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From: "Andrew G. Malis" <agmalis@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Feb 2018 11:12:02 -0500
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To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Jouni,

I have a small nit on Figure 4. The =E2=80=9CDetNet data plane MPLS encapsu=
lation=E2=80=9D
should include the T-Label(s).

Thanks,
Andy


On Mon, Jan 29, 2018 at 6:05 PM, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:

> FYI.. this is the -01 of the draft where I left off (based on the
> input/guidance I got and some of my own). The draft still has both MPLS a=
nd
> IPv6 solutions in it as agreed in the last interim - now just arranged fo=
r
> easier split of the solution documents.
>
> - Jouni
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 30, 2018 01:01 AM
> To: Carlos J. Bernardos <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>; Norman Finn <
> norman.finn@mail01.huawei.com>; Tal Mizrahi <talmi@marvell.com>; Carlos
> Bernardos <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>; Bal=C3=A1zs Varga <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.c=
om>;
> Janos Farkas <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>; Balazs Varga <
> balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>; Jouni Korhonen <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>;
> Loa Andersson <loa@pi.nu>; Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>; Yuanlong Jiang =
<
> jiangyuanlong@huawei.com>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01.txt
>
>
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01.txt has been
> successfully submitted by Jouni Korhonen and posted to the IETF repositor=
y.
>
> Name:           draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol
> Revision:       01
> Title:          DetNet Data Plane Encapsulation
> Document date:  2018-01-29
> Group:          detnet
> Pages:          37
> URL:            https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-detnet-dp=
-
> sol-01.txt
> Status:         https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol=
/
> Htmlized:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01
> Htmlized:       https://datatracker.ietf.org/
> doc/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01
> Diff:           https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?
> url2=3Ddraft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01
>
> Abstract:
>    This document specifies Deterministic Networking data plane
>    encapsulation solutions.  The described data plane solutions can be
>    applied over either IP or MPLS Packet Switched Networks.
>
>
>
>
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of
> submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at
> tools.ietf.org.
>
> The IETF Secretariat
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> detnet mailing list
> detnet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Jouni,<div><br></div><div>I have a small nit on Figure 4. =
The =E2=80=9CDetNet data plane MPLS encapsulation=E2=80=9D should include t=
he T-Label(s).</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Andy</div><div><b=
r></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Mon, Jan 29, 2018 at 6:05 PM, Jouni <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto=
:jouni.nospam@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jouni.nospam@gmail.com</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">FYI.. this is the -01 of the=
 draft where I left off (based on the input/guidance I got and some of my o=
wn). The draft still has both MPLS and IPv6 solutions in it as agreed in th=
e last interim - now just arranged for easier split of the solution documen=
ts.<br>
<br>
- Jouni<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org<=
/a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@iet=
f.<wbr>org</a>]<br>
Sent: Tuesday, January 30, 2018 01:01 AM<br>
To: Carlos J. Bernardos &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cjbc@it.uc3m.es">cjbc@it.uc3m=
.es</a>&gt;; Norman Finn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:norman.finn@mail01.huawei.co=
m">norman.finn@mail01.huawei.com</a><wbr>&gt;; Tal Mizrahi &lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:talmi@marvell.com">talmi@marvell.com</a>&gt;; Carlos Bernardos &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:cjbc@it.uc3m.es">cjbc@it.uc3m.es</a>&gt;; Bal=C3=A1zs Varga=
 &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com">balazs.a.varga@ericsson=
.com</a>&gt;; Janos Farkas &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:janos.farkas@ericsson.com"=
>janos.farkas@ericsson.com</a>&gt;; Balazs Varga &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:bala=
zs.a.varga@ericsson.com">balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com</a>&gt;; Jouni Korhone=
n &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">jouni.nospam@gmail.com</a>&=
gt;; Loa Andersson &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:loa@pi.nu">loa@pi.nu</a>&gt;; Lou =
Berger &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net">lberger@labn.net</a>&gt;; Yu=
anlong Jiang &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jiangyuanlong@huawei.com">jiangyuanlong@=
huawei.com</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01.<wbr>txt<=
br>
<br>
<br>
A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01.<wbr>txt has been success=
fully submitted by Jouni Korhonen and posted to the IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Name:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol<br>
Revision:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A001<br>
Title:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet Data Plane Encapsulation<br=
>
Document date:=C2=A0 2018-01-29<br>
Group:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 detnet<br>
Pages:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 37<br>
URL:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01.txt" rel=3D"noreferrer" targ=
et=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/internet-<wbr>drafts/draft-ietf-detnet-d=
p-<wbr>sol-01.txt</a><br>
Status:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.iet=
f.org/doc/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol/" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol/</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/=
draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://t=
ools.ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01</a><br>
Htmlized:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://datatracker.ietf.org=
/doc/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/<wbr>doc/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-<wbr>sol-0=
1</a><br>
Diff:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.o=
rg/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D=
"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?<wbr>url2=3Ddraft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-=
<wbr>01</a><br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This document specifies Deterministic Networking data plane<br=
>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0encapsulation solutions.=C2=A0 The described data plane soluti=
ons can be<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0applied over either IP or MPLS Packet Switched Networks.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submissio=
n until the htmlized version and diff are available at <a href=3D"http://to=
ols.ietf.org" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">tools.ietf.org</a>.<br>
<br>
The IETF Secretariat<br>
<br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
detnet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org">detnet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinfo/detnet</a><br=
>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a11409cd86dea5e056428dc2a--


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Ack. Thanks.

