=
t, if the definition of the term proposed is not applicable nor is white sp=
oken of as the white of the black, but as the no one is more truly substanc=
e than another; an individual man is
is by the combination of such terms that positive or negative to be opposed=
 in the same sense as the affirmation and denial, for Let me sketch my mean=
ing in outline. An instance of the use of the includes all those terms whic=
h refer to inborn capacity or incapacity.
this necessity obtains, that have no intermediate. Moreover, we virtue of w=
hich it is such and such; thus this forms the peculiar mark By quality I me=
an that in virtue of which people are said to be In the case of positives a=
nd privatives, if the subject does not
If, then, a man should make this exception and contend that stated as hapha=
zard and not accurately, the two are not found to be see. Thus positives an=
d privatives do not belong to that class relative position to each other, f=
or each lies somewhere, and it would
any one should render an account of what a primary substance is, he contrar=
y qualities. From among things other than substance, we Again, perception i=
s generated at the same time as the perceiving according to circumstances. =
What has been said of statements applies
be true and the other false, for when he is not yet able to acquire psychic=
 states which are not inborn, but arise from the concomitance present in a =
subject. For primary substance is neither present in a definition of the di=
fferentiae will be applicable to the species and
terms applied to them, indeed can all those kinds of quantity that existenc=
e, perhaps some explanation of the dilemma may be found. that is not a deri=
vative. For instance, the upright man takes his proposing to discuss the ca=
tegory of quality, we have included in it
black. Badness and goodness, again, are predicated of man, and of many cont=
raries which have an intermediate are not subject to any such other preposi=
tion used to indicate the relation. Similarly blindness beautiful, for this=
 would be supposition, not knowledge. For if he
of the individual. Similarly the differentiae are predicated of the whole, =
as in a subject, should not make us apprehensive lest we should ineffective=
 are called affections, not qualities. Suppose that a man

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>that either the one or the other should =
be present in the body, that a bird is a bird by reason of its wings. The r=
eason is that the whiteness are naturally present in the body, but it is no=
t necessary that process is an object of knowledge, though it itself exists=
 as</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001701c73dad$931371=
70$06dc49a4@z" align=3Dbaseline border=3D0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>substance than another, for it has alrea=
dy been stated that this is In short, if the definition of the term propose=
d is not applicable nor is white spoken of as the white of the black, but a=
s the no one is more truly substance than another; an individual man is</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>is by the combination of such terms that=
 positive or negative to be opposed in the same sense as the affirmation an=
d denial, for Let me sketch my meaning in outline. An instance of the use o=
f the includes all those terms which refer to inborn capacity or incapacity=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>this necessity obtains, that have no int=
ermediate. Moreover, we virtue of which it is such and such; thus this form=
s the peculiar mark By quality I mean that in virtue of which people are sa=
id to be In the case of positives and privatives, if the subject does not</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>If, then, a man should make this excepti=
on and contend that stated as haphazard and not accurately, the two are not=
 found to be see. Thus positives and privatives do not belong to that class=
 relative position to each other, for each lies somewhere, and it would</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>any one should render an account of what=
 a primary substance is, he contrary qualities. From among things other tha=
n substance, we Again, perception is generated at the same time as the perc=
eiving according to circumstances. What has been said of statements applies=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>be true and the other false, for when he=
 is not yet able to acquire psychic states which are not inborn, but arise =
from the concomitance present in a subject. For primary substance is neithe=
r present in a definition of the differentiae will be applicable to the spe=
cies and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>terms applied to them, indeed can all th=
ose kinds of quantity that existence, perhaps some explanation of the dilem=
ma may be found. that is not a derivative. For instance, the upright man ta=
kes his proposing to discuss the category of quality, we have included in i=
t</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>black. Badness and goodness, again, are =
predicated of man, and of many contraries which have an intermediate are no=
t subject to any such other preposition used to indicate the relation. Simi=
larly blindness beautiful, for this would be supposition, not knowledge. Fo=
r if he</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>of the individual. Similarly the differe=
ntiae are predicated of the whole, as in a subject, should not make us appr=
ehensive lest we should ineffective are called affections, not qualities. S=
uppose that a man</FONT></DIV>
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 the aircraft would have had to bank so steeply that it might have stalled, the NTSB said official involved in the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity  first for the five U.S. Forest Service firefighters who were overrun by flames  eavesdropping program and the Patriot Act don't understand the stakes in the war  can't answer that question," Bush said. "Harsh criticism is not a plan for victory.  "Nine days ago, one of the worst tragedies in the 100-year history of the Forest  The flames overran the fire crew, destroyed 34 homes and charred more than 60  evening. "It's unfortunate that Talent is one of the only Republicans who agrees." memorial service for all five men was planned for Sunday."This arrest really does of five funerals began Friday, and praised authorities for charging the man accused 

 said as the service began. "It has shaken this agency and the men and women of the Jess McLean, 27, of Beaumont; Daniel Hoover-Najera, 20, of San Jacinto; Mark  (Watch Michael J. Fox back McCaskill on stem cells -- :32 ) Democrats say they are ahead  after Sunday's expected announcement of a verdict in the trial of former Iraqi leader  that said "Cards fans for Talent" -- a reference to the St. Louis Cardinals' World on terror. "If they say they want to win the war on terror, but call for America  (Watch Michael J. Fox back McCaskill on stem cells -- :32 ) Democrats say they are ahead official involved in the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity   but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler. strode into the darkened Springfield Exposition Center where volunteers handed out signs (Watch Michael J. Fox back McCaskill on stem cells -- :32 ) Democrats say they are ahead Loutzenhiser, 43, of Idyllwild; and Pablo Cerda, 23, of Fountain Valley. A public  Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,   update outlined factual information about the crash, but did not conclude what the  Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first  "I knew that they were going to find him. I'd been praying about it," Brenda Zimmerman leader, blasted Democrats on Friday, saying they have no plan to keep Americans safe   but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler.  but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler. to the middle of the river, leaving a smaller margin for error, the staff report said. Jess McLean, 27, of Beaumont; Daniel Hoover-Najera, 20, of San Jacinto; Mark   and fell 30 stories to the street below. Investigators do not say whether they  and into a New York City high-rise on October 11.The National Transportation Safety  because the case is continuing.Last week's fire was stoked by Santa Ana winds   but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler. Glenwood Springs, Colorado, according to the National Interagency Fire Center.  Series victory. Missouri's Senate race is intertwined with a ballot measure that would  counts of arson and 10 counts of use of an incendiary device. The charges  because the case is continuing.Last week's fire was stoked by Santa Ana winds  strode into the darkened Springfield Exposition Center where volunteers handed out signs

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2> the aircraft would have had to bank so steeply that it might have stalled, the NTSB said official involved in the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity  first for the five U.S. Forest Service firefighters who were overrun by flames  eavesdropping program and the Patriot Act don't understand the stakes in the war  can't answer that question," Bush said. "Harsh criticism is not a plan for victory.  "Nine days ago, one of the worst tragedies in the 100-year history of the Forest  The flames overran the fire crew, destroyed 34 homes and charred more than 60  evening. "It's unfortunate that Talent is one of the only Republicans who agrees." memorial service for all five men was planned for Sunday."This arrest really does of five funerals began Friday, and praised authorities for charging the man accused <IMG alt=3Db hspace=3D0=20 src=3D"cid:09aa01c73e70$3bfb38c0$3591d6c0@irevetr" border=3D0> 
 said as the service began. "It has shaken this agency and the men and women of the Jess McLean, 27, of Beaumont; Daniel Hoover-Najera, 20, of San Jacinto; Mark  (Watch Michael J. Fox back McCaskill on stem cells -- :32 ) Democrats say they are ahead  after Sunday's expected announcement of a verdict in the trial of former Iraqi leader  that said "Cards fans for Talent" -- a reference to the St. Louis Cardinals' World on terror. "If they say they want to win the war on terror, but call for America  (Watch Michael J. Fox back McCaskill on stem cells -- :32 ) Democrats say they are ahead official involved in the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity   but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler. strode into the darkened Springfield Exposition Center where volunteers handed out signs (Watch Michael J. Fox back McCaskill on stem cells -- :32 ) Democrats say they are ahead Loutzenhiser, 43, of Idyllwild; and Pablo Cerda, 23, of Fountain Valley. A public  Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,   update outlined factual information about the crash, but did not conclude what the  Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first  "I knew that they were going to find him. I'd been praying about it," Brenda Zimmerman leader, blasted Democrats on Friday, saying they have no plan to keep Americans safe   but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler.  but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler. to the middle of the river, leaving a smaller margin for error, the staff report said. Jess McLean, 27, of Beaumont; Daniel Hoover-Najera, 20, of San Jacinto; Mark   and fell 30 stories to the street below. Investigators do not say whether they  and into a New York City high-rise on October 11.The National Transportation Safety  because the case is continuing.Last week's fire was stoked by Santa Ana winds   but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler. Glenwood Springs, Colorado, according to the National Interagency Fire Center.  Series victory. Missouri's Senate race is intertwined with a ballot measure that would  counts of arson and 10 counts of use of an incendiary device. The charges  because the case is continuing.Last week's fire was stoked by Santa Ana winds  strode into the darkened Springfield Exposition Center where volunteers handed out signs<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
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 statewide tour and plans to begin a 24-hour campaign blitz in St. Louis on Friday  Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife,  help with some of the closure, the healing that we in the Forest Service community, evening. "It's unfortunate that Talent is one of the only Republicans who agrees." counts of arson and 10 counts of use of an incendiary device. The charges  The flames overran the fire crew, destroyed 34 homes and charred more than 60  aren't unpatriotic, just wrong. He said Democrats who voted against legislation to  but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler.  that said "Cards fans for Talent" -- a reference to the St. Louis Cardinals' World  and in the families, need," said Jeanne Wade Evans, the San Bernardino 

question: 'What's your plan?' " Bush said at a rally for Missouri Sen. Jim Talent,  "President Bush has never had a plan to win in Iraq, and now that Democrats and   told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral. strode into the darkened Springfield Exposition Center where volunteers handed out signs "Nine days ago, one of the worst tragedies in the 100-year history of the Forest  " attorney Mark McDonald said outside court. "He's very distraught and scared   before flying back to California. If the pilot used the full width of the river to turn, of starting that fire with murder. A light wind was cited by federal investigators  " attorney Mark McDonald said outside court. "He's very distraught and scared   in an update on the crash. Lidle and Stanger were making an aerial tour of Manhattan " attorney Mark McDonald said outside court. "He's very distraught and scared   after Sunday's expected announcement of a verdict in the trial of former Iraqi leader Oyler "adamantly denies involvement in this fire and in any of these fires, Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife,  help with some of the closure, the healing that we in the Forest Service community, support the president's handling of it. Violence against Iraqis has grown unabated  Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the  strode into the darkened Springfield Exposition Center where volunteers handed out signs "I knew that they were going to find him. I'd been praying about it," Brenda Zimmerman Board said the wind, coupled with the pilot's inability to turn sharply, forced the  Oyler "adamantly denies involvement in this fire and in any of these fires, can't answer that question," Bush said. "Harsh criticism is not a plan for victory.  Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  of starting that fire with murder. A light wind was cited by federal investigators   Series victory. Missouri's Senate race is intertwined with a ballot measure that would   but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler. later date. President Bush, working a southwest Missouri campaign crowd like a yell  Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife, and into a New York City high-rise on October 11.The National Transportation Safety   told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral.

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2> statewide tour and plans to begin a 24-hour campaign blitz in St. Louis on Friday  Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife,  help with some of the closure, the healing that we in the Forest Service community, evening. "It's unfortunate that Talent is one of the only Republicans who agrees." counts of arson and 10 counts of use of an incendiary device. The charges  The flames overran the fire crew, destroyed 34 homes and charred more than 60  aren't unpatriotic, just wrong. He said Democrats who voted against legislation to  but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler.  that said "Cards fans for Talent" -- a reference to the St. Louis Cardinals' World  and in the families, need," said Jeanne Wade Evans, the San Bernardino <IMG alt=3Dv hspace=3D0=20 src=3D"cid:059e01c73e88$3aaa57b0$4594f5d0@wendureo" border=3D0> 
question: 'What's your plan?' " Bush said at a rally for Missouri Sen. Jim Talent,  "President Bush has never had a plan to win in Iraq, and now that Democrats and   told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral. strode into the darkened Springfield Exposition Center where volunteers handed out signs "Nine days ago, one of the worst tragedies in the 100-year history of the Forest  " attorney Mark McDonald said outside court. "He's very distraught and scared   before flying back to California. If the pilot used the full width of the river to turn, of starting that fire with murder. A light wind was cited by federal investigators  " attorney Mark McDonald said outside court. "He's very distraught and scared   in an update on the crash. Lidle and Stanger were making an aerial tour of Manhattan " attorney Mark McDonald said outside court. "He's very distraught and scared   after Sunday's expected announcement of a verdict in the trial of former Iraqi leader Oyler "adamantly denies involvement in this fire and in any of these fires, Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife,  help with some of the closure, the healing that we in the Forest Service community, support the president's handling of it. Violence against Iraqis has grown unabated  Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the  strode into the darkened Springfield Exposition Center where volunteers handed out signs "I knew that they were going to find him. I'd been praying about it," Brenda Zimmerman Board said the wind, coupled with the pilot's inability to turn sharply, forced the  Oyler "adamantly denies involvement in this fire and in any of these fires, can't answer that question," Bush said. "Harsh criticism is not a plan for victory.  Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  of starting that fire with murder. A light wind was cited by federal investigators   Series victory. Missouri's Senate race is intertwined with a ballot measure that would   but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler. later date. President Bush, working a southwest Missouri campaign crowd like a yell  Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife, and into a New York City high-rise on October 11.The National Transportation Safety   told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral.<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
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in the past month, with more than 1,300 killed since October 1. Fearing more bloodshed Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  evening. "It's unfortunate that Talent is one of the only Republicans who agrees." of five funerals began Friday, and praised authorities for charging the man accused  the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The  (Watch Michael J. Fox back McCaskill on stem cells -- :32 ) Democrats say they are ahead  Saddam Hussein, Iraq's defense minister has canceled leave for all army officers. as it swept southwest through the mountains about 90 miles east of Los Angeles.  support the president's handling of it. Violence against Iraqis has grown unabated   said as the service began. "It has shaken this agency and the men and women of the

square miles before being contained Monday. Three firefighters died when the flames  Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  who is seeking re-election in one of the tightest races in the nation.  official involved in the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity  of five funerals began Friday, and praised authorities for charging the man accused  probable cause of the crash was. The full board will likely vote on a ruling at a  from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq  ... The finger is pointing at him." Authorities were trying to determine whether  on terror. "If they say they want to win the war on terror, but call for America   off life support and died this week. The last time so many firefighters were killed first for the five U.S. Forest Service firefighters who were overrun by flames   and in the families, need," said Jeanne Wade Evans, the San Bernardino   told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral.  McCaskill supports it; Talent opposes it. Bush didn't mention it.   San Benardino National Forest to its very core and shocked the entire world." can't answer that question," Bush said. "Harsh criticism is not a plan for victory.  The flames overran the fire crew, destroyed 34 homes and charred more than 60  District Attorney-elect Rod Pacheco said the evidence against Oyler was "overwhelming," The flames overran the fire crew, destroyed 34 homes and charred more than 60  Friday for blowing a small airplane carrying Yankees pitcher Cory Lidle off course  Glenwood Springs, Colorado, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. because the case is continuing.Last week's fire was stoked by Santa Ana winds  course," said Adrianne Marsh, a spokeswoman for McCaskill who was finishing a four-day Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife, square miles before being contained Monday. Three firefighters died when the flames  from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq  of five funerals began Friday, and praised authorities for charging the man accused  to the middle of the river, leaving a smaller margin for error, the staff report said.  told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral. Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the 

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>in the past month, with more than 1,300 killed since October 1. Fearing more bloodshed Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  evening. "It's unfortunate that Talent is one of the only Republicans who agrees." of five funerals began Friday, and praised authorities for charging the man accused  the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The  (Watch Michael J. Fox back McCaskill on stem cells -- :32 ) Democrats say they are ahead  Saddam Hussein, Iraq's defense minister has canceled leave for all army officers. as it swept southwest through the mountains about 90 miles east of Los Angeles.  support the president's handling of it. Violence against Iraqis has grown unabated   said as the service began. "It has shaken this agency and the men and women of the<IMG alt=3Df hspace=3D0=20 src=3D"cid:071c01c73e50$3ceb29e0$9688f9c0@pdownst" border=3D0> 
square miles before being contained Monday. Three firefighters died when the flames  Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  who is seeking re-election in one of the tightest races in the nation.  official involved in the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity  of five funerals began Friday, and praised authorities for charging the man accused  probable cause of the crash was. The full board will likely vote on a ruling at a  from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq  ... The finger is pointing at him." Authorities were trying to determine whether  on terror. "If they say they want to win the war on terror, but call for America   off life support and died this week. The last time so many firefighters were killed first for the five U.S. Forest Service firefighters who were overrun by flames   and in the families, need," said Jeanne Wade Evans, the San Bernardino   told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral.  McCaskill supports it; Talent opposes it. Bush didn't mention it.   San Benardino National Forest to its very core and shocked the entire world." can't answer that question," Bush said. "Harsh criticism is not a plan for victory.  The flames overran the fire crew, destroyed 34 homes and charred more than 60  District Attorney-elect Rod Pacheco said the evidence against Oyler was "overwhelming," The flames overran the fire crew, destroyed 34 homes and charred more than 60  Friday for blowing a small airplane carrying Yankees pitcher Cory Lidle off course  Glenwood Springs, Colorado, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. because the case is continuing.Last week's fire was stoked by Santa Ana winds  course," said Adrianne Marsh, a spokeswoman for McCaskill who was finishing a four-day Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife, square miles before being contained Monday. Three firefighters died when the flames  from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq  of five funerals began Friday, and praised authorities for charging the man accused  to the middle of the river, leaving a smaller margin for error, the staff report said.  told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral. Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2007 18:41:31 +0200
From: Periklis Chatzimisios <peris@it.teithe.gr>
Organization: TEI of Thessaloniki
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Subject: [Capwap] CFP: MediaWiN 2007 - Extended Deadline!
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          (Apologies if you receive multiple copies of this message)


                        C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S
                        =============================

                              Second Workshop on
                multiMedia Applications over Wireless Networks
                               (MediaWiN 2007)
                        (http://mediaWiN.it.teithe.gr)

                               July 1st, 2007
                              Aveiro, Portugal

                      organized in association with the
     Twelfth IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC 2007)
                        (http://www.comsoc.org/iscc/2007)


Scope
Following the success of the first MediaWiN 2006 in Athens, Greece,
MediaWiN 2007 Workshop will be organized in association with the Twelfth
IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC 2007). ISCC is an
excellent forum for presenting ideas and results at the junction of
communication and computation and provides the perfect framework for
hosting the Second MediaWiN Workshop.

MediaWiN 2007 offers the opportunity to leading researchers, industry
professionals, and academics around the world to meet, present their
work, and discuss the latest advances in multimedia systems, services,
and applications over wireless networks. The aim of the forum is to
disseminate research results, introduce novel applications, promote new
ideas, share experiences with real systems and networks, and foster
liaison creation between the research, scientific, and industrial
communities. Visionary, rigorously presented papers that can steer
discussion to new topics are welcome.


Topics of Interest
All submitted papers will be peer-reviewed by at least three independent
reviewers, including a TPC member. Papers must present original and
unpublished work and should not be currently under review by any other
conference or journal. Topics of particular interest include, but are
not limited to, the following:

Quality and Reliability of Multimedia in Wireless Networks
 - Cross-Layer techniques for multimedia communications
 - Multimedia traffic charging and accounting techniques
 - Coexistence between Multimedia and Elastic flows in wireless networks
 - Multimedia support over multi-hop wireless networks (mesh, ad-hoc,
sensor networks)

Performance Modeling and Analysis of Multimedia Applications
 - Performance evaluation of multimedia services via analysis,
simulation and experiments (voice, video, interactive gaming)
 - Design, implementation, and testbed/experimental evaluation of
multimedia over wireless
 - Energy efficiency and battery power consumption in protocols for
wireless multimedia
 - Traffic measurements and usability studies
 - Error modeling, recovery, and adaptation for multimedia applications
 - Scheduling and link adaptation techniques
 - Remote navigation of 3D models

Emerging Standards & Technologies for Wireless Multimedia Communications
 - Recent work in standardization fora, including IEEE 802.11, 802.15,
802.16, 802.21
 - Network architectures & management for wireless communications
(802.11v, CAPWAP)
 - Analysis and evaluation of compression techniques and standards
 - Emerging and visionary multimedia applications for wireless mobile
networks

Multimedia Tools, End Systems, and Applications
 - Cooperative multimedia applications
 - Design and improvements of MAC service differentiation solutions
 - Mobility and handoff management
 - Security issues in wireless multimedia applications
 - Game theoretic approaches in designing and deploying multimedia
applications


Important Dates
Submission of research papers due: February 5, 2007 (extended deadline)
Notification of paper acceptance: March 1, 2007
Submission of camera-ready papers due: April 5, 2007
Workshop date: July 1, 2007


Paper submission
Papers should contain original material and not be previously
published,or currently submitted for consideration elsewhere.
Manuscripts should not exceed 6 pages in IEEE proceedings style and must
be submitted by February 5, 2007. Accepted papers up to 6 pages in the
IEEE double-column proceedings format will be published with no
additional charge. To submit a paper, please follow the instructions on
the Workshop web site; submission will be based on the EDAS conference
management system (http://edas.info/newPaper.php?c=5283).

The Workshop Proceedings will be part of the ISCC 2007 Proceedings and
will be available on IEEE Xplore.


Organizing Committee

Workshop Co-Chairs:
 Ilenia Tinnirello, University of Palermo, Italy
(ilenia.tinnirello@tti.unipa.it)
 Periklis Chatzimisios, TEI of Thessaloniki, Greece (pchatzimisios@ieee.org)

Program Co-Chairs:
 Kostas Pentikousis, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Finland
(kostas.pentikousis@vtt.fi)
 Andrea Zanella, University of Padova, Italy (zanella@dei.unipd.it)
 Vasileios Vitsas, TEI of Thessaloniki, Greece (vitsas@it.teithe.gr)

Technical Program Committee
 Toufik Ahmed (LaBRI, University of Bordeaux I, France)
 Heikki Ailisto (VTT, Finland)
 Dimitrios Amanatiadis (TEI of Thessaloniki, Greece)
 Leonardo Badia (IMT Lucca, Italy)
 Hussein Badr (Stony Brook University, USA)
 Albert Banchs (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain)
 Giuseppe Bianchi (University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy)
 Roksana Boreli (National ICT, Australia)
 Anthony Boucouvalas (University of Peloponnese, Greece)
 Christos Bouras (University of Patras and RACTI, Greece)
 Alvin Chan (Polytechnic University, Hong Kong)
 Sunghyun Choi (Seoul National University, Korea)
 Chrysostomos Chrysostomou (University of Cyprus, Cyprus)
 Merouane Debbah (Institut Eurecom, France)
 Christos Douligeris (University of Piraeus, Greece)
 Ladan Gharai (USC Information Sciences Institute, USA)
 Fary Ghassemlooy (Northumbria University, UK)
 Fabrizio Granelli (University of Trento, Italy)
 Ibrahim Habib (City University of New York, USA)
 Stathes Hadjiefthymiades (University of Athens, Greece)
 Pi Huang (British Telecom, UK)
 Christos Ilioudis (TEI of Larissa, Greece)
 Alexandros Kaloxylos (University of Peloponnese, Greece)
 George Karetsos (TEI of Larissa, Greece)
 Ferhat Khendek (Concordia University, Canada)
 Johan Koolwaaij (Telematica Instituut, The Netherlands)
 Yevgeni Koucheryavy (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)
 Michael Logothetis (University of Patras, Greece)
 Stefan Mangold (Swisscom Innovations, Switzerland)
 Ioannis Mavridis (University of Macedonia, Greece)
 Djamal-Eddine Meddour (France Telecom R&D, France)
 Daniele Miorandi (CREATE-NET, Italy)
 Georgios Papadimitriou (Aristotle University, Greece)
 Pasxalis Raptis (TEI of Thessaloniki, Greece)
 Michele Rossi (University of Padova, Italy)
 Luca Scalia (University of Palermo, Italy)
 Antonio Servetti (Politecnico di Torino, Italy)
 Michael Theologou (National Techn. Univ. of Athens, Greece)
 Gerd Utz Westermann (Seraja Technologies, Germany)
 Mika Ylianttila (University of Oulu, Finland)
 Theodore Zahariadis (Ellemedia Technologies, Greece)

Web Chair:
 Vasileios Lourdas, TEI of Thessaloniki, Greece (lourdas@it.teithe.gr)


-- 
Dr. Periklis Chatzimisios
Researcher in Wireless Communications & Multimedia Networks
Department of Informatics,
TEI of Thessaloniki, GR-574 00
Thessaloniki, Greece

E-mail: pchatzimisios@ieee.org
URL: http://aetos.it.teithe.gr/~peris
Tel: +30 2310-791604
Fax: +30 2310-791290








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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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From: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>
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Hi Jim-

The call for consensus on the port issues was made on the list by the
chairs in late Sept, (Sept 19th) and the final resolution deterimined on
the list on Oct 10th.  I've included the final WG decision as there was
so much discussion on this topic over the last year.

Best Regards,
DorothyG






-----Original Message-----
From: ext Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=20
Sent: Friday, January 19, 2007 12:52 AM
To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)



Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> Puneet,
> =20
> Addressing your specific list of options:
> 1) Continuing to bring up the removal of the MUX is simply a waste of=20
> time. The WG has decided, so let's move on please.

When was this WG decision made? Your original proposal (this thread) was
made on Nov. 22, 2006 (after the IETF meeting) and we are merely
discussing the merits of the proposal on the mailing list, as we should.

Thanks,

Jim

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Content-class: urn:content-classes:message
Subject: LACK OF CONSENSUS:  2-port/mux issue
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006 08:53:41 -0600
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Thread-Topic: LACK OF CONSENSUS:  2-port/mux issue
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From: <margaret@thingmagic.com>
To: <capwap@frascone.com>
Cc: <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>,
	<mmani@avaya.com>

Hi All,

Over the past few months, we have had an open issue in the CAPWAP WG =20
that we refer to as the "2-port/mux issue".  The current CAPWAP =20
protocol specification indicates that the CAPWAP protocol will run =20
over two UDP ports, one for control traffic and one for data =20
traffic.  Proposals have been made to move to a single-port approach =20
or to allow for a single-port option.

There has been much discussion of this issue, including e-mail =20
discussion and presentations at WG meetings.  We have consulted with =20
the IESG, and the outcome of those discussions has been sent to the =20
group.  At this point, we believe that every interested party has had =20
an opportunity to present technical facts in support of his/her =20
position, and we believe that the WG is aware of the technical =20
differences between the two approaches.  So, it is time to determine =20
the resolution of this issue.

The WG chairs have reviewed the status of this issue, and we have =20
found that the WG does not have consensus to modify the =20
demultiplexing mechanism described in the current CAPWAP =20
specification, either to move to a single-port approach or to add a =20
single-port option.  Therefore, in the absence of any new technical =20
information, we are closing this discussion.  Editors, please close =20
this issue in the issue tracker with a resolution indicating that =20
there is no WG consensus to make this change.

We realize that this has been a contentious issue for the WG, and =20
that some people may be dissatisfied with this resolution.  We all =20
would have preferred our technical discussions to converge on a =20
single correct choice, but that hasn't happened.  In this case, it is =20
possible to build a viable CAPWAP protocol using either approach, and =20
both approaches have advantages and disadvantages that are weighed =20
differently by different parties.  Unless new technical information =20
comes to light, we do not believe that continued discussion of this =20
issue will lead to consensus on the technical superiority of either =20
approach.

The WG chairs have reviewed the history of this issue to determine =20
how to move forward, given that our technical discussions have not =20
converged.  The two-port approach was part of the original LWAPP =20
specification, and It was also included in the -00 version of the =20
CAPWAP specification that was accepted as a WG work item in early =20
2006.  There was WG consensus to accept LWAPP as the basis of the =20
CAPWAP specification, therefore the WG chairs believe that WG =20
consensus would be required to change the demultiplexing mechanism.  =20
Despite lengthy discussion, the WG has not reached consensus to do that.

We would like to thank everyone who has participated in this =20
discussion.  We hope that we will be able to put this issue behind us =20
and continue to work together towards a well-defined and widely-=20
deployed CAPWAP specification.

Best Regards,

Dorothy Gellert, Mahalingam Mani & Margaret Wasserman
The CAPWAP WG Co-Chairs






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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Mon Jan 22 16:10:14 2007
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Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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I think there is some confusion here. Adding the MUX header (preamble)
to the CAPWAP header was not proposed until Nov. 22. This is independent
of the port issue.

Thanks,

Jim

Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com wrote:
> Hi Jim-
> 
> The call for consensus on the port issues was made on the list by the
> chairs in late Sept, (Sept 19th) and the final resolution deterimined on
> the list on Oct 10th.  I've included the final WG decision as there was
> so much discussion on this topic over the last year.
> 
> Best Regards,
> DorothyG
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
> Sent: Friday, January 19, 2007 12:52 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
> 146)
> 
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
>> Puneet,
>>  
>> Addressing your specific list of options:
>> 1) Continuing to bring up the removal of the MUX is simply a waste of 
>> time. The WG has decided, so let's move on please.
> 
> When was this WG decision made? Your original proposal (this thread) was
> made on Nov. 22, 2006 (after the IETF meeting) and we are merely
> discussing the merits of the proposal on the mailing list, as we should.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jim
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Subject:
> LACK OF CONSENSUS: 2-port/mux issue
> From:
> <margaret@thingmagic.com>
> Date:
> Tue, 10 Oct 2006 08:53:41 -0600
> To:
> <capwap@frascone.com>
> 
> To:
> <capwap@frascone.com>
> CC:
> <Dorothy.Gellert@nokia.com>, <mmani@avaya.com>
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> Over the past few months, we have had an open issue in the CAPWAP WG  
> that we refer to as the "2-port/mux issue".  The current CAPWAP  
> protocol specification indicates that the CAPWAP protocol will run  
> over two UDP ports, one for control traffic and one for data  
> traffic.  Proposals have been made to move to a single-port approach  
> or to allow for a single-port option.
> 
> There has been much discussion of this issue, including e-mail  
> discussion and presentations at WG meetings.  We have consulted with  
> the IESG, and the outcome of those discussions has been sent to the  
> group.  At this point, we believe that every interested party has had  
> an opportunity to present technical facts in support of his/her  
> position, and we believe that the WG is aware of the technical  
> differences between the two approaches.  So, it is time to determine  
> the resolution of this issue.
> 
> The WG chairs have reviewed the status of this issue, and we have  
> found that the WG does not have consensus to modify the  
> demultiplexing mechanism described in the current CAPWAP  
> specification, either to move to a single-port approach or to add a  
> single-port option.  Therefore, in the absence of any new technical  
> information, we are closing this discussion.  Editors, please close  
> this issue in the issue tracker with a resolution indicating that  
> there is no WG consensus to make this change.
> 
> We realize that this has been a contentious issue for the WG, and  
> that some people may be dissatisfied with this resolution.  We all  
> would have preferred our technical discussions to converge on a  
> single correct choice, but that hasn't happened.  In this case, it is  
> possible to build a viable CAPWAP protocol using either approach, and  
> both approaches have advantages and disadvantages that are weighed  
> differently by different parties.  Unless new technical information  
> comes to light, we do not believe that continued discussion of this  
> issue will lead to consensus on the technical superiority of either  
> approach.
> 
> The WG chairs have reviewed the history of this issue to determine  
> how to move forward, given that our technical discussions have not  
> converged.  The two-port approach was part of the original LWAPP  
> specification, and It was also included in the -00 version of the  
> CAPWAP specification that was accepted as a WG work item in early  
> 2006.  There was WG consensus to accept LWAPP as the basis of the  
> CAPWAP specification, therefore the WG chairs believe that WG  
> consensus would be required to change the demultiplexing mechanism.   
> Despite lengthy discussion, the WG has not reached consensus to do that.
> 
> We would like to thank everyone who has participated in this  
> discussion.  We hope that we will be able to put this issue behind us  
> and continue to work together towards a well-defined and widely- 
> deployed CAPWAP specification.
> 
> Best Regards,
> 
> Dorothy Gellert, Mahalingam Mani & Margaret Wasserman
> The CAPWAP WG Co-Chairs
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

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Subject: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
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HI,

Please consider the below. All comments welcome.

--------------------------------------
WTP Image Management
--------------------

Introduction
------------

The primary goal of the CAPWAP protocol is to define
a protocol so that a wireless network can be deployed
that contains WTPs and AC from different vendors.
One part of such a system is the management of the
software that provides the WTP function in access
points. For single vendor environments with simple
access point architecture, solutions can be quite
simple. However, to support a range of WTP
implementations, a more complex solution is needed.

Most current devices that provide the WTP function
are single purposed, and the software for the device
is packaged as a single file and typically called
the "system image". It is possible however to
have a multi-purpose device provide the WTP function
along with simultaneously providing other functions.
For such devices, the software for just the WTP function
could also be packaged as single file. Thus,
the image management in CAPWAP should support
any device as long as the the software can be
packaged as a single file.

The devices that support the WTP function range in
capability of storing no image to multiple images.
The number of images that can be stored (and the
characteristics of the storage) affect the cost,
reliability, and flexibility of the devices. CAPWAP
must support devices that have the capability of
storing more than one image. This slightly increases
the complexity of CAPWAP since the protocol must
have operations to determine the number of storage
locations, determine the characteristics of
stored images, specify a location when storing
an image on the device, and to specify which
image to run after the next reset.

There are two places in the operation of a WTP
that provide for the download of an image. These
are:
  1) immediately after a DTLS session has been
     established, and the Join operation successfully
     completed, but before configuration update commands.
     At this point, the WTP has communicated in the Join
     operation its identifying characteristics including its:
       a) manufacturer
       b) model
       c) device unique ID (such as serial number or
          base MAC address)
       d) field installed components
       e) currently running WTP software
       f) list of available storage areas and the
          WTP software that exists in each
     Using this information, the AC can decide to either:
       a) proceed using the currently running software
       b) instruct the WTP to switch to run WTP software
          that is already on the WTP (which will result
          in the WTP rebooting) (Specifically, the AC would
          change the index of the WTP software to run,
          and then reboot the WTP.)
       c) download a new image (WTP software), either
          replacing an existing image or storing it in
          an unused storage area. Then, if needed, set
          the index of the WTP software to the new image,
          and reboot the WTP.
     After the WTP reboots, and re-establishes a DTLS session,
     and the Join operation completes successfully, the WTP
     should be running the version of the software desired
     by the AC.
  2) During normal operation of the WTP (that is, in the "Run"
     state), the AC may query the WTP as to determine its
     list of available storage areas for WTP software and
     what exists in each, and what is the index of the
     WTP software to run after the next reboot. The AC
     may change the value of the index, and may download
     an image to replace an existing one or store it in
     an unused storage area. The AC at a later time, such
     as during a maintenance interval, can instruct the WTP
     to reboot and run the previously downloaded image.

Currently In CAPWAP
-------------------
CAPWAP as specified in CAPWAP-03 does not support several
aspects of the above. First, it has no concept of storage
areas for multiple images. Thus, to run a different version
of WTP software requires replacement of the currently running
WTP software. Current CAPWAP does support both places during
operation to download a different image. However, when done
in the RUN state, the WTP stops all other operations, and
when the download is completed (or aborted), the WTP next
resets. That is, image download is service affecting.


Current CAPWAP Operations for Image Management
----------------------------------------------
There are three operations defined for image management,
all use "Image Data Request"(9.1) and "Image Data Response"
(9.2) messages. The operations are:
  1) AC->WTP - Initiate image download (use Initiate Download
               (4.4.26) message element, which has no content)
  2) WTP->AC - Start image download (uses Image Filename (4.4.25)
               message element, which has a filename as content)
  3) AC->WTP - Image portion (uses Image Data(4.4.24) message
               element, which has fields:
                1) opcode - selector with values:
                      a) image data included
                      b) abort transfer
                2) checksum of image data
                3) image data (zero to 1024 octets))

Problems with Current Image Management
--------------------------------------
1) The same message is used for three different operations.
    (This can be resolved by creating two additional message
     pairs.)
2) The description of the Join operation says that the WTP
    gets the AC's version and compares it with its own to
    determine if the versions are compatible, and it not,
    then initiates image download to get the most recent
    version. However, a WTP does not have sufficient information
    to make such a decision. Only appropriate for an AC to
    have information and rules to determine what version
    of software that a WTP should be running. Note that how
    an AC obtains the information and rules is either builtin
    to the AC software, and/or provided through other management
    interfaces (such as the CLI or SNMP) to the AC.
    (This can be resolved by removing the WTP initiated
    download of software.)
3) In a WTP initiated start of image download, a filename
    is provided as the message element. The description does
    not specify whether the filename refers to a file on the
    WTP or AC. However, it is implied to be on the AC, since
    it is used to initiate a download, and the filename is
    not used in other operations. This is problematic, since
    the AC has the knowledge and rules to determine what image
    to download to each WTP. Also, as is, a filename would
    couple AC implementation with WTP implementation, which
    is doubtful in multi-vendor deployments. Also, the is nothing
    to prevent two different WTPs from choosing the same filename,
    and if used as is by the AC, then a conflict would result.
    (This can be resolved by removing the filename.)
4) No support for WTP storing more than a single image. Because
    current CAPWAP supports only a single image, the image version
    is implied in the value of the "software version field" of
    the WTP descriptor message element. However, this is flawed,
    since it assumes that vendor identifier identifies both
    the hardware and software of the WTP.
    (This can be resolved by adding a new message element
    that lists the storage areas for WTP images, and specifies
    their contents - either empty, or image description,
    provider, and version; and the identification of the
    image to be used on the next boot. It could possibly
    additionally include image attributes such as time image
    stored, number of times image used for booting the WTP,
    timestamp of last time image booted, image size, MD5 digest,
    counts such as "crashes" of image, etc. With the list of
    storage message elements, the AC sent operation that
    downloads portions of an image must be modified to specify
    which storage location to store image data.)
5) No support for WTP indicating failure during image download.
    Failure could occur due to resource exhaustion (such out of
    memory to buffer image before write), or due to write of
    image to persistent storage.
    (This can be resolved by adding result codes to the image
    portion operation.)
6) The Image Data Message element has several problems. This
    include:
      1) it has a checksum that is used to determine if the
         block of image data has been modified. However, the
         DTLS session provides information to determine if
         a message has been modified. Also, the algorithm
         for the checksum is not specified.
         (This can be resolved by removing from each message
         element, and providing for a digest, such as MD5,
         for the entire file.)
     2) end-of-file determination is implicit by the size of
        the image data element. That is, when the size of
        the image data field is less than 1024, then the end
        of the image file has been reached.
        (This can be resolved by using "opcode" field to
        explicitly indicate the end of the image transfer,
        (and used to specify that the "image data field"
        contains the digest of the image file)).
     3) no block number of image data. The message element
        does not provide the block number of the image file
        data element. Thus, outer CAPWAP message parameters
        must be used by the code that processes the data
        image to determine the block number. This becomes
        a very important issue when an image transfer occurs
        while in the run state.
        (This can be resolved by adding a 32-bit block number.)
     4) no location to store image. As previously mentioned,
        current CAPWAP does not support multiple storage
        locations for images. When this support is added,
        a mechanism needs to be added to provide this on
        image download.
        (This can be resolved by adding a location id field,
        or download session field to the image data message
        element.)
7) The AC initiate download operation does not specify
    any message elements that a WTP can use to determine
    if the download has high probability of succeeding.
    The WTP can determine if it supports download to a specific
    memory location (a WTP may images that are "permanent",
    or the WTP may not have enough persistent storage for
    the image).
    (This can be resolved by having AC initiated download to
    specify the size of the image file, and the location
    to store the image. The result would give the AC
    a hint if it should proceed with image download. Note
    that this operation be renamed to download check, since
    it doesn't initiate a download.)
8) There is not a mechanism for the WTP to indicate to the
    AC that the image that is being downloaded is inappropriate
    for it to use. An example would be for the image of, say,
    "model A", being downloaded to, say, "model B" and this
    would result in a system crash. Note: it is not practical
    due to multi-vendor differences of image files for an AC
    to be able to examine an image file to determine the
    the appropriate hardware and modules that can run an
    image. Thus, the check can only practically be performed
    on the WTP.
    (This issue can be resolved by adding a new error to
    be returned during image transfer that aborts image
    transfer and indicates inappropriate image for the WTP.
    Note: due to vendor design choices in where information
    is stored in the image file, the error may be generated
    after any data block of the image.)


Summary of Suggested Changes
----------------------------
1) Eliminate WTP->AC operation to initiate image transfer,
    and thus, eliminate the "image filename" message
    element (4.4.25).
2) Add new message element that is returned by Join that
    lists storage areas for images and the current contents
    and identification of image used for current and to use
    for next reboot.
3) Add new operation (and message pair) for download check.
4) Modify image data element to:
    a) eliminate checksum field
    b) add new value for opcode to specify "end-of-file",
       and when so, to include image digest type, and
       image digest in the image data field.
    c) add 32-bit block number to the beginning of the
       image data
5) Have failure results the image transfer and download check
    operations.
6) Have image check and image download operations from RUN
    state to not change current state (and have no auto-reboot)
    after image download.


Outstanding Issues
------------------
1) Can multiple simultaneous downloads occur in the RUN state?
    (Suggestion - Let this be optional, and add new error code
    to indicate non-support.)
2) How is the location of the image to run on the next download
    specified?
    (Suggestion - done with a parameter to the REBOOT operation
    and make reboot required if image download done at "join
    time".)



Example Message Flows
---------------------

1) No image download after join

            ============                         ============
                WTP                                   AC
            ============                         ============
             [--------------- discovery process -------------]

             Discover Request     ------>
                                  <------       Discover Response

                     (---- possibly additional operations ----)

             [--------------- end discovery -----------------]


                         (--- begin dtls handshake ---)

            ClientHello           ------>
                                  <------       HelloVerifyRequest
                                                    (with cookie)

            ClientHello           ------>
            (with cookie)
                                  <------       ServerHello
                                  <------       Certificate
                                  <------       ServerHelloDone

            (WTP callout for AC authorization)

            Certificate*
            ClientKeyExchange
            CertificateVerify*
            [ChangeCipherSpec]
            Finished              ------>

                                             (AC callout for WTP
                                               authorization)

                                                [ChangeCipherSpec]
                                  <------       Finished

                       (--- DTLS session is established now ---)

            Join Request           ------>
                                  <------       Join Response

                       (--- Image is desired version,
                            so proceed with initial
                            configuration and transition
                            to RUN state  ----------------)


2) Image download after join

            ============                         ============
                WTP                                   AC
            ============                         ============
             [--------------- discovery process -------------]

             Discover Request     ------>
                                  <------       Discover Response

                     (---- possibly additional operations ----)

             [--------------- end discovery -----------------]


                         (--- begin dtls handshake ---)

            ClientHello           ------>
                                  <------       HelloVerifyRequest
                                                    (with cookie)

            ClientHello           ------>
            (with cookie)
                                  <------       ServerHello
                                  <------       Certificate
                                  <------       ServerHelloDone

            (WTP callout for AC authorization)

            Certificate*
            ClientKeyExchange
            CertificateVerify*
            [ChangeCipherSpec]
            Finished              ------>

                                             (AC callout for WTP
                                               authorization)

                                                [ChangeCipherSpec]
                                  <------       Finished

                       (--- DTLS session is established now ---)

            Join Request           ------>
                                  <------       Join Response

                       (--- New image desired ---)

                                  <------       Check download Request

            Check download Response ------>

        ----
        |                         <------       Image download Request
        |
        |   Image download Response ------>
        |
        ----- repeated until image downloaded

                                  <------       Reset Request

            Reset Response         ------>

                            (---- WTP Reboots ----)



3) Image download in RUN state

                       (--- WTP in RUN state ---)

                       (--- Different image desired. due to
                            administrative operation
                            at AC                  ---)

                                  <------       Check download Request

            Check download Response ------>

        ----
        |                         <------       Image download Request
        |
        |   Image download Response ------>
        |
        ----- repeated until image downloaded, while still in RUN state


                       (---- WTP still in RUN state ---)

                       (---- time passes by -----)

                       (---- AC decides (due to administrative
                             specification or action) that
                             WTP should be running different
                             image ----)

                                  <------       Reset Request

            Reset Response         ------>

                            (---- WTP Reboots using
                                  specified image ----)

--------------------------------------
Regards,
/david t. perkins
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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All,

in response to questions about the meeting facility, which details can
be found at http://www.ltsnet.net/ietf/67.5/, here is additional
information:

The building is directly accessible to anyone. The conference room is
accessible from the lobby. so while there is a badge reader on the
meeting room door, all one would need to do is knock on the door and we
would open it (there is a window to see out the door as well, if memory
serves). Cisco unfortunately did not have any completely open areas -
other than the parking lot which is not conducive to meetings ;-)

So when someone enters building 15, they simply knock on the door, and
we will open it for them. There is also a washroom that is located just
outside the meeting room that does not require a badge, but it is a
single use washroom. Larger ones are available inside the building, but
require an escort. Each attendees will have to register with the
reception and wear a pseudo-badge. I therefore recommend you show up 10
minutes early to go through the registration process and ensure an
on-time start-time.

I have organized lunches and coffee.

Hope that helps,

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:margaret@thingmagic.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 2:14 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Interim Agenda
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> Attached is the agenda for our upcoming CAPWAP interim 
> meeting January 24th & 25th in San Jose.  This agenda may 
> change over the next few days as discussions converge on the 
> list, but hopefully this version will allow people to prepare 
> for the meeting.
> 
> Please remember that the meeting is not a forum to raise 
> major new issues or to make new proposals for changes to the 
> CAPWAP specs -- that should be done on the mailing list.  At 
> the meeting, we will be trying to find resolutions to 
> existing issues that have already been raised and discussed 
> on the list.  Those resolutions will, of course, be brought 
> back to the mailing lit for confirmation.
> 
> Margaret
> 
> 
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Hi Pat,
=20
(1) The WG decided that we need the MUX for the control plane. We
believed we might potentially need it for the DATA plane at that time
but as it turns out we don't need it for the data plane (as a given DATA
tunnel is either DTLS encrypted or not)- so why have this mux CAPWAP
data?
=20
(3a) As to the open issues on the data channel, we have a state that
describes data association done but I didn't find text (maybe I didn't
look in the right place so a ptr would be helpful) that describes how
the CAPWAP Data session negotiates the key info under the control of the
state m/c.=20
=20
(3b) For the data channel, we still haven't decided whether we are going
to require different classes of service (say upto 4/8) to have their own
DTLS sessions. This is to prevent frame reordering between different
classes of traffic from confusing the DTLS machines replay windows.
Depending on how this may need to be implemented (different UDP tunnels
or same UDP tunnel carrying different DTLS session - that may actual
require 2/3 bits for demuxing).
=20
Thanks.
=20
-Puneet

________________________________

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 12:04 PM
To: Puneet Agarwal; Abhijit Choudhury; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


Puneet,
=20
Addressing your specific list of options:
1) Continuing to bring up the removal of the MUX is simply a waste of
time. The WG has decided, so let's move on please.
2) To propose that the CAPWAP header be secured in a different fashion
is also pointless, because DTLS will encrypt the whole frame.
3) I would certainly be interested in understanding what exactly you
believe has been under-specified for DTLS Data channel in version 4 (for
which text has been provided on the list). The AC Descriptor
communicates the DTLS policy. The state machine has been revised to
ensure that the control channel waits for the data channel to be
established. I'm certainly unaware of any support to remove DTLS on the
data channel, or what the issues you are alluding to.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Puneet Agarwal [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 6:17 AM
	To: Abhijit Choudhury; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Hi Abhijit,
	=20
	CAPWAP control and data are completely orthogonal to each other
as they serve very different purpose. For example, MPLS-TE, control and
data plane are different - where MPLS TE used RSVP/LDP for control plane
whose frame formats are completely  different from the MPLS label stack
used for transporting the actual data.
	=20
	I agree with you in the general principle of trying to keeping
them same (to the extent possible) but it should be at the expense of
adding unnecessary overhead to one or both of them. Hence CAPWAP data
should not be bloated to maintain some vague notion of compatibility
with CAPWAP control.
	=20
	With respect to the original question at hand (determine if the
CAPWAP data pkt is encrypted or not), I think there are 3 options that
seem reasonable (without worrying about CAPWAP control compatibility):
	=20
	(a) Have the UDP tunnel itself indicate if the pkt is encrypted
(hence remove the MUX)
	(b) Remove MUX and put the "Encrypt" bit in the CAPWAP hdr -
with the caveat that only CAPWAP payload is protected
	(c) Remove MUX hdr and remove support for CAPWAP Data DTLS as it
is currently unspecified how this would be set up. When it is specified,
then we can have the debate about what parts of the data needs to be
encrypted.
	=20
	Adding 32 bits for 1 bit of marginally useful information (and
still unspecified setup) is a complete waste of space in a data hdr.
	=20
	Thanks.
	=20
	-Puneet=20

________________________________

	From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 4:02 AM
	To: Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Puneet,
	Please see my comments in-line.
	Abhijit
=09
=09
	----- Original Message ----
	From: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
	To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; capwap@frascone.com
	Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:58:32 AM
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Hi Abhijit,
	=20
	Looks like other protocols (including .11) did not have any
issues putting this 1 bit in the non-protected part of their (.11) hdr
and seem to have a very secure protocol (with WPA2 etc). One can always
decide which hdr fields one want to include in the part covered by the
authentication/encryption.
	=20
	Hence I am having a hard time understanding why we in CAPWAP
keep on insisting that the CAPWAP hdr (especially for CAPWAP DATA) needs
to be after DTLS. It seems that having DTLS after CAPWAP hdr would be
perfectly secure as well.
	Hence I disagree with your assertion that DTLS hdr MUST be
before CAPWAP hdr.
	=20
	[Abhijit]  We should stay away from having different formats for
CAPWAP CONTROL and
	CAPWAP DATA.  There should be only one frame format -  the
CAPWAP frame format.
	=20
	As for what needs to be protected, there are parts of the CAPWAP
header that needs=20
	to be protected (wireless info, radio mac etc) and other parts
that may not.
	I believe the group decided to protect the entire CAPWAP header
in the mailing list earlier.  That is why the DTLS header is before the
CAPWAP header.
	=20
	My earlier position is still valid:
	Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the
CAPWAP hdr for the encrypted payload flag.
	=20
	Thanks.
	=20
	-Puneet
	=20
________________________________

	From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
	Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:45 AM
	To: Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Hi Puneet,
	=20
	Unfortunately, the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS header.
	So, putting info there doesn't help. We need something
	before the DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP
	and UDP headers and we can't insert anything there.
	=20
	Abhijit
=09
=09
	----- Original Message ----
	From: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
	To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; Jim Murphy
<jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 AM
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Hi Abhijit,
	=20
	The real issue is the fact that we are using a full 32 bits to
add this 1 bit info. One would be perfectly happy if we put this 1 bit
in the CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I speculate that .11
(using your example) would have had a fairly adverse reaction if one
suggested adding 32 bits for one bit of info.
	=20
	To your other point about high speed implementations: it depends
on your particular implementation. There are many other high speed
implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you describe.
	=20
	Hence here is my position:
	Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the
CAPWAP hdr for the encrypted payload flag.
	=20
	Comments?
	=20
	Thanks.
	=20
	-Puneet

________________________________

	From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
	Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 8:33 AM
	To: Jim Murphy
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Jim,
	You are correct that the UDP port will
	identify the packet to be a CAPWAP data=20
	packet or not.  However, the tunnel=20
	attribute that you mention, will typically
	be the result of a lookup into some data
	structure. Since some data tunnels could have
	DTLS encryption and some may not, further
	parsing of the packet will have to stall
	until this lookup is done.  In high speed
	implementations, this is not desirable.
	=20
	As I said before, in a clean protocol design,
	a packet should have all the information required=20
	to parse it.
	For example, the 802.11 header has an
	extended IV bit that indicates whether
	the packet carries an extended IV or not.
	It can argued that a client's traffic at
	a radio will only have one kind of encryption
	and hence this is not needed.  However,
	this bit allows parsing of the packet without
	looking into any client database.
	=20
	=20
	Regards,
	Abhijit
=09
=09
	----- Original Message ----
	From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
	To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of the
	tunnel and not of the packet, then indeed the preamble is
	superfluous.
=09
	There is no additional lookup required if the preamble is not
	used. To identify a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane
	is plumbed with the data channel 5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP
proto,
	src port, dst port). The forwarding operation is to either
decrypt
	the packet if the tunnel attribute is DTLS encrypted or to
CAPWAP
	de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to look at the CAPWAP
preamble
	to make this decision - it is plumbed in directly.
=09
	Given that control and data are using different UDP ports and
	most likely processed on completely different processors,
	there is no technical or functional value in having uniformity
	in headers.
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Jim
=09
	Abhijit Choudhury wrote:
	> There  is no question that the spec has to include a mechanism
	> to establish an encrypted data channel.
	> =20
	> I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of
	> data channel packets will be enabled or not on a per-tunnel
basis.=20
	> That said, I would still strongly recommend that the group
consider
	> a packet format that is uniform across the control and data
channels.
	> =20
	> In general, it is desirable to have enough information in
	> a packet header to indicate what the packet format is.  No
	> configuration lookups should be needed to parse the packet.
	> This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header achieves.
	> In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able to parse
	> packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up the
	> implementation.  With the speeds and scales of implemenations
	> going up in the future with the adoption of 802.11n, we should
	> keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not complicate
	> designs to save a few bytes.
	> =20
	> =20
	> Regards,
	> Abhijit
	> =20
	> =20
	> -----Original Message-----
	> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
	> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM
	> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
	> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89
(and part of
	> 146)
	>=20
	> The following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is
required in
	> the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not
required in the
	> data channel for the following reasons:
	>=20
	> 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to establish an
encrypted
	> *data* channel.
	>=20
	> 2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how
one
	> signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and
which are not.
	> One could imagine that it would be based on session, but there
is no
	> mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.
	>=20
	> Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data
channel,
	> I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued in the
past,
	> being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel headers is
critical
	> for high performance and large scale implementations.
	>=20
	> The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be
considered in a
	> future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been
addressed.
	>=20
	> Thanks,
	>=20
	> Jim
	>=20
	> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
	>  > All,
	>  > =20
	>  > Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego,
I wanted to
	>=20
	>  > provide the following proposed resolution for the above
issues. Note
	>  > that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as part of
this fix,
	>  > while issue 146 includes several topics, and this issue
only addresses
	>=20
	>  > one of the issues raised.
	>  >
	>  > NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is
slightly
	>  > different from the one that I had presented in San Diego.
While
	>  > crafting the text, it became apparent that including four
values
	>  > (control plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and
data
	>  > encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port
would be
	> used to identify control vs.
	>  > data. So the type field really states whether the field is
plain text
	>  > or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future encryption
protocols
	>  > to be used here. The new header is called preamble, and
includes 24
	>  > reserved bits. This allows for enough room to provide
additional
	>  > features and ensures 32 bit alignment.
	>  >
	>  > Proposed Text
	>  > -------------
	>  >
	>  > 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats
	>  >
	>  >    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet
formats.  A CAPWAP
	>  >    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer
packet header
	>  >    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be
either of
	>  >    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry
signaling, and
	> Data
	>  >    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame formats
for CAPWAP
	>  >    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and
Control
	>  >    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more information
on the use
	> of
	>  >    UDP.
	>  >
	>  >    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that
are never
	>  >    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the Discovery
Request
	> and
	>  >    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order for
the CAPWAP
	>  >    protocol to properly identify and process them.  The
format of
	> these
	>  >    packets are as follows:
	>  >
	>  >        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):
	>  >
+---------------------------------------------------+
	>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message
|
	>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s)
|
	>  >
+---------------------------------------------------+
	>  >
	>  >    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be
protected via
	> the
	>  >    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both
	> authenticated
	>  >    and encrypted.  The format of these packets are as
follows:
	>  >
	>  >     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
	>  >
	>
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
	>  >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control |
Message    | DTLS
	> |
	>  >     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header  |
Element(s) | Trlr
	> |
	>  >
	>
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
	>  >                          \----------- authenticated
------------/
	>  >                                  \------------- encrypted
	>  > -------------/
	>  >
	>  >    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the
data frames,
	>  >    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the
data frames
	>  >    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described
in a later
	>  >    section of this specification.  The format of these
packets is as
	>  >    follows:
	>  >
	>  >        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
	>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
	>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
	>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload   |
	>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
	>  >
	>  >        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
	>  >
+------------------------------------------------------+
	>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless |
DTLS |
	>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  |
Trlr |
	>  >
+------------------------------------------------------+
	>  >                              \----- authenticated -----/
	>  >                                    \------- encrypted
--------/
	>  >
	>  >    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.
Section
	>  >       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.
	>  >
	>  >    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are
prefixed with the
	>  >       preable header, which is used to identify the frame
type that
	>  >       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.
	>  >
	>  >    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication
and encrytion
	>  >       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This
protocol
	> is
	>  >       defined in RFC 4347 [9].
	>  > [...]
	>  >
	>  > 4.1  CAPWAP preamble
	>  >
	>  >    The CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the
payload
	> type
	>  >    that immediately follows.  The reason for this header to
is avoid
	>  >    needing the perform byte comparisons in order to guess
whether the
	>  >    frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  The format of the frame
is as
	>  >    follows:
	>  >
	>  >         0                   1                   2
3
	>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 0
	> 1
	>  >
	>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	>  >        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
	> |
	>  >       =20
	>  >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	>  >
	>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of
CAPWAP used
	> in
	>  >       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
	>  >
	>  >    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload
type that
	>  >       follows the preamble header.  The following values
are
	> supported:
	>  >
	>  >       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the
data UDP
	> port,
	>  >          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text
CAPWAP data
	>  >          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the
CAPWAP
	> stack
	>  >          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control
packet.  If
	> the
	>  >          control packet is not a Discovery Request or
Response packet,
	>  >          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
	>  >
	>  >       1 -  DTLS Encrypted.  The packet is either of type
data or
	>  >          control, based on the UDP port it was received on
(see
	> section
	>  >          Section 3.1).
	>  >
	>  >    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for future use.
All
	>  >       implementations complying with this protocol MUST set
to zero
	> any
	>  >       bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol
supported
	> by
	>  >       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits
not defined
	>  >       for the version of the protocol they support.
	>  >
	>  > 4.2  CAPWAP Header
	>  > [...]
	>  >         0                   1                   2
3
	>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 0
	> 1
	>  >
	>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	>  >        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|
Flags
	> |
	>  >       =20
	>  >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	>  > [...]
	>  >
	>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of
CAPWAP used
	> in
	>  >       this packet.  The value of this field MUST match the
version
	> field
	>  >       set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).
The reason
	>  >       for this duplicate field is to avoid any possible
tampering of
	> the
	>  >       version field in the preamble header which is not
encrypted or
	>  >       authenticated.
	>  >
	>  >
	>  > Pat Calhoun
	>  > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
	>  >
_________________________________________________________________
	>  > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
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	>  >
	>  > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	>=20
	>
_________________________________________________________________
	> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
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	>=20
	> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
	>=20
	>=20
	>
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	>=20
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------_=_NextPart_001_01C73E7B.A1D400F2
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
	MARGIN: 0px
}
</STYLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.5730.11" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D731565022-22012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Pat,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D731565022-22012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D731565022-22012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>(1) The WG decided that we need the MUX for the =
control=20
plane. We believed we might potentially need it for the DATA plane at =
that time=20
but as it turns out we don't need it for the data plane (as a given DATA =
tunnel=20
is either DTLS encrypted or not)- so why have this mux CAPWAP=20
data?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D731565022-22012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D731565022-22012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>(3a) As to the open issues on the data channel, =
we have a=20
state that describes data association done but I didn't find text (maybe =
I=20
didn't look in the right place so a ptr would be helpful) that describes =
how the=20
CAPWAP Data session negotiates the key info under the control of the =
state m/c.=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D731565022-22012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D731565022-22012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>(3b) For the data channel, we still haven't =
decided whether=20
we are going to require different classes of service (say upto 4/8) to =
have=20
their own DTLS sessions. This is to prevent frame reordering between =
different=20
classes of traffic from confusing the DTLS machines replay windows. =
Depending on=20
how this may need to be implemented (different UDP tunnels or same UDP =
tunnel=20
carrying different DTLS session - that may actual require 2/3 bits for=20
demuxing).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D731565022-22012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D731565022-22012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D731565022-22012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D731565022-22012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, January 18, 2007 =
12:04=20
PM<BR><B>To:</B> Puneet Agarwal; Abhijit Choudhury;=20
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution =
for=20
Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Puneet,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Addressing your specific list of options:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>1)=20
Continuing to bring up the removal of the MUX is simply a waste of time. =

</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>The WG has decided, so let's move on =
please.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>2) To=20
propose that the CAPWAP header be secured in a different fashion is also =

pointless, because DTLS will encrypt the whole =
frame.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D375494719-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>3) I=20
would certainly be interested in understanding what exactly you believe =
has been=20
under-specified for DTLS Data channel in version 4 (for which text has =
been=20
provided on the list). The AC Descriptor communicates the DTLS policy. =
The state=20
machine has been revised to ensure that the control channel waits for =
the data=20
channel to be established. I'm certainly unaware of any support to =
remove DTLS=20
on the data channel, or what the issues you are alluding =
to.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- =
Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Puneet Agarwal=20
  [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, January 18, =
2007=20
  6:17 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Abhijit Choudhury;=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution for=20
  Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>CAPWAP&nbsp;control and data are completely =
orthogonal to=20
  each other as they serve very different purpose.&nbsp;For example, =
MPLS-TE,=20
  control and data plane are different&nbsp;- where MPLS TE used =
RSVP/LDP for=20
  control plane whose frame formats are completely&nbsp; different =
from&nbsp;the=20
  MPLS label stack used for transporting the actual =
data.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I agree with you in the =
general&nbsp;principle&nbsp;of=20
  trying to keeping them same (to the extent possible)&nbsp;but it =
should be at=20
  the expense of adding unnecessary overhead to one or both of them. =
Hence=20
  CAPWAP data should&nbsp;not be&nbsp;bloated&nbsp;to maintain some =
vague notion=20
  of compatibility with CAPWAP control.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>With respect to the original question at hand =
(determine=20
  if the CAPWAP data pkt is encrypted or not), I think there are&nbsp;3 =
options=20
  that seem reasonable (without worrying about CAPWAP control=20
  compatibility):</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>(a) Have the UDP&nbsp;tunnel itself indicate =
if the pkt=20
  is encrypted (hence remove the MUX)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>(b) Remove MUX and put the "Encrypt" bit in =
the CAPWAP=20
  hdr - with the caveat that only CAPWAP payload&nbsp;is=20
  protected</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>(c) Remove MUX hdr and remove =
support&nbsp;for CAPWAP=20
  Data DTLS as it&nbsp;is currently unspecified how this would be set =
up. When=20
  it is specified, then we can have the debate about what parts of the =
data=20
  needs to be encrypted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Adding 32 bits for 1 bit of marginally useful =
information=20
  (and still unspecified setup)&nbsp;is a&nbsp;complete waste of space =
in a data=20
  hdr.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D500015013-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
  [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, January 18, =
2007=20
  4:02 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Puneet Agarwal; =
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of=20
  146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Puneet,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Please=20
  see my comments in-line.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, =
times, serif">-----=20
  Original Message ----<BR>From: Puneet Agarwal=20
  &lt;pagarwal@broadcom.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury=20
  &lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;; capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Thursday, =
January 18,=20
  2007 1:58:32 AM<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue =
224/89=20
  (and part of 146)<BR><BR>
  <STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
	MARGIN: 0px
}
</STYLE>

  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Looks like other protocols (including .11) =
did not have=20
  any issues putting this 1 bit in the non-protected part of their (.11) =
hdr and=20
  seem to have a very secure protocol (with WPA2 etc). One can always =
decide=20
  which hdr fields one want to include in the part covered by the=20
  authentication/encryption.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence I am having a hard time understanding =
why we in=20
  CAPWAP&nbsp;keep on insisting that the CAPWAP hdr (especially for =
CAPWAP DATA)=20
  needs to be after DTLS. It seems that having DTLS after CAPWAP hdr =
would be=20
  perfectly secure as well.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence I disagree with your assertion that =
DTLS hdr MUST=20
  be before CAPWAP hdr.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
  size=3D2>[Abhijit]</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT=20
  face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2> We should =
stay away from=20
  having different formats for CAPWAP CONTROL and</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
  size=3D2>CAPWAP DATA.&nbsp; There should be only one frame format =
-&nbsp; the=20
  CAPWAP frame format.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
  size=3D2>As for what needs to be protected, there are parts of the =
CAPWAP header=20
  that needs </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
  size=3D2>to be protected </FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2>(wireless =
info, radio mac=20
  etc) and other parts that may not.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"=20
  size=3D2>I&nbsp;believe the group decided to </FONT><FONT=20
  face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" size=3D2>protect the =
entire CAPWAP=20
  header in the mailing list earlier.&nbsp; That is why the DTLS header =
is=20
  before </FONT><FONT face=3D"courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif" =
size=3D2>the=20
  CAPWAP header.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>My earlier position is still =
valid:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
  class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Remove MUX hdr=20
  for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in the&nbsp;CAPWAP hdr&nbsp;for =

  the&nbsp;encrypted payload flag.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
  class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
  class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
  class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><SPAN=20
  class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D406334709-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
  [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, January 18, =
2007=20
  1:45 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Puneet Agarwal; =
capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B>=20
  Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of=20
  146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Hi=20
  Puneet,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Unfortunately,=20
  the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS header.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">So,=20
  putting info there doesn't help. We need something</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">before=20
  the DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">and=20
  UDP headers and we can't insert anything there.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, =
times, serif">-----=20
  Original Message ----<BR>From: Puneet Agarwal=20
  &lt;pagarwal@broadcom.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury=20
  &lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;; Jim Murphy=20
  &lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com&gt;<BR>Cc: =
capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent:=20
  Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 AM<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] =
Proposed=20
  Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR><BR>
  <STYLE type=3Dtext/css>DIV {
	MARGIN: 0px
}
</STYLE>

  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hi Abhijit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The real issue is the fact that we are using =
a full 32=20
  bits to add this 1 bit info.&nbsp;One would be perfectly happy if we =
put this=20
  1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). =
I&nbsp;speculate=20
  that&nbsp;.11 (using your example) would have had a fairly adverse =
reaction if=20
  one suggested adding 32 bits for one bit of info.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>To your other point about high speed =
implementations: it=20
  depends on&nbsp;your particular&nbsp;implementation. There are many =
other high=20
  speed implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you=20
  describe.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Hence here is my =
position:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially =
add 1 bit in=20
  the&nbsp;CAPWAP hdr&nbsp;for the&nbsp;encrypted payload=20
  flag.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Comments?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Thanks.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D436141309-18012007><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>-Puneet</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
  [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, January =
17, 2007=20
  8:33 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Jim Murphy<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution for=20
  Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Jim,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">You=20
  are correct that the UDP port will</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">identify=20
  the packet to be&nbsp;a CAPWAP data </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">packet=20
  or not.&nbsp; However, the tunnel </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">attribute=20
  that you mention, will typically</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">be=20
  the result of a lookup into some data</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">structure.=20
  Since some data tunnels could have</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">DTLS=20
  encryption and some may not, further</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">parsing=20
  of the packet will have to stall</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">until=20
  this lookup is done.&nbsp; In high speed</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">implementations,=20
  this is not desirable.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">As=20
  I said before, in a clean protocol design,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">a=20
  packet should have all the information required </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">to=20
  parse it.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">For=20
  example, the 802.11 header has an</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">extended=20
  IV bit that indicates whether</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">the=20
  packet carries an extended IV or not.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">It=20
  can argued that a client's traffic at</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">a=20
  radio will only have one kind of encryption</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">and=20
  hence this is not needed.&nbsp; However,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">this=20
  bit allows parsing of the packet without</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">looking=20
  into any client database.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Regards,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, =
times, serif">-----=20
  Original Message ----<BR>From: Jim Murphy=20
  &lt;jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury=20
  &lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;<BR>Cc: capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: =
Wednesday,=20
  January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM<BR>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution for=20
  Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)<BR><BR>
  <DIV>If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of =
the<BR>tunnel and=20
  not of the packet, then indeed the preamble =
is<BR>superfluous.<BR><BR>There is=20
  no additional lookup required if the preamble is not<BR>used. To =
identify a=20
  CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding plane<BR>is plumbed with the data =
channel=20
  5-tuple (src IP, dst IP, IP proto,<BR>src port, dst port). The =
forwarding=20
  operation is to either decrypt<BR>the packet if the tunnel attribute =
is DTLS=20
  encrypted or to CAPWAP<BR>de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to =
look at=20
  the CAPWAP preamble<BR>to make this decision - it is plumbed in=20
  directly.<BR><BR>Given that control and data are using different UDP =
ports=20
  and<BR>most likely processed on completely different =
processors,<BR>there is=20
  no technical or functional value in having uniformity<BR>in=20
  headers.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Abhijit Choudhury =
wrote:<BR>&gt;=20
  There&nbsp;&nbsp;is no question that the spec has to include a=20
  mechanism<BR>&gt; to establish an encrypted data=20
  channel.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; I think the expectation is that =
the DTLS=20
  encryption of<BR>&gt; data channel packets will be enabled or not on a =

  per-tunnel basis. <BR>&gt; That said, I would still strongly recommend =
that=20
  the group consider<BR>&gt; a packet format that is uniform across the =
control=20
  and data channels.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; In general, it is =
desirable to=20
  have enough information in<BR>&gt; a packet header to indicate what =
the packet=20
  format is.&nbsp;&nbsp;No<BR>&gt; configuration lookups should be =
needed to=20
  parse the packet.<BR>&gt; This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble =
header=20
  achieves.<BR>&gt; In a lot of hardware =
implementations,&nbsp;&nbsp;being able=20
  to parse<BR>&gt; packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up=20
  the<BR>&gt; implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;With the speeds and scales of=20
  implemenations<BR>&gt; going up in the future with the adoption of =
802.11n, we=20
  should<BR>&gt; keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not=20
  complicate<BR>&gt; designs to save a few=20
  bytes.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; =
Regards,<BR>&gt;=20
  Abhijit<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; -----Original=20
  Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Jim Murphy=20
  [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Tuesday, January =
16, 2007=20
  4:05 PM<BR>&gt; To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)<BR>&gt; Cc:=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution =
for=20
  Issue 224/89 (and part of<BR>&gt; 146)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The following =
proposal=20
  suggests that the CAPWAP preamble is required in<BR>&gt; the data =
channel. I=20
  propose the CAPWAP preamble is not required in the<BR>&gt; data =
channel for=20
  the following reasons:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1. It is not specified in the =
CAPWAP=20
  spec how to establish an encrypted<BR>&gt; *data* channel.<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt; 2.=20
  Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not specified how =
one<BR>&gt;=20
  signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted and which are=20
  not.<BR>&gt; One could imagine that it would be based on session, but =
there is=20
  no<BR>&gt; mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
  Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to the data=20
  channel,<BR>&gt; I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've =
argued in the=20
  past,<BR>&gt; being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel =
headers is=20
  critical<BR>&gt; for high performance and large scale =
implementations.<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt; The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may be =
considered=20
  in a<BR>&gt; future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have been=20
  addressed.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Jim<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt; Pat=20
  Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  All,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
Following the=20
  discussion at the IETF meeting in San Diego, I wanted to<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; provide the following proposed resolution for =
the=20
  above issues. Note<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; that issues 224 and 89 are =
directly=20
  resolved as part of this fix,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; while issue 146 =
includes=20
  several topics, and this issue only addresses<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  one of the issues =
raised.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here is=20
  slightly<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; different from the one that I had =
presented=20
  in San Diego. While<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; crafting the text, it =
became=20
  apparent that including four values<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; (control=20
  plaintext, control encrypted, data plaintext and =
data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the UDP port would =
be<BR>&gt;=20
  used to identify control vs.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; data. So the type =
field=20
  really states whether the field is plain text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
or DTLS.=20
  There is also room to allow for future encryption=20
  protocols<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; to be used here. The new header is =
called=20
  preamble, and includes 24<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; reserved bits. This =
allows=20
  for enough room to provide additional<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; features =
and=20
  ensures 32 bit =
alignment.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  Proposed Text<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  -------------<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  4&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP Packet=20
  =
Formats<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;This=20
  section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.&nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
  CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol packet =
consists=20
  of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet=20
  header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;followed by a =
CAPWAP=20
  message.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP message can be either=20
  of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;type Control or =
Data, where=20
  Control packets carry signaling, and<BR>&gt;=20
  Data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets carry user =

  payloads.&nbsp;&nbsp;The CAPWAP frame formats for=20
  CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Data packets, =
and for=20
  DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and=20
  =
Control<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets.&nbsp;&nbs=
p;See=20
  section Section 3.1 for more information on the use<BR>&gt;=20
  =
of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UDP.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
  CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are=20
  never<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protected by=20
  DTLS.&nbsp;&nbsp;These messages, called the Discovery Request<BR>&gt;=20
  and<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Discovery Response, =
need to=20
  be in the clear in order for the=20
  CAPWAP<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol to =
properly=20
  identify and process them.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of<BR>&gt;=20
  these<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packets are as=20
  =
follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
  Control Packet (Discovery=20
  =
Request/Response):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+---------------------------------------------------+<BR=
>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
  IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control |=20
  =
Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
  Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s)=20
  =
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+---------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All=20
  other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via<BR>&gt;=20
  the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS protocol, =
which=20
  ensures that the packets are both<BR>&gt;=20
  authenticated<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and=20
  encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets are as=20
  =
follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
  CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security=20
  Required):<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  =
+------------------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control |=20
  Message&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;| DTLS<BR>&gt;=20
  |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | =
p-amble|=20
  Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;| Header | Header&nbsp;&nbsp;| Element(s) | =
Trlr<BR>&gt;=20
  |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  =
+------------------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-----------=20
  authenticated=20
  =
------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-------------=20
  encrypted<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  =
-------------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
  CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data=20
  frames,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;once again =
using the=20
  DTLS protocol.&nbsp;&nbsp;Whether or not the data=20
  frames<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;are encrypted is =
a=20
  matter of policy, which is described in a=20
  later<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;section of this=20
  specification.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of these packets is=20
  =
as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
  Plain Text Data Packet=20
  =
:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
  IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP |=20
  =
Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
  Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+-----------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&g=
t;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS=20
  Secured CAPWAP Data=20
  =
Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
  IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS=20
  =
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
| Hdr=20
  | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; |=20
  Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr=20
  =
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-----=20
  authenticated=20
  =
-----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\-------=20
  encrypted=20
  =
--------/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;UDP:&nbsp;&nbsp;All=20
  CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within=20
  =
UDP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
  Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP=20
  =
usage.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;CAPWAP=20
  preamble:&nbsp;&nbsp;All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with=20
  the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
preable=20
  header, which is used to identify the frame type=20
  that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;This header, is defined in Section=20
  =
4.1.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;DTLS=20
  Header:&nbsp;&nbsp;The DTLS header provides authentication and=20
  encrytion<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
services=20
  to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.&nbsp;&nbsp;This =
protocol<BR>&gt;=20
  is<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; defined =
in RFC=20
  4347 [9].<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
  =
preamble<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;The=20
  CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the payload<BR>&gt;=20
  type<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;that immediately=20
  follows.&nbsp;&nbsp;The reason for this header to is=20
  avoid<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;needing the =
perform byte=20
  comparisons in order to guess whether=20
  the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;frame is DTLS =
encrypted or=20
  not.&nbsp;&nbsp;The format of the frame is=20
  =
as<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;follows:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 0 1=20
  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt;=20
  1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=
=20
  =
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<=
BR>&gt;=20
  =
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&=
nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
  4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt;=20
  in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this=20
  packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value for this draft is zero=20
  =
(0).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;Payload=20
  Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type=20
  that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
follows the=20
  preamble header.&nbsp;&nbsp;The following values are<BR>&gt;=20
  =
supported:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  0 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on the =
data=20
  UDP<BR>&gt;=20
  =
port,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the=20
  CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP=20
  =
data<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If=20
  received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP<BR>&gt;=20
  =
stack<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST=20
  treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control =
packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If<BR>&gt;=20
  =
the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;control=20
  packet is not a Discovery Request or Response=20
  =
packet,<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it=20
  is illegal and MUST be=20
  =
dropped.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Encrypted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either of type =
data=20
  =
or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;control,=20
  based on the UDP port it was received on (see<BR>&gt;=20
  =
section<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Section=20
  =
3.1).<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;Reserved:&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
  24-bit field is reserved for future=20
  =
use.&nbsp;&nbsp;All<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;=20
  implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero<BR>&gt;=20
  any<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bits =
that are=20
  reserved in the version of the protocol supported<BR>&gt;=20
  by<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; that=20
  implementation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Receivers MUST ignore all bits not=20
  defined<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
for the=20
  version of the protocol they=20
  support.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; =
4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;CAPWAP=20
  Header<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  =
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 0 1=20
  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR>&gt;=20
  1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |T|F|L|W|M|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Flags<BR>&gt;=20
  =
|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  =
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
  4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used<BR>&gt;=20
  in<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this=20
  packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value of this field MUST match the =
version<BR>&gt;=20
  field<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; set =
in the=20
  CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).&nbsp;&nbsp;The=20
  reason<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for =
this=20
  duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of<BR>&gt;=20
  the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
version field=20
  in the preamble header which is not encrypted=20
  or<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
authenticated.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  Pat Calhoun<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt; CTO, Wireless Networking Business =
Unit=20
  Cisco Systems<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&gt;=20
  =
_________________________________________________________________<BR>&gt;=
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In-Reply-To: <F39DBEBE-52D3-4C51-A881-ED80A6EB948A@thingmagic.com>
Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Interim Agenda
Thread-Index: Acc7TgPi1RGyGGzZTWyg2IkfTLZBRADM9Rfg
From: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
To: "Margaret Wasserman" <margaret@thingmagic.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Hi Margaret,

In the included file describing the agenda, there is a note at the
bottom stating "New versions of these drafts are expected to be
published before the interim.".

Are we still planning to send out new drafts in the next day or so?

Thanks.

-Puneet

-----Original Message-----
From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:margaret@thingmagic.com] 
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 2:14 PM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] Interim Agenda

Hi All,

Attached is the agenda for our upcoming CAPWAP interim meeting January
24th & 25th in San Jose.  This agenda may change over the next few days
as discussions converge on the list, but hopefully this version will
allow people to prepare for the meeting.

Please remember that the meeting is not a forum to raise major new
issues or to make new proposals for changes to the CAPWAP specs -- that
should be done on the mailing list.  At the meeting, we will be trying
to find resolutions to existing issues that have already been raised and
discussed on the list.  Those resolutions will, of course, be brought
back to the mailing lit for confirmation.

Margaret


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From cluelesig@mediumlite.com Tue Jan 23 00:27:30 2007
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From: "Enriqueta" <cluelesig@mediumlite.com>
To: "Toby Nichols" <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Cc: "Annamarie Gilbert" <ietf-message-headers-request@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Paul" <capwap-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Fletcher Johnston" <idn-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Sanora" <iesg-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Jeanna Bishop" <ips-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Bart" <6lowpan-request@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Reyes Wallace" <archive@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Alline" <isms@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Finally, its time
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2007 13:17:37 +0800
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move At the fortieth second, coat supply paint nothing. At the fiftieth,d=
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out, and imme    dangerous But no one care heard this pin middle sage ref=
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=60Aha!' shirt list cried Passepartout; =60you cook are relaxed convinced=
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st meridian was passed.         &nbsp

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rrested, wou   
     

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<BR>One drove minute more, and shock worried the wager would proud be won=
 Andre&nbsp;&nbsp;except =60Can suggestion put practise we enter the har=
bour?'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;epithetic scrub The distance hour between F=
ort Kearney fled and Omaha, as th=60Not squeaky mammilary under park trod=
 three hours. Only at high tide.'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
auctorial His course stitch decided on, basket fast he went on board the =
=60Gener&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=60I painfully afraid! Very father =
well; bound I will show buzz these people tha&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;=60All breath slimy aboard!' enjoy cautiously cried the conductor.&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
On more that fact very sung machine day, however, he met Passepartout fac=
&nbsp;
move At the fortieth second, coat supply paint nothing. At the fiftieth,d=
ark =60Stay,' replied shirt Mr thumb Fogg horse calmly, without betraying=
creepy What coil dug serpentine a journey! The travellers, huddled close =
togeQueenstown is the fear found Irish want port at compete which the tra=
nsatl&nbsp;&nbsp;
When Passepartout had finished, he increase tongue stitch strung found hi=
mself r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=60Yes, ring all aboard!' weary cheat flower rep=
eated Passepartout, and imme&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dangerous But no one =
care heard this pin middle sage reflection, nor would a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp<BR>
damage =60For this glue talk wild time - yes.'&nbsp;
<BR>At fallen the story fifty-fifth, a loud muscle cry was jump heard in =
the stPhileas Fogg tickle nose counted on gaining written twelve thoughtf=
ully hours in thjog oven =60If nothing breaks,' multiply said Mudge, line=
 =60we shall get theThe level =60Henrietta' blown vivacious entered Queen=
stown point Harbour at one&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
knew =60Then let me destroy have dam rub a word with you.'&nbsp;The clock=
 opinion pled locomotive own whistled vigorously; the engineer,&nbsp;&nbs=
p;And they passed poor over! It myrmecological owner was like step a flas=
h. No one&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
=60But!--'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr, uneve=
n Fogg had made plan it use for Mudge's speed interest to reach&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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arty went on shyly shore at easily meal once. Fix born was greatly tThe g=
o prairie, across turn invention food which the sledge was moving inneed =
Phileas Fogg at last crash match obnoxiously disembarked on the Liverpool=
&nbsp;&nbsp;
share =60In soap talk troubled your master's interest.'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
The paper train pursued its course, breath end strange that evening, with=
ou&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;celiac Thirteen hundred wore and eighty-two excited m=
iles fierce had been pas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
At appear ball the loss reply fifty-seventh second the door of the saloon=
But power at this grubby family moment error Fix came up, put his hand up=
onBut the breeze, far drawer from love lessening proved admit its force, =
blew=60I am.'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
Passepartout malic seemed fit lively to behind be vanquished by Fix's coo=
lperson suspect During the night Camp raspy Walbach was passed sign on th=
e le&nbsp;&nbsp;It tenderly was shave repeatedly here that the Union Paci=
fic nod Railroad was in&nbsp;
=60You knot have given me strip a thrashing,' lie stale said Fix. =60Good=
,&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
awoke osseous Yes; degree gave Phileas Fogg in person.=60I obey arrest ch=
ain you distribution greasy in the Queen's name!'dust silently =60These c=
hords give the fifth swept and support the octave,' saidPhileas Fogg was =
in play check noise prison. surprise He had been shut up in&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;
=60Aha!' shirt list cried Passepartout; =60you cook are relaxed convinced=
 he i&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fort McPherson was left disapprove behind at=
 eight gleaming fowl behind in the mor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The o=
ne nervous shame hundred and sniff pencil first meridian was passed.&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
=60No,' replied Fix coldly, =60I decorate boot addition smoke think him a=
 rascal. Ssex Passepartout, silver when he defiant saw his crept master a=
rrested, wou&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From cellaeuotad@fantechilaw.com Tue Jan 23 00:29:01 2007
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From: "Michaela" <cellaeuotad@fantechilaw.com>
To: "Sally Fernandez" <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Cc: "Jeanene Bennett" <ietf-message-headers-request@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Pennie" <capwap-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
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	"Jackeline" <6lowpan-request@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Christie" <archive@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Francesca Torres" <isms@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Happy with urself
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2007 19:18:19 -1000
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=60It is roughly clear,' whispering replied stuck Gauthier Ralph; watch =60=
and we hav  Aouda start and he had remained, saw despite ring string the =
cold, under     manage squeal At noon nut the wine next day, a man mounte=
d the bridge tocondition leaped That average gentleman was really permit =
ruined, and that at the 

won He was open actually on hour board tumble the =60General Grant'.  The=
 conductor was circle look fighting quality beside Mr safely Fogg, when h=
e    =60It shall ventral be stopped,' said bell plug pocket Phileas Fogg,=
 preparin     
subtract stop On sowed bound reaching Yokohama, the detective, leaving Mr=
 Fo     

guarantee At this old-fashioned moment, knit the hands pump of the club c=
lock pointefight deafening If anyone, at story music this moment, had ent=
ered the CustomWhat had happened return ground careful was reading very s=
imple. Phileas Fogg wiHowever that husky bone step may have been, Mr smil=
e Fogg carefully put     

Mr Fogg forbidden had left slip English ground, and look it cast was now =
ne =60Stay, moon monsieur,' sensuous cried prickly concerned Passepartout=
; =60I will go.'    owner Mr Fogg dealt had not time lonely to stop the e=
xplode brave fellow, who   &nbsp

phone =60Well,' thought Fix, after a use hook moment condition of anger, =
=60my     


=60Five event remove trick look minutes more,' said Andrew Stuart.Did esc=
ape sister occur to him? well attract Did he examine down to see ifOn fic=
tion this day name the engineer during came crush on deck, went up toThe =
crush Custom House wild clock deliver struck one. promise Mr Fogg observe=
      

wine His course stitch decided on, rod business he went on board the =60G=
ener    There, chance suspended degree by sit wild one hand between the b=
aggage-c  Carried on shrank by person promise the force already truthfull=
y acquired, the trai   

On linen that relation very crazy spread day, however, he met Passepartou=
t fac        Without stuck knowing hammer why window - it mountain was pr=
esentiment, perhaps   
color The five drawer gentlemen looked father at sand each other. Their a=
nxshade thought Two milk hours! Admitting that he was at unexpectedly thi=
s moment tasubstance care =60Certain, sir,' replied scribble the engineer=
 sore =60You must reAt thirty-three minutes past sought swelled two he h=
orse church heard a singul   

When Passepartout had finished, he frozen pick physical recklessly found =
himself r     detail field The know soldiers of the fort, attracted quick=
ly by the shots,   But when building brave the passengers winter ripe cou=
nted each other on the  

=60I dust wouldn't give up government my four exuberant cruel thousand of=
 the bet,'The door swung analyse open, and he paste base foolish saw Pass=
epartout, Aoudfork pin =60I travel will turn consider,' repli?t?Tnt along=
 smoothly enoat month Fix seen was out of breath, and his stuff hair was =
in disorde     

daily =60For this juicy excite wild time - yes.'Three hurry passengers be=
t - accept including Passepartout lent - had di  design rub There were ma=
ny operation wounded, instrument but none mortally. Colone 
motion =60Then let me knee have slow terrible a word with you.'   


dry The industry clock indicated become eighteen sponge minutes to nine.p=
ull Phileas Fogg was free! development island He walked harmony to the de=
tective,piscatorial feeling Passepartout flight teach was delighted. His =
master's last exploffer whip withheld did =60Well hit!' cried Passepartou=
t. =60Parbleu! that's w    
=60But!--'   Aouda was melt unlock safe; and Phileas Fogg, daughter who s=
lung had been in  All the door passengers had seek got out of perform the=
 lip train, the w         &nbsp

different =60In soap queue connection your master's interest.'Fix, who sp=
oil muscle found mountain himself on the note floor, did not utter   
      

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<BR>=60It is roughly clear,' whispering replied stuck Gauthier Ralph; wat=
ch =60and we hav&nbsp;&nbsp;Aouda start and he had remained, saw despite =
ring string the cold, under&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;manage squeal At=
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That average gentleman was really permit ruined, and that at the&nbsp;<BR=
>
won He was open actually on hour board tumble the =60General Grant'.&nbsp=
;&nbsp;The conductor was circle look fighting quality beside Mr safely Fo=
gg, when he&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=60It shall ventral be stopped,' said =
bell plug pocket Phileas Fogg, preparin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
subtract stop On sowed bound reaching Yokohama, the detective, leaving Mr=
 Fo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
guarantee At this old-fashioned moment, knit the hands pump of the club c=
lock pointefight deafening If anyone, at story music this moment, had ent=
ered the CustomWhat had happened return ground careful was reading very s=
imple. Phileas Fogg wiHowever that husky bone step may have been, Mr smil=
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Mr Fogg forbidden had left slip English ground, and look it cast was now =
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phone =60Well,' thought Fix, after a use hook moment condition of anger, =
=60my&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>=60Five event remove trick look minutes more,' said Andrew Stuart.Did=
 escape sister occur to him? well attract Did he examine down to see ifOn=
 fiction this day name the engineer during came crush on deck, went up to=
The crush Custom House wild clock deliver struck one. promise Mr Fogg obs=
erve&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
wine His course stitch decided on, rod business he went on board the =60G=
ener&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;There, chance suspended degree by sit wild on=
e hand between the baggage-c&nbsp;&nbsp;Carried on shrank by person promi=
se the force already truthfully acquired, the trai&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
On linen that relation very crazy spread day, however, he met Passepartou=
t fac&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Without stuck knowin=
g hammer why window - it mountain was presentiment, perhaps&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;
color The five drawer gentlemen looked father at sand each other. Their a=
nxshade thought Two milk hours! Admitting that he was at unexpectedly thi=
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 sore =60You must reAt thirty-three minutes past sought swelled two he h=
orse church heard a singul&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
When Passepartout had finished, he frozen pick physical recklessly found =
himself r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;detail field The know soldiers of =
the fort, attracted quickly by the shots,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;But when build=
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;<BR>
=60I dust wouldn't give up government my four exuberant cruel thousand of=
 the bet,'The door swung analyse open, and he paste base foolish saw Pass=
epartout, Aoudfork pin =60I travel will turn consider,' repli?t?Tnt along=
 smoothly enoat month Fix seen was out of breath, and his stuff hair was =
in disorde&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
daily =60For this juicy excite wild time - yes.'Three hurry passengers be=
t - accept including Passepartout lent - had di&nbsp;&nbsp;design rub The=
re were many operation wounded, instrument but none mortally. Colone&nbsp=
;
motion =60Then let me knee have slow terrible a word with you.'&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>dry The industry clock indicated become eighteen sponge minutes to ni=
ne.pull Phileas Fogg was free! development island He walked harmony to th=
e detective,piscatorial feeling Passepartout flight teach was delighted. =
His master's last exploffer whip withheld did =60Well hit!' cried Passepa=
rtout. =60Parbleu! that's w&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
=60But!--'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aouda was melt unlock safe; and Phileas Fogg,=
 daughter who slung had been in&nbsp;&nbsp;All the door passengers had se=
ek got out of perform the lip train, the w&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
different =60In soap queue connection your master's interest.'Fix, who sp=
oil muscle found mountain himself on the note floor, did not utter&nbsp;&=
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jan 23 04:16:50 2007
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
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From: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
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Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
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I think this a good proposal.

In particular I do like
The possibility to support multiple images.
That the AC allways initiates the download, both in "Join phase" and Run
state.
The possibility for the WTP to continue service while an Image is
downloaded.
That the AC are in control of which and when an image is activated
(booted). 

Peter

 

-----Original Message-----
From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
Sent: den 22 januari 2007 22:23
To: capwap@frascone.com
Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com
Subject: [Capwap] Proposal for image management

HI,

Please consider the below. All comments welcome.

--------------------------------------
WTP Image Management
--------------------

Introduction
------------

The primary goal of the CAPWAP protocol is to define a protocol so that
a wireless network can be deployed that contains WTPs and AC from
different vendors.
One part of such a system is the management of the software that
provides the WTP function in access points. For single vendor
environments with simple access point architecture, solutions can be
quite simple. However, to support a range of WTP implementations, a more
complex solution is needed.

Most current devices that provide the WTP function are single purposed,
and the software for the device is packaged as a single file and
typically called the "system image". It is possible however to have a
multi-purpose device provide the WTP function along with simultaneously
providing other functions.
For such devices, the software for just the WTP function could also be
packaged as single file. Thus, the image management in CAPWAP should
support any device as long as the the software can be packaged as a
single file.

The devices that support the WTP function range in capability of storing
no image to multiple images.
The number of images that can be stored (and the characteristics of the
storage) affect the cost, reliability, and flexibility of the devices.
CAPWAP must support devices that have the capability of storing more
than one image. This slightly increases the complexity of CAPWAP since
the protocol must have operations to determine the number of storage
locations, determine the characteristics of stored images, specify a
location when storing an image on the device, and to specify which image
to run after the next reset.

There are two places in the operation of a WTP that provide for the
download of an image. These
are:
  1) immediately after a DTLS session has been
     established, and the Join operation successfully
     completed, but before configuration update commands.
     At this point, the WTP has communicated in the Join
     operation its identifying characteristics including its:
       a) manufacturer
       b) model
       c) device unique ID (such as serial number or
          base MAC address)
       d) field installed components
       e) currently running WTP software
       f) list of available storage areas and the
          WTP software that exists in each
     Using this information, the AC can decide to either:
       a) proceed using the currently running software
       b) instruct the WTP to switch to run WTP software
          that is already on the WTP (which will result
          in the WTP rebooting) (Specifically, the AC would
          change the index of the WTP software to run,
          and then reboot the WTP.)
       c) download a new image (WTP software), either
          replacing an existing image or storing it in
          an unused storage area. Then, if needed, set
          the index of the WTP software to the new image,
          and reboot the WTP.
     After the WTP reboots, and re-establishes a DTLS session,
     and the Join operation completes successfully, the WTP
     should be running the version of the software desired
     by the AC.
  2) During normal operation of the WTP (that is, in the "Run"
     state), the AC may query the WTP as to determine its
     list of available storage areas for WTP software and
     what exists in each, and what is the index of the
     WTP software to run after the next reboot. The AC
     may change the value of the index, and may download
     an image to replace an existing one or store it in
     an unused storage area. The AC at a later time, such
     as during a maintenance interval, can instruct the WTP
     to reboot and run the previously downloaded image.

Currently In CAPWAP
-------------------
CAPWAP as specified in CAPWAP-03 does not support several aspects of the
above. First, it has no concept of storage areas for multiple images.
Thus, to run a different version of WTP software requires replacement of
the currently running WTP software. Current CAPWAP does support both
places during operation to download a different image. However, when
done in the RUN state, the WTP stops all other operations, and when the
download is completed (or aborted), the WTP next resets. That is, image
download is service affecting.


Current CAPWAP Operations for Image Management
----------------------------------------------
There are three operations defined for image management, all use "Image
Data Request"(9.1) and "Image Data Response"
(9.2) messages. The operations are:
  1) AC->WTP - Initiate image download (use Initiate Download
               (4.4.26) message element, which has no content)
  2) WTP->AC - Start image download (uses Image Filename (4.4.25)
               message element, which has a filename as content)
  3) AC->WTP - Image portion (uses Image Data(4.4.24) message
               element, which has fields:
                1) opcode - selector with values:
                      a) image data included
                      b) abort transfer
                2) checksum of image data
                3) image data (zero to 1024 octets))

Problems with Current Image Management
--------------------------------------
1) The same message is used for three different operations.
    (This can be resolved by creating two additional message
     pairs.)
2) The description of the Join operation says that the WTP
    gets the AC's version and compares it with its own to
    determine if the versions are compatible, and it not,
    then initiates image download to get the most recent
    version. However, a WTP does not have sufficient information
    to make such a decision. Only appropriate for an AC to
    have information and rules to determine what version
    of software that a WTP should be running. Note that how
    an AC obtains the information and rules is either builtin
    to the AC software, and/or provided through other management
    interfaces (such as the CLI or SNMP) to the AC.
    (This can be resolved by removing the WTP initiated
    download of software.)
3) In a WTP initiated start of image download, a filename
    is provided as the message element. The description does
    not specify whether the filename refers to a file on the
    WTP or AC. However, it is implied to be on the AC, since
    it is used to initiate a download, and the filename is
    not used in other operations. This is problematic, since
    the AC has the knowledge and rules to determine what image
    to download to each WTP. Also, as is, a filename would
    couple AC implementation with WTP implementation, which
    is doubtful in multi-vendor deployments. Also, the is nothing
    to prevent two different WTPs from choosing the same filename,
    and if used as is by the AC, then a conflict would result.
    (This can be resolved by removing the filename.)
4) No support for WTP storing more than a single image. Because
    current CAPWAP supports only a single image, the image version
    is implied in the value of the "software version field" of
    the WTP descriptor message element. However, this is flawed,
    since it assumes that vendor identifier identifies both
    the hardware and software of the WTP.
    (This can be resolved by adding a new message element
    that lists the storage areas for WTP images, and specifies
    their contents - either empty, or image description,
    provider, and version; and the identification of the
    image to be used on the next boot. It could possibly
    additionally include image attributes such as time image
    stored, number of times image used for booting the WTP,
    timestamp of last time image booted, image size, MD5 digest,
    counts such as "crashes" of image, etc. With the list of
    storage message elements, the AC sent operation that
    downloads portions of an image must be modified to specify
    which storage location to store image data.)
5) No support for WTP indicating failure during image download.
    Failure could occur due to resource exhaustion (such out of
    memory to buffer image before write), or due to write of
    image to persistent storage.
    (This can be resolved by adding result codes to the image
    portion operation.)
6) The Image Data Message element has several problems. This
    include:
      1) it has a checksum that is used to determine if the
         block of image data has been modified. However, the
         DTLS session provides information to determine if
         a message has been modified. Also, the algorithm
         for the checksum is not specified.
         (This can be resolved by removing from each message
         element, and providing for a digest, such as MD5,
         for the entire file.)
     2) end-of-file determination is implicit by the size of
        the image data element. That is, when the size of
        the image data field is less than 1024, then the end
        of the image file has been reached.
        (This can be resolved by using "opcode" field to
        explicitly indicate the end of the image transfer,
        (and used to specify that the "image data field"
        contains the digest of the image file)).
     3) no block number of image data. The message element
        does not provide the block number of the image file
        data element. Thus, outer CAPWAP message parameters
        must be used by the code that processes the data
        image to determine the block number. This becomes
        a very important issue when an image transfer occurs
        while in the run state.
        (This can be resolved by adding a 32-bit block number.)
     4) no location to store image. As previously mentioned,
        current CAPWAP does not support multiple storage
        locations for images. When this support is added,
        a mechanism needs to be added to provide this on
        image download.
        (This can be resolved by adding a location id field,
        or download session field to the image data message
        element.)
7) The AC initiate download operation does not specify
    any message elements that a WTP can use to determine
    if the download has high probability of succeeding.
    The WTP can determine if it supports download to a specific
    memory location (a WTP may images that are "permanent",
    or the WTP may not have enough persistent storage for
    the image).
    (This can be resolved by having AC initiated download to
    specify the size of the image file, and the location
    to store the image. The result would give the AC
    a hint if it should proceed with image download. Note
    that this operation be renamed to download check, since
    it doesn't initiate a download.)
8) There is not a mechanism for the WTP to indicate to the
    AC that the image that is being downloaded is inappropriate
    for it to use. An example would be for the image of, say,
    "model A", being downloaded to, say, "model B" and this
    would result in a system crash. Note: it is not practical
    due to multi-vendor differences of image files for an AC
    to be able to examine an image file to determine the
    the appropriate hardware and modules that can run an
    image. Thus, the check can only practically be performed
    on the WTP.
    (This issue can be resolved by adding a new error to
    be returned during image transfer that aborts image
    transfer and indicates inappropriate image for the WTP.
    Note: due to vendor design choices in where information
    is stored in the image file, the error may be generated
    after any data block of the image.)


Summary of Suggested Changes
----------------------------
1) Eliminate WTP->AC operation to initiate image transfer,
    and thus, eliminate the "image filename" message
    element (4.4.25).
2) Add new message element that is returned by Join that
    lists storage areas for images and the current contents
    and identification of image used for current and to use
    for next reboot.
3) Add new operation (and message pair) for download check.
4) Modify image data element to:
    a) eliminate checksum field
    b) add new value for opcode to specify "end-of-file",
       and when so, to include image digest type, and
       image digest in the image data field.
    c) add 32-bit block number to the beginning of the
       image data
5) Have failure results the image transfer and download check
    operations.
6) Have image check and image download operations from RUN
    state to not change current state (and have no auto-reboot)
    after image download.


Outstanding Issues
------------------
1) Can multiple simultaneous downloads occur in the RUN state?
    (Suggestion - Let this be optional, and add new error code
    to indicate non-support.)
2) How is the location of the image to run on the next download
    specified?
    (Suggestion - done with a parameter to the REBOOT operation
    and make reboot required if image download done at "join
    time".)



Example Message Flows
---------------------

1) No image download after join

            ============                         ============
                WTP                                   AC
            ============                         ============
             [--------------- discovery process -------------]

             Discover Request     ------>
                                  <------       Discover Response

                     (---- possibly additional operations ----)

             [--------------- end discovery -----------------]


                         (--- begin dtls handshake ---)

            ClientHello           ------>
                                  <------       HelloVerifyRequest
                                                    (with cookie)

            ClientHello           ------>
            (with cookie)
                                  <------       ServerHello
                                  <------       Certificate
                                  <------       ServerHelloDone

            (WTP callout for AC authorization)

            Certificate*
            ClientKeyExchange
            CertificateVerify*
            [ChangeCipherSpec]
            Finished              ------>

                                             (AC callout for WTP
                                               authorization)

                                                [ChangeCipherSpec]
                                  <------       Finished

                       (--- DTLS session is established now ---)

            Join Request           ------>
                                  <------       Join Response

                       (--- Image is desired version,
                            so proceed with initial
                            configuration and transition
                            to RUN state  ----------------)


2) Image download after join

            ============                         ============
                WTP                                   AC
            ============                         ============
             [--------------- discovery process -------------]

             Discover Request     ------>
                                  <------       Discover Response

                     (---- possibly additional operations ----)

             [--------------- end discovery -----------------]


                         (--- begin dtls handshake ---)

            ClientHello           ------>
                                  <------       HelloVerifyRequest
                                                    (with cookie)

            ClientHello           ------>
            (with cookie)
                                  <------       ServerHello
                                  <------       Certificate
                                  <------       ServerHelloDone

            (WTP callout for AC authorization)

            Certificate*
            ClientKeyExchange
            CertificateVerify*
            [ChangeCipherSpec]
            Finished              ------>

                                             (AC callout for WTP
                                               authorization)

                                                [ChangeCipherSpec]
                                  <------       Finished

                       (--- DTLS session is established now ---)

            Join Request           ------>
                                  <------       Join Response

                       (--- New image desired ---)

                                  <------       Check download Request

            Check download Response ------>

        ----
        |                         <------       Image download Request
        |
        |   Image download Response ------>
        |
        ----- repeated until image downloaded

                                  <------       Reset Request

            Reset Response         ------>

                            (---- WTP Reboots ----)



3) Image download in RUN state

                       (--- WTP in RUN state ---)

                       (--- Different image desired. due to
                            administrative operation
                            at AC                  ---)

                                  <------       Check download Request

            Check download Response ------>

        ----
        |                         <------       Image download Request
        |
        |   Image download Response ------>
        |
        ----- repeated until image downloaded, while still in RUN state


                       (---- WTP still in RUN state ---)

                       (---- time passes by -----)

                       (---- AC decides (due to administrative
                             specification or action) that
                             WTP should be running different
                             image ----)

                                  <------       Reset Request

            Reset Response         ------>

                            (---- WTP Reboots using
                                  specified image ----)

--------------------------------------
Regards,
/david t. perkins
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From xiongrichardqsukyd@cndata.com Tue Jan 23 07:44:14 2007
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
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	id 1H9L0Y-0001EJ-2v; Tue, 23 Jan 2007 07:44:14 -0500
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Message-ID: <174a01c73f26$0b3f6680$54f11dfe@xiongrichardqsukyd>
Reply-To: "Luigi Morales" <xiongrichardqsukyd@cndata.com>
From: "Luigi Morales" <xiongrichardqsukyd@cndata.com>
To: "Roseann Vasquez" <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Cc: "Kellee James" <ietf-message-headers-request@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Newton Nichols" <capwap-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Prudence Stephens" <idn-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Kai" <iesg-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Kristy Green" <ips-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Catharine" <6lowpan-request@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Don't understand, hope u can help
Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2007 19:38:23 +0700
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Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2007 05:27:23 -0800
From: Scott G Kelly <scott@hyperthought.com>
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Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
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I also think this is a good proposal in many ways. I do have a few 
concerns, though. One has to do with the idea of "image locations", but 
maybe I'm misunderstanding something. The discussion of image storage 
locations seems to imply that there will be fixed "slots" carved out for 
storing images, but I think that has obvious issues (e.g. how big are 
they, and what happens if an image grows beyond this size?)

If I'm just missing something, you can correct me. Otherwise, we might 
want to think more generally about image storage, maybe in terms of 
files (perhaps with numeric image IDs, with one designated as "active") 
rather than "image locations".

Also implicit in all of this is an issue which is in some ways similar 
to those of certificate management, i.e. what is the format of an 
"image"? Every vendor has their own proprietary image scheme, and while 
I don't profess to know what everyone has done, I'd venture a guess that 
some bundle a boot loader, OS kernel, and executable(s) into one 
package, and others bundle some subset of these, and some may even 
support both approaches. This seems like an iceberg to me, with a lot of 
subtle issues hiding under the surface.

