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Message-ID: <07e301c54e97$561f3080$1c849ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Lam, Hing-Kam \(Kam\)" <hklam@lucent.com>
Cc: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <statements@ietf.org>,
        "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>,
        "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <zinin@psg.com>,
        "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject: Liaison to ITU-T Q14/15 on The Evaluation of IETF Routing Protocols in the Context of ASON
Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 22:46:19 +0100
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To: Kam Lam, Rapporteur of ITU-T Question 14/15
From: Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella, IETF CCAMP Co-Chairs
Subject: The Evaluation of IETF Routing Protocols in the Context of ASON
Routing Requirements
For: Action
Deadline: 30th May 2005

Dear Kam,

As you will be aware a Design Team has been working to evaluate the
existing IP-based routing protocols with a view to discovering their
applicability to the requirements of the ASON architecture and
establishing what, if any, protocol extensions are required. This design
team operates under the umbrella of the CCAMP working group within the
IETF and is made up of people drawn equally from the IETF and ITU-T
communities.

The purpose of this liaison is to make you aware of the progress of the
Design Team, and to solicit input from Q14/15 in the form of review
feedback on the latest output of the Design Team which can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ason-routing-eval-00.txt.

The CCAMP working group will soon consider collaborating with other IETF
working groups within the Routing Area to provide adequate solutions for
the identified ASON routing capabilities.

Best regards,
Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella




From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Sun May  1 18:02:41 2005
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Message-ID: <07ef01c54e98$7b755610$1c849ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Lam, Hing-Kam \(Kam\)" <hklam@lucent.com>
Cc: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        <zinin@psg.com>, "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>,
        "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>, <statements@ietf.org>
References: <037e01c524d7$0a7a8f60$a4858182@Puppy>
Subject: Response Liaison to Q14/15 on Transport use of LMP
Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 22:53:45 +0100
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To: Kam Lam, Rapporteur of ITU-T Question 14/15
From: Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella, IETF CCAMP Co-Chairs
Subject: Response to your Liaison on the Transport Use of LMP
For: Information

Dear Kam,

Thank you for your liaison from Q14/15 dated 9th March 2005 including
several observations on the SNPP link construct and the way in which
adaptation/termination properties are defined and used in the ASON
architecture.

This is useful and timely information since it fits with work being done
by several members of CCAMP to evaluate and resolve issues associated with
multi-region and multi-layer networks. We will make sure that the
information is passed along to them.

Best regards,
Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella




From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Sun May  1 18:06:05 2005
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Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Lam, Hing-Kam \(Kam\)" <hklam@lucent.com>
Cc: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        <zinin@psg.com>, "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>,
        "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>, <statements@ietf.org>
Subject: Liaison to Q14/15 on the GMPLS / ASON Lexicography
Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 23:01:55 +0100
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To: Kam Lam, Rapporteur of ITU-T Question 14/15
From: Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella, IETF CCAMP Co-Chairs
Subject: GMPLS / ASON Lexicography
For: Action
Deadline: 30th May 2005

Dear Kam,

As you will be aware, the CCAMP working group took the output of the very
useful terminology discussions held under your auspices in Holmdel earlier
this year and created an Internet-Draft to capture and progress the
information.

The most up-to-date version of this draft can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ason-lexicography-02.txt

Since this work is heavily dependent on the definition of terms within the
ASON architecture, and since much of the text was taken directly from
material dictated by Q14/15 participants in Holmdel, we would greatly
appreciate it if Q14/15 was able to provide further review input at this
stage.

As usual, review input in the return of a response liaison is very
acceptable, but individuals who wish to contribute to this work further
may discuss the draft on the CCAMP mailing list (see
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ccamp-charter.html)

Best regards,
Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella




From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Sun May  1 18:14:18 2005
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Message-ID: <080101c54e9a$8d51b700$1c849ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Hiroshi Ohta" <ohta.hiroshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <zinin@psg.com>,
        "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>,
        "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>, <statements@ietf.org>,
        <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
References: <13f501c535e5$b40d2370$dccb2bd4@Puppy>
Subject: Response Liaison to Q3/15 on the GMPLS/ASON Lexicography
Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 23:10:10 +0100
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To: Hiroshi Ohta, Rapporteur of ITU-T Question 3/15
From: Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella, IETF CCAMP Co-Chairs
Subject: GMPLS / ASON Lexicography
For: Information

Dear Ohta_san,

Thank you for liaising a copy of G.8081 to the IETF CCAMP working group.
This has been most useful in the preparation of the latest version of our
Internet-Draft that provides a mapping from common GMPLS terms to ASON
terminology.

The most recent version of this draft can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ason-lexicography-02.txt. I
must apologise that the current version does not include a reference to
G.8081 - this will be remedied in the next revision.

We are assuming that most input from SG15 for this draft will come from
Q14/15 and have liaised the draft to them for their review. However, if
participants in Q3/15 have any comments on the draft we would be very
pleased to receive them either in a response liaison or as individual
emails on the CCAMP mailing list (see
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ccamp-charter.html).

Best regards,
Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella




From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  2 00:02:45 2005
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Reply-To: <v.sharma@ieee.org>
From: "Vishal Sharma" <v.sharma@ieee.org>
To: "ccamp mailing list" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>,
        "ccamp chair" <kireeti@juniper.net>,
        "ccamp chair" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
Cc: "Alex Zinin" <azinin@psg.com>,
        "Greg Bernstein" <gregb@grotto-networking.com>,
        "Eric Mannie" <eric_mannie@hotmail.com>,
        "Eric W. Gray" <Eric.Gray@Marconi.com>
Subject: RE: Document Action: 'Framework for GMPLS-based Control of  SDH/SONET Networks' to Informational RFC 
Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 20:52:21 -0700
Message-ID: <MMECLKMDFPCEJFECIBCMCEGFFIAA.v.sharma@ieee.org>
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Hi Adrian,

Just wanted to be sure what the next step is on this?
Are the author's required to make the changes suggested by the
RFC Editor and submit another version?

If so, to whom and by when?

Thanks,
-Vishal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of The IESG
> Sent: Friday, April 29, 2005 8:23 AM
> To: IETF-Announce
> Cc: Internet Architecture Board; RFC Editor; ccamp mailing list; ccamp
> chair; ccamp chair
> Subject: Document Action: 'Framework for GMPLS-based Control of
> SDH/SONET Networks' to Informational RFC
>
>
> The IESG has approved the following document:
>
> - 'Framework for GMPLS-based Control of SDH/SONET Networks '
>    <draft-ietf-ccamp-sdhsonet-control-05.txt> as an Informational RFC
>
> This document is the product of the Common Control and Measurement Plane
> Working Group.
>
> The IESG contact persons are Alex Zinin and Bill Fenner.
>
> Technical Summary
>
>    GMPLS consists of a suite of protocol extensions to MPLS to make
>    these protocols more generally applicable, to include - for example
>    - control of non-packet based switching, and particularly, optical
>    switching.  One area of prime consideration is to use Generalized
>    MPLS (GMPLS) protocols in upgrading the control plane of optical
>    transport networks.  This document illustrates this process by
>    describing those extensions to GMPLS protocols that are directed
>    towards controlling SDH/SONET networks.  SDH/SONET networks make
>    very good examples of this process since they possess a rich
>    multiplex structure, a variety of protection/restoration options,
>    are well defined, and are widely deployed. The document discusses
>    extensions to GMPLS routing protocols to disseminate information
>    needed in transport path computation and network operations,
>    together with the extensions to GMPLS label distribution protocols
>    needed for the provisioning of transport circuits. New capabilities
>    that an GMPLS control plane would bring to SDH/SONET networks, such
>    as new restoration methods and multi-layer circuit establishment,
>    are also discussed.
>
> Working Group Summary
>
>    The CCAMP WG had a consensus on advancing this document.
>
> Protocol Quality
>
>    The document has been reviewed by the RTG area directorate and
> Alex Zinin.
>
> RFC Editor Note
>
> Section 1.1 para 2
>
> OLD
>    An MPLS network consists of MPLS nodes called Label Switch Routers
>    (LSRs) connected via circuits called Label Switched Paths (LSPs). An
>    LSP is unidirectional and could be of several different types such
>    as point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, and multipoint-to-point.
> NEW
>    An MPLS network consists of MPLS nodes called Label Switch Routers
>    (LSRs) connected via Label Switched Paths (LSPs). An
>    LSP is unidirectional and could be of several different types such
>    as point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, and multipoint-to-point.
>
> Replace text in section 7 (Security Considerations) with the following.
>
>  NEW:
>
>   The use of a control plane to provision connectivity through a SONET/SDH
>   network shifts the security burden significantly from the
> management plane
>   to the control plane. Before the introduction of a control plane, the
>   communications that had to be secured were between the
> management stations
>   (Element Management Systems or Network Management Systems) and each
>   network element that participated in the network connection. After the
>   introduction of the control plane, the only management plane
> communication
>   that needs to be secured is that to the head-end (ingress)
> network node as
>   the end-to-end service is requested. On the other hand, the
> control plane
>   introduces a new requirement to secure signaling and routing
>   communications between adjacent nodes in the network plane.
>
>   The security risk from impersonated management stations is significantly
>   reduced by the use of a control plane. In particular, where unsecure
>   versions of network management protocols such as SNMP versions 1 and 2
>   were popular configuration tools in transport networks, the use of a
>   control plane may significantly reduce the security risk of
> malicious and
>   false assignment of network resources that could cause the
> interception or
>   disruption of data traffic.
>
>   On the other hand, the control plane may increase the number of security
>   relationships that each network node must maintain. Instead of a single
>   security relationship with its management element, each network
> node must
>   now maintain a security relationship with each of its signaling and
>   routing neighbors in the control plane.
>
>   There is a strong requirement for singaling and control plane
> exchanges to
>   be secured, and any protocols proposed for this purpose must be
> capable of
>   secure message exchanges. This is already the case for the
> existing GMPLS
>   routing and signaling protocols.
>
>




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From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Mon May  2 19:29:20 2005
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Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Reminder: Enforcement of Updated IPR Boilerplate 
Date: Mon, 2 May 2005 22:49:39 +0100
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FYI
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "IETF Secretariat" <ietf-secretariat-reply@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, May 02, 2005 8:42 PM
Subject: Reminder: Enforcement of Updated IPR Boilerplate 


> This message is to remind you that as of Friday, May 6, 2005, 
> all Internet-Drafts that are submitted to the IETF Secretariat 
> for posting must include the IPR-related notices and disclaimers 
> specified in RFC 3978 (BCP 78), "IETF Rights in Contributions."  
> The required notices and disclaimers can be found in Section 5, 
> "Notices Required in IETF Documents," of RFC 3978, and in 
> Section 3, "IPR-Related Notices Required in Internet-Drafts," 
> of the recently revised "Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts" 
> (http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-guidelines.html).  The "Guidelines" 
> document also provides additional guidance regarding the 
> placement of these notices.
> 
> Please note that the required notices and disclaimers must 
> be reproduced verbatim since they have been legally reviewed 
> and formally adopted as part of the IETF process.  The 
> Secretariat will not accept deviations from the specified 
> text, nor will it correct the text.  Any documents that do 
> not comply with the requirements of RFC 3978, and with 
> the most recent version of the "Guidelines" document, will 
> be returned to the submitter.
> 
> The IETF Secretariat




From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Tue May  3 14:42:34 2005
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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Nortel Networks Statement on IPR claimed in draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt
Date: Tue, 3 May 2005 14:31:04 -0400
To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
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Hi,

First of all, thanks to the CCAMP WG chair for helping out in the  
resolution of this issue.

The draft represents an important technique which, in our opinion, is a  
valuable addition to the management and operation of LSPs in MPLS and  
GMPLS networks especially where those LSPs traverse multiple domains.  
We have looked at this function carefully, but do not believe that it  
can be achieved by any other technique that would not also be  
potentially covered by this IPR disclosure. Therefore we propose the  
following steps:

1. Text is added to the I-D as follows.

The procedures described in this document are the subject of an  
Intellectual Property Rights claim. For this reason, the procedures are  
entirely optional within an MPLS or GMPLS network. Implementations that  
do not support the procedures described in this document will  
interoperate seamlessly with those that do.
Further, an implementation that does not support the procedures  
described in this document will not be impacted or implicated by a  
neighboring implementation that does implement the procedures.

An ingress implementation that chooses not to support the procedures  
described in this document may still achieve re-optimization by  
periodically issuing a speculative make-before-break replacement of an  
LSP without trying to discovery whether a more optimal path is  
available in a downstream domain. Such a procedure would not be in  
conflict with any mechanisms not already documented in [RFC3209] and  
[RFC3473].

2. The I-D should be updated with comments arising from the WG last  
call.

3. The I-D should be progressed as an informational RFC

Thanks.

JP.

On Apr 7, 2005, at 8:52 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:

> Please see below a response from the Counsel for Nortel Networks with
> regard to my enquiry about their IPR disclosure for
> draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt.
>
> The working group must now decide whether it wishes to pursue the
> techniques described in the I-D notwithstanding the IPR claim, or  
> whether
> it should seek out an alternative technology.
>
> Discussion please.
>
> Thanks,
> Adrian
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Michelle Lee" <mleelaw@nortel.com>
> To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
> Cc: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>; "Richard Weiss"
> <weissr@nortel.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2005 5:54 PM
> Subject: RE: Nortel Networks Statement on IPR claimed in
> draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt
>
>
>> Dear Mr. Farrel,
>>
>> Thank you for your email.
>>
>> Unfortunately, I am not in a position to answer these questions
>> specifically, especially since they would require my providing
> privileged
>> and/or confidential information. We believe, however, our intentions  
>> are
>> clearly set forth in and by our conforming disclosure and declaration
>> statement to IETF with respect to IETF Internet Draft
>> draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt, and that experts in the area
> can
>> probably better determine relevance of the identified patent therein.
>>
>> Kind Regards,
>> Michelle Lee
>> Counsel, IP Law
>> Nortel Networks
>>
>>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>> From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk]
>> Sent: Monday, March 21, 2005 4:32 PM
>> To: weissr@nortelnetworks.com; mleelaw@nortelnetworks.com
>> Cc: 'Kireeti Kompella'; ccamp@ops.ietf.org
>> Subject: Nortel Networks Statement on IPR claimed in
>> draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt
>>
>>
>>
>> Dear Richard and Michelle,
>>
>> Thank you for submitting your Patent Disclosure
>> (
>>
> <http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/nortel-ipr-draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path- 
> reopt
> -0
>> 0.txt>
>>
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/nortel-ipr-draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path- 
> reopt-00
>> .txt)
>> with respect to IETF Internet Draft
>> draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt.
>>
>> I would be grateful if you could clarify two points to help me
> understand
>> this discolsure further.
>>
>> 1. The disclosure states that:
>>      Nortel Networks U.S. Patent No. 6,560,654 entitled "Apparatus and
>>      method of maintaining timely topology data within a link state
> routing
>>      network" may contain claims that may be necessary for practicing  
>> a
>>      resulting IETF Standard based on this Internet Draft.
>>   Could you provide more detail about what aspects of
>>   draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt you believe may be impacted
> by
>>   this disclosure?
>>
>> 2. Can you clarify whether the "fair, reasonable, reciprocal, and
>>    non-discriminatory terms" referenced in the disclosure include the
>>    intention, in the event that the referenced draft becomes an  
>> Internet
>>    Standard, not to assert the patent except that some party asserts a
>> patent
>>    patent it owns or controls against Nortel?
>>    By way of an example of wording that covers this intention, can I
> draw
>>    your attention to a completely unrelated IPR disclosure at
>>
> <http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure.txt>
>> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure.txt
>>
>> Thank you for any clarification you are able to offer.
>>
>> Please note that I am copying this email to Kireeti Kompella who
> co-chairs
>> the IETF's CCAMP working group with me. The CCAMP working group
> developed
>> the Internet-Draft in question
> (draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt)
>> and so I am also copying this email to the CCAMP mailing list.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Adrian Farrel
>> --
>> Adrian Farrel
>> Old Dog Consulting
>> Phone: +44 (0) 1978-860944
>> Fax: +44 (0) 870-130-5411
>> adrian@olddog.co.uk <mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>



From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Thu May  5 16:36:25 2005
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Addressing and Messaging in Generalized 
			  Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Networks
	Author(s)	: K. Shiomoto, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-addressing-00.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2005-5-5
	
This document explains and clarifies addressing and messaging in 
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   GMPLS-capable Label Switching Routers (LSR) based on experience 
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From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Fri May  6 15:55:04 2005
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Transport Network View of the Link Management Protocol
	Author(s)	: D. Fedyk, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-transport-lmp-02.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2005-5-6
	
The Link Management Protocol (LMP) has been developed as part of the 
   Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) protocol suite to manage Traffic 
   Engineering (TE) resources and links. The GMPLS control plane 
   (routing and signaling) uses TE links for establishing Label 
   Switched Paths (LSPs). This memo describes the relationship of the 
   LMP procedures to 'discovery' as defined in the International 
   Telecommunication Union (ITU-T), and on-going ITU-T work. This 
   document provides an overview of LMP in the context of the ITU-T 
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   terminology and relates it to the ITU-T discovery work to promote a 
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From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 12 17:48:59 2005
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Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 14:38:58 -0700
From: Arun Satyanarayana <asatyana@cisco.com>
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CC: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, Reshad Rahman <rrahman@cisco.com>,
        "Arun Satyanarayana (asatyana)" <asatyana@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Working group last call on draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-restart-ext-02.txt
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Adrian,

Thanks for the comments. Will update the I-D and respin.

Thanks,
Arun
===============================================================
Adrian Farrel wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have some comments on this draft
> 
> Please fix the boilerplate. The Secretariat are now policing this tightly
> and will fail any future submissions. You would do well to run idnits over
> any future version before submitting it.
> 
> Please indicate at the head of the I-D what the intended category of the
> draft is. Presumably Standards Track.
> 
> Do you believe that this I-D updates RFC3473? If so, please put this in
> the header of the draft.
> Ditto RFC2961.
> 
> There are some instances of "should" / "should not" / "must" /
> 'recommended" in lower case. Please be careful that you mean this.
> 
> Abstract uses two acronyms (ERO and LSP) without expanding them.
> 
> Introduction
> I fell that it would be helpful to state why we are working on graceful
> restart. Probably by expaning the first sentence to say very briefly what
> graceful restart actually is. Something like "to synchronize the control
> plane state of a restarting control plane component with the data plane
> state that has been preserved, carrying user traffic during the control
> plan component downtime."
> 
> Introduction (and throughout)
> You talk about a restarting "node", but I think you really mean a
> restarting control plane signaling component (often called a signaling
> controller). It is helpful to distinguish the control plane from the data
> plane for graceful restart, and I think that the term "node" does not
> help.
> I appreciate that RFC3473 uses the term "nodal fault".
> Maybe you can make a terminology statement at the top of the I-D to the
> effect that where you say "node" you are generally refering to the
> signaling controller for the data plane switch.
> 
> Section 2.3 Transmission of RecoveryPath messages
> There is a slight contradiction or confusion here.
> First, the text says that the downstream neighbor "should spread the
> messages across 1/2 the Recovery Time interval." But then it points out
> that retransmission may be required with up to three retransmissions, and
> says... "the period between re-send attempts SHOULD be such that at least
> 3 attempts are completed before the expiry of 1/2 the Recovery Time
> interval."
> This implies that (if the Message ID mechanim is not in use) the
> downstream neighbor SHOULD spread the messages across 1/6 the Recovery
> Time interval.
> But see also section 3.3.1 where the Srefreshes are sent for the first
> time over 1/4 of the interval and may also be retransmitted (presumably up
> to 3 times).
> 
> Sections 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 3.3.2 (twice)
> s/triggered Path/trigger Path/
> 
> Section 2.4.3
> Twice in this section you give "SHOULD" actions regarding the discard of
> partial state. What are the implications of not following this advice? Why
> is it not "MUST"?
> 
> Section 3.2.2
> "There are no compatibility issues introduced in this section."
> You probably mean "in the procedures defined in section 3.2.1."
> 
> Section 3.3, 3.3.1 (including title), and 3.3.2 (including title)
> Several instances of "RecoveryPath-related Srefresh message" can be
> reduced to ""RecoveryPath Srefresh message"
> 
> Section 3.3.1
>    "A neighbor of a restarting node generates one or more"
> Is this "MAY", "SHOULD" or "MUST"?
> 
> Section 3.3.1
> Please be very careful to say "RecoveryPath Srefresh" every time you mean
> it, because normal Srefresh processing may continue in parallel. Otherwise
> your text will be interpretted to mean that normal Srefresh is broken. In
> fact, you should make clear that these procedures do no impact normal
> Srefresh processing.
> 
> Section 3.3.2
> See the timing comments for section 2.3.
> Here you say...
>       The restarted node MAY spread the transmission of
>       such triggered Path messages across 1/2 of the remaining Recovery
>       Period to allow the downstream RSVP neighbor sufficient processing
>       time.
> Do you mean, up until the end of the 3rd quarter, or do you mean for each
> Path message, spread over half of the remaining time to the end of the
> whole interval?
> 
> Section 5
> If an outside influence is able to cause the control plane of a node to go
> down and come up again, this will obviously impact the controllability of
> the LSPs that transit that node. Your procedures restore the ability to
> control those LSPs and so they have a positive influence on security, and
> you should say so.
> On the other hand, your procedures impact the neighboring upstream nodes
> and cause them to perform increased processing possibly to the detrement
> of their handling of other control plane messages. Thus, by toggling one
> node I can impact LSPs that do not transit that node. You need to flag
> this and point out that it is handled by setting the Recovery Time
> sufficiently large.
> 
> Section 6
> This section is very weak!
> Could you please name the objects/messages and point to the sections where
> they are defined.
> The object is not "of form 10bbbbbb". That is the form of the C-Num.
> 
> Section 6
> So you think there is a need for IANA to track the bit allocations in the
> Flags field of the Message_ID List object?
> 
> Section 7.2
> You might want to consider removing this reference since the I-D is, I
> think, expired without any intention of being regenerated.
> 
> Section 11
> The year is now 2005 :-)
> 
> Thanks,
> Adrian



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From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 13 00:42:13 2005
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Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Arun Satyanarayana" <asatyana@cisco.com>,
        "Reshad Rahman" <rrahman@cisco.com>
References: <069301c54cba$10249c70$1c849ed9@Puppy>
Subject: Re: Working group last call on draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-restart-ext-02.txt
Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 13:29:33 +0100
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Hi,

I have some comments on this draft

Please fix the boilerplate. The Secretariat are now policing this tightly
and will fail any future submissions. You would do well to run idnits over
any future version before submitting it.

Please indicate at the head of the I-D what the intended category of the
draft is. Presumably Standards Track.

Do you believe that this I-D updates RFC3473? If so, please put this in
the header of the draft.
Ditto RFC2961.

There are some instances of "should" / "should not" / "must" /
'recommended" in lower case. Please be careful that you mean this.

Abstract uses two acronyms (ERO and LSP) without expanding them.

Introduction
I fell that it would be helpful to state why we are working on graceful
restart. Probably by expaning the first sentence to say very briefly what
graceful restart actually is. Something like "to synchronize the control
plane state of a restarting control plane component with the data plane
state that has been preserved, carrying user traffic during the control
plan component downtime."

Introduction (and throughout)
You talk about a restarting "node", but I think you really mean a
restarting control plane signaling component (often called a signaling
controller). It is helpful to distinguish the control plane from the data
plane for graceful restart, and I think that the term "node" does not
help.
I appreciate that RFC3473 uses the term "nodal fault".
Maybe you can make a terminology statement at the top of the I-D to the
effect that where you say "node" you are generally refering to the
signaling controller for the data plane switch.

Section 2.3 Transmission of RecoveryPath messages
There is a slight contradiction or confusion here.
First, the text says that the downstream neighbor "should spread the
messages across 1/2 the Recovery Time interval." But then it points out
that retransmission may be required with up to three retransmissions, and
says... "the period between re-send attempts SHOULD be such that at least
3 attempts are completed before the expiry of 1/2 the Recovery Time
interval."
This implies that (if the Message ID mechanim is not in use) the
downstream neighbor SHOULD spread the messages across 1/6 the Recovery
Time interval.
But see also section 3.3.1 where the Srefreshes are sent for the first
time over 1/4 of the interval and may also be retransmitted (presumably up
to 3 times).

Sections 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 3.3.2 (twice)
s/triggered Path/trigger Path/

Section 2.4.3
Twice in this section you give "SHOULD" actions regarding the discard of
partial state. What are the implications of not following this advice? Why
is it not "MUST"?

Section 3.2.2
"There are no compatibility issues introduced in this section."
You probably mean "in the procedures defined in section 3.2.1."

Section 3.3, 3.3.1 (including title), and 3.3.2 (including title)
Several instances of "RecoveryPath-related Srefresh message" can be
reduced to ""RecoveryPath Srefresh message"

Section 3.3.1
   "A neighbor of a restarting node generates one or more"
Is this "MAY", "SHOULD" or "MUST"?

Section 3.3.1
Please be very careful to say "RecoveryPath Srefresh" every time you mean
it, because normal Srefresh processing may continue in parallel. Otherwise
your text will be interpretted to mean that normal Srefresh is broken. In
fact, you should make clear that these procedures do no impact normal
Srefresh processing.

Section 3.3.2
See the timing comments for section 2.3.
Here you say...
      The restarted node MAY spread the transmission of
      such triggered Path messages across 1/2 of the remaining Recovery
      Period to allow the downstream RSVP neighbor sufficient processing
      time.
Do you mean, up until the end of the 3rd quarter, or do you mean for each
Path message, spread over half of the remaining time to the end of the
whole interval?

Section 5
If an outside influence is able to cause the control plane of a node to go
down and come up again, this will obviously impact the controllability of
the LSPs that transit that node. Your procedures restore the ability to
control those LSPs and so they have a positive influence on security, and
you should say so.
On the other hand, your procedures impact the neighboring upstream nodes
and cause them to perform increased processing possibly to the detrement
of their handling of other control plane messages. Thus, by toggling one
node I can impact LSPs that do not transit that node. You need to flag
this and point out that it is handled by setting the Recovery Time
sufficiently large.

Section 6
This section is very weak!
Could you please name the objects/messages and point to the sections where
they are defined.
The object is not "of form 10bbbbbb". That is the form of the C-Num.

Section 6
So you think there is a need for IANA to track the bit allocations in the
Flags field of the Message_ID List object?

Section 7.2
You might want to consider removing this reference since the I-D is, I
think, expired without any intention of being regenerated.

Section 11
The year is now 2005 :-)

Thanks,
Adrian




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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
References: <069301c54cba$10249c70$1c849ed9@Puppy>
Subject: Last call complete on draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-restart-ext-02.txt
Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 12:26:49 +0100
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Editors,

Please update the draft with the last call comments and resubmit it.

Thanks,
Adrian



From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 13 08:00:30 2005
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Subject: Incoming liaison from ITU-T SG13 on L1VPNs
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Hi,

I have just received the following liaison from ITU-T Study Group 13.

The pdf version of the liaison can be found at incoming liaisons page of
the alternate CCAMP web site. http://www.olddog.co.uk/ccamp.htm

The liaison will find its way onto the IETF's liaison pages when the
Secretariat have processed it.

Since the liaison is for action, we can expect to respond with a statement
of our progress on L1VPNs.

Cheers,
Adrian

=======

From: Marco Carugi, Rapporteur of ITU-T SG13 Question 2
To: IETF Routing Area CCAMP Working Group
Subject: L1VPN related work collaboration
For: Action
Deadline: 29th August 2005

SG 13 would like to thank the IETF CCAMP WG for your liaison replies in
the area of L1VPNs, informing us about your recent progress on this
subject, as well as the new mailing list creation. Thank you for your
review of the ITU-T documents on service level requirements and framework
for L1VPNs, now published as Y.1312 (Layer 1 Virtual Private Network
Generic Requirements and Architecture Elements) and Y.1313 (Layer 1
Virtual Private Network service and network architectures).

We are aware that these service level requirements and framework have been
summarized in the Internet-Draft draft-takeda-l1vpn-framework, and that
work is ongoing in the IETF community to assess the suitability of
existing IETF protocols to meet the requirements within the context of the
framework. We appreciate and would definitely like to continue our
collaboration with the IETF on this subject so that, following the
analysis of the suitability of the existing IETF protocols for L1VPN
service delivery, any necessary protocol extensions are appropriately
accomplished within the IETF.

Please continue to keep us informed about your progress in the area of
L1VPNs.

Our next meeting is planned for August 25 - September 9 2005 in Geneva.





From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 13 13:29:18 2005
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To: "JP Vasseur" <jvasseur@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Nortel Networks Statement on IPR claimed in draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt
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JP,

Thanks for your proposals.

After consultation, I find that under the new IPR rules we do not make
specific reference to IPR disclosures in I-Ds or RFCs. Instead, the
boilerplate says that there "may be" IPR claims, and refers the reader to
the Web pages. This is a future-proof technique.

Therefore, I have tweaked your suggestions below.

> 1. Text is added to the I-D as follows.
>
> The procedures described in this document are the subject of an
> Intellectual Property Rights claim. For this reason, the procedures are
> entirely optional within an MPLS or GMPLS network. Implementations that
> do not support the procedures described in this document will
> interoperate seamlessly with those that do.
> Further, an implementation that does not support the procedures
> described in this document will not be impacted or implicated by a
> neighboring implementation that does implement the procedures.

Replace this paragraph with...
The procedures described in this document are
entirely optional within an MPLS or GMPLS network. Implementations that
do not support the procedures described in this document will
interoperate seamlessly with those that do.
Further, an implementation that does not support the procedures
described in this document will not be impacted or implicated by a
neighboring implementation that does implement the procedures.

> An ingress implementation that chooses not to support the procedures
> described in this document may still achieve re-optimization by
> periodically issuing a speculative make-before-break replacement of an
> LSP without trying to discovery whether a more optimal path is
> available in a downstream domain. Such a procedure would not be in
> conflict with any mechanisms not already documented in [RFC3209] and
> [RFC3473].

Second paragraph is fine.

> 2. The I-D should be updated with comments arising from the WG last
> call.

Yes please.

> 3. The I-D should be progressed as an informational RFC

Yes. This is advisable.

Please update the I-D and submit it. I will then forward it to Alex for AD
review.

Cheers,
Adrian




From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 14 11:17:09 2005
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Tom Petch" <nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
References: <0aa401c51843$6a63fba0$adcb2bd4@Puppy> <025a01c528a0$fc6ff040$0601a8c0@pc6>
Subject: Re: comments on draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-lsr-mib-07.txt
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Hi Tom,

Thanks for your comments which we are (finally) addressing.


> I find the IANA Considerations section less than clear.  I suggest that
you
> differentiate between xx and xx, eg by using yy for GMPLS-LABEL-STD-MIB

OK.

> I would also reword it slightly as follows.
>
> **   MPLS and GMPLS related standards track MIB modules are rooted under
the
>    mplsStdMIB subtree.
>
>    One of the MIB modules contained in this document extends tables
>    contained in MPLS MIB modules.

OK

> **  The two MIB modules contained in this document, like that in
> GMPLS-TC-STD-MIB [GMPLSTCMIB], should be placed in the mplsStdMIB
subtree.

OK

> **   New assignments in the mplsStdMIB subtree can only be made via a
Standards
> Action as specified   in [RFC2434].

OK

> 11.2. IANA Considerations for GMPLS-LABEL-STD-MIB
>
> ** The IANA is requested to assign { mplsStdMIB yy } to the
>    GMPLS-LABEL-STD-MIB module specified in this document.

Yes, as above.

Thanks,
Adrian and Tom
(Your other emails on these MIBs will be responded to separately.)




From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 14 11:19:08 2005
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Subject: Re: comments on draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-te-mib-08.txt
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Hi Tom,

Next in the series of your comments on the GMPLS MIBs.


> A minor comment; this document has
>  false (0),
> in several places; following RFC 2579, I think this should be
>  false (2)

OK

> A larger question,; this mib augments tables in the mpls mib (RFC3812);
is there
> a reason why the AUGMENTS construct was not used?

You and I discussed this on the list a bit. I think we came to the
conclusion that:
- Augments is what we intended
- it fits the usage
- the indexing is needed because the new table is a separate table.

So, no action, but I expect the MIB Doctors (TM) will pick up on it if
there are any issues.

Cheers,
Adrian




From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 14 14:53:31 2005
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To: "Tom Petch" <nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com>
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Subject: Re: Enumerations in draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-te-mib-08.txt
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Hi Tom,

This is a very good point.

We have been struggling with this for a while (I believe that Bert gave me
a pointer, but I don't think I understood the issue properly before).
Thanks to your explanation and the new text in the MIB guideline, we have
taken care of the issue.

Cheers,
Adrian
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Tom Petch" <nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>; <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, March 18, 2005 9:29 AM
Subject: Enumerations in draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-te-mib-08.txt


> This MIB contains several 'enumerations' except they are not
enumerations but
> text in
> DESCRIPTION clauses  -  gmplsTunnelGPid gmplsTunnelSwitchingType
> gmplsTunnelLSPEncoding - with RFC 3471 (not a MIB) as a reference.  So
these are
> not defined anywhere in SMI; and as this points out, these values will
be added
> to in future RFC.
>
> I think these should be in a MIB under IANA control and there is already
a way
> to do just that, namely to put them in an IANA MIB (as opposed to a
standards
> track MIB) with the RFC specifying under what conditions the IANA MIB
can be
> updated (standards track, IESG, expert etc).
>
> This procedure is described in
draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-04.txt which
> also points to previous examples of this.  And this issue has already
surfaced,
> albeit obliquely, on this list once before in the context of
> IANAItuProbableCause which uses this procedure and is now published as
part of
> the Alarm MIB (RFC 3877).
>
> Not to do this now creates extra work in the future; when an implementor
has to
> create their own SMI and whenever these values need to be updated.
>
> Tom Petch
>
>
>




From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 14 17:38:47 2005
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Hi Alex,

draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-e2e-signaling-03.txt is ready for AD
review with a view to moving it along to IETF last call and IESG review.

The draft has:
- been reviewed by me as CCAMP chair
- been through CCAMP WG last call
- been updated from these steps to my satisfaction.

The I-D is targeted at the Standards Track.

Thanks,
Adrian




From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 16 08:46:07 2005
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Hi, 

Notwithstanding the reasonably mature state of
draft-ietf-ccamp-tunproto-01 there appears to be zero support in the
community to complete the work, and more importantly to implement it. 

So, although we have a requirements RFC and a charter action for this
work, I am proposing that we kill this I-D (or at least let it expire
peacefully). 

We have discussed this amongst the authors and ADs and have agreement, but I 
need to offer you the opportunity to comment against (or for) this proposal. 

Be aware that if you are in favor of keeping this work alive, you will need 
to commit to work on the draft, and also to implement it. 

We can assume that if/when people start to implement and deploy
hierarchical LSPs in earnest they may come back and resurrect the I-D. 

If any of you objects to this (for example, you know of imminent plans to
implement, or deployments that will really need this work), then please
speak up now. 


Thanks,
Adrian 





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From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 17 06:27:35 2005
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <olddog@clara.co.uk>
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Subject: Questions on draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05.txt
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Hi, 

Posting this question on behalf of Lei Lei who has had some difficulty 
subscribing to the list. 

Thanks,
Adrian
===
The section 8.4.1 of draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05.txt 
discusses how to realize recovery resource sharing using GMPLS protocols.
It draws the conclusion that no further extensions of GMPLS routing 
protocols are needed to perform this task, since the use of Maximum 
Reservable Bandiwidth, the Unreserved Bandwidth and the Maximum LSP 
Bandwidth is sufficient for the purpose. However, I do not quite follow this 
idea. 

I've read the [KODIALAM1],  [KODIALAM2] and [GLI] papers, which is referred 
to in the draft, even before I read this draft. I have no problem in 
understanding the ideas described in those papers, In those papers, the 
Maximum TE Link Bandwidth is divided into three parts: the capacity 
committed for working LSPs, and capacity reserved for backup LSPs, and the 
unallocated capacity. The Partial  Information routing algorithm needs to 
know the above three values in order to compute the optimal path. The Full 
Information routing algorithm in [GLI] needs still more information. 
However, section 8.4.1 of draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05.txt
claims that only the value of Maximum Reservable Bandiwidth, the Unreserved 
Bandwidth and the Maximum LSP Bandwidth need to be avaiable for recovery 
resource sharing, as shown in the figure below. But I do not understand how. 