- Jouni

> On 01 Feb 2018, at 18:12, Andrew G. Malis <agmalis@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> Jouni,
>=20
> I have a small nit on Figure 4. The =E2=80=9CDetNet data plane MPLS =
encapsulation=E2=80=9D should include the T-Label(s).
>=20
> Thanks,
> Andy
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Jan 29, 2018 at 6:05 PM, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com> wrote:
> FYI.. this is the -01 of the draft where I left off (based on the =
input/guidance I got and some of my own). The draft still has both MPLS =
and IPv6 solutions in it as agreed in the last interim - now just =
arranged for easier split of the solution documents.
>=20
> - Jouni
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: internet-drafts@ietf.org [mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 30, 2018 01:01 AM
> To: Carlos J. Bernardos <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>; Norman Finn =
<norman.finn@mail01.huawei.com>; Tal Mizrahi <talmi@marvell.com>; Carlos =
Bernardos <cjbc@it.uc3m.es>; Bal=C3=A1zs Varga =
<balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>; Janos Farkas <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>; =
Balazs Varga <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>; Jouni Korhonen =
<jouni.nospam@gmail.com>; Loa Andersson <loa@pi.nu>; Lou Berger =
<lberger@labn.net>; Yuanlong Jiang <jiangyuanlong@huawei.com>
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01.txt has been =
successfully submitted by Jouni Korhonen and posted to the IETF =
repository.
>=20
> Name:           draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol
> Revision:       01
> Title:          DetNet Data Plane Encapsulation
> Document date:  2018-01-29
> Group:          detnet
> Pages:          37
> URL:            =
https://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01.txt
> Status:         =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol/
> Htmlized:       =
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01
> Htmlized:       =
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01
> Diff:           =
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01
>=20
> Abstract:
>    This document specifies Deterministic Networking data plane
>    encapsulation solutions.  The described data plane solutions can be
>    applied over either IP or MPLS Packet Switched Networks.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of =
submission until the htmlized version and diff are available at =
tools.ietf.org.
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> detnet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>=20


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?J=E1nos_Farkas?= <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?Bal=E1zs_Varga_A?= <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>
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Thread-Topic: typos in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model-00
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Hello Janos and Balazs

(Happy new year : )

Reading https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-mode=
l-00 I came onto the following:

Use of "DetNetwork" -> seems that a Net->Network  transform happened to wid=
ely

Section 6.4 discusses a service rank but is located in the Flow section. I =
expected a slightly different structure that would reflect the initial dich=
otomy in flows and services, where flows comprise source and destination in=
formation, as well as status, etc... That would place sections 7, 8 and 9 i=
n section 6, and 10...13 into a new "flow" section that would include 6.4.

For flow identification over the UNI, would be good to mention the 5-tuple =
(source/destination addresses/port and flow label) in IPv6 and the 4-tuple =
in IPv4.

Cheers,

Pascal









[banner4]

Pascal Thubert
Principal Engineer
Chief Technology & Architecture Office

pthubert@cisco.com<mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>
Phone :+33 497 23 26 34
Mobile :+33 619 98 29 85

Cisco Systems
Building D (Regus)
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<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR">Hello Janos and Balazs<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR">(Happy new year&nbsp;: )<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Reading <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft=
-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model-00">
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model-00</a>=
 I came onto the following:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Use of &#8220;DetNetwork&#8221; -&gt; seems that a N=
et-&gt;Network &nbsp;transform happened to widely<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Section 6.4 discusses a service rank but is located =
in the Flow section. I expected a slightly different structure that would r=
eflect the initial dichotomy in flows and services, where flows comprise so=
urce and destination information,
 as well as status, etc&#8230; That would place sections 7, 8 and 9 in sect=
ion 6, and 10&#8230;13 into a new &#8220;flow&#8221; section that would inc=
lude 6.4.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">For flow identification over the UNI, would be good =
to mention the 5-tuple (source/destination addresses/port and flow label) i=
n IPv6 and the 4-tuple in IPv4.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Pascal<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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</span><span style=3D"font-size:9.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-se=
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "detnet@ietf.org" <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Subject: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Dear all

This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely


                        Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system only

   inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., a

   DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route for the

   IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no other

   possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with required

   extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a DetNet

   Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1<https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1>.


With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as

                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+

And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as



                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    /---------------------------------\

                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+

                    |          Routing header         |

                    /---------------------------------\

                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.

There are alternatives


a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet ingress, a=
nd based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the packet, processes it a=
nd then resends it. The tunneled version of this could be:

                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
                    /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\
                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)  |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+

Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |      (to final destination)     |
                    +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+

                    |          Routing header         |

                    /---------------------------------\
                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge)   |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+



b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is transport o=
nly, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that the source sends twi=
ce a packet like this:

                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+

And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as



                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    /---------------------------------\

                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+

                    |          Routing header         |

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

Cheers,

Pascal

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<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier=
 New&quot;">Dear all<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier=
 New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Theref=
ore, if a DetNet-aware end system only<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but =
e.g., a<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit rou=
te for the<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no=
 other<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with =
required<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; extension headers in it.&nbsp; The processing of IPv6 pac=
kets in a DetNet<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Edge node is discussed further in <a href=3D"https://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1">Section 6.4.1</a=
>.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------------=
----------------\<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Opti=
onal DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------=
----------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------------------=
--------&#43;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------------------------=
----\<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------=
----------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------------------------=
----\<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------------------=
----/<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (wit=
h set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------------------=
--------&#43;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
There are alternatives
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&=
quot;"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New=
&quot;">whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet ingres=
s, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the packet, processes =
it and then resends it. The tunneled version
 of this could be:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"=
><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#43;--------=
-------------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(des=
t =3D final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D</span><span lang=3D"FR">\<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Opti=
onal DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------=
----------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(des=
t =3D DetNet ingress edge) &nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"=
><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#43;--------=
-------------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;(to final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------------------------=
----\<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Opti=
onal DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------=
----------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(des=
t =3D DetNet egress edge) &nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&=
quot;"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New=
&quot;">whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is transpo=
rt only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that the source sends=
 twice a packet like this:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------------=
----------------\<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Opti=
onal DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------=
----------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(des=
t =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------------------=
--------&#43;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------------------------=
----\<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------=
----------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(des=
t =3D final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------------------=
--------&#43;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet=
 egress edge X) |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (wit=
h set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------------------=
--------&#43;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Pascal<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/detnet/OUUEC5dvRyo5mUQgRrceZrhUXpU>
Subject: [Detnet] Virtual interim on DetNet Data Plane - February 14, 1500-1700GMT
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Dear All,