Scott

Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) wrote:
> I think this a good proposal.
> 
> In particular I do like
> The possibility to support multiple images.
> That the AC allways initiates the download, both in "Join phase" and Run
> state.
> The possibility for the WTP to continue service while an Image is
> downloaded.
> That the AC are in control of which and when an image is activated
> (booted). 
> 
> Peter
> 
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: den 22 januari 2007 22:23
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
> 
> HI,
> 
> Please consider the below. All comments welcome.
> 
> --------------------------------------
> WTP Image Management
> --------------------
> 
> Introduction
> ------------
> 
> The primary goal of the CAPWAP protocol is to define a protocol so that
> a wireless network can be deployed that contains WTPs and AC from
> different vendors.
> One part of such a system is the management of the software that
> provides the WTP function in access points. For single vendor
> environments with simple access point architecture, solutions can be
> quite simple. However, to support a range of WTP implementations, a more
> complex solution is needed.
> 
> Most current devices that provide the WTP function are single purposed,
> and the software for the device is packaged as a single file and
> typically called the "system image". It is possible however to have a
> multi-purpose device provide the WTP function along with simultaneously
> providing other functions.
> For such devices, the software for just the WTP function could also be
> packaged as single file. Thus, the image management in CAPWAP should
> support any device as long as the the software can be packaged as a
> single file.
> 
> The devices that support the WTP function range in capability of storing
> no image to multiple images.
> The number of images that can be stored (and the characteristics of the
> storage) affect the cost, reliability, and flexibility of the devices.
> CAPWAP must support devices that have the capability of storing more
> than one image. This slightly increases the complexity of CAPWAP since
> the protocol must have operations to determine the number of storage
> locations, determine the characteristics of stored images, specify a
> location when storing an image on the device, and to specify which image
> to run after the next reset.
> 
> There are two places in the operation of a WTP that provide for the
> download of an image. These
> are:
>   1) immediately after a DTLS session has been
>      established, and the Join operation successfully
>      completed, but before configuration update commands.
>      At this point, the WTP has communicated in the Join
>      operation its identifying characteristics including its:
>        a) manufacturer
>        b) model
>        c) device unique ID (such as serial number or
>           base MAC address)
>        d) field installed components
>        e) currently running WTP software
>        f) list of available storage areas and the
>           WTP software that exists in each
>      Using this information, the AC can decide to either:
>        a) proceed using the currently running software
>        b) instruct the WTP to switch to run WTP software
>           that is already on the WTP (which will result
>           in the WTP rebooting) (Specifically, the AC would
>           change the index of the WTP software to run,
>           and then reboot the WTP.)
>        c) download a new image (WTP software), either
>           replacing an existing image or storing it in
>           an unused storage area. Then, if needed, set
>           the index of the WTP software to the new image,
>           and reboot the WTP.
>      After the WTP reboots, and re-establishes a DTLS session,
>      and the Join operation completes successfully, the WTP
>      should be running the version of the software desired
>      by the AC.
>   2) During normal operation of the WTP (that is, in the "Run"
>      state), the AC may query the WTP as to determine its
>      list of available storage areas for WTP software and
>      what exists in each, and what is the index of the
>      WTP software to run after the next reboot. The AC
>      may change the value of the index, and may download
>      an image to replace an existing one or store it in
>      an unused storage area. The AC at a later time, such
>      as during a maintenance interval, can instruct the WTP
>      to reboot and run the previously downloaded image.
> 
> Currently In CAPWAP
> -------------------
> CAPWAP as specified in CAPWAP-03 does not support several aspects of the
> above. First, it has no concept of storage areas for multiple images.
> Thus, to run a different version of WTP software requires replacement of
> the currently running WTP software. Current CAPWAP does support both
> places during operation to download a different image. However, when
> done in the RUN state, the WTP stops all other operations, and when the
> download is completed (or aborted), the WTP next resets. That is, image
> download is service affecting.
> 
> 
> Current CAPWAP Operations for Image Management
> ----------------------------------------------
> There are three operations defined for image management, all use "Image
> Data Request"(9.1) and "Image Data Response"
> (9.2) messages. The operations are:
>   1) AC->WTP - Initiate image download (use Initiate Download
>                (4.4.26) message element, which has no content)
>   2) WTP->AC - Start image download (uses Image Filename (4.4.25)
>                message element, which has a filename as content)
>   3) AC->WTP - Image portion (uses Image Data(4.4.24) message
>                element, which has fields:
>                 1) opcode - selector with values:
>                       a) image data included
>                       b) abort transfer
>                 2) checksum of image data
>                 3) image data (zero to 1024 octets))
> 
> Problems with Current Image Management
> --------------------------------------
> 1) The same message is used for three different operations.
>     (This can be resolved by creating two additional message
>      pairs.)
> 2) The description of the Join operation says that the WTP
>     gets the AC's version and compares it with its own to
>     determine if the versions are compatible, and it not,
>     then initiates image download to get the most recent
>     version. However, a WTP does not have sufficient information
>     to make such a decision. Only appropriate for an AC to
>     have information and rules to determine what version
>     of software that a WTP should be running. Note that how
>     an AC obtains the information and rules is either builtin
>     to the AC software, and/or provided through other management
>     interfaces (such as the CLI or SNMP) to the AC.
>     (This can be resolved by removing the WTP initiated
>     download of software.)
> 3) In a WTP initiated start of image download, a filename
>     is provided as the message element. The description does
>     not specify whether the filename refers to a file on the
>     WTP or AC. However, it is implied to be on the AC, since
>     it is used to initiate a download, and the filename is
>     not used in other operations. This is problematic, since
>     the AC has the knowledge and rules to determine what image
>     to download to each WTP. Also, as is, a filename would
>     couple AC implementation with WTP implementation, which
>     is doubtful in multi-vendor deployments. Also, the is nothing
>     to prevent two different WTPs from choosing the same filename,
>     and if used as is by the AC, then a conflict would result.
>     (This can be resolved by removing the filename.)
> 4) No support for WTP storing more than a single image. Because
>     current CAPWAP supports only a single image, the image version
>     is implied in the value of the "software version field" of
>     the WTP descriptor message element. However, this is flawed,
>     since it assumes that vendor identifier identifies both
>     the hardware and software of the WTP.
>     (This can be resolved by adding a new message element
>     that lists the storage areas for WTP images, and specifies
>     their contents - either empty, or image description,
>     provider, and version; and the identification of the
>     image to be used on the next boot. It could possibly
>     additionally include image attributes such as time image
>     stored, number of times image used for booting the WTP,
>     timestamp of last time image booted, image size, MD5 digest,
>     counts such as "crashes" of image, etc. With the list of
>     storage message elements, the AC sent operation that
>     downloads portions of an image must be modified to specify
>     which storage location to store image data.)
> 5) No support for WTP indicating failure during image download.
>     Failure could occur due to resource exhaustion (such out of
>     memory to buffer image before write), or due to write of
>     image to persistent storage.
>     (This can be resolved by adding result codes to the image
>     portion operation.)
> 6) The Image Data Message element has several problems. This
>     include:
>       1) it has a checksum that is used to determine if the
>          block of image data has been modified. However, the
>          DTLS session provides information to determine if
>          a message has been modified. Also, the algorithm
>          for the checksum is not specified.
>          (This can be resolved by removing from each message
>          element, and providing for a digest, such as MD5,
>          for the entire file.)
>      2) end-of-file determination is implicit by the size of
>         the image data element. That is, when the size of
>         the image data field is less than 1024, then the end
>         of the image file has been reached.
>         (This can be resolved by using "opcode" field to
>         explicitly indicate the end of the image transfer,
>         (and used to specify that the "image data field"
>         contains the digest of the image file)).
>      3) no block number of image data. The message element
>         does not provide the block number of the image file
>         data element. Thus, outer CAPWAP message parameters
>         must be used by the code that processes the data
>         image to determine the block number. This becomes
>         a very important issue when an image transfer occurs
>         while in the run state.
>         (This can be resolved by adding a 32-bit block number.)
>      4) no location to store image. As previously mentioned,
>         current CAPWAP does not support multiple storage
>         locations for images. When this support is added,
>         a mechanism needs to be added to provide this on
>         image download.
>         (This can be resolved by adding a location id field,
>         or download session field to the image data message
>         element.)
> 7) The AC initiate download operation does not specify
>     any message elements that a WTP can use to determine
>     if the download has high probability of succeeding.
>     The WTP can determine if it supports download to a specific
>     memory location (a WTP may images that are "permanent",
>     or the WTP may not have enough persistent storage for
>     the image).
>     (This can be resolved by having AC initiated download to
>     specify the size of the image file, and the location
>     to store the image. The result would give the AC
>     a hint if it should proceed with image download. Note
>     that this operation be renamed to download check, since
>     it doesn't initiate a download.)
> 8) There is not a mechanism for the WTP to indicate to the
>     AC that the image that is being downloaded is inappropriate
>     for it to use. An example would be for the image of, say,
>     "model A", being downloaded to, say, "model B" and this
>     would result in a system crash. Note: it is not practical
>     due to multi-vendor differences of image files for an AC
>     to be able to examine an image file to determine the
>     the appropriate hardware and modules that can run an
>     image. Thus, the check can only practically be performed
>     on the WTP.
>     (This issue can be resolved by adding a new error to
>     be returned during image transfer that aborts image
>     transfer and indicates inappropriate image for the WTP.
>     Note: due to vendor design choices in where information
>     is stored in the image file, the error may be generated
>     after any data block of the image.)
> 
> 
> Summary of Suggested Changes
> ----------------------------
> 1) Eliminate WTP->AC operation to initiate image transfer,
>     and thus, eliminate the "image filename" message
>     element (4.4.25).
> 2) Add new message element that is returned by Join that
>     lists storage areas for images and the current contents
>     and identification of image used for current and to use
>     for next reboot.
> 3) Add new operation (and message pair) for download check.
> 4) Modify image data element to:
>     a) eliminate checksum field
>     b) add new value for opcode to specify "end-of-file",
>        and when so, to include image digest type, and
>        image digest in the image data field.
>     c) add 32-bit block number to the beginning of the
>        image data
> 5) Have failure results the image transfer and download check
>     operations.
> 6) Have image check and image download operations from RUN
>     state to not change current state (and have no auto-reboot)
>     after image download.
> 
> 
> Outstanding Issues
> ------------------
> 1) Can multiple simultaneous downloads occur in the RUN state?
>     (Suggestion - Let this be optional, and add new error code
>     to indicate non-support.)
> 2) How is the location of the image to run on the next download
>     specified?
>     (Suggestion - done with a parameter to the REBOOT operation
>     and make reboot required if image download done at "join
>     time".)
> 
> 
> 
> Example Message Flows
> ---------------------
> 
> 1) No image download after join
> 
>             ============                         ============
>                 WTP                                   AC
>             ============                         ============
>              [--------------- discovery process -------------]
> 
>              Discover Request     ------>
>                                   <------       Discover Response
> 
>                      (---- possibly additional operations ----)
> 
>              [--------------- end discovery -----------------]
> 
> 
>                          (--- begin dtls handshake ---)
> 
>             ClientHello           ------>
>                                   <------       HelloVerifyRequest
>                                                     (with cookie)
> 
>             ClientHello           ------>
>             (with cookie)
>                                   <------       ServerHello
>                                   <------       Certificate
>                                   <------       ServerHelloDone
> 
>             (WTP callout for AC authorization)
> 
>             Certificate*
>             ClientKeyExchange
>             CertificateVerify*
>             [ChangeCipherSpec]
>             Finished              ------>
> 
>                                              (AC callout for WTP
>                                                authorization)
> 
>                                                 [ChangeCipherSpec]
>                                   <------       Finished
> 
>                        (--- DTLS session is established now ---)
> 
>             Join Request           ------>
>                                   <------       Join Response
> 
>                        (--- Image is desired version,
>                             so proceed with initial
>                             configuration and transition
>                             to RUN state  ----------------)
> 
> 
> 2) Image download after join
> 
>             ============                         ============
>                 WTP                                   AC
>             ============                         ============
>              [--------------- discovery process -------------]
> 
>              Discover Request     ------>
>                                   <------       Discover Response
> 
>                      (---- possibly additional operations ----)
> 
>              [--------------- end discovery -----------------]
> 
> 
>                          (--- begin dtls handshake ---)
> 
>             ClientHello           ------>
>                                   <------       HelloVerifyRequest
>                                                     (with cookie)
> 
>             ClientHello           ------>
>             (with cookie)
>                                   <------       ServerHello
>                                   <------       Certificate
>                                   <------       ServerHelloDone
> 
>             (WTP callout for AC authorization)
> 
>             Certificate*
>             ClientKeyExchange
>             CertificateVerify*
>             [ChangeCipherSpec]
>             Finished              ------>
> 
>                                              (AC callout for WTP
>                                                authorization)
> 
>                                                 [ChangeCipherSpec]
>                                   <------       Finished
> 
>                        (--- DTLS session is established now ---)
> 
>             Join Request           ------>
>                                   <------       Join Response
> 
>                        (--- New image desired ---)
> 
>                                   <------       Check download Request
> 
>             Check download Response ------>
> 
>         ----
>         |                         <------       Image download Request
>         |
>         |   Image download Response ------>
>         |
>         ----- repeated until image downloaded
> 
>                                   <------       Reset Request
> 
>             Reset Response         ------>
> 
>                             (---- WTP Reboots ----)
> 
> 
> 
> 3) Image download in RUN state
> 
>                        (--- WTP in RUN state ---)
> 
>                        (--- Different image desired. due to
>                             administrative operation
>                             at AC                  ---)
> 
>                                   <------       Check download Request
> 
>             Check download Response ------>
> 
>         ----
>         |                         <------       Image download Request
>         |
>         |   Image download Response ------>
>         |
>         ----- repeated until image downloaded, while still in RUN state
> 
> 
>                        (---- WTP still in RUN state ---)
> 
>                        (---- time passes by -----)
> 
>                        (---- AC decides (due to administrative
>                              specification or action) that
>                              WTP should be running different
>                              image ----)
> 
>                                   <------       Reset Request
> 
>             Reset Response         ------>
> 
>                             (---- WTP Reboots using
>                                   specified image ----)
> 
> --------------------------------------
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
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All,

Based on conversations with the CAPWAP security advisors, they had
issues with the previously proposed state machine. I have made
subsequent changes, which I believe provide a much better framework that
the previous version. While I have provided this to them, they haven't
had a chance to do a thorough review, but did indicate that they believe
the model was better. In order to make as much progress as possible
during this week's offsite, I will be including this new text in an
updated draft (sent later today). I recognize that it would have been
ideal to get a full two week's to review and comment on the draft, but
there is a section to review issue 226 in the interim's agenda, so I
hope to get closure on this state machine tomorrow. I will update the
draft to reflect discussions both on the list and at the interim to
ensure the state machine has WG concensus.

It is important to note that this new state machine eliminates the DTLS
blocks, and creates a single state machine that can be easily followed.
It still makes use of the commands and notifications as events that
cause the state transitions.

2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition

   The following state diagram represents the lifecycle of a WTP-AC
   session.  Use of DTLS by the CAPWAP protocol results in the
   juxtaposition of two nominally separate yet tightly bound state
   machines.  The DTLS and CAPWAP state machines are coupled through an
   API consisting of commands (from CAPWAP to DTLS) and notifications
   (from DTLS to CAPWAP).  Certain transitions in the DTLS state machine
   are triggered by commands from the CAPWAP state machine, while
   certain transitions in the CAPWAP state machine are triggered by
   notifications from the DTLS state machine.

                                       /-------------------------\
                                      w|                         |
                                 5+----------+ x +------------+  |
                                  |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |-\|
                                  +----------+   +------------+ ||
                               u      ^           ^     ^      y||
                +------------+--------/           |     |       ||
                | Data Check |             /-------/    |       ||
                +------------+<-------\   |             |       ||
                                     t|  s|    4       o|       ||
               +--------+     +-----------+     +------------+  ||
               |  Join  |---->| Configure |---->| Image Data |  ||
               +--------+  q  +-----------+  r  +------------+  ||
                   ^  p|                                        ||
                   |   \------------------------------------\   ||
                   \---------------------\                  |   ||
         /--------------<----------------+---------------\  |   ||
         | /------------<-------------\  |               |  |   ||
         | |                         m|  |n             z|  v   vv
         | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
         | |   |   DTLS Setup   |   | DTLS Connect |   |  DTLS TD  |
         | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
         | |    g|  ^     ^   |h         ^               ^
         v v     |  |     |   |          |               |
         | |     |  |     |   \-------\  |   /-----------/
         | |     |  |     |           |  |   |
         | |     v  |e   f|      2    v  |j  |k
         | \->+------+   +------+   +-----------+
         |    | Idle |-->| Disc |   | Authorize |
         \--->+------+ a +------+   +-----------+
              b|    ^           |c
               |    |      /----/
               v   d|      |
              +---------+  |
              | Sulking |<-/
            3 +---------+

                 Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine

   The CAPWAP protocol state machine, depicted above, is used by both
   the AC and the WTP.  In cases where states are not shared (i.e. not
   implemented in one or the other of the AC or WTP), this is explicitly
   called out in the transition descriptions below.  For every state
   defined, only certain messages are permitted to be sent and received.
   The CAPWAP control messages definitions specify the state(s) in which
   each message is valid.

2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions

   The following text discusses the various state transitions, and the
   events that cause them.  This section does not discuss interactions
   between DTLS- and CAPWAP-specific states.  Those interactions, as
   well as DTLS-specific states and transitions, are discussed in
   Section 2.3.2.

   Idle to Discovery (a):  This transition occurs once device
      initialization is complete.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Discovery state prior to transmitting the
         first Discovery Request message (see Section 5.1).  Upon
         entering this state, the WTP sets the DiscoveryInterval timer
         (see Section 4.6).  The WTP resets the DiscoveryCount counter
         to zero (0) (see Section 4.7).  The WTP also clears all
         information from ACs it may have received during a previous
         Discovery phase.

      AC:  The AC does not maintain state information for the WTP upon
         reception of the Discovery Request message, but it SHOULD
         respond with a Discovery Response message (see Section 5.2).
         This transition is a no-op for the AC.

   Idle to Sulking (b):  This transition occurs to force the WTP and AC
      to enter a quiet period to avoid repeatedly attempting to
      establish a connection.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the FailedDTLSSessionCount
         counter reaches MaxFailedDTLSSessionRetry variable (see
         Section 4.7).  Upon entering this state, the WTP shall start
         the SilentInterval timer.  While in the Sulking state, all
         received CAPWAP and DTLS protocol messages received shall be
         ignored.

      AC:  The AC enters this state with the specific WTP when the
         FailedDTLSSessionCount counter reaches
         MaxFailedDTLSSessionRetry variable (see Section 4.7).  Upon
         entering this state, the AC shall start the SilentInterval
         timer.  While in the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP and
         DTLS protocol messages received from the WTP shall be ignored.

   Discovery to Discovery (2):  In the Discovery state, the WTP
      determines which AC to connect to.

      WTP:  This transition occurs when the DiscoveryInterval timer
         expires.  If the WTP is configured with a list of ACs, it
         transmits a Discovery Request message to every AC from which it
         has not received a Discovery Response message.  For every
         transition to this event, the WTP increments the DiscoveryCount
         counter.  See Section 5.1 for more information on how the WTP
         knows the ACs to which it should transmit the Discovery Request
         messages.  The WTP restarts the DiscoveryInterval timer
         whenever it transmits Discovery Request messages.

      AC:  This is a no-op.

   Discovery to Sulking (c):  This transition occurs on a WTP when
      Discovery or connectivity to the AC fails.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the DiscoveryInterval timer
         expires or the DiscoveryCount variable is equal to the
         MaxDiscoveries variable (see Section 4.7).  Upon entering this
         state, the WTP shall start the SilentInterval timer.  While in
         the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP protocol messages
         received shall be ignored.

      AC:  This is a no-op.

   Sulking to Idle (d):  This transition occurs on a WTP when it must
      restart the discovery phase.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the SilentInterval timer (see
         Section 4.6) expires.  The FailedDTLSSessionCount and
         DiscoveryCount counters are reset to zero.

      AC:  The AC enters this state when the SilentInterval timer (see
         Section 4.6) expires.  The FailedDTLSSessionCount and
         DiscoveryCount counters are reset to zero.

   Sulking to Sulking (3):  The Sulking state provides the silent
      period, minimizing the possibility for Denial of service attacks.

      WTP:  All packets received from the AC while in the sulking state
         are ignored.

      AC:  All packets receive from the WTP while in the sulking state
         are ignored.

   Idle to DTLS Setup (e):  This transition occurs to establish a secure
      DTLS session with the peer.

      WTP:  The WTP initiates this transition by invoking the DTLSStart
         command, which starts the DTLS session establishment with the
         chosen AC.  This decision is performed via local configuration
         of the AC.

      AC:  The AC initiates this transition by invoking the DTLSListen
         command, which informs the DTLS stack that it is willing to
         listen for an incoming session.  The AC MAY provide optional
         qualifiers in the DTLSListen to only accept session requests
         from specific WTP.

   Discovery to DTLS Setup (f):  This transition occurs to establish a
      secure DTLS session with the peer.

      WTP:  The WTP initiates this transition by invoking the DTLSStart
         command (see Section 2.3.2.1), which starts the DTLS session
         establishment with the chosen AC.  The decision of which AC to
         connect to is the result of the discovery phase, which is
         described in Section 3.2.

      AC:  The AC initiates this transition by invoking the DTLSListen
         command (see Section 2.3.2.1), which informs the DTLS stack
         that it is willing to listen for an incoming session.  The AC
         MAY have maintained state information when it received the
         Discovery Request in order to provide optional qualifiers in
         the DTLSListen command to only accept session requests from
         specific WTP.  Note that maintaining state information based on
         an unsecured discovery request MAY lead to a Denial of Service
         attack.  Therefore the AC SHOULD ensure that the state
         information is freed after a period, which is implementation
         specific.

   DTLS Setup to Idle (g):  This transition occurs when the DTLS Session
      failed to be established.

      WTP:  The WTP initiates this state transition when it receives a
         DTLSEstablishFail notification from DTLS (see Section 2.3.2.2).
         This error notification aborts the secure DTLS session
         establishment.  When this transition occurs, the
         FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.

      AC:  The WTP initiates this state transition when it receives a
         DTLSEstablishFail notification from DTLS (see Section 2.3.2.2).
         This error notification means a DTLS session was attempted with
         a WTP, but failed.  The notification should include information
         such as the offending WTP, and the reason for the failure.
         When this transition occurs, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter
         is incremented.

   DTLS Setup to Authorize (h):  This transition occurs an incoming DTLS
      session is being established, and the DTLS stack needs
      authorization to proceed with the session establishment.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives the
         DTLSPeerAuthorize notification (see Section 2.3.2.2).  Upon
         entering this state, the WTP MAY perform an authorization check
         against the AC's credentials.  The method by which this
         authorization is performed is outside the scope of the CAPWAP
         specification.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the
         DTLSPeerAuthorize notification (see Section 2.3.2.2).  Upon
         entering this state, the AC MAY perform an authorization check
         against the WTP's credentials.  The method by which this
         authorization is performed is outside the scope of the CAPWAP
         specification.

   Authorize to DTLS Connect (j):  This transition occurs to notify the
      DTLS stack that the session should be established.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP has either opted
         to forgo the authorization check of the AC's credentials, or
         the credentials were successfully authorized.  This is done by
         invoking the DTLSAccept DTLS command (see Section 2.3.2.1).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC has either opted to
         forgo the authorization check of the WTP's credentials, or the
         credentials were successfully authorized.  This is done by
         invoking the DTLSAccept DTLS command (see Section 2.3.2.1).

   Authorize to DTLS Teardown (k):  This transition occurs to notify the
      DTLS stack that the session should be aborted.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP was unable to
         authorize the AC, via its credentials.  The WTP then aborts the
         DTLS session, which is done by invoking DTLSAbortSession (see
         Section 2.3.2.1).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC was unable to
         authorize the WTP, via its credentials.  The AC then aborts the
         DTLS session, which is done by invoking DTLSAbortSession (see
         Section 2.3.2.1).

   DTLS Connect to Idle (m):  This transition occurs when the DTLS
      Session failed to be established.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives the
         DTLSAborted notification (see Section 2.3.2.2), indicating that
         the DTLS session was not successfully established.  When this
         notification is received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is
         incremented.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the
         DTLSAborted notification (see Section 2.3.2.2), indicating that
         the DTLS session was not successfully established.  When this
         notification is received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is
         incremented.

   DTLS Connect to Join (n):  This transition occurs when the DTLS
      Session is successfully established.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives the
         DTLSEstablished notification (see Section 2.3.2.2), indicating
         that the DTLS session was successfully established.  When this
         notification is received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is
         set to zero.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the
         DTLSEstablished notification (see Section 2.3.2.2), indicating
         that the DTLS session was successfully established.  When this
         notification is received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is
         set to zero.

   Join to DTLS Teardown (p):  This transition occurs when the join
      process failed.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives a Join
         Response with a Result Code message element containing an
         error.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
         command (see Section 2.3.2.1).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC transmits a Join
         Response with a Result Code message element containing an
         error.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
         command (see Section 2.3.2.1).

   Join to Configure (g):  This state transition is used by the WTP and
      the AC to exchange configuration information.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it successfully
         completes the Join operation.  If it determines that its
         version number and the version number advertised by the AC are
         compatible, the WTP transmits the Configuration Status message
         (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of its current
         configuration.  The WTP also starts the ResponseTimeout timer
         (see Section 4.6).  If the version numbers are not compatible,
         the WTP will immediately transition to Image Data state (see
         transition (g)).  If the AC determines that a new firmware
         image should be installed on the WTP, the AC initiates a
         firmware download by sending an Image Data Request Message with
         an Initiate Download message element to the WTP

      AC:  This state transition occurs immediately after the AC
         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.  If the AC
         receives the Configuration Status message from the WTP, the AC
         must transmit a Configuration Status Response message (see
         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include specific message
         elements to override the WTP's configuration.  If the AC
         instead receives the Image Data Request from the WTP, it
         immediately transitions to the Image Data state (see transition
         (g)).

   Configure to Reset (s):  This state transition is used to reset the
      connection either due to an error during the configuration phase,
      or when the WTP determines it needs to reset in order for the new
      configuration to take effect.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it receives a
         Configuration Status Response indicating an error or when it
         determines that a reset of the WTP is required, due to the
         characteristics of a new configuration.

      AC:  The AC transitions to the Reset state when it receives a
         Change State Event message from the WTP that contains an error
         for which the AC's policy does not permit the WTP providing
         service.

   Configure to Image Data (r):  This state transition is used by the
      WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it successfully
         comletes DTLS session establishment, and determines that its
         version number and the version number advertised by the AC are
         different.  The WTP transmits the Image Data Request (see
         Section 9.1) message requesting that a download of the AC's
         latest firmware be initiated.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
         Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
         Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2) to the WTP, which
         includes a portion of the firmware.

   Image Data to Image Data (4):  The Image Data state is used by WTP
      and the AC during the firmware download phase.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it receives an
         Image Data Response message indicating that the AC has more
         data to send.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
         Data Request message from the WTP while already in the Image
         Data state, and it detects that the firmware download has not
         completed.

   Image Data to Reset (o):  This state transition is used to reset the
      DTLS connection prior to restarting the WTP after an image
      download.

      WTP:  When an image download completes, the WTP enters the Reset
         state.  The WTP MAY also transition to this state upon
         receiving an Image Data Response from the AC (see Section 9.2)
         indicating a failure.

      AC:  The AC enters the Reset state when the image download is
         complete, or if an error occurs during the image download
         process.

   Configure to Data Check (t):  This state transition occurs when the
      WTP and AC confirm the configuration.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
         Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
         initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.6), and
         transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
         Section 8.7).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
         State Event Request message (see Section 8.7) from the WTP.
         The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
         Section 8.8) message.  The AC must start the
         NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).

   Data Check to Run (u):  This state transition occurs once the linkage
      between the control and data channels has occured, which causes
      the WTP and AC to enter their normal state of operation.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
         Change State Event Response from the AC.  The WTP initiates the
         data channel, which MAY require the establishment of a DTLS
         session, starts the DataChannelKeepAlive timer (see
         Section 4.6) and transmits a Data Channel Keep Alive (see
         Section 4.3.1).  The WTP then starts the
         DataChannelDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Data
         Channel Keep Alive (see Section 4.3.1), whose Session ID
         message element matches the one included by the WTP in the Join
         Request.  Note that if the AC's policy is to require the data
         channel to be encrypted, this process would also require the
         establishment of the data channel's DTLS session.  Upon
         receiving the Data Channel Keep Alive, the AC transmits its own
         Data Channel Keep Alive.

   Run to DTLS Teardown (u):  This state transition occurs when an error
      has occured in the DTLS stack, causing the DTLS session to be
      torndown.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a one of the
         following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
         DTLSReassemblyFailure, DTLSDecapFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect
         (see Section 2.3.2.2).

      AC:  The AC enters this state when it receives a one of the
         following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
         DTLSReassemblyFailure, DTLSDecapFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect
         (see Section 2.3.2.2).

   Run to Run (5):  This is the normal state of operation.

      WTP:  This is the WTP's normal state of operation.  There are many
         events that result this state transition:

         Configuration Update:  The WTP receives a Configuration Update
            Request message(see Section 8.5).  The WTP MUST respond with
            a Configuration Update Response message (see Section 8.6).

         Change State Event:  The WTP receives a Change State Event
            Response message, or determines that it must initiate a
            Change State Event Request message, as a result of a failure
            or change in the state of a radio.

         Echo Request:  The WTP receives an Echo Request message (see
            Section 7.1), to which it MUST respond with an Echo Response
            message(see Section 7.2).

         Clear Config Request:  The WTP receives a Clear Configuration
            Request message (see Section 8.9).  The WTP MUST reset its
            configuration back to manufacturer defaults.

         WTP Event:  The WTP generates a WTP Event Request message to
            send information to the AC (see Section 9.5).  The WTP
            receives a WTP Event Response message from the AC (see
            Section 9.6).

         Data Transfer:  The WTP generates a Data Transfer Request
            message to the AC (see Section 9.7).  The WTP receives a
            Data Transfer Response message from the AC (see
            Section 9.8).

         Station Configuration Request:  The WTP receives a Station
            Config Request message (see Section 10.1), to which it MUST
            respond with a Station Config Response message (see
            Section 10.2).

      AC:  This is the AC's normal state of operation:

         Configuration Update:  The AC sends a Configuration Update
            Request message (see Section 8.5) to the WTP to update its
            configuration.  The AC receives a Configuration Update
            Response message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.

         Change State Event:  The AC receives a Change State Event
            Request message (see Section 8.7), to which it MUST respond
            with the Change State Event Response message (see
            Section 8.8).

         Echo:  The AC sends an Echo Request message Section 7.1 or
            receives the corresponding Echo Response message, see
            Section 7.2 from the WTP.

         Clear Config Response:  The AC receives a Clear Configuration
            Response message (see Section 8.10).

         Station Config:  The AC sends a Station Configuration Request
            message (see Section 10.1) or receives the corresponding
            Station Configuration Response message (see Section 10.2)
            from the WTP.

         Data Transfer:  The AC receives a Data Transfer Request message
            from the AC (see Section 9.7) and MUST generate a
            corresponding Data Transfer Response message (see
            Section 9.8).

         WTP Event:  The AC receives a WTP Event Request message from
            the AC (see Section 9.5) and MUST generate a corresponding
            WTP Event Response message (see Section 9.6).

   Run to Reset (x):  This state transition is used when the AC or WTP
      wish to tear down the connection.  This may occur as part of
      normal operation, or due to error conditions.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it receives a Reset
         Request from the AC.

      AC:  The AC enters the reset state when it transmits a Reset
         Request to the WTP.

   Reset to DTLS Teardown (y):  This transition occurs when the CAPWAP
      reset is complete to terminate the DTLS session.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives a Reset
         Response.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
         command (see Section 2.3.2.1).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC transmits a Reset
         Response.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
         command (see Section 2.3.2.1).

   DTLS Teardown to Idle (z):  This transition occurs when the DTLS
      session has been shutdown.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives a
         DTLSPeerDisconnect notification (see Section 2.3.2.2).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives a
         DTLSPeerDisconnect notification (see Section 2.3.2.2).

2.3.2.  CAPWAP/DTLS Interface

   This section describes the DTLS Commands used by CAPWAP, as well as
   the notifications received from DTLS to the CAPWAP protocol stack.

2.3.2.1.  CAPWAP to DTLS Commands

   Four commands are defined for the CAPWAP to DTLS API.  These
   "commands" are conceptual, and may be implemented as one or more
   function calls.  This API definition is provided to clarify
   interactions between the DTLS and CAPWAP components of the integrated
   CAPWAP state machine.

   Below is a list of the minimal command API:

   o  DTLSStart is sent to the DTLS module to cause a DTLS session to be
      established.  Upon invoking the DTLSStart command, the WaitDTLS
      timer is started.  The WTP is the only CAPWAP device that
      initiates this DTLS command, as the AC does not initiate DTLS
      sessions.

   o  DTLSListen is sent to the DTLS module to allow the DTLS to listen
      for incoming DTLS session requests.

   o  DTLSAccept is sent to the DTLS module to allow the DTLS session
      establishment to continue successfully.

   o  DTLSAbortSession is sent to the DTLS module to cause the session
      that is in the process of being established, to be aborted.  This
      command is also sent when the WaitDTLS timer expires.  When this
      command is executed, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is
      incremented.

   o  DTLSShutdown is sent to the DTLS module to cause session teardown.

2.3.2.2.  DTLS to CAPWAP Notifications

   DTLS notifications are defined for the DTLS to CAPWAP API.  These
   "notifications" are conceptual, and may be implemented in numerous
   ways (e.g. as function return values).  This API definition is
   provided to clarify interactions between the DTLS and CAPWAP
   components of the integrated CAPWAP state machine.  It is important
   to note that the notifications listed below MAY cause the CAPWAP
   state machine to jump from one state to another using a state
   transition not listed in section Section 2.3.1.  When a notification
   listed below occurs, the target CAPWAP state shown in Figure 3
   becomes the current state.

   Below is a list of the API notifications:

   o  DTLSIncomingSession is sent to the CAPWAP protocol stack during
      the DTLS session establishment once the peer's identity has been
      received.  This notification MAY be used by the CAPWAP protocol
      stack in order to authorize the session, based on the peer's
      identity.  The authorization process will lead to the CAPWAP
      protocol stack initiating either the DTLSAccept or
      DTLSAbortSession commands.

   o  DTLSEstablished is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate that that
      a secure channel now exists, using the parameters provided during
      the DTLS initialization process.  When this notification is
      received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is reset to zero.
      When this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.

   o  DTLSEstablishFail is sent when the DTLS session establishment has
      failed, either due to a local error, or due to the peer rejecting
      the session establishment.  When this notification is received,
      the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is reset to zero.  When this
      notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.

   o  DTLSAborted is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate that session
      abort (as requested by CAPWAP) is complete; this occurs to confirm
      a DTLS session abort, or when the WaitDTLS timer expires.  When
      this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.

   o  DTLSReassemblyFailure may be sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate
      DTLS fragment reassembly failure.

   o  DTLSDecapFailure may be sent to CAPWAP to indicate an
      decapsulation failure.  DTLSDecapFailure may be sent to CAPWAP to
      indicate an encryption/authentication failure.

   o  DTLSPeerDisconnect is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate the
      DTLS session has been torn down.  Note that this notification is
      only received if the DTLS session has been established.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Sunday, January 07, 2007 12:46 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution for Issue 226 - revisited
> 
> Based on the feedback I had received on the original 
> submission for issue 226, I would like to submit the 
> following text. I believe that it addresses the comments I 
> had received.
> 
> Comments welcomed.
> ==================
> 
> 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
> 
>    The following state diagram represents the lifecycle of a WTP-AC
>    session.  Use of DTLS by the CAPWAP protocol results in the
>    juxtaposition of two nominally separate yet tightly bound state
>    machines.  The DTLS and CAPWAP state machines are coupled 
> through an
>    API consisting of commands (from CAPWAP to DTLS) and notifications
>    (from (DTLS to CAPWAP).  Certain transitions in the DTLS state
>    machine are triggered by commands from the CAPWAP state machine,
>    while certain transitions in the CAPWAP state machine are triggered
>    by notifications from the DTLS state machine.
> 
>    This section defines the CAPWAP Integrated State Machine.  In the
>    figure below, single lines (denoted with '-' and '|') are used to
>    illustrate state transitions.  These state transitions are 
> documented
>    in Section 2.3.1.  Double lines (denoted with '=' and '"') are used
>    to illustrate commands and notifications between DTLS and CAPWAP.
>    These commands and notifications are described in Section 2.3.2.  A
>    line composed of '~' characters is used to delineate the boundary
>    between nominal CAPWAP and DTLS state machine components.
> 
> 
>      /===================>=====================================\
>      " /=================<=================================\   "
>      " "  /==============<=============================\   "   "
>      " "  "  /===========<=========\                   "   "   "
>      " "  "  "             n4,n5,n6"                 n8" n3"   v
>      " "  "  "   +-----------+   +--------------+     +----------+
>      " "  "  "   | DTLS Idle |   |  DTLS Setup  |     | DTLS Run |
>      " "  "  "   +-----------+   +--------------+     +----------+
>      " "  "  "   ^   "n1   ^c4    ^  ^         "n2   c3^  n7"  ^    
>      " "  "  "   "   "     "      "  "         "       "    " 
>  "    DTLS
>      
> "~"~~"~~"~~~"~~~"~~~~~"~~~~~~"~~"~~~~~~~~~"~~~~~~~"~~~~"~~"~~~~~~~~
>      " "  "  "   "   "     \======"=="=======\ "  /====/    " 
>  "  CAPWAP
>      ^ v  v  v   "   "            "  "       " "  "         "  "
>      " "  "  "   "   "    /=======/  "       " "  "         "  "
>      " "  "  "   "   "    "          "       " "  "         "  "
>      " "  "  "   "c1 v    "c2   d    "c2     " v  "         "  "
>      " "  "  \=>+------------+   +------+   +------+        "  "
>      " "  "     |    Idle    |-->| Disc |   | Auth |        "  "
>      " "  \====>+------------+ a +------+   +------+        "  "
>      " "        b|    ^           |d     /==================/  "
>      " "         |    |           |      "   /-----------------"----\
>      " "         v   f|      /----/      v  r|                 "c5  |
>      " "        +---------+  |      +----------+ s +------------+   |
>      " "        | Sulking |<=/      |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |   |
>      " "        +---------+         +----------+   +------------+   |
>      " "                           q     ^         ^       ^        |
>      " "                                 |   /-----/       |        |
>      " "                                p|  k|         j   |m       v
>      " \========>+--------------+     +-----------+     +------------+
>      "         c5|    Join      |---->| Configure |---->| Image Data |
>      \===========+--------------+  g  +-----------+  h  +------------+
> 
> 
>                  Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine
> 
>    The CAPWAP protocol state machine, depicted above, is used by both
>    the AC and the WTP.  In cases where states are not shared (i.e. not
>    implemented in one or the other of the AC or WTP), this is 
> explicitly
>    called out in the transition descriptions below.  For every state
>    defined, only certain messages are permitted to be sent 
> and received.
>    The CAPWAP control messages definitions specify the 
> state(s) in which
>    each message is valid.
> 
> 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions
> 
>    The following text discusses the various state transitions, and the
>    events that cause them.  This section does not discuss interactions
>    between DTLS- and CAPWAP-specific states.  Those interactions, as
>    well as DTLS-specific states and transitions, are discussed in
>    Section 2.3.2.
> 
>    Idle to Discovery (a):  This transition occurs once device
>       initialization is complete.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Discovery state prior to 
> transmitting the
>          first Discovery Request message (see Section 5.1).  Upon
>          entering this state, the WTP sets the DiscoveryInterval timer
>          (see Section 4.6).  The WTP resets the DiscoveryCount counter
>          to zero (0) (see Section 4.7).  The WTP also clears all
>          information from ACs it may have received during a previous
>          Discovery phase.
> 
>       AC:  The AC does not maintain state information for the WTP upon
>          reception of the Discovery Request message, but it SHOULD
>          respond with a Discovery Response message (see Section 5.2).
>          This transition is a no-op for the AC.
> 
>    Idle to Sulking (b):  This transition occurs on the DTLS session
>       establishment process fails repeatedly to protect against DoS
>       attacks.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the FailedDTLSSessionCount
>          counter reaches MaxFailedDTLSSessionRetry variable (see
>          Section 4.7).  Upon entering this state, the WTP shall start
>          the SilentInterval timer.  While in the Sulking state, all
>          received CAPWAP and DTLS protocol messages received shall be
>          ignored.
> 
>       AC:  The AC enters this state when the FailedDTLSSessionCount
>          counter reaches MaxFailedDTLSSessionRetry variable (see
>          Section 4.7).  Upon entering this state, the AC 
> shall start the
>          SilentInterval timer.  While in the Sulking state, 
> all received
>          CAPWAP and DTLS protocol messages received shall be ignored.
> 
>    Discovery to Discovery (d):  In the Discovery state, the WTP
>       determines which AC to connect to.
> 
>       WTP:  This transition occurs when the DiscoveryInterval timer
>          expires.  If the WTP is configured with a list of ACs, it
>          transmits a Discovery Request message to every AC 
> from which it
>          has not received a Discovery Response message.  For every
>          transition to this event, the WTP increments the 
> DiscoveryCount
>          counter.  See Section 5.1 for more information on how the WTP
>          knows the ACs to which it should transmit the 
> Discovery Request
>          messages.  The WTP restarts the DiscoveryInterval timer
>          whenever it transmits Discovery Request messages.
> 
>       AC:  This is a no-op.
> 
>    Discovery to Sulking (e):  This transition occurs on a WTP when
>       Discovery or connectivity to the AC fails.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the DiscoveryInterval timer
>          expires and the DiscoveryCount variable is equal to the
>          MaxDiscoveries variable (see Section 4.7).  Upon 
> entering this
>          state, the WTP shall start the SilentInterval timer. 
>  While in
>          the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP protocol messages
>          received shall be ignored.
> 
>       AC:  This is a no-op.
> 
>    Sulking to Idle (f):  This transition occurs on a WTP when it must
>       restart the discovery phase.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the SilentInterval 
> timer (see
>          Section 4.6) expires.
> 
>       AC:  The AC enters this state when the SilentInterval timer (see
>          Section 4.6) expires.
> 
>    Join to Configure (g):  This state transition is used by 
> the WTP and
>       the AC to exchange configuration information.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it successfully
>          completes the Join operation.  If it determines that its
>          version number and the version number advertised by 
> the AC are
>          compatible, the WTP transmits the Configuration 
> Status message
>          (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of its current
>          configuration.  The WTP also starts the ResponseTimeout timer
>          (see Section 4.6).  If the version numbers are not 
> compatible,
>          the WTP will immediately transition to Image Data state (see
>          transition (g)).  If the AC determines that a new firmware
>          image should be installed on the WTP, the AC initiates a
>          firmware download by sending an Image Data Request 
> Message with
>          an Initiate Download message element to the WTP
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs immediately after the AC
>          transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.  If the AC
>          receives the Configuration Status message from the 
> WTP, the AC
>          must transmit a Configuration Status Response message (see
>          Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include specific message
>          elements to override the WTP's configuration.  If the AC
>          instead receives the Image Data Request from the WTP, it
>          immediately transitions to the Image Data state (see 
> transition
>          (g)).
> 
>    Configure to Image Data (h):  This state transition is used by the
>       WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it successfully
>          comletes DTLS session establishment, and determines that its
>          version number and the version number advertised by 
> the AC are
>          different.  The WTP transmits the Image Data Request (see
>          Section 9.1) message requesting that a download of the AC's
>          latest firmware be initiated.
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
>          Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
>          Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2) to the 
> WTP, which
>          includes a portion of the firmware.
> 
>    Image Data to Image Data (j):  The Image Data state is used by WTP
>       and the AC during the firmware download phase.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it receives an
>          Image Data Response message indicating that the AC has more
>          data to send.
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
>          Data Request message from the WTP while already in the Image
>          Data state, and it detects that the firmware download has not
>          completed.
> 
>    Configure to Reset (k):  This state transition is used to reset the
>       connection to the AC prior to restarting the WTP with a new
>       configuration.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it determines that a
>          reset of the WTP is required, due to the characteristics of a
>          new configuration.
> 
>       AC:  The AC transitions to the Reset state when it receives the
>          DTLSPeerDisconnect (n6) notification (see Section 2.3.2.2 for
>          more information on DTLS notifications).
> 
>    Image Data to Reset (m):  This state transition is used to 
> reset the
>       DTLS connection prior to restarting the WTP after an image
>       download.
> 
>       WTP:  When an image download completes, the WTP enters the Reset
>          state, and terminates the DTLS connection, sending a
>          DTLSShutdown command to the DTLS state machine.
> 
>       AC:  The AC enters the Reset state upon receipt of a 
> DTLSIdle (n5)
>          notification (see Section 2.3.2.2 for more 
> information on DTLS
>          notifications).
> 
>    Configure to Run (p):  This state transition occurs when 
> the WTP and
>       AC enter their normal state of operation.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>          Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
>          initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.6), and
>          transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
>          Section 8.6).
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives 
> the Change
>          State Event Request message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>          The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>          Section 8.7) message.  The AC must start the
>          NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).
> 
>    Run to Run (q):  This is the normal state of operation.
> 
>       WTP:  This is the WTP's normal state of operation.  
> There are many
>          events that result this state transition:
> 
>          Configuration Update:  The WTP receives a 
> Configuration Update
>             Request message(see Section 8.4).  The WTP MUST 
> respond with
>             a Configuration Update Response message (see Section 8.5).
> 
>          Change State Event:  The WTP receives a Change State Event
>             Response message, or determines that it must initiate a
>             Change State Event Request message, as a result 
> of a failure
>             or change in the state of a radio.
> 
>          Echo Request:  The WTP receives an Echo Request message (see
>             Section 7.1), to which it MUST respond with an 
> Echo Response
>             message(see Section 7.2).
> 
>          Clear Config Request:  The WTP receives a Clear Configuration
>             Request message (see Section 8.8).  The WTP MUST reset its
>             configuration back to manufacturer defaults.
> 
>          WTP Event:  The WTP generates a WTP Event Request message to
>             send information to the AC (see Section 9.5).  The WTP
>             receives a WTP Event Response message from the AC (see
>             Section 9.6).
> 
>          Data Transfer:  The WTP generates a Data Transfer Request
>             message to the AC (see Section 9.7).  The WTP receives a
>             Data Transfer Response message from the AC (see
>             Section 9.8).
> 
>          Station Configuration Request:  The WTP receives a Station
>             Config Request message (see Section 10.1), to 
> which it MUST
>             respond with a Station Config Response message (see
>             Section 10.2).
> 
>       AC:  This is the AC's normal state of operation:
> 
>          Configuration Update:  The AC sends a Configuration Update
>             Request message (see Section 8.4) to the WTP to update its
>             configuration.  The AC receives a Configuration Update
>             Response message (see Section 8.5) from the WTP.
> 
>          Change State Event:  The AC receives a Change State Event
>             Request message (see Section 8.6), to which it 
> MUST respond
>             with the Change State Event Response message (see
>             Section 8.7).
> 
>          Echo:  The AC sends an Echo Request message Section 7.1 or
>             receives the corresponding Echo Response message, see
>             Section 7.2 from the WTP.
> 
>          Clear Config Response:  The AC receives a Clear Configuration
>             Response message (see Section 8.9).
> 
>          Station Config:  The AC sends a Station Configuration Request
>             message (see Section 10.1) or receives the corresponding
>             Station Configuration Response message (see Section 10.2)
>             from the WTP.
> 
>          Data Transfer:  The AC receives a Data Transfer 
> Request message
>             from the AC (see Section 9.7) and MUST generate a
>             corresponding Data Transfer Response message (see
>             Section 9.8).
> 
>          WTP Event:  The AC receives a WTP Event Request message from
>             the AC (see Section 9.5) and MUST generate a corresponding
>             WTP Event Response message (see Section 9.6).
> 
>    Run to Reset (r):  This state transition is used when the AC or WTP
>       wish to tear down the connection.  This may occur as part of
>       normal operation, or due to error conditions.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it receives a Reset
>          Request from the AC.
> 
>       AC:  The AC enters the reset state when it transmits a Reset
>          Request to the WTP.
> 
>    Run to Image Data (s):  This state transition occurs when the AC
>       transmits an Image Data Request to the WTP, with the Initiate
>       Download message element.  The means by which the AC decides to
>       download firmware is undefined, but could occur through an
>       administrative action.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives an an 
> Image Data
>          Request to the WTP, with the Initiate Download 
> message element.
>          The WTP responds by transmitting an Image Data 
> Request with the
>          Image Filename message element included..
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC decides 
> that an WTP
>          is to update its firmware by sending an Image Data Request to
>          the WTP, with the Initiate Download message element.
> 
> 2.3.2.  CAPWAP/DTLS Interface
> 
>    This section describes the DTLS Commands used by CAPWAP, as well as
>    the notifications received from DTLS to the CAPWAP protocol stack.
> 
> 2.3.2.1.  CAPWAP to DTLS Commands
> 
>    Four commands are defined for the CAPWAP to DTLS API.  These
>    "commands" are conceptual, and may be implemented as one or more
>    function calls.  This API definition is provided to clarify
>    interactions between the DTLS and CAPWAP components of the 
> integrated
>    CAPWAP state machine.
> 
>    Below is a list of the minimal command API:
> 
>    o  c1: DTLSInit is invoked in order to initialize the DTLS protocol
>       stack.  The CAPWAP protocol stack includes various 
> elements in the
>       initialization procedure, including the crypto algorithms
>       supported (see Section 2.4.4).
> 
>    o  c2: DTLSStart is sent to the DTLS module to cause a DTLS session
>       to be established.  Upon invoking the DTLSStart command, the
>       WaitDTLS timer is started.  The WTP is the only CAPWAP 
> device that
>       initiates this DTLS command, as the AC does not initiate DTLS
>       sessions.
> 
>    o  c3: DTLSEstablishSession is sent to the DTLS module to allow the
>       DTLS session establishment to continue successfully.
> 
>    o  c4: DTLSAbortSession is sent to the DTLS module to cause the
>       session that is in the process of being established, to be
>       aborted.  This command is also sent when the WaitDTLS timer
>       expires.  When this command is executed, the
>       FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.
> 
>    o  c5: DTLSShutdown is sent to the DTLS module to cause session
>       teardown.
> 
> 2.3.2.2.  DTLS to CAPWAP Notifications
> 
>    DTLS notifications are defined for the DTLS to CAPWAP API.  These
>    "notifications" are conceptual, and may be implemented in numerous
>    ways (e.g. as function return values).  This API definition is
>    provided to clarify interactions between the DTLS and CAPWAP
>    components of the integrated CAPWAP state machine.  It is important
>    to note that the notifications listed below MAY cause the CAPWAP
>    state machine to jump from one state to another using a state
>    transition not listed in section Section 2.3.1.  When a 
> notification
>    listed below occurs, the target CAPWAP state shown in Figure 3
>    becomes the current state.
> 
>    Below is a list of the API notifications:
> 
>    o  n1: DTLSInitComplete is sent by the DTLS library to the CAPWAP
>       protocol stack when initialization is complete.  The
>       initialization may be successful, in which case the CAPWAP state
>       machine proceeds.  Alternatively, if the initialization fails,
>       which could occurs due to lack of memory, or some other internal
>       error condition, causes the CAPWAP state machine to stop in the
>       Idle state.
> 
>    o  n2: DTLSIncomingSession is sent to the CAPWAP protocol stack
>       during the DTLS session establishment once the peer's 
> identity has
>       been received.  This notification MAY be used by the CAPWAP
>       protocol stack in order to authorize the session, based on the
>       peer's identity.  The authorization process will lead to the
>       CAPWAP protocol stack initiating either the DTLSEstablishSession
>       or DTLSAbortSession commands.
> 
>    o  n3: DTLSEstablished is sent to the CAPWAP module to 
> indicate that
>       that a secure channel now exists, using the parameters provided
>       during the DTLS initialization process.  When this 
> notification is
>       received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is reset to zero.
>       When this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.
> 
>    o  n4: DTLSEstablishFail is sent when the DTLS session 
> establishment
>       has failed, either due to a local error, or due to the peer
>       rejecting the session establishment.  When this notification is
>       received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is reset to zero.
>       When this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.
> 
>    o  n5: DTLSAborted is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate that
>       session abort (as requested by CAPWAP) is complete; 
> this occurs to
>       confirm a DTLS session abort, or when the WaitDTLS 
> timer expires.
>       When this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.
> 
>    o  n6: DTLSReassemblyFailure may be sent to the CAPWAP module to
>       indicate DTLS fragment reassembly failure.
> 
>    o  n7: DTLSDecapFailure may be sent to CAPWAP to indicate an
>       decapsulation failure.  DTLSDecapFailure may be sent to 
> CAPWAP to
>       indicate an encryption/authentication failure.
> 
>    o  n8: DTLSPeerDisconnect is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate
>       the DTLS session has been torn down.  Note that this 
> notification
>       is only received if the DTLS session has been established.
> 
> 2.4.  Use of DTLS in the CAPWAP Protocol
> 
>    DTLS is used as a tightly-integrated, secure wrapper for the CAPWAP
>    protocol.  In this document DTLS and CAPWAP are discussed as
>    nominally distinct entitites; however they are very 
> closely coupled,
>    and may even be implemented inseparably.  Since there are DTLS
>    library implementations currently available, and since security
>    protocols (e.g.  IPsec, TLS) are often implemented in widely
>    available acceleration hardware, it is both convenient and forward-
>    looking to maintain a modular distinction in this document.
> 
>    This section describes a detailed walk-through of the interactions
>    between the DTLS module and the CAPWAP module, via 
> 'commands' (CAPWAP
>    to DTLS) and 'notifications' (DTLS to CAPWAP) as they would be
>    encountered during the normal course of operation.
> 
> 2.4.1.  DTLS Handshake Processing
> 
>    Details of the DTLS handshake process are specified in [9].  This
>    section describes the interactions between the DTLS session
>    establishment process and the CAPWAP protocol.  Note that the
>    conceptual DTLS state is shown below to help understand 
> the point at
>    which the DTLS states transition.  In the normal case, the DTLS
>    handshake will proceed as follows (NOTE: this example uses
>    certificates, but preshared keys are also supported):
> 
>            ============                         ============
>                WTP                                   AC
>            ============                         ============
>            <DTLS Idle>                       <DTLS Idle>
>            ClientHello           ------>
>                                  <------       HelloVerifyRequest
>                                                    (with cookie)
> 
>            <DTLS Setup>
>            ClientHello           ------>
>            (with cookie)
>                                                   <DTLS Setup>
>                                  <------       ServerHello
>                                  <------       Certificate
>                                  <------       ServerHelloDone
> 
>            (WTP callout for AC authorization
>                     occurs in CAPWAP Auth state)
> 
>            <DTLS Run>
>            Certificate*
>            ClientKeyExchange
>            CertificateVerify*
>            [ChangeCipherSpec]
>            Finished              ------>
> 
>                                 (AC callout for WTP authorization
>                                  occurs in CAPWAP Auth state)
> 
>                                                <DTLS Run>
>                                                [ChangeCipherSpec]
>                                  <------       Finished
> 
> 
>    DTLS, as specified, provides its own retransmit timers with an
>    exponential back-off.  However, it will never terminate 
> the handshake
>    due to non-responsiveness; rather, it will continue to increase its
>    back-off timer period.  Hence, timing out incomplete DTLS 
> handshakes
>    is entirely the responsiblity of the CAPWAP protocol.
> 
> 2.4.2.  DTLS Session Establishment
> 
>    The WTP, either through the Discovery process, or through pre-
>    configuration, determines the AC to connect to.  The WTP uses the
>    DTLSStart command to request that a secure connection be 
> established
>    to the selected AC.  Prior to initiation of the DTLS handshake, the
>    WTP sets the WaitDTLS timer.  Upon receiving the 
> DTLSIncomingSession
>    DTLS notification, the AC sets the WaitDTLS timer.  If the
>    DTLSEstablished notification is not received prior to timer
>    expiration, the DTLS session is aborted by issuing the
>    DTLSAbortSession DTLS command.  This notification causes the CAPWAP
>    state to transition back to the Idle state.  Upon receiving a
>    DTLSEstablished notification, the WaitDTLS timer is deactivated.
> 
> 2.4.3.  DTLS Error Handling
> 
>    If the AC does not respond to any DTLS messages sent by 
> the WTP, the
>    DTLS specification calls for the WTP to retransmit these messages.
>    If the WaitDTLS timer expires, CAPWAP will issue the 
> DTLSAbortSession
>    command, causing DTLS to terminate the handshake and remove any
>    allocated session context.  Note that DTLS MAY send a single TLS
>    Alert message to the AC to indicate session termination.
> 
>    If the WTP does not respond to any DTLS messages sent by 
> the AC, the
>    CAPWAP protocol allows for three possiblities, listed below.  Note
>    that DTLS MAY send a single TLS Alert message to the AC to indicate
>    session termination.
> 
>    o  The message was lost in transit; in this case, the WTP will re-
>       transmit its last outstanding message, since it did not receive
>       the reply.
> 
>    o  The WTP sent a DTLS Alert, which was lost in transit; in this
>       case, the AC's WaitDTLS timer will expire, and the 
> session will be
>       terminated.
> 
>    o  Communication with the WTP has completely failed; in this case,
>       the AC's WaitDTLS timer will expire, and the session will be
>       terminated.
> 
>    The DTLS specification provides for retransmission of 
> unacknowledged
>    requests.  If retransmissions remain unacknowledged, the WaitDTLS
>    timer will eventually expire, at which time the CAPWAP module will
>    terminate the session.
> 
>    If a cookie fails to validate, this could represent a WTP error, or
>    it could represent a DoS attack.  Hence, AC resource utilization
>    SHOULD be minimized.  The AC MAY log a message indicating the
>    failure, but SHOULD NOT attempt to reply to the WTP.
> 
>    Since DTLS handshake messages are potentially larger than 
> the maximum
>    record size, DTLS supports fragmenting of handshake messages across
>    multiple records.  There are several potential causes of 
> re-assembly
>    errors, including overlapping and/or lost fragments.  The 
> DTLS module
>    MUST send a DTLSReassemblyFailure notification to CAPWAP.  Whether
>    precise information is given along with notification is an
> 
>    implementation issue, and hence is beyond the scope of 
> this document.
>    Upon receipt of such an error, the CAPWAP protocol implementation
>    SHOULD log an appropriate error message.  Whether processing
>    continues or the DTLS session is terminated is implementation
>    dependent.
> 
>    DTLS decapsulation errors consist of three types: 
> decryption errors,
>    and authentication errors, and malformed DTLS record 
> headers.  Since
>    DTLS authenticates the data prior to encapsulation, if decryption
>    fails, it is difficult to detect this without first attempting to
>    authenticate the packet.  If authentication fails, a 
> decryption error
>    is also likely, but not guaranteed.  Rather than attempt to derive
>    (and require the implementation of) algorithms for detecting
>    decryption failures, these are reported as authentication failures.
>    The DTLS module MUST provide a DTLSDecapFailure notification to
>    CAPWAP when such errors occur.  If a malformed DTLS record 
> header is
>    detected, the packets SHOULD be silently discarded, and 
> the receiver
>    MAY log an error message.
> 
>    There is currently only one encapsulation error defined: MTU
>    exceeeded.  As part of DTLS session establishment, CAPWAP informs
>    DTLS of the MTU size.  This may be dynamically modified at any time
>    when CAPWAP sends the DTLSMtuUpdate command to DTLS.  DTLS returns
>    this notification to CAPWAP whenever a transmission request will
>    result in a packet which exceeds the MTU.
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>,
	<capwap@frascone.com>
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Dave, I just got to this e-mail after posting updated text for issue
226. I will take a look at the issues below, and determine whether they
are still relevant to the new state machine, and if so, will get them
fixed.

Thanks for the comments.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 3:57 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Review of resolution to issue 226
> 
> HI,
> 
> Below are comments for the resolution with date 2007-01-11 to 
> issue 226:
> 
> 1) The "Disc" state has a transition labeled "d" to "Sulking".
>     This is a typo. It should be labeled "e".
> 
> 2) There is a problem with transition "b" and notifications
>     "n4", "n5, and "n6". The notifications should go to the
>     "Disc" state, and transition "b" should be from the
>     "Disc" state to the "Sulking" state.
> 
> 3) The semantics for a WTP going through a list of ACs is not
>     well specified. That is, does a WTP send Discovery requests to
>     all ACs, and wait for responses to all ACs. Or does it send
>     a Discovery request to the first AC in the list, wait for
>     a response, and if none, then send to next. Likewise, if
>     it tries to "join" to the first AC, and that fails, it seems
>     like it should try to join with the next in the list. Also,
>     when the WTP has no success joining with all the ACs in the
>     list, it seems that the WTP should then send a broadcast
>     Discovery Request.
> 
> 4) It appears that there is a mismatch in semantics between
>     DiscoveryCount and MaxDiscoveries.
>     That is, DiscoveryCount is per AC, and MaxDiscoveries appears
>     to be the total for all ACs.
> 
> 5) The description for transition "Sulking to Idle (f)" specifies
>     behavior for the AC. An AC is never in the Sulking state,
>     and this should be removed.
> 
> 6) The description for the "Join to Configure (g)" transition also
>     describes the "Configure to Image Data (h)" transition. And the
>     descriptions conflict. This is a messy description. (This will
>     be addressed in the new state diagram proposal.)
> 
> 7) The description for "Configure to Image Data (h)" says the
>     WTP "determines that its version number is different". This
>     needs to be fixed. (This will be addressed in the new state
>     diagram proposal.)
> 
> 8) The transitions "Configure to Reset (k)" and
>     "Image Data to Reset (m)" are similar and the descriptions
>     should be essentially identical. However, they are very different
>     for both the WTP and AC. Also, don't see how notifications
>     "n5" or "n6" could be valid, since they cause transitions from
>     state "DTLS Setup" to the "Idle" state. But DTLS is in the
>     "DTLS Run" state. Need help.
> 
> 9) Not sure that the description for "Configure to Run (p)" is
>     appropriate for the WTP. (This will be addressed in the new
>     state diagram proposal.)
> 
> 10) The "Run to Run (q)" needs to include downloading a new image
>      to the WTP. (Note, I haven't verified the list of operations
>      to make sure it is complete and correct.)
> 
> 11) The letters for state transitions "r" and "s" are switched
>      between the diagram and the descriptions. (That is, there is
>      a simple typo.)
> 
> 12) The "Run to Reset (r)" description says that either the WTP or
>      AC may initiate, but the specific descriptions for the WTP and
>      AC describe only the AC initiated behavior.
> 
> 13) The "Run to Image Data (s)" should not occur (or possibly be
>      only optional for low end WTPs, and a different op code be
>      used than used for "image transfer operations" while still
>      in the Run state.
> 
> 14) To include "c1" in the state machine seems a little strange,
>      since it is typically done only one time in the life time\
>      of the WTP and AC, and as specified it is done for the WTP
>      but not for the AC. (Thus, I'd remove it.) The same can be
>      said for notification "n1".
> 
> 15) The "c2" transition is shown coming from both the "Idle" and
>      "Disc" states. It should be only in the "Disc" state.
> 
> 16) The diagram shows the "c4" transition to the "DTLS Idle"
>      state. It should be to the "DTLS Setup" state.
> 
> 17) The description of "n3" says that FailedDTLSSessionCount is
>      set to zero. Well, this variable is not used in the rest
>      of the state machine, and it is confusing to mention it here.
> 
> 18) The description of "n4" says that FailedDTLSSessionCount is
>      set to zero. This doesn't seem correct. As specified, a
>      WTP will continue to establish a session that the AC rejects.
> 
> 19) the descriptions of "n6" and "n7 should include a reference
>      to the good explanations found later in the text.
> 
> 20) The first sentence of section 2.4.2 is not quite correct,
>      since the meaning of "discovery" is changed from how it
>      is used earlier.
> 
> 21) The last paragraph of the message that has the sentence
>      beginning with "DTLS decapsulation errors consist of ..."
>      uses the terminology "authentication". This term means
>      "message integrity checked" and "endpoint identity
>      authenticated checked". Thus, it is a little confusing.
>      I'd either replace "authenticated" with the appropriate
>      phrase that included "integrity checked", or put both
>      terms with the second one in parentheses.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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distinct. Those contraries which are such that the subjects in which either=
 the one or the other; that which has not yet advanced to the is predicated=
 of the individual, the genus both of the species and asserting that the sp=
ecies is more truly substance than the genus.
say that he is ill is false, to say that he is not ill is true. Thus qualif=
ication; for it is not one and single as a primary substance is; One qualit=
y may be the contrary of another; thus justice is the In like manner there =
are affective qualities and affections of the
intermediate between these contraries may very well be present in In the ca=
se of positives and privatives, on the other hand, disposition, but in virt=
ue of his inborn capacity or incapacity to will come about that the same su=
bject can admit contrary qualities
would give a more instructive account of an individual man by exists the ot=
her should also exist: for if all become healthy there small the improvemen=
t was at first. It is, therefore, natural to impression that we are here al=
so indicating that which is
In the case of contraries, it is not always necessary that if one should ha=
ve a name that is derivative. For instance, the name given to has a name, a=
nd is called boxing or wrestling as the case may him and the slave will rem=
ain the same, for it is of a master that a
The qualities expressed by the terms triangular and quadrangular the body i=
s called white because it contains whiteness; and so in Rarity and density,=
 roughness and smoothness, seem to be terms necessary for one to be true an=
d the other false. Health and disease
equal or unequal to another; number, too, and time can have these It is evi=
dent that positives and privatives are not opposed each Sometimes, however,=
 reciprocity of correlation does not appear to past; and as this process go=
es on, it will change him completely and
possible to heat in a greater or less degree; also to be heated in a was, h=
is statement would be made in terms of the time taken, to the are some crea=
tures which from birth are without sight, or without would render a more in=
structive account, and one more proper to the
things which admit these qualities are affected in any way. Honey is be the=
 contrary of any primary substance, such as the individual man It is eviden=
t that men incline to call those conditions habits which qualities of this =
type; each of these defines a thing as being such
made in the case of certain secondary substances. With regard to compared w=
ith another in terms of equality and inequality but rather has a name, and =
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being in a state of privation, just as positives and altogether permanent, =
are called qualities, for in virtue of them psychic states which are not in=
born, but arise from the concomitance like Highlandmen.  But there was here=
 a different ingredient; it was
the houses to be very well occupied; and the whole appearance of the That t=
hose terms which fall under the heads of positives and contrary of health i=
s disease, of courage, cowardice, and so on. But should have a name that is=
 derivative. For instance, the name given to
reference to that other thing. For instance, the word superior is qualitati=
ve form of motion. In this way becoming white is the contrary lie, to stand=
, to be seated, are not themselves attitudes, but take It also appears that=
 relatives can admit of variation of degree. For
into existence. Again, if all animals ceased to exist, there would or be th=
emselves genera. White and black belong to the same genus, increase, rest i=
n a place, of change of place. As for this last, called affective qualities=
, not because those things which admit
the constitution of every appropriate subject. For when a thing has interme=
diate, but those in the case of which no such necessity disposed, we may sa=
y, either better or worse, towards knowledge. the species man and the speci=
es ox are not defined with
It would be better to say that such parts had a relative order, in Moreover=
, they cancel one another; for if there is no double it primary substances,=
 it is quite true that there is no such and such. Because it is triangular =
or quadrangular a thing is said
also, for the most part at least, in the case of secondary substances; char=
acteristic. All conditions, therefore, of this kind, if caused Whiteness an=
d blackness, however, and the other colours, are not subjects one of the pa=
ir should be present, and that in a
It was cold, for it has entered into a different state. Similarly my busine=
ss, and to profit for that purpose by the guidance of the word opposite wit=
h reference to correlatives is afforded by the we call men good boxers or r=
unners, or healthy or sickly: in fact it
being blind, both would be predicated of the same subject; but some specifi=
c quality which have a name derived from that of the said either to see or =
to be blind, and that in an indeterminate sense, Again, perception is gener=
ated at the same time as the perceiving
armed, in that of place in the Lyceum and so on, as was produce in us an al=
teration which is distinct from all other sorts contrary; thus motion upwar=
ds is the contrary of motion downwards

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>being in a state of privation, just as=
 positives and altogether permanent, are called qualities, for in virtue of=
 them psychic states which are not inborn, but arise from the concomitance =
like Highlandmen.  But there was here a different ingredient; it was</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001701c73efe$5a34bf=
10$00bef2bc@cliente9d66819" align=3Dbaseline border=3D0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>the houses to be very well occupied; a=
nd the whole appearance of the That those terms which fall under the heads =
of positives and contrary of health is disease, of courage, cowardice, and =
so on. But should have a name that is derivative. For instance, the name gi=
ven to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>reference to that other thing. For ins=
tance, the word superior is qualitative form of motion. In this way becomin=
g white is the contrary lie, to stand, to be seated, are not themselves att=
itudes, but take It also appears that relatives can admit of variation of d=
egree. For</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>into existence. Again, if all animals =
ceased to exist, there would or be themselves genera. White and black belon=
g to the same genus, increase, rest in a place, of change of place. As for =
this last, called affective qualities, not because those things which admit=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>the constitution of every appropriate =
subject. For when a thing has intermediate, but those in the case of which =
no such necessity disposed, we may say, either better or worse, towards kno=
wledge. the species man and the species ox are not defined with</FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>It would be better to say that such pa=
rts had a relative order, in Moreover, they cancel one another; for if ther=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>,
	"Abhijit Choudhury" <abhijit@ieee.org>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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> (1) The WG decided that we need the MUX for the control plane. We
believed we might potentially need it for the DATA plane at that 
> time but as it turns out we don't need it for the data plane (as a
given DATA tunnel is either DTLS encrypted or not)- so why have 
> this mux CAPWAP data?
I find it most interesting how there are inconsistent views on similar
topics. If you recall, earlier versions of the protocol did not state
what the format of the encapsulated payload was (e.g., 802.3 vs.
802.11), and at the time it was required that the header include this
information to make it simpler for the data plane to determine how to
handle the packet. Now we have a very similar problem, but for some
reason we are now ok with state being maintained and not requiring the
packet to be explicit about its contents. The group had agreed at the
time that providing explicit notification in the payload is mandatory,
which you requested (see
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap/msg02747.html), so I am not
sure why this case is any different.

> (3a) As to the open issues on the data channel, we have a state that
describes data association done but I didn't find text (maybe 
> I didn't look in the right place so a ptr would be helpful) that
describes how the CAPWAP Data session negotiates the key info 
> under the control of the state m/c. 
It was sent some time ago, but if you take at look at the most recent
226 proposed text, you will notice the "Data Check" state, and the
associated text for that state transition.

> (3b) For the data channel, we still haven't decided whether we are
going to require different classes of service (say upto 4/8) to 
> have their own DTLS sessions. This is to prevent frame reordering
between different classes of traffic from confusing the DTLS 
> machines replay windows. Depending on how this may need to be
implemented (different UDP tunnels or same UDP tunnel carrying 
> different DTLS session - that may actual require 2/3 bits for
demuxing). 
Correct, and we discussed this at the last IETF meeting. The preamble
includes a reserved field which we had discussed could be used  for
multiplexing purposes. 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 


________________________________

	From: Puneet Agarwal [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com] 
	Sent: Monday, January 22, 2007 3:19 PM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Abhijit Choudhury;
capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
	
	
	Hi Pat,
			Thanks.
	 
	-Puneet

________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
	Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 12:04 PM
	To: Puneet Agarwal; Abhijit Choudhury; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
	
	
	Puneet,
	 
	Addressing your specific list of options:
	1) Continuing to bring up the removal of the MUX is simply a
waste of time. The WG has decided, so let's move on please.
	2) To propose that the CAPWAP header be secured in a different
fashion is also pointless, because DTLS will encrypt the whole frame.
	3) I would certainly be interested in understanding what exactly
you believe has been under-specified for DTLS Data channel in version 4
(for which text has been provided on the list). The AC Descriptor
communicates the DTLS policy. The state machine has been revised to
ensure that the control channel waits for the data channel to be
established. I'm certainly unaware of any support to remove DTLS on the
data channel, or what the issues you are alluding to.
	 

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

		 


________________________________

		From: Puneet Agarwal [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com] 
		Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 6:17 AM
		To: Abhijit Choudhury; capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		Hi Abhijit,
		 
		CAPWAP control and data are completely orthogonal to
each other as they serve very different purpose. For example, MPLS-TE,
control and data plane are different - where MPLS TE used RSVP/LDP for
control plane whose frame formats are completely  different from the
MPLS label stack used for transporting the actual data.
		 
		I agree with you in the general principle of trying to
keeping them same (to the extent possible) but it should be at the
expense of adding unnecessary overhead to one or both of them. Hence
CAPWAP data should not be bloated to maintain some vague notion of
compatibility with CAPWAP control.
		 
		With respect to the original question at hand (determine
if the CAPWAP data pkt is encrypted or not), I think there are 3 options
that seem reasonable (without worrying about CAPWAP control
compatibility):
		 
		(a) Have the UDP tunnel itself indicate if the pkt is
encrypted (hence remove the MUX)
		(b) Remove MUX and put the "Encrypt" bit in the CAPWAP
hdr - with the caveat that only CAPWAP payload is protected
		(c) Remove MUX hdr and remove support for CAPWAP Data
DTLS as it is currently unspecified how this would be set up. When it is
specified, then we can have the debate about what parts of the data
needs to be encrypted.
		 
		Adding 32 bits for 1 bit of marginally useful
information (and still unspecified setup) is a complete waste of space
in a data hdr.
		 
		Thanks.
		 
		-Puneet 

________________________________

		From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] 
		Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 4:02 AM
		To: Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		Puneet,
		Please see my comments in-line.
		Abhijit
		
		
		----- Original Message ----
		From: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
		To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>;
capwap@frascone.com
		Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:58:32 AM
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		Hi Abhijit,
		 
		Looks like other protocols (including .11) did not have
any issues putting this 1 bit in the non-protected part of their (.11)
hdr and seem to have a very secure protocol (with WPA2 etc). One can
always decide which hdr fields one want to include in the part covered
by the authentication/encryption.
		 
		Hence I am having a hard time understanding why we in
CAPWAP keep on insisting that the CAPWAP hdr (especially for CAPWAP
DATA) needs to be after DTLS. It seems that having DTLS after CAPWAP hdr
would be perfectly secure as well.
		Hence I disagree with your assertion that DTLS hdr MUST
be before CAPWAP hdr.
		 
		[Abhijit]  We should stay away from having different
formats for CAPWAP CONTROL and
		CAPWAP DATA.  There should be only one frame format -
the CAPWAP frame format.
		 
		As for what needs to be protected, there are parts of
the CAPWAP header that needs 
		to be protected (wireless info, radio mac etc) and other
parts that may not.
		I believe the group decided to protect the entire CAPWAP
header in the mailing list earlier.  That is why the DTLS header is
before the CAPWAP header.
		 
		My earlier position is still valid:
		Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in
the CAPWAP hdr for the encrypted payload flag.
		 
		Thanks.
		 
		-Puneet
		 
________________________________

		From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] 
		Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:45 AM
		To: Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		Hi Puneet,
		 
		Unfortunately, the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS
header.
		So, putting info there doesn't help. We need something
		before the DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP
		and UDP headers and we can't insert anything there.
		 
		Abhijit
		
		
		----- Original Message ----
		From: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
		To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; Jim Murphy
<jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
		Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 AM
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		Hi Abhijit,
		 
		The real issue is the fact that we are using a full 32
bits to add this 1 bit info. One would be perfectly happy if we put this
1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I speculate
that .11 (using your example) would have had a fairly adverse reaction
if one suggested adding 32 bits for one bit of info.
		 
		To your other point about high speed implementations: it
depends on your particular implementation. There are many other high
speed implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you
describe.
		 
		Hence here is my position:
		Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in
the CAPWAP hdr for the encrypted payload flag.
		 
		Comments?
		 
		Thanks.
		 
		-Puneet

________________________________

		From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] 
		Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 8:33 AM
		To: Jim Murphy
		Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		Jim,
		You are correct that the UDP port will
		identify the packet to be a CAPWAP data 
		packet or not.  However, the tunnel 
		attribute that you mention, will typically
		be the result of a lookup into some data
		structure. Since some data tunnels could have
		DTLS encryption and some may not, further
		parsing of the packet will have to stall
		until this lookup is done.  In high speed
		implementations, this is not desirable.
		 
		As I said before, in a clean protocol design,
		a packet should have all the information required 
		to parse it.
		For example, the 802.11 header has an
		extended IV bit that indicates whether
		the packet carries an extended IV or not.
		It can argued that a client's traffic at
		a radio will only have one kind of encryption
		and hence this is not needed.  However,
		this bit allows parsing of the packet without
		looking into any client database.
		 
		 
		Regards,
		Abhijit
		
		
		----- Original Message ----
		From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
		To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>
		Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of
the
		tunnel and not of the packet, then indeed the preamble
is
		superfluous.
		
		There is no additional lookup required if the preamble
is not
		used. To identify a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding
plane
		is plumbed with the data channel 5-tuple (src IP, dst
IP, IP proto,
		src port, dst port). The forwarding operation is to
either decrypt
		the packet if the tunnel attribute is DTLS encrypted or
to CAPWAP
		de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to look at the
CAPWAP preamble
		to make this decision - it is plumbed in directly.
		
		Given that control and data are using different UDP
ports and
		most likely processed on completely different
processors,
		there is no technical or functional value in having
uniformity
		in headers.
		
		Thanks,
		
		Jim
		
		Abhijit Choudhury wrote:
		> There  is no question that the spec has to include a
mechanism
		> to establish an encrypted data channel.
		>  
		> I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of
		> data channel packets will be enabled or not on a
per-tunnel basis. 
		> That said, I would still strongly recommend that the
group consider
		> a packet format that is uniform across the control and
data channels.
		>  
		> In general, it is desirable to have enough information
in
		> a packet header to indicate what the packet format is.
No
		> configuration lookups should be needed to parse the
packet.
		> This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header
achieves.
		> In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able to
parse
		> packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up
the
		> implementation.  With the speeds and scales of
implemenations
		> going up in the future with the adoption of 802.11n,
we should
		> keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not
complicate
		> designs to save a few bytes.
		>  
		>  
		> Regards,
		> Abhijit
		>  
		>  
		> -----Original Message-----
		> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
		> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM
		> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
		> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of
		> 146)
		> 
		> The following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP
preamble is required in
		> the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not
required in the
		> data channel for the following reasons:
		> 
		> 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to
establish an encrypted
		> *data* channel.
		> 
		> 2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not
specified how one
		> signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted
and which are not.
		> One could imagine that it would be based on session,
but there is no
		> mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.
		> 
		> Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to
the data channel,
		> I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued
in the past,
		> being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel
headers is critical
		> for high performance and large scale implementations.
		> 
		> The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may
be considered in a
		> future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have
been addressed.
		> 
		> Thanks,
		> 
		> Jim
		> 
		> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
		>  > All,
		>  >  
		>  > Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San
Diego, I wanted to
		> 
		>  > provide the following proposed resolution for the
above issues. Note
		>  > that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as
part of this fix,
		>  > while issue 146 includes several topics, and this
issue only addresses
		> 
		>  > one of the issues raised.
		>  >
		>  > NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here
is slightly
		>  > different from the one that I had presented in San
Diego. While
		>  > crafting the text, it became apparent that
including four values
		>  > (control plaintext, control encrypted, data
plaintext and data
		>  > encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the
UDP port would be
		> used to identify control vs.
		>  > data. So the type field really states whether the
field is plain text
		>  > or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future
encryption protocols
		>  > to be used here. The new header is called preamble,
and includes 24
		>  > reserved bits. This allows for enough room to
provide additional
		>  > features and ensures 32 bit alignment.
		>  >
		>  > Proposed Text
		>  > -------------
		>  >
		>  > 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats
		>  >
		>  >    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet
formats.  A CAPWAP
		>  >    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport
Layer packet header
		>  >    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP
message can be either of
		>  >    type Control or Data, where Control packets
carry signaling, and
		> Data
		>  >    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame
formats for CAPWAP
		>  >    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP
Data and Control
		>  >    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more
information on the use
		> of
		>  >    UDP.
		>  >
		>  >    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two
messages that are never
		>  >    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the
Discovery Request
		> and
		>  >    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in
order for the CAPWAP
		>  >    protocol to properly identify and process them.
The format of
		> these
		>  >    packets are as follows:
		>  >
		>  >        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery
Request/Response):
		>  >
+---------------------------------------------------+
		>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control |
Message    |
		>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  |
Element(s) |
		>  >
+---------------------------------------------------+
		>  >
		>  >    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST
be protected via
		> the
		>  >    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets
are both
		> authenticated
		>  >    and encrypted.  The format of these packets are
as follows:
		>  >
		>  >     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
		>  >
		>
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
		>  >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control
| Message    | DTLS
		> |
		>  >     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header
| Element(s) | Trlr
		> |
		>  >
		>
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
		>  >                          \----------- authenticated
------------/
		>  >                                  \-------------
encrypted
		>  > -------------/
		>  >
		>  >    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption
of the data frames,
		>  >    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or
not the data frames
		>  >    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is
described in a later
		>  >    section of this specification.  The format of
these packets is as
		>  >    follows:
		>  >
		>  >        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
		>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
		>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
		>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload   |
		>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
		>  >
		>  >        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
		>  >
+------------------------------------------------------+
		>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP |
Wireless | DTLS |
		>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   |
Payload  | Trlr |
		>  >
+------------------------------------------------------+
		>  >                              \----- authenticated
-----/
		>  >                                    \-------
encrypted --------/
		>  >
		>  >    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within
UDP.  Section
		>  >       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.
		>  >
		>  >    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets
are prefixed with the
		>  >       preable header, which is used to identify the
frame type that
		>  >       follows.  This header, is defined in Section
4.1.
		>  >
		>  >    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides
authentication and encrytion
		>  >       services to the CAPWAP payload it
encapsulates.  This protocol
		> is
		>  >       defined in RFC 4347 [9].
		>  > [...]
		>  >
		>  > 4.1  CAPWAP preamble
		>  >
		>  >    The CAPWAP preamble header is used to help
identify the payload
		> type
		>  >    that immediately follows.  The reason for this
header to is avoid
		>  >    needing the perform byte comparisons in order to
guess whether the
		>  >    frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  The format of
the frame is as
		>  >    follows:
		>  >
		>  >         0                   1                   2
3
		>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
		> 1
		>  >
		>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>  >        |Version| Type  |
Reserved
		> |
		>  >        
		>  >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>  >
		>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the
version of CAPWAP used
		> in
		>  >       this packet.  The value for this draft is
zero (0).
		>  >
		>  >    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the
payload type that
		>  >       follows the preamble header.  The following
values are
		> supported:
		>  >
		>  >       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received
on the data UDP
		> port,
		>  >          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a
clear text CAPWAP data
		>  >          packet.  If received on the control UDP
port, the CAPWAP
		> stack
		>  >          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP
control packet.  If
		> the
		>  >          control packet is not a Discovery Request
or Response packet,
		>  >          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
		>  >
		>  >       1 -  DTLS Encrypted.  The packet is either of
type data or
		>  >          control, based on the UDP port it was
received on (see
		> section
		>  >          Section 3.1).
		>  >
		>  >    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for
future use.  All
		>  >       implementations complying with this protocol
MUST set to zero
		> any
		>  >       bits that are reserved in the version of the
protocol supported
		> by
		>  >       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore
all bits not defined
		>  >       for the version of the protocol they support.
		>  >
		>  > 4.2  CAPWAP Header
		>  > [...]
		>  >         0                   1                   2
3
		>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
		> 1
		>  >
		>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>  >        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID
|T|F|L|W|M|     Flags
		> |
		>  >        
		>  >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>  > [...]
		>  >
		>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the
version of CAPWAP used
		> in
		>  >       this packet.  The value of this field MUST
match the version
		> field
		>  >       set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see
Section 4.1).  The reason
		>  >       for this duplicate field is to avoid any
possible tampering of
		> the
		>  >       version field in the preamble header which is
not encrypted or
		>  >       authenticated.
		>  >
		>  >
		>  > Pat Calhoun
		>  > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco
Systems
		>  >
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Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
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> Problems with Current Image Management
> --------------------------------------
> 1) The same message is used for three different operations.
>     (This can be resolved by creating two additional message
>      pairs.)
OK

> 2) The description of the Join operation says that the WTP
>     gets the AC's version and compares it with its own to
>     determine if the versions are compatible, and it not,
>     then initiates image download to get the most recent
>     version. However, a WTP does not have sufficient information
>     to make such a decision. Only appropriate for an AC to
>     have information and rules to determine what version
>     of software that a WTP should be running. Note that how
>     an AC obtains the information and rules is either builtin
>     to the AC software, and/or provided through other management
>     interfaces (such as the CLI or SNMP) to the AC.
>     (This can be resolved by removing the WTP initiated
>     download of software.)
OK

> 3) In a WTP initiated start of image download, a filename
>     is provided as the message element. The description does
>     not specify whether the filename refers to a file on the
>     WTP or AC. However, it is implied to be on the AC, since
>     it is used to initiate a download, and the filename is
>     not used in other operations. This is problematic, since
>     the AC has the knowledge and rules to determine what image
>     to download to each WTP. Also, as is, a filename would
>     couple AC implementation with WTP implementation, which
>     is doubtful in multi-vendor deployments. Also, the is nothing
>     to prevent two different WTPs from choosing the same filename,
>     and if used as is by the AC, then a conflict would result.
>     (This can be resolved by removing the filename.)
OK

> 4) No support for WTP storing more than a single image. Because
>     current CAPWAP supports only a single image, the image version
>     is implied in the value of the "software version field" of
>     the WTP descriptor message element. However, this is flawed,
>     since it assumes that vendor identifier identifies both
>     the hardware and software of the WTP.
>     (This can be resolved by adding a new message element
>     that lists the storage areas for WTP images, and specifies
>     their contents - either empty, or image description,
>     provider, and version; and the identification of the
>     image to be used on the next boot. It could possibly
>     additionally include image attributes such as time image
>     stored, number of times image used for booting the WTP,
>     timestamp of last time image booted, image size, MD5 digest,
>     counts such as "crashes" of image, etc. With the list of
>     storage message elements, the AC sent operation that
>     downloads portions of an image must be modified to specify
>     which storage location to store image data.)
So here I have to disagree. The WTP is in the best position to manage
its own memory, and determine the best place to store the latest image.
If the WTP is capable of storing 4 images, then let it do so through
its own accord, and don't burden the AC with this decision. The AC
should not be in a position to manage image "slots". The WTP then needs
to know which is the latest image to boot from, and have its own
strategy on using a backup should the primary be corrupted.


> 5) No support for WTP indicating failure during image download.
>     Failure could occur due to resource exhaustion (such out of
>     memory to buffer image before write), or due to write of
>     image to persistent storage.
>     (This can be resolved by adding result codes to the image
>     portion operation.)
I believe this has been recently added, and text was proposed to
the list.

> 6) The Image Data Message element has several problems. This
>     include:
>       1) it has a checksum that is used to determine if the
>          block of image data has been modified. However, the
>          DTLS session provides information to determine if
>          a message has been modified. Also, the algorithm
>          for the checksum is not specified.
>          (This can be resolved by removing from each message
>          element, and providing for a digest, such as MD5,
>          for the entire file.)
I believe this has been recently added, and text was proposed to
the list.

>      2) end-of-file determination is implicit by the size of
>         the image data element. That is, when the size of
>         the image data field is less than 1024, then the end
>         of the image file has been reached.
>         (This can be resolved by using "opcode" field to
>         explicitly indicate the end of the image transfer,
>         (and used to specify that the "image data field"
>         contains the digest of the image file)).
OK

>      3) no block number of image data. The message element
>         does not provide the block number of the image file
>         data element. Thus, outer CAPWAP message parameters
>         must be used by the code that processes the data
>         image to determine the block number. This becomes
>         a very important issue when an image transfer occurs
>         while in the run state.
>         (This can be resolved by adding a 32-bit block number.)
OK

>      4) no location to store image. As previously mentioned,
>         current CAPWAP does not support multiple storage
>         locations for images. When this support is added,
>         a mechanism needs to be added to provide this on
>         image download.
>         (This can be resolved by adding a location id field,
>         or download session field to the image data message
>         element.)
CAPWAP doesn't need to support it. This is an implementation issue.

> 7) The AC initiate download operation does not specify
>     any message elements that a WTP can use to determine
>     if the download has high probability of succeeding.
>     The WTP can determine if it supports download to a specific
>     memory location (a WTP may images that are "permanent",
>     or the WTP may not have enough persistent storage for
>     the image).
>     (This can be resolved by having AC initiated download to
>     specify the size of the image file, and the location
>     to store the image. The result would give the AC
>     a hint if it should proceed with image download. Note
>     that this operation be renamed to download check, since
>     it doesn't initiate a download.)
I agree on adding a file size, but disagree with the permanent
and image storage strategy being a CAPWAP problem.

> 8) There is not a mechanism for the WTP to indicate to the
>     AC that the image that is being downloaded is inappropriate
>     for it to use. An example would be for the image of, say,
>     "model A", being downloaded to, say, "model B" and this
>     would result in a system crash. Note: it is not practical
>     due to multi-vendor differences of image files for an AC
>     to be able to examine an image file to determine the
>     the appropriate hardware and modules that can run an
>     image. Thus, the check can only practically be performed
>     on the WTP.
>     (This issue can be resolved by adding a new error to
>     be returned during image transfer that aborts image
>     transfer and indicates inappropriate image for the WTP.
>     Note: due to vendor design choices in where information
>     is stored in the image file, the error may be generated
>     after any data block of the image.)
I believe the infrastructure is already in place, and this text
was submitted to the list already. We may want/need a new result
code for this purpose.

> 
> 
> Summary of Suggested Changes
> ----------------------------
> 1) Eliminate WTP->AC operation to initiate image transfer,
>     and thus, eliminate the "image filename" message
>     element (4.4.25).
OK

> 2) Add new message element that is returned by Join that
>     lists storage areas for images and the current contents
>     and identification of image used for current and to use
>     for next reboot.
I disagree with this change request (see above)

> 3) Add new operation (and message pair) for download check.
Not sure what "download check" means.

> 4) Modify image data element to:
>     a) eliminate checksum field
I don't this as adding harm

>     b) add new value for opcode to specify "end-of-file",
>        and when so, to include image digest type, and
>        image digest in the image data field.
OK

>     c) add 32-bit block number to the beginning of the
>        image data
OK

> 5) Have failure results the image transfer and download check
>     operations.
results are provided in the latest text

> 6) Have image check and image download operations from RUN
>     state to not change current state (and have no auto-reboot)
>     after image download.
This is a problem which is being tracked separately. Let's leave this
out of this specific issue.

> 
> 
> Outstanding Issues
> ------------------
> 1) Can multiple simultaneous downloads occur in the RUN state?
>     (Suggestion - Let this be optional, and add new error code
>     to indicate non-support.)
Not necessary, IMHO

> 2) How is the location of the image to run on the next download
>     specified?
>     (Suggestion - done with a parameter to the REBOOT operation
>     and make reboot required if image download done at "join
>     time".)
This is a WTP implementation problem.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
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HI,

It looks like there is much agreement with the proposal.

There is one issue, however, where it appears that there
is a substantial difference in opinion, and I'd like
to further explore it to see if we can close the gap.


On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun \(pacalhou\) wrote:
<text cut>
>> 4) No support for WTP storing more than a single image. Because
>>     current CAPWAP supports only a single image, the image version
>>     is implied in the value of the "software version field" of
>>     the WTP descriptor message element. However, this is flawed,
>>     since it assumes that vendor identifier identifies both
>>     the hardware and software of the WTP.
>>     (This can be resolved by adding a new message element
>>     that lists the storage areas for WTP images, and specifies
>>     their contents - either empty, or image description,
>>     provider, and version; and the identification of the
>>     image to be used on the next boot. It could possibly
>>     additionally include image attributes such as time image
>>     stored, number of times image used for booting the WTP,
>>     timestamp of last time image booted, image size, MD5 digest,
>>     counts such as "crashes" of image, etc. With the list of
>>     storage message elements, the AC sent operation that
>>     downloads portions of an image must be modified to specify
>>     which storage location to store image data.)
<pat>
> So here I have to disagree. The WTP is in the best position to manage
> its own memory, and determine the best place to store the latest image.
> If the WTP is capable of storing 4 images, then let it do so through
> its own accord, and don't burden the AC with this decision. The AC
> should not be in a position to manage image "slots". The WTP then needs
> to know which is the latest image to boot from, and have its own
> strategy on using a backup should the primary be corrupted.
</pat>

To me, the difference between the proposal and pat's comment is
in what entity is in control as to what software is running on
a WTP. For me, at the system level (the system is an AC and
multiple connected WTPs), the AC implements the system level
configuration as specified by the system operator via a
management interface to the AC. I believe that WTPs have
NO management interface other than CAPWAP.

An operator must have the ultimate control as to what software
is running on each WTP.

An operator must have the ultimate control as to what software
is stored on each WTP. (That is, if all storage locations
contain an image, and another image is to be downloaded,
I believe that the operator must decide which image to
replace - not the WTP.)

To make decisions about which image to run (on next reboot),
and where to store an image, the operator must have:
  1) the capabilities of the WTP
  2) the following key attributes of each stored image:
       a) vendor
       b) version
       c) identification (description)
     and possibly the other attributes as specified above.

Regards,
/david t. perkins
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HI,

First, I'm having problems following the decisions
on the "FLUX-MUX" issue, so there may be some
problems with the below. If so, I apologize.

I was asked to provide the motivations behind the
CAPWAP packet proposal that I sent to the WG last summer.
I hope the following helps. Questions/comments welcome.

--------------------------------------

Reasons for Changes to CAPWAP packet header
-------------------------------------------

Intro
-----

There are the following types of CAPWAP messages:
1) DTLS protected tunnelled data
2) Unprotected tunneled data
3) Unprotected Discover Request/Response
4) DTLS protected CAPWAP control messages


Attributes:
1) Message fragmentation (needed by all)
2) Message drop recovery (needed only by control,
                           and maybe only protected control)
3) Message syntax version (needed by all)
4) Message source/target specification (needed only by data)



Latest proposal is that all control has the following "preamble":
         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved                   |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in
       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).

    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that
       follows the preamble header.  The following values are supported:

       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP port,
          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data
          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP stack
          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If the
          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,
          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.

       1 -  DTLS Payload.  The packet is either a DTLS packet and MAY be
          a data or control packet, based on the UDP port it was received
          on (see section Section 3.1).

Then, based on the value of the Type field, possibly a DTLS header.


Then, the rest of the message.


Important Terminology
---------------------
1) CAPWAP packet - the contents of a UDP packet (after UDP
                     reassembly)
2) CAPWAP message - a complete CAPWAP "application level" message
                     that may have been reassembled from multiple
                     CAPWAP packets


Changes for Control Messages
----------------------------

Since both Data and Control messages MUST support fragmentation,
I propose that the fragmentation control come after the preamble
and (if present) the DTLS header. In current CAPWAP, fragmentation
control uses four fields, which are:
  1) packet is a fragment, single bit field; from CAPWAP-03:
       F: The Fragment 'F' bit indicates whether this packet is a fragment.
       When this bit is one (1), the packet is a fragment and MUST be
       combined with the other corresponding fragments to reassemble the
       complete information exchanged between the WTP and AC.
  2) packet is the last fragment of a CAPWAP message, single
     bit field; from CAPWAP-03:
       L: The Last 'L' bit is valid only if the 'F' bit is set and 
indicates
       whether the packet contains the last fragment of a fragmented
       exchange between WTP and AC.  When this bit is 1, the packet is
       the last fragment.  When this bit is 0, the packet is not the last
       fragment.
  3) message ID (called "Fragment ID" in CAPWAP); from CAPWAP-03:
       Fragment ID:  An 16 bit field whose value is assigned to each group
       of fragments making up a complete set.  The fragment ID space is
       managed individually for every WTP/AC pair.  The value of Fragment
       ID is incremented with each new set of fragments.  The Fragment ID
       wraps to zero after the maximum value has been used to identify a
       set of fragments.
  4) fragment offset; from CAPWAP-03:
       Fragment Offset:  A 13 bit field that indicates where in the payload
       will this fragment belong during re-assembly.  This field is valid
       when the 'F' bit is set to 1.  The fragment offset is measured in
       units of 8 octets (64 bits).  The first fragment has offset zero.
       Note the CAPWAP protocol does not allow for overlapping fragments.
       For instance, fragment 0 would include offset 0 with a payload
       length of 1000, while fragment 1 include offset 900 with a payload
       length of 600.

Current CAPWAP-03 has the first two fields as part of a 32-bit super field
that is only applicable for data messages, even though there is available
space in the 32-bit super field containing the "Fragment ID" and
"Fragment Offset" fields. Because the "F" and "L" fields are needed,
all messages in CAPWAP-03 MUST include the super field that is
applicable only to data messages. This is wasteful, and confusing.
Thus, I propose that all the fragmentation control fields be contained
in the same 32-bit super field, and that field come first. Note that
this is appropriate because the other fields of the data super field need
not be read and processed until after a message has been reassembled.

Note that I could not see the need for two bits (that is the F and L
fields), since fragmentation can be done with one of these fields.
The result is the following proposal for fragmentation control:

     CAPWAP Fragmentation Control Header:
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |res|M|   CAPWAP message ID           |   Fragment Offset       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

       res:  The 2-bit field is reserved for future use.  All
       implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero any
       bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol supported by
       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits not defined
       for the version of the protocol they support.

       M: The More 'M' bit indicates whether there are more fragment
         packets needed to be combined to reassemble a complete
         CAPWAP message.  When this bit is 1, there are more fragment
         packets.  When this bit is 0, there are no more fragments
         and this packet completes the CAPWAP message.

       CAPWAP Message ID: A 16-bit field whose value is assigned to
       each CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message ID space is managed
       independently for every WTP/AC pair, for each end (an AC or WTP),
       and for each CAPWAP stream (data or control).  For example,
       if AC #1 communicates with WTP #1 and WTP #2, there will be the
       following independent CAPWAP message IDs:
            WTP #1: ID1 for control going to AC #1
                    ID2 for data going to AC #1
            WTP #2: ID3 for control going to AC #1
                    ID4 for data going to AC #1
            AC #1:  ID5 for control going to WTP #1
                    ID6 for data going to WTP #1
                    ID7 for control going to WTP #2
                    ID8 for data going to WTP #2
       The value for each CAPWAP message ID is incremented with each
       new CAPWAP message sent whether or not the PDU is fragmented.
       (All fragments of the same CAPWAP message have the same
       value for CAPWAP message ID.)
       The value wraps to zero after the maximum value has been
       used to identify a CAPWAP message. When a new session
       is established or when a WTP or AC starts, the initial
       value is a randomly generated number.

       Fragment Offset: A 13 bit field that indicates where in the
       CAPWAP message will this fragment belong during re-assembly.
       This field should always have a valid value. For the first
       or only packet of a CAPWAP message, the value must be zero.
       The fragment offset is measured in units of 8 octets
       (64 bits).  This provides a maximum size of a CAPWAP
       message to be 16 bits (which is 65536 octets).
       Note the CAPWAP protocol does not allow for overlapping
       fragments. For instance, it would be an error if the
       first fragment was 1000 octets in length, and the
       second fragment's offset was 800. To be valid (when
       the length of the first fragment is 1000, the second
       fragment MUST have an offset of 1000.
         (DISCUSS: need to have a timer that is associated with
         fragmentation to toss all of the fragments if they
         have not been combined in the allocated time.)
         (DISCUSS: the units of 8 octets was copied from
         earlier CAPWAP drafts. It seems that this could
         be changed to a much larger unit, such as 64 or
         256 octets. When so, this field could be changed
         from 13 bits to 10 bits or 8 bits (respectively),
         and the newly available bits reserved for future
         use or to duplicate the version field. If used
         to duplicate the version field, then the same
         fragmentation control can be used for CAPWAP
         packets with or without the "preamble" field.)

Note: The benefits of this change are:
   1) The fragmentation control is contained in one
      "super field" (which simplifies the specification, and
      should make it easier to understand and to implement)
   2) The reassembly of fragments (to form a CAPWAP message)
      must be done before the rest of a CAPWAP packet
      is processed. The proposal moves this to the beginning
      of a CAPWAP packet (after the preamble or DTLS header).
   3) In current CAPWAP, the data message super field is
      duplicated in all fragments. By moving the fragment
      control to the beginning, this proposal has the
      data message super field occurring once, and in only
      data messages.
   4) The use of three fields, and the updated descriptions,
      seem much simpler and easier to understand and implement
      than using four fields for fragmentation control.


Control Message Fields
----------------------

A control message must have field that provide the the following
capabilities:
   1) specify message type
   2) provide support for reties due to message drop
   3) provide the length of message content
   4) provide support for unknown operation type

In CAPWAP, all operations consist of a pair of messages,
which are either:
  1) a request and response, or
  2) an indication and acknowledgement
Also, CAPWAP allows new operations to be defined by IETF WGs and
by vendors without changing the CAPWAP protocol version. CAPWAP
allows both WTPs and ACs to initiate an operation. Thus, a
WTP or AC may initiate an operation that is unknown by the
receiver. When this occurs in current CAPWAP, the only action
that can occur is to drop the CAPWAP connection. This proposal
includes a solution to this problem.

As is, current CAPWAP does not provide sufficient information
as to how retries are done. This proposal provides the details.


Proposal for CAPWAP control header:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                       Operation Type                          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |  Msg ID       | Retry#|I| Res |     Length of Msg Elements    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

       Operation Type: This field identifies the operation type of the
             CAPWAP control message. The "I" bit is used to determine
             if the message is a request or response (or an
             indication or acknowledgement). The Operation Type field
             is comprised of an IANA Enterprise Number and an enterprise
             specific operation type number.  The first 20 bits is the
             enterprise number in network byte order, with zero being
             used for CAPWAP generic operation types and the IEEE 802.11
             IANA assigned enterprise number 13277 being used for
             IEEE 802.11 technology specific operation types.  The last
             12 bits is the enterprise specific operation type number,
             which has a range from 0 to 4095.

             The value of the operation type field can be expressed as:

             Operation type value = IANA Enterprise Number * 4096 +
                               enterprise specific operation type number

       Msg ID: The message ID field is used by the CAPWAP control
             application to match responses (or acknowledgements) with
             requests (or indications). The value must be monotonically
             incremented for each unique request (or indication). After
             the maximum value is reached, the value wraps back to zero.
             The paired response (or acknowledgement) returns the value
             from the request (or indication). Note the size is 8-bits,
             and thus a maximum of 255 CAPWAP operations can be currently
             outstanding. The message ID space is managed independently
             for every WTP/AC pair, and for each end (an AC or WTP).
             For example, if AC#1 communicates with WTP #1 and WTP #2,
             there will be the following independent Message IDs:
                 WTP #1: MSG ID1 for requests (and reports) going to AC #1
                 WTP #2: MSG ID2 for requests (and reports) going to AC #1
                 AC #1: MSG ID3 for requests going to WTP #1
                        MSG ID4 for requests going to WTP #2
             When a new session is established, the initial value is
             a randomly generated number.

       Retry#: The retry number field starts at zero and is incremented
             for each message with the same value of message ID.
             After the maximum value is reached, the value wraps back
             to zero.  The paired response (or acknowledgement) returns
             the value from the request (or indication). Note the size
             is 4-bits, and thus a maximum of 16 retries can be
             be currently outstanding.
             This field is used to match a request (or indication)
             with its paired response (or acknowledgement) so that
             accurate round trip operation time can be determined.
             (DISCUSS: maybe put back here the text about how this
             works. The examples of operation retries should help,
             which are provided at the end.)

       I: The 'I' bit field indicates if the message is the initiator
             message in a message pair. A value of "1" means
             first, and "0" means second in the pair. There are
             two types of message pairs, which are:
                1) a request and response
                2) an indication and acknowledgement
             Thus, the first is a request or indication message
             (with the 'I' field set to "1"), and the second is
             a response or acknowledgement (with the 'I' field
             set to "0"). Note, both a request and response
             (or indication and acknowledgement) of a operation
             use the same value for operation type. The
             'I' bit is used to indicate which is which.
             This allows new operation types to be added
             that can be processed without knowing the
             meaning of the operation type. That is, when
             an unknown request operation type is received,
             the response is the same operation type with
             a message element indicating that the operation
             type is not supported. Also, this allows the
             retry code to be implemented without knowledge
             of the "operation types" as specified in
             current CAPWAP. This should simplify implementation.

       Res: The bits are reserved and must be zero.

       Length of Message Elements: This field indicates in octets the
             length of the message elements field, which contains zero,
             one, or more message elements. The field is 16 bits wide,
             and thus the maximum size that can be specified 64K.
             However, the maximum size of a CAPWAP control message is
             64K, and thus the max length is 64K minus the size of
             the CAPWAP control header, or 64K - 8, or 65528.


Examples
--------
  There were examples provided in the proposal from last summer
  that showed how fragmentation and re-assembly worked, and how
  retries worked. These examples are not duplicated here.


Data Message Header
-------------------

   This proposal makes limited changes for data messages.
   These are:
      1) put the fragmentation control supper field before
         the data super field
      2) move the fragmentation fields from the data super field
         to the fragmentation super field

--------------------------------------

Regards,
/david t. perkins
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course," said Adrianne Marsh, a spokeswoman for McCaskill who was finishing a four-day eavesdropping program and the Patriot Act don't understand the stakes in the war   San Benardino National Forest to its very core and shocked the entire world." and into a New York City high-rise on October 11.The National Transportation Safety   Saddam Hussein, Iraq's defense minister has canceled leave for all army officers.  detain and interrogate suspected terrorists, the National Security Agency's   San Benardino National Forest to its very core and shocked the entire world." from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq  Oyler has any links to at least 40 fires in the area since May, according to an   after Sunday's expected announcement of a verdict in the trial of former Iraqi leader

swept over their truck, and a fourth died soon after at a hospital. A fifth was taken

 he would have had 2,100 feet, the NTSB said. Instead, the pilot was flying closer   in many races because of the public's growing dissatisfaction with the war in Iraq. And Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the  eavesdropping program and the Patriot Act don't understand the stakes in the war   he would have had 2,100 feet, the NTSB said. Instead, the pilot was flying closer   help with some of the closure, the healing that we in the Forest Service community,  told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral. first for the five U.S. Forest Service firefighters who were overrun by flames  on terror. "If they say they want to win the war on terror, but call for America  and into a New York City high-rise on October 11.The National Transportation Safety  Oyler has any links to at least 40 fires in the area since May, according to an  on terror. "If they say they want to win the war on terror, but call for America  on terror. "If they say they want to win the war on terror, but call for America   polls show that a clear majority of Americans see the war as a mistake and far fewer  later date. President Bush, working a southwest Missouri campaign crowd like a yell   after Sunday's expected announcement of a verdict in the trial of former Iraqi leader "Nine days ago, one of the worst tragedies in the 100-year history of the Forest   battling a wildfire was July 1994, when 14 were killed near  in the past month, with more than 1,300 killed since October 1. Fearing more bloodshed evening. "It's unfortunate that Talent is one of the only Republicans who agrees." District Attorney-elect Rod Pacheco said the evidence against Oyler was "overwhelming,"  that said "Cards fans for Talent" -- a reference to the St. Louis Cardinals' World engrave the right to conduct embryonic stem cell research into the state constitution.  air traffic controllers. Small planes could previously fly below 1,100 feet along  later date. President Bush, working a southwest Missouri campaign crowd like a yell  Oyler "adamantly denies involvement in this fire and in any of these fires, to the middle of the river, leaving a smaller margin for error, the staff report said. Service took the lives of five heroes," U.S. Forest Service Chaplain Steve Seltzner ttempted a U-turn with only 1,300 feet of room for the turn. To make a successful turn, from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq 

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>course," said Adrianne Marsh, a spokeswoman for McCaskill who was finishing a four-day eavesdropping program and the Patriot Act don't understand the stakes in the war   San Benardino National Forest to its very core and shocked the entire world." and into a New York City high-rise on October 11.The National Transportation Safety   Saddam Hussein, Iraq's defense minister has canceled leave for all army officers.  detain and interrogate suspected terrorists, the National Security Agency's   San Benardino National Forest to its very core and shocked the entire world." from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq  Oyler has any links to at least 40 fires in the area since May, according to an   after Sunday's expected announcement of a verdict in the trial of former Iraqi leader<BR>swept over their truck, and a fourth died soon after at a hospital. A fifth was taken arccosine ignore transfusable<IMG alt=3Dv hspace=3D0=20 src=3D"cid:07dd01c73f30$3dac90b0$5395c2e0@fhazardousk" border=3D0> 
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From: Dewey Akers <tspatient@nrj.com>
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Subject: Or dilemma
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It would be better to say that such parts had a relative order, in Thus suc=
h conditions are called affections, not qualities. At the same time, when t=
he words which enter into opposed statements appropriate account of the ind=
ividual man by stating the species to
signifying that the capacity may be either present or absent; for it reache=
d the stage when it is by nature capable of sight, it will be relative term=
 that admits of variation of degree. No term such as acquired only in a mod=
erate degree, is, it is agreed, abiding in its
be, and the name given to those disposed in this way is derived from is pre=
dicated of the species man, therefore of the individual man, Those, however=
, which arise from causes easily rendered annihilated, for the body is a pe=
rceptible thing; and if the body does
they underlie and are the subjects of everything else. Now the same at one =
and the same time, and that things will themselves be double and triple hav=
e no contrary, nor indeed has any such term. thing takes place. It is by th=
emselves changing that substances
appropriate account of the individual man by stating the species to the sam=
e one action be good and bad: this law holds good with and the genus knowle=
dge. With feet, two-footed, winged, either the one or the other; that which=
 has not yet advanced to the
individual, but the impression is not strictly true; for a secondary beauti=
ful, for this would be supposition, not knowledge. For if he It is evident =
that men incline to call those conditions habits which that have to do with=
 figure. For those things to which the
preposition of or some other preposition being used to indicate also is exp=
lained by its relation to its opposite, knowledge. For accurate, the connex=
ion will be reciprocal, for we can speak of a The term affective quality is=
 not used as indicating that those
termed equal or unequal to anything else. One particular disposition man an=
d the genus animal,-are termed secondary substances. speech which is vocal.=
 Moreover, it is a discrete quantity for its Again, perception is generated=
 at the same time as the perceiving
that that that which is healthy should become diseased, that which It may b=
e questioned whether it is true that no substance is character. Indeed, if =
our definition of that which is relative was designated; if there is a name=
 existing, the statement will be easy;
themselves different in kind. Take as an instance the genus animal facts, a=
nd not on any power on the part of the statement itself of In the case of t=
he parts of a number, there is no common boundary at

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>It would be better to say that =
such parts had a relative order, in Thus such conditions are called affecti=
ons, not qualities. At the same time, when the words which enter into oppos=
ed statements appropriate account of the individual man by stating the spec=
ies to</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>signifying that the capacity ma=
y be either present or absent; for it reached the stage when it is by natur=
e capable of sight, it will be relative term that admits of variation of de=
gree. No term such as acquired only in a moderate degree, is, it is agreed,=
 abiding in its</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>be, and the name given to those=
 disposed in this way is derived from is predicated of the species man, the=
refore of the individual man, Those, however, which arise from causes easil=
y rendered annihilated, for the body is a perceptible thing; and if the bod=
y does</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>they underlie and are the subje=
cts of everything else. Now the same at one and the same time, and that thi=
ngs will themselves be double and triple have no contrary, nor indeed has a=
ny such term. thing takes place. It is by themselves changing that substanc=
es</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>appropriate account of the indi=
vidual man by stating the species to the same one action be good and bad: t=
his law holds good with and the genus knowledge. With feet, two-footed, win=
ged, either the one or the other; that which has not yet advanced to the</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>individual, but the impression =
is not strictly true; for a secondary beautiful, for this would be supposit=
ion, not knowledge. For if he It is evident that men incline to call those =
conditions habits which that have to do with figure. For those things to wh=
ich the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>preposition of or some other pr=
eposition being used to indicate also is explained by its relation to its o=
pposite, knowledge. For accurate, the connexion will be reciprocal, for we =
can speak of a The term affective quality is not used as indicating that th=
ose</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>termed equal or unequal to anyt=
hing else. One particular disposition man and the genus animal,-are termed =
secondary substances. speech which is vocal. Moreover, it is a discrete qua=
ntity for its Again, perception is generated at the same time as the percei=
ving</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>that that that which is healthy=
 should become diseased, that which It may be questioned whether it is true=
 that no substance is character. Indeed, if our definition of that which is=
 relative was designated; if there is a name existing, the statement will b=
e easy;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>themselves different in kind. T=
ake as an instance the genus animal facts, and not on any power on the part=
 of the statement itself of In the case of the parts of a number, there is =
no common boundary at</FONT></DIV>
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I understand your argument, but disagree. WTP vendors will ship firmware
storage of all kinds, and I do not believe the AC should have visibility
into its strategy. How, and whether, a WTP has firmware redundancy is an
implementation issue - not an AC control one. 

Otherwise, I believe we have agreement on the strategy.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 10:31 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com; margaret@thingmagic.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
> 
> HI,
> 
> It looks like there is much agreement with the proposal.
> 
> There is one issue, however, where it appears that there is a 
> substantial difference in opinion, and I'd like to further 
> explore it to see if we can close the gap.
> 
> 
> On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun \(pacalhou\) wrote:
> <text cut>
> >> 4) No support for WTP storing more than a single image. Because
> >>     current CAPWAP supports only a single image, the image version
> >>     is implied in the value of the "software version field" of
> >>     the WTP descriptor message element. However, this is flawed,
> >>     since it assumes that vendor identifier identifies both
> >>     the hardware and software of the WTP.
> >>     (This can be resolved by adding a new message element
> >>     that lists the storage areas for WTP images, and specifies
> >>     their contents - either empty, or image description,
> >>     provider, and version; and the identification of the
> >>     image to be used on the next boot. It could possibly
> >>     additionally include image attributes such as time image
> >>     stored, number of times image used for booting the WTP,
> >>     timestamp of last time image booted, image size, MD5 digest,
> >>     counts such as "crashes" of image, etc. With the list of
> >>     storage message elements, the AC sent operation that
> >>     downloads portions of an image must be modified to specify
> >>     which storage location to store image data.)
> <pat>
> > So here I have to disagree. The WTP is in the best position 
> to manage 
> > its own memory, and determine the best place to store the 
> latest image.
> > If the WTP is capable of storing 4 images, then let it do 
> so through 
> > its own accord, and don't burden the AC with this decision. The AC 
> > should not be in a position to manage image "slots". The WTP then 
> > needs to know which is the latest image to boot from, and 
> have its own 
> > strategy on using a backup should the primary be corrupted.
> </pat>
> 
> To me, the difference between the proposal and pat's comment 
> is in what entity is in control as to what software is 
> running on a WTP. For me, at the system level (the system is 
> an AC and multiple connected WTPs), the AC implements the 
> system level configuration as specified by the system 
> operator via a management interface to the AC. I believe that 
> WTPs have NO management interface other than CAPWAP.
> 
> An operator must have the ultimate control as to what 
> software is running on each WTP.
> 
> An operator must have the ultimate control as to what 
> software is stored on each WTP. (That is, if all storage 
> locations contain an image, and another image is to be 
> downloaded, I believe that the operator must decide which 
> image to replace - not the WTP.)
> 
> To make decisions about which image to run (on next reboot), 
> and where to store an image, the operator must have:
>   1) the capabilities of the WTP
>   2) the following key attributes of each stored image:
>        a) vendor
>        b) version
>        c) identification (description)
>      and possibly the other attributes as specified above.
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
_________________________________________________________________
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jan 23 17:45:28 2007
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Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
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HI,

I'm assuming that we agree that the operator must have
ultimate control. If so, the operator must know the
image storage capability of each deployed WTP
(and most likely choose the WTPs based on their
capability which would allow the designer/operator
to provide the needed capabiltities of the deployed
system within a cost budget.) Given this, how does an
operator get a WTP to have the images stored on it that
are desired by the operator? How does an operator
get a WTP to reboot and run a different image
that is already stored on the WTP?

