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Date: Sat, 4 May 2002 17:57:37 +0600
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From: "Asif Rahim" <asif@firstbangla.com>
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Hello.
We're very eager to know about the advantages of DCP over TCP/UDP.
Is there an implementation available???
We'd like to see that and test your new protocol in our labs.
Thanks.
-          Asif.
North South University
Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We&#8217;re very eager to know about the advantages =
of DCP
over TCP/UDP.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Is there an implementation =
available???<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We&#8217;d like to see that and test your new =
protocol in
our labs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
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</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=3D2 =
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style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> =
</span></font><st1:PlaceName><font
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style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>South</span></font></st1:Pla=
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</span></font><st1:PlaceType><font
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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat May  4 12:29:17 2002
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Subject: [dcp] DCP comment: Support for IPv6
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	Hi all!

	I have taken a look to the DCP draft, and I was so surprised when I saw that the DCP-Move Packet has the following structure:

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    /                       Generic DCP Header                      /
    /                          (12 octets)                          /
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Reserved    |           Acknowledgement Number              |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                         Old IP Address                        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |          Old Port             |           Reserved            |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                         Mobility Nonce                        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     Options                   |    Padding    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                             data                              |
    |                              ...                              |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

	Obviously, there is no support for IPv6 addresses... I know that the support for mobility that DCP offers is very limited, and that it is the intention of the authors to keep DCP as simple as possible. However, wouldn't it be better something like this?

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    /                       Generic DCP Header                      /
    /                          (12 octets)                          /
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |   Reserved    |           Acknowledgement Number              |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |          Old Port             |       Old IP Address Type     |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    \                                                               \
    /                         Old IP Address                        /
    \                                                               \
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                         Mobility Nonce                        |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                     Options                   |    Padding    |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                             data                              |
    |                              ...                              |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

	And then making the "Old IP Address" a 4-byte or 16-byte long field. Since this kind of packet is not supposed to be a common one, you can always use always a 16-byte long field and then use only the first 4 bytes if the old address was an IPv4.

	For the "Old IP Address Type", you can use the types 4 or 6 for IPv4 and IPv6 (or 5 and 6 as done in SCTP, :->), or simply 4 and 16 (and then call this field "Old IP Address Length"), so the calculation of the position is easier to do...

	Instead of using the second 16-bit Reserved field, you could use the first one. Or use only one byte of that second Reserved field, so you still have space to include more fields in the future...

	In my opinion, giving support only for IPv4 is somehow shortsighted... :-/. Note than I'm not an expert at all in DCP and I might be saying something silly.

	Thanks!

	BR Iván Arias Rodríguez

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat May  4 13:10:35 2002
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From: "Patrick R. McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
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Subject: [dcp] rcp-response packet reserved bits
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4.6 defines the DCP-Response packet format. The diagram lists 8
reserved bits after the generic header, assumably for alignment
purposes when combined with the 24 bit ack header.

However, it doesn't list a required value for the reserved field. Is
it really undefined or, like the 4 reserved bits in the generic
header, are all 0's required at this stage?

-P

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat May  4 13:17:09 2002
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To: "Asif Rahim" <asif@firstbangla.com>
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Reply-To: dcp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dcp] dcp implementation.... 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Asif Rahim" <asif@firstbangla.com> 
   of "Sat, 04 May 2002 17:57:37 +0600." <1A9272A914751640B9FA74C59F890A180150FA@galactica.firstbangla.com> 
Date: Sat, 04 May 2002 10:16:34 -0700
From: Eddie Kohler <kohler@icir.org>
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Hi Asif,

There is no DCCP implementation as of yet, but several people who I think
are on this list are working on it! Maybe they will send mail to the list
when their implementations are ready for testing?

Eddie

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat May  4 13:18:43 2002
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To: Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com
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Reply-To: dcp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dcp] DCP comment: Support for IPv6 
In-Reply-To: Message from Ivan.Arias-Rodriguez@nokia.com 
   of "Sat, 04 May 2002 19:28:05 +0300." <58AEDE27D48F884285007ABF827FF26346A3E6@esebe017.NOE.Nokia.com> 
Date: Sat, 04 May 2002 10:18:36 -0700
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Hi Ivan,

> Obviously, there is no support for IPv6 addresses...