1. I do not understand the relationships between the  Max Reservable
  Bandwidth, Maximum LSP Bandwidth and the Unreserved Bandwidth.
   1.a Why should the difference between Max Reservable Bandwidth and the
       Maximum LSP Bandwidth be the Maximum Shareable Bandwidth?
   1.b Why should  the difference between the Max Reservable Bandwidth and
       the Maximum TE Link Bandwidth be the amount of bandwidth currently
       allocated for shared recovery?
       The Max Reservable Bandwidth should be  larger than the Maximum TE
       Link Bandwidth, then how to set the exact value of Max Reservable
       Bandwidth?
       Is it decided by policy or can be calculated by some equations?
       Is it a constant value during network operation or change over time?
   1.c Why should the difference between the Maximum TE Link Bandwidth and
       the Maximum LSP Bandwidth be the actual bandwidth committed for
       shared recovery instead of the sum of the bandwidth committed for
       working LSPs and the actual bandwidth committed for shared recovery? 

2. What is the routing algorithm supposed to be used in this method?
  I suppose the working LSP can be calculated with SPF algorithm on the
  network topology where the links whose Maximum LSP Bandwidth smaller
  than the request bandwidth are pruned? But how to calculate the optimum
  backup path? Is it similar with the Partial Information approach? If it
  is, I fail to see how this could be done. 

                                - ---------- Max Reservable Bandwidth
                               |  -----  ^
                               |R -----  |
                               |  -----  |
                                - -----  |max_R
                                  -----  |
  --------  TE link Capacity    - ------ | - Maximum TE Link Bandwidth
  -----                        |r -----  v
  -----     <------ b ------>   - ---------- Maximum LSP Bandwidth
  -----                           -----
  -----                           -----
  -----                           -----
  -----                           -----
  -----                           ----- <--- Minimum LSP Bandwidth
  -------- 0                      ---------- 0 


Best regards 

Lei Lei



From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 17 15:38:38 2005
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Date: Tue, 17 May 2005 21:26:07 +0200
From: dimitri papadimitriou <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>
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To: Adrian Farrel <olddog@clara.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Questions on draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05.txt
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adrian, see below

Adrian Farrel wrote:

> Hi,
> Posting this question on behalf of Lei Lei who has had some difficulty 
> subscribing to the list.
> Thanks,
> Adrian
> ===
> The section 8.4.1 of draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05.txt 
> discusses how to realize recovery resource sharing using GMPLS protocols.
> It draws the conclusion that no further extensions of GMPLS routing 
> protocols are needed to perform this task, since the use of Maximum 
> Reservable Bandiwidth, the Unreserved Bandwidth and the Maximum LSP 
> Bandwidth is sufficient for the purpose. However, I do not quite follow 
> this idea.
> I've read the [KODIALAM1],  [KODIALAM2] and [GLI] papers, which is 
> referred to in the draft, even before I read this draft. I have no 
> problem in understanding the ideas described in those papers, In those 
> papers, the Maximum TE Link Bandwidth is divided into three parts: the 
> capacity committed for working LSPs, and capacity reserved for backup 
> LSPs, and the unallocated capacity. The Partial  Information routing 
> algorithm needs to know the above three values in order to compute the 
> optimal path. The Full Information routing algorithm in [GLI] needs 
> still more information. However, section 8.4.1 of 
> draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05.txt
> claims that only the value of Maximum Reservable Bandiwidth, the 
> Unreserved Bandwidth and the Maximum LSP Bandwidth need to be avaiable 
> for recovery resource sharing, as shown in the figure below. But I do 
> not understand how.
> 1. I do not understand the relationships between the  Max Reservable
>  Bandwidth, Maximum LSP Bandwidth and the Unreserved Bandwidth.

the relationships have been defined in various GMPLS routing documents, 
the profile proposed is by definition informational and shows a way to 
use these parameters such as to obtain the stated objective

all the below questions are specific to local policy rules and subject 
to initial configuration (except the nominal link capacity which is 
determined by the interface capability)

>   1.a Why should the difference between Max Reservable Bandwidth and the
>       Maximum LSP Bandwidth be the Maximum Shareable Bandwidth?
>   1.b Why should  the difference between the Max Reservable Bandwidth and
>       the Maximum TE Link Bandwidth be the amount of bandwidth currently
>       allocated for shared recovery?
>       The Max Reservable Bandwidth should be  larger than the Maximum TE
>       Link Bandwidth, then how to set the exact value of Max Reservable
>       Bandwidth?
>       Is it decided by policy or can be calculated by some equations?
>       Is it a constant value during network operation or change over time?
>   1.c Why should the difference between the Maximum TE Link Bandwidth and
>       the Maximum LSP Bandwidth be the actual bandwidth committed for
>       shared recovery instead of the sum of the bandwidth committed for
>       working LSPs and the actual bandwidth committed for shared recovery?
> 2. What is the routing algorithm supposed to be used in this method?
>  I suppose the working LSP can be calculated with SPF algorithm on the
>  network topology where the links whose Maximum LSP Bandwidth smaller
>  than the request bandwidth are pruned? But how to calculate the optimum
>  backup path? Is it similar with the Partial Information approach? If it
>  is, I fail to see how this could be done.

additional information needed for the partial information model is to 
find a way to determine the (shared) bandwidth reserved on each link by 
protecting LSPs that have already been set up (soft-provisioning) - so 
instead here of requiring such additional information, the setup 
discussed in this section is proposing to maximize the ratio between 
over-provisioned bandwidth and actual bandwidth that can be committed by 
assuming over-provisioning is used for shared recovery purposes; the 
considerations do not detail the exact algorithm but assess that the 
available information is enough achieve this computation

>                                - ---------- Max Reservable Bandwidth
>                               |  -----  ^
>                               |R -----  |
>                               |  -----  |
>                                - -----  |max_R
>                                  -----  |
>  --------  TE link Capacity    - ------ | - Maximum TE Link Bandwidth
>  -----                        |r -----  v
>  -----     <------ b ------>   - ---------- Maximum LSP Bandwidth
>  -----                           -----
>  -----                           -----
>  -----                           -----
>  -----                           -----
>  -----                           ----- <--- Minimum LSP Bandwidth
>  -------- 0                      ---------- 0
> 
> Best regards
> Lei Lei
> 
> 
> .
> 



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From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 19 05:44:15 2005
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <olddog@clara.co.uk>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
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Reply-To: adrian@olddog.co.uk
Subject: Incoming communication from OIF
Date: Thu, 19 May 2005 10:32:39 +0100
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Hi, 

We have received a communication from the OIF.
You can see it at http://www.olddog.co.uk/incoming.htm 

The text can be seen below. 

Note that there is no action required from us at this time, but if anyone 
believes there is any information we should send them. 

Adrian 

==========
To: Mr. Adrian Farrel, WG Co-Chair for IETF CCAMP
Mr. Kireeti Kompella, WG Co-Chair for IETF CCAMP 

Dear Sirs, 

The OIF would like to inform you that at the 1Q2005 OIF Meeting, a new 
project was initiated to document the OIF requirements for Neighbor 
Discovery. The scope of this project is as follows: 

This project is targeted to identify the attribute information that must be 
exchanged in order to support the automatic initialization of the control 
plane when new links are discovered. Identifying the requirements will 
require: 

1. Understanding Operational Scenarios where discovery will be used. While
automatic initialization will reduce the operations intervention required to
initialize new links, there may be cases where operators will not want 
discovery to automatically place links under the control of the Control 
Plane. Understanding the operational scenarios will allow for development of 
appropriate requirements. 

2. Identify the attributes required by the Control Plane for initializing 
links. When discovery is allowed to place links into the Control Plane, the 
attribute information required by the Control Plane functions for the link 
must be identified. Further, since the attributes of a link may change over 
time, it is necessary to identify what sort of change in attributes must be 
possible without requiring the link to be re-initialized. 

3. Identify and recommend solutions to the security issues that come from 
the discovery process exchanging Control Plane attributes. 

We intend to keep the ITU and IETF informed about this project and welcome 
your future cooperation. 

Thank you,
Jim Jones, OIF Technical Committee Chair
cc: Trey Malpass, Jonathan Sadler



From gadi@arrowhead-classics.com  Mon May 23 15:00:06 2005
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Framework for Inter-Domain MPLS Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: A. Farrel, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 2005-5-23
	
This document provides a framework for establishing and controlling
   Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS)
   Label Switched Paths (LSPs) in multi-domain networks.

   For the purposes of this document, a domain is considered to be any
   collection of network elements within a common sphere of address
   management or path computational responsibility. Examples of such
   domains include IGP areas and Autonomous Systems.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Crankback Signaling Extensions for MPLS and GMPLS RSVP-TE
	Author(s)	: A. Farrel, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-crankback-05.txt
	Pages		: 33
	Date		: 2005-5-24
	
In a distributed, constraint-based routing environment, the
   information used to compute a path may be out of date. This means
   that Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS
   (GMPLS) Traffic Engineered (TE) Label Switched Path (LSP) setup
   requests may be blocked by links or nodes without sufficient
   resources. Crankback is a scheme whereby setup failure information is
   returned from the point of failure to allow new setup attempts to be
   made avoiding the blocked resources. Crankback can also be applied to
   LSP recovery to indicate the location of the failed link or node.

   This document specifies crankback signaling extensions for use in
   MPLS signaling using RSVP-TE as defined in "RSVP-TE: Extensions to
   RSVP for LSP Tunnels", RFC3209, and GMPLS signaling as defined in
   "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Signaling
   Functional Description", RFC3473. These extensions mean that the LSP
   setup request can be retried on an alternate path that detours around
   blocked links or nodes. This offers significant improvements in the
   successful setup and recovery ratios for LSPs, especially in
   situations where a large number of setup requests are triggered at
   the same time.

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From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 24 16:56:02 2005
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To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
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Hi All,

This starts a two week CCAMP WG Last call on:
draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt

Please send your comments to the list (preferably) or to the authors
latest by June 7, 23:59 GMT.

Thanks,
Kireeti.
-------

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 15:39:15 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Framework for Inter-Domain MPLS Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: A. Farrel, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 2005-5-23



From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 25 03:17:12 2005
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <olddog@clara.co.uk>
To: zinin@psg.com
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Hi Alex, 

draft-ietf-ccamp-crankback-05.txt is ready for AD review and progression 
through the process. 

It is targeted at Standards Track. 

The I-D has been through WG last call and has been liaised to ITU-T SG15. 

Updates have been made in response to comments made in both forums. 

I am happy with these updates, but note that I am also the editor of this 
document. 

Cheers, 

Adrian



From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Wed May 25 12:41:25 2005
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From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Nortel Networks Statement on IPR claimed in draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt
Date: Wed, 25 May 2005 12:30:08 -0400
To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
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Hi Adrian,

draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt has been republished with the agreed 
changes.

Thanks.

JP.

On May 13, 2005, at 1:18 PM, Adrian Farrel wrote:

> JP,
>
> Thanks for your proposals.
>
> After consultation, I find that under the new IPR rules we do not make
> specific reference to IPR disclosures in I-Ds or RFCs. Instead, the
> boilerplate says that there "may be" IPR claims, and refers the reader 
> to
> the Web pages. This is a future-proof technique.
>
> Therefore, I have tweaked your suggestions below.
>
>> 1. Text is added to the I-D as follows.
>>
>> The procedures described in this document are the subject of an
>> Intellectual Property Rights claim. For this reason, the procedures 
>> are
>> entirely optional within an MPLS or GMPLS network. Implementations 
>> that
>> do not support the procedures described in this document will
>> interoperate seamlessly with those that do.
>> Further, an implementation that does not support the procedures
>> described in this document will not be impacted or implicated by a
>> neighboring implementation that does implement the procedures.
>
> Replace this paragraph with...
> The procedures described in this document are
> entirely optional within an MPLS or GMPLS network. Implementations that
> do not support the procedures described in this document will
> interoperate seamlessly with those that do.
> Further, an implementation that does not support the procedures
> described in this document will not be impacted or implicated by a
> neighboring implementation that does implement the procedures.
>
>> An ingress implementation that chooses not to support the procedures
>> described in this document may still achieve re-optimization by
>> periodically issuing a speculative make-before-break replacement of an
>> LSP without trying to discovery whether a more optimal path is
>> available in a downstream domain. Such a procedure would not be in
>> conflict with any mechanisms not already documented in [RFC3209] and
>> [RFC3473].
>
> Second paragraph is fine.
>
>> 2. The I-D should be updated with comments arising from the WG last
>> call.
>
> Yes please.
>
>> 3. The I-D should be progressed as an informational RFC
>
> Yes. This is advisable.
>
> Please update the I-D and submit it. I will then forward it to Alex 
> for AD
> review.
>
> Cheers,
> Adrian
>



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Reoptimization of Multiprotocol Label Switching
		          (MPLS) Traffic Engineering (TE) loosely routed 
			  Label Switch Path (LSP)
	Author(s)	: J. Vasseur, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-01.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2005-5-25
	
This document defines a mechanism for the reoptimization of loosely 
   routed MPLS and GMPLS (Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching) 
   Traffic Engineering LSPs. A loosely routed LSP is defined as one 
   that does not contain a full explicit route identifying each LSR 
   along the path of the LSP at the time it is signaled by the ingress 
   LSR. Such an LSP is signaled with no ERO, with an ERO that contains 
   at least one loose hop, or with an ERO that contains an abstract 
   node that is not a simple abstract node (that is, an abstract node 
   that identifies more than one LSR). This document proposes a 
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   better path exists (compared to the current path in use) or that the 
   TE LSP must be reoptimized because of some maintenance required on 
   the TE LSP path.   
    
   The proposed mechanism applies to the cases of intra and inter-domain 
   (IGP area or Autonomous System) packet and non-packet TE LSPs 
   following a loosely routed path.

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From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Thu May 26 03:34:22 2005
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From: "Adrian Farrel" <olddog@clara.co.uk>
To: zinin@psg.com
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Alex, 

draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-01.txt is ready for AD review and progress 
towards being an Informational RFC. 

It has been through CCAMP working group last call and has been updated to my 
satisfaction. 

Note that some IPR issues were raised. After discussion, the I-D has been 
moved to the Informational track, and a note (section 1) has been added to 
explain how the procedures are entirely optional. 

Thanks,
Adrian 




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: GMPLS Based Segment Recovery
	Author(s)	: L. Berger, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-segment-recovery-02.txt
	Pages		: 24
	Date		: 2005-5-26
	
This document describes protocol specific procedures for GMPLS
   (Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching) RSVP-TE (Resource
   ReserVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering) signaling extensions to
   support label switched path (LSP) segment protection and restoration.
   These extensions are intended to complement and be consistent with
   the Extensions for End-to-End GMPLS-based Recovery.  Implications and
   interactions with Fast Reroute are also addressed.  This document
   also updates the handling of Notify_Request objects.

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----e0bMGDcJH5J58eljm3x--


From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Fri May 27 14:06:13 2005
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From: "Igor Bryskin" <ibryskin@movaz.com>
To: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
References: <20050524134652.P88814@kummer.juniper.net>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
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Hi,



I have several comments on the document.



Section 1.1 Nested domains:



For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]

MRN does not cover nested domains, ITU hierarchical routing does. This is a
hole in (G)MPLS TE



Section 2.1 LSP Nesting



FA and FA-LSP are not accurate terms for describing LSP nesting, which is
using an LSP created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s).
H-LSP (Hierarchical LSP) is a better term. When H-LSP is advertised as a TE
link, the link is not necessarily FA, that is, it may require direct IGP
adjacency between its ends to provide necessary control plane connectivity.
Thus, the abstract:



   Note also that the IGP/EGP routing topology is maintained unaffected   by
the LSP connectivity and TE links introduced by FA LSPs. That is,   the
routing protocols do not exchange messages over the FA LSPs, and   such LSPs
do not create routing adjacencies between routers. is not correct in the
case when an H-LSP created in one domain is advertised as a TE link into a
different domain



Section 2.3 LSP stitching



Again, a stitching segment created in one domain and advertised as a TE link
into a different domain is not an FA, it is just a "regular" TE link not
distinguishable from a TE link supported by static data link(s)



Section 3.3 Domain Boundary Computation



I'd like to see a clause here stating about necessity of avoiding loops with
the LSP head segment during domain boundary path computation and describing
some mechanisms how this could be achieved.



Section 5.10 Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies



I'd like to see in this section a statement saying that earlier described
FRR does not work well in non-packet environments and other techniques
should be considered for inter-domain service recovery. One of such
techniques is the segment recovery, which IMHO works equally well in packet
and non-packet environments



Igor

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2005 4:49 PM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)


> Hi All,
>
> This starts a two week CCAMP WG Last call on:
> draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
>
> Please send your comments to the list (preferably) or to the authors
> latest by June 7, 23:59 GMT.
>
> Thanks,
> Kireeti.
> -------
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 15:39:15 -0400
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane
Working Group of the IETF.
>
> Title : A Framework for Inter-Domain MPLS Traffic Engineering
> Author(s) : A. Farrel, et al.
> Filename : draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
> Pages : 19
> Date : 2005-5-23
>




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From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 28 05:52:26 2005
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Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <zinin@psg.com>
Cc: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "WG Milestone Tracker" <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-segment-recovery-02.txt ready for AD review
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Hi Alex,

draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-segment-recovery-02.txt is ready for AD review and
moving forward through the process as a Standards Track ID.

The draft has been through CCAMP working group last call and has been
updated to my satisfaction (but please note that I am a co-author).

You may wish to handle this I-D together with
draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-e2e-signaling-03.txt since they share a
new version of the Protection object.

Thanks,
Adrian





From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Sat May 28 18:26:18 2005
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some comments on this document:

1. introduction refers to a separate document - but without much precision -

2. introduction
    "However, domains of computational responsibility may also exist as
    sub-domains of areas or ASs. Wholly or partially overlapping domains
    are not within the scope of this document."

how the second sentence should be interpreted wrt to the previous one ?

3. section 2 refers to

"Three distinct options for signaling TE LSPs across multiple domains
    are identified. The choice of which options to use may be influenced
    by the path computation technique used (see section 3), although some
    path computation techniques may apply to multiple TE LSP types."

what are these LSP types ? i think this document is the right place to 
disambiguate the signaling methodology from

4. section 2.1

"Furthermore, the mapping (inheritance rules)
    between attributes of the nested and FA LSPs (including bandwidth)
    may be statically pre-configured or, for on-demand FA LSPs, may be
    dynamic according to the properties of the nested LSPs."

worth indicating here that even in the dynamic case inheritance from the 
properties of the nested LSP(s) can be complemented by local or 
domain-wide policy rules

5. section 2.1

"During the operation of establishing a nested LSP that uses a
  hierarchical LSP, the SENDER_TEMPLATE and SESSION objects remain
unchanged along the entire length of the nested LSP." the same applies 
for the FILTER_SPEC object and any other object that has an end-to-end 
significance

6. section 2.2

this notion of contiguous LSP is unclear, if i correctly understand the 
definition i can not establish a contiguous packet LSP using PSC links 
that are themselves TDM LSPs - why this restriction ?

7. section 2.4

could be interesting to have better insight on RRO methods to select 
signaling method "It may be desirable in this case for the choice of the
various methods to be indicated along the path perhaps through the RRO."

8. section 2.5

refers to interoperability but in which sense ? object support or 
functionality

9. section 3.2

indeed the destination must be provided but i suggest to indicate the 
corr. object(s) i.e. Session, ERO subobjects, etc.

10. section 3.2.1

having full visibility provides the capacity to achieve optimality - at 
least for a given period of time - in brief, it is not a sufficient 
condition

11. section 3.2.2

i guess the proposed formats are not meant to be exchaustive (would be 
worth indicating this)

12. section 3.3

3rd paragraph is indeed expressing ERO construction per 3209, but then 
how to interpreet second bullet of the alternative presented in section 
3.2.2.

13. section 3.4

"The selection of PCE(s) may be driven by static configuration or the 
dynamic discovery by means of IGP or BGP extensions." would it be 
possible to detail in which context BGP PCE discovery would be 
appropriate and the corresponding mechanism applicable

14. section 3.4.2

paragraph 2 discusses (again) optimality issues but in the context of a 
section that speaks about confidentiality - not sure this is the best 
place in the document to do so -

15. section 3.5

what is the real purpose of this section ? lot of things is said about 
conditions prevailing in multi-domain environments but very few is said 
about what could be a baseline on "optimal multi-domain path" - may be 
worth considering the last paragraph only -

16. section 4

would it be possible to expand on "end-point" reachability information 
exchanges - which is at the end the only mandatory information needed
the following "Where any cross-domain reachability and TE information 
needs to be advertised, consideration must be given to TE extensions to 
BGP, and how these may be fed to the IGPs. ..." is again focusing on TE 
info processing

17. section 5.1

if this section is dedicated to re-optmization - and considered as an 
advanced mechanism - details included as part of section 3.4.2 should be 
moved in this section

18. section 5.1

" Note also that where multiple diverse paths are applied end-to-end
    (i.e. not simply within protection domains - see section 5.5) the
    point of calculation for re-optimization (whether it is PCE, ingress,
    or domain entry point) needs to know all such paths before attempting
    re-optimization of any one path."

the notion of diversity is unclear in this sentence i.e. diverse from ?

19. section 5.4

would it be possible to detail the following sentence, in particular, 
when FRR is used in combination with LSP stitching

"The techniques that must be employed to use Fast Reroute for the
    different methods of signaling LSPs identified in section 2 differ
    considerably."

20. section 5.5

would be interesting to know what is meant by "easier" in the following 
sentence "The problem is generally considered to be easier and more 
efficient when the diverse paths can be computed 'simultaneously' on the 
fullest set of information."

it would also be interesting to know what is meant by "Domain ID" in the 
context of the following sentence "The former might be identified using 
a combination of domain ID and an SRLG ID that is administered by the 
domain." in particular if SRLGs are confined within a domain adding a 
domain id to the SRLG ID would only be useful if SRLG id values are not 
unique across domains but the latter would then be expected to share 
that information - is that the intention ?

21. Section 5.8

the major issue is whether end-points are supportive of the capability - 
this should be highlighted in this section

-

editorial: this document refers to TE LSP and sometimes to LSP is there 
any specific different or just a contraction ? i am asking this because 
in the context of a document that speaks about Traffic Engineering this 
is not necessarily clear






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Network Working Group                                      Adrian Farrel
IETF Internet Draft                                    Olddog Consulting
Proposed Status: Informational
Expires: November 2005                             Jean-Philippe Vasseur
                                                     Cisco Systems, Inc.

                                                          Arthi Ayyangar
                                                        Juniper Networks

                                                                May 2005

          A Framework for Inter-Domain MPLS Traffic Engineering

             draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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   Internet-Drafts.

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   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

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   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This document provides a framework for establishing and controlling
   Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS)
   Label Switched Paths (LSPs) in multi-domain networks.

   For the purposes of this document, a domain is considered to be any
   collection of network elements within a common sphere of address
   management or path computational responsibility. Examples of such
   domains include IGP areas and Autonomous Systems.


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Contents

   1. Introduction ............................................... 3
     1.1. Nested Domains ......................................... 3
     1.2. Conventions used in this document ...................... 4
   2. Signaling Options .......................................... 4
     2.1. LSP Nesting ............................................ 4
     2.2. Contiguous LSP ......................................... 5
     2.3. LSP Stitching .......................................... 5
     2.4. Hybrid Methods ......................................... 5
     2.5. Control of Downstream Choice of Signaling Method ....... 6
   3. Path Computation Techniques ................................ 6
     3.1. Management Configuration ............................... 6
     3.2. Head End Computation ................................... 6
       3.2.1. Multi-Domain Visibility Computation ................ 7
       3.2.2. Partial Visibility Computation ..................... 7
       3.2.3. Local Domain Visibility Computation ................ 7
     3.3. Domain Boundary Computation ............................ 8
     3.4. Path Computation Element ............................... 8
       3.4.1. Multi-Domain Visibility Computation ................ 9
       3.4.2. Path Computation Use of PCE When Preserving
              Confidentiality .................................... 9
       3.4.3. Per-Domain Computation Servers ..................... 9
     3.5. Optimal Path Computation ............................... 9
   4. Distributing Reachability and TE Information .............. 10
   5. Comments on Advanced Functions ............................ 11
     5.1. LSP Re-Optimization ................................... 11
     5.2. LSP Setup Failure ..................................... 12
     5.3. LSP Repair ............................................ 12
     5.4. Fast Reroute .......................................... 12
     5.5. Comments on Path Diversity ............................ 13
     5.6. Domain-Specific Constraints ........................... 14
     5.7. Policy Control ........................................ 14
     5.8. Inter-domain OAM ...................................... 15
     5.9. Point-to-Multipoint ................................... 15
     5.10. Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies ............. 15
   6. Security Considerations ................................... 15
   7. IANA Considerations ....................................... 16
   8. Acknowledgements .......................................... 16
   9. Intellectual Property Considerations ...................... 16
   10. Normative References ..................................... 16
   11. Informational References ................................. 17
   12. Authors' Addresses ....................................... 18
   13. Full Copyright Statement ................................. 19








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1. Introduction

   The Traffic Engineering Working Group has developed requirements for
   inter-area and inter-AS MPLS Traffic Engineering in [INTER-AREA] and
   [INTER-AS].

   Various proposals have subsequently been made to address some or all
   of these requirements through extensions to the RSVP-TE and IGP
   (ISIS, OSPF) protocols and procedures.

   This document introduces the techniques for establishing TE LSPs
   across multiple domains. The functional components of these
   techniques are separated into the mechanisms for discovering
   reachability and TE information, for computing the paths of LSPs, and
   for signaling the LSPs. Note that the aim of this document is not to
   detail each of those techniques which are covered in separate
   documents, but rather to propose a framework for inter-domain MPLS
   Traffic Engineering.

   Note that in the remainder of this document, the term 'MPLS Traffic
   Engineering' is used equally to apply to MPLS and GMPLS traffic.
   Specific issues pertaining to the use of GMPLS in inter-domain
   environments (for example, policy implications of the use of the Link
   Management Protocol [LMP] on inter-domain links) these are covered in
   a separate document.

   For the purposes of this document, a domain is considered to be any
   collection of network elements within a common sphere of address
   management or path computational responsibility. Examples of such
   domains include IGP areas and Autonomous Systems. However, domains of
   computational responsibility may also exist as sub-domains of areas
   or ASs. Wholly or partially overlapping domains are not within the
   scope of this document.

1.1. Nested Domains

   Nested domains are outside the scope of this document. It may be that
   some domains that are nested administratively or for the purposes of
   address space management can be considered as adjacent domains for
   the purposes of this document, however the fact that the domains are
   nested is then immaterial.

   In the context of MPLS TE, domain A is considered to be nested within
   domain B if domain A is wholly contained in Domain B, and domain B is
   fully or partially aware of the TE characteristics and topology of
   domain A.

   For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]




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1.2. Conventions used in this document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

2. Signaling Options

   Three distinct options for signaling TE LSPs across multiple domains
   are identified. The choice of which options to use may be influenced
   by the path computation technique used (see section 3), although some
   path computation techniques may apply to multiple TE LSP types. The
   choice may further depend on the application to which the TE LSPs are
   put and the nature, topology and switching capabilities of the
   network.

   A comparison of the usages of the different signaling options is
   beyond the scope of this document and should be the subject of a
   separate applicability statement.

2.1. LSP Nesting

   Forwarding Adjacencies (FAs) are introduced and explained in detail
   in [HIER]. No further description is necessary in this document.

   FAs can be used in support of inter-domain TE LSPs. In particular, an
   FA may be used to achieve connectivity between any pair of LSRs
   within a domain. The ingress and egress of the FA LSP could be the
   edge nodes of the domain in which case connectivity is achieved
   across the entire domain, or they could be any other pair of LSRs in
   the domain.

   The technique of carrying one TE LSP within another is termed LSP
   nesting. An FA may provide a TE LSP tunnel to transport (i.e. nest)
   multiple TE LSPs along a common part of their paths. Alternatively, a
   TE LSP may carry (i.e. nest) a single LSP in a one-to-one mapping.

   The signaling trigger for the establishment of an FA LSP may be the
   receipt of a signaling request for the TE LSP that it will carry, or
   may be a management action to 'pre-engineer' a domain to be crossed
   by TE LSPs that would be used as FAs by the traffic that has to
   traverse the domain. Furthermore, the mapping (inheritance rules)
   between attributes of the nested and FA LSPs (including bandwidth)
   may be statically pre-configured or, for on-demand FA LSPs, may be
   dynamic according to the properties of the nested LSPs.

   Note that a hierarchical LSP may be constructed to span multiple
   domains or parts of domains. However, how or whether such an LSP
   could be advertised as an FA that spans domains is open for study.
   The end points of a hierarchical LSP are not necessarily on domain
   boundaries, so nesting is not limited to domain boundaries.

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   Note also that the IGP/EGP routing topology is maintained unaffected
   by the LSP connectivity and TE links introduced by FA LSPs. That is,
   the routing protocols do not exchange messages over the FA LSPs, and
   such LSPs do not create routing adjacencies between routers.

   During the operation of establishing a nested LSP that uses a
   hierarchical LSP, the SENDER_TEMPLATE and SESSION objects remain
   unchanged along the entire length of the nested LSP.

2.2. Contiguous LSP

   A single contiguous LSP is established from ingress to egress in a
   single signaling exchange. No further LSPs are required to be
   established to support this LSP. Signaling occurs between adjacent
   neighbors only (no tunneling), and hop-by-hop signaling is used.

2.3. LSP Stitching

   LSP Stitching is described in [STITCH].

   In the LSP stitching model separate LSPs (referred to as a TE LSP
   segments) are established and are "stitched" together in the data
   plane so that a single end-to-end label switched path is achieved.
   The distinction is that the component LSP segments are signaled as
   distinct TE LSPs in the control plane. Each signaled TE LSP segment
   has a different source and destination.

   LSP stitching can be used in support of inter-domain TE LSPs. In
   particular, an LSP segment may be used to achieve connectivity
   between any pair of LSRs within a domain. The ingress and egress of
   the LSP segment could be the edge nodes of the domain in which case
   connectivity is achieved across the entire domain, or they could be
   any other pair of LSRs in the domain.

   The signaling trigger for the establishment of a TE LSP segment may
   be the establishment of the previous TE LSP segment, the receipt of
   setup request for TE LSP that it plans to stitch to a local TE LSP
   segment, or may be a management action.

   LSP segments may be managed as FAs and advertised as TE links.

2.4. Hybrid Methods

   There is nothing to prevent the mixture of signaling methods
   described above when establishing a single, end-to-end, inter-domain
   TE LSP. It may be desirable in this case for the choice of the
   various methods to be indicated along the path perhaps through the
   RRO.

   If there is a desire to restrict which methods are used, this MUST be
   signaled as described in the next section.

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2.5. Control of Downstream Choice of Signaling Method

   Notwithstanding the previous section, an ingress LSR MAY wish to
   restrict the signaling methods applied to a particular LSP at domain
   boundaries across the network. Such control, where it is required,
   may be achieved by the definition of appropriate new flags in the
   SESSION-ATTRIBUTE object or the Attributes Flags TLV of the
   LSP_ATTRIBUTES object [ATTRIB]. Before defining a mechanism to
   provide this level of control, the functional requirement to control
   the way in which the network delivers a service must be established
   and due consideration must be given to the impact on
   interoperability.

3. Path Computation Techniques

   The discussion of path computation techniques within this document is
   limited significantly to the determination of where computation may
   take place and what components of the full path may be determined.

   The techniques used are closely tied to the signaling methodologies
   described in the previous section in that certain computation
   techniques may require the use of particular signaling approaches and
   vice versa.

   Any discussion of the appropriateness of a particular path
   computation technique in any given circumstance is beyond the scope
   of this document and should be described in a separate applicability
   statement.

   Path computation algorithms are firmly out of scope of this document.

3.1. Management Configuration

   Path computation may be performed by offline tools or by a network
   planner. The resultant path may be supplied to the ingress LSR as
   part of the TE LSP or service request, and encoded by the ingress LSR
   as an ERO on the Path message that is sent out.

   There is no reason why the path provided by the operator should not
   span multiple domains if the relevant information is available to the
   planner or the offline tool. The definition of what information is
   needed to perform this operation and how that information is
   gathered, is outside the scope of this document.

3.2. Head End Computation

   The head end, or ingress, LSR may assume responsibility for path
   computation when the operator supplies part or none of the explicit
   path. The operator MUST, in any case, supply at least the destination
   address (egress) of the LSP.


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3.2.1. Multi-Domain Visibility Computation

   If the ingress has sufficient visibility of the topology and TE
   information for all of the domains across which it will route the LSP
   to its destination then it may compute and provide the entire path.
   The quality of this path (that is, its optimality as discussed in
   section 3.5) is best if the ingress has full visibility into all
   relevant domains rather than just sufficient visibility to provide
   some path to the destination.

   Extreme caution must be exercised in consideration of the
   distribution of the requisite TE information. See section 4.

3.2.2. Partial Visibility Computation

   It may be that the ingress does not have full visibility of the
   topology of all domains, but does have information about the
   connectedness of the domains and the TE resource availability across
   the domains. In this case, the ingress is not able to provide a fully
   specified strict explicit path from ingress to egress. However, the
   ingress can supply an explicit path that comprises:
   - explicit hops from ingress to the local domain boundary
   - loose hops representing the domain entry points across the network
   - a loose hop identifying the egress.

   Alternatively, the explicit path may be expressed as:
   - explicit hops from ingress to the local domain boundary
   - strict hops giving abstract nodes representing each domain in turn
   - a loose hop identifying the egress.

   These two explicit path formats may be mixed.

   This form of explicit path relies on some further computation
   technique being applied at the domain boundaries. See section 3.3.

   As with the multi-domain visibility option, extreme caution must be
   exercised in consideration of the distribution of the requisite TE
   information. See section 4.

3.2.3. Local Domain Visibility Computation

   A final possibility for ingress-based computation is that the ingress
   LSR has visibility only within its own domain, and connectivity
   information only as far as determining one or more domain exit points
   that may be suitable for carrying the LSP to its egress.

   In this case the ingress builds an explicit path that comprises just:
   - explicit hops from ingress to the local domain boundary
   - a loose hop identifying the egress.



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3.3. Domain Boundary Computation

   If the partial explicit path methods described in sections 3.2.2 or
   3.2.3 are applied then the LSR at each domain boundary is responsible
   for ensuring that there is sufficient path information added to the
   Path message to carry it at least to the next domain boundary (that
   is, out of the new domain).

   If the LSR at the domain boundary has full visibility to the egress
   then it can supply the entire explicit path. Note however, that the
   ERO processing rules of [RFC3209] state that it SHOULD only update
   the ERO as far as the next specified hop (that is, the next domain
   boundary if one was supplied in the original ERO) and, of course,
   MUST NOT insert ERO subobjects immediately before a strict hop.

   If the LSR at the domain boundary has only partial visibility (using
   the definitions of section 3.2.2) it will fill in the path as far as
   the next domain boundary, and will supply further domain/domain
   boundary information if not already present in the ERO.

   If the LSR at the domain boundary has only local visibility into the
   immediate domain it will simply add information to the ERO to carry
   the Path message as far as the next domain boundary.

3.4. Path Computation Element

   The computation techniques in sections 3.2 and 3.3 rely on topology
   and TE information being distributed to the ingress LSR and those
   LSRs at domain boundaries. These LSRs are responsible for computing
   paths. Note that there may be scaling concerns with distributing the
   required information - see section 4.

   An alternative technique places the responsibility for path
   computation with a Path Computation Element (PCE) [PCE]. There may be
   either a centralized PCE, or multiple PCEs (each having local
   visibility and collaborating in a distributed fashion to compute an
   end-to-end path) across the entire network and even within any one
   domain. The PCE may collect topology and TE information from the same
   sources as would be used by LSRs in the previous paragraph, or though
   other means.

   Each LSR called upon to perform path computation (and even the
   offline management tools described in section 3.1) may abdicate the
   task to a PCE of its choice. The selection of PCE(s) may be driven by
   static configuration or the dynamic discovery by means of IGP or BGP
   extensions.






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3.4.1. Multi-Domain Visibility Computation

   A PCE may have full visibility, perhaps through connectivity to
   multiple domains. In this case it is able to supply a full explicit
   path as in section 3.2.1.

3.4.2. Path Computation Use of PCE When Preserving Confidentiality

   Note that although a centralized PCE or multiple collaborative PCEs
   may have full visibility into one or more domains, it may be
   desirable (e.g to preserve confidentiality) that the full path is not
   provided to the ingress LSR. Instead, a partial path is supplied (as
   in section 3.2.2 or 3.2.3) and the LSRs at each domain boundary are
   required to make further requests for each successive segment of the
   path.