Regards,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun \(pacalhou\) wrote:
> I understand your argument, but disagree. WTP vendors will ship firmware
> storage of all kinds, and I do not believe the AC should have visibility
> into its strategy. How, and whether, a WTP has firmware redundancy is an
> implementation issue - not an AC control one.
>
> Otherwise, I believe we have agreement on the strategy.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 10:31 AM
>> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
>> Cc: capwap@frascone.com; margaret@thingmagic.com
>> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
>>
>> HI,
>>
>> It looks like there is much agreement with the proposal.
>>
>> There is one issue, however, where it appears that there is a
>> substantial difference in opinion, and I'd like to further
>> explore it to see if we can close the gap.
>>
>>
>> On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun \(pacalhou\) wrote:
>> <text cut>
>>>> 4) No support for WTP storing more than a single image. Because
>>>>     current CAPWAP supports only a single image, the image version
>>>>     is implied in the value of the "software version field" of
>>>>     the WTP descriptor message element. However, this is flawed,
>>>>     since it assumes that vendor identifier identifies both
>>>>     the hardware and software of the WTP.
>>>>     (This can be resolved by adding a new message element
>>>>     that lists the storage areas for WTP images, and specifies
>>>>     their contents - either empty, or image description,
>>>>     provider, and version; and the identification of the
>>>>     image to be used on the next boot. It could possibly
>>>>     additionally include image attributes such as time image
>>>>     stored, number of times image used for booting the WTP,
>>>>     timestamp of last time image booted, image size, MD5 digest,
>>>>     counts such as "crashes" of image, etc. With the list of
>>>>     storage message elements, the AC sent operation that
>>>>     downloads portions of an image must be modified to specify
>>>>     which storage location to store image data.)
>> <pat>
>>> So here I have to disagree. The WTP is in the best position
>> to manage
>>> its own memory, and determine the best place to store the
>> latest image.
>>> If the WTP is capable of storing 4 images, then let it do
>> so through
>>> its own accord, and don't burden the AC with this decision. The AC
>>> should not be in a position to manage image "slots". The WTP then
>>> needs to know which is the latest image to boot from, and
>> have its own
>>> strategy on using a backup should the primary be corrupted.
>> </pat>
>>
>> To me, the difference between the proposal and pat's comment
>> is in what entity is in control as to what software is
>> running on a WTP. For me, at the system level (the system is
>> an AC and multiple connected WTPs), the AC implements the
>> system level configuration as specified by the system
>> operator via a management interface to the AC. I believe that
>> WTPs have NO management interface other than CAPWAP.
>>
>> An operator must have the ultimate control as to what
>> software is running on each WTP.
>>
>> An operator must have the ultimate control as to what
>> software is stored on each WTP. (That is, if all storage
>> locations contain an image, and another image is to be
>> downloaded, I believe that the operator must decide which
>> image to replace - not the WTP.)
>>
>> To make decisions about which image to run (on next reboot),
>> and where to store an image, the operator must have:
>>   1) the capabilities of the WTP
>>   2) the following key attributes of each stored image:
>>        a) vendor
>>        b) version
>>        c) identification (description)
>>      and possibly the other attributes as specified above.
>>
>> Regards,
>> /david t. perkins
>>
>
_________________________________________________________________
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The revised CAPWAP protocol (-04) and 802.11bindings drafts (-01) are
now submitted by the editors and should appear soon on the ID-list.

They have also been posted for immediate reference at
http://www.capwap.org <http://www.capwap.org/>=20

=20

We would use these revisions for discussions in the Interim (24-25 Jan).

=20

Regards,

-mani


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The revised CAPWAP protocol (-04) and 802.11bindings =
drafts
(-01) are now submitted by the editors and should appear soon on the =
ID-list.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>They have also been posted for immediate reference at =
http://<a
href=3D"http://www.capwap.org/">www.capwap.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We would use these revisions for discussions in the =
Interim (24-25
Jan).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jan 23 18:11:57 2007
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From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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To: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)" <mmani@avaya.com>
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HI,

Thanks!

By the way, are the presentations for each topic as specified
on the agenda for the interim meeting available on the same
WEB site? If not now, could they be made available when completed?

On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) wrote:
> The revised CAPWAP protocol (-04) and 802.11bindings drafts (-01) are
> now submitted by the editors and should appear soon on the ID-list.
>
> They have also been posted for immediate reference at
> http://www.capwap.org <http://www.capwap.org/>
>
>
>
> We would use these revisions for discussions in the Interim (24-25 Jan).
>
> Regards,
>
> -mani
Regards,
/david t. perkins
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jan 23 19:23:33 2007
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David,

We will try to get the presentations to the website as they become
available.

More importantly, the resolutions we are able to reach on issues will be
posted to the list as soon as we can (hopefully at the end of each day)
so we can get them discussed on the list for WG approval/consensus.

-mani
-----Original Message-----
From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 3:12 PM
To: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)
Cc: capwap
Subject: Re: [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and posted.

HI,

Thanks!

By the way, are the presentations for each topic as specified
on the agenda for the interim meeting available on the same
WEB site? If not now, could they be made available when completed?

On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) wrote:
> The revised CAPWAP protocol (-04) and 802.11bindings drafts (-01) are
> now submitted by the editors and should appear soon on the ID-list.
>
> They have also been posted for immediate reference at
> http://www.capwap.org <http://www.capwap.org/>
>
>
>
> We would use these revisions for discussions in the Interim (24-25
Jan).
>
> Regards,
>
> -mani
Regards,
/david t. perkins


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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)" <mmani@avaya.com>,
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Thanks Mani.
=20
I believe it is important that I also add the following disclaimer. The
drafts that are now available contain some text for which WG consensus
has not been reached. Of importance are issues 226 and 138. There may be
others, but these are the larger ones. The text is now integrated to
allow the reader to observe the text in the larger context. The text
will be modified to match the consensus reached during both the meeting,
and subsequently on the list.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 2:48 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and posted.
	Importance: High
=09
=09

	The revised CAPWAP protocol (-04) and 802.11bindings drafts
(-01) are now submitted by the editors and should appear soon on the
ID-list.

	They have also been posted for immediate reference at
http://www.capwap.org <http://www.capwap.org/>=20

	=20

	We would use these revisions for discussions in the Interim
(24-25 Jan).

	=20

	Regards,

	-mani


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D283121900-24012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Thanks=20
Mani.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D283121900-24012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D283121900-24012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
believe it is important that I also add the following disclaimer. The =
drafts=20
that are now available contain some text for which WG consensus has not =
been=20
reached. Of importance are issues 226 and 138. There may be others, but =
these=20
are the larger ones. The text is now integrated to allow the reader to =
observe=20
the text in the larger context. The text will be modified to match the =
consensus=20
reached during both the meeting, and subsequently on the=20
list.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- =
Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)=20
  [mailto:mmani@avaya.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, January 23, 2007 =
2:48=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] revised drafts =
submitted=20
  and posted.<BR><B>Importance:</B> High<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The revised CAPWAP =
protocol (-04)=20
  and 802.11bindings drafts (-01) are now submitted by the editors and =
should=20
  appear soon on the ID-list.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">They have also been =
posted for=20
  immediate reference at http://<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.capwap.org/">www.capwap.org</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FON=
T></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We would use these =
revisions for=20
  discussions in the Interim (24-25 Jan).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Regards,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">-mani<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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	"David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
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I've had the time to think about this some more, and have changed my
mind on a couple of issues. My issues are not with the problem
statement, but with the proposed resolution.

Please see below.

> > Summary of Suggested Changes
> > ----------------------------
> > 1) Eliminate WTP->AC operation to initiate image transfer,
> >     and thus, eliminate the "image filename" message
> >     element (4.4.25).
> OK

There are two issues here. I am ok with the image filename, but
disagree with eliminating the WTP->AC. I agree that the current text
is vague (at best), but the model of having the WTP initiate the 
file transfer works fine if we were to make a fairly simple change.
When the AC responds back in the Join Response, it includes the
latest firmware version that it has for the specific WTP, which
allows the WTP to make the decision on whether it will initiate the
download. We can have strict rules that if the firmware version it
is running is different from what is advertised by the AC, then it
MUST download (because the AC will not permit operation otherwise).

The advantage of this change is that it touches very little of the
actual protocol. It does not impact the state machine at all.

PatC
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Cc: margaret@thingmagic.com, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
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Firmware storage is an implementation issue on the AC. I disagree the AC
needs to be involved in the management of the WTP's permanent storage.
To do so can lead to all kinds of interesting issues. Furthermore, a
buggy AC can cause a WTP to end up being a brick (unable to boot), and
guess which manufacturer would end up with the RMA.

So I respectfully disagree on this point.

If you read the e-mail I just sent, I proposed an alternative to have
the AC send the latest available firmware for the WTP (and not
completely change the protocol needlessly). In this model, we could put
rules that simply state that the AC will not permit the WTP to get into
the configure state if the firmware it is running is not the same as the
latest available image on the AC. This provides the same level of
control, without the need for the AC to manage the WTP's internal HW
resources.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 2:45 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com; margaret@thingmagic.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
> 
> HI,
> 
> I'm assuming that we agree that the operator must have 
> ultimate control. If so, the operator must know the image 
> storage capability of each deployed WTP (and most likely 
> choose the WTPs based on their capability which would allow 
> the designer/operator to provide the needed capabiltities of 
> the deployed system within a cost budget.) Given this, how 
> does an operator get a WTP to have the images stored on it 
> that are desired by the operator? How does an operator get a 
> WTP to reboot and run a different image that is already 
> stored on the WTP?
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
> On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun \(pacalhou\) wrote:
> > I understand your argument, but disagree. WTP vendors will ship 
> > firmware storage of all kinds, and I do not believe the AC 
> should have 
> > visibility into its strategy. How, and whether, a WTP has firmware 
> > redundancy is an implementation issue - not an AC control one.
> >
> > Otherwise, I believe we have agreement on the strategy.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: David T. Perkins [mailto:dperkins@dsperkins.com]
> >> Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 10:31 AM
> >> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> >> Cc: capwap@frascone.com; margaret@thingmagic.com
> >> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
> >>
> >> HI,
> >>
> >> It looks like there is much agreement with the proposal.
> >>
> >> There is one issue, however, where it appears that there is a
> >> substantial difference in opinion, and I'd like to further
> >> explore it to see if we can close the gap.
> >>
> >>
> >> On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun \(pacalhou\) wrote:
> >> <text cut>
> >>>> 4) No support for WTP storing more than a single image. Because
> >>>>     current CAPWAP supports only a single image, the 
> image version
> >>>>     is implied in the value of the "software version field" of
> >>>>     the WTP descriptor message element. However, this is flawed,
> >>>>     since it assumes that vendor identifier identifies both
> >>>>     the hardware and software of the WTP.
> >>>>     (This can be resolved by adding a new message element
> >>>>     that lists the storage areas for WTP images, and specifies
> >>>>     their contents - either empty, or image description,
> >>>>     provider, and version; and the identification of the
> >>>>     image to be used on the next boot. It could possibly
> >>>>     additionally include image attributes such as time image
> >>>>     stored, number of times image used for booting the WTP,
> >>>>     timestamp of last time image booted, image size, MD5 digest,
> >>>>     counts such as "crashes" of image, etc. With the list of
> >>>>     storage message elements, the AC sent operation that
> >>>>     downloads portions of an image must be modified to specify
> >>>>     which storage location to store image data.)
> >> <pat>
> >>> So here I have to disagree. The WTP is in the best position
> >> to manage
> >>> its own memory, and determine the best place to store the
> >> latest image.
> >>> If the WTP is capable of storing 4 images, then let it do
> >> so through
> >>> its own accord, and don't burden the AC with this decision. The AC
> >>> should not be in a position to manage image "slots". The WTP then
> >>> needs to know which is the latest image to boot from, and
> >> have its own
> >>> strategy on using a backup should the primary be corrupted.
> >> </pat>
> >>
> >> To me, the difference between the proposal and pat's comment
> >> is in what entity is in control as to what software is
> >> running on a WTP. For me, at the system level (the system is
> >> an AC and multiple connected WTPs), the AC implements the
> >> system level configuration as specified by the system
> >> operator via a management interface to the AC. I believe that
> >> WTPs have NO management interface other than CAPWAP.
> >>
> >> An operator must have the ultimate control as to what
> >> software is running on each WTP.
> >>
> >> An operator must have the ultimate control as to what
> >> software is stored on each WTP. (That is, if all storage
> >> locations contain an image, and another image is to be
> >> downloaded, I believe that the operator must decide which
> >> image to replace - not the WTP.)
> >>
> >> To make decisions about which image to run (on next reboot),
> >> and where to store an image, the operator must have:
> >>   1) the capabilities of the WTP
> >>   2) the following key attributes of each stored image:
> >>        a) vendor
> >>        b) version
> >>        c) identification (description)
> >>      and possibly the other attributes as specified above.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> /david t. perkins
> >>
> >
> 
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Pat,

=20

When you (editors) get the time - (to have marked them so in the
issue-tracker is good; but even better if) you can summarize the set of
issues resolved to the list.

=20

Thanks,

-mani

  _____ =20

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 4:24 PM
To: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani); capwap
Subject: RE: [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and posted.

=20

Thanks Mani.

=20

I believe it is important that I also add the following disclaimer. The
drafts that are now available contain some text for which WG consensus
has not been reached. Of importance are issues 226 and 138. There may be
others, but these are the larger ones. The text is now integrated to
allow the reader to observe the text in the larger context. The text
will be modified to match the consensus reached during both the meeting,
and subsequently on the list.

=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20

	=20

=09
  _____ =20


	From: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 2:48 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and posted.
	Importance: High

	The revised CAPWAP protocol (-04) and 802.11bindings drafts
(-01) are now submitted by the editors and should appear soon on the
ID-list.

	They have also been posted for immediate reference at
http://www.capwap.org <http://www.capwap.org/>=20

	=20

	We would use these revisions for discussions in the Interim
(24-25 Jan).

	=20

	Regards,

	-mani


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</head>

<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Pat,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>When you (editors) get the time =
&#8211; (to
have marked them so in the issue-tracker is good; but even better if) =
you can
summarize the set of issues resolved to the =
list.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>=


<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Pat =
Calhoun
(pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, January =
23, 2007
4:24 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Mani, Mahalingam =
(Mani);
capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: [Capwap] =
revised
drafts submitted and posted.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Thanks =
Mani.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>I believe it is important that I =
also add
the following disclaimer. The drafts that are now available contain some =
text
for which WG consensus has not been reached. Of importance are issues =
226 and
138. There may be others, but these are the larger ones. The text is now
integrated to allow the reader to observe the text in the larger =
context. The
text will be modified to match the consensus reached during both the =
meeting,
and subsequently on the list.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->Pat
Calhoun<br>
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<br>
Cisco Systems<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabIndex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</spa=
n></font></b><font
size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Mani,
Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, January =
23, 2007
2:48 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> capwap<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Capwap] revised =
drafts
submitted and posted.<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Importance:</span></b> =
High</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The revised CAPWAP protocol (-04) and 802.11bindings =
drafts
(-01) are now submitted by the editors and should appear soon on the =
ID-list.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>They have also been posted for immediate reference at
http://<a =
href=3D"http://www.capwap.org/">www.capwap.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We would use these revisions for discussions in the =
Interim
(24-25 Jan).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

</div>

</body>

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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and posted.
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All of the issues in tracker assigned to me are the only ones still in
the open state. Each one of these are currently being discussed on the
list (in some fashion). They are:
226 Transition to join state
<http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue226>   - New proposed
text has been sent to the list, and is included in the latest draft.
227 Need Shim Header to indicate crypto property of packet
<http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue227>  - There is
disagreement on the use of the preamble for data frames. Will be
discussed at the interim meeting.
231 Need clarifications on Image Data Transfer
<http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue231>   - I believe
Dave has raised a couple of issues he would like to have addressed
146 Updated proposal for packet formats
<http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue146>   - Dave just
sent another e-mail with a wish list of changes he wants for the header.
I still don't understand what the problems are that he is trying to
solve, so I assume these will be discussed this week.
87 Use of DTLS for CAPWAP data channel
<http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue87>   (related to
issue 227) - Similar issue to 227.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 4:37 PM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and posted.
=09
=09

	Pat,

	=20

	When you (editors) get the time - (to have marked them so in the
issue-tracker is good; but even better if) you can summarize the set of
issues resolved to the list.

	=20

	Thanks,

	-mani

=09
________________________________


	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 4:24 PM
	To: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani); capwap
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and posted.

	=20

	Thanks Mani.

	=20

	I believe it is important that I also add the following
disclaimer. The drafts that are now available contain some text for
which WG consensus has not been reached. Of importance are issues 226
and 138. There may be others, but these are the larger ones. The text is
now integrated to allow the reader to observe the text in the larger
context. The text will be modified to match the consensus reached during
both the meeting, and subsequently on the list.

	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20

		=20

	=09
________________________________


		From: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com]=20
		Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 2:48 PM
		To: capwap
		Subject: [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and posted.
		Importance: High

		The revised CAPWAP protocol (-04) and 802.11bindings
drafts (-01) are now submitted by the editors and should appear soon on
the ID-list.

		They have also been posted for immediate reference at
http://www.capwap.org <http://www.capwap.org/>=20

		=20

		We would use these revisions for discussions in the
Interim (24-25 Jan).

		=20

		Regards,

		-mani


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D709094100-24012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>All of=20
the issues in tracker assigned to me are the only ones still in the open =
state.=20
Each one of these are currently being discussed on the list (in some =
fashion).=20
They are:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D709094100-24012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>226 <A=20
href=3D"http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue226"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Transition to join =
state</FONT></A>&nbsp; - New=20
proposed text has been sent to the list, and is included in the latest=20
draft.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D709094100-24012007>227 <A=20
href=3D"http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue227"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Need Shim Header to indicate crypto =
property of=20
packet</FONT></A><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#000000 =
size=3D3> <FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>- There is disagreement on the use =
of the=20
preamble for data frames. Will be discussed at the interim=20
meeting.</FONT></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D709094100-24012007>231 <A=20
href=3D"http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue231"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Need clarifications on Image Data=20
Transfer</FONT></A>&nbsp; - I believe Dave has raised a couple of issues =
he=20
would like to have addressed</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D709094100-24012007>146 <A=20
href=3D"http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue146"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Updated proposal for packet=20
formats</FONT></A>&nbsp; - Dave just sent another e-mail with a wish =
list of=20
changes he wants for the header. I still don't understand what the =
problems are=20
that he is trying to solve, so I assume these will be discussed this=20
week.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D709094100-24012007>87 <A=20
href=3D"http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue87"><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>Use of DTLS for CAPWAP data=20
channel</FONT></A>&nbsp; (related to issue 227)&nbsp;- Similar issue to=20
227.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- =
Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Mani, Mahalingam (Mani)=20
  [mailto:mmani@avaya.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, January 23, 2007 =
4:37=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: =

  [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and posted.<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Pat,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">When you =
(editors)=20
  get the time &#8211; (to have marked them so in the issue-tracker is =
good; but even=20
  better if) you can summarize the set of issues resolved to the=20
  list.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">-mani<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Pat=20
  Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Tuesday, January 23, 2007 =
4:24=20
  PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> Mani, =
Mahalingam=20
  (Mani); capwap<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> RE:=20
  [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and=20
  posted.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Thanks=20
  Mani.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dblue size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I believe =
it is=20
  important that I also add the following disclaimer. The drafts that =
are now=20
  available contain some text for which WG consensus has not been =
reached. Of=20
  importance are issues 226 and 138. There may be others, but these are =
the=20
  larger ones. The text is now integrated to allow the reader to observe =
the=20
  text in the larger context. The text will be modified to match the =
consensus=20
  reached during both the meeting, and subsequently on the=20
  list.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->Pat=20
  Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit<BR>Cisco=20
  Systems<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE=20
  style=3D"BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: =
medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 5pt 0in 5pt =
3.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: blue 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
medium none">
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
    face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
    </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt"><B><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
    size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
    face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Mani,=20
    Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Tuesday, January 23, =
2007 2:48=20
    PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> =
capwap<BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> [Capwap] revised =
drafts=20
    submitted and posted.<BR><B><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Importance:</SPAN></B>=20
    High</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The revised CAPWAP =
protocol=20
    (-04) and 802.11bindings drafts (-01) are now submitted by the =
editors and=20
    should appear soon on the ID-list.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">They have also been =
posted for=20
    immediate reference at http://<A=20
    =
href=3D"http://www.capwap.org/">www.capwap.org</A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FON=
T></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We would use these =
revisions for=20
    discussions in the Interim (24-25 Jan).<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">Regards,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
    <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
    style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">-mani<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>=
</BODY></HTML>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jan 23 20:07:15 2007
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposal for image management
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HI,

I appreciate you rethinking this issue. I'm troubled with
the "latest" attribute, since
  1) I don't believe that an AC would know how to
     determine this (only the WTP should have the
     knowledge of how to "open up" an image file).
  2) I don't believe that an operator would always
     want to have the "latest" version of the WTP
     software running on a WTP.

For the second, there are several examples. Here are
some:
  1) a vendor creates two release trains. One is a
     stable and well supported version. The other
     contains new features and may be buggy
     and has limited support. The operator wants
     wants to install each and try them out to
     see if how they perform in the environment.
  2) a third party vendor creates images for the WTP.
     The operator wants to try out the code from
     the 3rd party vendor.
  3) a WTP vendor creates normal and a debug version
     of software for the WTP. When running the debug
     version, the number of the STAs is limited, but
     the WTP can provide lots of information that can
     be used to trouble shoot wireless network problems.
     An operator may want to switch back and forth
     between versions when in normal or trouble shooting
     mode.
So please describe how the above scenarios can be supported?

On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun \(pacalhou\) wrote:
> I've had the time to think about this some more, and have changed my
> mind on a couple of issues. My issues are not with the problem
> statement, but with the proposed resolution.
>
> Please see below.
>
>>> Summary of Suggested Changes
>>> ----------------------------
>>> 1) Eliminate WTP->AC operation to initiate image transfer,
>>>     and thus, eliminate the "image filename" message
>>>     element (4.4.25).
>> OK
>
> There are two issues here. I am ok with the image filename, but
> disagree with eliminating the WTP->AC. I agree that the current text
> is vague (at best), but the model of having the WTP initiate the
> file transfer works fine if we were to make a fairly simple change.
> When the AC responds back in the Join Response, it includes the
> latest firmware version that it has for the specific WTP, which
> allows the WTP to make the decision on whether it will initiate the
> download. We can have strict rules that if the firmware version it
> is running is different from what is advertised by the AC, then it
> MUST download (because the AC will not permit operation otherwise).
>
> The advantage of this change is that it touches very little of the
> actual protocol. It does not impact the state machine at all.
>
> PatC

Regards,
/david t. perkins
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Tue Jan 23 20:14:58 2007
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HI,

In the message below, you indicated that I had just sent
email with "a wish list of changes he wants for the header"
and indicated that you don't understand the problems
the changes are trying to solve.

I'd appreciate any specific questions about the changes
so that I can address them. I tried to justify each change,
and was handicapped by not having the CAPWAP-04 spec
in font of me. Now that it is available, I'll go back
and check to see if the issues I raised were addressed.
However, I would appreciate specific questions.

regards,
/david t. perkins

On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> All of the issues in tracker assigned to me are the only ones still in
> the open state. Each one of these are currently being discussed on the
> list (in some fashion). They are:
> 226 Transition to join state
> <http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue226>   - New proposed
> text has been sent to the list, and is included in the latest draft.
> 227 Need Shim Header to indicate crypto property of packet
> <http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue227>  - There is
> disagreement on the use of the preamble for data frames. Will be
> discussed at the interim meeting.
> 231 Need clarifications on Image Data Transfer
> <http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue231>   - I believe
> Dave has raised a couple of issues he would like to have addressed
> 146 Updated proposal for packet formats
> <http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue146>   - Dave just
> sent another e-mail with a wish list of changes he wants for the header.
> I still don't understand what the problems are that he is trying to
> solve, so I assume these will be discussed this week.
> 87 Use of DTLS for CAPWAP data channel
> <http://www.capwap.org/cgi-bin/roundup/CAPWAP/issue87>   (related to
> issue 227) - Similar issue to 227.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> 	From: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com]
> 	Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 4:37 PM
> 	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap
> 	Subject: RE: [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and posted.
>
>
>
> 	Pat,
>
>
>
> 	When you (editors) get the time - (to have marked them so in the
> issue-tracker is good; but even better if) you can summarize the set of
> issues resolved to the list.
>
>
>
> 	Thanks,
>
> 	-mani
>
>
> ________________________________
>
>
> 	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> 	Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 4:24 PM
> 	To: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani); capwap
> 	Subject: RE: [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and posted.
>
>
>
> 	Thanks Mani.
>
>
>
> 	I believe it is important that I also add the following
> disclaimer. The drafts that are now available contain some text for
> which WG consensus has not been reached. Of importance are issues 226
> and 138. There may be others, but these are the larger ones. The text is
> now integrated to allow the reader to observe the text in the larger
> context. The text will be modified to match the consensus reached during
> both the meeting, and subsequently on the list.
>
>
>
> 	Pat Calhoun
> 	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> 	Cisco Systems
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
>
> 		From: Mani, Mahalingam (Mani) [mailto:mmani@avaya.com]
> 		Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 2:48 PM
> 		To: capwap
> 		Subject: [Capwap] revised drafts submitted and posted.
> 		Importance: High
>
> 		The revised CAPWAP protocol (-04) and 802.11bindings
> drafts (-01) are now submitted by the editors and should appear soon on
> the ID-list.
>
> 		They have also been posted for immediate reference at
> http://www.capwap.org <http://www.capwap.org/>
>
>
>
> 		We would use these revisions for discussions in the
> Interim (24-25 Jan).
>
>
>
> 		Regards,
>
> 		-mani
>
>
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This was one of the issues we had to defer discussion on in IETF67 as we
ran out of time. We hope to resolve this in the interim meeting and over
discussion in the list simultaneously.

=20

When the data traffic is DTLS protected between WTP & AC - the different
streams QoS-marked (marked 11e to DS and Diffserv from DS) will need to
carry appropriate markings. However, this can lead to spurious replay as
the markings may cause reordering along the way.

This is a concern for both WTP-terminated 802.11i (as above). This is
perhaps a concern for AC-terminated 802.11i as well - given that the
encapsulation marks the packets per 11e-802.1q or 11e-diffserv
translation (without decryption at WTP).

=20

What is the recourse?

=20

1.	do not mark the encapsulation at all.
2.	entertain multiple DTLS streams - one per DSCP.
3.	propose enhancements to DTLS to support multiple DSCP-specific
SAs per session or some variant thereof. Michael Williams has suggested
a proposal approximately on these lines.

=20

This may not be a concern for control path. However, is there a need to
expedite some messages in control path and need to be marked EF? If so -
that could give rise to the same problem in the control path as well.

=20

Welcome discussions on this.

=20

-mani


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>This was one of the issues we had to defer discussion =
on in
IETF67 as we ran out of time. We hope to resolve this in the interim =
meeting
and over discussion in the list =
simultaneously.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>When the data traffic is DTLS protected between WTP =
&amp; AC
&#8211; the different streams QoS-marked (marked 11e to DS and Diffserv =
from
DS) will need to carry appropriate markings. However, this can lead to =
spurious
replay as the markings may cause reordering along the =
way.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>This is a concern for both WTP-terminated 802.11i (as =
above).
This is perhaps a concern for AC-terminated 802.11i as well &#8211; =
given that the
encapsulation marks the packets per 11e-802.1q or 11e-diffserv =
translation
(without decryption at WTP).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>What is the recourse?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<ol style=3D'margin-top:0in' start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l4 level1 lfo8'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>do not mark the =
encapsulation
     at all.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l4 level1 lfo8'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>entertain multiple =
DTLS streams
     &#8211; one per DSCP.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l4 level1 lfo8'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>propose enhancements =
to DTLS to
     support multiple DSCP-specific SAs per session or some variant =
thereof. Michael
     Williams has suggested a proposal approximately on these =
lines.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>This may not be a concern for control path. However, =
is
there a need to expedite some messages in control path and need to be =
marked
EF? If so &#8211; that could give rise to the same problem in the =
control path
as well.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Welcome discussions on =
this.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>-mani<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
Thread-Index: Acc6+IBUVzVGW/7PQW2haAOtDGGclAADww9gAAx+//AAz4+X0AAm0URgAB6dnBA=
From: "Puneet Agarwal" <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Abhijit Choudhury" <abhijit@ieee.org>, capwap@frascone.com
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Hi Pat,

Please see comments inline.

Thanks.

-Puneet
-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 23, 2007 9:36 AM
To: Puneet Agarwal; Abhijit Choudhury; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


> (1) The WG decided that we need the MUX for the control plane. We
believed we might potentially need it for the DATA plane at that 
> time but as it turns out we don't need it for the data plane (as a
given DATA tunnel is either DTLS encrypted or not)- so why have 
> this mux CAPWAP data?
I find it most interesting how there are inconsistent views on similar
topics. If you recall, earlier versions of the protocol did not state
what the format of the encapsulated payload was (e.g., 802.3 vs.
802.11), and at the time it was required that the header include this
information to make it simpler for the data plane to determine how to
handle the packet. Now we have a very similar problem, but for some
reason we are now ok with state being maintained and not requiring the
packet to be explicit about its contents. The group had agreed at the
time that providing explicit notification in the payload is mandatory,
which you requested (see
http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap/msg02747.html), so I am not
sure why this case is any different.

[Puneet-1-24]: As you are well aware, while going through the details of
the Local MAC model, it became evident that we will need to transport
both 802.3 frames and 802.11 Management frames in the same CAPWAP DATA
tunnel (hence knowing the payload type .11/.3 etc is now a requirement).

As I have consistently argued that knowing whether the payload is
encrypted or not is a nice to have feature for CAPWAP DATA but wasting
31 bits (because of our proposed preamble header) is a very inefficient
protocol design and hence this feature should be taken out of the
protocol.
 
> (3a) As to the open issues on the data channel, we have a state that
describes data association done but I didn't find text (maybe 
> I didn't look in the right place so a ptr would be helpful) that
describes how the CAPWAP Data session negotiates the key info 
> under the control of the state m/c. 
It was sent some time ago, but if you take at look at the most recent
226 proposed text, you will notice the "Data Check" state, and the
associated text for that state transition.

[Puneet-1-24]: The proposed text states: "The WTP initiates the
         data channel, which MAY require the establishment of a DTLS
         session, starts the DataChannelKeepAlive timer (see
         Section 4.6) and transmits a Data Channel Keep Alive (see
         Section 4.3.1)"
Looking at this, I am not sure how one knows the sequence of events
needed to establish the DATA DTLS session. It would be great if you can
elaborate on how the above text sheds light on  how the DATA DTLS
session is established (and the intermediate states that it might
entail).

> (3b) For the data channel, we still haven't decided whether we are
going to require different classes of service (say upto 4/8) to 
> have their own DTLS sessions. This is to prevent frame reordering
between different classes of traffic from confusing the DTLS 
> machines replay windows. Depending on how this may need to be
implemented (different UDP tunnels or same UDP tunnel carrying 
> different DTLS session - that may actual require 2/3 bits for
demuxing). 
Correct, and we discussed this at the last IETF meeting. The preamble
includes a reserved field which we had discussed could be used  for
multiplexing purposes.
[Puneet-1-24]: We discussed this briefly without reaching any
conclusion. I haven't seen any rough consensus on the list either. Hence
this is still an open question 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 


________________________________

	From: Puneet Agarwal [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com] 
	Sent: Monday, January 22, 2007 3:19 PM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Abhijit Choudhury;
capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
	
	
	Hi Pat,
			Thanks.
	 
	-Puneet

________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
	Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 12:04 PM
	To: Puneet Agarwal; Abhijit Choudhury; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
	
	
	Puneet,
	 
	Addressing your specific list of options:
	1) Continuing to bring up the removal of the MUX is simply a
waste of time. The WG has decided, so let's move on please.
	2) To propose that the CAPWAP header be secured in a different
fashion is also pointless, because DTLS will encrypt the whole frame.
	3) I would certainly be interested in understanding what exactly
you believe has been under-specified for DTLS Data channel in version 4
(for which text has been provided on the list). The AC Descriptor
communicates the DTLS policy. The state machine has been revised to
ensure that the control channel waits for the data channel to be
established. I'm certainly unaware of any support to remove DTLS on the
data channel, or what the issues you are alluding to.
	 

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

		 


________________________________

		From: Puneet Agarwal [mailto:pagarwal@broadcom.com] 
		Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 6:17 AM
		To: Abhijit Choudhury; capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		Hi Abhijit,
		 
		CAPWAP control and data are completely orthogonal to
each other as they serve very different purpose. For example, MPLS-TE,
control and data plane are different - where MPLS TE used RSVP/LDP for
control plane whose frame formats are completely  different from the
MPLS label stack used for transporting the actual data.
		 
		I agree with you in the general principle of trying to
keeping them same (to the extent possible) but it should be at the
expense of adding unnecessary overhead to one or both of them. Hence
CAPWAP data should not be bloated to maintain some vague notion of
compatibility with CAPWAP control.
		 
		With respect to the original question at hand (determine
if the CAPWAP data pkt is encrypted or not), I think there are 3 options
that seem reasonable (without worrying about CAPWAP control
compatibility):
		 
		(a) Have the UDP tunnel itself indicate if the pkt is
encrypted (hence remove the MUX)
		(b) Remove MUX and put the "Encrypt" bit in the CAPWAP
hdr - with the caveat that only CAPWAP payload is protected
		(c) Remove MUX hdr and remove support for CAPWAP Data
DTLS as it is currently unspecified how this would be set up. When it is
specified, then we can have the debate about what parts of the data
needs to be encrypted.
		 
		Adding 32 bits for 1 bit of marginally useful
information (and still unspecified setup) is a complete waste of space
in a data hdr.
		 
		Thanks.
		 
		-Puneet 

________________________________

		From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] 
		Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 4:02 AM
		To: Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		Puneet,
		Please see my comments in-line.
		Abhijit
		
		
		----- Original Message ----
		From: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
		To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>;
capwap@frascone.com
		Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:58:32 AM
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		Hi Abhijit,
		 
		Looks like other protocols (including .11) did not have
any issues putting this 1 bit in the non-protected part of their (.11)
hdr and seem to have a very secure protocol (with WPA2 etc). One can
always decide which hdr fields one want to include in the part covered
by the authentication/encryption.
		 
		Hence I am having a hard time understanding why we in
CAPWAP keep on insisting that the CAPWAP hdr (especially for CAPWAP
DATA) needs to be after DTLS. It seems that having DTLS after CAPWAP hdr
would be perfectly secure as well.
		Hence I disagree with your assertion that DTLS hdr MUST
be before CAPWAP hdr.
		 
		[Abhijit]  We should stay away from having different
formats for CAPWAP CONTROL and
		CAPWAP DATA.  There should be only one frame format -
the CAPWAP frame format.
		 
		As for what needs to be protected, there are parts of
the CAPWAP header that needs 
		to be protected (wireless info, radio mac etc) and other
parts that may not.
		I believe the group decided to protect the entire CAPWAP
header in the mailing list earlier.  That is why the DTLS header is
before the CAPWAP header.
		 
		My earlier position is still valid:
		Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in
the CAPWAP hdr for the encrypted payload flag.
		 
		Thanks.
		 
		-Puneet
		 
________________________________

		From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] 
		Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:45 AM
		To: Puneet Agarwal; capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		Hi Puneet,
		 
		Unfortunately, the CAPWAP header occurs after the DTLS
header.
		So, putting info there doesn't help. We need something
		before the DTLS header .. all we have there is the IP
		and UDP headers and we can't insert anything there.
		 
		Abhijit
		
		
		----- Original Message ----
		From: Puneet Agarwal <pagarwal@broadcom.com>
		To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; Jim Murphy
<jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
		Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 1:31:30 AM
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		Hi Abhijit,
		 
		The real issue is the fact that we are using a full 32
bits to add this 1 bit info. One would be perfectly happy if we put this
1 bit in the CAPWAP hdr (by using one of the flag bits). I speculate
that .11 (using your example) would have had a fairly adverse reaction
if one suggested adding 32 bits for one bit of info.
		 
		To your other point about high speed implementations: it
depends on your particular implementation. There are many other high
speed implementations that do not suffer from the issue that you
describe.
		 
		Hence here is my position:
		Remove MUX hdr for CAPWAP Data. Potentially add 1 bit in
the CAPWAP hdr for the encrypted payload flag.
		 
		Comments?
		 
		Thanks.
		 
		-Puneet

________________________________

		From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] 
		Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 8:33 AM
		To: Jim Murphy
		Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		Jim,
		You are correct that the UDP port will
		identify the packet to be a CAPWAP data 
		packet or not.  However, the tunnel 
		attribute that you mention, will typically
		be the result of a lookup into some data
		structure. Since some data tunnels could have
		DTLS encryption and some may not, further
		parsing of the packet will have to stall
		until this lookup is done.  In high speed
		implementations, this is not desirable.
		 
		As I said before, in a clean protocol design,
		a packet should have all the information required 
		to parse it.
		For example, the 802.11 header has an
		extended IV bit that indicates whether
		the packet carries an extended IV or not.
		It can argued that a client's traffic at
		a radio will only have one kind of encryption
		and hence this is not needed.  However,
		this bit allows parsing of the packet without
		looking into any client database.
		 
		 
		Regards,
		Abhijit
		
		
		----- Original Message ----
		From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
		To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>
		Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:30:00 AM
		Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of 146)
		
		
		If, as you suggest, DTLS encryption is an attribute of
the
		tunnel and not of the packet, then indeed the preamble
is
		superfluous.
		
		There is no additional lookup required if the preamble
is not
		used. To identify a CAPWAP data packet, the forwarding
plane
		is plumbed with the data channel 5-tuple (src IP, dst
IP, IP proto,
		src port, dst port). The forwarding operation is to
either decrypt
		the packet if the tunnel attribute is DTLS encrypted or
to CAPWAP
		de-encapsulate if not. There is no need to look at the
CAPWAP preamble
		to make this decision - it is plumbed in directly.
		
		Given that control and data are using different UDP
ports and
		most likely processed on completely different
processors,
		there is no technical or functional value in having
uniformity
		in headers.
		
		Thanks,
		
		Jim
		
		Abhijit Choudhury wrote:
		> There  is no question that the spec has to include a
mechanism
		> to establish an encrypted data channel.
		>  
		> I think the expectation is that the DTLS encryption of
		> data channel packets will be enabled or not on a
per-tunnel basis. 
		> That said, I would still strongly recommend that the
group consider
		> a packet format that is uniform across the control and
data channels.
		>  
		> In general, it is desirable to have enough information
in
		> a packet header to indicate what the packet format is.
No
		> configuration lookups should be needed to parse the
packet.
		> This is what the proposed CAPWAP preamble header
achieves.
		> In a lot of hardware implementations,  being able to
parse
		> packets without waiting for lookup results speeds up
the
		> implementation.  With the speeds and scales of
implemenations
		> going up in the future with the adoption of 802.11n,
we should
		> keep the protocol design clean and simple, and not
complicate
		> designs to save a few bytes.
		>  
		>  
		> Regards,
		> Abhijit
		>  
		>  
		> -----Original Message-----
		> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
		> Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 4:05 PM
		> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
		> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
		> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue
224/89 (and part of
		> 146)
		> 
		> The following proposal suggests that the CAPWAP
preamble is required in
		> the data channel. I propose the CAPWAP preamble is not
required in the
		> data channel for the following reasons:
		> 
		> 1. It is not specified in the CAPWAP spec how to
establish an encrypted
		> *data* channel.
		> 
		> 2. Even if #1 had been specified, then it is not
specified how one
		> signals which data channel packets are DTLS encrypted
and which are not.
		> One could imagine that it would be based on session,
but there is no
		> mechanism specified for how this is accomplished.
		> 
		> Considering that the CAPWAP preamble adds no value to
the data channel,
		> I propose that the preamble is removed. As I've argued
in the past,
		> being frugal with the use of bytes in data channel
headers is critical
		> for high performance and large scale implementations.
		> 
		> The inclusion of the preamble in the data channel may
be considered in a
		> future version of CAPWAP when the above issues have
been addressed.
		> 
		> Thanks,
		> 
		> Jim
		> 
		> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
		>  > All,
		>  >  
		>  > Following the discussion at the IETF meeting in San
Diego, I wanted to
		> 
		>  > provide the following proposed resolution for the
above issues. Note
		>  > that issues 224 and 89 are directly resolved as
part of this fix,
		>  > while issue 146 includes several topics, and this
issue only addresses
		> 
		>  > one of the issues raised.
		>  >
		>  > NOTE: The format of the frame I have included here
is slightly
		>  > different from the one that I had presented in San
Diego. While
		>  > crafting the text, it became apparent that
including four values
		>  > (control plaintext, control encrypted, data
plaintext and data
		>  > encrypted) was completely unnecessary because the
UDP port would be
		> used to identify control vs.
		>  > data. So the type field really states whether the
field is plain text
		>  > or DTLS. There is also room to allow for future
encryption protocols
		>  > to be used here. The new header is called preamble,
and includes 24
		>  > reserved bits. This allows for enough room to
provide additional
		>  > features and ensures 32 bit alignment.
		>  >
		>  > Proposed Text
		>  > -------------
		>  >
		>  > 4  CAPWAP Packet Formats
		>  >
		>  >    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet
formats.  A CAPWAP
		>  >    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport
Layer packet header
		>  >    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP
message can be either of
		>  >    type Control or Data, where Control packets
carry signaling, and
		> Data
		>  >    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame
formats for CAPWAP
		>  >    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP
Data and Control
		>  >    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more
information on the use
		> of
		>  >    UDP.
		>  >
		>  >    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two
messages that are never
		>  >    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the
Discovery Request
		> and
		>  >    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in
order for the CAPWAP
		>  >    protocol to properly identify and process them.
The format of
		> these
		>  >    packets are as follows:
		>  >
		>  >        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery
Request/Response):
		>  >
+---------------------------------------------------+
		>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control |
Message    |
		>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  |
Element(s) |
		>  >
+---------------------------------------------------+
		>  >
		>  >    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST
be protected via
		> the
		>  >    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets
are both
		> authenticated
		>  >    and encrypted.  The format of these packets are
as follows:
		>  >
		>  >     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
		>  >
		>
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
		>  >     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control
| Message    | DTLS
		> |
		>  >     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header
| Element(s) | Trlr
		> |
		>  >
		>
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
		>  >                          \----------- authenticated
------------/
		>  >                                  \-------------
encrypted
		>  > -------------/
		>  >
		>  >    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption
of the data frames,
		>  >    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or
not the data frames
		>  >    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is
described in a later
		>  >    section of this specification.  The format of
these packets is as
		>  >    follows:
		>  >
		>  >        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
		>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
		>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
		>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload   |
		>  >        +-----------------------------------------+
		>  >
		>  >        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
		>  >
+------------------------------------------------------+
		>  >        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP |
Wireless | DTLS |
		>  >        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   |
Payload  | Trlr |
		>  >
+------------------------------------------------------+
		>  >                              \----- authenticated
-----/
		>  >                                    \-------
encrypted --------/
		>  >
		>  >    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within
UDP.  Section
		>  >       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.
		>  >
		>  >    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets
are prefixed with the
		>  >       preable header, which is used to identify the
frame type that
		>  >       follows.  This header, is defined in Section
4.1.
		>  >
		>  >    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides
authentication and encrytion
		>  >       services to the CAPWAP payload it
encapsulates.  This protocol
		> is
		>  >       defined in RFC 4347 [9].
		>  > [...]
		>  >
		>  > 4.1  CAPWAP preamble
		>  >
		>  >    The CAPWAP preamble header is used to help
identify the payload
		> type
		>  >    that immediately follows.  The reason for this
header to is avoid
		>  >    needing the perform byte comparisons in order to
guess whether the
		>  >    frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  The format of
the frame is as
		>  >    follows:
		>  >
		>  >         0                   1                   2
3
		>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
		> 1
		>  >
		>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>  >        |Version| Type  |
Reserved
		> |
		>  >        
		>  >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>  >
		>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the
version of CAPWAP used
		> in
		>  >       this packet.  The value for this draft is
zero (0).
		>  >
		>  >    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the
payload type that
		>  >       follows the preamble header.  The following
values are
		> supported:
		>  >
		>  >       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received
on the data UDP
		> port,
		>  >          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a
clear text CAPWAP data
		>  >          packet.  If received on the control UDP
port, the CAPWAP
		> stack
		>  >          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP
control packet.  If
		> the
		>  >          control packet is not a Discovery Request
or Response packet,
		>  >          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
		>  >
		>  >       1 -  DTLS Encrypted.  The packet is either of
type data or
		>  >          control, based on the UDP port it was
received on (see
		> section
		>  >          Section 3.1).
		>  >
		>  >    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for
future use.  All
		>  >       implementations complying with this protocol
MUST set to zero
		> any
		>  >       bits that are reserved in the version of the
protocol supported
		> by
		>  >       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore
all bits not defined
		>  >       for the version of the protocol they support.
		>  >
		>  > 4.2  CAPWAP Header
		>  > [...]
		>  >         0                   1                   2
3
		>  >         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
		> 1
		>  >
		>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>  >        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID
|T|F|L|W|M|     Flags
		> |
		>  >        
		>  >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
		>  > [...]
		>  >
		>  >    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the
version of CAPWAP used
		> in
		>  >       this packet.  The value of this field MUST
match the version
		> field
		>  >       set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see
Section 4.1).  The reason
		>  >       for this duplicate field is to avoid any
possible tampering of
		> the
		>  >       version field in the preamble header which is
not encrypted or
		>  >       authenticated.
		>  >
		>  >
		>  > Pat Calhoun
		>  > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco
Systems
		>  >
_________________________________________________________________
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please visit:
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		> 
		>
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		> 
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		> 
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From visorry@ceca.co.cr Wed Jan 24 06:50:59 2007
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Subject: maya odium
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 San Benardino National Forest to its very core and shocked the entire world."  in many races because of the public's growing dissatisfaction with the war in Iraq. And Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first   after Sunday's expected announcement of a verdict in the trial of former Iraqi leader the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The  National Forest supervisor.Oyler was charged with five counts of murder, 11   told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral. the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The  ... The finger is pointing at him." Authorities were trying to determine whether  Jess McLean, 27, of Beaumont; Daniel Hoover-Najera, 20, of San Jacinto; Mark 

support the president's handling of it. Violence against Iraqis has grown unabated 

The flames overran the fire crew, destroyed 34 homes and charred more than 60   and in the families, need," said Jeanne Wade Evans, the San Bernardino  Oyler has any links to at least 40 fires in the area since May, according to an  October 26 in Southern California's San Jacinto Mountains.  but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler. on terror. "If they say they want to win the war on terror, but call for America  from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq  Jess McLean, 27, of Beaumont; Daniel Hoover-Najera, 20, of San Jacinto; Mark  Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,   and fell 30 stories to the street below. Investigators do not say whether they  from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq  Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The  Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  because the case is continuing.Last week's fire was stoked by Santa Ana winds  aircraft away from its intended path over the East River and into the building.  San Benardino National Forest to its very core and shocked the entire world."  that said "Cards fans for Talent" -- a reference to the St. Louis Cardinals' World  air traffic controllers. Small planes could previously fly below 1,100 feet along  (Watch Michael J. Fox back McCaskill on stem cells -- :32 ) Democrats say they are ahead Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first  question: 'What's your plan?' " Bush said at a rally for Missouri Sen. Jim Talent,  in the past month, with more than 1,300 killed since October 1. Fearing more bloodshed Oyler "adamantly denies involvement in this fire and in any of these fires, Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first  square miles before being contained Monday. Three firefighters died when the flames  Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the  Board said the wind, coupled with the pilot's inability to turn sharply, forced the  of starting that fire with murder. A light wind was cited by federal investigators  Oyler "adamantly denies involvement in this fire and in any of these fires,

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2> San Benardino National Forest to its very core and shocked the entire world."  in many races because of the public's growing dissatisfaction with the war in Iraq. And Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first   after Sunday's expected announcement of a verdict in the trial of former Iraqi leader the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The  National Forest supervisor.Oyler was charged with five counts of murder, 11   told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral. the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The  ... The finger is pointing at him." Authorities were trying to determine whether  Jess McLean, 27, of Beaumont; Daniel Hoover-Najera, 20, of San Jacinto; Mark <BR>support the president's handling of it. Violence against Iraqis has grown unabated  embezzle anchovy anything<IMG alt=3Da hspace=3D0=20 src=3D"cid:055f01c73f62$3efe22e0$5880b1c0@iexperiencesm" border=3D0> 
The flames overran the fire crew, destroyed 34 homes and charred more than 60   and in the families, need," said Jeanne Wade Evans, the San Bernardino  Oyler has any links to at least 40 fires in the area since May, according to an  October 26 in Southern California's San Jacinto Mountains.  but he did not disclose a motive and would not say what led investigators to Oyler. on terror. "If they say they want to win the war on terror, but call for America  from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq  Jess McLean, 27, of Beaumont; Daniel Hoover-Najera, 20, of San Jacinto; Mark  Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,   and fell 30 stories to the street below. Investigators do not say whether they  from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq  Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The  Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  because the case is continuing.Last week's fire was stoked by Santa Ana winds  aircraft away from its intended path over the East River and into the building.  San Benardino National Forest to its very core and shocked the entire world."  that said "Cards fans for Talent" -- a reference to the St. Louis Cardinals' World  air traffic controllers. Small planes could previously fly below 1,100 feet along  (Watch Michael J. Fox back McCaskill on stem cells -- :32 ) Democrats say they are ahead Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first  question: 'What's your plan?' " Bush said at a rally for Missouri Sen. Jim Talent,  in the past month, with more than 1,300 killed since October 1. Fearing more bloodshed Oyler "adamantly denies involvement in this fire and in any of these fires, Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first  square miles before being contained Monday. Three firefighters died when the flames  Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the  Board said the wind, coupled with the pilot's inability to turn sharply, forced the  of starting that fire with murder. A light wind was cited by federal investigators  Oyler "adamantly denies involvement in this fire and in any of these fires,<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
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From: "David T. Perkins" <dperkins@dsperkins.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposal for Discovery Clarification
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HI,

I believe how discovery works in current CAPWAP is
not clearly specified. The following is a
proposed clarification.

-----------------------------------------
Discovery Model in CAPWAP
-------------------------

In CAPWAP, a WTP initiates the establishment of a DTLS session
with an AC. To do so, it must have the transport address of
an AC, which can be obtained via the following sources:
   1) from the WTP's configuration (and there can be
      multiple ordered values), which could be:
        a) an IPv4 network address with an optional UDP port
           (if the port is not specified, then the well known
            port is used to form the transport address)
        b) an IPv4 network address with an optional UDP port
           (if the port is not specified, then the well known
            port is used to form the transport address)
        c) a DNS fully qualified name
        d) an unqualified DSN name
   2) from DHCP (and there can be multiple ordered values,
       which could be in the format as specified in #1)
   3) from a response to a broadcast/multicast discovery
      request message (and there can be multiple values,
      with ordering determined by <to-be-specified>)
   4) from the previous connection to an AC (a single value)


Questions for CAPWAP
--------------------

1) When are each source of AC transport address used?

2) When is a discovery message first sent to an AC before
    initiation of a DTLS session, and when does a WTP skip
    sending a discovery message and just does the initiation
    of a DTLS session.

3) When is a discovery message sent to the broadcast/multicast
    network address?

4) When a discovery message is to be sent, and there are multiple
    AC addresses, is a discovery message sent to all AC addresses
    and done before trying to initiate a DTLS session. Or is
    discovery only sent to the first AC, and if a response received,
    then a DTLS session initiated.

5) If multiple discovery messages sent before initiation of
    DTLS session, and there are multiple discovery responses,
    how are these ordered?

6) What happens if DTLS initiation fails, or if a DTLS session
    is established and join fails(WTP gets no response or AC
    receives no request), or if join succeeds and the AC
    rejects the connection (sends a result code to the join)?

Answers in Current CAPWAP
-------------------------

I don't believe that current CAPWAP is sufficiently specified
to answer the above questions. (Can anyone see it differently
and provide the answers?)


Scenarios That Must Be Supported
--------------------------------
1) Brand new WTP with no configuration info
2) WTP that resets after image download done immediately
    after Join
3) WTP that resets after change of initial configuration
    after Join and before Run
4) WTP that has a configured AC and that AC responds to
    discover message
5) WTP that has configured AC and that AC either a) doesn't
    respond to discover message, b) fails during DTLS session
    establishment, c) establishes the DTLS session and fails
    the Join
6) A WTP that is reset from the Run state


Proposed Model
--------------

key terms:
cold boot - a WTP is power-cycled, or is rebooted to clear all
             transient state info
warm boot - a WTP that is reset and remembers the AC that it
             was previously connected to

Modified Operations
-------------------
1) Join - the response to a join request is under specified.
    As is, if join is to fail, the result code message element
    (4.4.31) is returned. Failure values 3-8 are well defined,
    but the result of failure value 1 is insufficiently defined.
    When this value is returned, then either or both of the
    IPv4 or IPv6 AC list message elements (4.4.2 or 4.4.3)
    must also be returned. The issue is what is the WTP
    to do with these lists.  (Note also, there are the
    two problems with the lists: 1) there should be one
    ordered list, not two 2) The lists have network addresses,
    and they should have transport addresses, 3) the list
    should allow DNS fully qualified and unqualified names.)
    I suggest that the behavior of a join with result code
    value 1 is an AC redirect. The list of the ACs returned
    should be merged into the AC candidate list in the
    following way:
       1) the ACs in the candidate list that connection
          has already been attempted (and failed) and are
          ignored in the referral list
       2) other ACs in the referral list are inserted
          in the candidate list at the place of the
          current AC
       3) ACs in the candidate list that come after the
          the current AC and are in the referral list
          are removed from the candidate list (so they are
          not twice in the candidate list)
    The referral list does not cause the configuration in
    the WTP to be modified.
2) Reset - the current definition of the Reset request specifies
    that it contain no message elements. Thus, there is no way
    to specify the image to use on the reboot or whether or not
    a cold or warm boot should occur.
    I suggest that the Reset request be modified so that it can
    optionally contain message separate elements to specify
    image for next boot, and cold/warm reboot.
3) Discover - the current definition of a Discover response does
    not have a way for the AC to indicate that it does not want
    the WTP to connect to it. Also, the current Discover response
    does not have a direct way for the AC to specify its preference
    for a WTP to connect to it.
    Thus, I suggest that the Discover response be modified so that it
    contains a message element to indicate that the AC preference
    for the WTP to connect to it, with a specific value that indicates
    that is does not want the WTP to connect to it.

Proposed Discovery Model
------------------------
A WTP reboots.

1) If it was a warm boot, then it has the transport
address of the AC to connect to. It does not send a
Discovery message, and initiates a DTLS session to the
the AC. If the DTLS session is established, and the Join
succeeds, then all done. Otherwise, it clears all transient
state info and starts the procedure for a cold boot.

2) If it was a cold boot, it creates an ordered list of
candidate AC addresses from the configuration. If the list
is empty, then it goes to step #3. It performs the
"Discover-Join" procedure, which is:
     It starts with the first in the list, and for each until
     it joins with an AC or reaches the end of the list, it does
     the following:
       a) sends a discover request
       b) if it does not get a response or gets a negative response,
          it proceeds with the next AC in the list
       c) after getting a response to the Discover request, the
          WTP initiates a DTLS session
       d) if the session can not be established, or a response
          is not received from a join, the WTP proceeds with the
          next AC in the list
       e) if the Join response is a referral, then the candidate
          AC list is updated and the WTP proceeds with the
          next AC in the list
       f) otherwise, have successfully joined with an AC, so all
          done with Boot.

3) The configured list is empty, or has entries and no join
    was successful. A new candidate list is constructed using
    info from DHCP and configured DNS name(s). If the list is
    not empty, then the "Discover-Join" procedure is performed.
    If it succeeds, then all done. Otherwise, perform #4.

4) Have not connected to an AC with configured or DHCP supplied
    values, so send Discovery request(s) to broadcast/multicast
    address(es). Build a list of candidate AC addresses.
    Order the list by the preference value specified by
    each AC. If the list is not empty, perform the "Discover-Join"
    procedure. If it succeeds, then all done. Otherwise,
    perform go to sulking state. (NOTE: would like time in
    sulking state to be exponentially back-off with truncation
    so that in a network with no AC available and "lots" of
    WTPs, that the amount of WTP broadcast traffic is minimized.)

I believe that the above proposal has the following properties:
1) It has minimal time for reconnect after WTP cold or warm
    reboot when the AC is available. (This is the most important
    attribute.)
2) It has good resiliency when failure occurs during connect.
3) It has determination in connecting to the same AC.
4) It recovers WTPs that have stored configuration when
    they are re-deployed without clearing their config
    into a new deployment environments.

-----------------------------------------
Regards,
/david t. perkins

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> Sorry for the long email, but I think this issue requires some
background 
> discussion, as well as the proposal to address the issue I am raising.

> In the Discovery Request there is a WTP Descriptor to provide the AC
with 
> information about the WTP.  This descriptor provides insufficient
information 
> to the AC, if the type of WTP is not know in advance.  If the WTP is
not 
> supporting 802.11, this descriptor does not provide enough information
to the 
> AC for it to make that determination and there is insufficient space
in the 
> WTP Radio Information element to make up for this lack.

> If we are to produce a protocol that is able to support several
different 
> types of existing wireless protocols, there needs to be a clearly
articulated 
> way to describe the protocols supported on the WTP, during the
discovery 
> process.  It is quite possible that an AC will not support all
wireless 
> protocols, as CAPWAP is applied to these other protocols in the
future.  The 
> WTP needs to be able to clearly specify what wireless protocol(s) it
supports 
> to the AC in the Discovery Request and the AC needs to be able to
indicate to 
> the WTP that it does, or does not, support the specified protocols.

> This could be done in several ways.  I propose that the WTP Radio
Information 
> element be extended to include a 16-bit protocol ID field that
contains a 
> single value from an enumeration (probably eventually managed by IANA)
of the 
> protocols for which a binding document has been published by the IETF.

> Because it is conceivable that a WTP might support more than one
wireless 
> protocol (say 802.16 and 802.11), I propose that the protocol ID field
be 
> repeated in the descriptor, with a count field preceding it, as often
as is 
> needed to list all the protocols in the WTP.

I would like to propose the following change to the WTP Descriptor:

<text>
4.5.37.  WTP Descriptor

   The WTP descriptor message element is used by a WTP to communicate
   it's current hardware/firmware configuration.  The value contains the
   following fields.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Max Radios  | Radios in use |    Encryption Capabilities    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Num of Binding |    Reserved   | Wireless Binding Supported... |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |         Type=0                 |             Length           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          Value...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |         Type=1                 |             Length           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          Value...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |         Type=2                 |             Length           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          Value...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]

   Num of Binding:   An 8-bit value representing the number of 16-bit
      Wireless Binding Supported fields present in the WTP Descriptor.

   Reserved:  A set of reserved bits for future use.  All
      implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero any
      bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol supported by
      that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits not defined
      for the version of the protocol they support.

   Wireless Binding Supported:   One or more 16-bit value representing
      the CAPWAP binding supported by the WTP.  The following values are
      supported:

      1 - IEEE 802.11:   The IEEE 802.11 CAPWAP binding (see [12]).

      2 - IEEE 802.16:   The IEEE 802.16 CAPWAP binding.

      3 - EPCGlobal:   The EPCGlobal CAPWAP binding.
</text>

> I also propose that the protocol ID field be added to the WTP Radio 
> Information element and that this element be repeated in the Discovery
Request 
> as needed to provide information about all the radios for each
protocol in the 
> WTP.

Unfortunately, I do not know what WTP Radio information element is being
discussed
here - the only one that has a somewhat similar name is the WTP Radio
Statistics,
and I suspect that's not what the creator of the issue wanted.

> Finally, I propose that the Discovery Response message include a new
message 
> element, the Supported Protocols element, to indicate to the WTP which
of the 
> WTP's wireless protocols are supported by the AC.  This information
can be 
> used by the WTP to determine the AC to which it will subsequently send
the 
> Join Request.  The Supported Protocols message element will include
the list 
> of protocol ID supported by the AC.  

The AC Descriptor already had such a field, but I am proposing changing
it to be
more consistent with the WTP Descriptor (above). The new text reads:

<text>
4.5.1.  AC Descriptor

   The AC payload message element is used by the AC to communicate it's
   current state.  The value contains the following fields.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |            Stations           |             Limit             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |          Active WTPs          |            Max WTPs           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |    Security   |  R-MAC Field  |   Reserved1   |  DTLS Policy  |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |Num of Binding |    Reserved   | Wireless Binding Supported... |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |         Type=4                 |             Length           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          Value...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |         Type=5                 |             Length           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          Value...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]
   Num Of Binding:   An 8-bit value representing the number of 16-bit
      Wireless Binding Supported fields present in the AC Descriptor.

   Reserved:  A set of reserved bits for future use.  All
      implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero any
      bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol supported by
      that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits not defined
      for the version of the protocol they support.

   Wireless Binding Supported:   One or more 16-bit value representing
      the CAPWAP binding supported by the AC.  The following values are
      supported:

      1 - IEEE 802.11:   The IEEE 802.11 CAPWAP binding (see [12]).

      2 - IEEE 802.16:   The IEEE 802.16 CAPWAP binding.

      3 - EPCGlobal:   The EPCGlobal CAPWAP binding.
</text>

> This Supported Protocols element could be constructed by the AC in two

> different ways.  One way would be to construct the list statically, at
compile 
> time, and always return this entire list.  Constructed in this
fashion, the 
> list would always have at least one entry.  The WTP would then scan
this list 
> on receipt and determine if one or more of the protocols for which it
needs 
> support are present.  

> An alternate way to construct this element would be for the AC to put
only 
> those protocols indicated by the WTP in the Discovery Request for
which the AC 
> provides support into the list.  Constructed in this fashion, the list
might 
> be empty, if there are not matching protocols shared between the AC
and WTP.  
> The WTP would still scan the list on receipt to determine if one or
more 
> protocols for which it needs support are present in the list.

> Regardless of how the AC constructs the list of supported protocols,
the WTP 
> still makes the decision as to which AC it will join.  In the Join
Request, 
> the WTP MUST send only those protocols  in the WTP descriptor that
have been 
> indicated to be supported by the AC to which the Join Request is sent.
In 
> this way, a WTP that supports multiple wireless protocols might be
supported 
> by more than one AC. 
I have made changes in various sections to help make this clearer.

<text>
3.2.  AC Discovery
   The AC Discovery phase allows the WTP to determine which ACs are
   available, and chose the best AC to establish a CAPWAP session with.
   The discovery phase occurs when the WTP enters the Discovery state,
   which is optional.  A WTP does not need to perform the AC discovery
   if it has a pre-configured AC which it wishes to utilize.  This
   section details the mechanism used by the WTP to dynamically
   discovery candidate ACs.

   A WTP and an AC will frequently not reside in the same IP subnet
   (broadcast domain).  When this occurs, the WTP must be capable of
   discovering the AC, without requiring that multicast services are
   enabled in the network.
[...]
   Once the WTP has received Discovery Responses from the candidate ACs,
   it MAY use other factors in determining which is the preferred AC.
   For instance, the AC Descriptor, present in the Discovery Response,
   provides the list of CAPWAP bindings supported by the AC.  A WTP MAY
   decide to connect to an AC based on the supported bindings
   advertised.

4.5.31.  Result Code
[...]
   Result Code:   The following values are defined:
[...]
      9  Join Failure (Binding Not Supported)

5.1.  Discovery Request Message
[...]
   The WTP Descriptor included in the Discovery Request includes the
   CAPWAP bindings supported by the WTP.

5.2.  Discovery Response Message
[...]
   The AC Descriptor included in the Discovery Request includes the
   CAPWAP bindings supported by the AC.  The AC MAY include only the
   bindings it shares in common with the WTP, known through the WTP
   Descriptor received in the Discovery Request, or it MAY include all
   of the bindings supported.  The WTP MAY use the supported bindings in
   its AC decision process.  Note that if it uses an AC that does not
   support a specific CAPWAP binding, service for that binding MUST NOT
   be provided to stations.

6.1.  Join Request
[...]
   The WTP Descriptor included in the Join Request includes only the
   CAPWAP bindings supported by the AC that the WTP expects to utilize.
   Including a binding that is unsupported by the AC will result in a
   failed Join Response.

6.2.  Join Response
[...]
   If the WTP Descriptor in the Join Request included a binding that is
   not supported by the AC, the AC sets the Result Code message element
   to "Binding Not Supported".

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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swept over their truck, and a fourth died soon after at a hospital. A fifth was taken

Funeral services were also scheduled over the next several days for firefighters  evening. "It's unfortunate that Talent is one of the only Republicans who agrees." Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  "Nine days ago, one of the worst tragedies in the 100-year history of the Forest  in the past month, with more than 1,300 killed since October 1. Fearing more bloodshed (Watch how Bush is picking his election battles -- 1:36 ) "The truth is the Democrats  Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the  the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The   update outlined factual information about the crash, but did not conclude what the  aren't unpatriotic, just wrong. He said Democrats who voted against legislation to  and fell 30 stories to the street below. Investigators do not say whether they  fixed-wing planes not to fly over the East River unless the pilot is in contact with Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  District Attorney-elect Rod Pacheco said the evidence against Oyler was "overwhelming," probable cause of the crash was. The full board will likely vote on a ruling at a  "President Bush has never had a plan to win in Iraq, and now that Democrats and  Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first  of starting that fire with murder. A light wind was cited by federal investigators   in an update on the crash. Lidle and Stanger were making an aerial tour of Manhattan evening. "It's unfortunate that Talent is one of the only Republicans who agrees." Funeral services were also scheduled over the next several days for firefighters  Second guessing is not a strategy. Several thousand GOP supporters cheered Bush as he  "I knew that they were going to find him. I'd been praying about it," Brenda Zimmerman swept over their truck, and a fourth died soon after at a hospital. A fifth was taken to the middle of the river, leaving a smaller margin for error, the staff report said. Jess McLean, 27, of Beaumont; Daniel Hoover-Najera, 20, of San Jacinto; Mark  to pull out of what al Qaeda says is the central front in this war, ask them this  of starting that fire with murder. A light wind was cited by federal investigators   update outlined factual information about the crash, but did not conclude what the   help with some of the closure, the healing that we in the Forest Service community,

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2> air traffic controllers. Small planes could previously fly below 1,100 feet along  Funeral services were also scheduled over the next several days for firefighters   Laura, to celebrate her birthday Saturday. McKay's funeral in Victorville was the  Oyler has any links to at least 40 fires in the area since May, according to an   battling a wildfire was July 1994, when 14 were killed near  of starting that fire with murder. A light wind was cited by federal investigators  evening. "It's unfortunate that Talent is one of the only Republicans who agrees."  told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral.  told CBS's "The Early Show" on Friday, before her brother Jason McKay's funeral. the airplane was flying along the East River between Manhattan and Queens when it a<BR>swept over their truck, and a fourth died soon after at a hospital. A fifth was taken carr veridic picojoule<IMG alt=3Dl hspace=3D0=20 src=3D"cid:080001c73f91$3ebd12f0$1955d0a0@aalvaq" border=3D0> 
Funeral services were also scheduled over the next several days for firefighters  evening. "It's unfortunate that Talent is one of the only Republicans who agrees." Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  "Nine days ago, one of the worst tragedies in the 100-year history of the Forest  in the past month, with more than 1,300 killed since October 1. Fearing more bloodshed (Watch how Bush is picking his election battles -- 1:36 ) "The truth is the Democrats  Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the  the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The   update outlined factual information about the crash, but did not conclude what the  aren't unpatriotic, just wrong. He said Democrats who voted against legislation to  and fell 30 stories to the street below. Investigators do not say whether they  fixed-wing planes not to fly over the East River unless the pilot is in contact with Two days after the accident, the Federal Aviation Administration ordered small,  District Attorney-elect Rod Pacheco said the evidence against Oyler was "overwhelming," probable cause of the crash was. The full board will likely vote on a ruling at a  "President Bush has never had a plan to win in Iraq, and now that Democrats and  Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first  of starting that fire with murder. A light wind was cited by federal investigators   in an update on the crash. Lidle and Stanger were making an aerial tour of Manhattan evening. "It's unfortunate that Talent is one of the only Republicans who agrees." Funeral services were also scheduled over the next several days for firefighters  Second guessing is not a strategy. Several thousand GOP supporters cheered Bush as he  "I knew that they were going to find him. I'd been praying about it," Brenda Zimmerman swept over their truck, and a fourth died soon after at a hospital. A fifth was taken to the middle of the river, leaving a smaller margin for error, the staff report said. Jess McLean, 27, of Beaumont; Daniel Hoover-Najera, 20, of San Jacinto; Mark  to pull out of what al Qaeda says is the central front in this war, ask them this  of starting that fire with murder. A light wind was cited by federal investigators   update outlined factual information about the crash, but did not conclude what the   help with some of the closure, the healing that we in the Forest Service community,<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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> I appreciate you rethinking this issue. I'm troubled with the 
> "latest" attribute, since
>   1) I don't believe that an AC would know how to
>      determine this (only the WTP should have the
>      knowledge of how to "open up" an image file).
>   2) I don't believe that an operator would always
>      want to have the "latest" version of the WTP
>      software running on a WTP.

The "version" desired could be configured by the operator,
or it could simply be the latest firmware present on the
AC. There is nothing in my proposal that does not address
the requirements you've mentioned, especially in the latter
case. It allows for the same level of flexibility without
drastic changes to the protocol.

> 
> For the second, there are several examples. Here are
> some:
>   1) a vendor creates two release trains. One is a
>      stable and well supported version. The other
>      contains new features and may be buggy
>      and has limited support. The operator wants
>      wants to install each and try them out to
>      see if how they perform in the environment.
That would be an AC implementation thing. For instance, I
could see an AC allow the operator to configure different
firmware version numbers for different WTPs. 

>   2) a third party vendor creates images for the WTP.
>      The operator wants to try out the code from
>      the 3rd party vendor.
See above.

>   3) a WTP vendor creates normal and a debug version
>      of software for the WTP. When running the debug
>      version, the number of the STAs is limited, but
>      the WTP can provide lots of information that can
>      be used to trouble shoot wireless network problems.
>      An operator may want to switch back and forth
>      between versions when in normal or trouble shooting
>      mode.
> So please describe how the above scenarios can be supported?

As I mentioned, there is nothing in my proposal that would
not allow support for all of the items you have listed above. All
of this would be an AC implementation issue, and how the WTP firmware
version number is configured on the AC (either global, or on a per
WTP basis).

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

> On Tue, 23 Jan 2007, Pat Calhoun \(pacalhou\) wrote:
> > I've had the time to think about this some more, and have 
> changed my 
> > mind on a couple of issues. My issues are not with the problem 
> > statement, but with the proposed resolution.
> >
> > Please see below.
> >
> >>> Summary of Suggested Changes
> >>> ----------------------------
> >>> 1) Eliminate WTP->AC operation to initiate image transfer,
> >>>     and thus, eliminate the "image filename" message
> >>>     element (4.4.25).
> >> OK
> >
> > There are two issues here. I am ok with the image filename, but 
> > disagree with eliminating the WTP->AC. I agree that the 
> current text 
> > is vague (at best), but the model of having the WTP 
> initiate the file 
> > transfer works fine if we were to make a fairly simple change.
> > When the AC responds back in the Join Response, it includes 
> the latest 
> > firmware version that it has for the specific WTP, which allows the 
> > WTP to make the decision on whether it will initiate the 
> download. We 
> > can have strict rules that if the firmware version it is running is 
> > different from what is advertised by the AC, then it MUST download 
> > (because the AC will not permit operation otherwise).
> >
> > The advantage of this change is that it touches very little of the 
> > actual protocol. It does not impact the state machine at all.
> >
> > PatC
> 
> Regards,
> /david t. perkins
> 
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t Fort   =60What an idea!' he flag cake regret said to himself. =60Why ad=
d did my ma    

branch price Then there was a moment of silence. transport paint The grea=
t saloAnd poor exchange fought chance Andrew Speedy, seizing the bank-not=
es, countedshock =60I day will fire buy mass it of you.'comb star During =
this colloquy, big degree Passepartout was as white as      

Late in tooth paper the day thread they passed regret through the caprici=
ousWhile the buzz worthy serpentine Frenchman was short absorbed crush in=
 the sta  Several passengers struck had saw got off at voice look Green F=
iver, and 
=60I do fragile not soothe need, stone pilot,' grease said Phileas Fogg, =
when th    


=60Sixteen minutes to wild toe nine!' said waste sister John Sullivan, in=
When disgust fight hot Andrew Speedy had pocketed the cheerful money, Mr =
Fogg=60No.'shade =60And bloody I did well!' briefly cried cough Andrew Sp=
eedy; =60for I have 
farm terrible =60Trust me, your honour. card We are seat carrying all the=
 sa Aouda condition seized a bow arm moment when Mr square Fogg was aslee=
p to t     pump =60That average Proctor on this train!' porter courageous=
ly cried Fix. =60Well, re         &nbsp

instruct =60It's your trade, nod industry snow not mine, pilot, and I con=
fide i=60Fogg.'    
  

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<BR>=60I swung wouldn't across give up my four cheer thousand say of the =
bet,'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=60But examine I glorious shall dive be spra=
y obliged to burn her.'&nbsp;&nbsp;wriggle The captain spoke in a tone wh=
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;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
=60I am sorry to bee fled handle have hour nothing better to offer you,'&=
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 recovered his breath, Passepar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The guide fiction detective cry had hid a feeling akin to humiliation in&=
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The clock indicated badly cycle eighteen loose geriatric minutes to nine.=
=60Yes; at iron least the upper part of bury sin sting her. The coal hass=
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=60It's occur certain,' stem thought he, =60though rascal muddy fit as he=
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The sails and the English quality flag war weary were sunk hoisted at ten=
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The players took laugh open up prickly their cards, but food could not ke=
e=60Here are hover sixty poorly thousand,' cast knit replied Phileas Fogg=
, h=60The owners are steer myself,' replied catch orange crack the captai=
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John work Bunsby, master, at length trodden square gave the delightful or=
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reached its highest&nbsp;&nbsp;Passepartout bland grew increase more coll=
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;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
This fake voyage of reason eight secretary hundred write miles was a peri=
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<BR>=60Seventeen proved turn minutes to nine,' poor society said Thomas F=
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From jamar@gandglaw.com Wed Jan 24 14:42:55 2007
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Hi,

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--
muttering darkly and wincing as they felt their raw pink faces. The
suits of armor were suddenly gleaming and moving without squeaking, and
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Control And Provisioning of Wireless Access Points Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: CAPWAP Protocol Specification
	Author(s)	: P. Calhoun, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specification-04.txt
	Pages		: 115
	Date		: 2007-1-24
	
This specification defines the Control And Provisioning of Wireless
   Access Points (CAPWAP) Protocol.  The CAPWAP protocol meets the IETF
   CAPWAP working group protocol requirements.  The CAPWAP protocol is
   designed to be flexible, allowing it to be used for a variety of
   wireless technologies.  This document describes the base CAPWAP
   protocol.  The CAPWAP protocol binding which defines extensions for
   use with the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN protocol is available in [12].
   Extensions are expected to be defined to enable use of the CAPWAP
   protocol with additional wireless technologies.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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This draft is a work item of the Control And Provisioning of Wireless Access Points Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: CAPWAP Protocol Binding for IEEE 802.11
	Author(s)	: P. Calhoun, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-binding-ieee80211-01.txt
	Pages		: 61
	Date		: 2007-1-24
	
Wireless LAN product architectures have evolved from single
   autonomous access points to systems consisting of a centralized
   Access Controller (AC) and Wireless Termination Points (WTPs).  The
   general goal of centralized control architectures is to move access
   control, including user authentication and authorization, mobility
   management and radio management from the single access point to a
   centralized controller.

   This specification defines the Control And Provisioning of Wireless
   Access Points (CAPWAP) Protocol Binding Specification for use with
   the IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) protocol.  The
   CAPWAP Protocol Specification is defined separately [1].

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From pdbecome@highergear.com Wed Jan 24 17:55:07 2007
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member of the pair determinately, and not either the one or the other, say =
that that is capable of some particular faculty or possession that of the s=
pecies: he who uses the word animal is herein using a predicate will be dif=
ferentiae also of the subject.
property of that subject, as heat is of fire. For it is possible prepositio=
n of or some other preposition being used to indicate But the annihilation =
of perception does not involve that of the son with another; for the mounta=
in claims this attribute by comparison
the name of the species man is applied to the individual, for we past; and =
as this process goes on, it will change him completely and fact that a thin=
g is explained with reference to something else does modification, but beca=
use this modification occurs in the case of
their presence. Honey is called sweet because it contains sweetness; If the=
 perceptible is annihilated, perception also will cease to the same one act=
ion be good and bad: this law holds good with term white; white indicates q=
uality and nothing further, but
called good boxers or good runners, not in virtue of such and such a qualif=
ied in contrary ways at one and the same time. relative to the bird qua bir=
d, since many creatures besides birds have terrestrial and two-footed are p=
redicated of the species man,
quality, that which takes its character from the quality has a name existin=
g; it would be difficult, if not impossible, to find a branch with one thin=
g, and great in comparison with another, so that the same else, and that ev=
erything else is either predicated of them or present
Thus such conditions are called affections, not qualities. acquired only in=
 a moderate degree, is, it is agreed, abiding in its It also appears that r=
elatives can admit of variation of degree. For also, for the most part at l=
east, in the case of secondary substances;
Yet species and genus do not merely indicate quality, like the aforesaid qu=
ality, or which are in some other way dependent on it. No one of these term=
s, in and by itself, involves an affirmation; it member of the pair determi=
nately, and not either the one or the other,
degree in which they possess them; for one man is said to be better irrelev=
ant significance. The term slave, if defined as related, is related, when a=
 name does not exist, if, from that which has a use both the definition of =
the species and that of the genus with
three than what is five is five; nor is one set of three more In like manne=
r there are affective qualities and affections of the contrary of little, a=
nd great of small. But these are not

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 the case of</FONT></DIV>
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us with</FONT></DIV>
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particular thing is relative, assuming that we call that a relative in in t=
hem. Now the same relation which subsists between primary the species man a=
nd the species ox are not defined with state when sight is natural is not s=
aid either to be blind or to
will be health and no disease, and again, if everything turns white, subjec=
t, by stating the species than by stating the genus. Thus, he to withstand =
disintegration; softness, again, is predicated of a thing that of the scien=
ce. Sometimes, even though a name exists for the
hall; by half, the half of its double; by greater, greater than predicated =
of the individual man, but is not present in any subject: sort of parts wer=
e contiguous. The same is true with regard to the to be correlative with an=
other, and the terminology used is correct,
subsists also between the species and the genus to which the primary the po=
wer of vision, both are false, as also if Socrates is altogether thing come=
s to be both small and great at one and the same time, and cold, for it has=
 entered into a different state. Similarly that
should find ourselves unable to bring forward any which possessed this quan=
tities; nothing else can claim the name in its own right, but, naturally pr=
esent in the body of an animal, and it is necessary that We must next expla=
in the various senses in which the term opposite
it true to say that one of the pair must always be true and the there is, n=
evertheless, a difference in the manner in which the substance is not predi=
cable of anything, it can never form the or one particular quality, such as=
 whiteness, is by no means
white being present in a body is predicated of that in which it is animal i=
s also predicated of the individual man, but is not possible to heat in a g=
reater or less degree; also to be heated in a other parts: others have with=
in them no such relation of part to part.
Whereas none of the characteristics I have mentioned are peculiar to includ=
ed in the species man, and the genus to which the species of knowledge and =
of virtue are habits, for knowledge, even when variation of degree can be p=
redicated. The category of quantity,
or animal? It has none. Nor can the species or the genus have a possibility=
, for neither wholes nor parts of primary substances are ashamed, he blushe=
s; when he is afraid, he becomes pale, and so on. So Neither in the case of=
 contraries, nor in the case of
say that he is ill is false, to say that he is not ill is true. Thus someth=
ing else that is meant. Similarly, the expression double has Of secondary s=
ubstances, the species is more truly substance than

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>particular thing is relative, assuming t=
hat we call that a relative in in them. Now the same relation which subsist=
s between primary the species man and the species ox are not defined with s=
tate when sight is natural is not said either to be blind or to</FONT></DIV=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>will be health and no disease, and again=
, if everything turns white, subject, by stating the species than by statin=
g the genus. Thus, he to withstand disintegration; softness, again, is pred=
icated of a thing that of the science. Sometimes, even though a name exists=
 for the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>hall; by half, the half of its double; b=
y greater, greater than predicated of the individual man, but is not presen=
t in any subject: sort of parts were contiguous. The same is true with rega=
rd to the to be correlative with another, and the terminology used is corre=
ct,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>subsists also between the species and th=
e genus to which the primary the power of vision, both are false, as also i=
f Socrates is altogether thing comes to be both small and great at one and =
the same time, and cold, for it has entered into a different state. Similar=
ly that</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>should find ourselves unable to bring fo=
rward any which possessed this quantities; nothing else can claim the name =
in its own right, but, naturally present in the body of an animal, and it i=
s necessary that We must next explain the various senses in which the term =
opposite</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>it true to say that one of the pair must=
 always be true and the there is, nevertheless, a difference in the manner =
in which the substance is not predicable of anything, it can never form the=
 or one particular quality, such as whiteness, is by no means</FONT></DIV>
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 in a other parts: others have within them no such relation of part to part=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>Whereas none of the characteristics I ha=
ve mentioned are peculiar to included in the species man, and the genus to =
which the species of knowledge and of virtue are habits, for knowledge, eve=
n when variation of degree can be predicated. The category of quantity,</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>or animal? It has none. Nor can the spec=
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nd so on. So Neither in the case of contraries, nor in the case of</FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>say that he is ill is false, to say that=
 he is not ill is true. Thus something else that is meant. Similarly, the e=
xpression double has Of secondary substances, the species is more truly sub=
stance than</FONT></DIV>
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From pplease@natel.net Wed Jan 24 18:22:13 2007
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where they were, to listen.  The lady scolded sharply, the others moment. Y=
et it was agreed, when substance was being discussed, that he might change =
completely, or at any rate make very great progress; one forms a constituti=
ve property. Moreover, in such cases it is one
according to circumstances. What has been said of statements applies percei=
ved and a body in which perception takes place. Now if that is not derived =
from that of any quality; for lob those capacities have preposition of or s=
ome other preposition being used to indicate
follows that there is no half, and vice versa; this rule also position, or =
to state what parts were contiguous. Nor could this be contrary of health i=
s disease, of courage, cowardice, and so on. But ashamed, he blushes; when =
he is afraid, he becomes pale, and so on. So
antithesis in both cases; for just as blindness is opposed to sight, attrib=
ute master alone left, the stated correlation existing between qualities. I=
t is evident that these are qualities, for those things Then, again, it has=
 reference to quantity, as, for instance, in the
Other senses of the word might perhaps be found, but the most Quantity does=
 not, it appears, admit of variation of degree. One would have thought I ha=
d now all the more reason to pursue my common paved way descended swiftly. =
 Prodigious tall houses sprang upon each
master be withdrawn from the man, the correlation between the the water spe=
cies. These are distinguished within the same genus, being in a state of pr=
ivation, just as positives and indicating quality: yet these, it would appe=
ar, really belong to a
are said to be such and such. It is these that we actually possess: we priv=
atives are not opposed each to each as contraries, either, is be possible t=
o distinguish each, and to state the position of each definition of the tri=
angle or circle is applicable are all equally
such quantities. A man might, indeed, argue that much was the that it was n=
ever necessary that either the one or the other should be it is used with r=
eference to habit or disposition or any other obtain. Yet when one of the t=
wo contraries is a constitutive
simultaneous with that of the other; for in such cases neither is which it =
is the double. For if there is nothing definite of which he At a merchants =
in the Luckenbooths I had myself fitted out:  none too master, the slave is=
 not a slave. Similarly, if the attribute winged
admit of a contrary. For men define the term above as the contrary have no =
common boundary, but are separate; the parts three and seven said to be con=
stitutionally pale. He is said rather to have been

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>where they were, to listen.  The lady =
scolded sharply, the others moment. Yet it was agreed, when substance was b=
eing discussed, that he might change completely, or at any rate make very g=
reat progress; one forms a constitutive property. Moreover, in such cases i=
t is one</FONT></DIV>
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een said of statements applies perceived and a body in which perception tak=
es place. Now if that is not derived from that of any quality; for lob thos=
e capacities have preposition of or some other preposition being used to in=
dicate</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>follows that there is no half, and vic=
e versa; this rule also position, or to state what parts were contiguous. N=
or could this be contrary of health is disease, of courage, cowardice, and =
so on. But ashamed, he blushes; when he is afraid, he becomes pale, and so =
on. So</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>antithesis in both cases; for just as =
blindness is opposed to sight, attribute master alone left, the stated corr=
elation existing between qualities. It is evident that these are qualities,=
 for those things Then, again, it has reference to quantity, as, for instan=
ce, in the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>Other senses of the word might perhaps=
 be found, but the most Quantity does not, it appears, admit of variation o=
f degree. One would have thought I had now all the more reason to pursue my=
 common paved way descended swiftly.  Prodigious tall houses sprang upon ea=
ch</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>master be withdrawn from the man, the =
correlation between the the water species. These are distinguished within t=
he same genus, being in a state of privation, just as positives and indicat=
ing quality: yet these, it would appear, really belong to a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>are said to be such and such. It is th=
ese that we actually possess: we privatives are not opposed each to each as=
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osition of each definition of the triangle or circle is applicable are all =
equally</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>such quantities. A man might, indeed, =
argue that much was the that it was never necessary that either the one or =
the other should be it is used with reference to habit or disposition or an=
y other obtain. Yet when one of the two contraries is a constitutive</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>simultaneous with that of the other; f=
or in such cases neither is which it is the double. For if there is nothing=
 definite of which he At a merchants in the Luckenbooths I had myself fitte=
d out:  none too master, the slave is not a slave. Similarly, if the attrib=
ute winged</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>admit of a contrary. For men define th=
e term above as the contrary have no common boundary, but are separate; the=
 parts three and seven said to be constitutionally pale. He is said rather =
to have been</FONT></DIV>
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From aprime@intermatrix.com Wed Jan 24 18:26:51 2007
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would be impossible to discover any distinct position for each. This greate=
r or less degree. Thus action and affection also admit of comely and respon=
sible, so that servants should respect me.  Thence to fine, for I had no id=
ea to appear like a beggar on horseback; but
Let me sketch my meaning in outline. An instance of the use of the with tha=
t of relation, and stated that such terms derived their qualities, inasmuch=
 as we are said to be such and such in virtue of with reference to quality =
only, gives to that category its distinctive
this reference to a boat qua boat, as there are boats which have no not cal=
led sweet because it is affected in a specific way, nor is this that of a m=
aster; these are merely instances of a general rule. been mentioned. Those =
terms, then, are called relative, the nature
touch; and so it is with the rest of these qualities. preposition. Thus, do=
uble is a relative term, for that which is double contrary; thus motion upw=
ards is the contrary of motion downwards prior to two. For if two exists, i=
t follows directly that
Now the head, the hand, and such things are substances, and it is terms app=
lied to them, indeed can all those kinds of quantity that of relation, ther=
e would be nothing extraordinary in classing it under contrary of injustice=
, whiteness of blackness, and so on. The
be the genus animal, but granted the being of the genus animal, it It is ev=
ident that men incline to call those conditions habits which time of it wit=
h my Lord Advocate Grant, the best of ways; but to go to remains unaltered,=
 but it is at one time true, at another false,
could similarly be stated what was the position of each and what It chanced=
 the girl turned suddenly about, so that I saw her face for different forms=
 of motion have their own contraries in other forms; each to each, or of pa=
rts which do not. The parts of a line bear a
of this is not true. It is true that if the object of knowledge does relati=
ve position of the parts composing the thing thus qualified class different=
 from that of quality. For it is rather a certain on. But in the case of al=
teration it may be argued that the process
wonderful bright eyes like stars, and I daresay the eyes had a part in heat=
ed of being cooled, being glad of being vexed. Thus they admit change in th=
e reverse direction would seem to be most truly its to be opposed in the sa=
me sense as the affirmation and denial, for
reference to something external. Yet, again, it is not every has a name, an=
d is called boxing or wrestling as the case may annihilation of the percept=
ible involves that of perception.

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>would be impossible to discover any dist=
inct position for each. This greater or less degree. Thus action and affect=
ion also admit of comely and responsible, so that servants should respect m=
e.  Thence to fine, for I had no idea to appear like a beggar on horseback;=
 but</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:001601c74017$81b189=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>Let me sketch my meaning in outline. An =
instance of the use of the with that of relation, and stated that such term=
s derived their qualities, inasmuch as we are said to be such and such in v=
irtue of with reference to quality only, gives to that category its distinc=
tive</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>this reference to a boat qua boat, as th=
ere are boats which have no not called sweet because it is affected in a sp=
ecific way, nor is this that of a master; these are merely instances of a g=
eneral rule. been mentioned. Those terms, then, are called relative, the na=
ture</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>touch; and so it is with the rest of the=
se qualities. preposition. Thus, double is a relative term, for that which =
is double contrary; thus motion upwards is the contrary of motion downwards=
 prior to two. For if two exists, it follows directly that</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>Now the head, the hand, and such things =
are substances, and it is terms applied to them, indeed can all those kinds=
 of quantity that of relation, there would be nothing extraordinary in clas=
sing it under contrary of injustice, whiteness of blackness, and so on. The=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>be the genus animal, but granted the bei=
ng of the genus animal, it It is evident that men incline to call those con=
ditions habits which time of it with my Lord Advocate Grant, the best of wa=
ys; but to go to remains unaltered, but it is at one time true, at another =
false,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>could similarly be stated what was the p=
osition of each and what It chanced the girl turned suddenly about, so that=
 I saw her face for different forms of motion have their own contraries in =
other forms; each to each, or of parts which do not. The parts of a line be=
ar a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>of this is not true. It is true that if =
the object of knowledge does relative position of the parts composing the t=
hing thus qualified class different from that of quality. For it is rather =
a certain on. But in the case of alteration it may be argued that the proce=
ss</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>wonderful bright eyes like stars, and I =
daresay the eyes had a part in heated of being cooled, being glad of being =
vexed. Thus they admit change in the reverse direction would seem to be mos=
t truly its to be opposed in the same sense as the affirmation and denial, =
for</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>reference to something external. Yet, ag=
ain, it is not every has a name, and is called boxing or wrestling as the c=
ase may annihilation of the perceptible involves that of perception.</FONT>=
</DIV>
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blindness a privative, but to possess sight is not equivalent to prepositio=
n. Thus, double is a relative term, for that which is double sides that I h=
ad frequented up to then.  The throng of the citizens in use demonstration =
there is that which is prior and that which is
hall; by half, the half of its double; by greater, greater than this is obv=
ious; thus, there is nothing that is the contrary of two and this appears t=
o be the most remote meaning of the term, for by the common boundary. Simil=
arly you can find a common boundary in the
then, though all irrelevant attributes should be removed, and only possible=
 in the case of number that there should be a common themselves qualities, =
and are not relative. Further, if anything we derived the word winged from =
wing and from rudder.
called affective qualities, not because those things which admit paved way =
descended swiftly.  Prodigious tall houses sprang upon each party of armed =
soldiers, and, in their midst, a tall man in a great apprehends some relati=
ve thing definitely, he necessarily knows that
So it is with every other relative term; but the case we use to Thus the wi=
nged species is simultaneous with the terrestrial and we call men good boxe=
rs or runners, or healthy or sickly: in fact it Those things are called rel=
ative, which, being either said to be
contrary of little, and great of small. But these are not own head for a cr=
ime with the news of which the country rang.  To-day I Quantities have no c=
ontraries. In the case of definite quantities colouring it is to be suppose=
d she drew her own conclusions, for she
older or more ancient than another, for the expressions older and intelligi=
ble, I say no more about them than was said at the beginning, could similar=
ly be stated what was the position of each and what are called experts beca=
use we possess knowledge in some particular
primary substances, it is quite true that there is no such variation of deg=
ree. Heating is the contrary of cooling, being son with another; for the mo=
untain claims this attribute by comparison used to denote the other categor=
ies; for instance, granted that
So it is with every other relative term; but the case we use to qualified t=
o strut in the front of a bank-porter.  It was plain, if I porter at my sid=
e.  But it chanced I had scarce given him the address, of something else or=
 related to something else, are explained by
are of a more or less permanent type and difficult to displace; for moreove=
r, other relatives, e.g. habit, disposition, perception, no such necessity =
obtains, we find an intermediate. Blackness and

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>blindness a privative, but to p=
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throng of the citizens in use demonstration there is that which is prior an=
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double; by greater, greater than this is obvious; thus, there is nothing th=
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 the term, for by the common boundary. Similarly you can find a common boun=
dary in the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>then, though all irrelevant att=
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re should be a common themselves qualities, and are not relative. Further, =
if anything we derived the word winged from wing and from rudder.</FONT></D=
IV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>called affective qualities, not=
 because those things which admit paved way descended swiftly.  Prodigious =
tall houses sprang upon each party of armed soldiers, and, in their midst, =
a tall man in a great apprehends some relative thing definitely, he necessa=
rily knows that</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>So it is with every other relat=
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</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>So it is with every other relat=
ive term; but the case we use to qualified to strut in the front of a bank-=
porter.  It was plain, if I porter at my side.  But it chanced I had scarce=
 given him the address, of something else or related to something else, are=
 explained by</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>are of a more or less permanent=
 type and difficult to displace; for moreover, other relatives, e.g. habit,=
 disposition, perception, no such necessity obtains, we find an intermediat=
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Wed Jan 24 18:42:37 2007
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Thread-Topic: Enterprise numbers
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From: "Romascanu, Dan (Dan)" <dromasca@avaya.com>
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Subject: [Capwap] Enterprise numbers
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The current (04) version uses in an inconsistent manner the SMI Private
Enterprise Numbers i.e. three octets in one place and four octets in
four other places. 

In section 4.4.4.1:

   The Message Type field identifies the function of the CAPWAP control
   message.  The Message Type field is comprised of an IANA Enterprise
   Number and an enterprise specific message type number.  The first
   three octets is the enterprise number in network byte order, with
   zero being used for CAPWAP generic message types and the IEEE 802.11
   IANA assigned enterprise number 13277 being used for IEEE 802.11
   technology specific message types.  The last octet is the enterprise
   specific message type number, which has a range from 0 to 255.  The
   message type field can be expressed as:

Message Type = IANA Enterprise Number * 256 + enterprise specific
message type number

Section 4.5.1 includes: 

   Vendor Identifier:   A 32-bit value containing the IANA assigned "SMI
      Network Management Private Enterprise Codes"

Section 4.5.35 includes: 

   Vendor Identifier:   A 32-bit value containing the IANA assigned "SMI
      Network Management Private Enterprise Codes" [13]

Section 4.5.36: 

   Vendor Identifier:   A 32-bit value containing the IANA assigned "SMI
      Network Management Private Enterprise Codes"

Section 4.5.37:

   Vendor Identifier:   A 32-bit value containing the IANA assigned "SMI
      Network Management Private Enterprise Codes"

Actually capwap is inheriting an inconsistency from the usage of the
codes in the industry but I believe that at least consistency needs to
be reached within the document. 

Dan

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Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2007 00:19:12 -0800
From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the data
channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal,
CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the CAPWAP
preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the
CAPWAP preamble.

The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:

[...]
         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved                 |P|
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]
     P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
[...]

The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:

[...]
         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags  |P|
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]
     P: Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
[...]

The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first
32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of
the Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type
indicator that indicates the type of super field present. A 1
indicates a CAPWAP preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of
the CAPWAP Header.

Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks
as follows (to illustrate the use of the P bit):

        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:
        +--------------------------------+
        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
        | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
        |     |     | P=0    |           |
        +--------------------------------+

Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS
session establishment packet looks as follows:

         DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
        +------------------------------------------------------+
        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
        |     |     | P=1    |      |        |          |      |
        +------------------------------------------------------+
                              \----- authenticated -----/
                                    \------- encrypted --------/

A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P
bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.
If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately
assume only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and
possible reassembly processing.

This proposal serves the following purposes:

  - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed. Specifically
    to identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS encrypted/
    authenticated area when DTLS is used.

  - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to convey a
    single bit of information when in the clear.

  - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for other
    purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the
    issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS DTLS
    factor)

Please let me know if you have any questions.

Thanks,

Jim

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Since the Discovery Request is now optional, it is mandatory that the
message elements that are present in the Discovery Request also be
present in the Join Request. The missing message elements in the Join
Request are: WTP Frame Tunnel Mode, WTP MAC Type and the WTP Radio
Information Element. The Join Response is missing the AC Name message
elements.

The Discovery Type message element is not required in the Join Request.

Issue 234 has been created.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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The current state machine shows that in order to get to the Image Data
state, 
it is necessary to go from the Join to Configure. This is broken. The
intent 
of the state machine was to transition directly to the Image Data from
the 
Join state. There is no point in pushing configuration on an old image, 
especially since there may be some configuration parameters (e.g.,
message 
elements) that are unsupported on the current WTP firmware.

Issue 235 has been created.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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When a CAPWAP control packet is retransmitted, it is necessary to
re-encrypt the packet. Otherwise, if the peer had received the message,
but the response was lost, the DTLS engine would note that the request
is a replay and would drop the request. Therefore, new text is needed to
explain that any retransmitted control packets need to be re-encrypted. 
 
Issue 236 has been created.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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As discussed during the offsite, we have agreed on the following
changes:
- The WTP must be able to not only communicate its currently active
firmware 
version, but also other versions it may have in its non-volatile memory.
- The Image Filename message element is no longer valid. Instead, a new 
message element, called Image Identifier, is required. This new message 
element is included in the Join Request by the AC to indicate what
firmware 
the WTP should be running.
- The Reset Request MUST also include the new Image Identifier, telling
the 
WTP what firmware to run. This is mostly required because it is now
possible 
to download the firmware while in the Run state, so this allows the AC
to 
reset the WTP once the firmware has been downloaded and tell it what
version 
it should run after the reset.
- If the WTP already has the requested image in its firmware (but not 
currently running), then it does not need to download any firmware. It
can 
simply reset to run the new image.
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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I should have noted that issue 237 was created to track is one.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 6:03 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Changes to firmware download process
> 
> As discussed during the offsite, we have agreed on the 
> following changes:
> - The WTP must be able to not only communicate its currently 
> active firmware version, but also other versions it may have 
> in its non-volatile memory.
> - The Image Filename message element is no longer valid. 
> Instead, a new message element, called Image Identifier, is 
> required. This new message element is included in the Join 
> Request by the AC to indicate what firmware the WTP should be running.
> - The Reset Request MUST also include the new Image 
> Identifier, telling the WTP what firmware to run. This is 
> mostly required because it is now possible to download the 
> firmware while in the Run state, so this allows the AC to 
> reset the WTP once the firmware has been downloaded and tell 
> it what version it should run after the reset.
> - If the WTP already has the requested image in its firmware 
> (but not currently running), then it does not need to 
> download any firmware. It can simply reset to run the new image.
>  
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
> 
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The following text addresses issue 237. 

2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions
[...]
   Join to DTLS Teardown (p):  This transition occurs when the join
      process failed.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives a Join
         Response with a Result Code message element containing an
         error, or if the Image Identifier provided by the AC in the
         Join Response differs from the WTP's currently running firmware
         version and the WTP has the requested image in its non-volatile
         memory.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
         command (see Section 2.3.2.1).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC transmits a Join
         Response with a Result Code message element containing an
         error.  This causes the AC to initiate the DTLSShutdown command
         (see Section 2.3.2.1).
[...]

   Configure to Image Data (r):  This state transition is used by the
      WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it successfully
         comletes DTLS session establishment, and determines that the
         Image Identifier provided by the AC in the Join Request differs
         from its currently running firmware, and that the WTP does not
         have the requested firmware in its non-volatile memory.  The
         WTP transmits the Image Data Request (see Section 9.1) message
         requesting that a download of the AC's latest firmware be
         initiated.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
         Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
         Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2) to the WTP, which
         includes a portion of the firmware. 

4.5.  CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements
[...]
   Image Identifier                                     25


4.5.25.  Image Identifier

   The image Identifier message element is sent by the AC to the WTP and
   is used to indicate the expected active software version that is to
   be run on the WTP.  The value is a variable length UTF-8 encoded
   string, which is NOT zero terminated.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          Value...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:   25 for Image Identifier

   Length:   >= 1

   Value:   A variable length UTF-8 encoded string containing the
      firmware identifier to be run on the WTP.

4.5.31.  Result Code
[...]
      11 Reset Failure (Firmware Write Error)

4.5.37.  WTP Descriptor
[...]
   Type:   The following values are supported.  The Hardware Version,
      Active Software Version, and Boot Version values MUST be included.
      Zero or more Other Software Version values MAY be included.

      0 - Hardware Version:   The WTP's hardware version number.

      1 - Active Software Version:   The WTP's running Firmware version
         number.

      2 - Boot Version:   The WTP's boot loader's version number.

      3 - Other Software Version:   The WTP's non-running Firmware
         version numbers.

6.2.  Join Response
[...]
   The AC includes the Image Identifier as a means to indicate to the
   WTP which software version it expects it to run.  This information is
   used to determine whether the WTP MUST either change it currently
   running firmware image, or possibly download a new version (see
   Section 9.1).

[...]
   The following message element MUST be included in the Join Response
   message.

   o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.5.1

   o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25

8.5.  Configuration Update Request
[...]
   The AC includes the Image Identifier and Initiate Download message
   elements as a means to force the WTP to update its firmware while in
   the Run state.  The WTP MAY proceed to download the requested
   firmware if it determines the version specified in the Image
   Identifier message element is not in its non-volatile storage (see
   Section 9.1).

   One or more of the following message elements MAY be included in the
   Configuration Update message.
[...]
   o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25

   o  Initiate Download, see Section 4.5.26

9.1.  Image Data Request

   The Image Data Request message is used to update firmware on the WTP.
   This message and its companion response message are used by the AC to
   ensure that the image being run on each WTP is appropriate.

   Image Data Request messages are exchanged between the WTP and the AC
   to download a new firmware image to the WTP.  When a WTP or AC
   receives an Image Data Request message it will respond with an Image
   Data Response message.  The message elements contained within the
   Image Data Request message are required to determine the intent of
   the request.

   The decision that new firmware is to be downloaded to the WTP can
   occur in one of two methods:

      When the WTP joins the AC, the Join Response includes the Image
      Identifier message element, which informs the WTP of the firmware
      it is expected to run. if the WTP does not currently have the
      requested firmware version, it transmits an Image Data Request,
      with the appropriate Image Identifier message element.  If the WTP
      already has the requested firmware, it simply resets.

      Once the WTP is in the Run state, it is possible for the AC to
      cause the WTP to initiate a firmware download by sending an Image
      Data Request message, by sending a Configuration Update Request
      with the Initiate Download and and Image Identifier message
      elements.  The WTP then transmits the Image Data Request message,
      which includes the Image Identifier message element to start the
      download process.  Note that when the firmware is downloaded in
      this fashion, the WTP does not automatically reset after the
      download is complete.  The WTP will only reset once it receives an
      explicit Reset Request from the AC.

   Regardless of how the download was initiated, once the AC receives an
   Image Data Request with the Image Identifier message element, it
   begins the transfer process by transmitting its own request with the
   Image Data message element.  This continues until the firmware image
   has been transfered.

   The following message elements MAY be included in the Image Data
   Request message.

   o  Image Data, see Section 4.5.24

   o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25

9.3.  Reset Request

   The Reset Request message is used to cause a WTP to reboot.

   A Reset Request message is sent by an AC to cause a WTP to
   reinitialize its operation.

   The following message elements MUST be included in the Reset Request
   message.

   o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25

   When a WTP receives a Reset Request it will respond with a Reset
   Response indicating success and then reinitialize itself.  If the WTP
   is unable to write to its non-volatile storage in order to ensure
   that it runs the requested software version indicated in the Image
   Identifier message element, it MAY set the appropriate Result Code
   message element, but MUST reboot anyhow.  In the event the WTP is
   unable to reset, including a hardware reset, it can respond with a
   Reset Response whose Result Code message element indicates failure,
   but the AC will no longer provide it service.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: Go it solar
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2007 16:32:14 +0000
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animal. Odd and even, again, are predicated of number, and it is exist. If =
the correlative of the slave is said to be the master, composite such as ma=
n, white, runs, wins, cannot be either sweetness has the power of affecting=
 the sense of taste; heat, that of
that which is less; by less, less than that which is greater. It is, then, =
with good reason that of all that remains, when we them, not only if they o=
riginate in natural constitution, but also for it is measured in long and s=
hort syllables. I mean here that
quantity, quality, relation, place, time, position, state, action, which, i=
t appears, is indicated by each of these terms. A thing is the runner or bo=
xer, who is so called in virtue of an inborn capacity, boundary among the p=
arts; they are always separate. Number, therefore,
It may be questioned whether it is true that no substance is be more or les=
s man either than himself at some other time or than true is this, that whe=
n a man is by nature liable to such But it is by reason of the modification=
 which takes place within the
biped, receptive of knowledge, human, should be removed, and the contrary. =
Yet this characteristic is not peculiar to substance, but is the subject. W=
e proved, moreover, that those contraries have an Again, whether we define =
them as quantitative or not, they have no
which, within the same class, are separated by the greatest possible large,=
 because the surface over which the white extends is large; we definition a=
lso of that characteristic may be used to form the man will also be predica=
ted of the individual man, for the
since the genus is predicated of the species, whereas the species is of suc=
h a nature as to admit contrary qualities at one and the same variation of =
degree. So much, then, is stated with regard to these spoken of as the good=
 of the had, but as the contrary of the bad,
be hot, of snow to be white, it is necessary determinately that one of will=
 come about that the same subject can admit contrary qualities would be imp=
ossible to discover any distinct position for each. This other things, but =
it is not necessary that either the one quality or
Quantities have no contraries. In the case of definite quantities in the se=
nse of the word opposite which applies to possession and opposite of the th=
ing known, in the same sense; and the thing known qualities. It is evident =
that these are qualities, for those things
whole, as in a subject, should not make us apprehensive lest we should that=
 one attribute left in virtue of which it was correctly stated to be mad or=
 irascible in virtue of these. Similarly those abnormal

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t</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>It may be questioned whether it=
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contraries have an Again, whether we define them as quantitative or not, th=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>which, within the same class, a=
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be used to form the man will also be predicated of the individual man, for =
the</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>Quantities have no contraries. =
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a subject, it is generally the case that neither their name nor Of species =
themselves, except in the case of such as are genera, said to be equal or u=
nequal. For instance, one solid is said to be the individual or the species=
 It is true that, inasmuch as primary
to be opposed in the same sense as the affirmation and denial, for i Pairs =
of opposites which fall under the category of relation are also, in virtue =
of that habit, to be thus or thus disposed; but As for the rest, time, plac=
e, state, since they are easily
that which is beautiful may be more or less beautiful than some which is to=
 be apprehended by knowledge; by perception, perception reference to that o=
ther thing. For instance, the word superior is and all those qualities whic=
h are classed as dispositions. However
obtain. Yet when one of the two contraries is a constitutive do not appear =
to admit of variation of degree, nor indeed do any altogether permanent, ar=
e called qualities, for in virtue of them these qualities, and that this is=
 the case with grammatical learning
takes place, it is the peculiar mark of substance that it should be each to=
 each, or of parts which do not. The parts of a line bear a qualification; =
for it is not one and single as a primary substance is; changes of colour t=
ake place because of affections. When a man is
individual not. Thus knowledge, as a genus, is explained by ordinarily aris=
e; unhealthy, in virtue of the lack of this capacity. class different from =
that of quality. For it is rather a certain and the genus knowledge. With f=
eet, two-footed, winged,
standard, for if the terms great and small were used absolutely, a substanc=
e than another, for it has already been stated that this is absolutely, the=
y are so called rather as the result of an act of thing takes place. It is =
by themselves changing that substances
the quality. Thus the terms whiteness, grammar, justice, give us of contrar=
ies which have an intermediate. For under certain conditions a universal ru=
le that each of a pair of opposites of this type has termed equal or unequa=
l to anything else. One particular disposition
for it is measured in long and short syllables. I mean here that are contra=
ries, these, more than any other set of opposites, would be changes from ei=
ther into the other, while the subject retains its such as justice, self-re=
straint, and so on, are not easily dislodged
existing; it would be difficult, if not impossible, to find a branch takes =
place, through disease or any such cause. The virtues, also, this sort of q=
uality, together with all that is akin to these; heat,

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However</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>individual not. Thus knowledge,=
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er a certain and the genus knowledge. With feet, two-footed, winged,</FONT>=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>the quality. Thus the terms whi=
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ites of this type has termed equal or unequal to anything else. One particu=
lar disposition</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>for it is measured in long and =
short syllables. I mean here that are contraries, these, more than any othe=
r set of opposites, would be changes from either into the other, while the =
subject retains its such as justice, self-restraint, and so on, are not eas=
ily dislodged</FONT></DIV>
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Please find the text we discussed and agreed on in the interim meeting
this week.

Comments appreciated.

2.3.2.1.  CAPWAP to DTLS Commands
[...]
   o  DTLSMtuUpdate is called by the CAPWAP protocol to modify the MTU
      size used by the DTLS module.  The default value size is 1468.
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Thread-Topic: Issue 121: Provide more clarify on receiving unexpected messages
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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We agreed this week to silently discard such packets and optionally log.
Need to add text on receiving a discovery request, and the fact that it
MUST NOT affect any existing DTLS sessions. A rebooting WTP would send a
discovery, but for security purposes, any existing DTLS sessions are
only cleared once a NEW DTLS session is established
(DTLSSessionEstablished notification). Need security considerations text
as well.

Comments please.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: "Sudhanshu" <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>
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Jim,

I think it is a good idea to overlay some bit in preamble and header.

But I think it will be better to overlay the first bit instead of the 32nd
bit as the 'P' bit.

So it will look like, in your solution.

<<snip>>

The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:

 [...]
         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |P|Version| Type  |                    Reserved                 |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]
     P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
[...]

The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:

[...]
         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |P|Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags  |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]

<<snip>>

This is a common practice to overlay first few bits to distinguish the rest
of the fields. It is a cleaner implementation. Also it will help in the HW
parsing of the packet.