You're right; that was an oversight. Derek Fawcus brought this up a couple
weeks ago. Our current working draft changes the DCCP-Move packet format
much like you suggest.

Eddie

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat May  4 13:19:42 2002
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To: "Patrick R. McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
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Subject: Re: [dcp] rcp-response packet reserved bits 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Patrick R. McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com> 
   of "Sat, 04 May 2002 13:11:04 EDT." <20020504171104.GA1264@ducksong.com> 
Date: Sat, 04 May 2002 10:19:38 -0700
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Hi Patrick,

Thanks for pointing this out. I think all 0's are required at this stage.

Eddie

> 4.6 defines the DCP-Response packet format. The diagram lists 8
> reserved bits after the generic header, assumably for alignment
> purposes when combined with the 24 bit ack header.
> 
> However, it doesn't list a required value for the reserved field.

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From: Derek Fawcus <dfawcus@cisco.com>
To: dcp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dcp] DCP comment: Support for IPv6
Message-ID: <20020504201413.A21050@edinburgh.cisco.com>
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On Sat, May 04, 2002 at 10:18:36AM -0700, Eddie Kohler wrote:
> Hi Ivan,
> 
> > Obviously, there is no support for IPv6 addresses...
> 
> You're right; that was an oversight. Derek Fawcus brought this up a couple
> weeks ago. Our current working draft changes the DCCP-Move packet format
> much like you suggest.

Actually I don't like that whole approach (of embedding the address there).

Mind I don't have a better suggestion at the moment,  just a vague idea
which I need to think about a bit more.

I'd prefer some mechanism whereby a varient of the DCP-Request message
could be used to add another address to an existing connection.  This
would then give both multihoming support and mobility support (by sending
a DCP-Close once the new address has been added).

This would obviously require some way to identify the connection without
embedding the existing address pair.  Possibly a varient on the mobility
nonce that can encompass more info.

DF

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat May  4 16:32:54 2002
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To: Derek Fawcus <dfawcus@cisco.com>
cc: dcp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dcp] DCP comment: Support for IPv6 
In-Reply-To: Message from Derek Fawcus <dfawcus@cisco.com> 
   of "Sat, 04 May 2002 20:14:13 BST." <20020504201413.A21050@edinburgh.cisco.com> 
Date: Sat, 04 May 2002 13:32:47 -0700
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> I'd prefer some mechanism whereby a varient of the DCP-Request message
> could be used to add another address to an existing connection.  This
> would then give both multihoming support and mobility support (by sending
> a DCP-Close once the new address has been added).

In some mobility scenarios, the mobile host couldn't send a DCCP-Close from
its old address without spoofing. That aside, how different is this idea
from DCCP-Move? I think of DCCP-Move like a simultaneous open and close.
What does your plan buy us except for no embedded addresses?

Eddie

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May  7 11:34:23 2002
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Subject: [dcp] sequence numbers on resend
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quickie:

4.2 defines that a sequence number increases by one (modulo 2^24) for
  every packet sent.

The spec isn't clear to me whether retransmissions (e.g. request and
response) should follow this guideline. It seems to me they should not
(and I'll work on that assumption) - I'm just noting a way that the spec
could be clearer.

-Pat

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May  7 13:05:10 2002
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Reply-To: dcp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dcp] sequence numbers on resend 
In-Reply-To: Message from "Patrick R. McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com> 
   of "Tue, 07 May 2002 11:33:40 EDT." <20020507153340.GA2453@ducksong.com> 
Date: Tue, 07 May 2002 10:04:59 -0700
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> 4.2 defines that a sequence number increases by one (modulo 2^24) for
>   every packet sent.
> 
> The spec isn't clear to me whether retransmissions (e.g. request and
> response) should follow this guideline.

You're right. We need to be clearer about retransmissions at the start of a
connection.

My first instincts are:

(1) DCCP-Responses are never retransmitted. If a Response is lost, the side
that initiated the connection will retransmit the Request eventually.

(2) I'm not sure it matters, in practice, whether retransmitted Requests
have new sequence numbers. Therefore, for consistency, I would choose that
they would.