   In this way an end-to-end path may be computed using the full network
   capabilities, but confidentiality between domains may be preserved.
   Optionally, the PCE(s) may compute the entire path at the first
   request and hold it in storage for subsequent requests, or it may
   recompute the best path on each request or at regular intervals.

   It may be the case that the centralized PCE or the collaboration
   between PCEs may define a trust relationship greater than that
   normally operational between domains.

3.4.3. Per-Domain Computation Elements

   A third way that PCEs may be used is simply to have one (or more) per
   domain. Each LSR within a domain that wishes to derive a path across
   the domain may consult its local PCE.

   This mechanism could be used for all path computations within the
   domain, or specifically limited to computations for LSPs that will
   leave the domain where external connectivity information can then be
   restricted to just the PCE.

3.5. Optimal Path Computation

   An optimal route might be defined as the route that would be computed
   in the absence of domain boundaries. Another constraint to the
   definition of 'optimal' might be to reduce or limit the number of
   domains crossed by the LSP. It is easy to construct examples
   that show that partitioning a network into domains, and the resulting
   loss or aggregation of routing information may lead to the
   computation of routes that are other than optimal. It is impossible
   to guarantee optimal routing in the presence of aggregation /
   abstraction / summarization of routing information.




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   It is beyond the scope of this document to define what is an optimum
   path for an inter-domain TE LSP. This debate is abdicated in favor of
   requirements documents and applicability statements. Note, however,
   that the meaning of certain computation metrics may differ between
   domains (see section 5.6).

4. Distributing Reachability and TE Information

   Traffic Engineering information is collected into a TE Database (TED)
   on which path computation algorithms operate either directly or by
   first constructing a network graph.

   The path computation techniques described in the previous section
   make certain demands upon the distribution of reachability
   information and the TE capabilities of nodes and links within domains
   as well as the TE connectivity across domains.

   Currently, TE information is distributed within domains by additions
   to IGPs [RFC3630], [RFC3784].

   In cases where two domains are interconnected by one or more links
   (that is, the domain boundary falls on a link rather than on a node),
   there SHOULD be a mechanism to distribute the TE information
   associated with the inter-domain links to the corresponding domains.
   This would facilitate better path computation and reduce TE-related
   crankbacks on these links.

   Where a domain is a subset of an IGP area, filtering of TE
   information may be applied at the domain boundary. This filtering may
   be one way, or two way.

   Where information needs to reach a PCE that spans multiple domains,
   the PCE may snoop on the IGP traffic in each domain, or play an
   active part as an IGP-capable node in each domain. The PCE might also
   receive TED updates from a proxy within the domain.

   It could be possible that an LSR that performs path computation (for
   example, an ingress LSR) obtains the topology and TE information of
   not just its own domain, but other domains as well. This information
   may be subject to filtering applied by the advertising domain (for
   example, the information may be limited to FAs across other domains,
   or the information may be aggregated or abstracted).

   Where any cross-domain reachability and TE information needs to be
   advertised, consideration must be given to TE extensions to BGP, and
   how these may be fed to the IGPs. Techniques for inter-domain TE
   aggregation are also for further study. However, it must be noted
   that any extensions that cause a significant increase in the amount
   of processing (such as aggregation computation) at domain boundaries,
   or a significant increase in the amount of information flooded (such
   as detailed TE information) need to be treated with extreme caution

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   and compared carefully with the scaling requirements expressed in
   [INTER-AREA] and [INTER-AS].

5. Comments on Advanced Functions

   This section provides some non-definitive comments on the constraints
   placed on advanced MPLS TE functions by inter-domain MPLS. It does
   not attempt to state the implications of using one inter-domain
   technique or another. Such material is deferred to appropriate
   applicability statements where statements about the capabilities of
   existing or future signaling, routing and computation techniques to
   deliver the functions listed should be made.

5.1. LSP Re-Optimization

   Re-optimization is the process of moving a TE LSP from one path to
   another, more preferable path (where no attempt is made in this
   document to define 'preferable' as no attempt was made to define
   'optimal'). Make-before-break techniques are usually applied to
   ensure that traffic is disrupted as little as possible. The Shared
   Explicit style is usually used to avoid double booking of network
   resources.

   Re-optimization may be available within a single domain.
   Alternatively, re-optimization may involve a change in route across
   several domains or might involve a choice of different transit
   domains.

   Re-optimization requires that all or part of the path of the LSP be
   re-computed. The techniques used may be selected as described in
   section 3, and this will influence whether the whole or part of the
   path is re-optimized.

   The trigger for path computation and re-optimization may be an
   operator request, a timer, information about a change in
   availability of network resources, or a change in operational
   parameters (for example bandwidth) of an LSP. This trigger MUST be
   applied to the point in the network that requests re-computation and
   controls re-optimization and may require additional signaling.

   Note also that where multiple diverse paths are applied end-to-end
   (i.e. not simply within protection domains - see section 5.5) the
   point of calculation for re-optimization (whether it is PCE, ingress,
   or domain entry point) needs to know all such paths before attempting
   re-optimization of any one path.

   It may be the case that re-optimization is best achieved by
   recomputing the paths of multiple LSPs at once. Indeed, this can be
   shown to be most efficient when the paths of all LSPs are known, not
   simply those LSPs that originate at a particular ingress. While this
   problem is inherited from single domain re-optimization and is out of

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   scope within this document, it should be noted that the problem grows
   in complexity when LSPs wholly within one domain affect the
   re-optimization path calculations performed in another domain.

5.2. LSP Setup Failure

   When an inter-domain LSP setup fails in some domain other than the
   first, various options are available for reporting and retrying the
   LSP.

   In the first instance, a retry may be attempted within the domain
   that contains the failure. That retry may be attempted by nodes
   wholly within the domain, or the failure may be referred back to the
   LSR at the domain boundary.

   If the failure cannot be bypassed within the domain where the failure
   occurred (perhaps there is no suitable alternate route, perhaps
   rerouting is not allowed by domain policy, or perhaps the Path
   message specifically bans such action), the error MUST be reported
   back to the previous or head-end domain.

   Subsequent repair attempts may be made by domains further upstream,
   but will only be properly effective if sufficient information about
   the failure and other failed repair attempts is also passed back
   upstream [CRANKBACK]. Note that there is a tension between this
   requirement and that of confidentiality although crankback
   aggregation may be applicable at domain boundaries.

   Further attempts to signal the failed LSP may apply the information
   about the failures as constraints to path computation, or may signal
   them as specific path exclusions [EXCLUDE].

   When requested by signaling, the failure may also be systematically
   reported to the head-end LSR.

5.3. LSP Repair

   An LSP that fails after it has been established may be repaired
   dynamically by re-routing. The behavior in this case is either like
   that for re-optimization, or for handling setup failures (see
   previous two sections).

   Fast Reroute may also be used (see below).

5.4. Fast Reroute

   MPLS Traffic Engineering Fast Reroute ([FRR]) defines local
   protection schemes intended to provide fast recovery (in 10s of
   msecs) of fast-reroutable TE LSPs upon link/SRLG/Node failure. A
   backup TE LSP is configured and signaled at each hop, and activated
   upon detecting or being informed of a network element failure. The

Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                     Page 12

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

   node immediately upstream of the failure (called the PLR - Point of
   Local Repair) reroutes the set of protected TE LSPs onto the
   appropriate backup tunnel(s) and around the failed resource.

   In the context of inter-domain TE, there are several different
   failure scenarios that must be analyzed. Provision of suitable
   solutions may be further complicated by the fact that [FRR] specifies
   two distinct modes of operation referred to as the "one to one mode"
   and the "facility back-up mode".

   The failure scenarios specific to inter-domain TE are as follows:

   - Failure of a domain edge node that is present in both domains.
     There are two sub-cases:

     - The PLR and the MP are in the same domain

     - The PLR and the MP are in different domains.

   - Failure of a domain edge node that is only present in one of the
     domains.

   - Failure of an inter-domain link.

   The techniques that must be employed to use Fast Reroute for the
   different methods of signaling LSPs identified in section 2 differ
   considerably. These should be explained further in applicability
   statements of, in the case, of a change in base behavior, in
   implementation guidelines specific to the signaling techniques.

   Note that after local repair has been performed, it may be desirable
   to re-optimize the LSP (see section 5.1). If the point of
   re-optimization (for example the ingress LSR) lies in a different
   domain to the failure, it may rely on the delivery of a PathErr or
   Notify message to inform it of the local repair event.

   It is important to note that Fast Reroute techniques are only
   applicable to packet switching networks because other network
   technologies cannot apply label stacking within the same switching
   type. Segment protection [SEG-PROT] provides a suitable alternative
   that is applicable to packet and non-packet networks.

5.5. Comments on Path Diversity

   Diverse paths may be required in support of load sharing and/or
   protection. Such diverse paths may be required to be node diverse,
   link diverse, fully path diverse (that is, link and node diverse), or
   SRLG diverse.

   Diverse path computation is a classic problem familiar to all graph
   theory majors. The problem is compounded when there are areas of

Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                     Page 13

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

   'private knowledge' such as when domains do not share topology
   information. The problem is generally considered to be easier and
   more efficient when the diverse paths can be computed
   'simultaneously' on the fullest set of information. That being said,
   various techniques (out of the scope of this document) exist to
   ensure end-to-end path diversity across multiple domains.

   Many network technologies utilize 'protection domains' because they
   fit well with the capabilities of the technology. As a result, many
   domains are operated as protection domains. In this model, protection
   paths converge at domain boundaries.

   Note that the question of SRLG identification is not yet fully
   answered. There are two classes of SRLG:

   - those that indicate resources that are all contained witin one
     domain

   - those that span domains.

   The former might be identified using a combination of domain ID and
   an SRLG ID that is administered by the domain. The latter requires
   a wider scope to the SRLG ID, and it is not clear how this would be
   administered.

5.6. Domain-Specific Constraints

   While the meaning of certain constraints, like bandwidth, can be
   assumed to be constant across different domains, other TE constraints
   (such as resource affinity, color, metric, priority, etc.) may have
   different meanings in different domains and this may impact the
   ability to support DiffServ-aware MPLS, or to manage pre-emption.

   In order to achieve consistent meaning and LSP establishment, this
   fact must be considered when performing constraint-based path
   computation or when signaling across domain boundaries.

   A mapping function can be derived for most constraints based on
   policy agreements between the Domain administrators. The details of
   such a mapping function are outside the scope of this document, but
   it is important to note that the default behavior MUST either be
   that a constant mapping is applied or that any requirement to apply
   these constraints across a domain boundary must fail in the absence
   of explicit mapping rules.

5.7. Policy Control

   Domain boundaries are natural points for policy control. There is
   little to add on this subject except to note that a TE LSP that
   cannot be established on a path through one domain because of a
   policy applied at the domain boundary, may be satisfactorily

Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                     Page 14

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

   established using a path that avoids the demurring domain. In any
   case, when a TE LSP signaling attempt is rejected due to
   non-compliance with some policy constraint, this SHOULD be reflected
   to the ingress LSR.

5.8. Inter-domain OAM

   Some elements of OAM may be intentionally confined within a domain.
   Others (such as end-to-end liveness and connectivity testing) clearly
   need to span the entire multi-domain TE LSP. Where issues of
   confidentiality are strong, collaboration between PCEs or domain
   boundary nodes might be required in order to provide end-to-end OAM.

   The different signaling mechanisms described above may need
   refinements to [LSPPING], and [BFD-MPLS], etc., to gain full
   end-to-end visibility. These protocols should, however, be considered
   in the light of confidentiality requirements.

   Route recording is a commonly used feature of signaling that provides
   OAM information about the path of an established LSP. When an LSP
   traverses a domain boundary, the border node may remove or aggregate
   some of the recorded information for confidentiality or other policy
   reasons.

5.9. Point-to-Multipoint

   Inter-domain point-to-multipoint (P2MP) requirements are explicitly
   out of scope of this document. They may be covered by other documents
   dependent on the details of MPLS TE P2MP solutions.

5.10. Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies

   Non-packet switching technologies may present particular issues for
   inter-domain LSPs. While packet switching networks may utilize
   control planes built on MPLS or GMPLS technology, non-packet networks
   are limited to GMPLS.

   The specific architectural considerations and requirements for
   inter-domain LSP setup in non-packet networks are covered in a
   separate document [GMPLS-AS].

6. Security Considerations

   Requirements for security within domains are unchanged from [RFC3209]
   and [RFC3473], but requirements for inter-domain security are, if
   anything, more significant.

   Authentication techniques identified for use with RSVP-TE can only
   operate across domain boundaries if there is coordination between the
   administrators of those domains.


Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                     Page 15

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

   Confidentiality may also be considered to be security factors.

   Applicability statements for particular combinations of signaling,
   routing and path computation techniques are expected to contain
   detailed security sections.

7. IANA Considerations

   This document makes no requests for any IANA action.

8. Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to extend their warmest thanks to Kireeti
   Kompella for convincing them to expend effort on this document.

   Grateful thanks to Dimitri Papadimitriou and Tomohiro Otani for their
   review and suggestions on the text.

9. Intellectual Property Considerations

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
   this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at
   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.

10. Normative References

   [RFC2119]     Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
                 Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC3209]     Awduche, et al, "Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels",
                 RFC 3209, December 2001.



Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                     Page 16

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

   [RFC3473]     Berger, L., Editor "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label
                 Switching (GMPLS) Signaling - Resource ReserVation
                 Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Extensions",
                 RFC 3473, January 2003.

   [RFC3667]     Bradner, S., "IETF Rights in Contributions", BCP 78,
                 RFC 3667, February 2004.

   [RFC3668]     Bradner, S., Ed., "Intellectual Property Rights in IETF
                 Technology", BCP 79, RFC 3668, February 2004.

11. Informational References

   [RFC3630]     Katz, D., Yeung, D., Kompella, K., "Traffic Engineering
                 Extensions to OSPF Version 2", RFC 3630, September 2003

   [RFC3784]     Li, T., Smit, H., "IS-IS extensions for Traffic
                 Engineering", RFC 3784, June 2004.

   [ATTRIB]      A. Farrel, D. Papadimitriou, JP. Vasseur, "Encoding of
                 Attributes for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
                 Label Switched Path (LSP) Establishment Using RSVP-TE",
                 draft-ietf-mpls-rsvpte-attributes, work in progress.

   [BFD-MPLS]    R. Aggarwal and K. Kompella, "BFD For MPLS LSPs", work
                 in progress.

   [CRANKBACK]   Farrel, A., et al., "Crankback Signaling Extensions for
                 MPLS Signaling", draft-ietf-ccamp-crankback,
                 work in progress.

   [EXCLUDE]     Lee et all, Exclude Routes - Extension to RSVP-TE,
                 draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-te-exclude-route, work in
                 progress.

   [FRR]         Ping Pan, et al, "Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE
                 for LSP Tunnels", draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute,
                 work in progress.

   [GMPLS-AS]    Otani, T., Kumaki, K., and Okamoto, S., "GMPLS Inter-AS
                 Traffic Engineering Requirements",
                 draft-otani-ccamp-interas-GMPLS-TE, work in progress.

   [HIER]        Kompella K., Rekhter Y., "LSP Hierarchy with
                 Generalized MPLS TE", draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy,
                 work in progress.

   [INTER-AREA]  Le Roux, Vasseur et Boyle, "Requirements for support of
                 Inter-Area and Inter-AS MPLS Traffic Engineering",
                 draft-ietf-tewg-interarea-mpls-te-req, work in
                 progress.

Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                     Page 17

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

   [INTER-AS]    Zhang, R., Vasseur, JP. et al, "MPLS Inter-AS Traffic
                 Engineering requirements",
                 draft-ietf-tewg-interas-mpls-te-req, work in progress.

   [LSPPING]     Kompella, K., et al., " Detecting Data Plane Liveliness
                 in MPLS", draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping, work in progress.

   [MRN]         K. Shiomoto, et al., "Requirements for GMPLS-based
                 multi-region and multi-layer networks",
                 draft-shiomoto-ccamp-gmpls-mrn-reqs, work in progress.

   [OVERLAY]     G. Swallow et al, "GMPLS RSVP Support for the Overlay
                 Model", draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-overlay, work in
                 progress.

   [PCE]         Ash, G., Farrel, A., and Vasseur, JP., "Path
                 Computation Element (PCE) Architecture",
                 draft-ietf-pce-architecture, work in progress.

   [SEG-PROT]    Berger, L., Bryskin, I., Papadimitriou, D. and Farrel,
                 A., "GMPLS Based Segment Recovery",
                 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-segment-recovery, work in
                 progress.

   [STITCH]      Ayyangar, A., and Vasseur, JP., "LSP Stitching with
                 Generalized MPLS TE",
                 draft-ietf-ccamp-lsp-stitching, work in progress.

12. Authors' Addresses

   Adrian Farrel
   Old Dog Consulting
   EMail:  adrian@olddog.co.uk

   Jean-Philippe Vasseur
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   300 Beaver Brook Road
   Boxborough , MA - 01719
   USA
   Email: jpv@cisco.com

   Arthi Ayyangar
   Juniper Networks, Inc
   1194 N.Mathilda Ave
   Sunnyvale, CA 94089
   USA
   Email: arthi@juniper.net





Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                     Page 18

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

13. Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). This document is subject
   to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
   except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.

   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
   INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.







































Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                     Page 19



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----Wcn8rVhYcWIhk55oWC--


From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Sun May 29 04:05:24 2005
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
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Igor Bryskin wrote:
> Hi,
>  
> I have several comments on the document.
> 
> Section 1.1 Nested domains:
> 
> For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]
> 
> MRN does not cover nested domains, ITU hierarchical routing does. This is a
> hole in (G)MPLS TE

not sure to understand your comment here, in particular when considering 
"switching capability domains" - i suggest you take a look for instance 
at section 5.1.7 of MRN that provides you an example if this can help 
understanding

> Section 2.1 LSP Nesting
> 
> FA and FA-LSP are not accurate terms for describing LSP nesting, which is
> using an LSP created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s).
> H-LSP (Hierarchical LSP) is a better term. When H-LSP is advertised as a TE
> link, the link is not necessarily FA, that is, it may require direct IGP
> adjacency between its ends to provide necessary control plane connectivity.

note: a hierarchical LSP does also translate as (using your words) "LSP 
created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)" the whole 
discussion point here is about the control plane instance and 
relationship -

> Thus, the abstract:
> 
>    Note also that the IGP/EGP routing topology is maintained unaffected   by
> the LSP connectivity and TE links introduced by FA LSPs. That is,   the
> routing protocols do not exchange messages over the FA LSPs, and   such LSPs
> do not create routing adjacencies between routers. is not correct in the
> case when an H-LSP created in one domain is advertised as a TE link into a
> different domain

so, the document is consistent from that perspective, FAs are not used 
for exchanging routing informations - but the previous paragraph must be 
reflect this since it makes use of the term "hierarchical LSP"

> Section 2.3 LSP stitching
> 
> Again, a stitching segment created in one domain and advertised as a TE link
> into a different domain is not an FA, it is just a "regular" TE link not
> distinguishable from a TE link supported by static data link(s)

indeed this is not an FA (i.e. "LSP segments may be managed as FAs ..." 
- but not for the reason you have indicated - simply because there is no 
notion of nesting when considering an LSP segment

> Section 3.3 Domain Boundary Computation
> 
> I'd like to see a clause here stating about necessity of avoiding loops with
> the LSP head segment during domain boundary path computation and describing
> some mechanisms how this could be achieved.
>  
> Section 5.10 Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies
>  
> I'd like to see in this section a statement saying that earlier described
> FRR does not work well in non-packet environments and other techniques
> should be considered for inter-domain service recovery. One of such
> techniques is the segment recovery, which IMHO works equally well in packet
> and non-packet environments
> 
> 
> 
> Igor
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>
> To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2005 4:49 PM
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
> 
> 
> 
>>Hi All,
>>
>>This starts a two week CCAMP WG Last call on:
>>draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
>>
>>Please send your comments to the list (preferably) or to the authors
>>latest by June 7, 23:59 GMT.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Kireeti.
>>-------
>>
>>---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 15:39:15 -0400
>>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
>>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
>>
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> 
> directories.
> 
>>This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane
> 
> Working Group of the IETF.
> 
>>Title : A Framework for Inter-Domain MPLS Traffic Engineering
>>Author(s) : A. Farrel, et al.
>>Filename : draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
>>Pages : 19
>>Date : 2005-5-23
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> .
> 



From GerardoCarmichael@corneous.com  Sun May 29 12:24:48 2005
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From: "Aurelia Singer" <GerardoCarmichael@corneous.com>
Reply-To: "Aurelia Singer" <GerardoCarmichael@corneous.com>
To: ccamp-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Windows XP Pro $49.95 Win XP
Date: Sun, 29 May 2005 13:11:35 -0400
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<html><head><style type=3Dtext/css>.eyebrow { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE=
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CORATION: none }</style><title>Z</title><meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type co=
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<td vAlign=3Dbottom><p align=3Dcenter><b> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helve=
tica size=3D1 color=3D#FFFFFF>TOP 10 NEW TITLES</font></b></p></td></tr></=
table></td><td align=3Dright width=3D5 bgcolor=3D#000080><font size=3D1> <=
img src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/icons/eyebrow-upper-right=
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d><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D1 width=3D100% bgColor=3D#cccc99 bo=
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% bgColor=3D#eeeecc><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D2 width=3D153 bor=
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r><b> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1 color=3D#CC6600>&nbsp;=
ON SALE NOW!</font></b></p></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td widt=
h=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>1</font></td><td width=3D129> <font fa=
ce=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net=
/?u>Office Pro 2003</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td w=
idth=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>2</font></td><td width=3D129><a hre=
f=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?h> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica siz=
e=3D1>Windows XP Pro</font></a></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td =
width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>3</font></td><td width=3D129> <fon=
t face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://experienceware=
net/?S>Adobe Creative Suite Premium</a></font></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4=
>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>4</font></td><td w=
idth=3D129><a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?E> <font face=3Dverdana,ar=
ial,helvetica size=3D1>Norton Antivirus 2005</font></a></td></tr><tr><td w=
idth=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>5</font></=
td><td width=3D129> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=
=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?7>Flash MX 2004</a></font></td></tr><tr><td =
width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>6</font><=
/td><td width=3D129> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a hre=
f=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?t>Corel Draw 12</a></font></td></tr><tr><td=
 width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>7</font>=
</td><td width=3D129><a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?j> <font face=3D=
verdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>Adobe Acrobat 7.0</font></a></td></tr><tr=
><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>8</f=
ont></td><td width=3D129> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <=
a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?o>Windows 2003 Server</a></font></td><=
/tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana size=3D=
1>9</font></td><td width=3D129> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D=
1> <a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?Q>Alias Maya 6 Wavefrt</a></font><=
/td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8><font face=3DVerdana s=
ize=3D1>10</font></td><td width=3D129> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetic=
a size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?r>Adobe Premiere</a></fon=
t></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D141><span=
 class=3Dsmall><b> <font face=3DVerdana size=3D1>See more by this manufact=
urer</font></b></span></td></tr><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8=
>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D129> <font face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1=
> <a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?I>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr=
><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D129> <font =
face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.n=
et/?8>A</a></font><a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?5><font face=3Dverd=
ana,arial,helvetica size=3D1>pple Software</font></a></td></tr><tr><td wid=
th=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td colSpan=3D2 width=3D141><span class=3Dsmall><b> <fon=
t face=3DVerdana size=3D1>Customers also bought</font></b></span></td></tr=
><tr><td width=3D4>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D8>&nbsp;</td><td width=3D129> <f=
ont face=3Dverdana,arial,helvetica size=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://experiencewa=
re.net/?b>these other items...</a></font></td></tr></table></td></tr></tab=
le></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p></p><br><p><br></p><p></p><p></p=
></td><td vAlign=3Dtop align=3Dleft width=3D522><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft =
Office Professional Edition *2003*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dh=
ttp://experienceware.net/?7>Microsoft</a> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-i=
mages.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D=
82 height=3D14></span><br><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmal=
l>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPaddi=
ng=3D0 border=3D0><tr><td><a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?p><select n=
ame=3Dedit1> <option selected>See Other Options</option> </select></a></td=
><td noWrap>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?S><input type=3Dima=
ge alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-=
button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3Dsubmit.display-variation =
width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table> <a href=3D=
http://experienceware.net/?k> <img height=3D190 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon=
com/images/P/B0000AZJVC.01._SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D158 align=3Dleft bord=
er=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a> <span class=3Dsmall><table cellSpacing=3D0 c=
ellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vA=
lign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b>=
</td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D=
105><span class=3Dlistprice>$899.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall =
vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></t=
d><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D10=
5><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop =
noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td heigh=
t=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=
=3Dprice>$830.01 (92%)</span></td></tr></table><br> <a href=3Dhttp://exper=
ienceware.net/?g> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/=
G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br>=
<br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Co=
de:</b> ISe229<br> <b>Media:</b> CD-ROM / Download<br> </span><br> <span c=
lass=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?y>System requirements</a=
>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?L>Accessories</a>&nbs=
p; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?v>Other Versions</a><p></p=
><p><b><font size=3D1>Features:</font></b><font size=3D1> </font></p><ul> =
<li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Analyze and manage business information u=
sing Access databases </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Exchan=
ge data with other systems using enhanced XML technology </font></li> <li =
class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Control information sharing rules with enhanc=
ed IRM technology </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Easy-to-us=
e wizards to create e-mail newsletters and printed marketing materials </f=
ont></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>More than 20 preformatted busin=
ess reports </font></li></ul> </span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b>=
 #1<br> <b class=3Dtiny>Shipping:</b> International/US or via instant down=
load<br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> June 30th, 2005<br> </span><font clas=
s=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b> <img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of =
5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/cust=
omer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 1,768 reviews. =
<a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?l>Write a review</a>. </font><br clea=
r=3Dall> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1><table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacin=
g=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D10=
0% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D233><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D233><b clas=
s=3Dsans>Microsoft Windows XP Professional or Longhorn Edition</b><br> <sp=
an class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?c>Microsoft</a> <img=
 border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticke=
r/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br><table border=3D0 w=
idth=3D222><tr><td noWrap width=3D59><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td =
vAlign=3Dtop noWrap width=3D166><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 bor=
der=3D0><tr><td><a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?p><select name=3DD1> =
<option selected>See Other Options</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap>&=
nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?h><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo s=
rc=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-softwa=
re.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3DI1 width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></t=
r></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?f> <im=
g height=3D201 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00005MOTH.01.LZZZZ=
ZZZ.jpg width=3D160 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5><=
/a> <span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D=
0 height=3D19 width=3D184><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=
=3D10></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D101><span class=3Dlistpri=
ce>$279.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=
=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D=
10></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D101><b class=3Dprice>$49.99<=
/b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright heigh=
t=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D10></td><td =
class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D101><span class=3Dprice>$229.01 (85=
%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?f> <img=
 border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-ca=
rt-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:<=
/b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> ISe229<br> <b>=
Media:</b> CD-ROM / Download<br> </span><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3D=
http://experienceware.net/?B>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=
=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?R>Accessories</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dht=
tp://experienceware.net/?e>Other Versions</a></p><p></p><p><b><font size=3D=
1>Features:</font></b><font size=3D1> </font></p><ul> <li class=3Dtiny><fo=
nt size=3D1>Designed for businesses of all sizes </font></li> <li class=3D=
small><font size=3D1>Manage digital pictures, music, video, DVDs, and more=
 </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>More security with the abil=
ity to encrypt files and folders </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=
=3D1>Built-in voice, video, and instant messaging support </font></li> <li=
 class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Integration with Windows servers and managem=
ent solutions </font></li></ul><p><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2=
<br> <b class=3Dtiny>Shipping:</b> International/US or via instant downloa=
d<br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> June 30th, 2005<br> </span><font class=3D=
tiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b> <img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 st=
ars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer=
-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 868 reviews. <a hre=
f=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?r>Write a review</a>.</font></p> </span><hr=
 noShade SIZE=3D1><table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D=
"border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100=
% id=3DAutoNumber2 height=3D337><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D337><b class=
=3Dsans>Adobe Photoshop CS2 V 9.0</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dht=
tp://experienceware.net/?6>Adobe</a> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images=
amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 h=
eight=3D14></span><br><table border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Ch=
oose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D=
0 border=3D0><tr><td><a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?U> <select name=3D=
D2> <option selected>See Other Options</option> </select></a></td><td noWr=
ap>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?f><input type=3Dimage alt=3D=
Go src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-so=
ftware.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3DI1 width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td=
></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?0>=
 <img height=3D181 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B0008GM97I.01._=
SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D193 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a>=
 <span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0=
 height=3D44 width=3D190><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=
=3D13></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D104> <span class=3Dlistpr=
ice>$599.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap alig=
n=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D=
13></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D104><b class=3Dprice>$69.99 =
</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright heig=
ht=3D8 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D8 width=3D13></td><td=
 class=3Dsmall height=3D8 width=3D104><span class=3Dprice>$529.01 (90=
%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?v> <img=
 border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-ca=
rt-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:<=
/b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> ISe229<br> <b>=
Media:</b> CD-ROM / Download<br> </span><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3D=
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=3Dhttp://experienceware.net/?m>Accessories</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dht=
tp://experienceware.net/?D>Other Versions</a></p><p></p><p><b><font size=3D=
1>Features:</font></b><font size=3D1> </font></p><ul> <li class=3Dsmall><f=
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ttings; create customized shortcuts </font> </li> <li class=3Dsmall><font =
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tiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3<br> <b class=3Dtiny>Shipping:</b> International=
/US or via instant download<br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> June 30th, 200=
5<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b> <img heigh=
t=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/=
01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> B=
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</a>.</font></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></fo=
rm></td></tr></table></body></html>

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<html><head><style type=3Dtext/css>.eyebrow { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE=
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ize=3D1> <a href=3Dhttp://%25RND_URL/?P>Microsoft</a></font></td></tr><tr>=
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ms...</a></font></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td=
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on *2003*</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://%25RND_URL/?I>Micro=
soft</a> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/prom=
otions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br><table=
 border=3D0><tr><td noWrap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dt=
op noWrap><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0><tr><td><a hre=
f=3Dhttp://%25RND_URL/?Y><select name=3Dedit1> <option selected>See Other =
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%25RND_URL/?M><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.co=
m/images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 n=
ame=3Dsubmit.display-variation width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></tabl=
e></td></tr></table> <a href=3Dhttp://%25RND_URL/?r> <img height=3D190 src=
=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJVC.01._SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D=
158 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image></a> <span class=3Dsmall><ta=
ble cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr=
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3> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmal=
l height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistprice>$899.00</span></td></tr>=
<tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D=
73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall he=
ight=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3D=
small vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save=
:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 widt=
h=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$830.01 (92%)</span></td></tr></table><br> <a =
href=3Dhttp://%25RND_URL/?v> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.=
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23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <=
b>Coupon Code:</b> ISe229<br> <b>Media:</b> CD-ROM / Download<br> </span><=
br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://%25RND_URL/?9>System requirements=
</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://%25RND_URL/?9>Accessories</a>&nbsp; |&=
nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://%25RND_URL/?l>Other Versions</a><p></p><p><b><font =
size=3D1>Features:</font></b><font size=3D1> </font></p><ul> <li class=3Ds=
mall><font size=3D1>Analyze and manage business information using Access d=
atabases </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Exchange data with =
other systems using enhanced XML technology </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall=
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logy </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Easy-to-use wizards to =
create e-mail newsletters and printed marketing materials </font></li> <li=
 class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>More than 20 preformatted business reports <=
/font></li></ul> </span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #1<br> <b cl=
ass=3Dtiny>Shipping:</b> International/US or via instant download<br> <b>D=
ate Coupon Expires:</b> June 30th, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>A=
verage Customer Review:</b> <img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3D=
http://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/st=
ars-5-0.gif width=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 1,768 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp:=
//%25RND_URL/?1>Write a review</a>. </font><br clear=3Dall> <hr noShade SI=
ZE=3D1><table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-c=
ollapse: collapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 hei=
ght=3D233><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D233><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Wind=
ows XP Professional or Longhorn Edition</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a hre=
f=3Dhttp://%25RND_URL/?a>Microsoft</a> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-imag=
es.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D82=
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=3D59><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap width=3D166=
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//%25RND_URL/?k><select name=3DD1> <option selected>See Other Options</opt=
ion> </select></a></td><td noWrap>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://%25RND_URL/?G><in=
put type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/sea=
rch-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3DI1 width=3D=
21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:/=
/%25RND_URL/?8> <img height=3D201 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/=
B00005MOTH.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D160 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod=
_image hspace=3D5></a> <span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cell=
Padding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D19 width=3D184><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlig=
n=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></t=
d><td height=3D18 width=3D10></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D10=
1><span class=3Dlistprice>$279.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vA=
lign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td>=
<td height=3D18 width=3D10></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D101>=
<b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop no=
Wrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D=
1 width=3D10></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D101><span class=3Dp=
rice>$229.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://=
%25RND_URL/?D> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/0=
1/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br=
> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:=
</b> ISe229<br> <b>Media:</b> CD-ROM / Download<br> </span><br> <span clas=
s=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://%25RND_URL/?6>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&n=
bsp; <a href=3Dhttp://%25RND_URL/?o>Accessories</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3D=
http://%25RND_URL/?g>Other Versions</a></p><p></p><p><b><font size=3D1>Fea=
tures:</font></b><font size=3D1> </font></p><ul> <li class=3Dtiny><font si=
ze=3D1>Designed for businesses of all sizes </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall=
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To: <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>, <dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be>
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
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Dimitri, see in-line.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "dimitri papadimitriou" <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>
To: "Igor Bryskin" <ibryskin@movaz.com>
Cc: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>; <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, May 29, 2005 3:54 AM
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)


>
>
> Igor Bryskin wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I have several comments on the document.
> >
> > Section 1.1 Nested domains:
> >
> > For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]
> >
> > MRN does not cover nested domains, ITU hierarchical routing does. This
is a
> > hole in (G)MPLS TE
>
> not sure to understand your comment here, in particular when considering
> "switching capability domains" - i suggest you take a look for instance
> at section 5.1.7 of MRN that provides you an example if this can help
> understanding
>

IB>> I think we have a problem with the definition of a nested routing
domain and this draft is actually a good place to provide such definition.
Here is from MRN 5.17:

In calculating the path for the PSC-LSP, the
        TE database is filtered to include the link, both ends of which
        include only PSC. In this way hierarchical routing of the PSC-
        LSP and TDM-LSP is done by using a TE database filtered with
        respect to switching capability. The hierarchical routing IHMO is
not about filtering TED with respect to switching capability. The computing
entitity in the containing domain cannot do this because it has zero or
limited TED information about nested domains. In my view nesting of routing
domains and nesting of network regions or layers have nothing in common. For
example, nesting of routing domains may happen within a single (say, IP or
ATM) layer.

> > Section 2.1 LSP Nesting
> >
> > FA and FA-LSP are not accurate terms for describing LSP nesting, which
is
> > using an LSP created in one network layer as a data link in other
layer(s).
> > H-LSP (Hierarchical LSP) is a better term. When H-LSP is advertised as a
TE
> > link, the link is not necessarily FA, that is, it may require direct IGP
> > adjacency between its ends to provide necessary control plane
connectivity.
>
> note: a hierarchical LSP does also translate as (using your words) "LSP
> created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)" the whole
> discussion point here is about the control plane instance and
> relationship -
>

IB>> Despite that you quote my own words I have no idea what you just said
:=) I just want to remind you that in Minneappolis we had a lengthy
discussion (you and Arthi took part in it as well as the authors of LSP-HIER
Yakov and Kireeti) about FA and hierarchical LSPs. We all seemed to agree
that Forwarding Adjacency (FA) is unfortunately confusing name for a TE link
that does not require direct IGP adjacency between its ends for control
plane connectivity, that, although H-LSPs and FAs often come together, they
do not have to relate to each other. The results of this discussionis are
reflected in
www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ason-lexicography-02.txt
, section 3.9

> > Thus, the abstract:
> >
> >    Note also that the IGP/EGP routing topology is maintained unaffected
by
> > the LSP connectivity and TE links introduced by FA LSPs. That is,   the
> > routing protocols do not exchange messages over the FA LSPs, and   such
LSPs
> > do not create routing adjacencies between routers. is not correct in the
> > case when an H-LSP created in one domain is advertised as a TE link into
a
> > different domain
>
> so, the document is consistent from that perspective, FAs are not used
> for exchanging routing informations - but the previous paragraph must be
> reflect this since it makes use of the term "hierarchical LSP"

IB>> See above

> > Section 2.3 LSP stitching
> >
> > Again, a stitching segment created in one domain and advertised as a TE
link
> > into a different domain is not an FA, it is just a "regular" TE link not
> > distinguishable from a TE link supported by static data link(s)
>
> indeed this is not an FA (i.e. "LSP segments may be managed as FAs ..."
> - but not for the reason you have indicated - simply because there is no
> notion of nesting when considering an LSP segment

IB>> And I repeat again that FA has nothing to do with the nesting

Igor

>
> > Section 3.3 Domain Boundary Computation
> >
> > I'd like to see a clause here stating about necessity of avoiding loops
with
> > the LSP head segment during domain boundary path computation and
describing
> > some mechanisms how this could be achieved.
> >
> > Section 5.10 Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies
> >
> > I'd like to see in this section a statement saying that earlier
described
> > FRR does not work well in non-packet environments and other techniques
> > should be considered for inter-domain service recovery. One of such
> > techniques is the segment recovery, which IMHO works equally well in
packet
> > and non-packet environments
> >
> >
> >
> > Igor
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>
> > To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2005 4:49 PM
> > Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
> >
> >
> >
> >>Hi All,
> >>
> >>This starts a two week CCAMP WG Last call on:
> >>draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
> >>
> >>Please send your comments to the list (preferably) or to the authors
> >>latest by June 7, 23:59 GMT.
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>Kireeti.
> >>-------
> >>
> >>---------- Forwarded message ----------
> >>Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 15:39:15 -0400
> >>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> >>To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> >>Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
> >>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
> >>
> >>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >
> > directories.
> >
> >>This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane
> >
> > Working Group of the IETF.
> >
> >>Title : A Framework for Inter-Domain MPLS Traffic Engineering
> >>Author(s) : A. Farrel, et al.
> >>Filename : draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
> >>Pages : 19
> >>Date : 2005-5-23
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > .
> >
>




From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 30 11:14:54 2005
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Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: comments on draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
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Thanks Dimitri,

> some comments on this document:
>
> 1. introduction refers to a separate document - but without much
precision -

Hmmm. There is some difficulty in providing a list which will necessarily
be assumed to be complete.