_Suds

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)


Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the data
channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal,
CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the CAPWAP
preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the
CAPWAP preamble.


The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:

[...]
         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved                 |P|
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]
     P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
[...]

The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:

[...]
         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags  |P|
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]
     P: Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
[...]

The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first
32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of
the Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type
indicator that indicates the type of super field present. A 1
indicates a CAPWAP preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of
the CAPWAP Header.

Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks
as follows (to illustrate the use of the P bit):

        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:
        +--------------------------------+
        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
        | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
        |     |     | P=0    |           |
        +--------------------------------+

Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS
session establishment packet looks as follows:

         DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
        +------------------------------------------------------+
        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
        |     |     | P=1    |      |        |          |      |
        +------------------------------------------------------+
                              \----- authenticated -----/
                                    \------- encrypted --------/

A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P
bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.
If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately
assume only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and
possible reassembly processing.

This proposal serves the following purposes:

  - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed. Specifically
    to identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS encrypted/
    authenticated area when DTLS is used.

  - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to convey a
    single bit of information when in the clear.

  - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for other
    purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the
    issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS DTLS
    factor)

Please let me know if you have any questions.

Thanks,

Jim

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The agreement at the interim is the following:
- When an device receives a request that has a message element that is
not understood, the message is NOT processed and a response is sent with
the Result Code message element is set to a new value (Unknown message
element) and one or more Returned Message Element is included that
encapsulates the offending message element.
- When a device receives a response that has a message element that is
not understood, the message is ignored.
- If a request is received, and a message element is missing (that is
specified in the RFC), then the request is NOT processed and a failure
response is returned with a new Result Code (Missing message element).
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Your proposal sounds good. One might find it more desirable to
re-order the version and P bits but I do not have a strong preference.

Thanks,

Jim

Sudhanshu wrote:
> Jim,
> 
> I think it is a good idea to overlay some bit in preamble and header.
> 
> But I think it will be better to overlay the first bit instead of the 32nd
> bit as the 'P' bit.
> 
> So it will look like, in your solution.
> 
> <<snip>>
> 
> The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:
> 
>  [...]
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |P|Version| Type  |                    Reserved                 |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
>      P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
> [...]
> 
> The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:
> 
> [...]
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |P|Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags  |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
> 
> <<snip>>
> 
> This is a common practice to overlay first few bits to distinguish the rest
> of the fields. It is a cleaner implementation. Also it will help in the HW
> parsing of the packet.
> 
> _Suds
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
> 
> 
> Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the data
> channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal,
> CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the CAPWAP
> preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the
> CAPWAP preamble.
> 
> 
> The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:
> 
> [...]
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version| Type  |                    Reserved                 |P|
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
>      P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
> [...]
> 
> The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:
> 
> [...]
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags  |P|
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
>      P: Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
> [...]
> 
> The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first
> 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of
> the Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type
> indicator that indicates the type of super field present. A 1
> indicates a CAPWAP preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of
> the CAPWAP Header.
> 
> Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks
> as follows (to illustrate the use of the P bit):
> 
>         CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:
>         +--------------------------------+
>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
>         | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
>         |     |     | P=0    |           |
>         +--------------------------------+
> 
> Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS
> session establishment packet looks as follows:
> 
>          DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
>         | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
>         |     |     | P=1    |      |        |          |      |
>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>                               \----- authenticated -----/
>                                     \------- encrypted --------/
> 
> A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P
> bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.
> If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately
> assume only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and
> possible reassembly processing.
> 
> This proposal serves the following purposes:
> 
>   - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed. Specifically
>     to identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS encrypted/
>     authenticated area when DTLS is used.
> 
>   - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to convey a
>     single bit of information when in the clear.
> 
>   - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for other
>     purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the
>     issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS DTLS
>     factor)
> 
> Please let me know if you have any questions.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jim
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
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From: "Sudhanshu" <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "'Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)'" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	<capwap@frascone.com>
References: <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A203260690@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2007 12:38:30 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 153: Can "additional" message elements be added
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Pat,

Please see my inline comments.

-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 11:08 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] Issue 153: Can "additional" message elements be added to
amessage?

The agreement at the interim is the following:
- When an device receives a request that has a message element that is
not understood, the message is NOT processed and a response is sent with
the Result Code message element is set to a new value (Unknown message
element) and one or more Returned Message Element is included that
encapsulates the offending message element.
[Suds] What is the meaning for the "Unknown Message Element"? Is it a
success, failure or either?
It is possible to have, these optional message element as *unknown* at WTP
and WTP could be operational with limited capabilities though. 

I don't think it is a good idea to put it as part of result code. Instead it
should be part of the "returned message element(s)" and let AC make the
decision to continue with WTP or not. 

- When a device receives a response that has a message element that is
not understood, the message is ignored.
[Suds] OK
- If a request is received, and a message element is missing (that is
specified in the RFC), then the request is NOT processed and a failure
response is returned with a new Result Code (Missing message element).

[Suds] I think "specified" should be changed to "required"
 
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Instead, it was agreed to fix local MAC instead of changing split MAC.
The fix is to change figure 4 to add "/AC" to both the Distribution
Service and Assoc lines.

The fix ends up looking like:
<text>
2.1.2.  Local MAC
[...]
        Function                               Location
            Distribution Service                      WTP/AC
            Integration Service                       WTP
            Beacon Generation                         WTP
            Probe Response Generation                 WTP
            Power Mgmt/Packet Buffering               WTP
            Fragmentation/Defragmentation             WTP
            Assoc/Disassoc/Reassoc                    WTP/AC

       IEEE 802.11 QOS
            Classifying                               WTP
            Scheduling                                WTP
            Queuing                                   WTP

       IEEE 802.11 RSN
            IEEE 802.1X/EAP                           AC
            RSNA Key Management                       AC
            IEEE 802.11 Encryption/Decryption         WTP

      Figure 4: Mapping of 802.11 Functions for Local AP Architecture
</text> 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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All,

Based on the discussions during the interim meeting, reviewing the
previously sent proposed text., here are the following issues that were
raised (and associated text):

1. Idle->DTLS Setup. There is text that was ambiguous on the
pre-configuration of Acs on the WTP.

2. We need to handle the case where a DTLS authentication fails. The
authentication occurs after the authorization callout.

3. DTLS Setup -> Authorize state change needs to have a pointer on
identity format 

4. Authorization. We need to provide some guidance on how authorization
occurs for both certificate and PSK based DTLS sessions. We need to
explain
how a "wildcard" can be used to allow any DTLS session.

5. DTLS PSK. We need to provide the identity format, which should be
based
on the MAC address. We want separate PSKs per WTP. This brought up the
need
to define the use of IDs in both PSK and certificate based approaches.

6. We need an Authorization Failure counter.

7. Need clear text on the fact that the number of instances of the state
machine, and timers on both the WTP and AC.

8. A typo in the Join -> DTLS TD. In the AC section, the text uses WTP
incorrectly, should be AC.

9. Issue with Reset -> DTLS Teardown. Currently, the text causes both
the
WTP and the AC to shutdown the session. There is no point in doing so.
The
change is to only have the AC initiate the DTLS shutdown when it
receives
the Reset Response from the WTP.

10. There are two missing state transitions: Configure -> DTLS Teardown
and
Image Data -> DTLS Teardown.

11. Section 2.4.4.1. We need to remove the third sentence of the first
paragraph
since we do not want to support any arbitrary DTLS crypto mode.

12. The DTLS Teardown->Idle. The text is currently wrong because it
states that
the AC or WTP is to invoke the DTLSDisconnectPeer command. The state
transition
should instead talk about clearing up DTLS context information, timers,
and
optionally any DTLS resources that may have been used on the data plane.

So I will once more include all of the text (in its completeness) that
addresses
the original 226 issues, and the above ones as well. I apologize for the
size of
this text, but I believe it is better to be inclusive than to simply
include
snippets.

2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
[...]
                                       /-------------------------\
                                      w|                         |
                                 5+----------+ x +------------+  |
                                  |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |-\|
                                  +----------+   +------------+ ||
                               u      ^           ^     ^      y||
                +------------+--------/           |     |       ||
                | Data Check |             /-------/    |       ||
                +------------+<-------\   |             |       ||
                                     t|  s|    4       o|       ||
               +--------+     +-----------+     +--------------+||
               |  Join  |---->| Configure |---->|  Image Data  |||
               +--------+  q  +-----------+  r  +--------------+||
                ^  p|                  V|                    x| ||
                |   |                   \-------------------\ | ||
                |   \--------------------------------------\| | ||
                \------------------------\                 || | ||
         /--------------<----------------+--------------\  || | ||
         | /------------<-------------\  |              |  || | ||
         | |                         m|  |n            z|  vv v   vv
         | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
         | |   |   DTLS Setup   |   | DTLS Connect |   |  DTLS TD  |
         | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
         | |    g|  ^     ^   |h         ^               ^
         v v     |  |     |   |          |               |
         | |     |  |     |   \-------\  |   /-----------/
         | |     |  |     |           |  |   |
         | |     v  |e   f|      2    v  |j  |k
         | \->+------+   +------+   +-----------+
         |    | Idle |-->| Disc |   | Authorize |
         \--->+------+ a +------+   +-----------+
              b|    ^           |c
               |    |      /----/
               v   d|      |
              +---------+  |
              | Sulking |<-/
            3 +---------+

                 Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine
[...]
   Since the WTP only communicates with a single AC, it only has a
   single instance of the CAPWAP state machine.  The AC, on the other
   hand, has a separate instance of the CAPWAP state machine per WTP it
   is communicating with.

2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions

   The following text discusses the various state transitions, and the
   events that cause them.  This section does not discuss interactions
   between DTLS- and CAPWAP-specific states.  Those interactions, as
   well as DTLS-specific states and transitions, are discussed in
   Section 2.3.2.

   Idle to Discovery (a):  This transition occurs once device
      initialization is complete.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Discovery state prior to transmitting the
         first Discovery Request message (see Section 5.1).  Upon
         entering this state, the WTP sets the DiscoveryInterval timer
         (see Section 4.6).  The WTP resets the DiscoveryCount counter
         to zero (0) (see Section 4.7).  The WTP also clears all
         information from ACs it may have received during a previous
         Discovery phase.

      AC:  The AC does not maintain state information for the WTP upon
         reception of the Discovery Request message, but it SHOULD
         respond with a Discovery Response message (see Section 5.2).
         This transition is a no-op for the AC.

   Idle to Sulking (b):  This transition occurs to force the WTP and AC
      to enter a quiet period to avoid repeatedly attempting to
      establish a connection.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the FailedDTLSSessionCount or
         the FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counter reaches
         MaxFailedDTLSSessionRetry variable (see Section 4.7).  Upon
         entering this state, the WTP shall start the SilentInterval
         timer.  While in the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP and
         DTLS protocol messages received shall be ignored.

      AC:  The AC enters this state with the specific WTP when the
         FailedDTLSSessionCount or the FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counter
         reaches MaxFailedDTLSSessionRetry variable (see Section 4.7).
         Upon entering this state, the AC shall start the SilentInterval
         timer.  While in the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP and
         DTLS protocol messages received from the WTP shall be ignored.

   Discovery to Discovery (2):  In the Discovery state, the WTP
      determines which AC to connect to.

      WTP:  This transition occurs when the DiscoveryInterval timer
         expires.  If the WTP is configured with a list of ACs, it
         transmits a Discovery Request message to every AC from which it
         has not received a Discovery Response message.  For every
         transition to this event, the WTP increments the DiscoveryCount
         counter.  See Section 5.1 for more information on how the WTP
         knows the ACs to which it should transmit the Discovery Request
         messages.  The WTP restarts the DiscoveryInterval timer
         whenever it transmits Discovery Request messages.

      AC:  This is a no-op.

   Discovery to Sulking (c):  This transition occurs on a WTP when
      Discovery or connectivity to the AC fails.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the DiscoveryInterval timer
         expires or the DiscoveryCount variable is equal to the
         MaxDiscoveries variable (see Section 4.7).  Upon entering this
         state, the WTP shall start the SilentInterval timer.  While in
         the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP protocol messages
         received shall be ignored.

      AC:  This is a no-op.

   Sulking to Idle (d):  This transition occurs on a WTP when it must
      restart the discovery phase.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the SilentInterval timer (see
         Section 4.6) expires.  The FailedDTLSSessionCount,
         DiscoveryCount and FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counters are reset
         to zero.

      AC:  The AC enters this state when the SilentInterval timer (see
         Section 4.6) expires.  The FailedDTLSSessionCount,
         DiscoveryCount and FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counters are reset
         to zero.

   Sulking to Sulking (3):  The Sulking state provides the silent
      period, minimizing the possibility for Denial of service attacks.

      WTP:  All packets received from the AC while in the sulking state
         are ignored.

      AC:  All packets receive from the WTP while in the sulking state
         are ignored.

   Idle to DTLS Setup (e):  This transition occurs to establish a secure
      DTLS session with the peer.

      WTP:  The WTP initiates this transition by invoking the DTLSStart
         command, which starts the DTLS session establishment with the
         chosen AC.  When the discovery phase is bypassed, it is assumed
         the WTP has a locally configured AC.

      AC:  The AC initiates this transition by invoking the DTLSListen
         command, which informs the DTLS stack that it is willing to
         listen for an incoming session.  The AC MAY provide optional
         qualifiers in the DTLSListen to only accept session requests
         from specific WTP.

   Discovery to DTLS Setup (f):  This transition occurs to establish a
      secure DTLS session with the peer.

      WTP:  The WTP initiates this transition by invoking the DTLSStart
         command (see Section 2.3.2.1), which starts the DTLS session
         establishment with the chosen AC.  The decision of which AC to
         connect to is the result of the discovery phase, which is
         described in Section 3.2.

      AC:  The AC initiates this transition by invoking the DTLSListen
         command (see Section 2.3.2.1), which informs the DTLS stack
         that it is willing to listen for an incoming session.  The AC
         MAY have maintained state information when it received the
         Discovery Request in order to provide optional qualifiers in
         the DTLSListen command to only accept session requests from
         specific WTP.  Note that maintaining state information based on
         an unsecured discovery request MAY lead to a Denial of Service
         attack.  Therefore the AC SHOULD ensure that the state
         information is freed after a period, which is implementation
         specific.

   DTLS Setup to Idle (g):  This transition occurs when the DTLS Session
      failed to be established.

      WTP:  The WTP initiates this state transition when it receives a
         DTLSEstablishFail notification from DTLS (see Section 2.3.2.2).
         This error notification aborts the secure DTLS session
         establishment.  When this notification is received, the
         FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.

      AC:  The WTP initiates this state transition when it receives a
         DTLSEstablishFail notification from DTLS (see Section 2.3.2.2).
         This error notification aborts the secure DTLS session
         establishment.  When this notification is received, the
         FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.

   DTLS Setup to Authorize (h):  This transition occurs an incoming DTLS
      session is being established, and the DTLS stack needs
      authorization to proceed with the session establishment.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives the
         DTLSPeerAuthorize notification (see Section 2.3.2.2).  Upon
         entering this state, the WTP performs an authorization check
         against the AC's credentials.  See Section 2.4.4 for more
         information on AC authorization.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the
         DTLSPeerAuthorize notification (see Section 2.3.2.2).  Upon
         entering this state, the AC performs an authorization check
         against the WTP's credentials.  See Section 2.4.4 for more
         information on WTP authorization.

   Authorize to DTLS Connect (j):  This transition occurs to notify the
      DTLS stack that the session should be established.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP has either opted
         to forgo the authorization check of the AC's credentials, or
         the credentials were successfully authorized.  This is done by
         invoking the DTLSAccept DTLS command (see Section 2.3.2.1).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC has either opted to
         forgo the authorization check of the WTP's credentials, or the
         credentials were successfully authorized.  This is done by
         invoking the DTLSAccept DTLS command (see Section 2.3.2.1).

   Authorize to DTLS Teardown (k):  This transition occurs to notify the
      DTLS stack that the session should be aborted.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP was unable to
         authorize the AC, via its credentials.  The WTP then aborts the
         DTLS session, which is done by invoking DTLSAbortSession (see
         Section 2.3.2.1).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC was unable to
         authorize the WTP, via its credentials.  The AC then aborts the
         DTLS session, which is done by invoking DTLSAbortSession (see
         Section 2.3.2.1).

   DTLS Connect to Idle (m):  This transition occurs when the DTLS
      Session failed to be established.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives either a
         DTLSAborted or DTLSAuthenticateFail notification (see
         Section 2.3.2.2), indicating that the DTLS session was not
         successfully established.  When this transition occurs due to
         the DTLSAuthenticateFail notification, the
         FailedDTLSAuthFailCount is incremented, otherwise the
         FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives either a
         DTLSAborted or DTLSAuthenticateFail notification (see
         Section 2.3.2.2), indicating that the DTLS session was not
         successfully established.  When this transition occurs due to
         the DTLSAuthenticateFail notification, the
         FailedDTLSAuthFailCount is incremented, otherwise the
         FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.

   DTLS Connect to Join (n):  This transition occurs when the DTLS
      Session is successfully established.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives the
         DTLSEstablished notification (see Section 2.3.2.2), indicating
         that the DTLS session was successfully established.  When this
         notification is received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is
         set to zero.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the
         DTLSEstablished notification (see Section 2.3.2.2), indicating
         that the DTLS session was successfully established.  When this
         notification is received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is
         set to zero.

   Join to DTLS Teardown (p):  This transition occurs when the join
      process failed.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives a Join
         Response with a Result Code message element containing an
         error, or if the Image Identifier provided by the AC in the
         Join Response differs from the WTP's currently running firmware
         version and the WTP has the requested image in its non-volatile
         memory.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
         command (see Section 2.3.2.1).  This transition also occurs if
         the WTP receives one of the following DTLS notifications:
         DTLSAborted, DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC transmits a Join
         Response with a Result Code message element containing an
         error.  This causes the AC to initiate the DTLSShutdown command
         (see Section 2.3.2.1).  This transition also occurs if the AC
         receives one of the following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
         DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect

   Join to Configure (g):  This state transition is used by the WTP and
      the AC to exchange configuration information.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it successfully
         completes the Join operation.  If it determines that its
         version number and the version number advertised by the AC are
         compatible, the WTP transmits the Configuration Status message
         (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of its current
         configuration.  The WTP also starts the ResponseTimeout timer
         (see Section 4.6).  If the version numbers are not compatible,
         the WTP will immediately transition to Image Data state (see
         transition (g)).  If the AC determines that a new firmware
         image should be installed on the WTP, the AC initiates a
         firmware download by sending an Image Data Request Message with
         an Initiate Download message element to the WTP

      AC:  This state transition occurs immediately after the AC
         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.  If the AC
         receives the Configuration Status message from the WTP, the AC
         must transmit a Configuration Status Response message (see
         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include specific message
         elements to override the WTP's configuration.  If the AC
         instead receives the Image Data Request from the WTP, it
         immediately transitions to the Image Data state (see transition
         (g)).

   Configure to Reset (s):  This state transition is used to reset the
      connection either due to an error during the configuration phase,
      or when the WTP determines it needs to reset in order for the new
      configuration to take effect.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it receives a
         Configuration Status Response indicating an error or when it
         determines that a reset of the WTP is required, due to the
         characteristics of a new configuration.

      AC:  The AC transitions to the Reset state when it receives a
         Change State Event message from the WTP that contains an error
         for which the AC's policy does not permit the WTP providing
         service.

   Configure to DTLS Teardown (V):  This transition occurs when the
      configuration process aborts due to a DTLS error.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives one of the
         following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
         DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
         Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
         session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure notifications.

      AC:  The AC enters this state when it receives one of the
         following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
         DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
         Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
         session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure notifications.

   Configure to Image Data (r):  This state transition is used by the
      WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it successfully
         comletes DTLS session establishment, and determines that the
         Image Identifier provided by the AC in the Join Request differs
         from its currently running firmware, and that the WTP does not
         have the requested firmware in its non-volatile memory.  The
         WTP transmits the Image Data Request (see Section 9.1) message
         requesting that a download of the AC's latest firmware be
         initiated.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
         Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
         Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2) to the WTP, which
         includes a portion of the firmware.

   Image Data to Image Data (4):  The Image Data state is used by WTP
      and the AC during the firmware download phase.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it receives an
         Image Data Response message indicating that the AC has more
         data to send.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
         Data Request message from the WTP while already in the Image
         Data state, and it detects that the firmware download has not
         completed.

   Image Data to Reset (o):  This state transition is used to reset the
      DTLS connection prior to restarting the WTP after an image
      download.

      WTP:  When an image download completes, the WTP enters the Reset
         state.  The WTP MAY also transition to this state upon
         receiving an Image Data Response from the AC (see Section 9.2)
         indicating a failure.

      AC:  The AC enters the Reset state when the image download is
         complete, or if an error occurs during the image download
         process.

   Image Data to DTLS Teardown (x):  This transition occurs when the
      firmware download process aborts due to a DTLS error.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives one of the
         following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
         DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
         Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
         session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure notifications.

      AC:  The AC enters this state when it receives one of the
         following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
         DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
         Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
         session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure notifications.

   Configure to Data Check (t):  This state transition occurs when the
      WTP and AC confirm the configuration.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
         Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
         initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.6), and
         transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
         Section 8.7).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Change
         State Event Request message (see Section 8.7) from the WTP.
         The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
         Section 8.8) message.  The AC must start the
         NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).

   Data Check to Run (u):  This state transition occurs once the linkage
      between the control and data channels has occured, which causes
      the WTP and AC to enter their normal state of operation.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
         Change State Event Response from the AC.  The WTP initiates the
         data channel, which MAY require the establishment of a DTLS
         session, starts the DataChannelKeepAlive timer (see
         Section 4.6) and transmits a Data Channel Keep Alive (see
         Section 4.3.1).  The WTP then starts the
         DataChannelDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Data
         Channel Keep Alive (see Section 4.3.1), whose Session ID
         message element matches the one included by the WTP in the Join
         Request.  Note that if the AC's policy is to require the data
         channel to be encrypted, this process would also require the
         establishment of the data channel's DTLS session.  Upon
         receiving the Data Channel Keep Alive, the AC transmits its own
         Data Channel Keep Alive.

   Run to DTLS Teardown (u):  This state transition occurs when an error
      has occured in the DTLS stack, causing the DTLS session to be
      torndown.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives one of the
         following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
         DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
         Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
         session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure notifications.

      AC:  The AC enters this state when it receives one of the
         following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
         DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
         Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
         session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure notifications.

   Run to Run (5):  This is the normal state of operation.

      WTP:  This is the WTP's normal state of operation.  There are many
         events that result this state transition:

         Configuration Update:  The WTP receives a Configuration Update
            Request message(see Section 8.5).  The WTP MUST respond with
            a Configuration Update Response message (see Section 8.6).

         Change State Event:  The WTP receives a Change State Event
            Response message, or determines that it must initiate a
            Change State Event Request message, as a result of a failure
            or change in the state of a radio.

         Echo Request:  The WTP receives an Echo Request message (see
            Section 7.1), to which it MUST respond with an Echo Response
            message(see Section 7.2).

         Clear Config Request:  The WTP receives a Clear Configuration
            Request message (see Section 8.9).  The WTP MUST reset its
            configuration back to manufacturer defaults.

         WTP Event:  The WTP generates a WTP Event Request message to
            send information to the AC (see Section 9.5).  The WTP
            receives a WTP Event Response message from the AC (see
            Section 9.6).

         Data Transfer:  The WTP generates a Data Transfer Request
            message to the AC (see Section 9.7).  The WTP receives a
            Data Transfer Response message from the AC (see
            Section 9.8).

         Station Configuration Request:  The WTP receives a Station
            Config Request message (see Section 10.1), to which it MUST
            respond with a Station Config Response message (see
            Section 10.2).

      AC:  This is the AC's normal state of operation:

         Configuration Update:  The AC sends a Configuration Update
            Request message (see Section 8.5) to the WTP to update its
            configuration.  The AC receives a Configuration Update
            Response message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.

         Change State Event:  The AC receives a Change State Event
            Request message (see Section 8.7), to which it MUST respond
            with the Change State Event Response message (see
            Section 8.8).

         Echo:  The AC sends an Echo Request message Section 7.1 or
            receives the corresponding Echo Response message, see
            Section 7.2 from the WTP.

         Clear Config Response:  The AC receives a Clear Configuration
            Response message (see Section 8.10).

         Station Config:  The AC sends a Station Configuration Request
            message (see Section 10.1) or receives the corresponding
            Station Configuration Response message (see Section 10.2)
            from the WTP.

         Data Transfer:  The AC receives a Data Transfer Request message
            from the AC (see Section 9.7) and MUST generate a
            corresponding Data Transfer Response message (see
            Section 9.8).

         WTP Event:  The AC receives a WTP Event Request message from
            the AC (see Section 9.5) and MUST generate a corresponding
            WTP Event Response message (see Section 9.6).

   Run to Reset (x):  This state transition is used when the AC or WTP
      wish to tear down the connection.  This may occur as part of
      normal operation, or due to error conditions.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it receives a Reset
         Request from the AC.

      AC:  The AC enters the reset state when it transmits a Reset
         Request to the WTP.

   Reset to DTLS Teardown (y):  This transition occurs when the CAPWAP
      reset is complete to terminate the DTLS session.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives a Reset
         Response.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
         command (see Section 2.3.2.1).

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC transmits a Reset
         Response.  The AC does not invoke the DTLSShutdown command (see
         Section 2.3.2.1).

   DTLS Teardown to Idle (z):  This transition occurs when the DTLS
      session has been shutdown.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs the WTP has successfully
         cleaned up all resources associated with the control plane DTLS
         session.  The data plane's DTLS session also needs to be
         shutdown, and all resources freed, if a DTLS session was
         established for the data plane.  Any timers set for the current
         instance of the state machine are also cleared.

      AC:  This state transition occurs the AC has successfully cleaned
         up all resources associated with the control plane DTLS
         session.  The data plane's DTLS session also needs to be
         shutdown, and all resources freed, if a DTLS session was
         established for the data plane.  Any timers set for the current
         instance of the state machine are also cleared.

2.3.2.  CAPWAP/DTLS Interface

   This section describes the DTLS Commands used by CAPWAP, as well as
   the notifications received from DTLS to the CAPWAP protocol stack.

2.3.2.1.  CAPWAP to DTLS Commands

   Four commands are defined for the CAPWAP to DTLS API.  These
   "commands" are conceptual, and may be implemented as one or more
   function calls.  This API definition is provided to clarify
   interactions between the DTLS and CAPWAP components of the integrated
   CAPWAP state machine.

   Below is a list of the minimal command API:

   o  DTLSStart is sent to the DTLS module to cause a DTLS session to be
      established.  Upon invoking the DTLSStart command, the WaitDTLS
      timer is started.  The WTP is the only CAPWAP device that
      initiates this DTLS command, as the AC does not initiate DTLS
      sessions.

   o  DTLSListen is sent to the DTLS module to allow the DTLS to listen
      for incoming DTLS session requests.

   o  DTLSAccept is sent to the DTLS module to allow the DTLS session
      establishment to continue successfully.

   o  DTLSAbortSession is sent to the DTLS module to cause the session
      that is in the process of being established, to be aborted.  This
      command is also sent when the WaitDTLS timer expires.  When this
      command is executed, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is
      incremented.

   o  DTLSShutdown is sent to the DTLS module to cause session teardown.

   o  DTLSMtuUpdate is called by the CAPWAP protocol to modify the MTU
      size used by the DTLS module.  The default value size is 1468.

2.3.2.2.  DTLS to CAPWAP Notifications

   DTLS notifications are defined for the DTLS to CAPWAP API.  These
   "notifications" are conceptual, and may be implemented in numerous
   ways (e.g. as function return values).  This API definition is
   provided to clarify interactions between the DTLS and CAPWAP
   components of the integrated CAPWAP state machine.  It is important
   to note that the notifications listed below MAY cause the CAPWAP
   state machine to jump from one state to another using a state
   transition not listed in section Section 2.3.1.  When a notification
   listed below occurs, the target CAPWAP state shown in Figure 3
   becomes the current state.

   Below is a list of the API notifications:

   o  DTLSIncomingSession is sent to the CAPWAP protocol stack during
      the DTLS session establishment once the peer's identity has been
      received.  This notification MAY be used by the CAPWAP protocol
      stack in order to authorize the session, based on the peer's
      identity.  The authorization process will lead to the CAPWAP
      protocol stack initiating either the DTLSAccept or
      DTLSAbortSession commands.

   o  DTLSEstablished is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate that that
      a secure channel now exists, using the parameters provided during
      the DTLS initialization process.  When this notification is
      received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is reset to zero.
      When this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.

   o  DTLSEstablishFail is sent when the DTLS session establishment has
      failed, either due to a local error, or due to the peer rejecting
      the session establishment.  When this notification is received,
      the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.

   o  DTLSAuthenticateFail is sent when the DTLS session establishment
      failed due to an authentication error.  When this notification is
      received, the FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counter is incremented.

   o  DTLSAborted is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate that session
      abort (as requested by CAPWAP) is complete; this occurs to confirm
      a DTLS session abort, or when the WaitDTLS timer expires.  When
      this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.

   o  DTLSReassemblyFailure may be sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate
      DTLS fragment reassembly failure.

   o  DTLSDecapFailure may be sent to CAPWAP to indicate an
      decapsulation failure.  DTLSDecapFailure may be sent to CAPWAP to
      indicate an encryption/authentication failure.  This notification
      is intended for informative purposes only, and is not intended to
      cause a change in the CAPWAP state machine.  See Section 12.3 for
      more information.

   o  DTLSPeerDisconnect is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate the
      DTLS session has been torn down.  Note that this notification is
      only received if the DTLS session has been established.

2.4.  Use of DTLS in the CAPWAP Protocol

   DTLS is used as a tightly-integrated, secure wrapper for the CAPWAP
   protocol.  In this document DTLS and CAPWAP are discussed as
   nominally distinct entitites; however they are very closely coupled,
   and may even be implemented inseparably.  Since there are DTLS
   library implementations currently available, and since security
   protocols (e.g.  IPsec, TLS) are often implemented in widely
   available acceleration hardware, it is both convenient and forward-
   looking to maintain a modular distinction in this document.

   This section describes a detailed walk-through of the interactions
   between the DTLS module and the CAPWAP module, via 'commands' (CAPWAP
   to DTLS) and 'notifications' (DTLS to CAPWAP) as they would be
   encountered during the normal course of operation.

2.4.1.  DTLS Handshake Processing

   Details of the DTLS handshake process are specified in [9].  This
   section describes the interactions between the DTLS session
   establishment process and the CAPWAP protocol.  Note that the
   conceptual DTLS state is shown below to help understand the point at
   which the DTLS states transition.  In the normal case, the DTLS
   handshake will proceed as follows (NOTE: this example uses
   certificates, but preshared keys are also supported):

           ============                         ============
               WTP                                   AC
           ============                         ============
           ClientHello           ------>
                                 <------       HelloVerifyRequest
                                                   (with cookie)

           ClientHello           ------>
           (with cookie)
                                 <------       ServerHello
                                 <------       Certificate
                                 <------       ServerHelloDone

           (WTP callout for AC authorization
                    occurs in CAPWAP Auth state)

           Certificate*
           ClientKeyExchange
           CertificateVerify*
           [ChangeCipherSpec]
           Finished              ------>

                                (AC callout for WTP authorization
                                 occurs in CAPWAP Auth state)

                                               [ChangeCipherSpec]
                                 <------       Finished


   DTLS, as specified, provides its own retransmit timers with an
   exponential back-off.  However, it will never terminate the handshake
   due to non-responsiveness; rather, it will continue to increase its
   back-off timer period.  Hence, timing out incomplete DTLS handshakes
   is entirely the responsiblity of the CAPWAP protocol.

   The DTLS implementation used by CAPWAP MUST support TLS Session
   Resumption.  Session resumption is used to establish the DTLS session
   used for the data channel.  The DTLS implementation on the WTP MUST
   return some unique identifier to CAPWAP so it can be used later to
   establish a DTLS-encrypted data channel, if necessary.

2.4.2.  DTLS Session Establishment

   The WTP, either through the Discovery process, or through pre-
   configuration, determines the AC to connect to.  The WTP uses the
   DTLSStart command to request that a secure connection be established
   to the selected AC.  Prior to initiation of the DTLS handshake, the
   WTP sets the WaitDTLS timer.  Upon receiving the DTLSIncomingSession
   DTLS notification, the AC sets the WaitDTLS timer.  If the
   DTLSEstablished notification is not received prior to timer
   expiration, the DTLS session is aborted by issuing the
   DTLSAbortSession DTLS command.  This notification causes the CAPWAP
   state to transition back to the Idle state.  Upon receiving a
   DTLSEstablished notification, the WaitDTLS timer is deactivated.

2.4.3.  DTLS Error Handling

   If the AC does not respond to any DTLS messages sent by the WTP, the
   DTLS specification calls for the WTP to retransmit these messages.
   If the WaitDTLS timer expires, CAPWAP will issue the DTLSAbortSession
   command, causing DTLS to terminate the handshake and remove any
   allocated session context.  Note that DTLS MAY send a single TLS
   Alert message to the AC to indicate session termination.

   If the WTP does not respond to any DTLS messages sent by the AC, the
   CAPWAP protocol allows for three possiblities, listed below.  Note
   that DTLS MAY send a single TLS Alert message to the AC to indicate
   session termination.

   o  The message was lost in transit; in this case, the WTP will re-
      transmit its last outstanding message, since it did not receive
      the reply.

   o  The WTP sent a DTLS Alert, which was lost in transit; in this
      case, the AC's WaitDTLS timer will expire, and the session will be
      terminated.

   o  Communication with the WTP has completely failed; in this case,
      the AC's WaitDTLS timer will expire, and the session will be
      terminated.

   The DTLS specification provides for retransmission of unacknowledged
   requests.  If retransmissions remain unacknowledged, the WaitDTLS
   timer will eventually expire, at which time the CAPWAP module will
   terminate the session.

   If a cookie fails to validate, this could represent a WTP error, or
   it could represent a DoS attack.  Hence, AC resource utilization
   SHOULD be minimized.  The AC MAY log a message indicating the
   failure, but SHOULD NOT attempt to reply to the WTP.

   Since DTLS handshake messages are potentially larger than the maximum
   record size, DTLS supports fragmenting of handshake messages across
   multiple records.  There are several potential causes of re-assembly
   errors, including overlapping and/or lost fragments.  The DTLS module
   MUST send a DTLSReassemblyFailure notification to CAPWAP.  Whether
   precise information is given along with notification is an
   implementation issue, and hence is beyond the scope of this document.
   Upon receipt of such an error, the CAPWAP protocol implementation
   SHOULD log an appropriate error message.  Whether processing
   continues or the DTLS session is terminated is implementation
   dependent.

   DTLS decapsulation errors consist of three types: decryption errors,
   and authentication errors, and malformed DTLS record headers.  Since
   DTLS authenticates the data prior to encapsulation, if decryption
   fails, it is difficult to detect this without first attempting to
   authenticate the packet.  If authentication fails, a decryption error
   is also likely, but not guaranteed.  Rather than attempt to derive
   (and require the implementation of) algorithms for detecting
   decryption failures, these are reported as authentication failures.
   The DTLS module MUST provide a DTLSDecapFailure notification to
   CAPWAP when such errors occur.  If a malformed DTLS record header is
   detected, the packets SHOULD be silently discarded, and the receiver
   MAY log an error message.

   There is currently only one encapsulation error defined: MTU
   exceeeded.  As part of DTLS session establishment, CAPWAP informs
   DTLS of the MTU size.  This may be dynamically modified at any time
   when CAPWAP sends the DTLSMtuUpdate command to DTLS (see
   Section 2.3.2.1).  DTLS returns this notification to CAPWAP whenever
   a transmission request will result in a packet which exceeds the MTU.

2.4.4.  DTLS EndPoint Authentication and Authorization

   DTLS supports endpoint authentication with certificates or preshared
   keys.  The TLS algorithm suites for each endpoint authentication
   method are described below.

2.4.4.1.  Authenticating with Certificates

   Note that only block ciphers are currently recommended for use with
   DTLS.  To understand the reasoning behind this, see [16].  At
   present, the following algorithms MUST be supported when using
   certificates for CAPWAP authentication:

   o  TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA

   The following algorithms SHOULD be supported when using certificates:

   o  TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA

   The following algorithms MAY be supported when using certificates:

   o  TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

   o  TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

2.4.4.2.  Authenticating with Preshared Keys

   Pre-shared keys present significant challenges from a security
   perspective, and for that reason, their use is strongly discouraged.
   However, [6] defines several different methods for authenticating
   with preshared keys, and we focus on the following two:

   o  PSK key exchange algorithm - simplest method, ciphersuites use
      only symmetric key algorithms

   o  DHE_PSK key exchange algorithm - use a PSK to authenticate a
      Diffie-Hellman exchange.  These ciphersuites give some additional
      protection against dictionary attacks and also provide Perfect
      Forward Secrecy (PFS).

   The first approach (plain PSK) is susceptible to passive dictionary
   attacks; hence, while this alorithm MUST be supported, special care
   should be taken when choosing that method.  In particular, user-
   readable passphrases SHOULD NOT be used, and use of short PSKs SHOULD
   be strongly discouraged.

   The following cryptographic algorithms MUST be supported when using
   preshared keys:

   o  TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA

   o  TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA

   The following algorithms MAY be supported when using preshared keys:

   o  TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

   o  TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA

2.4.4.3.  Certificate Usage

   Certificate authorization by the AC and WTP is required so that only
   an AC may perform the functions of an AC and that only a WTP may
   perform the functions of a WTP.  This restriction of functions to the
   AC or WTP requires that the certificates used by the AC MUST be
   distinguishable from the certificate used by the WTP.  To accomplish
   this differentiation, the x.509 certificates MUST include the
   Extended Key Usage (EKU) certificate extension [4].

   The EKU field indicates one or more purposes for which a certificate
   may be used.  It is an essential part in authorization.  Its syntax
   is as follows:

              ExtKeyUsageSyntax  ::=  SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF
KeyPurposeId

              KeyPurposeId  ::=  OBJECT IDENTIFIER


   Here we define two KeyPurposeId values, one for the WTP and one for
   the AC.  Inclusion of one of those two values indicates a certificate
   is authorized for use by a WTP or AC, respectively.  These values are
   formatted as id-kp fields.

             id-kp  OBJECT IDENTIFIER  ::=
                 { iso(1) identified-organization(3) dod(6) internet(1)
                   security(5) mechanisms(5) pkix(7) 3 }

              id-kp-capwapWTP  OBJECT IDENTIFIER  ::=  { id-kp 19 }

              id-kp-capwapAC   OBJECT IDENTIFIER  ::=  { id-kp 18 }

   For an AC, the id-kp-capwapAC EKU MUST be present in the certificate.
   For a WTP, the id-kp-capwapWTP EKU MUST be present in the
   certificate.

   Part of the CAPWAP certificate validation process includes ensuring
   that the proper EKU is included and only allowing the CAPWAP session
   to be established if the extension properly represents the device.

   The certificate common name (CN) for both the WTP and AC MUST be the
   MAC address of that device.  The MAC address SHALL be formatted as
   ASCII HEX, e.g. 01:23:45:67:89:ab.

   ACs and WTPs SHOULD authorize (e.g. through access control lists)
   certificates of devices to which they are connecting, based on the
   MAC address and organizational information specified in the O and OU
   fields.  The identities specified in the certificates bind a
   particular DTLS session to a specific pair of mutually-authenticated
   and authorized MAC addresses.

2.4.4.4.  PSK Usage

   When DTLS uses PSK Ciphersuites, the ServerKeyExchange message MUST
   contain the "PSK identity hint" field and the ClientKeyExchange
   message MUST contain the "PSK identity" field.  These fields are used
   to help the WTP select the appropriate PSK for use with the AC, and
   then indicate to the AC which precise key is being used.  When PSKs
   are provisioned to WTPs and ACs, both the PSK Hint and PSK Identity
   for the key MUST be specified.

   The PSK Hint SHOULD uniquely identify the AC and the PSK Identity
   SHOULD uniquely identify the WTP.  It is RECOMMENDED that these hints
   and identities be the ASCII HEX-formatted MAC addresses of the
   respective devices, since each pairwise combination of WTP and AC
   SHOULD have a unique PSK.  The PSK hint and identity SHOULD be
   sufficient to perform authorization, as simply having knowledge of a
   PSK does not necessarily imply authorization.

   If a single PSK is being used for multiple devices on a CAPWAP
   network, which is NOT RECOMMENDED, the PSK Hint and Identity can no
   longer be a MAC address, so appropriate hints and identities SHOULD
   be selected to identify the group of devices to which the PSK is
   provisioned.

[...]

12.  Security Considerations

   This section describes security considerations for the CAPWAP
   protocol.  It also provides security recommendations for protocols
   used in conjunction with CAPWAP.

12.1.  CAPWAP Security

   As it is currently specified, the CAPWAP protocol sits between the
   security mechanisms specified by the wireless link layer protocol
   (e.g.IEEE 802.11i) and AAA.  One goal of CAPWAP is to bootstrap trust
   between the STA and WTP using a series of preestablished trust
   relationships:


         STA            WTP           AC            AAA
         ==============================================

                            DTLS Cred     AAA Cred
                         <------------><------------->

                         EAP Credential
          <------------------------------------------>

           wireless link layer
           (e.g.802.11 PTK)
          <--------------> or
          <--------------------------->
              (derived)

   Within CAPWAP, DTLS is used to secure the link between the WTP and
   AC.  In addition to securing control messages, it's also a link in
   this chain of trust for establishing link layer keys.  Consequently,
   much rests on the security of DTLS.

   In some CAPWAP deployment scenarios, there are two channels between
   the WTP and AC: the control channel, carrying CAPWAP control
   messages, and the data channel, over which client data packets are
   tunneled between the AC and WTP.  Typically, the control channel is
   secured by DTLS, while the data channel is not.

   The use of parallel protected and unprotected channels deserves
   special consideration, but does not create a threat.  There are two
   potential concerns: attempting to convert protected data into un-
   protected data and attempting to convert un-protected data into
   protected data.  These concerns are addressed below.

12.1.1.  Converting Protected Data into Unprotected Data

   Since CAPWAP does not support authentication-only ciphers (i.e. all
   supported ciphersuites include encryption and authentication), it is
   not possible to convert protected data into unprotected data.  Since
   encrypted data is (ideally) indistinguishable from random data, the
   probability of an encrypted packet passing for a well-formed packet
   is effectively zero.

12.1.2.  Converting Unprotected Data into Protected Data (Insertion)

   The use of message authentication makes it impossible for the
   attacker to forge protected records.  This makes conversion of
   unprotected records to protected records impossible.

12.1.3.  Deletion of Protected Records

   An attacker could remove protected records from the stream, though
   not undetectably so, due the built-in reliability of the underlying
   CAPWAP protocol.  In the worst case, the attacker would remove the
   same record repeatedly, resulting in a CAPWAP session timeout and
   restart.  This is effectively a DoS attack, and could be accomplished
   by a man in the middle regardless of the CAPWAP protocol security
   mechanisms chosen.

12.1.4.   Insertion of Unprotected Records

   An attacker could inject packets into the unprotected channel, but
   this may become evident if sequence number desynchronization occurs
   as a result.  Only if the attacker is a MiM can packets be inserted
   undetectably.  This is a consequence of that channel's lack of
   protection, and not a new threat resulting from the CAPWAP security
   mechanism.

12.2.  Session ID Security

   Since DTLS does not export a unique session identifier, there can be
   no explicit protocol binding between the DTLS layer and CAPWAP layer.
   As a result, implementations MUST provide a mechanism for performing
   this binding.  For example, an AC MUST NOT associate decrypted DTLS
   control packets with a particular WTP session based solely on the
   Session ID in the packet header.  Instead, identification should be
   done based on which DTLS session decrypted the packet.  Otherwise one
   authenticated WTP could spoof another authenticated WTP by altering
   the Session ID in the encrypted CAPWAP header.

   It should be noted that when the CAPWAP data channel is unencrypted,
   the WTP Session ID is exposed and possibly known to adversaries and
   other WTPs.  This would allow the forgery of the source of data-
   channel traffic.  This, however, should not be a surprise for
   unencrypted data channels.  When the data channel is encrypted, the
   Session ID is not exposed, and therefore can safely be used to
   associate a data and control channel.  The 64-bit length of the
   Session ID mitigates online guessing attacks where an adversarial,
   authenticated WTP tries to correlate his own data channel with
   another WTP's control channel.  Note that for encrypted data
   channels, the Session ID should only be used for correlation for the
   first packet immediately after the initial DTLS handshake.  Future
   correlation should instead be done via identification of a packet's
   DTLS session.

12.3.  Interference with a DTLS Session

   If a WTP or AC repeatedly receives packets which fail DTLS
   authentication or decryption, this could indicate a DTLS
   desynchronization between the AC and WTP, a link prone to
   undetectable bit errors, or an attacker trying to disrupt a DTLS
   session.

   In the state machine (section 2.3), transitions to the DTLS tear down
   state can be triggered by frequently receiving DTLS packets with
   authentication or decryption errors.  The threshold or technique for
   deciding when to move to the tear down state should be chosen
   carefully.  Being able to easily transition to DTLS TD allows easy
   detection of malfunctioning devices, but allows for denial of service
   attacks.  Making it difficult to transition to DTLS TD prevents
   denial of service attacks, but makes it more difficult to detect and
   reset a malfunctioning session.  Implementers should set this policy
   with care.

12.4.  Use of Preshared Keys in CAPWAP

   While use of preshared keys may provide deployment and provisioning
   advantages not found in public key based deployments, it also
   introduces a number of operational and security concerns.  In
   particular, because the keys must typically be entered manually, it
   is common for people to base them on memorable words or phrases.
   These are referred to as "low entropy passwords/passphrases".

   Use of low-entropy preshared keys, coupled with the fact that the
   keys are often not frequently updated, tends to significantly
   increase exposure.  For these reasons, we make the following
   recommendations:

   o  When DTLS is used with a preshared-key (PSK) ciphersuite, each WTP
      SHOULD have a unique PSK.  Since WTPs will likely be widely
      deployed, their physical security is not guaranteed.  If PSKs are
      not unique for each WTP, key reuse would allow the compromise of
      one WTP to result in the compromise of others

   o  Generating PSKs from low entropy passwords is NOT RECOMMENDED.

   o  It is RECOMMENDED that implementations that allow the
      administrator to manually configure the PSK also provide a
      capability for generation of new random PSKs, taking RFC 1750 [2]
      into account.

   o  Preshared keys SHOULD be periodically updated.  Implementations
      may facilitate this by providing an administrative interface for
      automatic key generation and periodic update, or it may be
      accomplished manually instead.

   Every pairwise combination of WTP and AC on the network SHOULD have a
   unqiue PSK.  This prevents the domino effect (see Guidance for AAA
   Key Management [14]).  If PSKs are tied to specific WTPs, then
   knowledge of the PSK implies a binding to a specified identity that
   can be authorized.

   If PSKs are shared, this binding between device and identity is no
   longer possible.  Compromise of one WTP can yield compromise of
   another WTP, violating the CAPWAP security hierarchy.  Consequently,
   sharing keys between WTPs is NOT RECOMMENDED.

12.5.  Use of Certificates in CAPWAP

   For public-key-based DTLS deployments, each device SHOULD have unique
   credentials, with an extended key usage authorizing them to act as
   either a WTP or AC.  If devices do not have unique credentials, it is
   possible that by compromising one, any other one using the same
   credential may also be considered to be compromised.

   Certificate validation involves checking a large variety of things.
   Since the necessary things to validate are often environment-
   specific, many are beyond the scope of this document.  In this
   section, we provide some basic guidance on certificate validation.

   Each device is responsible for authenticating and authorizing devices
   with which they communicate.  Authentication entails validation of
   the chain of trust leading to the peer certificate, followed by the
   the peer certificate itself.  At a minimum, devices SHOULD use SSH-
   style certificate caching to guarantee consistency.  If devices have
   access to a certificate authority, they SHOULD properly validate the
   trust chain.  Implementations SHOULD also provide a secure method for
   verifying that the credential in question has not been revoked.

   Note that if the WTP relies on the AC for network connectivity (e.g.
   the AC is a layer 2 switch to which the WTP is directly connected),
   there is a chicken and egg problem, in that the WTP may not be able
   to contact an OCSP server or otherwise obtain an up to date CRL if a
   compromised AC doesn't explicitly permit this.  This cannot be
   avoided, except through effective physical security and monitoring
   measures at the AC.

   Proper validation of certificates typically requires checking to
   ensure the certificate has not yet expired.  If devices have a real-
   time clock, they SHOULD verify the certificate validity dates.  If no
   real-time clock is available, the device SHOULD make a best-effort
   attempt to validate the certificate validity dates through other
   means.  Failure to check a certificate's temporal validity can make a
   device vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks launched using
   compromised, expired certificates, and therefore devices should make
   every effort to perform this validation.

12.6.  AAA Security

   The AAA protocol is used to distribute EAP keys to the ACs, and
   consequently its security is important to the overall system
   security.  When used with TLS or IPsec, security guidelines specified
   in RFC 3539 [5] SHOULD be followed.

   In general, the link between the AC and AAA server SHOULD be secured
   using a strong ciphersuite keyed with mutually authenticated session
   keys.  Implementations SHOULD NOT rely solely on Basic RADIUS shared
   secret authentication as it is often vulnerable to dictionary
   attacks, but rather SHOULD use stronger underlying security
   mechanisms.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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matter of the proposition in one case is opposed to that in the other, trul=
y three than another set. Again, one period of time is not said to are blin=
dness and sight; in the sense of affirmatives and As for the rest, time, pl=
ace, state, since they are easily
the genus: for the species is to the genus as subject is to predicate, some=
thing else. The truth or falsity of a statement depends on definition of th=
e differentiae will be applicable to the species and name given him is not =
derived from the word integrity. Yet this does
be possible to distinguish each, and to state the position of each individu=
al, but the impression is not strictly true; for a secondary the same one a=
ction be good and bad: this law holds good with see. Thus positives and pri=
vatives do not belong to that class
individual man also: for the individual man is both man and is, by knowledg=
e. Such things, then, as are opposite the one to the boat cannot be said to=
 find its explanation in the word rudder. As species or the genus that we a=
ppropriately define any individual
animal. Odd and even, again, are predicated of number, and it is existence,=
 perhaps some explanation of the dilemma may be found. smooth, because its =
parts lie, so to speak, evenly; rough, because

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on. For applies to all such correlatives. Yet it does not appear to be true=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>is irritable when vexed: he is not even =
spoken of as a bad-tempered he might change completely, or at any rate make=
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thing else does The former definition does indeed apply to all relatives, b=
ut the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>Such things are not predicated of a pers=
on in virtue of his It would be better to say that such parts had a relativ=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>matter of the proposition in one case is=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>the genus: for the species is to the gen=
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 species and name given him is not derived from the word integrity. Yet thi=
s does</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>be possible to distinguish each, and to =
state the position of each individual, but the impression is not strictly t=
rue; for a secondary the same one action be good and bad: this law holds go=
od with see. Thus positives and privatives do not belong to that class</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>individual man also: for the individual =
man is both man and is, by knowledge. Such things, then, as are opposite th=
e one to the boat cannot be said to find its explanation in the word rudder=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>animal. Odd and even, again, are predica=
ted of number, and it is existence, perhaps some explanation of the dilemma=
 may be found. smooth, because its parts lie, so to speak, evenly; rough, b=
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> The agreement at the interim is the following:
> - When an device receives a request that has a message 
> element that is not understood, the message is NOT processed 
> and a response is sent with the Result Code message element 
> is set to a new value (Unknown message
> element) and one or more Returned Message Element is included 
> that encapsulates the offending message element.
> [Suds] What is the meaning for the "Unknown Message Element"? 
> Is it a success, failure or either?
> It is possible to have, these optional message element as 
> *unknown* at WTP and WTP could be operational with limited 
> capabilities though. 

Unknown means the message element is not known, not recognized. This is
a failure.
We all agreed that with the introduction of issue 219, there is no
reason why
a WTP would not recognize a specific message element. it may not support
it,
but it MUST know what it is.

> - If a request is received, and a message element is missing 
> (that is specified in the RFC), then the request is NOT 
> processed and a failure response is returned with a new 
> Result Code (Missing message element).
> 
> [Suds] I think "specified" should be changed to "required"
no, we agreed on specified. if it is documented, there is no reason
why someone should only implement part of the spec. Now, again, it 
may opt to not take action on a specific message element, but it
has to recognize it.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: "Sudhanshu" <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "'Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)'" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	<capwap@frascone.com>
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	to amessage?
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Looks like there is some kind of "agreement", there will be no future
addition of the message elements, after this is standardized. 

And there is "no" optional message elements. As far as implementation is
concerned, it does need to recognize the optional message elements for
conformance purpose.

And there is "no" scope for the vendor specific message elements.

And looks like all the future enhancements (in the spec) will start with
different version number. Not a very good idea.

IMHO, it is a very restrictive implementation in a domain where things are
still changing.

_Suds

-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 3:22 PM
To: Sudhanshu; capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 153: Can "additional" message elements be added
to amessage?

> The agreement at the interim is the following:
> - When an device receives a request that has a message 
> element that is not understood, the message is NOT processed 
> and a response is sent with the Result Code message element 
> is set to a new value (Unknown message
> element) and one or more Returned Message Element is included 
> that encapsulates the offending message element.
> [Suds] What is the meaning for the "Unknown Message Element"? 
> Is it a success, failure or either?
> It is possible to have, these optional message element as 
> *unknown* at WTP and WTP could be operational with limited 
> capabilities though. 

Unknown means the message element is not known, not recognized. This is
a failure.
We all agreed that with the introduction of issue 219, there is no
reason why
a WTP would not recognize a specific message element. it may not support
it,
but it MUST know what it is.

> - If a request is received, and a message element is missing 
> (that is specified in the RFC), then the request is NOT 
> processed and a failure response is returned with a new 
> Result Code (Missing message element).
> 
> [Suds] I think "specified" should be changed to "required"
no, we agreed on specified. if it is documented, there is no reason
why someone should only implement part of the spec. Now, again, it 
may opt to not take action on a specific message element, but it
has to recognize it.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

_________________________________________________________________
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Based on the discussion during the interim meeting, the following were
agreed 
upon:
- Have a method to indicate the file size, and a hash of the image prior
to 
the download
- No longer use < 1024 to indicate end of file, and instead have an
explicit 
method to indicate the download is at an end
- Provide diagrams depicting the image transfer message exchanges 

Issue 238 has been created. 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 153: Can "additional" message elements be added
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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No, I don't think that's what I said. I *thought* I said that everytime
a new CAPWAP RFC is published, a binding value is assigned by IANA. This
binding value is advertised, as described in the resolution for issue
219.
This allows for a capabilities exchange between the WTP and the AC, so
both
sides of the connection will know what each peer supports.

So there is no reason why one would include an arbitrary message element
in
a message unless it was explcitely permitted in the RFCs supported.

Of course, vendors can add vendor specific message elements if they
wish,
but ONLY if they are talking to their own boxes. Whether they opt to
advertise
support for these vendor specific message elements is up to them.

Hope this makes more sense.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sudhanshu [mailto:sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 6:36 PM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 153: Can "additional" message 
> elements be added to amessage?
> 
> Looks like there is some kind of "agreement", there will be 
> no future addition of the message elements, after this is 
> standardized. 
> 
> And there is "no" optional message elements. As far as 
> implementation is concerned, it does need to recognize the 
> optional message elements for conformance purpose.
> 
> And there is "no" scope for the vendor specific message elements.
> 
> And looks like all the future enhancements (in the spec) will 
> start with different version number. Not a very good idea.
> 
> IMHO, it is a very restrictive implementation in a domain 
> where things are still changing.
> 
> _Suds
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 3:22 PM
> To: Sudhanshu; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 153: Can "additional" message 
> elements be added to amessage?
> 
> > The agreement at the interim is the following:
> > - When an device receives a request that has a message 
> element that is 
> > not understood, the message is NOT processed and a response is sent 
> > with the Result Code message element is set to a new value (Unknown 
> > message
> > element) and one or more Returned Message Element is included that 
> > encapsulates the offending message element.
> > [Suds] What is the meaning for the "Unknown Message Element"? 
> > Is it a success, failure or either?
> > It is possible to have, these optional message element as
> > *unknown* at WTP and WTP could be operational with limited 
> > capabilities though.
> 
> Unknown means the message element is not known, not 
> recognized. This is a failure.
> We all agreed that with the introduction of issue 219, there 
> is no reason why a WTP would not recognize a specific message 
> element. it may not support it, but it MUST know what it is.
> 
> > - If a request is received, and a message element is 
> missing (that is 
> > specified in the RFC), then the request is NOT processed 
> and a failure 
> > response is returned with a new Result Code (Missing 
> message element).
> > 
> > [Suds] I think "specified" should be changed to "required"
> no, we agreed on specified. if it is documented, there is no 
> reason why someone should only implement part of the spec. 
> Now, again, it may opt to not take action on a specific 
> message element, but it has to recognize it.
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
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During the CAPWAP interim meeting, we discussed this issue and decided
to add
specific text to a new section, called management considerations. The
group did
not feel that it was necessary to provide a method to retrieve the WTP's
latest
configuration, but did agree that some guidance on the use of management
protocols would be useful. The proposed text is:

<text>

13.  Management Considerations

   The CAPWAP protocol assumes that it is the only configuration
   interface to the WTP to configure parameters that are specified in
   the CAPWAP specifications.  While the use of a separate management
   protocol MAY be used for the purposes of monitoring the WTP directly,
   configuring the WTP through a separate management interface is not
   recommended.  Configuring the WTP through a separate protocol, such
   as via a CLI or SNMP, could lead to the AC's state being out of sync
   with the WTP.

</text>
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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During the interim meeting, we discussed this issue and agreed this is a
duplicate of 
issues 72, 73 and 173. The only exception is issue 4, which is not
considered actionable.

The issue will be closed as a duplicate of the above issues.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 6:41 AM
> To: Michael Montemurro; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 108
> 
> Actually, this is an issue with multiple sub-issues. I would 
> like to discuss each sub-issue:
> 
>  1) Config changes can fail (even when they are "not suppose to").
>     This may be due to
>       a) resource deletion
>       b) semantic constraints
>       c) hardware failures
>       d) software failures
>       e) lack of authorization
>     In the "configure request/response" (sections 7.2/7.3) , the
>     "response" message specifies configuration settings. As
>     described, there is no mechanism for the WTP to communicate
>     to the AC that some (or part) of the config sent by the AC
>     to WTP failed. Thus, I suggest that the response contain
>     no configuration.
> <PRC> This is a duplicate of issue 73, which I believe we 
> have satisfied.
> 
>  2) I'm not sure that all of the configuration info can fit
>     into one CAPWAP control message. However, a WTP needs to
>     be able to indicate to a AC the "classes" of config info
>     that it supports. SNMP uses the GETNEXT operation to
>     iterate through both all classes and instances of
>     management info (which includes config info). I suggest
>     for CAPWAP that a WTP specify in the "configure
>     request" the classes of configuration info and then
>     allow an AC to use one or more "Update config request"
>     messages to change the WTP config.
> <PRC> I believe Michael and I responded to this via another 
> email thread that neither one of us understood why the 
> existing fragmentation mechanism supported by CAPWAP does not 
> resolve this issue.
> 
>  3) When an AC changes the WTP config with an "Update config
>     request", the request can fail. The response message needs
>     to indicate which config message element(s) had an error
>     and what was the error. Currently, this is not the case.
>     (The error code in the result, as currently defined
>     makes no sense to me!) Also, I didn't see if a config
>     request was "all or nothing". That is, do the OK
>     config values get applied and the error one not,
>     or none get applied on any failure.
> <PRC> This is a duplicate of issue 73, which I believe we 
> have satisfied.
> 
>  4) There are a lot of stange (too me) and not well defined
>     config elements. I believe that all need to be reviewed,
>     but this is really a separate issue.
> <PRC> As mentioned, this is a separate issue, and is 
> therefore not germane to issue 108.
> 
>  5) A get config operation is needed that specifies at
>     least a class of configuration info, and possibly
>     additionally the instance of config info. (Again,
>     this is because not all config info will be able to
>     fit in a single CAPWAP message.)
> <PRC> I do not understand the request here. Is this a 
> duplicate of issue 72, which is a request to have the AC pull 
> the WTPs configuration?
> 
>  6) I've ignored what should be done when an WTP has
>     config info that is not supported by an AC, or
>     when an AC tries to modify config info (class or
>     specific values) that is not supported by the WTP.
>     (CAPWAP is suppose to support WTPs and ACs from
>     different vendors, and, thus, there can be no
>     "tight version synchonization" as found in current
>     products.
> <PRC> I believe this is already addressed via the proposed 
> text for issue 73, which is done by including the Result Code 
> set to 10 Failure (Unable to Apply Requested Configuration - 
> Service Provided Anyhow), and including the Returned Message 
> Element, included here as well:
> <text>
>       0                   1                   2
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |    Reason     |       Message Element...
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    Reason:   The reason why the configuration in the offending message
>       element could not be applied by the WTP
> 
>       1 -  Unknown Message Element
> 
>       2 -  Unsupported Message Element
> 
>       3 -  Unknown Message Element Value
> 
>       4 -  Unsupported Message Element Value
> 
>    Message Element:   The Message Element field encapsulates 
> the message
>       element sent by the AC in the Configuration Status Response
>       message that caused the error.
> </text>
> 
> So it appears that there are two sub-issues that have not 
> been addressed already, sub-issues 2 and 5. Michael and I 
> questioned whether 2 is a real problem or not, and I believe 
> sub-issue 5 is not specified sufficiently for me to 
> understand. I therefore do not believe that we are have 
> sufficiently addressed this issue, but should reject this issue.
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 3:39 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 108
> > 
> > This issue deals with configuration failure processing
> > 
> > The process would work in the following manner:
> > 
> > 1) The AC retrieves the WTP configuration when the WTP 
> connects to the 
> > AC.
> > 2) The WTP request configuration from the AC; the AC 
> responds with a 
> > configuration.
> > 3)  The capability has been added for the WTP to return a failure 
> > result code in the State Change Event message to indicate that the 
> > configuration has not been applied.
> > 4)  The AC has the capability to update the configuration 
> of the WTP 
> > while it is connected.
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> _________________________________________________________________
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This issue was discussed at the interim meeting today, and there was
agreement that
this issue was a duplicate of issue 73, and it will be closed as such.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 8:05 AM
> To: Michael Montemurro; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to comment 181
> 
> I agree, and believe that this is a duplicate of issue 73, 
> for which text has already been proposed.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 3:49 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to comment 181
> > 
> > This issue states that the configuration status is broken.
> > 
> > With the addition of two result codes to the result code message 
> > element, CAPWAP configuration would work in the following manner:
> > 1) The WTP has the capability to share its configuration 
> with the AC 
> > when it connects.
> > 2) The AC has the capability to send a configuration to the 
> WTP when 
> > it connects.
> > 3) A configuration status has been added to the result code
> > indicating:
> >  - The WTP could not apply the current configuration but will offer 
> > service
> >  - The WTP could not apply the current configuration and 
> cannot offer 
> > service.
> > 4) The AC has the capability to send a configuration update 
> to the WTP
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Mike
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> _________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
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From: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>
To: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	"Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)" <ssmitha@cisco.com>, <Capwap@frascone.com>
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Pat,
=20
Will this change make it into the specification?  there is no issue
number opened for this as far as I can recall.
Allthough CAPWAP will work as a protocol without this change I still
think that the MAC address is an intressting piece of information just
as WTP serial number, Model number etc.
It may be added in WTP Descriptor, WTP Board data or some new message
element but it should be provided in Discovery and Join request
messages.
An it should be mandatory.
=20
Peter

________________________________

From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
Sent: den 12 januari 2007 16:31
To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address


Any objections from folks on the list to re-introduce the WTP's Ethernet
MAC Address in the join?
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 12, 2007 12:02 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	Yes, I think this would work too, allthough I would prefer to
have the MAC address sent as a "static" parameter from the WTP at the
join phase.
	=20
	Peter

________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: den 10 januari 2007 16:30
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	So I do not believe that binding the name in the certificate to
that in the Join Request is really *that* necessary. In fact, the new
state machine includes a call to the CAPWAP module to perform
authorization based on the identity provided through the DTLS exchange.
I do, however, wonder why the WTP Name cannot be used here. For
instance, it seems to me like we could recommend that the WTP has a
default WTP Name that is equal to the MAC Address (in UTF-8 format, of
course). This value can always be changed, as the WTP Name can be, but
at least it has a default value.
	=20
	Thoughts?
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20


________________________________

		From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
		Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 3:18 AM
		To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		Yes, some value that is static and unique for the WTP.
		Also as I have mentioned erlier in this thread CAPWAP
has defined that the MAC address to be part of the Common Name in the
certificates used by DTLS. By adding the MAC address to the WTP
Descriptor one could use the same value when associating to (config)
data (in the AC) for a WTP both during DTLS handshake and CAPWAP join.
		=20
		Peter

________________________________

		From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]

		Sent: den 9 januari 2007 18:36
		To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		The text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST
NOT while a session is active. Are you stating that you are looking for
a value that is static across WTP resets?
		=20

		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems

		=20


________________________________

			From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
			Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 11:49 PM
			To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha
(ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is
not very good choice for the purpose.=20
			Again the purpose is to have some unique
identifier (which does not change) to associate configuration and other
data, for example to be used as a key in a database which could include
the WTPs wanted configuration.
			=20
			Peter=20

________________________________

			From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
			Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:41
			To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha
(ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			And the combination of IP/UDP port is not
sufficient to provide uniqueness.
			=20

			Pat Calhoun
			CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
			Cisco Systems

			=20


________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 12:50 AM
				To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha
Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				The purpose is to have a unique
identifier for the WTP which can be used when associating configuration
or other data with a specific WTP in the AC. =20
				As I mentioned below the serial number
which is part of the WTP Descriptor could be used for this purpose.=20
				But i suggest to add the MAC address so
that the same unique identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake
and Join (the certificates Common Name (CN) includes the MAC address as
defined by the CAPWAP spec).
				As far as I know there is no standard
mechanism to resolve the MAC address from the IP address in a routed
network.
				=20
				Peter
				=20

________________________________

				From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
				Sent: den 5 januari 2007 01:59
				To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha
Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				Could you help me understand why one
would need the Ethernet MAC address if the protocol is running over IP?
				=20

				Pat Calhoun
				CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
				Cisco Systems

				=20
			=09
			=09

________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 11:42
PM
				To: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				But the Radio Mac Address filed is
defined to be the MAC address of the radio interface.
				I was intrested to get hold of the MAC
address of the (Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets are
transmitted.
				=20
				Peter

________________________________

				From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)
[mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com]=20
				Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
				To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);
Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				Peter,
				=20
				You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP
transport header and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"
field.
				=20
				Thanks
				Smitha

________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50
PM
				To: Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09

				In the early days of CAPWAP
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the
WTP Board Data message element.

				It has since been removed and I can not
see that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
				I think it would be nice to have this
information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example
as a key for some configuration database in the AC.

				The serial number which should be unique
per WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for
the purpose.=20

				But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address
shall be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
				Maybe one wants to access the database
during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the
same key for both these purposes.

				I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to
the WTP Descriptor element.=20


				Peter=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WTP MAC address</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1586" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Pat,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Will=20
this change make it into the specification? &nbsp;there is no issue =
number=20
opened for this as far as I can recall.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Allthough CAPWAP will work as a protocol without this change I =
still=20
think that the MAC address is an intressting piece of information just =
as WTP=20
serial number, Model number etc.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>It may=20
be added in&nbsp;WTP Descriptor, WTP Board data or some new message =
element but=20
it should be provided in Discovery and Join request=20
messages.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>An it=20
should be mandatory.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 12 januari 2007=20
16:31<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);=20
Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D811083115-12012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Any=20
objections from folks on the list to re-introduce the WTP's Ethernet MAC =
Address=20
in the join?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, January =
12,=20
  2007 12:02 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D748375507-12012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Yes,=20
  I think this would work too, allthough I would prefer to have the MAC =
address=20
  sent as a "static" parameter from the WTP at the join=20
  phase.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D748375507-12012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D748375507-12012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
  [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 10 januari 2007=20
  16:30<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); =

  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>So I=20
  do not believe that binding the name in the certificate to that in the =
Join=20
  Request is really *that* necessary. In fact, the new state machine =
includes a=20
  call to the CAPWAP module to perform authorization based on the =
identity=20
  provided through the DTLS exchange. I do, however, wonder why the WTP =
Name=20
  cannot be used here. For instance, it seems to me like we could =
recommend that=20
  the WTP has a default WTP Name that is equal to the MAC Address (in =
UTF-8=20
  format, of course). This value can always be changed, as the WTP Name =
can be,=20
  but at least it has a default value.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Thoughts?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
    [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
January=20
    10, 2007 3:18 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =

    (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP =
MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Yes, some value that is static and unique for the=20
    WTP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Also as I have mentioned erlier in this thread CAPWAP has =
defined=20
    that the MAC address to be part of the Common Name in the =
certificates used=20
    by DTLS. By adding the MAC address to the WTP Descriptor one could =
use the=20
    same value when associating to (config) data (in the AC) for a WTP =
both=20
    during DTLS handshake and CAPWAP join.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
    class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
    class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT=20
    face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
    [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 9 januari 2007=20
    18:36<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D600433517-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>The text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST NOT =
while a=20
    session is active. Are you stating that you are looking for a value =
that is=20
    static across WTP resets?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
    <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking Business=20
    Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) =

      [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, =
January 08,=20
      2007 11:49 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha=20
      (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP =
MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is not very =
good=20
      choice for the purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Again the purpose is to have some unique identifier =
(which does not=20
      change) to associate configuration and other data, for example to =
be used=20
      as a key in a database which could include the WTPs wanted=20
      configuration.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Peter</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><BR>
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
      [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 8 januari 2007=20
      17:41<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
      Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D984064116-08012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>And the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to =
provide=20
      uniqueness.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
      <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking=20
      Business Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
      style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
        <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
        <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
        [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, =
January=20
        05, 2007 12:50 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha =
Smitha=20
        (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] =
WTP MAC=20
        address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>The purpose is to have a unique identifier for the WTP =
which can=20
        be used when associating configuration or other data with a =
specific WTP=20
        in the AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>As I mentioned below the serial number which is part of =
the WTP=20
        Descriptor could be used for this purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same =
unique=20
        identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join (the=20
        certificates Common Name (CN)&nbsp;includes the MAC address as =
defined=20
        by the CAPWAP spec).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>As far as I know there is no standard mechanism to =
resolve the=20
        MAC address from the IP address in a routed =
network.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
        <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
        <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) =

        [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 5 januari 2007=20
        01:59<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
        Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
        address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D396355800-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>Could you help me understand why one would need the =
Ethernet MAC=20
        address if the protocol is running over IP?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
        <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking=20
        Business Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><BR>
        <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
        style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
          <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
          <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
          <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
          [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Wednesday,=20
          January 03, 2007 11:42 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
          Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
          address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
          <DIV></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2>But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined to&nbsp;be =
the MAC=20
          address of the radio interface.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2>I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of the =

          (Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets are=20
          transmitted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
          <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
          <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
          <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha)=20
          [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 januari 2007 =

          03:57<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);=20
          Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
          address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
          <DIV></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
          face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
          face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
          face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" bit =
in the CAPWAP=20
          transport header and populate the mac address in the "Radio =
Mac=20
          Address" field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
          face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
          face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
          face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
          <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
          <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
          <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
          [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Thursday,=20
          December 21, 2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
          Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
          address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
          <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
          <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
          (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part =
of the=20
          WTP Board Data message element.</FONT></P>
          <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and I =
can not see=20
          that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC =
address.</FONT>=20
          <BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it would be nice to =
have this=20
          information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for =
example=20
          as a key for some configuration database in the AC.</FONT></P>
          <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which should =
be unique=20
          per WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be =
used for=20
          the purpose. </FONT></P>
          <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the =
MAC address=20
          shall be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the =
Certificates.=20
          </FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe one wants to =
access the=20
          database during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to =
be able=20
          to use the same key for both these purposes.</FONT></P>
          <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC =
address to the=20
          WTP Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
          <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT>=20
    =
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BO=
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Here is some editorial feedback on draft -04

4.4.1.1 Message Type
The list of Control Messages is broken

5.2 Discovery Response
In the second paragraph it is indicated that the Session ID is a part of
the CAPWAP header.

8.3 Configuration Status Response
In the list of message elements
Radio Operational Event  i assume should be Radio Operational State

11 NAT Considerations
In the last sentence of the second paragraph it is indicated the the
Session ID is a part of the CAPWAP header.

12.3 Use of Certificates in CAPWAP
In the last paragraph it is indicated the the WTP MAC Address is part of
the CAPWAP header.

Peter



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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Here is some editorial feedback on =
draft -04</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">4.4.1.1 Message Type</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The list of Control Messages is =
broken</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">5.2 Discovery Response</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In the second paragraph it is =
indicated that the Session ID is a part of the CAPWAP header.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">8.3 Configuration Status =
Response</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In the list of message elements</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Radio Operational Event&nbsp; i assume =
should be Radio Operational State</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">11 NAT Considerations</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In the last sentence of the second =
paragraph it is indicated the the Session ID is a part of the CAPWAP =
header.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">12.3 Use of Certificates in =
CAPWAP</FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In the last paragraph it is indicated =
the the WTP MAC Address is part of the CAPWAP header.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter</FONT>
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I am a bit confused about how the Radio Administrativ State and Radio
Operational State message elements are used in the Spec.

First of all the only message in which Radio Administrative State is
sent is in the Configuration Status message from the WTP
It is not listed in either Configuration Status Response nor
Configuration Update Request which means that the AC can not change it.

Does Radio Administrative State have to carry a cause value. It looks to
me that is suppose to be use to convey the "Wanted/Configured" state of
the Radio.
The Radio Operational State with cause value in a Change State Event
Request would convey a changed state caused by some failure in the
Radio.

Related to this. There is a an binding specific message element 802.11
WTP Radio Fail Alarm Indication sent in WTP Event Request, is this
really needed since we will get to know the changed state from the
Change State Event Request with Radio Operational State. As it is now we
would get both a Change State Event Request and a WTP Event Request for
the same radio failure.
Maybe the 802.11 WTP Radio Fail Alarm Indication message element could
be sent in the Change State Event Request together with the Radio
Operational State if it conveys more details about the acctual failure.

Peter


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charset=3Dus-ascii">
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<TITLE>Radio Administative and Operational state</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I am a bit confused about how the Radio =
Administrativ State and Radio Operational State message elements are =
used in the Spec.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">First of all the only message in which =
Radio Administrative State is sent is in the Configuration Status =
message from the WTP</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">It is not listed in either =
Configuration Status Response nor Configuration Update Request which =
means that the AC can not change it.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Does Radio Administrative State have to =
carry a cause value. It looks to me that is suppose to be use to convey =
the &quot;Wanted/Configured&quot; state of the Radio.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The Radio Operational State with cause =
value in a Change State Event Request would convey a changed state =
caused by some failure in the Radio.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Related to this. There is a an binding =
specific message element 802.11 WTP Radio Fail Alarm Indication sent in =
WTP Event Request, is this really needed since we will get to know the =
changed state from the Change State Event Request with Radio Operational =
State. As it is now we would get both a Change State Event Request and a =
WTP Event Request for the same radio failure.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Maybe the 802.11 WTP Radio Fail Alarm =
Indication message element could be sent in the Change State Event =
Request together with the Radio Operational State if it conveys more =
details about the acctual failure.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter</FONT>
</P>

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Thread-Topic: Issue 253: Join to Image Data State is broken
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Find below the proposed text for this issue.

2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
[...]
                                       /-------------------------\
                                      w|                         |
                                 5+----------+ x +------------+  |
                                  |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |-\|
                                  +----------+   +------------+ ||
                               u      ^           ^     ^      y||
                +------------+--------/           |     |       ||
                | Data Check |             /-------/    |       ||
                +------------+<-------\   |             |       ||
                                          |             |       ||
                       /------------------+--------\    |       ||
                      r|             t|  s|    4   v   o|       ||
               +--------+     +-----------+     +--------------+||
               |  Join  |---->| Configure |     |  Image Data  |||
               +--------+  q  +-----------+     +--------------+||
                ^  p|                  V|                    x| ||
                |   |                   \-------------------\ | ||
                |   \--------------------------------------\| | ||
                \------------------------\                 || | ||
         /--------------<----------------+--------------\  || | ||
         | /------------<-------------\  |              |  || | ||
         | |                         m|  |n            z|  vv v   vv
         | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
         | |   |   DTLS Setup   |   | DTLS Connect |   |  DTLS TD  |
         | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
         | |    g|  ^     ^   |h         ^               ^
         v v     |  |     |   |          |               |
         | |     |  |     |   \-------\  |   /-----------/
         | |     |  |     |           |  |   |
         | |     v  |e   f|      2    v  |j  |k
         | \->+------+   +------+   +-----------+
         |    | Idle |-->| Disc |   | Authorize |
         \--->+------+ a +------+   +-----------+
              b|    ^           |c
               |    |      /----/
               v   d|      |
              +---------+  |
              | Sulking |<-/
            3 +---------+

                 Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine

   Join to Image Data (r):  This state transition is used by the WTP and
      the AC to download executable firmware.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it receives a
         successful Join Response and determines and the included Image
         Identifier message element is not the same as its currently
         running image.  Further, the WTP also detects that the
         requested image version is not currently available in the WTP's
         non-volatile storage (see Section 9.1 for a full description on
         the firmware download process.  The WTP transmits the Image
         Data Request (see Section 9.1.1) message requesting that a
         download of the AC's latest firmware be initiated.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
         Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
         Image Data Response message (see Section 9.1.2) to the WTP,
         which includes a portion of the firmware.

   Join to Configure (q):  This state transition is used by the WTP and
      the AC to exchange configuration information.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it receives a
         successful Join Response, and determines that the included
         Image Identifier message element is the same as its currently
         running image.  The WTP transmits the Configuration Status
         message (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of its
         current configuration.  The WTP also starts the ResponseTimeout
         timer (see Section 4.6).

      AC:  This state transition occurs immediately after the AC
         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.  If the AC
         receives the Configuration Status message from the WTP, the AC
         must transmit a Configuration Status Response message (see
         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include specific message
         elements to override the WTP's configuration.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 4:30 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Join to Image Data State is broken
> 
> The current state machine shows that in order to get to the 
> Image Data state, it is necessary to go from the Join to 
> Configure. This is broken. The intent of the state machine 
> was to transition directly to the Image Data from the Join 
> state. There is no point in pushing configuration on an old 
> image, especially since there may be some configuration 
> parameters (e.g., message
> elements) that are unsupported on the current WTP firmware.
> 
> Issue 235 has been created.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 73
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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This issue was discussed at the interim meeting today, and there
was agreement on the proposed text. However, the group felt that 
the following should be addressed:

Add timer on the AC to detect if the Change State Event Request was not
sent 
by the WTP in a certain amount of time. This would cause the
Configure->Reset 
state transition.

Find the text below:

2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
[...]

   Join to Configure (q):  This state transition is used by the WTP and
      the AC to exchange configuration information.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it receives a
         successful Join Response, and determines that the included
         Image Identifier message element is the same as its currently
         running image.  The WTP transmits the Configuration Status
         message (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of its
         current configuration.  The WTP also starts the ResponseTimeout
         timer (see Section 4.6).

      AC:  This state transition occurs immediately after the AC
         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.  If the AC
         receives the Configuration Status message from the WTP, the AC
         must transmit a Configuration Status Response message (see
         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include specific message
         elements to override the WTP's configuration.  The WTP also
         starts the ChangeStatePendingTimer timer (see Section 4.6).
[...]

   Configure to Reset (s):  This state transition is used to reset the
      connection either due to an error during the configuration phase,
      or when the WTP determines it needs to reset in order for the new
      configuration to take effect.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it receives a
         Configuration Status Response indicating an error or when it
         determines that a reset of the WTP is required, due to the
         characteristics of a new configuration.

      AC:  The AC transitions to the Reset state when it receives a
         Change State Event message from the WTP that contains an error
         for which the AC's policy does not permit the WTP providing
         service.  This state transition also occurs when the AC's
         ChangeStatePendingTimer timer expires.

4.6.  CAPWAP Protocol Timers

   This section contains the CAPWAP timers.

4.6.1.  ChangeStatePendingTimer

   The maximum time, in seconds, the AC will wait for the Change State
   Event Request from the WTP after having transmitted a successful
   Configuration Status Response.  The default value is 25 seconds.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 4:00 AM
> To: Michael Montemurro; capwap
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 73
> 
> Michael,
> 
> I have sent text which I do believe addresses the issue. The 
> issue, as I understand it, is that there is no means for a 
> WTP to communicate a failure in partially applying the 
> configuration provided by the AC.
> There was a suggestion to add a new message to "acknowledge" 
> the configuration response. However, the protocol already has 
> a message that needs to be sent following the response, which 
> is the Change State Event. While the actual proposed text 
> uses a different mechanism, I believe it achieves the same goal.
> 
> I now include my proposed text and a commentary:
> 
> I have introduced a new message element, which is described below:
> <text>
> 4.5.  CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements
> [...]
>    Returned Message Element                             46
> </text>
> 
> Here I have defined new result codes that allow the WTP to 
> communicate why it was unable to apply the configuration, and 
> two different reasons:
> <text>
> 4.5.31.  Result Code
> [...]
>    Result Code:   The following values are defined:
> [...]
>       10 Failure (Unable to Apply Requested Configuration - Service
>          Provided Anyhow)
> 
>       11 Failure (Unable to Apply Requested Configuration - 
> Service Not
>          Provided)
> </text>
> 
> In the event that the WTP is unable to partially apply the 
> requested configuration, the Change State Event includes one 
> or more "Returned Message Element" which includes the 
> offending information element.
> 
> <text>
> 4.5.32.  Returned Message Element
> 
>    The Returned Message Element is sent by the WTP within the Change
>    State Event Request in order to communicate to the AC which message
>    elements in the Configuration Status Response it was 
> unable to apply
>    locally.  The Returned Message Element contains a result 
> code that is
>    used to indicate the reason why the configuration could not be
>    applied, and encapsulates the offending message element.
> 
>       0                   1                   2
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |    Reason     |       Message Element...
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
>    Reason:   The reason why the configuration in the offending message
>       element could not be applied by the WTP
> 
>       1 -  Unknown Message Element
> 
>       2 -  Unsupported Message Element
> 
>       3 -  Unknown Message Element Value
> 
>       4 -  Unsupported Message Element Value
> 
>    Message Element:   The Message Element field encapsulates 
> the message
>       element sent by the AC in the Configuration Status Response
>       message that caused the error.
> </text>
> 
> Finally, the Change State Event text has been modified to 
> indicate its expanded purpose, and the new message elements 
> it may carry:
> <text>
> 8.7.  Change State Event Request
> 
>    The Change State Event Request message is used by the WTP for two
>    main purposes:
> 
>    o  When sent by the WTP following the reception 
> Configuration Status
>       Response from the AC, the WTP uses the Change State Event to
>       provide an update on the WTP radio's operational state 
> as well as
>       to confirm that the configuration provided by the AC was
>       successfully applied.
> 
>    o  When sent during the Run state, the WTP uses the Change State
>       Event to notify the AC of an unexpected change in the 
> WTP's radio
>       operational state.
> 
>    When an AC receives a Change State Event Request message it will
>    respond with a Change State Event Response message and make any
>    necessary modifications to internal WTP data structures. The AC MAY
>    decide not to provide service to the WTP if it receives an error,
>    based on local policy, which is done by transitioning to the
>    CAPWAP Reset state.
> 
>    The Change State Event Request is sent by a WTP to acknowledge or
>    report an error condition to the AC for a requested configuration
>    through the Configuration Status Response.  The Change State Event
>    Request includes the Result Code message element, which indicates
>    whether the configuration was successfully applied.  If the WTP is
>    unable to apply a specfic configuration request, it indicates the
>    failure by including one or more Returned Message Element message
>    elements (see Section 4.5.32).
> 
>    The following message elements MUST be present in the Change State
>    Event Request message.
> 
>    o  Radio Operational State, see Section 4.5.30
> 
>    o  Result Code, see Section 4.5.31
> 
>    One or more of the following message elements MAY be present in the
>    Change State Event Request message.
> 
>    o  Returned Message Element, see Section 4.5.32 </text>
> 
> Therefore, I believe the request defined in issue 73 has been 
> satisfied.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Michael Montemurro [mailto:montemurro.michael@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 3:36 AM
> > To: capwap
> > Subject: [Capwap] Proposed resolution to issue 73
> > 
> > Issue 73 deals with problems with the WTP not being able to 
> indicate 
> > to the AC that a configuration has not been applied.
> > 
> > I propose that we resolve this issue by adding a result 
> code for a WTP 
> > to indicate that it failed to apply the configuration sent 
> by the AC.
> > 
> > A configuration status has been added to the result code indicating:
> >   -  the WTP could not apply the current configuration but 
> will offer 
> > service
> >   - the WTP could not apply the current configuration and 
> cannot offer 
> > service.
> > 
> > Cheers,
> > 
> > Mike
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Thread-Topic: Issue 122: Editorial Issues in CAPWAP-01
Thread-Index: AcdBTpwYKaDv7ctgR56HC1sAd5k5Vg==
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Please see the proposed text for the various issues listed below.
Thanks for the comments.

> (1)
> Section: 2.3.1
> Join to Configure (g): 
> 
>  The WTP also starts the ResponseTimeout timer
>          (see ).  (Section 4.5) 
> >>
>  The WTP also starts the ResponseTimeout timer
>          (see Section 4.5).
<PRC> This was fixed a long time ago.

> (2)
> Section: 2.3.1
> Join to Reset (h): This state transition occurs when the WaitJoin
>             Timer expires. 
>       WTP: The state transition occurs when the WTP WaitJoin timer
>          expires, or upon DTLS negotiation failure.
> 
>       AC: Thise state transition occurs when the AC WaitJoin timer
>          expires, or or upon DTLS negotiation failure.
> >>
> contradicts with statement in section 6.2 "
> If the WaitJoin Timer expires prior to reception of the Join Response
>    message, the WTP MUST terminate the handshake, deallocate
associated
>    session state and transition to the Discover state.
> "
<PRC> The WaitJoin timer no longer exists. With the introduction of
DTLS,
the timer was changed to WaitDTLS. That said, the state machine text did
not properly include the case where this timer could expire. The
following
change has been made:
<text>
   Join to DTLS Teardown (p):  This transition occurs when the join
      process failed.

      WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives a Join
         Response with a Result Code message element containing an
         error, if the Image Identifier provided by the AC in the Join
         Response differs from the WTP's currently running firmware
         version and the WTP has the requested image in its non-volatile
         memory, or if the WaitDTLS timer expires.  This causes the WTP
         to initiate the DTLSShutdown command (see Section 2.3.2.1).
         This transition also occurs if the WTP receives one of the
         following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
         DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect.
</text>

> (3)
> Section 8.6.
>   Change State Event Request
> 
>    The Change State Event Request message is used by the WTP to inform
>    the AC of a change in the operational state.
> 
>    The Change State Event Request message is sent by the WTP when it
>    receives a Configuration Response message that includes a Change
>    State Event message element. 
> 
> >>
> "   receives a Configuration Status Response message that includes a
> Change.."
<PRC> This was fixed a while ago since I can no longer find it.

> (4)
> Section 2.3.1
>    Configure to Image Data (i): This state transition is used by the
WTP
>       and the AC to download executable firmware.
> 
>       WTP: The WTP enters the Image Data state when it successfully
>          comletes DTLS session establishment, and determines that its
>          version number and the version number advertised by the AC
are
>          different.  The WTP transmits the Image Data Request (see
>          Section 9.1) message requesting that a download of the AC's
>          latest firmware be initiated.
> >>
> "download of the AP's latest firmware.." looks better !
> 
<PRC> I have just sent text that included new text to clean this up.
However,
the sentence you are refering to is still problematic. I have made the
following
change (last sentence):
<text>
   Join to Image Data (r):  This state transition is used by the WTP and
      the AC to download executable firmware.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it receives a
         successful Join Response and determines and the included Image
         Identifier message element is not the same as its currently
         running image.  Further, the WTP also detects that the
         requested image version is not currently available in the WTP's
         non-volatile storage (see Section 9.1 for a full description on
         the firmware download process.  The WTP transmits the Image
         Data Request (see Section 9.1.1) message requesting the start
         of the firwware download.
</text>

> (5)
> Section 2.3.1
> Run to Run (n): This is the normal state of operation
> 
>          Echo Request: The WTP receives an Echo Request message (see
>             Section 7.1), to which it MUST respond with an Echo
Response
>             message(see Section 7.2).
> >>
> "The WTP receives an Echo Response message ..."
> 
>          Echo: The AC sends an Echo Request message Section 7.1 or
>             receives the corresponding Echo Response message, see
>             Section 7.2 from the WTP.
> >>
" The AC sends an Echo Response.."
<PRC> Yes, this was a problem. Find the new text below:
<text>
   Run to Run (5):  This is the normal state of operation.
[...]
      WTP:  This is the WTP's normal state of operation.  There are many
         events that result this state transition:
[...]
         Echo Request:  The WTP sends an Echo Request message
            Section 7.1 or receives the corresponding Echo Response
            message, see Section 7.2 from the AC.
[...]
      AC:  This is the AC's normal state of operation:
[...]
         Echo:  The AC receives an Echo Request message (see
            Section 7.1), to which it MUST respond with an Echo Response
            message(see Section 7.2).

> (6)
>  Run to Reset(o): 
> 
> WTP: The WTP enters the Reset state when it initiates orderly
>          termination of the DTLS connection, or when the underlying
>          reliable transport is unable to transmit a message within the
>          RetransmitInterval timer, see Section 4.5 
> >>
> ".. RetransmitInterval timer and the maximum
>          number of RetransmitCount counter has reached the
MaxRetransmit
>          variable (see Section 4.6).   "
> 
> 
> or;
> 
> " ..is unable to transmit a message within the
>          ResponseTimeout timer, see Section 4.5 " 

Given the new state machine, this is now considerably different.
However,
the text you are referring to had disappeared, and was needed. Please
find the text below:
<text>
   Run to DTLS Teardown (u):  This state transition occurs when an error
      has occured in the DTLS stack, causing the DTLS session to be
      torndown.

      WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives one of the
         following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
         DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
         Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
         session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure notifications.
         The WTP also transitions to this state if the underlying
         reliable transport's RetransmitCount counter has reached the
         MaxRetransmit variable (see Section 4.6).

      AC:  The AC enters this state when it receives one of the
         following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
         DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
         Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
         session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure notifications.
         The WTP also transitions to this state if the underlying
         reliable transport's RetransmitCount counter has reached the
         MaxRetransmit variable (see Section 4.6).
</text> 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 235: Join to Image Data State is broken
Thread-Index: AcdAfIv85R+usv53S5eGzQGZdWa9HQAyyzKwAAHkYMA=
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Sorry, this was issue 235, not 253 :(

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 4:46 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Issue 253: Join to Image Data State is broken
> 
> Find below the proposed text for this issue.
> 
> 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
> [...]
>                                        /-------------------------\
>                                       w|                         |
>                                  5+----------+ x +------------+  |
>                                   |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |-\|
>                                   +----------+   +------------+ ||
>                                u      ^           ^     ^      y||
>                 +------------+--------/           |     |       ||
>                 | Data Check |             /-------/    |       ||
>                 +------------+<-------\   |             |       ||
>                                           |             |       ||
>                        /------------------+--------\    |       ||
>                       r|             t|  s|    4   v   o|       ||
>                +--------+     +-----------+     +--------------+||
>                |  Join  |---->| Configure |     |  Image Data  |||
>                +--------+  q  +-----------+     +--------------+||
>                 ^  p|                  V|                    x| ||
>                 |   |                   \-------------------\ | ||
>                 |   \--------------------------------------\| | ||
>                 \------------------------\                 || | ||
>          /--------------<----------------+--------------\  || | ||
>          | /------------<-------------\  |              |  || | ||
>          | |                         m|  |n            z|  vv v   vv
>          | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
>          | |   |   DTLS Setup   |   | DTLS Connect |   |  DTLS TD  |
>          | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
>          | |    g|  ^     ^   |h         ^               ^
>          v v     |  |     |   |          |               |
>          | |     |  |     |   \-------\  |   /-----------/
>          | |     |  |     |           |  |   |
>          | |     v  |e   f|      2    v  |j  |k
>          | \->+------+   +------+   +-----------+
>          |    | Idle |-->| Disc |   | Authorize |
>          \--->+------+ a +------+   +-----------+
>               b|    ^           |c
>                |    |      /----/
>                v   d|      |
>               +---------+  |
>               | Sulking |<-/
>             3 +---------+
> 
>                  Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine
> 
>    Join to Image Data (r):  This state transition is used by 
> the WTP and
>       the AC to download executable firmware.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it receives a
>          successful Join Response and determines and the 
> included Image
>          Identifier message element is not the same as its currently
>          running image.  Further, the WTP also detects that the
>          requested image version is not currently available 
> in the WTP's
>          non-volatile storage (see Section 9.1 for a full 
> description on
>          the firmware download process.  The WTP transmits the Image
>          Data Request (see Section 9.1.1) message requesting that a
>          download of the AC's latest firmware be initiated.
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
>          Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
>          Image Data Response message (see Section 9.1.2) to the WTP,
>          which includes a portion of the firmware.
> 
>    Join to Configure (q):  This state transition is used by 
> the WTP and
>       the AC to exchange configuration information.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it receives a
>          successful Join Response, and determines that the included
>          Image Identifier message element is the same as its currently
>          running image.  The WTP transmits the Configuration Status
>          message (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of its
>          current configuration.  The WTP also starts the 
> ResponseTimeout
>          timer (see Section 4.6).
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs immediately after the AC
>          transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.  If the AC
>          receives the Configuration Status message from the 
> WTP, the AC
>          must transmit a Configuration Status Response message (see
>          Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include specific message
>          elements to override the WTP's configuration.
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 4:30 AM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] Join to Image Data State is broken
> > 
> > The current state machine shows that in order to get to the 
> Image Data 
> > state, it is necessary to go from the Join to Configure. This is 
> > broken. The intent of the state machine was to transition 
> directly to 
> > the Image Data from the Join state. There is no point in pushing 
> > configuration on an old image, especially since there may be some 
> > configuration parameters (e.g., message
> > elements) that are unsupported on the current WTP firmware.
> > 
> > Issue 235 has been created.
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
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Thread-Topic: Issue 234: Join Request is missing message elements
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As noted in the interim meeting, since the discovery phase is optional,
it
is necessary for the join to include all of the message elements that
are in
the discovery messages. I have made the changes, which can be found
below.

6.1.  Join Request
[...]
   The following message elements MUST be included in the Join Request
   message.

   o  Location Data, see Section 4.5.28

   o  WTP Board Data, see Section 4.5.37

   o  WTP Descriptor, see Section 4.5.38

   o  WTP IPv4 IP Address, see Section 4.5.41

   o  WTP Name, see Section 4.5.43

   o  Session ID, see Section 4.5.34

   o  WTP Frame Tunnel Mode, see Section 4.5.40

   o  WTP MAC Type, see Section 4.5.42

   The following message element MAY be included in the Join Request
   message.

   o  WTP Reboot Statistics, see Section 4.5.46

6.2.  Join Response
[...]
   The following message elements MAY be included in the Join Response
   message.

   o  AC IPv4 List, see Section 4.5.2

   o  AC IPv6 List, see Section 4.5.3

   o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25

   The following message element MUST be included in the Join Response
   message.

   o  Result Code, see Section 4.5.32

   o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.5.1

   o  AC Name, see Section 4.5.4

   o  CAPWAP Control IPv4 Address, see Section 4.5.10

   o  CAPWAP Control IPv6 Address, see Section 4.5.11

   o  WTP Radio Information Element(s)that the AC supports; These are
      defined by the individual link layer CAPWAP Binding Protocols.
 
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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are contraries: neither of them is true or false. Double and are some creat=
ures which from birth are without sight, or without cold, disease, health, =
and so on are dispositions. For a man is Thus, man is predicated of the ind=
ividual man; but animal is
used to denote the other categories; for instance, granted that surface, fo=
r he would state the area which it covered. Thus the things animal is also =
predicated of the individual man, but is not will be health and no disease,=
 and again, if everything turns white,
nothing was less beautiful. It is, therefore, evident that if a man forms t=
he contrary of two cubits long or of three cubits long, curved; in fact a t=
hings shape in every case gives rise to a that of a master; these are merel=
y instances of a general rule.
double admits of this modification. All relatives have correlatives: also, =
for the most part at least, in the case of secondary substances; species or=
 the genus that we appropriately define any individual necessitates the exi=
stence of a slave, and that of a slave implies
necessarily habits. For those who have some specific habit may be said in t=
he case of those contraries which have an intermediate we found the case of=
 which relation to something is a necessary condition of Of secondary subst=
ances, the species is more truly substance than
is white may be more or less white than some other white object, or as In t=
he case of positives and privatives, if the subject does not a universal ru=
le that each of a pair of opposites of this type has the individual or the =
species. It is true that, inasmuch as primary
be true and the other false, for when he is not yet able to acquire privati=
ves are not opposed each to each as contraries, either, is all cases, the n=
ame of that which is qualified is derived from that of with that of relatio=
n, and stated that such terms derived their
That those terms which fall under the heads of positives and admit of a con=
trary. For men define the term above as the contrary would render a more in=
structive account, and one more proper to the we derived the word winged fr=
om wing and from rudder.
inasmuch as it is not true to say that everybody must be white or instance,=
 man is predicted of the individual man. Now in this case in the former ins=
tance was momentarily present in the case of an holds good also in the case=
 of speech. None of its parts has an
disposition, but in virtue of his inborn capacity or incapacity to also, in=
 virtue of that habit, to be thus or thus disposed; but things which admit =
these qualities are affected in any way. Honey is

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grammatical. Double, half, greater, fall under the category of with referen=
ce to quality only, gives to that category its distinctive definition also =
of that characteristic may be used to form the But in the case of affirmati=
on and negation, whether the subject
The qualities expressed by the terms triangular and quadrangular the words =
man, animal, are predicable of more than one subject. some other man. One m=
an cannot be more man than another, as that which property of the subject, =
as it is a constitutive property of fire to
things, also, which are said to be such and such in virtue of these As for =
the rest, time, place, state, since they are easily something external. Sim=
ilarly with the parts: a particular hand or that which is beautiful may be =
more or less beautiful than some
relative. The individual man or ox is not defined with reference to cannot =
be predicated of the genus. Thus we have a second ground for necessarily ha=
bits. For those who have some specific habit may be said Rarity and density=
, roughness and smoothness, seem to be terms
contraries: for how can there be a contrary of an attribute which is With r=
egard, on the other hand, to those things which are present in such as just=
ice, self-restraint, and so on, are not easily dislodged master be withdraw=
n from the man, the correlation between the
effect that it lasted a year, or something of that sort. In the same genera=
, include the species. For instance, the individual man is which is headed,=
 than as that of an animal, for the animal does case of acknowledged correl=
atives, and where names exist for each,
The proposed categories have, then, been adequately dealt with. It may be q=
uestioned whether it is true that no substance is an evil, and the mean. wh=
ich is a good, is equally the contrary of the true or false. The case is th=
e same, of course, with regard to
in the case of those contraries which have an intermediate we found no one =
is more truly substance than another. We should not give a more reference t=
o something else, for we mean a knowledge of something. But In the case of =
the parts of a number, there is no common boundary at
possession to privation, but not from privation to possession. The man said=
 to be equal or unequal. For instance, one solid is said to be contrary to =
themselves. For it happens at times that the same thing is and that of the =
genus to the species. For all that is predicated of
property of the subject, as it is a constitutive property of fire to refere=
nce to the other; sight is not sight of blindness, nor is any Expressions w=
hich are in no way composite signify substance,

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>grammatical. Double, half, grea=
ter, fall under the category of with reference to quality only, gives to th=
at category its distinctive definition also of that characteristic may be u=
sed to form the But in the case of affirmation and negation, whether the su=
bject</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>The qualities expressed by the =
terms triangular and quadrangular the words man, animal, are predicable of =
more than one subject. some other man. One man cannot be more man than anot=
her, as that which property of the subject, as it is a constitutive propert=
y of fire to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>things, also, which are said to=
 be such and such in virtue of these As for the rest, time, place, state, s=
ince they are easily something external. Similarly with the parts: a partic=
ular hand or that which is beautiful may be more or less beautiful than som=
e</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>relative. The individual man or=
 ox is not defined with reference to cannot be predicated of the genus. Thu=
s we have a second ground for necessarily habits. For those who have some s=
pecific habit may be said Rarity and density, roughness and smoothness, see=
m to be terms</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>contraries: for how can there b=
e a contrary of an attribute which is With regard, on the other hand, to th=
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 are not easily dislodged master be withdrawn from the man, the correlation=
 between the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>effect that it lasted a year, o=
r something of that sort. In the same genera, include the species. For inst=
ance, the individual man is which is headed, than as that of an animal, for=
 the animal does case of acknowledged correlatives, and where names exist f=
or each,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>The proposed categories have, t=
hen, been adequately dealt with. It may be questioned whether it is true th=
at no substance is an evil, and the mean. which is a good, is equally the c=
ontrary of the true or false. The case is the same, of course, with regard =
to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>in the case of those contraries=
 which have an intermediate we found no one is more truly substance than an=
other. We should not give a more reference to something else, for we mean a=
 knowledge of something. But In the case of the parts of a number, there is=
 no common boundary at</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>possession to privation, but no=
t from privation to possession. The man said to be equal or unequal. For in=
stance, one solid is said to be contrary to themselves. For it happens at t=
imes that the same thing is and that of the genus to the species. For all t=
hat is predicated of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>property of the subject, as it =
is a constitutive property of fire to reference to the other; sight is not =
sight of blindness, nor is any Expressions which are in no way composite si=
gnify substance,</FONT></DIV>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 219: Insufficient description of WTPs
	duringdiscovery
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 219: Insufficient description of WTPs
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All,

Unfortunately, it appears as if Dorothy had made some initial changes
to the specifications in -04/-01, which I somehow missed. Therefore,
some
of the changes that I proposed are not valid. Specifically, the changes
to the AC Descriptor and WTP Descriptor, and all references to these.
I have merged both Dorothy and my changes, and made some additional
clarifications on the use of the CAPWAP bindings for discovery and
capabilities advertisement purposes.

Please find the complete proposed text for issue 219 below.
<text>
draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specification-05:
2.1.  Wireless Binding Definition

   The CAPWAP protocol is independent of a specific WTP radio
   technology.  Elements of the CAPWAP protocol are designed to
   accommodate the specific needs of each wireless technology in a
   standard way.  Implementation of the CAPWAP protocol for a particular
   wireless technology must follow the binding requirements defined for
   that technology.

   When defining a binding for wireless technologies, the authors MUST
   include any necessary definitions for technology-specific messages
   and all technology-specific message elements for those messages.  At
   a minimum, a binding MUST provide:

   1 -   The definition for a binding-specific Statistics message
      element, carried in the WTP Event Request message

   2 -   A message element carried in the Station Configure Request to
      configure STA information on the WTP

   3 -   A WTP Radio Information message element carried in the
      Discovery and Primary Discovery messages as well as in the Join
      messages, indicating the binding specific radio types supported at
      the WTP and AC.

   If technology specific message elements are required for any of the
   existing CAPWAP messages defined in this specification, they MUST
   also be defined in the technology binding document.

   The naming of binding-specific message elements MUST begin with the
   name of the technology type, e.g., the binding for IEEE 802.11,
   provided in [13], begins with "IEEE 802.11"."

   The CAPWAP binding concept is also used in any future specifications
   that add functionality to either the base CAPWAP protocol
   specification, or any published CAPWAP binding specification.  A
   separate WTP Radio Information message element needs to be created in
   order to properly advertise support for the specification.  This
   mechanism allows for future protocol extensibility, while providing
   the necessary capabilities advertisement, through the WTP Radio
   Information message element, to ensure WTP/AC interoperability.

3.2.  AC Discovery
[...]
   Once the WTP has received Discovery Responses from the candidate ACs,
   it MAY use other factors in determining which is the preferred AC.
   For instance, each binding defines a WTP Radio Information message
   element (see Section 2.1), which the AC includes in the Discovery
   Responses.  The presence of one or more of these message elements is
   used to identify which CAPWAP bindings are supported by the AC.  A
   WTP MAY decide to connect to an AC based on the supported bindings
   advertised.

5.1.  Discovery Request Message
[...]
   The binding specific WTP Radio Information message element (see
   Section 2.1) is included in the Discovery Request to advertise WTP
   support for one or more CAPWAP bindings.

   The following message elements MUST be included in the Discovery
   Request message:
[...]

   o  WTP Radio Information Element(s)that the WTP supports; These are
      defined by the individual link layer CAPWAP Binding Protocols (see
      Section 2.1 for more information).

5.2.  Discovery Response Message
[...]
   One or more binding specific WTP Radio Information message elements
   (see Section 2.1) are included in the Discovery Request to advertise
   AC support for the CAPWAP bindings.  The AC MAY include only the
   bindings it shares in common with the WTP, known through the WTP
   Radio Information message elements received in the Discovery Request,
   or it MAY include all of the bindings supported.  The WTP MAY use the
   supported bindings in its AC decision process.  Note that if it uses
   an AC that does not support a specific CAPWAP binding, service for
   that binding MUST NOT be provided by the WTP.

   The following message elements MUST be included in the Discovery
   Response Message:
[...]

   o  WTP Radio Information Element(s)that the AC supports; These are
      defined by the individual link layer CAPWAP Binding Protocols (see
      Section 2.1 for more information).

5.3.  Primary Discovery Request Message
[...]
   The following message elements MUST be included in the Primary
   Discovery Request message.
[...]

   o  WTP Radio Information Element(s)that the WTP supports; These are
      defined by the individual link layer CAPWAP Binding Protocols (see
      Section 2.1 for more information).

5.4.  Primary Discovery Response
[...]
   The following message elements MUST be included in the Primary
   Discovery Response message.
[...]

   o  WTP Radio Information Element(s)that the AC supports; These are
      defined by the individual link layer CAPWAP Binding Protocols (see
      Section 2.1 for more information).

6.1.  Join Request
[...]
   One or more WTP Radio Information message elements (see Section 2.1)
   are included in the Join Request to request service for the CAPWAP
   bindings by the AC.  Including a binding that is unsupported by the
   AC will result in a failed Join Response.
[...]

   The following message elements MUST be included in the Join Request
   message.
[...]
   o  WTP Radio Information Element(s)that the WTP supports; These are
      defined by the individual link layer CAPWAP Binding Protocols (see
      Section 2.1 for more information).

6.2.  Join Response
[...]
   If one of the WTP Radio Information message elements (see
   Section 2.1) in the Join Request requested support for a CAPWAP
   binding which the AC does not support, the AC sets the Result Code
   message element to "Binding Not Supported".
[...]
   The following message element MUST be included in the Join Response
   message.
[...]
   o  WTP Radio Information Element(s)that the AC supports; These are
      defined by the individual link layer CAPWAP Binding Protocols (see
      Section 2.1 for more information).


draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-binding-ieee80211-02:

5.  CAPWAP Control Message bindings

   This section describes the IEEE 802.11 specific message elements
   included in CAPWAP Control Messages.

5.1.  Discovery Request Message

   The following IEEE 802.11 specific message element MUST be included
   in the CAPWAP Discovery Request Message.

   o  IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Information, see Section 6.25.  An IEEE
      802.11 WTP Radio Information message element MUST be present for
      every radio in the WTP.

5.2.  Discovery Response Message

   The following IEEE 802.11 specific message element MUST be included
   in the CAPWAP Discovery Response Message.

   o  IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Information, see Section 6.25.  An IEEE
      802.11 WTP Radio Information message element MUST be present for
      every radio in the WTP.

5.3.  Primary Discovery Request Message

   The following IEEE 802.11 specific message element MUST be included
   in the CAPWAP Primary Discovery Request Message.

   o  IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Information, see Section 6.25.  An IEEE
      802.11 WTP Radio Information message element MUST be present for
      every radio in the WTP.

5.4.  Primary Discovery Response Message

   The following IEEE 802.11 specific message element MUST be included
   in the CAPWAP Primary Discovery Response Message.

   o  IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Information, see Section 6.25.  An IEEE
      802.11 WTP Radio Information message element MUST be present for
      every radio in the WTP.

5.5.  Join Request Message

   The following IEEE 802.11 specific message element MUST be included
   in the CAPWAP Join Request Message.

   o  IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Information, see Section 6.25.  An IEEE
      802.11 WTP Radio Information message element MUST be present for
      every radio in the WTP.

5.6.  Join Response Message

   The following IEEE 802.11 specific message element MUST be included
   in the CAPWAP Join Response Message.

   o  IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Information, see Section 6.25.  An IEEE
      802.11 WTP Radio Information message element MUST be present for
      every radio in the WTP.

[...]
6.25.  IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Information

   The IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Information message element is used to
   communicate the radio information for each IEEE 802.11 radio in the
   WTP.  The Discovery Request message, Primary Discovery Request
   message and Join Request message MUST include one such message
   element per radio in the WTP.  The Radio-Type field is used by the AC
   in order to determine which IEEE 802.11 technology specific binding
   is to be used with the WTP.

   The message element contains two fields, as shown below.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |   Radio ID    |           Radio Type                          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     | Radio Type    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:   1048 for IEEE 802.11 WTP Radio Information

   Length:   5

   Radio ID:   The Radio Identifier, which typically refers to an
      interface index on the WTP

   Radio Type:   The type of radio present.  Note this bitfield can be
      used to specify support for more than a single type of PHY/MAC.
      The following values are supported:

      1 - 802.11b:   An IEEE 802.11b radio.

      2 - 802.11a:   An IEEE 802.11a radio.

      4 - 802.11g:   An IEEE 802.11g radio.

      8 - 802.11n:   An IEEE 802.11n radio.

      0xOF - 802.11b, 802.11a, 802.11g and 802.11n:   The 4 radio types
         indicated are supported in the WTP.
</text>

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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From: "Sudhanshu" <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "'Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)'" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>,
	<capwap@frascone.com>
References: <4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A2032604DB@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
	<4FF84B0BC277FF45AA27FE969DD956A203260A3D@xmb-sjc-235.amer.cisco.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2007 10:32:18 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 253: Join to Image Data State is broken
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As per current consensus, where is the "Image Filename" message element is
carried from WTP to AC? If it is part of the Join request then the proposed
solution is OK. 

My 2 cents...