Eddie

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May  7 13:13:40 2002
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Subject: Re: [dcp] sequence numbers on resend 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 07 May 2002 10:04:59 PDT."
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>(2) I'm not sure it matters, in practice, whether retransmitted Requests
>have new sequence numbers. Therefore, for consistency, I would choose that
>they would.

The advantage of this is that it's easy to tell which Request packet
got through, so you can initialize RTT measurements correctly.  The
disadvantage would be that you have to be prepared to accept a
Response acking any of the Request sequence numbers you've sent for
this connection.  So using new sequence numbers seems to be a win on
balance, but it is slightly more complex.

 - Mark

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May  7 13:22:01 2002
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To: Mark Handley <mjh@icir.org>
cc: dcp@ietf.org, "Patrick R. McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
Subject: Re: [dcp] sequence numbers on resend 
In-Reply-To: Message from Mark Handley <mjh@icir.org> 
   of "Tue, 07 May 2002 10:13:26 PDT." <92942.1020791606@aardvark.icir.org> 
Date: Tue, 07 May 2002 10:21:51 -0700
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> The advantage of this is that it's easy to tell which Request packet
> got through, so you can initialize RTT measurements correctly.  The
> disadvantage would be that you have to be prepared to accept a
> Response acking any of the Request sequence numbers you've sent for
> this connection. 

This isn't so hard if you just increase the Request sequence number by one
for each retransmission, like you'd do for any other packet on the
connection.

Eddie

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From: "Patrick R. McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
To: dcp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dcp] sequence numbers on resend
Message-ID: <20020507174840.GA1191@ducksong.com>
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> 
> My first instincts are:
> 
> (1) DCCP-Responses are never retransmitted. If a Response is lost, the side
> that initiated the connection will retransmit the Request eventually.

correlary: t3 needs to be very large. This could lead to some pretty
big tables of timers not associated with real sessions.

> 
> (2) I'm not sure it matters, in practice, whether retransmitted Requests
> have new sequence numbers. Therefore, for consistency, I would choose that
> they would.

I'd argue against it for a few reasons:

  1] the above - using the same ISN would let you use the same
  connection and not have orphaned timers.

  2] (rvcd_ackn == local_isn) has to match on each side to complete
  the handshake.. extending that to (rcvd_ackn is_in
  list_of_local_isns) is an implementation hassle - requiring state
  maintenance for each resend.

  3] least surprise - in TCP a retransmit is a RE-transmit, the same
  TCP level data is simply sent again. this way you only have to worry
  about dups not which one is "right". 



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May  7 15:41:52 2002
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Subject: Re: [dcp] sequence numbers on resend 
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   of "Tue, 07 May 2002 13:48:40 EDT." <20020507174840.GA1191@ducksong.com> 
Date: Tue, 07 May 2002 11:01:50 -0700
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>   1] the above - using the same ISN would let you use the same
>   connection and not have orphaned timers.

The connection is uniquely identified by the port numbers [and Service
Name]. A retransmitted Request will have the same port numbers, so there's
only one connection, and no orphaned timers.

>   3] least surprise - in TCP a retransmit is a RE-transmit, the same
>   TCP level data is simply sent again. this way you only have to worry
>   about dups not which one is "right". 

Well, in DCCP, every packet increments the sequence number, including pure
acks (and retransmitted pure acks). Therefore I think incrementing the
Request sequence number would surprise the least.

>   2] (rvcd_ackn == local_isn) has to match on each side to complete
>   the handshake.. extending that to (rcvd_ackn is_in
>   list_of_local_isns) is an implementation hassle - requiring state
>   maintenance for each resend.

I agree with this concern, although I don't think the hassle would be that
serious. It's not a new kind of state, after all; it's just like the state
DCCP endpoints maintain for established connections.

Again, it doesn't seem like a big deal either way. I prefer incrementing
the sequence number for internal consistency, and because it provides more
information to the endpoints.

With incremented sequence numbers, the endpoints need to handle old (=
delayed) and duplicated Requests and Responses. With identical sequence
numbers, the endpoints need to handle duplicated Requests and Responses.
The logic will be basically the same. Doesn't seem that much easier.