For the "techniques" (para 3) I propose to add a note to say that
references to these documents are given from the sections that discuss the
techniques.

For the case of GMPLS TE (para 4) I will add a pointer to...
   [GMPLS-AS]    Otani, T., Kumaki, K., and Okamoto, S., "GMPLS Inter-AS
                 Traffic Engineering Requirements",
                 draft-otani-ccamp-interas-GMPLS-TE, work in progress.

> 2. introduction
>     "However, domains of computational responsibility may also exist as
>     sub-domains of areas or ASs. Wholly or partially overlapping domains
>     are not within the scope of this document."
>
> how the second sentence should be interpreted wrt to the previous one ?

OK, this could be clearer.

The intention is is to give examples of domains and also not constrain
their use. But, we do want to restrict the discussion to non-nested
domains at this point.

So, computational domains might exist within a single area. The reasons
for such domains might be as simple as limited computation power, or
limited computation necessity (for example on a subtended ring).

Maybe it is OK simply to delete the sentence "However, domains of ...." as
this does not add much value.

> 3. section 2 refers to
>
> "Three distinct options for signaling TE LSPs across multiple domains
>     are identified. The choice of which options to use may be influenced
>     by the path computation technique used (see section 3), although
some
>     path computation techniques may apply to multiple TE LSP types."
>
> what are these LSP types ? i think this document is the right place to
> disambiguate the signaling methodology from

That final "multiple TE LSP types" should read "multiple signaling
options"

> 4. section 2.1
>
> "Furthermore, the mapping (inheritance rules)
>     between attributes of the nested and FA LSPs (including bandwidth)
>     may be statically pre-configured or, for on-demand FA LSPs, may be
>     dynamic according to the properties of the nested LSPs."
>
> worth indicating here that even in the dynamic case inheritance from the
> properties of the nested LSP(s) can be complemented by local or
> domain-wide policy rules

OK

> 5. section 2.1
>
> "During the operation of establishing a nested LSP that uses a
>   hierarchical LSP, the SENDER_TEMPLATE and SESSION objects remain
> unchanged along the entire length of the nested LSP." the same applies
> for the FILTER_SPEC object and any other object that has an end-to-end
> significance

OK. The point we wanted to make is that the Session remains constant. This
seems to be the most important end-to-end property. But I will extend the
text to say "and all other objects that have end-to-end significance".

> 6. section 2.2
>
> this notion of contiguous LSP is unclear, if i correctly understand the
> definition i can not establish a contiguous packet LSP using PSC links
> that are themselves TDM LSPs - why this restriction ?

The notion we are trying to convey is that there is a single LSP
established from ingress to egress that does not require the use of FA
LSPs or stitching.

It is true that you could use hierarchical layered LSPs as you describe,
but if you were to expose this fact, you would be using nested domains
(which are out of scope). On the other hand, if you hide this fact (by
presenting the TDM LSPs as TE links in the PSC domain) then these are just
TE links and there is nothing special going on.

So...
We struggled with the words for section 2.2. Every time we visited the
text, we deleted more words.

Any suggestions?

> 7. section 2.4
>
> could be interesting to have better insight on RRO methods to select
> signaling method "It may be desirable in this case for the choice of the
> various methods to be indicated along the path perhaps through the RRO."

The intention was not to use the RRO to select the method, but to report
the choice that was made. I have cahnged the text to read...
   It may be desirable in this case for the choice of the
   various methods to be reported along the path, perhaps through the
   RRO.

> 8. section 2.5
>
> refers to interoperability but in which sense ? object support or
> functionality

There are two concers as you identify. It is necessary to be backwards
compatible. But a greater concern (for me) exists with the creation of too
many options: that is, if it is acceptable for LSRs to select which
functional components they support, then there is a high risk of
"stnadard" implementations not interoperating. I have clarified this in
the text.

> 9. section 3.2
>
> indeed the destination must be provided but i suggest to indicate the
> corr. object(s) i.e. Session, ERO subobjects, etc.

Ni, I don't think so. The operator does not use Session, ERO or any other
objects. The operator simply fills in information in his GUI, CLI or
whatever.

> 10. section 3.2.1
>
> having full visibility provides the capacity to achieve optimality - at
> least for a given period of time - in brief, it is not a sufficient
> condition

OK.
"is best" was the wrong choice of words.
Changed it to "can be better".

> 11. section 3.2.2
>
> i guess the proposed formats are not meant to be exchaustive (would be
> worth indicating this)

Hmmm. I can certainly make the text more ambiguous, but these were the
only two formats (apart from the mixed format as indicated) that we could
come up with. Do you see any further formats for this mode of visibility?

> 12. section 3.3
>
> 3rd paragraph is indeed expressing ERO construction per 3209, but then
> how to interpreet second bullet of the alternative presented in section
> 3.2.2.

Don't you just love the ERO processing rules in 3209? :-)

Suppose you have an ERO that says, {strict AS A, strict AS B, loose Bn}
where Bn is the egress.

When we reach A1 in AS A we may *replace* the hop {strict AS A} with the
sequence of hops {A2, A3, ...., An}. This is allowed because these hops
are all within the abstract node {AS A}. In this sense we are not
inserting hops before {strict AS B}.

However, when we arrive at An (the border node) the ERO looks like {An,
strict AS B, loose Bn}. At this point the abstract node {An} is not open
for expansion, and we are not allowed to insert hops before the next hop
which is strict, so we must now move on to B1.

> 13. section 3.4
>
> "The selection of PCE(s) may be driven by static configuration or the
> dynamic discovery by means of IGP or BGP extensions." would it be
> possible to detail in which context BGP PCE discovery would be
> appropriate and the corresponding mechanism applicable

I have views on this, but I think the politically correct thing to do here
is change the text to read...
   The selection of PCE(s) may be driven by static configuration or the
   dynamic discovery.

> 14. section 3.4.2
>
> paragraph 2 discusses (again) optimality issues but in the context of a
> section that speaks about confidentiality - not sure this is the best
> place in the document to do so -

I guess you are refering to the word "best"?

I will delete it as it is superfluous.

> 15. section 3.5
>
> what is the real purpose of this section ? lot of things is said about
> conditions prevailing in multi-domain environments but very few is said
> about what could be a baseline on "optimal multi-domain path" - may be
> worth considering the last paragraph only -

The intention is to point out that optimality by most definitioins is
likely to be degraded by the existence of more than one domain (or at
least the need to traverse more than one domain). The intention is then to
dodge the issue of defining optimality in any generic way.

Thus, as you note, there is no baseline for an optimal multi-domain path.

We can wordsmith the first paragrpah a bit, I think.

> 16. section 4
>
> would it be possible to expand on "end-point" reachability information
> exchanges - which is at the end the only mandatory information needed
> the following "Where any cross-domain reachability and TE information
> needs to be advertised, consideration must be given to TE extensions to
> BGP, and how these may be fed to the IGPs. ..." is again focusing on TE
> info processing

I'm not sure I get your point.

> 17. section 5.1
>
> if this section is dedicated to re-optmization - and considered as an
> advanced mechanism - details included as part of section 3.4.2 should be
> moved in this section

Why?
3.4.2 is talking about normal LSP establishment.
I think the confusion comes from the text in 3.4.2 that says...
   In this way an end-to-end path may be computed using the full network
   capabilities, but confidentiality between domains may be preserved.
   Optionally, the PCE(s) may compute the entire path at the first
   request and hold it in storage for subsequent requests, or it may
   recompute the path on each request or at regular intervals.
This should really read as follows...
   In this way an end-to-end path may be computed using the full network
   capabilities, but confidentiality between domains may be preserved.
   Optionally, the PCE(s) may compute the entire path at the first
   request and hold it in storage for subsequent requests, or it may
   recompute each leg of the path on each request or at regular
   intervals until requested by the LSRs establishing the LSP.

> 18. section 5.1
>
> " Note also that where multiple diverse paths are applied end-to-end
>     (i.e. not simply within protection domains - see section 5.5) the
>     point of calculation for re-optimization (whether it is PCE,
ingress,
>     or domain entry point) needs to know all such paths before
attempting
>     re-optimization of any one path."
>
> the notion of diversity is unclear in this sentence i.e. diverse from ?

mutually-diverse

> 19. section 5.4
>
> would it be possible to detail the following sentence, in particular,
> when FRR is used in combination with LSP stitching
>
> "The techniques that must be employed to use Fast Reroute for the
>     different methods of signaling LSPs identified in section 2 differ
>     considerably."

Hmmm.
Our aim here was just to flag that FRR does not simply transport itself to
work with hierarchical or stitched LSPs. We wanted to punt on this and
make it the responsibility of the applicability I-D or the signaling
extensions I-D.

I will, however, add a note that...
"In particular, there may be issues protecting the ingress and egress LSRs
of hierarchical LSPs or stitched segments."

> 20. section 5.5
>
> would be interesting to know what is meant by "easier" in the following
> sentence "The problem is generally considered to be easier and more
> efficient when the diverse paths can be computed 'simultaneously' on the
> fullest set of information."

Replaced with "less complex".

 > it would also be interesting to know what is meant by "Domain ID" in
the
> context of the following sentence "The former might be identified using
> a combination of domain ID and an SRLG ID that is administered by the
> domain." in particular if SRLGs are confined within a domain adding a
> domain id to the SRLG ID would only be useful if SRLG id values are not
> unique across domains but the latter would then be expected to share
> that information - is that the intention ?

As you note, this case is intended to apply where the constituents of the
SRLG are confined within a domain, but the SRLG is identified with wider
scope than the domain. Thus, either we need administration of SRLG IDs
across domains (to make the SRLG ID unique across domains) or we need the
domain ID to form part of the SRLG identification.

> 21. Section 5.8
>
> the major issue is whether end-points are supportive of the capability -
> this should be highlighted in this section

OK

> editorial: this document refers to TE LSP and sometimes to LSP is there
> any specific different or just a contraction ? i am asking this because
> in the context of a document that speaks about Traffic Engineering this
> is not necessarily clear

Right.
I think it is just sloppy editing.

The intention is to indicate that we are in the realm of RSVP-TE and not
LDP, so all of the LSPs are really TE LSPs.

Are there any specific instances of "LSP" which you feel confuse matters?

Thanks,
Adrian







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To: "Dimitri Papadimitriou" <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>,
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Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
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Hi Igor, Dimitri,

> > Section 1.1 Nested domains:
> >
> > For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]
> >
> > MRN does not cover nested domains, ITU hierarchical routing does.
> > This is a hole in (G)MPLS TE
>
> not sure to understand your comment here, in particular when
> considering "switching capability domains" - i suggest you take a
> look for instance at section 5.1.7 of MRN that provides you an
> example if this can help understanding

I also don't understand Igor's point.

The point about nested domains is that you may represent an entire domain
as a node or a link (depending on your favorite aggregation technique)
within the nesting domain. Traversing a nested domain is a good candidate
for hierarchical LSPs. Multi-region and multi-layer networking are usually
associated with nested domains.

But this I-D deliberately does not consider domain nesting. It is
initially targeted at the TE problems of multi-area and multi-AS while
keeping the door open for further developments into multi-layer in the
future. Note that although areas are a nested concept, there case of
traversing a nested area is limited to disconnections in area 0 and the
use of virtual links.

So, this I-D is aiming to solve today's problems, and we might well expect
future work to examine tomorrow's problems.

> > Section 2.1 LSP Nesting
> >
> > FA and FA-LSP are not accurate terms for describing LSP nesting,
> > which is using an LSP created in one network layer as a data link
> > in other layer(s).
> > H-LSP (Hierarchical LSP) is a better term. When H-LSP is advertised
> > as a TE link, the link is not necessarily FA, that is, it may require
> > direct IGP adjacency between its ends to provide necessary control
> > plane connectivity.
>
> note: a hierarchical LSP does also translate as (using your words) "LSP
> created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)" the whole
> discussion point here is about the control plane instance and
> relationship -

I'm sorry, but Igor seems to be re-defining LSP nesting as "using an LSP
created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)." There may
be some mileage in this by forcing the layering PSC1...PSC4, but this
doesn't define nesting. Nesting is the process of carrying one LSP within
another.

I suggest re-reading section 2.1. It discusses both FAs and hierarchical
LSPs, and makes the point that a hierarchical LSP might (or might not) be
used as FA LSPs.

> >    Note also that the IGP/EGP routing topology is maintained
> > unaffected by the LSP connectivity and TE links introduced by FA LSPs.
> > That is, the routing protocols do not exchange messages over the FA
> > LSPs, and such LSPs do not create routing adjacencies between routers.
> > is not correct in the case when an H-LSP created in one domain is
> > advertised as a TE link into a different domain
>
> so, the document is consistent from that perspective, FAs are not used
> for exchanging routing informations - but the previous paragraph must
> be reflect this since it makes use of the term "hierarchical LSP"

I am lost!

Igor says that the text he quotes is wrong if "FA LSP" is replaced by
"H-LSP". But the whole point of the text is that it does not say "H-LSP"!
Is there anything wrong with the paragraph as it stands?

The previous paragraph, as Dimitri points out, mentions hierarchical LSPs.
It says that a hierarchical LSP might or might not be used as an FA LSP,
so I don't see what additions or changes are required.

If you asking for clarification that it is easy to advertise a
hierarchical LSP as a TE link and operate it as a routing adjacency (i.e.
set up a virtual link) then that is fine, and I would welcome some
proposed text. We should note, however, the considerable dangers of
establishing IGP adjacencies across virtual links.

On the other hand, I feel that your issues with the use of the term FA are
based largely on you thinking in terms of nested domains rather than
contiguous domains.

> > Section 2.3 LSP stitching
> >
> > Again, a stitching segment created in one domain and advertised as
> > a TE link into a different domain is not an FA, it is just a
> > "regular" TE link not distinguishable from a TE link supported by
> > static data link(s)
>
> indeed this is not an FA (i.e. "LSP segments may be managed as FAs ..."
> - but not for the reason you have indicated - simply because there is
> no notion of nesting when considering an LSP segment

Consider, please, how stitching is used within the control plane. There
is, I contend, no difference between how stitching segments are used and
how hierarchical LSPs are used. The difference is entirely in the data
plane where, as Dimitri correctly states, there is no notion of nesting.
We could go further and point out that for stitching, regardless of the
bandwidth actually used, once an end-to-end LSP makes use of a stitching
segment, the whole capacity of the corresponding TE link becomes
unavailable.

I assume that the only sentence in this section that you have issue with
is...
    LSP segments may be managed as FAs and advertised as TE links.

Igor says that the a stitching segment created in one domain and
advertised as a TE link into a different domain is just a "regular" TE
link not distinguishable from a TE link supported by static data links. I
agree, and I don't see anything written in the I-D that contradicts this.
But, please note (again) that we are not dealing with nested domains. So
the question of advertisement from one domain to another is very much
moot.

I would suggest that the same issues present themselves in stitching as
exist in hierarchical LSPs. Do you advertise as a TE link? Do you
establish a routing adjacency or just a forwarding adjacency?

> > Section 3.3 Domain Boundary Computation
> >
> > I'd like to see a clause here stating about necessity of avoiding
> > loops with the LSP head segment during domain boundary path
> > computation and describing some mechanisms how this could be achieved.


I think it would be appropriate to highlight the danger of loops in domain
boundary computation. We might also note that such dangers only exist in
non-linear (i.e. mesh) domain topologies, and even then, only when the
domain sequence (expressed as the sequence of domain boundaries) has not
been supplied in the ERO. It would not be appropriate to specify solutions
in this I-D, but it would be a good idea to suggest the scope of such
solutions.

Would you like to suggest some text?

> > Section 5.10 Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies
> >
> > I'd like to see in this section a statement saying that earlier
> > described FRR does not work well in non-packet environments and
> > other techniques should be considered for inter-domain service
> > recovery. One of such techniques is the segment recovery, which
> > IMHO works equally well in packet and non-packet environments

Note that section 5.4 does not endorse FRR. What it says is that FRR
exists and works, and must continue to work in the inter-domain case.

Further, please note the final paragraph of section 5.4 which seems to
say what you want said.

I will qualify the definition of FRR in section 5.4 to show that it is
for packet-based LSPs. It now reads...
   MPLS Traffic Engineering Fast Reroute ([FRR]) defines local
   protection schemes intended to provide fast recovery (in 10s of
   msecs) of fast-reroutable packet-based TE LSPs upon link/SRLG/Node
   failure.

In section 5.10 I will add the following paragraph as para 2...
   On the other hand, some problems such as Fast Re-Route on domain
   boundaries (see section 5.4) may be handled by the GMPLS technique of
   segment protection [SEG-PROT] that is applicable to both packet and
   non-packet switching technologies.

Thanks,
Adrian




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Igor Bryskin wrote:


[snip]

>>>I have several comments on the document.
>>>
>>>Section 1.1 Nested domains:
>>>
>>>For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]
>>>
>>>MRN does not cover nested domains, ITU hierarchical routing does. This
>>>is a hole in (G)MPLS TE
>>
>>not sure to understand your comment here, in particular when considering
>>"switching capability domains" - i suggest you take a look for instance
>>at section 5.1.7 of MRN that provides you an example if this can help
>>understanding
> 
> IB>> I think we have a problem with the definition of a nested routing
> domain and this draft is actually a good place to provide such definition.
> Here is from MRN 5.17:
> 
> In calculating the path for the PSC-LSP, the
>         TE database is filtered to include the link, both ends of which
>         include only PSC. In this way hierarchical routing of the PSC-
>         LSP and TDM-LSP is done by using a TE database filtered with
>         respect to switching capability. The hierarchical routing IHMO is
> not about filtering TED with respect to switching capability. The computing
> entitity in the containing domain cannot do this because it has zero or
> limited TED information about nested domains. In my view nesting of routing
> domains and nesting of network regions or layers have nothing in common. For
> example, nesting of routing domains may happen within a single (say, IP or
> ATM) layer.

i don't think you have quite understood the example in the ref'ed 
section, now as you are moving the debate to hierarchical routing the 
response to your question is already detailed in the ason req. document 
section 4.2 - no need to repeat things all over -

>>>Section 2.1 LSP Nesting
>>>
>>>FA and FA-LSP are not accurate terms for describing LSP nesting, which
>>>is using an LSP created in one network layer as a data link in other
>>>layer(s). H-LSP (Hierarchical LSP) is a better term. When H-LSP is advertised as a
>>>TE link, the link is not necessarily FA, that is, it may require direct IGP
>>>adjacency between its ends to provide necessary control plane
>>>connectivity.
> 
>>note: a hierarchical LSP does also translate as (using your words) "LSP
>>created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)" the whole
>>discussion point here is about the control plane instance and
>>relationship -
> 
> IB>> Despite that you quote my own words I have no idea what you just said
> :=) I just want to remind you that in Minneappolis we had a lengthy
> discussion (you and Arthi took part in it as well as the authors of LSP-HIER
> Yakov and Kireeti) about FA and hierarchical LSPs. We all seemed to agree
> that Forwarding Adjacency (FA) is unfortunately confusing name for a TE link
> that does not require direct IGP adjacency between its ends for control
> plane connectivity, that, although H-LSPs and FAs often come together, they
> do not have to relate to each other. The results of this discussionis are
> reflected in
> www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ason-lexicography-02.txt
> , section 3.9

i am not discussing this i just want to highlight that from a data plane 
perspective relationship is the same, the section could have been called 
LSP nesting but introducing the distinction between FA's and non FA's 
based on the control plane relationship

[snip]

>>>Section 2.3 LSP stitching
>>>
>>>Again, a stitching segment created in one domain and advertised as a TE
>>>link into a different domain is not an FA, it is just a "regular" TE link not
>>>distinguishable from a TE link supported by static data link(s)
>>
 >> indeed this is not an FA (i.e. "LSP segments may be managed as FAs ..."
>> - but not for the reason you have indicated - simply because there is no
>> notion of nesting when considering an LSP segment
> 
> IB>> And I repeat again that FA has nothing to do with the nesting

i don't understand your comment the document says "LSP segments MAY be 
managed as FAs" it could simply add "... or any suitable methods for 
making these segments usable by nodes not being the head or the tail-end"



From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Mon May 30 13:50:46 2005
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Adrian,
See my comments in line.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Dimitri Papadimitriou" <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>; "Dimitri
Papadimitriou" <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>; "Igor Bryskin"
<ibryskin@movaz.com>
Cc: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>; <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, May 30, 2005 8:52 AM
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)


> Hi Igor, Dimitri,
>
> > > Section 1.1 Nested domains:
> > >
> > > For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]
> > >
> > > MRN does not cover nested domains, ITU hierarchical routing does.
> > > This is a hole in (G)MPLS TE
> >
> > not sure to understand your comment here, in particular when
> > considering "switching capability domains" - i suggest you take a
> > look for instance at section 5.1.7 of MRN that provides you an
> > example if this can help understanding
>
> I also don't understand Igor's point.
>
> The point about nested domains is that you may represent an entire domain
> as a node or a link (depending on your favorite aggregation technique)
> within the nesting domain.

IB>> Not just that. Also an ability to compute path on an entity within
containing domain that traverses the nested domain(s) (with no or limited TE
visibility) and possibly comes back to the containing domain with full
visibility

> Traversing a nested domain is a good candidate
> for hierarchical LSPs. Multi-region and multi-layer networking are usually
> associated with nested domains.

IB>> Sorry, this is not true. Nesting of domains can happen within a single
layer, like ATM, for example. PNNI handles this because it takes advantage
of hierarchical routing, that does not exist in (G-)MPLS TE based on IGP
extensions

>
> But this I-D deliberately does not consider domain nesting.

IB>> That is exactly my point - you've got to define or provide a reference
to what you explicitly claim you do not consider.
So far, you look like using multi-region/multi-layer networking and
hierarchical networking interchangably,and I have a problem with that.

 It is
> initially targeted at the TE problems of multi-area and multi-AS while
> keeping the door open for further developments into multi-layer in the
> future. Note that although areas are a nested concept, there case of
> traversing a nested area is limited to disconnections in area 0 and the
> use of virtual links.
>
> So, this I-D is aiming to solve today's problems, and we might well expect
> future work to examine tomorrow's problems.
>
> > > Section 2.1 LSP Nesting
> > >
> > > FA and FA-LSP are not accurate terms for describing LSP nesting,
> > > which is using an LSP created in one network layer as a data link
> > > in other layer(s).
> > > H-LSP (Hierarchical LSP) is a better term. When H-LSP is advertised
> > > as a TE link, the link is not necessarily FA, that is, it may require
> > > direct IGP adjacency between its ends to provide necessary control
> > > plane connectivity.
> >
> > note: a hierarchical LSP does also translate as (using your words) "LSP
> > created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)" the whole
> > discussion point here is about the control plane instance and
> > relationship -
>
> I'm sorry, but Igor seems to be re-defining LSP nesting as "using an LSP
> created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)." There may
> be some mileage in this by forcing the layering PSC1...PSC4, but this
> doesn't define nesting. Nesting is the process of carrying one LSP within
> another.

IB>> Sounds pretty loose to me. Where does this definition come from? What
exactly I am re-defining?

>
> I suggest re-reading section 2.1. It discusses both FAs and hierarchical
> LSPs, and makes the point that a hierarchical LSP might (or might not) be
> used as FA LSPs.

>
> > >    Note also that the IGP/EGP routing topology is maintained
> > > unaffected by the LSP connectivity and TE links introduced by FA LSPs.
> > > That is, the routing protocols do not exchange messages over the FA
> > > LSPs, and such LSPs do not create routing adjacencies between routers.
> > > is not correct in the case when an H-LSP created in one domain is
> > > advertised as a TE link into a different domain
> >
> > so, the document is consistent from that perspective, FAs are not used
> > for exchanging routing informations - but the previous paragraph must
> > be reflect this since it makes use of the term "hierarchical LSP"
>
> I am lost!
>
> Igor says that the text he quotes is wrong if "FA LSP" is replaced by
> "H-LSP".

IB>>I can see that you are lost completely because I am saying quite
opposite. My point is that the word "FA" should not be used in this document
at all, it should be replaced with H-LSP or S(stitching)-LSP. This is
because it makes little sense to advertise H-LSPs and S-LSPs into the same
domain where they were created, and when they are advertised into differnt
domains they are not FAs already :=), that is, they require direct IGP
peering within the domains they are advertised, hence, they are just
"regular" TE links not distinguishable from TE links supported by static
links.

> But the whole point of the text is that it does not say "H-LSP"!
> Is there anything wrong with the paragraph as it stands?
>
> The previous paragraph, as Dimitri points out, mentions hierarchical LSPs.
> It says that a hierarchical LSP might or might not be used as an FA LSP,
> so I don't see what additions or changes are required.
>
> If you asking for clarification that it is easy to advertise a
> hierarchical LSP as a TE link and operate it as a routing adjacency (i.e.
> set up a virtual link) then that is fine, and I would welcome some
> proposed text. We should note, however, the considerable dangers of
> establishing IGP adjacencies across virtual links.
>
> On the other hand, I feel that your issues with the use of the term FA are
> based largely on you thinking in terms of nested domains rather than
> contiguous domains.

IB>> My comments are based on the discussions with the authors of LSP-HIER
(Yakov and Kireti) regarding FAs and H-LSPs and I'd appreciate if they
correct me if I am wrong, but my understanding is that they interpret the
notion FA differently compared how it is used in your document.

>
> > > Section 2.3 LSP stitching
> > >
> > > Again, a stitching segment created in one domain and advertised as
> > > a TE link into a different domain is not an FA, it is just a
> > > "regular" TE link not distinguishable from a TE link supported by
> > > static data link(s)
> >
> > indeed this is not an FA (i.e. "LSP segments may be managed as FAs ..."
> > - but not for the reason you have indicated - simply because there is
> > no notion of nesting when considering an LSP segment
>
> Consider, please, how stitching is used within the control plane. There
> is, I contend, no difference between how stitching segments are used and
> how hierarchical LSPs are used.

IB>> Agrreed. My point was that none of them are FAs.

The difference is entirely in the data
> plane where, as Dimitri correctly states, there is no notion of nesting.
> We could go further and point out that for stitching, regardless of the
> bandwidth actually used, once an end-to-end LSP makes use of a stitching
> segment, the whole capacity of the corresponding TE link becomes
> unavailable.
>
> I assume that the only sentence in this section that you have issue with
> is...
>     LSP segments may be managed as FAs and advertised as TE links.
>
> Igor says that the a stitching segment created in one domain and
> advertised as a TE link into a different domain is just a "regular" TE
> link not distinguishable from a TE link supported by static data links. I
> agree, and I don't see anything written in the I-D that contradicts this.
> But, please note (again) that we are not dealing with nested domains.

IB>> This is actually has nothing to do with nesting domains.

 So
> the question of advertisement from one domain to another is very much
> moot.
>
> I would suggest that the same issues present themselves in stitching as
> exist in hierarchical LSPs. Do you advertise as a TE link? Do you
> establish a routing adjacency or just a forwarding adjacency?
>
> > > Section 3.3 Domain Boundary Computation
> > >
> > > I'd like to see a clause here stating about necessity of avoiding
> > > loops with the LSP head segment during domain boundary path
> > > computation and describing some mechanisms how this could be achieved.
>
>
> I think it would be appropriate to highlight the danger of loops in domain
> boundary computation. We might also note that such dangers only exist in
> non-linear (i.e. mesh) domain topologies, and even then, only when the
> domain sequence (expressed as the sequence of domain boundaries) has not
> been supplied in the ERO. It would not be appropriate to specify solutions
> in this I-D, but it would be a good idea to suggest the scope of such
> solutions.
>
> Would you like to suggest some text?
>

IB>> Yes, I can do it. Note, that just excluding the RRO of the head segment
won't do the job.

> > > Section 5.10 Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies
> > >
> > > I'd like to see in this section a statement saying that earlier
> > > described FRR does not work well in non-packet environments and
> > > other techniques should be considered for inter-domain service
> > > recovery. One of such techniques is the segment recovery, which
> > > IMHO works equally well in packet and non-packet environments
>
> Note that section 5.4 does not endorse FRR. What it says is that FRR
> exists and works, and must continue to work in the inter-domain case.
>
> Further, please note the final paragraph of section 5.4 which seems to
> say what you want said.
>
> I will qualify the definition of FRR in section 5.4 to show that it is
> for packet-based LSPs. It now reads...
>    MPLS Traffic Engineering Fast Reroute ([FRR]) defines local
>    protection schemes intended to provide fast recovery (in 10s of
>    msecs) of fast-reroutable packet-based TE LSPs upon link/SRLG/Node
>    failure.
>
> In section 5.10 I will add the following paragraph as para 2...
>    On the other hand, some problems such as Fast Re-Route on domain
>    boundaries (see section 5.4) may be handled by the GMPLS technique of
>    segment protection [SEG-PROT] that is applicable to both packet and
>    non-packet switching technologies.
>

IB>> Sounds good.

> Thanks,
> Adrian
>




From ethan@about.com  Mon May 30 18:41:36 2005
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com/?r> <img height=3D190 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/images/P/B0000AZJ=
VC.01._SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D158 align=3Dleft border=3D0 name=3Dprod_ima=
ge></a> <span class=3Dsmall><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D=
0 height=3D21 width=3D189><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3D=
right height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=
=3D11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><span class=3Dlistpri=
ce>$899.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=
=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D=
11></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D105><b class=3Dprice>$69.99<=
/b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright heigh=
t=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D11></td><td =
class=3Dsmall height=3D1 width=3D105><span class=3Dprice>$830.01 (92=
%)</span></td></tr></table><br> <a href=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?o> <im=
g border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-c=
art-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:=
</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> ISe229<br> <b=
>Media:</b> CD-ROM / Download<br> </span><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3D=
http://expansionsoft.com/?e>System requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3D=
http://expansionsoft.com/?r>Accessories</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp:/=
/expansionsoft.com/?z>Other Versions</a><p></p><p><b><font size=3D1>Featur=
es:</font></b><font size=3D1> </font></p><ul> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=
=3D1>Analyze and manage business information using Access databases </font=
></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Exchange data with other systems u=
sing enhanced XML technology </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1=
>Control information sharing rules with enhanced IRM technology </font></l=
i> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Easy-to-use wizards to create e-mail n=
ewsletters and printed marketing materials </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall>=
<font size=3D1>More than 20 preformatted business reports </font></li></ul=
> </span><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #1<br> <b class=3Dtiny>Ship=
ping:</b> International/US or via instant download<br> <b>Date Coupon Expi=
res:</b> June 30th, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer=
 Review:</b> <img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-imag=
es.amazon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif w=
idth=3D64 border=3D0> Based on 1,768 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://expansionso=
ft.com/?h>Write a review</a>. </font><br clear=3Dall> <hr noShade SIZE=3D1=
><table border=3D0 cellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collaps=
e: collapse" bordercolor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber1 height=3D=
233><tr><td width=3D100% height=3D233><b class=3Dsans>Microsoft Windows XP=
 Professional or Longhorn Edition</b><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dht=
tp://expansionsoft.com/?I>Microsoft</a> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-ima=
ges.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_version.gif width=3D8=
2 height=3D14></span><br><table border=3D0 width=3D222><tr><td noWrap widt=
h=3D59><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap width=3D16=
6><table cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0><tr><td><a href=3Dhttp=
://expansionsoft.com/?v><select name=3DD1> <option selected>See Other Opti=
ons</option> </select></a></td><td noWrap>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://expansion=
soft.com/?i><input type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/=
images/G/01/search-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 nam=
e=3DI1 width=3D21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><=
a href=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?D> <img height=3D201 src=3Dhttp://image=
s.amazon.com/images/P/B00005MOTH.01.LZZZZZZZ.jpg width=3D160 align=3Dleft =
border=3D0 name=3Dprod_image hspace=3D5></a> <span class=3Dsmall></p><tabl=
e cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D19 width=3D184><tr><=
td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73>=
 <b>List Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D10></td><td class=3Dsmall =
height=3D18 width=3D101><span class=3Dlistprice>$279.00</span></td></tr><t=
r><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D=
73> <b>Price:</b></td><td height=3D18 width=3D10></td><td class=3Dsmall he=
ight=3D18 width=3D101><b class=3Dprice>$49.99</b></td></tr><tr><td class=3D=
small vAlign=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D1 width=3D73> <b>You Save=
:</b></td><td height=3D1 width=3D10></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D1 widt=
h=3D101><span class=3Dprice>$229.01 (85%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a hr=
ef=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?B> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.am=
azon.com/images/G/01/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 heig=
ht=3D23></a><br><br> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<=
br> <b>Coupon Code:</b> ISe229<br> <b>Media:</b> CD-ROM / Download<br> </s=
pan><br> <span class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?v>System =
requirements</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?J>Acces=
sories</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?G>Other Versi=
ons</a></p><p></p><p><b><font size=3D1>Features:</font></b><font size=3D1>=
 </font></p><ul> <li class=3Dtiny><font size=3D1>Designed for businesses o=
f all sizes </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Manage digital p=
ictures, music, video, DVDs, and more </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font=
 size=3D1>More security with the ability to encrypt files and folders </fo=
nt></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Built-in voice, video, and insta=
nt messaging support </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Integra=
tion with Windows servers and management solutions </font></li></ul><p><sp=
an class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #2<br> <b class=3Dtiny>Shipping:</b> In=
ternational/US or via instant download<br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:</b> Jun=
e 30th, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Review:</b>=
 <img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.co=
m/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D64 bo=
rder=3D0> Based on 868 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?R>Writ=
e a review</a>.</font></p> </span><hr noShade SIZE=3D1><table border=3D0 c=
ellpadding=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 style=3D"border-collapse: collapse" borderc=
olor=3D#111111 width=3D100% id=3DAutoNumber2 height=3D337><tr><td width=3D=
100% height=3D337><b class=3Dsans>Adobe Photoshop CS2 V 9.0</b><br> <span =
class=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?2>Adobe</a> <img border=3D=
0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/promotions/sticker/newest_v=
ersion.gif width=3D82 height=3D14></span><br><table border=3D0><tr><td noW=
rap><b class=3Dsmall>Choose:</b></td><td vAlign=3Dtop noWrap><table cellSp=
acing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0><tr><td><a href=3Dhttp://expansionsof=
t.com/?o> <select name=3DD2> <option selected>See Other Options</option> <=
/select></a></td><td noWrap>&nbsp;<a href=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?E><i=
nput type=3Dimage alt=3DGo src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/01/se=
arch-browse/go-button-software.gif value=3DGo border=3D0 name=3DI1 width=3D=
21 height=3D21></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp:/=
/expansionsoft.com/?P> <img height=3D181 src=3Dhttp://images.amazon.com/im=
ages/P/B0008GM97I.01._SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg width=3D193 align=3Dleft border=3D0 =
name=3Dprod_image></a> <span class=3Dsmall></p><table cellSpacing=3D0 cell=
Padding=3D0 border=3D0 height=3D44 width=3D190><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlig=
n=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>List Price:</b></t=
d><td height=3D18 width=3D13></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D10=
4> <span class=3Dlistprice>$599.00</span></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall v=
Align=3Dtop noWrap align=3Dright height=3D18 width=3D73> <b>Price:</b></td=
><td height=3D18 width=3D13></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D18 width=3D104=
><b class=3Dprice>$69.99 </b></td></tr><tr><td class=3Dsmall vAlign=3Dtop =
noWrap align=3Dright height=3D8 width=3D73> <b>You Save:</b></td><td heigh=
t=3D8 width=3D13></td><td class=3Dsmall height=3D8 width=3D104><span class=
=3Dprice>$529.01 (90%)</span></td></tr></table><p><a href=3Dhttp://expansi=
onsoft.com/?d> <img border=3D0 src=3Dhttp://g-images.amazon.com/images/G/0=
1/buttons/add-to-cart-yellow-short.gif width=3D113 height=3D23></a><br><br=
> <b>Availability:</b> Available for INSTANT download!<br> <b>Coupon Code:=
</b> ISe229<br> <b>Media:</b> CD-ROM / Download<br> </span><br> <span clas=
s=3Dsmall><a href=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?a>System requirements</a>&nb=
sp; |&nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?s>Accessories</a>&nbsp; |&=
nbsp; <a href=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?Q>Other Versions</a></p><p></p><=
p><b><font size=3D1>Features:</font></b><font size=3D1> </font></p><ul> <l=
i class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Customized workspace; save personalized wor=
kspace and tool settings; create customized shortcuts </font> </li> <li cl=
ass=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Unparalleled efficiency--automate production ta=
sks with built-in or customized scripts </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><fo=
nt size=3D1>Improved file management, new design possibilities, and a more=
 intuitive way to create for the Web </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font =
size=3D1>Support for 16-bit images, digital camera raw data, and non-squar=
e pixels </font></li> <li class=3Dsmall><font size=3D1>Create or modify ph=
otos using painting, drawing, and retouching tools</font></li></ul> </span=
><p><span class=3Dtiny><b>Sales Rank:</b> #3<br> <b class=3Dtiny>Shipping:=
</b> International/US or via instant download<br> <b>Date Coupon Expires:<=
/b> June 30th, 2005<br> </span><font class=3Dtiny><b>Average Customer Revi=
ew:</b> <img height=3D12 alt=3D"5 out of 5 stars" src=3Dhttp://g-images.am=
azon.com/images/G/01/x-locale/common/customer-reviews/stars-5-0.gif width=3D=
64 border=3D0> Based on 498 reviews. <a href=3Dhttp://expansionsoft.com/?l=
>Write a review</a>.</font></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></=
tr></table></form></td></tr></table></body></html>

----KW7TJkTfNTg0sbvUJeH--


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From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 31 09:56:00 2005
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	(envelope-from Diego.Caviglia@Marconi.com)
Subject: LCAS and GMPLS
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.12   February 13, 2003
Message-ID: <OFC52E709B.4510F60B-ONC1257012.0044F029-C1257012.004B9699@uk.marconicomms.com>
From: "Diego Caviglia" <Diego.Caviglia@Marconi.com>
Date: Tue, 31 May 2005 15:45:11 +0200
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on CVDGWY01/S/EXT/MC1(5012HF354 | August 26, 2003) at
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Hi all,
        I'd like to ask what is the statuts of the interworking between
LCAS and GMPLS.  Surfing the net I've found a couple of ID about that
subject (draft-kim-ccamp-intercaction-grsvpte-lcas and
draft-mannie-ccamp-gmpls-tdm-lbm) but both of them seems to be expired,
I've also found some interesting discussion on this matter on the ccamp
mail archive.

