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From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [CDNi] Adopting problem statement draft as CDNI WG document
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Hello,

No objection have been raised so draft-jenkins-cdni-problem-statement-02 =
is now considered accepted as WG document.

Francois & Rich

On 22 Aug 2011, at 14:15, Woundy, Richard wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> As confirmation of the =93hum=94 we took in the WG session at the IETF =
81 meeting in Quebec City, please post on the list if there is any =
objection to moving the following draft to a CDNI WG draft:
>=20
> draft-jenkins-cdni-problem-statement-02
>=20
> If there are no objections by Friday September 2 2011, the draft above =
will be accepted as a WG document fulfilling the "problem statement=94 =
deliverable.
>=20
> Also note that we had a related "hum" about moving the material in =
this draft concerning CDNI non-goals, prioritization, and related =
standardization work into an appendix, with a note to the RFC Editor to =
remove it upon publication.
>=20
> -- Rich and Francois



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hello,<div><br></div><div>No objection have been raised =
so&nbsp;draft-jenkins-cdni-problem-statement-02 is now considered =
accepted as WG document.</div><div><br></div><div>Francois &amp; =
Rich</div><div><br><div><div>On 22 Aug 2011, at 14:15, Woundy, Richard =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Folks,<br><br>As confirmation of the =93hum=94 we =
took in the WG session at the IETF 81 meeting in Quebec City, please =
post on the list if there is any objection to moving the following draft =
to a CDNI WG =
draft:<br><br>draft-jenkins-cdni-problem-statement-02<br><br>If there =
are no objections by Friday September 2 2011, the draft above will be =
accepted as a WG document fulfilling the "problem statement=94 =
deliverable.<br><br>Also note that we had a related "hum" about moving =
the material in this draft concerning CDNI non-goals, prioritization, =
and related standardization work into an appendix, with a note to the =
RFC Editor to remove it upon publication.<br><br>-- Rich and =
Francois<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times; =
"></span></div></div><br></div></body></html>=

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From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [CDNi] Adopting use cases draft as CDNI WG document
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Hello,

No objection have been raised so draft-bertrand-cdni-use-cases-02 is now =
considered accepted as WG document.

Francois & Rich


On 22 Aug 2011, at 14:31, Woundy, Richard wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> As confirmation of the =93hum=94 we took in the WG session at the IETF =
81 meeting in Quebec City, please post on the list if there is any =
objection to moving the following draft to a CDNI WG draft:
>=20
> draft-bertrand-cdni-use-cases-02
>=20
> If there are no objections by Friday September 2 2011, the draft above =
will be accepted as a WG document fulfilling the "use cases=94 =
deliverable.
>=20
> Note that the authors will include a clear statement that the draft is =
not yet finished and other use cases may still be included.
>=20
> -- Rich and Francois



Francois Le Faucheur
Distinguished Engineer
Corporate Development
flefauch@cisco.com
Phone: +33 49 723 2619
Mobile: +33 6 19 98 50 90



Cisco Systems France
Greenside
400 Ave de Roumanille
06410 Sophia Antipolis
France
Cisco.com


=20


 Think before you print.

This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the sole =
use of the intended recipient. Any review, use, distribution or =
disclosure by others is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended =
recipient (or authorized to receive for the recipient), please contact =
the sender by reply email and delete all copies of this message.

Cisco Systems France, Soci=E9t=E9 =E0 responsabiit=E9 limit=E9e, Rue =
Camille Desmoulins =96 Imm Atlantis Zac Forum Seine Ilot 7 92130 Issy =
les Moulineaux, Au capital de 91.470 =80, 349 166 561 RCS Nanterre, =
Directeur de la publication: Jean-Luc Michel Givone.

For corporate legal information go to:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
">Hello,<div><br></div><div><div>No objection have been raised =
so&nbsp;draft-bertrand-cdni-use-cases-02&nbsp;is now considered accepted =
as WG document.</div><div><br></div><div>Francois &amp; =
Rich</div></div><div><br></div><div><br><div><div>On 22 Aug 2011, at =
14:31, Woundy, Richard wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Folks,<br><br>As confirmation of the =93hum=94 we =
took in the WG session at the IETF 81 meeting in Quebec City, please =
post on the list if there is any objection to moving the following draft =
to a CDNI WG draft:<br><br>draft-bertrand-cdni-use-cases-02<br><br>If =
there are no objections by Friday September 2 2011, the draft above will =
be accepted as a WG document fulfilling the "use cases=94 =
deliverable.<br><br>Note that the authors will include a clear statement =
that the draft is not yet finished and other use cases may still be =
included.<br><br>-- Rich and =
Francois<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div>
<div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times; =
"><table width=3D"543" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" =
cellspacing=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
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rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
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auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times; "><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><table width=3D"543" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" style=3D"background-image: =
url(http://www.cisco.com/global/EMEA/brand/signature/corporate/none.jpg); =
background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; =
-webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; =
background-position: 50% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; =
"><tbody><tr></tr></tbody></table><table width=3D"543" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" style=3D"background-image: =
url(http://www.cisco.com/global/EMEA/brand/signature/corporate/none.jpg); =
background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; =
-webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; =
background-position: 50% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; =
"><tbody><tr><td valign=3D"top" align=3D"left" nowrap=3D"nowrap" =
style=3D"padding-left: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; "><p =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; =
font-weight: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); "><strong><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">Francois Le =
Faucheur</strong><br><strong>Distinguished =
Engineer</strong><br><strong>Corporate Development</strong><br><a =
href=3D"mailto:flefauch@cisco.com" style=3D"color: rgb(102, 102, 102); =
">flefauch@cisco.com</a><br>Phone:&nbsp;<strong>+33 49 723 =
2619</strong><br>Mobile:&nbsp;<strong>+33 6 19 98 50 =
90</strong><br><br><br></p></td><td valign=3D"top" nowrap=3D"nowrap" =
style=3D"padding-left: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; "><p =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; =
font-weight: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); "><strong>Cisco Systems =
France</strong><br>Greenside<br>400 Ave de Roumanille<br>06410 Sophia =
Antipolis<br>France<br><a href=3D"http://www.cisco.com" style=3D"color: =
rgb(102, 102, 102); ">Cisco.com</a><br><br></p></td><td =
width=3D"200">&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table><span></span></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><span><img height=3D"19" width=3D"18" =
id=3D"6754d14a-537e-4435-b258-c235af95fbba" apple-width=3D"yes" =
apple-height=3D"yes" =
src=3D"cid:EA80D384-C41E-4B98-81FE-095B29784C9D@cisco.com"></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times; "><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><table width=3D"400" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"><tbody><tr></tr><tr><td =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; =
padding-left: 24px; padding-right: 24px; padding-top: 0px; =
padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 153, 0); ">&nbsp;Think before you =
print.</td></tr><tr><td style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); padding-left: =
24px; padding-right: 24px; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 6px; =
"><br>This email may contain confidential and privileged material for =
the sole use of the intended recipient. Any review, use, distribution or =
disclosure by others is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended =
recipient (or authorized to receive for the recipient), please contact =
the sender by reply email and delete all copies of this =
message.<br><br>Cisco Systems France, Soci=E9t=E9 =E0 responsabiit=E9 =
limit=E9e, Rue Camille Desmoulins =96 Imm Atlantis Zac Forum Seine Ilot =
7 92130 Issy les Moulineaux, Au capital de 91.470 =80, 349 166 561 RCS =
Nanterre, Directeur de la publication: Jean-Luc Michel =
Givone.<br><br>For corporate legal information go to:<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html=
">http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html</a><b=
r><br></td></tr></tbody></table></span></span>

=
</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></span></div></div><br></div></bod=
y></html>=

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From flefauch@cisco.com  Wed Sep  7 05:26:02 2011
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From: Francois Le Faucheur <flefauch@cisco.com>
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To: "cdni@ietf.org" <CDNI@ietf.org>
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Cc: draft-lefaucheur-cdni-requirements@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [CDNi] Adopting requirements draft as CDNI WG document
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Hello,

No objection have been raised so draft-lefaucheur-cdni-requirements-02 =
is now considered accepted as WG document.

Zhipeng suggested that a note be included along the lines of "the draft =
is not yet finished and other requirements may still be included." While =
this is somewhat redundant since a WG document is inherently candidate =
for change, this does not really hurt and avoids the risk that external =
standards forum tracking this work mis-interpret the status of that =
document. So that makes sense to me.
This is similar to the note we agreed be added to cdni-use case stating =
that " the draft is not yet finished and other use cases may still be =
included."=20
Editors of cdni-requrements, please incorporate such a note in the next =
version.

Francois & Rich


On 22 Aug 2011, at 14:20, Woundy, Richard wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> As confirmation of the =93hum=94 we took in the WG session at the IETF =
81 meeting in Quebec City, please post on the list if there is any =
objection to moving the following draft to a CDNI WG draft:
>=20
> draft-lefaucheur-cdni-requirements-02
>=20
> If there are no objections by Friday September 2 2011, the draft above =
will be accepted as a WG document fulfilling the "requirements=94 =
deliverable.
>=20
> -- Rich and Francois


From kleung@cisco.com  Wed Sep  7 08:00:41 2011
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Thread-Topic: [CDNi] Adopting requirements draft as CDNI WG document
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From: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Francois Le Faucheur (flefauch)" <flefauch@cisco.com>, "cdni@ietf.org" <CDNI@ietf.org>
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Cc: draft-lefaucheur-cdni-requirements@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [CDNi] Adopting requirements draft as CDNI WG document
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OK.  I agree that a WG draft is a work in progress by definition.
However, we will add a statement to that effect in the document.

Kent

-----Original Message-----
From: cdni-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:cdni-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Francois Le Faucheur (flefauch)
Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2011 5:29 AM
To: cdni@ietf.org
Cc: draft-lefaucheur-cdni-requirements@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [CDNi] Adopting requirements draft as CDNI WG document

Hello,

No objection have been raised so draft-lefaucheur-cdni-requirements-02
is now considered accepted as WG document.

Zhipeng suggested that a note be included along the lines of "the draft
is not yet finished and other requirements may still be included." While
this is somewhat redundant since a WG document is inherently candidate
for change, this does not really hurt and avoids the risk that external
standards forum tracking this work mis-interpret the status of that
document. So that makes sense to me.
This is similar to the note we agreed be added to cdni-use case stating
that " the draft is not yet finished and other use cases may still be
included."=20
Editors of cdni-requrements, please incorporate such a note in the next
version.

Francois & Rich


On 22 Aug 2011, at 14:20, Woundy, Richard wrote:

> Folks,
>=20
> As confirmation of the "hum" we took in the WG session at the IETF 81
meeting in Quebec City, please post on the list if there is any
objection to moving the following draft to a CDNI WG draft:
>=20
> draft-lefaucheur-cdni-requirements-02
>=20
> If there are no objections by Friday September 2 2011, the draft above
will be accepted as a WG document fulfilling the "requirements"
deliverable.
>=20
> -- Rich and Francois

_______________________________________________
CDNi mailing list
CDNi@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni

From zhouzhipeng@huawei.com  Fri Sep  9 02:05:20 2011
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Autumn is an amazing season and Sep 12th is the Chinese mid-autumn festival.
Wish you all a good time also.