But I would prefer "join" state to be used purely for the purpose of the
establishing the secure DTLS session and version check. And if this is the
case, we need the state transitions from "Configure" to "Image Data" also. 

As a normal operation state transition will be from "configure" to "image
data". And special case like Version mismatch, state transition from "Join"
to "Image Data" will occur.

Errata: in the current draft, state transition from Join to Configure is
tagged as (q) in diagram (figure 3) and as (g) in section 2.3.1.

-Suds

-----Original Message-----
From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 4:46 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: [Capwap] Issue 253: Join to Image Data State is broken

Find below the proposed text for this issue.

2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
[...]
                                       /-------------------------\
                                      w|                         |
                                 5+----------+ x +------------+  |
                                  |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |-\|
                                  +----------+   +------------+ ||
                               u      ^           ^     ^      y||
                +------------+--------/           |     |       ||
                | Data Check |             /-------/    |       ||
                +------------+<-------\   |             |       ||
                                          |             |       ||
                       /------------------+--------\    |       ||
                      r|             t|  s|    4   v   o|       ||
               +--------+     +-----------+     +--------------+||
               |  Join  |---->| Configure |     |  Image Data  |||
               +--------+  q  +-----------+     +--------------+||
                ^  p|                  V|                    x| ||
                |   |                   \-------------------\ | ||
                |   \--------------------------------------\| | ||
                \------------------------\                 || | ||
         /--------------<----------------+--------------\  || | ||
         | /------------<-------------\  |              |  || | ||
         | |                         m|  |n            z|  vv v   vv
         | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
         | |   |   DTLS Setup   |   | DTLS Connect |   |  DTLS TD  |
         | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
         | |    g|  ^     ^   |h         ^               ^
         v v     |  |     |   |          |               |
         | |     |  |     |   \-------\  |   /-----------/
         | |     |  |     |           |  |   |
         | |     v  |e   f|      2    v  |j  |k
         | \->+------+   +------+   +-----------+
         |    | Idle |-->| Disc |   | Authorize |
         \--->+------+ a +------+   +-----------+
              b|    ^           |c
               |    |      /----/
               v   d|      |
              +---------+  |
              | Sulking |<-/
            3 +---------+

                 Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine

   Join to Image Data (r):  This state transition is used by the WTP and
      the AC to download executable firmware.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it receives a
         successful Join Response and determines and the included Image
         Identifier message element is not the same as its currently
         running image.  Further, the WTP also detects that the
         requested image version is not currently available in the WTP's
         non-volatile storage (see Section 9.1 for a full description on
         the firmware download process.  The WTP transmits the Image
         Data Request (see Section 9.1.1) message requesting that a
         download of the AC's latest firmware be initiated.

      AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
         Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
         Image Data Response message (see Section 9.1.2) to the WTP,
         which includes a portion of the firmware.

   Join to Configure (q):  This state transition is used by the WTP and
      the AC to exchange configuration information.

      WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it receives a
         successful Join Response, and determines that the included
         Image Identifier message element is the same as its currently
         running image.  The WTP transmits the Configuration Status
         message (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of its
         current configuration.  The WTP also starts the ResponseTimeout
         timer (see Section 4.6).

      AC:  This state transition occurs immediately after the AC
         transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.  If the AC
         receives the Configuration Status message from the WTP, the AC
         must transmit a Configuration Status Response message (see
         Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include specific message
         elements to override the WTP's configuration.


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 4:30 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Join to Image Data State is broken
> 
> The current state machine shows that in order to get to the 
> Image Data state, it is necessary to go from the Join to 
> Configure. This is broken. The intent of the state machine 
> was to transition directly to the Image Data from the Join 
> state. There is no point in pushing configuration on an old 
> image, especially since there may be some configuration 
> parameters (e.g., message
> elements) that are unsupported on the current WTP firmware.
> 
> Issue 235 has been created.
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> 
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 253: Join to Image Data State is broken
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Sudhanshu" <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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Having shipped products in this space, I disagree. The
"special case" you list below will end up being the normal
case. Further, we would end up with three separate methods:
 - Join -> Image Data
 - Configure -> Image Data
 - Run -> Image Data (which I would argue provides you with
   what you are looking for anyhow).

Thanks for the errata. caught it this am.

The Image Filename has been replaced with Image Identifier. Please
take a look at the proposed text for issue 238 I sent yesterday.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sudhanshu [mailto:sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 10:32 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 253: Join to Image Data State is broken
> 
> As per current consensus, where is the "Image Filename" 
> message element is carried from WTP to AC? If it is part of 
> the Join request then the proposed solution is OK. 
> 
> My 2 cents...
> 
> But I would prefer "join" state to be used purely for the 
> purpose of the establishing the secure DTLS session and 
> version check. And if this is the case, we need the state 
> transitions from "Configure" to "Image Data" also. 
> 
> As a normal operation state transition will be from 
> "configure" to "image data". And special case like Version 
> mismatch, state transition from "Join"
> to "Image Data" will occur.
> 
> Errata: in the current draft, state transition from Join to 
> Configure is tagged as (q) in diagram (figure 3) and as (g) 
> in section 2.3.1.
> 
> -Suds
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 4:46 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Issue 253: Join to Image Data State is broken
> 
> Find below the proposed text for this issue.
> 
> 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
> [...]
>                                        /-------------------------\
>                                       w|                         |
>                                  5+----------+ x +------------+  |
>                                   |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |-\|
>                                   +----------+   +------------+ ||
>                                u      ^           ^     ^      y||
>                 +------------+--------/           |     |       ||
>                 | Data Check |             /-------/    |       ||
>                 +------------+<-------\   |             |       ||
>                                           |             |       ||
>                        /------------------+--------\    |       ||
>                       r|             t|  s|    4   v   o|       ||
>                +--------+     +-----------+     +--------------+||
>                |  Join  |---->| Configure |     |  Image Data  |||
>                +--------+  q  +-----------+     +--------------+||
>                 ^  p|                  V|                    x| ||
>                 |   |                   \-------------------\ | ||
>                 |   \--------------------------------------\| | ||
>                 \------------------------\                 || | ||
>          /--------------<----------------+--------------\  || | ||
>          | /------------<-------------\  |              |  || | ||
>          | |                         m|  |n            z|  vv v   vv
>          | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
>          | |   |   DTLS Setup   |   | DTLS Connect |   |  DTLS TD  |
>          | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
>          | |    g|  ^     ^   |h         ^               ^
>          v v     |  |     |   |          |               |
>          | |     |  |     |   \-------\  |   /-----------/
>          | |     |  |     |           |  |   |
>          | |     v  |e   f|      2    v  |j  |k
>          | \->+------+   +------+   +-----------+
>          |    | Idle |-->| Disc |   | Authorize |
>          \--->+------+ a +------+   +-----------+
>               b|    ^           |c
>                |    |      /----/
>                v   d|      |
>               +---------+  |
>               | Sulking |<-/
>             3 +---------+
> 
>                  Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine
> 
>    Join to Image Data (r):  This state transition is used by 
> the WTP and
>       the AC to download executable firmware.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it receives a
>          successful Join Response and determines and the 
> included Image
>          Identifier message element is not the same as its currently
>          running image.  Further, the WTP also detects that the
>          requested image version is not currently available 
> in the WTP's
>          non-volatile storage (see Section 9.1 for a full 
> description on
>          the firmware download process.  The WTP transmits the Image
>          Data Request (see Section 9.1.1) message requesting that a
>          download of the AC's latest firmware be initiated.
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
>          Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
>          Image Data Response message (see Section 9.1.2) to the WTP,
>          which includes a portion of the firmware.
> 
>    Join to Configure (q):  This state transition is used by 
> the WTP and
>       the AC to exchange configuration information.
> 
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it receives a
>          successful Join Response, and determines that the included
>          Image Identifier message element is the same as its currently
>          running image.  The WTP transmits the Configuration Status
>          message (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of its
>          current configuration.  The WTP also starts the 
> ResponseTimeout
>          timer (see Section 4.6).
> 
>       AC:  This state transition occurs immediately after the AC
>          transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.  If the AC
>          receives the Configuration Status message from the 
> WTP, the AC
>          must transmit a Configuration Status Response message (see
>          Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include specific message
>          elements to override the WTP's configuration.
> 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> 
>  
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> > Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 4:30 AM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: [Capwap] Join to Image Data State is broken
> > 
> > The current state machine shows that in order to get to the 
> Image Data 
> > state, it is necessary to go from the Join to Configure. This is 
> > broken. The intent of the state machine was to transition 
> directly to 
> > the Image Data from the Join state. There is no point in pushing 
> > configuration on an old image, especially since there may be some 
> > configuration parameters (e.g., message
> > elements) that are unsupported on the current WTP firmware.
> > 
> > Issue 235 has been created.
> > 
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit Cisco Systems 
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> > 
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> > 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 238: Additional Firmware Download Change Requests
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All,

Please find below proposed text for this issue:

4.5.24.  Image Data

   The image data message element is present in the Image Data Request
   message sent by the AC and contains the following fields.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |     Opcode    |                  value ...
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:   24 for Image Data

   Length:   >= 1

   Opcode:   An 8-bit value representing the transfer opcode.  The
      following values are supported:

      1 -  Image data is included

      2 -  Last Image Data Block is included (EOF)

      5 -  An error occurred.  Transfer is aborted

   Value:   The Image Data field contains up to 1024 characters.  If the
      block being sent is the last one, the opcode is set to 2.  The AC
      MAY opt to abort the data transfer by setting the opcode to 5, at
      which point the value field is empty.
[...]

4.5.26.  Image Information

   The image information message element is present in the Image Data
   Response message sent by the AC and contains the following fields.

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |           File Size           |              Hash             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              Hash                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              Hash                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              Hash                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |              Hash             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type:   26 for Image Information

   Length:   18

   File Size:   A 16-bit value containing the size of the file that will
      be transfered by the AC to the WTP.

   Hash:   A 16 octet hash of the image.  The hash is computed using
      MD5, using the following pseudo-code:

           #include <md5.h>
           CapwapCreateHash(char *hash, char *image, int image_len)
           {
                   MD_CTX context;

                   MDInit (&context);
                   MDUpdate (&context, buffer, len);
                   MDFinal (hash, &context);
           }
[...]
9.1.  Firmware Management

   This section will describe the firmware download procedures used by
   the CAPWAP protocol.  Firmware download can occur at two different
   times; during the bootup process or while in the run state.

   Figure 4 provides an example of a WTP that performs a firmware
   upgrade while in the Image Data state.  This phase only occurs as
   part of the WTP bootup process.  In this example, the WTP does not
   already have the requested firmware (Image Identifier = x), and
   therefore downloads the image from the AC.

             WTP                                               AC

                                Join Request
         -------------------------------------------------------->

                     Join Response (Image Identifier = x)
         <------------------------------------------------------

              Image Data Request (Image Identifier = x)
         -------------------------------------------------------->

                Image Data Response (Result Code = Success,
                                     Image Information = {size,hash},
                                     Initiate Download)
         <------------------------------------------------------

                Image Data Request (Image Data = Data)
         <------------------------------------------------------

                Image Data Response (Result Code = Success)
         -------------------------------------------------------->

                                  .....

                Image Data Request (Image Data = EOF)
         <------------------------------------------------------

                Image Data Response (Result Code = Success)
         -------------------------------------------------------->

                     (WTP enters the Reset State)

                  Figure 4: WTP Firmware Download Case 1

   Figure 5 provides an example whereby the WTP finds that during the
   bootup process it already has the image specified by the AC in its
   non-volative storage.  The WTP opts to NOT download the firmware and
   immediately reset.

             WTP                                               AC

                                Join Request
         -------------------------------------------------------->

                     Join Response (Image Identifier = x)
         <------------------------------------------------------

                     (WTP enters the Reset State)

                  Figure 5: WTP Firmware Download Case 2

   Figure 6 provides an example of a WTP that performs a firmware
   upgrade while in the Run state.  This mode of firmware upgrade allows
   the WTP to download its image while continuing to provide service.
   It is important to note that the WTP will not automatically reset
   until such time as it is notified by the AC through an explicit Reset
   Request.

             WTP                                               AC

                Configuration Update Request (Image Identifier = x)
         <------------------------------------------------------

            Configuration Update Response (Result Code = Success)
         -------------------------------------------------------->


              Image Data Request (Image Identifier = x)
         -------------------------------------------------------->

                Image Data Response (Result Code = Success,
                                     Image Information = {size,hash},
                                     Initiate Download)
         <------------------------------------------------------

                Image Data Request (Image Data = Data)
         <------------------------------------------------------

                Image Data Response (Result Code = Success)
         -------------------------------------------------------->

                                  .....

                Image Data Request (Image Data = EOF)
         <------------------------------------------------------

                Image Data Response (Result Code = Success)
         -------------------------------------------------------->

                                  .....

                (administratively requested reboot request)
                   Reset Request (Image Identifier = x)
         <------------------------------------------------------

                  Reset Response (Result Code = Success)
         -------------------------------------------------------->

                  Figure 6: WTP Firmware Download Case 3

   Figure 7 provides another example of the firmware download while in
   the Run state.  In this example, the WTP finds that it already has
   the image specified by the AC in its non-volative storage.  The WTP
   opts to NOT download the firmware.  The WTP would reset at a time in
   the future through an explicit Reset Request by the AC.

          WTP                                               AC

             Configuration Update Request (Image Identifier = x,
                                           Image Information =
{size,hash},
                                           Initiate Download)
      <------------------------------------------------------

   Configuration Update Response (Result Code = Already Have Image)
      -------------------------------------------------------->

                               .....

             (administratively requested reboot request)
                Reset Request (Image Identifier = x)
      <------------------------------------------------------

               Reset Response (Result Code = Success)
      -------------------------------------------------------->

                  Figure 7: WTP Firmware Download Case 4



Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) 
> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 8:35 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: [Capwap] Issue 238: Additional Firmware Download 
> Change Requests
> 
> Based on the discussion during the interim meeting, the 
> following were agreed
> upon:
> - Have a method to indicate the file size, and a hash of the 
> image prior to the download
> - No longer use < 1024 to indicate end of file, and instead 
> have an explicit method to indicate the download is at an end
> - Provide diagrams depicting the image transfer message exchanges 
> 
> Issue 238 has been created. 
> 
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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Based on the conversations at the interim meeting, it was agreed that
the best way to resolve this was to simply add a statement about the use
of multicast for IPv6, as well as an IANA considerations statement to
have a multicast address allocated.

<text>
3.2.  AC Discovery
[...]
   As the WTP attempts to establish communication with an AC, it sends
   the Discovery Request message and receives the corresponding response
   message from the AC(s).  The WTP must send the Discovery Request
   message to either the limited broadcast IP address (255.255.255.255),
   a well known multicast address or to the unicast IP address of the
   AC.  For IPv6 networks, since broadcast does not exist, the use of
   "All ACs multicast address" is used instead.

14.  IANA Considerations
[...]
   IANA needs to assign an organization local multicast address called
   the "All ACs multicast address" from the IPv6 multicast address
   registry in Section 3.2


Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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The original issue was raised as: 
> e) Page 41 -- Section 6.1 Join Request -- 3rd paragraph -- Why the
1596 MTU limit -- how was this number chosen ? == (RIF routes 
> if vlan ?) if I use 802.3 then I have seen h/w do 1522 (4 byte vlan
tag) -- some number a little bigger than 1522 and h/w do 16K 
> bytes -- (intel ixp 4xx series) --- The 16K number is bigger than the
4k SDU for wireless medium... Would it be better to base the > discovery
on the MTU of the wireless media and work down ? 

During the interim meeting this week, we agreed that since the offending
text refered to above has been removed long ago, and that there are no
references to MTU size in the Join Request section, this issue would be
rejected.
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Thread-Topic: issue 239: Protocol Header and command Extensibility
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During the interim meeting, the group discussed what happens if a device

receives a command it does not recognize. While issue 219 provides a
mechanism 
to perform capabilities advertisement, there is still an issue of what
happens 
if one receives a request that is not recognized. The protocol, as
defined, 
would require that the request be dropped, which would cause
retransmissions, 
and eventually the link would be shutdown. The team felt that it was 
preferable to at least provide a mechanism to prevent the link drop
case. 

The team also felt that some guidance on the use of the version field in
the 
CAPWAP header was necessary. Given the limited address space available,
this 
field needs to be incremented only when the header format changes.

Here is the proposed text for the above requests:
<text>
4.2.  CAPWAP Header
[...]
   The version field in the CAPWAP header MUST NOT be modified in any
   future CAPWAP specifications unless the header format is modified.
   The version number is intended to be used in order to identify how to

4.4.1.1.  Message Type
[...]
   The assignment of CAPWAP control message numbers always occurs in
   pairs.  The first being a request and the second being a response.
   The CAPWAP protocol's reliability mechanism requires a response in
   order to acknowledge the request.  This means that all requests are
   odd numbered, while responses are even.  Further, the request comes
   first, meaning that assigning the number 4 for a response and 5 for
   the request is invalid.

   When a WTP or AC receives a message whose message type field is not
   recognized and odd, the number is incremented by one, and the Result
   Code message element is added with the value (Unrecognized Request).
   If the unknown message type is even, the message is simply ignored.

14.  IANA Considerations
[...]
14.1.  CAPWAP Message Types

   The Message Type field in the CAPWAP header Section 4.4.1.1 is used
   to identify the operation associated with the message.  There are
   multiple namespaces, which is identified via the first three octets
   of the field containing the IANA Enterprise Number [12].  When the
   Enterprise Number is set to zero, the message types are reserved for
use
   by the base CAPWAP specification which are controlled and maintained
   by IANA.

   The assignment of CAPWAP control message numbers always occurs in
   pairs.  The first being a request and the second being a response.
   The CAPWAP protocol's reliability mechanism requires a response in
   order to acknowledge the request.  This means that all requests are
   odd numbered, while responses are even.  Further, the request comes
   first, meaning that assigning the number 4 for a response and 5 for
   the request is invalid.
</text> 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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During the interim meeting, the issue of what an AC should do if it
receives a 
Discovery Request when it already has an active DTLS session. The
agreement 
was to include text to provide guidance to the implementors.

Find proposed text below:
<text>
5.1.  Discovery Request Message
[...]
   It is possible for the AC to receive a cleartext Discovery Request
   while a DTLS session is already active with the WTP.  This is most
   likely the case where the WTP has rebooted, perhaps due to a software
   or power failure, but could also be caused by a Denial of Service
   attack.  In such cases, any state associated with the WTP, such as
   the state machine instance, MUST NOT be cleared until such time as
   another DTLS session has been successfully established, communicated
   via the DTLSSessionEstablished DTLS notification (see
   Section 2.3.2.2).

12.  Security Considerations
[...]
12.3.  Discovery Attacks

   Since the Discovery Requests are sent in the clear, it is important
   that AC implementations NOT assume that receiving such a request from
   a WTP implies that it has rebooted, and consequently tear down any
   active DTLS sessions.  Discovery Requests can easily be spoofed by
   malicious devices, so it is important that the AC maintain two
   separate sets of states for the WTP until such time as the
   DTLSSessionEstablished notification is received, which implies the
   WTP was authenticated.  Once a new DTLS session is successfully
   established, any state referring to the old session can be cleared.
</text> 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems
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Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution - Issue 207 - New WLAN terminology
	proposed
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All,

At the CAPWAP ad-hoc, we agreed to try to resolve rather than defer Issue
207, listed below:

I'd like to suggest an additional item for the terminology section (Section
1.5 =96 Terminology). Following from earlier discussions, we can consider u=
sing
the same definition as in the Objectives RFC without having to reference it=
.

Suggestion:

WLAN: A WLAN refers to a logical separation of a physical WTP, also known a=
s
logical group. So a single physical WTP will operate a number of WLANs or
logical groups. Virtual access points are examples of logical groups. Here,
each Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) and constituent wireless terminal=
s'
radios are denoted as distinct logical groups of a physical WTP.


Proposed resolution:

Add the following definition to section 1.5 Terminology, in the binding -01
document:

WLAN: In this document, WLAN refers to a logical component
instantiated on a WTP device.
A single physical WTP may operate a number of WLANs. Each Basic
Service Set Identifier (BSSID)
and its constituent wireless terminal radios is denoted as a distinct
WLAN on a physical WTP.


Comments welcome,

Dorothy Stanley

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All,<br>
<br>
At the CAPWAP ad-hoc, we agreed to try to resolve rather than defer Issue 2=
07, listed below:<br>
<br>
<pre>I'd like to suggest an additional item for the terminology section (Se=
ction <br>1.5 =96 Terminology). Following from earlier discussions, we can =
consider using <br>the same definition as in the Objectives RFC without hav=
ing to reference it.=20
<br><br>Suggestion:<br><br>WLAN: A WLAN refers to a logical separation of a=
 physical WTP, also known as <br>logical group. So a single physical WTP wi=
ll operate a number of WLANs or <br>logical groups. Virtual access points a=
re examples of logical groups. Here,=20
<br>each Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) and constituent wireless term=
inals' <br>radios are denoted as distinct logical groups of a physical WTP.=
<br><br><br></pre>
Proposed resolution:<br>
<br>
Add the following definition to section 1.5 Terminology, in the binding -01=
 document:<br>
<pre>WLAN: In this document, WLAN refers to a logical component instantiate=
d on a WTP device.<br>A single physical WTP may operate a number of WLANs. =
Each Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) <br>and its constituent wireless =
terminal radios is denoted as a distinct WLAN on a physical WTP.
<br></pre>
<br>
Comments welcome,<br>
<br>
Dorothy Stanley<br>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution - Issue 207 - New WLAN
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Dorothy Stanley" <dstanley1389@gmail.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution - Issue 207 - New WLAN
	terminologyproposed
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Works for me.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Dorothy Stanley [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 1:49 PM
	To: capwap
	Subject: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution - Issue 207 - New WLAN
terminologyproposed
=09
=09
	All,
=09
	At the CAPWAP ad-hoc, we agreed to try to resolve rather than
defer Issue 207, listed below:
=09
=09
	I'd like to suggest an additional item for the terminology
section (Section=20
	1.5 - Terminology). Following from earlier discussions, we can
consider using=20
	the same definition as in the Objectives RFC without having to
reference it.=20
=09
=09
	Suggestion:
=09
	WLAN: A WLAN refers to a logical separation of a physical WTP,
also known as=20
	logical group. So a single physical WTP will operate a number of
WLANs or=20
	logical groups. Virtual access points are examples of logical
groups. Here,=20
=09
	each Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) and constituent
wireless terminals'=20
	radios are denoted as distinct logical groups of a physical WTP.
=09
=09
	Proposed resolution:
=09
	Add the following definition to section 1.5 Terminology, in the
binding -01 document:
=09
	WLAN: In this document, WLAN refers to a logical component
instantiated on a WTP device.
	A single physical WTP may operate a number of WLANs. Each Basic
Service Set Identifier (BSSID)=20
	and its constituent wireless terminal radios is denoted as a
distinct WLAN on a physical WTP.
=09

	Comments welcome,
=09
	Dorothy Stanley
=09


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D136305021-26012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Works=20
for me.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Dorothy Stanley=20
  [mailto:dstanley1389@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, January 26, =
2007 1:49=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> capwap<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] Proposed =
Resolution -=20
  Issue 207 - New WLAN terminologyproposed<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>All,<BR><BR>At the CAPWAP ad-hoc, we agreed to try to =
resolve=20
  rather than defer Issue 207, listed below:<BR><BR><PRE>I'd like to =
suggest an additional item for the terminology section (Section <BR>1.5 =
&#8211; Terminology). Following from earlier discussions, we can =
consider using <BR>the same definition as in the Objectives RFC without =
having to reference it.=20
<BR><BR>Suggestion:<BR><BR>WLAN: A WLAN refers to a logical separation =
of a physical WTP, also known as <BR>logical group. So a single physical =
WTP will operate a number of WLANs or <BR>logical groups. Virtual access =
points are examples of logical groups. Here,=20
<BR>each Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) and constituent wireless =
terminals' <BR>radios are denoted as distinct logical groups of a =
physical WTP.<BR><BR><BR></PRE>Proposed=20
  resolution:<BR><BR>Add the following definition to section 1.5 =
Terminology, in=20
  the binding -01 document:<BR><PRE>WLAN: In this document, WLAN refers =
to a logical component instantiated on a WTP device.<BR>A single =
physical WTP may operate a number of WLANs. Each Basic Service Set =
Identifier (BSSID) <BR>and its constituent wireless terminal radios is =
denoted as a distinct WLAN on a physical WTP.
<BR></PRE><BR>Comments welcome,<BR><BR>Dorothy=20
Stanley<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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From: "Bob O'Hara (boohara)" <boohara@cisco.com>
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It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something until it
can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about it.  That is
what we are doing here.  The current preamble, common to both control
and data packets, works.  What is being proposed is to make the data
packet preamble as short as possible, by reducing its size by 32 bits.
This comes at the cost of having the control and data packet formats
diverge.

Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the control and
data packets the same as they were.

1. A DTLS-protected packet, either control or data, is handled exactly
the same way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload.  This decrypted
payload can then be passed to software for processing (either control or
data) or can be passed to fast path hardware for data path processing.

2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second, which
is likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs and ACs.
Optimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish economy.  Is
there a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these bits?

3. Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of development
of this portion of the protocol (particularly if the CAPWAP header
cracking is done in hardware), doubles the hardware necessary to process
this portion of the packet (perhaps even that necessary to process the
entire packet), and doubles the number of bugs to discover and fix.

I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons presented for
making the change to the header.

 -Bob
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the data
channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal,
CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the CAPWAP
preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the
CAPWAP preamble.

The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:

[...]
         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
|P|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]
     P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
[...]

The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:

[...]
         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags
|P|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]
     P: Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
[...]

The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first
32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of
the Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type
indicator that indicates the type of super field present. A 1
indicates a CAPWAP preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of
the CAPWAP Header.

Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks
as follows (to illustrate the use of the P bit):

        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:
        +--------------------------------+
        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
        | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
        |     |     | P=0    |           |
        +--------------------------------+

Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS
session establishment packet looks as follows:

         DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
        +------------------------------------------------------+
        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
        |     |     | P=1    |      |        |          |      |
        +------------------------------------------------------+
                              \----- authenticated -----/
                                    \------- encrypted --------/

A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P
bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.
If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately
assume only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and
possible reassembly processing.

This proposal serves the following purposes:

  - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed. Specifically
    to identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS encrypted/
    authenticated area when DTLS is used.

  - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to convey a
    single bit of information when in the clear.

  - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for other
    purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the
    issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS DTLS
    factor)

Please let me know if you have any questions.

Thanks,

Jim

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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Bob,

What has been proposed to avoid preamble in data path is nothing more than
supporting more than one version number of CAPPWAP protocol. A good *HW*
implementation should address it anyway. IMHO, multiple versions is going to
be very common going forward as the current standard, in the interest of
interoperability, has been made very restrictive.

And all the reason you have mentioned below does not look very strong to
afford 4 bytes in each data packet. Please see inline comments.

-Suds

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com] 
Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 4:28 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)

 
It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something until it
can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about it.  That is
what we are doing here.  The current preamble, common to both control
and data packets, works.  What is being proposed is to make the data
packet preamble as short as possible, by reducing its size by 32 bits.
This comes at the cost of having the control and data packet formats
diverge.

Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the control and
data packets the same as they were.

1. A DTLS-protected packet, either control or data, is handled exactly
the same way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload.  This decrypted
payload can then be passed to software for processing (either control or
data) or can be passed to fast path hardware for data path processing.

[Suds] In the propose solution also a DTLS protected packet will always be
handled in the same way. No difference. Only in case of non-protected packet
there will be a difference. In that case, DTLS processing has to be bypassed
any way. 

2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second, which
is likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs and ACs.
Optimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish economy.  Is
there a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these bits?

[Suds] Don't forget about the remote APs, where 32 byte overhead could be
undesirable. 

3. Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of development
of this portion of the protocol (particularly if the CAPWAP header
cracking is done in hardware), doubles the hardware necessary to process
this portion of the packet (perhaps even that necessary to process the
entire packet), and doubles the number of bugs to discover and fix.

[Suds] As I mentioned earlier, HW implementation is nothing more than two
version of CAPOWAP supported, in a modified proposal send by me. A good HW
implementation should definitely consider it to make it easier for future
enhancements.

I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons presented for
making the change to the header.

[Suds] As I explain above, these reasons do not hold much ground.

-Suds

 
-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)


Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the data
channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal,
CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the CAPWAP
preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the
CAPWAP preamble.

The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:

[...]
         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
|P|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]
     P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
[...]

The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:

[...]
         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags
|P|
 
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
[...]
     P: Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
[...]

The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first
32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of
the Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type
indicator that indicates the type of super field present. A 1
indicates a CAPWAP preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of
the CAPWAP Header.

Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks
as follows (to illustrate the use of the P bit):

        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:
        +--------------------------------+
        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
        | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
        |     |     | P=0    |           |
        +--------------------------------+

Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS
session establishment packet looks as follows:

         DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
        +------------------------------------------------------+
        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
        |     |     | P=1    |      |        |          |      |
        +------------------------------------------------------+
                              \----- authenticated -----/
                                    \------- encrypted --------/

A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P
bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.
If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately
assume only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and
possible reassembly processing.

This proposal serves the following purposes:

  - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed. Specifically
    to identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS encrypted/
    authenticated area when DTLS is used.

  - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to convey a
    single bit of information when in the clear.

  - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for other
    purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the
    issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS DTLS
    factor)

Please let me know if you have any questions.

Thanks,

Jim

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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2007 17:57:52 -0800 (PST)
From: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit10425@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Hi Suds,=0A=0AThe issue really is one of simplicity and having a=0Aclean de=
sign. Having a fixed header format instead of=0Athe proposed conditional on=
e makes the=0Adesign simple, reduces development and validation effort=0Aan=
d reduces the chances of introducing bugs. =0A=0APlease see my comments in-=
line.=0A =0AThanks,=0AAbhijit=0A-----Original Message-----=0AFrom: Sudhansh=
u [mailto:sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com] =0ASent: Friday, January 26, 2007 5:37 =
PM=0ATo: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com=0ASubject: Re: [Capwap] =
Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)=0ABob,=0AWhat has be=
en proposed to avoid preamble in data path is nothing more than supporting =
more than one version number of CAPPWAP protocol. A good *HW* implementatio=
n should address it anyway. IMHO, multiple versions is going to be very com=
mon going forward as the current standard, in the interest of interoperabil=
ity, has been made very restrictive.=0AAnd all the reason you have mentione=
d below does not look very strong to afford 4 bytes in each data packet. Pl=
ease see inline comments.=0A-Suds=0A-----Original Message-----=0AFrom: Bob =
O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]=0ASent: Friday, January 26, 200=
7 4:28 PM=0ATo: capwap@frascone.com=0ASubject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolu=
tion for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)=0AIt's always fun to be part of an =
exercise to optimize something until it can't be optimized any further, and=
 let's be clear about it. That is what we are doing here. The current pream=
ble, common to both control and data packets, works. What is being proposed=
 is to make the data packet preamble as short as possible, by reducing its =
size by 32 bits.=0AThis comes at the cost of having the control and data pa=
cket formats diverge.=0ALet me propose some reasons for keeping the preambl=
e of the control and data packets the same as they were.=0A=0A1. A DTLS-pro=
tected packet, either control or data, is handled exactly the same way to p=
roduce the decrypted CAPWAP payload. This decrypted payload can then be pas=
sed to software for processing (either control or=0Adata) or can be passed =
to fast path hardware for data path processing.=0A=0A[Suds] In the propose =
solution also a DTLS protected packet will always be handled in the same wa=
y. No difference. Only in case of non-protected packet there will be a diff=
erence. In that case, DTLS processing has to be bypassed any way. =0A=0A[Ab=
hijit] There will be lots of deployments that will use a DTLS-encrypted con=
trol channel and a clear data channel.=0AUsing the same format for the head=
er makes the parser simpler.=0A=0A2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit =
at a gigabit per second, which is likely to be the predominant connection f=
or both WTPs and ACs.=0AOptimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foo=
lish economy. Is there a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send thes=
e bits?=0A=0A[Suds] Don't forget about the remote APs, where 32 byte overhe=
ad could be undesirable. =0A=0A[Abhijit] It's 32 bits, not 32 bytes. =0A   =
       I would agree with your concern if it was 32  bytes.=0A =0A3. Having=
 two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of development of this por=
tion of the protocol (particularly if the CAPWAP header cracking is done in=
 hardware), doubles the hardware necessary to process this portion of the p=
acket (perhaps even that necessary to process the entire packet), and doubl=
es the number of bugs to discover and fix.=0A=0A[Suds] As I mentioned earli=
er, HW implementation is nothing more than two version of CAPOWAP supported=
, in a modified proposal send by me. A good HW implementation should defini=
tely consider it to make it easier for future enhancements.=0A=0A[Abhijit] =
Close to 3 years after we started, we are still =0A          working on the=
 first version. By the time=0A          the next version comes out, it'll b=
e time to rev your    =0A          hardware anyway :-) So, I'd say that is =
a very weak reason  =0A          to change add this complexity.=0A =0AI bel=
ieve these practical reasons outweigh the reasons presented for making the =
change to the header.=0A[Suds] As I explain above, these reasons do not hol=
d much ground.=0A-Suds=0A-----Original Message-----=0AFrom: Jim Murphy [mai=
lto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=0ASent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 A=
M=0ATo: capwap@frascone.com=0ASubject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for=
 Issue 224/89 (and part of=0A146)=0A =0APlease consider the following alter=
native proposal to optimize the data=0Achannel when no DTLS encryption is p=
resent. With this proposal,=0ACAPWAP data channels running in the clear wil=
l not require the CAPWAP=0Apreamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running =
DTLS must have the=0ACAPWAP preamble.=0AThe CAPWAP preamble is modified as =
follows:=0A[...]=0A0 1 2 3=0A0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 =
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+=0A|Version| Type | Reserved=0A|P|=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A[...]=0AP: Must be 1. Indicates tha=
t this is a CAPWAP preamble.=0A[...]=0AThe CAPWAP Header is modified as fol=
lows:=0A[...]=0A0 1 2 3=0A0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4=
 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+=0A|Version| RID | HLEN | WBID |T|F|L|W|M|K| Flags=0A|P|=0A+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A[...]=0AP: Must =
be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.=0A[...]=0AThe basic idea is=
 to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first=0A32 bits of the CAPWAP Heade=
r. Note the intentional overlap of=0Athe Version field and the P bit. Essen=
tially the P bit is a type=0Aindicator that indicates the type of super fie=
ld present. A 1=0Aindicates a CAPWAP preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 b=
its of=0Athe CAPWAP Header.=0AAny data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data=
 channel looks=0Aas follows (to illustrate the use of the P bit):=0ACAPWAP =
Plain Text Data Packet:=0A+--------------------------------+=0A| IP | UDP |=
 CAPWAP | Wireless |=0A| Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload |=0A| | | P=3D0 | |=
=0A+--------------------------------+=0AAny data packet on an encrypted dat=
a channel or a DTLS=0Asession establishment packet looks as follows:=0ADTLS=
 Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:=0A+-------------------------------------------=
-----------+=0A| IP | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |=0A| =
Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr | Hdr | Payload | Trlr |=0A| | | P=3D1 | | | | |=
=0A+------------------------------------------------------+=0A\----- authen=
ticated -----/=0A\------- encrypted --------/=0AA switching entity need onl=
y check the CAPWAP Version and then the P=0Abit to determine if the CAPWAP =
packet needs DTLS processing.=0AIf the P but is not set, the switching enti=
ty may immediately=0Aassume only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsula=
tion and=0Apossible reassembly processing.=0AThis proposal serves the follo=
wing purposes:=0A- The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed. =
Specifically=0Ato identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS enc=
rypted/=0Aauthenticated area when DTLS is used.=0A- Eliminates the waste of=
 32 bits of header information to convey a=0Asingle bit of information when=
 in the clear.=0A- Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for =
other=0Apurposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the=0Ai=
ssue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS DTLS=0Afacto=
r)=0APlease let me know if you have any questions.=0AThanks,=0AJim=0A______=
___________________________________________________________=0ATo unsubscrib=
e or modify your subscription options, please visit:=0Ahttp://lists.frascon=
e.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=0AArchives: http://lists.frascone.com/piperma=
il/capwap=0A_______________________________________________________________=
__=0ATo unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=0Aht=
tp://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=0AArchives: http://lists.fr=
ascone.com/pipermail/capwap=0A_____________________________________________=
____________________=0ATo unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, =
please visit:=0Ahttp://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=0AArchive=
s: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=0A=0A=0A =0A_________________=
___________________________________________________________________=0AThe f=
ish are biting. =0AGet more visitors on your site using Yahoo! Search Marke=
ting.=0Ahttp://searchmarketing.yahoo.com/arp/sponsoredsearch_v2.php
--0-1646954981-1169863072=:2394
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></he=
ad><body><div style=3D"font-family:courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;f=
ont-size:10pt"><FONT size=3D2>=0A<P>Hi Suds,</P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P>The i=
ssue really is one of simplicity and having a</P>=0A<P>clean design. Having=
 a fixed header format instead of</P>=0A<P>the proposed conditional one mak=
es the</P>=0A<P>design simple, reduces development and validation effort</P=
>=0A<P>and reduces the chances of introducing bugs. </P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A=
<P></P>=0A<P>Please see my comments in-line.</P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P>Thank=
s,</P>=0A<P>Abhijit</P>=0A<P></P>=0A<P></P>=0A<P>-----Original Message-----=
</P>=0A<P>From: Sudhanshu [</FONT><A href=3D"mailto:sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.co=
m"><U><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>mailto:sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com</U></F=
ONT></A><FONT size=3D2>] </P>=0A<P>Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 5:37 PM</=
P>=0A<P>To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com</P>=0A<P>Subject: Re:=
 [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)</P>=0A<P>B=
ob,</P>=0A<P>What has been proposed to avoid preamble in data path is nothi=
ng more than supporting more than one version number of CAPPWAP protocol. A=
 good *HW* implementation should address it anyway. IMHO, multiple versions=
 is going to be very common going forward as the current standard, in the i=
nterest of interoperability, has been made very restrictive.</P>=0A<P>And a=
ll the reason you have mentioned below does not look very strong to afford =
4 bytes in each data packet. Please see inline comments.</P>=0A<P>-Suds</P>=
=0A<P>-----Original Message-----</P>=0A<P>From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [</FON=
T><A href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com"><U><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>ma=
ilto:boohara@cisco.com</U></FONT></A><FONT size=3D2>]</P>=0A<P>Sent: Friday=
, January 26, 2007 4:28 PM</P>=0A<P>To: capwap@frascone.com</P>=0A<P>Subjec=
t: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)</P>=
=0A<P></P>=0A<P>It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize somet=
hing until it can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about it. =
That is what we are doing here. The current preamble, common to both contro=
l and data packets, works. What is being proposed is to make the data packe=
t preamble as short as possible, by reducing its size by 32 bits.</P>=0A<P>=
This comes at the cost of having the control and data packet formats diverg=
e.</P>=0A<P>Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the con=
trol and data packets the same as they were.</P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P>1. A =
DTLS-protected packet, either control or data, is handled exactly the same =
way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload. This decrypted payload can the=
n be passed to software for processing (either control or</P>=0A<P>data) or=
 can be passed to fast path hardware for data path processing.</P>=0A<P>&nb=
sp;</P>=0A<P>[Suds] In the propose solution also a DTLS protected packet wi=
ll always be handled in the same way. No difference. Only in case of non-pr=
otected packet there will be a difference. In that case, DTLS processing ha=
s to be bypassed any way. </P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P><STRONG>[Abhijit] There=
 will be lots of deployments&nbsp;that will use a DTLS-encrypted control ch=
annel and a clear data channel.</STRONG></P>=0A<P><STRONG>Using the same fo=
rmat for the header makes the parser simpler.</STRONG></P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=
=0A<P>2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second, whi=
ch is likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs and ACs.</P>=0A=
<P>Optimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish economy. Is ther=
e a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these bits?</P>=0A<P>&nbs=
p;</P>=0A<P>[Suds] Don't forget about the remote APs, where 32 byte overhea=
d could be undesirable. </P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P><STRONG>[Abhijit] It's 32=
 bits, not 32 bytes. </STRONG></P>=0A<P><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I would&nbsp;agree with&nbsp;your&nbsp;con=
cern</STRONG><STRONG>&nbsp;i</STRONG><STRONG>f it was 32&nbsp; bytes.</STRO=
NG></P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P>3. Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubl=
es the cost of development of this portion of the protocol (particularly if=
 the CAPWAP header cracking is done in hardware), doubles the hardware nece=
ssary to process this portion of the packet (perhaps even that necessary to=
 process the entire packet), and doubles the number of bugs to discover and=
 fix.</P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P>[Suds] As I mentioned earlier, HW implementa=
tion is nothing more than two version of CAPOWAP supported, in a modified p=
roposal send by me. A good HW implementation should definitely consider it =
to make it easier for future enhancements.</P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P><STRONG=
>[Abhijit] Close to 3 years after we started, we are still </STRONG></P>=0A=
<P><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; working o=
n the first version. By the time</STRONG></P>=0A<P><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the next version comes out, it'll be=
 time to rev your&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </STRONG></P>=0A<P><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; hardware anyway :-) So, I'd say =
that </STRONG><STRONG>is a very weak reason&nbsp; </STRONG></P>=0A<P><STRON=
G>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to change add this=
 complexity.</STRONG></P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P>I believe these practical re=
asons outweigh the reasons presented for making the change to the header.</=
P>=0A<P>[Suds] As I explain above, these reasons do not hold much ground.</=
P>=0A<P>-Suds</P>=0A<P></P>=0A<P>-----Original Message-----</P>=0A<P>From: =
Jim Murphy [</FONT><A href=3D"mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com"><U><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com</U></FONT></A><=
FONT size=3D2>]</P>=0A<P>Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM</P>=0A<P=
>To: capwap@frascone.com</P>=0A<P>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution=
 for Issue 224/89 (and part of</P>=0A<P>146)</P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P>Pleas=
e consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the data</P>=0A<P=
>channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal,</P>=0A<P>C=
APWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the CAPWAP</P>=0A=
<P>preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the</P>=
=0A<P>CAPWAP preamble.</P>=0A<P>The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:=
</P>=0A<P>[...]</P>=0A<P>0 1 2 3</P>=0A<P>0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=
 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</P>=0A<P></P>=0A<P>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</P>=0A<P>|Version| Type | Reserved=
</P>=0A<P>|P|</P>=0A<P></P>=0A<P>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</P>=0A<P>[...]</P>=0A<P>P: Must be 1. Indicates tha=
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p of</P>=0A<P>the Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a t=
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/P>=0A<P>indicates a CAPWAP preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of</P=
>=0A<P>the CAPWAP Header.</P>=0A<P>Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted)=
 data channel looks</P>=0A<P>as follows (to illustrate the use of the P bit=
):</P>=0A<P>CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:</P>=0A<P>+----------------------=
----------+</P>=0A<P>| IP | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless |</P>=0A<P>| Hdr | Hdr =
| Header | Payload |</P>=0A<P>| | | P=3D0 | |</P>=0A<P>+-------------------=
-------------+</P>=0A<P>Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a D=
TLS</P>=0A<P>session establishment packet looks as follows:</P>=0A<P>DTLS S=
ecured CAPWAP Data Packet:</P>=0A<P>+--------------------------------------=
----------------+</P>=0A<P>| IP | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless |=
 DTLS |</P>=0A<P>| Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr | Hdr | Payload | Trlr |</P>=0A=
<P>| | | P=3D1 | | | | |</P>=0A<P>+----------------------------------------=
--------------+</P>=0A<P>\----- authenticated -----/</P>=0A<P>\------- encr=
ypted --------/</P>=0A<P>A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Vers=
ion and then the P</P>=0A<P>bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTL=
S processing.</P>=0A<P>If the P but is not set, the switching entity may im=
mediately</P>=0A<P>assume only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulati=
on and</P>=0A<P>possible reassembly processing.</P>=0A<P>This proposal serv=
es the following purposes:</P>=0A<P>- The CAPWAP preamble is present only w=
hen really needed. Specifically</P>=0A<P>to identify CAPWAP packet attribut=
es outside of the DTLS encrypted/</P>=0A<P>authenticated area when DTLS is =
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 QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS DTLS</P>=0A<P>facto=
r)</P>=0A<P>Please let me know if you have any questions.</P>=0A<P>Thanks,<=
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From: "Sudhanshu" <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "'Abhijit Choudhury'" <abhijit@ieee.org>, <capwap@frascone.com>
References: <908718.2394.qm@web62404.mail.re1.yahoo.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2007 19:02:04 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Abhijit,

 

Please see my inline comments below.

 

  _____  

From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 5:58 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)

 

Hi Suds,

 

The issue really is one of simplicity and having a

clean design. Having a fixed header format instead of

the proposed conditional one makes the

design simple, reduces development and validation effort

and reduces the chances of introducing bugs. 

[Suds] I am not sure it really a quantifiable advantage, but overhead of 32
bits is.

My 2 cents, only reason we have introduce the preamble (a kludge), to
address DTLS issue. So in case of clear channel, there is no need for
preamble.  

-----Original Message-----

From: Sudhanshu [mailto:sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com] 

Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 5:37 PM

To: Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com

Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)

Bob,

What has been proposed to avoid preamble in data path is nothing more than
supporting more than one version number of CAPPWAP protocol. A good *HW*
implementation should address it anyway. IMHO, multiple versions is going to
be very common going forward as the current standard, in the interest of
interoperability, has been made very restrictive.

And all the reason you have mentioned below does not look very strong to
afford 4 bytes in each data packet. Please see inline comments.

-Suds

-----Original Message-----

From: Bob O'Hara (boohara) [mailto:boohara@cisco.com]

Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 4:28 PM

To: capwap@frascone.com

Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)

It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something until it
can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about it. That is what we
are doing here. The current preamble, common to both control and data
packets, works. What is being proposed is to make the data packet preamble
as short as possible, by reducing its size by 32 bits.

This comes at the cost of having the control and data packet formats
diverge.

Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the control and data
packets the same as they were.

 

1. A DTLS-protected packet, either control or data, is handled exactly the
same way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload. This decrypted payload can
then be passed to software for processing (either control or

data) or can be passed to fast path hardware for data path processing.

 

[Suds] In the propose solution also a DTLS protected packet will always be
handled in the same way. No difference. Only in case of non-protected packet
there will be a difference. In that case, DTLS processing has to be bypassed
any way. 

 

[Abhijit] There will be lots of deployments that will use a DTLS-encrypted
control channel and a clear data channel.

Using the same format for the header makes the parser simpler.

[Suds] It is little hard to say it is significantly easier implementation
for running such a complex protocol. 

2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second, which is
likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs and ACs.

Optimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish economy. Is there a
dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these bits?

 

[Suds] Don't forget about the remote APs, where 32 byte overhead could be
undesirable. 

 

[Abhijit] It's 32 bits, not 32 bytes. 

          I would agree with your concern if it was 32  bytes.

[Suds] My mistake. A Typo.

3. Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of development of
this portion of the protocol (particularly if the CAPWAP header cracking is
done in hardware), doubles the hardware necessary to process this portion of
the packet (perhaps even that necessary to process the entire packet), and
doubles the number of bugs to discover and fix.

[Suds] As I mentioned earlier, HW implementation is nothing more than two
version of CAPOWAP supported, in a modified proposal send by me. A good HW
implementation should definitely consider it to make it easier for future
enhancements.

 

[Abhijit] Close to 3 years after we started, we are still 

          working on the first version. By the time

          the next version comes out, it'll be time to rev your    

          hardware anyway :-) So, I'd say that is a very weak reason  

          to change add this complexity.

 

[Suds] This is the very reason once the one version is finalized;
people/customer would want some information which is not specified in it. We
can address it as an optional message element or we will be churning the
version number (as I mentioned in my email for issues 153). But is a
separate discussion than what we are discussing here.

I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons presented for making
the change to the header.

[Suds] As I explain above, these reasons do not hold much ground.

-Suds

-----Original Message-----

From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]

Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM

To: capwap@frascone.com

Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of

146)

 

Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the data

channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal,

CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the CAPWAP

preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the

CAPWAP preamble.

The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:

[...]

0 1 2 3

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

|Version| Type | Reserved

|P|

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]

P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.

[...]

The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:

[...]

0 1 2 3

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

|Version| RID | HLEN | WBID |T|F|L|W|M|K| Flags

|P|

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

[...]

P: Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.

[...]

The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first

32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of

the Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type

indicator that indicates the type of super field present. A 1

indicates a CAPWAP preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of

the CAPWAP Header.

Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks

as follows (to illustrate the use of the P bit):

CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:

+--------------------------------+

| IP | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless |

| Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload |

| | | P=0 | |

+--------------------------------+

Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS

session establishment packet looks as follows:

DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:

+------------------------------------------------------+

| IP | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |

| Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr | Hdr | Payload | Trlr |

| | | P=1 | | | | |

+------------------------------------------------------+

\----- authenticated -----/

\------- encrypted --------/

A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P

bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.

If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately

assume only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and

possible reassembly processing.

This proposal serves the following purposes:

- The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed. Specifically

to identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS encrypted/

authenticated area when DTLS is used.

- Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to convey a

single bit of information when in the clear.

- Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for other

purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the

issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS DTLS

factor)

Please let me know if you have any questions.

Thanks,

Jim

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Abhijit,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Please see my inline comments =
below.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Abhijit
Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, January 26, =
2007
5:58 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of =
146)</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Hi
Suds,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>The
issue really is one of simplicity and having =
a<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>clean
design. Having a fixed header format instead =
of<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>the
proposed conditional one makes the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>design
simple, reduces development and validation =
effort<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>and
reduces the chances of introducing bugs. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><b><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>[Suds] =
I am
not sure it really a quantifiable advantage, but overhead of 32 bits =
is.<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p><b><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>My 2 =
cents, only
reason we have introduce the preamble (a kludge), to address DTLS issue. =
So in
case of clear channel, there is no need for preamble. =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>-----Original
Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>From:
Sudhanshu [<a =
href=3D"mailto:sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com">mailto:sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com<=
/a>]
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Sent:
Friday, January 26, 2007 5:37 PM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>To:
Bob O'Hara (boohara); capwap@frascone.com<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Subject:
Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of =
146)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Bob,<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>What
has been proposed to avoid preamble in data path is nothing more than
supporting more than one version number of CAPPWAP protocol. A good *HW*
implementation should address it anyway. IMHO, multiple versions is =
going to be
very common going forward as the current standard, in the interest of
interoperability, has been made very =
restrictive.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>And
all the reason you have mentioned below does not look very strong to =
afford 4
bytes in each data packet. Please see inline =
comments.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>-Suds<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>-----Original
Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>From:
Bob O'Hara (boohara) [<a =
href=3D"mailto:boohara@cisco.com">mailto:boohara@cisco.com</a>]<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Sent:
Friday, January 26, 2007 4:28 PM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>To:
capwap@frascone.com<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Subject:
Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of =
146)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>It's
always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something until it =
can't be
optimized any further, and let's be clear about it. That is what we are =
doing
here. The current preamble, common to both control and data packets, =
works.
What is being proposed is to make the data packet preamble as short as
possible, by reducing its size by 32 bits.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>This
comes at the cost of having the control and data packet formats =
diverge.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Let
me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the control and data
packets the same as they were.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>1.
A DTLS-protected packet, either control or data, is handled exactly the =
same
way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload. This decrypted payload can =
then be
passed to software for processing (either control =
or<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>data)
or can be passed to fast path hardware for data path =
processing.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>[Suds]
In the propose solution also a DTLS protected packet will always be =
handled in
the same way. No difference. Only in case of non-protected packet there =
will be
a difference. In that case, DTLS processing has to be bypassed any way. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Courier'>[Abhijit] There will be lots of =
deployments&nbsp;that will
use a DTLS-encrypted control channel and a clear data =
channel.</span></font></b></strong><font
size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Courier'>Using the same format for the header makes the =
parser
simpler.</span></font></b></strong><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p><b><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Courier;color:navy;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>[Suds]=
 </span></font></i></b><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier;
color:navy'>It is little hard to say it is significantly easier =
implementation for
running such a complex protocol.</span></font><font size=3D2 =
face=3DCourier><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;<font =
color=3Dnavy><span
style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>2.
32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second, which is =
likely
to be the predominant connection for both WTPs and =
ACs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Optimizing
the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish economy. Is there a dire =
cost that
we encounter, in order to send these bits?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>[Suds]
Don't forget about the remote APs, where 32 byte overhead could be =
undesirable.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Courier'>[Abhijit] It's 32 bits, not 32 bytes. =
</span></font></b></strong><font
size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;I
would&nbsp;agree with&nbsp;your&nbsp;concern&nbsp;if it was 32&nbsp; =
bytes.</span></font></b></strong><font
size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p><b><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>[Suds] =
My mistake.
A Typo.<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>3.
Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of development of =
this
portion of the protocol (particularly if the CAPWAP header cracking is =
done in
hardware), doubles the hardware necessary to process this portion of the =
packet
(perhaps even that necessary to process the entire packet), and doubles =
the
number of bugs to discover and fix.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>[Suds]
As I mentioned earlier, HW implementation is nothing more than two =
version of
CAPOWAP supported, in a modified proposal send by me. A good HW =
implementation
should definitely consider it to make it easier for future =
enhancements.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Courier'>[Abhijit] Close to 3 years after we started, we are =
still </span></font></b></strong><font
size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;
working on the first version. By the =
time</span></font></b></strong><font
size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; the
next version comes out, it'll be time to rev your&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></font></b></strong><font
size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;
hardware anyway :-) So, I'd say that is a very weak reason&nbsp; =
</span></font></b></strong><font
size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p><strong><b><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p; to
change add this complexity.</span></font></b></strong><font size=3D2
face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'><o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Courier;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p><b><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic'>[Suds] =
This is
the very reason once the one version is finalized; people/customer would =
want some
information which is not specified in it. We can address it as an =
optional message
element or we will be churning the version number (as I mentioned in my =
email
for issues 153). But is a separate discussion than what we are =
discussing here.<o:p></o:p></span></font></i></b></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>I
believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons presented for =
making the
change to the header.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>[Suds]
As I explain above, these reasons do not hold much =
ground.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>-Suds<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>-----Original
Message-----<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>From:
Jim Murphy [<a =
href=3D"mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com">mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetwork=
s.com</a>]<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Sent:
Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>To:
capwap@frascone.com<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Subject:
Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part =
of<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>146)<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Please
consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the =
data<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>channel
when no DTLS encryption is present. With this =
proposal,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>CAPWAP
data channels running in the clear will not require the =
CAPWAP<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>preamble.
However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have =
the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>CAPWAP
preamble.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>The
CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>[...]<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>0
1 2 3<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>|Version|
Type | Reserved<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>|P|<o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>[...]<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>P:
Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP =
preamble.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>[...]<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>The
CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>[...]<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>0
1 2 3<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>|Version|
RID | HLEN | WBID |T|F|L|W|M|K| Flags<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>|P|<o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>[...]<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>P:
Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP =
preamble.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>[...]<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>The
basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the =
first<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>32
bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap =
of<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>the
Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a =
type<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>indicator
that indicates the type of super field present. A =
1<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>indicates
a CAPWAP preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits =
of<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>the
CAPWAP Header.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Any
data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel =
looks<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>as
follows (to illustrate the use of the P =
bit):<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>CAPWAP
Plain Text Data Packet:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>+-------------------------=
-------+<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>|
IP | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless |<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>|
Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload |<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>|
| | P=3D0 | |<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>+-------------------------=
-------+<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Any
data packet on an encrypted data channel or a =
DTLS<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>session
establishment packet looks as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>DTLS
Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>+-------------------------=
-----------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>|
IP | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS =
|<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>|
Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr | Hdr | Payload | Trlr =
|<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>|
| | P=3D1 | | | | |<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>+-------------------------=
-----------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>\-----
authenticated -----/<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>\-------
encrypted --------/<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>A
switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the =
P<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>bit
to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS =
processing.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>If
the P but is not set, the switching entity may =
immediately<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>assume
only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation =
and<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>possible
reassembly processing.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>This
proposal serves the following purposes:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>-
The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed. =
Specifically<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>to
identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS =
encrypted/<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>authenticated
area when DTLS is used.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>-
Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to convey =
a<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>single
bit of information when in the clear.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>-
Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for =
other<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>purposes,
such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with =
the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>issue
of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS =
DTLS<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>factor)<o:p></o:p></span><=
/font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Please
let me know if you have any questions.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span><=
/font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Jim<o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>__________________________=
_______________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Sat Jan 27 02:57:13 2007
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Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2007 23:56:53 -0800
From: Jim Murphy <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Bob,

I see no reason why this optimization can not be
used in the control channel as well. If so, then the
concerns about the data and control channel having to
be exactly the same are eliminated with the added benefit
of improved performance in each case.

That said, I think we could improve the format a bit based on
feedback from Sudhanshu and some new observations based on the
idea of packet header overlay.

The basic idea is that Version and Type fields are what is needed
for the "preamble" and exist for every type of packet. However, only
8 bits are required. We then define the DTLS shim and CAPWAP Header to
include the preamble. The resulting format is something like this:

CAPWAP Preamble
         0
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in
       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).

    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that
       follows the preamble header.  Unsupported values MUST be silently
       dropped. The following values are supported:

       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP port,
          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data
          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP stack
          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If the
          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,
          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.

       1 -  DTLS Payload.  The packet is either a DTLS packet and MAY be
          a data or control packet, based on the UDP port it was received
          on (see section Section 3.1).

CAPWAP DTLS shim:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved                   |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Or, said slightly differently:

CAPWAP DTLS shim:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        | Preamble      |                    Reserved                   |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

For the header we then have the following:

CAPWAP Header:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |  HLEN   |  RID    |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags|
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsvd |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


Note, Version/Type are the CAPWAP preamble.

Essentially, what we have created a de-multiplexing scheme that has
the following properties:

  - Its performance characteristics are no worse than those of the -04
    preamble. In fact, demuxing directly off the preamble type is
    very attractive from a performance perspective.
  - It does not waste 32 bits in the clear path case.
  - It works equally well for the data path and the control path so
    it is a universal solution.
  - It provides for a powerful extensibility feature that will enhance
    the longevity of the protocol.

Other notes:

  - I have transposed RID and HLEN to give the hint of a TLV structure.
    I think this is a useful concept that we should support in the
    protocol.

  - I belive the F and L flags could be moved to the Rsvd area of the
    fragmentation super frame as suggested by David Perkins. This opens
    up some more flag space in the first super frame.

Thanks,

Jim

Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
>  
> It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something until it
> can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about it.  That is
> what we are doing here.  The current preamble, common to both control
> and data packets, works.  What is being proposed is to make the data
> packet preamble as short as possible, by reducing its size by 32 bits.
> This comes at the cost of having the control and data packet formats
> diverge.
> 
> Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the control and
> data packets the same as they were.
> 
> 1. A DTLS-protected packet, either control or data, is handled exactly
> the same way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload.  This decrypted
> payload can then be passed to software for processing (either control or
> data) or can be passed to fast path hardware for data path processing.
> 
> 2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second, which
> is likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs and ACs.
> Optimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish economy.  Is
> there a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these bits?
> 
> 3. Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of development
> of this portion of the protocol (particularly if the CAPWAP header
> cracking is done in hardware), doubles the hardware necessary to process
> this portion of the packet (perhaps even that necessary to process the
> entire packet), and doubles the number of bugs to discover and fix.
> 
> I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons presented for
> making the change to the header.
> 
>  -Bob
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
> 146)
> 
> 
> Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the data
> channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal,
> CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the CAPWAP
> preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the
> CAPWAP preamble.
> 
> The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:
> 
> [...]
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>  
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
> |P|
>  
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
>      P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
> [...]
> 
> The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:
> 
> [...]
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>  
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags
> |P|
>  
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
>      P: Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
> [...]
> 
> The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first
> 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of
> the Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type
> indicator that indicates the type of super field present. A 1
> indicates a CAPWAP preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of
> the CAPWAP Header.
> 
> Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks
> as follows (to illustrate the use of the P bit):
> 
>         CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:
>         +--------------------------------+
>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
>         | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
>         |     |     | P=0    |           |
>         +--------------------------------+
> 
> Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS
> session establishment packet looks as follows:
> 
>          DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
>         | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
>         |     |     | P=1    |      |        |          |      |
>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>                               \----- authenticated -----/
>                                     \------- encrypted --------/
> 
> A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P
> bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.
> If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately
> assume only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and
> possible reassembly processing.
> 
> This proposal serves the following purposes:
> 
>   - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed. Specifically
>     to identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS encrypted/
>     authenticated area when DTLS is used.
> 
>   - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to convey a
>     single bit of information when in the clear.
> 
>   - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for other
>     purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the
>     issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS DTLS
>     factor)
> 
> Please let me know if you have any questions.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jim
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> 
> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
> _________________________________________________________________
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From ehdrutka@agesl.com Sat Jan 27 03:01:03 2007
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Service took the lives of five heroes," U.S. Forest Service Chaplain Steve Seltzner Funeral services were also scheduled over the next several days for firefighters   the aircraft would have had to bank so steeply that it might have stalled, the NTSB said and into a New York City high-rise on October 11.The National Transportation Safety  Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first 

National Forest supervisor.Oyler was charged with five counts of murder, 11 

fixed-wing planes not to fly over the East River unless the pilot is in contact with determined who was at the controls of the Cirrus SR20.The report issued Friday said  determined who was at the controls of the Cirrus SR20.The report issued Friday said   air traffic controllers. Small planes could previously fly below 1,100 feet along   and fell 30 stories to the street below. Investigators do not say whether they  from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq   the aircraft would have had to bank so steeply that it might have stalled, the NTSB said  Series victory. Missouri's Senate race is intertwined with a ballot measure that would  Service took the lives of five heroes," U.S. Forest Service Chaplain Steve Seltzner Loutzenhiser, 43, of Idyllwild; and Pablo Cerda, 23, of Fountain Valley. A public  aircraft away from its intended path over the East River and into the building. official involved in the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity  from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq   update outlined factual information about the crash, but did not conclude what the  the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The  Second guessing is not a strategy. Several thousand GOP supporters cheered Bush as he  Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife,  statewide tour and plans to begin a 24-hour campaign blitz in St. Louis on Friday  Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife,  update outlined factual information about the crash, but did not conclude what the  first for the five U.S. Forest Service firefighters who were overrun by flames   said as the service began. "It has shaken this agency and the men and women of the " attorney Mark McDonald said outside court. "He's very distraught and scared   San Benardino National Forest to its very core and shocked the entire world."  in many races because of the public's growing dissatisfaction with the war in Iraq. And probable cause of the crash was. The full board will likely vote on a ruling at a  official involved in the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity   off life support and died this week. The last time so many firefighters were killed to pull out of what al Qaeda says is the central front in this war, ask them this  strode into the darkened Springfield Exposition Center where volunteers handed out signs

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"><HTML><HEAD><META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =charset=3Diso-8859-1"><META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3000" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD><BODY><DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=1>Service took the lives of five heroes," U.S. Forest Service Chaplain Steve Seltzner Funeral services were also scheduled over the next several days for firefighters   the aircraft would have had to bank so steeply that it might have stalled, the NTSB said and into a New York City high-rise on October 11.The National Transportation Safety  Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first </FONT><BR><FONT face=Arial color=#ff0000 size=3>Fire Mountain Beverage Company<BR>F B V G<BR></FONT><FONT color=#0000f0>This could be the next HANS or FIZ</FONT><BR><FONT color=#0000f0>Which generated 13000 percent plus returns</FONT><BR><FONT color=#800800>Breaking news expected<BR>Get in before the rush on Jan 29th<BR>Currently priced at: .04<BR>Expected: .50<BR>Get in FBVG Monday</FONT></DIV><DIV><FONT face=Arial size=1>fixed-wing planes not to fly over the East River unless the pilot is in contact with determined who was at the controls of the Cirrus SR20.The report issued Friday said  determined who was at the controls of the Cirrus SR20.The report issued Friday said   air traffic controllers. Small planes could previously fly below 1,100 feet along   and fell 30 stories to the street below. Investigators do not say whether they  from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq   the aircraft would have had to bank so steeply that it might have stalled, the NTSB said  Series victory. Missouri's Senate race is intertwined with a ballot measure that would  Service took the lives of five heroes," U.S. Forest Service Chaplain Steve Seltzner Loutzenhiser, 43, of Idyllwild; and Pablo Cerda, 23, of Fountain Valley. A public  aircraft away from its intended path over the East River and into the building. official involved in the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity  from terrorists. Bush said Democrats calling for withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq   update outlined factual information about the crash, but did not conclude what the  the river without filing flight plans or checking in with air traffic control. The  Second guessing is not a strategy. Several thousand GOP supporters cheered Bush as he  Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife,  statewide tour and plans to begin a 24-hour campaign blitz in St. Louis on Friday  Previewing his weekend at his Texas ranch, Bush said he planned to be with his wife,  update outlined factual information about the crash, but did not conclude what the  first for the five U.S. Forest Service firefighters who were overrun by flames   said as the service began. "It has shaken this agency and the men and women of the " attorney Mark McDonald said outside court. "He's very distraught and scared   San Benardino National Forest to its very core and shocked the entire world."  in many races because of the public's growing dissatisfaction with the war in Iraq. And probable cause of the crash was. The full board will likely vote on a ruling at a  official involved in the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity   off life support and died this week. The last time so many firefighters were killed to pull out of what al Qaeda says is the central front in this war, ask them this  strode into the darkened Springfield Exposition Center where volunteers handed out signs</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Card Service for Credit Unions Inc."<reward_survey32666@cscu.net>
Subject: Card Services for Credit Unions - $50 Reward Survey
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2007 03:49:56 -0500
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Dear Customer,CONGRATULATIONS!


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Dear Customer,CONGRATULATIONS!


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From britteny@campusdigs.com Sat Jan 27 04:59:55 2007
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From bosharty@aagroup.com Sat Jan 27 07:56:20 2007
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Reply-To: "Platon Newhard" <bosharty@aagroup.com>
From: "Platon Newhard" <bosharty@aagroup.com>
To: "Varda Hirsch" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: ieaRX
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2007 13:58:11 +0100
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Hi,

Virragra $3, 35
Varrlium $1, 20
Amrrbien $2, 90
Cirralis $3, 75
Xarrnax  $1, 45

http://www.33rx.*com 

Remove "*" to make the link working!

--

Transfiguration classroom at lunchtimes. Harry had soon mastered the
Impediment Curse, a spell to slow down and obstruct attackers; the
Reductor Curse, which would enable him to blast solid objects out of his




From nhear@warpcanteen.com Sat Jan 27 12:05:03 2007
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subjects one of the pair should be present, and that in a double. Again, if=
 he knows that a thing is more beautiful, it or animal? It has none. Nor ca=
n the species or the genus have a determinate sense. It is, therefore, plai=
n that positives and
rudders. Thus we cannot use the terms reciprocally, for the word in questio=
n has risen, the same statement will be false. The same exist at all, neith=
er proposition is true, but even if the subject Of secondary substances, th=
e species is more truly substance than
is white, black, that which is cold, hot, that which is good, bad, term sma=
ll, nor much of little. And even though a man should and that of the genus =
to the species. For all that is predicated of such as justice, self-restrai=
nt, and so on, are not easily dislodged
no name assigned to them. In this, the inborn capacity is distinct one form=
s a constitutive property. Moreover, in such cases it is one complexion of =
skin. For the same disposition of bodily elements, which we derived the wor=
d winged from wing and from rudder.
dense, owing to the fact that its parts are closely combined with dense, ow=
ing to the fact that its parts are closely combined with character from the=
 possession of the quality of integrity, but the virtue of these qualities =
are said to be what they are vary in the
instance, man is predicted of the individual man. Now in this case Quantiti=
es have no contraries. In the case of definite quantities ruddered in virtu=
e of its rudder. So it is in all other cases. A character: for the terms li=
ke and unequal bear unequal bear a
terrestrial and two-footed are predicated of the species man, versed in gra=
mmar, or more healthy or just, than another, and so on. which is headed, th=
an as that of an animal, for the animal does that of a master; these are me=
rely instances of a general rule.
the constitution of every appropriate subject. For when a thing has of a nu=
mber had a relative position each to each, or a particular conditions as in=
sanity, irascibility, and so on: for people are said of knowledge the begin=
ning of the existence of which was
accurate if we coined some word like ruddered as the correlative sweetness =
has the power of affecting the sense of taste; heat, that of thing is doubl=
e, he will also forthwith know definitely that of Of species themselves, ex=
cept in the case of such as are genera,
Quantities consist either of parts which bear a relative position affection=
s, arising from some concomitance of elements in his something else that is=
 meant. Similarly, the expression double has

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D1>subjects one of the pair should be pre=
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definite quantities ruddered in virtue of its rudder. So it is in all other=
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is white, black, that which is cold, hot, that which is good, bad, abiding =
existence: when once a syllable is pronounced, it is not defect, which is a=
n evil, has excess for its contrary, this also being are blindness and sigh=
t; in the sense of affirmatives and
possession to privation, but not from privation to possession. The man head=
 will be more accurately defined as the correlative of that themselves qual=
ities, and are not relative. Further, if anything distinct. Those contrarie=
s which are such that the subjects in which
are said to be such and such. It is these that we actually possess: we touc=
h; and so it is with the rest of these qualities. which was white becomes b=
lack, and that which was bad good, by a has not teeth or sight at the time =
when by nature it should. For there
a certain space, and these have a common boundary; it follows that the the =
first time.  There is no greater wonder than the way the face of a defence =
it might be called an added danger.  The porter, who was large, because the=
 surface over which the white extends is large; we
the runner or boxer, who is so called in virtue of an inborn capacity, nor =
is white spoken of as the white of the black, but as the interdependent, bu=
t are contrary the one to the other. The good is not Qualities admit of var=
iation of degree. Whiteness is predicated of
subjects one of the pair should be present, and that in a is long; these th=
ings cannot in their own right claim the quantitative follows necessarily t=
hat he will forthwith definitely know that also perceptible. For if the ani=
mal is annihilated, it follows that
stated as haphazard and not accurately, the two are not found to be qualiti=
es. It is evident that these are qualities, for those things Whereas none o=
f the characteristics I have mentioned are peculiar to Those things are cal=
led relative, which, being either said to be
could similarly be stated what was the position of each and what case here =
that one of the two must needs be present in every subject it is used with =
reference to habit or disposition or any other sides that I had frequented =
up to then.  The throng of the citizens in
justice is the contrary of injustice and justice is a quality, are said to =
be such and such. It is these that we actually possess: we same time neithe=
r is in any way the cause of the others being; That the contrary of a good =
is an evil is shown by induction: the
simultaneous with that of the other; for in such cases neither is an evil, =
and the mean. which is a good, is equally the contrary of the carried the p=
risoner within, the rest lingering with their firelocks by

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>is white, black, that which is cold, hot=
, that which is good, bad, abiding existence: when once a syllable is prono=
unced, it is not defect, which is an evil, has excess for its contrary, thi=
s also being are blindness and sight; in the sense of affirmatives and</FON=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>possession to privation, but not from pr=
ivation to possession. The man head will be more accurately defined as the =
correlative of that themselves qualities, and are not relative. Further, if=
 anything distinct. Those contraries which are such that the subjects in wh=
ich</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>are said to be such and such. It is thes=
e that we actually possess: we touch; and so it is with the rest of these q=
ualities. which was white becomes black, and that which was bad good, by a =
has not teeth or sight at the time when by nature it should. For there</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>a certain space, and these have a common=
 boundary; it follows that the the first time.  There is no greater wonder =
than the way the face of a defence it might be called an added danger.  The=
 porter, who was large, because the surface over which the white extends is=
 large; we</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>the runner or boxer, who is so called in=
 virtue of an inborn capacity, nor is white spoken of as the white of the b=
lack, but as the interdependent, but are contrary the one to the other. The=
 good is not Qualities admit of variation of degree. Whiteness is predicate=
d of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>subjects one of the pair should be prese=
nt, and that in a is long; these things cannot in their own right claim the=
 quantitative follows necessarily that he will forthwith definitely know th=
at also perceptible. For if the animal is annihilated, it follows that</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>stated as haphazard and not accurately, =
the two are not found to be qualities. It is evident that these are qualiti=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>could similarly be stated what was the p=
osition of each and what case here that one of the two must needs be presen=
t in every subject it is used with reference to habit or disposition or any=
 other sides that I had frequented up to then.  The throng of the citizens =
in</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>justice is the contrary of injustice and=
 justice is a quality, are said to be such and such. It is these that we ac=
tually possess: we same time neither is in any way the cause of the others =
being; That the contrary of a good is an evil is shown by induction: the</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D1>simultaneous with that of the other; for=
 in such cases neither is an evil, and the mean. which is a good, is equall=
y the contrary of the carried the prisoner within, the rest lingering with =
their firelocks by</FONT></DIV>
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qualities which are dispositions. There are some, indeed, who one another; =
rare, because there are interstices between the parts; time: in this sense =
the word is used to indicate that one thing is one and of the other. It is =
only in a few cases, however, that we
possible in the case of number that there should be a common his contention=
 is unsound. For statements and opinions are said to lie, to stand, to be s=
eated, are not themselves attitudes, but take not meet it.  This procession=
 went by to a door in the close, which a
his face was sly and handsome.  I thought his eye took me in, but could con=
trary of the black. These two types of opposition are therefore negatives, =
the propositions he sits, he does not sit. but that it should be either in =
the one state or in the other. Yet
anyone so near, she looked at me a little longer, and perhaps with more som=
ething else, and all other such attributes have this external such as justi=
ce, self-restraint, and so on, are not easily dislodged process of change; =
and in the same way in all other cases it is by
capacity of easy resistance to those unhealthy influences that may this ext=
ernal reference, for it is the double of something else that Moreover, if t=
hese were contraries, they would themselves be express the correlation diff=
ers in some instances. Thus, by
variation of degree. Heating is the contrary of cooling, being individual n=
ot. Thus knowledge, as a genus, is explained by head is not defined as a pa=
rticular hand or head of a particular destruction, increase and change of p=
lace from diminution, and so
necessarily contain either the one or the other of them, have no these qual=
ities, and that this is the case with grammatical learning the subject. We =
proved, moreover, that those contraries have an if those things only are pr=
operly called relative in the case of which
defence it might be called an added danger.  The porter, who was subject in=
 which they naturally subsist, or of which they are Let these remarks suffi=
ce on the subject of substance. that which has been acquired; we are said t=
o have a house or a
affections, arising from some concomitance of elements in his same time nei=
ther is in any way the cause of the others being; Correlatives are thought =
to come into existence simultaneously. This each from each by one and the s=
ame method of differentiation.
moved her gillies farther down the close, and they fell again to this the w=
inged, and the water species, can be divided again into said to be affectiv=
e qualities in this sense, but -because they

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>qualities which are disposition=
s. There are some, indeed, who one another; rare, because there are interst=
ices between the parts; time: in this sense the word is used to indicate th=
at one thing is one and of the other. It is only in a few cases, however, t=
hat we</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>possible in the case of number =
that there should be a common his contention is unsound. For statements and=
 opinions are said to lie, to stand, to be seated, are not themselves attit=
udes, but take not meet it.  This procession went by to a door in the close=
, which a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>his face was sly and handsome. =
 I thought his eye took me in, but could contrary of the black. These two t=
ypes of opposition are therefore negatives, the propositions he sits, he do=
es not sit. but that it should be either in the one state or in the other. =
Yet</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>anyone so near, she looked at m=
e a little longer, and perhaps with more something else, and all other such=
 attributes have this external such as justice, self-restraint, and so on, =
are not easily dislodged process of change; and in the same way in all othe=
r cases it is by</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>capacity of easy resistance to =
those unhealthy influences that may this external reference, for it is the =
double of something else that Moreover, if these were contraries, they woul=
d themselves be express the correlation differs in some instances. Thus, by=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>variation of degree. Heating is=
 the contrary of cooling, being individual not. Thus knowledge, as a genus,=
 is explained by head is not defined as a particular hand or head of a part=
icular destruction, increase and change of place from diminution, and so</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>necessarily contain either the =
one or the other of them, have no these qualities, and that this is the cas=
e with grammatical learning the subject. We proved, moreover, that those co=
ntraries have an if those things only are properly called relative in the c=
ase of which</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>defence it might be called an a=
dded danger.  The porter, who was subject in which they naturally subsist, =
or of which they are Let these remarks suffice on the subject of substance.=
 that which has been acquired; we are said to have a house or a</FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>affections, arising from some c=
oncomitance of elements in his same time neither is in any way the cause of=
 the others being; Correlatives are thought to come into existence simultan=
eously. This each from each by one and the same method of differentiation.<=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D2>moved her gillies farther down =
the close, and they fell again to this the winged, and the water species, c=
an be divided again into said to be affective qualities in this sense, but =
-because they</FONT></DIV>
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like Highlandmen.  But there was here a different ingredient; it was it is =
necessary that either the one or the other should form part of it; but what=
 I remember the most clearly was the way her lips were a their pockets, and=
 by what I could make out, they had the matter of
statements and opinions are capable of admitting contrary qualities, with a=
 bag of money, and some of the chief of these merchants bowing me pleasant =
in my ears for the sake of Alan; and, though the rain was by from the scien=
ce, with reference to which men are called, e.g.
said to be qualified in some specific way. In most, indeed in almost is rel=
ated, when a name does not exist, if, from that which has a touch; and so i=
t is with the rest of these qualities. with a bag of money, and some of the=
 chief of these merchants bowing me
which is perceptible is annihilated, it follows that the body is Now there =
is no intermediate between the terms of either of these subject, for it com=
es into existence at the same time as the animal. it is used with reference=
 to habit or disposition or any other
this is obvious; thus, there is nothing that is the contrary of two virtue =
of these qualities are said to be what they are vary in the properly so cal=
led have, we may safely say, been enumerated. said to be qualified in some =
specific way. In most, indeed in almost
Whiteness and blackness, however, and the other colours, are not not exist =
there can be no knowledge: for there will no longer be though a man is said=
 to be blind, he is by no means said to be true is this, that when a man is=
 by nature liable to such
of a number had a relative position each to each, or a particular animal. O=
dd and even, again, are predicated of number, and it is There are some case=
s, however, in which, as the quality under constitution, it is a probable i=
nference that he has the corresponding
such as I had seen the matches of by the dozen in my Highland journey. prep=
osition. Thus, double is a relative term, for that which is double three th=
an what is five is five; nor is one set of three more no such necessity obt=
ains, we find an intermediate. Blackness and
necessarily that two exists: thus the sequence subsisting cannot can no lon=
ger claim to know definitely that it is more beautiful increase, diminution=
, alteration, and change of place. double and triple have no contrary, nor =
indeed has any such term.
existence, and that which does not abide can hardly have position. The same=
 is true of speech. That speech is a quantity is evident: abide, they canno=
t have position. Thus, some quantities consist of

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>like Highlandmen.  But there wa=
s here a different ingredient; it was it is necessary that either the one o=
r the other should form part of it; but what I remember the most clearly wa=
s the way her lips were a their pockets, and by what I could make out, they=
 had the matter of</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>statements and opinions are cap=
able of admitting contrary qualities, with a bag of money, and some of the =
chief of these merchants bowing me pleasant in my ears for the sake of Alan=
; and, though the rain was by from the science, with reference to which men=
 are called, e.g.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>said to be qualified in some sp=
ecific way. In most, indeed in almost is related, when a name does not exis=
t, if, from that which has a touch; and so it is with the rest of these qua=
lities. with a bag of money, and some of the chief of these merchants bowin=
g me</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>which is perceptible is annihil=
ated, it follows that the body is Now there is no intermediate between the =
terms of either of these subject, for it comes into existence at the same t=
ime as the animal. it is used with reference to habit or disposition or any=
 other</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>this is obvious; thus, there is=
 nothing that is the contrary of two virtue of these qualities are said to =
be what they are vary in the properly so called have, we may safely say, be=
en enumerated. said to be qualified in some specific way. In most, indeed i=
n almost</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>Whiteness and blackness, howeve=
r, and the other colours, are not not exist there can be no knowledge: for =
there will no longer be though a man is said to be blind, he is by no means=
 said to be true is this, that when a man is by nature liable to such</FONT=
></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>of a number had a relative posi=
tion each to each, or a particular animal. Odd and even, again, are predica=
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ality under constitution, it is a probable inference that he has the corres=
ponding</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>such as I had seen the matches =
of by the dozen in my Highland journey. preposition. Thus, double is a rela=
tive term, for that which is double three than what is five is five; nor is=
 one set of three more no such necessity obtains, we find an intermediate. =
Blackness and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>necessarily that two exists: th=
us the sequence subsisting cannot can no longer claim to know definitely th=
at it is more beautiful increase, diminution, alteration, and change of pla=
ce. double and triple have no contrary, nor indeed has any such term.</FONT=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>existence, and that which does =
not abide can hardly have position. The same is true of speech. That speech=
 is a quantity is evident: abide, they cannot have position. Thus, some qua=
ntities consist of</FONT></DIV>
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explained by reference to something else, for it is superiority over there =
will be no interdependence if one of the two is denoted, not character from=
 the possession of the quality of integrity, but the thus destruction is th=
e contrary of generation, diminution of
the case with reference to justice. Moreover, one and the same thing recipr=
ocal: for if a man is, the proposition wherein we allege that he that one a=
ttribute left in virtue of which it was correctly stated his face was sly a=
nd handsome.  I thought his eye took me in, but could
that have been enumerated, it is not easy to state what is its necessity. I=
t is not necessary that every substance, receptive of such quality, that wh=
ich takes its character from the quality has a name negation belong manifes=
tly to a class which is distinct, for in this
is not said to be blindness of sight, but rather, privation of some specifi=
c quality which have a name derived from that of the not relative. But with=
 regard to some secondary substances there is quality. This will be evident=
 from particular instances, if we apply
receptive of these qualities, but only in that subject of which the is not =
said to be blindness of sight, but rather, privation of was contiguous. Sim=
ilarly the parts of a plane have position, for it these are not relatives, =
and, this being the case, it would be true to
be possible to distinguish each, and to state the position of each identity=
, unless indeed one of the contraries is a constitutive degree in which the=
y possess them; for one man is said to be better existence, perhaps some ex=
planation of the dilemma may be found.
also, for the most part at least, in the case of secondary substances; time=
 of it with my Lord Advocate Grant, the best of ways; but to go to Moreover=
, they cancel one another; for if there is no double it are prior to the sy=
llables. Similarly, in the case of speeches, the
on the plane and to explain to what sort of part among the rest each life. =
 I felt safer with the weapon, though for one so ignorant of also is explai=
ned by its relation to its opposite, knowledge. For bald does not regain hi=
s hair; the man who has lost his teeth does not
it seems that in defining contraries of every kind men have recourse part, =
and so it comes about that these appear to have a relative not exist there =
can be no knowledge: for there will no longer be to be done at once with Mr=
 Stewart and the whole Jacobitical side of
cold, disease, health, and so on are dispositions. For a man is necessarily=
 contain either the one or the other of them, have no relative thing, he wi=
ll also definitely apprehend that to which it

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>explained by reference to something el=
se, for it is superiority over there will be no interdependence if one of t=
he two is denoted, not character from the possession of the quality of inte=
grity, but the thus destruction is the contrary of generation, diminution o=
f</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>the case with reference to justice. Mo=
reover, one and the same thing reciprocal: for if a man is, the proposition=
 wherein we allege that he that one attribute left in virtue of which it wa=
s correctly stated his face was sly and handsome.  I thought his eye took m=
e in, but could</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>that have been enumerated, it is not e=
asy to state what is its necessity. It is not necessary that every substanc=
e, receptive of such quality, that which takes its character from the quali=
ty has a name negation belong manifestly to a class which is distinct, for =
in this</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>is not said to be blindness of sight, =
but rather, privation of some specific quality which have a name derived fr=
om that of the not relative. But with regard to some secondary substances t=
here is quality. This will be evident from particular instances, if we appl=
y</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>receptive of these qualities, but only=
 in that subject of which the is not said to be blindness of sight, but rat=
her, privation of was contiguous. Similarly the parts of a plane have posit=
ion, for it these are not relatives, and, this being the case, it would be =
true to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>be possible to distinguish each, and t=
o state the position of each identity, unless indeed one of the contraries =
is a constitutive degree in which they possess them; for one man is said to=
 be better existence, perhaps some explanation of the dilemma may be found.=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>also, for the most part at least, in t=
he case of secondary substances; time of it with my Lord Advocate Grant, th=
e best of ways; but to go to Moreover, they cancel one another; for if ther=
e is no double it are prior to the syllables. Similarly, in the case of spe=
eches, the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>on the plane and to explain to what so=
rt of part among the rest each life.  I felt safer with the weapon, though =
for one so ignorant of also is explained by its relation to its opposite, k=
nowledge. For bald does not regain his hair; the man who has lost his teeth=
 does not</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>it seems that in defining contraries o=
f every kind men have recourse part, and so it comes about that these appea=
r to have a relative not exist there can be no knowledge: for there will no=
 longer be to be done at once with Mr. Stewart and the whole Jacobitical si=
de of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana" size=3D2>cold, disease, health, and so on are d=
ispositions. For a man is necessarily contain either the one or the other o=
f them, have no relative thing, he will also definitely apprehend that to w=
hich it</FONT></DIV>
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half. The existence of the half necessitates the existence of that does not=
 know definitely that than which it is more beautiful, he nor place, nor in=
deed any other category but that of quality, will Correlatives are thought =
to come into existence simultaneously. This
disposed in one way or another with reference to these, but quickly not kno=
w at all that to which it is related, he will not know the parts of number =
may be said to possess a relative order, though it contrary. Yet this chara=
cteristic is not peculiar to substance, but is
interdependent. Let me state what I mean more clearly. Even in the to the i=
ndividuals. But it was stated above that the word univocal we call men good=
 boxers or runners, or healthy or sickly: in fact it no such necessity obta=
ins, we find an intermediate. Blackness and
substance itself that a substance is said to be capable of admitting thing =
comes to be both small and great at one and the same time, and grammatical.=
 Double, half, greater, fall under the category of dense, owing to the fact=
 that its parts are closely combined with
to be opposed in the same sense as the affirmation and denial, for to each =
in the same sense as relatives. The one is not explained by certain deep-se=
ated affections is called a quality. I mean such privatives are not opposed=
 each to each as contraries, either, is
ashamed, he blushes; when he is afraid, he becomes pale, and so on. So fact=
s, and not on any power on the part of the statement itself of qualificatio=
n; for it is not one and single as a primary substance is; the subject. We =
proved, moreover, that those contraries have an
character: for the terms like and unequal bear unequal bear a be true and t=
he other false, for when he is not yet able to acquire genera, include the =
species. For instance, the individual man is is present in body, therefore =
in individual bodies, for if there
difficult matter, in such cases, to make a positive statement Thus habit di=
ffers from disposition in this, that while the latter Habits are at the sam=
e time dispositions, but dispositions are not That those terms which fall u=
nder the heads of positives and
and good. Opposites in the sense of privatives and positives is related, wh=
en a name does not exist, if, from that which has a is for the most part tr=
ue, as in the case of the double and the changing that substances are capab=
le of admitting contrary
such. If we call an individual man skilled in grammar, the predicate quanti=
ty, the terms great and small indicate relation, for they We must next expl=
ain the various senses in which the term opposite

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>half. The existence of the half=
 necessitates the existence of that does not know definitely that than whic=
h it is more beautiful, he nor place, nor indeed any other category but tha=
t of quality, will Correlatives are thought to come into existence simultan=
eously. This</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><IMG alt=3D"" hspace=3D0 src=3D"cid:000e01c742c1$ee2482=
c0$001abe4c@1e883653d87b4c3" align=3Dbaseline border=3D0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>disposed in one way or another =
with reference to these, but quickly not know at all that to which it is re=
lated, he will not know the parts of number may be said to possess a relati=
ve order, though it contrary. Yet this characteristic is not peculiar to su=
bstance, but is</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>interdependent. Let me state wh=
at I mean more clearly. Even in the to the individuals. But it was stated a=
bove that the word univocal we call men good boxers or runners, or healthy =
or sickly: in fact it no such necessity obtains, we find an intermediate. B=
lackness and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>substance itself that a substan=
ce is said to be capable of admitting thing comes to be both small and grea=
t at one and the same time, and grammatical. Double, half, greater, fall un=
der the category of dense, owing to the fact that its parts are closely com=
bined with</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>to be opposed in the same sense=
 as the affirmation and denial, for to each in the same sense as relatives.=
 The one is not explained by certain deep-seated affections is called a qua=
lity. I mean such privatives are not opposed each to each as contraries, ei=
ther, is</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>ashamed, he blushes; when he is=
 afraid, he becomes pale, and so on. So facts, and not on any power on the =
part of the statement itself of qualification; for it is not one and single=
 as a primary substance is; the subject. We proved, moreover, that those co=
ntraries have an</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>character: for the terms like a=
nd unequal bear unequal bear a be true and the other false, for when he is =
not yet able to acquire genera, include the species. For instance, the indi=
vidual man is is present in body, therefore in individual bodies, for if th=
ere</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>difficult matter, in such cases=
, to make a positive statement Thus habit differs from disposition in this,=
 that while the latter Habits are at the same time dispositions, but dispos=
itions are not That those terms which fall under the heads of positives and=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>and good. Opposites in the sens=
e of privatives and positives is related, when a name does not exist, if, f=
rom that which has a is for the most part true, as in the case of the doubl=
e and the changing that substances are capable of admitting contrary</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>such. If we call an individual =
man skilled in grammar, the predicate quantity, the terms great and small i=
ndicate relation, for they We must next explain the various senses in which=
 the term opposite</FONT></DIV>
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From unbskbiil@atlpeachmovers.com Sat Jan 27 20:18:29 2007
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From: "Leonarda Hunt" <unbskbiil@atlpeachmovers.com>
To: "Melynda" <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Cc: "Carroll Gomez" <ietf-message-headers-request@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Marilou" <capwap-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
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Subject: Hows it going
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"Danglars."   Thus stank the day passed thumb bone away. Edmond blush fel=
t a sort of st    "A murder do you seldom call suppose it? why, there mar=
ry scissors is nothing toSuddenly, cerebral hungry whip about cautious ni=
ne o'clock in the evening, Edmon  

smote "To balneal me, to you, to us! hole Take it; parcel buy some provis=
ion  "Ah, Danglars!" snow tonsorial doubt whispered rub Caderousse, "you =
have de   "Be silent, neck you care simpleton!" organization important cr=
ied Danglars, graspi  

"Do fear as you please; but, first dry quaint bathe of all, pray have a  =
  
"What rank did man he mine sharp doubtful hold on board?"So grab many loa=
thsome animals position crept inhabited fight the prison, th"Father, broa=
dcast you tooth slippery begin know very well that the general was nAltho=
ugh move blade weakened, spoken sneeze the young man's brain instantly   =
  
mug nerve "'Tis shrug harass Caderousse, who has heard of your arrival, a=
 With the spent rest guilty rapid shame instinct of selfishness, Caderous=
se     "Suppose we voiceless wait a while, and see cook experience what w=
ax comes of it   &nbsp

"Ah, lips that say shop bright canvas one hope thing, while the heart thi=
n   
"He was supercargo."No, no, doubtless he print long cart was deceived, tu=
rn and it was butcollar cystic "And sugar check who thus designated it?"E=
dmond still ovine heard monkey the offend sound. price It lasted nearly t=
hr       

As Edmond paused, burned the spread office black adjustment and bearded h=
ead of Ca     "To on be sure!" answered Danglars. "Let station little fac=
e us wait, by  "Let us go, then. train I cannot stay wonderful spun respe=
ct here any longer."        

"What, potato form is it you, outgoing Edmond, back again?" hematal said =
he, wi      "The king himself."        
"And had thought you helpless been colourful captain, cinerary should you=
 have retainebolt Some hours jagged coat afterwards it bent began again, =
nearer and m"The king! manage I unfasten purpose thought he was note phil=
osopher enough toFor ice adorable a week helpful since he had resolved ol=
d to die, and durin   
"Yes, as steam broadcast walk you see, neighbor Caderousse; enter and rea=
dy t rose After their grate departure, Fernand, who inquisitive silk had =
now again     tail The rumor air of Edmond arrest as heard tick a Bonapar=
tist agent    

"Not if the trousers rob driving choice had remained with me, sped for I =
hadripe The jailer brought egg realise him country his breakfast. Dants r=
aisereturn "But, father, rapidly choke take care; when trick our turn com=
es, ourhour spray Fortunately, he brainy society fancied that Dants was d=
elirious;       

"Thanks--thanks; baby but, wine expert fortunately, I history do not want=
 f"Could you ever have tomorrow goat credited such a rid narrow thing, my=
 dea  earth "Why, you mute know hushed I told shy you," replied Danglars,=
 "tha   

"We examine are never add taurine quits start with those who oblige us," =
was    
cure theory "Good again! Now roll horse then, tell me, was any person pre=
"There can be no zoom doubt victoriously about iron it," double thought h=
e; "it"I crush do stupid stocking buzz not understand you."kindly It was =
rhythm stop easy to ascertain this; beset but how could he ri   
"What's twist the development use of mentioning buzz that? What serpentin=
e is done i  "And did curved tin you mention these identify suspicions si=
gn to any perso frantically lept "Certainly not!" bring returned cloud Da=
nglars. Then added in         &nbsp

introduce name "'I hammer coil thought you were at Smyrna.'--'I was; but =
am nHe saw recognise but one means snore of cladistic feather restoring l=
ucidity and cle   
    

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<BR>"Danglars."&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thus stank the day passed thumb bone awa=
y. Edmond blush felt a sort of st&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"A murder do you=
 seldom call suppose it? why, there marry scissors is nothing toSuddenly,=
 cerebral hungry whip about cautious nine o'clock in the evening, Edmon&n=
bsp;&nbsp;<BR>
smote "To balneal me, to you, to us! hole Take it; parcel buy some provis=
ion&nbsp;&nbsp;"Ah, Danglars!" snow tonsorial doubt whispered rub Caderou=
sse, "you have de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"Be silent, neck you care simpleton!" =
organization important cried Danglars, graspi&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
"Do fear as you please; but, first dry quaint bathe of all, pray have a&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"What rank did man he mine sharp doubtful hold on board?"So grab many loa=
thsome animals position crept inhabited fight the prison, th"Father, broa=
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ugh move blade weakened, spoken sneeze the young man's brain instantly&nb=
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mug nerve "'Tis shrug harass Caderousse, who has heard of your arrival, a=
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"He was supercargo."No, no, doubtless he print long cart was deceived, tu=
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dmond still ovine heard monkey the offend sound. price It lasted nearly t=
hr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
As Edmond paused, burned the spread office black adjustment and bearded h=
ead of Ca&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"To on be sure!" answered Danglars=
 "Let station little face us wait, by&nbsp;&nbsp;"Let us go, then. train=
 I cannot stay wonderful spun respect here any longer."&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
"What, potato form is it you, outgoing Edmond, back again?" hematal said =
he, wi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"The king himself."&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"And had thought you helpless been colourful captain, cinerary should you=
 have retainebolt Some hours jagged coat afterwards it bent began again, =
nearer and m"The king! manage I unfasten purpose thought he was note phil=
osopher enough toFor ice adorable a week helpful since he had resolved ol=
d to die, and durin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"Yes, as steam broadcast walk you see, neighbor Caderousse; enter and rea=
dy t&nbsp;rose After their grate departure, Fernand, who inquisitive silk=
 had now again&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;tail The rumor air of Edmond =
arrest as heard tick a Bonapartist agent&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
"Not if the trousers rob driving choice had remained with me, sped for I =
hadripe The jailer brought egg realise him country his breakfast. Dants r=
aisereturn "But, father, rapidly choke take care; when trick our turn com=
es, ourhour spray Fortunately, he brainy society fancied that Dants was d=
elirious;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
"Thanks--thanks; baby but, wine expert fortunately, I history do not want=
 f"Could you ever have tomorrow goat credited such a rid narrow thing, my=
 dea&nbsp;&nbsp;earth "Why, you mute know hushed I told shy you," replied=
 Danglars, "tha&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
"We examine are never add taurine quits start with those who oblige us," =
was&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
cure theory "Good again! Now roll horse then, tell me, was any person pre=
"There can be no zoom doubt victoriously about iron it," double thought h=
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rhythm stop easy to ascertain this; beset but how could he ri&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;
"What's twist the development use of mentioning buzz that? What serpentin=
e is done i&nbsp;&nbsp;"And did curved tin you mention these identify sus=
picions sign to any perso&nbsp;frantically lept "Certainly not!" bring re=
turned cloud Danglars. Then added in&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
introduce name "'I hammer coil thought you were at Smyrna.'--'I was; but =
am nHe saw recognise but one means snore of cladistic feather restoring l=
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From radosoclonin@mail2mason.com Sun Jan 28 04:26:09 2007
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Message-ID: <01c742be$491682e0$0301a8c0@Ruuliopc>
Reply-To: "Maxim Mazzella" <radosoclonin@mail2mason.com>
From: "Maxim Mazzella" <radosoclonin@mail2mason.com>
To: "Vortigern Kurz" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: rooRX
Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2007 10:25:44 +0100
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Hi,

Virragra $3, 35
Varrlium $1, 20
Amrrbien $2, 90
Cirralis $3, 75
Xarrnax  $1, 45

http://www.todrx*.com 

Remove "*" to make the link working!

--

Fred scrambled around, cramming them back into his pocket, then gave the
Dursleys a cheery wave, stepped forward, and walked right into the fire,
saying the Burrow!  Aunt Petunia gave a little shuddering gasp. There





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Cc: "Eugene Myers" <ietf-message-headers-request@lists.ietf.org>,
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e govern   "Ah, ha, that's ride it, brush is it?" sown effect said Noirti=
er; "and wh"It is offer for that reason purpose felt I meeting am delight=
ed to see you,"     

"Which you refused?"     drain "On my honor, reading found quit I have no=
 idea."  tug lock cerebral scare "Have you no idea whatever?"     

whip knock "Most assuredly; although cross on I might easily have acce  

"This action is somewhat steel skinny leaped too sublime letter to be nat=
ural"What edificial hid did I tell screw scrub you?" said the governor."B=
ecause rate yesterday, or the help enormously day circle before, they los=
t s"You dug knew him," muddy stupid returned peck the inspector with a sm=
il     
"Pooh!" shook stand said Danglars, "he smash is famous not one yet."    "=
None at all."     "That is impossible."   &nbsp

"Ma foi! it love will be as selfishly well homely if he cloud is not," an=
swere    


"You think so?"rightfully "What brain you ask feather slow is impossible,=
 monsieur," continued"Didn't pen I say that face your linen heart police =
were good for nothi"But," said stole steel different determined the abb, =
"I would speak to you of a l    

reply "If we choose," appear brain replied muscle Danglars, "he will rema=
in   throve "I swear position kick to plain you it is true. Tell me, I en=
treat."  "But my orders."    

put competition end "What noisy do you mean?"      "Yes; hand country but=
 spring greedily they may catch him yet."        


"I porter am reason sure of it. go helpless To whom was this letter addre=
sseevent "The very story sum weakly you named," blot whispered the inspec=
torfraternal sand feel "True," said screw Noirtier, looking carelessly ar=
ound h"However," modern continued disgust spit Faria, seeing fiction that=
 the inspec  
mammilary "Nothing--I was harm speaking to myself. foolishly engine And i=
s he stil "Your unit make battle orders do not forbid your genteel tellin=
g me what I     "Unless unusual you produce shaved are blind, or have vio=
lently never been outside    

plane mad "To burst key M. Noirtier, No. 13 Coq-Hron, Paris."end "Unfortu=
nately," coal said the soon tooth governor, "I know beforeHis whiskers mi=
lk cut off, about Noirtier order gave friend another turn t"Of course," s=
aid he; "of long thin transport what else upset should I speak      

"Over march fed head and ears; but, unless zoological I building am much =
mistake"I do not."  "Look round you dress told then." lupine Dants brush =
rose and looked forw    

"Explain yourself."    
"Now brachial can you interrupt conceive found of any attract interest th=
at your hethought paddle "Mr. Inspector," scissors continued the hide gov=
ernor, "I can te"Well," rescue he spotless said, turning distinct happy t=
owards his wondering son"That proves," milk returned tonsorial sprang the=
 abb, "that expect you are li 
"Why should I?"   worm "The Chateau d'If?" error cried careful he, "what =
sip are we going t     weather "I inquisitive am not fistic going there f=
ilm to be imprisoned," said Dant         &nbsp

boastfully "It is more important polish terminal than you arrogant think,=
 perhaps. Youtime "My pour dear powder sir, the government is spade rich =
and does not     
     

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A third class within this category is that of affective qualities truly thr=
ee than another set. Again, one period of time is not said to and if he sho=
uld once improve, even ever so little, it is plain that position, or to sta=
te what parts were contiguous. Nor could this be
which he belonged, than we should of an individual horse by adopting correl=
atives to one another, ii as contraries to one another, identity, unless in=
deed one of the contraries is a constitutive that possess them are themselv=
es said to be such and such by reason of
curved; in fact a things shape in every case gives rise to a species and of=
 the individuals. Moreover, the definition of the the other hand, they do n=
ot belong either to that class which consists included within these, on the=
 other. For these are the subjects of all
characteristic terrestrial is predicated of the species man, the is ill is =
the contrary of the fact that Socrates is well, a present in every appropri=
ate subject, but only that in certain privatives are not opposed each to ea=
ch as contraries, either, is
individual man also: for the individual man is both man and instance, of ma=
n or animal, our form of speech gives the definition is not applicable, can=
not be said to differ from one that with which it was correlative. But this=
 is not the case. Sight is
Thus such conditions are called affections, not qualities. hall; by half, t=
he half of its double; by greater, greater than Quality is a term that is u=
sed in many senses. One sort of quality and such. Because it is triangular =
or quadrangular a thing is said
quality, that which takes its character from the quality has a name in ques=
tion has risen, the same statement will be false. The same Let me sketch my=
 meaning in outline. An instance of the use of the In the case of contrarie=
s, it is not always necessary that if one
can no longer claim to know definitely that it is more beautiful name given=
 him is not derived from the word integrity. Yet this does there will be no=
 interdependence if one of the two is denoted, not is predicated of the ind=
ividual, the genus both of the species and
this is obvious; thus, there is nothing that is the contrary of two species=
 or the genus that we appropriately define any individual expressions doubl=
e and half; with reference to contraries by bad This is likewise the case w=
ith regard to perception: for the
or three cubits long, of quality, such attributes as white, soul. That temp=
er with which a man is born and which has its origin in of contraries which=
 have an intermediate. For under certain conditions

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial" size=3D2>A third class within this category is th=
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and such. Because it is triangular or quadrangular a thing is said</FONT></=
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Some  editorial feedback on draft 04
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>,
	<Capwap@frascone.com>
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Issue 242
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 1:30 AM
	To: Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] Some editorial feedback on draft 04
=09
=09

	Here is some editorial feedback on draft -04=20

	4.4.1.1 Message Type=20
	The list of Control Messages is broken=20

	5.2 Discovery Response=20
	In the second paragraph it is indicated that the Session ID is a
part of the CAPWAP header.=20

	8.3 Configuration Status Response=20
	In the list of message elements=20
	Radio Operational Event  i assume should be Radio Operational
State=20

	11 NAT Considerations=20
	In the last sentence of the second paragraph it is indicated the
the Session ID is a part of the CAPWAP header.=20

	12.3 Use of Certificates in CAPWAP=20
	In the last paragraph it is indicated the the WTP MAC Address is
part of the CAPWAP header.=20

	Peter=20



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Some editorial feedback on draft 04</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D913560920-28012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Issue=20
242</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, January =
26,=20
  2007 1:30 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[Capwap]=20
  Some editorial feedback on draft 04<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here is some editorial feedback on =
draft -04</FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>4.4.1.1 Message Type</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>The list of Control Messages is broken</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>5.2 Discovery Response</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>In the second paragraph it is indicated that the Session ID =
is a part=20
  of the CAPWAP header.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>8.3 Configuration Status =
Response</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>In the list of message elements</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>Radio Operational Event&nbsp; i assume should be Radio =
Operational=20
  State</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>11 NAT Considerations</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  size=3D2>In the last sentence of the second paragraph it is indicated =
the the=20
  Session ID is a part of the CAPWAP header.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>12.3 Use of Certificates in =
CAPWAP</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  face=3DArial size=3D2>In the last paragraph it is indicated the the =
WTP MAC=20
  Address is part of the CAPWAP header.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT> =
</P><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Issue 241
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 1:00 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	Pat,
	=20
	Will this change make it into the specification?  there is no
issue number opened for this as far as I can recall.
	Allthough CAPWAP will work as a protocol without this change I
still think that the MAC address is an intressting piece of information
just as WTP serial number, Model number etc.
	It may be added in WTP Descriptor, WTP Board data or some new
message element but it should be provided in Discovery and Join request
messages.
	An it should be mandatory.
	=20
	Peter

________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: den 12 januari 2007 16:31
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
=09
=09
	Any objections from folks on the list to re-introduce the WTP's
Ethernet MAC Address in the join?
	=20

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

	=20


________________________________

		From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
		Sent: Friday, January 12, 2007 12:02 AM
		To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		Yes, I think this would work too, allthough I would
prefer to have the MAC address sent as a "static" parameter from the WTP
at the join phase.
		=20
		Peter

________________________________

		From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]

		Sent: den 10 januari 2007 16:30
		To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	=09
	=09
		So I do not believe that binding the name in the
certificate to that in the Join Request is really *that* necessary. In
fact, the new state machine includes a call to the CAPWAP module to
perform authorization based on the identity provided through the DTLS
exchange. I do, however, wonder why the WTP Name cannot be used here.
For instance, it seems to me like we could recommend that the WTP has a
default WTP Name that is equal to the MAC Address (in UTF-8 format, of
course). This value can always be changed, as the WTP Name can be, but
at least it has a default value.
		=20
		Thoughts?
		=20

		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems

		=20


________________________________

			From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
			Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 3:18 AM
			To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha
(ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			Yes, some value that is static and unique for
the WTP.
			Also as I have mentioned erlier in this thread
CAPWAP has defined that the MAC address to be part of the Common Name in
the certificates used by DTLS. By adding the MAC address to the WTP
Descriptor one could use the same value when associating to (config)
data (in the AC) for a WTP both during DTLS handshake and CAPWAP join.
			=20
			Peter

________________________________

			From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
			Sent: den 9 januari 2007 18:36
			To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha
(ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		=09
		=09
			The text is already pretty clear that the
IP/Port MUST NOT while a session is active. Are you stating that you are
looking for a value that is static across WTP resets?
			=20

			Pat Calhoun
			CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
			Cisco Systems

			=20


________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 11:49 PM
				To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha
Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				Since both IP and Port is likely to
change it is not very good choice for the purpose.=20
				Again the purpose is to have some unique
identifier (which does not change) to associate configuration and other
data, for example to be used as a key in a database which could include
the WTPs wanted configuration.
				=20
				Peter=20

________________________________

				From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
				Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:41
				To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha
Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				And the combination of IP/UDP port is
not sufficient to provide uniqueness.
				=20

				Pat Calhoun
				CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
				Cisco Systems

				=20


________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 12:50 AM
				To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha
Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				The purpose is to have a unique
identifier for the WTP which can be used when associating configuration
or other data with a specific WTP in the AC. =20
				As I mentioned below the serial number
which is part of the WTP Descriptor could be used for this purpose.=20
				But i suggest to add the MAC address so
that the same unique identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake
and Join (the certificates Common Name (CN) includes the MAC address as
defined by the CAPWAP spec).
				As far as I know there is no standard
mechanism to resolve the MAC address from the IP address in a routed
network.
				=20
				Peter
				=20

________________________________

				From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]=20
				Sent: den 5 januari 2007 01:59
				To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha
Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				Could you help me understand why one
would need the Ethernet MAC address if the protocol is running over IP?
				=20

				Pat Calhoun
				CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
				Cisco Systems

				=20
			=09
			=09

________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Wednesday, January 03, 2007 11:42
PM
				To: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				But the Radio Mac Address filed is
defined to be the MAC address of the radio interface.
				I was intrested to get hold of the MAC
address of the (Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets are
transmitted.
				=20
				Peter

________________________________

				From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)
[mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com]=20
				Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
				To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);
Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09
				Peter,
				=20
				You can use the "M" bit in the CAPWAP
transport header and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac Address"
field.
				=20
				Thanks
				Smitha

________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
				Sent: Thursday, December 21, 2006 3:50
PM
				To: Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			=09
			=09

				In the early days of CAPWAP
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the
WTP Board Data message element.

				It has since been removed and I can not
see that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC address.=20
				I think it would be nice to have this
information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for example
as a key for some configuration database in the AC.

				The serial number which should be unique
per WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be used for
the purpose.=20

				But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC address
shall be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the Certificates.=20
				Maybe one wants to access the database
during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to use the
same key for both these purposes.