Is interwoking between LCAS and GMPLS outside the scope of CCAMP?

IMHO that is not and should be addressed.

What is the feeling of the rest of the group?

Best regards

Diego





From owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org  Tue May 31 20:49:36 2005
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From: "Richard Rabbat" <richard.rabbat@us.fujitsu.com>
To: "'Diego Caviglia'" <Diego.Caviglia@marconi.com>,
        "'\"\"'ccamp'\" <ccamp\"'" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <richard.rabbat@us.fujitsu.com>,
        "'\"\"'Kohei Shiomoto'\" <shiomoto.kohei\"'" <shiomoto.kohei@lab.ntt.co.jp>,
        "'\"\"'Rajiv Papneja'\" <rpapneja\"'" <rpapneja@isocore.com>
Subject: RE: Addressing doc
Date: Tue, 31 May 2005 17:38:08 -0700
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Hi Diego,
=20
We're currently working on an update to
draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-addressing-00.txt. I was wondering if you have =
any
ideas w/r to your request below? Are you looking for an explanation of =
how
LMP could be used or simple text that highlights that LMP is one of the
protocols that could be used to do address translation between TE links =
and
control plane addresses?
=20
Richard.
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: Diego Caviglia [mailto:Diego.Caviglia@marconi.com]=20
Sent: Wednesday, April 27, 2005 8:42 AM
To: richard.rabbat@us.fujitsu.com
Cc: ""'ccamp'" <ccamp"; ""'Kohei Shiomoto'" <shiomoto.kohei"; ""'Rajiv
Papneja'" <rpapneja"
Subject: RE: Addressing doc



Richiard,=20
                     IMHO also a section (or sub-section) dedicated to =
LMP
usage could be very useful in order to clarify how LMP can help in
addressing resolution.=20

BR=20

D=20



Sent by:        owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org=20


To:        "'ccamp'" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>=20
cc:        "'Kohei Shiomoto'" <shiomoto.kohei@lab.ntt.co.jp>, "'Richard
Rabbat'" <richard.rabbat@us.fujitsu.com>, "'Rajiv Papneja'"
<rpapneja@isocore.com>=20

Subject:        RE: Addressing doc=20



Hi all,=20
 =20
The editors have been having various discussions  with people about some
oftheir issues  with this draft. In order to clarify a some  points here =
are
some of thechanges that  we plan tomake to the next version  of the =
draft.
We hope thiswill help  to clarify the draft.=20
 =20
1. In section 4.2.1,  previous text:=20
   Alternatively, the tunnel end point  address MAY also be set to the
destination data plane address if the  ingress knows that address or the =
TE
Router ID.=20
New  text:=20
   Alternatively, the tunnel end point address MAY  also be set to
thedestination data plane  address if the ingress knows that address.=20
 =20
2. In section 4.2.2 previous text:=20
   Alternatively,  the tunnel sender address MAY also be set to =
thesender
data plane address or the TE Router ID.=20
New  text:=20
   Alternatively, the tunnel sender address MAY also  be set to =
thesender
data plane  address.=20
 =20
3. at the end of the introduction, we will add  wording to the last line =
to
that effect:=20
Various more complex deployment scenarios can be  constructed but these =
are
currently out of scope as the only GMPLS implementations encountered
ininteroperability testing or in deployment have  applied this =
relationship.
Whennew  implementations that include any other relationship between
controlplane and data plane entities are encountered,  this document =
would
beenhanced as  necessary.=20






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<DIV><SPAN class=3D749123000-01062005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Hi=20
Diego,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D749123000-01062005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D749123000-01062005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>We're=20
currently working on an update to =
draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-addressing-00.txt. I=20
was wondering if you have any ideas w/r to your request below? Are you =
looking=20
for an explanation of how LMP could be used or simple text that =
highlights that=20
LMP is one of the protocols that could be used to do address translation =
between=20
TE links and control plane addresses?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D749123000-01062005></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D749123000-01062005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Richard.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D749123000-01062005><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Diego Caviglia=20
  [mailto:Diego.Caviglia@marconi.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April =
27, 2005=20
  8:42 AM<BR><B>To:</B> richard.rabbat@us.fujitsu.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> =
""'ccamp'"=20
  &lt;ccamp"; ""'Kohei Shiomoto'" &lt;shiomoto.kohei"; ""'Rajiv =
Papneja'"=20
  &lt;rpapneja"<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Addressing=20
  doc<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>Richiard,</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;IMHO also a section (or sub-section) =

  dedicated to LMP usage could be very useful in order to clarify how =
LMP can=20
  help in addressing resolution.</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>BR</FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>D</FONT> =
<BR><BR>
  <P><FONT face=3Dsans-serif color=3D#800080 size=3D1>Sent by: &nbsp; =
&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org</FONT>=20
  <P><FONT face=3Dsans-serif color=3D#800080 size=3D1>To: &nbsp; &nbsp; =
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>"'ccamp'"=20
  &lt;ccamp@ops.ietf.org&gt;</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
color=3D#800080=20
  size=3D1>cc: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =

  size=3D1>"'Kohei Shiomoto'" &lt;shiomoto.kohei@lab.ntt.co.jp&gt;, =
"'Richard=20
  Rabbat'" &lt;richard.rabbat@us.fujitsu.com&gt;, "'Rajiv Papneja'"=20
  &lt;rpapneja@isocore.com&gt;</FONT><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
color=3D#800080 size=3D1>=20
  </FONT><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif color=3D#800080 =
size=3D1>Subject: &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D1>RE: =
Addressing=20
  doc</FONT> <BR><BR><BR><BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif =
size=3D2>Hi&nbsp;all,</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>The editors have been having various discussions &nbsp;with =
people=20
  about some oftheir issues &nbsp;with this draft.&nbsp;In order to =
clarify a=20
  some &nbsp;points here are some of thechanges that &nbsp;we plan =
tomake to the=20
  next version &nbsp;of the draft. We hope thiswill help =
&nbsp;to&nbsp;clarify=20
  the draft.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>1. In section 4.2.1, &nbsp;previous =
text:</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Alternatively, the =
tunnel end=20
  point &nbsp;address MAY also be set to the&nbsp;destination data plane =
address=20
  if the &nbsp;ingress knows that address or the TE Router ID.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>New &nbsp;text:</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Alternatively, the tunnel end point address MAY =
&nbsp;also=20
  be set to thedestination data plane &nbsp;address if the ingress knows =
that=20
  address.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>2. In section 4.2.2&nbsp;previous =
text:</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Alternatively, =
&nbsp;the tunnel=20
  sender address MAY also be set to thesender data plane address or the =
TE=20
  Router ID.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>New =
&nbsp;text:</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Alternatively, the =
tunnel sender=20
  address MAY also &nbsp;be set to thesender data plane =
&nbsp;address.</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif size=3D3>&nbsp;</FONT> <BR><FONT =
face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>3.&nbsp;at the end of the introduction,&nbsp;we will add =
&nbsp;wording=20
  to the last line to that effect:</FONT> <BR><FONT face=3Dsans-serif=20
  size=3D2>Various more complex deployment scenarios can be =
&nbsp;constructed but=20
  these are currently out of scope&nbsp;as the only&nbsp;GMPLS =
implementations=20
  encountered ininteroperability testing or in deployment have =
&nbsp;applied=20
  this relationship.&nbsp;Whennew &nbsp;implementations that include any =
other=20
  relationship between controlplane and data plane entities are =
encountered,=20
  &nbsp;this document&nbsp;would beenhanced as &nbsp;necessary.</FONT>=20
  <BR><BR><BR><BR></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Tue, 31 May 2005 13:47:36 +0000
Sensitivity: 
Subject: LCAS and GMPLS
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Message-ID: <OFC52E709B.4510F60B-ONC1257012.0044F029-C1257012.004B9699@uk.marconicomms.com>
From: "Diego Caviglia" <Diego.Caviglia@Marconi.com>
Date: Tue, 31 May 2005 15:45:11 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

Hi all,
        I'd like to ask what is the statuts of the interworking between
LCAS and GMPLS.  Surfing the net I've found a couple of ID about that
subject (draft-kim-ccamp-intercaction-grsvpte-lcas and
draft-mannie-ccamp-gmpls-tdm-lbm) but both of them seems to be expired,
I've also found some interesting discussion on this matter on the ccamp
mail archive.

Is interwoking between LCAS and GMPLS outside the scope of CCAMP?

IMHO that is not and should be addressed.

What is the feeling of the rest of the group?

Best regards

Diego





Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 30 May 2005 17:44:07 +0000
Message-ID: <002401c5653e$f4239ec0$6501a8c0@movaz.com>
From: "Igor Bryskin" <ibryskin@movaz.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, "Dimitri Papadimitriou" <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>, "Dimitri Papadimitriou" <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>
Cc: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
Date: Mon, 30 May 2005 13:42:30 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Adrian,
See my comments in line.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Dimitri Papadimitriou" <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>; "Dimitri
Papadimitriou" <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>; "Igor Bryskin"
<ibryskin@movaz.com>
Cc: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>; <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, May 30, 2005 8:52 AM
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)


> Hi Igor, Dimitri,
>
> > > Section 1.1 Nested domains:
> > >
> > > For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]
> > >
> > > MRN does not cover nested domains, ITU hierarchical routing does.
> > > This is a hole in (G)MPLS TE
> >
> > not sure to understand your comment here, in particular when
> > considering "switching capability domains" - i suggest you take a
> > look for instance at section 5.1.7 of MRN that provides you an
> > example if this can help understanding
>
> I also don't understand Igor's point.
>
> The point about nested domains is that you may represent an entire domain
> as a node or a link (depending on your favorite aggregation technique)
> within the nesting domain.

IB>> Not just that. Also an ability to compute path on an entity within
containing domain that traverses the nested domain(s) (with no or limited TE
visibility) and possibly comes back to the containing domain with full
visibility

> Traversing a nested domain is a good candidate
> for hierarchical LSPs. Multi-region and multi-layer networking are usually
> associated with nested domains.

IB>> Sorry, this is not true. Nesting of domains can happen within a single
layer, like ATM, for example. PNNI handles this because it takes advantage
of hierarchical routing, that does not exist in (G-)MPLS TE based on IGP
extensions

>
> But this I-D deliberately does not consider domain nesting.

IB>> That is exactly my point - you've got to define or provide a reference
to what you explicitly claim you do not consider.
So far, you look like using multi-region/multi-layer networking and
hierarchical networking interchangably,and I have a problem with that.

 It is
> initially targeted at the TE problems of multi-area and multi-AS while
> keeping the door open for further developments into multi-layer in the
> future. Note that although areas are a nested concept, there case of
> traversing a nested area is limited to disconnections in area 0 and the
> use of virtual links.
>
> So, this I-D is aiming to solve today's problems, and we might well expect
> future work to examine tomorrow's problems.
>
> > > Section 2.1 LSP Nesting
> > >
> > > FA and FA-LSP are not accurate terms for describing LSP nesting,
> > > which is using an LSP created in one network layer as a data link
> > > in other layer(s).
> > > H-LSP (Hierarchical LSP) is a better term. When H-LSP is advertised
> > > as a TE link, the link is not necessarily FA, that is, it may require
> > > direct IGP adjacency between its ends to provide necessary control
> > > plane connectivity.
> >
> > note: a hierarchical LSP does also translate as (using your words) "LSP
> > created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)" the whole
> > discussion point here is about the control plane instance and
> > relationship -
>
> I'm sorry, but Igor seems to be re-defining LSP nesting as "using an LSP
> created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)." There may
> be some mileage in this by forcing the layering PSC1...PSC4, but this
> doesn't define nesting. Nesting is the process of carrying one LSP within
> another.

IB>> Sounds pretty loose to me. Where does this definition come from? What
exactly I am re-defining?

>
> I suggest re-reading section 2.1. It discusses both FAs and hierarchical
> LSPs, and makes the point that a hierarchical LSP might (or might not) be
> used as FA LSPs.

>
> > >    Note also that the IGP/EGP routing topology is maintained
> > > unaffected by the LSP connectivity and TE links introduced by FA LSPs.
> > > That is, the routing protocols do not exchange messages over the FA
> > > LSPs, and such LSPs do not create routing adjacencies between routers.
> > > is not correct in the case when an H-LSP created in one domain is
> > > advertised as a TE link into a different domain
> >
> > so, the document is consistent from that perspective, FAs are not used
> > for exchanging routing informations - but the previous paragraph must
> > be reflect this since it makes use of the term "hierarchical LSP"
>
> I am lost!
>
> Igor says that the text he quotes is wrong if "FA LSP" is replaced by
> "H-LSP".

IB>>I can see that you are lost completely because I am saying quite
opposite. My point is that the word "FA" should not be used in this document
at all, it should be replaced with H-LSP or S(stitching)-LSP. This is
because it makes little sense to advertise H-LSPs and S-LSPs into the same
domain where they were created, and when they are advertised into differnt
domains they are not FAs already :=), that is, they require direct IGP
peering within the domains they are advertised, hence, they are just
"regular" TE links not distinguishable from TE links supported by static
links.

> But the whole point of the text is that it does not say "H-LSP"!
> Is there anything wrong with the paragraph as it stands?
>
> The previous paragraph, as Dimitri points out, mentions hierarchical LSPs.
> It says that a hierarchical LSP might or might not be used as an FA LSP,
> so I don't see what additions or changes are required.
>
> If you asking for clarification that it is easy to advertise a
> hierarchical LSP as a TE link and operate it as a routing adjacency (i.e.
> set up a virtual link) then that is fine, and I would welcome some
> proposed text. We should note, however, the considerable dangers of
> establishing IGP adjacencies across virtual links.
>
> On the other hand, I feel that your issues with the use of the term FA are
> based largely on you thinking in terms of nested domains rather than
> contiguous domains.

IB>> My comments are based on the discussions with the authors of LSP-HIER
(Yakov and Kireti) regarding FAs and H-LSPs and I'd appreciate if they
correct me if I am wrong, but my understanding is that they interpret the
notion FA differently compared how it is used in your document.

>
> > > Section 2.3 LSP stitching
> > >
> > > Again, a stitching segment created in one domain and advertised as
> > > a TE link into a different domain is not an FA, it is just a
> > > "regular" TE link not distinguishable from a TE link supported by
> > > static data link(s)
> >
> > indeed this is not an FA (i.e. "LSP segments may be managed as FAs ..."
> > - but not for the reason you have indicated - simply because there is
> > no notion of nesting when considering an LSP segment
>
> Consider, please, how stitching is used within the control plane. There
> is, I contend, no difference between how stitching segments are used and
> how hierarchical LSPs are used.

IB>> Agrreed. My point was that none of them are FAs.

The difference is entirely in the data
> plane where, as Dimitri correctly states, there is no notion of nesting.
> We could go further and point out that for stitching, regardless of the
> bandwidth actually used, once an end-to-end LSP makes use of a stitching
> segment, the whole capacity of the corresponding TE link becomes
> unavailable.
>
> I assume that the only sentence in this section that you have issue with
> is...
>     LSP segments may be managed as FAs and advertised as TE links.
>
> Igor says that the a stitching segment created in one domain and
> advertised as a TE link into a different domain is just a "regular" TE
> link not distinguishable from a TE link supported by static data links. I
> agree, and I don't see anything written in the I-D that contradicts this.
> But, please note (again) that we are not dealing with nested domains.

IB>> This is actually has nothing to do with nesting domains.

 So
> the question of advertisement from one domain to another is very much
> moot.
>
> I would suggest that the same issues present themselves in stitching as
> exist in hierarchical LSPs. Do you advertise as a TE link? Do you
> establish a routing adjacency or just a forwarding adjacency?
>
> > > Section 3.3 Domain Boundary Computation
> > >
> > > I'd like to see a clause here stating about necessity of avoiding
> > > loops with the LSP head segment during domain boundary path
> > > computation and describing some mechanisms how this could be achieved.
>
>
> I think it would be appropriate to highlight the danger of loops in domain
> boundary computation. We might also note that such dangers only exist in
> non-linear (i.e. mesh) domain topologies, and even then, only when the
> domain sequence (expressed as the sequence of domain boundaries) has not
> been supplied in the ERO. It would not be appropriate to specify solutions
> in this I-D, but it would be a good idea to suggest the scope of such
> solutions.
>
> Would you like to suggest some text?
>

IB>> Yes, I can do it. Note, that just excluding the RRO of the head segment
won't do the job.

> > > Section 5.10 Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies
> > >
> > > I'd like to see in this section a statement saying that earlier
> > > described FRR does not work well in non-packet environments and
> > > other techniques should be considered for inter-domain service
> > > recovery. One of such techniques is the segment recovery, which
> > > IMHO works equally well in packet and non-packet environments
>
> Note that section 5.4 does not endorse FRR. What it says is that FRR
> exists and works, and must continue to work in the inter-domain case.
>
> Further, please note the final paragraph of section 5.4 which seems to
> say what you want said.
>
> I will qualify the definition of FRR in section 5.4 to show that it is
> for packet-based LSPs. It now reads...
>    MPLS Traffic Engineering Fast Reroute ([FRR]) defines local
>    protection schemes intended to provide fast recovery (in 10s of
>    msecs) of fast-reroutable packet-based TE LSPs upon link/SRLG/Node
>    failure.
>
> In section 5.10 I will add the following paragraph as para 2...
>    On the other hand, some problems such as Fast Re-Route on domain
>    boundaries (see section 5.4) may be handled by the GMPLS technique of
>    segment protection [SEG-PROT] that is applicable to both packet and
>    non-packet switching technologies.
>

IB>> Sounds good.

> Thanks,
> Adrian
>




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 30 May 2005 15:34:15 +0000
Message-ID: <429B3261.4030205@psg.com>
Date: Mon, 30 May 2005 17:33:53 +0200
From: dimitri papadimitriou <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>
Reply-To:  dpapadimitriou@psg.com,  dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.7.8) Gecko/20050511
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Igor Bryskin <ibryskin@movaz.com>
CC:  dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be,  Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>, ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Igor Bryskin wrote:


[snip]

>>>I have several comments on the document.
>>>
>>>Section 1.1 Nested domains:
>>>
>>>For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]
>>>
>>>MRN does not cover nested domains, ITU hierarchical routing does. This
>>>is a hole in (G)MPLS TE
>>
>>not sure to understand your comment here, in particular when considering
>>"switching capability domains" - i suggest you take a look for instance
>>at section 5.1.7 of MRN that provides you an example if this can help
>>understanding
> 
> IB>> I think we have a problem with the definition of a nested routing
> domain and this draft is actually a good place to provide such definition.
> Here is from MRN 5.17:
> 
> In calculating the path for the PSC-LSP, the
>         TE database is filtered to include the link, both ends of which
>         include only PSC. In this way hierarchical routing of the PSC-
>         LSP and TDM-LSP is done by using a TE database filtered with
>         respect to switching capability. The hierarchical routing IHMO is
> not about filtering TED with respect to switching capability. The computing
> entitity in the containing domain cannot do this because it has zero or
> limited TED information about nested domains. In my view nesting of routing
> domains and nesting of network regions or layers have nothing in common. For
> example, nesting of routing domains may happen within a single (say, IP or
> ATM) layer.

i don't think you have quite understood the example in the ref'ed 
section, now as you are moving the debate to hierarchical routing the 
response to your question is already detailed in the ason req. document 
section 4.2 - no need to repeat things all over -

>>>Section 2.1 LSP Nesting
>>>
>>>FA and FA-LSP are not accurate terms for describing LSP nesting, which
>>>is using an LSP created in one network layer as a data link in other
>>>layer(s). H-LSP (Hierarchical LSP) is a better term. When H-LSP is advertised as a
>>>TE link, the link is not necessarily FA, that is, it may require direct IGP
>>>adjacency between its ends to provide necessary control plane
>>>connectivity.
> 
>>note: a hierarchical LSP does also translate as (using your words) "LSP
>>created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)" the whole
>>discussion point here is about the control plane instance and
>>relationship -
> 
> IB>> Despite that you quote my own words I have no idea what you just said
> :=) I just want to remind you that in Minneappolis we had a lengthy
> discussion (you and Arthi took part in it as well as the authors of LSP-HIER
> Yakov and Kireeti) about FA and hierarchical LSPs. We all seemed to agree
> that Forwarding Adjacency (FA) is unfortunately confusing name for a TE link
> that does not require direct IGP adjacency between its ends for control
> plane connectivity, that, although H-LSPs and FAs often come together, they
> do not have to relate to each other. The results of this discussionis are
> reflected in
> www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ason-lexicography-02.txt
> , section 3.9

i am not discussing this i just want to highlight that from a data plane 
perspective relationship is the same, the section could have been called 
LSP nesting but introducing the distinction between FA's and non FA's 
based on the control plane relationship

[snip]

>>>Section 2.3 LSP stitching
>>>
>>>Again, a stitching segment created in one domain and advertised as a TE
>>>link into a different domain is not an FA, it is just a "regular" TE link not
>>>distinguishable from a TE link supported by static data link(s)
>>
 >> indeed this is not an FA (i.e. "LSP segments may be managed as FAs ..."
>> - but not for the reason you have indicated - simply because there is no
>> notion of nesting when considering an LSP segment
> 
> IB>> And I repeat again that FA has nothing to do with the nesting

i don't understand your comment the document says "LSP segments MAY be 
managed as FAs" it could simply add "... or any suitable methods for 
making these segments usable by nodes not being the head or the tail-end"



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Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>, <dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: comments on draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
Date: Mon, 30 May 2005 16:03:10 +0100
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Thanks Dimitri,

> some comments on this document:
>
> 1. introduction refers to a separate document - but without much
precision -

Hmmm. There is some difficulty in providing a list which will necessarily
be assumed to be complete.

For the "techniques" (para 3) I propose to add a note to say that
references to these documents are given from the sections that discuss the
techniques.

For the case of GMPLS TE (para 4) I will add a pointer to...
   [GMPLS-AS]    Otani, T., Kumaki, K., and Okamoto, S., "GMPLS Inter-AS
                 Traffic Engineering Requirements",
                 draft-otani-ccamp-interas-GMPLS-TE, work in progress.

> 2. introduction
>     "However, domains of computational responsibility may also exist as
>     sub-domains of areas or ASs. Wholly or partially overlapping domains
>     are not within the scope of this document."
>
> how the second sentence should be interpreted wrt to the previous one ?

OK, this could be clearer.

The intention is is to give examples of domains and also not constrain
their use. But, we do want to restrict the discussion to non-nested
domains at this point.

So, computational domains might exist within a single area. The reasons
for such domains might be as simple as limited computation power, or
limited computation necessity (for example on a subtended ring).

Maybe it is OK simply to delete the sentence "However, domains of ...." as
this does not add much value.

> 3. section 2 refers to
>
> "Three distinct options for signaling TE LSPs across multiple domains
>     are identified. The choice of which options to use may be influenced
>     by the path computation technique used (see section 3), although
some
>     path computation techniques may apply to multiple TE LSP types."
>
> what are these LSP types ? i think this document is the right place to
> disambiguate the signaling methodology from

That final "multiple TE LSP types" should read "multiple signaling
options"

> 4. section 2.1
>
> "Furthermore, the mapping (inheritance rules)
>     between attributes of the nested and FA LSPs (including bandwidth)
>     may be statically pre-configured or, for on-demand FA LSPs, may be
>     dynamic according to the properties of the nested LSPs."
>
> worth indicating here that even in the dynamic case inheritance from the
> properties of the nested LSP(s) can be complemented by local or
> domain-wide policy rules

OK

> 5. section 2.1
>
> "During the operation of establishing a nested LSP that uses a
>   hierarchical LSP, the SENDER_TEMPLATE and SESSION objects remain
> unchanged along the entire length of the nested LSP." the same applies
> for the FILTER_SPEC object and any other object that has an end-to-end
> significance

OK. The point we wanted to make is that the Session remains constant. This
seems to be the most important end-to-end property. But I will extend the
text to say "and all other objects that have end-to-end significance".

> 6. section 2.2
>
> this notion of contiguous LSP is unclear, if i correctly understand the
> definition i can not establish a contiguous packet LSP using PSC links
> that are themselves TDM LSPs - why this restriction ?

The notion we are trying to convey is that there is a single LSP
established from ingress to egress that does not require the use of FA
LSPs or stitching.

It is true that you could use hierarchical layered LSPs as you describe,
but if you were to expose this fact, you would be using nested domains
(which are out of scope). On the other hand, if you hide this fact (by
presenting the TDM LSPs as TE links in the PSC domain) then these are just
TE links and there is nothing special going on.

So...
We struggled with the words for section 2.2. Every time we visited the
text, we deleted more words.

Any suggestions?

> 7. section 2.4
>
> could be interesting to have better insight on RRO methods to select
> signaling method "It may be desirable in this case for the choice of the
> various methods to be indicated along the path perhaps through the RRO."

The intention was not to use the RRO to select the method, but to report
the choice that was made. I have cahnged the text to read...
   It may be desirable in this case for the choice of the
   various methods to be reported along the path, perhaps through the
   RRO.

> 8. section 2.5
>
> refers to interoperability but in which sense ? object support or
> functionality

There are two concers as you identify. It is necessary to be backwards
compatible. But a greater concern (for me) exists with the creation of too
many options: that is, if it is acceptable for LSRs to select which
functional components they support, then there is a high risk of
"stnadard" implementations not interoperating. I have clarified this in
the text.

> 9. section 3.2
>
> indeed the destination must be provided but i suggest to indicate the
> corr. object(s) i.e. Session, ERO subobjects, etc.

Ni, I don't think so. The operator does not use Session, ERO or any other
objects. The operator simply fills in information in his GUI, CLI or
whatever.

> 10. section 3.2.1
>
> having full visibility provides the capacity to achieve optimality - at
> least for a given period of time - in brief, it is not a sufficient
> condition

OK.
"is best" was the wrong choice of words.
Changed it to "can be better".

> 11. section 3.2.2
>
> i guess the proposed formats are not meant to be exchaustive (would be
> worth indicating this)

Hmmm. I can certainly make the text more ambiguous, but these were the
only two formats (apart from the mixed format as indicated) that we could
come up with. Do you see any further formats for this mode of visibility?

> 12. section 3.3
>
> 3rd paragraph is indeed expressing ERO construction per 3209, but then
> how to interpreet second bullet of the alternative presented in section
> 3.2.2.

Don't you just love the ERO processing rules in 3209? :-)

Suppose you have an ERO that says, {strict AS A, strict AS B, loose Bn}
where Bn is the egress.

When we reach A1 in AS A we may *replace* the hop {strict AS A} with the
sequence of hops {A2, A3, ...., An}. This is allowed because these hops
are all within the abstract node {AS A}. In this sense we are not
inserting hops before {strict AS B}.

However, when we arrive at An (the border node) the ERO looks like {An,
strict AS B, loose Bn}. At this point the abstract node {An} is not open
for expansion, and we are not allowed to insert hops before the next hop
which is strict, so we must now move on to B1.

> 13. section 3.4
>
> "The selection of PCE(s) may be driven by static configuration or the
> dynamic discovery by means of IGP or BGP extensions." would it be
> possible to detail in which context BGP PCE discovery would be
> appropriate and the corresponding mechanism applicable

I have views on this, but I think the politically correct thing to do here
is change the text to read...
   The selection of PCE(s) may be driven by static configuration or the
   dynamic discovery.

> 14. section 3.4.2
>
> paragraph 2 discusses (again) optimality issues but in the context of a
> section that speaks about confidentiality - not sure this is the best
> place in the document to do so -

I guess you are refering to the word "best"?

I will delete it as it is superfluous.

> 15. section 3.5
>
> what is the real purpose of this section ? lot of things is said about
> conditions prevailing in multi-domain environments but very few is said
> about what could be a baseline on "optimal multi-domain path" - may be
> worth considering the last paragraph only -

The intention is to point out that optimality by most definitioins is
likely to be degraded by the existence of more than one domain (or at
least the need to traverse more than one domain). The intention is then to
dodge the issue of defining optimality in any generic way.

Thus, as you note, there is no baseline for an optimal multi-domain path.

We can wordsmith the first paragrpah a bit, I think.

> 16. section 4
>
> would it be possible to expand on "end-point" reachability information
> exchanges - which is at the end the only mandatory information needed
> the following "Where any cross-domain reachability and TE information
> needs to be advertised, consideration must be given to TE extensions to
> BGP, and how these may be fed to the IGPs. ..." is again focusing on TE
> info processing

I'm not sure I get your point.

> 17. section 5.1
>
> if this section is dedicated to re-optmization - and considered as an
> advanced mechanism - details included as part of section 3.4.2 should be
> moved in this section

Why?
3.4.2 is talking about normal LSP establishment.
I think the confusion comes from the text in 3.4.2 that says...
   In this way an end-to-end path may be computed using the full network
   capabilities, but confidentiality between domains may be preserved.
   Optionally, the PCE(s) may compute the entire path at the first
   request and hold it in storage for subsequent requests, or it may
   recompute the path on each request or at regular intervals.
This should really read as follows...
   In this way an end-to-end path may be computed using the full network
   capabilities, but confidentiality between domains may be preserved.
   Optionally, the PCE(s) may compute the entire path at the first
   request and hold it in storage for subsequent requests, or it may
   recompute each leg of the path on each request or at regular
   intervals until requested by the LSRs establishing the LSP.

> 18. section 5.1
>
> " Note also that where multiple diverse paths are applied end-to-end
>     (i.e. not simply within protection domains - see section 5.5) the
>     point of calculation for re-optimization (whether it is PCE,
ingress,
>     or domain entry point) needs to know all such paths before
attempting
>     re-optimization of any one path."
>
> the notion of diversity is unclear in this sentence i.e. diverse from ?

mutually-diverse

> 19. section 5.4
>
> would it be possible to detail the following sentence, in particular,
> when FRR is used in combination with LSP stitching
>
> "The techniques that must be employed to use Fast Reroute for the
>     different methods of signaling LSPs identified in section 2 differ
>     considerably."

Hmmm.
Our aim here was just to flag that FRR does not simply transport itself to
work with hierarchical or stitched LSPs. We wanted to punt on this and
make it the responsibility of the applicability I-D or the signaling
extensions I-D.

I will, however, add a note that...
"In particular, there may be issues protecting the ingress and egress LSRs
of hierarchical LSPs or stitched segments."

> 20. section 5.5
>
> would be interesting to know what is meant by "easier" in the following
> sentence "The problem is generally considered to be easier and more
> efficient when the diverse paths can be computed 'simultaneously' on the
> fullest set of information."

Replaced with "less complex".

 > it would also be interesting to know what is meant by "Domain ID" in
the
> context of the following sentence "The former might be identified using
> a combination of domain ID and an SRLG ID that is administered by the
> domain." in particular if SRLGs are confined within a domain adding a
> domain id to the SRLG ID would only be useful if SRLG id values are not
> unique across domains but the latter would then be expected to share
> that information - is that the intention ?

As you note, this case is intended to apply where the constituents of the
SRLG are confined within a domain, but the SRLG is identified with wider
scope than the domain. Thus, either we need administration of SRLG IDs
across domains (to make the SRLG ID unique across domains) or we need the
domain ID to form part of the SRLG identification.

> 21. Section 5.8
>
> the major issue is whether end-points are supportive of the capability -
> this should be highlighted in this section

OK

> editorial: this document refers to TE LSP and sometimes to LSP is there
> any specific different or just a contraction ? i am asking this because
> in the context of a document that speaks about Traffic Engineering this
> is not necessarily clear

Right.
I think it is just sloppy editing.

The intention is to indicate that we are in the realm of RSVP-TE and not
LDP, so all of the LSPs are really TE LSPs.

Are there any specific instances of "LSP" which you feel confuse matters?

Thanks,
Adrian







Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 30 May 2005 15:08:04 +0000
Message-ID: <019201c56529$87723300$23849ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Dimitri Papadimitriou" <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>, "Dimitri Papadimitriou" <Dimitri.Papadimitriou@alcatel.be>, "Igor Bryskin" <ibryskin@movaz.com>
Cc: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
Date: Mon, 30 May 2005 13:52:35 +0100
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Hi Igor, Dimitri,

> > Section 1.1 Nested domains:
> >
> > For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]
> >
> > MRN does not cover nested domains, ITU hierarchical routing does.
> > This is a hole in (G)MPLS TE
>
> not sure to understand your comment here, in particular when
> considering "switching capability domains" - i suggest you take a
> look for instance at section 5.1.7 of MRN that provides you an
> example if this can help understanding

I also don't understand Igor's point.

The point about nested domains is that you may represent an entire domain
as a node or a link (depending on your favorite aggregation technique)
within the nesting domain. Traversing a nested domain is a good candidate
for hierarchical LSPs. Multi-region and multi-layer networking are usually
associated with nested domains.

But this I-D deliberately does not consider domain nesting. It is
initially targeted at the TE problems of multi-area and multi-AS while
keeping the door open for further developments into multi-layer in the
future. Note that although areas are a nested concept, there case of
traversing a nested area is limited to disconnections in area 0 and the
use of virtual links.

So, this I-D is aiming to solve today's problems, and we might well expect
future work to examine tomorrow's problems.