If you like to learn a little more about the festival, you may refer:
http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/festivals/mid-autumn-festival.htm

Cheers,
Zhipeng
-----------------------------------------------------
Huawei Carrier Software Business Unit.
No.101,Software Avenue,Yuhuatai District,Nanjing, P.R.of China
Zipcode:210012
E-Mail: zhouzhipeng@huawei.com<mailto:zhouzp@huawei.com>
Phone:(+86) 25-56620690
Fax:(+86) 25-56624081
Mobile:(+86) 13404162849
-----------------------------------------------------


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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Autumn is an amazing season and Sep 12<sup>th</sup> is the Chinese mid-autumn festival.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Wish you all a good time also.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">If you like to learn a little more about the festival, you may refer:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/festivals/mid-autumn-festival.htm<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Zhipeng<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">-----------------------------------------------------</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Albertus;color:gray"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;layout-grid-mode:char"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">Huawei Carrier Software Business Unit.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;layout-grid-mode:char"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">No.101,Software Avenue,Yuhuatai District,Nanjing, P.R.of China<br>
Zipcode:210012<br>
E-Mail: <a href="mailto:zhouzp@huawei.com" title="mailto:zhangrenzhou@huawei.com">
<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Albertus;color:gray">zhouzhipeng@huawei.com</span></a><br>
Phone:(&#43;86) 25-56620690<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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-----------------------------------------------------</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Albertus;color:gray"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Fri Sep  9 12:22:58 2011
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Subject: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-problem-statement-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Content Delivery Networks Interconnec=
tion Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Content Distribution Network Interconnection (CDNI) Prob=
lem Statement
	Author(s)       : Ben Niven-Jenkins
                          Francois Le Faucheur
                          Nabil Bitar
	Filename        : draft-ietf-cdni-problem-statement-00.txt
	Pages           : 37
	Date            : 2011-09-09

   Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) provide numerous benefits: reduced
   delivery cost for cacheable content, improved quality of experience
   for End Users and increased robustness of delivery.  For these
   reasons they are frequently used for large-scale content delivery.
   As a result, existing CDN providers are scaling up their
   infrastructure and many Network Service Providers (NSPs) are
   deploying their own CDNs.  It is generally desirable that a given
   content item can be delivered to an End User regardless of that End
   User&#39;s location or attachment network.  This creates a requirement
   for interconnecting standalone CDNs so they can interoperate as an
   open content delivery infrastructure for the end-to-end delivery of
   content from Content Service Providers (CSPs) to End Users.  However,
   no standards or open specifications currently exist to facilitate
   such CDN interconnection.

   The goal of this document is to outline the problem area of CDN
   interconnection (CDNI) for the IETF.



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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-problem-statement-00.txt

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From ben@niven-jenkins.co.uk  Mon Sep 12 07:06:11 2011
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Subject: [CDNi] Proposal for a CDNI Metadata model & interface
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Colleagues,

We just uploaded a proposal for a CDNI Metadata model and an interface =
specification for distributing CDNI Metadata (see below).

This initial version does not attempt to articulate all the CDNI =
Metadata that would be required to satisfy all CDNI use cases. Instead, =
we have proposed a smaller set of properties that should be sufficient =
to implement a minimal interconnect of basic HTTP delivery.

This is because, at this stage the important thing in our opinion is to =
focus any discussion on the overall structure of the interface rather =
than on the details or omission of particular properties.

Our proposal is available here:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jenkins-cdni-metadata-00

Thanks
Ben, David & Grant


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Content Delivery Networks Interconnec=
tion Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Content Distribution Network Interconnection (CDNI) Requ=
irements
	Author(s)       : Kent Leung
                          Yiu Lee
	Filename        : draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
	Pages           : 20
	Date            : 2011-09-09

   Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are frequently used for large-scale
   content delivery.  As a result, existing CDN providers are scaling up
   their infrastructure and many Network Service Providers (NSPs) are
   deploying their own CDNs.  There is a requirement for interconnecting
   standalone CDNs so that their collective CDN footprint can be
   leveraged for the end-to-end delivery of content from Content Service
   Providers (CSPs) to end users.  The Content Distribution Network
   Interconnection (CDNI) working group has been chartered to develop an
   interoperable and scalable solution for such CDN interconnection.

   The goal of the present document is to outline the requirements for
   the solution and interfaces to be specified by the CDNI working
   group.  This draft is a work in progress and requirements may be
   added, modified, or removed by the working group.

Requirements Language

   The key words &quot;High Priority&quot;, &quot;Medium Priority&quot; and=
 &quot;Low Priority&quot;
   in this document are to be interpreted in the following way:

   o  &quot;High Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be suppo=
rted by
      the CDNI interfaces.  A requirement is stated as &quot;High Priority&=
quot;
      when it is established by the working group that it can be met
      without compromising the targeted schedule for WG deliverables, or
      when it is established that specifying a solution without meeting
      this requirement would not make sense and would justify re-
      adjusting the WG schedule, or both.  This is tagged as &quot;[HIGH]&q=
uot;.

   o  &quot;Medium Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be sup=
ported
      by the CDNI interfaces unless the WG realizes at a later stage
      that attempting to meet this requirement would compromise the
      overall WG schedule (for example it would involve complexities
      that would result in significantly delaying the deliverables).
      This is tagged as &quot;[MED]&quot;.

   o  &quot;Low Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be suppor=
ted by
      the CDNI interfaces provided that dedicating WG resources to this
      work does not prevent addressing &quot;High Priority&quot; and &quot;=
Medium
      Priority&quot; requirements and that attempting to meet this
      requirement would not compromise the overall WG schedule.  This is
      tagged as &quot;[LOW]&quot;.



A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt

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Subject: Re: [CDNi] CDNI minutes from IETF 81
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Hi Ben,

On 22 Aug 2011, at 14:31, Ben Niven-Jenkins wrote:

> Rich,
>=20
> One correction related to something I said during the meeting
>=20
> Towards the bottom of the minutes:
>> Ben Niven-Jenkins: Layer 4 VPNs are a multi-billion dollar market. =
And they do=20
>> everything out of band.=20
>=20
> Can you s/Layer 4/Layer 3/

Done.

>=20
> Also as a clarification I didn't actually say that Layer 3 VPNs do =
*everything* out of band, what I said was that the negotiation for what =
treatment to apply for a particular CoS/DSCP value (or how to map a =
particular DSCP value in one network to a different DSCP value in =
another network) is performed out of band between Layer 3 VPNs running =
over interconnected network.

I checked back the audio recording and aligned the minutes to what was =
said. It now reads:

"
Ben Niven-Jenkins: We have an existence proof: Layer 3 VPNs are a =
multi-billion dollar market today and they do all of this out of band.=20=


Francois Le Faucheur: I challenge that assertion. They do most of it out =
of band, but they still use an in-band signaling mechanism (DSCP) to =
invoke the differentiated services.=20

Ben: OK, but the mapping of DSCP across operators and its meaning is out =
of band.

Francois Le Faucheur: yes, but that part I am hoping we all agree is out =
of scope.
"


Francois

PS: The new minutes are not yet accessible on line as the meeting =
material page is not letting me upload them (working on it with =
datatracker folks).


> The rest of the minutes look OK to me.
>=20
> Thanks
> Ben
>=20
> On 15 Aug 2011, at 22:08, Woundy, Richard wrote:
>=20
>> Folks,
>>=20
>> We have uploaded the CDNI minutes from our last WG session in Quebec =
City. Please review the minutes for accuracy. Please send any =
corrections to us by Monday August 29.
>>=20
>> Many thanks to Daryl Malas and Ray van Brandenburg who composed these =
notes!
>>=20
>> <http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/minutes/cdni.txt>
>>=20
>> -- Rich & Francois
>> _______________________________________________
>> CDNi mailing list
>> CDNi@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> CDNi mailing list
> CDNi@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni



Francois Le Faucheur
Distinguished Engineer
Corporate Development
flefauch@cisco.com
Phone: +33 49 723 2619
Mobile: +33 6 19 98 50 90



Cisco Systems France
Greenside
400 Ave de Roumanille
06410 Sophia Antipolis
France
Cisco.com


=20


 Think before you print.

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Cisco Systems France, Soci=E9t=E9 =E0 responsabiit=E9 limit=E9e, Rue =
Camille Desmoulins =96 Imm Atlantis Zac Forum Seine Ilot 7 92130 Issy =
les Moulineaux, Au capital de 91.470 =80, 349 166 561 RCS Nanterre, =
Directeur de la publication: Jean-Luc Michel Givone.