We are planning to hold our third virtual interim to discuss the DetNet 
Data Plane document, 
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol [1]. The intent is 
to continue working through open issues on the draft based on revision 
01 and where we left off at the previous virtual interims. Contributions 
on multiple open items were encouraged at the last interim [5]. The main 
focus of this interim is to discuss those contributions.

The meeting will be held February 14 at 1500GMT. We are aiming for a 90 
minute meeting, but are scheduling to allow 30 minutes of extra 
discussion time if needed. Webex details will be announced when available.

The agenda is less formal than our normal meetings and is:
- Administrativa (chairs)
- Draft status update (authors)
- Contributions to address open issues (contributors)
- Next steps, including future meetings

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01

[2] IETF 100 open issues: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-detnet-3-detnet-data-plane-encapsulation-resolving-open-issues/

[3] IETF 100 open issues - PREF: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-detnet-3a-detnet-data-plane-encapsulation-resolving-open-issues-pref/

[4] 1st DetNet Interim: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim-2018-detnet-01/session/detnet

[5] 2nd DetNet Interim: 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim-2018-detnet-02/session/detnet

Note that low participation is expected from Asia due to the Chinese New 
Year; therefore, this slot has been chosen by the main contributors for 
this meeting.

Thank you,
DetNet WG Chairs


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From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, <detnet@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 07 Feb 2018 09:59:42 -0500
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Pascal/all,

At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing, at least 
for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the subnet/transport 
layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet flow identification based 
on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp. This approach has several benefits 
beyond simplification, notably it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and 
doesn't require any modification to encapsulation / formats.

It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working group if 
this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.

Lou


On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" 
<pthubert@cisco.com> wrote:

> Dear all
>
> This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
>
>
>                         Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system only
>
>    inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., a
>
>    DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route for the
>
>    IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no other
>
>    possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with required
>
>    extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a DetNet
>
>    Edge node is discussed further in Section 
>    6.4.1<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1>.
>
>
> With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
>
>                     +---------------------------------+
>                     |                                 |
>                     |           DetNet Flow           |
>                     |             Payload             |
>                     |                                 |
>                     /---------------------------------\
>                     H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>                     \---------------------------------/
>                     |          IPv6 header            |
>                     |     (with set Flow label)       |
>                     +---------------------------------+
>
> And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>
>
>
>                     +---------------------------------+
>
>                     |                                 |
>
>                     |           DetNet Flow           |
>
>                     |             Payload             |
>
>                     |                                 |
>
>                     /---------------------------------\
>
>                     H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>                     \---------------------------------/
>                     |          IPv6 header            |
>                     |     (with set Flow label)       |
>                     +=================================+
>
>                     |          Routing header         |
>
>                     /---------------------------------\
>
>                     H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>
>                     \---------------------------------/
>
>                     |          IPv6 header            |
>
>                     |     (with set Flow label)       |
>
>                     +---------------------------------+
>
> This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
>
> There are alternatives
>
>
> a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet ingress, 
> and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the packet, processes it 
> and then resends it. The tunneled version of this could be:
>
>                     +---------------------------------+
>                     |                                 |
>                     |           DetNet Flow           |
>                     |             Payload             |
>                     |                                 |
>                     +---------------------------------+
>                     |          IPv6 header            |
>                     |   (dest = final destination)    |
>                     /=================================\
>                     H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>                     \---------------------------------/
>                     |          IPv6 header            |
>                     |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge)  |
>                     |     (with set Flow label)       |
>                     +---------------------------------+
>
> Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
>                     +---------------------------------+
>                     |                                 |
>                     |           DetNet Flow           |
>                     |             Payload             |
>                     |                                 |
>                     +---------------------------------+
>                     |          IPv6 header            |
>                     |      (to final destination)     |
>                     +=================================+
>
>                     |          Routing header         |
>
>                     /---------------------------------\
>                     H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>                     \---------------------------------/
>                     |          IPv6 header            |
>                     |   (dest = DetNet egress edge)   |
>                     |     (with set Flow label)       |
>                     +---------------------------------+
>
>
>
> b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is transport 
> only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that the source sends 
> twice a packet like this:
>
>                     +---------------------------------+
>                     |                                 |
>                     |           DetNet Flow           |
>                     |             Payload             |
>                     |                                 |
>                     /---------------------------------\
>                     H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>                     \---------------------------------/
>                     |          IPv6 header            |
>                     |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge X)|
>                     |     (with set Flow label)       |
>                     +---------------------------------+
>
> And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>
>
>
>                     +---------------------------------+
>
>                     |                                 |
>
>                     |           DetNet Flow           |
>
>                     |             Payload             |
>
>                     |                                 |
>
>                     /---------------------------------\
>
>                     H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>                     \---------------------------------/
>                     |          IPv6 header            |
>                     |   (dest = final destination)    |
>                     |     (with set Flow label)       |
>                     +=================================+
>
>                     |          Routing header         |
>
>                     +---------------------------------+
>
>                     |          IPv6 header            |
>
>                     |   (dest = DetNet egress edge X) |
>
>                     |     (with set Flow label)       |
>
>                     +---------------------------------+
>
> Cheers,
>
> Pascal
>
>
>
> ----------
> _______________________________________________
> detnet mailing list
> detnet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>