> > Section 2.1 LSP Nesting
> >
> > FA and FA-LSP are not accurate terms for describing LSP nesting,
> > which is using an LSP created in one network layer as a data link
> > in other layer(s).
> > H-LSP (Hierarchical LSP) is a better term. When H-LSP is advertised
> > as a TE link, the link is not necessarily FA, that is, it may require
> > direct IGP adjacency between its ends to provide necessary control
> > plane connectivity.
>
> note: a hierarchical LSP does also translate as (using your words) "LSP
> created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)" the whole
> discussion point here is about the control plane instance and
> relationship -

I'm sorry, but Igor seems to be re-defining LSP nesting as "using an LSP
created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)." There may
be some mileage in this by forcing the layering PSC1...PSC4, but this
doesn't define nesting. Nesting is the process of carrying one LSP within
another.

I suggest re-reading section 2.1. It discusses both FAs and hierarchical
LSPs, and makes the point that a hierarchical LSP might (or might not) be
used as FA LSPs.

> >    Note also that the IGP/EGP routing topology is maintained
> > unaffected by the LSP connectivity and TE links introduced by FA LSPs.
> > That is, the routing protocols do not exchange messages over the FA
> > LSPs, and such LSPs do not create routing adjacencies between routers.
> > is not correct in the case when an H-LSP created in one domain is
> > advertised as a TE link into a different domain
>
> so, the document is consistent from that perspective, FAs are not used
> for exchanging routing informations - but the previous paragraph must
> be reflect this since it makes use of the term "hierarchical LSP"

I am lost!

Igor says that the text he quotes is wrong if "FA LSP" is replaced by
"H-LSP". But the whole point of the text is that it does not say "H-LSP"!
Is there anything wrong with the paragraph as it stands?

The previous paragraph, as Dimitri points out, mentions hierarchical LSPs.
It says that a hierarchical LSP might or might not be used as an FA LSP,
so I don't see what additions or changes are required.

If you asking for clarification that it is easy to advertise a
hierarchical LSP as a TE link and operate it as a routing adjacency (i.e.
set up a virtual link) then that is fine, and I would welcome some
proposed text. We should note, however, the considerable dangers of
establishing IGP adjacencies across virtual links.

On the other hand, I feel that your issues with the use of the term FA are
based largely on you thinking in terms of nested domains rather than
contiguous domains.

> > Section 2.3 LSP stitching
> >
> > Again, a stitching segment created in one domain and advertised as
> > a TE link into a different domain is not an FA, it is just a
> > "regular" TE link not distinguishable from a TE link supported by
> > static data link(s)
>
> indeed this is not an FA (i.e. "LSP segments may be managed as FAs ..."
> - but not for the reason you have indicated - simply because there is
> no notion of nesting when considering an LSP segment

Consider, please, how stitching is used within the control plane. There
is, I contend, no difference between how stitching segments are used and
how hierarchical LSPs are used. The difference is entirely in the data
plane where, as Dimitri correctly states, there is no notion of nesting.
We could go further and point out that for stitching, regardless of the
bandwidth actually used, once an end-to-end LSP makes use of a stitching
segment, the whole capacity of the corresponding TE link becomes
unavailable.

I assume that the only sentence in this section that you have issue with
is...
    LSP segments may be managed as FAs and advertised as TE links.

Igor says that the a stitching segment created in one domain and
advertised as a TE link into a different domain is just a "regular" TE
link not distinguishable from a TE link supported by static data links. I
agree, and I don't see anything written in the I-D that contradicts this.
But, please note (again) that we are not dealing with nested domains. So
the question of advertisement from one domain to another is very much
moot.

I would suggest that the same issues present themselves in stitching as
exist in hierarchical LSPs. Do you advertise as a TE link? Do you
establish a routing adjacency or just a forwarding adjacency?

> > Section 3.3 Domain Boundary Computation
> >
> > I'd like to see a clause here stating about necessity of avoiding
> > loops with the LSP head segment during domain boundary path
> > computation and describing some mechanisms how this could be achieved.


I think it would be appropriate to highlight the danger of loops in domain
boundary computation. We might also note that such dangers only exist in
non-linear (i.e. mesh) domain topologies, and even then, only when the
domain sequence (expressed as the sequence of domain boundaries) has not
been supplied in the ERO. It would not be appropriate to specify solutions
in this I-D, but it would be a good idea to suggest the scope of such
solutions.

Would you like to suggest some text?

> > Section 5.10 Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies
> >
> > I'd like to see in this section a statement saying that earlier
> > described FRR does not work well in non-packet environments and
> > other techniques should be considered for inter-domain service
> > recovery. One of such techniques is the segment recovery, which
> > IMHO works equally well in packet and non-packet environments

Note that section 5.4 does not endorse FRR. What it says is that FRR
exists and works, and must continue to work in the inter-domain case.

Further, please note the final paragraph of section 5.4 which seems to
say what you want said.

I will qualify the definition of FRR in section 5.4 to show that it is
for packet-based LSPs. It now reads...
   MPLS Traffic Engineering Fast Reroute ([FRR]) defines local
   protection schemes intended to provide fast recovery (in 10s of
   msecs) of fast-reroutable packet-based TE LSPs upon link/SRLG/Node
   failure.

In section 5.10 I will add the following paragraph as para 2...
   On the other hand, some problems such as Fast Re-Route on domain
   boundaries (see section 5.4) may be handled by the GMPLS technique of
   segment protection [SEG-PROT] that is applicable to both packet and
   non-packet switching technologies.

Thanks,
Adrian




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Delivery-date: Mon, 30 May 2005 12:36:27 +0000
Message-ID: <00a101c56513$c102fe30$6501a8c0@movaz.com>
From: "Igor Bryskin" <ibryskin@movaz.com>
To: <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>, <dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be>
Cc: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
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Dimitri, see in-line.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "dimitri papadimitriou" <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>
To: "Igor Bryskin" <ibryskin@movaz.com>
Cc: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>; <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Sunday, May 29, 2005 3:54 AM
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)


>
>
> Igor Bryskin wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I have several comments on the document.
> >
> > Section 1.1 Nested domains:
> >
> > For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]
> >
> > MRN does not cover nested domains, ITU hierarchical routing does. This
is a
> > hole in (G)MPLS TE
>
> not sure to understand your comment here, in particular when considering
> "switching capability domains" - i suggest you take a look for instance
> at section 5.1.7 of MRN that provides you an example if this can help
> understanding
>

IB>> I think we have a problem with the definition of a nested routing
domain and this draft is actually a good place to provide such definition.
Here is from MRN 5.17:

In calculating the path for the PSC-LSP, the
        TE database is filtered to include the link, both ends of which
        include only PSC. In this way hierarchical routing of the PSC-
        LSP and TDM-LSP is done by using a TE database filtered with
        respect to switching capability. The hierarchical routing IHMO is
not about filtering TED with respect to switching capability. The computing
entitity in the containing domain cannot do this because it has zero or
limited TED information about nested domains. In my view nesting of routing
domains and nesting of network regions or layers have nothing in common. For
example, nesting of routing domains may happen within a single (say, IP or
ATM) layer.

> > Section 2.1 LSP Nesting
> >
> > FA and FA-LSP are not accurate terms for describing LSP nesting, which
is
> > using an LSP created in one network layer as a data link in other
layer(s).
> > H-LSP (Hierarchical LSP) is a better term. When H-LSP is advertised as a
TE
> > link, the link is not necessarily FA, that is, it may require direct IGP
> > adjacency between its ends to provide necessary control plane
connectivity.
>
> note: a hierarchical LSP does also translate as (using your words) "LSP
> created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)" the whole
> discussion point here is about the control plane instance and
> relationship -
>

IB>> Despite that you quote my own words I have no idea what you just said
:=) I just want to remind you that in Minneappolis we had a lengthy
discussion (you and Arthi took part in it as well as the authors of LSP-HIER
Yakov and Kireeti) about FA and hierarchical LSPs. We all seemed to agree
that Forwarding Adjacency (FA) is unfortunately confusing name for a TE link
that does not require direct IGP adjacency between its ends for control
plane connectivity, that, although H-LSPs and FAs often come together, they
do not have to relate to each other. The results of this discussionis are
reflected in
www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ason-lexicography-02.txt
, section 3.9

> > Thus, the abstract:
> >
> >    Note also that the IGP/EGP routing topology is maintained unaffected
by
> > the LSP connectivity and TE links introduced by FA LSPs. That is,   the
> > routing protocols do not exchange messages over the FA LSPs, and   such
LSPs
> > do not create routing adjacencies between routers. is not correct in the
> > case when an H-LSP created in one domain is advertised as a TE link into
a
> > different domain
>
> so, the document is consistent from that perspective, FAs are not used
> for exchanging routing informations - but the previous paragraph must be
> reflect this since it makes use of the term "hierarchical LSP"

IB>> See above

> > Section 2.3 LSP stitching
> >
> > Again, a stitching segment created in one domain and advertised as a TE
link
> > into a different domain is not an FA, it is just a "regular" TE link not
> > distinguishable from a TE link supported by static data link(s)
>
> indeed this is not an FA (i.e. "LSP segments may be managed as FAs ..."
> - but not for the reason you have indicated - simply because there is no
> notion of nesting when considering an LSP segment

IB>> And I repeat again that FA has nothing to do with the nesting

Igor

>
> > Section 3.3 Domain Boundary Computation
> >
> > I'd like to see a clause here stating about necessity of avoiding loops
with
> > the LSP head segment during domain boundary path computation and
describing
> > some mechanisms how this could be achieved.
> >
> > Section 5.10 Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies
> >
> > I'd like to see in this section a statement saying that earlier
described
> > FRR does not work well in non-packet environments and other techniques
> > should be considered for inter-domain service recovery. One of such
> > techniques is the segment recovery, which IMHO works equally well in
packet
> > and non-packet environments
> >
> >
> >
> > Igor
> >
> > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > From: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>
> > To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2005 4:49 PM
> > Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
> >
> >
> >
> >>Hi All,
> >>
> >>This starts a two week CCAMP WG Last call on:
> >>draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
> >>
> >>Please send your comments to the list (preferably) or to the authors
> >>latest by June 7, 23:59 GMT.
> >>
> >>Thanks,
> >>Kireeti.
> >>-------
> >>
> >>---------- Forwarded message ----------
> >>Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 15:39:15 -0400
> >>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> >>To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> >>Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
> >>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
> >>
> >>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> >
> > directories.
> >
> >>This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane
> >
> > Working Group of the IETF.
> >
> >>Title : A Framework for Inter-Domain MPLS Traffic Engineering
> >>Author(s) : A. Farrel, et al.
> >>Filename : draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
> >>Pages : 19
> >>Date : 2005-5-23
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > .
> >
>




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Date: Sun, 29 May 2005 09:54:24 +0200
From: dimitri papadimitriou <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>
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To: Igor Bryskin <ibryskin@movaz.com>
CC: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>,  ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
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Igor Bryskin wrote:
> Hi,
>  
> I have several comments on the document.
> 
> Section 1.1 Nested domains:
> 
> For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]
> 
> MRN does not cover nested domains, ITU hierarchical routing does. This is a
> hole in (G)MPLS TE

not sure to understand your comment here, in particular when considering 
"switching capability domains" - i suggest you take a look for instance 
at section 5.1.7 of MRN that provides you an example if this can help 
understanding

> Section 2.1 LSP Nesting
> 
> FA and FA-LSP are not accurate terms for describing LSP nesting, which is
> using an LSP created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s).
> H-LSP (Hierarchical LSP) is a better term. When H-LSP is advertised as a TE
> link, the link is not necessarily FA, that is, it may require direct IGP
> adjacency between its ends to provide necessary control plane connectivity.

note: a hierarchical LSP does also translate as (using your words) "LSP 
created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s)" the whole 
discussion point here is about the control plane instance and 
relationship -

> Thus, the abstract:
> 
>    Note also that the IGP/EGP routing topology is maintained unaffected   by
> the LSP connectivity and TE links introduced by FA LSPs. That is,   the
> routing protocols do not exchange messages over the FA LSPs, and   such LSPs
> do not create routing adjacencies between routers. is not correct in the
> case when an H-LSP created in one domain is advertised as a TE link into a
> different domain

so, the document is consistent from that perspective, FAs are not used 
for exchanging routing informations - but the previous paragraph must be 
reflect this since it makes use of the term "hierarchical LSP"

> Section 2.3 LSP stitching
> 
> Again, a stitching segment created in one domain and advertised as a TE link
> into a different domain is not an FA, it is just a "regular" TE link not
> distinguishable from a TE link supported by static data link(s)

indeed this is not an FA (i.e. "LSP segments may be managed as FAs ..." 
- but not for the reason you have indicated - simply because there is no 
notion of nesting when considering an LSP segment

> Section 3.3 Domain Boundary Computation
> 
> I'd like to see a clause here stating about necessity of avoiding loops with
> the LSP head segment during domain boundary path computation and describing
> some mechanisms how this could be achieved.
>  
> Section 5.10 Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies
>  
> I'd like to see in this section a statement saying that earlier described
> FRR does not work well in non-packet environments and other techniques
> should be considered for inter-domain service recovery. One of such
> techniques is the segment recovery, which IMHO works equally well in packet
> and non-packet environments
> 
> 
> 
> Igor
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>
> To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2005 4:49 PM
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
> 
> 
> 
>>Hi All,
>>
>>This starts a two week CCAMP WG Last call on:
>>draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
>>
>>Please send your comments to the list (preferably) or to the authors
>>latest by June 7, 23:59 GMT.
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Kireeti.
>>-------
>>
>>---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 15:39:15 -0400
>>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
>>Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
>>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
>>
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> 
> directories.
> 
>>This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane
> 
> Working Group of the IETF.
> 
>>Title : A Framework for Inter-Domain MPLS Traffic Engineering
>>Author(s) : A. Farrel, et al.
>>Filename : draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
>>Pages : 19
>>Date : 2005-5-23
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> .
> 



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Date: Sun, 29 May 2005 00:14:03 +0200
From: dimitri papadimitriou <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>
Reply-To:  dpapadimitriou@psg.com,  dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be,  dpapadimitriou@psg.com,  dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be
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some comments on this document:

1. introduction refers to a separate document - but without much precision -

2. introduction
    "However, domains of computational responsibility may also exist as
    sub-domains of areas or ASs. Wholly or partially overlapping domains
    are not within the scope of this document."

how the second sentence should be interpreted wrt to the previous one ?

3. section 2 refers to

"Three distinct options for signaling TE LSPs across multiple domains
    are identified. The choice of which options to use may be influenced
    by the path computation technique used (see section 3), although some
    path computation techniques may apply to multiple TE LSP types."

what are these LSP types ? i think this document is the right place to 
disambiguate the signaling methodology from

4. section 2.1

"Furthermore, the mapping (inheritance rules)
    between attributes of the nested and FA LSPs (including bandwidth)
    may be statically pre-configured or, for on-demand FA LSPs, may be
    dynamic according to the properties of the nested LSPs."

worth indicating here that even in the dynamic case inheritance from the 
properties of the nested LSP(s) can be complemented by local or 
domain-wide policy rules

5. section 2.1

"During the operation of establishing a nested LSP that uses a
  hierarchical LSP, the SENDER_TEMPLATE and SESSION objects remain
unchanged along the entire length of the nested LSP." the same applies 
for the FILTER_SPEC object and any other object that has an end-to-end 
significance

6. section 2.2

this notion of contiguous LSP is unclear, if i correctly understand the 
definition i can not establish a contiguous packet LSP using PSC links 
that are themselves TDM LSPs - why this restriction ?

7. section 2.4

could be interesting to have better insight on RRO methods to select 
signaling method "It may be desirable in this case for the choice of the
various methods to be indicated along the path perhaps through the RRO."

8. section 2.5

refers to interoperability but in which sense ? object support or 
functionality

9. section 3.2

indeed the destination must be provided but i suggest to indicate the 
corr. object(s) i.e. Session, ERO subobjects, etc.

10. section 3.2.1

having full visibility provides the capacity to achieve optimality - at 
least for a given period of time - in brief, it is not a sufficient 
condition

11. section 3.2.2

i guess the proposed formats are not meant to be exchaustive (would be 
worth indicating this)

12. section 3.3

3rd paragraph is indeed expressing ERO construction per 3209, but then 
how to interpreet second bullet of the alternative presented in section 
3.2.2.

13. section 3.4

"The selection of PCE(s) may be driven by static configuration or the 
dynamic discovery by means of IGP or BGP extensions." would it be 
possible to detail in which context BGP PCE discovery would be 
appropriate and the corresponding mechanism applicable

14. section 3.4.2

paragraph 2 discusses (again) optimality issues but in the context of a 
section that speaks about confidentiality - not sure this is the best 
place in the document to do so -

15. section 3.5

what is the real purpose of this section ? lot of things is said about 
conditions prevailing in multi-domain environments but very few is said 
about what could be a baseline on "optimal multi-domain path" - may be 
worth considering the last paragraph only -

16. section 4

would it be possible to expand on "end-point" reachability information 
exchanges - which is at the end the only mandatory information needed
the following "Where any cross-domain reachability and TE information 
needs to be advertised, consideration must be given to TE extensions to 
BGP, and how these may be fed to the IGPs. ..." is again focusing on TE 
info processing

17. section 5.1

if this section is dedicated to re-optmization - and considered as an 
advanced mechanism - details included as part of section 3.4.2 should be 
moved in this section

18. section 5.1

" Note also that where multiple diverse paths are applied end-to-end
    (i.e. not simply within protection domains - see section 5.5) the
    point of calculation for re-optimization (whether it is PCE, ingress,
    or domain entry point) needs to know all such paths before attempting
    re-optimization of any one path."

the notion of diversity is unclear in this sentence i.e. diverse from ?

19. section 5.4

would it be possible to detail the following sentence, in particular, 
when FRR is used in combination with LSP stitching

"The techniques that must be employed to use Fast Reroute for the
    different methods of signaling LSPs identified in section 2 differ
    considerably."

20. section 5.5

would be interesting to know what is meant by "easier" in the following 
sentence "The problem is generally considered to be easier and more 
efficient when the diverse paths can be computed 'simultaneously' on the 
fullest set of information."

it would also be interesting to know what is meant by "Domain ID" in the 
context of the following sentence "The former might be identified using 
a combination of domain ID and an SRLG ID that is administered by the 
domain." in particular if SRLGs are confined within a domain adding a 
domain id to the SRLG ID would only be useful if SRLG id values are not 
unique across domains but the latter would then be expected to share 
that information - is that the intention ?

21. Section 5.8

the major issue is whether end-points are supportive of the capability - 
this should be highlighted in this section

-

editorial: this document refers to TE LSP and sometimes to LSP is there 
any specific different or just a contraction ? i am asking this because 
in the context of a document that speaks about Traffic Engineering this 
is not necessarily clear






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Network Working Group                                      Adrian Farrel
IETF Internet Draft                                    Olddog Consulting
Proposed Status: Informational
Expires: November 2005                             Jean-Philippe Vasseur
                                                     Cisco Systems, Inc.

                                                          Arthi Ayyangar
                                                        Juniper Networks

                                                                May 2005

          A Framework for Inter-Domain MPLS Traffic Engineering

             draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt

Status of this Memo

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
   applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
   have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
   aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as
   Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This document provides a framework for establishing and controlling
   Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS)
   Label Switched Paths (LSPs) in multi-domain networks.

   For the purposes of this document, a domain is considered to be any
   collection of network elements within a common sphere of address
   management or path computational responsibility. Examples of such
   domains include IGP areas and Autonomous Systems.


Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                      Page 1

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

Contents

   1. Introduction ............................................... 3
     1.1. Nested Domains ......................................... 3
     1.2. Conventions used in this document ...................... 4
   2. Signaling Options .......................................... 4
     2.1. LSP Nesting ............................................ 4
     2.2. Contiguous LSP ......................................... 5
     2.3. LSP Stitching .......................................... 5
     2.4. Hybrid Methods ......................................... 5
     2.5. Control of Downstream Choice of Signaling Method ....... 6
   3. Path Computation Techniques ................................ 6
     3.1. Management Configuration ............................... 6
     3.2. Head End Computation ................................... 6
       3.2.1. Multi-Domain Visibility Computation ................ 7
       3.2.2. Partial Visibility Computation ..................... 7
       3.2.3. Local Domain Visibility Computation ................ 7
     3.3. Domain Boundary Computation ............................ 8
     3.4. Path Computation Element ............................... 8
       3.4.1. Multi-Domain Visibility Computation ................ 9
       3.4.2. Path Computation Use of PCE When Preserving
              Confidentiality .................................... 9
       3.4.3. Per-Domain Computation Servers ..................... 9
     3.5. Optimal Path Computation ............................... 9
   4. Distributing Reachability and TE Information .............. 10
   5. Comments on Advanced Functions ............................ 11
     5.1. LSP Re-Optimization ................................... 11
     5.2. LSP Setup Failure ..................................... 12
     5.3. LSP Repair ............................................ 12
     5.4. Fast Reroute .......................................... 12
     5.5. Comments on Path Diversity ............................ 13
     5.6. Domain-Specific Constraints ........................... 14
     5.7. Policy Control ........................................ 14
     5.8. Inter-domain OAM ...................................... 15
     5.9. Point-to-Multipoint ................................... 15
     5.10. Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies ............. 15
   6. Security Considerations ................................... 15
   7. IANA Considerations ....................................... 16
   8. Acknowledgements .......................................... 16
   9. Intellectual Property Considerations ...................... 16
   10. Normative References ..................................... 16
   11. Informational References ................................. 17
   12. Authors' Addresses ....................................... 18
   13. Full Copyright Statement ................................. 19








Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                      Page 2

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

1. Introduction

   The Traffic Engineering Working Group has developed requirements for
   inter-area and inter-AS MPLS Traffic Engineering in [INTER-AREA] and
   [INTER-AS].

   Various proposals have subsequently been made to address some or all
   of these requirements through extensions to the RSVP-TE and IGP
   (ISIS, OSPF) protocols and procedures.

   This document introduces the techniques for establishing TE LSPs
   across multiple domains. The functional components of these
   techniques are separated into the mechanisms for discovering
   reachability and TE information, for computing the paths of LSPs, and
   for signaling the LSPs. Note that the aim of this document is not to
   detail each of those techniques which are covered in separate
   documents, but rather to propose a framework for inter-domain MPLS
   Traffic Engineering.

   Note that in the remainder of this document, the term 'MPLS Traffic
   Engineering' is used equally to apply to MPLS and GMPLS traffic.
   Specific issues pertaining to the use of GMPLS in inter-domain
   environments (for example, policy implications of the use of the Link
   Management Protocol [LMP] on inter-domain links) these are covered in
   a separate document.

   For the purposes of this document, a domain is considered to be any
   collection of network elements within a common sphere of address
   management or path computational responsibility. Examples of such
   domains include IGP areas and Autonomous Systems. However, domains of
   computational responsibility may also exist as sub-domains of areas
   or ASs. Wholly or partially overlapping domains are not within the
   scope of this document.

1.1. Nested Domains

   Nested domains are outside the scope of this document. It may be that
   some domains that are nested administratively or for the purposes of
   address space management can be considered as adjacent domains for
   the purposes of this document, however the fact that the domains are
   nested is then immaterial.

   In the context of MPLS TE, domain A is considered to be nested within
   domain B if domain A is wholly contained in Domain B, and domain B is
   fully or partially aware of the TE characteristics and topology of
   domain A.

   For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]




Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                      Page 3

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

1.2. Conventions used in this document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

2. Signaling Options

   Three distinct options for signaling TE LSPs across multiple domains
   are identified. The choice of which options to use may be influenced
   by the path computation technique used (see section 3), although some
   path computation techniques may apply to multiple TE LSP types. The
   choice may further depend on the application to which the TE LSPs are
   put and the nature, topology and switching capabilities of the
   network.

   A comparison of the usages of the different signaling options is
   beyond the scope of this document and should be the subject of a
   separate applicability statement.

2.1. LSP Nesting

   Forwarding Adjacencies (FAs) are introduced and explained in detail
   in [HIER]. No further description is necessary in this document.

   FAs can be used in support of inter-domain TE LSPs. In particular, an
   FA may be used to achieve connectivity between any pair of LSRs
   within a domain. The ingress and egress of the FA LSP could be the
   edge nodes of the domain in which case connectivity is achieved
   across the entire domain, or they could be any other pair of LSRs in
   the domain.

   The technique of carrying one TE LSP within another is termed LSP
   nesting. An FA may provide a TE LSP tunnel to transport (i.e. nest)
   multiple TE LSPs along a common part of their paths. Alternatively, a
   TE LSP may carry (i.e. nest) a single LSP in a one-to-one mapping.

   The signaling trigger for the establishment of an FA LSP may be the
   receipt of a signaling request for the TE LSP that it will carry, or
   may be a management action to 'pre-engineer' a domain to be crossed
   by TE LSPs that would be used as FAs by the traffic that has to
   traverse the domain. Furthermore, the mapping (inheritance rules)
   between attributes of the nested and FA LSPs (including bandwidth)
   may be statically pre-configured or, for on-demand FA LSPs, may be
   dynamic according to the properties of the nested LSPs.

   Note that a hierarchical LSP may be constructed to span multiple
   domains or parts of domains. However, how or whether such an LSP
   could be advertised as an FA that spans domains is open for study.
   The end points of a hierarchical LSP are not necessarily on domain
   boundaries, so nesting is not limited to domain boundaries.

Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                      Page 4

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

   Note also that the IGP/EGP routing topology is maintained unaffected
   by the LSP connectivity and TE links introduced by FA LSPs. That is,
   the routing protocols do not exchange messages over the FA LSPs, and
   such LSPs do not create routing adjacencies between routers.

   During the operation of establishing a nested LSP that uses a
   hierarchical LSP, the SENDER_TEMPLATE and SESSION objects remain
   unchanged along the entire length of the nested LSP.

2.2. Contiguous LSP

   A single contiguous LSP is established from ingress to egress in a
   single signaling exchange. No further LSPs are required to be
   established to support this LSP. Signaling occurs between adjacent
   neighbors only (no tunneling), and hop-by-hop signaling is used.

2.3. LSP Stitching

   LSP Stitching is described in [STITCH].

   In the LSP stitching model separate LSPs (referred to as a TE LSP
   segments) are established and are "stitched" together in the data
   plane so that a single end-to-end label switched path is achieved.
   The distinction is that the component LSP segments are signaled as
   distinct TE LSPs in the control plane. Each signaled TE LSP segment
   has a different source and destination.

   LSP stitching can be used in support of inter-domain TE LSPs. In
   particular, an LSP segment may be used to achieve connectivity
   between any pair of LSRs within a domain. The ingress and egress of
   the LSP segment could be the edge nodes of the domain in which case
   connectivity is achieved across the entire domain, or they could be
   any other pair of LSRs in the domain.

   The signaling trigger for the establishment of a TE LSP segment may
   be the establishment of the previous TE LSP segment, the receipt of
   setup request for TE LSP that it plans to stitch to a local TE LSP
   segment, or may be a management action.

   LSP segments may be managed as FAs and advertised as TE links.

2.4. Hybrid Methods

   There is nothing to prevent the mixture of signaling methods
   described above when establishing a single, end-to-end, inter-domain
   TE LSP. It may be desirable in this case for the choice of the
   various methods to be indicated along the path perhaps through the
   RRO.

   If there is a desire to restrict which methods are used, this MUST be
   signaled as described in the next section.

Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                      Page 5

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

2.5. Control of Downstream Choice of Signaling Method

   Notwithstanding the previous section, an ingress LSR MAY wish to
   restrict the signaling methods applied to a particular LSP at domain
   boundaries across the network. Such control, where it is required,
   may be achieved by the definition of appropriate new flags in the
   SESSION-ATTRIBUTE object or the Attributes Flags TLV of the
   LSP_ATTRIBUTES object [ATTRIB]. Before defining a mechanism to
   provide this level of control, the functional requirement to control
   the way in which the network delivers a service must be established
   and due consideration must be given to the impact on
   interoperability.

3. Path Computation Techniques

   The discussion of path computation techniques within this document is
   limited significantly to the determination of where computation may
   take place and what components of the full path may be determined.

   The techniques used are closely tied to the signaling methodologies
   described in the previous section in that certain computation
   techniques may require the use of particular signaling approaches and
   vice versa.

   Any discussion of the appropriateness of a particular path
   computation technique in any given circumstance is beyond the scope
   of this document and should be described in a separate applicability
   statement.

   Path computation algorithms are firmly out of scope of this document.

3.1. Management Configuration

   Path computation may be performed by offline tools or by a network
   planner. The resultant path may be supplied to the ingress LSR as
   part of the TE LSP or service request, and encoded by the ingress LSR
   as an ERO on the Path message that is sent out.

   There is no reason why the path provided by the operator should not
   span multiple domains if the relevant information is available to the
   planner or the offline tool. The definition of what information is
   needed to perform this operation and how that information is
   gathered, is outside the scope of this document.

3.2. Head End Computation

   The head end, or ingress, LSR may assume responsibility for path
   computation when the operator supplies part or none of the explicit
   path. The operator MUST, in any case, supply at least the destination
   address (egress) of the LSP.


Farrel, Vasseur and Ayyangar                                      Page 6

draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

3.2.1. Multi-Domain Visibility Computation

   If the ingress has sufficient visibility of the topology and TE
   information for all of the domains across which it will route the LSP
   to its destination then it may compute and provide the entire path.
   The quality of this path (that is, its optimality as discussed in
   section 3.5) is best if the ingress has full visibility into all
   relevant domains rather than just sufficient visibility to provide
   some path to the destination.

   Extreme caution must be exercised in consideration of the
   distribution of the requisite TE information. See section 4.

3.2.2. Partial Visibility Computation

   It may be that the ingress does not have full visibility of the
   topology of all domains, but does have information about the
   connectedness of the domains and the TE resource availability across
   the domains. In this case, the ingress is not able to provide a fully
   specified strict explicit path from ingress to egress. However, the
   ingress can supply an explicit path that comprises:
   - explicit hops from ingress to the local domain boundary
   - loose hops representing the domain entry points across the network
   - a loose hop identifying the egress.

   Alternatively, the explicit path may be expressed as:
   - explicit hops from ingress to the local domain boundary
   - strict hops giving abstract nodes representing each domain in turn
   - a loose hop identifying the egress.

   These two explicit path formats may be mixed.

   This form of explicit path relies on some further computation
   technique being applied at the domain boundaries. See section 3.3.

   As with the multi-domain visibility option, extreme caution must be
   exercised in consideration of the distribution of the requisite TE
   information. See section 4.

3.2.3. Local Domain Visibility Computation

   A final possibility for ingress-based computation is that the ingress
   LSR has visibility only within its own domain, and connectivity
   information only as far as determining one or more domain exit points
   that may be suitable for carrying the LSP to its egress.

   In this case the ingress builds an explicit path that comprises just:
   - explicit hops from ingress to the local domain boundary
   - a loose hop identifying the egress.



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3.3. Domain Boundary Computation

   If the partial explicit path methods described in sections 3.2.2 or
   3.2.3 are applied then the LSR at each domain boundary is responsible
   for ensuring that there is sufficient path information added to the
   Path message to carry it at least to the next domain boundary (that
   is, out of the new domain).

   If the LSR at the domain boundary has full visibility to the egress
   then it can supply the entire explicit path. Note however, that the
   ERO processing rules of [RFC3209] state that it SHOULD only update
   the ERO as far as the next specified hop (that is, the next domain
   boundary if one was supplied in the original ERO) and, of course,
   MUST NOT insert ERO subobjects immediately before a strict hop.

   If the LSR at the domain boundary has only partial visibility (using
   the definitions of section 3.2.2) it will fill in the path as far as
   the next domain boundary, and will supply further domain/domain
   boundary information if not already present in the ERO.

   If the LSR at the domain boundary has only local visibility into the
   immediate domain it will simply add information to the ERO to carry
   the Path message as far as the next domain boundary.

3.4. Path Computation Element

   The computation techniques in sections 3.2 and 3.3 rely on topology
   and TE information being distributed to the ingress LSR and those
   LSRs at domain boundaries. These LSRs are responsible for computing
   paths. Note that there may be scaling concerns with distributing the
   required information - see section 4.

   An alternative technique places the responsibility for path
   computation with a Path Computation Element (PCE) [PCE]. There may be
   either a centralized PCE, or multiple PCEs (each having local
   visibility and collaborating in a distributed fashion to compute an
   end-to-end path) across the entire network and even within any one
   domain. The PCE may collect topology and TE information from the same
   sources as would be used by LSRs in the previous paragraph, or though
   other means.

   Each LSR called upon to perform path computation (and even the
   offline management tools described in section 3.1) may abdicate the
   task to a PCE of its choice. The selection of PCE(s) may be driven by
   static configuration or the dynamic discovery by means of IGP or BGP
   extensions.






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3.4.1. Multi-Domain Visibility Computation

   A PCE may have full visibility, perhaps through connectivity to
   multiple domains. In this case it is able to supply a full explicit
   path as in section 3.2.1.

3.4.2. Path Computation Use of PCE When Preserving Confidentiality

   Note that although a centralized PCE or multiple collaborative PCEs
   may have full visibility into one or more domains, it may be
   desirable (e.g to preserve confidentiality) that the full path is not
   provided to the ingress LSR. Instead, a partial path is supplied (as
   in section 3.2.2 or 3.2.3) and the LSRs at each domain boundary are
   required to make further requests for each successive segment of the
   path.

   In this way an end-to-end path may be computed using the full network
   capabilities, but confidentiality between domains may be preserved.
   Optionally, the PCE(s) may compute the entire path at the first
   request and hold it in storage for subsequent requests, or it may
   recompute the best path on each request or at regular intervals.

   It may be the case that the centralized PCE or the collaboration
   between PCEs may define a trust relationship greater than that
   normally operational between domains.

3.4.3. Per-Domain Computation Elements

   A third way that PCEs may be used is simply to have one (or more) per
   domain. Each LSR within a domain that wishes to derive a path across
   the domain may consult its local PCE.

   This mechanism could be used for all path computations within the
   domain, or specifically limited to computations for LSPs that will
   leave the domain where external connectivity information can then be
   restricted to just the PCE.

3.5. Optimal Path Computation

   An optimal route might be defined as the route that would be computed
   in the absence of domain boundaries. Another constraint to the
   definition of 'optimal' might be to reduce or limit the number of
   domains crossed by the LSP. It is easy to construct examples
   that show that partitioning a network into domains, and the resulting
   loss or aggregation of routing information may lead to the
   computation of routes that are other than optimal. It is impossible
   to guarantee optimal routing in the presence of aggregation /
   abstraction / summarization of routing information.




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   It is beyond the scope of this document to define what is an optimum
   path for an inter-domain TE LSP. This debate is abdicated in favor of
   requirements documents and applicability statements. Note, however,
   that the meaning of certain computation metrics may differ between
   domains (see section 5.6).

4. Distributing Reachability and TE Information

   Traffic Engineering information is collected into a TE Database (TED)
   on which path computation algorithms operate either directly or by
   first constructing a network graph.

   The path computation techniques described in the previous section
   make certain demands upon the distribution of reachability
   information and the TE capabilities of nodes and links within domains
   as well as the TE connectivity across domains.

   Currently, TE information is distributed within domains by additions
   to IGPs [RFC3630], [RFC3784].

   In cases where two domains are interconnected by one or more links
   (that is, the domain boundary falls on a link rather than on a node),
   there SHOULD be a mechanism to distribute the TE information
   associated with the inter-domain links to the corresponding domains.
   This would facilitate better path computation and reduce TE-related
   crankbacks on these links.

   Where a domain is a subset of an IGP area, filtering of TE
   information may be applied at the domain boundary. This filtering may
   be one way, or two way.

   Where information needs to reach a PCE that spans multiple domains,
   the PCE may snoop on the IGP traffic in each domain, or play an
   active part as an IGP-capable node in each domain. The PCE might also
   receive TED updates from a proxy within the domain.

   It could be possible that an LSR that performs path computation (for
   example, an ingress LSR) obtains the topology and TE information of
   not just its own domain, but other domains as well. This information
   may be subject to filtering applied by the advertising domain (for
   example, the information may be limited to FAs across other domains,
   or the information may be aggregated or abstracted).

   Where any cross-domain reachability and TE information needs to be
   advertised, consideration must be given to TE extensions to BGP, and
   how these may be fed to the IGPs. Techniques for inter-domain TE
   aggregation are also for further study. However, it must be noted
   that any extensions that cause a significant increase in the amount
   of processing (such as aggregation computation) at domain boundaries,
   or a significant increase in the amount of information flooded (such
   as detailed TE information) need to be treated with extreme caution

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   and compared carefully with the scaling requirements expressed in
   [INTER-AREA] and [INTER-AS].