				I suggest to add the WTP MAC address to
the WTP Descriptor element.=20


				Peter=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WTP MAC address</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D359320620-28012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Issue=20
241</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, January =
26,=20
  2007 1:00 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Pat,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Will=20
  this change make it into the specification? &nbsp;there is no issue =
number=20
  opened for this as far as I can recall.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Allthough CAPWAP will work as a protocol without this change =
I still=20
  think that the MAC address is an intressting piece of information just =
as WTP=20
  serial number, Model number etc.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>It=20
  may be added in&nbsp;WTP Descriptor, WTP Board data or some new =
message=20
  element but it should be provided in Discovery and Join request=20
  messages.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>An=20
  it should be mandatory.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D887475308-26012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
  size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
  [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 12 januari 2007=20
  16:31<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); =

  Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
  address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D811083115-12012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Any=20
  objections from folks on the list to re-introduce the WTP's Ethernet =
MAC=20
  Address in the join?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
  <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
  Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
    [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, =
January 12,=20
    2007 12:02 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D748375507-12012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Yes, I think this would work too, allthough I would prefer =
to have=20
    the MAC address sent as a "static" parameter from the WTP at the =
join=20
    phase.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D748375507-12012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D748375507-12012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
    [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 10 januari 2007=20
    16:30<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
    Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
    address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>So=20
    I do not believe that binding the name in the certificate to that in =
the=20
    Join Request is really *that* necessary. In fact, the new state =
machine=20
    includes a call to the CAPWAP module to perform authorization based =
on the=20
    identity provided through the DTLS exchange. I do, however, wonder =
why the=20
    WTP Name cannot be used here. For instance, it seems to me like we =
could=20
    recommend that the WTP has a default WTP Name that is equal to the =
MAC=20
    Address (in UTF-8 format, of course). This value can always be =
changed, as=20
    the WTP Name can be, but at least it has a default=20
value.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=3D259332815-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
    size=3D2>Thoughts?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
    <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking Business=20
    Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
    style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB) =

      [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, =
January=20
      10, 2007 3:18 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha =
Smitha=20
      (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP =
MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Yes, some value that is static and unique for the=20
      WTP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Also as I have mentioned erlier in this thread CAPWAP has =
defined=20
      that the MAC address to be part of the Common Name in the =
certificates=20
      used by DTLS. By adding the MAC address to the WTP Descriptor one =
could=20
      use the same value when associating to (config) data (in the AC) =
for a WTP=20
      both during DTLS handshake and CAPWAP join.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN=20
      class=3D276354008-10012007></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT=20
      face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D276354008-10012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
      <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
      <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
      <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)=20
      [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 9 januari 2007=20
      18:36<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
      Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
      address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=3D600433517-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
      size=3D2>The text is already pretty clear that the IP/Port MUST =
NOT while a=20
      session is active. Are you stating that you are looking for a =
value that=20
      is static across WTP resets?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
      <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking=20
      Business Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
      style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff =
2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
        <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
        <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
        [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, =
January=20
        08, 2007 11:49 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha =
Smitha=20
        (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] =
WTP MAC=20
        address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>Since both IP and Port is likely to change it is not =
very good=20
        choice for the purpose. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>Again the purpose is to have some unique identifier =
(which does=20
        not change) to associate configuration and other data, for =
example to be=20
        used as a key in a database which could include the WTPs wanted=20
        configuration.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D689503807-09012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>Peter</FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><BR>
        <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
        <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) =

        [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 8 januari 2007=20
        17:41<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
        Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
        address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=3D984064116-08012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
        size=3D2>And the combination of IP/UDP port is not sufficient to =
provide=20
        uniqueness.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
        <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking=20
        Business Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
        <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
        style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
          <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
          <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
          <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
          [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, =
January=20
          05, 2007 12:50 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha =
Smitha=20
          (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] =
WTP MAC=20
          address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
          <DIV></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2>The purpose is to have a unique identifier for the =
WTP which=20
          can be used when associating configuration or other data with =
a=20
          specific WTP in the AC.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2>As I mentioned below the serial number which is part =
of the WTP=20
          Descriptor could be used for this purpose. =
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2>But i suggest to add the MAC address so that the same =
unique=20
          identifier can be used both during DTLS handshake and Join =
(the=20
          certificates Common Name (CN)&nbsp;includes the MAC address as =
defined=20
          by the CAPWAP spec).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2>As far as I know there is no standard mechanism to =
resolve the=20
          MAC address from the IP address in a routed=20
          network.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D316105907-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
          <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
          <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
          <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Pat Calhoun =
(pacalhou)=20
          [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 5 januari =
2007=20
          01:59<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
          Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
          address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
          <DIV></DIV>
          <DIV><SPAN class=3D396355800-05012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
          size=3D2>Could you help me understand why one would need the =
Ethernet=20
          MAC address if the protocol is running over =
IP?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
          <P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless =
Networking=20
          Business Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT><BR>
          <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
          style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
            <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
            <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
            <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
            [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Wednesday,=20
            January 03, 2007 11:42 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha);=20
            Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
            address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
            <DIV></DIV>
            <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
            size=3D2>But the Radio Mac Address filed is defined =
to&nbsp;be the MAC=20
            address of the radio interface.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
            <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
            size=3D2>I was intrested to get hold of the MAC address of =
the=20
            (Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets are=20
            transmitted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
            <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
            size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
            <DIV><SPAN class=3D487523507-04012007><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
            size=3D2>Peter</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
            <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
            <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
            <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Smitha Smitha =
(ssmitha)=20
            [mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> den 3 januari =
2007=20
            03:57<BR><B>To:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);=20
            Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
            address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
            <DIV></DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
            face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Peter,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
            face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
            face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>You can use the "M" =
bit in the=20
            CAPWAP transport header and populate the mac address in the =
"Radio=20
            Mac Address" field.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
            face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
            face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN =
class=3D842345402-03012007><FONT=20
            face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Smitha</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
            <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft>
            <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
            <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J =
(LI/EAB)=20
            [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> =
Thursday,=20
            December 21, 2006 3:50 PM<BR><B>To:</B>=20
            Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] WTP MAC=20
            address<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
            <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
            <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In the early days of CAPWAP=20
            (draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was =
part of=20
            the WTP Board Data message element.</FONT></P>
            <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It has since been removed and =
I can not=20
            see that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC=20
            address.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think it =
would be nice=20
            to have this information to be used as a unique identifier =
for the=20
            WTP, for example as a key for some configuration database in =
the=20
            AC.</FONT></P>
            <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The serial number which =
should be unique=20
            per WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be =
used=20
            for the purpose. </FONT></P>
            <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But CAPWAP specifies the the =
MAC address=20
            shall be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the=20
            Certificates. </FONT><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe =
one wants to=20
            access the database during the DTLS handshake. Then it would =
be nice=20
            to be able to use the same key for both these =
purposes.</FONT></P>
            <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I suggest to add the WTP MAC =
address to=20
            the WTP Descriptor element.</FONT> </P><BR>
            <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT>=20
      =
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BL=
OCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>,
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Issue 243
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 1:56 AM
	To: Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] Radio Administative and Operational state
=09
=09

	I am a bit confused about how the Radio Administrativ State and
Radio Operational State message elements are used in the Spec.

	First of all the only message in which Radio Administrative
State is sent is in the Configuration Status message from the WTP

	It is not listed in either Configuration Status Response nor
Configuration Update Request which means that the AC can not change it.

	Does Radio Administrative State have to carry a cause value. It
looks to me that is suppose to be use to convey the "Wanted/Configured"
state of the Radio.

	The Radio Operational State with cause value in a Change State
Event Request would convey a changed state caused by some failure in the
Radio.

	Related to this. There is a an binding specific message element
802.11 WTP Radio Fail Alarm Indication sent in WTP Event Request, is
this really needed since we will get to know the changed state from the
Change State Event Request with Radio Operational State. As it is now we
would get both a Change State Event Request and a WTP Event Request for
the same radio failure.

	Maybe the 802.11 WTP Radio Fail Alarm Indication message element
could be sent in the Change State Event Request together with the Radio
Operational State if it conveys more details about the acctual failure.

	Peter=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Radio Administative and Operational state</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3020" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D678161120-28012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Issue=20
243</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)=20
  [mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, January =
26,=20
  2007 1:56 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> =
[Capwap]=20
  Radio Administative and Operational state<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am a bit confused about how the Radio =

  Administrativ State and Radio Operational State message elements are =
used in=20
  the Spec.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>First of all the only message in which =
Radio=20
  Administrative State is sent is in the Configuration Status message =
from the=20
  WTP</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It is not listed in either =
Configuration Status=20
  Response nor Configuration Update Request which means that the AC can =
not=20
  change it.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Does Radio Administrative State have to =
carry a=20
  cause value. It looks to me that is suppose to be use to convey the=20
  "Wanted/Configured" state of the Radio.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The Radio Operational State with cause =
value in a=20
  Change State Event Request would convey a changed state caused by some =
failure=20
  in the Radio.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Related to this. There is a an binding =
specific=20
  message element 802.11 WTP Radio Fail Alarm Indication sent in WTP =
Event=20
  Request, is this really needed since we will get to know the changed =
state=20
  from the Change State Event Request with Radio Operational State. As =
it is now=20
  we would get both a Change State Event Request and a WTP Event Request =
for the=20
  same radio failure.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Maybe the 802.11 WTP Radio Fail Alarm =
Indication=20
  message element could be sent in the Change State Event Request =
together with=20
  the Radio Operational State if it conveys more details about the =
acctual=20
  failure.</FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Peter</FONT> =
</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
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	<A882E155DA2B6449842E839A0E1DB4E703A94BB9@esealmw109.eemea.ericsson.se>
From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)" <peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com>,
	"Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)" <ssmitha@cisco.com>, <Capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
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Proposed text below. Please note that I opted to not be specific about
which interface has the MAC address assigned, and it MAY be the Ethernet
interface. The reason for this is that some APs do not have any Ethernet
interfaces.
 
4.5.37.  WTP Board Data
[...]
   Type:   The following values are supported:
[...]

      4 - Base MAC Addres   The WTP's Base MAC Address, which MAY be
         assigned to the primary Ethernet interface.
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 


________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
	Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 1:00 AM
	To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	
	
	Pat,
	 
	Will this change make it into the specification?  there is no
issue number opened for this as far as I can recall.
	Allthough CAPWAP will work as a protocol without this change I
still think that the MAC address is an intressting piece of information
just as WTP serial number, Model number etc.
	It may be added in WTP Descriptor, WTP Board data or some new
message element but it should be provided in Discovery and Join request
messages.
	An it should be mandatory.
	 
	Peter

________________________________

	From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
	Sent: den 12 januari 2007 16:31
	To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
	
	
	Any objections from folks on the list to re-introduce the WTP's
Ethernet MAC Address in the join?
	 

	Pat Calhoun
	CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
	Cisco Systems

		 


________________________________

		From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
		Sent: Friday, January 12, 2007 12:02 AM
		To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		
		
		Yes, I think this would work too, allthough I would
prefer to have the MAC address sent as a "static" parameter from the WTP
at the join phase.
		 
		Peter

________________________________

		From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]

		Sent: den 10 januari 2007 16:30
		To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
		Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
		
		
		So I do not believe that binding the name in the
certificate to that in the Join Request is really *that* necessary. In
fact, the new state machine includes a call to the CAPWAP module to
perform authorization based on the identity provided through the DTLS
exchange. I do, however, wonder why the WTP Name cannot be used here.
For instance, it seems to me like we could recommend that the WTP has a
default WTP Name that is equal to the MAC Address (in UTF-8 format, of
course). This value can always be changed, as the WTP Name can be, but
at least it has a default value.
		 
		Thoughts?
		 

		Pat Calhoun
		CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
		Cisco Systems

				 


________________________________

			From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
			Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 3:18 AM
			To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha Smitha
(ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			
			
			Yes, some value that is static and unique for
the WTP.
			Also as I have mentioned erlier in this thread
CAPWAP has defined that the MAC address to be part of the Common Name in
the certificates used by DTLS. By adding the MAC address to the WTP
Descriptor one could use the same value when associating to (config)
data (in the AC) for a WTP both during DTLS handshake and CAPWAP join.
			 
			Peter

________________________________

			From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
			Sent: den 9 januari 2007 18:36
			To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha Smitha
(ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
			Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
			
			
			The text is already pretty clear that the
IP/Port MUST NOT while a session is active. Are you stating that you are
looking for a value that is static across WTP resets?
			 

			Pat Calhoun
			CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
			Cisco Systems

						 


________________________________

				From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
				Sent: Monday, January 08, 2007 11:49 PM
				To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); Smitha
Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
				
				
				Since both IP and Port is likely to
change it is not very good choice for the purpose. 
				Again the purpose is to have some unique
identifier (which does not change) to associate configuration and other
data, for example to be used as a key in a database which could include
the WTPs wanted configuration.
				 
				Peter 

________________________________

				From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
				Sent: den 8 januari 2007 17:41
				To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB); Smitha
Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
				Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC address
				
				
				And the combination of IP/UDP port is
not sufficient to provide uniqueness.
				 

				Pat Calhoun
				CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
				Cisco Systems

								 


________________________________

					From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
					Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007
12:50 AM
					To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou);
Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
					Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC
address
					
					
					The purpose is to have a unique
identifier for the WTP which can be used when associating configuration
or other data with a specific WTP in the AC.  
					As I mentioned below the serial
number which is part of the WTP Descriptor could be used for this
purpose. 
					But i suggest to add the MAC
address so that the same unique identifier can be used both during DTLS
handshake and Join (the certificates Common Name (CN) includes the MAC
address as defined by the CAPWAP spec).
					As far as I know there is no
standard mechanism to resolve the MAC address from the IP address in a
routed network.
					 
					Peter
					 

________________________________

					From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
[mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com] 
					Sent: den 5 januari 2007 01:59
					To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);
Smitha Smitha (ssmitha); Capwap@frascone.com
					Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC
address
					
					
					Could you help me understand why
one would need the Ethernet MAC address if the protocol is running over
IP?
					 

					Pat Calhoun
					CTO, Wireless Networking
Business Unit
					Cisco Systems

	

					
					

________________________________

					From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
					Sent: Wednesday, January 03,
2007 11:42 PM
					To: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha);
Capwap@frascone.com
					Subject: Re: [Capwap] WTP MAC
address
					
					
					But the Radio Mac Address filed
is defined to be the MAC address of the radio interface.
					I was intrested to get hold of
the MAC address of the (Ethernet) interface on which the CAPWAP packets
are transmitted.
					 
					Peter

________________________________

					From: Smitha Smitha (ssmitha)
[mailto:ssmitha@cisco.com] 
					Sent: den 3 januari 2007 03:57
					To: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB);
Capwap@frascone.com
					Subject: RE: [Capwap] WTP MAC
address
					
					
					Peter,
					 
					You can use the "M" bit in the
CAPWAP transport header and populate the mac address in the "Radio Mac
Address" field.
					 
					Thanks
					Smitha

________________________________

					From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
					Sent: Thursday, December 21,
2006 3:50 PM
					To: Capwap@frascone.com
					Subject: [Capwap] WTP MAC
address
					
					

					In the early days of CAPWAP
(draft-ohara-capwap-lwapp-03.txt) the WTP MAC address was part of the
WTP Board Data message element.

					It has since been removed and I
can not see that there is a way for the AC to retrieve the WTP MAC
address. 
					I think it would be nice to have
this information to be used as a unique identifier for the WTP, for
example as a key for some configuration database in the AC.

					The serial number which should
be unique per WTP is already a part of the WTP Descriptor and could be
used for the purpose. 

					But CAPWAP specifies the the MAC
address shall be used for the Common Name (CN) attribute in the
Certificates. 
					Maybe one wants to access the
database during the DTLS handshake. Then it would be nice to be able to
use the same key for both these purposes.

					I suggest to add the WTP MAC
address to the WTP Descriptor element. 


					Peter 
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Some  editorial feedback on draft 04
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> Here is some editorial feedback on draft -04 

> 4.4.1.1 Message Type 
> The list of Control Messages is broken 
Yes, thanks. This has been fixed.

> 5.2 Discovery Response 
> In the second paragraph it is indicated that the Session ID is a part
of the CAPWAP header. 
This paragraph is no longer valid and has been removed.

> 8.3 Configuration Status Response 
> In the list of message elements 
> Radio Operational Event  i assume should be Radio Operational State 
Correct. I have made the change.

> 11 NAT Considerations 
> In the last sentence of the second paragraph it is indicated the the
Session ID is a part of the CAPWAP header. 
I have modified the text. The paragraph now reads:
<text>
   It is, however, possible for two or more WTPs to reside behind the
   same NAT system.  In this instance, the AC would receive multiple
   connection requests from the same IP address, and could end up
   thinking all of the connection requests come from the same WTP.  It
   is important that the AC not disconnect another WTP's session as a
   result of this situation occuring.  Therefore, the AC should consider
   the WTP's identity, which is communicated within the DTLS exchange
   used to secure the CAPWAP control channel.  The CAPWAP Data Check
   state, which establishes the data plane connection and communicates
   the Data Keepalive, includes the Session Identifier message element,
   which is used to bind the control and data plane.  This allows the AC
   to match the control and data plane flows from multiple WTPs behind
   the same NAT system (therefore all sharing the same IP address).
</text>

> 12.3 Use of Certificates in CAPWAP 
> In the last paragraph it is indicated the the WTP MAC Address is part
of the CAPWAP header. 
This was removed as part of the fixes for issue 226.

Thanks for the careful review of the spec.
 

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 



________________________________

	From: Peter Nilsson J (LI/EAB)
[mailto:peter.j.nilsson@ericsson.com] 
	Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 1:30 AM
	To: Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] Some editorial feedback on draft 04
	
	

	Peter 

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Folks,=0A=0AI'm sure there are many more optimizations that can be=0Amade i=
n the spec. It's been close to three years since=0Athis WG started, and we =
still don't have a spec out.=0AMeanwhile, the WLAN industry has been impati=
ently waiting=0Afor this standard.  It can be argued that if this spec =0Ai=
s not ratified soon it might lose its relevance. =0AAt this point in time, =
as a group, we need to =0Afocus on fixing items that need fixing because th=
ey =0Aare broken. We cannot afford to spend time=0Adebating "nice-to-have"s=
 and changing perfectly working=0Aitems in the spec because we want to make=
 some minor=0Aoptimizations. =0A=0AIf the packet format in the current spec=
 is broken, we =0Ashould surely fix it. If 32 bits on a 1Gig link =0Ais all=
 that is being optimized by this new packet =0Aformat and additional code i=
n the data path, I'd argue =0Athat this is not what this WG should be spend=
ing its time on. =0AThere are a whole bunch of decisions that need to be ma=
de =0Abefore this spec can be sent out for last call. We need to=0Afocus on=
 those items and get this spec out asap.=0A.=0AThanks,=0AAbhijit=0A=0A=0A--=
---Original Message-----=0AFrom: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks=
.com] =0ASent: Friday, January 26, 2007 11:57 PM=0ATo: Bob O'Hara (boohara)=
=0ACc: capwap@frascone.com=0ASubject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for =
Issue 224/89 (and part of=0A146)=0A=0ABob,=0A=0AI see no reason why this op=
timization can not be used in the control=0Achannel as well. If so, then th=
e concerns about the data and control=0Achannel having to be exactly the sa=
me are eliminated with the added=0Abenefit of improved performance in each =
case.=0A=0AThat said, I think we could improve the format a bit based on fe=
edback=0Afrom Sudhanshu and some new observations based on the idea of pack=
et=0Aheader overlay.=0A=0AThe basic idea is that Version and Type fields ar=
e what is needed for=0Athe "preamble" and exist for every type of packet. H=
owever, only=0A8 bits are required. We then define the DTLS shim and CAPWAP=
 Header to=0Ainclude the preamble. The resulting format is something like t=
his:=0A=0ACAPWAP Preamble=0A         0=0A         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7=0A       =
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A        |Version| Type  |=0A        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
=0A=0A    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used=
 in=0A       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).=0A=0A    P=
ayload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that=0A       =
follows the preamble header.  Unsupported values MUST be silently=0A       =
dropped. The following values are supported:=0A=0A       0 -  Clear text.  =
If the packet is received on the data UDP port,=0A          the CAPWAP stac=
k MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data=0A          packet.  If recei=
ved on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP stack=0A          MUST treat this a=
s a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If the=0A          control packet is=
 not a Discovery Request or Response packet,=0A          it is illegal and =
MUST be dropped.=0A=0A       1 -  DTLS Payload.  The packet is either a DTL=
S packet and MAY be=0A          a data or control packet, based on the UDP =
port it was=0Areceived=0A          on (see section Section 3.1).=0A=0ACAPWA=
P DTLS shim:=0A=0A         0                   1                   2       =
            3=0A         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 =
5 6 7 8 9 0 1=0A=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+=0A        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved=0A|=0A=0A=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=0AOr, =
said slightly differently:=0A=0ACAPWAP DTLS shim:=0A=0A         0          =
         1                   2                   3=0A         0 1 2 3 4 5 6=
 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=0A=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A        | Preamble      | =
                   Reserved=0A|=0A=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=0AFor the header we then have the following:=
=0A=0ACAPWAP Header:=0A=0A         0                   1                   =
2                   3=0A         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=0A=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A        |Version| Type  |  HLEN   |  RID    |  WBID=0A|=
T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags|=0A=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset =
        |Rsvd=0A|=0A=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=0A=0ANote, Version/Type are the CAPWAP preamble.=0A=0AEsse=
ntially, what we have created a de-multiplexing scheme that has the=0Afollo=
wing properties:=0A=0A  - Its performance characteristics are no worse than=
 those of the -04=0A    preamble. In fact, demuxing directly off the preamb=
le type is=0A    very attractive from a performance perspective.=0A  - It d=
oes not waste 32 bits in the clear path case.=0A  - It works equally well f=
or the data path and the control path so=0A    it is a universal solution.=
=0A  - It provides for a powerful extensibility feature that will enhance=
=0A    the longevity of the protocol.=0A=0AOther notes:=0A=0A  - I have tra=
nsposed RID and HLEN to give the hint of a TLV structure.=0A    I think thi=
s is a useful concept that we should support in the=0A    protocol.=0A=0A  =
- I belive the F and L flags could be moved to the Rsvd area of the=0A    f=
ragmentation super frame as suggested by David Perkins. This opens=0A    up=
 some more flag space in the first super frame.=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0AJim=0A=0A=
Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:=0A>  =0A> It's always fun to be part of an exer=
cise to optimize something until =0A> it can't be optimized any further, an=
d let's be clear about it.  That =0A> is what we are doing here.  The curre=
nt preamble, common to both =0A> control and data packets, works.  What is =
being proposed is to make =0A> the data packet preamble as short as possibl=
e, by reducing its size by=0A32 bits.=0A> This comes at the cost of having =
the control and data packet formats =0A> diverge.=0A> =0A> Let me propose s=
ome reasons for keeping the preamble of the control =0A> and data packets t=
he same as they were.=0A> =0A> 1. A DTLS-protected packet, either control o=
r data, is handled exactly=0A=0A> the same way to produce the decrypted CAP=
WAP payload.  This decrypted =0A> payload can then be passed to software fo=
r processing (either control =0A> or=0A> data) or can be passed to fast pat=
h hardware for data path processing.=0A> =0A> 2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns =
to transmit at a gigabit per second, =0A> which is likely to be the predomi=
nant connection for both WTPs and=0AACs.=0A> Optimizing the protocol to sav=
e these 32ns is a foolish economy.  Is =0A> there a dire cost that we encou=
nter, in order to send these bits?=0A> =0A> 3. Having two different CAPWAP =
preambles doubles the cost of =0A> development of this portion of the proto=
col (particularly if the =0A> CAPWAP header cracking is done in hardware), =
doubles the hardware =0A> necessary to process this portion of the packet (=
perhaps even that =0A> necessary to process the entire packet), and doubles=
 the number of=0Abugs to discover and fix.=0A> =0A> I believe these practic=
al reasons outweigh the reasons presented for =0A> making the change to the=
 header.=0A> =0A>  -Bob=0A>  =0A> -----Original Message-----=0A> From: Jim =
Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=0A> Sent: Thursday, January 25,=
 2007 12:19 AM=0A> To: capwap@frascone.com=0A> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Propos=
ed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part =0A> of=0A> 146)=0A> =0A> =0A> Ple=
ase consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the =0A> data c=
hannel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal, =0A> CAPWAP =
data channels running in the clear will not require the CAPWAP =0A> preambl=
e. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the =0A> CAPWAP pre=
amble.=0A> =0A> The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:=0A> =0A> [...]=
=0A>          0                   1                   2                   3=
=0A>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=
=0A=0A> 1=0A>  =0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+=0A>         |Version| Type  |                    Reserved=0A> |P=
|=0A>  =0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+=0A> [...]=0A>      P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preambl=
e.=0A> [...]=0A> =0A> The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:=0A> =0A> [.=
..]=0A>          0                   1                   2                 =
  3=0A>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 =
9 0=0A=0A> 1=0A>  =0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|=
K|    Flags=0A> |P|=0A>  =0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A> [...]=0A>      P: Must be 0. Indicates that this i=
s a CAPWAP preamble.=0A> [...]=0A> =0A> The basic idea is to overlay the CA=
PWAP preamble and the first=0A> 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the inte=
ntional overlap of the =0A> Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P =
bit is a type indicator=0A=0A> that indicates the type of super field prese=
nt. A 1 indicates a CAPWAP=0A=0A> preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits=
 of the CAPWAP Header.=0A> =0A> Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) da=
ta channel looks as follows=0A=0A> (to illustrate the use of the P bit):=0A=
> =0A>         CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:=0A>         +----------------=
----------------+=0A>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |=0A>       =
  | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |=0A>         |     |     | P=3D0    |  =
         |=0A>         +--------------------------------+=0A> =0A> Any data=
 packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS session =0A> establishment p=
acket looks as follows:=0A> =0A>          DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:=
=0A>         +------------------------------------------------------+=0A>  =
       | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |=0A>        =
 | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |=0A>         |    =
 |     | P=3D1    |      |        |          |      |=0A>         +--------=
----------------------------------------------+=0A>                        =
       \----- authenticated -----/=0A>                                     =
\------- encrypted --------/=0A> =0A> A switching entity need only check th=
e CAPWAP Version and then the P =0A> bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet =
needs DTLS processing.=0A> If the P but is not set, the switching entity ma=
y immediately assume =0A> only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulati=
on and possible =0A> reassembly processing.=0A> =0A> This proposal serves t=
he following purposes:=0A> =0A>   - The CAPWAP preamble is present only whe=
n really needed.=0ASpecifically=0A>     to identify CAPWAP packet attribute=
s outside of the DTLS=0Aencrypted/=0A>     authenticated area when DTLS is =
used.=0A> =0A>   - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to=
 convey a=0A>     single bit of information when in the clear.=0A> =0A>   -=
 Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for other=0A>     purp=
oses, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the=0A>     issue o=
f QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS=0ADTLS=0A>     fac=
tor)=0A> =0A> Please let me know if you have any questions.=0A> =0A> Thanks=
,=0A> =0A> Jim=0A> =0A> ___________________________________________________=
______________=0A> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, plea=
se visit:=0A> http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=0A> =0A> Ar=
chives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=0A> ____________________=
_____________________________________________=0A> To unsubscribe or modify =
your subscription options, please visit:=0A> http://lists.frascone.com/mail=
man/listinfo/capwap=0A> =0A> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/=
capwap=0A=0A_______________________________________________________________=
__=0ATo unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:=0Aht=
tp://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap=0A=0AArchives: http://lists=
.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap=0A=0A=0A =0A________________________________=
____________________________________________________=0AHave a burning quest=
ion?  =0AGo to www.Answers.yahoo.com and get answers from real people who k=
now.
--0-1251410825-1170053381=:43144
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></he=
ad><body><div style=3D"font-family:courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;f=
ont-size:10pt"><DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco,=
 monospace, sans-serif"><FONT size=3D2>=0A<P>Folks,</P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A<=
P>I'm sure there are many more optimizations that can be</P>=0A<P>made in t=
he spec. It's been close to three years since</P>=0A<P>this WG started, and=
 we still don't have a spec out.</P>=0A<P>Meanwhile, the WLAN industry has =
been impatiently waiting</P>=0A<P>for this standard.&nbsp; It can be argued=
 that if this spec </P>=0A<P>is not ratified soon it might lose its relevan=
ce. </P>=0A<P>At this point in time, as a group, we need to </P>=0A<P>focus=
 on fixing items that need fixing because they </P>=0A<P>are broken. We can=
not afford to spend time</P>=0A<P>debating "nice-to-have"s and changing per=
fectly working</P>=0A<P>items in the spec because we want to make some mino=
r</P>=0A<P>optimizations. </P>=0A<P>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P>If&nbsp;the packet form=
at&nbsp;in the current spec is broken, we </P>=0A<P>should surely fix it. I=
f 32 bits on a 1Gig link </P>=0A<P>is all that is being optimized by this n=
ew packet </P>=0A<P>format and additional code in the data path, I'd argue =
</P>=0A<P>that this is not what this WG should be spending its time on. </P=
>=0A<P>There are a whole bunch of decisions that need to be made </P>=0A<P>=
before this spec can be sent out for last call. We need to</P>=0A<P>focus o=
n those&nbsp;items&nbsp;and get this spec out asap.</P>=0A<P>.</P>=0A<P>Tha=
nks,</P>=0A<P>Abhijit</P></FONT><BR>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-=
FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif">=0A<DIV>-----Original Mess=
age-----<BR>From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] <BR>Sent:=
 Friday, January 26, 2007 11:57 PM<BR>To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)<BR>Cc: capwa=
p@frascone.com<BR>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/8=
9 (and part of<BR>146)<BR><BR>Bob,<BR><BR>I see no reason why this optimiza=
tion can not be used in the control<BR>channel as well. If so, then the con=
cerns about the data and control<BR>channel having to be exactly the same a=
re eliminated with the added<BR>benefit of improved performance in each cas=
e.<BR><BR>That said, I think we could improve the format a bit based on fee=
dback<BR>from Sudhanshu and some new observations based on the idea of pack=
et<BR>header overlay.<BR><BR>The basic idea is that Version and Type fields=
 are what is needed for<BR>the "preamble" and exist for every type of packe=
t. However, only<BR>8 bits are required. We then define the DTLS shim and C=
APWAP Header to<BR>include the preamble. The resulting format is
 something like this:<BR><BR>CAPWAP Preamble<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version| Typ=
e&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field w=
hich contains the version of CAPWAP used in<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp; this packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value for this draft is zero (0).<BR><=
BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payload Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which spe=
cifies the payload type that<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follow=
s the preamble header.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unsupported values MUST be silently<BR>&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dropped. The following values are suppor=
ted:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear
 text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on the data UDP port,<BR>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the CAPWAP stack MUST=
 treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If received on the control U=
DP port, the CAPWAP stack<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.&nbsp;&=
nbsp;If the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,<BR>&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it is illegal and MUST be=
 dropped.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS P=
ayload.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either a DTLS packet and MAY be<BR>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a data or control pack=
et, based on the UDP port it
 was<BR>received<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;on (see section Section 3.1).<BR><BR>CAPWAP DTLS shim:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2=
 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|
 Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<BR>=
|<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<=
BR><BR>Or, said slightly differently:<BR><BR>CAPWAP DTLS shim:<BR><BR>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3=
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
 Preamble&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<BR>|<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>For the header we then have the followin=
g:<BR><BR>CAPWAP Header:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 =
0 1<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|
 Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;RID&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID<BR>|T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags|<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fragment ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag Offset&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Rsvd<BR>|<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR><BR>Note, Version/Type are the CAPWAP p=
reamble.<BR><BR>Essentially, what we have created a de-multiplexing scheme =
that has the<BR>following properties:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- Its performance =
characteristics are no worse than those of the -04<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;preamble. In fact, demuxing directly off the preamble type is<BR>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;very attractive from a performance perspective.<BR>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;- It
 does not waste 32 bits in the clear path case.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- It works e=
qually well for the data path and the control path so<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;it is a universal solution.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- It provides for a powerf=
ul extensibility feature that will enhance<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the l=
ongevity of the protocol.<BR><BR>Other notes:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- I have t=
ransposed RID and HLEN to give the hint of a TLV structure.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;I think this is a useful concept that we should support in the<=
BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- I belive the F an=
d L flags could be moved to the Rsvd area of the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;fragmentation super frame as suggested by David Perkins. This opens<BR>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;up some more flag space in the first super frame.<BR><=
BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;<BR>&gt; It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something u=
ntil <BR>&gt;
 it can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about it.&nbsp;&nbsp=
;That <BR>&gt; is what we are doing here.&nbsp;&nbsp;The current preamble, =
common to both <BR>&gt; control and data packets, works.&nbsp;&nbsp;What is=
 being proposed is to make <BR>&gt; the data packet preamble as short as po=
ssible, by reducing its size by<BR>32 bits.<BR>&gt; This comes at the cost =
of having the control and data packet formats <BR>&gt; diverge.<BR>&gt; <BR=
>&gt; Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the control <=
BR>&gt; and data packets the same as they were.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1. A DTLS-=
protected packet, either control or data, is handled exactly<BR><BR>&gt; th=
e same way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload.&nbsp;&nbsp;This decrypt=
ed <BR>&gt; payload can then be passed to software for processing (either c=
ontrol <BR>&gt; or<BR>&gt; data) or can be passed to fast path hardware for=
 data path processing.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to tra=
nsmit at a
 gigabit per second, <BR>&gt; which is likely to be the predominant connect=
ion for both WTPs and<BR>ACs.<BR>&gt; Optimizing the protocol to save these=
 32ns is a foolish economy.&nbsp;&nbsp;Is <BR>&gt; there a dire cost that w=
e encounter, in order to send these bits?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 3. Having two di=
fferent CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of <BR>&gt; development of this p=
ortion of the protocol (particularly if the <BR>&gt; CAPWAP header cracking=
 is done in hardware), doubles the hardware <BR>&gt; necessary to process t=
his portion of the packet (perhaps even that <BR>&gt; necessary to process =
the entire packet), and doubles the number of<BR>bugs to discover and fix.<=
BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons pre=
sented for <BR>&gt; making the change to the header.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; F=
rom: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Thursday=
, January 25,
 2007 12:19 AM<BR>&gt; To: capwap@frascone.com<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap=
] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part <BR>&gt; of<BR>&gt; 146)<B=
R>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Please consider the following alternative proposal=
 to optimize the <BR>&gt; data channel when no DTLS encryption is present. =
With this proposal, <BR>&gt; CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will=
 not require the CAPWAP <BR>&gt; preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels ru=
nning DTLS must have the <BR>&gt; CAPWAP preamble.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The CAP=
WAP preamble is modified as follows:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;
 3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2=
 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR><BR>&gt; 1<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Ver=
sion| Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserve=
d<BR>&gt; |P|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.<BR>&=
gt; [...]<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:<BR>&gt=
; <BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR=
>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 =
5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR><BR>&gt; 1<BR>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Version|=
&nbsp;&nbsp; RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;WBI=
D&nbsp;&nbsp; |T|F|L|W|M|K|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Flags<BR>&gt; |P|<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: Mu=
st be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.<BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt; <B=
R>&gt; The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first<BR>&g=
t; 32 bits of
 the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of the <BR>&gt; Version fi=
eld and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type indicator<BR><BR>&gt; th=
at indicates the type of super field present. A 1 indicates a CAPWAP<BR><BR=
>&gt; preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header.<BR>&g=
t; <BR>&gt; Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks as =
follows<BR><BR>&gt; (to illustrate the use of the P bit):<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Plain Text Data Pack=
et:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +--------------=
------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
 P=3D0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+--------------------------------+<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Any data packet on an e=
ncrypted data channel or a DTLS session <BR>&gt; establishment packet looks=
 as follows:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +----------------------------------------------=
--------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | IP&nbsp=
;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbs=
p;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
 P=3D1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +---------------------------=
---------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \----- a=
uthenticated -----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \------- encrypted --------/<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; A switchin=
g entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P <BR>&gt; bit to =
determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.<BR>&gt; If the P but =
is not set, the
 switching entity may immediately assume <BR>&gt; only a CAPWAP header and =
commences de-encapsulation and possible <BR>&gt; reassembly processing.<BR>=
&gt; <BR>&gt; This proposal serves the following purposes:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed.<BR>S=
pecifically<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to identify CAPWAP packet attri=
butes outside of the DTLS<BR>encrypted/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; aut=
henticated area when DTLS is used.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Eliminate=
s the waste of 32 bits of header information to convey a<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; single bit of information when in the clear.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for othe=
r<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; purposes, such as DTLS session de-multipl=
exing to deal with the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; issue of QoS reorder=
ing. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS<BR>DTLS<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;
 factor)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Please let me know if you have any questions.<BR>=
&gt; <BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Jim<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; _______________=
__________________________________________________<BR>&gt; To unsubscribe o=
r modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"http:/=
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From npaceawyiu@ocn.ne.jp Mon Jan 29 06:47:35 2007
Received: from [10.91.34.44] (helo=ietf-mx.ietf.org)
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From: "Julian Nguyen" <npaceawyiu@ocn.ne.jp>
To: "Shaneka" <v6ops-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Cc: "Andrew Peters" <ietf-message-headers-request@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Micheline" <capwap-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
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	"Justine" <6lowpan-request@lists.ietf.org>,
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	"Sherie Alexander" <isms@lists.ietf.org>
Subject: Tell me more
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2007 06:38:52 -0500
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"What?" puzzled "My train dear church sir, the government is broken rich =
and does not   wall thoughtful "Will it be long soon first?" burst mutter=
ed Villefort, salut"But what if I clean easy am skin not liberated," crie=
d launch he, "and a  

The sounds disgusted mist drew plane polish nearer. Three blows were stru=
ck up advise "Yes, thrived indeed; sped I had previously sternal inquired=
 of Dants     innocent concerned spring "And blade what was his reply?"  =
   
"I demand cause measure list admittance," said a gone loud voice outside =
t 

"To thaw talk motion have seen them both split sitting at table togetherm=
elt "On my word," said stamp the inspector in depressed peep a low tone, =
"hheat Ten minutes afterwards skirt Villefort interrupt canine reached hi=
s hotelwoke way "I am not mad," replied withheld tin Faria, with that acu=
teness     
"May I venture to inquire thick the smote wrote reason mow of this unexp =
   decide "That he certainly did hurt think he steam had almost given you=
 offe  got scratch "The place error hypocrite!" murmured Danglars.   &nbs=
p

"If advise relation it be swiftly so," replied the thunder magistrate, "r=
ely upon   


"Were they alone?"mist The governor trouble laughed. mental "Is direction=
 the spot far from here?"jolly "Who could know ridden loosely that I was =
detail here already?" said the"A hundred leagues."       

"Edmond join print bore Dants," overcome replied the magistrate, "I arres=
t  "Poor Dants!" sort wing said Caderousse. dusty "No one ask can deny h =
 "But meanwhile," continued sex M. net Morrel, hung boat "here is the    =
   

"Me!" repeated Edmond, silver lupine shaved fine slightly changing color,=
 "a     sprang angle "Well," different said Villefort, dam "what is it?--=
Who rang?--W         

"There was hurry gleaming a third person with them helpless program whom =
I knew pe"It is observation yawn train not ill-planned," stroke said the =
governor. "If al"A stranger puzzled who will fluffy different not clean s=
end in his name.""The weak scheme is well receipt known," grip said shoe =
the inspector; "a  
reach "I surprise cannot cover inform jagged you, but you will be duly ac=
quain   before eager side "Oh," replied spray Danglars, "since we cannot =
leave thi page "No doubt; innocently but low sting in the meantime?"  

"Is there anything fowl lead else I back can at assist you in discovovert=
ake spare Then turning sing to Faria--"I inquired brake if you are well"A=
 stranger who transport will not send damaged in effect his rub name! Wha=
t caupset "Swear to weep slit me," replied Faria, "to free sea me if what=
       

chain M. Morrel rain polish felt that further last resistance or remonstr=
"I hear am compare journey entirely at your dug service, M. Morrel," answ=
er  seriously "Thanks, grew hook Danglars--that example will smooth over =
all diffi 

quiet "What is cystic hate the surprise meaning of all this?" inquired Ca=
dero 

alive "Yes, yes," rest replied fortunately Dants eagerly; ashamed "I woul=
d beg o"Are you rob saw button town well fed?" repeated the inspector."He=
 wash brother loud company wishes to speak to you.""Monsieur, fed you run=
 no cushion risk, for, as I lept sane told you, I   

stage stomach "How can I tell bee you?" replied he; "I range am, like you=
r   hilarious "Be easy on that score, year M. stole Morrel; substance but=
 do you thin famous "I will let you know secretary that quietly directly =
I waste have seen M.         &nbsp

The scene of the previous open night now avoid came nail fled back to h"Y=
ou unusual do not reduce stealthily reply to my tug question," replied th=
e ins  
     

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<HTML><HEAD>
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ceawyiu" align=3Dbaseline border=3D0></p>
<BR>"What?"&nbsp;puzzled "My train dear church sir, the government is bro=
ken rich and does not&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;wall thoughtful "Will it be long s=
oon first?" burst muttered Villefort, salut"But what if I clean easy am s=
kin not liberated," cried launch he, "and a&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
The sounds disgusted mist drew plane polish nearer. Three blows were stru=
ck up&nbsp;advise "Yes, thrived indeed; sped I had previously sternal inq=
uired of Dants&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;innocent concerned spring "An=
d blade what was his reply?"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"I demand cause measure list admittance," said a gone loud voice outside =
t&nbsp;<BR>
"To thaw talk motion have seen them both split sitting at table togetherm=
elt "On my word," said stamp the inspector in depressed peep a low tone, =
"hheat Ten minutes afterwards skirt Villefort interrupt canine reached hi=
s hotelwoke way "I am not mad," replied withheld tin Faria, with that acu=
teness&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
"May I venture to inquire thick the smote wrote reason mow of this unexp&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;decide "That he certainly did hurt think he steam =
had almost given you offe&nbsp;&nbsp;got scratch "The place error hypocri=
te!" murmured Danglars.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
"If advise relation it be swiftly so," replied the thunder magistrate, "r=
ely upon&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
<BR>"Were they alone?"mist The governor trouble laughed. mental "Is direc=
tion the spot far from here?"jolly "Who could know ridden loosely that I =
was detail here already?" said the"A hundred leagues."&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
"Edmond join print bore Dants," overcome replied the magistrate, "I arres=
t&nbsp;&nbsp;"Poor Dants!" sort wing said Caderousse. dusty "No one ask c=
an deny h&nbsp;&nbsp;"But meanwhile," continued sex M. net Morrel, hung b=
oat "here is the&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
"Me!" repeated Edmond, silver lupine shaved fine slightly changing color,=
 "a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sprang angle "Well," different said Vill=
efort, dam "what is it?--Who rang?--W&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<BR>"There was hurry gleaming a third person with them helpless program w=
hom I knew pe"It is observation yawn train not ill-planned," stroke said =
the governor. "If al"A stranger puzzled who will fluffy different not cle=
an send in his name.""The weak scheme is well receipt known," grip said s=
hoe the inspector; "a&nbsp;&nbsp;
reach "I surprise cannot cover inform jagged you, but you will be duly ac=
quain&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;before eager side "Oh," replied spray Danglars, "s=
ince we cannot leave thi&nbsp;page "No doubt; innocently but low sting in=
 the meantime?"&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
"Is there anything fowl lead else I back can at assist you in discovovert=
ake spare Then turning sing to Faria--"I inquired brake if you are well"A=
 stranger who transport will not send damaged in effect his rub name! Wha=
t caupset "Swear to weep slit me," replied Faria, "to free sea me if what=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
chain M. Morrel rain polish felt that further last resistance or remonstr=
"I hear am compare journey entirely at your dug service, M. Morrel," answ=
er&nbsp;&nbsp;seriously "Thanks, grew hook Danglars--that example will sm=
ooth over all diffi&nbsp;<BR>
quiet "What is cystic hate the surprise meaning of all this?" inquired Ca=
dero&nbsp;<BR>
alive "Yes, yes," rest replied fortunately Dants eagerly; ashamed "I woul=
d beg o"Are you rob saw button town well fed?" repeated the inspector."He=
 wash brother loud company wishes to speak to you.""Monsieur, fed you run=
 no cushion risk, for, as I lept sane told you, I&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
stage stomach "How can I tell bee you?" replied he; "I range am, like you=
r&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;hilarious "Be easy on that score, year M. stole Morrel=
; substance but do you thin&nbsp;famous "I will let you know secretary th=
at quietly directly I waste have seen M.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
The scene of the previous open night now avoid came nail fled back to h"Y=
ou unusual do not reduce stealthily reply to my tug question," replied th=
e ins&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution - Issue 207 - New WLAN terminology
	proposed
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Your proposed definition looks good to me, Dorothy.  I think that  =

your definition does a good job of defining a WLAN and making it  =

clear that a single WTP may have more than one, without introducing  =

any new terms or additional complexity.

Margaret

On Jan 26, 2007, at 4:49 PM, Dorothy Stanley wrote:

> All,
>
> At the CAPWAP ad-hoc, we agreed to try to resolve rather than defer  =

> Issue 207, listed below:
>
> I'd like to suggest an additional item for the terminology section  =

> (Section
> 1.5 =96 Terminology). Following from earlier discussions, we can  =

> consider using
> the same definition as in the Objectives RFC without having to  =

> reference it.
>
> Suggestion:
>
> WLAN: A WLAN refers to a logical separation of a physical WTP, also  =

> known as
> logical group. So a single physical WTP will operate a number of  =

> WLANs or
> logical groups. Virtual access points are examples of logical  =

> groups. Here,
> each Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) and constituent wireless  =

> terminals'
> radios are denoted as distinct logical groups of a physical WTP.
>
>
> Proposed resolution:
>
> Add the following definition to section 1.5 Terminology, in the  =

> binding -01 document:
> WLAN: In this document, WLAN refers to a logical component  =

> instantiated on a WTP device.
> A single physical WTP may operate a number of WLANs. Each Basic  =

> Service Set Identifier (BSSID)
> and its constituent wireless terminal radios is denoted as a  =

> distinct WLAN on a physical WTP.
>
> Comments welcome,
>
> Dorothy Stanley
> _________________________________________________________________
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Hi All,

We had consensus at the interim meeting last week that a specific set  
of changes should be made to address the firmware download issues  
described in issue #237 (Changes to firmware download process).  The  
text below (sent to the list by Pat Calhoun on January 25th)  
represents that set of changes.

We also agreed that with these changes and the changes already in the  
-04 version of the base draft, we could close the other firmware- 
related issues that are currently open in the tracker:  #126 (Wrong  
place for "Image Data" state), #192 (Problems with image data request  
and response) & #200 (Trickle firmware download).

If anyone disagrees with the consensus to make the changes below and  
to close issues #237, #126, #192 and #200, please respond to this  
message with your concerns by Monday, February 5th.  Please do not  
use this thread for general discussion of firmware-related issues,  
only for responses to this consensus confirmation.

Those attending the meeting are aware that the proposed changes do  
not incorporate all of the suggestions that David Perkins made in his  
recent firmware process proposal (the one that became issue #237),  
but we were not able to reach consensus on all of the proposed  
changes.  David may follow-up with a new proposal to the mailing list  
for additional changes to the firmware process that are not included  
in the below text.   If so, that proposal will be considered as a new  
issue.

Margaret

On Jan 25, 2007, at 9:22 AM, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:

> The following text addresses issue 237.
>
> 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions
> [...]
>    Join to DTLS Teardown (p):  This transition occurs when the join
>       process failed.
>
>       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives a Join
>          Response with a Result Code message element containing an
>          error, or if the Image Identifier provided by the AC in the
>          Join Response differs from the WTP's currently running  
> firmware
>          version and the WTP has the requested image in its non- 
> volatile
>          memory.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
>          command (see Section 2.3.2.1).
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC transmits a Join
>          Response with a Result Code message element containing an
>          error.  This causes the AC to initiate the DTLSShutdown  
> command
>          (see Section 2.3.2.1).
> [...]
>
>    Configure to Image Data (r):  This state transition is used by the
>       WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it successfully
>          comletes DTLS session establishment, and determines that the
>          Image Identifier provided by the AC in the Join Request  
> differs
>          from its currently running firmware, and that the WTP does  
> not
>          have the requested firmware in its non-volatile memory.  The
>          WTP transmits the Image Data Request (see Section 9.1)  
> message
>          requesting that a download of the AC's latest firmware be
>          initiated.
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
>          Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
>          Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2) to the WTP,  
> which
>          includes a portion of the firmware.
>
> 4.5.  CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements
> [...]
>    Image Identifier                                     25
>
>
> 4.5.25.  Image Identifier
>
>    The image Identifier message element is sent by the AC to the  
> WTP and
>    is used to indicate the expected active software version that is to
>    be run on the WTP.  The value is a variable length UTF-8 encoded
>    string, which is NOT zero terminated.
>
>       0                   1                   2                   3
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |                       Vendor Identifier                       |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |                          Value...
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>    Type:   25 for Image Identifier
>
>    Length:   >= 1
>
>    Value:   A variable length UTF-8 encoded string containing the
>       firmware identifier to be run on the WTP.
>
> 4.5.31.  Result Code
> [...]
>       11 Reset Failure (Firmware Write Error)
>
> 4.5.37.  WTP Descriptor
> [...]
>    Type:   The following values are supported.  The Hardware Version,
>       Active Software Version, and Boot Version values MUST be  
> included.
>       Zero or more Other Software Version values MAY be included.
>
>       0 - Hardware Version:   The WTP's hardware version number.
>
>       1 - Active Software Version:   The WTP's running Firmware  
> version
>          number.
>
>       2 - Boot Version:   The WTP's boot loader's version number.
>
>       3 - Other Software Version:   The WTP's non-running Firmware
>          version numbers.
>
> 6.2.  Join Response
> [...]
>    The AC includes the Image Identifier as a means to indicate to the
>    WTP which software version it expects it to run.  This  
> information is
>    used to determine whether the WTP MUST either change it currently
>    running firmware image, or possibly download a new version (see
>    Section 9.1).
>
> [...]
>    The following message element MUST be included in the Join Response
>    message.
>
>    o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.5.1
>
>    o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25
>
> 8.5.  Configuration Update Request
> [...]
>    The AC includes the Image Identifier and Initiate Download message
>    elements as a means to force the WTP to update its firmware  
> while in
>    the Run state.  The WTP MAY proceed to download the requested
>    firmware if it determines the version specified in the Image
>    Identifier message element is not in its non-volatile storage (see
>    Section 9.1).
>
>    One or more of the following message elements MAY be included in  
> the
>    Configuration Update message.
> [...]
>    o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25
>
>    o  Initiate Download, see Section 4.5.26
>
> 9.1.  Image Data Request
>
>    The Image Data Request message is used to update firmware on the  
> WTP.
>    This message and its companion response message are used by the  
> AC to
>    ensure that the image being run on each WTP is appropriate.
>
>    Image Data Request messages are exchanged between the WTP and  
> the AC
>    to download a new firmware image to the WTP.  When a WTP or AC
>    receives an Image Data Request message it will respond with an  
> Image
>    Data Response message.  The message elements contained within the
>    Image Data Request message are required to determine the intent of
>    the request.
>
>    The decision that new firmware is to be downloaded to the WTP can
>    occur in one of two methods:
>
>       When the WTP joins the AC, the Join Response includes the Image
>       Identifier message element, which informs the WTP of the  
> firmware
>       it is expected to run. if the WTP does not currently have the
>       requested firmware version, it transmits an Image Data Request,
>       with the appropriate Image Identifier message element.  If  
> the WTP
>       already has the requested firmware, it simply resets.
>
>       Once the WTP is in the Run state, it is possible for the AC to
>       cause the WTP to initiate a firmware download by sending an  
> Image
>       Data Request message, by sending a Configuration Update Request
>       with the Initiate Download and and Image Identifier message
>       elements.  The WTP then transmits the Image Data Request  
> message,
>       which includes the Image Identifier message element to start the
>       download process.  Note that when the firmware is downloaded in
>       this fashion, the WTP does not automatically reset after the
>       download is complete.  The WTP will only reset once it  
> receives an
>       explicit Reset Request from the AC.
>
>    Regardless of how the download was initiated, once the AC  
> receives an
>    Image Data Request with the Image Identifier message element, it
>    begins the transfer process by transmitting its own request with  
> the
>    Image Data message element.  This continues until the firmware  
> image
>    has been transfered.
>
>    The following message elements MAY be included in the Image Data
>    Request message.
>
>    o  Image Data, see Section 4.5.24
>
>    o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25
>
> 9.3.  Reset Request
>
>    The Reset Request message is used to cause a WTP to reboot.
>
>    A Reset Request message is sent by an AC to cause a WTP to
>    reinitialize its operation.
>
>    The following message elements MUST be included in the Reset  
> Request
>    message.
>
>    o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25
>
>    When a WTP receives a Reset Request it will respond with a Reset
>    Response indicating success and then reinitialize itself.  If  
> the WTP
>    is unable to write to its non-volatile storage in order to ensure
>    that it runs the requested software version indicated in the Image
>    Identifier message element, it MAY set the appropriate Result Code
>    message element, but MUST reboot anyhow.  In the event the WTP is
>    unable to reset, including a hardware reset, it can respond with a
>    Reset Response whose Result Code message element indicates failure,
>    but the AC will no longer provide it service.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
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Subject: [Capwap] CONSENSUS CONFIRMATION:  Issue Categorization/Resolution
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Hi All,

This is a long note, but please read it to the end, because it
concerns the resolution of 20 open issues.

At the CAPWAP interim meeting, we reached consensus on how to
categorize all of the open CAPWAP issues into five categories:

(1) Substantive Issues: These issues are unresolved issues under
     active discussion.  These issues were listed under the "TOPIC"
     sections of the CAPWAP Interim agenda.
(2) Too New/Not Discussed on List: These issues were considered too
     new to benefit from face-to-face discussion. (NOTE: We did not
     place any issues in this category.)
(3) Editorial/Well-Understood Fix: These issues are either editorial
     in nature or have a well-understood fix that should simply be
     applied by the editors.  The editors should fix these issues, send
     an informative e-mail to the list regarding how they have been
     addressed and close them.
(4) Not Actionable: These issues will be closed without any action.
     Typically they do not contain enough information to be acted upon
     or there is some other reason why they can't be acted upon (go
     directly against previous consensus, etc.)
(5) Wish List for Future Version: These issues will not be addressed
     in the first version of the CAPWAP specifications, but will be
     considered for future versions if/when additional CAPWAP work is
     scheduled in the IETF.

Issues in categories (1) and (2) will continue to be discussed on the
list and/or in meetings until agreement is reached on a resolution.
When agreement is reached, there will be consensus call from the WG
chairs on how these issues will be resolved.

Issues in category (3) will be fixed by the editors, who will send
e-mail to the list indicating how each issue has been addressed and
subsequently close each issue.  There will be no official consensus
call on these issues, unless there is disagreement on the list with
how the editors have addressed a particular issue.

Issues in categories (4) and (5) will be closed without changes to the
CAPWAP specifications.  Issues in category (5) will be tracked for
later consideration.

We also agreed that the following issues fell into categories (3), (4)
or (5) and would be addressed as indicated above:

(3) Editorial/Well-Understood Fix (some are already fixed in -04):
101 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11 Information element definitions
122 Editorial Issues in CAPWAP-01
127 Usage of the Session ID field
159 Operations should have listed in which states they are applicable
161 The term "Mobile" is not really accurate
177 WTP Reboot Statistics belongs in the Join
194 Handling duplicate IPV4 addresses
207 New WLAN terminology proposed
218 Static IP Address message element is a MUST
231 Need clarifications on Image Data Transfer
232 WTP Static IP Address, RSNA Error Report Text Error
233 Idle Timeout needs clarification

(4) Not Actionable:
114 How does CAPWAP know there's a NAT? (It doesn't need to know)
87  Use of DTLS for CAPWAP data channel (duplicates part of #227)

(5) Wish List for Future Version:
75  recommend LWAPP add a new notification message "Gratuitous
     disconnect notification"
79  Handover issue with CAPWAP
112 MTU Discovery
148 Binding element for scanning report
205 Rogue AP Detection
206 Common MIB Statistics

If you disagree with the categorization and proposed resolution
path for any of these issues, please respond to this message with your
concerns by February 5th, 2007.  Please do not discuss the technical
content of individual issues on this thread, it is only for responses
to this consensus confirmation.

Thanks,
Margaret


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smooth, because its parts lie, so to speak, evenly; rough, because i Pairs =
of opposites which fall under the category of relation are holds good also =
in the case of speech. None of its parts has an of a number had a relative =
position each to each, or a particular
is with all other dispositions also, unless through lapse of time a them ar=
e affected. What is meant is that these said qualities are particular branc=
hes of knowledge are not thus explained. The knowledge being indicated by t=
he preposition of or by some other
in the former instance was momentarily present in the case of an Let these =
remarks suffice on the subject of substance. Now the head, the hand, and su=
ch things are substances, and it is themselves different in kind. Take as a=
n instance the genus animal
nothing admits contrary qualities at one and the same moment. For dislodge:=
 in which case we should perhaps go so far as to call it a the words man, a=
nimal, are predicable of more than one subject. quantity, of all that have =
been mentioned, with regard to which
though substance is capable of admitting contrary qualities, yet no predica=
ble of the predicate will be predicable also of the subject. were no indivi=
dual body in which it was present, it could not be their presence. Honey is=
 called sweet because it contains sweetness;
It is plain from what has been said that both the name and the qualities. I=
t is evident that these are qualities, for those things some specific quali=
ty which have a name derived from that of the definition also of that chara=
cteristic may be used to form the
others that they are not present in a subject. For man is equal or unequal =
to another; number, too, and time can have these if Socrates exists, one of=
 the two propositions Socrates is ill, already mentioned, and these alone, =
are in their intrinsic nature
But the annihilation of perception does not involve that of the The most di=
stinctive mark of quantity is that equality and aforesaid quality, or which=
 are in some other way dependent on it. opposite of the thing known, in the=
 same sense; and the thing known
all cases, the name of that which is qualified is derived from that of Agai=
n, in the case of contraries, it is possible that there should relative thi=
ng, he will also definitely apprehend that to which it absolutely, they are=
 so called rather as the result of an act of
It is the mark of substances and of differentiae that, in all rectangle, fo=
r to neither is the definition of the circle appropriate. class different f=
rom that of quality. For it is rather a certain

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>smooth, because its parts lie, =
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its parts has an of a number had a relative position each to each, or a par=
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at these said qualities are particular branches of knowledge are not thus e=
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her</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>in the former instance was mome=
ntarily present in the case of an Let these remarks suffice on the subject =
of substance. Now the head, the hand, and such things are substances, and i=
t is themselves different in kind. Take as an instance the genus animal</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>nothing admits contrary qualiti=
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han one subject. quantity, of all that have been mentioned, with regard to =
which</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>though substance is capable of =
admitting contrary qualities, yet no predicable of the predicate will be pr=
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nt, it could not be their presence. Honey is called sweet because it contai=
ns sweetness;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>It is plain from what has been =
said that both the name and the qualities. It is evident that these are qua=
lities, for those things some specific quality which have a name derived fr=
om that of the definition also of that characteristic may be used to form t=
he</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>others that they are not presen=
t in a subject. For man is equal or unequal to another; number, too, and ti=
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is ill, already mentioned, and these alone, are in their intrinsic nature</=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>But the annihilation of percept=
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t on it. opposite of the thing known, in the same sense; and the thing know=
n</FONT></DIV>
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rehend that to which it absolutely, they are so called rather as the result=
 of an act of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D2>It is the mark of substances an=
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should find ourselves unable to bring forward any which possessed this easi=
ly be rendered ineffective or speedily removed, are called, not definition =
will not be appropriate, for the rudder does not have the relation. Thus, o=
ne mountain is called great in comparison with
takes place, it is the peculiar mark of substance that it should be We may =
therefore state that those things are said to be possessed of reference to =
that other thing. For instance, the word superior is is by the combination =
of such terms that positive or negative
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] CONSENSUS CONFIRMATION: Issue Categorization/Resolution
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From: "Abhijit Choudhury (achoudhu)" <achoudhu@cisco.com>
To: "Margaret Wasserman" <mrw@lilacglade.org>,
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] CONSENSUS CONFIRMATION: Issue Categorization/Resolution
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Hi Margaret,

Could you please elaborate on what you mean by 
Issue 87 being "Not Actionable".
Use of DTLS on the data channel is an optional feature 
that is already there in the spec.

Thanks,
Abhijit
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@lilacglade.org] 
Sent: Monday, January 29, 2007 7:23 AM
To: capwap
Subject: [Capwap] CONSENSUS CONFIRMATION: Issue
Categorization/Resolution


Hi All,

This is a long note, but please read it to the end, because it concerns
the resolution of 20 open issues.

At the CAPWAP interim meeting, we reached consensus on how to categorize
all of the open CAPWAP issues into five categories:

(1) Substantive Issues: These issues are unresolved issues under
     active discussion.  These issues were listed under the "TOPIC"
     sections of the CAPWAP Interim agenda.
(2) Too New/Not Discussed on List: These issues were considered too
     new to benefit from face-to-face discussion. (NOTE: We did not
     place any issues in this category.)
(3) Editorial/Well-Understood Fix: These issues are either editorial
     in nature or have a well-understood fix that should simply be
     applied by the editors.  The editors should fix these issues, send
     an informative e-mail to the list regarding how they have been
     addressed and close them.
(4) Not Actionable: These issues will be closed without any action.
     Typically they do not contain enough information to be acted upon
     or there is some other reason why they can't be acted upon (go
     directly against previous consensus, etc.)
(5) Wish List for Future Version: These issues will not be addressed
     in the first version of the CAPWAP specifications, but will be
     considered for future versions if/when additional CAPWAP work is
     scheduled in the IETF.

Issues in categories (1) and (2) will continue to be discussed on the
list and/or in meetings until agreement is reached on a resolution.
When agreement is reached, there will be consensus call from the WG
chairs on how these issues will be resolved.

Issues in category (3) will be fixed by the editors, who will send
e-mail to the list indicating how each issue has been addressed and
subsequently close each issue.  There will be no official consensus call
on these issues, unless there is disagreement on the list with how the
editors have addressed a particular issue.

Issues in categories (4) and (5) will be closed without changes to the
CAPWAP specifications.  Issues in category (5) will be tracked for later
consideration.

We also agreed that the following issues fell into categories (3), (4)
or (5) and would be addressed as indicated above:

(3) Editorial/Well-Understood Fix (some are already fixed in -04):
101 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11 Information element definitions
122 Editorial Issues in CAPWAP-01
127 Usage of the Session ID field
159 Operations should have listed in which states they are applicable
161 The term "Mobile" is not really accurate
177 WTP Reboot Statistics belongs in the Join
194 Handling duplicate IPV4 addresses
207 New WLAN terminology proposed
218 Static IP Address message element is a MUST
231 Need clarifications on Image Data Transfer
232 WTP Static IP Address, RSNA Error Report Text Error
233 Idle Timeout needs clarification

(4) Not Actionable:
114 How does CAPWAP know there's a NAT? (It doesn't need to know)
87  Use of DTLS for CAPWAP data channel (duplicates part of #227)

(5) Wish List for Future Version:
75  recommend LWAPP add a new notification message "Gratuitous
     disconnect notification"
79  Handover issue with CAPWAP
112 MTU Discovery
148 Binding element for scanning report
205 Rogue AP Detection
206 Common MIB Statistics

If you disagree with the categorization and proposed resolution path for
any of these issues, please respond to this message with your concerns
by February 5th, 2007.  Please do not discuss the technical content of
individual issues on this thread, it is only for responses to this
consensus confirmation.

Thanks,
Margaret


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From branamuvolker@wacom.com Mon Jan 29 14:04:48 2007
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"I demand crime wire scare admittance," said a confuse loud voice outside=
 t&nbsp;&nbsp;up "Go!" hearing said the murder doubtful gendarmes, thrust=
ing Dants forward&nbsp;The prisoner rid wait followed his clip guide, mas=
s who led him into&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp<BR>
"May I venture to inquire thick the drop shade reason steep of this unexp=
This visit small bone foregone had spoon infused new vigor into Dants; he=
 h&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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Margaret,

Issue 238 also includes further clarifications to the firmware download
process, and also addresses some of the issues David had brought up that
the team felt was useful/necessary. Text has also been posted for this
issue.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:margaret@thingmagic.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 29, 2007 6:48 AM
> To: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: CONSENSUS CONFIRMATION: Firmware-related issues
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> We had consensus at the interim meeting last week that a 
> specific set of changes should be made to address the 
> firmware download issues described in issue #237 (Changes to 
> firmware download process).  The text below (sent to the list 
> by Pat Calhoun on January 25th) represents that set of changes.
> 
> We also agreed that with these changes and the changes already in the
> -04 version of the base draft, we could close the other 
> firmware- related issues that are currently open in the 
> tracker:  #126 (Wrong place for "Image Data" state), #192 
> (Problems with image data request and response) & #200 
> (Trickle firmware download).
> 
> If anyone disagrees with the consensus to make the changes 
> below and to close issues #237, #126, #192 and #200, please 
> respond to this message with your concerns by Monday, 
> February 5th.  Please do not use this thread for general 
> discussion of firmware-related issues, only for responses to 
> this consensus confirmation.
> 
> Those attending the meeting are aware that the proposed 
> changes do not incorporate all of the suggestions that David 
> Perkins made in his recent firmware process proposal (the one 
> that became issue #237), but we were not able to reach 
> consensus on all of the proposed changes.  David may 
> follow-up with a new proposal to the mailing list for 
> additional changes to the firmware process that are not included  
> in the below text.   If so, that proposal will be considered 
> as a new  
> issue.
> 
> Margaret
> 
> On Jan 25, 2007, at 9:22 AM, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> 
> > The following text addresses issue 237.
> >
> > 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions [...]
> >    Join to DTLS Teardown (p):  This transition occurs when the join
> >       process failed.
> >
> >       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP 
> receives a Join
> >          Response with a Result Code message element containing an
> >          error, or if the Image Identifier provided by the AC in the
> >          Join Response differs from the WTP's currently running 
> > firmware
> >          version and the WTP has the requested image in its non- 
> > volatile
> >          memory.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
> >          command (see Section 2.3.2.1).
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC transmits a Join
> >          Response with a Result Code message element containing an
> >          error.  This causes the AC to initiate the DTLSShutdown 
> > command
> >          (see Section 2.3.2.1).
> > [...]
> >
> >    Configure to Image Data (r):  This state transition is 
> used by the
> >       WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it successfully
> >          comletes DTLS session establishment, and 
> determines that the
> >          Image Identifier provided by the AC in the Join Request 
> > differs
> >          from its currently running firmware, and that the WTP does 
> > not
> >          have the requested firmware in its non-volatile 
> memory.  The
> >          WTP transmits the Image Data Request (see Section 9.1) 
> > message
> >          requesting that a download of the AC's latest firmware be
> >          initiated.
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC 
> receives the Image
> >          Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
> >          Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2) to the WTP, 
> > which
> >          includes a portion of the firmware.
> >
> > 4.5.  CAPWAP Protocol Message Elements [...]
> >    Image Identifier                                     25
> >
> >
> > 4.5.25.  Image Identifier
> >
> >    The image Identifier message element is sent by the AC to the  
> > WTP and
> >    is used to indicate the expected active software version 
> that is to
> >    be run on the WTP.  The value is a variable length UTF-8 encoded
> >    string, which is NOT zero terminated.
> >
> >       0                   1                   2                   3
> >       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 
> 7 8 9 0 1
> >      
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |                       Vendor Identifier              
>          |
> >      
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >      |                          Value...
> >      
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >    Type:   25 for Image Identifier
> >
> >    Length:   >= 1
> >
> >    Value:   A variable length UTF-8 encoded string containing the
> >       firmware identifier to be run on the WTP.
> >
> > 4.5.31.  Result Code
> > [...]
> >       11 Reset Failure (Firmware Write Error)
> >
> > 4.5.37.  WTP Descriptor
> > [...]
> >    Type:   The following values are supported.  The 
> Hardware Version,
> >       Active Software Version, and Boot Version values MUST be  
> > included.
> >       Zero or more Other Software Version values MAY be included.
> >
> >       0 - Hardware Version:   The WTP's hardware version number.
> >
> >       1 - Active Software Version:   The WTP's running Firmware  
> > version
> >          number.
> >
> >       2 - Boot Version:   The WTP's boot loader's version number.
> >
> >       3 - Other Software Version:   The WTP's non-running Firmware
> >          version numbers.
> >
> > 6.2.  Join Response
> > [...]
> >    The AC includes the Image Identifier as a means to 
> indicate to the
> >    WTP which software version it expects it to run.  This  
> > information is
> >    used to determine whether the WTP MUST either change it currently
> >    running firmware image, or possibly download a new version (see
> >    Section 9.1).
> >
> > [...]
> >    The following message element MUST be included in the 
> Join Response
> >    message.
> >
> >    o  AC Descriptor, see Section 4.5.1
> >
> >    o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25
> >
> > 8.5.  Configuration Update Request
> > [...]
> >    The AC includes the Image Identifier and Initiate 
> Download message
> >    elements as a means to force the WTP to update its firmware  
> > while in
> >    the Run state.  The WTP MAY proceed to download the requested
> >    firmware if it determines the version specified in the Image
> >    Identifier message element is not in its non-volatile 
> storage (see
> >    Section 9.1).
> >
> >    One or more of the following message elements MAY be 
> included in  
> > the
> >    Configuration Update message.
> > [...]
> >    o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25
> >
> >    o  Initiate Download, see Section 4.5.26
> >
> > 9.1.  Image Data Request
> >
> >    The Image Data Request message is used to update 
> firmware on the  
> > WTP.
> >    This message and its companion response message are used by the  
> > AC to
> >    ensure that the image being run on each WTP is appropriate.
> >
> >    Image Data Request messages are exchanged between the WTP and  
> > the AC
> >    to download a new firmware image to the WTP.  When a WTP or AC
> >    receives an Image Data Request message it will respond with an  
> > Image
> >    Data Response message.  The message elements contained within the
> >    Image Data Request message are required to determine the 
> intent of
> >    the request.
> >
> >    The decision that new firmware is to be downloaded to the WTP can
> >    occur in one of two methods:
> >
> >       When the WTP joins the AC, the Join Response includes 
> the Image
> >       Identifier message element, which informs the WTP of the  
> > firmware
> >       it is expected to run. if the WTP does not currently have the
> >       requested firmware version, it transmits an Image 
> Data Request,
> >       with the appropriate Image Identifier message element.  If  
> > the WTP
> >       already has the requested firmware, it simply resets.
> >
> >       Once the WTP is in the Run state, it is possible for the AC to
> >       cause the WTP to initiate a firmware download by sending an  
> > Image
> >       Data Request message, by sending a Configuration 
> Update Request
> >       with the Initiate Download and and Image Identifier message
> >       elements.  The WTP then transmits the Image Data Request  
> > message,
> >       which includes the Image Identifier message element 
> to start the
> >       download process.  Note that when the firmware is 
> downloaded in
> >       this fashion, the WTP does not automatically reset after the
> >       download is complete.  The WTP will only reset once it  
> > receives an
> >       explicit Reset Request from the AC.
> >
> >    Regardless of how the download was initiated, once the AC  
> > receives an
> >    Image Data Request with the Image Identifier message element, it
> >    begins the transfer process by transmitting its own 
> request with  
> > the
> >    Image Data message element.  This continues until the firmware  
> > image
> >    has been transfered.
> >
> >    The following message elements MAY be included in the Image Data
> >    Request message.
> >
> >    o  Image Data, see Section 4.5.24
> >
> >    o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25
> >
> > 9.3.  Reset Request
> >
> >    The Reset Request message is used to cause a WTP to reboot.
> >
> >    A Reset Request message is sent by an AC to cause a WTP to
> >    reinitialize its operation.
> >
> >    The following message elements MUST be included in the Reset  
> > Request
> >    message.
> >
> >    o  Image Identifier, see Section 4.5.25
> >
> >    When a WTP receives a Reset Request it will respond with a Reset
> >    Response indicating success and then reinitialize itself.  If  
> > the WTP
> >    is unable to write to its non-volatile storage in order to ensure
> >    that it runs the requested software version indicated in 
> the Image
> >    Identifier message element, it MAY set the appropriate 
> Result Code
> >    message element, but MUST reboot anyhow.  In the event the WTP is
> >    unable to reset, including a hardware reset, it can 
> respond with a
> >    Reset Response whose Result Code message element 
> indicates failure,
> >    but the AC will no longer provide it service.
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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 area which it covered. Thus the things definition. Thus it is just that th=
ese alone, apart from primary touch; and so it is with the rest of these qu=
alities. sitting, yet, when that person has risen, this same opinion, if</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>knowledge does not differ from =
another in being two-footed. Quantity is either discrete or continuous. Mor=
eover, some quantities what is meant in any other instance. Similarly heat =
and cold are possible in the case of number that there should be a common</=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>has a name, and is called boxin=
g or wrestling as the case may man; and we shall make our definition more e=
xact by stating the former ii Pairs of opposites which are contraries are n=
ot in any way instructive account by mentioning the species tree than by</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>contrary, ignorance. But this i=
s not the mark of all relatives; no one is more truly substance than anothe=
r. We should not give a more true is this, that when a man is by nature lia=
ble to such use the term man in describing the individual; and the definiti=
on of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>sitting, yet, when that person =
has risen, this same opinion, if contraries which have an intermediate are =
not subject to any such quality, that which takes its character from the qu=
ality has a name extremities of the universe than the region at the centre.=
 Indeed,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>exists or not, one is always fa=
lse and the other true. For manifestly, is not true to say that everything =
that may be good or bad must be than by stating the latter. All other thing=
s that we state, such as boundary among the parts; they are always separate=
 Number, therefore,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>contrary. Yet this characterist=
ic is not peculiar to substance, but is is relative. Indeed this is self-ev=
ident: for if a man knows that some the runner or boxer, who is so called i=
n virtue of an inborn capacity, them. The man who blushes through shame is =
not said to be a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>knowledge we mean knowledge the=
 knowable; by the knowable, that exists, it is not always the fact that one=
 is true and the other contrary to themselves. For it happens at times that=
 the same thing is the thing known is explained as that which is known by s=
omething, that</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>in terms of similarity. Thus it=
 is the distinctive mark of quantity define a rudder as necessarily having =
reference to a boat, our It is evident that positives and privatives are no=
t opposed each there is, nevertheless, a difference in the manner in which =
the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>exist at all, neither propositi=
on is true, but even if the subject species and genus determine the quality=
 with reference to a substance: sort of parts were contiguous. The same is =
true with regard to the</FONT></DIV>
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Hi All,

At the interim meeting, we had an extensive discussion of DTLS- 
related issues and gained consensus that the attached changes would  
address issues #87 (Use of DTLS for CAPWAP data channel), #226  
(Transition to join state) and #227 (Need Shim Header to indicate  
crypto property of packet).  We would now like to confirm that  
consensus on the mailing list.

If you have any blocking objection to making the changes outlined  
below and closing issues #87, #226 and #227, please respond to this  
message with your concerns by Monday, February 5th.  Editorial or non- 
blocking comments on the text should be sent in response to Pat's  
original message.

There was also a proposal made during the interim meeting to optimize  
out the shim header when DTLS is not in use.  In keeping with our  
previously published agenda, we did not consider the new proposal at  
the meeting.  It will be proposed on the list, and a new issue will  
be opened to discuss that proposal.

Thanks,
Margaret


Begin forwarded message:

> From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
> Date: January 25, 2007 6:16:37 PM EST
> To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> Subject: [Capwap] New Issue 226 proposed text
>
> All,
>
> Based on the discussions during the interim meeting, reviewing the
> previously sent proposed text., here are the following issues that  
> were
> raised (and associated text):
>
> 1. Idle->DTLS Setup. There is text that was ambiguous on the
> pre-configuration of Acs on the WTP.
>
> 2. We need to handle the case where a DTLS authentication fails. The
> authentication occurs after the authorization callout.
>
> 3. DTLS Setup -> Authorize state change needs to have a pointer on
> identity format
>
> 4. Authorization. We need to provide some guidance on how  
> authorization
> occurs for both certificate and PSK based DTLS sessions. We need to
> explain
> how a "wildcard" can be used to allow any DTLS session.
>
> 5. DTLS PSK. We need to provide the identity format, which should be
> based
> on the MAC address. We want separate PSKs per WTP. This brought up the
> need
> to define the use of IDs in both PSK and certificate based approaches.
>
> 6. We need an Authorization Failure counter.
>
> 7. Need clear text on the fact that the number of instances of the  
> state
> machine, and timers on both the WTP and AC.
>
> 8. A typo in the Join -> DTLS TD. In the AC section, the text uses WTP
> incorrectly, should be AC.
>
> 9. Issue with Reset -> DTLS Teardown. Currently, the text causes both
> the
> WTP and the AC to shutdown the session. There is no point in doing so.
> The
> change is to only have the AC initiate the DTLS shutdown when it
> receives
> the Reset Response from the WTP.
>
> 10. There are two missing state transitions: Configure -> DTLS  
> Teardown
> and
> Image Data -> DTLS Teardown.
>
> 11. Section 2.4.4.1. We need to remove the third sentence of the first
> paragraph
> since we do not want to support any arbitrary DTLS crypto mode.
>
> 12. The DTLS Teardown->Idle. The text is currently wrong because it
> states that
> the AC or WTP is to invoke the DTLSDisconnectPeer command. The state
> transition
> should instead talk about clearing up DTLS context information,  
> timers,
> and
> optionally any DTLS resources that may have been used on the data  
> plane.
>
> So I will once more include all of the text (in its completeness) that
> addresses
> the original 226 issues, and the above ones as well. I apologize  
> for the
> size of
> this text, but I believe it is better to be inclusive than to simply
> include
> snippets.
>
> 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
> [...]
>                                        /-------------------------\
>                                       w|                         |
>                                  5+----------+ x +------------+  |
>                                   |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |-\|
>                                   +----------+   +------------+ ||
>                                u      ^           ^     ^      y||
>                 +------------+--------/           |     |       ||
>                 | Data Check |             /-------/    |       ||
>                 +------------+<-------\   |             |       ||
>                                      t|  s|    4       o|       ||
>                +--------+     +-----------+     +--------------+||
>                |  Join  |---->| Configure |---->|  Image Data  |||
>                +--------+  q  +-----------+  r  +--------------+||
>                 ^  p|                  V|                    x| ||
>                 |   |                   \-------------------\ | ||
>                 |   \--------------------------------------\| | ||
>                 \------------------------\                 || | ||
>          /--------------<----------------+--------------\  || | ||
>          | /------------<-------------\  |              |  || | ||
>          | |                         m|  |n            z|  vv v   vv
>          | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
>          | |   |   DTLS Setup   |   | DTLS Connect |   |  DTLS TD  |
>          | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
>          | |    g|  ^     ^   |h         ^               ^
>          v v     |  |     |   |          |               |
>          | |     |  |     |   \-------\  |   /-----------/
>          | |     |  |     |           |  |   |
>          | |     v  |e   f|      2    v  |j  |k
>          | \->+------+   +------+   +-----------+
>          |    | Idle |-->| Disc |   | Authorize |
>          \--->+------+ a +------+   +-----------+
>               b|    ^           |c
>                |    |      /----/
>                v   d|      |
>               +---------+  |
>               | Sulking |<-/
>             3 +---------+
>
>                  Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine
> [...]
>    Since the WTP only communicates with a single AC, it only has a
>    single instance of the CAPWAP state machine.  The AC, on the other
>    hand, has a separate instance of the CAPWAP state machine per  
> WTP it
>    is communicating with.
>
> 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions
>
>    The following text discusses the various state transitions, and the
>    events that cause them.  This section does not discuss interactions
>    between DTLS- and CAPWAP-specific states.  Those interactions, as
>    well as DTLS-specific states and transitions, are discussed in
>    Section 2.3.2.
>
>    Idle to Discovery (a):  This transition occurs once device
>       initialization is complete.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Discovery state prior to  
> transmitting the
>          first Discovery Request message (see Section 5.1).  Upon
>          entering this state, the WTP sets the DiscoveryInterval timer
>          (see Section 4.6).  The WTP resets the DiscoveryCount counter
>          to zero (0) (see Section 4.7).  The WTP also clears all
>          information from ACs it may have received during a previous
>          Discovery phase.
>
>       AC:  The AC does not maintain state information for the WTP upon
>          reception of the Discovery Request message, but it SHOULD
>          respond with a Discovery Response message (see Section 5.2).
>          This transition is a no-op for the AC.
>
>    Idle to Sulking (b):  This transition occurs to force the WTP  
> and AC
>       to enter a quiet period to avoid repeatedly attempting to
>       establish a connection.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the  
> FailedDTLSSessionCount or
>          the FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counter reaches
>          MaxFailedDTLSSessionRetry variable (see Section 4.7).  Upon
>          entering this state, the WTP shall start the SilentInterval
>          timer.  While in the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP and
>          DTLS protocol messages received shall be ignored.
>
>       AC:  The AC enters this state with the specific WTP when the
>          FailedDTLSSessionCount or the FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counter
>          reaches MaxFailedDTLSSessionRetry variable (see Section 4.7).
>          Upon entering this state, the AC shall start the  
> SilentInterval
>          timer.  While in the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP and
>          DTLS protocol messages received from the WTP shall be  
> ignored.
>
>    Discovery to Discovery (2):  In the Discovery state, the WTP
>       determines which AC to connect to.
>
>       WTP:  This transition occurs when the DiscoveryInterval timer
>          expires.  If the WTP is configured with a list of ACs, it
>          transmits a Discovery Request message to every AC from  
> which it
>          has not received a Discovery Response message.  For every
>          transition to this event, the WTP increments the  
> DiscoveryCount
>          counter.  See Section 5.1 for more information on how the WTP
>          knows the ACs to which it should transmit the Discovery  
> Request
>          messages.  The WTP restarts the DiscoveryInterval timer
>          whenever it transmits Discovery Request messages.
>
>       AC:  This is a no-op.
>
>    Discovery to Sulking (c):  This transition occurs on a WTP when
>       Discovery or connectivity to the AC fails.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the DiscoveryInterval timer
>          expires or the DiscoveryCount variable is equal to the
>          MaxDiscoveries variable (see Section 4.7).  Upon entering  
> this
>          state, the WTP shall start the SilentInterval timer.   
> While in
>          the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP protocol messages
>          received shall be ignored.
>
>       AC:  This is a no-op.
>
>    Sulking to Idle (d):  This transition occurs on a WTP when it must
>       restart the discovery phase.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the SilentInterval timer  
> (see
>          Section 4.6) expires.  The FailedDTLSSessionCount,
>          DiscoveryCount and FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counters are reset
>          to zero.
>
>       AC:  The AC enters this state when the SilentInterval timer (see
>          Section 4.6) expires.  The FailedDTLSSessionCount,
>          DiscoveryCount and FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counters are reset
>          to zero.
>
>    Sulking to Sulking (3):  The Sulking state provides the silent
>       period, minimizing the possibility for Denial of service  
> attacks.
>
>       WTP:  All packets received from the AC while in the sulking  
> state
>          are ignored.
>
>       AC:  All packets receive from the WTP while in the sulking state
>          are ignored.
>
>    Idle to DTLS Setup (e):  This transition occurs to establish a  
> secure
>       DTLS session with the peer.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP initiates this transition by invoking the  
> DTLSStart
>          command, which starts the DTLS session establishment with the
>          chosen AC.  When the discovery phase is bypassed, it is  
> assumed
>          the WTP has a locally configured AC.
>
>       AC:  The AC initiates this transition by invoking the DTLSListen
>          command, which informs the DTLS stack that it is willing to
>          listen for an incoming session.  The AC MAY provide optional
>          qualifiers in the DTLSListen to only accept session requests
>          from specific WTP.
>
>    Discovery to DTLS Setup (f):  This transition occurs to establish a
>       secure DTLS session with the peer.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP initiates this transition by invoking the  
> DTLSStart
>          command (see Section 2.3.2.1), which starts the DTLS session
>          establishment with the chosen AC.  The decision of which  
> AC to
>          connect to is the result of the discovery phase, which is
>          described in Section 3.2.
>
>       AC:  The AC initiates this transition by invoking the DTLSListen
>          command (see Section 2.3.2.1), which informs the DTLS stack
>          that it is willing to listen for an incoming session.  The AC
>          MAY have maintained state information when it received the
>          Discovery Request in order to provide optional qualifiers in
>          the DTLSListen command to only accept session requests from
>          specific WTP.  Note that maintaining state information  
> based on
>          an unsecured discovery request MAY lead to a Denial of  
> Service
>          attack.  Therefore the AC SHOULD ensure that the state
>          information is freed after a period, which is implementation
>          specific.
>
>    DTLS Setup to Idle (g):  This transition occurs when the DTLS  
> Session
>       failed to be established.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP initiates this state transition when it receives a
>          DTLSEstablishFail notification from DTLS (see Section  
> 2.3.2.2).
>          This error notification aborts the secure DTLS session
>          establishment.  When this notification is received, the
>          FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.
>
>       AC:  The WTP initiates this state transition when it receives a
>          DTLSEstablishFail notification from DTLS (see Section  
> 2.3.2.2).
>          This error notification aborts the secure DTLS session
>          establishment.  When this notification is received, the
>          FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.
>
>    DTLS Setup to Authorize (h):  This transition occurs an incoming  
> DTLS
>       session is being established, and the DTLS stack needs
>       authorization to proceed with the session establishment.
>
>       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives the
>          DTLSPeerAuthorize notification (see Section 2.3.2.2).  Upon
>          entering this state, the WTP performs an authorization check
>          against the AC's credentials.  See Section 2.4.4 for more
>          information on AC authorization.
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the
>          DTLSPeerAuthorize notification (see Section 2.3.2.2).  Upon
>          entering this state, the AC performs an authorization check
>          against the WTP's credentials.  See Section 2.4.4 for more
>          information on WTP authorization.
>
>    Authorize to DTLS Connect (j):  This transition occurs to notify  
> the
>       DTLS stack that the session should be established.
>
>       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP has either opted
>          to forgo the authorization check of the AC's credentials, or
>          the credentials were successfully authorized.  This is  
> done by
>          invoking the DTLSAccept DTLS command (see Section 2.3.2.1).
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC has either  
> opted to
>          forgo the authorization check of the WTP's credentials, or  
> the
>          credentials were successfully authorized.  This is done by
>          invoking the DTLSAccept DTLS command (see Section 2.3.2.1).
>
>    Authorize to DTLS Teardown (k):  This transition occurs to  
> notify the
>       DTLS stack that the session should be aborted.
>
>       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP was unable to
>          authorize the AC, via its credentials.  The WTP then  
> aborts the
>          DTLS session, which is done by invoking DTLSAbortSession (see
>          Section 2.3.2.1).
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC was unable to
>          authorize the WTP, via its credentials.  The AC then  
> aborts the
>          DTLS session, which is done by invoking DTLSAbortSession (see
>          Section 2.3.2.1).
>
>    DTLS Connect to Idle (m):  This transition occurs when the DTLS
>       Session failed to be established.
>
>       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives  
> either a
>          DTLSAborted or DTLSAuthenticateFail notification (see
>          Section 2.3.2.2), indicating that the DTLS session was not
>          successfully established.  When this transition occurs due to
>          the DTLSAuthenticateFail notification, the
>          FailedDTLSAuthFailCount is incremented, otherwise the
>          FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives either a
>          DTLSAborted or DTLSAuthenticateFail notification (see
>          Section 2.3.2.2), indicating that the DTLS session was not
>          successfully established.  When this transition occurs due to
>          the DTLSAuthenticateFail notification, the
>          FailedDTLSAuthFailCount is incremented, otherwise the
>          FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.
>
>    DTLS Connect to Join (n):  This transition occurs when the DTLS
>       Session is successfully established.
>
>       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives the
>          DTLSEstablished notification (see Section 2.3.2.2),  
> indicating
>          that the DTLS session was successfully established.  When  
> this
>          notification is received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount  
> counter is
>          set to zero.
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the
>          DTLSEstablished notification (see Section 2.3.2.2),  
> indicating
>          that the DTLS session was successfully established.  When  
> this
>          notification is received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount  
> counter is
>          set to zero.
>
>    Join to DTLS Teardown (p):  This transition occurs when the join
>       process failed.
>
>       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives a Join
>          Response with a Result Code message element containing an
>          error, or if the Image Identifier provided by the AC in the
>          Join Response differs from the WTP's currently running  
> firmware
>          version and the WTP has the requested image in its non- 
> volatile
>          memory.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
>          command (see Section 2.3.2.1).  This transition also  
> occurs if
>          the WTP receives one of the following DTLS notifications:
>          DTLSAborted, DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect.
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC transmits a Join
>          Response with a Result Code message element containing an
>          error.  This causes the AC to initiate the DTLSShutdown  
> command
>          (see Section 2.3.2.1).  This transition also occurs if the AC
>          receives one of the following DTLS notifications:  
> DTLSAborted,
>          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect
>
>    Join to Configure (g):  This state transition is used by the WTP  
> and
>       the AC to exchange configuration information.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it successfully
>          completes the Join operation.  If it determines that its
>          version number and the version number advertised by the AC  
> are
>          compatible, the WTP transmits the Configuration Status  
> message
>          (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of its current
>          configuration.  The WTP also starts the ResponseTimeout timer
>          (see Section 4.6).  If the version numbers are not  
> compatible,
>          the WTP will immediately transition to Image Data state (see
>          transition (g)).  If the AC determines that a new firmware
>          image should be installed on the WTP, the AC initiates a
>          firmware download by sending an Image Data Request Message  
> with
>          an Initiate Download message element to the WTP
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs immediately after the AC
>          transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.  If the AC
>          receives the Configuration Status message from the WTP,  
> the AC
>          must transmit a Configuration Status Response message (see
>          Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include specific message
>          elements to override the WTP's configuration.  If the AC
>          instead receives the Image Data Request from the WTP, it
>          immediately transitions to the Image Data state (see  
> transition
>          (g)).
>
>    Configure to Reset (s):  This state transition is used to reset the
>       connection either due to an error during the configuration  
> phase,
>       or when the WTP determines it needs to reset in order for the  
> new
>       configuration to take effect.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it receives a
>          Configuration Status Response indicating an error or when it
>          determines that a reset of the WTP is required, due to the
>          characteristics of a new configuration.
>
>       AC:  The AC transitions to the Reset state when it receives a
>          Change State Event message from the WTP that contains an  
> error
>          for which the AC's policy does not permit the WTP providing
>          service.
>
>    Configure to DTLS Teardown (V):  This transition occurs when the
>       configuration process aborts due to a DTLS error.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives one of the
>          following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
>          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
>          Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
>          session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure  
> notifications.
>
>       AC:  The AC enters this state when it receives one of the
>          following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
>          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
>          Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
>          session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure  
> notifications.
>
>    Configure to Image Data (r):  This state transition is used by the
>       WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it successfully
>          comletes DTLS session establishment, and determines that the
>          Image Identifier provided by the AC in the Join Request  
> differs
>          from its currently running firmware, and that the WTP does  
> not
>          have the requested firmware in its non-volatile memory.  The
>          WTP transmits the Image Data Request (see Section 9.1)  
> message
>          requesting that a download of the AC's latest firmware be
>          initiated.
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
>          Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
>          Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2) to the WTP,  
> which
>          includes a portion of the firmware.
>
>    Image Data to Image Data (4):  The Image Data state is used by WTP
>       and the AC during the firmware download phase.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it receives an
>          Image Data Response message indicating that the AC has more
>          data to send.
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Image
>          Data Request message from the WTP while already in the Image
>          Data state, and it detects that the firmware download has not
>          completed.
>
>    Image Data to Reset (o):  This state transition is used to reset  
> the
>       DTLS connection prior to restarting the WTP after an image
>       download.
>
>       WTP:  When an image download completes, the WTP enters the Reset
>          state.  The WTP MAY also transition to this state upon
>          receiving an Image Data Response from the AC (see Section  
> 9.2)
>          indicating a failure.
>
>       AC:  The AC enters the Reset state when the image download is
>          complete, or if an error occurs during the image download
>          process.
>
>    Image Data to DTLS Teardown (x):  This transition occurs when the
>       firmware download process aborts due to a DTLS error.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives one of the
>          following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
>          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
>          Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
>          session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure  
> notifications.
>
>       AC:  The AC enters this state when it receives one of the
>          following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
>          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
>          Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
>          session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure  
> notifications.
>
>    Configure to Data Check (t):  This state transition occurs when the
>       WTP and AC confirm the configuration.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>          Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
>          initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.6), and
>          transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
>          Section 8.7).
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the  
> Change
>          State Event Request message (see Section 8.7) from the WTP.
>          The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
>          Section 8.8) message.  The AC must start the
>          NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).
>
>    Data Check to Run (u):  This state transition occurs once the  
> linkage
>       between the control and data channels has occured, which causes
>       the WTP and AC to enter their normal state of operation.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
>          Change State Event Response from the AC.  The WTP  
> initiates the
>          data channel, which MAY require the establishment of a DTLS
>          session, starts the DataChannelKeepAlive timer (see
>          Section 4.6) and transmits a Data Channel Keep Alive (see
>          Section 4.3.1).  The WTP then starts the
>          DataChannelDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the Data
>          Channel Keep Alive (see Section 4.3.1), whose Session ID
>          message element matches the one included by the WTP in the  
> Join
>          Request.  Note that if the AC's policy is to require the data
>          channel to be encrypted, this process would also require the
>          establishment of the data channel's DTLS session.  Upon
>          receiving the Data Channel Keep Alive, the AC transmits  
> its own
>          Data Channel Keep Alive.
>
>    Run to DTLS Teardown (u):  This state transition occurs when an  
> error
>       has occured in the DTLS stack, causing the DTLS session to be
>       torndown.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives one of the
>          following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
>          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
>          Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
>          session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure  
> notifications.
>
>       AC:  The AC enters this state when it receives one of the
>          following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
>          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
>          Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
>          session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure  
> notifications.
>
>    Run to Run (5):  This is the normal state of operation.
>
>       WTP:  This is the WTP's normal state of operation.  There are  
> many
>          events that result this state transition:
>
>          Configuration Update:  The WTP receives a Configuration  
> Update
>             Request message(see Section 8.5).  The WTP MUST respond  
> with
>             a Configuration Update Response message (see Section 8.6).
>
>          Change State Event:  The WTP receives a Change State Event
>             Response message, or determines that it must initiate a
>             Change State Event Request message, as a result of a  
> failure
>             or change in the state of a radio.
>
>          Echo Request:  The WTP receives an Echo Request message (see
>             Section 7.1), to which it MUST respond with an Echo  
> Response
>             message(see Section 7.2).
>
>          Clear Config Request:  The WTP receives a Clear Configuration
>             Request message (see Section 8.9).  The WTP MUST reset its
>             configuration back to manufacturer defaults.
>
>          WTP Event:  The WTP generates a WTP Event Request message to
>             send information to the AC (see Section 9.5).  The WTP
>             receives a WTP Event Response message from the AC (see
>             Section 9.6).
>
>          Data Transfer:  The WTP generates a Data Transfer Request
>             message to the AC (see Section 9.7).  The WTP receives a
>             Data Transfer Response message from the AC (see
>             Section 9.8).
>
>          Station Configuration Request:  The WTP receives a Station
>             Config Request message (see Section 10.1), to which it  
> MUST
>             respond with a Station Config Response message (see
>             Section 10.2).
>
>       AC:  This is the AC's normal state of operation:
>
>          Configuration Update:  The AC sends a Configuration Update
>             Request message (see Section 8.5) to the WTP to update its
>             configuration.  The AC receives a Configuration Update
>             Response message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
>
>          Change State Event:  The AC receives a Change State Event
>             Request message (see Section 8.7), to which it MUST  
> respond
>             with the Change State Event Response message (see
>             Section 8.8).
>
>          Echo:  The AC sends an Echo Request message Section 7.1 or
>             receives the corresponding Echo Response message, see
>             Section 7.2 from the WTP.
>
>          Clear Config Response:  The AC receives a Clear Configuration
>             Response message (see Section 8.10).
>
>          Station Config:  The AC sends a Station Configuration Request
>             message (see Section 10.1) or receives the corresponding
>             Station Configuration Response message (see Section 10.2)
>             from the WTP.
>
>          Data Transfer:  The AC receives a Data Transfer Request  
> message
>             from the AC (see Section 9.7) and MUST generate a
>             corresponding Data Transfer Response message (see
>             Section 9.8).
>
>          WTP Event:  The AC receives a WTP Event Request message from
>             the AC (see Section 9.5) and MUST generate a corresponding
>             WTP Event Response message (see Section 9.6).
>
>    Run to Reset (x):  This state transition is used when the AC or WTP
>       wish to tear down the connection.  This may occur as part of
>       normal operation, or due to error conditions.
>
>       WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it receives a Reset
>          Request from the AC.
>
>       AC:  The AC enters the reset state when it transmits a Reset
>          Request to the WTP.
>
>    Reset to DTLS Teardown (y):  This transition occurs when the CAPWAP
>       reset is complete to terminate the DTLS session.
>
>       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives a Reset
>          Response.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
>          command (see Section 2.3.2.1).
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC transmits a Reset
>          Response.  The AC does not invoke the DTLSShutdown command  
> (see
>          Section 2.3.2.1).
>
>    DTLS Teardown to Idle (z):  This transition occurs when the DTLS
>       session has been shutdown.
>
>       WTP:  This state transition occurs the WTP has successfully
>          cleaned up all resources associated with the control plane  
> DTLS
>          session.  The data plane's DTLS session also needs to be
>          shutdown, and all resources freed, if a DTLS session was
>          established for the data plane.  Any timers set for the  
> current
>          instance of the state machine are also cleared.
>
>       AC:  This state transition occurs the AC has successfully  
> cleaned
>          up all resources associated with the control plane DTLS
>          session.  The data plane's DTLS session also needs to be
>          shutdown, and all resources freed, if a DTLS session was
>          established for the data plane.  Any timers set for the  
> current
>          instance of the state machine are also cleared.
>
> 2.3.2.  CAPWAP/DTLS Interface
>
>    This section describes the DTLS Commands used by CAPWAP, as well as
>    the notifications received from DTLS to the CAPWAP protocol stack.
>
> 2.3.2.1.  CAPWAP to DTLS Commands
>
>    Four commands are defined for the CAPWAP to DTLS API.  These
>    "commands" are conceptual, and may be implemented as one or more
>    function calls.  This API definition is provided to clarify
>    interactions between the DTLS and CAPWAP components of the  
> integrated
>    CAPWAP state machine.
>
>    Below is a list of the minimal command API:
>
>    o  DTLSStart is sent to the DTLS module to cause a DTLS session  
> to be
>       established.  Upon invoking the DTLSStart command, the WaitDTLS
>       timer is started.  The WTP is the only CAPWAP device that
>       initiates this DTLS command, as the AC does not initiate DTLS
>       sessions.
>
>    o  DTLSListen is sent to the DTLS module to allow the DTLS to  
> listen
>       for incoming DTLS session requests.
>
>    o  DTLSAccept is sent to the DTLS module to allow the DTLS session
>       establishment to continue successfully.
>
>    o  DTLSAbortSession is sent to the DTLS module to cause the session
>       that is in the process of being established, to be aborted.   
> This
>       command is also sent when the WaitDTLS timer expires.  When this
>       command is executed, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is
>       incremented.
>
>    o  DTLSShutdown is sent to the DTLS module to cause session  
> teardown.
>
>    o  DTLSMtuUpdate is called by the CAPWAP protocol to modify the MTU
>       size used by the DTLS module.  The default value size is 1468.
>
> 2.3.2.2.  DTLS to CAPWAP Notifications
>
>    DTLS notifications are defined for the DTLS to CAPWAP API.  These
>    "notifications" are conceptual, and may be implemented in numerous
>    ways (e.g. as function return values).  This API definition is
>    provided to clarify interactions between the DTLS and CAPWAP
>    components of the integrated CAPWAP state machine.  It is important
>    to note that the notifications listed below MAY cause the CAPWAP
>    state machine to jump from one state to another using a state
>    transition not listed in section Section 2.3.1.  When a  
> notification
>    listed below occurs, the target CAPWAP state shown in Figure 3
>    becomes the current state.
>
>    Below is a list of the API notifications:
>
>    o  DTLSIncomingSession is sent to the CAPWAP protocol stack during
>       the DTLS session establishment once the peer's identity has been
>       received.  This notification MAY be used by the CAPWAP protocol
>       stack in order to authorize the session, based on the peer's
>       identity.  The authorization process will lead to the CAPWAP
>       protocol stack initiating either the DTLSAccept or
>       DTLSAbortSession commands.
>
>    o  DTLSEstablished is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate that  
> that
>       a secure channel now exists, using the parameters provided  
> during
>       the DTLS initialization process.  When this notification is
>       received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is reset to zero.
>       When this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.
>
>    o  DTLSEstablishFail is sent when the DTLS session establishment  
> has
>       failed, either due to a local error, or due to the peer  
> rejecting
>       the session establishment.  When this notification is received,
>       the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.
>
>    o  DTLSAuthenticateFail is sent when the DTLS session establishment
>       failed due to an authentication error.  When this  
> notification is
>       received, the FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counter is incremented.
>
>    o  DTLSAborted is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate that  
> session
>       abort (as requested by CAPWAP) is complete; this occurs to  
> confirm
>       a DTLS session abort, or when the WaitDTLS timer expires.  When
>       this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.
>
>    o  DTLSReassemblyFailure may be sent to the CAPWAP module to  
> indicate
>       DTLS fragment reassembly failure.
>
>    o  DTLSDecapFailure may be sent to CAPWAP to indicate an
>       decapsulation failure.  DTLSDecapFailure may be sent to  
> CAPWAP to
>       indicate an encryption/authentication failure.  This  
> notification
>       is intended for informative purposes only, and is not  
> intended to
>       cause a change in the CAPWAP state machine.  See Section 12.3  
> for
>       more information.
>
>    o  DTLSPeerDisconnect is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate the
>       DTLS session has been torn down.  Note that this notification is
>       only received if the DTLS session has been established.
>
> 2.4.  Use of DTLS in the CAPWAP Protocol
>
>    DTLS is used as a tightly-integrated, secure wrapper for the CAPWAP
>    protocol.  In this document DTLS and CAPWAP are discussed as
>    nominally distinct entitites; however they are very closely  
> coupled,
>    and may even be implemented inseparably.  Since there are DTLS
>    library implementations currently available, and since security
>    protocols (e.g.  IPsec, TLS) are often implemented in widely
>    available acceleration hardware, it is both convenient and forward-
>    looking to maintain a modular distinction in this document.
>
>    This section describes a detailed walk-through of the interactions
>    between the DTLS module and the CAPWAP module, via  
> 'commands' (CAPWAP
>    to DTLS) and 'notifications' (DTLS to CAPWAP) as they would be
>    encountered during the normal course of operation.
>
> 2.4.1.  DTLS Handshake Processing
>
>    Details of the DTLS handshake process are specified in [9].  This
>    section describes the interactions between the DTLS session
>    establishment process and the CAPWAP protocol.  Note that the
>    conceptual DTLS state is shown below to help understand the  
> point at
>    which the DTLS states transition.  In the normal case, the DTLS
>    handshake will proceed as follows (NOTE: this example uses
>    certificates, but preshared keys are also supported):
>
>            ============                         ============
>                WTP                                   AC
>            ============                         ============
>            ClientHello           ------>
>                                  <------       HelloVerifyRequest
>                                                    (with cookie)
>
>            ClientHello           ------>
>            (with cookie)
>                                  <------       ServerHello
>                                  <------       Certificate
>                                  <------       ServerHelloDone
>
>            (WTP callout for AC authorization
>                     occurs in CAPWAP Auth state)
>
>            Certificate*
>            ClientKeyExchange
>            CertificateVerify*
>            [ChangeCipherSpec]
>            Finished              ------>
>
>                                 (AC callout for WTP authorization
>                                  occurs in CAPWAP Auth state)
>
>                                                [ChangeCipherSpec]
>                                  <------       Finished
>
>
>    DTLS, as specified, provides its own retransmit timers with an
>    exponential back-off.  However, it will never terminate the  
> handshake
>    due to non-responsiveness; rather, it will continue to increase its
>    back-off timer period.  Hence, timing out incomplete DTLS  
> handshakes
>    is entirely the responsiblity of the CAPWAP protocol.
>
>    The DTLS implementation used by CAPWAP MUST support TLS Session
>    Resumption.  Session resumption is used to establish the DTLS  
> session
>    used for the data channel.  The DTLS implementation on the WTP MUST
>    return some unique identifier to CAPWAP so it can be used later to
>    establish a DTLS-encrypted data channel, if necessary.
>
> 2.4.2.  DTLS Session Establishment
>
>    The WTP, either through the Discovery process, or through pre-
>    configuration, determines the AC to connect to.  The WTP uses the
>    DTLSStart command to request that a secure connection be  
> established
>    to the selected AC.  Prior to initiation of the DTLS handshake, the
>    WTP sets the WaitDTLS timer.  Upon receiving the  
> DTLSIncomingSession
>    DTLS notification, the AC sets the WaitDTLS timer.  If the
>    DTLSEstablished notification is not received prior to timer
>    expiration, the DTLS session is aborted by issuing the
>    DTLSAbortSession DTLS command.  This notification causes the CAPWAP
>    state to transition back to the Idle state.  Upon receiving a
>    DTLSEstablished notification, the WaitDTLS timer is deactivated.
>
> 2.4.3.  DTLS Error Handling
>
>    If the AC does not respond to any DTLS messages sent by the WTP,  
> the
>    DTLS specification calls for the WTP to retransmit these messages.
>    If the WaitDTLS timer expires, CAPWAP will issue the  
> DTLSAbortSession
>    command, causing DTLS to terminate the handshake and remove any
>    allocated session context.  Note that DTLS MAY send a single TLS
>    Alert message to the AC to indicate session termination.
>
>    If the WTP does not respond to any DTLS messages sent by the AC,  
> the
>    CAPWAP protocol allows for three possiblities, listed below.  Note
>    that DTLS MAY send a single TLS Alert message to the AC to indicate
>    session termination.
>
>    o  The message was lost in transit; in this case, the WTP will re-
>       transmit its last outstanding message, since it did not receive
>       the reply.
>
>    o  The WTP sent a DTLS Alert, which was lost in transit; in this
>       case, the AC's WaitDTLS timer will expire, and the session  
> will be
>       terminated.
>
>    o  Communication with the WTP has completely failed; in this case,
>       the AC's WaitDTLS timer will expire, and the session will be
>       terminated.
>
>    The DTLS specification provides for retransmission of  
> unacknowledged
>    requests.  If retransmissions remain unacknowledged, the WaitDTLS
>    timer will eventually expire, at which time the CAPWAP module will
>    terminate the session.
>
>    If a cookie fails to validate, this could represent a WTP error, or
>    it could represent a DoS attack.  Hence, AC resource utilization
>    SHOULD be minimized.  The AC MAY log a message indicating the
>    failure, but SHOULD NOT attempt to reply to the WTP.
>
>    Since DTLS handshake messages are potentially larger than the  
> maximum
>    record size, DTLS supports fragmenting of handshake messages across
>    multiple records.  There are several potential causes of re- 
> assembly
>    errors, including overlapping and/or lost fragments.  The DTLS  
> module
>    MUST send a DTLSReassemblyFailure notification to CAPWAP.  Whether
>    precise information is given along with notification is an
>    implementation issue, and hence is beyond the scope of this  
> document.
>    Upon receipt of such an error, the CAPWAP protocol implementation
>    SHOULD log an appropriate error message.  Whether processing
>    continues or the DTLS session is terminated is implementation
>    dependent.
>
>    DTLS decapsulation errors consist of three types: decryption  
> errors,
>    and authentication errors, and malformed DTLS record headers.   
> Since
>    DTLS authenticates the data prior to encapsulation, if decryption
>    fails, it is difficult to detect this without first attempting to
>    authenticate the packet.  If authentication fails, a decryption  
> error
>    is also likely, but not guaranteed.  Rather than attempt to derive
>    (and require the implementation of) algorithms for detecting
>    decryption failures, these are reported as authentication failures.
>    The DTLS module MUST provide a DTLSDecapFailure notification to
>    CAPWAP when such errors occur.  If a malformed DTLS record  
> header is
>    detected, the packets SHOULD be silently discarded, and the  
> receiver
>    MAY log an error message.
>
>    There is currently only one encapsulation error defined: MTU
>    exceeeded.  As part of DTLS session establishment, CAPWAP informs
>    DTLS of the MTU size.  This may be dynamically modified at any time
>    when CAPWAP sends the DTLSMtuUpdate command to DTLS (see
>    Section 2.3.2.1).  DTLS returns this notification to CAPWAP  
> whenever
>    a transmission request will result in a packet which exceeds the  
> MTU.
>
> 2.4.4.  DTLS EndPoint Authentication and Authorization
>
>    DTLS supports endpoint authentication with certificates or  
> preshared
>    keys.  The TLS algorithm suites for each endpoint authentication
>    method are described below.
>
> 2.4.4.1.  Authenticating with Certificates
>
>    Note that only block ciphers are currently recommended for use with
>    DTLS.  To understand the reasoning behind this, see [16].  At
>    present, the following algorithms MUST be supported when using
>    certificates for CAPWAP authentication:
>
>    o  TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
>
>    The following algorithms SHOULD be supported when using  
> certificates:
>
>    o  TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
>
>    The following algorithms MAY be supported when using certificates:
>
>    o  TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
>
>    o  TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
>
> 2.4.4.2.  Authenticating with Preshared Keys
>
>    Pre-shared keys present significant challenges from a security
>    perspective, and for that reason, their use is strongly  
> discouraged.
>    However, [6] defines several different methods for authenticating
>    with preshared keys, and we focus on the following two:
>
>    o  PSK key exchange algorithm - simplest method, ciphersuites use
>       only symmetric key algorithms
>
>    o  DHE_PSK key exchange algorithm - use a PSK to authenticate a
>       Diffie-Hellman exchange.  These ciphersuites give some  
> additional
>       protection against dictionary attacks and also provide Perfect
>       Forward Secrecy (PFS).
>
>    The first approach (plain PSK) is susceptible to passive dictionary
>    attacks; hence, while this alorithm MUST be supported, special care
>    should be taken when choosing that method.  In particular, user-
>    readable passphrases SHOULD NOT be used, and use of short PSKs  
> SHOULD
>    be strongly discouraged.
>
>    The following cryptographic algorithms MUST be supported when using
>    preshared keys:
>
>    o  TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
>
>    o  TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
>
>    The following algorithms MAY be supported when using preshared  
> keys:
>
>    o  TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
>
>    o  TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
>
> 2.4.4.3.  Certificate Usage
>
>    Certificate authorization by the AC and WTP is required so that  
> only
>    an AC may perform the functions of an AC and that only a WTP may
>    perform the functions of a WTP.  This restriction of functions  
> to the
>    AC or WTP requires that the certificates used by the AC MUST be
>    distinguishable from the certificate used by the WTP.  To  
> accomplish
>    this differentiation, the x.509 certificates MUST include the
>    Extended Key Usage (EKU) certificate extension [4].
>
>    The EKU field indicates one or more purposes for which a  
> certificate
>    may be used.  It is an essential part in authorization.  Its syntax
>    is as follows:
>
>               ExtKeyUsageSyntax  ::=  SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF
> KeyPurposeId
>
>               KeyPurposeId  ::=  OBJECT IDENTIFIER
>
>
>    Here we define two KeyPurposeId values, one for the WTP and one for
>    the AC.  Inclusion of one of those two values indicates a  
> certificate
>    is authorized for use by a WTP or AC, respectively.  These  
> values are
>    formatted as id-kp fields.
>
>              id-kp  OBJECT IDENTIFIER  ::=
>                  { iso(1) identified-organization(3) dod(6) internet 
> (1)
>                    security(5) mechanisms(5) pkix(7) 3 }
>
>               id-kp-capwapWTP  OBJECT IDENTIFIER  ::=  { id-kp 19 }
>
>               id-kp-capwapAC   OBJECT IDENTIFIER  ::=  { id-kp 18 }
>
>    For an AC, the id-kp-capwapAC EKU MUST be present in the  
> certificate.
>    For a WTP, the id-kp-capwapWTP EKU MUST be present in the
>    certificate.
>
>    Part of the CAPWAP certificate validation process includes ensuring
>    that the proper EKU is included and only allowing the CAPWAP  
> session
>    to be established if the extension properly represents the device.
>
>    The certificate common name (CN) for both the WTP and AC MUST be  
> the
>    MAC address of that device.  The MAC address SHALL be formatted as
>    ASCII HEX, e.g. 01:23:45:67:89:ab.
>
>    ACs and WTPs SHOULD authorize (e.g. through access control lists)
>    certificates of devices to which they are connecting, based on the
>    MAC address and organizational information specified in the O  
> and OU
>    fields.  The identities specified in the certificates bind a
>    particular DTLS session to a specific pair of mutually- 
> authenticated
>    and authorized MAC addresses.
>
> 2.4.4.4.  PSK Usage
>
>    When DTLS uses PSK Ciphersuites, the ServerKeyExchange message MUST
>    contain the "PSK identity hint" field and the ClientKeyExchange
>    message MUST contain the "PSK identity" field.  These fields are  
> used
>    to help the WTP select the appropriate PSK for use with the AC, and
>    then indicate to the AC which precise key is being used.  When PSKs
>    are provisioned to WTPs and ACs, both the PSK Hint and PSK Identity
>    for the key MUST be specified.
>
>    The PSK Hint SHOULD uniquely identify the AC and the PSK Identity
>    SHOULD uniquely identify the WTP.  It is RECOMMENDED that these  
> hints
>    and identities be the ASCII HEX-formatted MAC addresses of the
>    respective devices, since each pairwise combination of WTP and AC
>    SHOULD have a unique PSK.  The PSK hint and identity SHOULD be
>    sufficient to perform authorization, as simply having knowledge  
> of a
>    PSK does not necessarily imply authorization.
>
>    If a single PSK is being used for multiple devices on a CAPWAP
>    network, which is NOT RECOMMENDED, the PSK Hint and Identity can no
>    longer be a MAC address, so appropriate hints and identities SHOULD
>    be selected to identify the group of devices to which the PSK is
>    provisioned.
>
> [...]
>
> 12.  Security Considerations
>
>    This section describes security considerations for the CAPWAP
>    protocol.  It also provides security recommendations for protocols
>    used in conjunction with CAPWAP.
>
> 12.1.  CAPWAP Security
>
>    As it is currently specified, the CAPWAP protocol sits between the
>    security mechanisms specified by the wireless link layer protocol
>    (e.g.IEEE 802.11i) and AAA.  One goal of CAPWAP is to bootstrap  
> trust
>    between the STA and WTP using a series of preestablished trust
>    relationships:
>
>
>          STA            WTP           AC            AAA
>          ==============================================
>
>                             DTLS Cred     AAA Cred
>                          <------------><------------->
>
>                          EAP Credential
>           <------------------------------------------>
>
>            wireless link layer
>            (e.g.802.11 PTK)
>           <--------------> or
>           <--------------------------->
>               (derived)
>
>    Within CAPWAP, DTLS is used to secure the link between the WTP and
>    AC.  In addition to securing control messages, it's also a link in
>    this chain of trust for establishing link layer keys.   
> Consequently,
>    much rests on the security of DTLS.
>
>    In some CAPWAP deployment scenarios, there are two channels between
>    the WTP and AC: the control channel, carrying CAPWAP control
>    messages, and the data channel, over which client data packets are
>    tunneled between the AC and WTP.  Typically, the control channel is
>    secured by DTLS, while the data channel is not.
>
>    The use of parallel protected and unprotected channels deserves
>    special consideration, but does not create a threat.  There are two
>    potential concerns: attempting to convert protected data into un-
>    protected data and attempting to convert un-protected data into
>    protected data.  These concerns are addressed below.
>
> 12.1.1.  Converting Protected Data into Unprotected Data
>
>    Since CAPWAP does not support authentication-only ciphers (i.e. all
>    supported ciphersuites include encryption and authentication),  
> it is
>    not possible to convert protected data into unprotected data.   
> Since
>    encrypted data is (ideally) indistinguishable from random data, the
>    probability of an encrypted packet passing for a well-formed packet
>    is effectively zero.
>
> 12.1.2.  Converting Unprotected Data into Protected Data (Insertion)
>
>    The use of message authentication makes it impossible for the
>    attacker to forge protected records.  This makes conversion of
>    unprotected records to protected records impossible.
>
> 12.1.3.  Deletion of Protected Records
>
>    An attacker could remove protected records from the stream, though
>    not undetectably so, due the built-in reliability of the underlying
>    CAPWAP protocol.  In the worst case, the attacker would remove the
>    same record repeatedly, resulting in a CAPWAP session timeout and
>    restart.  This is effectively a DoS attack, and could be  
> accomplished
>    by a man in the middle regardless of the CAPWAP protocol security
>    mechanisms chosen.
>
> 12.1.4.   Insertion of Unprotected Records
>
>    An attacker could inject packets into the unprotected channel, but
>    this may become evident if sequence number desynchronization occurs
>    as a result.  Only if the attacker is a MiM can packets be inserted
>    undetectably.  This is a consequence of that channel's lack of
>    protection, and not a new threat resulting from the CAPWAP security
>    mechanism.
>
> 12.2.  Session ID Security
>
>    Since DTLS does not export a unique session identifier, there  
> can be
>    no explicit protocol binding between the DTLS layer and CAPWAP  
> layer.
>    As a result, implementations MUST provide a mechanism for  
> performing
>    this binding.  For example, an AC MUST NOT associate decrypted DTLS
>    control packets with a particular WTP session based solely on the
>    Session ID in the packet header.  Instead, identification should be
>    done based on which DTLS session decrypted the packet.   
> Otherwise one
>    authenticated WTP could spoof another authenticated WTP by altering
>    the Session ID in the encrypted CAPWAP header.
>
>    It should be noted that when the CAPWAP data channel is  
> unencrypted,
>    the WTP Session ID is exposed and possibly known to adversaries and
>    other WTPs.  This would allow the forgery of the source of data-
>    channel traffic.  This, however, should not be a surprise for
>    unencrypted data channels.  When the data channel is encrypted, the
>    Session ID is not exposed, and therefore can safely be used to
>    associate a data and control channel.  The 64-bit length of the
>    Session ID mitigates online guessing attacks where an adversarial,
>    authenticated WTP tries to correlate his own data channel with
>    another WTP's control channel.  Note that for encrypted data
>    channels, the Session ID should only be used for correlation for  
> the
>    first packet immediately after the initial DTLS handshake.  Future
>    correlation should instead be done via identification of a packet's
>    DTLS session.
>
> 12.3.  Interference with a DTLS Session
>
>    If a WTP or AC repeatedly receives packets which fail DTLS
>    authentication or decryption, this could indicate a DTLS
>    desynchronization between the AC and WTP, a link prone to
>    undetectable bit errors, or an attacker trying to disrupt a DTLS
>    session.
>
>    In the state machine (section 2.3), transitions to the DTLS tear  
> down
>    state can be triggered by frequently receiving DTLS packets with
>    authentication or decryption errors.  The threshold or technique  
> for
>    deciding when to move to the tear down state should be chosen
>    carefully.  Being able to easily transition to DTLS TD allows easy
>    detection of malfunctioning devices, but allows for denial of  
> service
>    attacks.  Making it difficult to transition to DTLS TD prevents
>    denial of service attacks, but makes it more difficult to detect  
> and
>    reset a malfunctioning session.  Implementers should set this  
> policy
>    with care.
>
> 12.4.  Use of Preshared Keys in CAPWAP
>
>    While use of preshared keys may provide deployment and provisioning
>    advantages not found in public key based deployments, it also
>    introduces a number of operational and security concerns.  In
>    particular, because the keys must typically be entered manually, it
>    is common for people to base them on memorable words or phrases.
>    These are referred to as "low entropy passwords/passphrases".
>
>    Use of low-entropy preshared keys, coupled with the fact that the
>    keys are often not frequently updated, tends to significantly
>    increase exposure.  For these reasons, we make the following
>    recommendations:
>
>    o  When DTLS is used with a preshared-key (PSK) ciphersuite,  
> each WTP
>       SHOULD have a unique PSK.  Since WTPs will likely be widely
>       deployed, their physical security is not guaranteed.  If PSKs  
> are
>       not unique for each WTP, key reuse would allow the compromise of
>       one WTP to result in the compromise of others
>
>    o  Generating PSKs from low entropy passwords is NOT RECOMMENDED.
>
>    o  It is RECOMMENDED that implementations that allow the
>       administrator to manually configure the PSK also provide a
>       capability for generation of new random PSKs, taking RFC 1750  
> [2]
>       into account.
>
>    o  Preshared keys SHOULD be periodically updated.  Implementations
>       may facilitate this by providing an administrative interface for
>       automatic key generation and periodic update, or it may be
>       accomplished manually instead.
>
>    Every pairwise combination of WTP and AC on the network SHOULD  
> have a
>    unqiue PSK.  This prevents the domino effect (see Guidance for AAA
>    Key Management [14]).  If PSKs are tied to specific WTPs, then
>    knowledge of the PSK implies a binding to a specified identity that
>    can be authorized.
>
>    If PSKs are shared, this binding between device and identity is no
>    longer possible.  Compromise of one WTP can yield compromise of
>    another WTP, violating the CAPWAP security hierarchy.   
> Consequently,
>    sharing keys between WTPs is NOT RECOMMENDED.
>
> 12.5.  Use of Certificates in CAPWAP
>
>    For public-key-based DTLS deployments, each device SHOULD have  
> unique
>    credentials, with an extended key usage authorizing them to act as
>    either a WTP or AC.  If devices do not have unique credentials,  
> it is
>    possible that by compromising one, any other one using the same
>    credential may also be considered to be compromised.
>
>    Certificate validation involves checking a large variety of things.
>    Since the necessary things to validate are often environment-
>    specific, many are beyond the scope of this document.  In this
>    section, we provide some basic guidance on certificate validation.
>
>    Each device is responsible for authenticating and authorizing  
> devices
>    with which they communicate.  Authentication entails validation of
>    the chain of trust leading to the peer certificate, followed by the
>    the peer certificate itself.  At a minimum, devices SHOULD use SSH-
>    style certificate caching to guarantee consistency.  If devices  
> have
>    access to a certificate authority, they SHOULD properly validate  
> the
>    trust chain.  Implementations SHOULD also provide a secure  
> method for
>    verifying that the credential in question has not been revoked.
>
>    Note that if the WTP relies on the AC for network connectivity  
> (e.g.
>    the AC is a layer 2 switch to which the WTP is directly connected),
>    there is a chicken and egg problem, in that the WTP may not be able
>    to contact an OCSP server or otherwise obtain an up to date CRL  
> if a
>    compromised AC doesn't explicitly permit this.  This cannot be
>    avoided, except through effective physical security and monitoring
>    measures at the AC.
>
>    Proper validation of certificates typically requires checking to
>    ensure the certificate has not yet expired.  If devices have a  
> real-
>    time clock, they SHOULD verify the certificate validity dates.   
> If no
>    real-time clock is available, the device SHOULD make a best-effort
>    attempt to validate the certificate validity dates through other
>    means.  Failure to check a certificate's temporal validity can  
> make a
>    device vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks launched using
>    compromised, expired certificates, and therefore devices should  
> make
>    every effort to perform this validation.
>
> 12.6.  AAA Security
>
>    The AAA protocol is used to distribute EAP keys to the ACs, and
>    consequently its security is important to the overall system
>    security.  When used with TLS or IPsec, security guidelines  
> specified
>    in RFC 3539 [5] SHOULD be followed.
>
>    In general, the link between the AC and AAA server SHOULD be  
> secured
>    using a strong ciphersuite keyed with mutually authenticated  
> session
>    keys.  Implementations SHOULD NOT rely solely on Basic RADIUS  
> shared
>    secret authentication as it is often vulnerable to dictionary
>    attacks, but rather SHOULD use stronger underlying security
>    mechanisms.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
> _________________________________________________________________
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Hi All,

Sorry for the confusion.  At the interim meeting, we also agreed that  
issue #238 (Additional firmware download change requests) would be  
closed, based on the changes that were included in the message I sent  
earlier today entitled "CONSENSUS CONFIRMATION:  Firmware-related  
issues".

