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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 2016 22:13:44 -0800
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Subject: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
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I have been trying to figure out a way forward on this issue that will make
all parties happy and I have not been successful.  I am therefore going to
open this up for discussion to see if it is possible as a group to come up
with a solution that will appeal to everybody.  I doubt that it is going to
be doable.

The request in the issue is to relax the current restriction where the alg
MUST be present in each message oriented object defined by COSE.  There is
current a requirement that the item be present and that, if possible, it
MUST be in the protected bucket of header items.  

This requirement is supported in several different security consideration by
discussions that the algorithm identifier needs to be included as part of
the authenticated data in order to protect against algorithm substation
attacks.  Different types of attacks that have been envisioned  that arise
from changing the hash of signatures (see discussion on the CFRG mailing
list), shorting the tag of an AEAD algorithm, and attacks changing the RSA
algorithm used from PSS or OAEP to v1.5. The first and third attacks have
been demonstrated or seen in the real world.  The middle case is, in my
mind, an extension of the current attacks where CBC tag checking is done
poorly and frequently allows for changes in encrypted text to be made.
(Currently CBC will correctly decrypt a little bit more often than 1 in 256
times with a modified text.)

I have discussed this with the OSCoAP document
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-selander-ace-object-security)
writers and have suggested that the proper location to change this from a
MUST to a don't do this is in their document and that it be accompanied with
an appropriate external data structure that would include this field as part
of the authenticated data.   This would satisfy my very strong desire for
the item always be authenticated when possible, with the strong desire on
their part to not include the field in the structures that they are looking
at.  From my point of view, it also restricts the places where this would be
done to the subset of structures that they are using and would allow them to
address the fact that they requirements may be different, for example, when
looking at and Enveloped structures as oppose to an Encrypted structure.
The former may require the algorithm be present while the latter might not.

One of the main problems that I have with doing a general relaxation, even
with the type of text that is suggested in the issue, is that this does not
make the application explicitly define what the external data structure will
look like in the event it decides to omit the algorithm based on common use
rather than based on the specification itself.  Forcing this to be done by
the application specification makes this be a problem of the application and
it would be up to it to define the necessary external data structure at the
same time as it relaxes the requirement on the algorithm being present.

I am willing to add an appendix to discuss what an application needs to do
in order to have this relaxation, but strongly do not want to place this
change in the core text.

Jim



From nobody Wed Feb  3 23:06:04 2016
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: <cose@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 2016 23:03:28 -0800
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Subject: [COSE] Question on RFC 7252
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In section 2.2, these is discussion dealing with figure 5 about how to deal
with the case where a server can perform an operation, but it may take a
while to do and it does not want the client to continually send it messages
or time out waiting for a response.  The solution presented requires that a
token be present in the original request so that it can be tied to the
eventual response message.   There does not appear to be any text dealing
with the case of a token not being present.

What is the proper response to say - ask again but make sure there is a
token in the request this time?  One could start the request processing and
respond with a 5.03 - service unavailable and an estimate of how long it
will take to complete the request but that seems wrong some how

What is the correct response to give if the separate message cannot be sent
anytime soon because the server already has a message in its cache with the
message id of the original request?  I am assuming, and believe that the
text in section 4.4 says that messages ids must be unique for the sender to
a specific address so the changes are low unless the server is using a hit
cache for multiple recipients.

Jim



From nobody Wed Feb  3 23:20:58 2016
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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Subject: Re: [COSE] Question on RFC 7252
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Sorry - wrong mailing list.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: COSE [mailto:cose-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim Schaad
> Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2016 11:03 PM
> To: cose@ietf.org
> Subject: [COSE] Question on RFC 7252
> 
> In section 2.2, these is discussion dealing with figure 5 about how to
deal with
> the case where a server can perform an operation, but it may take a while
to do
> and it does not want the client to continually send it messages or time
out
> waiting for a response.  The solution presented requires that a token be
present
> in the original request so that it can be tied to the
> eventual response message.   There does not appear to be any text dealing
> with the case of a token not being present.
> 
> What is the proper response to say - ask again but make sure there is a
token in
> the request this time?  One could start the request processing and respond
with
> a 5.03 - service unavailable and an estimate of how long it will take to
complete
> the request but that seems wrong some how
> 
> What is the correct response to give if the separate message cannot be
sent
> anytime soon because the server already has a message in its cache with
the
> message id of the original request?  I am assuming, and believe that the
text in
> section 4.4 says that messages ids must be unique for the sender to a
specific
> address so the changes are low unless the server is using a hit cache for
multiple
> recipients.
> 
> Jim
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> COSE mailing list
> COSE@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose


From nobody Thu Feb  4 04:06:09 2016
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2016 14:06:02 +0200
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
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On Wed, Feb 03, 2016 at 10:13:44PM -0800, Jim Schaad wrote:
> I have been trying to figure out a way forward on this issue that will make
> all parties happy and I have not been successful.  I am therefore going to
> open this up for discussion to see if it is possible as a group to come up
> with a solution that will appeal to everybody.  I doubt that it is going to
> be doable.
> 
> The request in the issue is to relax the current restriction where the alg
> MUST be present in each message oriented object defined by COSE.  There is
> current a requirement that the item be present and that, if possible, it
> MUST be in the protected bucket of header items.  

Thinking what I would think is proper, I would associate the algorithm
with the key. Either external key, or contained in protected members of
enveloped key.

Even putting the algorithm in protected members of the object itself
would not protect against all substitution attacks (I think Ed25519 vs.
Ed25519ph substitution for instance).

In any case, repeating already implicitly known algorithm is good source
of security bugs...

I haven't thought how much trouble that kind of architecture would cause
in COSE...


-Ilari


From nobody Thu Feb  4 10:55:25 2016
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From: Mike Jones <Michael.Jones@microsoft.com>
To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "cose@ietf.org" <cose@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
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Archived-At: <http://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/cose/uhiiKOPj9PfwqMAk2uFdjR8VtTw>
Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
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I am against making inclusion of the algorithm optional. Among other reason=
s, doing so would make support for crypto agility more problematic.

-- Mike
________________________________
From: Jim Schaad<mailto:ietf@augustcellars.com>
Sent: =FD2/=FD3/=FD2016 10:16 PM
To: cose@ietf.org<mailto:cose@ietf.org>
Subject: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional

I have been trying to figure out a way forward on this issue that will make
all parties happy and I have not been successful.  I am therefore going to
open this up for discussion to see if it is possible as a group to come up
with a solution that will appeal to everybody.  I doubt that it is going to
be doable.

The request in the issue is to relax the current restriction where the alg
MUST be present in each message oriented object defined by COSE.  There is
current a requirement that the item be present and that, if possible, it
MUST be in the protected bucket of header items.

This requirement is supported in several different security consideration b=
y
discussions that the algorithm identifier needs to be included as part of
the authenticated data in order to protect against algorithm substation
attacks.  Different types of attacks that have been envisioned  that arise
from changing the hash of signatures (see discussion on the CFRG mailing
list), shorting the tag of an AEAD algorithm, and attacks changing the RSA
algorithm used from PSS or OAEP to v1.5. The first and third attacks have
been demonstrated or seen in the real world.  The middle case is, in my
mind, an extension of the current attacks where CBC tag checking is done
poorly and frequently allows for changes in encrypted text to be made.
(Currently CBC will correctly decrypt a little bit more often than 1 in 256
times with a modified text.)

I have discussed this with the OSCoAP document
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-selander-ace-object-security)
writers and have suggested that the proper location to change this from a
MUST to a don't do this is in their document and that it be accompanied wit=
h
an appropriate external data structure that would include this field as par=
t
of the authenticated data.   This would satisfy my very strong desire for
the item always be authenticated when possible, with the strong desire on
their part to not include the field in the structures that they are looking
at.  From my point of view, it also restricts the places where this would b=
e
done to the subset of structures that they are using and would allow them t=
o
address the fact that they requirements may be different, for example, when
looking at and Enveloped structures as oppose to an Encrypted structure.
The former may require the algorithm be present while the latter might not.

One of the main problems that I have with doing a general relaxation, even
with the type of text that is suggested in the issue, is that this does not
make the application explicitly define what the external data structure wil=
l
look like in the event it decides to omit the algorithm based on common use
rather than based on the specification itself.  Forcing this to be done by
the application specification makes this be a problem of the application an=
d
it would be up to it to define the necessary external data structure at the
same time as it relaxes the requirement on the algorithm being present.

I am willing to add an appendix to discuss what an application needs to do
in order to have this relaxation, but strongly do not want to place this
change in the core text.

Jim


_______________________________________________
COSE mailing list
COSE@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose

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<div>
<div style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt">I am against =
making inclusion of the algorithm optional. Among other reasons, doing so w=
ould make support for crypto agility more problematic.<br>
<br>
-- Mike</div>
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<hr>
<span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; font-weight:=
bold">From:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt"><a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:ietf@augustcellars.com">Jim Schaad</a></span><br>
<span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; font-weight:=
bold">Sent:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt">=FD2/=
=FD3/=FD2016 10:16 PM</span><br>
<span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; font-weight:=
bold">To:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt"><a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:cose@ietf.org">cose@ietf.org</a></span><br>
<span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; font-weight:=
bold">Subject:
</span><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif; font-size:11pt">[COSE=
] Issue #51 - make &quot;alg&quot; field optional</span><br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;">
<div class=3D"PlainText">I have been trying to figure out a way forward on =
this issue that will make<br>
all parties happy and I have not been successful.&nbsp; I am therefore goin=
g to<br>
open this up for discussion to see if it is possible as a group to come up<=
br>
with a solution that will appeal to everybody.&nbsp; I doubt that it is goi=
ng to<br>
be doable.<br>
<br>
The request in the issue is to relax the current restriction where the alg<=
br>
MUST be present in each message oriented object defined by COSE.&nbsp; Ther=
e is<br>
current a requirement that the item be present and that, if possible, it<br=
>
MUST be in the protected bucket of header items.&nbsp; <br>
<br>
This requirement is supported in several different security consideration b=
y<br>
discussions that the algorithm identifier needs to be included as part of<b=
r>
the authenticated data in order to protect against algorithm substation<br>
attacks.&nbsp; Different types of attacks that have been envisioned&nbsp; t=
hat arise<br>
from changing the hash of signatures (see discussion on the CFRG mailing<br=
>
list), shorting the tag of an AEAD algorithm, and attacks changing the RSA<=
br>
algorithm used from PSS or OAEP to v1.5. The first and third attacks have<b=
r>
been demonstrated or seen in the real world.&nbsp; The middle case is, in m=
y<br>
mind, an extension of the current attacks where CBC tag checking is done<br=
>
poorly and frequently allows for changes in encrypted text to be made.<br>
(Currently CBC will correctly decrypt a little bit more often than 1 in 256=
<br>
times with a modified text.)<br>
<br>
I have discussed this with the OSCoAP document<br>
(<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-selander-ace-object-secu=
rity">https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-selander-ace-object-security</=
a>)<br>
writers and have suggested that the proper location to change this from a<b=
r>
MUST to a don't do this is in their document and that it be accompanied wit=
h<br>
an appropriate external data structure that would include this field as par=
t<br>
of the authenticated data.&nbsp;&nbsp; This would satisfy my very strong de=
sire for<br>
the item always be authenticated when possible, with the strong desire on<b=
r>
their part to not include the field in the structures that they are looking=
<br>
at.&nbsp; From my point of view, it also restricts the places where this wo=
uld be<br>
done to the subset of structures that they are using and would allow them t=
o<br>
address the fact that they requirements may be different, for example, when=
<br>
looking at and Enveloped structures as oppose to an Encrypted structure.<br=
>
The former may require the algorithm be present while the latter might not.=
<br>
<br>
One of the main problems that I have with doing a general relaxation, even<=
br>
with the type of text that is suggested in the issue, is that this does not=
<br>
make the application explicitly define what the external data structure wil=
l<br>
look like in the event it decides to omit the algorithm based on common use=
<br>
rather than based on the specification itself.&nbsp; Forcing this to be don=
e by<br>
the application specification makes this be a problem of the application an=
d<br>
it would be up to it to define the necessary external data structure at the=
<br>
same time as it relaxes the requirement on the algorithm being present.<br>
<br>
I am willing to add an appendix to discuss what an application needs to do<=
br>
in order to have this relaxation, but strongly do not want to place this<br=
>
change in the core text.<br>
<br>
Jim<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
COSE mailing list<br>
COSE@ietf.org<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose">https://www.ietf.org=
/mailman/listinfo/cose</a><br>
</div>
</span></font>
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From: Francesca Palombini <francesca.palombini@ericsson.com>
To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "cose@ietf.org" <cose@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
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Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
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Hi Jim and all,

We are not against having this relaxation discussed in an appendix instead =
of in the core of the draft, as long as it is in the COSE document. We will=
 define in (the next version of) OSCOAP exactly how the external_aad is con=
structed (and that it includes alg).

Between your choices, we would prefer to have the discussion about optional=
 alg in an appendix of the COSE draft (that we can refer to) rather than de=
fining it ourselves in the OSCOAP draft. Defining the alg to be optional in=
 OSCOAP while having it mandatory in COSE would create a discrepancy betwee=
n the two documents, and I believe it would create confusion for future imp=
lementers.

I understand you do not want to leave the door open for misinterpretation, =
and prefer to have a strong "default" behavior that cannot be misunderstood=
 and would not create security issues derived by "common use" ; on the othe=
r hand I don't understand how could the sentence "either you include the al=
gorithm in the (protected part of the) message or in the externally supplie=
d aad" be misunderstood. Why wouldn't the restriction "no alg --> alg in ex=
ternal_aad" be enough in the COSE document, leaving the task to exactly def=
ine the external_aad to the application?

I am confused here because it looks to me as if you would rather accept dis=
crepancies between COSE and application spec rather than mandate that "the =
alg must be included in the external_aad". In my opinion the first would cr=
eate more confusion than the second.  But I'm interested in hearing the opi=
nion of the group of course.

tl;dr we (OSCOAP) agree with having this in an appendix if your prefer. Won=
dering why mandating alg in external_aad wouldn't be "explicit enough".