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</head>
<body>
<div style=3D"color: black;">
<div style=3D"color: black;">
<p style=3D"margin: 0 0 1em 0; color: black;">Pascal/all,</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0 0 1em 0; color: black;">At the last interim a proposa=
l was made to simplify IP processing, at least for the initial detnet solut=
ion, by leaving PREF to the subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) an=
d providing DetNet flow identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps =
+ dscp. This approach has several benefits beyond simplification, notably i=
t will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any modification to=
 encapsulation / formats.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0 0 1em 0; color: black;">It would be really valuable t=
o get feedback from the whole working group if this simplification is accep=
table or has unacceptable limitations.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0 0 1em 0; color: black;">Lou</p>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: black;">
<p style=3D"color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; =
margin: 10pt 0;">On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM &quot;Pascal Thubert (pthub=
ert)&quot; &lt;pthubert@cisco.com&gt; wrote:</p>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0 0 0 0.75=
ex; border-left: 1px solid #808080; padding-left: 0.75ex;">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier=
 New&quot;">Dear all<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier=
 New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely<o:p></o:p></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Theref=
ore, if a DetNet-aware end system only<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but =
e.g., a<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit rou=
te for the<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no=
 other<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with =
required<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; extension headers in it.&nbsp; The processing of IPv6 pac=
kets in a DetNet<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Edge node is discussed further in <a href=3D"https://tool=
s.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1">Section 6.4.1</a=
>.<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------------=
----------------\<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Opti=
onal DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------=
----------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------------------=
--------&#43;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------------------------=
----\<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------=
----------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------------------------=
----\<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------------------=
----/<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (wit=
h set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------------------=
--------&#43;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
There are alternatives
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&=
quot;"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">a)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New=
&quot;">whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet ingres=
s, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the packet, processes =
it and then resends it. The tunneled version
 of this could be:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"=
><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#43;--------=
-------------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(des=
t =3D final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D</span><span lang=3D"FR">\<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Opti=
onal DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------=
----------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(des=
t =3D DetNet ingress edge) &nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
<o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"=
><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#43;--------=
-------------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;(to final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------------------------=
----\<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Opti=
onal DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------=
----------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(des=
t =3D DetNet egress edge) &nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&=
quot;"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">b)<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Ti=
mes New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New=
&quot;">whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is transpo=
rt only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that the source sends=
 twice a packet like this:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------------=
----------------\<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Opti=
onal DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------=
----------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(des=
t =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------=
--------------------&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">=
And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------------------=
--------&#43;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /-----------------------------=
----\<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H=
<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \-----------------=
----------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(des=
t =3D final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Co=
urier New&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D&#43;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------------------=
--------&#43;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet=
 egress edge X) |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (wit=
h set Flow label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre>
<pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;-------------------------=
--------&#43;<o:p></o:p></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:18.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;">Pascal<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>

_______________________________________________<br>
detnet mailing list<br>
<a class=3D"aqm-autolink aqm-autowrap" href=3D"mailto:detnet%40ietf.org">de=
tnet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a class=3D"aqm-autolink aqm-autowrap" href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman=
/listinfo/detnet">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet</a><br>
<br></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

------------16170c7918341de27d39d32005--



From nobody Wed Feb  7 08:18:19 2018
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/detnet/nkgpzclsK70SOabGyOOHGhzE18Q>
Subject: [Detnet] Deterministic Networking (detnet) WG Virtual Meeting: 2018-02-14
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The Deterministic Networking (detnet) Working Group will hold
a virtual interim meeting on 2018-02-14 from 15:00 to 17:00 GMT.

Agenda:
We are planning to hold our third virtual interim to discuss the DetNet
Data Plane document,
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol [1]. The intent is
to continue working through open issues on the draft based on revision
01 and where we left off at the previous virtual interims. Contributions
on multiple open items were encouraged at the last interim [5]. The main
focus of this interim is to discuss those contributions.

The meeting will be held February 14 at 1500GMT. We are aiming for a 90
minute meeting, but are scheduling to allow 30 minutes of extra
discussion time if needed. Webex details will be announced when available.

The agenda is less formal than our normal meetings and is:
- Administrativa (chairs)
- Draft status update (authors)
- Contributions to address open issues (contributors)
- Next steps, including future meetings

[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01

[2] IETF 100 open issues:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-detnet-3-detnet-data-plane-encapsulation-resolving-open-issues/

[3] IETF 100 open issues - PREF:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-detnet-3a-detnet-data-plane-encapsulation-resolving-open-issues-pref/

[4] 1st DetNet Interim:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim-2018-detnet-01/session/detnet

[5] 2nd DetNet Interim:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim-2018-detnet-02/session/detnet

Note that low participation is expected from Asia due to the Chinese New
Year; therefore, this slot has been chosen by the main contributors for
this meeting.

Thank you,
DetNet WG Chairs

Information about remote participation:
WebEx details will be announced on the DETNET Mailing List


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From: "Jouni" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>, <detnet@ietf.org>
References: <cff50c52d2f945cfa8eff149f5242fb0@XCH-RCD-001.cisco.com>
In-Reply-To: <cff50c52d2f945cfa8eff149f5242fb0@XCH-RCD-001.cisco.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2018 10:49:16 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Hi Pascal,

 

Thanks for reading the draft and elaborating the option handling further. In
the current draft Section 6.4.1 elaborates handling/processing of options
further than in the introductory part of the options and packet formats. The
alternative a) below is already described in the draft to some extent - thus
I fully agree. The alternative b) would also fit but there is no explicit
description for it yet - again I fully agree. The figure 11 is heading
exactly where your alternatives point at.