Eddie

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May  7 17:17:33 2002
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From: Alkis Evlogimenos <alkis@ftannei.com>
To: dcp@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 7 May 2002 14:16:23 -0700
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Hi all,

I am an undergraduate student in UC Berkeley and currently working (along with 
3 other students) on a user space implementation of the DCCP protocol.

We believe that adding a flow window option to the DCCP protocol will be very 
beneficial in at least 3 areas: case of slow receiver, detection of valid 
sequence numbers and the requirement for acknowledgements of acknowledgemens 
and ack vector implementation. More specifically:

a) The case of slow receiver: since the sender will know the available window 
on the receiving side it will never overload the receiver with excess 
traffic. Without a flow window the protocol will simply send packets until 
the receiver drops one. At that point the congestion mechanism will kick in 
and slow down the sender, but at that point the receiver is already 
overloaded. It is also worth noting that a change in the rate of the sender 
must take at least one RTT from the time of the drop and this latency may be 
unacceptable in some situations.

b) valid sequence number: with a flow window it is easy to choose between 
valid and invalid sequence numbers. Everything inside is valid, otherwise 
invalid. This is currently an unsolved issue with the current specification.

c) acks of acks: With a flow window there is no need for acks of acks. Here 
are possible two issues with acks of acks:
i) Hard to keep track of what to send back in the ack vector. The receiver 
must keep state of what sender sequence number it acked with which packet, in 
order to be able to clear the state correctly. Even with that information at 
hand there are still some corner cases to take care of (section 7.8.3 in the 
draft). 
ii) If the link is severely asymmetricm the ack of acks requirement may cause 
throughput problems (with asymmetric I mean every asymmetry possible - 
asymmetry in bandwidth, rtt, loss percentage).
The proposal here is to require that ack vector is acknowledging a flow window 
worth of packets each time. This will guarantee a reliable transmition of all 
acks and also alleviate the need for acks of acks. It will also make the ack 
vector implementation much simpler.

Comments/ideas?

Thanks,

Alkis Evlogimenos
UC Berkeley

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue May  7 21:38:53 2002
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Subject: Re: [dcp] flow window 
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Date: Tue, 07 May 2002 18:38:42 -0700
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Hi Alkis, thanks for your message, which brought up a bunch of issues we
need to deal with!

We don't believe that a flow window makes sense for DCCP. Take the two
existing CCIDs, TFRC and TCP-like.


* For TFRC, any kind of flow window doesn't make sense. A window doesn't
  really match up with a rate-based protocol, there is no Ack Vector to
  carry flow window information, and TFRC's slow increase strategy would
  make recovery from transient receiver congestion a painful process.

  The 'slow receiver' and 'sequence number validity' problems are generic
  DCCP problems, whose solutions should work for all CCIDs. Since flow
  windows don't work for TFRC, let's agree that the solutions for 'slow
  receiver' and 'sequence number validity' will not involve a flow window.
  This leaves the 'ack of acks' problem, which is relevant only for
  TCP-like CC.


* For TCP-like congestion control, a flow window seems more sensible; after
  all, TCP has one. However, in DCCP, a flow window might actually
  complicate the 'ack of acks' problem, since acks are not cumulative, and
  DCCP's ack clocking can be much slower than TCP's. 

  How should the flow window move when an Ack Vector indicates loss or
  congestion in the middle of a 'window'? Or at the beginning of a
  'window'? What if a whole 'window' of packets is lost? The sender would
  go quiescent, unable to send anything until the 'window' reopened, so
  there would have to be a timeout, after which the receiver would send an
  ack to restart the sender. What about reverse-path congestion, where Ack
  Ratio gets high? Then the receiver cannot send very many acks, so the
  flow window would get updated only sporadically, causing bursty sending.

  There may be other issues too. Overall it doesn't seem any less
  complicated than the current ack-of-acks logic.


The three problems you mention are real, though. We decided on solutions
that we preferred, as follows:


> a) The case of slow receiver: since the sender will know the available window
> on the receiving side it will never overload the receiver with excess 
> traffic. Without a flow window the protocol will simply send packets until 
> the receiver drops one.