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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi =
Ben,<div><br><div><div>On 22 Aug 2011, at 14:31, Ben Niven-Jenkins =
wrote:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>Rich,<br><br>One correction related to something I =
said during the meeting<br><br>Towards the bottom of the =
minutes:<br><blockquote type=3D"cite">Ben Niven-Jenkins: Layer 4 VPNs =
are a multi-billion dollar market. And they do =
<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">everything out of band. =
<br></blockquote><br>Can you s/Layer 4/Layer =
3/<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Done.</div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div><br>Also as a clarification I didn't actually say =
that Layer 3 VPNs do *everything* out of band, what I said was that the =
negotiation for what treatment to apply for a particular CoS/DSCP value =
(or how to map a particular DSCP value in one network to a different =
DSCP value in another network) is performed out of band between Layer 3 =
VPNs running over interconnected =
network.</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I checked back the audio =
recording and aligned the minutes to what was said. It now =
reads:</div><div><br></div><div>"</div><div><div>Ben Niven-Jenkins: We =
have an existence proof: Layer 3 VPNs are a multi-billion dollar market =
today and they do all of this out of =
band.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Francois Le Faucheur: I challenge =
that assertion. They do most of it out of band, but they still use an =
in-band signaling mechanism (DSCP) to invoke the differentiated =
services.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><div>Ben: OK, but the mapping =
of DSCP across operators and its meaning is out of =
band.</div></div><div><br></div><div>Francois Le Faucheur: yes, but that =
part I am hoping we all agree is out of =
scope.</div><div>"</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><div>Francois<=
/div><div><br></div><div>PS: The new minutes are not yet accessible on =
line as the meeting material page is not letting me upload them (working =
on it with datatracker folks).</div><div><br></div><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div>The rest of the minutes look OK to =
me.<br><br>Thanks<br>Ben<br><br>On 15 Aug 2011, at 22:08, Woundy, =
Richard wrote:<br><br><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">Folks,<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">We have =
uploaded the CDNI minutes from our last WG session in Quebec City. =
Please review the minutes for accuracy. Please send any corrections to =
us by Monday August 29.<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">Many thanks to =
Daryl Malas and Ray van Brandenburg who composed these =
notes!<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">&lt;<a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/minutes/cdni.txt">http://www.ie=
tf.org/proceedings/81/minutes/cdni.txt</a>&gt;<br></blockquote><blockquote=
 type=3D"cite"><br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite">-- Rich &amp; =
Francois<br></blockquote><blockquote =
type=3D"cite">_______________________________________________<br></blockqu=
ote><blockquote type=3D"cite">CDNi mailing =
list<br></blockquote><blockquote type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"mailto:CDNi@ietf.org">CDNi@ietf.org</a><br></blockquote><blockquot=
e type=3D"cite"><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni">https://www.ietf.org/m=
ailman/listinfo/cdni</a><br></blockquote><br>_____________________________=
__________________<br>CDNi mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:CDNi@ietf.org">CDNi@ietf.org</a><br>https://www.ietf.org/ma=
ilman/listinfo/cdni<br></div></blockquote></div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true">
<div><table width=3D"543" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"=
 style=3D"font-family: Times; "><tbody><tr><td><span =
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rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
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0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times; "><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><table width=3D"543" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" style=3D"background-image: =
url(http://www.cisco.com/global/EMEA/brand/signature/corporate/none.jpg); =
background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; =
-webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; =
background-position: 50% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; =
"><tbody><tr></tr></tbody></table><table width=3D"543" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" style=3D"background-image: =
url(http://www.cisco.com/global/EMEA/brand/signature/corporate/none.jpg); =
background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; =
-webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; =
background-position: 50% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; =
"><tbody><tr><td valign=3D"top" align=3D"left" nowrap=3D"nowrap" =
style=3D"padding-left: 24px; padding-bottom: 15px; "><p =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; =
font-weight: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); "><strong><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline">Francois Le =
Faucheur</strong><br><strong>Distinguished =
Engineer</strong><br><strong>Corporate Development</strong><br><a =
href=3D"mailto:flefauch@cisco.com" style=3D"color: rgb(102, 102, 102); =
">flefauch@cisco.com</a><br>Phone:&nbsp;<strong>+33 49 723 =
2619</strong><br>Mobile:&nbsp;<strong>+33 6 19 98 50 =
90</strong><br><br><br></p></td><td valign=3D"top" nowrap=3D"nowrap" =
style=3D"padding-left: 20px; padding-bottom: 10px; "><p =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; =
font-weight: normal; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); "><strong>Cisco Systems =
France</strong><br>Greenside<br>400 Ave de Roumanille<br>06410 Sophia =
Antipolis<br>France<br><a href=3D"http://www.cisco.com" style=3D"color: =
rgb(102, 102, 102); ">Cisco.com</a><br><br></p></td><td =
width=3D"200">&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table><span></span></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><span><img height=3D"19" width=3D"18" =
id=3D"98a14ef5-00d4-44da-a0d0-cc7cb067a139" apple-width=3D"yes" =
apple-height=3D"yes" =
src=3D"cid:EA80D384-C41E-4B98-81FE-095B29784C9D@cisco.com"></span><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Times; "><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><table width=3D"400" border=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"><tbody><tr></tr><tr><td =
style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; =
padding-left: 24px; padding-right: 24px; padding-top: 0px; =
padding-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(0, 153, 0); ">&nbsp;Think before you =
print.</td></tr><tr><td style=3D"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); padding-left: =
24px; padding-right: 24px; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 6px; =
"><br>This email may contain confidential and privileged material for =
the sole use of the intended recipient. Any review, use, distribution or =
disclosure by others is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended =
recipient (or authorized to receive for the recipient), please contact =
the sender by reply email and delete all copies of this =
message.<br><br>Cisco Systems France, Soci=E9t=E9 =E0 responsabiit=E9 =
limit=E9e, Rue Camille Desmoulins =96 Imm Atlantis Zac Forum Seine Ilot =
7 92130 Issy les Moulineaux, Au capital de 91.470 =80, 349 166 561 RCS =
Nanterre, Directeur de la publication: Jean-Luc Michel =
Givone.<br><br>For corporate legal information go to:<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html=
">http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html</a><b=
r><br></td></tr></tbody></table></span></span>

=
</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br></div></body></htm=
l>=

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From D.Malas@cablelabs.com  Mon Sep 12 15:55:54 2011
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From: Daryl Malas <D.Malas@cablelabs.com>
To: "cdni@ietf.org" <cdni@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 16:57:56 -0600
Thread-Topic: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
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A couple of comments on this draft:

- Should R27 be under Section 4 rather than 5?
- I think R28 should be a MUST, and it should be written in the context
of=8A"The Upstream CDN MUST request aggregate information from the
Downstream CDN to facilitate=8A"  If it's not a request, then it must go th=
e
other way (the Downstream CDN MUST report to the Upstream CDN).
- In addition, I think R28 should really be part of the control protocol.
This information should be known prior to initiating a Route Request.
- Under the control protocol requirements, there is no requirement as to
how often this should occur.
- Should R30 also be under Section 4 rather than 5?
- R35 - I did not see a requirement for "loop detection".  Did I miss it?
I see what looks like a requirement in R42.  If this is the case, it
should be broken out and placed in section 4.
- R44 - Again, this looks like a requirement for loop prevention, but
there is still no hard requirement saying "there MUST be a loop prevention
mechanism!" Note: it would be good to group like requirements for clarity.
- Section 6 - Is this intended to be a protocol within the control
protocol?  To me it looks like it should.  Another way to ask it is, can
this be included within the control protocol?
- R59 - Should it also include "alternative content" sources, options,
etc. in the case of "blackouts"?
- Section 7 - Should there be a "quality" metric or respond from the
downstream CDN on the delivered content to the End user?

With regards to cascaded CDNs, this could be very bad.  I think there must
be a control mechanism to indicate how many "cascades" are involved in the
CDNI and allow the Upstream CDN to cut it off at some point.

Also, should there be any mechanism to indicate whether entitlements are
an issue to downstream CDNs from the CSP?

Thanks,

Daryl



On 9/12/11 10:23 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories. This draft is a work item of the Content Delivery Networks
>Interconnection Working Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title           : Content Distribution Network Interconnection (CDNI)
>Requirements
>	Author(s)       : Kent Leung
>                          Yiu Lee
>	Filename        : draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>	Pages           : 20
>	Date            : 2011-09-09
>
>   Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are frequently used for large-scale
>   content delivery.  As a result, existing CDN providers are scaling up
>   their infrastructure and many Network Service Providers (NSPs) are
>   deploying their own CDNs.  There is a requirement for interconnecting
>   standalone CDNs so that their collective CDN footprint can be
>   leveraged for the end-to-end delivery of content from Content Service
>   Providers (CSPs) to end users.  The Content Distribution Network
>   Interconnection (CDNI) working group has been chartered to develop an
>   interoperable and scalable solution for such CDN interconnection.
>
>   The goal of the present document is to outline the requirements for
>   the solution and interfaces to be specified by the CDNI working
>   group.  This draft is a work in progress and requirements may be
>   added, modified, or removed by the working group.
>
>Requirements Language
>
>   The key words &quot;High Priority&quot;, &quot;Medium Priority&quot;
>and &quot;Low Priority&quot;
>   in this document are to be interpreted in the following way:
>
>   o  &quot;High Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>supported by
>      the CDNI interfaces.  A requirement is stated as &quot;High
>Priority&quot;
>      when it is established by the working group that it can be met
>      without compromising the targeted schedule for WG deliverables, or
>      when it is established that specifying a solution without meeting
>      this requirement would not make sense and would justify re-
>      adjusting the WG schedule, or both.  This is tagged as
>&quot;[HIGH]&quot;.
>
>   o  &quot;Medium Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>supported
>      by the CDNI interfaces unless the WG realizes at a later stage
>      that attempting to meet this requirement would compromise the
>      overall WG schedule (for example it would involve complexities
>      that would result in significantly delaying the deliverables).
>      This is tagged as &quot;[MED]&quot;.
>
>   o  &quot;Low Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>supported by
>      the CDNI interfaces provided that dedicating WG resources to this
>      work does not prevent addressing &quot;High Priority&quot; and
>&quot;Medium
>      Priority&quot; requirements and that attempting to meet this
>      requirement would not compromise the overall WG schedule.  This is
>      tagged as &quot;[LOW]&quot;.
>
>
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>_______________________________________________
>CDNi mailing list
>CDNi@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni


From D.Malas@cablelabs.com  Mon Sep 12 16:01:34 2011
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From: Daryl Malas <D.Malas@cablelabs.com>
To: Ben Niven-Jenkins <ben@niven-jenkins.co.uk>, "cdni@ietf.org" <cdni@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 17:03:36 -0600
Thread-Topic: [CDNi] Proposal for a CDNI Metadata model & interface
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Ben,

I struggle with the statement used in the draft:

Note: In order to make this document more accessible, it does not
   attempt to articulate all the CDNI Metadata that would be required to
   satisfy all CDNI use cases.  Rather, a smaller set of properties are
   proposed.  These should be sufficient to implement a minimal
   interconnect of basic HTTP delivery.  Readers are encouraged to focus
   on the overall structure of the protocol rather than on the details
   or omission of particular properties.  Additional properties may be
   added in future drafts or may be better placed in separate documents
   that focus on the CDNI Metadata required to interconnect delivery of
   individual end-user protocols.


I was hoping this type of draft would begin to answer questions that are
raised by statements in the framework draft, such as "Request Router for
Operator A processes the DNS request for CDN-domain cdn.csp.com and
recognizes that the end-user is best served by another CDN."

What in the metadata indicates to Operator A that the end-user is best
served by another CDN, and more importantly which Downstream CDN?

While, this draft is a good start, I'm anxious to get into the meet of
what is exchanged and how it will help the upstream CDN make good
decisions about the varying downstream CDNs could possibly better serve
the end user.

Thanks,

Daryl

On 9/12/11 8:07 AM, "Ben Niven-Jenkins" <ben@niven-jenkins.co.uk> wrote:

>Colleagues,
>
>We just uploaded a proposal for a CDNI Metadata model and an interface
>specification for distributing CDNI Metadata (see below).
>
>This initial version does not attempt to articulate all the CDNI Metadata
>that would be required to satisfy all CDNI use cases. Instead, we have
>proposed a smaller set of properties that should be sufficient to
>implement a minimal interconnect of basic HTTP delivery.
>
>This is because, at this stage the important thing in our opinion is to
>focus any discussion on the overall structure of the interface rather
>than on the details or omission of particular properties.
>
>Our proposal is available here:
>http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jenkins-cdni-metadata-00
>
>Thanks
>Ben, David & Grant
>
>_______________________________________________
>CDNi mailing list
>CDNi@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni


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From: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>
To: "Daryl Malas" <D.Malas@cablelabs.com>, <cdni@ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 12 Sep 2011 23:10:57.0347 (UTC) FILETIME=[3A95C930:01CC71A1]
Subject: Re: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
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Hi Daryl.  The WG document, draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00, maintains a =
requirement naming convention based on the CDNI interface (e.g. =
CNTL-xxx, REQ-xxx).  Just so that we are clear on the specific =
requirement, please use the new labels.  Thanks.

Kent

-----Original Message-----
From: cdni-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:cdni-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
Daryl Malas
Sent: Monday, September 12, 2011 3:58 PM
To: cdni@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt

A couple of comments on this draft:

- Should R27 be under Section 4 rather than 5?
- I think R28 should be a MUST, and it should be written in the context
of=A9"The Upstream CDN MUST request aggregate information from the
Downstream CDN to facilitate=A9"  If it's not a request, then it must go =
the
other way (the Downstream CDN MUST report to the Upstream CDN).
- In addition, I think R28 should really be part of the control =
protocol.
This information should be known prior to initiating a Route Request.
- Under the control protocol requirements, there is no requirement as to
how often this should occur.
- Should R30 also be under Section 4 rather than 5?
- R35 - I did not see a requirement for "loop detection".  Did I miss =
it?
I see what looks like a requirement in R42.  If this is the case, it
should be broken out and placed in section 4.
- R44 - Again, this looks like a requirement for loop prevention, but
there is still no hard requirement saying "there MUST be a loop =
prevention
mechanism!" Note: it would be good to group like requirements for =
clarity.
- Section 6 - Is this intended to be a protocol within the control
protocol?  To me it looks like it should.  Another way to ask it is, can
this be included within the control protocol?
- R59 - Should it also include "alternative content" sources, options,
etc. in the case of "blackouts"?
- Section 7 - Should there be a "quality" metric or respond from the
downstream CDN on the delivered content to the End user?