 

Thnaks,

                jouni

 

From: detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Pascal Thubert
(pthubert)
Sent: Wednesday, February 7, 2018 15:27 PM
To: detnet@ietf.org
Subject: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc

 

Dear all

 

This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely

 

                        Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system only
   inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., a
   DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route for the
   IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no other
   possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with required
   extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a DetNet
   Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1> .

 

 

With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as

 

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    /---------------------------------\

                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

 

And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as

 
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +=================================+

                    |          Routing header         |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+

 

This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.

 

There are alternatives 

 

a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet ingress,
and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the packet, processes it
and then resends it. The tunneled version of this could be:

 

 

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest = final destination)    |

                    /=================================\

                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge)  |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

 

Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:

 

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |      (to final destination)     |

                    +=================================+

                    |          Routing header         |
                    /---------------------------------\

                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest = DetNet egress edge)   |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

 

 

b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is transport
only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that the source sends
twice a packet like this:

 

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    /---------------------------------\

                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge X)|

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

 

And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as

 
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest = final destination)    |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +=================================+

                    |          Routing header         |
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest = DetNet egress edge X) |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+

 

Cheers,

 

Pascal


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US =
link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72"><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hi =
Pascal,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Thanks for reading the =
draft and elaborating the option handling further. In the current draft =
Section 6.4.1 elaborates handling/processing of options further than in =
the introductory part of the options and packet formats. The alternative =
a) below is already described in the draft to some extent &#8211; thus I =
fully agree. The alternative b) would also fit but there is no explicit =
description for it yet &#8211; again I fully agree. The figure 11 is =
heading exactly where your alternatives point =
at.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Thnaks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jouni<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>From:</b> =
detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Pascal =
Thubert (pthubert)<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 7, 2018 15:27 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> detnet@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> [Detnet] IPv6 =
encapsulation in dataplane doc<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DFR style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>Dear =
all<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFR =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>This is =
about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, if a =
DetNet-aware end system only<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; inserted =
the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., =
a<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Edge node is configured to =
enforce an explicit route for the<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
packet using a source routing header, then it has no =
other<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; possibility than add an outer =
tunneling IPv6 header with required<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
extension headers in it.&nbsp; The processing of IPv6 packets in a =
DetNet<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp; Edge node is discussed further =
in <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6=
.4.1">Section 6.4.1</a>.<o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>With the current spec, a source =
sends a DetNet packet as<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional =
DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>And then the ingress node needs to =
re-encapsulate =
as<o:p></o:p></span></p><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H<o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<o:p></o:p></span></p><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>This creates a duplication of the =
DetNet Destination Option.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>There are alternatives =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>a)<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times =
New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>whereby the packet is tunneled from =
the source to the detnet ingress, and based on its state the DetNet =
ingress accepts the packet, processes it and then resends it. The =
tunneled version of this could be:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------------=
--------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D =
final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span><span =
lang=3DFR>\<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional =
DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D =
DetNet ingress edge) &nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>Which allows the ingress to tunnel =
to the egress as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------------------=
--------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(to final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<o:p></o:p></span></p><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional =
DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D =
DetNet egress edge) &nbsp;&nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>b)<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>whereby the PREF is done by the end =
nodes and the tunnel is transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels =
A and B and that the source sends twice a packet like =
this:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional =
DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D =
DetNet ingress edge X)|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New"'>And then the ingress node needs to =
re-encapsulate =
as<o:p></o:p></span></p><pre><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></pre><pre> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H<o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D =
final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;|<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<o:p></o:p></span></p><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New"'>Pascal<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>
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From: "Jouni" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>, <detnet@ietf.org>
References: <cff50c52d2f945cfa8eff149f5242fb0@XCH-RCD-001.cisco.com> <16170c78f30.27d3.9b4188e636579690ba6c69f2c8a0f1fd@labn.net>
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Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2018 11:08:09 +0200
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Hi,

 

Yes, we discussed this to an extent in the last call. I've been thinking
this a bit more lately (cross country skiing conditions have been great thus
you got a lot of time while on the skiing tracks ;) Few concerns/points to
think I see here are:

* End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet elimination
& duplication business. If they still do e.g. using DetNet DstOpt that is
separate from subnet/transport layer provided service.

* Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain are likely
to use their own sequencing and duplication & elimination solutions. I am
not sure how independent those will be e.g., is the sequence numbering
unified across or only per segment. The former is not IMO easy and the
latter easily reduces to single points between segments to handle number
book keeping properly.  

 

Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..

 

-          Jouni

 

 

From: detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Lou Berger
Sent: Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc

 

Pascal/all,

At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing, at least
for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the subnet/transport
layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet flow identification based
on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp. This approach has several benefits
beyond simplification, notably it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and
doesn't require any modification to encapsulation / formats.

It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working group if
this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.

Lou

On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
<pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com> > wrote:

Dear all

 

This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely

 

                        Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system only
   inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., a
   DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route for the
   IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no other
   possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with required
   extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a DetNet
   Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1> .

 

 

With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as

 

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    /---------------------------------\

                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

 

And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as

 
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +=================================+

                    |          Routing header         |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+

 

This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.