We propose a one-byte option, meaning, roughly, "Receiver Reaching
Capacity, Please Don't Send Faster". The receiver will put this option on
Ack packets to indicate that this DCP connection is reaching the limit of
the receiver's CPU, buffer space, or what-have-you. (We believe CPU is the
most likely limiting factor for today's machines.) Upon receiving this
option, the sender will refrain from increasing its send rate for one RTT
(send rate interpreted according to the sender's CCID). Thus, the receiver
should keep sending the option until it gets some spare CPU, buffer space,
or what-have-you.

The sending application can use some API to find out whether its rate is
limited by network congestion or receiver congestion (= "Reaching Capacity"
and "Receive Buffer Drops"). It may respond differently to the two kinds of
congestion. For example, if the network is congested, the sender might
switch to a more compressed format; whereas if the receiver is congested,
the sender might switch to a _less_ compressed format, to reduce CPU
pressure. DCCP doesn't require any particular application behavior, of
course, but it's nice to provide the hooks.

Note that "Receiver Reaching Capacity" is inherently less precise about the
receiver's limitations than TCP's receive window. This can be seen as an
advantage.


> b) valid sequence number: with a flow window it is easy to choose between 
> valid and invalid sequence numbers. Everything inside is valid, otherwise 
> invalid. This is currently an unsolved issue with the current specification.

We propose a non-negotiable feature, "Valid Sequence Space", which the
sender uses to inform the receiver of how big the valid sequence space
should be. The sender should control this number, not the receiver, since
only the sender can estimate how many packets it might send. (A flow window
would confuse two concepts here: how much the sender might send, and how
much the receiver wants to receive.) A reasonable guideline: the sender
will set "Valid Sequence Space" to the maximum number of packets it expects
to send in any RTT, times 4 or 8. "Valid Sequence Space" will default to,
say, 512.


> c) acks of acks: With a flow window there is no need for acks of acks. Here 
> are possible two issues with acks of acks:
> i) Hard to keep track of what to send back in the ack vector. The receiver 
> must keep state of what sender sequence number it acked with which packet, in
> order to be able to clear the state correctly. Even with that information at 
> hand there are still some corner cases to take care of (section 7.8.3 in the 
> draft).

You are right. Acks of acks are hard. There's no way around it. But they
are necessary. Hopefully we've explained why flow windows don't necessarily
make it any easier.

We didn't quite understand your point about asymmetric links, but maybe
this is enough for now. Thanks for bringing up these good points!

Eddie, with Mark and Sally

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed May  8 12:39:52 2002
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Date: Wed, 8 May 2002 12:39:16 -0400
From: "Patrick R. McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
To: Eddie Kohler <kohler@icir.org>
Cc: dcp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dcp] sequence numbers on resend
Message-ID: <20020508163916.GA1532@ducksong.com>
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more thoughts on resending requests - what about requests with data?
Warning, this scenario may not be fully baked - I've just started
toying with it.

the state diagram says you only count that data once (requests outside
of LISTENING are ignored)..


t0: xmit A->B Req    SN=0 with data
t3: xmit A->B Req    SN=1 with data

t5: rcv  A->B Req    SN=1 with data
t5: xmit B->A Resp   SN=0 ack=1 vector=0,192
t6: rcv  A->B Req    SN=0 with data (dropped as we're in APP-ACCEPT)

t7: rcv  B->A Resp   SN=0 ack=1 vector=0,192

..

so the client (A) now has only 1 of 2 xmitted packets
ack'd.. this is fine, as it was true when B generated the ack
vector.. however new ack vectors at times > 6 will still represent
sn=0 as unreceived (which is untrue) and will impinge on A's cwnd for
a while.

if A retransmits with the same isn (because it's the same data he is
only expecting one ack bit for) this problem goes away. 