With regards to cascaded CDNs, this could be very bad.  I think there =
must
be a control mechanism to indicate how many "cascades" are involved in =
the
CDNI and allow the Upstream CDN to cut it off at some point.

Also, should there be any mechanism to indicate whether entitlements are
an issue to downstream CDNs from the CSP?

Thanks,

Daryl



On 9/12/11 10:23 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" =
<internet-drafts@ietf.org>
wrote:

>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories. This draft is a work item of the Content Delivery Networks
>Interconnection Working Group of the IETF.
>
>	Title           : Content Distribution Network Interconnection (CDNI)
>Requirements
>	Author(s)       : Kent Leung
>                          Yiu Lee
>	Filename        : draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>	Pages           : 20
>	Date            : 2011-09-09
>
>   Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are frequently used for large-scale
>   content delivery.  As a result, existing CDN providers are scaling =
up
>   their infrastructure and many Network Service Providers (NSPs) are
>   deploying their own CDNs.  There is a requirement for =
interconnecting
>   standalone CDNs so that their collective CDN footprint can be
>   leveraged for the end-to-end delivery of content from Content =
Service
>   Providers (CSPs) to end users.  The Content Distribution Network
>   Interconnection (CDNI) working group has been chartered to develop =
an
>   interoperable and scalable solution for such CDN interconnection.
>
>   The goal of the present document is to outline the requirements for
>   the solution and interfaces to be specified by the CDNI working
>   group.  This draft is a work in progress and requirements may be
>   added, modified, or removed by the working group.
>
>Requirements Language
>
>   The key words &quot;High Priority&quot;, &quot;Medium Priority&quot;
>and &quot;Low Priority&quot;
>   in this document are to be interpreted in the following way:
>
>   o  &quot;High Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>supported by
>      the CDNI interfaces.  A requirement is stated as &quot;High
>Priority&quot;
>      when it is established by the working group that it can be met
>      without compromising the targeted schedule for WG deliverables, =
or
>      when it is established that specifying a solution without meeting
>      this requirement would not make sense and would justify re-
>      adjusting the WG schedule, or both.  This is tagged as
>&quot;[HIGH]&quot;.
>
>   o  &quot;Medium Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>supported
>      by the CDNI interfaces unless the WG realizes at a later stage
>      that attempting to meet this requirement would compromise the
>      overall WG schedule (for example it would involve complexities
>      that would result in significantly delaying the deliverables).
>      This is tagged as &quot;[MED]&quot;.
>
>   o  &quot;Low Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>supported by
>      the CDNI interfaces provided that dedicating WG resources to this
>      work does not prevent addressing &quot;High Priority&quot; and
>&quot;Medium
>      Priority&quot; requirements and that attempting to meet this
>      requirement would not compromise the overall WG schedule.  This =
is
>      tagged as &quot;[LOW]&quot;.
>
>
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>
>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>_______________________________________________
>CDNi mailing list
>CDNi@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni

_______________________________________________
CDNi mailing list
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From D.Malas@cablelabs.com  Mon Sep 12 16:16:03 2011
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From: Daryl Malas <D.Malas@cablelabs.com>
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>, "cdni@ietf.org" <cdni@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 17:18:04 -0600
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Kent,

My apologies.  I actually reviewed a previous revision of the draft.  I
will try and align my comments below to the new nomenclature.

Regards,

Daryl

On 9/12/11 5:10 PM, "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com> wrote:

>Hi Daryl.  The WG document, draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00, maintains a
>requirement naming convention based on the CDNI interface (e.g. CNTL-xxx,
>REQ-xxx).  Just so that we are clear on the specific requirement, please
>use the new labels.  Thanks.
>
>Kent
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: cdni-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:cdni-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>Daryl Malas
>Sent: Monday, September 12, 2011 3:58 PM
>To: cdni@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>
>A couple of comments on this draft:
>
>- Should R27 be under Section 4 rather than 5?
>- I think R28 should be a MUST, and it should be written in the context
>of=A9"The Upstream CDN MUST request aggregate information from the
>Downstream CDN to facilitate=A9"  If it's not a request, then it must go t=
he
>other way (the Downstream CDN MUST report to the Upstream CDN).
>- In addition, I think R28 should really be part of the control protocol.
>This information should be known prior to initiating a Route Request.
>- Under the control protocol requirements, there is no requirement as to
>how often this should occur.
>- Should R30 also be under Section 4 rather than 5?
>- R35 - I did not see a requirement for "loop detection".  Did I miss it?
>I see what looks like a requirement in R42.  If this is the case, it
>should be broken out and placed in section 4.
>- R44 - Again, this looks like a requirement for loop prevention, but
>there is still no hard requirement saying "there MUST be a loop prevention
>mechanism!" Note: it would be good to group like requirements for clarity.
>- Section 6 - Is this intended to be a protocol within the control
>protocol?  To me it looks like it should.  Another way to ask it is, can
>this be included within the control protocol?
>- R59 - Should it also include "alternative content" sources, options,
>etc. in the case of "blackouts"?
>- Section 7 - Should there be a "quality" metric or respond from the
>downstream CDN on the delivered content to the End user?
>
>With regards to cascaded CDNs, this could be very bad.  I think there must
>be a control mechanism to indicate how many "cascades" are involved in the
>CDNI and allow the Upstream CDN to cut it off at some point.
>
>Also, should there be any mechanism to indicate whether entitlements are
>an issue to downstream CDNs from the CSP?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Daryl
>
>
>
>On 9/12/11 10:23 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>wrote:
>
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>directories. This draft is a work item of the Content Delivery Networks
>>Interconnection Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>>	Title           : Content Distribution Network Interconnection (CDNI)
>>Requirements
>>	Author(s)       : Kent Leung
>>                          Yiu Lee
>>	Filename        : draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>>	Pages           : 20
>>	Date            : 2011-09-09
>>
>>   Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are frequently used for large-scale
>>   content delivery.  As a result, existing CDN providers are scaling up
>>   their infrastructure and many Network Service Providers (NSPs) are
>>   deploying their own CDNs.  There is a requirement for interconnecting
>>   standalone CDNs so that their collective CDN footprint can be
>>   leveraged for the end-to-end delivery of content from Content Service
>>   Providers (CSPs) to end users.  The Content Distribution Network
>>   Interconnection (CDNI) working group has been chartered to develop an
>>   interoperable and scalable solution for such CDN interconnection.
>>
>>   The goal of the present document is to outline the requirements for
>>   the solution and interfaces to be specified by the CDNI working
>>   group.  This draft is a work in progress and requirements may be
>>   added, modified, or removed by the working group.
>>
>>Requirements Language
>>
>>   The key words &quot;High Priority&quot;, &quot;Medium Priority&quot;
>>and &quot;Low Priority&quot;
>>   in this document are to be interpreted in the following way:
>>
>>   o  &quot;High Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>>supported by
>>      the CDNI interfaces.  A requirement is stated as &quot;High
>>Priority&quot;
>>      when it is established by the working group that it can be met
>>      without compromising the targeted schedule for WG deliverables, or
>>      when it is established that specifying a solution without meeting
>>      this requirement would not make sense and would justify re-
>>      adjusting the WG schedule, or both.  This is tagged as
>>&quot;[HIGH]&quot;.
>>
>>   o  &quot;Medium Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>>supported
>>      by the CDNI interfaces unless the WG realizes at a later stage
>>      that attempting to meet this requirement would compromise the
>>      overall WG schedule (for example it would involve complexities
>>      that would result in significantly delaying the deliverables).
>>      This is tagged as &quot;[MED]&quot;.
>>
>>   o  &quot;Low Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>>supported by
>>      the CDNI interfaces provided that dedicating WG resources to this
>>      work does not prevent addressing &quot;High Priority&quot; and
>>&quot;Medium
>>      Priority&quot; requirements and that attempting to meet this
>>      requirement would not compromise the overall WG schedule.  This is
>>      tagged as &quot;[LOW]&quot;.
>>
>>
>>
>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>>
>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>>_______________________________________________
>>CDNi mailing list
>>CDNi@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni
>
>_______________________________________________
>CDNi mailing list
>CDNi@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni


From D.Malas@cablelabs.com  Mon Sep 12 16:43:38 2011
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From: Daryl Malas <D.Malas@cablelabs.com>
To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>, "cdni@ietf.org" <cdni@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2011 17:45:36 -0600
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Kent,

I updated my comments below with the new requirements nomenclature.  I
also updated my comment on loop detection/prevention.  This is now a
requirement under GEN-11.  I did notice some amount of potential
redundancy left over in other requirements though.  I just ask the authors
to review all references to Loop Detection/Prevention and see if a simply
reference to GEN-11 will suffice.

Let me know if you have any other questions.

Thanks,

Daryl

On 9/12/11 5:10 PM, "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com> wrote:

>Hi Daryl.  The WG document, draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00, maintains a
>requirement naming convention based on the CDNI interface (e.g. CNTL-xxx,
>REQ-xxx).  Just so that we are clear on the specific requirement, please
>use the new labels.  Thanks.
>
>Kent
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: cdni-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:cdni-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>Daryl Malas
>Sent: Monday, September 12, 2011 3:58 PM
>To: cdni@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>
>A couple of comments on this draft:
>
>- Should REQ-1 be under Section 4 rather than 5?
>- I think REQ-2 should be a MUST, and it should be written in the context
>of=A9"The Upstream CDN MUST request aggregate information from the
>Downstream CDN to facilitate=A9"  If it's not a request, then it must go t=
he
>other way (the Downstream CDN MUST report to the Upstream CDN).
>- In addition, I think REQ-2 should really be part of the control
>protocol.
>This information should be known prior to initiating a Route Request.
>- Under the control protocol requirements, there is no requirement as to
>how often this should occur.
>- Should REQ-4 also be under Section 4 rather than 5?
>- GEN-11 - With this requirement, it appears some other requirements are
>redundant or unnecessary.
>- Section 6 - Is this intended to be a protocol within the control
>protocol?  To me it looks like it should.  Another way to ask it is, can
>this be included within the control protocol?
>- R59 - Should it also include "alternative content" sources, options,
>etc. in the case of "blackouts"?
>- Section 7 - Should there be a "quality" metric or respond from the
>downstream CDN on the delivered content to the End user?
>
>With regards to cascaded CDNs, this could be very bad.  I think there must
>be a control mechanism to indicate how many "cascades" are involved in the
>CDNI and allow the Upstream CDN to cut it off at some point.
>
>Also, should there be any mechanism to indicate whether entitlements are
>an issue to downstream CDNs from the CSP?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Daryl
>
>
>
>On 9/12/11 10:23 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org" <internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>wrote:
>
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>directories. This draft is a work item of the Content Delivery Networks
>>Interconnection Working Group of the IETF.
>>
>>	Title           : Content Distribution Network Interconnection (CDNI)
>>Requirements
>>	Author(s)       : Kent Leung
>>                          Yiu Lee
>>	Filename        : draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>>	Pages           : 20
>>	Date            : 2011-09-09
>>
>>   Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are frequently used for large-scale
>>   content delivery.  As a result, existing CDN providers are scaling up
>>   their infrastructure and many Network Service Providers (NSPs) are
>>   deploying their own CDNs.  There is a requirement for interconnecting
>>   standalone CDNs so that their collective CDN footprint can be
>>   leveraged for the end-to-end delivery of content from Content Service
>>   Providers (CSPs) to end users.  The Content Distribution Network
>>   Interconnection (CDNI) working group has been chartered to develop an
>>   interoperable and scalable solution for such CDN interconnection.
>>
>>   The goal of the present document is to outline the requirements for
>>   the solution and interfaces to be specified by the CDNI working
>>   group.  This draft is a work in progress and requirements may be
>>   added, modified, or removed by the working group.
>>
>>Requirements Language
>>
>>   The key words &quot;High Priority&quot;, &quot;Medium Priority&quot;
>>and &quot;Low Priority&quot;
>>   in this document are to be interpreted in the following way:
>>
>>   o  &quot;High Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>>supported by
>>      the CDNI interfaces.  A requirement is stated as &quot;High
>>Priority&quot;
>>      when it is established by the working group that it can be met
>>      without compromising the targeted schedule for WG deliverables, or
>>      when it is established that specifying a solution without meeting
>>      this requirement would not make sense and would justify re-
>>      adjusting the WG schedule, or both.  This is tagged as
>>&quot;[HIGH]&quot;.
>>
>>   o  &quot;Medium Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>>supported
>>      by the CDNI interfaces unless the WG realizes at a later stage
>>      that attempting to meet this requirement would compromise the
>>      overall WG schedule (for example it would involve complexities
>>      that would result in significantly delaying the deliverables).
>>      This is tagged as &quot;[MED]&quot;.
>>
>>   o  &quot;Low Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>>supported by
>>      the CDNI interfaces provided that dedicating WG resources to this
>>      work does not prevent addressing &quot;High Priority&quot; and
>>&quot;Medium
>>      Priority&quot; requirements and that attempting to meet this
>>      requirement would not compromise the overall WG schedule.  This is
>>      tagged as &quot;[LOW]&quot;.
>>
>>
>>
>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>>
>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>
>>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>>_______________________________________________
>>CDNi mailing list
>>CDNi@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni
>
>_______________________________________________
>CDNi mailing list
>CDNi@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni


From D.Malas@cablelabs.com  Mon Sep 12 16:47:25 2011
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To: "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com>, "cdni@ietf.org" <cdni@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
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Whoops...missed one...R59 =3D META-14.

On 9/12/11 5:45 PM, "Daryl Malas" <D.Malas@cablelabs.com> wrote:

>Kent,
>
>I updated my comments below with the new requirements nomenclature.  I
>also updated my comment on loop detection/prevention.  This is now a
>requirement under GEN-11.  I did notice some amount of potential
>redundancy left over in other requirements though.  I just ask the authors
>to review all references to Loop Detection/Prevention and see if a simply
>reference to GEN-11 will suffice.
>
>Let me know if you have any other questions.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Daryl
>
>On 9/12/11 5:10 PM, "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>Hi Daryl.  The WG document, draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00, maintains a
>>requirement naming convention based on the CDNI interface (e.g. CNTL-xxx,
>>REQ-xxx).  Just so that we are clear on the specific requirement, please
>>use the new labels.  Thanks.
>>
>>Kent
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: cdni-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:cdni-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
>>Daryl Malas
>>Sent: Monday, September 12, 2011 3:58 PM
>>To: cdni@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>>
>>A couple of comments on this draft:
>>
>>- Should REQ-1 be under Section 4 rather than 5?
>>- I think REQ-2 should be a MUST, and it should be written in the context
>>of=A9"The Upstream CDN MUST request aggregate information from the
>>Downstream CDN to facilitate=A9"  If it's not a request, then it must go
>>the
>>other way (the Downstream CDN MUST report to the Upstream CDN).
>>- In addition, I think REQ-2 should really be part of the control
>>protocol.
>>This information should be known prior to initiating a Route Request.
>>- Under the control protocol requirements, there is no requirement as to
>>how often this should occur.
>>- Should REQ-4 also be under Section 4 rather than 5?
>>- GEN-11 - With this requirement, it appears some other requirements are
>>redundant or unnecessary.
>>- Section 6 - Is this intended to be a protocol within the control
>>protocol?  To me it looks like it should.  Another way to ask it is, can
>>this be included within the control protocol?
>>- R59 - Should it also include "alternative content" sources, options,
>>etc. in the case of "blackouts"?
>>- Section 7 - Should there be a "quality" metric or respond from the
>>downstream CDN on the delivered content to the End user?
>>
>>With regards to cascaded CDNs, this could be very bad.  I think there
>>must
>>be a control mechanism to indicate how many "cascades" are involved in
>>the
>>CDNI and allow the Upstream CDN to cut it off at some point.
>>
>>Also, should there be any mechanism to indicate whether entitlements are
>>an issue to downstream CDNs from the CSP?
>>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>Daryl
>>
>>
>>
>>On 9/12/11 10:23 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org"
>><internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>wrote:
>>
>>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>directories. This draft is a work item of the Content Delivery Networks
>>>Interconnection Working Group of the IETF.
>>>
>>>	Title           : Content Distribution Network Interconnection (CDNI)
>>>Requirements
>>>	Author(s)       : Kent Leung
>>>                          Yiu Lee
>>>	Filename        : draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>>>	Pages           : 20
>>>	Date            : 2011-09-09
>>>
>>>   Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are frequently used for large-scale
>>>   content delivery.  As a result, existing CDN providers are scaling up
>>>   their infrastructure and many Network Service Providers (NSPs) are
>>>   deploying their own CDNs.  There is a requirement for interconnecting
>>>   standalone CDNs so that their collective CDN footprint can be
>>>   leveraged for the end-to-end delivery of content from Content Service
>>>   Providers (CSPs) to end users.  The Content Distribution Network
>>>   Interconnection (CDNI) working group has been chartered to develop an
>>>   interoperable and scalable solution for such CDN interconnection.
>>>
>>>   The goal of the present document is to outline the requirements for
>>>   the solution and interfaces to be specified by the CDNI working
>>>   group.  This draft is a work in progress and requirements may be
>>>   added, modified, or removed by the working group.
>>>
>>>Requirements Language
>>>
>>>   The key words &quot;High Priority&quot;, &quot;Medium Priority&quot;
>>>and &quot;Low Priority&quot;
>>>   in this document are to be interpreted in the following way:
>>>
>>>   o  &quot;High Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>>>supported by
>>>      the CDNI interfaces.  A requirement is stated as &quot;High
>>>Priority&quot;
>>>      when it is established by the working group that it can be met
>>>      without compromising the targeted schedule for WG deliverables, or
>>>      when it is established that specifying a solution without meeting
>>>      this requirement would not make sense and would justify re-
>>>      adjusting the WG schedule, or both.  This is tagged as
>>>&quot;[HIGH]&quot;.
>>>
>>>   o  &quot;Medium Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>>>supported
>>>      by the CDNI interfaces unless the WG realizes at a later stage
>>>      that attempting to meet this requirement would compromise the
>>>      overall WG schedule (for example it would involve complexities
>>>      that would result in significantly delaying the deliverables).
>>>      This is tagged as &quot;[MED]&quot;.
>>>
>>>   o  &quot;Low Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>>>supported by
>>>      the CDNI interfaces provided that dedicating WG resources to this
>>>      work does not prevent addressing &quot;High Priority&quot; and
>>>&quot;Medium
>>>      Priority&quot; requirements and that attempting to meet this
>>>      requirement would not compromise the overall WG schedule.  This is
>>>      tagged as &quot;[LOW]&quot;.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>>>
>>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>>>_______________________________________________
>>>CDNi mailing list
>>>CDNi@ietf.org
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>CDNi mailing list
>>CDNi@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni
>
>_______________________________________________
>CDNi mailing list
>CDNi@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni


From ben@niven-jenkins.co.uk  Mon Sep 12 17:22:33 2011
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Subject: Re: [CDNi] Proposal for a CDNI Metadata model & interface
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Daryl,

Thanks for reading the draft and commenting, please see inline for some =
responses.

On 13 Sep 2011, at 00:03, Daryl Malas wrote:

> Ben,
>=20
> I struggle with the statement used in the draft:
>=20
> Note: In order to make this document more accessible, it does not
>   attempt to articulate all the CDNI Metadata that would be required =
to
>   satisfy all CDNI use cases.  Rather, a smaller set of properties are
>   proposed.  These should be sufficient to implement a minimal
>   interconnect of basic HTTP delivery.  Readers are encouraged to =
focus
>   on the overall structure of the protocol rather than on the details
>   or omission of particular properties.  Additional properties may be
>   added in future drafts or may be better placed in separate documents
>   that focus on the CDNI Metadata required to interconnect delivery of
>   individual end-user protocols.
>=20
>=20
> I was hoping this type of draft would begin to answer questions that =
are
> raised by statements in the framework draft, such as "Request Router =
for
> Operator A processes the DNS request for CDN-domain cdn.csp.com and
> recognizes that the end-user is best served by another CDN."
>=20
> What in the metadata indicates to Operator A that the end-user is best
> served by another CDN, and more importantly which Downstream CDN?

I think you may be confusing the scope of CDNI Metadata with other =
components in a CDNI solution (or the existing documents do not explain =
the distinctions/boundaries well enough). CDNI Metadata flows from the =
upstream CDN to the downstream CDN and the CDNI Metadata interface is =
the mechanism for communicating the CDNI Metadata. The CDNI Metadata is =
how the Upstream CDN tells the Downstream CDN how to deliver the =
content.

In order for an Upstream CDN to be able to select an appropriate =
Downstream CDN the Upstream CDN needs to be aware of the capabilities of =
the Downstream CDN which may be advertised in some fashion or =
configured/communicated out of band (e.g. through some business process =
such as a contract). Discussion/specification of how to do that =
advertisement is in scope of CDNI but the actual mechanism an upstream =
CDN uses to make the final decision is out of scope of the WG and is =
implementation specific.

While CDN capability advertisement is in scope of CDNI it is not IMO a =
function of the CDNI Metadata interface as it is not directly related to =
how a Downstream CDN must deliver content.

> While, this draft is a good start, I'm anxious to get into the meet of
> what is exchanged and how it will help the upstream CDN make good
> decisions about the varying downstream CDNs could possibly better =
serve
> the end user.

That's a good discussion that the group needs to have and I have some =
initial ideas for how it could be done that I haven't had the chance to =
put on paper yet but the place for that discussion is not in the scope =
of the CDNI metadata interface IMO for the reasons I give above.

Communicating capabilities from a Downstream CDN to an Upstream CDN and =
the specific properties for how to deliver some content that need to be =
communicated by an Upstream CDN to a Downstream CDN are obviously =
related. However, the statement that you quote above is meant to convey =
that for CDNI Metadata, let us first agree that the proposed data model =
in the draft and the structure of the proposed interface are (or are =
not) the right starting points for describing how a CDN should deliver =
content and for communicating/distributing that CDNI Metadata from an =
Upstream CDN to a Downstream CDN rather than risking going off on a =
tangent with comments such as "you haven't included a property to allow =
an Upstream CDN to indicate that a piece of content should be delivered =
no faster than X Mbps" etc. because adding/describing new properties to =
convey different ways to deliver content is trivial compared to making =
sure we have a solid foundation for the CDNI Metadata Model & interface =
on which to overlay such properties.