Francesca

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi Jim and all,<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">We are not against having this =
relaxation discussed in an appendix instead of in the core of the draft, as=
 long as it is in the COSE document. We will define in (the next version of=
) OSCOAP exactly how the external_aad
 is constructed (and that it includes alg). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Between your choices, we would =
prefer to have the discussion about optional alg in an appendix of the COSE=
 draft (that we can refer to) rather than defining it ourselves in the OSCO=
AP draft. Defining the alg to be optional
 in OSCOAP while having it mandatory in COSE would create a discrepancy bet=
ween the two documents, and I believe it would create confusion for future =
implementers.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I understand you do not want to=
 leave the door open for misinterpretation, and prefer to have a strong &#8=
220;default&#8221; behavior that cannot be misunderstood and would not crea=
te security issues derived by &#8220;common use&#8221; ; on
 the other hand I don&#8217;t understand how could the sentence &#8220;eith=
er you include the algorithm in the (protected part of the) message or in t=
he externally supplied aad&#8221; be misunderstood. Why wouldn&#8217;t the =
restriction &#8220;no alg --&gt; alg in external_aad&#8221; be enough in
 the COSE document, leaving the task to exactly define the external_aad to =
the application?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I am confused here because it l=
ooks to me as if you would rather accept discrepancies between COSE and app=
lication spec rather than mandate that &#8220;the alg must be included in t=
he external_aad&#8221;. In my opinion the first
 would create more confusion than the second. &nbsp;But I&#8217;m intereste=
d in hearing the opinion of the group of course.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">tl;dr we (OSCOAP) agree with ha=
ving this in an appendix if your prefer. Wondering why mandating alg in ext=
ernal_aad wouldn&#8217;t be &#8220;explicit enough&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></span=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Francesca<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 2016 22:40:39 +0100
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From: Samuel Erdtman <samuel@erdtman.se>
To: Francesca Palombini <francesca.palombini@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
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Hi Francesca and all,

I might have missed some previous discussion but I don=C2=B4t get why it is
better to have the alg parameter in external_aad than as part of the COSE
message. When I read your reply I interpret it as, alg is mandatory, but
you are allowed to put it in the COSE message or in the external_aad. What
benefit am I missing?

Regards
//Samuel



On Fri, Feb 5, 2016 at 12:03 PM, Francesca Palombini <
francesca.palombini@ericsson.com> wrote:

> Hi Jim and all,
>
>
>
> We are not against having this relaxation discussed in an appendix instea=
d
> of in the core of the draft, as long as it is in the COSE document. We wi=
ll
> define in (the next version of) OSCOAP exactly how the external_aad is
> constructed (and that it includes alg).
>
>
>
> Between your choices, we would prefer to have the discussion about
> optional alg in an appendix of the COSE draft (that we can refer to) rath=
er
> than defining it ourselves in the OSCOAP draft. Defining the alg to be
> optional in OSCOAP while having it mandatory in COSE would create a
> discrepancy between the two documents, and I believe it would create
> confusion for future implementers.
>
>
>
> I understand you do not want to leave the door open for misinterpretation=
,
> and prefer to have a strong =E2=80=9Cdefault=E2=80=9D behavior that canno=
t be misunderstood
> and would not create security issues derived by =E2=80=9Ccommon use=E2=80=
=9D ; on the other
> hand I don=E2=80=99t understand how could the sentence =E2=80=9Ceither yo=
u include the
> algorithm in the (protected part of the) message or in the externally
> supplied aad=E2=80=9D be misunderstood. Why wouldn=E2=80=99t the restrict=
ion =E2=80=9Cno alg -->
> alg in external_aad=E2=80=9D be enough in the COSE document, leaving the =
task to
> exactly define the external_aad to the application?
>
>
>
> I am confused here because it looks to me as if you would rather accept
> discrepancies between COSE and application spec rather than mandate that
> =E2=80=9Cthe alg must be included in the external_aad=E2=80=9D. In my opi=
nion the first
> would create more confusion than the second.  But I=E2=80=99m interested =
in hearing
> the opinion of the group of course.
>
>
>
> tl;dr we (OSCOAP) agree with having this in an appendix if your prefer.
> Wondering why mandating alg in external_aad wouldn=E2=80=99t be =E2=80=9C=
explicit enough=E2=80=9D.
>
>
>
> Francesca
>
> _______________________________________________
> COSE mailing list
> COSE@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose
>
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Hi Francesca and all,<div><br></div><div>I might have miss=
ed some previous discussion but I don=C2=B4t get why it is better to have t=
he alg parameter in=C2=A0<span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font=
-size:14.6667px">external_aad than as part of the COSE message. When I read=
 your reply I interpret it as, alg is mandatory, but you are allowed to put=
 it in the COSE message or in the=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-family:Ca=
libri,sans-serif;font-size:14.6667px">external_aad. What benefit am I missi=
ng?</span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-siz=
e:14.6667px"><br></span></div><div><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:14.6667px">Regards</span></font></div><div><font face=
=3D"Calibri, sans-serif"><span style=3D"font-size:14.6667px">//Samuel</span=
></font></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:=
14.6667px"><br></span></div><div><span style=3D"font-family:Calibri,sans-se=
rif;font-size:14.6667px"><br></span></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Feb 5, 2016 at 12:03 PM, Francesca P=
alombini <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:francesca.palombini@ericss=
on.com" target=3D"_blank">francesca.palombini@ericsson.com</a>&gt;</span> w=
rote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">





<div lang=3D"SV" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Hi Jim and all,<u></u><u></u></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">We are not against having this =
relaxation discussed in an appendix instead of in the core of the draft, as=
 long as it is in the COSE document. We will define in (the next version of=
) OSCOAP exactly how the external_aad
 is constructed (and that it includes alg). <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Between your choices, we would =
prefer to have the discussion about optional alg in an appendix of the COSE=
 draft (that we can refer to) rather than defining it ourselves in the OSCO=
AP draft. Defining the alg to be optional
 in OSCOAP while having it mandatory in COSE would create a discrepancy bet=
ween the two documents, and I believe it would create confusion for future =
implementers.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I understand you do not want to=
 leave the door open for misinterpretation, and prefer to have a strong =E2=
=80=9Cdefault=E2=80=9D behavior that cannot be misunderstood and would not =
create security issues derived by =E2=80=9Ccommon use=E2=80=9D ; on
 the other hand I don=E2=80=99t understand how could the sentence =E2=80=9C=
either you include the algorithm in the (protected part of the) message or =
in the externally supplied aad=E2=80=9D be misunderstood. Why wouldn=E2=80=
=99t the restriction =E2=80=9Cno alg --&gt; alg in external_aad=E2=80=9D be=
 enough in
 the COSE document, leaving the task to exactly define the external_aad to =
the application?<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">I am confused here because it l=
ooks to me as if you would rather accept discrepancies between COSE and app=
lication spec rather than mandate that =E2=80=9Cthe alg must be included in=
 the external_aad=E2=80=9D. In my opinion the first
 would create more confusion than the second.=C2=A0 But I=E2=80=99m interes=
ted in hearing the opinion of the group of course.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">tl;dr we (OSCOAP) agree with ha=
ving this in an appendix if your prefer. Wondering why mandating alg in ext=
ernal_aad wouldn=E2=80=99t be =E2=80=9Cexplicit enough=E2=80=9D.<span class=
=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888"><u></u><u></u></font></span></span></p>=
<span class=3D"HOEnZb"><font color=3D"#888888">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"EN-US">Francesca<u></u><u></u></span><=
/p>
</font></span></div>
</div>

<br>_______________________________________________<br>
COSE mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:COSE@ietf.org">COSE@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose" rel=3D"noreferrer" t=
arget=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Closed #55.

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<p>Closed <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/55" class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-url="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/55" data-id="123360815" data-error-text="Failed to load issue title" data-permission-text="Issue title is private">#55</a>.</p>

<p style="font-size:small;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;color:#666;">&mdash;<br>Reply to this email directly or <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/55#event-541918029">view it on GitHub</a>.<img alt="" height="1" src="https://github.com/notifications/beacon/AMz1WJpsP2u2wmdDHZ-HYJCkLAxYThurks5phnKUgaJpZM4G5hZ_.gif" width="1" /></p>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ilariliusvaara@welho.com [mailto:ilariliusvaara@welho.com]
> Sent: Thursday, February 04, 2016 4:06 AM
> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
> Cc: cose@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
>=20
> On Wed, Feb 03, 2016 at 10:13:44PM -0800, Jim Schaad wrote:
> > I have been trying to figure out a way forward on this issue that =
will
> > make all parties happy and I have not been successful.  I am =
therefore
> > going to open this up for discussion to see if it is possible as a
> > group to come up with a solution that will appeal to everybody.  I
> > doubt that it is going to be doable.
> >
> > The request in the issue is to relax the current restriction where =
the
> > alg MUST be present in each message oriented object defined by COSE.
> > There is current a requirement that the item be present and that, if
> > possible, it MUST be in the protected bucket of header items.
>=20
> Thinking what I would think is proper, I would associate the algorithm =
with the
> key. Either external key, or contained in protected members of =
enveloped key.

For external keys, the current document follows the lead of JOSE and =
doesn=E2=80=99t require an algorithm identifier to be passed with keys.  =
This would be necessary for COSE in order to make an association of an =
algorithm and a key to exist.  I would also expect that there would need =
to be some language about binding one and only one algorithm to a key.

We do not have an ability to do something different than what we =
currently do for cases where a key is distributed in a message.  =
However, it is probably considered to be acceptable.

>=20
> Even putting the algorithm in protected members of the object itself =
would not
> protect against all substitution attacks (I think Ed25519 vs.
> Ed25519ph substitution for instance).

I don't agree with this statement.  If the algorithm identifier is part =
of the string that is being signed and the application uses that =
identifier to determine what algorithm is being used to evaluate the =
validity of the signature, an attacker that changes the algorithm in the =
signed string would result in an invalid signature being received by the =
evaluation system.  This is, IMHO, the crux of preventing an algorithm =
substitution attack.  The ability to determine that the algorithm I use =
and the algorithm you use are the same.  (If you lie about it and sign =
the wrong algorithm identifier then that would be an undetectable =
error.)

In terms of Ed25519 and #d25519pH, I consider the fact that these are =
two different algorithms to be a distinction without a difference.  One =
can use the same software code to process these two different signatures =
and one will both produce and validate the same set of signatures.  It =
is really hard for me to therefore say that the signature algorithms are =
distinct.  What is distinct is how they are thought about for doing =
security proofs and how they would be implemented in an API sense. =20

>=20
> In any case, repeating already implicitly known algorithm is good =
source of
> security bugs...

I don't think that I would agree with this statement.  Making explicit =
what is implicit should not be an error unless you believe that people =
will like about what the algorithm is and refuse to fail if the explicit =
and implicit algorithm are different.

Jim

>=20
> I haven't thought how much trouble that kind of architecture would =
cause in
> COSE...
>=20
>=20
> -Ilari


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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Francesca Palombini'" <francesca.palombini@ericsson.com>, <cose@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
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From: Francesca Palombini [mailto:francesca.palombini@ericsson.com] 
Sent: Friday, February 05, 2016 3:04 AM
To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>; cose@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional

 

Hi Jim and all,

 

We are not against having this relaxation discussed in an appendix instead
of in the core of the draft, as long as it is in the COSE document. We will
define in (the next version of) OSCOAP exactly how the external_aad is
constructed (and that it includes alg). 

 

Between your choices, we would prefer to have the discussion about optional
alg in an appendix of the COSE draft (that we can refer to) rather than
defining it ourselves in the OSCOAP draft. Defining the alg to be optional
in OSCOAP while having it mandatory in COSE would create a discrepancy
between the two documents, and I believe it would create confusion for
future implementers.

 

I understand you do not want to leave the door open for misinterpretation,
and prefer to have a strong "default" behavior that cannot be misunderstood
and would not create security issues derived by "common use" ; on the other
hand I don't understand how could the sentence "either you include the
algorithm in the (protected part of the) message or in the externally
supplied aad" be misunderstood. Why wouldn't the restriction "no alg --> alg
in external_aad" be enough in the COSE document, leaving the task to exactly
define the external_aad to the application?

 

I am confused here because it looks to me as if you would rather accept
discrepancies between COSE and application spec rather than mandate that
"the alg must be included in the external_aad". In my opinion the first
would create more confusion than the second.  But I'm interested in hearing
the opinion of the group of course.

 

tl;dr we (OSCOAP) agree with having this in an appendix if your prefer.
Wondering why mandating alg in external_aad wouldn't be "explicit enough".

 

[JLS] The issue for me is that even if we mandate that an application must
create an external_aad structure and include it, a generic application might
not do this if it was going to be slightly mis-behaved.  Making the
application need to do this explicitly puts the onus on the application to
get it right and not be implicit from the COSE spec.