5. Comments on Advanced Functions

   This section provides some non-definitive comments on the constraints
   placed on advanced MPLS TE functions by inter-domain MPLS. It does
   not attempt to state the implications of using one inter-domain
   technique or another. Such material is deferred to appropriate
   applicability statements where statements about the capabilities of
   existing or future signaling, routing and computation techniques to
   deliver the functions listed should be made.

5.1. LSP Re-Optimization

   Re-optimization is the process of moving a TE LSP from one path to
   another, more preferable path (where no attempt is made in this
   document to define 'preferable' as no attempt was made to define
   'optimal'). Make-before-break techniques are usually applied to
   ensure that traffic is disrupted as little as possible. The Shared
   Explicit style is usually used to avoid double booking of network
   resources.

   Re-optimization may be available within a single domain.
   Alternatively, re-optimization may involve a change in route across
   several domains or might involve a choice of different transit
   domains.

   Re-optimization requires that all or part of the path of the LSP be
   re-computed. The techniques used may be selected as described in
   section 3, and this will influence whether the whole or part of the
   path is re-optimized.

   The trigger for path computation and re-optimization may be an
   operator request, a timer, information about a change in
   availability of network resources, or a change in operational
   parameters (for example bandwidth) of an LSP. This trigger MUST be
   applied to the point in the network that requests re-computation and
   controls re-optimization and may require additional signaling.

   Note also that where multiple diverse paths are applied end-to-end
   (i.e. not simply within protection domains - see section 5.5) the
   point of calculation for re-optimization (whether it is PCE, ingress,
   or domain entry point) needs to know all such paths before attempting
   re-optimization of any one path.

   It may be the case that re-optimization is best achieved by
   recomputing the paths of multiple LSPs at once. Indeed, this can be
   shown to be most efficient when the paths of all LSPs are known, not
   simply those LSPs that originate at a particular ingress. While this
   problem is inherited from single domain re-optimization and is out of

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   scope within this document, it should be noted that the problem grows
   in complexity when LSPs wholly within one domain affect the
   re-optimization path calculations performed in another domain.

5.2. LSP Setup Failure

   When an inter-domain LSP setup fails in some domain other than the
   first, various options are available for reporting and retrying the
   LSP.

   In the first instance, a retry may be attempted within the domain
   that contains the failure. That retry may be attempted by nodes
   wholly within the domain, or the failure may be referred back to the
   LSR at the domain boundary.

   If the failure cannot be bypassed within the domain where the failure
   occurred (perhaps there is no suitable alternate route, perhaps
   rerouting is not allowed by domain policy, or perhaps the Path
   message specifically bans such action), the error MUST be reported
   back to the previous or head-end domain.

   Subsequent repair attempts may be made by domains further upstream,
   but will only be properly effective if sufficient information about
   the failure and other failed repair attempts is also passed back
   upstream [CRANKBACK]. Note that there is a tension between this
   requirement and that of confidentiality although crankback
   aggregation may be applicable at domain boundaries.

   Further attempts to signal the failed LSP may apply the information
   about the failures as constraints to path computation, or may signal
   them as specific path exclusions [EXCLUDE].

   When requested by signaling, the failure may also be systematically
   reported to the head-end LSR.

5.3. LSP Repair

   An LSP that fails after it has been established may be repaired
   dynamically by re-routing. The behavior in this case is either like
   that for re-optimization, or for handling setup failures (see
   previous two sections).

   Fast Reroute may also be used (see below).

5.4. Fast Reroute

   MPLS Traffic Engineering Fast Reroute ([FRR]) defines local
   protection schemes intended to provide fast recovery (in 10s of
   msecs) of fast-reroutable TE LSPs upon link/SRLG/Node failure. A
   backup TE LSP is configured and signaled at each hop, and activated
   upon detecting or being informed of a network element failure. The

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   node immediately upstream of the failure (called the PLR - Point of
   Local Repair) reroutes the set of protected TE LSPs onto the
   appropriate backup tunnel(s) and around the failed resource.

   In the context of inter-domain TE, there are several different
   failure scenarios that must be analyzed. Provision of suitable
   solutions may be further complicated by the fact that [FRR] specifies
   two distinct modes of operation referred to as the "one to one mode"
   and the "facility back-up mode".

   The failure scenarios specific to inter-domain TE are as follows:

   - Failure of a domain edge node that is present in both domains.
     There are two sub-cases:

     - The PLR and the MP are in the same domain

     - The PLR and the MP are in different domains.

   - Failure of a domain edge node that is only present in one of the
     domains.

   - Failure of an inter-domain link.

   The techniques that must be employed to use Fast Reroute for the
   different methods of signaling LSPs identified in section 2 differ
   considerably. These should be explained further in applicability
   statements of, in the case, of a change in base behavior, in
   implementation guidelines specific to the signaling techniques.

   Note that after local repair has been performed, it may be desirable
   to re-optimize the LSP (see section 5.1). If the point of
   re-optimization (for example the ingress LSR) lies in a different
   domain to the failure, it may rely on the delivery of a PathErr or
   Notify message to inform it of the local repair event.

   It is important to note that Fast Reroute techniques are only
   applicable to packet switching networks because other network
   technologies cannot apply label stacking within the same switching
   type. Segment protection [SEG-PROT] provides a suitable alternative
   that is applicable to packet and non-packet networks.

5.5. Comments on Path Diversity

   Diverse paths may be required in support of load sharing and/or
   protection. Such diverse paths may be required to be node diverse,
   link diverse, fully path diverse (that is, link and node diverse), or
   SRLG diverse.

   Diverse path computation is a classic problem familiar to all graph
   theory majors. The problem is compounded when there are areas of

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   'private knowledge' such as when domains do not share topology
   information. The problem is generally considered to be easier and
   more efficient when the diverse paths can be computed
   'simultaneously' on the fullest set of information. That being said,
   various techniques (out of the scope of this document) exist to
   ensure end-to-end path diversity across multiple domains.

   Many network technologies utilize 'protection domains' because they
   fit well with the capabilities of the technology. As a result, many
   domains are operated as protection domains. In this model, protection
   paths converge at domain boundaries.

   Note that the question of SRLG identification is not yet fully
   answered. There are two classes of SRLG:

   - those that indicate resources that are all contained witin one
     domain

   - those that span domains.

   The former might be identified using a combination of domain ID and
   an SRLG ID that is administered by the domain. The latter requires
   a wider scope to the SRLG ID, and it is not clear how this would be
   administered.

5.6. Domain-Specific Constraints

   While the meaning of certain constraints, like bandwidth, can be
   assumed to be constant across different domains, other TE constraints
   (such as resource affinity, color, metric, priority, etc.) may have
   different meanings in different domains and this may impact the
   ability to support DiffServ-aware MPLS, or to manage pre-emption.

   In order to achieve consistent meaning and LSP establishment, this
   fact must be considered when performing constraint-based path
   computation or when signaling across domain boundaries.

   A mapping function can be derived for most constraints based on
   policy agreements between the Domain administrators. The details of
   such a mapping function are outside the scope of this document, but
   it is important to note that the default behavior MUST either be
   that a constant mapping is applied or that any requirement to apply
   these constraints across a domain boundary must fail in the absence
   of explicit mapping rules.

5.7. Policy Control

   Domain boundaries are natural points for policy control. There is
   little to add on this subject except to note that a TE LSP that
   cannot be established on a path through one domain because of a
   policy applied at the domain boundary, may be satisfactorily

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   established using a path that avoids the demurring domain. In any
   case, when a TE LSP signaling attempt is rejected due to
   non-compliance with some policy constraint, this SHOULD be reflected
   to the ingress LSR.

5.8. Inter-domain OAM

   Some elements of OAM may be intentionally confined within a domain.
   Others (such as end-to-end liveness and connectivity testing) clearly
   need to span the entire multi-domain TE LSP. Where issues of
   confidentiality are strong, collaboration between PCEs or domain
   boundary nodes might be required in order to provide end-to-end OAM.

   The different signaling mechanisms described above may need
   refinements to [LSPPING], and [BFD-MPLS], etc., to gain full
   end-to-end visibility. These protocols should, however, be considered
   in the light of confidentiality requirements.

   Route recording is a commonly used feature of signaling that provides
   OAM information about the path of an established LSP. When an LSP
   traverses a domain boundary, the border node may remove or aggregate
   some of the recorded information for confidentiality or other policy
   reasons.

5.9. Point-to-Multipoint

   Inter-domain point-to-multipoint (P2MP) requirements are explicitly
   out of scope of this document. They may be covered by other documents
   dependent on the details of MPLS TE P2MP solutions.

5.10. Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies

   Non-packet switching technologies may present particular issues for
   inter-domain LSPs. While packet switching networks may utilize
   control planes built on MPLS or GMPLS technology, non-packet networks
   are limited to GMPLS.

   The specific architectural considerations and requirements for
   inter-domain LSP setup in non-packet networks are covered in a
   separate document [GMPLS-AS].

6. Security Considerations

   Requirements for security within domains are unchanged from [RFC3209]
   and [RFC3473], but requirements for inter-domain security are, if
   anything, more significant.

   Authentication techniques identified for use with RSVP-TE can only
   operate across domain boundaries if there is coordination between the
   administrators of those domains.


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   Confidentiality may also be considered to be security factors.

   Applicability statements for particular combinations of signaling,
   routing and path computation techniques are expected to contain
   detailed security sections.

7. IANA Considerations

   This document makes no requests for any IANA action.

8. Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to extend their warmest thanks to Kireeti
   Kompella for convincing them to expend effort on this document.

   Grateful thanks to Dimitri Papadimitriou and Tomohiro Otani for their
   review and suggestions on the text.

9. Intellectual Property Considerations

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
   such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
   http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
   this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at
   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.

10. Normative References

   [RFC2119]     Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
                 Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC3209]     Awduche, et al, "Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels",
                 RFC 3209, December 2001.



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   [RFC3473]     Berger, L., Editor "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label
                 Switching (GMPLS) Signaling - Resource ReserVation
                 Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Extensions",
                 RFC 3473, January 2003.

   [RFC3667]     Bradner, S., "IETF Rights in Contributions", BCP 78,
                 RFC 3667, February 2004.

   [RFC3668]     Bradner, S., Ed., "Intellectual Property Rights in IETF
                 Technology", BCP 79, RFC 3668, February 2004.

11. Informational References

   [RFC3630]     Katz, D., Yeung, D., Kompella, K., "Traffic Engineering
                 Extensions to OSPF Version 2", RFC 3630, September 2003

   [RFC3784]     Li, T., Smit, H., "IS-IS extensions for Traffic
                 Engineering", RFC 3784, June 2004.

   [ATTRIB]      A. Farrel, D. Papadimitriou, JP. Vasseur, "Encoding of
                 Attributes for Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
                 Label Switched Path (LSP) Establishment Using RSVP-TE",
                 draft-ietf-mpls-rsvpte-attributes, work in progress.

   [BFD-MPLS]    R. Aggarwal and K. Kompella, "BFD For MPLS LSPs", work
                 in progress.

   [CRANKBACK]   Farrel, A., et al., "Crankback Signaling Extensions for
                 MPLS Signaling", draft-ietf-ccamp-crankback,
                 work in progress.

   [EXCLUDE]     Lee et all, Exclude Routes - Extension to RSVP-TE,
                 draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-te-exclude-route, work in
                 progress.

   [FRR]         Ping Pan, et al, "Fast Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE
                 for LSP Tunnels", draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-lsp-fastreroute,
                 work in progress.

   [GMPLS-AS]    Otani, T., Kumaki, K., and Okamoto, S., "GMPLS Inter-AS
                 Traffic Engineering Requirements",
                 draft-otani-ccamp-interas-GMPLS-TE, work in progress.

   [HIER]        Kompella K., Rekhter Y., "LSP Hierarchy with
                 Generalized MPLS TE", draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-hierarchy,
                 work in progress.

   [INTER-AREA]  Le Roux, Vasseur et Boyle, "Requirements for support of
                 Inter-Area and Inter-AS MPLS Traffic Engineering",
                 draft-ietf-tewg-interarea-mpls-te-req, work in
                 progress.

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draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt                  May 2005

   [INTER-AS]    Zhang, R., Vasseur, JP. et al, "MPLS Inter-AS Traffic
                 Engineering requirements",
                 draft-ietf-tewg-interas-mpls-te-req, work in progress.

   [LSPPING]     Kompella, K., et al., " Detecting Data Plane Liveliness
                 in MPLS", draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping, work in progress.

   [MRN]         K. Shiomoto, et al., "Requirements for GMPLS-based
                 multi-region and multi-layer networks",
                 draft-shiomoto-ccamp-gmpls-mrn-reqs, work in progress.

   [OVERLAY]     G. Swallow et al, "GMPLS RSVP Support for the Overlay
                 Model", draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-overlay, work in
                 progress.

   [PCE]         Ash, G., Farrel, A., and Vasseur, JP., "Path
                 Computation Element (PCE) Architecture",
                 draft-ietf-pce-architecture, work in progress.

   [SEG-PROT]    Berger, L., Bryskin, I., Papadimitriou, D. and Farrel,
                 A., "GMPLS Based Segment Recovery",
                 draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-segment-recovery, work in
                 progress.

   [STITCH]      Ayyangar, A., and Vasseur, JP., "LSP Stitching with
                 Generalized MPLS TE",
                 draft-ietf-ccamp-lsp-stitching, work in progress.

12. Authors' Addresses

   Adrian Farrel
   Old Dog Consulting
   EMail:  adrian@olddog.co.uk

   Jean-Philippe Vasseur
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   300 Beaver Brook Road
   Boxborough , MA - 01719
   USA
   Email: jpv@cisco.com

   Arthi Ayyangar
   Juniper Networks, Inc
   1194 N.Mathilda Ave
   Sunnyvale, CA 94089
   USA
   Email: arthi@juniper.net





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13. Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). This document is subject
   to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and
   except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.

   This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
   OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
   ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
   INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.







































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--------------050500030200070008040305--



Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sat, 28 May 2005 09:44:21 +0000
Message-ID: <006901c56369$d4fb92e0$23849ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <zinin@psg.com>
Cc: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "WG Milestone Tracker" <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-segment-recovery-02.txt ready for AD review
Date: Sat, 28 May 2005 10:28:30 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Alex,

draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-segment-recovery-02.txt is ready for AD review and
moving forward through the process as a Standards Track ID.

The draft has been through CCAMP working group last call and has been
updated to my satisfaction (but please note that I am a co-author).

You may wish to handle this I-D together with
draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-e2e-signaling-03.txt since they share a
new version of the Protection object.

Thanks,
Adrian





Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Fri, 27 May 2005 18:00:17 +0000
Message-ID: <008201c562e5$b6329bd0$6501a8c0@movaz.com>
From: "Igor Bryskin" <ibryskin@movaz.com>
To: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
Date: Fri, 27 May 2005 13:58:38 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi,



I have several comments on the document.



Section 1.1 Nested domains:



For further consideration of nested domains see [MRN]

MRN does not cover nested domains, ITU hierarchical routing does. This is a
hole in (G)MPLS TE



Section 2.1 LSP Nesting



FA and FA-LSP are not accurate terms for describing LSP nesting, which is
using an LSP created in one network layer as a data link in other layer(s).
H-LSP (Hierarchical LSP) is a better term. When H-LSP is advertised as a TE
link, the link is not necessarily FA, that is, it may require direct IGP
adjacency between its ends to provide necessary control plane connectivity.
Thus, the abstract:



   Note also that the IGP/EGP routing topology is maintained unaffected   by
the LSP connectivity and TE links introduced by FA LSPs. That is,   the
routing protocols do not exchange messages over the FA LSPs, and   such LSPs
do not create routing adjacencies between routers. is not correct in the
case when an H-LSP created in one domain is advertised as a TE link into a
different domain



Section 2.3 LSP stitching



Again, a stitching segment created in one domain and advertised as a TE link
into a different domain is not an FA, it is just a "regular" TE link not
distinguishable from a TE link supported by static data link(s)



Section 3.3 Domain Boundary Computation



I'd like to see a clause here stating about necessity of avoiding loops with
the LSP head segment during domain boundary path computation and describing
some mechanisms how this could be achieved.



Section 5.10 Applicability to Non-Packet Technologies



I'd like to see in this section a statement saying that earlier described
FRR does not work well in non-packet environments and other techniques
should be considered for inter-domain service recovery. One of such
techniques is the segment recovery, which IMHO works equally well in packet
and non-packet environments



Igor

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Kireeti Kompella" <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2005 4:49 PM
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)


> Hi All,
>
> This starts a two week CCAMP WG Last call on:
> draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
>
> Please send your comments to the list (preferably) or to the authors
> latest by June 7, 23:59 GMT.
>
> Thanks,
> Kireeti.
> -------
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 15:39:15 -0400
> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane
Working Group of the IETF.
>
> Title : A Framework for Inter-Domain MPLS Traffic Engineering
> Author(s) : A. Farrel, et al.
> Filename : draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
> Pages : 19
> Date : 2005-5-23
>




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-segment-recovery-02.txt
Date: Thu, 26 May 2005 15:45:53 -0400

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: GMPLS Based Segment Recovery
	Author(s)	: L. Berger, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-segment-recovery-02.txt
	Pages		: 24
	Date		: 2005-5-26
	
This document describes protocol specific procedures for GMPLS
   (Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching) RSVP-TE (Resource
   ReserVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering) signaling extensions to
   support label switched path (LSP) segment protection and restoration.
   These extensions are intended to complement and be consistent with
   the Extensions for End-to-End GMPLS-based Recovery.  Implications and
   interactions with Fast Reroute are also addressed.  This document
   also updates the handling of Notify_Request objects.

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Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Thu, 26 May 2005 07:25:12 +0000
From: "Adrian Farrel" <olddog@clara.co.uk>
To: zinin@psg.com
Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, iesg-secretary@ietf.org, adrian@olddog.co.uk
Reply-To: adrian@olddog.co.uk
Subject: draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-01.txt ready for AD review
Date: Thu, 26 May 2005 08:23:24 +0100
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Alex, 

draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-01.txt is ready for AD review and progress 
towards being an Informational RFC. 

It has been through CCAMP working group last call and has been updated to my 
satisfaction. 

Note that some IPR issues were raised. After discussion, the I-D has been 
moved to the Informational track, and a note (section 1) has been added to 
explain how the procedures are entirely optional. 

Thanks,
Adrian 




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Date: Wed, 25 May 2005 15:52:31 -0400

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Reoptimization of Multiprotocol Label Switching
		          (MPLS) Traffic Engineering (TE) loosely routed 
			  Label Switch Path (LSP)
	Author(s)	: J. Vasseur, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-01.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2005-5-25
	
This document defines a mechanism for the reoptimization of loosely 
   routed MPLS and GMPLS (Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching) 
   Traffic Engineering LSPs. A loosely routed LSP is defined as one 
   that does not contain a full explicit route identifying each LSR 
   along the path of the LSP at the time it is signaled by the ingress 
   LSR. Such an LSP is signaled with no ERO, with an ERO that contains 
   at least one loose hop, or with an ERO that contains an abstract 
   node that is not a simple abstract node (that is, an abstract node 
   that identifies more than one LSR). This document proposes a 
   mechanism that allows a TE LSP head-end LSR to trigger a new path re-
   evaluation on every hop having a next hop defined as a loose or 
   abstract hop and a mid-point LSR to signal to the head-end LSR that a 
   better path exists (compared to the current path in use) or that the 
   TE LSP must be reoptimized because of some maintenance required on 
   the TE LSP path.   
    
   The proposed mechanism applies to the cases of intra and inter-domain 
   (IGP area or Autonomous System) packet and non-packet TE LSPs 
   following a loosely routed path.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-01.txt

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Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Wed, 25 May 2005 16:31:21 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v622)
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Cc: <zinin@psg.com>, "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Nortel Networks Statement on IPR claimed in draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt
Date: Wed, 25 May 2005 12:30:08 -0400
To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>

Hi Adrian,

draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt has been republished with the agreed 
changes.

Thanks.

JP.

On May 13, 2005, at 1:18 PM, Adrian Farrel wrote:

> JP,
>
> Thanks for your proposals.
>
> After consultation, I find that under the new IPR rules we do not make
> specific reference to IPR disclosures in I-Ds or RFCs. Instead, the
> boilerplate says that there "may be" IPR claims, and refers the reader 
> to
> the Web pages. This is a future-proof technique.
>
> Therefore, I have tweaked your suggestions below.
>
>> 1. Text is added to the I-D as follows.
>>
>> The procedures described in this document are the subject of an
>> Intellectual Property Rights claim. For this reason, the procedures 
>> are
>> entirely optional within an MPLS or GMPLS network. Implementations 
>> that
>> do not support the procedures described in this document will
>> interoperate seamlessly with those that do.
>> Further, an implementation that does not support the procedures
>> described in this document will not be impacted or implicated by a
>> neighboring implementation that does implement the procedures.
>
> Replace this paragraph with...
> The procedures described in this document are
> entirely optional within an MPLS or GMPLS network. Implementations that
> do not support the procedures described in this document will
> interoperate seamlessly with those that do.
> Further, an implementation that does not support the procedures
> described in this document will not be impacted or implicated by a
> neighboring implementation that does implement the procedures.
>
>> An ingress implementation that chooses not to support the procedures
>> described in this document may still achieve re-optimization by
>> periodically issuing a speculative make-before-break replacement of an
>> LSP without trying to discovery whether a more optimal path is
>> available in a downstream domain. Such a procedure would not be in
>> conflict with any mechanisms not already documented in [RFC3209] and
>> [RFC3473].
>
> Second paragraph is fine.
>
>> 2. The I-D should be updated with comments arising from the WG last
>> call.
>
> Yes please.
>
>> 3. The I-D should be progressed as an informational RFC
>
> Yes. This is advisable.
>
> Please update the I-D and submit it. I will then forward it to Alex 
> for AD
> review.
>
> Cheers,
> Adrian
>



Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Wed, 25 May 2005 07:05:20 +0000
From: "Adrian Farrel" <olddog@clara.co.uk>
To: zinin@psg.com
Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, iesg-secretary@ietf.org, fenner@research.att.com, adrian@olddog.co.uk
Reply-To: adrian@olddog.co.uk
Subject: draft-ietf-ccamp-crankback-05.txt ready for AD review
Date: Wed, 25 May 2005 08:03:30 +0100
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Hi Alex, 

draft-ietf-ccamp-crankback-05.txt is ready for AD review and progression 
through the process. 

It is targeted at Standards Track. 

The I-D has been through WG last call and has been liaised to ITU-T SG15. 

Updates have been made in response to comments made in both forums. 

I am happy with these updates, but note that I am also the editor of this 
document. 

Cheers, 

Adrian



Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Tue, 24 May 2005 20:51:03 +0000
Date: Tue, 24 May 2005 13:49:27 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kireeti Kompella <kireeti@juniper.net>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt (fwd)
Message-ID: <20050524134652.P88814@kummer.juniper.net>
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Hi All,

This starts a two week CCAMP WG Last call on:
draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt

Please send your comments to the list (preferably) or to the authors
latest by June 7, 23:59 GMT.

Thanks,
Kireeti.
-------

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 15:39:15 -0400
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
Cc: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Framework for Inter-Domain MPLS Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: A. Farrel, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 2005-5-23



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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-crankback-05.txt
Date: Tue, 24 May 2005 15:40:41 -0400

--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Crankback Signaling Extensions for MPLS and GMPLS RSVP-TE
	Author(s)	: A. Farrel, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-crankback-05.txt
	Pages		: 33
	Date		: 2005-5-24
	
In a distributed, constraint-based routing environment, the
   information used to compute a path may be out of date. This means
   that Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS
   (GMPLS) Traffic Engineered (TE) Label Switched Path (LSP) setup
   requests may be blocked by links or nodes without sufficient
   resources. Crankback is a scheme whereby setup failure information is
   returned from the point of failure to allow new setup attempts to be
   made avoiding the blocked resources. Crankback can also be applied to
   LSP recovery to indicate the location of the failed link or node.

   This document specifies crankback signaling extensions for use in
   MPLS signaling using RSVP-TE as defined in "RSVP-TE: Extensions to
   RSVP for LSP Tunnels", RFC3209, and GMPLS signaling as defined in
   "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Signaling
   Functional Description", RFC3473. These extensions mean that the LSP
   setup request can be retried on an alternate path that detours around
   blocked links or nodes. This offers significant improvements in the
   successful setup and recovery ratios for LSPs, especially in
   situations where a large number of setup requests are triggered at
   the same time.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Framework for Inter-Domain MPLS Traffic Engineering
	Author(s)	: A. Farrel, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-inter-domain-framework-02.txt
	Pages		: 19
	Date		: 2005-5-23
	
This document provides a framework for establishing and controlling
   Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS)
   Label Switched Paths (LSPs) in multi-domain networks.

   For the purposes of this document, a domain is considered to be any
   collection of network elements within a common sphere of address
   management or path computational responsibility. Examples of such
   domains include IGP areas and Autonomous Systems.

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Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Thu, 19 May 2005 09:34:44 +0000
From: "Adrian Farrel" <olddog@clara.co.uk>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Cc: adrian@olddog.co.uk
Reply-To: adrian@olddog.co.uk
Subject: Incoming communication from OIF
Date: Thu, 19 May 2005 10:32:39 +0100
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Message-Id: <E1DYhOS-000Iqh-60@oceanus.uk.clara.net>

Hi, 

We have received a communication from the OIF.
You can see it at http://www.olddog.co.uk/incoming.htm 

The text can be seen below. 

Note that there is no action required from us at this time, but if anyone 
believes there is any information we should send them. 

Adrian 

==========
To: Mr. Adrian Farrel, WG Co-Chair for IETF CCAMP
Mr. Kireeti Kompella, WG Co-Chair for IETF CCAMP 

Dear Sirs, 

The OIF would like to inform you that at the 1Q2005 OIF Meeting, a new 
project was initiated to document the OIF requirements for Neighbor 
Discovery. The scope of this project is as follows: 

This project is targeted to identify the attribute information that must be 
exchanged in order to support the automatic initialization of the control 
plane when new links are discovered. Identifying the requirements will 
require: 

1. Understanding Operational Scenarios where discovery will be used. While
automatic initialization will reduce the operations intervention required to
initialize new links, there may be cases where operators will not want 
discovery to automatically place links under the control of the Control 
Plane. Understanding the operational scenarios will allow for development of 
appropriate requirements. 

2. Identify the attributes required by the Control Plane for initializing 
links. When discovery is allowed to place links into the Control Plane, the 
attribute information required by the Control Plane functions for the link 
must be identified. Further, since the attributes of a link may change over 
time, it is necessary to identify what sort of change in attributes must be 
possible without requiring the link to be re-initialized. 

3. Identify and recommend solutions to the security issues that come from 
the discovery process exchanging Control Plane attributes. 

We intend to keep the ITU and IETF informed about this project and welcome 
your future cooperation. 

Thank you,
Jim Jones, OIF Technical Committee Chair
cc: Trey Malpass, Jonathan Sadler



Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Wed, 18 May 2005 13:24:57 +0000
Message-ID: <000a01c55bac$c462a9b0$1700a8c0@kan>
From: "Lei Lei" <leil@buptnet.edu.cn>
To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be>, "Leilei" <leil@buptnet.edu.cn>
Subject: Re:questions on draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05
Date: Wed, 18 May 2005 21:23:23 +0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0007_01C55BEF.D26A7270"

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Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Tue, 17 May 2005 19:29:42 +0000
Message-ID: <428A454F.7030705@psg.com>
Date: Tue, 17 May 2005 21:26:07 +0200
From: dimitri papadimitriou <dpapadimitriou@psg.com>
Reply-To:  dpapadimitriou@psg.com,  dimitri.papadimitriou@alcatel.be
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.7.6) Gecko/20050319
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Adrian Farrel <olddog@clara.co.uk>
CC:  ccamp@ops.ietf.org,  leil@buptnet.edu.cn,  adrian@olddog.co.uk
Subject: Re: Questions on draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05.txt
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

adrian, see below

Adrian Farrel wrote:

> Hi,
> Posting this question on behalf of Lei Lei who has had some difficulty 
> subscribing to the list.
> Thanks,
> Adrian
> ===
> The section 8.4.1 of draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05.txt 
> discusses how to realize recovery resource sharing using GMPLS protocols.
> It draws the conclusion that no further extensions of GMPLS routing 
> protocols are needed to perform this task, since the use of Maximum 
> Reservable Bandiwidth, the Unreserved Bandwidth and the Maximum LSP 
> Bandwidth is sufficient for the purpose. However, I do not quite follow 
> this idea.
> I've read the [KODIALAM1],  [KODIALAM2] and [GLI] papers, which is 
> referred to in the draft, even before I read this draft. I have no 
> problem in understanding the ideas described in those papers, In those 
> papers, the Maximum TE Link Bandwidth is divided into three parts: the 
> capacity committed for working LSPs, and capacity reserved for backup 
> LSPs, and the unallocated capacity. The Partial  Information routing 
> algorithm needs to know the above three values in order to compute the 
> optimal path. The Full Information routing algorithm in [GLI] needs 
> still more information. However, section 8.4.1 of 
> draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05.txt
> claims that only the value of Maximum Reservable Bandiwidth, the 
> Unreserved Bandwidth and the Maximum LSP Bandwidth need to be avaiable 
> for recovery resource sharing, as shown in the figure below. But I do 
> not understand how.
> 1. I do not understand the relationships between the  Max Reservable
>  Bandwidth, Maximum LSP Bandwidth and the Unreserved Bandwidth.

the relationships have been defined in various GMPLS routing documents, 
the profile proposed is by definition informational and shows a way to 
use these parameters such as to obtain the stated objective

all the below questions are specific to local policy rules and subject 
to initial configuration (except the nominal link capacity which is 
determined by the interface capability)

>   1.a Why should the difference between Max Reservable Bandwidth and the
>       Maximum LSP Bandwidth be the Maximum Shareable Bandwidth?
>   1.b Why should  the difference between the Max Reservable Bandwidth and
>       the Maximum TE Link Bandwidth be the amount of bandwidth currently
>       allocated for shared recovery?
>       The Max Reservable Bandwidth should be  larger than the Maximum TE
>       Link Bandwidth, then how to set the exact value of Max Reservable
>       Bandwidth?
>       Is it decided by policy or can be calculated by some equations?
>       Is it a constant value during network operation or change over time?
>   1.c Why should the difference between the Maximum TE Link Bandwidth and
>       the Maximum LSP Bandwidth be the actual bandwidth committed for
>       shared recovery instead of the sum of the bandwidth committed for
>       working LSPs and the actual bandwidth committed for shared recovery?
> 2. What is the routing algorithm supposed to be used in this method?
>  I suppose the working LSP can be calculated with SPF algorithm on the
>  network topology where the links whose Maximum LSP Bandwidth smaller
>  than the request bandwidth are pruned? But how to calculate the optimum
>  backup path? Is it similar with the Partial Information approach? If it
>  is, I fail to see how this could be done.

additional information needed for the partial information model is to 
find a way to determine the (shared) bandwidth reserved on each link by 
protecting LSPs that have already been set up (soft-provisioning) - so 
instead here of requiring such additional information, the setup 
discussed in this section is proposing to maximize the ratio between 
over-provisioned bandwidth and actual bandwidth that can be committed by 
assuming over-provisioning is used for shared recovery purposes; the 
considerations do not detail the exact algorithm but assess that the 
available information is enough achieve this computation

>                                - ---------- Max Reservable Bandwidth
>                               |  -----  ^
>                               |R -----  |
>                               |  -----  |
>                                - -----  |max_R
>                                  -----  |
>  --------  TE link Capacity    - ------ | - Maximum TE Link Bandwidth
>  -----                        |r -----  v
>  -----     <------ b ------>   - ---------- Maximum LSP Bandwidth
>  -----                           -----
>  -----                           -----
>  -----                           -----
>  -----                           -----
>  -----                           ----- <--- Minimum LSP Bandwidth
>  -------- 0                      ---------- 0
> 
> Best regards
> Lei Lei
> 
> 
> .
> 



Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Tue, 17 May 2005 10:18:22 +0000
From: "Adrian Farrel" <olddog@clara.co.uk>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Cc: leil@buptnet.edu.cn, adrian@olddog.co.uk
Reply-To: adrian@olddog.co.uk
Subject: Questions on draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05.txt
Date: Tue, 17 May 2005 11:16:43 +0100
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Message-Id: <E1DXz7z-000GmT-8A@oceanus.uk.clara.net>

Hi, 

Posting this question on behalf of Lei Lei who has had some difficulty 
subscribing to the list. 

Thanks,
Adrian
===
The section 8.4.1 of draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05.txt 
discusses how to realize recovery resource sharing using GMPLS protocols.
It draws the conclusion that no further extensions of GMPLS routing 
protocols are needed to perform this task, since the use of Maximum 
Reservable Bandiwidth, the Unreserved Bandwidth and the Maximum LSP 
Bandwidth is sufficient for the purpose. However, I do not quite follow this 
idea. 

I've read the [KODIALAM1],  [KODIALAM2] and [GLI] papers, which is referred 
to in the draft, even before I read this draft. I have no problem in 
understanding the ideas described in those papers, In those papers, the 
Maximum TE Link Bandwidth is divided into three parts: the capacity 
committed for working LSPs, and capacity reserved for backup LSPs, and the 
unallocated capacity. The Partial  Information routing algorithm needs to 
know the above three values in order to compute the optimal path. The Full 
Information routing algorithm in [GLI] needs still more information. 
However, section 8.4.1 of draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-analysis-05.txt
claims that only the value of Maximum Reservable Bandiwidth, the Unreserved 
Bandwidth and the Maximum LSP Bandwidth need to be avaiable for recovery 
resource sharing, as shown in the figure below. But I do not understand how. 

1. I do not understand the relationships between the  Max Reservable
  Bandwidth, Maximum LSP Bandwidth and the Unreserved Bandwidth.
   1.a Why should the difference between Max Reservable Bandwidth and the
       Maximum LSP Bandwidth be the Maximum Shareable Bandwidth?
   1.b Why should  the difference between the Max Reservable Bandwidth and
       the Maximum TE Link Bandwidth be the amount of bandwidth currently
       allocated for shared recovery?
       The Max Reservable Bandwidth should be  larger than the Maximum TE
       Link Bandwidth, then how to set the exact value of Max Reservable
       Bandwidth?
       Is it decided by policy or can be calculated by some equations?
       Is it a constant value during network operation or change over time?
   1.c Why should the difference between the Maximum TE Link Bandwidth and
       the Maximum LSP Bandwidth be the actual bandwidth committed for
       shared recovery instead of the sum of the bandwidth committed for
       working LSPs and the actual bandwidth committed for shared recovery? 

2. What is the routing algorithm supposed to be used in this method?
  I suppose the working LSP can be calculated with SPF algorithm on the
  network topology where the links whose Maximum LSP Bandwidth smaller
  than the request bandwidth are pruned? But how to calculate the optimum
  backup path? Is it similar with the Partial Information approach? If it
  is, I fail to see how this could be done. 

                                - ---------- Max Reservable Bandwidth
                               |  -----  ^
                               |R -----  |
                               |  -----  |
                                - -----  |max_R
                                  -----  |
  --------  TE link Capacity    - ------ | - Maximum TE Link Bandwidth
  -----                        |r -----  v
  -----     <------ b ------>   - ---------- Maximum LSP Bandwidth
  -----                           -----
  -----                           -----
  -----                           -----
  -----                           -----
  -----                           ----- <--- Minimum LSP Bandwidth
  -------- 0                      ---------- 0 


Best regards 

Lei Lei



Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 16 May 2005 12:36:14 +0000
From: "Adrian Farrel" <olddog@clara.co.uk>
To: ccamp@ops.ietf.org
Cc: adrian@olddog.co.uk, zinin@psg.com, kireeti@juniper.net
Reply-To: adrian@olddog.co.uk
Subject: Proposal to kill Tunnel Trace
Date: Mon, 16 May 2005 13:33:08 +0100
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Message-Id: <E1DXemS-000JEW-IE@oceanus.uk.clara.net>

Hi, 

Notwithstanding the reasonably mature state of
draft-ietf-ccamp-tunproto-01 there appears to be zero support in the
community to complete the work, and more importantly to implement it. 

So, although we have a requirements RFC and a charter action for this
work, I am proposing that we kill this I-D (or at least let it expire
peacefully). 

We have discussed this amongst the authors and ADs and have agreement, but I 
need to offer you the opportunity to comment against (or for) this proposal. 

Be aware that if you are in favor of keeping this work alive, you will need 
to commit to work on the draft, and also to implement it. 

We can assume that if/when people start to implement and deploy
hierarchical LSPs in earnest they may come back and resurrect the I-D. 