Ben

>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> Daryl
>=20
> On 9/12/11 8:07 AM, "Ben Niven-Jenkins" <ben@niven-jenkins.co.uk> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Colleagues,
>>=20
>> We just uploaded a proposal for a CDNI Metadata model and an =
interface
>> specification for distributing CDNI Metadata (see below).
>>=20
>> This initial version does not attempt to articulate all the CDNI =
Metadata
>> that would be required to satisfy all CDNI use cases. Instead, we =
have
>> proposed a smaller set of properties that should be sufficient to
>> implement a minimal interconnect of basic HTTP delivery.
>>=20
>> This is because, at this stage the important thing in our opinion is =
to
>> focus any discussion on the overall structure of the interface rather
>> than on the details or omission of particular properties.
>>=20
>> Our proposal is available here:
>> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jenkins-cdni-metadata-00
>>=20
>> Thanks
>> Ben, David & Grant
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> CDNi mailing list
>> CDNi@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni
>=20


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<body lang=3D"ZH-CN" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" style=3D"word-wrap: bre=
ak-word;-webkit-nbsp-mode: space;-webkit-line-break: after-white-space">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hello Ben,=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Via readin=
g the web of your company,
<a href=3D"http://www.velocix.com/delivery.php">http://www.velocix.com/deli=
very.php</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I find an =
interesting feature: =A1=B0</span><span lang=3D"EN-GB">Delivery speed contr=
ol=A1=B1.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">In my unde=
rstanding, that is a kind of service with Quality Priority.<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Meanwhile,=
 in the whitepaper
<a href=3D"http://www.velocix.com/next_gen_video_distr_velocix.pdf">http://=
www.velocix.com/next_gen_video_distr_velocix.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-fa=
mily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">The section =
3.3 =A1=B0</span><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11.5pt">Flexibl=
e and Multi-level Quality Control=A1=B1
</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot=
;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">also has some descript=
ion such as =A1=B0intelligent traffic management=A1=B1.<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-fa=
mily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-fa=
mily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">So, I feel s=
uch technology has already been implemented in your company=A1=AFs product.=
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-fa=
mily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;<=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-fa=
mily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Then, if to =
support such capability in the CDN-CDN scenario, perhaps some simple negoti=
ation would be needed based on the existing CDN capability.<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-fa=
mily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">So, I feel m=
y use cases looks appropriate and I am wondering whether you may help me wi=
th some more &nbsp;explanations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-fa=
mily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thanks very =
much.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-fa=
mily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Zhipeng<o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"Default"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=
=CE=CC=E5">=B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span =
lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5"> Francoi=
s Le Faucheur [mailto:flefauch@cisco.com]
<br>
</span><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5">=B7=A2=
=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-=
US" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5"> 2011</span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=CB=CE=CC=E5">=C4=EA<span lang=3D"EN-U=
S">9</span>=D4=C2<span lang=3D"EN-US">13</span>=C8=D5<span lang=3D"EN-US">
 5:23<br>
</span><b>=CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"=
EN-US"> Ben Niven-Jenkins<br>
</span><b>=B3=AD=CB=CD<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
> cdni@ietf.org<br>
</span><b>=D6=F7=CC=E2<span lang=3D"EN-US">:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US"=
> Re: [CDNi] CDNI minutes from IETF 81<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi Ben,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">On 22 Aug 2011, at 14:31, Ben N=
iven-Jenkins wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Rich,<br>
<br>
One correction related to something I said during the meeting<br>
<br>
Towards the bottom of the minutes:<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Ben Niven-Jenkins: Layer 4 VPNs=
 are a multi-billion dollar market. And they do
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">everything out of band. <o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
Can you s/Layer 4/Layer 3/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Done.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
Also as a clarification I didn't actually say that Layer 3 VPNs do *everyth=
ing* out of band, what I said was that the negotiation for what treatment t=
o apply for a particular CoS/DSCP value (or how to map a particular DSCP va=
lue in one network to a different
 DSCP value in another network) is performed out of band between Layer 3 VP=
Ns running over interconnected network.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I checked back the audio record=
ing and aligned the minutes to what was said. It now reads:<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Ben Niven-Jenkins: We have an e=
xistence proof: Layer 3 VPNs are a multi-billion dollar market today and th=
ey do all of this out of band.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Francois Le Faucheur: I challen=
ge that assertion. They do most of it out of band, but they still use an in=
-band signaling mechanism (DSCP) to invoke the differentiated services.&nbs=
p;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Ben: OK, but the mapping of DSC=
P across operators and its meaning is out of band.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Francois Le Faucheur: yes, but =
that part I am hoping we all agree is out of scope.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&quot;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Francois<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">PS: The new minutes are not yet=
 accessible on line as the meeting material page is not letting me upload t=
hem (working on it with datatracker folks).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">The rest of the minutes look OK=
 to me.<br>
<br>
Thanks<br>
Ben<br>
<br>
On 15 Aug 2011, at 22:08, Woundy, Richard wrote:<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Folks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">We have uploaded the CDNI minut=
es from our last WG session in Quebec City. Please review the minutes for a=
ccuracy. Please send any corrections to us by Monday August 29.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Many thanks to Daryl Malas and =
Ray van Brandenburg who composed these notes!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&lt;<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.=
org/proceedings/81/minutes/cdni.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/min=
utes/cdni.txt</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">-- Rich &amp; Francois<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">_______________________________=
________________<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">CDNi mailing list<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"mailto:CDNi@ietf.org=
">CDNi@ietf.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/cdni">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni</a><o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
CDNi mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:CDNi@ietf.org">CDNi@ietf.org</a><br>
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<table class=3D"MsoNormalTable" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=
=3D"0" width=3D"543" style=3D"width:325.8pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D"padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><img border=
=3D"0" width=3D"154" height=3D"100" id=3D"a4160e45-948c-42fa-9e16-1ea02247e=
c54" src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CC7226.C88B5540"></span><span class=3D"apple=
-style-span"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;color:black"><o=
:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<table class=3D"MsoNormalTable" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=
=3D"0" width=3D"543" style=3D"width:325.8pt;background-attachment:initial;-=
webkit-background-clip: initial;-webkit-background-origin: initial;backgrou=
nd-color:initial;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position-x:50%;back=
ground-position-y:0%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D"padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span class=3D"apple-style-span"><span lang=3D"EN-US=
" style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;=
;color:black;display:none"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p>
<table class=3D"MsoNormalTable" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=
=3D"0" width=3D"543" style=3D"width:325.8pt;background-attachment:initial;-=
webkit-background-clip: initial;-webkit-background-origin: initial;backgrou=
nd-color:initial;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position-x:50%;back=
ground-position-y:0%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td nowrap=3D"" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding:0cm 0cm 9.0pt 14.4pt">
<p style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-siz=
e:6.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#666666"=
><br>
<strong><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;=
">Francois Le Faucheur</span></strong></span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=
=3D"font-size:6.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;co=
lor:#666666"><br>
<strong><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;=
">Distinguished Engineer</span></strong><br>
<strong><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;=
">Corporate Development</span></strong><br>
<a href=3D"mailto:flefauch@cisco.com"><span style=3D"color:#666666">flefauc=
h@cisco.com</span></a><br>
Phone:&nbsp;<strong><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans=
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Mobile:&nbsp;<strong><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;san=
s-serif&quot;">&#43;33 6 19 98 50 90</span></strong><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap=3D"" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding:0cm 0cm 6.0pt 12.0pt">
<p style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"fon=
t-size:6.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#66=
6666">Cisco Systems France</span></strong><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"fon=
t-size:6.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#66=
6666"><br>
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<a href=3D"http://www.cisco.com"><span style=3D"color:#666666">Cisco.com</s=
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</td>
<td width=3D"200" style=3D"width:120.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:13.5pt;font-=
family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:black"><br>
<img border=3D"0" width=3D"18" height=3D"19" id=3D"_x0039_8a14ef5-00d4-44da=
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font-family:&quot;Times&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:black"><o:p></o:p></s=
pan></span></p>
<table class=3D"MsoNormalTable" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=
=3D"0" width=3D"400" style=3D"width:240.0pt">
<tbody>
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</tr>
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<td style=3D"padding:0cm 14.4pt 0cm 14.4pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:6.0pt;font-f=
amily:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#009900">&nbsp;Think b=
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<tr>
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang=3D"EN-US" =
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Hi Daryl.  Thanks for your review and updated requirement numbering.  =
See comments below in "KL>".

-----Original Message-----
From: Daryl Malas [mailto:D.Malas@cablelabs.com]=20
Sent: Monday, September 12, 2011 4:49 PM
To: Kent Leung (kleung); cdni@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt

Whoops...missed one...R59 =3D META-14.

On 9/12/11 5:45 PM, "Daryl Malas" <D.Malas@cablelabs.com> wrote:

>Kent,
>
>I updated my comments below with the new requirements nomenclature.  I
>also updated my comment on loop detection/prevention.  This is now a
>requirement under GEN-11.  I did notice some amount of potential
>redundancy left over in other requirements though.  I just ask the =
authors
>to review all references to Loop Detection/Prevention and see if a =
simply
>reference to GEN-11 will suffice.
>
>Let me know if you have any other questions.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Daryl
>
>On 9/12/11 5:10 PM, "Kent Leung (kleung)" <kleung@cisco.com> wrote:
>
>>Hi Daryl.  The WG document, draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00, maintains =
a
>>requirement naming convention based on the CDNI interface (e.g. =
CNTL-xxx,
>>REQ-xxx).  Just so that we are clear on the specific requirement, =
please
>>use the new labels.  Thanks.
>>
>>Kent
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: cdni-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:cdni-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
>>Daryl Malas
>>Sent: Monday, September 12, 2011 3:58 PM
>>To: cdni@ietf.org
>>Subject: Re: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>>
>>A couple of comments on this draft:
>>
>>- Should REQ-1 be under Section 4 rather than 5?

KL> This is noted in the "OPEN ISSUE" statement.  Unless there are =
objections, this requirement should be moved to Section 4 CDNI Control =
Interface.


>>- I think REQ-2 should be a MUST, and it should be written in the =
context
>>of=A9"The Upstream CDN MUST request aggregate information from the
>>Downstream CDN to facilitate=A9"  If it's not a request, then it must =
go
>>the
>>other way (the Downstream CDN MUST report to the Upstream CDN).

KL> This requirement can be split into two.  One for mandatory =
parameters for base function of CDN selection (e.g. content types, =
footprint).  The other for optional parameters that can be useful (e.g. =
metrics/attributes, affinities). The specific parameters should be left =
for the solution draft to deal with.  The "request" and "report" are RRI =
pull and push, respectively.  (See terms in framework draft).  In this =
requirement description, we've describe it more generically.


>>- In addition, I think REQ-2 should really be part of the control
>>protocol.
>>This information should be known prior to initiating a Route Request.
>>- Under the control protocol requirements, there is no requirement as =
to
>>how often this should occur.

KL> The need for information to be known by uCDN prior to route request =
is only for the iterative CDNI request routing case.  RRI supports this =
with the push model.


>>- Should REQ-4 also be under Section 4 rather than 5?

KL> I think there may still be some more debate on which functions =
belong to RRI vs. Control Interface.  If this requirement remains in the =
Control Interface, it should be moved to Section 5 CDNI Control =
Interface.