 

There are alternatives 

 

a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet ingress,
and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the packet, processes it
and then resends it. The tunneled version of this could be:

 

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest = final destination)    |

                    /=================================\

                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge)  |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

 

Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |      (to final destination)     |

                    +=================================+

                    |          Routing header         |
                    /---------------------------------\

                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest = DetNet egress edge)   |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

 

 

b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is transport
only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that the source sends
twice a packet like this:

 

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    /---------------------------------\

                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge X)|

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

 

And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as

 
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest = final destination)    |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +=================================+

                    |          Routing header         |
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest = DetNet egress edge X) |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+

 

Cheers,

 

Pascal

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--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US =
link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72"><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFI =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFI =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Yes, we discussed this =
to an extent in the last call. I&#8217;ve been thinking this a bit more =
lately (cross country skiing conditions have been great thus you got a =
lot of time while on the skiing tracks ;) Few concerns/points to think I =
see here are:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>* End systems cannot participate to DetNet =
service layer packet elimination &amp; duplication business. If they =
still do e.g. using DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport =
layer provided service.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>* Different subnet/transport layer segments in =
the DetNet domain are likely to use their own sequencing and duplication =
&amp; elimination solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be =
e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment. The =
former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single points =
between segments to handle number book keeping properly. =
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Regardless the above I =
am keen to explore this alternative approach..<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Jouni<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>From:</b> =
detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Lou =
Berger<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 =
PM<br><b>To:</b> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;pthubert@cisco.com&gt;; =
detnet@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in =
dataplane doc<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;mar=
gin-left:0in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>Pascal/all,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;mar=
gin-left:0in'><span style=3D'color:black'>At the last interim a proposal =
was made to simplify IP processing, at least for the initial detnet =
solution, by leaving PREF to the subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and =
MPLS) and providing DetNet flow identification based on typical IP =
5-tuple perhaps + dscp. This approach has several benefits beyond =
simplification, notably it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't =
require any modification to encapsulation / =
formats.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;mar=
gin-left:0in'><span style=3D'color:black'>It would be really valuable to =
get feedback from the whole working group if this simplification is =
acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;mar=
gin-left:0in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>Lou<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:10.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;=
margin-left:0in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'>On =
February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM &quot;Pascal Thubert (pthubert)&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid gray 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
5.0pt;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-right:0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DFR style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>Dear =
all</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFR style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>This is about the IPv6 =
encapsulation and more precisely</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, if a =
DetNet-aware end system only<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; inserted the DetNet Destination =
Option into the IPv6 but e.g., a<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Edge node is configured to =
enforce an explicit route for the<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 packet using a source routing =
header, then it has no other<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; possibility than add an outer =
tunneling IPv6 header with required<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; extension headers in it.&nbsp; The =
processing of IPv6 packets in a DetNet<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Edge node is discussed further in <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6=
.4.1">Section 6.4.1</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>With the current spec, a =
source sends a DetNet packet as</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>And then the ingress =
node needs to re-encapsulate as</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span style=3D'color:black'> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet DstOpt =
Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet DstOpt =
Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>This creates a =
duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>There are alternatives =
</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>a)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman",serif;color:black'>&nbsp; </span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>whereby the packet is =
tunneled from the source to the detnet ingress, and based on its state =
the DetNet ingress accepts the packet, processes it and then resends it. =
The tunneled version of this could be:</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------=
--------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;|</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span><span lang=3DFR =
style=3D'color:black'>\</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet ingress edge) &nbsp;|</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>Which allows the ingress =
to tunnel to the egress as follows:</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------=
--------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(to final =
destination)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet egress edge) &nbsp;&nbsp;|</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>b)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman",serif;color:black'>&nbsp; </span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>whereby the PREF is done =
by the end nodes and the tunnel is transport only, meaning that there =
are 2 tunnels A and B and that the source sends twice a packet like =
this:</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>And then the ingress =
node needs to re-encapsulate as</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span style=3D'color:black'> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet DstOpt =
Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;|</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Cheers,</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Pascal</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman",serif;color:black'>_______________________________________________=
<br>detnet mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:detnet%40ietf.org">detnet@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/detnet</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></blockquote></div></d=
iv></div></div></body></html>
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, "detnet@ietf.org" <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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I fully agree, Jouni ;

For your first point: In the case of wireless, PRP (a form of PREF) is a cr=
itical feature for industrial deployments; this is shipping and deployed to=
day. The link that needs protection the most is the first hop (the UNI from=
/to the device) since it is over Wi-Fi. If the PREF starts at the network e=
dge (say the controller), then most of the benefit is lost. So DetNet must =
enable E2E Services, in particular over IPv4 which is dominant in industria=
l use cases. What DetNet could bring to the art could that a single wireles=
s transmission received by 2 APs end up on 2 parallel end-to-end paths.

For your second point: there are a number of potential issues if the sequen=
cing is not done by the source end point. If a packet is received at one ed=
ge and not at another, then the sequences will differ over the 2 paths and =
reconciliation will be impossible. Packets received out of order at the ing=
ress will be delivered out of order at the egress meaning that whatever sup=
port for in-order-delivery (IOD) is defeated.

My conclusion is that the end points must contribute to the effort. They mu=
st stream the data at a reasonable pace, and if Service Layer functions are=
 expected from the network,  they really should indicate the flow ID and th=
e sequence number from their perspective.

Now what can we expect from current end points?


-         Existing industrial devices can claim a rough need for a given ra=
te but were not necessarily designed to provide guarantees for burstiness i=
n DetNet terms. Failure to comply to DetNet terms may cause loss/reclassifi=
cation by ingress filtering in the edge router, which would defeat one purp=
ose of DetNet for reliability. For a close-to-acceptable sources, one can i=
magine a jitter absorption feature at the DetNet ingress edge router. But t=
hat also mean an additional latency, which may defeat another purpose of De=
tNet of in-time-delivery.

-         TCP is adverse to DetNet, and will not maintain the optimal rate;=
 in any case, the sense of sequence that can be inferred from the offset ca=
n be defeated by retries.  In order to support TCP endpoints, one would pro=
bably need to devise a L4-proxy function (ala DLSW) that terminates TCP at =
the ingress edge and maps it into something more DetNet friendly.