-Patrick

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed May  8 12:58:54 2002
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To: "Patrick R. McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
cc: Eddie Kohler <kohler@icir.org>, dcp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dcp] sequence numbers on resend 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 08 May 2002 12:39:16 EDT."
             <20020508163916.GA1532@ducksong.com> 
Date: Wed, 08 May 2002 09:58:45 -0700
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>t0: xmit A->B Req    SN=0 with data
>t3: xmit A->B Req    SN=1 with data
>
>t5: rcv  A->B Req    SN=1 with data
>t5: xmit B->A Resp   SN=0 ack=1 vector=0,192
>t6: rcv  A->B Req    SN=0 with data (dropped as we're in APP-ACCEPT)
>
>t7: rcv  B->A Resp   SN=0 ack=1 vector=0,192

>however new ack vectors at times > 6 will still represent
>sn=0 as unreceived (which is untrue) and will impinge on A's cwnd for
>a while.

How does the receiver even know that sn=0 was sent?  The ack vector it
sends at t5 wouldn't cover 0 because the request ISN was 1.  However
the sender knows it was sent, and should act accordingly.

>if A retransmits with the same isn (because it's the same data he is
>only expecting one ack bit for) this problem goes away. 

The flipside is that if you send with the same ISN, in the same
scenario, you also can't tell if the first packet was lost or not.
The sender MUST assume it was lost (it sent two SYNs, got one ACK).

So the problem is very similar, but there's less information if you
don't increment ISN for the sender to go on.

If you want to solve this corner-case problem correctly, I think you
need to increment the ISN, and in this case back off the start of the
ack-vector to 0 when you get the delayed request at t6 (you don't
completely ignore it - it just doesn't cause a state-machine
transition).

Cheers,
	Mark

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Sat May 18 23:00:48 2002
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From: "Patrick R. McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
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Subject: [dcp] A new DCP Implementation
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Folks,

I've been working on a DCCP implementation for research
purposes. Judging by the "release early and often" standard it is time
to share what I've got. (Judging by any other sane standard of quality
control it's far too early ;).

The implementation is for Linux - it runs at the kernel level directly
on top of IP. My patches are against version 2.4.18 - the patches are
licensed as GPL code.

http://www.ducksong.com:81/dccp/

There is a whole litany of things known to be done still - as well as
I'm sure many problems with the existing code. That notwithstanding,
what is there is pretty functional - socket(), bind(), accept(),
connect(), send(), recv(), and close() work and push data around the
network. Certainly there is enough for people to play with a little,
and maybe even (hopefully?) post patches against.

The code definitely takes a correctness before optimization approach -
and there is no doubt work to be done on the correctness front before
even pondering optimization. Be forewarned.

A partial list of things I have no support for (consider this a
 partial TODO list) ECN, Move Types, Poll(), buffered sends (send will
 block if congestion control dictates), variable recv buffer sizes,
 ccid 3, service names other than 0, sending/recving data on
 handshake, using timestamps for rtt samples.

There's also a security problem or two (I let you grow the ackvector
infinitely for example - bad idea in kernel space.)

but still, its a good start. Feedback is welcome.

-Patrick

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Tue May 21 17:30:59 2002
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Date: Tue, 21 May 2002 14:30:47 -0700
From: Eddie Kohler <kohler@icir.org>
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Hi all,

Thought we'd keep you all up to date on some recent changes to DCCP. Many
of these changes were brought up on the mailing list; thanks!

* We've added a pseudoheader to the DCCP checksum calculation.

* We're ironing out the "sequence number validity" issue (Section 4.3). A
  new Loss Window feature defines a loss window width; a new Connection
  Nonce feature, and associated options, facilitate getting back into sync
  after long bursts of loss.

* The DCCP-Move packet format has changed. The Old Address can take other
  forms than an IPv4 address, and the Mobility Nonce was removed, in favor
  of a connection-nonce option.

* A new Slow Receiver option lets a receiver tell a sender that it is
  having trouble keeping up.

* We've fleshed out the section on acks-of-acks, hopefully reducing
  confusion.

And now, a question. We're starting to dislike the names of the feature
negotiation options (Ask, Choose, and Answer). Any suggestions? Our current
top choice is Change (for Ask), Prefer (for Choose), and Done (for Answer).

We will probably release a new draft within a week or so.