>>- GEN-11 - With this requirement, it appears some other requirements =
are
>>redundant or unnecessary.


KL> For what it's worth, this is a generic requirement for loop free =
information exchange.   There may need to be explicit requirements =
within the CDNI interface based on specific context.  I think there's =
some value in that.  Open to disagreements and suggestions to delete =
requirements or add new requirements.=20


>>- Section 6 - Is this intended to be a protocol within the control
>>protocol?  To me it looks like it should.  Another way to ask it is, =
can
>>this be included within the control protocol?

KL> Section 6 is for CDNI Metadata Distribution Interface.  The function =
is to distribute CDNI metadata.  So we can avoid coupling protocols or =
not debate in the requirements draft.  That should be left to the =
solution draft.


>>- R59 - Should it also include "alternative content" sources, options,
>>etc. in the case of "blackouts"?

KL> The list contains examples of content distribution control policies. =
 It's open to other examples that are commonly use or deemed valuable.  =
I'm not clear about alternative content sources.  Maybe you can provide =
some text to clarify?


>>- Section 7 - Should there be a "quality" metric or respond from the
>>downstream CDN on the delivered content to the End user?
>>

KL> This could be a new [MED] or [LOW] priority requirement.


>>With regards to cascaded CDNs, this could be very bad.  I think there
>>must
>>be a control mechanism to indicate how many "cascades" are involved in
>>the
>>CDNI and allow the Upstream CDN to cut it off at some point.
>>

KL> I think this comment is not specific to CDNI Logging.  You are =
suggesting having a requirement to limit the number of cascaded CDNs =
(GEN-9)?


>>Also, should there be any mechanism to indicate whether entitlements =
are
>>an issue to downstream CDNs from the CSP?
>>

KL>  Not sure if entitlements have been discussed in the past.  Others =
can chime in.

Kent



>>Thanks,
>>
>>Daryl
>>
>>
>>
>>On 9/12/11 10:23 AM, "internet-drafts@ietf.org"
>><internet-drafts@ietf.org>
>>wrote:
>>
>>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>>>directories. This draft is a work item of the Content Delivery =
Networks
>>>Interconnection Working Group of the IETF.
>>>
>>>	Title           : Content Distribution Network Interconnection =
(CDNI)
>>>Requirements
>>>	Author(s)       : Kent Leung
>>>                          Yiu Lee
>>>	Filename        : draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt
>>>	Pages           : 20
>>>	Date            : 2011-09-09
>>>
>>>   Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are frequently used for =
large-scale
>>>   content delivery.  As a result, existing CDN providers are scaling =
up
>>>   their infrastructure and many Network Service Providers (NSPs) are
>>>   deploying their own CDNs.  There is a requirement for =
interconnecting
>>>   standalone CDNs so that their collective CDN footprint can be
>>>   leveraged for the end-to-end delivery of content from Content =
Service
>>>   Providers (CSPs) to end users.  The Content Distribution Network
>>>   Interconnection (CDNI) working group has been chartered to develop =
an
>>>   interoperable and scalable solution for such CDN interconnection.
>>>
>>>   The goal of the present document is to outline the requirements =
for
>>>   the solution and interfaces to be specified by the CDNI working
>>>   group.  This draft is a work in progress and requirements may be
>>>   added, modified, or removed by the working group.
>>>
>>>Requirements Language
>>>
>>>   The key words &quot;High Priority&quot;, &quot;Medium =
Priority&quot;
>>>and &quot;Low Priority&quot;
>>>   in this document are to be interpreted in the following way:
>>>
>>>   o  &quot;High Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>>>supported by
>>>      the CDNI interfaces.  A requirement is stated as &quot;High
>>>Priority&quot;
>>>      when it is established by the working group that it can be met
>>>      without compromising the targeted schedule for WG deliverables, =
or
>>>      when it is established that specifying a solution without =
meeting
>>>      this requirement would not make sense and would justify re-
>>>      adjusting the WG schedule, or both.  This is tagged as
>>>&quot;[HIGH]&quot;.
>>>
>>>   o  &quot;Medium Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to =
be
>>>supported
>>>      by the CDNI interfaces unless the WG realizes at a later stage
>>>      that attempting to meet this requirement would compromise the
>>>      overall WG schedule (for example it would involve complexities
>>>      that would result in significantly delaying the deliverables).
>>>      This is tagged as &quot;[MED]&quot;.
>>>
>>>   o  &quot;Low Priority&quot; indicates requirements that are to be
>>>supported by
>>>      the CDNI interfaces provided that dedicating WG resources to =
this
>>>      work does not prevent addressing &quot;High Priority&quot; and
>>>&quot;Medium
>>>      Priority&quot; requirements and that attempting to meet this
>>>      requirement would not compromise the overall WG schedule.  This =
is
>>>      tagged as &quot;[LOW]&quot;.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.tx=
t
>>>
>>>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
>>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/
>>>
>>>This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
>>>ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-requirements-00.txt=

>>>_______________________________________________
>>>CDNi mailing list
>>>CDNi@ietf.org
>>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>CDNi mailing list
>>CDNi@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni
>
>_______________________________________________
>CDNi mailing list
>CDNi@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni


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On 12 Sep 2011, at 23:23, Francois Le Faucheur wrote:
>=20
> PS: The new minutes are not yet accessible on line as the meeting =
material page is not letting me upload them (working on it with =
datatracker folks).

Updated minutes are now accessible from the Meeting Material page:
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/minutes/cdni.txt

Cheers

Francois & Rich


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 12 Sep 2011, at 23:23, Francois Le Faucheur wrote:</div><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#000000"><br></font></div><div>PS: The new minutes are not yet accessible on line as the meeting material page is not letting me upload them (working on it with datatracker folks).</div></div></div></div></blockquote><br></div><div>Updated minutes are now accessible from the Meeting Material page:</div><div><a href="http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/minutes/cdni.txt">http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/minutes/cdni.txt</a></div><div><br></div><div>Cheers</div><div><br></div><div>Francois &amp; Rich</div><br></body></html>
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Subject: Re: [CDNi] =?utf-8?q?=E7=AD=94=E5=A4=8D=3A__CDNI_minutes_from_IETF_81?=
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Zhipeng,

Please see below.

On 13 Sep 2011, at 08:24, ZhouZhipeng wrote:

> Hello Ben,
> Via reading the web of your company, =
http://www.velocix.com/delivery.php
> =20
> I find an interesting feature: =A1=B0Delivery speed control=A1=B1.
> In my understanding, that is a kind of service with Quality Priority.
> =20
> Meanwhile, in the whitepaper =
http://www.velocix.com/next_gen_video_distr_velocix.pdf
> The section 3.3 =A1=B0Flexible and Multi-level Quality Control=A1=B1 =
also has some description such as =A1=B0intelligent traffic =
management=A1=B1.
> =20
> So, I feel such technology has already been implemented in your =
company=A1=AFs product.
> =20
> Then, if to support such capability in the CDN-CDN scenario, perhaps =
some simple negotiation would be needed based on the existing CDN =
capability.
> So, I feel my use cases looks appropriate and I am wondering whether =
you may help me with some more  explanations.

I'll expand on the analogy I drew in the meeting. Many router products =
support the configuration of different packet classification, marking, =
shaping and queuing strategies but in Layer 3 VPNs the treatment of =
different classes of traffic is not signalled through the control plane =
but rather the mapping between how certain traffic is classified by =
different VPN providers that have interconnected their networks is =
'signalled' out of band via business agreements between the VPN =
providers.

One of the reasons for that is that the appropriate classification and =
treatment within a network is dependent on how that network has been =
built/designed and trying to have some generic language for describing =
it and mapping between different variants rapidly gets very complicated =
and is not something that can necessarily be done automatically.

Let's not forget that CDNs won't interconnect without some business =
agreement occurring between the two interconnected CDNs and as part of =
that business agreement certain classifications/mappings can be made =
without trying to build complexity into the CDNI interfaces themselves, =
especially for properties such as "Quality Control" where the actual =
meaning/treatment is likely to be dependent on the specific network =
design/deployment and any kind of automatic negotiation is likely to be =
anything but simple due to the differences in the CDN products used and =
the way the networks have been designed/deployed.

IMO the CDNI interfaces (for example the CDNI Metadata interface) need =
the ability to carry properties that indicate that some content should =
be treated differently to other content but how that property is mapped =
to how that content is treated by the individual CDNs is something that =
does not need to be negotiated at "run time" and that it is probably not =
possible to do an automatic negotiation/mapping anyway without the =
mapping being done out of band via some business agreement.

Instead it is probably sufficient for two interconnected CDNs to have a =
common understanding (that is acceptable to both parties and their =
customers) via a business agreement about how to map such properties =
onto their own CDNs/networks according to how they have =
designed/deployed those CDNs/networks. Such an approach works for Layer =
3 VPNs todays which are a multi-billion dollar market without requiring =
complex (and ultimately IMO futile) automatic negotiation protocol =
machinery.

HTH
Ben


=20

> Thanks very much.
> Zhipeng
> =20
> =20
> =20
> =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: Francois Le Faucheur [mailto:flefauch@cisco.com]=20=

> =B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2011=C4=EA9=D4=C213=C8=D5 5:23
> =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: Ben Niven-Jenkins
> =B3=AD=CB=CD: cdni@ietf.org
> =D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [CDNi] CDNI minutes from IETF 81
> =20
> Hi Ben,
> =20
> On 22 Aug 2011, at 14:31, Ben Niven-Jenkins wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Rich,
>=20
> One correction related to something I said during the meeting
>=20
> Towards the bottom of the minutes:
>=20
> Ben Niven-Jenkins: Layer 4 VPNs are a multi-billion dollar market. And =
they do
> everything out of band.
>=20
> Can you s/Layer 4/Layer 3/
> =20
> Done.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Also as a clarification I didn't actually say that Layer 3 VPNs do =
*everything* out of band, what I said was that the negotiation for what =
treatment to apply for a particular CoS/DSCP value (or how to map a =
particular DSCP value in one network to a different DSCP value in =
another network) is performed out of band between Layer 3 VPNs running =
over interconnected network.
> =20
> I checked back the audio recording and aligned the minutes to what was =
said. It now reads:
> =20
> "
> Ben Niven-Jenkins: We have an existence proof: Layer 3 VPNs are a =
multi-billion dollar market today and they do all of this out of band.=20=