 

Jim

 

 

Francesca


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4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>From:</b> =
Francesca Palombini [mailto:francesca.palombini@ericsson.com] =
<br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 05, 2016 3:04 AM<br><b>To:</b> Jim =
Schaad &lt;ietf@augustcellars.com&gt;; cose@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make &quot;alg&quot; field =
optional<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi Jim and =
all,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>We are not against having this relaxation discussed in =
an appendix instead of in the core of the draft, as long as it is in the =
COSE document. We will define in (the next version of) OSCOAP exactly =
how the external_aad is constructed (and that it includes alg). =
<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Between your choices, we would prefer to have the =
discussion about optional alg in an appendix of the COSE draft (that we =
can refer to) rather than defining it ourselves in the OSCOAP draft. =
Defining the alg to be optional in OSCOAP while having it mandatory in =
COSE would create a discrepancy between the two documents, and I believe =
it would create confusion for future implementers.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>I understand =
you do not want to leave the door open for misinterpretation, and prefer =
to have a strong &#8220;default&#8221; behavior that cannot be =
misunderstood and would not create security issues derived by =
&#8220;common use&#8221; ; on the other hand I don&#8217;t understand =
how could the sentence &#8220;either you include the algorithm in the =
(protected part of the) message or in the externally supplied aad&#8221; =
be misunderstood. Why wouldn&#8217;t the restriction &#8220;no alg =
--&gt; alg in external_aad&#8221; be enough in the COSE document, =
leaving the task to exactly define the external_aad to the =
application?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>I am confused here because it looks to me as if you =
would rather accept discrepancies between COSE and application spec =
rather than mandate that &#8220;the alg must be included in the =
external_aad&#8221;. In my opinion the first would create more confusion =
than the second. &nbsp;But I&#8217;m interested in hearing the opinion =
of the group of course.<o:p></o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal>tl;dr we =
(OSCOAP) agree with having this in an appendix if your prefer. Wondering =
why mandating alg in external_aad wouldn&#8217;t be &#8220;explicit =
enough&#8221;.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>[JLS] The issue for me =
is that even if we mandate that an application must create an =
external_aad structure and include it, a generic application might not =
do this if it was going to be slightly mis-behaved.&nbsp; Making the =
application need to do this explicitly puts the onus on the application =
to get it right and not be implicit from the COSE =
spec.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Jim<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Francesca<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></body></html>
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From nobody Sat Feb  6 18:35:51 2016
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Samuel Erdtman'" <samuel@erdtman.se>, "'Francesca Palombini'" <francesca.palombini@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
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=20

=20

From: Samuel Erdtman [mailto:samuel@erdtman.se]=20
Sent: Friday, February 05, 2016 1:41 PM
To: Francesca Palombini <francesca.palombini@ericsson.com>
Cc: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>; cose@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional

=20

Hi Francesca and all,

=20

I might have missed some previous discussion but I don=C2=B4t get why it =
is better to have the alg parameter in external_aad than as part of the =
COSE message. When I read your reply I interpret it as, alg is =
mandatory, but you are allowed to put it in the COSE message or in the =
external_aad. What benefit am I missing?

=20

[JLS]  External_aad  is constructed locally by the clients and is not =
transmitted as part of the COSE message.  This means that the datagram =
that includes the COSE message object would be smaller by a couple of =
bytes (normally 2, one for the header identifier and one for the =
algorithm identifier). =20

=20

jim

=20

Regards

//Samuel

=20

=20

=20

On Fri, Feb 5, 2016 at 12:03 PM, Francesca Palombini =
<francesca.palombini@ericsson.com =
<mailto:francesca.palombini@ericsson.com> > wrote:

Hi Jim and all,

=20

We are not against having this relaxation discussed in an appendix =
instead of in the core of the draft, as long as it is in the COSE =
document. We will define in (the next version of) OSCOAP exactly how the =
external_aad is constructed (and that it includes alg).=20

=20

Between your choices, we would prefer to have the discussion about =
optional alg in an appendix of the COSE draft (that we can refer to) =
rather than defining it ourselves in the OSCOAP draft. Defining the alg =
to be optional in OSCOAP while having it mandatory in COSE would create =
a discrepancy between the two documents, and I believe it would create =
confusion for future implementers.

=20

I understand you do not want to leave the door open for =
misinterpretation, and prefer to have a strong =E2=80=9Cdefault=E2=80=9D =
behavior that cannot be misunderstood and would not create security =
issues derived by =E2=80=9Ccommon use=E2=80=9D ; on the other hand I =
don=E2=80=99t understand how could the sentence =E2=80=9Ceither you =
include the algorithm in the (protected part of the) message or in the =
externally supplied aad=E2=80=9D be misunderstood. Why wouldn=E2=80=99t =
the restriction =E2=80=9Cno alg --> alg in external_aad=E2=80=9D be =
enough in the COSE document, leaving the task to exactly define the =
external_aad to the application?

=20

I am confused here because it looks to me as if you would rather accept =
discrepancies between COSE and application spec rather than mandate that =
=E2=80=9Cthe alg must be included in the external_aad=E2=80=9D. In my =
opinion the first would create more confusion than the second.  But =
I=E2=80=99m interested in hearing the opinion of the group of course.

=20

tl;dr we (OSCOAP) agree with having this in an appendix if your prefer. =
Wondering why mandating alg in external_aad wouldn=E2=80=99t be =
=E2=80=9Cexplicit enough=E2=80=9D.

=20

Francesca


_______________________________________________
COSE mailing list
COSE@ietf.org <mailto:COSE@ietf.org>=20
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose

=20


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vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid =
blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>From:</span><=
/b><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> =
Samuel Erdtman [mailto:samuel@erdtman.se] <br><b>Sent:</b> Friday, =
February 05, 2016 1:41 PM<br><b>To:</b> Francesca Palombini =
&lt;francesca.palombini@ericsson.com&gt;<br><b>Cc:</b> Jim Schaad =
&lt;ietf@augustcellars.com&gt;; cose@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: =
[COSE] Issue #51 - make &quot;alg&quot; field =
optional<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>Hi =
Francesca and all,<o:p></o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>I =
might have missed some previous discussion but I don=C2=B4t get why it =
is better to have the alg parameter in&nbsp;<span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>external_aad =
than as part of the COSE message. When I read your reply I interpret it =
as, alg is mandatory, but you are allowed to put it in the COSE message =
or in the&nbsp;external_aad. What benefit am I =
missing?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
>[JLS]=C2=A0 External_aad =C2=A0is constructed locally by the clients =
and is not transmitted as part of the COSE message.=C2=A0 This means =
that the datagram that includes the COSE message object would be smaller =
by a couple of bytes (normally 2, one for the header identifier and one =
for the algorithm identifier).=C2=A0 <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'=
>jim<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Regards</span=
><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>//Samuel</spa=
n><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal>On Fri, =
Feb 5, 2016 at 12:03 PM, Francesca Palombini &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:francesca.palombini@ericsson.com" =
target=3D"_blank">francesca.palombini@ericsson.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid =
#CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in'><div><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Hi Jim and =
all,<span lang=3DSV><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<span =
lang=3DSV><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>We are not =
against having this relaxation discussed in an appendix instead of in =
the core of the draft, as long as it is in the COSE document. We will =
define in (the next version of) OSCOAP exactly how the external_aad is =
constructed (and that it includes alg). <span =
lang=3DSV><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<span =
lang=3DSV><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Between =
your choices, we would prefer to have the discussion about optional alg =
in an appendix of the COSE draft (that we can refer to) rather than =
defining it ourselves in the OSCOAP draft. Defining the alg to be =
optional in OSCOAP while having it mandatory in COSE would create a =
discrepancy between the two documents, and I believe it would create =
confusion for future implementers.<span =
lang=3DSV><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<span =
lang=3DSV><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>I =
understand you do not want to leave the door open for misinterpretation, =
and prefer to have a strong =E2=80=9Cdefault=E2=80=9D behavior that =
cannot be misunderstood and would not create security issues derived by =
=E2=80=9Ccommon use=E2=80=9D ; on the other hand I don=E2=80=99t =
understand how could the sentence =E2=80=9Ceither you include the =
algorithm in the (protected part of the) message or in the externally =
supplied aad=E2=80=9D be misunderstood. Why wouldn=E2=80=99t the =
restriction =E2=80=9Cno alg --&gt; alg in external_aad=E2=80=9D be =
enough in the COSE document, leaving the task to exactly define the =
external_aad to the application?<span lang=3DSV><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<span =
lang=3DSV><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>I am =
confused here because it looks to me as if you would rather accept =
discrepancies between COSE and application spec rather than mandate that =
=E2=80=9Cthe alg must be included in the external_aad=E2=80=9D. In my =
opinion the first would create more confusion than the second.&nbsp; But =
I=E2=80=99m interested in hearing the opinion of the group of =
course.<span lang=3DSV><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>&nbsp;<span =
lang=3DSV><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>tl;dr we =
(OSCOAP) agree with having this in an appendix if your prefer. Wondering =
why mandating alg in external_aad wouldn=E2=80=99t be =E2=80=9Cexplicit =
enough=E2=80=9D.<span lang=3DSV><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'color:#888888'>&nbsp;</span><span lang=3DSV =
style=3D'color:#888888'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span =
style=3D'color:#888888'>Francesca</span><span lang=3DSV =
style=3D'color:#888888'><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br>______________________________________=
_________<br>COSE mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:COSE@ietf.org">COSE@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose" =
target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose</a><o:p></o:=
p></p></blockquote></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></div></body></html>
------=_NextPart_000_04F3_01D1610C.D74D8A60--


From nobody Sat Feb  6 19:59:19 2016
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: <cose@ietf.org>
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Cc: core@ietf.org, Ace@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [COSE] [Ace] Should we support padding for Enveloped/Encrypted Messages
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Before I close this issue, does anyone else want to weight in?

Jim

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ace [mailto:ace-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Stephen Farrell
> Sent: Monday, January 04, 2016 2:09 PM
> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>; cose@ietf.org
> Cc: Ace@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Ace] Should we support padding for Enveloped/Encrypted
> Messages
> 
> 
> I would argue to try define a padding mechanism here.
> 
> As you note, it may be important later and there are some real issues when
> dealing with constrained use-cases. In fact, in the limit one might want
to define
> a padding-only form for COSE to handle the case where the existence of any
> traffic defeats any confidentiality protection. (E.g. sensor that fires a
packet
> when temp==20C.) I know that that'd not often be useful but I think there
will be
> times when it will.
> 
> The argument that applications can best do this is not a bad one, but can
be
> countered. If a node has a common crypto library that ensures that padding
can
> be done consistently across multiple applications, which could be harder
if not
> defined at this layer.
> (And even more likely, application developers don't care or don't bother
or don't
> know how to do this well.)
> 
> Cheers,
> S.
> 
> PS: FWIW, I'd make the same argument for any protocol - I think we need to
> define basic padding mechanisms whenever we can now so that we or others
> can learn how to best use those later.
> 
> 
> On 04/01/16 21:28, Jim Schaad wrote:
> > Padding of content is useful for dealing with traffic analysis
> > attacks. This can be seen as becoming important as it is now part of
> > the basic framework of TLS 1.3.  One possible simple analysis that can
> > be performed against sensors is looking for thresholds in reported
> > values.  Just looking at the message length, one can tell the
> > difference between '9.0' and '10.0' unless the first item is padded
> > out to the same length.  For example using either '09.0' or ' 9.0'.
> >
> > We currently do not have any facility to do a generic padding and it
> > is not clear that we should provide one. The benefit is that it would
> > allow for the ability to reduce the set of traffic analysis attacks.
> > The down side is that we probably need to have some type of length
> > field added to encrypted content for all messages. This means that we
> > potentially have a single byte (or more depending on how it is done) to
all
> messages increasing the length.
> > It is also not clear yet how much the IoT world cares about doing the
> > type of protection in the near term. (It is possible that in time they
> > may start
> > caring.)
> >
> > One possible answer is to add the padding to the end of the current
> > message ala the PKCS#7 padding. There would be N bytes appended to the
> > end of the message, each containing the value of N. The default would
> > be to append a single byte with the value of '1'.
> >
> > The use of padding would be described as being application specific
> > rather than being generic. However the single byte would always need
> > to be paid even if there was not padding done.
> >
> > At this time my inclination is to treat this as a problem that the
> > application should be solving and to simply address it as a security
> > consideration in the COSE message draft.
> >
> > Any comments?  I would like to resolve this by the end of this week.
> >
> > Jim
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ace mailing list
> > Ace@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ace mailing list
> Ace@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ace


From nobody Sun Feb  7 05:08:03 2016
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Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2016 15:07:54 +0200
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
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On Sat, Feb 06, 2016 at 06:28:24PM -0800, Jim Schaad wrote:
> 
> > Even putting the algorithm in protected members of the object itself would not
> > protect against all substitution attacks (I think Ed25519 vs.
> > Ed25519ph substitution for instance).
> 
> I don't agree with this statement.  If the algorithm identifier is
> part of the string that is being signed and the application uses that
> identifier to determine what algorithm is being used to evaluate the
> validity of the signature, an attacker that changes the algorithm in
> the signed string would result in an invalid signature being received
> by the evaluation system.

Get signature that is valid for both Ed25519 and Ed25519ph, including
the algorithm indications. The complexity of doing this is WAY below
breaking the curve or the hash.

> What is distinct is how they
> are thought about for doing security proofs and how they would be
> implemented in an API sense.  

The API for both should be the same. IMO, the sole reason Ed25519ph
exists is that some want to use bad legacy APIs in "exciting" way.

Actually, I should remove it from JOSE draft. My advice about it:
Don't use.

> > 
> > In any case, repeating already implicitly known algorithm is
> > good source of security bugs...
> 
> I don't think that I would agree with this statement.  Making
> explicit what is implicit should not be an error unless you
> believe that people will like about what the algorithm is and
> refuse to fail if the explicit and implicit algorithm are different.

Well, repeating information in multiple places is _legendary_
source of bugs all around, and when you got a security protocol,
some of those bugs become security bugs.



-Ilari


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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
References: <029401d15f13$3399f480$9acddd80$@augustcellars.com> <20160204120602.GA17773@LK-Perkele-V2.elisa-laajakaista.fi> <04ec01d1614f$38cdff30$aa69fd90$@augustcellars.com> <20160207130754.GA415@LK-Perkele-V2.elisa-laajakaista.fi>
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Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ilariliusvaara@welho.com [mailto:ilariliusvaara@welho.com]
> Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2016 5:08 AM
> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
> Cc: cose@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
>=20
> On Sat, Feb 06, 2016 at 06:28:24PM -0800, Jim Schaad wrote:
> >
> > > Even putting the algorithm in protected members of the object =
itself
> > > would not protect against all substitution attacks (I think =
Ed25519 vs.
> > > Ed25519ph substitution for instance).
> >
> > I don't agree with this statement.  If the algorithm identifier is
> > part of the string that is being signed and the application uses =
that
> > identifier to determine what algorithm is being used to evaluate the
> > validity of the signature, an attacker that changes the algorithm in
> > the signed string would result in an invalid signature being =
received
> > by the evaluation system.
>=20
> Get signature that is valid for both Ed25519 and Ed25519ph, including =
the
> algorithm indications. The complexity of doing this is WAY below =
breaking the
> curve or the hash.