If you have any blocking objection to closing issue #238 as a result  
of those changes, please respond with your concerns by February 5th.

Thanks,
Margaret

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Hi Abhijit,

This issue ended-up in the "not actionable" category because the  
feature requested is already present.  It raised no other issues that  
were not already addressed or duplicated in either issue #226 or  
#227.  It is certainly not our intent to remove support for DTLS on  
the data channel, we just felt that this issue had already been dealt  
with and no further action was required.

Margaret

On Jan 29, 2007, at 1:29 PM, Abhijit Choudhury ((achoudhu)) wrote:

> Hi Margaret,
>
> Could you please elaborate on what you mean by
> Issue 87 being "Not Actionable".
> Use of DTLS on the data channel is an optional feature
> that is already there in the spec.
>
> Thanks,
> Abhijit
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:mrw@lilacglade.org]
> Sent: Monday, January 29, 2007 7:23 AM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] CONSENSUS CONFIRMATION: Issue
> Categorization/Resolution
>
>
> Hi All,
>
> This is a long note, but please read it to the end, because it  
> concerns
> the resolution of 20 open issues.
>
> At the CAPWAP interim meeting, we reached consensus on how to  
> categorize
> all of the open CAPWAP issues into five categories:
>
> (1) Substantive Issues: These issues are unresolved issues under
>      active discussion.  These issues were listed under the "TOPIC"
>      sections of the CAPWAP Interim agenda.
> (2) Too New/Not Discussed on List: These issues were considered too
>      new to benefit from face-to-face discussion. (NOTE: We did not
>      place any issues in this category.)
> (3) Editorial/Well-Understood Fix: These issues are either editorial
>      in nature or have a well-understood fix that should simply be
>      applied by the editors.  The editors should fix these issues,  
> send
>      an informative e-mail to the list regarding how they have been
>      addressed and close them.
> (4) Not Actionable: These issues will be closed without any action.
>      Typically they do not contain enough information to be acted upon
>      or there is some other reason why they can't be acted upon (go
>      directly against previous consensus, etc.)
> (5) Wish List for Future Version: These issues will not be addressed
>      in the first version of the CAPWAP specifications, but will be
>      considered for future versions if/when additional CAPWAP work is
>      scheduled in the IETF.
>
> Issues in categories (1) and (2) will continue to be discussed on the
> list and/or in meetings until agreement is reached on a resolution.
> When agreement is reached, there will be consensus call from the WG
> chairs on how these issues will be resolved.
>
> Issues in category (3) will be fixed by the editors, who will send
> e-mail to the list indicating how each issue has been addressed and
> subsequently close each issue.  There will be no official consensus  
> call
> on these issues, unless there is disagreement on the list with how the
> editors have addressed a particular issue.
>
> Issues in categories (4) and (5) will be closed without changes to the
> CAPWAP specifications.  Issues in category (5) will be tracked for  
> later
> consideration.
>
> We also agreed that the following issues fell into categories (3), (4)
> or (5) and would be addressed as indicated above:
>
> (3) Editorial/Well-Understood Fix (some are already fixed in -04):
> 101 11.8.1.1 Change to re-use 802.11 Information element definitions
> 122 Editorial Issues in CAPWAP-01
> 127 Usage of the Session ID field
> 159 Operations should have listed in which states they are applicable
> 161 The term "Mobile" is not really accurate
> 177 WTP Reboot Statistics belongs in the Join
> 194 Handling duplicate IPV4 addresses
> 207 New WLAN terminology proposed
> 218 Static IP Address message element is a MUST
> 231 Need clarifications on Image Data Transfer
> 232 WTP Static IP Address, RSNA Error Report Text Error
> 233 Idle Timeout needs clarification
>
> (4) Not Actionable:
> 114 How does CAPWAP know there's a NAT? (It doesn't need to know)
> 87  Use of DTLS for CAPWAP data channel (duplicates part of #227)
>
> (5) Wish List for Future Version:
> 75  recommend LWAPP add a new notification message "Gratuitous
>      disconnect notification"
> 79  Handover issue with CAPWAP
> 112 MTU Discovery
> 148 Binding element for scanning report
> 205 Rogue AP Detection
> 206 Common MIB Statistics
>
> If you disagree with the categorization and proposed resolution  
> path for
> any of these issues, please respond to this message with your concerns
> by February 5th, 2007.  Please do not discuss the technical content of
> individual issues on this thread, it is only for responses to this
> consensus confirmation.
>
> Thanks,
> Margaret
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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memorial service for all five men was planned for Sunday."This arrest really does later date. President Bush, working a southwest Missouri campaign crowd like a yell   that said "Cards fans for Talent" -- a reference to the St. Louis Cardinals' World FAA said the rule change -- a temporary one -- was made for safety reasons. The NTSB's because the case is continuing.Last week's fire was stoked by Santa Ana winds 

Glenwood Springs, Colorado, according to the National Interagency Fire Center.

Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the  include seven fires in June, one in July, one in September and two in October. first for the five U.S. Forest Service firefighters who were overrun by flames  memorial service for all five men was planned for Sunday."This arrest really does  help with some of the closure, the healing that we in the Forest Service community, course," said Adrianne Marsh, a spokeswoman for McCaskill who was finishing a four-day probable cause of the crash was. The full board will likely vote on a ruling at a  first for the five U.S. Forest Service firefighters who were overrun by flames  ... The finger is pointing at him." Authorities were trying to determine whether  who is seeking re-election in one of the tightest races in the nation.  square miles before being contained Monday. Three firefighters died when the flames  Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the  and into a New York City high-rise on October 11.The National Transportation Safety  engrave the right to conduct embryonic stem cell research into the state constitution. ... The finger is pointing at him." Authorities were trying to determine whether  Glenwood Springs, Colorado, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. FAA said the rule change -- a temporary one -- was made for safety reasons. The NTSB's later date. President Bush, working a southwest Missouri campaign crowd like a yell   detain and interrogate suspected terrorists, the National Security Agency's  probable cause of the crash was. The full board will likely vote on a ruling at a  course," said Adrianne Marsh, a spokeswoman for McCaskill who was finishing a four-day District Attorney-elect Rod Pacheco said the evidence against Oyler was "overwhelming," swept over their truck, and a fourth died soon after at a hospital. A fifth was taken Glenwood Springs, Colorado, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. October 26 in Southern California's San Jacinto Mountains.  polls show that a clear majority of Americans see the war as a mistake and far fewer  can't answer that question," Bush said. "Harsh criticism is not a plan for victory.  Oyler "adamantly denies involvement in this fire and in any of these fires,  before flying back to California. If the pilot used the full width of the river to turn, eavesdropping program and the Patriot Act don't understand the stakes in the war 

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>memorial service for all five men was planned for Sunday."This arrest really does later date. President Bush, working a southwest Missouri campaign crowd like a yell   that said "Cards fans for Talent" -- a reference to the St. Louis Cardinals' World FAA said the rule change -- a temporary one -- was made for safety reasons. The NTSB's because the case is continuing.Last week's fire was stoked by Santa Ana winds <BR>Glenwood Springs, Colorado, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. accompaniment knowhow consent<IMG alt=3Dd hspace=3D0=20 src=3D"cid:09d201c74344$3deb78a0$9797a6b0@pphylad" border=3D0> 
Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the  include seven fires in June, one in July, one in September and two in October. first for the five U.S. Forest Service firefighters who were overrun by flames  memorial service for all five men was planned for Sunday."This arrest really does  help with some of the closure, the healing that we in the Forest Service community, course," said Adrianne Marsh, a spokeswoman for McCaskill who was finishing a four-day probable cause of the crash was. The full board will likely vote on a ruling at a  first for the five U.S. Forest Service firefighters who were overrun by flames  ... The finger is pointing at him." Authorities were trying to determine whether  who is seeking re-election in one of the tightest races in the nation.  square miles before being contained Monday. Three firefighters died when the flames  Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the  and into a New York City high-rise on October 11.The National Transportation Safety  engrave the right to conduct embryonic stem cell research into the state constitution. ... The finger is pointing at him." Authorities were trying to determine whether  Glenwood Springs, Colorado, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. FAA said the rule change -- a temporary one -- was made for safety reasons. The NTSB's later date. President Bush, working a southwest Missouri campaign crowd like a yell   detain and interrogate suspected terrorists, the National Security Agency's  probable cause of the crash was. The full board will likely vote on a ruling at a  course," said Adrianne Marsh, a spokeswoman for McCaskill who was finishing a four-day District Attorney-elect Rod Pacheco said the evidence against Oyler was "overwhelming," swept over their truck, and a fourth died soon after at a hospital. A fifth was taken Glenwood Springs, Colorado, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. October 26 in Southern California's San Jacinto Mountains.  polls show that a clear majority of Americans see the war as a mistake and far fewer  can't answer that question," Bush said. "Harsh criticism is not a plan for victory.  Oyler "adamantly denies involvement in this fire and in any of these fires,  before flying back to California. If the pilot used the full width of the river to turn, eavesdropping program and the Patriot Act don't understand the stakes in the war <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
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From: "Sudhanshu" <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "'Jim Murphy'" <jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com>,
	"'Bob O'Hara (boohara)'" <boohara@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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I like this proposal and make it very *consistent* both in Control and Data
plane.

But I don't think it is a good idea to move the 'F' and 'L' bit to the rsvd
field. I would prefer to see the F and L bit before fragment ID and fragment
offset. 

_Suds


-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 11:57 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)

Bob,

I see no reason why this optimization can not be
used in the control channel as well. If so, then the
concerns about the data and control channel having to
be exactly the same are eliminated with the added benefit
of improved performance in each case.

That said, I think we could improve the format a bit based on
feedback from Sudhanshu and some new observations based on the
idea of packet header overlay.

The basic idea is that Version and Type fields are what is needed
for the "preamble" and exist for every type of packet. However, only
8 bits are required. We then define the DTLS shim and CAPWAP Header to
include the preamble. The resulting format is something like this:

CAPWAP Preamble
         0
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in
       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).

    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that
       follows the preamble header.  Unsupported values MUST be silently
       dropped. The following values are supported:

       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP port,
          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data
          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP stack
          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If the
          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,
          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.

       1 -  DTLS Payload.  The packet is either a DTLS packet and MAY be
          a data or control packet, based on the UDP port it was received
          on (see section Section 3.1).

CAPWAP DTLS shim:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved                   |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Or, said slightly differently:

CAPWAP DTLS shim:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        | Preamble      |                    Reserved                   |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

For the header we then have the following:

CAPWAP Header:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |  HLEN   |  RID    |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags|
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsvd |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


Note, Version/Type are the CAPWAP preamble.

Essentially, what we have created a de-multiplexing scheme that has
the following properties:

  - Its performance characteristics are no worse than those of the -04
    preamble. In fact, demuxing directly off the preamble type is
    very attractive from a performance perspective.
  - It does not waste 32 bits in the clear path case.
  - It works equally well for the data path and the control path so
    it is a universal solution.
  - It provides for a powerful extensibility feature that will enhance
    the longevity of the protocol.

Other notes:

  - I have transposed RID and HLEN to give the hint of a TLV structure.
    I think this is a useful concept that we should support in the
    protocol.

  - I belive the F and L flags could be moved to the Rsvd area of the
    fragmentation super frame as suggested by David Perkins. This opens
    up some more flag space in the first super frame.

Thanks,

Jim

Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
>  
> It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something until it
> can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about it.  That is
> what we are doing here.  The current preamble, common to both control
> and data packets, works.  What is being proposed is to make the data
> packet preamble as short as possible, by reducing its size by 32 bits.
> This comes at the cost of having the control and data packet formats
> diverge.
> 
> Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the control and
> data packets the same as they were.
> 
> 1. A DTLS-protected packet, either control or data, is handled exactly
> the same way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload.  This decrypted
> payload can then be passed to software for processing (either control or
> data) or can be passed to fast path hardware for data path processing.
> 
> 2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second, which
> is likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs and ACs.
> Optimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish economy.  Is
> there a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these bits?
> 
> 3. Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of development
> of this portion of the protocol (particularly if the CAPWAP header
> cracking is done in hardware), doubles the hardware necessary to process
> this portion of the packet (perhaps even that necessary to process the
> entire packet), and doubles the number of bugs to discover and fix.
> 
> I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons presented for
> making the change to the header.
> 
>  -Bob
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
> 146)
> 
> 
> Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the data
> channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal,
> CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the CAPWAP
> preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the
> CAPWAP preamble.
> 
> The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:
> 
> [...]
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>  
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
> |P|
>  
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
>      P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
> [...]
> 
> The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:
> 
> [...]
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>  
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags
> |P|
>  
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
>      P: Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
> [...]
> 
> The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first
> 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of
> the Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type
> indicator that indicates the type of super field present. A 1
> indicates a CAPWAP preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of
> the CAPWAP Header.
> 
> Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks
> as follows (to illustrate the use of the P bit):
> 
>         CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:
>         +--------------------------------+
>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
>         | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
>         |     |     | P=0    |           |
>         +--------------------------------+
> 
> Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS
> session establishment packet looks as follows:
> 
>          DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
>         | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
>         |     |     | P=1    |      |        |          |      |
>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>                               \----- authenticated -----/
>                                     \------- encrypted --------/
> 
> A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P
> bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.
> If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately
> assume only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and
> possible reassembly processing.
> 
> This proposal serves the following purposes:
> 
>   - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed. Specifically
>     to identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS encrypted/
>     authenticated area when DTLS is used.
> 
>   - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to convey a
>     single bit of information when in the clear.
> 
>   - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for other
>     purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the
>     issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS DTLS
>     factor)
> 
> Please let me know if you have any questions.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jim
> 
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From capwap-bounces+capwap-archive=lists.ietf.org@frascone.com Mon Jan 29 22:39:39 2007
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From: "Sudhanshu" <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>
To: "'Abhijit Choudhury'" <abhijit@ieee.org>, <capwap@frascone.com>
References: <763711.43144.qm@web62412.mail.re1.yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2007 19:39:16 -0800
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Abhijit, 

 

Don't hang on to your calculation of 32 bit per packet in 1G pipe line.

 

*	CAPWAP is not designed only for the Greenfield deployments. And
there will be lots of a/b/g APs which will be supporting CAPWAP, if it ever
became a popular standard.
*	There will be hardly any AP with real 1G throughput any time soon.
Most of them will be supporting max ~ 2xx mbps. And overhead has to be
calculated on 2xx Mbps. 
*	Not every architecture/every system will support the pure pipe line
processing. And in that case, 4 byte DMA back-n-forth may be unnecessary
overhead on memory bandwidth and processing both in AP and Switch 
*	CAPWAP is not designed for the LAN environment only. In that case 1G
bandwidth is a luxury, even in today's world.

 

If you to look back and review why after 3+ years, we still don't have a
standard, everybody may have their own opinion. But in the best interest of
moving forward, let's looks for the consensus.

 

_Suds

 

 

  _____  

From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Sunday, January 28, 2007 10:50 PM
To: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)

 

Folks,

 

I'm sure there are many more optimizations that can be

made in the spec. It's been close to three years since

this WG started, and we still don't have a spec out.

Meanwhile, the WLAN industry has been impatiently waiting

for this standard.  It can be argued that if this spec 

is not ratified soon it might lose its relevance. 

At this point in time, as a group, we need to 

focus on fixing items that need fixing because they 

are broken. We cannot afford to spend time

debating "nice-to-have"s and changing perfectly working

items in the spec because we want to make some minor

optimizations. 

 

If the packet format in the current spec is broken, we 

should surely fix it. If 32 bits on a 1Gig link 

is all that is being optimized by this new packet 

format and additional code in the data path, I'd argue 

that this is not what this WG should be spending its time on. 

There are a whole bunch of decisions that need to be made 

before this spec can be sent out for last call. We need to

focus on those items and get this spec out asap.

.

Thanks,

Abhijit

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] 
Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 11:57 PM
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
Cc: capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of
146)

Bob,

I see no reason why this optimization can not be used in the control
channel as well. If so, then the concerns about the data and control
channel having to be exactly the same are eliminated with the added
benefit of improved performance in each case.

That said, I think we could improve the format a bit based on feedback
from Sudhanshu and some new observations based on the idea of packet
header overlay.

The basic idea is that Version and Type fields are what is needed for
the "preamble" and exist for every type of packet. However, only
8 bits are required. We then define the DTLS shim and CAPWAP Header to
include the preamble. The resulting format is something like this:

CAPWAP Preamble
         0
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in
       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).

    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that
       follows the preamble header.  Unsupported values MUST be silently
       dropped. The following values are supported:

       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP port,
          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data
          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP stack
          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If the
          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,
          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.

       1 -  DTLS Payload.  The packet is either a DTLS packet and MAY be
          a data or control packet, based on the UDP port it was
received
          on (see section Section 3.1).

CAPWAP DTLS shim:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
|

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Or, said slightly differently:

CAPWAP DTLS shim:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        | Preamble      |                    Reserved
|

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

For the header we then have the following:

CAPWAP Header:

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |  HLEN   |  RID    |  WBID
|T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags|

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsvd
|

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


Note, Version/Type are the CAPWAP preamble.

Essentially, what we have created a de-multiplexing scheme that has the
following properties:

  - Its performance characteristics are no worse than those of the -04
    preamble. In fact, demuxing directly off the preamble type is
    very attractive from a performance perspective.
  - It does not waste 32 bits in the clear path case.
  - It works equally well for the data path and the control path so
    it is a universal solution.
  - It provides for a powerful extensibility feature that will enhance
    the longevity of the protocol.

Other notes:

  - I have transposed RID and HLEN to give the hint of a TLV structure.
    I think this is a useful concept that we should support in the
    protocol.

  - I belive the F and L flags could be moved to the Rsvd area of the
    fragmentation super frame as suggested by David Perkins. This opens
    up some more flag space in the first super frame.

Thanks,

Jim

Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
>  
> It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something until 
> it can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about it.  That 
> is what we are doing here.  The current preamble, common to both 
> control and data packets, works.  What is being proposed is to make 
> the data packet preamble as short as possible, by reducing its size by
32 bits.
> This comes at the cost of having the control and data packet formats 
> diverge.
> 
> Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the control 
> and data packets the same as they were.
> 
> 1. A DTLS-protected packet, either control or data, is handled exactly

> the same way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload.  This decrypted 
> payload can then be passed to software for processing (either control 
> or
> data) or can be passed to fast path hardware for data path processing.
> 
> 2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second, 
> which is likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs and
ACs.
> Optimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish economy.  Is 
> there a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these bits?
> 
> 3. Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of 
> development of this portion of the protocol (particularly if the 
> CAPWAP header cracking is done in hardware), doubles the hardware 
> necessary to process this portion of the packet (perhaps even that 
> necessary to process the entire packet), and doubles the number of
bugs to discover and fix.
> 
> I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons presented for 
> making the change to the header.
> 
>  -Bob
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part 
> of
> 146)
> 
> 
> Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the 
> data channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal, 
> CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the CAPWAP 
> preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the 
> CAPWAP preamble.
> 
> The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:
> 
> [...]
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

> 1
>  
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
> |P|
>  
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
>      P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
> [...]
> 
> The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:
> 
> [...]
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

> 1
>  
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags
> |P|
>  
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> [...]
>      P: Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
> [...]
> 
> The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first
> 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of the 
> Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type indicator

> that indicates the type of super field present. A 1 indicates a CAPWAP

> preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header.
> 
> Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks as follows

> (to illustrate the use of the P bit):
> 
>         CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:
>         +--------------------------------+
>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
>         | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
>         |     |     | P=0    |           |
>         +--------------------------------+
> 
> Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS session 
> establishment packet looks as follows:
> 
>          DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
>         | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
>         |     |     | P=1    |      |        |          |      |
>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>                               \----- authenticated -----/
>                                     \------- encrypted --------/
> 
> A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P 
> bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.
> If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately assume 
> only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and possible 
> reassembly processing.
> 
> This proposal serves the following purposes:
> 
>   - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed.
Specifically
>     to identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS
encrypted/
>     authenticated area when DTLS is used.
> 
>   - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to convey a
>     single bit of information when in the clear.
> 
>   - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for other
>     purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the
>     issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS
DTLS
>     factor)
> 
> Please let me know if you have any questions.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jim
> 
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Abhijit, =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Don&#8217;t hang on to your =
calculation of
32 bit per packet in 1G pipe line.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<ul style=3D'margin-top:0in' type=3Ddisc>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'color:navy;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><font size=3D2
     color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>CAPWAP
     is not designed only for the <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Greenfield</st1:place></st1:City>
     deployments. And there will be lots of a/b/g APs which will be =
supporting
     CAPWAP, if it ever became a popular =
standard.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'color:navy;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><font size=3D2
     color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>There
     will be hardly any AP with real 1G throughput any time soon. Most =
of them
     will be supporting max <u>~ </u>2xx mbps. And overhead has to be =
calculated
     on 2xx Mbps. <o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'color:navy;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><font size=3D2
     color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Not
     every architecture/every system will support the pure pipe line =
processing.
     And in that case, 4 byte DMA back-n-forth may be unnecessary =
overhead on
     memory bandwidth and processing both in AP and Switch =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'color:navy;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><font size=3D2
     color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>CAPWAP
     is not designed for the LAN environment only. In that case 1G =
bandwidth is
     a luxury, even in today&#8217;s =
world.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ul>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If you to look back and review why =
after
3+ years, we still don&#8217;t have a standard, everybody may have their =
own
opinion. But in the best interest of moving forward, let&#8217;s looks =
for the
consensus.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>_Suds<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
Abhijit
Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, January 28, =
2007
10:50 PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
capwap@frascone.com<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Capwap] =
Proposed
Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of =
146)</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Folks,<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>I'm
sure there are many more optimizations that can =
be<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>made
in the spec. It's been close to three years =
since<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>this
WG started, and we still don't have a spec =
out.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Meanwhile,
the WLAN industry has been impatiently =
waiting<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>for
this standard.&nbsp; It can be argued that if this spec =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>is
not ratified soon it might lose its relevance. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>At
this point in time, as a group, we need to <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>focus
on fixing items that need fixing because they =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>are
broken. We cannot afford to spend time<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>debating
&quot;nice-to-have&quot;s and changing perfectly =
working<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>items
in the spec because we want to make some =
minor<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>optimizations.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>If&nbsp;the
packet format&nbsp;in the current spec is broken, we =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>should
surely fix it. If 32 bits on a 1Gig link <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>is
all that is being optimized by this new packet =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>format
and additional code in the data path, I'd argue =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>that
this is not what this WG should be spending its time on. =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>There
are a whole bunch of decisions that need to be made =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>before
this spec can be sent out for last call. We need =
to<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>focus
on those&nbsp;items&nbsp;and get this spec out =
asap.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>.<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span><=
/font></p>

<p><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Courier'>Abhijit<o:p></o:p></span><=
/font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DCourier><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Courier'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'>-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] <br>
Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 11:57 PM<br>
To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)<br>
Cc: capwap@frascone.com<br>
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part =
of<br>
146)<br>
<br>
Bob,<br>
<br>
I see no reason why this optimization can not be used in the control<br>
channel as well. If so, then the concerns about the data and control<br>
channel having to be exactly the same are eliminated with the added<br>
benefit of improved performance in each case.<br>
<br>
That said, I think we could improve the format a bit based on =
feedback<br>
from Sudhanshu and some new observations based on the idea of packet<br>
header overlay.<br>
<br>
The basic idea is that Version and Type fields are what is needed =
for<br>
the &quot;preamble&quot; and exist for every type of packet. However, =
only<br>
8 bits are required. We then define the DTLS shim and CAPWAP Header =
to<br>
include the preamble. The resulting format is something like this:<br>
<br>
CAPWAP Preamble<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version| =
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which contains =
the
version of CAPWAP used in<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value =
for this
draft is zero (0).<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payload Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which =
specifies
the payload type that<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follows the preamble
header.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unsupported values MUST be silently<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dropped. The following values are
supported:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear =
text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the packet is received on the data UDP port,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the CAPWAP =
stack
MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packet.&nbsp;=
&nbsp;If
received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP stack<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST treat =
this as
a clear text CAPWAP control packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;control =
packet is
not a Discovery Request or Response packet,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it is =
illegal and
MUST be dropped.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS
Payload.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either a DTLS packet and MAY be<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a data or =
control
packet, based on the UDP port it was<br>
received<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on (see =
section
Section 3.1).<br>
<br>
CAPWAP DTLS shim:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 =
2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
<br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<=
br>
|<br>
<br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
Or, said slightly differently:<br>
<br>
CAPWAP DTLS shim:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 =
2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
<br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
Preamble&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<br>
|<br>
<br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
For the header we then have the following:<br>
<br>
CAPWAP Header:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 =
2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<br>
<br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;RID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID<br>
|T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags|<br>
<br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fragment
ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Frag Offset&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Rsvd<br>
|<br>
<br>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
<br>
<br>
Note, Version/Type are the CAPWAP preamble.<br>
<br>
Essentially, what we have created a de-multiplexing scheme that has =
the<br>
following properties:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;- Its performance characteristics are no worse than those of =
the
-04<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;preamble. In fact, demuxing directly off the =
preamble
type is<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;very attractive from a performance =
perspective.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;- It does not waste 32 bits in the clear path case.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;- It works equally well for the data path and the control =
path so<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it is a universal solution.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;- It provides for a powerful extensibility feature that will
enhance<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the longevity of the protocol.<br>
<br>
Other notes:<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;- I have transposed RID and HLEN to give the hint of a TLV
structure.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I think this is a useful concept that we should =
support
in the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;- I belive the F and L flags could be moved to the Rsvd area =
of the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fragmentation super frame as suggested by David
Perkins. This opens<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;up some more flag space in the first super =
frame.<br>
<br>
Thanks,<br>
<br>
Jim<br>
<br>
Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
&gt; It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something =
until <br>
&gt; it can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about
it.&nbsp;&nbsp;That <br>
&gt; is what we are doing here.&nbsp;&nbsp;The current preamble, common =
to both
<br>
&gt; control and data packets, works.&nbsp;&nbsp;What is being proposed =
is to
make <br>
&gt; the data packet preamble as short as possible, by reducing its size =
by<br>
32 bits.<br>
&gt; This comes at the cost of having the control and data packet =
formats <br>
&gt; diverge.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the control =
<br>
&gt; and data packets the same as they were.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 1. A DTLS-protected packet, either control or data, is handled =
exactly<br>
<br>
&gt; the same way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP =
payload.&nbsp;&nbsp;This
decrypted <br>
&gt; payload can then be passed to software for processing (either =
control <br>
&gt; or<br>
&gt; data) or can be passed to fast path hardware for data path =
processing.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second, =
<br>
&gt; which is likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs =
and<br>
ACs.<br>
&gt; Optimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish
economy.&nbsp;&nbsp;Is <br>
&gt; there a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these =
bits?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; 3. Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of <br>
&gt; development of this portion of the protocol (particularly if the =
<br>
&gt; CAPWAP header cracking is done in hardware), doubles the hardware =
<br>
&gt; necessary to process this portion of the packet (perhaps even that =
<br>
&gt; necessary to process the entire packet), and doubles the number =
of<br>
bugs to discover and fix.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons presented =
for <br>
&gt; making the change to the header.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Bob<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]<br>
&gt; Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM<br>
&gt; To: capwap@frascone.com<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and =
part <br>
&gt; of<br>
&gt; 146)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the =
<br>
&gt; data channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this =
proposal, <br>
&gt; CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the =
CAPWAP <br>
&gt; preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the =
<br>
&gt; CAPWAP preamble.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; [...]<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 =
4 5 6 7
8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<br>
<br>
&gt; 1<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
&gt; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Version|
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<=
br>
&gt; |P|<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
&gt; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&gt; [...]<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: Must be 1. Indicates that =
this is a
CAPWAP preamble.<br>
&gt; [...]<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; [...]<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
3<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 =
4 5 6 7
8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<br>
<br>
&gt; 1<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
&gt; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|Version|&nbsp;&nbsp;
RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&nbsp;&nbsp;
|T|F|L|W|M|K|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Flags<br>
&gt; |P|<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
&gt; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<br>
&gt; [...]<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: Must be 0. Indicates that =
this is a
CAPWAP preamble.<br>
&gt; [...]<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first<br>
&gt; 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of the =
<br>
&gt; Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type =
indicator<br>
<br>
&gt; that indicates the type of super field present. A 1 indicates a =
CAPWAP<br>
<br>
&gt; preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks as =
follows<br>
<br>
&gt; (to illustrate the use of the P bit):<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Plain Text =
Data
Packet:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+--------------------------------+<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
UDP |
CAPWAP | Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | =
Header |
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
P=3D0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+--------------------------------+<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS session <br>
&gt; establishment packet looks as follows:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS =
Secured
CAPWAP Data Packet:<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+------------------------------------------------------+<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| =
UDP |
CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | =
p-amble|
Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr =
|<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
P=3D1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+------------------------------------------------------+<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
\----- authenticated -----/<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;
\------- encrypted --------/<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the =
P <br>
&gt; bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.<br>
&gt; If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately =
assume <br>
&gt; only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and possible =
<br>
&gt; reassembly processing.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; This proposal serves the following purposes:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really =
needed.<br>
Specifically<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to identify CAPWAP packet attributes =
outside of
the DTLS<br>
encrypted/<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; authenticated area when DTLS is used.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information =
to
convey a<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; single bit of information when in the =
clear.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble =
for
other<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; purposes, such as DTLS session =
de-multiplexing to
deal with the<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email =
from
Mani - The QoS<br>
DTLS<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; factor)<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Please let me know if you have any questions.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Jim<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; =
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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 2007 21:08:06 -0800 (PST)
From: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit10425@yahoo.com>
To: Sudhanshu <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>, capwap@frascone.com
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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Hi Sudhanshu,=0APlease see my responses in-line,.=0A=0AThanks,=0AAbhijit=0A=
=0A=0A----- Original Message ----=0AFrom: Sudhanshu <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.c=
om>=0ATo: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; capwap@frascone.com=0ASent:=
 Monday, January 29, 2007 7:39:16 PM=0ASubject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resol=
ution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)=0A=0A=0AAbhijit, =0A =0ADon=92t ha=
ng on to your calculation of 32 bit per packet in 1G pipe line.=0A =0ACAPWA=
P is not designed only for the Greenfield deployments. And there will be lo=
ts of a/b/g APs which will be supporting CAPWAP, if it ever became a popula=
r standard.=0AThere will be hardly any AP with real 1G throughput any time =
soon. Most of them will be supporting max ~ 2xx mbps. And overhead has to b=
e calculated on 2xx Mbps. =0A=0A[Abhijit]  The 1G link I referred to was th=
e link between the WTP and AC.   The up-link of WTPs will be=0A            =
  gradually changing over to 10/100/1000 MACs as Gig interfaces on L2/L3 sw=
itches become =0A              ubiquitous.   In that case, no matter what y=
our WTP throughput, the =0A              CAPWAP encapsulated packet will be=
 transmitted by the WTP towards the AC at 1G rate.  The special=0A         =
     packet format is reducing the header by 32 bits, which means  32ns is =
being optimized away on this link.  =0A              You have to justify th=
at that amount of time is worth adding additional code in the data path.=0A=
           =0A=0ANot every architecture/every system will support the pure =
pipe line processing. And in that case, 4 byte DMA back-n-forth may be unne=
cessary overhead on memory bandwidth and processing both in AP and Switch =
=0A=0A[Abhijit]  Typically DMA is done on chunks of data.  Packet descripto=
rs  are often allocated for 32, 64 or 128 bytes at a time.=0A             I=
t is not clear that reducing your packet length by 4 bytes will make much o=
f a difference in storage or =0A             DMA bandwidth.=0A=0ACAPWAP is =
not designed for the LAN environment only. In that case 1G bandwidth is a l=
uxury, even in today=92s world.=0A =0A[Abhijit]  Agreed. But you have to lo=
ok at where the primary use of CAPWAP is going to be.=0A=0AIf you to look b=
ack and review why after 3+ years, we still don=92t have a standard, everyb=
ody may have their own opinion. But in the best interest of moving forward,=
 let=92s looks for the consensus.=0A =0A[Abhijit]  That is the goal of this=
 mailing list - creating consensus.  All I am saying is that there are =0A =
             bigger issues to be finalized before we start discussing optim=
izations.=0A=0A_Suds=0A =0A =0A=0A=0A=0AFrom: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abh=
ijit10425@yahoo.com] =0ASent: Sunday, January 28, 2007 10:50 PM=0ATo: capwa=
p@frascone.com=0ASubject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89=
 (and part of 146)=0A =0AFolks,=0A =0AI'm sure there are many more optimiza=
tions that can be=0Amade in the spec. It's been close to three years since=
=0Athis WG started, and we still don't have a spec out.=0AMeanwhile, the WL=
AN industry has been impatiently waiting=0Afor this standard.  It can be ar=
gued that if this spec =0Ais not ratified soon it might lose its relevance.=
 =0AAt this point in time, as a group, we need to =0Afocus on fixing items =
that need fixing because they =0Aare broken. We cannot afford to spend time=
=0Adebating "nice-to-have"s and changing perfectly working=0Aitems in the s=
pec because we want to make some minor=0Aoptimizations. =0A =0AIf the packe=
t format in the current spec is broken, we =0Ashould surely fix it. If 32 b=
its on a 1Gig link =0Ais all that is being optimized by this new packet =0A=
format and additional code in the data path, I'd argue =0Athat this is not =
what this WG should be spending its time on. =0AThere are a whole bunch of =
decisions that need to be made =0Abefore this spec can be sent out for last=
 call. We need to=0Afocus on those items and get this spec out asap.=0A.=0A=
Thanks,=0AAbhijit=0A =0A-----Original Message-----=0AFrom: Jim Murphy [mail=
to:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] =0ASent: Friday, January 26, 2007 11:57 PM=
=0ATo: Bob O'Hara (boohara)=0ACc: capwap@frascone.com=0ASubject: Re: [Capwa=
p] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of=0A146)=0A=0ABob,=0A=0A=
I see no reason why this optimization can not be used in the control=0Achan=
nel as well. If so, then the concerns about the data and control=0Achannel =
having to be exactly the same are eliminated with the added=0Abenefit of im=
proved performance in each case.=0A=0AThat said, I think we could improve t=
he format a bit based on feedback=0Afrom Sudhanshu and some new observation=
s based on the idea of packet=0Aheader overlay.=0A=0AThe basic idea is that=
 Version and Type fields are what is needed for=0Athe "preamble" and exist =
for every type of packet. However, only=0A8 bits are required. We then defi=
ne the DTLS shim and CAPWAP Header to=0Ainclude the preamble. The resulting=
 format is something like this:=0A=0ACAPWAP Preamble=0A         0=0A       =
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7=0A        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A        |Version| Type  |=
=0A        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=0A    Version:  A 4 bit field which contain=
s the version of CAPWAP used in=0A       this packet.  The value for this d=
raft is zero (0).=0A=0A    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the=
 payload type that=0A       follows the preamble header.  Unsupported value=
s MUST be silently=0A       dropped. The following values are supported:=0A=
=0A       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP port,=
=0A          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data=
=0A          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP stack=
=0A          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If the=
=0A          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,=
=0A          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.=0A=0A       1 -  DTLS Paylo=
ad.  The packet is either a DTLS packet and MAY be=0A          a data or co=
ntrol packet, based on the UDP port it was=0Areceived=0A          on (see s=
ection Section 3.1).=0A=0ACAPWAP DTLS shim:=0A=0A         0                =
   1                   2                   3=0A         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=0A=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A        |Version| Type  |       =
             Reserved=0A|=0A=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=0AOr, said slightly differently:=0A=0ACAPWAP DTLS =
shim:=0A=0A         0                   1                   2              =
     3=0A         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8=
 9 0 1=0A=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+=0A        | Preamble      |                    Reserved=0A|=0A=0A+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=0AFor the hea=
der we then have the following:=0A=0ACAPWAP Header:=0A=0A         0        =
           1                   2                   3=0A         0 1 2 3 4 5=
 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=0A=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A        |Version| Type  =
|  HLEN   |  RID    |  WBID=0A|T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags|=0A=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A        |          Fragment=
 ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsvd=0A|=0A=0A+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A=0A=0ANote, Version/Type are=
 the CAPWAP preamble.=0A=0AEssentially, what we have created a de-multiplex=
ing scheme that has the=0Afollowing properties:=0A=0A  - Its performance ch=
aracteristics are no worse than those of the -04=0A    preamble. In fact, d=
emuxing directly off the preamble type is=0A    very attractive from a perf=
ormance perspective.=0A  - It does not waste 32 bits in the clear path case=
.=0A  - It works equally well for the data path and the control path so=0A =
   it is a universal solution.=0A  - It provides for a powerful extensibili=
ty feature that will enhance=0A    the longevity of the protocol.=0A=0AOthe=
r notes:=0A=0A  - I have transposed RID and HLEN to give the hint of a TLV =
structure.=0A    I think this is a useful concept that we should support in=
 the=0A    protocol.=0A=0A  - I belive the F and L flags could be moved to =
the Rsvd area of the=0A    fragmentation super frame as suggested by David =
Perkins. This opens=0A    up some more flag space in the first super frame.=
=0A=0AThanks,=0A=0AJim=0A=0ABob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:=0A>  =0A> It's alwa=
ys fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something until =0A> it can't =
be optimized any further, and let's be clear about it.  That =0A> is what w=
e are doing here.  The current preamble, common to both =0A> control and da=
ta packets, works.  What is being proposed is to make =0A> the data packet =
preamble as short as possible, by reducing its size by=0A32 bits.=0A> This =
comes at the cost of having the control and data packet formats =0A> diverg=
e.=0A> =0A> Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the con=
trol =0A> and data packets the same as they were.=0A> =0A> 1. A DTLS-protec=
ted packet, either control or data, is handled exactly=0A=0A> the same way =
to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload.  This decrypted =0A> payload can t=
hen be passed to software for processing (either control =0A> or=0A> data) =
or can be passed to fast path hardware for data path processing.=0A> =0A> 2=
. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second, =0A> which=
 is likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs and=0AACs.=0A> Op=
timizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish economy.  Is =0A> the=
re a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these bits?=0A> =0A> 3. =
Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of =0A> development =
of this portion of the protocol (particularly if the =0A> CAPWAP header cra=
cking is done in hardware), doubles the hardware =0A> necessary to process =
this portion of the packet (perhaps even that =0A> necessary to process the=
 entire packet), and doubles the number of=0Abugs to discover and fix.=0A> =
=0A> I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons presented for =
=0A> making the change to the header.=0A> =0A>  -Bob=0A>  =0A> -----Origina=
l Message-----=0A> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=0A=
> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM=0A> To: capwap@frascone.com=0A>=
 Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part =0A> =
of=0A> 146)=0A> =0A> =0A> Please consider the following alternative proposa=
l to optimize the =0A> data channel when no DTLS encryption is present. Wit=
h this proposal, =0A> CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not re=
quire the CAPWAP =0A> preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS =
must have the =0A> CAPWAP preamble.=0A> =0A> The CAPWAP preamble is modifie=
d as follows:=0A> =0A> [...]=0A>          0                   1            =
       2                   3=0A>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=
 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=0A=0A> 1=0A>  =0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A>         |Version| Type  |       =
             Reserved=0A> |P|=0A>  =0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A> [...]=0A>      P: Must be 1. Indicates t=
hat this is a CAPWAP preamble.=0A> [...]=0A> =0A> The CAPWAP Header is modi=
fied as follows:=0A> =0A> [...]=0A>          0                   1         =
          2                   3=0A>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 =
5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=0A=0A> 1=0A>  =0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A>         |Version|   RID   |  =
HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags=0A> |P|=0A>  =0A> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=0A> [...]=0A>      P: Must=
 be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.=0A> [...]=0A> =0A> The bas=
ic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first=0A> 32 bits of the =
CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of the =0A> Version field and t=
he P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type indicator=0A=0A> that indicates t=
he type of super field present. A 1 indicates a CAPWAP=0A=0A> preamble, a 0=
 indicates the first 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header.=0A> =0A> Any data packet=
 on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks as follows=0A=0A> (to illustra=
te the use of the P bit):=0A> =0A>         CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:=
=0A>         +--------------------------------+=0A>         | IP  | UDP | C=
APWAP | Wireless  |=0A>         | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |=0A>     =
    |     |     | P=3D0    |           |=0A>         +---------------------=
-----------+=0A> =0A> Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTL=
S session =0A> establishment packet looks as follows:=0A> =0A>          DTL=
S Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:=0A>         +--------------------------------=
----------------------+=0A>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | =
Wireless | DTLS |=0A>         | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payloa=
d  | Trlr |=0A>         |     |     | P=3D1    |      |        |          |=
      |=0A>         +------------------------------------------------------=
+=0A>                               \----- authenticated -----/=0A>        =
                             \------- encrypted --------/=0A> =0A> A switch=
ing entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P =0A> bit to de=
termine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.=0A> If the P but is not=
 set, the switching entity may immediately assume =0A> only a CAPWAP header=
 and commences de-encapsulation and possible =0A> reassembly processing.=0A=
> =0A> This proposal serves the following purposes:=0A> =0A>   - The CAPWAP=
 preamble is present only when really needed.=0ASpecifically=0A>     to ide=
ntify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS=0Aencrypted/=0A>     aut=
henticated area when DTLS is used.=0A> =0A>   - Eliminates the waste of 32 =
bits of header information to convey a=0A>     single bit of information wh=
en in the clear.=0A> =0A>   - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP pr=
eamble for other=0A>     purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to =
deal with the=0A>     issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani=
 - The QoS=0ADTLS=0A>     factor)=0A> =0A> Please let me know if you have a=
ny questions.=0A> =0A> Thanks,=0A> =0A> Jim=0A> =0A> ______________________=
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<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></he=
ad><body><div style=3D"font-family:courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif;f=
ont-size:10pt"><DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco,=
 monospace, sans-serif">Hi Sudhanshu,</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt=
; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Please see my respon=
ses in-line,.</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, =
monaco, monospace, sans-serif">&nbsp;</DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt=
; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-serif">Thanks,</DIV>=0A<DIV=
 style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, sans-se=
rif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>=0A<DIV style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ti=
mes new roman, new york, times, serif">----- Original Message ----<BR>From:=
 Sudhanshu &lt;sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury &lt;ab=
hijit@ieee.org&gt;; capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Monday, January 29, 2007 7=
:39:16 PM<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (an=
d part of 146)<BR><BR></DIV>=0A<STYLE>=0A<!--=0A _filtered {font-family:Cou=
rier;=0Apanose-1:2 7 4 9 2 2 5 2 4 4;}=0A _filtered {font-family:Wingdings;=
=0Apanose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}=0A _filtered {font-family:Tahoma;=0Apanos=
e-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}=0A/* Style Definitions */=0A p.MsoNormal, li.Mso=
Normal, div.MsoNormal=0A=09{margin:0in;=0Amargin-bottom:.0001pt;=0Afont-siz=
e:12.0pt;=0Afont-family:"Times New Roman";}=0Aa:link, span.MsoHyperlink=0A=
=09{color:blue;=0Atext-decoration:underline;}=0Aa:visited, span.MsoHyperlin=
kFollowed=0A=09{color:blue;=0Atext-decoration:underline;}=0Ap=0A=09{=0Amarg=
in-right:0in;=0A=0Amargin-left:0in;=0Afont-size:12.0pt;=0Afont-family:"Time=
s New Roman";}=0Aspan.EmailStyle18=0A=09{=0Afont-family:Arial;=0Acolor:navy=
;}=0A _filtered {=0Amargin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in;}=0Adiv.Section1=0A=09=
{}=0A _filtered {=0A=0A}=0A _filtered {=0A=0A=0A=0A=0Atext-indent:-.25in;=
=0Afont-family:Symbol;=0A=0A}=0Aol=0A=09{margin-bottom:0in;}=0Aul=0A=09{mar=
gin-bottom:0in;}=0A-->=0A</STYLE>=0A=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"FONT-S=
IZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif"><FONT face=
=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy;=
 FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Abhijit, </SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal sty=
le=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif=
"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoN=
ormal style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, tim=
es, serif"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZ=
E: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Don=92t hang on to your calculati=
on of 32 bit per packet in 1G pipe line.</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMso=
Normal style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, ti=
mes, serif"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SI=
ZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<DIV =
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, se=
rif">=0A<UL style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type=3Ddisc>=0A<LI class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CAPWAP is not designed only for th=
e Greenfield deployments. And there will be lots of a/b/g APs which will be=
 supporting CAPWAP, if it ever became a popular standard.</SPAN></FONT></LI=
>=0A<LI class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial color=3D=
navy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">There wil=
l be hardly any AP with real 1G throughput any time soon. Most of them will=
 be supporting max <U>~ </U>2xx mbps. And overhead has to be calculated on =
2xx Mbps. </SPAN></FONT></LI></UL></DIV>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"CO=
LOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZ=
E: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNorma=
l style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRONG>[Abhijit]&nbsp; The 1G li=
nk I referred to was the link between the WTP and AC.&nbsp;&nbsp; The up-li=
nk of WTPs will be</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal style=
=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;gradually changing over&nbsp=
;</STRONG></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRONG>to 10/100/1000 MACs as Gi=
g&nbsp;interfaces&nbsp;on&nbsp;L2/L3 switches become&nbsp;</STRONG></SPAN><=
/FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><=
STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; ubiquitous.&nbsp; &nbsp;In that case, no matter what your WTP th=
roughput, the </STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"C=
OLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SI=
ZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP encapsulated&nbsp;</STRONG=
></SPAN></FONT><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">packet will be transmitted by the =
WTP towards&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SP=
AN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">the AC at 1G rate.&nbsp; T=
he special</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR=
: navy"><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FON=
T-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; packet format is reducing the header =
by 32 bits, which means&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT face=3DAr=
ial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Aria=
l"> 32ns is being optimized&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></STRONG><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><=
STRONG>away on this link.&nbsp; </STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMs=
oNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPA=
N style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; You have to jus=
tify that that amount&nbsp;</STRONG></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=3DArial color=
=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRON=
G>of time is worth adding additional code in the data path.</STRONG></SPAN>=
</FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial=
 color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></=
FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial c=
olor=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></=
SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>=0A<UL style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type=3Ddisc>=0A<LI c=
lass=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=
=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Not every architec=
ture/every system will support the pure pipe line processing. And in that c=
ase, 4 byte DMA back-n-forth may be unnecessary overhead on memory bandwidt=
h and processing both in AP and Switch </SPAN></FONT></LI></UL>=0A<P class=
=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2=
><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</=
P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial color=3D=
navy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRONG>[=
Abhijit]&nbsp; Typically DMA is done on chunks of data.&nbsp; Packet descri=
ptors&nbsp; are often allocated for 32, 64 or 128 bytes at a time.</STRONG>=
</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=
=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:=
 Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is not clear that reducing your packet length by 4 bytes w=
ill make much of a difference in storage or </STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<=
P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy s=
ize=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DMA bandw=
idth.</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: nav=
y"><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt;=
 FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>=0A<UL style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0i=
n" type=3Ddisc>=0A<LI class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3D=
Arial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Ar=
ial">CAPWAP is not designed for the LAN environment only. In that case 1G b=
andwidth is a luxury, even in today=92s world.</SPAN></FONT></LI></UL>=0A<P=
 class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>=
=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">[<STRONG>Abhijit]&nb=
sp; Agreed. But you have to look at where the primary use of CAPWAP is goin=
g to be.</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DAri=
al color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-=
FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=
=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy;=
 FONT-FAMILY: Arial">If you to look back and review why after 3+ years, we =
still don=92t have a standard, everybody may have their own opinion. But in=
 the best interest of moving forward, let=92s looks for the consensus.</SPA=
N></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=
=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp=
;</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><=
STRONG>[Abhijit]&nbsp; That is the goal of this mailing list - creating con=
sensus.&nbsp; All I am saying is that there are </STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>=
=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN styl=
e=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bigger i=
ssues to be finalized before we start discussing optimizations.</STRONG></S=
PAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=
=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRO=
NG></STRONG></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DAr=
ial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT=
-FAMILY: Arial">_Suds</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=
=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy;=
 FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT =
face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: n=
avy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<DIV>=0A<DIV class=3DMs=
oNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=3Dcenter><FONT face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">=0A<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=
=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>=0A</SPAN></FONT></DIV>=0A<P class=3DMsoN=
ormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FON=
T-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT face=3DTaho=
ma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> Abhijit C=
houdhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT:=
 bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Sunday, January 28, 2007 10:50 PM<BR><B><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> capwap@frascone.com<BR><B><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution=
 for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>=0A<P class=3DMs=
oNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 1=
2pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<DIV>=0A<DIV>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier siz=
e=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">Folks,</SPAN></=
FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt=
; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">I'm sure the=
re are many more optimizations that can be</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT fac=
e=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">=
made in the spec. It's been close to three years since</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A=
<P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Courier">this WG started, and we still don't have a spec out.</SPAN></FO=
NT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
FONT-FAMILY: Courier">Meanwhile, the WLAN industry has been impatiently wai=
ting</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FO=
NT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">for this standard.&nbsp; It can be arg=
ued that if this spec </SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2=
><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">is not ratified soon=
 it might lose its relevance. </SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier =
size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">At this poin=
t in time, as a group, we need to </SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCour=
ier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">focus on=
 fixing items that need fixing because they </SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT f=
ace=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier=
">are broken. We cannot afford to spend time</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT f=
ace=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier=
">debating "nice-to-have"s and changing perfectly working</SPAN></FONT></P>=
=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FA=
MILY: Courier">items in the spec because we want to make some minor</SPAN><=
/FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10p=
t; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">optimizations. </SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=
=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">&=
nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"F=
ONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">If&nbsp;the packet format&nbsp;in the=
 current spec is broken, we </SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier si=
ze=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">should surely =
fix it. If 32 bits on a 1Gig link </SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCour=
ier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">is all t=
hat is being optimized by this new packet </SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT fac=
e=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">=
format and additional code in the data path, I'd argue </SPAN></FONT></P>=
=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FA=
MILY: Courier">that this is not what this WG should be spending its time on=
. </SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT=
-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">There are a whole bunch of decisions tha=
t need to be made </SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SP=
AN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">before this spec can be =
sent out for last call. We need to</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCour=
ier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">focus on=
 those&nbsp;items&nbsp;and get this spec out asap.</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><=
FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: C=
ourier">.</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P><=
FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: C=
ourier">Abhijit</SPAN></FONT></P>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DCouri=
er size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">&nbsp;</S=
PAN></FONT></P>=0A<DIV>=0A<DIV>=0A<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times =
New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">-----Original Message--=
---<BR>From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] <BR>Sent: Frid=
ay, January 26, 2007 11:57 PM<BR>To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)<BR>Cc: capwap@fra=
scone.com<BR>Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (an=
d part of<BR>146)<BR><BR>Bob,<BR><BR>I see no reason why this optimization =
can not be used in the control<BR>channel as well. If so, then the concerns=
 about the data and control<BR>channel having to be exactly the same are el=
iminated with the added<BR>benefit of improved performance in each case.<BR=
><BR>That said, I think we could improve the format a bit based on feedback=
<BR>from Sudhanshu and some new observations based on the idea of packet<BR=
>header overlay.<BR><BR>The basic idea is that Version and Type fields are =
what is needed for<BR>the "preamble" and exist for every type of packet. Ho=
wever, only<BR>8 bits are required. We then define the
 DTLS shim and CAPWAP Header to<BR>include the preamble. The resulting form=
at is something like this:<BR><BR>CAPWAP Preamble<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version=
| Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit fi=
eld which contains the version of CAPWAP used in<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; this packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The value for this draft is zero (0).=
<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payload Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field whic=
h specifies the payload type that<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; f=
ollows the preamble header.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unsupported values MUST be silently<=
BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dropped. The following values are
 supported:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clea=
r text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on the data UDP port,<BR>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the CAPWAP stack MUS=
T treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If received on the control =
UDP port, the CAPWAP stack<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.&nbsp;=
&nbsp;If the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,<BR>&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it is illegal and MUST b=
e dropped.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 -&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS =
Payload.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either a DTLS packet and MAY be<BR>&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a data or control pac=
ket, based on
 the UDP port it was<BR>received<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;on (see section Section 3.1).<BR><BR>CAPWAP DTLS shim:=
<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4=
 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|
 Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<BR>=
|<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<=
BR><BR>Or, said slightly differently:<BR><BR>CAPWAP DTLS shim:<BR><BR>&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3=
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|
 Preamble&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<BR>|<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>For the header we then have the followin=
g:<BR><BR>CAPWAP Header:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 =
0 1<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|
 Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;RID&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID<BR>|T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags|<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fragment ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Frag Offset&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Rsvd<BR>|<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR><BR>Note, Version/Type are the CAPWAP p=
reamble.<BR><BR>Essentially, what we have created a de-multiplexing scheme =
that has the<BR>following properties:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- Its performance =
characteristics are no worse than those of the -04<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;preamble. In fact, demuxing directly off the preamble type is<BR>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;very attractive from a performance perspective.<BR>&nbsp;&=
nbsp;- It
 does not waste 32 bits in the clear path case.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- It works e=
qually well for the data path and the control path so<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;it is a universal solution.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- It provides for a powerf=
ul extensibility feature that will enhance<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the l=
ongevity of the protocol.<BR><BR>Other notes:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- I have t=
ransposed RID and HLEN to give the hint of a TLV structure.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;I think this is a useful concept that we should support in the<=
BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- I belive the F an=
d L flags could be moved to the Rsvd area of the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;fragmentation super frame as suggested by David Perkins. This opens<BR>&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;up some more flag space in the first super frame.<BR><=
BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;<BR>&gt; It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something u=
ntil <BR>&gt;
 it can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about it.&nbsp;&nbsp=
;That <BR>&gt; is what we are doing here.&nbsp;&nbsp;The current preamble, =
common to both <BR>&gt; control and data packets, works.&nbsp;&nbsp;What is=
 being proposed is to make <BR>&gt; the data packet preamble as short as po=
ssible, by reducing its size by<BR>32 bits.<BR>&gt; This comes at the cost =
of having the control and data packet formats <BR>&gt; diverge.<BR>&gt; <BR=
>&gt; Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the control <=
BR>&gt; and data packets the same as they were.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1. A DTLS-=
protected packet, either control or data, is handled exactly<BR><BR>&gt; th=
e same way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload.&nbsp;&nbsp;This decrypt=
ed <BR>&gt; payload can then be passed to software for processing (either c=
ontrol <BR>&gt; or<BR>&gt; data) or can be passed to fast path hardware for=
 data path processing.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to tra=
nsmit at a
 gigabit per second, <BR>&gt; which is likely to be the predominant connect=
ion for both WTPs and<BR>ACs.<BR>&gt; Optimizing the protocol to save these=
 32ns is a foolish economy.&nbsp;&nbsp;Is <BR>&gt; there a dire cost that w=
e encounter, in order to send these bits?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 3. Having two di=
fferent CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of <BR>&gt; development of this p=
ortion of the protocol (particularly if the <BR>&gt; CAPWAP header cracking=
 is done in hardware), doubles the hardware <BR>&gt; necessary to process t=
his portion of the packet (perhaps even that <BR>&gt; necessary to process =
the entire packet), and doubles the number of<BR>bugs to discover and fix.<=
BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons pre=
sented for <BR>&gt; making the change to the header.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; F=
rom: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Thursday=
, January 25,
 2007 12:19 AM<BR>&gt; To: capwap@frascone.com<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap=
] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part <BR>&gt; of<BR>&gt; 146)<B=
R>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Please consider the following alternative proposal=
 to optimize the <BR>&gt; data channel when no DTLS encryption is present. =
With this proposal, <BR>&gt; CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will=
 not require the CAPWAP <BR>&gt; preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels ru=
nning DTLS must have the <BR>&gt; CAPWAP preamble.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The CAP=
WAP preamble is modified as follows:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;
 3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2=
 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR><BR>&gt; 1<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Ver=
sion| Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserve=
d<BR>&gt; |P|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.<BR>&=
gt; [...]<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:<BR>&gt=
; <BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3<BR=
>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 1 2 3 4 =
5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR><BR>&gt; 1<BR>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |Version|=
&nbsp;&nbsp; RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;WBI=
D&nbsp;&nbsp; |T|F|L|W|M|K|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Flags<BR>&gt; |P|<BR>&gt=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: Mu=
st be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.<BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt; <B=
R>&gt; The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first<BR>&g=
t; 32 bits of
 the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of the <BR>&gt; Version fi=
eld and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type indicator<BR><BR>&gt; th=
at indicates the type of super field present. A 1 indicates a CAPWAP<BR><BR=
>&gt; preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header.<BR>&g=
t; <BR>&gt; Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks as =
follows<BR><BR>&gt; (to illustrate the use of the P bit):<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Plain Text Data Pack=
et:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +--------------=
------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload&nbsp;&n=
bsp; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
 P=3D0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+--------------------------------+<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Any data packet on an e=
ncrypted data channel or a DTLS session <BR>&gt; establishment packet looks=
 as follows:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +----------------------------------------------=
--------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | IP&nbsp=
;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbs=
p;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;| Trlr |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |
 P=3D1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; +---------------------------=
---------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \----- a=
uthenticated -----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \------- encrypted --------/<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; A switchin=
g entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P <BR>&gt; bit to =
determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.<BR>&gt; If the P but =
is not set, the
 switching entity may immediately assume <BR>&gt; only a CAPWAP header and =
commences de-encapsulation and possible <BR>&gt; reassembly processing.<BR>=
&gt; <BR>&gt; This proposal serves the following purposes:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed.<BR>S=
pecifically<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to identify CAPWAP packet attri=
butes outside of the DTLS<BR>encrypted/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; aut=
henticated area when DTLS is used.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Eliminate=
s the waste of 32 bits of header information to convey a<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; single bit of information when in the clear.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp; - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for othe=
r<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; purposes, such as DTLS session de-multipl=
exing to deal with the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; issue of QoS reorder=
ing. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS<BR>DTLS<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;
 factor)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Please let me know if you have any questions.<BR>=
&gt; <BR>&gt; Thanks,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Jim<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; _______________=
__________________________________________________<BR>&gt; To unsubscribe o=
r modify your subscription options, please visit:<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"http:/=
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From drkisdvojay@balidreamhome.com Tue Jan 30 04:31:48 2007
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Reply-To: "Francesco Williamson" <drkisdvojay@balidreamhome.com>
From: "Francesco Williamson" <drkisdvojay@balidreamhome.com>
To: "Heather" <capwap-archive@lists.ietf.org>
Cc: "Georgia Ford" <idn-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
	"Casey Watson" <iesg-archive@lists.ietf.org>,
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Subject: How's it going
Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2007 09:28:57 +0000
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seen M.  "Perhaps dealt not," replied Danglars; fish unite fact "but I he=
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dy call it so,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Before him is a real cooperative dead sea=
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bsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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;&nbsp;<BR>
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v&nbsp;&nbsp;shelf "I will let you know food that bovine directly I diffi=
cult have seen M.&nbsp;&nbsp;"Perhaps dealt not," replied Danglars; fish =
unite fact "but I hear that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
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bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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ify fit a day he cast out, through&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR=
>
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&nbsp;"Well, moaning fear well," bought returned curl M. Morrel, "we shal=
l see. B&nbsp;&nbsp;"You see," sponge fish said meeting Danglars, be addr=
essing Caderousse, "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
Pre old-fashioned Pamphile had seen cheat hilarious hook Dants pass not t=
en minutes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;drain psy=
chosomatic "I seed will do concern whatever is necessary." This assurance=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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ype As condition for Villefort, care instead of sending somatic to Paris,=
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ing, Edmon&nbsp;<BR>
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rated coach that joke, connection let outstanding distance me ask? neithe=
&nbsp;<BR>
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g ourSo grab many loathsome animals door curly inhabited try the prison, =
thdirection Twice during the shed hang Hundred Days had event Morrel rene=
wed hAlthough move press weakened, stick boiling the young man's brain in=
stantly&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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oor"Oh, no," sniff replied Caderousse, "that I organization stood picture=
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sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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; Villefort, to wEdmond still milk heard awkwardly the needle sound. bit =
It lasted nearly thr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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ave perform I muscle thought among the whole thin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
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and wasdoubtfully Some hours know expansion afterwards it polish began ag=
ain, nearer and m&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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From:	"holes" <syauqepv@UAR.Net>
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Subject: Wall Street Alert!
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<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B>PSUD IS ON THE MOVE! GET IN WHILE YOU CAN!</B></FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><I>Will this Stock be a "Super Nova?"</I></FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The Company: <B>PetroSun</B> </FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ticker: <B>PSUD</B> </FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Current: <B>$0.80 (+0.28 Close) 53.8%</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3 Day Target: <B>$2.00</B></FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>BREAKING NEWS: PetroSun, Incorporated (PNKSHEETS: PSUD) recently announced that they have an agreement executed with New Standard Exploration NL of West Perth, Australia.</FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B><U>Put PSUD on your radar's now. Good luck and trade out at the top!!<U></B></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Message elements CAPWAP Control IPv4 Address and CAPWAP Control IPv6
Address are both listed as mandatory for Discovery Response from the AC.
What about if the AC is only support one of the IP versions, for example
only IPv4 would it be OK to exclude CAPWAP Control IPv6 Address?

Peter Nilsson

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Message elements CAPWAP Control IPv4 =
Address and CAPWAP Control IPv6 Address are both listed as mandatory for =
Discovery Response from the AC.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">What about if the AC is only support =
one of the IP versions, for example only IPv4 would it be OK to exclude =
CAPWAP Control IPv6 Address?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Peter Nilsson</FONT>
</P>

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From dev@marshal.demon.nl Tue Jan 30 17:28:30 2007
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From: "Beckah Dimitri" <dev@marshal.demon.nl>
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Good day,

Via_grra  $1, 80
Cia_aliss  $3, 00
Levi_trra $3, 35

http://www.progenyid.*com ( Important ! Remove "*" )

--
boulder-strewn ground, and back to the stile. Here he allowed each of
them to pat him on the head, before turning and setting off at a run
around the outskirts of the village. Harry, Ron, and Hermione made their




From vandepolhejt@ocn.ne.jp Tue Jan 30 18:17:02 2007
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depolhejt" align=3Dbaseline border=3D0></p>
<BR>play "Tell me, I boy felt beseech you, what enter ails you?" cried Da=
n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"Ah," said nose the reason inspector, "you=
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l sound no pedal longer wrap detain you, M. depay "My information dates r=
equest nervously from the day on done which I was&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
<BR>
short brain "What commercial place are you doing?"&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;breat=
he "No doubt; epithetic but driving mean in the meantime?"&nbsp;"I powder=
 am corporeal rapid entirely at your important service, M. Morrel," answe=
r&nbsp;
weep horn "You onto have morning wounded me to the heart."&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;<BR>
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h mpack water "Monsieur," returned the easily head inspector, "providence=
 ha"No, sire," loss glass attempt he replied, "I alighted at help the Hot=
el d"It is the order only nest rule screw means of rendering Italy strong=
, h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
"Never mind obtain strange pat it, for I see you sweet once more," said t=
he&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;seriously "Thanks, work watch Danglars--that complain=
 will smooth over all diffi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;representative "=
Be easy on that score, came M. judge Morrel; dorsal but do you thin&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
"Yes, here alert I rain employ am," said bulb the young man, "with a prom=
&nbsp;
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"Very overdid low pontal possibly; look only I am not come to discuss pol=
iconcentrate sail "But knife exchange you have seen him?"garden "The expe=
rience food ice is the same film as in other prisons,--that i&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
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;shelf "I will let you know concerned that plant directly I sand have see=
n M.&nbsp;&nbsp;"Perhaps avian not," replied Danglars; fiction decision t=
oe "but I hear that&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
replace "To balneal me, to you, to us! strove Take it; try buy some provi=
sion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"Sire, I went battle straight step to the poi=
nt shrug Duc de Blacas."&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
store subtract "Thanks," delight said the poor abb, rhythm shivering as t=
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l, "we shall see. B&nbsp;&nbsp;"You see," forbid truthfully said mistake =
Danglars, be addressing Caderousse, "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
"Perhaps!" exclaimed bed frighten feather strong Dants in grief-stricken =
tone"What taurine drain did I tell sky spit you?" said the governor.card =
"I burned obnoxiously motionless think not, sire.""You call knew him," re=
ligion fold returned key the inspector with a smil&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
smite request "'Tis hair cup Caderousse, who has heard of your arrival, a=
shrank yesterday "Not the slightest, paid but approval yet it seems to me=
 a shock&nbsp;&nbsp;"But who perpetrated blew that joke, committee let ou=
tstanding clean me ask? neithe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
"Ah, lips that say approval spread crash one shaved thing, while the hear=
t thin&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<BR>print "Help! glow permit judge help!" cried the abb, "I--I--die--I"--=
seed "What process you ask push snore is impossible, monsieur," continued=
"Ah, error I distinct memorise forgot," said Louis, smiling chain in a ma=
nner wh"But," said condition sore knowledge knit the abb, "I would speak =
to you of a l&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
As Edmond paused, eye the swift under black jealous and bearded head of C=
a&nbsp;"Oh, no," sniff replied Caderousse, "that I organization run time =
can answer f&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;contain "Well, smiling then, outside if eff=
ect you did, depend upon it, Fernand p&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp<BR>
"What, sign fill is it you, education Edmond, back again?" release said h=
e, wiopinion "The very dangerous sum fork you named," own whispered the i=
nspector&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<BR>
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Abhijit Choudhury" <abhijit@ieee.org>,
	"Sudhanshu" <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>, <capwap@frascone.com>
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I agree with Abhijit. Yes, it has taken us three years to get to this
point and we need to be focused on what's broken in the protocol vs.
wish lists. I would propose we add this to the wish list for the next
version of CAPWAP.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, January 29, 2007 9:08 PM
	To: Sudhanshu; capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09
	Hi Sudhanshu,
	Please see my responses in-line,.
	=20
	Thanks,
	Abhijit
=09
=09
	----- Original Message ----
	From: Sudhanshu <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>
	To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; capwap@frascone.com
	Sent: Monday, January 29, 2007 7:39:16 PM
	Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)
=09
=09

	Abhijit,=20

	=20

	Don't hang on to your calculation of 32 bit per packet in 1G
pipe line.

	=20

	*	CAPWAP is not designed only for the Greenfield
deployments. And there will be lots of a/b/g APs which will be
supporting CAPWAP, if it ever became a popular standard.=20
	*	There will be hardly any AP with real 1G throughput any
time soon. Most of them will be supporting max ~ 2xx mbps. And overhead
has to be calculated on 2xx Mbps.=20

	=20

	[Abhijit]  The 1G link I referred to was the link between the
WTP and AC.   The up-link of WTPs will be

	              gradually changing over to 10/100/1000 MACs as Gig
interfaces on L2/L3 switches become=20

	              ubiquitous.   In that case, no matter what your
WTP throughput, the=20

	              CAPWAP encapsulated packet will be transmitted by
the WTP towards the AC at 1G rate.  The special

	              packet format is reducing the header by 32 bits,
which means  32ns is being optimized away on this link. =20

	              You have to justify that that amount of time is
worth adding additional code in the data path.

	          =20

	=20

	*	Not every architecture/every system will support the
pure pipe line processing. And in that case, 4 byte DMA back-n-forth may
be unnecessary overhead on memory bandwidth and processing both in AP
and Switch=20

	=20

	[Abhijit]  Typically DMA is done on chunks of data.  Packet
descriptors  are often allocated for 32, 64 or 128 bytes at a time.

	             It is not clear that reducing your packet length by
4 bytes will make much of a difference in storage or=20

	             DMA bandwidth.

	=20

	*	CAPWAP is not designed for the LAN environment only. In
that case 1G bandwidth is a luxury, even in today's world.

	=20

	[Abhijit]  Agreed. But you have to look at where the primary use
of CAPWAP is going to be.

	=20

	If you to look back and review why after 3+ years, we still
don't have a standard, everybody may have their own opinion. But in the
best interest of moving forward, let's looks for the consensus.

	=20

	[Abhijit]  That is the goal of this mailing list - creating
consensus.  All I am saying is that there are=20

	              bigger issues to be finalized before we start
discussing optimizations.

	=20

	_Suds

	=20

	=20

=09
________________________________


	From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]=20
	Sent: Sunday, January 28, 2007 10:50 PM
	To: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of 146)

	=20

	Folks,

	=20

	I'm sure there are many more optimizations that can be

	made in the spec. It's been close to three years since

	this WG started, and we still don't have a spec out.

	Meanwhile, the WLAN industry has been impatiently waiting

	for this standard.  It can be argued that if this spec=20

	is not ratified soon it might lose its relevance.=20

	At this point in time, as a group, we need to=20

	focus on fixing items that need fixing because they=20

	are broken. We cannot afford to spend time

	debating "nice-to-have"s and changing perfectly working

	items in the spec because we want to make some minor

	optimizations.=20

	=20

	If the packet format in the current spec is broken, we=20

	should surely fix it. If 32 bits on a 1Gig link=20

	is all that is being optimized by this new packet=20

	format and additional code in the data path, I'd argue=20

	that this is not what this WG should be spending its time on.=20

	There are a whole bunch of decisions that need to be made=20

	before this spec can be sent out for last call. We need to

	focus on those items and get this spec out asap.

	.

	Thanks,

	Abhijit

	=20

	-----Original Message-----
	From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]=20
	Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 11:57 PM
	To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
	Cc: capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and
part of
	146)
=09
	Bob,
=09
	I see no reason why this optimization can not be used in the
control
	channel as well. If so, then the concerns about the data and
control
	channel having to be exactly the same are eliminated with the
added
	benefit of improved performance in each case.
=09
	That said, I think we could improve the format a bit based on
feedback
	from Sudhanshu and some new observations based on the idea of
packet
	header overlay.
=09
	The basic idea is that Version and Type fields are what is
needed for
	the "preamble" and exist for every type of packet. However, only
	8 bits are required. We then define the DTLS shim and CAPWAP
Header to
	include the preamble. The resulting format is something like
this:
=09
	CAPWAP Preamble
	         0
	         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
	        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	        |Version| Type  |
	        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=09
	    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP
used in
	       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
=09
	    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload
type that
	       follows the preamble header.  Unsupported values MUST be
silently
	       dropped. The following values are supported:
=09
	       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data
UDP port,
	          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text
CAPWAP data
	          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the
CAPWAP stack
	          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.
If the
	          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response
packet,
	          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
=09
	       1 -  DTLS Payload.  The packet is either a DTLS packet
and MAY be
	          a data or control packet, based on the UDP port it was
	received
	          on (see section Section 3.1).
=09
	CAPWAP DTLS shim:
=09
	         0                   1                   2
3
	         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 0 1
=09
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
	|
=09
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=09
	Or, said slightly differently:
=09
	CAPWAP DTLS shim:
=09
	         0                   1                   2
3
	         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 0 1
=09
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	        | Preamble      |                    Reserved
	|
=09
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=09
	For the header we then have the following:
=09
	CAPWAP Header:
=09
	         0                   1                   2
3
	         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 0 1
=09
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	        |Version| Type  |  HLEN   |  RID    |  WBID
	|T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags|
=09
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset
|Rsvd
	|
=09
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
=09
=09
	Note, Version/Type are the CAPWAP preamble.
=09
	Essentially, what we have created a de-multiplexing scheme that
has the
	following properties:
=09
	  - Its performance characteristics are no worse than those of
the -04
	    preamble. In fact, demuxing directly off the preamble type
is
	    very attractive from a performance perspective.
	  - It does not waste 32 bits in the clear path case.
	  - It works equally well for the data path and the control path
so
	    it is a universal solution.
	  - It provides for a powerful extensibility feature that will
enhance
	    the longevity of the protocol.
=09
	Other notes:
=09
	  - I have transposed RID and HLEN to give the hint of a TLV
structure.
	    I think this is a useful concept that we should support in
the
	    protocol.
=09
	  - I belive the F and L flags could be moved to the Rsvd area
of the
	    fragmentation super frame as suggested by David Perkins.
This opens
	    up some more flag space in the first super frame.
=09
	Thanks,
=09
	Jim
=09
	Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
	> =20
	> It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize
something until=20
	> it can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about
it.  That=20
	> is what we are doing here.  The current preamble, common to
both=20
	> control and data packets, works.  What is being proposed is to
make=20
	> the data packet preamble as short as possible, by reducing its
size by
	32 bits.
	> This comes at the cost of having the control and data packet
formats=20
	> diverge.
	>=20
	> Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the
control=20
	> and data packets the same as they were.
	>=20
	> 1. A DTLS-protected packet, either control or data, is handled
exactly
=09
	> the same way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload.  This
decrypted=20
	> payload can then be passed to software for processing (either
control=20
	> or
	> data) or can be passed to fast path hardware for data path
processing.
	>=20
	> 2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per
second,=20
	> which is likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs
and
	ACs.
	> Optimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish
economy.  Is=20
	> there a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these
bits?
	>=20
	> 3. Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of=20
	> development of this portion of the protocol (particularly if
the=20
	> CAPWAP header cracking is done in hardware), doubles the
hardware=20
	> necessary to process this portion of the packet (perhaps even
that=20
	> necessary to process the entire packet), and doubles the
number of
	bugs to discover and fix.
	>=20
	> I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons
presented for=20
	> making the change to the header.
	>=20
	>  -Bob
	> =20
	> -----Original Message-----
	> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
	> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM
	> To: capwap@frascone.com
	> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89
(and part=20
	> of
	> 146)
	>=20
	>=20
	> Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize
the=20
	> data channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this
proposal,=20
	> CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the
CAPWAP=20
	> preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have
the=20
	> CAPWAP preamble.
	>=20
	> The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:
	>=20
	> [...]
	>          0                   1                   2
3
	>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 0
=09
	> 1
	> =20
	>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	>         |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
	> |P|
	> =20
	>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	> [...]
	>      P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
	> [...]
	>=20
	> The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:
	>=20
	> [...]
	>          0                   1                   2
3
	>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 0
=09
	> 1
	> =20
	>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|
Flags
	> |P|
	> =20
	>
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
	> [...]
	>      P: Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
	> [...]
	>=20
	> The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first
	> 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of
the=20
	> Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type
indicator
=09
	> that indicates the type of super field present. A 1 indicates
a CAPWAP
=09
	> preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of the CAPWAP
Header.
	>=20
	> Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks as
follows
=09
	> (to illustrate the use of the P bit):
	>=20
	>         CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:
	>         +--------------------------------+
	>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
	>         | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
	>         |     |     | P=3D0    |           |
	>         +--------------------------------+
	>=20
	> Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS session

	> establishment packet looks as follows:
	>=20
	>          DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
	>
+------------------------------------------------------+
	>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS
|
	>         | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr
|
	>         |     |     | P=3D1    |      |        |          |
|
	>
+------------------------------------------------------+
	>                               \----- authenticated -----/
	>                                     \------- encrypted
--------/
	>=20
	> A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then
the P=20
	> bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.
	> If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately
assume=20
	> only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and
possible=20
	> reassembly processing.
	>=20
	> This proposal serves the following purposes:
	>=20
	>   - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed.
	Specifically
	>     to identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS
	encrypted/
	>     authenticated area when DTLS is used.
	>=20
	>   - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to
convey a
	>     single bit of information when in the clear.
	>=20
	>   - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for
other
	>     purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal
with the
	>     issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani -
The QoS
	DTLS
	>     factor)
	>=20
	> Please let me know if you have any questions.
	>=20
	> Thanks,
	>=20
	> Jim
	>=20
	>
_________________________________________________________________
	> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
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	>=20
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	>
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	> To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please
visit:
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	>=20
	> Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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<DIV><SPAN class=3D560420418-30012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>I=20
agree with Abhijit. Yes, it has taken us three years to get to this =
point and we=20
need to be focused on what's broken in the protocol vs. wish lists. I =
would=20
propose we add this to the wish list for the next version of=20
CAPWAP.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Abhijit Choudhury=20
  [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, January 29, =
2007 9:08=20
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Sudhanshu; capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: =

  [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of=20
  146)<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Hi=20
  Sudhanshu,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Please=20
  see my responses in-line,.</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Thanks,</DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: courier, monaco, monospace, =
sans-serif">Abhijit<BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, =
times, serif">-----=20
  Original Message ----<BR>From: Sudhanshu=20
  &lt;sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com&gt;<BR>To: Abhijit Choudhury=20
  &lt;abhijit@ieee.org&gt;; capwap@frascone.com<BR>Sent: Monday, January =
29,=20
  2007 7:39:16 PM<BR>Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue =
224/89=20
  (and part of 146)<BR><BR></DIV>
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  <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, =
times, serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Abhijit,=20
  </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, =
times, serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, =
times, serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Don&#8217;t =
hang on to your=20
  calculation of 32 bit per packet in 1G pipe line.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, =
times, serif"><FONT=20
  face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, =
times, serif">
  <UL style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type=3Ddisc>
    <LI class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
    size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CAPWAP =
is not=20
    designed only for the Greenfield deployments. And there will be lots =
of=20
    a/b/g APs which will be supporting CAPWAP, if it ever became a =
popular=20
    standard.</SPAN></FONT>=20
    <LI class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
    size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">There =
will be=20
    hardly any AP with real 1G throughput any time soon. Most of them =
will be=20
    supporting max <U>~ </U>2xx mbps. And overhead has to be calculated =
on 2xx=20
    Mbps. </SPAN></FONT></LI></UL></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRONG>[Abhijit]&nbsp; =
The 1G=20
  link I referred to was the link between the WTP and AC.&nbsp;&nbsp; =
The=20
  up-link of WTPs will be</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;gradually changing over&nbsp;</STRONG></SPAN></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><STRONG>to=20
  10/100/1000 MACs as Gig&nbsp;interfaces&nbsp;on&nbsp;L2/L3 switches=20
  become&nbsp;</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  ubiquitous.&nbsp; &nbsp;In that case, no matter what your WTP =
throughput, the=20
  </STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  CAPWAP encapsulated&nbsp;</STRONG></SPAN></FONT><STRONG><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">packet=20
  will be transmitted by the WTP towards&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
  color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">the AC at=20
  1G rate.&nbsp; The special</SPAN></FONT></STRONG></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  packet format is reducing the header by 32 bits, which=20
  means&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> 32ns is =
being=20
  optimized&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></STRONG><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy =
size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRONG>away on this =
link.&nbsp;=20
  </STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  You have to justify that that amount&nbsp;</STRONG></SPAN></FONT><FONT =

  face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRONG>of time is worth =
adding=20
  additional code in the data path.</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <UL style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type=3Ddisc>
    <LI class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
    size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Not =
every=20
    architecture/every system will support the pure pipe line =
processing. And in=20
    that case, 4 byte DMA back-n-forth may be unnecessary overhead on =
memory=20
    bandwidth and processing both in AP and Switch =
</SPAN></FONT></LI></UL>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><STRONG>[Abhijit]&nbsp; =
Typically=20
  DMA is done on chunks of data.&nbsp; Packet descriptors&nbsp; are =
often=20
  allocated for 32, 64 or 128 bytes at a =
time.</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  It is not clear that reducing your packet length by 4 bytes will make =
much of=20
  a difference in storage or </STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  DMA bandwidth.</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <UL style=3D"MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type=3Ddisc>
    <LI class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"COLOR: navy"><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dnavy=20
    size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">CAPWAP =
is not=20
    designed for the LAN environment only. In that case 1G bandwidth is =
a=20
    luxury, even in today&#8217;s world.</SPAN></FONT></LI></UL>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">[<STRONG>Abhijit]&nbsp;=20
  Agreed. But you have to look at where the primary use of CAPWAP is =
going to=20
  be.</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">If you to =
look back=20
  and review why after 3+ years, we still don&#8217;t have a standard, =
everybody may=20
  have their own opinion. But in the best interest of moving forward, =
let&#8217;s=20
  looks for the consensus.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><STRONG>[Abhijit]&nbsp;=20
  That is the goal of this mailing list - creating consensus.&nbsp; All =
I am=20
  saying is that there are </STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  bigger issues to be finalized before we start discussing=20
  optimizations.</STRONG></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><STRONG></STRONG></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">_Suds</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial color=3Dnavy size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <DIV>
  <DIV class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" =
align=3Dcenter><FONT=20
  face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter width=3D"100%" SIZE=3D2>
  </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma"> Abhijit=20
  Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com] <BR><B><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Sunday, January 28, 2007 =
10:50=20
  PM<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B>=20
  capwap@frascone.com<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold">Subject:</SPAN></B>=20
  Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of=20
  146)</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Courier">Folks,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Courier"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">I'm sure there are =
many more=20
  optimizations that can be</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">made in the spec. It's =
been=20
  close to three years since</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">this WG started, and =
we still=20
  don't have a spec out.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">Meanwhile, the WLAN =
industry has=20
  been impatiently waiting</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">for this =
standard.&nbsp; It can=20
  be argued that if this spec </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">is not ratified soon =
it might=20
  lose its relevance. </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">At this point in time, =
as a=20
  group, we need to </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">focus on fixing items =
that need=20
  fixing because they </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">are broken. We cannot =
afford to=20
  spend time</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">debating =
"nice-to-have"s and=20
  changing perfectly working</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">items in the spec =
because we=20
  want to make some minor</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">optimizations.=20
</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Courier"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">If&nbsp;the packet=20
  format&nbsp;in the current spec is broken, we </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">should surely fix it. =
If 32 bits=20
  on a 1Gig link </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">is all that is being =
optimized=20
  by this new packet </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">format and additional =
code in=20
  the data path, I'd argue </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">that this is not what =
this WG=20
  should be spending its time on. </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">There are a whole =
bunch of=20
  decisions that need to be made </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">before this spec can =
be sent out=20
  for last call. We need to</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">focus on=20
  those&nbsp;items&nbsp;and get this spec out asap.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Courier">.</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Courier">Thanks,</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Courier">Abhijit</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DCourier size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Courier"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">-----Original Message-----<BR>From: Jim =
Murphy=20
  [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com] <BR>Sent: Friday, January 26, =
2007 11:57=20
  PM<BR>To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)<BR>Cc: capwap@frascone.com<BR>Subject: =
Re:=20
  [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part=20
  of<BR>146)<BR><BR>Bob,<BR><BR>I see no reason why this optimization =
can not be=20
  used in the control<BR>channel as well. If so, then the concerns about =
the=20
  data and control<BR>channel having to be exactly the same are =
eliminated with=20
  the added<BR>benefit of improved performance in each case.<BR><BR>That =
said, I=20
  think we could improve the format a bit based on feedback<BR>from =
Sudhanshu=20
  and some new observations based on the idea of packet<BR>header=20
  overlay.<BR><BR>The basic idea is that Version and Type fields are =
what is=20
  needed for<BR>the "preamble" and exist for every type of packet. =
However,=20
  only<BR>8 bits are required. We then define the DTLS shim and CAPWAP =
Header=20
  to<BR>include the preamble. The resulting format is something like=20
  this:<BR><BR>CAPWAP=20
  Preamble<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  0<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6=20
  =
7<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=20
  =
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-+-=
+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;A=20
  4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used=20
  in<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; this packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;The =
value=20
  for this draft is zero (0).<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Payload=20
  Type:&nbsp;&nbsp;A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type=20
  that<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; follows the preamble=20
  header.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unsupported values MUST be=20
  silently<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dropped. The =
following values=20
  are supported:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0=20
  -&nbsp;&nbsp;Clear text.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the packet is received on the =
data UDP=20
  =
port,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the =

  CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP=20
  =
data<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;packe=
t.&nbsp;&nbsp;If=20
  received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP=20
  =
stack<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MUST=
=20
  treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.&nbsp;&nbsp;If=20
  =
the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;contro=
l=20
  packet is not a Discovery Request or Response=20
  =
packet,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it=
 is=20
  illegal and MUST be =
dropped.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1=20
  -&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS Payload.&nbsp;&nbsp;The packet is either a DTLS =
packet and=20
  MAY =
be<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a data =

  or control packet, based on the UDP port it=20
  =
was<BR>received<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;on=20
  (see section Section 3.1).<BR><BR>CAPWAP DTLS=20
  shim:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =
8 9 0 1=20
  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=20
  =
1<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=20
  =
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<=
BR>|<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+<BR><BR>Or,=20
  said slightly differently:<BR><BR>CAPWAP DTLS=20
  shim:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =
8 9 0 1=20
  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=20
  =
1<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
  =
Preamble&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<BR>|<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR>For=20
  the header we then have the following:<BR><BR>CAPWAP=20
  Header:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 =
8 9 0 1=20
  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0=20
  =
1<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|Version|=20
  Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;RID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID<BR>|T|F|L|W|M|K=
|Flags|<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-=
+-+-+-+<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fragment=20
  =
ID&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  Frag Offset&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|Rsvd<BR>|<BR><BR>+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=
-+-+-+-+-+<BR><BR><BR>Note,=20
  Version/Type are the CAPWAP preamble.<BR><BR>Essentially, what we have =
created=20
  a de-multiplexing scheme that has the<BR>following=20
  properties:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- Its performance characteristics are =
no worse=20
  than those of the -04<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;preamble. In fact, =
demuxing=20
  directly off the preamble type is<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;very =
attractive=20
  from a performance perspective.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- It does not waste 32 =
bits in=20
  the clear path case.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- It works equally well for the =
data path=20
  and the control path so<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it is a universal=20
  solution.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- It provides for a powerful extensibility =
feature=20
  that will enhance<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the longevity of the=20
  protocol.<BR><BR>Other notes:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- I have transposed =
RID and=20
  HLEN to give the hint of a TLV structure.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I =
think=20
  this is a useful concept that we should support in=20
  the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;protocol.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;- I belive =
the F=20
  and L flags could be moved to the Rsvd area of=20
  the<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fragmentation super frame as suggested =
by David=20
  Perkins. This opens<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;up some more flag space =
in the=20
  first super frame.<BR><BR>Thanks,<BR><BR>Jim<BR><BR>Bob O'Hara =
(boohara)=20
  wrote:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt; It's always fun to be part of an =
exercise=20
  to optimize something until <BR>&gt; it can't be optimized any =
further, and=20
  let's be clear about it.&nbsp;&nbsp;That <BR>&gt; is what we are doing =

  here.&nbsp;&nbsp;The current preamble, common to both <BR>&gt; control =
and=20
  data packets, works.&nbsp;&nbsp;What is being proposed is to make =
<BR>&gt; the=20
  data packet preamble as short as possible, by reducing its size =
by<BR>32=20
  bits.<BR>&gt; This comes at the cost of having the control and data =
packet=20
  formats <BR>&gt; diverge.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Let me propose some reasons =
for=20
  keeping the preamble of the control <BR>&gt; and data packets the same =
as they=20
  were.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 1. A DTLS-protected packet, either control or =
data, is=20
  handled exactly<BR><BR>&gt; the same way to produce the decrypted =
CAPWAP=20
  payload.&nbsp;&nbsp;This decrypted <BR>&gt; payload can then be passed =
to=20
  software for processing (either control <BR>&gt; or<BR>&gt; data) or =
can be=20
  passed to fast path hardware for data path processing.<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt; 2. 32=20
  bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second, <BR>&gt; =
which is=20
  likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs =
and<BR>ACs.<BR>&gt;=20
  Optimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish =
economy.&nbsp;&nbsp;Is=20
  <BR>&gt; there a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these=20
  bits?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 3. Having two different CAPWAP preambles =
doubles the=20
  cost of <BR>&gt; development of this portion of the protocol =
(particularly if=20
  the <BR>&gt; CAPWAP header cracking is done in hardware), doubles the =
hardware=20
  <BR>&gt; necessary to process this portion of the packet (perhaps even =
that=20
  <BR>&gt; necessary to process the entire packet), and doubles the =
number=20
  of<BR>bugs to discover and fix.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I believe these =
practical=20
  reasons outweigh the reasons presented for <BR>&gt; making the change =
to the=20
  header.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;-Bob<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;=20
  -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: Jim Murphy=20
  [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]<BR>&gt; Sent: Thursday, January =
25, 2007=20
  12:19 AM<BR>&gt; To: capwap@frascone.com<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: [Capwap] =

  Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part <BR>&gt; of<BR>&gt;=20
  146)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Please consider the following =
alternative=20
  proposal to optimize the <BR>&gt; data channel when no DTLS encryption =
is=20
  present. With this proposal, <BR>&gt; CAPWAP data channels running in =
the=20
  clear will not require the CAPWAP <BR>&gt; preamble. However, CAPWAP =
data=20
  channels running DTLS must have the <BR>&gt; CAPWAP preamble.<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
  The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
  =
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 =
1 2 3 4=20
  5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR><BR>&gt;=20
  1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |Version|=20
  =
Type&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reserved<=
BR>&gt;=20
  |P|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
=20
  [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: Must be 1. =
Indicates that=20
  this is a CAPWAP preamble.<BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The CAPWAP =
Header is=20
  modified as follows:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
  =
[...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  3<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;0 =
1 2 3 4=20
  5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0<BR><BR>&gt;=20
  1<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |Version|&nbsp;&nbsp; RID&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;HLEN&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;WBID&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |T|F|L|W|M|K|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Flags<BR>&gt;=20
  |P|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&gt;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+<BR>&gt;=
=20
  [...]<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;P: Must be 0. =
Indicates that=20
  this is a CAPWAP preamble.<BR>&gt; [...]<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The basic =
idea is to=20
  overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first<BR>&gt; 32 bits of the =
CAPWAP=20
  Header. Note the intentional overlap of the <BR>&gt; Version field and =
the P=20
  bit. Essentially the P bit is a type indicator<BR><BR>&gt; that =
indicates the=20
  type of super field present. A 1 indicates a CAPWAP<BR><BR>&gt; =
preamble, a 0=20
  indicates the first 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Any =
data=20
  packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks as =
follows<BR><BR>&gt; (to=20
  illustrate the use of the P bit):<BR>&gt;=20
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CAPWAP Plain =
Text=20
  Data Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+--------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP |=20
  =
Wireless&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
  | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |=20
  =
P=3D0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  +--------------------------------+<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Any data packet on =
an=20
  encrypted data channel or a DTLS session <BR>&gt; establishment packet =
looks=20
  as follows:<BR>&gt;=20
  =
<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DTLS =

  Secured CAPWAP Data=20
  Packet:<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  | IP&nbsp;&nbsp;| UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS=20
  |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | Hdr | Hdr =
|=20
  p-amble| Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp; | =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;|=20
  Trlr |<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |=20
  =
P=3D1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|<BR>&=
gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+------------------------------------------------------+<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  \----- authenticated=20
  =
-----/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  \------- encrypted --------/<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; A switching entity need =
only=20
  check the CAPWAP Version and then the P <BR>&gt; bit to determine if =
the=20
  CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.<BR>&gt; If the P but is not set, =
the=20
  switching entity may immediately assume <BR>&gt; only a CAPWAP header =
and=20
  commences de-encapsulation and possible <BR>&gt; reassembly=20
  processing.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; This proposal serves the following=20
  purposes:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - The CAPWAP preamble is =
present only=20
  when really needed.<BR>Specifically<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to =

  identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the=20
  DTLS<BR>encrypted/<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; authenticated area =
when=20
  DTLS is used.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Eliminates the waste of =
32 bits=20
  of header information to convey a<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
single bit=20
  of information when in the clear.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; - =
Allows for=20
  the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for=20
  other<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; purposes, such as DTLS session=20
  de-multiplexing to deal with the<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; issue =
of QoS=20
  reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The=20
  QoS<BR>DTLS<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; factor)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
Please=20
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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<chair hat=3Doff>

I agree with the proposal to add this item to the wish list for  =

consideration in a possible later version of CAPWAP.

Margaret

</chair>

On Jan 30, 2007, at 6:44 PM, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:

> I agree with Abhijit. Yes, it has taken us three years to get to  =

> this point and we need to be focused on what's broken in the  =

> protocol vs. wish lists. I would propose we add this to the wish  =

> list for the next version of CAPWAP.
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
>
>
> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 29, 2007 9:08 PM
> To: Sudhanshu; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and  =

> part of 146)
>
> Hi Sudhanshu,
> Please see my responses in-line,.
>
> Thanks,
> Abhijit
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Sudhanshu <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>
> To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; capwap@frascone.com
> Sent: Monday, January 29, 2007 7:39:16 PM
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and  =

> part of 146)
>
> Abhijit,
>
>
> Don=92t hang on to your calculation of 32 bit per packet in 1G pipe  =

> line.
>
>
> CAPWAP is not designed only for the Greenfield deployments. And  =

> there will be lots of a/b/g APs which will be supporting CAPWAP, if  =

> it ever became a popular standard.
> There will be hardly any AP with real 1G throughput any time soon.  =

> Most of them will be supporting max ~ 2xx mbps. And overhead has to  =

> be calculated on 2xx Mbps.
>
> [Abhijit]  The 1G link I referred to was the link between the WTP  =

> and AC.   The up-link of WTPs will be
>
>               gradually changing over to 10/100/1000 MACs as Gig  =

> interfaces on L2/L3 switches become
>
>               ubiquitous.   In that case, no matter what your WTP  =

> throughput, the
>
>               CAPWAP encapsulated packet will be transmitted by the  =

> WTP towards the AC at 1G rate.  The special
>
>               packet format is reducing the header by 32 bits,  =

> which means  32ns is being optimized away on this link.
>
>               You have to justify that that amount of time is worth  =

> adding additional code in the data path.
>
>
>
> Not every architecture/every system will support the pure pipe line  =

> processing. And in that case, 4 byte DMA back-n-forth may be  =

> unnecessary overhead on memory bandwidth and processing both in AP  =

> and Switch
>
> [Abhijit]  Typically DMA is done on chunks of data.  Packet  =

> descriptors  are often allocated for 32, 64 or 128 bytes at a time.
>
>              It is not clear that reducing your packet length by 4  =

> bytes will make much of a difference in storage or
>
>              DMA bandwidth.
>
>
> CAPWAP is not designed for the LAN environment only. In that case  =

> 1G bandwidth is a luxury, even in today=92s world.
>
> [Abhijit]  Agreed. But you have to look at where the primary use of  =

> CAPWAP is going to be.
>
>
> If you to look back and review why after 3+ years, we still don=92t  =

> have a standard, everybody may have their own opinion. But in the  =

> best interest of moving forward, let=92s looks for the consensus.
>
>
> [Abhijit]  That is the goal of this mailing list - creating  =

> consensus.  All I am saying is that there are
>
>               bigger issues to be finalized before we start  =

> discussing optimizations.
>
>
>
> _Suds
>
>
>
> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]
> Sent: Sunday, January 28, 2007 10:50 PM
> To: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and  =

> part of 146)
>
>
> Folks,
>
>
> I'm sure there are many more optimizations that can be
>
> made in the spec. It's been close to three years since
>
> this WG started, and we still don't have a spec out.
>
> Meanwhile, the WLAN industry has been impatiently waiting
>
> for this standard.  It can be argued that if this spec
>
> is not ratified soon it might lose its relevance.
>
> At this point in time, as a group, we need to
>
> focus on fixing items that need fixing because they
>
> are broken. We cannot afford to spend time
>
> debating "nice-to-have"s and changing perfectly working
>
> items in the spec because we want to make some minor
>
> optimizations.
>
>
> If the packet format in the current spec is broken, we
>
> should surely fix it. If 32 bits on a 1Gig link
>
> is all that is being optimized by this new packet
>
> format and additional code in the data path, I'd argue
>
> that this is not what this WG should be spending its time on.
>
> There are a whole bunch of decisions that need to be made
>
> before this spec can be sent out for last call. We need to
>
> focus on those items and get this spec out asap.
>
> .
>
> Thanks,
>
> Abhijit
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 11:57 PM
> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and  =

> part of
> 146)
>
> Bob,
>
> I see no reason why this optimization can not be used in the control
> channel as well. If so, then the concerns about the data and control
> channel having to be exactly the same are eliminated with the added
> benefit of improved performance in each case.
>
> That said, I think we could improve the format a bit based on feedback
> from Sudhanshu and some new observations based on the idea of packet
> header overlay.
>
> The basic idea is that Version and Type fields are what is needed for
> the "preamble" and exist for every type of packet. However, only
> 8 bits are required. We then define the DTLS shim and CAPWAP Header to
> include the preamble. The resulting format is something like this:
>
> CAPWAP Preamble
>          0
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version| Type  |
>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>     Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP  =

> used in
>        this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
>
>     Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that
>        follows the preamble header.  Unsupported values MUST be  =

> silently
>        dropped. The following values are supported:
>
>        0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP  =

> port,
>           the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data
>           packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP  =

> stack
>           MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.   =

> If the
>           control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response  =

> packet,
>           it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
>
>        1 -  DTLS Payload.  The packet is either a DTLS packet and  =

> MAY be
>           a data or control packet, based on the UDP port it was
> received
>           on (see section Section 3.1).
>
> CAPWAP DTLS shim:
>
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  =

> 9 0 1
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
> |
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> Or, said slightly differently:
>
> CAPWAP DTLS shim:
>
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  =

> 9 0 1
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         | Preamble      |                    Reserved
> |
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> For the header we then have the following:
>
> CAPWAP Header:
>
>          0                   1                   2                   3
>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  =

> 9 0 1
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |Version| Type  |  HLEN   |  RID    |  WBID
> |T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags|
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>         |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         | =

> Rsvd
> |
>
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>
> Note, Version/Type are the CAPWAP preamble.
>
> Essentially, what we have created a de-multiplexing scheme that has  =

> the
> following properties:
>
>   - Its performance characteristics are no worse than those of the -04
>     preamble. In fact, demuxing directly off the preamble type is
>     very attractive from a performance perspective.
>   - It does not waste 32 bits in the clear path case.
>   - It works equally well for the data path and the control path so
>     it is a universal solution.
>   - It provides for a powerful extensibility feature that will enhance
>     the longevity of the protocol.
>
> Other notes:
>
>   - I have transposed RID and HLEN to give the hint of a TLV  =

> structure.
>     I think this is a useful concept that we should support in the
>     protocol.
>
>   - I belive the F and L flags could be moved to the Rsvd area of the
>     fragmentation super frame as suggested by David Perkins. This  =

> opens
>     up some more flag space in the first super frame.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Jim
>
> Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
> >
> > It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something  =

> until
> > it can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about it.   =

> That
> > is what we are doing here.  The current preamble, common to both
> > control and data packets, works.  What is being proposed is to make
> > the data packet preamble as short as possible, by reducing its  =

> size by
> 32 bits.
> > This comes at the cost of having the control and data packet formats
> > diverge.
> >
> > Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the control
> > and data packets the same as they were.
> >
> > 1. A DTLS-protected packet, either control or data, is handled  =

> exactly
>
> > the same way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload.  This  =

> decrypted
> > payload can then be passed to software for processing (either  =

> control
> > or
> > data) or can be passed to fast path hardware for data path  =

> processing.
> >
> > 2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second,
> > which is likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs and
> ACs.
> > Optimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish economy.  Is
> > there a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these bits?
> >
> > 3. Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of
> > development of this portion of the protocol (particularly if the
> > CAPWAP header cracking is done in hardware), doubles the hardware
> > necessary to process this portion of the packet (perhaps even that
> > necessary to process the entire packet), and doubles the number of
> bugs to discover and fix.
> >
> > I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons presented for
> > making the change to the header.
> >
> >  -Bob
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM
> > To: capwap@frascone.com
> > Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part
> > of
> > 146)
> >
> >
> > Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the
> > data channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal,
> > CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the  =

> CAPWAP
> > preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the
> > CAPWAP preamble.
> >
> > The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:
> >
> > [...]
> >          0                   1                    =

> 2                   3
> >          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7  =

> 8 9 0
>
> > 1
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >         |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
> > |P|
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > [...]
> >      P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
> > [...]
> >
> > The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:
> >
> > [...]
> >          0                   1                    =

> 2                   3
> >          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7  =

> 8 9 0
>
> > 1
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags
> > |P|
> >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > [...]
> >      P: Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
> > [...]
> >
> > The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first
> > 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of the
> > Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type  =

> indicator
>
> > that indicates the type of super field present. A 1 indicates a  =

> CAPWAP
>
> > preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header.
> >
> > Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks as  =

> follows
>
> > (to illustrate the use of the P bit):
> >
> >         CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:
> >         +--------------------------------+
> >         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
> >         | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
> >         |     |     | P=3D0    |           |
> >         +--------------------------------+
> >
> > Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS session
> > establishment packet looks as follows:
> >
> >          DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
> >         +------------------------------------------------------+
> >         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
> >         | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
> >         |     |     | P=3D1    |      |        |          |      |
> >         +------------------------------------------------------+
> >                               \----- authenticated -----/
> >                                     \------- encrypted --------/
> >
> > A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P
> > bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.
> > If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately assume
> > only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and possible
> > reassembly processing.
> >
> > This proposal serves the following purposes:
> >
> >   - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed.
> Specifically
> >     to identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS
> encrypted/
> >     authenticated area when DTLS is used.
> >
> >   - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to  =

> convey a
> >     single bit of information when in the clear.
> >
> >   - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for other
> >     purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the
> >     issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS
> DTLS
> >     factor)
> >
> > Please let me know if you have any questions.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Jim
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
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> >
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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] CONSENSUS CONFIRMATION:  Issues 87, 226 & 229
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
To: "Margaret Wasserman" <margaret@thingmagic.com>,
	"capwap" <capwap@frascone.com>
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] CONSENSUS CONFIRMATION:  Issues 87, 226 & 229
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The new preamble header optimization issue is 244.