> =20
> Francois Le Faucheur: I challenge that assertion. They do most of it =
out of band, but they still use an in-band signaling mechanism (DSCP) to =
invoke the differentiated services.=20
> =20
> Ben: OK, but the mapping of DSCP across operators and its meaning is =
out of band.
> =20
> Francois Le Faucheur: yes, but that part I am hoping we all agree is =
out of scope.
> "
> =20
> =20
> Francois
> =20
> PS: The new minutes are not yet accessible on line as the meeting =
material page is not letting me upload them (working on it with =
datatracker folks).
> =20
>=20
>=20
> The rest of the minutes look OK to me.
>=20
> Thanks
> Ben
>=20
> On 15 Aug 2011, at 22:08, Woundy, Richard wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Folks,
> =20
> We have uploaded the CDNI minutes from our last WG session in Quebec =
City. Please review the minutes for accuracy. Please send any =
corrections to us by Monday August 29.
> =20
> Many thanks to Daryl Malas and Ray van Brandenburg who composed these =
notes!
> =20
> <http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/81/minutes/cdni.txt>
> =20
> -- Rich & Francois
> _______________________________________________
> CDNi mailing list
> CDNi@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> CDNi mailing list
> CDNi@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni
> =20
> <image001.jpg>
>=20
> Francois Le Faucheur
> Distinguished Engineer
> Corporate Development
> flefauch@cisco.com
> Phone: +33 49 723 2619
> Mobile: +33 6 19 98 50 90
>=20
>=20
> Cisco Systems France
> Greenside
> 400 Ave de Roumanille
> 06410 Sophia Antipolis
> France
> Cisco.com
>=20
> =20
>=20
> <image002.gif>
>  Think before you print.
>=20
> This email may contain confidential and privileged material for the =
sole use of the intended recipient. Any review, use, distribution or =
disclosure by others is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended =
recipient (or authorized to receive for the recipient), please contact =
the sender by reply email and delete all copies of this message.
>=20
> Cisco Systems France, Soci=A8=A6t=A8=A6 =A8=A4 responsabiit=A8=A6 =
limit=A8=A6e, Rue Camille Desmoulins =A8C Imm Atlantis Zac Forum Seine =
Ilot 7 92130 Issy les Moulineaux, Au capital de 91.470 =80, 349 166 561 =
RCS Nanterre, Directeur de la publication: Jean-Luc Michel Givone.
>=20
> For corporate legal information go to:
> http://www.cisco.com/web/about/doing_business/legal/cri/index.html
>=20
> =20


From zhouzhipeng@huawei.com  Mon Sep 19 00:22:12 2011
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Date: Mon, 19 Sep 2011 07:23:41 +0000
From: ZhouZhipeng <zhouzhipeng@huawei.com>
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Subject: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-use-cases-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Content Delivery Networks Interconnec=
tion Working Group of the IETF.

	Title           : Use Cases for Content Delivery Network Interconnection
	Author(s)       : Gilles Bertrand
                          Stephan Emile
                          Grant Watson
                          Trevor Burbridge
                          Philip Eardley
                          Kevin Ma
	Filename        : draft-ietf-cdni-use-cases-00.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2011-09-22

   Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are commonly used for improving the
   footprint and the end-user experience of a content delivery service,
   at a reasonable cost.  This document outlines real world use-cases
   (not technical solutions) for interconnecting CDNs.  It can be used
   to provide guidance to the CDNI WG about the interconnection
   arrangements to be supported and to validate the requirements of the
   various CDNI interfaces.

   This document describes a number of use cases that motivate CDN
   Interconnection.  It represents a work in progress and may be
   extended later to cover additional use-cases.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-use-cases-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cdni-use-cases-00.txt

From kevin.ma@azukisystems.com  Thu Sep 29 20:57:36 2011
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From: Kevin J Ma <kevin.ma@azukisystems.com>
To: Ben Niven-Jenkins <ben@niven-jenkins.co.uk>, "cdni@ietf.org" <cdni@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2011 00:00:10 -0400
Thread-Topic: [CDNi] Proposal for a CDNI Metadata model & interface
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Hi Ben,

  I read through the draft and had a couple of questions:

  - The Site has a list of DeliveryGlobs which identify a set of URIs to
    which Restrictions apply?  Do all restrictions apply to all globs,
    or can individual restrictions be associated with individual globs?

  - The SelectionACL seems to suggest Surrogate selection restrictions,
    but is Surrogate information not intra-CDN information and outside
    the scope of CDNI?

  - The origin parameters seem HTTP specific?  Should they be encapsulated
    based on an origin protocol?  Would the origin protocol not be related
    to the DeliveryProtocol in some way?  Could there also be support for
    multiple origin protocols and DeliveryProtocols within a Site?

thanx.

--  Kevin J. Ma

> -----Original Message-----
> From: cdni-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:cdni-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Ben Niven-Jenkins
> Sent: Monday, September 12, 2011 10:08 AM
> To: cdni@ietf.org
> Subject: [CDNi] Proposal for a CDNI Metadata model & interface
>=20
> Colleagues,
>=20
> We just uploaded a proposal for a CDNI Metadata model and an interface
> specification for distributing CDNI Metadata (see below).
>=20
> This initial version does not attempt to articulate all the CDNI Metadata
> that would be required to satisfy all CDNI use cases. Instead, we have
> proposed a smaller set of properties that should be sufficient to
> implement a minimal interconnect of basic HTTP delivery.
>=20
> This is because, at this stage the important thing in our opinion is to
> focus any discussion on the overall structure of the interface rather tha=
n
> on the details or omission of particular properties.
>=20
> Our proposal is available here:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-jenkins-cdni-metadata-00
>=20
> Thanks
> Ben, David & Grant
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> CDNi mailing list
> CDNi@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni

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Date: Thu, 29 Sep 2011 20:02:04 -0400
From: Scott Wainner <swainner@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-use-cases-00.txt
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Section 2.3 Nomadic Users
   This description falls under the category of Geographic Extension yet 
the third paragraph states the case where a different device is used in 
the same CDN coverage area.  The intent of this use case needs to be 
clarified.  Perhaps the use case is trying to address the scenario where 
a Nomadic User-A with an agreement allowing access to content from CSP-A 
via uCDN moves to a dCDN in a different region.  The dCDN is allowed to 
distribute the content of CSP-A to User-A; however, not other users in 
the region of the dCDN are allowed to retrieve the content unless they 
too have such an agreement.

Section 5.1.3 Content Encoding Restrictions
   Need to clarify if we're talking about the restrictions on the 
delivery of specific content or the restrictions on the ability of a CDN 
to deliver specific content.  I certainly understand the case where a 
CSP will restrict the distribution of content to a "managed path" if 
such content is HD while allowing the content distribution via an 
un-managed path if such content is SD (same could apply to encryption 
methods, delivery methods, etc.).  On the contrary, the dCDN may have 
its own restrictions of blocking the distribution of HD content while 
allowing the distribution of SD content.

   o first bullet makes sense if the dCDN can perform a subset of 
encapsulations for a reference set of media (e.g. HLS, HSS, but not DASH)
   o second bullet makes sense where the dCDN doesn't want to offer high 
bit-rate variants of the media
   o third bullet make sense if the policy addresses QoE but I don't 
think subscriber rights/authorizations apply.

Section 10 Security Considerations

Aside from the security considerations WITHIN the uCDN and dCDN, I think 
we can describe this in four contexts:

a. The relationship between the CSP and the uCDN (the principle contract 
arrangement for distribution)
b. The relationship between the uCDN and dCDN (the transitive trust 
relationship that extends the contract defined in (a) above)
c. The relationship between the User and dCDN (the recognition of right 
to download predicated on (b) above)
d. The relationship between the User and CSP (the contract authorizing 
the user access to the content)

The user is not interested in the a-b nor the b-c relationship. The user 
is only interested in the transparency and interoperability of the 
security relationship between d-b or d-c to the point that the 
authorization granted in d-a is viable when the delivery is initiated 
via either d-b or d-c.  As an example, the uCDN might use URL appended 
tokens for authentication while dCDN might use URL appended hashes.  The 
user doesn't want to know about the distinct methods, but transparency 
is only afforded if the methods are interoperable clearly defined when 
the delegation for content delivery is executed.  Clearly, the choice of 
authentication method is determined by the respective CDN's.

Scott

From kevin.ma@azukisystems.com  Fri Sep 30 07:42:56 2011
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From: Kevin J Ma <kevin.ma@azukisystems.com>
To: Scott Wainner <swainner@cisco.com>, "cdni@ietf.org" <cdni@ietf.org>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2011 10:45:13 -0400
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Hi Scott,

  We are currently updating section 2.3.  I think the nomadic use case
  includes not only geographic extension, but more generically footprint
  extension.  A carrier CDN with only an in-network presense for specific
  devices (e.g., mobile vs TV) may want to increase its device footprint
  by interconnecting with another local carrier CDN that supports other
  devices or subscribers.  We are also looking at removing section 5.1.3.

  > As an example, the uCDN might use URL appended
  > tokens for authentication while dCDN might use URL appended hashes.
  ...
  > Clearly, the choice of
  > authentication method is determined by the respective CDN's.

  Content providers typically implement apps today with an understanding th=
at
  the uCDN has a specific authentication method.  If the uCDN delegates
  delivery to a dCDN that the content provider has no relationship with, th=
e
  app may have no ability to switch authentication methods.  Would the uCDN=
 be
  responsible for generating of the proper dCDN credentials for the user?

thanx.

--  Kevin J. Ma

> -----Original Message-----
> From: cdni-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:cdni-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> Scott Wainner
> Sent: Thursday, September 29, 2011 8:02 PM
> To: cdni@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [CDNi] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cdni-use-cases-00.txt
>=20
> Section 2.3 Nomadic Users
>    This description falls under the category of Geographic Extension yet
> the third paragraph states the case where a different device is used in
> the same CDN coverage area.  The intent of this use case needs to be
> clarified.  Perhaps the use case is trying to address the scenario where
> a Nomadic User-A with an agreement allowing access to content from CSP-A
> via uCDN moves to a dCDN in a different region.  The dCDN is allowed to
> distribute the content of CSP-A to User-A; however, not other users in
> the region of the dCDN are allowed to retrieve the content unless they
> too have such an agreement.
>=20
> Section 5.1.3 Content Encoding Restrictions
>    Need to clarify if we're talking about the restrictions on the
> delivery of specific content or the restrictions on the ability of a CDN
> to deliver specific content.  I certainly understand the case where a
> CSP will restrict the distribution of content to a "managed path" if
> such content is HD while allowing the content distribution via an
> un-managed path if such content is SD (same could apply to encryption
> methods, delivery methods, etc.).  On the contrary, the dCDN may have
> its own restrictions of blocking the distribution of HD content while
> allowing the distribution of SD content.
>=20
>    o first bullet makes sense if the dCDN can perform a subset of
> encapsulations for a reference set of media (e.g. HLS, HSS, but not DASH)
>    o second bullet makes sense where the dCDN doesn't want to offer high
> bit-rate variants of the media
>    o third bullet make sense if the policy addresses QoE but I don't
> think subscriber rights/authorizations apply.
>=20
> Section 10 Security Considerations
>=20
> Aside from the security considerations WITHIN the uCDN and dCDN, I think
> we can describe this in four contexts:
>=20
> a. The relationship between the CSP and the uCDN (the principle contract
> arrangement for distribution)
> b. The relationship between the uCDN and dCDN (the transitive trust
> relationship that extends the contract defined in (a) above)
> c. The relationship between the User and dCDN (the recognition of right
> to download predicated on (b) above)
> d. The relationship between the User and CSP (the contract authorizing
> the user access to the content)
>=20
> The user is not interested in the a-b nor the b-c relationship. The user
> is only interested in the transparency and interoperability of the
> security relationship between d-b or d-c to the point that the
> authorization granted in d-a is viable when the delivery is initiated
> via either d-b or d-c.  As an example, the uCDN might use URL appended
> tokens for authentication while dCDN might use URL appended hashes.  The
> user doesn't want to know about the distinct methods, but transparency
> is only afforded if the methods are interoperable clearly defined when
> the delegation for content delivery is executed.  Clearly, the choice of
> authentication method is determined by the respective CDN's.
>=20
> Scott
> _______________________________________________
> CDNi mailing list
> CDNi@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cdni