-         UDP does not provide sequencing information - this is probably th=
e use case for the DetNet Destination Option in the inner header.

-         Arguably RTP can signal both flow and sequence, but does not have=
 network coding, does not expect multipath, and I'm not sure if the rate co=
ntrol work has gone beyond the research papers. Then again, packets may be =
lost or reclassified at the ingress edge.

-         This leaves rate control (e.g. adaptive bitrate streaming) to the=
 application layer (typically over HTTP), meaning that each application as =
to cover for the network deficiencies in its own ways. Which is sad because=
 it adds complexity to each and every application, a complexity that is not=
 the core business of the app and could be handled in common at a lower lay=
er.


DetNet has the power to simplify the application, remove jitter recovery bu=
ffers and the like, by transporting the near-perfect rate in near-perfect t=
ime.  It would be better that the end points contribution happens without i=
mpacting each and every time sensitive application, by providing DetNet Ser=
vice Layer functionality at the L4 transport.
Flow identification (by port), IOD and duplicate elimination are classical =
L4-transport features (e.g. TCP). MP-TCP already distributes packets over d=
ifferent paths. It is not a gigantic conceptual step to place DetNet Servic=
e Layer features in a L4 transport. If a DetNet friendly transport -to be d=
esigned- adds DetNet Service Layer capabilities like PREF and/or network co=
ding in the end points, 2 parallel DetNet Transport Layer circuits based on=
 the discussion at the interim would enable the end-to-end service without =
knowing it. So 'd say that the proposal is still useful, but depends on L4 =
transport capabilities that would be fully transparent to the DetNet signal=
ing and would not use the Destination Option.

Alternatively, say we want DetNet to provide the S-level functions, e.g. PR=
EF. Considering that we expect that an edge router can read the ports, then=
 it can figure what the L4 transport can be recognized and that for some tr=
ansports, e.g. RTP and the suggested new transport, the edge router can der=
ive a sequence from the transport header in a non-ambiguous way.

All the best,

Pascal

From: Jouni [mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com]
Sent: jeudi 8 f=E9vrier 2018 10:08
To: 'Lou Berger' <lberger@labn.net>; Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@ci=
sco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc

Hi,

Yes, we discussed this to an extent in the last call. I've been thinking th=
is a bit more lately (cross country skiing conditions have been great thus =
you got a lot of time while on the skiing tracks ;) Few concerns/points to =
think I see here are:
* End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet elimination=
 & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using DetNet DstOpt that is =
separate from subnet/transport layer provided service.
* Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain are likely=
 to use their own sequencing and duplication & elimination solutions. I am =
not sure how independent those will be e.g., is the sequence numbering unif=
ied across or only per segment. The former is not IMO easy and the latter e=
asily reduces to single points between segments to handle number book keepi=
ng properly.

Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..


-         Jouni


From: detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Lou Berger
Sent: Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com<mailto:pthubert@cisco.com=
>>; detnet@ietf.org<mailto:detnet@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc


Pascal/all,

At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing, at least=
 for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the subnet/transport l=
ayers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet flow identification based o=
n typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp. This approach has several benefits bey=
ond simplification, notably it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn'=
t require any modification to encapsulation / formats.

It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working group if=
 this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.

Lou

On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.=
com<mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
Dear all

This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely


                        Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system only

   inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., a

   DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route for the

   IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no other

   possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with required

   extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a DetNet

   Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1<https://tools.ietf.org/h=
tml/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1>.


With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as

                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+

And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as



                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    /---------------------------------\

                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+

                    |          Routing header         |

                    /---------------------------------\

                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.

There are alternatives


a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet ingress, a=
nd based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the packet, processes it a=
nd then resends it. The tunneled version of this could be:

                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
                    /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\
                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)  |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+

Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |      (to final destination)     |
                    +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+

                    |          Routing header         |

                    /---------------------------------\
                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge)   |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+



b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is transport o=
nly, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that the source sends twi=
ce a packet like this:

                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+

And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as



                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    /---------------------------------\