If this is a true statement, then you should be strenuously objecting to =
having the IRTF publish this pair of algorithms.  This says that these =
algorithms are so close to each other than having both is a severe =
problem that cannot be overcome.

While I understand that Ed25519(SHA512(M)) =3D=3D=3D Ed25519ph(M), =
Changing a byte in M, which is what would be required to change the =
algorithm indicator, is the same as needing to break the hash.  Could =
you layout what you think the attack is where this would not be the =
case?  (Does it need to be done on CFRG instead?)=20

>=20
> > What is distinct is how they
> > are thought about for doing security proofs and how they would be
> > implemented in an API sense.
>=20
> The API for both should be the same. IMO, the sole reason Ed25519ph =
exists is
> that some want to use bad legacy APIs in "exciting" way.
>=20
> Actually, I should remove it from JOSE draft. My advice about it:
> Don't use.

I would be happy with this change.

>=20
> > >
> > > In any case, repeating already implicitly known algorithm is good
> > > source of security bugs...
> >
> > I don't think that I would agree with this statement.  Making =
explicit
> > what is implicit should not be an error unless you believe that =
people
> > will like about what the algorithm is and refuse to fail if the
> > explicit and implicit algorithm are different.
>=20
> Well, repeating information in multiple places is _legendary_ source =
of bugs all
> around, and when you got a security protocol, some of those bugs =
become
> security bugs.

I hear what you are saying.  In this case I do not agree since I do not =
believe that the implicit algorithm is going to be generically there.=20

Jim

>=20
>=20
>=20
> -Ilari


From nobody Sun Feb  7 20:21:47 2016
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Subject: [COSE] I-D Action: draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the CBOR Object Signing and Encryption of the IETF.

        Title           : CBOR Encoded Message Syntax
        Author          : Jim Schaad
	Filename        : draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
	Pages           : 105
	Date            : 2016-02-07

Abstract:
   Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) is data format designed
   for small code size and small message size.  There is a need for the
   ability to have the basic security services defined for this data
   format.  This document specifies processing for signatures, message
   authentication codes, and encryption using CBOR.  This document also
   specifies a representation for cryptographic keys using CBOR.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cose-msg/

There's also a htmlized version available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-cose-msg-10


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


From nobody Sun Feb  7 20:31:47 2016
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This version should address all of the open issues in the tracker except =
for the optional algorithm pair of items (#51 and #52).
There are two issues that are still  unmarked as resolved that are =
probably not of great importance

#54 is only important to the OSCoAP people if they are not planning to =
use the CBOR content type option
#53 went out for comment at the start of January and gathered crickets =
(except for a comment of that would be nice from Stephen Ferrell).

Ilari - Once upon a time you made a comment about the context structure =
and the header fields that can optionally be used for population of it.  =
I have since done a couple of passes trying to do a re-write on it to =
make things clearer.  Can you please check if your issue (current CREF2) =
has been resolve?

Jim


> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2016 8:22 PM
> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt has been successfully =
submitted
> by Jim Schaad and posted to the IETF repository.
>=20
> Name:		draft-ietf-cose-msg
> Revision:	10
> Title:		CBOR Encoded Message Syntax
> Document date:	2016-02-07
> Group:		cose
> Pages:		105
> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cose-msg/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10
> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-cose-msg-10
>=20
> Abstract:
>    Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) is data format designed
>    for small code size and small message size.  There is a need for =
the
>    ability to have the basic security services defined for this data
>    format.  This document specifies processing for signatures, message
>    authentication codes, and encryption using CBOR.  This document =
also
>    specifies a representation for cryptographic keys using CBOR.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission
> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat



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Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2016 09:11:38 +0200
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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Subject: Re: [COSE] Issue #51 - make "alg" field optional
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On Sun, Feb 07, 2016 at 04:33:17PM -0800, Jim Schaad wrote:
> 
> > Get signature that is valid for both Ed25519 and Ed25519ph, including the
> > algorithm indications. The complexity of doing this is WAY below breaking the
> > curve or the hash.
> 
> If this is a true statement, then you should be strenuously objecting
> to having the IRTF publish this pair of algorithms.  This says that
> these algorithms are so close to each other than having both is a
> severe problem that cannot be overcome.

There actually is some stuff about this in security considerations.
Maybe it isn't clear enough.

> While I understand that Ed25519(SHA512(M)) === Ed25519ph(M),
> Changing a byte in M, which is what would be required to change
> the algorithm indicator, is the same as needing to break the hash.

Actually, for COSE case, it isn't even close to breaking the hash,
but however due to sig_struct internal structure, it actually seems
be close to breaking the curve.

To see example of where things go badly wrong, consider the following
signature format:

1 byte: 01=>Ed25519, 02=>Ed25519ph
levarint: Length of signed data.
octets: signed data

Then try message "ABCDEFGHJ71610" with Ed25519 to see things going
south.
 

-Ilari


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Subject: Re: [COSE] FW: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
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Hello everybody,

Please review the list of completed issues in the tracker against the 
new version of the document:

https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3AComplete

We will close all issues marked as "Complete" in one week if there is no 
contention on the issue.

  -- Justin, your COSE chair

On 2/7/2016 11:29 PM, Jim Schaad wrote:
> This version should address all of the open issues in the tracker except for the optional algorithm pair of items (#51 and #52).
> There are two issues that are still  unmarked as resolved that are probably not of great importance
>
> #54 is only important to the OSCoAP people if they are not planning to use the CBOR content type option
> #53 went out for comment at the start of January and gathered crickets (except for a comment of that would be nice from Stephen Ferrell).
>
> Ilari - Once upon a time you made a comment about the context structure and the header fields that can optionally be used for population of it.  I have since done a couple of passes trying to do a re-write on it to make things clearer.  Can you please check if your issue (current CREF2) has been resolve?
>
> Jim
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>> Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2016 8:22 PM
>> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt has been successfully submitted
>> by Jim Schaad and posted to the IETF repository.
>>
>> Name:		draft-ietf-cose-msg
>> Revision:	10
>> Title:		CBOR Encoded Message Syntax
>> Document date:	2016-02-07
>> Group:		cose
>> Pages:		105
>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cose-msg/
>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10
>> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-cose-msg-10
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) is data format designed
>>     for small code size and small message size.  There is a need for the
>>     ability to have the basic security services defined for this data
>>     format.  This document specifies processing for signatures, message
>>     authentication codes, and encryption using CBOR.  This document also
>>     specifies a representation for cryptographic keys using CBOR.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
>> until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>
> _______________________________________________
> COSE mailing list
> COSE@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose


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Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2016 17:32:59 +0200
From: Ilari Liusvaara <ilariliusvaara@welho.com>
To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
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Subject: Re: [COSE] FW: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
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On Sun, Feb 07, 2016 at 08:29:09PM -0800, Jim Schaad wrote:
> 
> Ilari - Once upon a time you made a comment about the context
> structure and the header fields that can optionally be used for
> population of it.  I have since done a couple of passes trying
> to do a re-write on it to make things clearer.  Can you please
> check if your issue (current CREF2) has been resolve?

Looks decent... Maybe table 13 could be moved up just under the
reference to it, so the CBOR encoding description isn't between
table and reference to it?


-Ilari


From nobody Fri Feb 12 08:17:06 2016
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From: Francesca Palombini <francesca.palombini@ericsson.com>
To: Justin Richer <jricher@mit.edu>, "cose@ietf.org" <cose@ietf.org>, "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
Thread-Topic: [COSE] FW: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
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Subject: Re: [COSE] FW: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
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Hi Jim and all,

I have quickly reviewed the last version of the draft and I have a couple o=
f remarks.
Most of them are editorial and typos I noticed, but I also have some more i=
mportant questions.

Starting with the Important Stuff:

In our Object Security implementation, we use an identifier that identifies=
 a set of parameters related to protection of the message, as for example a=
lgorithm, replay protection parameters, keys (possibly more than one) and o=
thers. We call this "Context Identifier". This parameter is sent in the mes=
sage.
Following many discussion (live and by mail), we agreed on using the COSE "=
kid" parameter to contain this identifier, and we haven't gotten any object=
ion for it.
Now, while reviewing the last version of the draft, I noticed in the kid de=
finition (Section 3.1):

"The value of this parameter is matched against the 'kid' member in a COSE_=
Key structure."

This is clearly non-compliant with our use of the "kid" header field. I see=
 three solutions to solve this:
-	Have a new parameter that complies with our context identifier (more gene=
ral identifier for security related set of parameters)
-	"Soften" the definition of "kid": in practical terms, modify this sentenc=
e so to have what was the previous version:

"The value of this parameter _can be_ matched against the 'kid' member in a=
 COSE_Key structure."

-	Add an appendix about the use of the "kid", explaining that it can be use=
d in other ways (although this is not the "default" use).

Second question: I didn't see any decision about alg. Is there finally goin=
g to be an appendix considering the case where alg is omitted from the COSE=
 message and following considerations about it?

The editorials comments:

Section 2:=20
point 4: consider replacing "in a CoAP message" with "in a CoAP payload" if=
 you mean Content-Format by content type parameter.

Section 3:=20
"[...] most of the algorithms that are used for recipients do not provide f=
or authenticated data and thus the bucket should not be used." Missing word=
(s)?

Section 3.1:
"This parameter one of the ways that can be used to find the key to be used=
." Missing word(s)?

Section 4.1:
"[...] and a counter- signature." Shouldn't it be "and the counter- signatu=
re" (if it is an example of parameter about the signature)? Otherwise it is=
 unclear.

Section 4.3:
"so that if they cannot be modified in transit it can be detected." Replace=
 "cannot be" with "are".

signing and verification =3D very clear
Section 4.4:
    point 4. of signing: consider adding the sentence: "(See Section 4.3 fo=
r application guidance on constructing this field.)" as it is done in secti=
on 5.2 point 4.
    point 4. of verifying: about the text "Place the resulting signature va=
lue in the 'signature' field of the map.", this is correct for COSE_Signatu=
re, but COSE_Sign1 is not a map.

Section 4.5:
"This means that the Sig_structure can be used for in a uniform manner to g=
et the byte stream for processing a signature." Delete first "for"?

Section 5.2:=20
"Examples of encrypted messages can be found in Appendix C.3." Should be C.=
4

Section 5.3
Is it possible to get section 5.3 similar in structure to 4.4 and 6.3? I wo=
uld like the numbered list to be the order of the fields in the array (take=
 out the text in point 1.)
    Point 5. "Encode the Enc_structure using a CBOR Canonical encoding Sect=
ion 14 to get the AAD value."  Reference in parenthesis?
There is no "decryption/verification" section following encryption. Can you=
 add some specification about that? (Analogous to the verification part of =
Section 4.4)

Section 6.3:
Same here, there is no verification section for MAC either. Can you add som=
e specification about that?

Section 15:=20
"Applications need to determine the set of messages defined in this documen=
t that it will be using." replace "it" with "they" (or "An application need=
s ..."
"When applications use externally defined authenticated data, they need to =
define how that data is to be defined." Consider replace "is to be defined"=
 with "is to be constructed" (sounds better to me)

Section 17:
"While some considerations have been highlighted here, additional considera=
tions may be found in the documents referred to that have full details of t=
he algorithm." Not very clear to me, maybe add a comma after "referred to"?=
 Or consider rephrasing.
"Using a the same key for two different algorithms can leak" Remove "a".
"A number of factors are assoicated with this trust decision." I think you =
meant "associated"
"What are the permissions assoicated with the key owner?" Same here.
"been checked are are correct?" Probably "and are correct"

General:
Consider adding references to examples in Appendix C.2 and C.6 (There is no=
 reference to these examples in the text).

Otherwise, closed issues are OK.

Best regards,
Francesca

-----Original Message-----
From: COSE [mailto:cose-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Justin Richer
Sent: den 8 februari 2016 14:19
To: cose@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [COSE] FW: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10=
.txt

Hello everybody,

Please review the list of completed issues in the tracker against the new v=
ersion of the document:

https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues?q=3Dis%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+labe=
l%3AComplete

We will close all issues marked as "Complete" in one week if there is no co=
ntention on the issue.

  -- Justin, your COSE chair

On 2/7/2016 11:29 PM, Jim Schaad wrote:
> This version should address all of the open issues in the tracker except =
for the optional algorithm pair of items (#51 and #52).
> There are two issues that are still  unmarked as resolved that are=20
> probably not of great importance
>
> #54 is only important to the OSCoAP people if they are not planning to=20
> use the CBOR content type option
> #53 went out for comment at the start of January and gathered crickets (e=
xcept for a comment of that would be nice from Stephen Ferrell).
>
> Ilari - Once upon a time you made a comment about the context structure a=
nd the header fields that can optionally be used for population of it.  I h=
ave since done a couple of passes trying to do a re-write on it to make thi=
ngs clearer.  Can you please check if your issue (current CREF2) has been r=
esolve?
>
> Jim
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
>> Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2016 8:22 PM
>> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
>>
>>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt has been=20
>> successfully submitted by Jim Schaad and posted to the IETF repository.
>>
>> Name:		draft-ietf-cose-msg
>> Revision:	10
>> Title:		CBOR Encoded Message Syntax
>> Document date:	2016-02-07
>> Group:		cose
>> Pages:		105
>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cose-msg=
-10.txt
>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cose-msg/
>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10
>> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-cose-msg-=
10
>>
>> Abstract:
>>     Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) is data format designed
>>     for small code size and small message size.  There is a need for the
>>     ability to have the basic security services defined for this data
>>     format.  This document specifies processing for signatures, message
>>     authentication codes, and encryption using CBOR.  This document also
>>     specifies a representation for cryptographic keys using CBOR.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of=20
>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ie=
tf.org.
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat
>
> _______________________________________________
> COSE mailing list
> COSE@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose

_______________________________________________
COSE mailing list
COSE@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose


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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: "'Francesca Palombini'" <francesca.palombini@ericsson.com>, "'Justin Richer'" <jricher@mit.edu>, <cose@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [COSE] FW: New Version Notification for	draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: COSE [mailto:cose-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Francesca Palombini
> Sent: Friday, February 12, 2016 8:17 AM
> To: Justin Richer <jricher@mit.edu>; cose@ietf.org; Jim Schaad
> <ietf@augustcellars.com>
> Subject: Re: [COSE] FW: New Version Notification for
draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
> 
> Hi Jim and all,
> 
> I have quickly reviewed the last version of the draft and I have a couple
of
> remarks.
> Most of them are editorial and typos I noticed, but I also have some more
> important questions.
> 
> Starting with the Important Stuff:
> 
> In our Object Security implementation, we use an identifier that
identifies a set
> of parameters related to protection of the message, as for example
algorithm,
> replay protection parameters, keys (possibly more than one) and others. We
call
> this "Context Identifier". This parameter is sent in the message.
> Following many discussion (live and by mail), we agreed on using the COSE
"kid"
> parameter to contain this identifier, and we haven't gotten any objection
for it.
> Now, while reviewing the last version of the draft, I noticed in the kid
definition
> (Section 3.1):
> 
> "The value of this parameter is matched against the 'kid' member in a
COSE_Key
> structure."
> 
> This is clearly non-compliant with our use of the "kid" header field. I
see three
> solutions to solve this:
> -	Have a new parameter that complies with our context identifier (more
> general identifier for security related set of parameters)
> -	"Soften" the definition of "kid": in practical terms, modify this
sentence
> so to have what was the previous version:
> 
> "The value of this parameter _can be_ matched against the 'kid' member in
a
> COSE_Key structure."