Eddie

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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Wed May 22 11:32:10 2002
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From: "Patrick R. McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
To: Eddie Kohler <kohler@icir.org>
Cc: dcp@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dcp] spec updates, terminology
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[Eddie Kohler: Tue, May 21, 2002 at 02:30:47PM -0700]
> 
> * We're ironing out the "sequence number validity" issue (Section 4.3). A
>   new Loss Window feature defines a loss window width; a new Connection
>   Nonce feature, and associated options, facilitate getting back into sync
>   after long bursts of loss.

this is good news, my implementation more or less punts on this one
(it uses a fixed window which it just drops packets that are outside
of) on the assumption that a better definition would come along ;)

> 
> And now, a question. We're starting to dislike the names of the feature
> negotiation options (Ask, Choose, and Answer). Any suggestions? Our current
> top choice is Change (for Ask), Prefer (for Choose), and Done (for Answer).

My notes have referred to them as: assign/set, menu, confirmed.

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Fri May 24 15:46:20 2002
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Date: Fri, 24 May 2002 12:46:28 -0700
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Hi all,

We've released new Internet-Drafts for DCCP and DCCP CCIDs 2 and 3. The
DCCP draft has substantial new stuff; changes in the CCID drafts are mostly
cosmetic.

Downloadable from
http://www.icir.org/kohler/dccp/

Changes in DCCP since -02: Changed name of protocol; renamed options; new
state diagram; new Loss Window and Connection Nonce options/features
address sequence number validity; Slow Receiver option; DCCP checksum
includes a pseudoheader; Move packet format changed; added explanation of
acks-of-acks.

Thanks!
Eddie

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Wed May 29 06:28:52 2002
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Hi!
As I understand it the purpose of the window counter option
(CCID 3) is to replace the RTT estimate. Basically the receiver needs to
know the RTT in order to report the current receive rate and to know
when to send feedback among other things. My question is how the window
counter option is to be used for this.
By the way, is it still recommended that the sender increases the window
counter by 4 once it receives a report of a congestion event?

/Sara


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From daemon@ns.ietf.org  Thu May 30 21:08:12 2002
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From: "Patrick R. McManus" <mcmanus@ducksong.com>
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[pat atducksong: Sat, May 18, 2002 at 10:59:16PM -0400]

> I've been working on a DCCP implementation for research
> purposes. Judging by the "release early and often" standard it is time
> to share what I've got. (Judging by any other sane standard of quality
> control it's far too early ;).


It has been a little while since I sent an update, so I thought I'd do
that. I haven't been able to invest a whole lot of time in DCCP, but
there has been some significant progress over the last 10 days or so:

* listen()
* poll() [and there was much rejoicing..]
* service names [1]
* payload allowed on both request and response [2]
* lookaside buffer cache allocations
* numerous crashing bugs
* a memory leak or two
* hashes on the lookup lists

The patches are still against linux's 2.4.18 vanilla kernel and are
always linked off of:  http://www.ducksong.com:81/dccp/

I want to mention the API I used for a couple of features, as it does
impact user space. Probably not the kind of thing apropos for the
specification, but it would be nice if different implementations had
complimentary apis - these aren't set in stone (heck the whole thing
is just a research implementation) so please comment.

[1] service names - I introduced a new structure
struct sockaddr_dcp
{
  struct sockaddr_in in;
  unsigned int service;
};

which may be passed to bind() or connect() in lieu of the more
traditional sockaddr_in. Its completely compatible with a ported UDP
ap that uses sockaddr_in though, the stack just assumes service name
of 0 in that case.

[2] handshake payloads.

Initially, the server needs a way to identify whether or not it should
accept data attached to a request or if it should answer with
option=discard (option 1).. if a client gets the discard option on the
response packet it will resend the data on with its ack. The server's
socket can be told to allow/disallow request data via a setsockopt

     setsockopt (s, SOL_DCCP, SO_ALLOW_HANDSHAKE_DATA, (void *)  &y, sizeof (int)));

similarly, setsockopt is used to "preload" data before calling
connect() or accept()..

     setsockopt (s, SOL_DCCP, SO_HANDSHAKE_DATA, (void *) buf, 225);

the data on a bound socket will apply to every accept() done off of
it.. though that data can be modified/canceled by subsequent
setsockopt() calls.

no actual data is returned by the accept() or connect() calls even if
the other side has sent some on the handshake - its just put into the
buffers for the next recv().

-P


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