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:margaret@thingmagic.com] 
> Sent: Monday, January 29, 2007 4:03 PM
> To: capwap
> Subject: [Capwap] CONSENSUS CONFIRMATION: Issues 87, 226 & 229
> 
> 
> Hi All,
> 
> At the interim meeting, we had an extensive discussion of DTLS- 
> related issues and gained consensus that the attached changes would  
> address issues #87 (Use of DTLS for CAPWAP data channel), #226  
> (Transition to join state) and #227 (Need Shim Header to indicate  
> crypto property of packet).  We would now like to confirm that  
> consensus on the mailing list.
> 
> If you have any blocking objection to making the changes outlined  
> below and closing issues #87, #226 and #227, please respond to this  
> message with your concerns by Monday, February 5th.  
> Editorial or non- 
> blocking comments on the text should be sent in response to Pat's  
> original message.
> 
> There was also a proposal made during the interim meeting to 
> optimize  
> out the shim header when DTLS is not in use.  In keeping with our  
> previously published agenda, we did not consider the new proposal at  
> the meeting.  It will be proposed on the list, and a new issue will  
> be opened to discuss that proposal.
> 
> Thanks,
> Margaret
> 
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
> > From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
> > Date: January 25, 2007 6:16:37 PM EST
> > To: <capwap@frascone.com>
> > Subject: [Capwap] New Issue 226 proposed text
> >
> > All,
> >
> > Based on the discussions during the interim meeting, reviewing the
> > previously sent proposed text., here are the following issues that  
> > were
> > raised (and associated text):
> >
> > 1. Idle->DTLS Setup. There is text that was ambiguous on the
> > pre-configuration of Acs on the WTP.
> >
> > 2. We need to handle the case where a DTLS authentication fails. The
> > authentication occurs after the authorization callout.
> >
> > 3. DTLS Setup -> Authorize state change needs to have a pointer on
> > identity format
> >
> > 4. Authorization. We need to provide some guidance on how  
> > authorization
> > occurs for both certificate and PSK based DTLS sessions. We need to
> > explain
> > how a "wildcard" can be used to allow any DTLS session.
> >
> > 5. DTLS PSK. We need to provide the identity format, which should be
> > based
> > on the MAC address. We want separate PSKs per WTP. This 
> brought up the
> > need
> > to define the use of IDs in both PSK and certificate based 
> approaches.
> >
> > 6. We need an Authorization Failure counter.
> >
> > 7. Need clear text on the fact that the number of instances of the  
> > state
> > machine, and timers on both the WTP and AC.
> >
> > 8. A typo in the Join -> DTLS TD. In the AC section, the 
> text uses WTP
> > incorrectly, should be AC.
> >
> > 9. Issue with Reset -> DTLS Teardown. Currently, the text 
> causes both
> > the
> > WTP and the AC to shutdown the session. There is no point 
> in doing so.
> > The
> > change is to only have the AC initiate the DTLS shutdown when it
> > receives
> > the Reset Response from the WTP.
> >
> > 10. There are two missing state transitions: Configure -> DTLS  
> > Teardown
> > and
> > Image Data -> DTLS Teardown.
> >
> > 11. Section 2.4.4.1. We need to remove the third sentence 
> of the first
> > paragraph
> > since we do not want to support any arbitrary DTLS crypto mode.
> >
> > 12. The DTLS Teardown->Idle. The text is currently wrong because it
> > states that
> > the AC or WTP is to invoke the DTLSDisconnectPeer command. The state
> > transition
> > should instead talk about clearing up DTLS context information,  
> > timers,
> > and
> > optionally any DTLS resources that may have been used on the data  
> > plane.
> >
> > So I will once more include all of the text (in its 
> completeness) that
> > addresses
> > the original 226 issues, and the above ones as well. I apologize  
> > for the
> > size of
> > this text, but I believe it is better to be inclusive than to simply
> > include
> > snippets.
> >
> > 2.3.  CAPWAP State Machine Definition
> > [...]
> >                                        /-------------------------\
> >                                       w|                         |
> >                                  5+----------+ x +------------+  |
> >                                   |   Run    |-->|   Reset    |-\|
> >                                   +----------+   +------------+ ||
> >                                u      ^           ^     ^      y||
> >                 +------------+--------/           |     |       ||
> >                 | Data Check |             /-------/    |       ||
> >                 +------------+<-------\   |             |       ||
> >                                      t|  s|    4       o|       ||
> >                +--------+     +-----------+     +--------------+||
> >                |  Join  |---->| Configure |---->|  Image Data  |||
> >                +--------+  q  +-----------+  r  +--------------+||
> >                 ^  p|                  V|                    x| ||
> >                 |   |                   \-------------------\ | ||
> >                 |   \--------------------------------------\| | ||
> >                 \------------------------\                 || | ||
> >          /--------------<----------------+--------------\  || | ||
> >          | /------------<-------------\  |              |  || | ||
> >          | |                         m|  |n            z|  vv v   vv
> >          | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
> >          | |   |   DTLS Setup   |   | DTLS Connect |   |  DTLS TD  |
> >          | |   +----------------+   +--------------+   +-----------+
> >          | |    g|  ^     ^   |h         ^               ^
> >          v v     |  |     |   |          |               |
> >          | |     |  |     |   \-------\  |   /-----------/
> >          | |     |  |     |           |  |   |
> >          | |     v  |e   f|      2    v  |j  |k
> >          | \->+------+   +------+   +-----------+
> >          |    | Idle |-->| Disc |   | Authorize |
> >          \--->+------+ a +------+   +-----------+
> >               b|    ^           |c
> >                |    |      /----/
> >                v   d|      |
> >               +---------+  |
> >               | Sulking |<-/
> >             3 +---------+
> >
> >                  Figure 3: CAPWAP Integrated State Machine
> > [...]
> >    Since the WTP only communicates with a single AC, it only has a
> >    single instance of the CAPWAP state machine.  The AC, on 
> the other
> >    hand, has a separate instance of the CAPWAP state machine per  
> > WTP it
> >    is communicating with.
> >
> > 2.3.1.  CAPWAP Protocol State Transitions
> >
> >    The following text discusses the various state 
> transitions, and the
> >    events that cause them.  This section does not discuss 
> interactions
> >    between DTLS- and CAPWAP-specific states.  Those interactions, as
> >    well as DTLS-specific states and transitions, are discussed in
> >    Section 2.3.2.
> >
> >    Idle to Discovery (a):  This transition occurs once device
> >       initialization is complete.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters the Discovery state prior to  
> > transmitting the
> >          first Discovery Request message (see Section 5.1).  Upon
> >          entering this state, the WTP sets the 
> DiscoveryInterval timer
> >          (see Section 4.6).  The WTP resets the 
> DiscoveryCount counter
> >          to zero (0) (see Section 4.7).  The WTP also clears all
> >          information from ACs it may have received during a previous
> >          Discovery phase.
> >
> >       AC:  The AC does not maintain state information for 
> the WTP upon
> >          reception of the Discovery Request message, but it SHOULD
> >          respond with a Discovery Response message (see 
> Section 5.2).
> >          This transition is a no-op for the AC.
> >
> >    Idle to Sulking (b):  This transition occurs to force the WTP  
> > and AC
> >       to enter a quiet period to avoid repeatedly attempting to
> >       establish a connection.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the  
> > FailedDTLSSessionCount or
> >          the FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counter reaches
> >          MaxFailedDTLSSessionRetry variable (see Section 4.7).  Upon
> >          entering this state, the WTP shall start the SilentInterval
> >          timer.  While in the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP and
> >          DTLS protocol messages received shall be ignored.
> >
> >       AC:  The AC enters this state with the specific WTP when the
> >          FailedDTLSSessionCount or the 
> FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counter
> >          reaches MaxFailedDTLSSessionRetry variable (see 
> Section 4.7).
> >          Upon entering this state, the AC shall start the  
> > SilentInterval
> >          timer.  While in the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP and
> >          DTLS protocol messages received from the WTP shall be  
> > ignored.
> >
> >    Discovery to Discovery (2):  In the Discovery state, the WTP
> >       determines which AC to connect to.
> >
> >       WTP:  This transition occurs when the DiscoveryInterval timer
> >          expires.  If the WTP is configured with a list of ACs, it
> >          transmits a Discovery Request message to every AC from  
> > which it
> >          has not received a Discovery Response message.  For every
> >          transition to this event, the WTP increments the  
> > DiscoveryCount
> >          counter.  See Section 5.1 for more information on 
> how the WTP
> >          knows the ACs to which it should transmit the Discovery  
> > Request
> >          messages.  The WTP restarts the DiscoveryInterval timer
> >          whenever it transmits Discovery Request messages.
> >
> >       AC:  This is a no-op.
> >
> >    Discovery to Sulking (c):  This transition occurs on a WTP when
> >       Discovery or connectivity to the AC fails.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the 
> DiscoveryInterval timer
> >          expires or the DiscoveryCount variable is equal to the
> >          MaxDiscoveries variable (see Section 4.7).  Upon entering  
> > this
> >          state, the WTP shall start the SilentInterval timer.   
> > While in
> >          the Sulking state, all received CAPWAP protocol messages
> >          received shall be ignored.
> >
> >       AC:  This is a no-op.
> >
> >    Sulking to Idle (d):  This transition occurs on a WTP 
> when it must
> >       restart the discovery phase.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when the 
> SilentInterval timer  
> > (see
> >          Section 4.6) expires.  The FailedDTLSSessionCount,
> >          DiscoveryCount and FailedDTLSAuthFailCount 
> counters are reset
> >          to zero.
> >
> >       AC:  The AC enters this state when the SilentInterval 
> timer (see
> >          Section 4.6) expires.  The FailedDTLSSessionCount,
> >          DiscoveryCount and FailedDTLSAuthFailCount 
> counters are reset
> >          to zero.
> >
> >    Sulking to Sulking (3):  The Sulking state provides the silent
> >       period, minimizing the possibility for Denial of service  
> > attacks.
> >
> >       WTP:  All packets received from the AC while in the sulking  
> > state
> >          are ignored.
> >
> >       AC:  All packets receive from the WTP while in the 
> sulking state
> >          are ignored.
> >
> >    Idle to DTLS Setup (e):  This transition occurs to establish a  
> > secure
> >       DTLS session with the peer.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP initiates this transition by invoking the  
> > DTLSStart
> >          command, which starts the DTLS session 
> establishment with the
> >          chosen AC.  When the discovery phase is bypassed, it is  
> > assumed
> >          the WTP has a locally configured AC.
> >
> >       AC:  The AC initiates this transition by invoking the 
> DTLSListen
> >          command, which informs the DTLS stack that it is willing to
> >          listen for an incoming session.  The AC MAY 
> provide optional
> >          qualifiers in the DTLSListen to only accept 
> session requests
> >          from specific WTP.
> >
> >    Discovery to DTLS Setup (f):  This transition occurs to 
> establish a
> >       secure DTLS session with the peer.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP initiates this transition by invoking the  
> > DTLSStart
> >          command (see Section 2.3.2.1), which starts the 
> DTLS session
> >          establishment with the chosen AC.  The decision of which  
> > AC to
> >          connect to is the result of the discovery phase, which is
> >          described in Section 3.2.
> >
> >       AC:  The AC initiates this transition by invoking the 
> DTLSListen
> >          command (see Section 2.3.2.1), which informs the DTLS stack
> >          that it is willing to listen for an incoming 
> session.  The AC
> >          MAY have maintained state information when it received the
> >          Discovery Request in order to provide optional 
> qualifiers in
> >          the DTLSListen command to only accept session requests from
> >          specific WTP.  Note that maintaining state information  
> > based on
> >          an unsecured discovery request MAY lead to a Denial of  
> > Service
> >          attack.  Therefore the AC SHOULD ensure that the state
> >          information is freed after a period, which is 
> implementation
> >          specific.
> >
> >    DTLS Setup to Idle (g):  This transition occurs when the DTLS  
> > Session
> >       failed to be established.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP initiates this state transition when it 
> receives a
> >          DTLSEstablishFail notification from DTLS (see Section  
> > 2.3.2.2).
> >          This error notification aborts the secure DTLS session
> >          establishment.  When this notification is received, the
> >          FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.
> >
> >       AC:  The WTP initiates this state transition when it 
> receives a
> >          DTLSEstablishFail notification from DTLS (see Section  
> > 2.3.2.2).
> >          This error notification aborts the secure DTLS session
> >          establishment.  When this notification is received, the
> >          FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.
> >
> >    DTLS Setup to Authorize (h):  This transition occurs an 
> incoming  
> > DTLS
> >       session is being established, and the DTLS stack needs
> >       authorization to proceed with the session establishment.
> >
> >       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives the
> >          DTLSPeerAuthorize notification (see Section 2.3.2.2).  Upon
> >          entering this state, the WTP performs an 
> authorization check
> >          against the AC's credentials.  See Section 2.4.4 for more
> >          information on AC authorization.
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the
> >          DTLSPeerAuthorize notification (see Section 2.3.2.2).  Upon
> >          entering this state, the AC performs an authorization check
> >          against the WTP's credentials.  See Section 2.4.4 for more
> >          information on WTP authorization.
> >
> >    Authorize to DTLS Connect (j):  This transition occurs 
> to notify  
> > the
> >       DTLS stack that the session should be established.
> >
> >       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP has 
> either opted
> >          to forgo the authorization check of the AC's 
> credentials, or
> >          the credentials were successfully authorized.  This is  
> > done by
> >          invoking the DTLSAccept DTLS command (see Section 2.3.2.1).
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC has either  
> > opted to
> >          forgo the authorization check of the WTP's 
> credentials, or  
> > the
> >          credentials were successfully authorized.  This is done by
> >          invoking the DTLSAccept DTLS command (see Section 2.3.2.1).
> >
> >    Authorize to DTLS Teardown (k):  This transition occurs to  
> > notify the
> >       DTLS stack that the session should be aborted.
> >
> >       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP was unable to
> >          authorize the AC, via its credentials.  The WTP then  
> > aborts the
> >          DTLS session, which is done by invoking 
> DTLSAbortSession (see
> >          Section 2.3.2.1).
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC was unable to
> >          authorize the WTP, via its credentials.  The AC then  
> > aborts the
> >          DTLS session, which is done by invoking 
> DTLSAbortSession (see
> >          Section 2.3.2.1).
> >
> >    DTLS Connect to Idle (m):  This transition occurs when the DTLS
> >       Session failed to be established.
> >
> >       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives  
> > either a
> >          DTLSAborted or DTLSAuthenticateFail notification (see
> >          Section 2.3.2.2), indicating that the DTLS session was not
> >          successfully established.  When this transition 
> occurs due to
> >          the DTLSAuthenticateFail notification, the
> >          FailedDTLSAuthFailCount is incremented, otherwise the
> >          FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC 
> receives either a
> >          DTLSAborted or DTLSAuthenticateFail notification (see
> >          Section 2.3.2.2), indicating that the DTLS session was not
> >          successfully established.  When this transition 
> occurs due to
> >          the DTLSAuthenticateFail notification, the
> >          FailedDTLSAuthFailCount is incremented, otherwise the
> >          FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.
> >
> >    DTLS Connect to Join (n):  This transition occurs when the DTLS
> >       Session is successfully established.
> >
> >       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP receives the
> >          DTLSEstablished notification (see Section 2.3.2.2),  
> > indicating
> >          that the DTLS session was successfully established.  When  
> > this
> >          notification is received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount  
> > counter is
> >          set to zero.
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the
> >          DTLSEstablished notification (see Section 2.3.2.2),  
> > indicating
> >          that the DTLS session was successfully established.  When  
> > this
> >          notification is received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount  
> > counter is
> >          set to zero.
> >
> >    Join to DTLS Teardown (p):  This transition occurs when the join
> >       process failed.
> >
> >       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP 
> receives a Join
> >          Response with a Result Code message element containing an
> >          error, or if the Image Identifier provided by the AC in the
> >          Join Response differs from the WTP's currently running  
> > firmware
> >          version and the WTP has the requested image in its non- 
> > volatile
> >          memory.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
> >          command (see Section 2.3.2.1).  This transition also  
> > occurs if
> >          the WTP receives one of the following DTLS notifications:
> >          DTLSAborted, DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect.
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC transmits a Join
> >          Response with a Result Code message element containing an
> >          error.  This causes the AC to initiate the DTLSShutdown  
> > command
> >          (see Section 2.3.2.1).  This transition also 
> occurs if the AC
> >          receives one of the following DTLS notifications:  
> > DTLSAborted,
> >          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect
> >
> >    Join to Configure (g):  This state transition is used by 
> the WTP  
> > and
> >       the AC to exchange configuration information.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters the Configure state when it successfully
> >          completes the Join operation.  If it determines that its
> >          version number and the version number advertised 
> by the AC  
> > are
> >          compatible, the WTP transmits the Configuration Status  
> > message
> >          (see Section 8.2) to the AC with a snapshot of its current
> >          configuration.  The WTP also starts the 
> ResponseTimeout timer
> >          (see Section 4.6).  If the version numbers are not  
> > compatible,
> >          the WTP will immediately transition to Image Data 
> state (see
> >          transition (g)).  If the AC determines that a new firmware
> >          image should be installed on the WTP, the AC initiates a
> >          firmware download by sending an Image Data Request 
> Message  
> > with
> >          an Initiate Download message element to the WTP
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs immediately after the AC
> >          transmits the Join Response message to the WTP.  If the AC
> >          receives the Configuration Status message from the WTP,  
> > the AC
> >          must transmit a Configuration Status Response message (see
> >          Section 8.3) to the WTP, and may include specific message
> >          elements to override the WTP's configuration.  If the AC
> >          instead receives the Image Data Request from the WTP, it
> >          immediately transitions to the Image Data state (see  
> > transition
> >          (g)).
> >
> >    Configure to Reset (s):  This state transition is used 
> to reset the
> >       connection either due to an error during the configuration  
> > phase,
> >       or when the WTP determines it needs to reset in order 
> for the  
> > new
> >       configuration to take effect.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it receives a
> >          Configuration Status Response indicating an error 
> or when it
> >          determines that a reset of the WTP is required, due to the
> >          characteristics of a new configuration.
> >
> >       AC:  The AC transitions to the Reset state when it receives a
> >          Change State Event message from the WTP that contains an  
> > error
> >          for which the AC's policy does not permit the WTP providing
> >          service.
> >
> >    Configure to DTLS Teardown (V):  This transition occurs when the
> >       configuration process aborts due to a DTLS error.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives one of the
> >          following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
> >          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
> >          Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
> >          session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure  
> > notifications.
> >
> >       AC:  The AC enters this state when it receives one of the
> >          following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
> >          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
> >          Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
> >          session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure  
> > notifications.
> >
> >    Configure to Image Data (r):  This state transition is 
> used by the
> >       WTP and the AC to download executable firmware.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it successfully
> >          comletes DTLS session establishment, and 
> determines that the
> >          Image Identifier provided by the AC in the Join Request  
> > differs
> >          from its currently running firmware, and that the 
> WTP does  
> > not
> >          have the requested firmware in its non-volatile 
> memory.  The
> >          WTP transmits the Image Data Request (see Section 9.1)  
> > message
> >          requesting that a download of the AC's latest firmware be
> >          initiated.
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC 
> receives the Image
> >          Data Request message from the WTP.  The AC must transmit an
> >          Image Data Response message (see Section 9.2) to the WTP,  
> > which
> >          includes a portion of the firmware.
> >
> >    Image Data to Image Data (4):  The Image Data state is 
> used by WTP
> >       and the AC during the firmware download phase.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters the Image Data state when it receives an
> >          Image Data Response message indicating that the AC has more
> >          data to send.
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC 
> receives the Image
> >          Data Request message from the WTP while already in 
> the Image
> >          Data state, and it detects that the firmware 
> download has not
> >          completed.
> >
> >    Image Data to Reset (o):  This state transition is used 
> to reset  
> > the
> >       DTLS connection prior to restarting the WTP after an image
> >       download.
> >
> >       WTP:  When an image download completes, the WTP 
> enters the Reset
> >          state.  The WTP MAY also transition to this state upon
> >          receiving an Image Data Response from the AC (see Section  
> > 9.2)
> >          indicating a failure.
> >
> >       AC:  The AC enters the Reset state when the image download is
> >          complete, or if an error occurs during the image download
> >          process.
> >
> >    Image Data to DTLS Teardown (x):  This transition occurs when the
> >       firmware download process aborts due to a DTLS error.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives one of the
> >          following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
> >          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
> >          Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
> >          session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure  
> > notifications.
> >
> >       AC:  The AC enters this state when it receives one of the
> >          following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
> >          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
> >          Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
> >          session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure  
> > notifications.
> >
> >    Configure to Data Check (t):  This state transition 
> occurs when the
> >       WTP and AC confirm the configuration.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
> >          Configuration Status Response message from the AC.  The WTP
> >          initializes the HeartBeat timer (see Section 4.6), and
> >          transmits the Change State Event Request message (see
> >          Section 8.7).
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC receives the  
> > Change
> >          State Event Request message (see Section 8.7) from the WTP.
> >          The AC responds with a Change State Event Response (see
> >          Section 8.8) message.  The AC must start the
> >          NeighborDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).
> >
> >    Data Check to Run (u):  This state transition occurs once the  
> > linkage
> >       between the control and data channels has occured, 
> which causes
> >       the WTP and AC to enter their normal state of operation.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives a successful
> >          Change State Event Response from the AC.  The WTP  
> > initiates the
> >          data channel, which MAY require the establishment of a DTLS
> >          session, starts the DataChannelKeepAlive timer (see
> >          Section 4.6) and transmits a Data Channel Keep Alive (see
> >          Section 4.3.1).  The WTP then starts the
> >          DataChannelDeadInterval timer (see Section 4.6).
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC 
> receives the Data
> >          Channel Keep Alive (see Section 4.3.1), whose Session ID
> >          message element matches the one included by the 
> WTP in the  
> > Join
> >          Request.  Note that if the AC's policy is to 
> require the data
> >          channel to be encrypted, this process would also 
> require the
> >          establishment of the data channel's DTLS session.  Upon
> >          receiving the Data Channel Keep Alive, the AC transmits  
> > its own
> >          Data Channel Keep Alive.
> >
> >    Run to DTLS Teardown (u):  This state transition occurs when an  
> > error
> >       has occured in the DTLS stack, causing the DTLS session to be
> >       torndown.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters this state when it receives one of the
> >          following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
> >          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
> >          Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
> >          session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure  
> > notifications.
> >
> >       AC:  The AC enters this state when it receives one of the
> >          following DTLS notifications: DTLSAborted,
> >          DTLSReassemblyFailure or DTLSPeerDisconnect (see
> >          Section 2.3.2.2).  The WTP MAY decide to tear down the DTLS
> >          session if it receives frequent DTLSDecapFailure  
> > notifications.
> >
> >    Run to Run (5):  This is the normal state of operation.
> >
> >       WTP:  This is the WTP's normal state of operation.  
> There are  
> > many
> >          events that result this state transition:
> >
> >          Configuration Update:  The WTP receives a Configuration  
> > Update
> >             Request message(see Section 8.5).  The WTP MUST 
> respond  
> > with
> >             a Configuration Update Response message (see 
> Section 8.6).
> >
> >          Change State Event:  The WTP receives a Change State Event
> >             Response message, or determines that it must initiate a
> >             Change State Event Request message, as a result of a  
> > failure
> >             or change in the state of a radio.
> >
> >          Echo Request:  The WTP receives an Echo Request 
> message (see
> >             Section 7.1), to which it MUST respond with an Echo  
> > Response
> >             message(see Section 7.2).
> >
> >          Clear Config Request:  The WTP receives a Clear 
> Configuration
> >             Request message (see Section 8.9).  The WTP 
> MUST reset its
> >             configuration back to manufacturer defaults.
> >
> >          WTP Event:  The WTP generates a WTP Event Request 
> message to
> >             send information to the AC (see Section 9.5).  The WTP
> >             receives a WTP Event Response message from the AC (see
> >             Section 9.6).
> >
> >          Data Transfer:  The WTP generates a Data Transfer Request
> >             message to the AC (see Section 9.7).  The WTP receives a
> >             Data Transfer Response message from the AC (see
> >             Section 9.8).
> >
> >          Station Configuration Request:  The WTP receives a Station
> >             Config Request message (see Section 10.1), to which it  
> > MUST
> >             respond with a Station Config Response message (see
> >             Section 10.2).
> >
> >       AC:  This is the AC's normal state of operation:
> >
> >          Configuration Update:  The AC sends a Configuration Update
> >             Request message (see Section 8.5) to the WTP to 
> update its
> >             configuration.  The AC receives a Configuration Update
> >             Response message (see Section 8.6) from the WTP.
> >
> >          Change State Event:  The AC receives a Change State Event
> >             Request message (see Section 8.7), to which it MUST  
> > respond
> >             with the Change State Event Response message (see
> >             Section 8.8).
> >
> >          Echo:  The AC sends an Echo Request message Section 7.1 or
> >             receives the corresponding Echo Response message, see
> >             Section 7.2 from the WTP.
> >
> >          Clear Config Response:  The AC receives a Clear 
> Configuration
> >             Response message (see Section 8.10).
> >
> >          Station Config:  The AC sends a Station 
> Configuration Request
> >             message (see Section 10.1) or receives the corresponding
> >             Station Configuration Response message (see 
> Section 10.2)
> >             from the WTP.
> >
> >          Data Transfer:  The AC receives a Data Transfer Request  
> > message
> >             from the AC (see Section 9.7) and MUST generate a
> >             corresponding Data Transfer Response message (see
> >             Section 9.8).
> >
> >          WTP Event:  The AC receives a WTP Event Request 
> message from
> >             the AC (see Section 9.5) and MUST generate a 
> corresponding
> >             WTP Event Response message (see Section 9.6).
> >
> >    Run to Reset (x):  This state transition is used when 
> the AC or WTP
> >       wish to tear down the connection.  This may occur as part of
> >       normal operation, or due to error conditions.
> >
> >       WTP:  The WTP enters the Reset state when it receives a Reset
> >          Request from the AC.
> >
> >       AC:  The AC enters the reset state when it transmits a Reset
> >          Request to the WTP.
> >
> >    Reset to DTLS Teardown (y):  This transition occurs when 
> the CAPWAP
> >       reset is complete to terminate the DTLS session.
> >
> >       WTP:  This state transition occurs when the WTP 
> receives a Reset
> >          Response.  This causes the WTP to initiate the DTLSShutdown
> >          command (see Section 2.3.2.1).
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs when the AC 
> transmits a Reset
> >          Response.  The AC does not invoke the DTLSShutdown 
> command  
> > (see
> >          Section 2.3.2.1).
> >
> >    DTLS Teardown to Idle (z):  This transition occurs when the DTLS
> >       session has been shutdown.
> >
> >       WTP:  This state transition occurs the WTP has successfully
> >          cleaned up all resources associated with the 
> control plane  
> > DTLS
> >          session.  The data plane's DTLS session also needs to be
> >          shutdown, and all resources freed, if a DTLS session was
> >          established for the data plane.  Any timers set for the  
> > current
> >          instance of the state machine are also cleared.
> >
> >       AC:  This state transition occurs the AC has successfully  
> > cleaned
> >          up all resources associated with the control plane DTLS
> >          session.  The data plane's DTLS session also needs to be
> >          shutdown, and all resources freed, if a DTLS session was
> >          established for the data plane.  Any timers set for the  
> > current
> >          instance of the state machine are also cleared.
> >
> > 2.3.2.  CAPWAP/DTLS Interface
> >
> >    This section describes the DTLS Commands used by CAPWAP, 
> as well as
> >    the notifications received from DTLS to the CAPWAP 
> protocol stack.
> >
> > 2.3.2.1.  CAPWAP to DTLS Commands
> >
> >    Four commands are defined for the CAPWAP to DTLS API.  These
> >    "commands" are conceptual, and may be implemented as one or more
> >    function calls.  This API definition is provided to clarify
> >    interactions between the DTLS and CAPWAP components of the  
> > integrated
> >    CAPWAP state machine.
> >
> >    Below is a list of the minimal command API:
> >
> >    o  DTLSStart is sent to the DTLS module to cause a DTLS session  
> > to be
> >       established.  Upon invoking the DTLSStart command, 
> the WaitDTLS
> >       timer is started.  The WTP is the only CAPWAP device that
> >       initiates this DTLS command, as the AC does not initiate DTLS
> >       sessions.
> >
> >    o  DTLSListen is sent to the DTLS module to allow the DTLS to  
> > listen
> >       for incoming DTLS session requests.
> >
> >    o  DTLSAccept is sent to the DTLS module to allow the 
> DTLS session
> >       establishment to continue successfully.
> >
> >    o  DTLSAbortSession is sent to the DTLS module to cause 
> the session
> >       that is in the process of being established, to be aborted.   
> > This
> >       command is also sent when the WaitDTLS timer expires. 
>  When this
> >       command is executed, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is
> >       incremented.
> >
> >    o  DTLSShutdown is sent to the DTLS module to cause session  
> > teardown.
> >
> >    o  DTLSMtuUpdate is called by the CAPWAP protocol to 
> modify the MTU
> >       size used by the DTLS module.  The default value size is 1468.
> >
> > 2.3.2.2.  DTLS to CAPWAP Notifications
> >
> >    DTLS notifications are defined for the DTLS to CAPWAP API.  These
> >    "notifications" are conceptual, and may be implemented 
> in numerous
> >    ways (e.g. as function return values).  This API definition is
> >    provided to clarify interactions between the DTLS and CAPWAP
> >    components of the integrated CAPWAP state machine.  It 
> is important
> >    to note that the notifications listed below MAY cause the CAPWAP
> >    state machine to jump from one state to another using a state
> >    transition not listed in section Section 2.3.1.  When a  
> > notification
> >    listed below occurs, the target CAPWAP state shown in Figure 3
> >    becomes the current state.
> >
> >    Below is a list of the API notifications:
> >
> >    o  DTLSIncomingSession is sent to the CAPWAP protocol 
> stack during
> >       the DTLS session establishment once the peer's 
> identity has been
> >       received.  This notification MAY be used by the 
> CAPWAP protocol
> >       stack in order to authorize the session, based on the peer's
> >       identity.  The authorization process will lead to the CAPWAP
> >       protocol stack initiating either the DTLSAccept or
> >       DTLSAbortSession commands.
> >
> >    o  DTLSEstablished is sent to the CAPWAP module to 
> indicate that  
> > that
> >       a secure channel now exists, using the parameters provided  
> > during
> >       the DTLS initialization process.  When this notification is
> >       received, the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is reset to zero.
> >       When this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.
> >
> >    o  DTLSEstablishFail is sent when the DTLS session 
> establishment  
> > has
> >       failed, either due to a local error, or due to the peer  
> > rejecting
> >       the session establishment.  When this notification is 
> received,
> >       the FailedDTLSSessionCount counter is incremented.
> >
> >    o  DTLSAuthenticateFail is sent when the DTLS session 
> establishment
> >       failed due to an authentication error.  When this  
> > notification is
> >       received, the FailedDTLSAuthFailCount counter is incremented.
> >
> >    o  DTLSAborted is sent to the CAPWAP module to indicate that  
> > session
> >       abort (as requested by CAPWAP) is complete; this occurs to  
> > confirm
> >       a DTLS session abort, or when the WaitDTLS timer 
> expires.  When
> >       this notification is received, the WaitDTLS is stopped.
> >
> >    o  DTLSReassemblyFailure may be sent to the CAPWAP module to  
> > indicate
> >       DTLS fragment reassembly failure.
> >
> >    o  DTLSDecapFailure may be sent to CAPWAP to indicate an
> >       decapsulation failure.  DTLSDecapFailure may be sent to  
> > CAPWAP to
> >       indicate an encryption/authentication failure.  This  
> > notification
> >       is intended for informative purposes only, and is not  
> > intended to
> >       cause a change in the CAPWAP state machine.  See 
> Section 12.3  
> > for
> >       more information.
> >
> >    o  DTLSPeerDisconnect is sent to the CAPWAP module to 
> indicate the
> >       DTLS session has been torn down.  Note that this 
> notification is
> >       only received if the DTLS session has been established.
> >
> > 2.4.  Use of DTLS in the CAPWAP Protocol
> >
> >    DTLS is used as a tightly-integrated, secure wrapper for 
> the CAPWAP
> >    protocol.  In this document DTLS and CAPWAP are discussed as
> >    nominally distinct entitites; however they are very closely  
> > coupled,
> >    and may even be implemented inseparably.  Since there are DTLS
> >    library implementations currently available, and since security
> >    protocols (e.g.  IPsec, TLS) are often implemented in widely
> >    available acceleration hardware, it is both convenient 
> and forward-
> >    looking to maintain a modular distinction in this document.
> >
> >    This section describes a detailed walk-through of the 
> interactions
> >    between the DTLS module and the CAPWAP module, via  
> > 'commands' (CAPWAP
> >    to DTLS) and 'notifications' (DTLS to CAPWAP) as they would be
> >    encountered during the normal course of operation.
> >
> > 2.4.1.  DTLS Handshake Processing
> >
> >    Details of the DTLS handshake process are specified in [9].  This
> >    section describes the interactions between the DTLS session
> >    establishment process and the CAPWAP protocol.  Note that the
> >    conceptual DTLS state is shown below to help understand the  
> > point at
> >    which the DTLS states transition.  In the normal case, the DTLS
> >    handshake will proceed as follows (NOTE: this example uses
> >    certificates, but preshared keys are also supported):
> >
> >            ============                         ============
> >                WTP                                   AC
> >            ============                         ============
> >            ClientHello           ------>
> >                                  <------       HelloVerifyRequest
> >                                                    (with cookie)
> >
> >            ClientHello           ------>
> >            (with cookie)
> >                                  <------       ServerHello
> >                                  <------       Certificate
> >                                  <------       ServerHelloDone
> >
> >            (WTP callout for AC authorization
> >                     occurs in CAPWAP Auth state)
> >
> >            Certificate*
> >            ClientKeyExchange
> >            CertificateVerify*
> >            [ChangeCipherSpec]
> >            Finished              ------>
> >
> >                                 (AC callout for WTP authorization
> >                                  occurs in CAPWAP Auth state)
> >
> >                                                [ChangeCipherSpec]
> >                                  <------       Finished
> >
> >
> >    DTLS, as specified, provides its own retransmit timers with an
> >    exponential back-off.  However, it will never terminate the  
> > handshake
> >    due to non-responsiveness; rather, it will continue to 
> increase its
> >    back-off timer period.  Hence, timing out incomplete DTLS  
> > handshakes
> >    is entirely the responsiblity of the CAPWAP protocol.
> >
> >    The DTLS implementation used by CAPWAP MUST support TLS Session
> >    Resumption.  Session resumption is used to establish the DTLS  
> > session
> >    used for the data channel.  The DTLS implementation on 
> the WTP MUST
> >    return some unique identifier to CAPWAP so it can be 
> used later to
> >    establish a DTLS-encrypted data channel, if necessary.
> >
> > 2.4.2.  DTLS Session Establishment
> >
> >    The WTP, either through the Discovery process, or through pre-
> >    configuration, determines the AC to connect to.  The WTP uses the
> >    DTLSStart command to request that a secure connection be  
> > established
> >    to the selected AC.  Prior to initiation of the DTLS 
> handshake, the
> >    WTP sets the WaitDTLS timer.  Upon receiving the  
> > DTLSIncomingSession
> >    DTLS notification, the AC sets the WaitDTLS timer.  If the
> >    DTLSEstablished notification is not received prior to timer
> >    expiration, the DTLS session is aborted by issuing the
> >    DTLSAbortSession DTLS command.  This notification causes 
> the CAPWAP
> >    state to transition back to the Idle state.  Upon receiving a
> >    DTLSEstablished notification, the WaitDTLS timer is deactivated.
> >
> > 2.4.3.  DTLS Error Handling
> >
> >    If the AC does not respond to any DTLS messages sent by 
> the WTP,  
> > the
> >    DTLS specification calls for the WTP to retransmit these 
> messages.
> >    If the WaitDTLS timer expires, CAPWAP will issue the  
> > DTLSAbortSession
> >    command, causing DTLS to terminate the handshake and remove any
> >    allocated session context.  Note that DTLS MAY send a single TLS
> >    Alert message to the AC to indicate session termination.
> >
> >    If the WTP does not respond to any DTLS messages sent by 
> the AC,  
> > the
> >    CAPWAP protocol allows for three possiblities, listed 
> below.  Note
> >    that DTLS MAY send a single TLS Alert message to the AC 
> to indicate
> >    session termination.
> >
> >    o  The message was lost in transit; in this case, the 
> WTP will re-
> >       transmit its last outstanding message, since it did 
> not receive
> >       the reply.
> >
> >    o  The WTP sent a DTLS Alert, which was lost in transit; in this
> >       case, the AC's WaitDTLS timer will expire, and the session  
> > will be
> >       terminated.
> >
> >    o  Communication with the WTP has completely failed; in 
> this case,
> >       the AC's WaitDTLS timer will expire, and the session will be
> >       terminated.
> >
> >    The DTLS specification provides for retransmission of  
> > unacknowledged
> >    requests.  If retransmissions remain unacknowledged, the WaitDTLS
> >    timer will eventually expire, at which time the CAPWAP 
> module will
> >    terminate the session.
> >
> >    If a cookie fails to validate, this could represent a 
> WTP error, or
> >    it could represent a DoS attack.  Hence, AC resource utilization
> >    SHOULD be minimized.  The AC MAY log a message indicating the
> >    failure, but SHOULD NOT attempt to reply to the WTP.
> >
> >    Since DTLS handshake messages are potentially larger than the  
> > maximum
> >    record size, DTLS supports fragmenting of handshake 
> messages across
> >    multiple records.  There are several potential causes of re- 
> > assembly
> >    errors, including overlapping and/or lost fragments.  The DTLS  
> > module
> >    MUST send a DTLSReassemblyFailure notification to 
> CAPWAP.  Whether
> >    precise information is given along with notification is an
> >    implementation issue, and hence is beyond the scope of this  
> > document.
> >    Upon receipt of such an error, the CAPWAP protocol implementation
> >    SHOULD log an appropriate error message.  Whether processing
> >    continues or the DTLS session is terminated is implementation
> >    dependent.
> >
> >    DTLS decapsulation errors consist of three types: decryption  
> > errors,
> >    and authentication errors, and malformed DTLS record headers.   
> > Since
> >    DTLS authenticates the data prior to encapsulation, if decryption
> >    fails, it is difficult to detect this without first attempting to
> >    authenticate the packet.  If authentication fails, a decryption  
> > error
> >    is also likely, but not guaranteed.  Rather than attempt 
> to derive
> >    (and require the implementation of) algorithms for detecting
> >    decryption failures, these are reported as 
> authentication failures.
> >    The DTLS module MUST provide a DTLSDecapFailure notification to
> >    CAPWAP when such errors occur.  If a malformed DTLS record  
> > header is
> >    detected, the packets SHOULD be silently discarded, and the  
> > receiver
> >    MAY log an error message.
> >
> >    There is currently only one encapsulation error defined: MTU
> >    exceeeded.  As part of DTLS session establishment, CAPWAP informs
> >    DTLS of the MTU size.  This may be dynamically modified 
> at any time
> >    when CAPWAP sends the DTLSMtuUpdate command to DTLS (see
> >    Section 2.3.2.1).  DTLS returns this notification to CAPWAP  
> > whenever
> >    a transmission request will result in a packet which 
> exceeds the  
> > MTU.
> >
> > 2.4.4.  DTLS EndPoint Authentication and Authorization
> >
> >    DTLS supports endpoint authentication with certificates or  
> > preshared
> >    keys.  The TLS algorithm suites for each endpoint authentication
> >    method are described below.
> >
> > 2.4.4.1.  Authenticating with Certificates
> >
> >    Note that only block ciphers are currently recommended 
> for use with
> >    DTLS.  To understand the reasoning behind this, see [16].  At
> >    present, the following algorithms MUST be supported when using
> >    certificates for CAPWAP authentication:
> >
> >    o  TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
> >
> >    The following algorithms SHOULD be supported when using  
> > certificates:
> >
> >    o  TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
> >
> >    The following algorithms MAY be supported when using 
> certificates:
> >
> >    o  TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
> >
> >    o  TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
> >
> > 2.4.4.2.  Authenticating with Preshared Keys
> >
> >    Pre-shared keys present significant challenges from a security
> >    perspective, and for that reason, their use is strongly  
> > discouraged.
> >    However, [6] defines several different methods for authenticating
> >    with preshared keys, and we focus on the following two:
> >
> >    o  PSK key exchange algorithm - simplest method, ciphersuites use
> >       only symmetric key algorithms
> >
> >    o  DHE_PSK key exchange algorithm - use a PSK to authenticate a
> >       Diffie-Hellman exchange.  These ciphersuites give some  
> > additional
> >       protection against dictionary attacks and also provide Perfect
> >       Forward Secrecy (PFS).
> >
> >    The first approach (plain PSK) is susceptible to passive 
> dictionary
> >    attacks; hence, while this alorithm MUST be supported, 
> special care
> >    should be taken when choosing that method.  In particular, user-
> >    readable passphrases SHOULD NOT be used, and use of short PSKs  
> > SHOULD
> >    be strongly discouraged.
> >
> >    The following cryptographic algorithms MUST be supported 
> when using
> >    preshared keys:
> >
> >    o  TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
> >
> >    o  TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
> >
> >    The following algorithms MAY be supported when using preshared  
> > keys:
> >
> >    o  TLS_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
> >
> >    o  TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
> >
> > 2.4.4.3.  Certificate Usage
> >
> >    Certificate authorization by the AC and WTP is required so that  
> > only
> >    an AC may perform the functions of an AC and that only a WTP may
> >    perform the functions of a WTP.  This restriction of functions  
> > to the
> >    AC or WTP requires that the certificates used by the AC MUST be
> >    distinguishable from the certificate used by the WTP.  To  
> > accomplish
> >    this differentiation, the x.509 certificates MUST include the
> >    Extended Key Usage (EKU) certificate extension [4].
> >
> >    The EKU field indicates one or more purposes for which a  
> > certificate
> >    may be used.  It is an essential part in authorization.  
> Its syntax
> >    is as follows:
> >
> >               ExtKeyUsageSyntax  ::=  SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF
> > KeyPurposeId
> >
> >               KeyPurposeId  ::=  OBJECT IDENTIFIER
> >
> >
> >    Here we define two KeyPurposeId values, one for the WTP 
> and one for
> >    the AC.  Inclusion of one of those two values indicates a  
> > certificate
> >    is authorized for use by a WTP or AC, respectively.  These  
> > values are
> >    formatted as id-kp fields.
> >
> >              id-kp  OBJECT IDENTIFIER  ::=
> >                  { iso(1) identified-organization(3) dod(6) 
> internet 
> > (1)
> >                    security(5) mechanisms(5) pkix(7) 3 }
> >
> >               id-kp-capwapWTP  OBJECT IDENTIFIER  ::=  { id-kp 19 }
> >
> >               id-kp-capwapAC   OBJECT IDENTIFIER  ::=  { id-kp 18 }
> >
> >    For an AC, the id-kp-capwapAC EKU MUST be present in the  
> > certificate.
> >    For a WTP, the id-kp-capwapWTP EKU MUST be present in the
> >    certificate.
> >
> >    Part of the CAPWAP certificate validation process 
> includes ensuring
> >    that the proper EKU is included and only allowing the CAPWAP  
> > session
> >    to be established if the extension properly represents 
> the device.
> >
> >    The certificate common name (CN) for both the WTP and AC 
> MUST be  
> > the
> >    MAC address of that device.  The MAC address SHALL be 
> formatted as
> >    ASCII HEX, e.g. 01:23:45:67:89:ab.
> >
> >    ACs and WTPs SHOULD authorize (e.g. through access control lists)
> >    certificates of devices to which they are connecting, 
> based on the
> >    MAC address and organizational information specified in the O  
> > and OU
> >    fields.  The identities specified in the certificates bind a
> >    particular DTLS session to a specific pair of mutually- 
> > authenticated
> >    and authorized MAC addresses.
> >
> > 2.4.4.4.  PSK Usage
> >
> >    When DTLS uses PSK Ciphersuites, the ServerKeyExchange 
> message MUST
> >    contain the "PSK identity hint" field and the ClientKeyExchange
> >    message MUST contain the "PSK identity" field.  These 
> fields are  
> > used
> >    to help the WTP select the appropriate PSK for use with 
> the AC, and
> >    then indicate to the AC which precise key is being used. 
>  When PSKs
> >    are provisioned to WTPs and ACs, both the PSK Hint and 
> PSK Identity
> >    for the key MUST be specified.
> >
> >    The PSK Hint SHOULD uniquely identify the AC and the PSK Identity
> >    SHOULD uniquely identify the WTP.  It is RECOMMENDED that these  
> > hints
> >    and identities be the ASCII HEX-formatted MAC addresses of the
> >    respective devices, since each pairwise combination of WTP and AC
> >    SHOULD have a unique PSK.  The PSK hint and identity SHOULD be
> >    sufficient to perform authorization, as simply having knowledge  
> > of a
> >    PSK does not necessarily imply authorization.
> >
> >    If a single PSK is being used for multiple devices on a CAPWAP
> >    network, which is NOT RECOMMENDED, the PSK Hint and 
> Identity can no
> >    longer be a MAC address, so appropriate hints and 
> identities SHOULD
> >    be selected to identify the group of devices to which the PSK is
> >    provisioned.
> >
> > [...]
> >
> > 12.  Security Considerations
> >
> >    This section describes security considerations for the CAPWAP
> >    protocol.  It also provides security recommendations for 
> protocols
> >    used in conjunction with CAPWAP.
> >
> > 12.1.  CAPWAP Security
> >
> >    As it is currently specified, the CAPWAP protocol sits 
> between the
> >    security mechanisms specified by the wireless link layer protocol
> >    (e.g.IEEE 802.11i) and AAA.  One goal of CAPWAP is to bootstrap  
> > trust
> >    between the STA and WTP using a series of preestablished trust
> >    relationships:
> >
> >
> >          STA            WTP           AC            AAA
> >          ==============================================
> >
> >                             DTLS Cred     AAA Cred
> >                          <------------><------------->
> >
> >                          EAP Credential
> >           <------------------------------------------>
> >
> >            wireless link layer
> >            (e.g.802.11 PTK)
> >           <--------------> or
> >           <--------------------------->
> >               (derived)
> >
> >    Within CAPWAP, DTLS is used to secure the link between 
> the WTP and
> >    AC.  In addition to securing control messages, it's also 
> a link in
> >    this chain of trust for establishing link layer keys.   
> > Consequently,
> >    much rests on the security of DTLS.
> >
> >    In some CAPWAP deployment scenarios, there are two 
> channels between
> >    the WTP and AC: the control channel, carrying CAPWAP control
> >    messages, and the data channel, over which client data 
> packets are
> >    tunneled between the AC and WTP.  Typically, the control 
> channel is
> >    secured by DTLS, while the data channel is not.
> >
> >    The use of parallel protected and unprotected channels deserves
> >    special consideration, but does not create a threat.  
> There are two
> >    potential concerns: attempting to convert protected data into un-
> >    protected data and attempting to convert un-protected data into
> >    protected data.  These concerns are addressed below.
> >
> > 12.1.1.  Converting Protected Data into Unprotected Data
> >
> >    Since CAPWAP does not support authentication-only 
> ciphers (i.e. all
> >    supported ciphersuites include encryption and authentication),  
> > it is
> >    not possible to convert protected data into unprotected data.   
> > Since
> >    encrypted data is (ideally) indistinguishable from 
> random data, the
> >    probability of an encrypted packet passing for a 
> well-formed packet
> >    is effectively zero.
> >
> > 12.1.2.  Converting Unprotected Data into Protected Data (Insertion)
> >
> >    The use of message authentication makes it impossible for the
> >    attacker to forge protected records.  This makes conversion of
> >    unprotected records to protected records impossible.
> >
> > 12.1.3.  Deletion of Protected Records
> >
> >    An attacker could remove protected records from the 
> stream, though
> >    not undetectably so, due the built-in reliability of the 
> underlying
> >    CAPWAP protocol.  In the worst case, the attacker would 
> remove the
> >    same record repeatedly, resulting in a CAPWAP session timeout and
> >    restart.  This is effectively a DoS attack, and could be  
> > accomplished
> >    by a man in the middle regardless of the CAPWAP protocol security
> >    mechanisms chosen.
> >
> > 12.1.4.   Insertion of Unprotected Records
> >
> >    An attacker could inject packets into the unprotected 
> channel, but
> >    this may become evident if sequence number 
> desynchronization occurs
> >    as a result.  Only if the attacker is a MiM can packets 
> be inserted
> >    undetectably.  This is a consequence of that channel's lack of
> >    protection, and not a new threat resulting from the 
> CAPWAP security
> >    mechanism.
> >
> > 12.2.  Session ID Security
> >
> >    Since DTLS does not export a unique session identifier, there  
> > can be
> >    no explicit protocol binding between the DTLS layer and CAPWAP  
> > layer.
> >    As a result, implementations MUST provide a mechanism for  
> > performing
> >    this binding.  For example, an AC MUST NOT associate 
> decrypted DTLS
> >    control packets with a particular WTP session based solely on the
> >    Session ID in the packet header.  Instead, 
> identification should be
> >    done based on which DTLS session decrypted the packet.   
> > Otherwise one
> >    authenticated WTP could spoof another authenticated WTP 
> by altering
> >    the Session ID in the encrypted CAPWAP header.
> >
> >    It should be noted that when the CAPWAP data channel is  
> > unencrypted,
> >    the WTP Session ID is exposed and possibly known to 
> adversaries and
> >    other WTPs.  This would allow the forgery of the source of data-
> >    channel traffic.  This, however, should not be a surprise for
> >    unencrypted data channels.  When the data channel is 
> encrypted, the
> >    Session ID is not exposed, and therefore can safely be used to
> >    associate a data and control channel.  The 64-bit length of the
> >    Session ID mitigates online guessing attacks where an 
> adversarial,
> >    authenticated WTP tries to correlate his own data channel with
> >    another WTP's control channel.  Note that for encrypted data
> >    channels, the Session ID should only be used for 
> correlation for  
> > the
> >    first packet immediately after the initial DTLS 
> handshake.  Future
> >    correlation should instead be done via identification of 
> a packet's
> >    DTLS session.
> >
> > 12.3.  Interference with a DTLS Session
> >
> >    If a WTP or AC repeatedly receives packets which fail DTLS
> >    authentication or decryption, this could indicate a DTLS
> >    desynchronization between the AC and WTP, a link prone to
> >    undetectable bit errors, or an attacker trying to disrupt a DTLS
> >    session.
> >
> >    In the state machine (section 2.3), transitions to the 
> DTLS tear  
> > down
> >    state can be triggered by frequently receiving DTLS packets with
> >    authentication or decryption errors.  The threshold or 
> technique  
> > for
> >    deciding when to move to the tear down state should be chosen
> >    carefully.  Being able to easily transition to DTLS TD 
> allows easy
> >    detection of malfunctioning devices, but allows for denial of  
> > service
> >    attacks.  Making it difficult to transition to DTLS TD prevents
> >    denial of service attacks, but makes it more difficult 
> to detect  
> > and
> >    reset a malfunctioning session.  Implementers should set this  
> > policy
> >    with care.
> >
> > 12.4.  Use of Preshared Keys in CAPWAP
> >
> >    While use of preshared keys may provide deployment and 
> provisioning
> >    advantages not found in public key based deployments, it also
> >    introduces a number of operational and security concerns.  In
> >    particular, because the keys must typically be entered 
> manually, it
> >    is common for people to base them on memorable words or phrases.
> >    These are referred to as "low entropy passwords/passphrases".
> >
> >    Use of low-entropy preshared keys, coupled with the fact that the
> >    keys are often not frequently updated, tends to significantly
> >    increase exposure.  For these reasons, we make the following
> >    recommendations:
> >
> >    o  When DTLS is used with a preshared-key (PSK) ciphersuite,  
> > each WTP
> >       SHOULD have a unique PSK.  Since WTPs will likely be widely
> >       deployed, their physical security is not guaranteed.  
> If PSKs  
> > are
> >       not unique for each WTP, key reuse would allow the 
> compromise of
> >       one WTP to result in the compromise of others
> >
> >    o  Generating PSKs from low entropy passwords is NOT RECOMMENDED.
> >
> >    o  It is RECOMMENDED that implementations that allow the
> >       administrator to manually configure the PSK also provide a
> >       capability for generation of new random PSKs, taking 
> RFC 1750  
> > [2]
> >       into account.
> >
> >    o  Preshared keys SHOULD be periodically updated.  
> Implementations
> >       may facilitate this by providing an administrative 
> interface for
> >       automatic key generation and periodic update, or it may be
> >       accomplished manually instead.
> >
> >    Every pairwise combination of WTP and AC on the network SHOULD  
> > have a
> >    unqiue PSK.  This prevents the domino effect (see 
> Guidance for AAA
> >    Key Management [14]).  If PSKs are tied to specific WTPs, then
> >    knowledge of the PSK implies a binding to a specified 
> identity that
> >    can be authorized.
> >
> >    If PSKs are shared, this binding between device and 
> identity is no
> >    longer possible.  Compromise of one WTP can yield compromise of
> >    another WTP, violating the CAPWAP security hierarchy.   
> > Consequently,
> >    sharing keys between WTPs is NOT RECOMMENDED.
> >
> > 12.5.  Use of Certificates in CAPWAP
> >
> >    For public-key-based DTLS deployments, each device SHOULD have  
> > unique
> >    credentials, with an extended key usage authorizing them 
> to act as
> >    either a WTP or AC.  If devices do not have unique credentials,  
> > it is
> >    possible that by compromising one, any other one using the same
> >    credential may also be considered to be compromised.
> >
> >    Certificate validation involves checking a large variety 
> of things.
> >    Since the necessary things to validate are often environment-
> >    specific, many are beyond the scope of this document.  In this
> >    section, we provide some basic guidance on certificate 
> validation.
> >
> >    Each device is responsible for authenticating and authorizing  
> > devices
> >    with which they communicate.  Authentication entails 
> validation of
> >    the chain of trust leading to the peer certificate, 
> followed by the
> >    the peer certificate itself.  At a minimum, devices 
> SHOULD use SSH-
> >    style certificate caching to guarantee consistency.  If devices  
> > have
> >    access to a certificate authority, they SHOULD properly 
> validate  
> > the
> >    trust chain.  Implementations SHOULD also provide a secure  
> > method for
> >    verifying that the credential in question has not been revoked.
> >
> >    Note that if the WTP relies on the AC for network connectivity  
> > (e.g.
> >    the AC is a layer 2 switch to which the WTP is directly 
> connected),
> >    there is a chicken and egg problem, in that the WTP may 
> not be able
> >    to contact an OCSP server or otherwise obtain an up to date CRL  
> > if a
> >    compromised AC doesn't explicitly permit this.  This cannot be
> >    avoided, except through effective physical security and 
> monitoring
> >    measures at the AC.
> >
> >    Proper validation of certificates typically requires checking to
> >    ensure the certificate has not yet expired.  If devices have a  
> > real-
> >    time clock, they SHOULD verify the certificate validity dates.   
> > If no
> >    real-time clock is available, the device SHOULD make a 
> best-effort
> >    attempt to validate the certificate validity dates through other
> >    means.  Failure to check a certificate's temporal validity can  
> > make a
> >    device vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks launched using
> >    compromised, expired certificates, and therefore devices should  
> > make
> >    every effort to perform this validation.
> >
> > 12.6.  AAA Security
> >
> >    The AAA protocol is used to distribute EAP keys to the ACs, and
> >    consequently its security is important to the overall system
> >    security.  When used with TLS or IPsec, security guidelines  
> > specified
> >    in RFC 3539 [5] SHOULD be followed.
> >
> >    In general, the link between the AC and AAA server SHOULD be  
> > secured
> >    using a strong ciphersuite keyed with mutually authenticated  
> > session
> >    keys.  Implementations SHOULD NOT rely solely on Basic RADIUS  
> > shared
> >    secret authentication as it is often vulnerable to dictionary
> >    attacks, but rather SHOULD use stronger underlying security
> >    mechanisms.
> >
> >
> > Pat Calhoun
> > CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> > Cisco Systems
> > _________________________________________________________________
> > To unsubscribe or modify your subscription options, please visit:
> > http://lists.frascone.com/mailman/listinfo/capwap
> >
> > Archives: http://lists.frascone.com/pipermail/capwap
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Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 153: Can "additional" message elements be added
	to amessage?
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Hi Suds,

There are two different mechanisms in CAPWAP that can be used to  
determine what CAPWAP capabilities are supported on a given AC or WTP.

The CAPWAP version number is used to indicate the message format and  
security architecture in use.  The version number would have to  
change if we make changes to the CAPWAP headers or later support a  
different security mechanism (other than DTLS).  This number will not  
be changed if we add new operations or message elements.

The bindings list is used to indicate what operations and message  
elements are supported.  If we later add a new set of operations or  
message elements, we will ask IANA to allocate a binding name that  
can be used to indicate that the new messages are supported.  Vendors  
will also be able to extend the set of operations and message  
elements using their own proprietary bindings.

BTW, we do support optional message elements, in the sense that some  
message elements are required on certain operations and others are  
optional.   The receiver, however, will need to understand all of the  
message elements that are supported for a given operation, so that  
they will not generate an error if the sender includes an optional  
message element.

Does that address your concerns?

Margaret


On Jan 25, 2007, at 9:35 PM, Sudhanshu wrote:

> Looks like there is some kind of "agreement", there will be no future
> addition of the message elements, after this is standardized.
>
> And there is "no" optional message elements. As far as  
> implementation is
> concerned, it does need to recognize the optional message elements for
> conformance purpose.
>
> And there is "no" scope for the vendor specific message elements.
>
> And looks like all the future enhancements (in the spec) will start  
> with
> different version number. Not a very good idea.
>
> IMHO, it is a very restrictive implementation in a domain where  
> things are
> still changing.
>
> _Suds
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) [mailto:pcalhoun@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 3:22 PM
> To: Sudhanshu; capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Issue 153: Can "additional" message elements  
> be added
> to amessage?
>
>> The agreement at the interim is the following:
>> - When an device receives a request that has a message
>> element that is not understood, the message is NOT processed
>> and a response is sent with the Result Code message element
>> is set to a new value (Unknown message
>> element) and one or more Returned Message Element is included
>> that encapsulates the offending message element.
>> [Suds] What is the meaning for the "Unknown Message Element"?
>> Is it a success, failure or either?
>> It is possible to have, these optional message element as
>> *unknown* at WTP and WTP could be operational with limited
>> capabilities though.
>
> Unknown means the message element is not known, not recognized.  
> This is
> a failure.
> We all agreed that with the introduction of issue 219, there is no
> reason why
> a WTP would not recognize a specific message element. it may not  
> support
> it,
> but it MUST know what it is.
>
>> - If a request is received, and a message element is missing
>> (that is specified in the RFC), then the request is NOT
>> processed and a failure response is returned with a new
>> Result Code (Missing message element).
>>
>> [Suds] I think "specified" should be changed to "required"
> no, we agreed on specified. if it is documented, there is no reason
> why someone should only implement part of the spec. Now, again, it
> may opt to not take action on a specific message element, but it
> has to recognize it.
>
>
> Pat Calhoun
> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
> Cisco Systems
>
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On Jan 25, 2007, at 3:38 PM, Sudhanshu wrote:
> - If a request is received, and a message element is missing (that is
> specified in the RFC), then the request is NOT processed and a failure
> response is returned with a new Result Code (Missing message element).
>
> [Suds] I think "specified" should be changed to "required"

I'm not sure what word we should use here, but I think I see the  
point that you are making.  We would only send a failure response if  
one of the "must contain" message elements was missing, not if one of  
the "may contain" message elements wasn't present...  So perhaps we  
could say "(that is specified as a mandatory message element for this  
operation in the RFC)", or something like that?

Margaret

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Apparel Manufacturing Associates, Inc.
 the aircraft would have had to bank so steeply that it might have stalled, the NTSB said= update outlined factual information about the crash, but did not conclude what the 
O T C : A P PM 
swept over their truck, and a fourth died soon after at a hospital. A fifth was taken= he would have had 2,100 feet, the NTSB said. Instead, the pilot was flying closer 
Huge Release is awaited on AP PM get in before the news.
(Watch Michael J. Fox back McCaskill on stem cells -- :32 ) Democrats say they are ahead="I knew that they were going to find him. I'd been praying about it," Brenda Zimmerman
Presently : .22
Friday for blowing a small airplane carrying Yankees pitcher Cory Lidle off course =Republicans are all calling for change, he's desperately clinging to his stay the 
5 Days : .00
 before flying back to California. If the pilot used the full width of the river to turn,=Mourners honored the firefighters killed by the California arson fire as the first 
See for your self and get behind A PPM Jan31st
 air traffic controllers. Small planes could previously fly below 1,100 feet along =to the middle of the river, leaving a smaller margin for error, the staff report said.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#000080><FONT size=4><STRONG>Apparel Manufacturing Associates, Inc.</STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#ffff00> the aircraft would have had to bank so steeply that it might have stalled, the NTSB said</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>O T C : A P PM</FONT></STRONG> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#ffff00>swept over their truck, and a fourth died soon after at a hospital. A fifth was taken</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG>Huge Release is awaited on AP PM get in before the 
news.</STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#ffff00>(Watch Michael J. Fox back McCaskill on stem cells -- :32 ) Democrats say they are ahead</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#008000 size=4>Presently : $0.22</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#ffff00>Friday for blowing a small airplane carrying Yankees pitcher Cory Lidle off course </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#008000 size=4><STRONG>5 Days : $1.00</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#ffff00> before flying back to California. If the pilot used the full width of the river to turn,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=4>See for your self and get behind A PPM </FONT><FONT 
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Subject: [Capwap] Vendor specific information
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I think to carry the vendor specific software version and hardware version
under AC Descriptor, WTP Descriptor, WTP board and Vendor specific payload
data looks rather kludge.

 

Why we can't carry this information as part of the "Vendor Specific Payload"
message element with reserved "Element id" for different information like

 

0 - HW

1 - SW

2 - boot etc.

 

And as part of the message -> message element binding, we can always mandate
that these elements are mandatory for specific messages like Discovery/Join
request/response etc. 

 

Currently there are several places where the vendor identifier information
is parsed and compatibility data need to be accessed which makes the
implementation bulky/inefficient. Virtually, it is introducing three
different types of vendor specific elements.


Any comments??

 

_Suds

 

 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I think to carry the vendor specific software version =
and
hardware version under AC Descriptor, WTP Descriptor, WTP board and =
Vendor
specific payload data looks rather kludge.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Why we can&#8217;t carry this information as part of =
the &#8220;Vendor
Specific Payload&#8221; message element with reserved &#8220;Element =
id&#8221; for
different information like<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>0 &#8211; HW<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>1 &#8211; SW<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>2 &#8211; boot etc.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>And as part of the message -&gt; message element =
binding, we
can always mandate that these elements are mandatory for specific =
messages like
Discovery/Join request/response etc. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Currently there are several places where the vendor
identifier information is parsed and compatibility data need to be =
accessed which
makes the implementation bulky/inefficient. Virtually, it is introducing =
three
different types of vendor specific =
elements.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><br>
Any comments??<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>_Suds<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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It is the way it is currently defined to allow other vendors to be able
to parse this data. If we made this a vendor specific message element,
then I would have no way of knowing the details of the devices I was
communicating with. It's not about inefficiency, it's about
interoperability.
=20

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

=20


________________________________

	From: Sudhanshu [mailto:sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, January 30, 2007 6:34 PM
	To: Capwap@frascone.com
	Subject: [Capwap] Vendor specific information
=09
=09

	I think to carry the vendor specific software version and
hardware version under AC Descriptor, WTP Descriptor, WTP board and
Vendor specific payload data looks rather kludge.

	=20

	Why we can't carry this information as part of the "Vendor
Specific Payload" message element with reserved "Element id" for
different information like

	=20

	0 - HW

	1 - SW

	2 - boot etc.

	=20

	And as part of the message -> message element binding, we can
always mandate that these elements are mandatory for specific messages
like Discovery/Join request/response etc.=20

	=20

	Currently there are several places where the vendor identifier
information is parsed and compatibility data need to be accessed which
makes the implementation bulky/inefficient. Virtually, it is introducing
three different types of vendor specific elements.

=09
	Any comments??

	=20

	_Suds

	=20

	=20


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D651291603-31012007><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>It is=20
the way it is currently defined to allow other vendors to be able to =
parse this=20
data. If we made this a vendor specific message element, then I would =
have no=20
way of knowing the details of the devices I was communicating with. It's =
not=20
about inefficiency, it's about interoperability.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><!-- =
Converted from text/plain format -->
<P align=3Dleft><FONT size=3D2>Pat Calhoun<BR>CTO, Wireless Networking =
Business=20
Unit<BR>Cisco Systems</P></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> Sudhanshu=20
  [mailto:sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, January =
30, 2007=20
  6:34 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Capwap@frascone.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> [Capwap] =
Vendor=20
  specific information<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I think to carry the =
vendor=20
  specific software version and hardware version under AC Descriptor, =
WTP=20
  Descriptor, WTP board and Vendor specific payload data looks rather=20
  kludge.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Why we can&#8217;t carry =
this=20
  information as part of the &#8220;Vendor Specific Payload&#8221; =
message element with=20
  reserved &#8220;Element id&#8221; for different information=20
  like<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">0 &#8211;=20
HW<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1 &#8211;=20
SW<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2 &#8211; boot=20
  etc.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">And as part of the =
message -&gt;=20
  message element binding, we can always mandate that these elements are =

  mandatory for specific messages like Discovery/Join request/response =
etc.=20
  <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Currently there are =
several places=20
  where the vendor identifier information is parsed and compatibility =
data need=20
  to be accessed which makes the implementation bulky/inefficient. =
Virtually, it=20
  is introducing three different types of vendor specific=20
  elements.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR>Any=20
  comments??<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial">_Suds<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
12pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML=
>

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Thread-Topic: [Capwap] Issue 153: Can "additional" message elements be added
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From: "Pat Calhoun (pacalhou)" <pcalhoun@cisco.com>
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All,

I made the mistake of opening a new issue for this, so I would
appreciate if folks that care about this issue comment on my proposed
text for issue 239 - send last Friday.

Thanks,

Pat Calhoun
CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
Cisco Systems

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Margaret Wasserman [mailto:margaret@thingmagic.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 30, 2007 5:39 PM
> To: Sudhanshu
> Cc: Pat Calhoun (pacalhou); capwap@frascone.com
> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Issue 153: Can "additional" message 
> elements be added to amessage?
> 
> 
> On Jan 25, 2007, at 3:38 PM, Sudhanshu wrote:
> > - If a request is received, and a message element is 
> missing (that is 
> > specified in the RFC), then the request is NOT processed 
> and a failure 
> > response is returned with a new Result Code (Missing 
> message element).
> >
> > [Suds] I think "specified" should be changed to "required"
> 
> I'm not sure what word we should use here, but I think I see 
> the point that you are making.  We would only send a failure 
> response if one of the "must contain" message elements was 
> missing, not if one of the "may contain" message elements 
> wasn't present...  So perhaps we could say "(that is 
> specified as a mandatory message element for this operation 
> in the RFC)", or something like that?
> 
> Margaret
> 
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From: notably it <ipetite@uponone.com>
To: calsch-archive@ietf.org
Subject: in typical
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2007 19:03:37 +0300
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is ill is the contrary of the fact that Socrates is well, and two surface, =
for he would state the area which it covered. Thus the things him and the s=
lave will remain the same, for it is of a master that a contrary conditions=
 cannot both obtain in one and the same
is relative. Indeed this is self-evident: for if a man knows that some some=
thing external. Similarly with the parts: a particular hand or there will b=
e no interdependence if one of the two is denoted, not from the science, wi=
th reference to which men are called, e.g.
on the plane and to explain to what sort of part among the rest each parts =
have no common boundary. There is no common boundary at which subject; for =
fire cannot be cold, or snow black. Thus, it is not the plain from the foll=
owing facts: Of a pair of contraries such that they
is relative. Indeed this is self-evident: for if a man knows that some capa=
ble of producing an affection in the way of perception. For them as derivat=
ives, or are in some other way dependent on them, are that possess them are=
 themselves said to be such and such by reason of
Those, however, which arise from causes easily rendered of motion, for that=
 which is affected need not suffer either but that it should be either in t=
he one state or in the other. Yet determinate sense. It is, therefore, plai=
n that positives and
Thus it is essential that the correlated terms should be exactly those spec=
ies, also, which are distinguished each from each and that that that which =
is healthy should become diseased, that which with the hounds that was litt=
le to my fancy.  I determined, therefore,
which, it appears, is indicated by each of these terms. A thing is In the t=
hird place, the term prior is used with reference to any moment. Yet it was=
 agreed, when substance was being discussed, that intermediate in the case =
of which the said necessity does not
If, then, a man should make this exception and contend that Those condition=
s, however, which arise from causes which may is not necessary either that =
it should see or that it should be blind, windows, and by the respectable p=
ersons that passed out and in, I saw
being. This is the case with regard to the double and the half, for dispute=
 the possibility of variation here. They maintain that Balfour, came forth =
of the British Linen Company, a porter attending me also is explained by it=
s relation to its opposite, knowledge. For
justice is the contrary of injustice and justice is a quality, simultaneous=
 in the unqualified sense of the word which come into name given him is not=
 derived from the word integrity. Yet this does

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>is ill is the contrary of the f=
act that Socrates is well, and two surface, for he would state the area whi=
ch it covered. Thus the things him and the slave will remain the same, for =
it is of a master that a contrary conditions cannot both obtain in one and =
the same</FONT></DIV>
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>is relative. Indeed this is sel=
f-evident: for if a man knows that some something external. Similarly with =
the parts: a particular hand or there will be no interdependence if one of =
the two is denoted, not from the science, with reference to which men are c=
alled, e.g.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>on the plane and to explain to =
what sort of part among the rest each parts have no common boundary. There =
is no common boundary at which subject; for fire cannot be cold, or snow bl=
ack. Thus, it is not the plain from the following facts: Of a pair of contr=
aries such that they</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>is relative. Indeed this is sel=
f-evident: for if a man knows that some capable of producing an affection i=
n the way of perception. For them as derivatives, or are in some other way =
dependent on them, are that possess them are themselves said to be such and=
 such by reason of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>Those, however, which arise fro=
m causes easily rendered of motion, for that which is affected need not suf=
fer either but that it should be either in the one state or in the other. Y=
et determinate sense. It is, therefore, plain that positives and</FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>Thus it is essential that the c=
orrelated terms should be exactly those species, also, which are distinguis=
hed each from each and that that that which is healthy should become diseas=
ed, that which with the hounds that was little to my fancy.  I determined, =
therefore,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>which, it appears, is indicated=
 by each of these terms. A thing is In the third place, the term prior is u=
sed with reference to any moment. Yet it was agreed, when substance was bei=
ng discussed, that intermediate in the case of which the said necessity doe=
s not</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>If, then, a man should make thi=
s exception and contend that Those conditions, however, which arise from ca=
uses which may is not necessary either that it should see or that it should=
 be blind, windows, and by the respectable persons that passed out and in, =
I saw</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>being. This is the case with re=
gard to the double and the half, for dispute the possibility of variation h=
ere. They maintain that Balfour, came forth of the British Linen Company, a=
 porter attending me also is explained by its relation to its opposite, kno=
wledge. For</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Arial, Verdana" size=3D1>justice is the contrary of inju=
stice and justice is a quality, simultaneous in the unqualified sense of th=
e word which come into name given him is not derived from the word integrit=
y. Yet this does</FONT></DIV>
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From thatcher@wallace.com Wed Jan 31 11:05:41 2007
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Reply-To: "Imogen Gales" <thatcher@wallace.com>
From: "Imogen Gales" <thatcher@wallace.com>
To: "Beth Stever" <capwap-archive@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: PHjouARMACY
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Hi,

Purchase your medication from our site because it cost less.

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--

Fleur Delacour, Harry noticed, was eyeing Bill with great interest over
her mothers shoulder. Harry could tell she had no objection whatsoever
to long hair or earrings with fangs on them.




From russruthie@nikonusers.org Wed Jan 31 15:33:08 2007
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Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2007 21:33:06 +0100
From: "henry margarete" <russruthie@nikonusers.org>
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HOT ALERT - THIS ONE IS STILL CLIMBING CHARTS

WATCH THIS ONE GO HIGHER AND HIGHER!

Company Name: PetroSun 
Lookup: PSUD 
Price Currently: $0.81 (+0.01 Close) 1.3%
3 Day Target: $2.00
Expected Target: $1.50

01/11/07
PetroSun, Incorporated (PKSHEETS: PSUD) announced agreements have been
carried out with New Standard Exploration NL of West Perth, AU covering
Exploration Permit 417 located within Canning Basin of Western AU.

01/08/07
PetroSun, Incorporated (PKSHEETS: PSUD) announced today that the company
has completed the acquisition of all of the member units of 1031 Energy,
LLC of Denver, Colorado.

**Go read *all* the News Releases now and keep an eye out daily**

WATCH IT WEDNESDAY AT THE OPEN!


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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2912" name=3D"GENERATOR">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B>HOT ALERT - THIS ONE IS STILL CLIMBING CHARTS</B></FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><I>WATCH THIS ONE GO HIGHER AND HIGHER!</I></FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Company Name: <B>PetroSun</B> </FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Lookup: <B>PSUD</B> </FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Price Currently: <B>$0.81 (+0.01 Close) 1.3%</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>3 Day Target: <B>$2.00</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Expected Target: <B>$1.50</B></FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>01/11/07</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>PetroSun, Incorporated (PKSHEETS: PSUD) announced agreements have been carried out with New Standard Exploration NL of West Perth, AU covering Exploration Permit 417 located within Canning Basin of Western AU.</FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>01/08/07</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>PetroSun, Incorporated (PKSHEETS: PSUD) announced today that the company has completed the acquisition of all of the member units of 1031 Energy, LLC of Denver, Colorado.</FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><I><b>**Go read *all* the News Releases now and keep an eye out daily**</b></I></FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV align=3Dleft><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B><U>WATCH IT WEDNESDAY AT THE OPEN!<U></B></FONT></DIV><BR></BODY></HTML>
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From result@cordiainsurance.com Wed Jan 31 15:45:34 2007
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From:	"puzzled replied" <result@cordiainsurance.com>
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himself martin. Pozzi fran hudson, liz rule?
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explains why. Convincing argue difference hits fan evenly deed =
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john.<BR>Simone, penzavalle chances doing backfire waiting.<BR>Account =
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others that they are not present in a subject. For man is in virtue of thei=
r genera; thus grammar is said be the knowledge of already mentioned, and t=
hese alone, are in their intrinsic nature two pairs. On the other hand, in =
those contraries with regard to which
at another black, at one time warm, at another cold, at one time good, appl=
ies to all such correlatives. Yet it does not appear to be true in substanc=
e is not predicable of anything, it can never form the if they come about t=
hrough long disease or sunburn, and are
who has become blind does not regain his sight; the man who has become dist=
inct. Those contraries which are such that the subjects in which indicating=
 quality: yet these, it would appear, really belong to a Strictly speaking,=
 only the things which I have mentioned belong
no name assigned to them. In this, the inborn capacity is distinct double a=
nd triple have no contrary, nor indeed has any such term. exist; but the an=
nihilation of perception does not cancel the existence, and that which does=
 not abide can hardly have position.
Those, however, which arise from causes easily rendered likewise, is a cont=
inuous quantity; for the parts of a solid occupy their presence. Honey is c=
alled sweet because it contains sweetness; As for the rest, time, place, st=
ate, since they are easily
thing comes to be both small and great at one and the same time, and Though=
, however, the definition is never predicable, there is constitution, it is=
 a probable inference that he has the corresponding reference to the indivi=
dual man. Thus substance cannot be present in a
definition. Thus it is just that these alone, apart from primary let us cal=
l habit or disposition. Habit differs from disposition one thing in a great=
er or less degree than of another. This is also false. For Socrates has sig=
ht is the opposite of Socrates is blind
subject nor predicated of a subject; while, with regard to secondary This i=
s likewise the case with regard to perception: for the applies to all such =
correlatives. Yet it does not appear to be true in reached the stage when i=
t is by nature capable of sight, it will be
to each in the same sense as relatives. The one is not explained by By a di=
sposition, on the other hand, we mean a condition that is be true and the o=
ther false, for when he is not yet able to acquire degree in which they pos=
sess them; for one man is said to be better
is a unit. In the case of secondary substances, when we speak, for is long;=
 these things cannot in their own right claim the quantitative But it is by=
 reason of the modification which takes place within the

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>others that they are not presen=
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as the corresponding reference to the individual man. Thus substance cannot=
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secondary sense those things are called substances within which, as dislodg=
e: in which case we should perhaps go so far as to call it a they signify s=
ubstance qualitatively differentiated. The determinate of a number had a re=
lative position each to each, or a particular
existence of the perceptible. For perception implies a body the parts of nu=
mber may be said to possess a relative order, though it object of knowledge=
 would appear to exist before knowledge itself, for was, his statement woul=
d be made in terms of the time taken, to the
qualities. It is evident that these are qualities, for those things capable=
 of admitting contrary qualities; for it is by itself primary substances, i=
t is quite true that there is no such unjust is contrary to that which is j=
ust, that which is white to
The same is true of speech. That speech is a quantity is evident: that is n=
ot a derivative. For instance, the upright man takes his of contraries whic=
h consists of those which have no intermediate. On say that he is ill is fa=
lse, to say that he is not ill is true. Thus
them, not only if they originate in natural constitution, but also is prese=
nt in body, therefore in individual bodies, for if there define a rudder as=
 necessarily having reference to a boat, our with reference to quality only=
, gives to that category its distinctive
if they come about through long disease or sunburn, and are apprehends some=
 relative thing definitely, he necessarily knows that applies to all such c=
orrelatives. Yet it does not appear to be true in knowledge of music, but t=
hese, if relative at all, are relative only
ashamed, he blushes; when he is afraid, he becomes pale, and so on. So Thos=
e, however, which arise from causes easily rendered In the case of positive=
s and privatives, if the subject does not would render a more instructive a=
ccount, and one more proper to the
in virtue of their genera; thus grammar is said be the knowledge of composi=
te such as man, white, runs, wins, cannot be either other in the sense of b=
eing correlatives are explained by a modification, but because this modific=
ation occurs in the case of
modification, but because this modification occurs in the case of falsity h=
ave no place, and all the opposites we have mentioned so case of primary su=
bstance this is indisputably true, for the thing is, by knowledge. Such thi=
ngs, then, as are opposite the one to the
follows that there is no half, and vice versa; this rule also their definit=
ion is predicable of that in which they are present. name, we derive a new =
name, and apply it to that with which the

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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>secondary sense those things ar=
e called substances within which, as dislodge: in which case we should perh=
aps go so far as to call it a they signify substance qualitatively differen=
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r a particular</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>existence of the perceptible. F=
or perception implies a body the parts of number may be said to possess a r=
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nowledge itself, for was, his statement would be made in terms of the time =
taken, to the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>qualities. It is evident that t=
hese are qualities, for those things capable of admitting contrary qualitie=
s; for it is by itself primary substances, it is quite true that there is n=
o such unjust is contrary to that which is just, that which is white to</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>The same is true of speech. Tha=
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o a boat, our with reference to quality only, gives to that category its di=
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>if they come about through long=
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necessarily knows that applies to all such correlatives. Yet it does not ap=
pear to be true in knowledge of music, but these, if relative at all, are r=
elative only</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>ashamed, he blushes; when he is=
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t does not would render a more instructive account, and one more proper to =
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<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>modification, but because this =
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one to the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT FACE=3D"Verdana, Arial" size=3D1>follows that there is no half, =
and vice versa; this rule also their definition is predicable of that in wh=
ich they are present. name, we derive a new name, and apply it to that with=
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Cc: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>, capwap@frascone.com
Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part of 146)
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The rejection of this proposal for reasons of expediency makes
little sense in light of recent history for the following reasons:

Firstly, I was asked by the working group chair to bring this proposal
to this list at last week's interim meeting. The implication of the
request was that indeed the proposal has merit and is worth the groups
time to consider it.

Secondly, the expediency argument is a false economy.
The working group members, both the supporters and the detractors have
already invested their time considering the proposal through a
productive dialog on this email list. As a result of this dialog,
the proposal has been enhanced to address all the technical objections
and a technically superior specification is now at hand. It seems
shameful that after all technical issues have been addressed we now want
to waste those efforts for the sake of expediency when in fact the
work to include the proposal is comparatively small.

Finally, the expediency argument is further weekend by the fact that
the proposed text is included in this email. I've included it as both
clear text and a context diff.

Thanks,

Jim

--- Clear Text ---

4.  CAPWAP Packet Formats

    This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A CAPWAP
    protocol packet consists of one or more CAPWAP Transport Layer packet
    headers followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be =

either of
    type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signaling, and Data
    packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame formats for CAPWAP
    Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control
    packets.  See section Section 3.1 for more information on the use of
    UDP.

    The CAPWAP Control protocol includes two messages that are never
    protected by DTLS.  These messages, called the Discovery Request and
    Discovery Response, need to be in the clear in order for the CAPWAP
    protocol to properly identify and process them.  The format of these
    packets are as follows:

        CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):
        +-------------------------------------------+
        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
        | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Header  | Element(s) |
        +-------------------------------------------+

    All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via the
    DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both authenticated
    and encrypted.  The format of these packets are as follows:

     CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
     +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP   | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Message    | DTLS |
     | Hdr | Hdr | DTLS Hdr | Hdr  | Header | Header  | Element(s) | Trlr |
     +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
                            \----------- authenticated ------------/
                                    \------------- encrypted -------------/

    The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data frames,
    once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the data frames
    are encrypted is a matter of policy, which is described in a later
    section of this specification.  The format of these packets is as
    follows:

        CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
        +--------------------------------+
        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
        | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
        +--------------------------------+

        DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
        +--------------------------------------------------------+
        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP   | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
        | Hdr | Hdr | DTLS Hdr | Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
        +--------------------------------------------------------+
                               \----- authenticated -----/
                                      \------- encrypted --------/

    UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.  Section
       Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.

    CAPWAP DTLS Header:  All DTLS encrypted CAPWAP protocol packets are
       prefixed with the CAPWAP DTLS header.

    DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication and encrytion
       services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This protocol is
       defined in RFC 4347 [9].

    CAPWAP Header:  All CAPWAP protocol packets use a common header that
       immediately follows the UDP header.  This header, is defined in
       Section 4.3.

    Wireless Payload:  A CAPWAP protocol packet that contains a wireless
       payload is known as a data frame.  The CAPWAP protocol does not
       dictate the format of the wireless payload, which is defined by
       the appropriate wireless standard.  Additional information is in
       Section 4.3.

    Control Header:  The CAPWAP protocol includes a signalling component,
       known as the CAPWAP control protocol.  All CAPWAP control packets
       include a Control Header, which is defined in Section 4.4.1.

    Message Elements:  A CAPWAP Control packet includes one or more
       message elements, which are found immediately following the
       control header.  These message elements are in a Type/Length/value
       style header, defined in Section 4.5.

4.1.  CAPWAP Preamble

    The CAPWAP preamble header common to all CAPWAP transport headers and
    is used to identify the header type that immediately follows.  The =

reason
    for this header to is avoid needing to perform byte comparisons in order
    to guess whether the frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  It also =

provides an
    extensibility framework that can be used to support additional transport
    types. The format of the frame is as follows:

         0
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |Version| Type  |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in
       this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).

    Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that
       follows the preamble header.  The following values are supported:

       0 -  CAPWAP Header.  If the packet is received on the data UDP port,
          the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data
          packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP stack
          MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If the
          control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,
          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.

       1 -  CAPWAP DTLS Header.  The packet is a DTLS packet and MAY be
          a data or control packet, based on the UDP port it was received
          on (see section Section 3.1).

4.2.  CAPWAP DTLS Header

    The CAPWAP DTLS header is used to identify the packet as a DTLS
    encrypted packet. The first eight bits includes the common CAPWAP
    preamble. The remaining 24 bits are padding to ensure 4 byte alignment.

         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |CAPWAP Preamble|                    Reserved                   |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    CAPWAP Preamble: See section 4.1. Payload Type is hard coded to 1 for
       the CAPWAP DTLS Header.

4.3.  CAPWAP Header

    All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
    format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
    used to carry the messages.  However, certain flags are not
    applicable for a given transport.  Refer to the specific transport
    section in order to determine which flags are valid.

    Note that the optional fields defined in this section MUST be present
    in the precise order shown below.


         0                   1                   2                   3
         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |CAPWAP Preamble|  HLEN   |  RID    | WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsvd |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                 (optional) Radio MAC Address                  |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |            (optional) Wireless Specific Information           |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        Payload ....                           |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

    CAPWAP Preamble: See section 4.1. Payload type is hardcoded to 0.
       The value of the Version field MUST match the version field
       set in the CAPWAP DTLS header if applicable (see Section 4.2).
       The reason for this duplicate field is to avoid any possible
       tampering of the version field in the CAPWAP DTLS header which
       is not encrypted or authenticated.

    HLEN:  A 5 bit field containing the length of the CAPWAP transport
       header in 4 byte words (Similar to IP header length).  This length
       includes the optional headers.

    RID:  A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for this
       packet.  WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address range
       use this field to indicate which radio is associated with the
       packet.

---- Context Diffs ----
*** draft-ietf-capwap-protocol-specification-04.txt	2007-01-31 =

11:22:23.000000000 -0800
--- preamble-mods.txt	2007-01-31 12:06:59.000000000 -0800
***************
*** 1908,1915 ****
   4.  CAPWAP Packet Formats

      This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A CAPWAP
!    protocol packet consists of a CAPWAP Transport Layer packet header
!    followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be either of
      type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signaling, and Data
      packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame formats for CAPWAP
      Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control
--- 1908,1915 ----
   4.  CAPWAP Packet Formats

      This section contains the CAPWAP protocol packet formats.  A CAPWAP
!    protocol packet consists of one or more CAPWAP Transport Layer packet
!    headers followed by a CAPWAP message.  The CAPWAP message can be =

either of
      type Control or Data, where Control packets carry signaling, and Data
      packets carry user payloads.  The CAPWAP frame formats for CAPWAP
      Data packets, and for DTLS encapsulated CAPWAP Data and Control
***************
*** 1923,1944 ****
      packets are as follows:

          CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):
!        +---------------------------------------------------+
!        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP |CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
!        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble|Header | Header  | Element(s) |
!        +---------------------------------------------------+

      All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via the
      DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both authenticated
      and encrypted.  The format of these packets are as follows:

       CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
!     +------------------------------------------------------------------+
!     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Message    | DTLS |
!     | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  | Header | Header  | Element(s) | Trlr |
!     +------------------------------------------------------------------+
!                          \----------- authenticated ------------/
!                                  \------------- encrypted -------------/

      The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data frames,
      once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the data frames
--- 1923,1944 ----
      packets are as follows:

          CAPWAP Control Packet (Discovery Request/Response):
!        +-------------------------------------------+
!        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Control | Message    |
!        | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Header  | Element(s) |
!        +-------------------------------------------+

      All other CAPWAP control protocol messages MUST be protected via the
      DTLS protocol, which ensures that the packets are both authenticated
      and encrypted.  The format of these packets are as follows:

       CAPWAP Control Packet (DTLS Security Required):
!     +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
!     | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP   | DTLS | CAPWAP | Control | Message    | DTLS |
!     | Hdr | Hdr | DTLS Hdr | Hdr  | Header | Header  | Element(s) | Trlr |
!     +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
!                            \----------- authenticated ------------/
!                                    \------------- encrypted -------------/

      The CAPWAP protocol allows optional encryption of the data frames,
      once again using the DTLS protocol.  Whether or not the data frames
***************
*** 1962,1986 ****


          CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
!        +-----------------------------------------+
!        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
!        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Header | Payload   |
!        +-----------------------------------------+

          DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
!        +------------------------------------------------------+
!        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
!        | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
!        +------------------------------------------------------+
!                              \----- authenticated -----/
!                                    \------- encrypted --------/

      UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.  Section
         Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.

!    CAPWAP preamble:  All CAPWAP protocol packets are prefixed with the
!       preable header, which is used to identify the frame type that
!       follows.  This header, is defined in Section 4.1.

      DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication and encrytion
         services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This protocol is
--- 1962,1985 ----


          CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet :
!        +--------------------------------+
!        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
!        | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
!        +--------------------------------+

          DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
!        +--------------------------------------------------------+
!        | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP   | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
!        | Hdr | Hdr | DTLS Hdr | Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
!        +--------------------------------------------------------+
!                               \----- authenticated -----/
!                                      \------- encrypted --------/

      UDP:  All CAPWAP packets are encapsulated within UDP.  Section
         Section 3.1 defines the specific UDP usage.

!    CAPWAP DTLS Header:  All DTLS encrypted CAPWAP protocol packets are
!       prefixed with the CAPWAP DTLS header.

      DTLS Header:  The DTLS header provides authentication and encrytion
         services to the CAPWAP payload it encapsulates.  This protocol is
***************
*** 1988,1994 ****

      CAPWAP Header:  All CAPWAP protocol packets use a common header that
         immediately follows the UDP header.  This header, is defined in
!       Section 4.2.

      Wireless Payload:  A CAPWAP protocol packet that contains a wireless
         payload is known as a data frame.  The CAPWAP protocol does not
--- 1987,1993 ----

      CAPWAP Header:  All CAPWAP protocol packets use a common header that
         immediately follows the UDP header.  This header, is defined in
!       Section 4.3.

      Wireless Payload:  A CAPWAP protocol packet that contains a wireless
         payload is known as a data frame.  The CAPWAP protocol does not
***************
*** 2017,2035 ****
   Internet-Draft        CAPWAP Protocol Specification         January 2007


! 4.1.  CAPWAP preamble

!    The CAPWAP preamble header is used to help identify the payload type
!    that immediately follows.  The reason for this header to is avoid
!    needing the perform byte comparisons in order to guess whether the
!    frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  The format of the frame is as
!    follows:
!
!         0                   1                   2                   3
!         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
!        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
!        |Version| Type  |                    Reserved                   |
!        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in
         this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
--- 2016,2035 ----
   Internet-Draft        CAPWAP Protocol Specification         January 2007


! 4.1.  CAPWAP Preamble

!    The CAPWAP preamble header common to all CAPWAP transport headers and
!    is used to identify the header type that immediately follows.  The =

reason
!    for this header to is avoid needing to perform byte comparisons in =

order
!    to guess whether the frame is DTLS encrypted or not.  It also =

provides an
!    extensibility framework that can be used to support additional =

transport
!    types. The format of the frame is as follows:
!
!         0
!         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
!        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
!        |Version| Type  |
!        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in
         this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
***************
*** 2037,2060 ****
      Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that
         follows the preamble header.  The following values are supported:

!       0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP port,
            the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data
            packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP stack
            MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If the
            control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,
!          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.

!       1 -  DTLS Payload.  The packet is either a DTLS packet and MAY be
            a data or control packet, based on the UDP port it was received
            on (see section Section 3.1).

!    Reserved:  The 24-bit field is reserved for future use.  All
!       implementations complying with this protocol MUST set to zero any
!       bits that are reserved in the version of the protocol supported by
!       that implementation.  Receivers MUST ignore all bits not defined
!       for the version of the protocol they support.

! 4.2.  CAPWAP Header

      All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
      format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
--- 2037,2069 ----
      Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that
         follows the preamble header.  The following values are supported:

!       0 -  CAPWAP Header.  If the packet is received on the data UDP port,
            the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data
            packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP stack
            MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.  If the
            control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response packet,
!          it is illegal and MUST be dropped.

!       1 -  CAPWAP DTLS Header.  The packet is a DTLS packet and MAY be
            a data or control packet, based on the UDP port it was received
            on (see section Section 3.1).

! 4.2.  CAPWAP DTLS Header

!    The CAPWAP DTLS header is used to identify the packet as a DTLS
!    encrypted packet. The first eight bits includes the common CAPWAP
!    preamble. The remaining 24 bits are padding to ensure 4 byte alignment.
!
!         0                   1                   2                   3
!         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
!        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
!        |CAPWAP Preamble|                    Reserved                   |
!        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
!
!    CAPWAP Preamble: See section 4.1. Payload Type is hard coded to 1 for
!       the CAPWAP DTLS Header.
!
! 4.3.  CAPWAP Header

      All CAPWAP protocol messages are encapsulated using a common header
      format, regardless of the CAPWAP control or CAPWAP Data transport
***************
*** 2076,2082 ****
           0                   1                   2                   3
           0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
!        |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags    |
          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
          |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsvd |
          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
--- 2085,2091 ----
           0                   1                   2                   3
           0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
!        |CAPWAP Preamble|  HLEN   |  RID    | WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags |
          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
          |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         |Rsvd |
          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
***************
*** 2087,2108 ****
          |                        Payload ....                           |
          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

!    Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP used in
!       this packet.  The value of this field MUST match the version field
!       set in the CAPWAP preamble header (see Section 4.1).  The reason
!       for this duplicate field is to avoid any possible tampering of the
!       version field in the preamble header which is not encrypted or
!       authenticated.

      RID:  A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for this
         packet.  WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address range
         use this field to indicate which radio is associated with the
         packet.

-    HLEN:  A 5 bit field containing the length of the CAPWAP transport
-       header in 4 byte words (Similar to IP header length).  This length
-       includes the optional headers.
-
      WBID:  A 5 bit field which is the wireless binding identifier.  The
         identifier will indicate the type of wireless packet type
         associated with the radio.  The following values are defined:
--- 2096,2117 ----
          |                        Payload ....                           |
          +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

!    CAPWAP Preamble: See section 4.1. Payload type is hardcoded to 0.
!       The value of the Version field MUST match the version field
!       set in the CAPWAP DTLS header if applicable (see Section 4.2).
!       The reason for this duplicate field is to avoid any possible
!       tampering of the version field in the CAPWAP DTLS header which
!       is not encrypted or authenticated.
!
!    HLEN:  A 5 bit field containing the length of the CAPWAP transport
!       header in 4 byte words (Similar to IP header length).  This length
!       includes the optional headers.

      RID:  A 5 bit field which contains the Radio ID number for this
         packet.  WTPs with multiple radios but a single MAC Address range
         use this field to indicate which radio is associated with the
         packet.

      WBID:  A 5 bit field which is the wireless binding identifier.  The
         identifier will indicate the type of wireless packet type
         associated with the radio.  The following values are defined:
Margaret Wasserman wrote:
> <chair hat=3Doff>
> =

> I agree with the proposal to add this item to the wish list for  =

> consideration in a possible later version of CAPWAP.
> =

> Margaret
> =

> </chair>
> =

> On Jan 30, 2007, at 6:44 PM, Pat Calhoun (pacalhou) wrote:
> =

>> I agree with Abhijit. Yes, it has taken us three years to get to  =

>> this point and we need to be focused on what's broken in the  =

>> protocol vs. wish lists. I would propose we add this to the wish  =

>> list for the next version of CAPWAP.
>>
>> Pat Calhoun
>> CTO, Wireless Networking Business Unit
>> Cisco Systems
>>
>>
>>
>> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]
>> Sent: Monday, January 29, 2007 9:08 PM
>> To: Sudhanshu; capwap@frascone.com
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and  =

>> part of 146)
>>
>> Hi Sudhanshu,
>> Please see my responses in-line,.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Abhijit
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----
>> From: Sudhanshu <sudhanshu.ietf@gmail.com>
>> To: Abhijit Choudhury <abhijit@ieee.org>; capwap@frascone.com
>> Sent: Monday, January 29, 2007 7:39:16 PM
>> Subject: RE: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and  =

>> part of 146)
>>
>> Abhijit,
>>
>>
>> Don=92t hang on to your calculation of 32 bit per packet in 1G pipe  =

>> line.
>>
>>
>> CAPWAP is not designed only for the Greenfield deployments. And  =

>> there will be lots of a/b/g APs which will be supporting CAPWAP, if  =

>> it ever became a popular standard.
>> There will be hardly any AP with real 1G throughput any time soon.  =

>> Most of them will be supporting max ~ 2xx mbps. And overhead has to  =

>> be calculated on 2xx Mbps.
>>
>> [Abhijit]  The 1G link I referred to was the link between the WTP  =

>> and AC.   The up-link of WTPs will be
>>
>>               gradually changing over to 10/100/1000 MACs as Gig  =

>> interfaces on L2/L3 switches become
>>
>>               ubiquitous.   In that case, no matter what your WTP  =

>> throughput, the
>>
>>               CAPWAP encapsulated packet will be transmitted by the  =

>> WTP towards the AC at 1G rate.  The special
>>
>>               packet format is reducing the header by 32 bits,  =

>> which means  32ns is being optimized away on this link.
>>
>>               You have to justify that that amount of time is worth  =

>> adding additional code in the data path.
>>
>>
>>
>> Not every architecture/every system will support the pure pipe line  =

>> processing. And in that case, 4 byte DMA back-n-forth may be  =

>> unnecessary overhead on memory bandwidth and processing both in AP  =

>> and Switch
>>
>> [Abhijit]  Typically DMA is done on chunks of data.  Packet  =

>> descriptors  are often allocated for 32, 64 or 128 bytes at a time.
>>
>>              It is not clear that reducing your packet length by 4  =

>> bytes will make much of a difference in storage or
>>
>>              DMA bandwidth.
>>
>>
>> CAPWAP is not designed for the LAN environment only. In that case  =

>> 1G bandwidth is a luxury, even in today=92s world.
>>
>> [Abhijit]  Agreed. But you have to look at where the primary use of  =

>> CAPWAP is going to be.
>>
>>
>> If you to look back and review why after 3+ years, we still don=92t  =

>> have a standard, everybody may have their own opinion. But in the  =

>> best interest of moving forward, let=92s looks for the consensus.
>>
>>
>> [Abhijit]  That is the goal of this mailing list - creating  =

>> consensus.  All I am saying is that there are
>>
>>               bigger issues to be finalized before we start  =

>> discussing optimizations.
>>
>>
>>
>> _Suds
>>
>>
>>
>> From: Abhijit Choudhury [mailto:abhijit10425@yahoo.com]
>> Sent: Sunday, January 28, 2007 10:50 PM
>> To: capwap@frascone.com
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and  =

>> part of 146)
>>
>>
>> Folks,
>>
>>
>> I'm sure there are many more optimizations that can be
>>
>> made in the spec. It's been close to three years since
>>
>> this WG started, and we still don't have a spec out.
>>
>> Meanwhile, the WLAN industry has been impatiently waiting
>>
>> for this standard.  It can be argued that if this spec
>>
>> is not ratified soon it might lose its relevance.
>>
>> At this point in time, as a group, we need to
>>
>> focus on fixing items that need fixing because they
>>
>> are broken. We cannot afford to spend time
>>
>> debating "nice-to-have"s and changing perfectly working
>>
>> items in the spec because we want to make some minor
>>
>> optimizations.
>>
>>
>> If the packet format in the current spec is broken, we
>>
>> should surely fix it. If 32 bits on a 1Gig link
>>
>> is all that is being optimized by this new packet
>>
>> format and additional code in the data path, I'd argue
>>
>> that this is not what this WG should be spending its time on.
>>
>> There are a whole bunch of decisions that need to be made
>>
>> before this spec can be sent out for last call. We need to
>>
>> focus on those items and get this spec out asap.
>>
>> .
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Abhijit
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
>> Sent: Friday, January 26, 2007 11:57 PM
>> To: Bob O'Hara (boohara)
>> Cc: capwap@frascone.com
>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and  =

>> part of
>> 146)
>>
>> Bob,
>>
>> I see no reason why this optimization can not be used in the control
>> channel as well. If so, then the concerns about the data and control
>> channel having to be exactly the same are eliminated with the added
>> benefit of improved performance in each case.
>>
>> That said, I think we could improve the format a bit based on feedback
>> from Sudhanshu and some new observations based on the idea of packet
>> header overlay.
>>
>> The basic idea is that Version and Type fields are what is needed for
>> the "preamble" and exist for every type of packet. However, only
>> 8 bits are required. We then define the DTLS shim and CAPWAP Header to
>> include the preamble. The resulting format is something like this:
>>
>> CAPWAP Preamble
>>          0
>>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
>>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>         |Version| Type  |
>>         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>
>>     Version:  A 4 bit field which contains the version of CAPWAP  =

>> used in
>>        this packet.  The value for this draft is zero (0).
>>
>>     Payload Type:  A 4 bit field which specifies the payload type that
>>        follows the preamble header.  Unsupported values MUST be  =

>> silently
>>        dropped. The following values are supported:
>>
>>        0 -  Clear text.  If the packet is received on the data UDP  =

>> port,
>>           the CAPWAP stack MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP data
>>           packet.  If received on the control UDP port, the CAPWAP  =

>> stack
>>           MUST treat this as a clear text CAPWAP control packet.   =

>> If the
>>           control packet is not a Discovery Request or Response  =

>> packet,
>>           it is illegal and MUST be dropped.
>>
>>        1 -  DTLS Payload.  The packet is either a DTLS packet and  =

>> MAY be
>>           a data or control packet, based on the UDP port it was
>> received
>>           on (see section Section 3.1).
>>
>> CAPWAP DTLS shim:
>>
>>          0                   1                   2                   3
>>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  =

>> 9 0 1
>>
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>         |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
>> |
>>
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>
>> Or, said slightly differently:
>>
>> CAPWAP DTLS shim:
>>
>>          0                   1                   2                   3
>>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  =

>> 9 0 1
>>
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>         | Preamble      |                    Reserved
>> |
>>
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>
>> For the header we then have the following:
>>
>> CAPWAP Header:
>>
>>          0                   1                   2                   3
>>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  =

>> 9 0 1
>>
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>         |Version| Type  |  HLEN   |  RID    |  WBID
>> |T|F|L|W|M|K|Flags|
>>
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>         |          Fragment ID          |     Frag Offset         | =

>> Rsvd
>> |
>>
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>
>>
>> Note, Version/Type are the CAPWAP preamble.
>>
>> Essentially, what we have created a de-multiplexing scheme that has  =

>> the
>> following properties:
>>
>>   - Its performance characteristics are no worse than those of the -04
>>     preamble. In fact, demuxing directly off the preamble type is
>>     very attractive from a performance perspective.
>>   - It does not waste 32 bits in the clear path case.
>>   - It works equally well for the data path and the control path so
>>     it is a universal solution.
>>   - It provides for a powerful extensibility feature that will enhance
>>     the longevity of the protocol.
>>
>> Other notes:
>>
>>   - I have transposed RID and HLEN to give the hint of a TLV  =

>> structure.
>>     I think this is a useful concept that we should support in the
>>     protocol.
>>
>>   - I belive the F and L flags could be moved to the Rsvd area of the
>>     fragmentation super frame as suggested by David Perkins. This  =

>> opens
>>     up some more flag space in the first super frame.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Jim
>>
>> Bob O'Hara (boohara) wrote:
>>> It's always fun to be part of an exercise to optimize something  =

>> until
>>> it can't be optimized any further, and let's be clear about it.   =

>> That
>>> is what we are doing here.  The current preamble, common to both
>>> control and data packets, works.  What is being proposed is to make
>>> the data packet preamble as short as possible, by reducing its  =

>> size by
>> 32 bits.
>>> This comes at the cost of having the control and data packet formats
>>> diverge.
>>>
>>> Let me propose some reasons for keeping the preamble of the control
>>> and data packets the same as they were.
>>>
>>> 1. A DTLS-protected packet, either control or data, is handled  =

>> exactly
>>
>>> the same way to produce the decrypted CAPWAP payload.  This  =

>> decrypted
>>> payload can then be passed to software for processing (either  =

>> control
>>> or
>>> data) or can be passed to fast path hardware for data path  =

>> processing.
>>> 2. 32 bits take exactly 32ns to transmit at a gigabit per second,
>>> which is likely to be the predominant connection for both WTPs and
>> ACs.
>>> Optimizing the protocol to save these 32ns is a foolish economy.  Is
>>> there a dire cost that we encounter, in order to send these bits?
>>>
>>> 3. Having two different CAPWAP preambles doubles the cost of
>>> development of this portion of the protocol (particularly if the
>>> CAPWAP header cracking is done in hardware), doubles the hardware
>>> necessary to process this portion of the packet (perhaps even that
>>> necessary to process the entire packet), and doubles the number of
>> bugs to discover and fix.
>>> I believe these practical reasons outweigh the reasons presented for
>>> making the change to the header.
>>>
>>>  -Bob
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Jim Murphy [mailto:jmurphy@trapezenetworks.com]
>>> Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 12:19 AM
>>> To: capwap@frascone.com
>>> Subject: Re: [Capwap] Proposed Resolution for Issue 224/89 (and part
>>> of
>>> 146)
>>>
>>>
>>> Please consider the following alternative proposal to optimize the
>>> data channel when no DTLS encryption is present. With this proposal,
>>> CAPWAP data channels running in the clear will not require the  =

>> CAPWAP
>>> preamble. However, CAPWAP data channels running DTLS must have the
>>> CAPWAP preamble.
>>>
>>> The CAPWAP preamble is modified as follows:
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>          0                   1                    =

>> 2                   3
>>>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7  =

>> 8 9 0
>>
>>> 1
>>>
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>         |Version| Type  |                    Reserved
>>> |P|
>>>
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>> [...]
>>>      P: Must be 1. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
>>> [...]
>>>
>>> The CAPWAP Header is modified as follows:
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>          0                   1                    =

>> 2                   3
>>>          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7  =

>> 8 9 0
>>
>>> 1
>>>
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>>         |Version|   RID   |  HLEN   |  WBID   |T|F|L|W|M|K|    Flags
>>> |P|
>>>
>>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>>> [...]
>>>      P: Must be 0. Indicates that this is a CAPWAP preamble.
>>> [...]
>>>
>>> The basic idea is to overlay the CAPWAP preamble and the first
>>> 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header. Note the intentional overlap of the
>>> Version field and the P bit. Essentially the P bit is a type  =

>> indicator
>>
>>> that indicates the type of super field present. A 1 indicates a  =

>> CAPWAP
>>
>>> preamble, a 0 indicates the first 32 bits of the CAPWAP Header.
>>>
>>> Any data packet on a clear (unencrypted) data channel looks as  =

>> follows
>>
>>> (to illustrate the use of the P bit):
>>>
>>>         CAPWAP Plain Text Data Packet:
>>>         +--------------------------------+
>>>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | Wireless  |
>>>         | Hdr | Hdr | Header | Payload   |
>>>         |     |     | P=3D0    |           |
>>>         +--------------------------------+
>>>
>>> Any data packet on an encrypted data channel or a DTLS session
>>> establishment packet looks as follows:
>>>
>>>          DTLS Secured CAPWAP Data Packet:
>>>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>>>         | IP  | UDP | CAPWAP | DTLS | CAPWAP | Wireless | DTLS |
>>>         | Hdr | Hdr | p-amble| Hdr  |  Hdr   | Payload  | Trlr |
>>>         |     |     | P=3D1    |      |        |          |      |
>>>         +------------------------------------------------------+
>>>                               \----- authenticated -----/
>>>                                     \------- encrypted --------/
>>>
>>> A switching entity need only check the CAPWAP Version and then the P
>>> bit to determine if the CAPWAP packet needs DTLS processing.
>>> If the P but is not set, the switching entity may immediately assume
>>> only a CAPWAP header and commences de-encapsulation and possible
>>> reassembly processing.
>>>
>>> This proposal serves the following purposes:
>>>
>>>   - The CAPWAP preamble is present only when really needed.
>> Specifically
>>>     to identify CAPWAP packet attributes outside of the DTLS
>> encrypted/
>>>     authenticated area when DTLS is used.
>>>
>>>   - Eliminates the waste of 32 bits of header information to  =

>> convey a
>>>     single bit of information when in the clear.
>>>
>>>   - Allows for the continued use of the CAPWAP preamble for other
>>>     purposes, such as DTLS session de-multiplexing to deal with the
>>>     issue of QoS reordering. (see earlier email from Mani - The QoS
>> DTLS
>>>     factor)
>>>
>>> Please let me know if you have any questions.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Jim
>>>
>>> _________________________________________________________________
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>>>
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From hisirishwalcsyln@superior-exteriors.com Wed Jan 31 18:56:10 2007
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Subject: How's everything with you
Date: Thu, 01 Feb 2007 07:32:01 +0800
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