I don't see this as a problem.  We can easily relax the

> 
> -	Add an appendix about the use of the "kid", explaining that it can
be
> used in other ways (although this is not the "default" use).
> 
> Second question: I didn't see any decision about alg. Is there finally
going to be
> an appendix considering the case where alg is omitted from the COSE
message
> and following considerations about it?

As noted in the last mail I sent out, I am working on this as we speak.

> 
> The editorials comments:
> 
> Section 2:
> point 4: consider replacing "in a CoAP message" with "in a CoAP payload"
if you
> mean Content-Format by content type parameter.
> 
> Section 3:
> "[...] most of the algorithms that are used for recipients do not provide
for
> authenticated data and thus the bucket should not be used." Missing
word(s)?
> 
> Section 3.1:
> "This parameter one of the ways that can be used to find the key to be
used."
> Missing word(s)?
> 
> Section 4.1:
> "[...] and a counter- signature." Shouldn't it be "and the counter-
signature" (if it
> is an example of parameter about the signature)? Otherwise it is unclear.
> 
> Section 4.3:
> "so that if they cannot be modified in transit it can be detected."
Replace
> "cannot be" with "are".
> 
> signing and verification = very clear
> Section 4.4:
>     point 4. of signing: consider adding the sentence: "(See Section 4.3
for
> application guidance on constructing this field.)" as it is done in
section 5.2 point
> 4.
>     point 4. of verifying: about the text "Place the resulting signature
value in the
> 'signature' field of the map.", this is correct for COSE_Signature, but
COSE_Sign1
> is not a map.
> 
> Section 4.5:
> "This means that the Sig_structure can be used for in a uniform manner to
get
> the byte stream for processing a signature." Delete first "for"?
> 
> Section 5.2:
> "Examples of encrypted messages can be found in Appendix C.3." Should be
C.4
> 
> Section 5.3
> Is it possible to get section 5.3 similar in structure to 4.4 and 6.3? I
would like the
> numbered list to be the order of the fields in the array (take out the
text in point
> 1.)
>     Point 5. "Encode the Enc_structure using a CBOR Canonical encoding
Section
> 14 to get the AAD value."  Reference in parenthesis?
> There is no "decryption/verification" section following encryption. Can
you add
> some specification about that? (Analogous to the verification part of
Section
> 4.4)
> 
> Section 6.3:
> Same here, there is no verification section for MAC either. Can you add
some
> specification about that?
> 
> Section 15:
> "Applications need to determine the set of messages defined in this
document
> that it will be using." replace "it" with "they" (or "An application needs
..."
> "When applications use externally defined authenticated data, they need to
> define how that data is to be defined." Consider replace "is to be
defined" with
> "is to be constructed" (sounds better to me)
> 
> Section 17:
> "While some considerations have been highlighted here, additional
> considerations may be found in the documents referred to that have full
details
> of the algorithm." Not very clear to me, maybe add a comma after "referred
> to"? Or consider rephrasing.
> "Using a the same key for two different algorithms can leak" Remove "a".
> "A number of factors are assoicated with this trust decision." I think you
meant
> "associated"
> "What are the permissions assoicated with the key owner?" Same here.
> "been checked are are correct?" Probably "and are correct"
> 
> General:
> Consider adding references to examples in Appendix C.2 and C.6 (There is
no
> reference to these examples in the text).
> 
> Otherwise, closed issues are OK.

I will go through the rest of these over the weekend.

Jim

> 
> Best regards,
> Francesca
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: COSE [mailto:cose-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Justin Richer
> Sent: den 8 februari 2016 14:19
> To: cose@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [COSE] FW: New Version Notification for
draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
> 
> Hello everybody,
> 
> Please review the list of completed issues in the tracker against the new
version
> of the document:
> 
> https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-
> issues/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3AComplete
> 
> We will close all issues marked as "Complete" in one week if there is no
> contention on the issue.
> 
>   -- Justin, your COSE chair
> 
> On 2/7/2016 11:29 PM, Jim Schaad wrote:
> > This version should address all of the open issues in the tracker except
for the
> optional algorithm pair of items (#51 and #52).
> > There are two issues that are still  unmarked as resolved that are
> > probably not of great importance
> >
> > #54 is only important to the OSCoAP people if they are not planning to
> > use the CBOR content type option
> > #53 went out for comment at the start of January and gathered crickets
> (except for a comment of that would be nice from Stephen Ferrell).
> >
> > Ilari - Once upon a time you made a comment about the context structure
and
> the header fields that can optionally be used for population of it.  I
have since
> done a couple of passes trying to do a re-write on it to make things
clearer.  Can
> you please check if your issue (current CREF2) has been resolve?
> >
> > Jim
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> >> Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2016 8:22 PM
> >> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
> >> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt has been
> >> successfully submitted by Jim Schaad and posted to the IETF repository.
> >>
> >> Name:		draft-ietf-cose-msg
> >> Revision:	10
> >> Title:		CBOR Encoded Message Syntax
> >> Document date:	2016-02-07
> >> Group:		cose
> >> Pages:		105
> >> URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
> >> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cose-msg/
> >> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10
> >> Diff:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-cose-msg-10
> >>
> >> Abstract:
> >>     Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) is data format designed
> >>     for small code size and small message size.  There is a need for
the
> >>     ability to have the basic security services defined for this data
> >>     format.  This document specifies processing for signatures, message
> >>     authentication codes, and encryption using CBOR.  This document
also
> >>     specifies a representation for cryptographic keys using CBOR.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> >> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
tools.ietf.org.
> >>
> >> The IETF Secretariat
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > COSE mailing list
> > COSE@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose
> 
> _______________________________________________
> COSE mailing list
> COSE@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> COSE@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [COSE] [cose-issues] Remove example features not implemented in the specification (#15)
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It is incorrect to categorize this as being complete, as the sentence in question that Hannes first objected to has not been removed.  4.1 still includes this text:

Examples of
   parameters about the signature would be the algorithm and key used to
   create the signature, when the signature was created, and a counter-
   signature.

Please remove it.

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Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHub:
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<p>It is incorrect to categorize this as being complete, as the sentence in question that Hannes first objected to has not been removed.  4.1 still includes this text:</p>

<p>Examples of<br>
   parameters about the signature would be the algorithm and key used to<br>
   create the signature, when the signature was created, and a counter-<br>
   signature.</p>

<p>Please remove it.</p>

<p style="font-size:small;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;color:#666;">&mdash;<br>Reply to this email directly or <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/15#issuecomment-184334424">view it on GitHub</a>.<img alt="" height="1" src="https://github.com/notifications/beacon/AMz1WCHHwjloAV8_6yJqEN9e059EC406ks5pkg44gaJpZM4GZo0t.gif" width="1" /></p>
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For public keys, having the simple two-valued "use" parameter is substantially simpler than requiring the use of an array-valued "key_ops" parameter.  This is the approach used by XMLDSIG/XMLENC and by many JOSE profiles.  Given that public keys are the common case, it's one we should be optimizing for.

Given that this action has not been done, it is incorrect to categorize this issue as "complete".  As with some other open issues, it would be useful to have more working group members than just Jim and myself weighing in on this.  Thanks.

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<p>For public keys, having the simple two-valued "use" parameter is substantially simpler than requiring the use of an array-valued "key_ops" parameter.  This is the approach used by XMLDSIG/XMLENC and by many JOSE profiles.  Given that public keys are the common case, it's one we should be optimizing for.</p>

<p>Given that this action has not been done, it is incorrect to categorize this issue as "complete".  As with some other open issues, it would be useful to have more working group members than just Jim and myself weighing in on this.  Thanks.</p>

<p style="font-size:small;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;color:#666;">&mdash;<br>Reply to this email directly or <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/23#issuecomment-184335496">view it on GitHub</a>.<img alt="" height="1" src="https://github.com/notifications/beacon/AMz1WO-QyYgKFWGP9MlpqxA4qc8UNw9Kks5pkg8mgaJpZM4GZqVn.gif" width="1" /></p>
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While an Acknowledgements section has been added, all it says is "This document is a product of the COSE working group of the IETF."  This does not satisfy the intent of having an Acknowledgments
section, which is to acknowledge by name those who have made significant contributions to the specification.  This is not only a standard practice and a common courtesy - it's the right thing to do.

Until this is done, it is incorrect to categorize this issue as "complete".

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<p>While an Acknowledgements section has been added, all it says is "This document is a product of the COSE working group of the IETF."  This does not satisfy the intent of having an Acknowledgments<br>
section, which is to acknowledge by name those who have made significant contributions to the specification.  This is not only a standard practice and a common courtesy - it's the right thing to do.</p>

<p>Until this is done, it is incorrect to categorize this issue as "complete".</p>

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From: Mike Jones <Michael.Jones@microsoft.com>
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Thread-Topic: [cose-issues] Require publicly visible stable specifications for IANA registrations (#39)
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Subject: Re: [COSE] [cose-issues] Require publicly visible stable specifications for IANA registrations (#39)
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Sorry - typo.  I should have written "... which is necessary for interopera=
bility among non-affiliated parties".



-----Original Message-----
From: COSE [mailto:cose-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mike Jones
Sent: Monday, February 15, 2016 10:31 AM
To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
Cc: cose@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [COSE] [cose-issues] Require publicly visible stable specifica=
tions for IANA registrations (#39)



If a message sent by your system to my system requires interoperability on =
the use of a code point, then it should be registered and a public descript=
ion should be available of what it means, which is necessary for interopera=
bility among affiliated parties.



Asking people to define what a code point means at the time it's being regi=
stered is by no means onerous.



                                                          -- Mike



-----Original Message-----

From: Jim Schaad [mailto:ietf@augustcellars.com]

Sent: Monday, January 11, 2016 4:48 PM

To: Mike Jones <Michael.Jones@microsoft.com<mailto:Michael.Jones@microsoft.=
com>>

Cc: cose@ietf.org<mailto:cose@ietf.org>

Subject: RE: [cose-issues] Require publicly visible stable specifications f=
or IANA registrations (#39)



So you are saying that there is not a problem as long as we don't register =
the fact that we are using a code point for identifying the private item we=
 are using.  Even though we might be using the same code point to mean diff=
erent things and a message set by my system might be received by your syste=
m.



The need for registration is because there is not the ability that JOSE has=
 where there is a statement about trying to use private identifiers that ar=
e somehow scoped to be private.  The world of identifiers for COSE maps clo=
ser to that of the public but unregistered world of JOSE.



Jim



> -----Original Message-----

> From: Mike Jones [mailto:Michael.Jones@microsoft.com]

> Sent: Monday, January 11, 2016 12:36 PM

> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com<mailto:ietf@augustcellars.com>>

> Cc: cose@ietf.org<mailto:cose@ietf.org>

> Subject: RE: [cose-issues] Require publicly visible stable

> specifications for IANA registrations (#39)

>

> I don't think that registering COSE values without making a

> specification publicly available so that the registered value can be

> understood and having private header parameter names in JOSE, which

> are not registered, are equivalent.  The difference is that in the

> current COSE methodology, it's possible to have registered values but

> no way for implementers to follow a link from the registry to

> understand what the meaning of the value is.  In JOSE, if it's

> registered, there's always a link from the registry to the definition.  T=
hat seems a lot more consistent and useful to me, hence my request for the =
change.

>

> I'm fine with private values for private usages.  Just don't register the=
m.

> Registrations should all be specification-required.

>

>                                                       -- Mike

>

> -----Original Message-----

> From: Jim Schaad [mailto:ietf@augustcellars.com]

> Sent: Monday, December 21, 2015 4:32 PM

> To: Mike Jones <Michael.Jones@microsoft.com<mailto:Michael.Jones@microsof=
t.com>>

> Cc: cose@ietf.org<mailto:cose@ietf.org>

> Subject: RE: [cose-issues] Require publicly visible stable

> specifications for IANA registrations (#39)

>

> Mike,

>

> I was wondering if you could address what might be seen as a change in

> your attitude to this over time.

>

> The JOSE specifications allow for a privately defined header field to be =
created.

>

> Something similar to the current COSE allocations is done in the JOSE

> documents by the following:

>

>

> Registered Header Parameter Names in JOSE:  This corresponds to the

> general area of Specification Required assignment area of COSE

> documents.  I note that although a reference to a document is

> required, it implicitly but does not explicitly require that the document=
 be publicly available.

>

> Public Header Parameter Names in JOSE: This correspond to the set of

> first- come, first serve assignment area of COSE documents.  JOSE

> deals with this by saying that it should be collision resistant by

> prefixing (or some other method) to make the name statistically

> unique.  For COSE it would not be possible to have any degree of

> uniqueness of the headers in the same way while still maintaining the

> desire to have very short identifiers.  There is a big difference in

> size between "http://example.org/COSE/foobar" and 0x100000 when doing the=
 encodings in CBOR.