If any of you objects to this (for example, you know of imminent plans to
implement, or deployments that will really need this work), then please
speak up now. 


Thanks,
Adrian 





Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sat, 14 May 2005 21:31:20 +0000
Message-ID: <01c101c558cc$5b0034c0$04919ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <zinin@psg.com>
Cc: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>, "WG Milestone Tracker" <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-e2e-signaling-03.txt ready for AD review
Date: Sat, 14 May 2005 20:06:08 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Alex,

draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-recovery-e2e-signaling-03.txt is ready for AD
review with a view to moving it along to IETF last call and IESG review.

The draft has:
- been reviewed by me as CCAMP chair
- been through CCAMP WG last call
- been updated from these steps to my satisfaction.

The I-D is targeted at the Standards Track.

Thanks,
Adrian




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sat, 14 May 2005 18:46:07 +0000
Message-ID: <01a101c558b5$4e61e310$04919ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Tom Petch" <nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com>
Cc: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Enumerations in draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-te-mib-08.txt
Date: Sat, 14 May 2005 17:26:08 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Tom,

This is a very good point.

We have been struggling with this for a while (I believe that Bert gave me
a pointer, but I don't think I understood the issue properly before).
Thanks to your explanation and the new text in the MIB guideline, we have
taken care of the issue.

Cheers,
Adrian
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Tom Petch" <nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>; <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, March 18, 2005 9:29 AM
Subject: Enumerations in draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-te-mib-08.txt


> This MIB contains several 'enumerations' except they are not
enumerations but
> text in
> DESCRIPTION clauses  -  gmplsTunnelGPid gmplsTunnelSwitchingType
> gmplsTunnelLSPEncoding - with RFC 3471 (not a MIB) as a reference.  So
these are
> not defined anywhere in SMI; and as this points out, these values will
be added
> to in future RFC.
>
> I think these should be in a MIB under IANA control and there is already
a way
> to do just that, namely to put them in an IANA MIB (as opposed to a
standards
> track MIB) with the RFC specifying under what conditions the IANA MIB
can be
> updated (standards track, IESG, expert etc).
>
> This procedure is described in
draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-04.txt which
> also points to previous examples of this.  And this issue has already
surfaced,
> albeit obliquely, on this list once before in the context of
> IANAItuProbableCause which uses this procedure and is now published as
part of
> the Alarm MIB (RFC 3877).
>
> Not to do this now creates extra work in the future; when an implementor
has to
> create their own SMI and whenever these values need to be updated.
>
> Tom Petch
>
>
>




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sat, 14 May 2005 15:10:01 +0000
Message-ID: <019401c55897$0cb52030$04919ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Tom Petch" <nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: comments on draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-te-mib-08.txt
Date: Sat, 14 May 2005 15:57:20 +0100
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Hi Tom,

Next in the series of your comments on the GMPLS MIBs.


> A minor comment; this document has
>  false (0),
> in several places; following RFC 2579, I think this should be
>  false (2)

OK

> A larger question,; this mib augments tables in the mpls mib (RFC3812);
is there
> a reason why the AUGMENTS construct was not used?

You and I discussed this on the list a bit. I think we came to the
conclusion that:
- Augments is what we intended
- it fits the usage
- the indexing is needed because the new table is a separate table.

So, no action, but I expect the MIB Doctors (TM) will pick up on it if
there are any issues.

Cheers,
Adrian




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sat, 14 May 2005 15:09:54 +0000
Message-ID: <019301c55897$051d7610$04919ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Tom Petch" <nwnetworks@dial.pipex.com>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Re: comments on draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-lsr-mib-07.txt
Date: Sat, 14 May 2005 15:50:25 +0100
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Hi Tom,

Thanks for your comments which we are (finally) addressing.


> I find the IANA Considerations section less than clear.  I suggest that
you
> differentiate between xx and xx, eg by using yy for GMPLS-LABEL-STD-MIB

OK.

> I would also reword it slightly as follows.
>
> **   MPLS and GMPLS related standards track MIB modules are rooted under
the
>    mplsStdMIB subtree.
>
>    One of the MIB modules contained in this document extends tables
>    contained in MPLS MIB modules.

OK

> **  The two MIB modules contained in this document, like that in
> GMPLS-TC-STD-MIB [GMPLSTCMIB], should be placed in the mplsStdMIB
subtree.

OK

> **   New assignments in the mplsStdMIB subtree can only be made via a
Standards
> Action as specified   in [RFC2434].

OK

> 11.2. IANA Considerations for GMPLS-LABEL-STD-MIB
>
> ** The IANA is requested to assign { mplsStdMIB yy } to the
>    GMPLS-LABEL-STD-MIB module specified in this document.

Yes, as above.

Thanks,
Adrian and Tom
(Your other emails on these MIBs will be responded to separately.)




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Fri, 13 May 2005 17:17:51 +0000
Message-ID: <013601c557df$c3042740$04919ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "JP Vasseur" <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Cc: <zinin@psg.com>, "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject: Re: Nortel Networks Statement on IPR claimed in draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt
Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 18:18:14 +0100
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JP,

Thanks for your proposals.

After consultation, I find that under the new IPR rules we do not make
specific reference to IPR disclosures in I-Ds or RFCs. Instead, the
boilerplate says that there "may be" IPR claims, and refers the reader to
the Web pages. This is a future-proof technique.

Therefore, I have tweaked your suggestions below.

> 1. Text is added to the I-D as follows.
>
> The procedures described in this document are the subject of an
> Intellectual Property Rights claim. For this reason, the procedures are
> entirely optional within an MPLS or GMPLS network. Implementations that
> do not support the procedures described in this document will
> interoperate seamlessly with those that do.
> Further, an implementation that does not support the procedures
> described in this document will not be impacted or implicated by a
> neighboring implementation that does implement the procedures.

Replace this paragraph with...
The procedures described in this document are
entirely optional within an MPLS or GMPLS network. Implementations that
do not support the procedures described in this document will
interoperate seamlessly with those that do.
Further, an implementation that does not support the procedures
described in this document will not be impacted or implicated by a
neighboring implementation that does implement the procedures.

> An ingress implementation that chooses not to support the procedures
> described in this document may still achieve re-optimization by
> periodically issuing a speculative make-before-break replacement of an
> LSP without trying to discovery whether a more optimal path is
> available in a downstream domain. Such a procedure would not be in
> conflict with any mechanisms not already documented in [RFC3209] and
> [RFC3473].

Second paragraph is fine.

> 2. The I-D should be updated with comments arising from the WG last
> call.

Yes please.

> 3. The I-D should be progressed as an informational RFC

Yes. This is advisable.

Please update the I-D and submit it. I will then forward it to Alex for AD
review.

Cheers,
Adrian




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Fri, 13 May 2005 11:50:11 +0000
Message-ID: <003f01c557b2$25417850$04919ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: <l1vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: Incoming liaison from ITU-T SG13 on L1VPNs
Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 12:51:26 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
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Hi,

I have just received the following liaison from ITU-T Study Group 13.

The pdf version of the liaison can be found at incoming liaisons page of
the alternate CCAMP web site. http://www.olddog.co.uk/ccamp.htm

The liaison will find its way onto the IETF's liaison pages when the
Secretariat have processed it.

Since the liaison is for action, we can expect to respond with a statement
of our progress on L1VPNs.

Cheers,
Adrian

=======

From: Marco Carugi, Rapporteur of ITU-T SG13 Question 2
To: IETF Routing Area CCAMP Working Group
Subject: L1VPN related work collaboration
For: Action
Deadline: 29th August 2005

SG 13 would like to thank the IETF CCAMP WG for your liaison replies in
the area of L1VPNs, informing us about your recent progress on this
subject, as well as the new mailing list creation. Thank you for your
review of the ITU-T documents on service level requirements and framework
for L1VPNs, now published as Y.1312 (Layer 1 Virtual Private Network
Generic Requirements and Architecture Elements) and Y.1313 (Layer 1
Virtual Private Network service and network architectures).

We are aware that these service level requirements and framework have been
summarized in the Internet-Draft draft-takeda-l1vpn-framework, and that
work is ongoing in the IETF community to assess the suitability of
existing IETF protocols to meet the requirements within the context of the
framework. We appreciate and would definitely like to continue our
collaboration with the IETF on this subject so that, following the
analysis of the suitability of the existing IETF protocols for L1VPN
service delivery, any necessary protocol extensions are appropriately
accomplished within the IETF.

Please continue to keep us informed about your progress in the area of
L1VPNs.

Our next meeting is planned for August 25 - September 9 2005 in Geneva.





Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Fri, 13 May 2005 11:30:22 +0000
Message-ID: <002001c557af$276d3950$04919ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Last call complete on draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-restart-ext-02.txt
Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 12:26:49 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Editors,

Please update the draft with the last call comments and resubmit it.

Thanks,
Adrian



Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Fri, 13 May 2005 04:35:10 +0000
Message-ID: <004b01c556ef$1b2be080$c1849ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Cc: "Arun Satyanarayana" <asatyana@cisco.com>, "Reshad Rahman" <rrahman@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Working group last call on draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-restart-ext-02.txt
Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 13:29:33 +0100
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Hi,

I have some comments on this draft

Please fix the boilerplate. The Secretariat are now policing this tightly
and will fail any future submissions. You would do well to run idnits over
any future version before submitting it.

Please indicate at the head of the I-D what the intended category of the
draft is. Presumably Standards Track.

Do you believe that this I-D updates RFC3473? If so, please put this in
the header of the draft.
Ditto RFC2961.

There are some instances of "should" / "should not" / "must" /
'recommended" in lower case. Please be careful that you mean this.

Abstract uses two acronyms (ERO and LSP) without expanding them.

Introduction
I fell that it would be helpful to state why we are working on graceful
restart. Probably by expaning the first sentence to say very briefly what
graceful restart actually is. Something like "to synchronize the control
plane state of a restarting control plane component with the data plane
state that has been preserved, carrying user traffic during the control
plan component downtime."

Introduction (and throughout)
You talk about a restarting "node", but I think you really mean a
restarting control plane signaling component (often called a signaling
controller). It is helpful to distinguish the control plane from the data
plane for graceful restart, and I think that the term "node" does not
help.
I appreciate that RFC3473 uses the term "nodal fault".
Maybe you can make a terminology statement at the top of the I-D to the
effect that where you say "node" you are generally refering to the
signaling controller for the data plane switch.

Section 2.3 Transmission of RecoveryPath messages
There is a slight contradiction or confusion here.
First, the text says that the downstream neighbor "should spread the
messages across 1/2 the Recovery Time interval." But then it points out
that retransmission may be required with up to three retransmissions, and
says... "the period between re-send attempts SHOULD be such that at least
3 attempts are completed before the expiry of 1/2 the Recovery Time
interval."
This implies that (if the Message ID mechanim is not in use) the
downstream neighbor SHOULD spread the messages across 1/6 the Recovery
Time interval.
But see also section 3.3.1 where the Srefreshes are sent for the first
time over 1/4 of the interval and may also be retransmitted (presumably up
to 3 times).

Sections 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 3.3.2 (twice)
s/triggered Path/trigger Path/

Section 2.4.3
Twice in this section you give "SHOULD" actions regarding the discard of
partial state. What are the implications of not following this advice? Why
is it not "MUST"?

Section 3.2.2
"There are no compatibility issues introduced in this section."
You probably mean "in the procedures defined in section 3.2.1."

Section 3.3, 3.3.1 (including title), and 3.3.2 (including title)
Several instances of "RecoveryPath-related Srefresh message" can be
reduced to ""RecoveryPath Srefresh message"

Section 3.3.1
   "A neighbor of a restarting node generates one or more"
Is this "MAY", "SHOULD" or "MUST"?

Section 3.3.1
Please be very careful to say "RecoveryPath Srefresh" every time you mean
it, because normal Srefresh processing may continue in parallel. Otherwise
your text will be interpretted to mean that normal Srefresh is broken. In
fact, you should make clear that these procedures do no impact normal
Srefresh processing.

Section 3.3.2
See the timing comments for section 2.3.
Here you say...
      The restarted node MAY spread the transmission of
      such triggered Path messages across 1/2 of the remaining Recovery
      Period to allow the downstream RSVP neighbor sufficient processing
      time.
Do you mean, up until the end of the 3rd quarter, or do you mean for each
Path message, spread over half of the remaining time to the end of the
whole interval?

Section 5
If an outside influence is able to cause the control plane of a node to go
down and come up again, this will obviously impact the controllability of
the LSPs that transit that node. Your procedures restore the ability to
control those LSPs and so they have a positive influence on security, and
you should say so.
On the other hand, your procedures impact the neighboring upstream nodes
and cause them to perform increased processing possibly to the detrement
of their handling of other control plane messages. Thus, by toggling one
node I can impact LSPs that do not transit that node. You need to flag
this and point out that it is handled by setting the Recovery Time
sufficiently large.

Section 6
This section is very weak!
Could you please name the objects/messages and point to the sections where
they are defined.
The object is not "of form 10bbbbbb". That is the form of the C-Num.

Section 6
So you think there is a need for IANA to track the bit allocations in the
Flags field of the Message_ID List object?

Section 7.2
You might want to consider removing this reference since the I-D is, I
think, expired without any intention of being regenerated.

Section 11
The year is now 2005 :-)

Thanks,
Adrian




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Thu, 12 May 2005 21:41:01 +0000
Message-ID: <4283CCF2.3030306@cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 14:38:58 -0700
From: Arun Satyanarayana <asatyana@cisco.com>
Organization: Cisco Systems
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0.2 (Windows/20050317)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
CC: ccamp@ops.ietf.org, Reshad Rahman <rrahman@cisco.com>, "Arun Satyanarayana (asatyana)" <asatyana@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Working group last call on draft-ietf-ccamp-rsvp-restart-ext-02.txt
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Adrian,

Thanks for the comments. Will update the I-D and respin.

Thanks,
Arun
===============================================================
Adrian Farrel wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have some comments on this draft
> 
> Please fix the boilerplate. The Secretariat are now policing this tightly
> and will fail any future submissions. You would do well to run idnits over
> any future version before submitting it.
> 
> Please indicate at the head of the I-D what the intended category of the
> draft is. Presumably Standards Track.
> 
> Do you believe that this I-D updates RFC3473? If so, please put this in
> the header of the draft.
> Ditto RFC2961.
> 
> There are some instances of "should" / "should not" / "must" /
> 'recommended" in lower case. Please be careful that you mean this.
> 
> Abstract uses two acronyms (ERO and LSP) without expanding them.
> 
> Introduction
> I fell that it would be helpful to state why we are working on graceful
> restart. Probably by expaning the first sentence to say very briefly what
> graceful restart actually is. Something like "to synchronize the control
> plane state of a restarting control plane component with the data plane
> state that has been preserved, carrying user traffic during the control
> plan component downtime."
> 
> Introduction (and throughout)
> You talk about a restarting "node", but I think you really mean a
> restarting control plane signaling component (often called a signaling
> controller). It is helpful to distinguish the control plane from the data
> plane for graceful restart, and I think that the term "node" does not
> help.
> I appreciate that RFC3473 uses the term "nodal fault".
> Maybe you can make a terminology statement at the top of the I-D to the
> effect that where you say "node" you are generally refering to the
> signaling controller for the data plane switch.
> 
> Section 2.3 Transmission of RecoveryPath messages
> There is a slight contradiction or confusion here.
> First, the text says that the downstream neighbor "should spread the
> messages across 1/2 the Recovery Time interval." But then it points out
> that retransmission may be required with up to three retransmissions, and
> says... "the period between re-send attempts SHOULD be such that at least
> 3 attempts are completed before the expiry of 1/2 the Recovery Time
> interval."
> This implies that (if the Message ID mechanim is not in use) the
> downstream neighbor SHOULD spread the messages across 1/6 the Recovery
> Time interval.
> But see also section 3.3.1 where the Srefreshes are sent for the first
> time over 1/4 of the interval and may also be retransmitted (presumably up
> to 3 times).
> 
> Sections 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 3.3.2 (twice)
> s/triggered Path/trigger Path/
> 
> Section 2.4.3
> Twice in this section you give "SHOULD" actions regarding the discard of
> partial state. What are the implications of not following this advice? Why
> is it not "MUST"?
> 
> Section 3.2.2
> "There are no compatibility issues introduced in this section."
> You probably mean "in the procedures defined in section 3.2.1."
> 
> Section 3.3, 3.3.1 (including title), and 3.3.2 (including title)
> Several instances of "RecoveryPath-related Srefresh message" can be
> reduced to ""RecoveryPath Srefresh message"
> 
> Section 3.3.1
>    "A neighbor of a restarting node generates one or more"
> Is this "MAY", "SHOULD" or "MUST"?
> 
> Section 3.3.1
> Please be very careful to say "RecoveryPath Srefresh" every time you mean
> it, because normal Srefresh processing may continue in parallel. Otherwise
> your text will be interpretted to mean that normal Srefresh is broken. In
> fact, you should make clear that these procedures do no impact normal
> Srefresh processing.
> 
> Section 3.3.2
> See the timing comments for section 2.3.
> Here you say...
>       The restarted node MAY spread the transmission of
>       such triggered Path messages across 1/2 of the remaining Recovery
>       Period to allow the downstream RSVP neighbor sufficient processing
>       time.
> Do you mean, up until the end of the 3rd quarter, or do you mean for each
> Path message, spread over half of the remaining time to the end of the
> whole interval?
> 
> Section 5
> If an outside influence is able to cause the control plane of a node to go
> down and come up again, this will obviously impact the controllability of
> the LSPs that transit that node. Your procedures restore the ability to
> control those LSPs and so they have a positive influence on security, and
> you should say so.
> On the other hand, your procedures impact the neighboring upstream nodes
> and cause them to perform increased processing possibly to the detrement
> of their handling of other control plane messages. Thus, by toggling one
> node I can impact LSPs that do not transit that node. You need to flag
> this and point out that it is handled by setting the Recovery Time
> sufficiently large.
> 
> Section 6
> This section is very weak!
> Could you please name the objects/messages and point to the sections where
> they are defined.
> The object is not "of form 10bbbbbb". That is the form of the C-Num.
> 
> Section 6
> So you think there is a need for IANA to track the bit allocations in the
> Flags field of the Message_ID List object?
> 
> Section 7.2
> You might want to consider removing this reference since the I-D is, I
> think, expired without any intention of being regenerated.
> 
> Section 11
> The year is now 2005 :-)
> 
> Thanks,
> Adrian



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Delivery-date: Fri, 06 May 2005 19:46:05 +0000
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-transport-lmp-02.txt
Date: Fri, 06 May 2005 15:43:47 -0400

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This draft is a work item of the Common Control and Measurement Plane Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: A Transport Network View of the Link Management Protocol
	Author(s)	: D. Fedyk, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-transport-lmp-02.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2005-5-6
	
The Link Management Protocol (LMP) has been developed as part of the 
   Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) protocol suite to manage Traffic 
   Engineering (TE) resources and links. The GMPLS control plane 
   (routing and signaling) uses TE links for establishing Label 
   Switched Paths (LSPs). This memo describes the relationship of the 
   LMP procedures to 'discovery' as defined in the International 
   Telecommunication Union (ITU-T), and on-going ITU-T work. This 
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-addressing-00.txt
Date: Thu, 05 May 2005 16:23:56 -0400

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	Title		: Addressing and Messaging in Generalized 
			  Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Networks
	Author(s)	: K. Shiomoto, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-addressing-00.txt
	Pages		: 17
	Date		: 2005-5-5
	
This document explains and clarifies addressing and messaging in 
   Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) networks.  The aim 
   of this document is to facilitate and ensure better interworking of 
   GMPLS-capable Label Switching Routers (LSR) based on experience 
   gained in deployments and interoperability testing and proper 
   interpretation of published RFCs.   
    
   The document recommends a proper approach for the interpretation and 
   choice of address and identifier fields within GMPLS protocols and 
   references specific control plane usage models.  It also examines 
   some common GMPLS Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering 
   (RSVP-TE) signaling message processing issues and recommends 
   solutions.

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Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Tue, 03 May 2005 18:33:11 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v622)
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Message-Id: <ed8171eac19ec1f8ab63bf885c1f9e95@cisco.com>
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Cc: <zinin@psg.com>, "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
From: JP Vasseur <jvasseur@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Nortel Networks Statement on IPR claimed in draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt
Date: Tue, 3 May 2005 14:31:04 -0400
To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>

Hi,

First of all, thanks to the CCAMP WG chair for helping out in the  
resolution of this issue.

The draft represents an important technique which, in our opinion, is a  
valuable addition to the management and operation of LSPs in MPLS and  
GMPLS networks especially where those LSPs traverse multiple domains.  
We have looked at this function carefully, but do not believe that it  
can be achieved by any other technique that would not also be  
potentially covered by this IPR disclosure. Therefore we propose the  
following steps:

1. Text is added to the I-D as follows.

The procedures described in this document are the subject of an  
Intellectual Property Rights claim. For this reason, the procedures are  
entirely optional within an MPLS or GMPLS network. Implementations that  
do not support the procedures described in this document will  
interoperate seamlessly with those that do.
Further, an implementation that does not support the procedures  
described in this document will not be impacted or implicated by a  
neighboring implementation that does implement the procedures.

An ingress implementation that chooses not to support the procedures  
described in this document may still achieve re-optimization by  
periodically issuing a speculative make-before-break replacement of an  
LSP without trying to discovery whether a more optimal path is  
available in a downstream domain. Such a procedure would not be in  
conflict with any mechanisms not already documented in [RFC3209] and  
[RFC3473].

2. The I-D should be updated with comments arising from the WG last  
call.

3. The I-D should be progressed as an informational RFC

Thanks.

JP.

On Apr 7, 2005, at 8:52 AM, Adrian Farrel wrote:

> Please see below a response from the Counsel for Nortel Networks with
> regard to my enquiry about their IPR disclosure for
> draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt.
>
> The working group must now decide whether it wishes to pursue the
> techniques described in the I-D notwithstanding the IPR claim, or  
> whether
> it should seek out an alternative technology.
>
> Discussion please.
>
> Thanks,
> Adrian
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Michelle Lee" <mleelaw@nortel.com>
> To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
> Cc: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>; "Richard Weiss"
> <weissr@nortel.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2005 5:54 PM
> Subject: RE: Nortel Networks Statement on IPR claimed in
> draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt
>
>
>> Dear Mr. Farrel,
>>
>> Thank you for your email.
>>
>> Unfortunately, I am not in a position to answer these questions
>> specifically, especially since they would require my providing
> privileged
>> and/or confidential information. We believe, however, our intentions  
>> are
>> clearly set forth in and by our conforming disclosure and declaration
>> statement to IETF with respect to IETF Internet Draft
>> draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt, and that experts in the area
> can
>> probably better determine relevance of the identified patent therein.
>>
>> Kind Regards,
>> Michelle Lee
>> Counsel, IP Law
>> Nortel Networks
>>
>>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>> From: Adrian Farrel [mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk]
>> Sent: Monday, March 21, 2005 4:32 PM
>> To: weissr@nortelnetworks.com; mleelaw@nortelnetworks.com
>> Cc: 'Kireeti Kompella'; ccamp@ops.ietf.org
>> Subject: Nortel Networks Statement on IPR claimed in
>> draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt
>>
>>
>>
>> Dear Richard and Michelle,
>>
>> Thank you for submitting your Patent Disclosure
>> (
>>
> <http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/nortel-ipr-draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path- 
> reopt
> -0
>> 0.txt>
>>
> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/nortel-ipr-draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path- 
> reopt-00
>> .txt)
>> with respect to IETF Internet Draft
>> draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt.
>>
>> I would be grateful if you could clarify two points to help me
> understand
>> this discolsure further.
>>
>> 1. The disclosure states that:
>>      Nortel Networks U.S. Patent No. 6,560,654 entitled "Apparatus and
>>      method of maintaining timely topology data within a link state
> routing
>>      network" may contain claims that may be necessary for practicing  
>> a
>>      resulting IETF Standard based on this Internet Draft.
>>   Could you provide more detail about what aspects of
>>   draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt you believe may be impacted
> by
>>   this disclosure?
>>
>> 2. Can you clarify whether the "fair, reasonable, reciprocal, and
>>    non-discriminatory terms" referenced in the disclosure include the
>>    intention, in the event that the referenced draft becomes an  
>> Internet
>>    Standard, not to assert the patent except that some party asserts a
>> patent
>>    patent it owns or controls against Nortel?
>>    By way of an example of wording that covers this intention, can I
> draw
>>    your attention to a completely unrelated IPR disclosure at
>>
> <http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure.txt>
>> http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/cisco-ipr-draft-ietf-tcpm-tcpsecure.txt
>>
>> Thank you for any clarification you are able to offer.
>>
>> Please note that I am copying this email to Kireeti Kompella who
> co-chairs
>> the IETF's CCAMP working group with me. The CCAMP working group
> developed
>> the Internet-Draft in question
> (draft-ietf-ccamp-loose-path-reopt-00.txt)
>> and so I am also copying this email to the CCAMP mailing list.
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Adrian Farrel
>> --
>> Adrian Farrel
>> Old Dog Consulting
>> Phone: +44 (0) 1978-860944
>> Fax: +44 (0) 870-130-5411
>> adrian@olddog.co.uk <mailto:adrian@olddog.co.uk>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>



Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 02 May 2005 23:18:57 +0000
Message-ID: <08d701c54f6d$40b2dae0$1c849ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Reminder: Enforcement of Updated IPR Boilerplate 
Date: Mon, 2 May 2005 22:49:39 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

FYI
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "IETF Secretariat" <ietf-secretariat-reply@ietf.org>
Sent: Monday, May 02, 2005 8:42 PM
Subject: Reminder: Enforcement of Updated IPR Boilerplate 


> This message is to remind you that as of Friday, May 6, 2005, 
> all Internet-Drafts that are submitted to the IETF Secretariat 
> for posting must include the IPR-related notices and disclaimers 
> specified in RFC 3978 (BCP 78), "IETF Rights in Contributions."  
> The required notices and disclaimers can be found in Section 5, 
> "Notices Required in IETF Documents," of RFC 3978, and in 
> Section 3, "IPR-Related Notices Required in Internet-Drafts," 
> of the recently revised "Guidelines to Authors of Internet-Drafts" 
> (http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-guidelines.html).  The "Guidelines" 
> document also provides additional guidance regarding the 
> placement of these notices.
> 
> Please note that the required notices and disclaimers must 
> be reproduced verbatim since they have been legally reviewed 
> and formally adopted as part of the IETF process.  The 
> Secretariat will not accept deviations from the specified 
> text, nor will it correct the text.  Any documents that do 
> not comply with the requirements of RFC 3978, and with 
> the most recent version of the "Guidelines" document, will 
> be returned to the submitter.
> 
> The IETF Secretariat




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 02 May 2005 03:54:51 +0000
Reply-To: <v.sharma@ieee.org>
From: "Vishal Sharma" <v.sharma@ieee.org>
To: "ccamp mailing list" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "ccamp chair" <kireeti@juniper.net>, "ccamp chair" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
Cc: "Alex Zinin" <azinin@psg.com>, "Greg Bernstein" <gregb@grotto-networking.com>, "Eric Mannie" <eric_mannie@hotmail.com>, "Eric W. Gray" <Eric.Gray@Marconi.com>
Subject: RE: Document Action: 'Framework for GMPLS-based Control of  SDH/SONET Networks' to Informational RFC 
Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 20:52:21 -0700
Message-ID: <MMECLKMDFPCEJFECIBCMCEGFFIAA.v.sharma@ieee.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Hi Adrian,

Just wanted to be sure what the next step is on this?
Are the author's required to make the changes suggested by the
RFC Editor and submit another version?

If so, to whom and by when?

Thanks,
-Vishal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-ccamp@ops.ietf.org]On
> Behalf Of The IESG
> Sent: Friday, April 29, 2005 8:23 AM
> To: IETF-Announce
> Cc: Internet Architecture Board; RFC Editor; ccamp mailing list; ccamp
> chair; ccamp chair
> Subject: Document Action: 'Framework for GMPLS-based Control of
> SDH/SONET Networks' to Informational RFC
>
>
> The IESG has approved the following document:
>
> - 'Framework for GMPLS-based Control of SDH/SONET Networks '
>    <draft-ietf-ccamp-sdhsonet-control-05.txt> as an Informational RFC
>
> This document is the product of the Common Control and Measurement Plane
> Working Group.
>
> The IESG contact persons are Alex Zinin and Bill Fenner.
>
> Technical Summary
>
>    GMPLS consists of a suite of protocol extensions to MPLS to make
>    these protocols more generally applicable, to include - for example
>    - control of non-packet based switching, and particularly, optical
>    switching.  One area of prime consideration is to use Generalized
>    MPLS (GMPLS) protocols in upgrading the control plane of optical
>    transport networks.  This document illustrates this process by
>    describing those extensions to GMPLS protocols that are directed
>    towards controlling SDH/SONET networks.  SDH/SONET networks make
>    very good examples of this process since they possess a rich
>    multiplex structure, a variety of protection/restoration options,
>    are well defined, and are widely deployed. The document discusses
>    extensions to GMPLS routing protocols to disseminate information
>    needed in transport path computation and network operations,
>    together with the extensions to GMPLS label distribution protocols
>    needed for the provisioning of transport circuits. New capabilities
>    that an GMPLS control plane would bring to SDH/SONET networks, such
>    as new restoration methods and multi-layer circuit establishment,
>    are also discussed.
>
> Working Group Summary
>
>    The CCAMP WG had a consensus on advancing this document.
>
> Protocol Quality
>
>    The document has been reviewed by the RTG area directorate and
> Alex Zinin.
>
> RFC Editor Note
>
> Section 1.1 para 2
>
> OLD
>    An MPLS network consists of MPLS nodes called Label Switch Routers
>    (LSRs) connected via circuits called Label Switched Paths (LSPs). An
>    LSP is unidirectional and could be of several different types such
>    as point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, and multipoint-to-point.
> NEW
>    An MPLS network consists of MPLS nodes called Label Switch Routers
>    (LSRs) connected via Label Switched Paths (LSPs). An
>    LSP is unidirectional and could be of several different types such
>    as point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, and multipoint-to-point.
>
> Replace text in section 7 (Security Considerations) with the following.
>
>  NEW:
>
>   The use of a control plane to provision connectivity through a SONET/SDH
>   network shifts the security burden significantly from the
> management plane
>   to the control plane. Before the introduction of a control plane, the
>   communications that had to be secured were between the
> management stations
>   (Element Management Systems or Network Management Systems) and each
>   network element that participated in the network connection. After the
>   introduction of the control plane, the only management plane
> communication
>   that needs to be secured is that to the head-end (ingress)
> network node as
>   the end-to-end service is requested. On the other hand, the
> control plane
>   introduces a new requirement to secure signaling and routing
>   communications between adjacent nodes in the network plane.
>
>   The security risk from impersonated management stations is significantly
>   reduced by the use of a control plane. In particular, where unsecure
>   versions of network management protocols such as SNMP versions 1 and 2
>   were popular configuration tools in transport networks, the use of a
>   control plane may significantly reduce the security risk of
> malicious and
>   false assignment of network resources that could cause the
> interception or
>   disruption of data traffic.
>
>   On the other hand, the control plane may increase the number of security
>   relationships that each network node must maintain. Instead of a single
>   security relationship with its management element, each network
> node must
>   now maintain a security relationship with each of its signaling and
>   routing neighbors in the control plane.
>
>   There is a strong requirement for singaling and control plane
> exchanges to
>   be secured, and any protocols proposed for this purpose must be
> capable of
>   secure message exchanges. This is already the case for the
> existing GMPLS
>   routing and signaling protocols.
>
>




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sun, 01 May 2005 22:08:59 +0000
Message-ID: <080101c54e9a$8d51b700$1c849ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Hiroshi Ohta" <ohta.hiroshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <zinin@psg.com>, "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>, "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>, <statements@ietf.org>, <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>
Subject: Response Liaison to Q3/15 on the GMPLS/ASON Lexicography
Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 23:10:10 +0100
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
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To: Hiroshi Ohta, Rapporteur of ITU-T Question 3/15
From: Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella, IETF CCAMP Co-Chairs
Subject: GMPLS / ASON Lexicography
For: Information

Dear Ohta_san,

Thank you for liaising a copy of G.8081 to the IETF CCAMP working group.
This has been most useful in the preparation of the latest version of our
Internet-Draft that provides a mapping from common GMPLS terms to ASON
terminology.

The most recent version of this draft can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ason-lexicography-02.txt. I
must apologise that the current version does not include a reference to
G.8081 - this will be remedied in the next revision.

We are assuming that most input from SG15 for this draft will come from
Q14/15 and have liaised the draft to them for their review. However, if
participants in Q3/15 have any comments on the draft we would be very
pleased to receive them either in a response liaison or as individual
emails on the CCAMP mailing list (see
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ccamp-charter.html).

Best regards,
Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sun, 01 May 2005 22:02:39 +0000
Message-ID: <07f401c54e99$a53369a0$1c849ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Lam, Hing-Kam \(Kam\)" <hklam@lucent.com>
Cc: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <zinin@psg.com>, "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>, "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>, <statements@ietf.org>
Subject: Liaison to Q14/15 on the GMPLS / ASON Lexicography
Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 23:01:55 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
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To: Kam Lam, Rapporteur of ITU-T Question 14/15
From: Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella, IETF CCAMP Co-Chairs
Subject: GMPLS / ASON Lexicography
For: Action
Deadline: 30th May 2005

Dear Kam,

As you will be aware, the CCAMP working group took the output of the very
useful terminology discussions held under your auspices in Holmdel earlier
this year and created an Internet-Draft to capture and progress the
information.

The most up-to-date version of this draft can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ason-lexicography-02.txt

Since this work is heavily dependent on the definition of terms within the
ASON architecture, and since much of the text was taken directly from
material dictated by Q14/15 participants in Holmdel, we would greatly
appreciate it if Q14/15 was able to provide further review input at this
stage.

As usual, review input in the return of a response liaison is very
acceptable, but individuals who wish to contribute to this work further
may discuss the draft on the CCAMP mailing list (see
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ccamp-charter.html)

Best regards,
Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sun, 01 May 2005 21:54:07 +0000
Message-ID: <07ef01c54e98$7b755610$1c849ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Lam, Hing-Kam \(Kam\)" <hklam@lucent.com>
Cc: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <zinin@psg.com>, "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>, "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>, <statements@ietf.org>
Subject: Response Liaison to Q14/15 on Transport use of LMP
Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 22:53:45 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

To: Kam Lam, Rapporteur of ITU-T Question 14/15
From: Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella, IETF CCAMP Co-Chairs
Subject: Response to your Liaison on the Transport Use of LMP
For: Information

Dear Kam,

Thank you for your liaison from Q14/15 dated 9th March 2005 including
several observations on the SNPP link construct and the way in which
adaptation/termination properties are defined and used in the ASON
architecture.

This is useful and timely information since it fits with work being done
by several members of CCAMP to evaluate and resolve issues associated with
multi-region and multi-layer networks. We will make sure that the
information is passed along to them.

Best regards,
Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella




Envelope-to: ccamp-data@psg.com
Delivery-date: Sun, 01 May 2005 21:48:40 +0000
Message-ID: <07e301c54e97$561f3080$1c849ed9@Puppy>
Reply-To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
To: "Lam, Hing-Kam \(Kam\)" <hklam@lucent.com>
Cc: <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, <statements@ietf.org>, "Scott Bradner" <sob@harvard.edu>, "'Kireeti Kompella'" <kireeti@juniper.net>, <zinin@psg.com>, "Bill Fenner" <fenner@research.att.com>
Subject: Liaison to ITU-T Q14/15 on The Evaluation of IETF Routing Protocols in the Context of ASON
Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 22:46:19 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

To: Kam Lam, Rapporteur of ITU-T Question 14/15
From: Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella, IETF CCAMP Co-Chairs
Subject: The Evaluation of IETF Routing Protocols in the Context of ASON
Routing Requirements
For: Action
Deadline: 30th May 2005

Dear Kam,

As you will be aware a Design Team has been working to evaluate the
existing IP-based routing protocols with a view to discovering their
applicability to the requirements of the ASON architecture and
establishing what, if any, protocol extensions are required. This design
team operates under the umbrella of the CCAMP working group within the
IETF and is made up of people drawn equally from the IETF and ITU-T
communities.

The purpose of this liaison is to make you aware of the progress of the
Design Team, and to solicit input from Q14/15 in the form of review
feedback on the latest output of the Design Team which can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-ason-routing-eval-00.txt.

The CCAMP working group will soon consider collaborating with other IETF
working groups within the Routing Area to provide adequate solutions for
the identified ASON routing capabilities.

Best regards,
Adrian Farrel and Kireeti Kompella