>

> Private Header Parameter Names in JOSE:  This corresponds to the

> private registry assignment area of COSE documents.

>

>

> It would appear from this that there is an implicit registry area for

> JOSE which allows for a section header parameters which does not have

> publicly available specifications when implicitly registered.  To wit,

> the Public Header Parameter Names.

>

> I am not sure if this really represents a change in your opinions or

> if you have just not considered these as being equivalent.

>

> Jim

>





_______________________________________________

COSE mailing list

COSE@ietf.org<mailto:COSE@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose

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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Sorry - typo.&nbsp; I should have written &quot;.=
.. which is necessary for interoperability among
<b><i>non-</i></b>affiliated parties&quot;.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></a>=
</p>
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"></span>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: COSE [mailto:cose-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Mike Jones<br>
Sent: Monday, February 15, 2016 10:31 AM<br>
To: Jim Schaad &lt;ietf@augustcellars.com&gt;<br>
Cc: cose@ietf.org<br>
Subject: Re: [COSE] [cose-issues] Require publicly visible stable specifica=
tions for IANA registrations (#39)</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">If a message sent by your system to my system req=
uires interoperability on the use of a code point, then it should be regist=
ered and a public description should be available of what it means, which i=
s necessary for interoperability among
 affiliated parties.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Asking people to define what a code point means a=
t the time it's being registered is by no means onerous.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Mik=
e<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">-----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">From: Jim Schaad [<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@augustce=
llars.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mailto:iet=
f@augustcellars.com</span></a>]<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Sent: Monday, January 11, 2016 4:48 PM<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">To: Mike Jones &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Michael.Jone=
s@microsoft.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">Mich=
ael.Jones@microsoft.com</span></a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:cose@ietf.org"><span style=
=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">cose@ietf.org</span></a><o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Subject: RE: [cose-issues] Require publicly visib=
le stable specifications for IANA registrations (#39)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">So you are saying that there is not a problem as =
long as we don't register the fact that we are using a code point for ident=
ifying the private item we are using.&nbsp; Even though we might be using t=
he same code point to mean different things
 and a message set by my system might be received by your system.<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">The need for registration is because there is not=
 the ability that JOSE has where there is a statement about trying to use p=
rivate identifiers that are somehow scoped to be private.&nbsp; The world o=
f identifiers for COSE maps closer to that
 of the public but unregistered world of JOSE.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Jim<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; From: Mike Jones [<a href=3D"mailto:Michael.=
Jones@microsoft.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">=
mailto:Michael.Jones@microsoft.com</span></a>]<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Sent: Monday, January 11, 2016 12:36 PM<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; To: Jim Schaad &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@au=
gustcellars.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">ietf=
@augustcellars.com</span></a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:cose@ietf.org"><span s=
tyle=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">cose@ietf.org</span></a><o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Subject: RE: [cose-issues] Require publicly =
visible stable
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; specifications for IANA registrations (#39)<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; I don't think that registering COSE values w=
ithout making a
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; specification publicly available so that the=
 registered value can be
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; understood and having private header paramet=
er names in JOSE, which
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; are not registered, are equivalent.&nbsp; Th=
e difference is that in the
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; current COSE methodology, it's possible to h=
ave registered values but
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; no way for implementers to follow a link fro=
m the registry to
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; understand what the meaning of the value is.=
&nbsp; In JOSE, if it's
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; registered, there's always a link from the r=
egistry to the definition.&nbsp; That seems a lot more consistent and usefu=
l to me, hence my request for the change.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; I'm fine with private values for private usa=
ges.&nbsp; Just don't register them.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Registrations should all be specification-re=
quired.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Mike<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; From: Jim Schaad [<a href=3D"mailto:ietf@aug=
ustcellars.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mailt=
o:ietf@augustcellars.com</span></a>]<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Sent: Monday, December 21, 2015 4:32 PM<o:p>=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; To: Mike Jones &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Michael=
.Jones@microsoft.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"=
>Michael.Jones@microsoft.com</span></a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:cose@ietf.org"><span s=
tyle=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">cose@ietf.org</span></a><o:p=
></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Subject: RE: [cose-issues] Require publicly =
visible stable
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; specifications for IANA registrations (#39)<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Mike,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; I was wondering if you could address what mi=
ght be seen as a change in
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; your attitude to this over time.<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; The JOSE specifications allow for a privatel=
y defined header field to be created.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Something similar to the current COSE alloca=
tions is done in the JOSE
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; documents by the following:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Registered Header Parameter Names in JOSE:&n=
bsp; This corresponds to the
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; general area of Specification Required assig=
nment area of COSE
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; documents.&nbsp; I note that although a refe=
rence to a document is
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; required, it implicitly but does not explici=
tly require that the document be publicly available.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Public Header Parameter Names in JOSE: This =
correspond to the set of<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; first- come, first serve assignment area of =
COSE documents.&nbsp; JOSE
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; deals with this by saying that it should be =
collision resistant by
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; prefixing (or some other method) to make the=
 name statistically
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; unique.&nbsp; For COSE it would not be possi=
ble to have any degree of
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; uniqueness of the headers in the same way wh=
ile still maintaining the
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; desire to have very short identifiers.&nbsp;=
 There is a big difference in
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; size between &quot;<a href=3D"http://example=
.org/COSE/foobar"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">htt=
p://example.org/COSE/foobar</span></a>&quot; and 0x100000 when doing the en=
codings in CBOR.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Private Header Parameter Names in JOSE:&nbsp=
; This corresponds to the
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; private registry assignment area of COSE doc=
uments.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; It would appear from this that there is an i=
mplicit registry area for
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; JOSE which allows for a section header param=
eters which does not have
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; publicly available specifications when impli=
citly registered.&nbsp; To wit,
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; the Public Header Parameter Names.<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; I am not sure if this really represents a ch=
ange in your opinions or
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; if you have just not considered these as bei=
ng equivalent.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Jim<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">_______________________________________________<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">COSE mailing list<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a href=3D"mailto:COSE@ietf.org"><span style=3D"c=
olor:windowtext;text-decoration:none">COSE@ietf.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
cose"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/cose</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
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Closed #23.

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<p>Closed <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/23" class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-url="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/23" data-id="114462398" data-error-text="Failed to load issue title" data-permission-text="Issue title is private">#23</a>.</p>

<p style="font-size:small;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;color:#666;">&mdash;<br>Reply to this email directly or <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/23#event-551069007">view it on GitHub</a>.<img alt="" height="1" src="https://github.com/notifications/beacon/AMz1WAbJMNrboVliSmruxQZ1EXhlje2zks5pkhE5gaJpZM4GZqVn.gif" width="1" /></p>
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If a message sent by your system to my system requires interoperability on the use of a code point, then it should be registered and a public description should be available of what it means, which is necessary for interoperability among non-affiliated parties.

Asking people to define what a code point means at the time it's being registered is by no means onerous.

Since this action has not been taken, it is incorrect to categorize this issue as "complete".  Also, like other issues, it would be useful to have others weigh in beyond Jim and myself.


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<p>If a message sent by your system to my system requires interoperability on the use of a code point, then it should be registered and a public description should be available of what it means, which is necessary for interoperability among non-affiliated parties.</p>

<p>Asking people to define what a code point means at the time it's being registered is by no means onerous.</p>

<p>Since this action has not been taken, it is incorrect to categorize this issue as "complete".  Also, like other issues, it would be useful to have others weigh in beyond Jim and myself.</p>

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These are all attributes that are defined in the document.  It is therefore completed

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<p>These are all attributes that are defined in the document.  It is therefore completed</p>

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If a message is sent from my system to your system and it is not required that you understand the attribute, then it is necessary that you do not define an attribute at the same code point and it is not necessary that you understand this code point.

Information that is company private should be able to remain company private and it should be able to be updated at any time by the company without having to publish new documents.

This is what this allows for and is a totally reasonable issue.  This corresponds to using the public header parameter names defined in JOSE.

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<p>If a message is sent from my system to your system and it is not required that you understand the attribute, then it is necessary that you do not define an attribute at the same code point and it is not necessary that you understand this code point.</p>

<p>Information that is company private should be able to remain company private and it should be able to be updated at any time by the company without having to publish new documents.</p>

<p>This is what this allows for and is a totally reasonable issue.  This corresponds to using the public header parameter names defined in JOSE.</p>

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I agree with leaving the definition of "label" as-is.

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<p>I agree with leaving the definition of "label" as-is.</p>

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Hit the wrong button

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<p>Hit the wrong button</p>

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Subject: [COSE] [cose-issues] Appendix A on Making Mandatory Items Optional is both unnecessary and empty (#59)
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Appendix A at https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10#appendix-A contains only this text:

Appendix A.  Making Mandatory Items Optional
A.1.  Algorithm Identification
A.2.  Countersignature Without Headers

It's an oxymoron to make mandatory items optional.  Therefore, this appendix should be deleted on that basis.  It's also devoid of content, and so not useful.


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<p>Appendix A at <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10#appendix-A">https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10#appendix-A</a> contains only this text:</p>

<p>Appendix A.  Making Mandatory Items Optional<br>
A.1.  Algorithm Identification<br>
A.2.  Countersignature Without Headers</p>

<p>It's an oxymoron to make mandatory items optional.  Therefore, this appendix should be deleted on that basis.  It's also devoid of content, and so not useful.</p>

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Once issue #13 has been addressed, the creation time will not be defined in the document.  This issue should be resolved in coordination with #13.

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<p>Once issue <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/13" class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-url="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/13" data-id="114453429" data-error-text="Failed to load issue title" data-permission-text="Issue title is private">#13</a> has been addressed, the creation time will not be defined in the document.  This issue should be resolved in coordination with <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/13" class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-url="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/13" data-id="114453429" data-error-text="Failed to load issue title" data-permission-text="Issue title is private">#13</a>.</p>

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I am against making inclusion of the algorithm optional. Among other reasons, doing so would make support for crypto agility more problematic.

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<p>I am against making inclusion of the algorithm optional. Among other reasons, doing so would make support for crypto agility more problematic.</p>

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Subject: Re: [COSE] [cose-issues] Should we support padding for Enveloped/Encrypted Messages (#53)
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I agree that no change is needed to add this.  Applications can always define their payloads in a way that includes padding, if appropriate.

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<p>I agree that no change is needed to add this.  Applications can always define their payloads in a way that includes padding, if appropriate.</p>

<p style="font-size:small;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;color:#666;">&mdash;<br>Reply to this email directly or <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/53#issuecomment-184354174">view it on GitHub</a>.<img alt="" height="1" src="https://github.com/notifications/beacon/AMz1WNBfufg1O-uX1pM_R2vLQfaYV06yks5pkh4JgaJpZM4G5ed0.gif" width="1" /></p>
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From: Mike Jones <Michael.Jones@microsoft.com>
To: "cose@ietf.org" <cose@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: More participation needed in discussing COSE open issues
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Subject: [COSE] More participation needed in discussing COSE open issues
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Dear COSE working group,



As you've seen, there are a few open issues that Jim and I disagree upon.  =
The two of us could keep going back and forth, but it would probably be mor=
e useful if more of you weighed in.  I hope that that will happen soon, rat=
her than the issues simply being closed without a clear working group posit=
ion either way.  Those that I know more input would be useful on (in numeri=
c order) are:

*       Move "creation time" value to the payload #13<https://github.com/co=
se-wg/cose-issues/issues/13>

*              Remove example features not implemented in the specification=
 #15<https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/15>

*       Restore "use" COSE key parameter description #23<https://github.com=
/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/23>

*              Acknowledgements Missing #25<https://github.com/cose-wg/cose=
-issues/issues/25>

*       Require publicly visible stable specifications for IANA registratio=
ns #39<https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/39>



I request that the chairs leave those open for working group input, which w=
ill hopefully be forthcoming soon.



Beyond those that are marked "completed", there's a bunch more at https://g=
ithub.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues that I'd encourage people to comment o=
n, including:

*       make "alg" field optional #51<https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issue=
s/issues/51>



I know that there a bunch of different use cases represented in the working=
 group.  It would be really good if people reviewed the resolutions to issu=
es before they're closed to make sure that the resolutions work well for yo=
ur use cases.



                                                          Best wishes,

                                                          -- Mike



-----Original Message-----
From: COSE [mailto:cose-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Justin Richer
Sent: Monday, February 8, 2016 5:19 AM
To: cose@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [COSE] FW: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10=
.txt



Hello everybody,



Please review the list of completed issues in the tracker against the new v=
ersion of the document:



https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues?q=3Dis%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+labe=
l%3AComplete



We will close all issues marked as "Complete" in one week if there is no co=
ntention on the issue.



  -- Justin, your COSE chair



On 2/7/2016 11:29 PM, Jim Schaad wrote:

> This version should address all of the open issues in the tracker except =
for the optional algorithm pair of items (#51 and #52).

> There are two issues that are still  unmarked as resolved that are

> probably not of great importance

>

> #54 is only important to the OSCoAP people if they are not planning to

> use the CBOR content type option

> #53 went out for comment at the start of January and gathered crickets (e=
xcept for a comment of that would be nice from Stephen Ferrell).

>

> Ilari - Once upon a time you made a comment about the context structure a=
nd the header fields that can optionally be used for population of it.  I h=
ave since done a couple of passes trying to do a re-write on it to make thi=
ngs clearer.  Can you please check if your issue (current CREF2) has been r=
esolve?

>

> Jim

>

>

>> -----Original Message-----

>> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org<mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org> [mailto:=
internet-drafts@ietf.org]

>> Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2016 8:22 PM

>> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com<mailto:ietf@augustcellars.com>>

>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt

>>

>>

>> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt has been

>> successfully submitted by Jim Schaad and posted to the IETF repository.

>>

>> Name:                          draft-ietf-cose-msg

>> Revision:       10

>> Title:                             CBOR Encoded Message Syntax

>> Document date:         2016-02-07

>> Group:                         cose

>> Pages:                          105

>> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cose-msg=
-10.txt

>> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cose-msg/

>> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10

>> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-cose-msg-=
10

>>

>> Abstract:

>>     Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) is data format designed

>>     for small code size and small message size.  There is a need for the

>>     ability to have the basic security services defined for this data

>>     format.  This document specifies processing for signatures, message

>>     authentication codes, and encryption using CBOR.  This document also

>>     specifies a representation for cryptographic keys using CBOR.

>>

>>

>>

>>

>> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of

>> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ie=
tf.org.

>>

>> The IETF Secretariat

>

> _______________________________________________

> COSE mailing list

> COSE@ietf.org<mailto:COSE@ietf.org>

> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose



_______________________________________________

COSE mailing list

COSE@ietf.org<mailto:COSE@ietf.org>

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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear COSE working group,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">As you've seen, there are a few open issues that =
Jim and I disagree upon.&nbsp; The two of us could keep going back and fort=
h, but it would probably be more useful if more of you weighed in.&nbsp; I =
hope that that will happen soon, rather than
 the issues simply being closed without a clear working group position eith=
er way.&nbsp; Those that I know more input would be useful on (in numeric o=
rder) are:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span class=3D"js-issue-title"><span lang=3D"EN" style=
=3D"font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&midd=
ot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span></span><![endif]><span class=3D"js-issue-title"><b><sp=
an lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:=
#333333"><a href=3D"https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/13">Move =
&#8220;creation time&#8221; value to the payload
<span style=3D"letter-spacing:-.75pt">#13</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span class=3D"gh-header-number1"><span lang=3D"EN" st=
yle=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span st=
yle=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span></span><![endif]><span class=3D"js-issue-title"><b><sp=
an lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:=
#333333"><a href=3D"https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/15">Remov=
e example features not implemented in the specification
<span style=3D"letter-spacing:-.75pt">#15</span></a></span></b></span><span=
 class=3D"gh-header-number1"><b><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-family:&quo=
t;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span class=3D"js-issue-title"><span lang=3D"EN" style=
=3D"font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&midd=
ot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span></span><![endif]><span class=3D"js-issue-title"><b><sp=
an lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:=
#333333"><a href=3D"https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/23">Resto=
re &#8220;use&#8221; COSE key parameter description
<span style=3D"letter-spacing:-.75pt">#23</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span class=3D"gh-header-number1"><span lang=3D"EN" st=
yle=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&middot;<span st=
yle=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span></span><![endif]><span class=3D"js-issue-title"><b><sp=
an lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:=
#333333"><a href=3D"https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/25">Ackno=
wledgements Missing
<span style=3D"letter-spacing:-.75pt">#25</span></a></span></b></span><span=
 class=3D"gh-header-number1"><b><span lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-family:&quo=
t;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l1 level1 lfo1">
<![if !supportLists]><span class=3D"js-issue-title"><span lang=3D"EN" style=
=3D"font-family:Symbol;color:#333333"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">&midd=
ot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span></span><![endif]><span class=3D"js-issue-title"><b><sp=
an lang=3D"EN" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:=
#333333"><a href=3D"https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/39">Requi=
re publicly visible stable specifications for IANA
 registrations <span style=3D"letter-spacing:-.75pt">#39</span></a><o:p></o=
:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span class=3D"js-issue-title"><b><span lang=3D"E=
N" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:#333333"><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">I request that the chairs leave those open for wo=
rking group input, which will hopefully be forthcoming soon.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Beyond those that are marked &#8220;completed&#82=
21;, there&#8217;s a bunch more at
<a href=3D"https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues">https://github.co=
m/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues</a> that I&#8217;d encourage people to comment=
 on, including:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText" style=3D"margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-=
list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:Symbol"><span style=3D"mso-=
list:Ignore">&middot;<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"=
>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=3D"js-issue-title"><b><span lang=
=3D"EN" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Helvetica&quot;,sans-serif;color:#333333=
"><a href=3D"https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/51">make &quot;a=
lg&quot; field optional
<span style=3D"letter-spacing:-.75pt">#51</span></a></span></b></span><o:p>=
</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></a>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose">I kn=
ow that there a bunch of different use cases represented in the working gro=
up.&nbsp; It would be really good if people reviewed the resolutions to iss=
ues before they&#8217;re closed to make sure that
 the resolutions work well for your use cases.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose">&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Best wishes,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose">&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Mike<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"><o:p=
>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"></span>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: COSE [mailto:cose-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Justin Richer<br>
Sent: Monday, February 8, 2016 5:19 AM<br>
To: cose@ietf.org<br>
Subject: Re: [COSE] FW: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10=
.txt</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Hello everybody,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Please review the list of completed issues in the=
 tracker against the new version of the document:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a href=3D"https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues=
/issues?q=3Dis%3Aissue&#43;is%3Aopen&#43;label%3AComplete"><span style=3D"c=
olor:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issue=
s/issues?q=3Dis%3Aissue&#43;is%3Aopen&#43;label%3AComplete</span></a><o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">We will close all issues marked as &quot;Complete=
&quot; in one week if there is no contention on the issue.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp; -- Justin, your COSE chair<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">On 2/7/2016 11:29 PM, Jim Schaad wrote:<o:p></o:p=
></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; This version should address all of the open =
issues in the tracker except for the optional algorithm pair of items (#51 =
and #52).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; There are two issues that are still&nbsp; un=
marked as resolved that are
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; probably not of great importance<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; #54 is only important to the OSCoAP people i=
f they are not planning to
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; use the CBOR content type option<o:p></o:p><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; #53 went out for comment at the start of Jan=
uary and gathered crickets (except for a comment of that would be nice from=
 Stephen Ferrell).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Ilari - Once upon a time you made a comment =
about the context structure and the header fields that can optionally be us=
ed for population of it.&nbsp; I have since done a couple of passes trying =
to do a re-write on it to make things clearer.&nbsp;
 Can you please check if your issue (current CREF2) has been resolve?<o:p><=
/o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; Jim<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@=
ietf.org"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">internet-dr=
afts@ietf.org</span></a> [<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org"><span=
 style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">mailto:internet-drafts@iet=
f.org</span></a>]<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2016 8:22 PM<=
o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; To: Jim Schaad &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:iet=
f@augustcellars.com"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">=
ietf@augustcellars.com</span></a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Subject: New Version Notification for dr=
aft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-cose-ms=
g-10.txt has been
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; successfully submitted by Jim Schaad and=
 posted to the IETF repository.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Name:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; draft-ietf-cose-msg<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Revision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; 10<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Title:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CBOR Encoded Me=
ssage Syntax<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Document date:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2016-02-07<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Group:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cose<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Pages:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 105<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; URL:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/internet-dra=
fts/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.ietf.org/=
internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Status:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cose=
-msg/">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://datatracker.i=
etf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cose-msg/</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Htmlized:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp; <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://tools.ietf.or=
g/html/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Diff:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddr=
aft-ietf-cose-msg-10">
<span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.ietf.org/=
rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-cose-msg-10</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Abstract:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Concise Binary O=
bject Representation (CBOR) is data format designed<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for small code s=
ize and small message size.&nbsp; There is a need for the<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ability to have =
the basic security services defined for this data<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; format.&nbsp; Th=
is document specifies processing for signatures, message<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; authentication c=
odes, and encryption using CBOR.&nbsp; This document also<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; specifies a repr=
esentation for cryptographic keys using CBOR.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; Please note that it may take a couple of=
 minutes from the time of
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; submission until the htmlized version an=
d diff are available at tools.ietf.org.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;&gt; The IETF Secretariat<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt;<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; ____________________________________________=
___<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; COSE mailing list<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <a href=3D"mailto:COSE@ietf.org"><span style=
=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">COSE@ietf.org</span></a><o:p></o=
:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&gt; <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/list=
info/cose"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">_______________________________________________<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">COSE mailing list<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a href=3D"mailto:COSE@ietf.org"><span style=3D"c=
olor:windowtext;text-decoration:none">COSE@ietf.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
cose"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/cose</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
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Subject: Re: [COSE] [cose-issues] Tag Request Range for CBOR Tags (#54)
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I strongly believe that we should use one-byte tags.  For COSE, size matters.

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<p>I strongly believe that we should use one-byte tags.  For COSE, size matters.</p>

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Closed #49.

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<p>Closed <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/49" class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-url="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/49" data-id="120826255" data-error-text="Failed to load issue title" data-permission-text="Issue title is private">#49</a>.</p>

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Closed #56.

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<p>Closed <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/56" class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-url="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/56" data-id="123371484" data-error-text="Failed to load issue title" data-permission-text="Issue title is private">#56</a>.</p>

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Closed #40.

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<p>Closed <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/40" class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-url="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/40" data-id="114462710" data-error-text="Failed to load issue title" data-permission-text="Issue title is private">#40</a>.</p>

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Subject: Re: [COSE] [cose-issues] Define a curve registry. (#55)
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Closed #55.

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<p>Closed <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/55" class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-url="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/55" data-id="123360815" data-error-text="Failed to load issue title" data-permission-text="Issue title is private">#55</a>.</p>

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Closed #23.

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<p>Closed <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/23" class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-url="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/23" data-id="114462398" data-error-text="Failed to load issue title" data-permission-text="Issue title is private">#23</a>.</p>

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Closed #25.

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<p>Closed <a href="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/25" class="issue-link js-issue-link" data-url="https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/25" data-id="114462450" data-error-text="Failed to load issue title" data-permission-text="Issue title is private">#25</a>.</p>

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The section has been created, and it's up to the editor how to list the acknowledgements as they see fit (within reason). That said, during WGLC we will work with the editor to make sure the appropriate acknowledgement is given in the final document. 

Closing this issue.

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<p>The section has been created, and it's up to the editor how to list the acknowledgements as they see fit (within reason). That said, during WGLC we will work with the editor to make sure the appropriate acknowledgement is given in the final document. </p>

<p>Closing this issue.</p>

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From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2016 10:34:15 +0100
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Subject: Re: [COSE] =?utf-8?q?=5Bcose-issues=5D_Move_=E2=80=9Ccreation_time?= =?utf-8?b?4oCdIHZhbHVlIHRvIHRoZSBwYXlsb2FkICgjMTMp?=
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On 02/15/2016 07:08 PM, Mike Jones wrote:
> Yes, I=92ll grant you that the content type value belongs because it=92=
s
> generally useful and metadata **about** the payload.  Whereas, the
> creation time field is **part** of the payload.  It also duplicates the=

> CWT issued-at field.  It still needs to be removed to address this
> issue.  Marking this one as =93complete=94 is an incorrect categorizati=
on of
> the issue.
>
>                                                            -- Mike


I find this distinction artificial. Creation time can just as well be=20
seen as metadata about the payload as content type.
Furthermore, as you said, the 'issued-at' field is part of CWT (as in=20
Cose-Oauth tokens). We plan to use Cose for a number of different=20
payloads, where not all of those are CWTs.
Providing a standardized way to indicate the creation time of a Cose=20
object (e.g. to allow for replay protection, expiration, and to protect=20
against reordering) seems like a reasonable security objective to me.

If we instead push this down to the applications, we risk getting a=20
number of different incompatible specifications.

Regards,

Ludwig

--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70 349 9251
http://www.sics.se


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To: cose@ietf.org
References: <cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/25@github.com> <cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/25/184336327@github.com>
From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Subject: Re: [COSE] [cose-issues] Acknowledgements Missing (#25)
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On 02/15/2016 07:27 PM, Mike Jones wrote:
> While an Acknowledgements section has been added, all it says is "This
> document is a product of the COSE working group of the IETF." This does=

> not satisfy the intent of having an Acknowledgments
> section, which is to acknowledge by name those who have made significan=
t
> contributions to the specification. This is not only a standard practic=
e
> and a common courtesy - it's the right thing to do.
>
> Until this is done, it is incorrect to categorize this issue as "comple=
te".
>

+1

There is no public and persistent registry of who is part of "the COSE=20
working group". Therefore it is not possible to identify the persons=20
being acknowledged. This might actually be relevant for those who have=20
to justify the time spend contributing towards whoever pays them for it.

/Ludwig

--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70 349 9251
http://www.sics.se


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To: cose@ietf.org
References: <cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/51@github.com> <cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/51/184352968@github.com>
From: Ludwig Seitz <ludwig@sics.se>
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Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2016 10:54:36 +0100
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Subject: Re: [COSE] [cose-issues] make "alg" field optional (#51)
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--------------ms010708000200040700040105
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On 02/15/2016 08:23 PM, Mike Jones wrote:
> I am against making inclusion of the algorithm optional. Among other
> reasons, doing so would make support for crypto agility more problemati=
c.
>

While I can sympathize with your position in general, in the constrained =

cases (and that's what COSE aims for) crypto agility is not really=20
feasible, since you would typically only have one algorithm of every=20
type needed implemented on a device.
Replacing a crypto algorithm would then typically require a firmware=20
update, removing the old algorithm in the process (to save space).

Therefore I would argue that in those cases it is acceptable to assume=20
that the algorithms are known by both communicating parties and that=20
they don't need to be specified explicitly.
In the rare cases where a device would not know the algorithms used by=20
its communication partner, external discovery mechanisms can provide=20
this information, thus offloading the constrained devices from=20
performing this task.

Regards,

Ludwig






--=20
Ludwig Seitz, PhD
SICS Swedish ICT AB
Ideon Science Park
Building Beta 2
Scheelev=E4gen 17
SE-223 70 Lund

Phone +46(0)70 349 9251
http://www.sics.se


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Subject: Re: [COSE] [cose-issues] Tag Request Range for CBOR Tags (#54)
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I think it makes sense to request one-byte tags only for the structures that aim at minimizing the size to the smallest size possible, namely COSE_Sign1, COSE_Mac0 and COSE_Encrypted.

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<p>I think it makes sense to request one-byte tags only for the structures that aim at minimizing the size to the smallest size possible, namely COSE_Sign1, COSE_Mac0 and COSE_Encrypted.</p>

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Hi Mike, the goal behind this is again to reduce the size of the COSE message: instead of using a COSE_Signature structure (which itself contains headers and bstr signature value), we would like to use the simple bstr signature value directly.  This would reduce the size of 3B: 1 for the array, 1 for the unprotected header and 1 for the protected header.

(the discussion about this in the mailing list is [here]([COSE] Issue - add the value type 'bstr' to counter signature)).

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<p>Hi Mike, the goal behind this is again to reduce the size of the COSE message: instead of using a COSE_Signature structure (which itself contains headers and bstr signature value), we would like to use the simple bstr signature value directly.  This would reduce the size of 3B: 1 for the array, 1 for the unprotected header and 1 for the protected header.</p>

<p>(the discussion about this in the mailing list is <a href="%5BCOSE%5D%20Issue%20-%20add%20the%20value%20type%20'bstr'%20to%20counter%20signature">here</a>).</p>

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Subject: Re: [COSE] [cose-issues] Tag Request Range for CBOR Tags (#54)
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fpalombini wrote:
> I think it makes sense to request one-byte tags only for the structures
> that aim at minimizing the size to the smallest size possible, namely
> COSE_Sign1, COSE_Mac0 and COSE_Encrypted.

+1

Grüße, Carsten


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I request that the chairs close issue #60 as a duplicate of issue #25.

Jim



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From: Mike Jones <Michael.Jones@microsoft.com>
To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>, "cose-chairs@ietf.org" <cose-chairs@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [COSE] Duplicate Bug Closure Request
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Subject: Re: [COSE] Duplicate Bug Closure Request
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#60<https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/60> requests that individ=
uals be acknowledged for their contributions.  This is common professional =
courtesy.  #25<https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/25> asked for =
an acknowledgements section, which draft -10 vacuously satisfied, without s=
atisfying the clear intent of the issue.  #60<https://github.com/cose-wg/co=
se-issues/issues/60> is more specific, since the "resolution" to #25<https:=
//github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/25> didn't resolve the issue.



Ludwig Seitz also supported having meaningful acknowledgements in https://m=
ailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/cose/upMMmWl7by6A7H9vAVsCTa6ml8Y.



I don't care whether we use #25 or #60 to track the issue, but one of them =
needs to remain open until meaningful acknowledgements are in place.



                                                          Thanks,

                                                          -- Mike



-----Original Message-----
From: COSE [mailto:cose-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim Schaad
Sent: Wednesday, February 17, 2016 6:37 PM
To: cose-chairs@ietf.org
Cc: cose@ietf.org
Subject: [COSE] Duplicate Bug Closure Request



I request that the chairs close issue #60 as a duplicate of issue #25.



Jim





_______________________________________________

COSE mailing list

COSE@ietf.org<mailto:COSE@ietf.org>

https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose

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<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a href=3D"https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues=
/issues/60">#60</a> requests that individuals be acknowledged for their con=
tributions.&nbsp; This is common professional courtesy.&nbsp;
<a href=3D"https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/25">#25</a> asked =
for an acknowledgements section, which draft -10 vacuously satisfied, witho=
ut satisfying the clear intent of the issue.&nbsp;
<a href=3D"https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/60">#60</a> is mor=
e specific, since the &quot;resolution&quot; to
<a href=3D"https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-issues/issues/25">#25</a> didn't=
 resolve the issue.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Ludwig Seitz also supported having meaningful ack=
nowledgements in
<a href=3D"https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/cose/upMMmWl7by6A7H9vAVsCT=
a6ml8Y">
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/cose/upMMmWl7by6A7H9vAVsCTa6ml8Y</a>.=
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">I don&#8217;t care whether we use #25 or #60 to t=
rack the issue, but one of them needs to remain open until meaningful ackno=
wledgements are in place.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks=
,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -- Mik=
e<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a name=3D"_MailEndCompose"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></a>=
</p>
<span style=3D"mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose"></span>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: COSE [mailto:cose-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Jim Schaad<br>
Sent: Wednesday, February 17, 2016 6:37 PM<br>
To: cose-chairs@ietf.org<br>
Cc: cose@ietf.org<br>
Subject: [COSE] Duplicate Bug Closure Request</p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">I request that the chairs close issue #60 as a du=
plicate of issue #25.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">Jim<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">_______________________________________________<o=
:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText">COSE mailing list<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a href=3D"mailto:COSE@ietf.org"><span style=3D"c=
olor:windowtext;text-decoration:none">COSE@ietf.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoPlainText"><a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/=
cose"><span style=3D"color:windowtext;text-decoration:none">https://www.iet=
f.org/mailman/listinfo/cose</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From nobody Wed Feb 17 21:09:28 2016
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From: "Jim Schaad" <ietf@augustcellars.com>
To: <cose@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2016 21:06:52 -0800
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As an FYI for the group.  I was requested to make some changes to the C
version to get a constrained crypto and also to create a JAVA implementation
of the C# code.  I am currently in the midst of doing the later and will do
the former in the next couple of weeks.

I do not have a good idea of what people consider to be a good constrained
crypto implementation that is publicly available, and hopefully can be
compiled to run on my non-constrained system.  If people want to give me
suggestions please do so privately.

Jim



From nobody Wed Feb 17 22:07:14 2016
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References: <20160208042145.24820.37300.idtracker@ietfa.amsl.com> <001801d16229$41c9a410$c55cec30$@augustcellars.com> <56B895CA.8060104@mit.edu> <D2736FF6C4A3F3428982D3508DD478DE1016C13F@ESESSMB205.ericsson.se>
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Except for the issue of the new appendix A the pull request @
https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-spec/pull/140  

There are a couple of notes below, but I did not comment on anything that
was not odd.

Jim


> -----Original Message-----
> From: COSE [mailto:cose-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Francesca Palombini
> Sent: Friday, February 12, 2016 8:17 AM
> To: Justin Richer <jricher@mit.edu>; cose@ietf.org; Jim Schaad
> <ietf@augustcellars.com>
> Subject: Re: [COSE] FW: New Version Notification for
draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
> 
> Hi Jim and all,
> 
> I have quickly reviewed the last version of the draft and I have a couple
of
> remarks.
> Most of them are editorial and typos I noticed, but I also have some more
> important questions.
> 
> Starting with the Important Stuff:
> 
> In our Object Security implementation, we use an identifier that
identifies a set
> of parameters related to protection of the message, as for example
algorithm,
> replay protection parameters, keys (possibly more than one) and others. We
call
> this "Context Identifier". This parameter is sent in the message.
> Following many discussion (live and by mail), we agreed on using the COSE
"kid"
> parameter to contain this identifier, and we haven't gotten any objection
for it.
> Now, while reviewing the last version of the draft, I noticed in the kid
definition
> (Section 3.1):
> 
> "The value of this parameter is matched against the 'kid' member in a
COSE_Key
> structure."
> 
> This is clearly non-compliant with our use of the "kid" header field. I
see three
> solutions to solve this:
> -	Have a new parameter that complies with our context identifier (more
> general identifier for security related set of parameters)
> -	"Soften" the definition of "kid": in practical terms, modify this
sentence
> so to have what was the previous version:
> 
> "The value of this parameter _can be_ matched against the 'kid' member in
a
> COSE_Key structure."

I have modified this.

> 
> -	Add an appendix about the use of the "kid", explaining that it can
be
> used in other ways (although this is not the "default" use).

I don't think an appendix is a reasonable option for this.  I have added an
application specific comment to the description of 'kid' instead

> 
> Second question: I didn't see any decision about alg. Is there finally
going to be
> an appendix considering the case where alg is omitted from the COSE
message
> and following considerations about it?
> 
> The editorials comments:
> 
> Section 2:
> point 4: consider replacing "in a CoAP message" with "in a CoAP payload"
if you
> mean Content-Format by content type parameter.
> 
> Section 3:
> "[...] most of the algorithms that are used for recipients do not provide
for
> authenticated data and thus the bucket should not be used." Missing
word(s)?
> 
> Section 3.1:
> "This parameter one of the ways that can be used to find the key to be
used."
> Missing word(s)?
> 
> Section 4.1:
> "[...] and a counter- signature." Shouldn't it be "and the counter-
signature" (if it
> is an example of parameter about the signature)? Otherwise it is unclear.

I have been going back and forth on the question of counter signatures.
There is no reason, in theory, that there cannot be more than one counter
signature and the current syntax allows for this (oops - only in one place)
but I did change the sentence.

> 
> Section 4.3:
> "so that if they cannot be modified in transit it can be detected."
Replace
> "cannot be" with "are".
> 
> signing and verification = very clear
> Section 4.4:
>     point 4. of signing: consider adding the sentence: "(See Section 4.3
for
> application guidance on constructing this field.)" as it is done in
section 5.2 point
> 4.
>     point 4. of verifying: about the text "Place the resulting signature
value in the
> 'signature' field of the map.", this is correct for COSE_Signature, but
COSE_Sign1
> is not a map.


Actually, map is wrong for both of them.

> 
> Section 4.5:
> "This means that the Sig_structure can be used for in a uniform manner to
get
> the byte stream for processing a signature." Delete first "for"?
> 
> Section 5.2:
> "Examples of encrypted messages can be found in Appendix C.3." Should be
C.4
> 
> Section 5.3
> Is it possible to get section 5.3 similar in structure to 4.4 and 6.3? I
would like the
> numbered list to be the order of the fields in the array (take out the
text in point
> 1.)
>     Point 5. "Encode the Enc_structure using a CBOR Canonical encoding
Section
> 14 to get the AAD value."  Reference in parenthesis?
> There is no "decryption/verification" section following encryption. Can
you add
> some specification about that? (Analogous to the verification part of
Section
> 4.4)
> 
> Section 6.3:
> Same here, there is no verification section for MAC either. Can you add
some
> specification about that?
> 
> Section 15:
> "Applications need to determine the set of messages defined in this
document
> that it will be using." replace "it" with "they" (or "An application needs
..."
> "When applications use externally defined authenticated data, they need to
> define how that data is to be defined." Consider replace "is to be
defined" with
> "is to be constructed" (sounds better to me)
> 
> Section 17:
> "While some considerations have been highlighted here, additional
> considerations may be found in the documents referred to that have full
details
> of the algorithm." Not very clear to me, maybe add a comma after "referred
> to"? Or consider rephrasing.
> "Using a the same key for two different algorithms can leak" Remove "a".
> "A number of factors are assoicated with this trust decision." I think you
meant
> "associated"
> "What are the permissions assoicated with the key owner?" Same here.
> "been checked are are correct?" Probably "and are correct"
> 
> General:
> Consider adding references to examples in Appendix C.2 and C.6 (There is
no
> reference to these examples in the text).
> 
> Otherwise, closed issues are OK.
> 
> Best regards,
> Francesca
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: COSE [mailto:cose-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Justin Richer
> Sent: den 8 februari 2016 14:19
> To: cose@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [COSE] FW: New Version Notification for
draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
> 
> Hello everybody,
> 
> Please review the list of completed issues in the tracker against the new
version
> of the document:
> 
> https://github.com/cose-wg/cose-
> issues/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3AComplete
> 
> We will close all issues marked as "Complete" in one week if there is no
> contention on the issue.
> 
>   -- Justin, your COSE chair
> 
> On 2/7/2016 11:29 PM, Jim Schaad wrote:
> > This version should address all of the open issues in the tracker except
for the
> optional algorithm pair of items (#51 and #52).
> > There are two issues that are still  unmarked as resolved that are
> > probably not of great importance
> >
> > #54 is only important to the OSCoAP people if they are not planning to
> > use the CBOR content type option
> > #53 went out for comment at the start of January and gathered crickets
> (except for a comment of that would be nice from Stephen Ferrell).
> >
> > Ilari - Once upon a time you made a comment about the context structure
and
> the header fields that can optionally be used for population of it.  I
have since
> done a couple of passes trying to do a re-write on it to make things
clearer.  Can
> you please check if your issue (current CREF2) has been resolve?
> >
> > Jim
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> >> Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2016 8:22 PM
> >> To: Jim Schaad <ietf@augustcellars.com>
> >> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
> >>
> >>
> >> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt has been
> >> successfully submitted by Jim Schaad and posted to the IETF repository.
> >>
> >> Name:		draft-ietf-cose-msg
> >> Revision:	10
> >> Title:		CBOR Encoded Message Syntax
> >> Document date:	2016-02-07
> >> Group:		cose
> >> Pages:		105
> >> URL:
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10.txt
> >> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-cose-msg/
> >> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-cose-msg-10
> >> Diff:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-cose-msg-10
> >>
> >> Abstract:
> >>     Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) is data format designed
> >>     for small code size and small message size.  There is a need for
the
> >>     ability to have the basic security services defined for this data
> >>     format.  This document specifies processing for signatures, message
> >>     authentication codes, and encryption using CBOR.  This document
also
> >>     specifies a representation for cryptographic keys using CBOR.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> >> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
tools.ietf.org.
> >>
> >> The IETF Secretariat
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > COSE mailing list
> > COSE@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose
> 
> _______________________________________________
> COSE mailing list
> COSE@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/cose
> 
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [COSE] [cose-issues] Define a key parameter for IV (#61)
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I think it would definitely be useful to have an (optional) IV field in the COSE_Key structure. 

If it is not defined in COSE, it could still be defined by the application, as I assume you mean by writing:
* label => values
in COSE_Key CDDL definition.
If it is the case, I think there should be some text specifying that the application can define more fields. If it isn't and I interpreted the CDDL wrong, then I am strongly in favor of defining the IV field in COSE_Key, and removing (or explaining) that line of the CDDL COSE_Key structure.

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<p>I think it would definitely be useful to have an (optional) IV field in the COSE_Key structure. </p>

<p>If it is not defined in COSE, it could still be defined by the application, as I assume you mean by writing:</p>

<ul>
<li>label =&gt; values
in COSE_Key CDDL definition.
If it is the case, I think there should be some text specifying that the application can define more fields. If it isn't and I interpreted the CDDL wrong, then I am strongly in favor of defining the IV field in COSE_Key, and removing (or explaining) that line of the CDDL COSE_Key structure.</li>
</ul>

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