                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+

                    |          Routing header         |

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

Cheers,

Pascal
_______________________________________________
detnet mailing list
detnet@ietf.org<mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
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<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:#1F497D">I fully ag=
ree, Jouni&nbsp;;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span lang=3D"FR" style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">For your first point: =
In the case of wireless, PRP (a form of PREF) is a critical feature for ind=
ustrial deployments; this is shipping and deployed today. The link that nee=
ds protection the most is the first
 hop (the UNI from/to the device) since it is over Wi-Fi. If the PREF start=
s at the network edge (say the controller), then most of the benefit is los=
t. So DetNet must enable E2E Services, in particular over IPv4 which is dom=
inant in industrial use cases. What
 DetNet could bring to the art could that a single wireless transmission re=
ceived by 2 APs end up on 2 parallel end-to-end paths.<o:p></o:p></span></p=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">For your second point:=
 there are a number of potential issues if the sequencing is not done by th=
e source end point. If a packet is received at one edge and not at another,=
 then the sequences will differ over
 the 2 paths and reconciliation will be impossible. Packets received out of=
 order at the ingress will be delivered out of order at the egress meaning =
that whatever support for in-order-delivery (IOD) is defeated.<o:p></o:p></=
span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">My conclusion is that =
the end points must contribute to the effort. They must stream the data at =
a reasonable pace, and if Service Layer functions are expected from the net=
work, &nbsp;they really should indicate the
 flow ID and the sequence number from their perspective.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Now what can we expect=
 from current end points?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"=
mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Existing indus=
trial devices can claim a rough need for a given rate but were not necessar=
ily designed to provide guarantees for burstiness in DetNet terms. Failure =
to comply to DetNet terms may cause
 loss/reclassification by ingress filtering in the edge router, which would=
 defeat one purpose of DetNet for reliability. For a close-to-acceptable so=
urces, one can imagine a jitter absorption feature at the DetNet ingress ed=
ge router. But that also mean an
 additional latency, which may defeat another purpose of DetNet of in-time-=
delivery.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"=
mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">TCP is adverse=
 to DetNet, and will not maintain the optimal rate; in any case, the sense =
of sequence that can be inferred from the offset can be defeated by retries=
. &nbsp;In order to support TCP endpoints,
 one would probably need to devise a L4-proxy function (ala DLSW) that term=
inates TCP at the ingress edge and maps it into something more DetNet frien=
dly.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"=
mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">UDP does not p=
rovide sequencing information - this is probably the use case for the DetNe=
t Destination Option in the inner header.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"=
mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Arguably RTP c=
an signal both flow and sequence, but does not have network coding, does no=
t expect multipath, and I&#8217;m not sure if the rate control work has gon=
e beyond the research papers. Then again,
 packets may be lost or reclassified at the ingress edge.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"=
mso-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">This leaves ra=
te control (e.g. adaptive bitrate streaming) to the application layer (typi=
cally over HTTP), meaning that each application as to cover for the network=
 deficiencies in its own ways. Which
 is sad because it adds complexity to each and every application, a complex=
ity that is not the core business of the app and could be handled in common=
 at a lower layer.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">DetNet has the power t=
o simplify the application, remove jitter recovery buffers and the like, by=
 transporting the near-perfect rate in near-perfect time. &nbsp;It would be=
 better that the end points contribution
 happens without impacting each and every time sensitive application, by pr=
oviding DetNet Service Layer functionality at the L4 transport.<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Flow identification (b=
y port), IOD and duplicate elimination are classical L4-transport features =
(e.g. TCP). MP-TCP already distributes packets over different paths. It is =
not a gigantic conceptual step to place
 DetNet Service Layer features in a L4 transport. If a DetNet friendly tran=
sport -to be designed- adds DetNet Service Layer capabilities like PREF and=
/or network coding in the end points, 2 parallel DetNet Transport Layer cir=
cuits based on the discussion at
 the interim would enable the end-to-end service without knowing it. So &#8=
216;d say that the proposal is still useful, but depends on L4 transport ca=
pabilities that would be fully transparent to the DetNet signaling and woul=
d not use the Destination Option.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Alternatively, say we =
want DetNet to provide the S-level functions, e.g. PREF. Considering that w=
e expect that an edge router can read the ports, then it can figure what th=
e L4 transport can be recognized and
 that for some transports, e.g. RTP and the suggested new transport, the ed=
ge router can derive a sequence from the transport header in a non-ambiguou=
s way.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">All the best,<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Pascal<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></spa=
n></p>
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><b>From:</b> Jouni [mai=
lto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> jeudi 8 f=E9vrier 2018 10:08<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Lou Berger' &lt;lberger@labn.net&gt;; Pascal Thubert (pthubert)=
 &lt;pthubert@cisco.com&gt;; detnet@ietf.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang=3D"FI" style=
=3D"color:#1F497D">Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang=3D"FI" style=
=3D"color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D">Yes, we discussed this to an extent in the last call. I&#8217;ve bee=
n thinking this a bit more lately (cross country skiing conditions have bee=
n great thus you got a lot of time while on
 the skiing tracks ;) Few concerns/points to think I see here are:<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D">* End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet elim=
ination &amp; duplication business. If they still do e.g. using DetNet DstO=
pt that is separate from subnet/transport
 layer provided service.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D">* Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain are=
 likely to use their own sequencing and duplication &amp; elimination solut=
ions. I am not sure how independent those
 will be e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment=
. The former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single points=
 between segments to handle number book keeping properly. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p>=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D">Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach.=
.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:=
Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"color:#1F497D">Jouni<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:#1=
F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><b>From:</b> detnet [<a=
 href=3D"mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org</a>=
]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lou Berger<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.c=
om">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;;
<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org">detnet@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc<o:p></o:p>=
</p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;ma=
rgin-left:36.0pt">
<span style=3D"color:black">Pascal/all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;ma=
rgin-left:36.0pt">
<span style=3D"color:black">At the last interim a proposal was made to simp=
lify IP processing, at least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PR=
EF to the subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet=
 flow identification based on typical
 IP 5-tuple perhaps &#43; dscp. This approach has several benefits beyond s=
implification, notably it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't req=
uire any modification to encapsulation / formats.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;ma=
rgin-left:36.0pt">
<span style=3D"color:black">It would be really valuable to get feedback fro=
m the whole working group if this simplification is acceptable or has unacc=
eptable limitations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;ma=
rgin-left:36.0pt">
<span style=3D"color:black">Lou<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:10.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:10.0pt=
;margin-left:36.0pt">
<span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;co=
lor:black">On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM &quot;Pascal Thubert (pthubert)&q=
uot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt; w=
rote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid gray 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0=
cm 0cm 5.0pt;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bot=
tom:5.0pt">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang=3D"FR" style=
=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">Dear all</span><span s=
tyle=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang=3D"FR" style=
=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span sty=
le=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">This is about the IPv6 encapsulati=
on and more precisely</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:=
black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, if a DetNet-a=
ware end system only<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., a<o:p></o:p>=
</span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route for the<o:p></o=
:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no other<o:p></o:p><=
/span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with required<o:p></o:p=
></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
extension headers in it.&nbsp; The processing of IPv6 packets in a DetNet<o=
:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Edge node is discussed further in <a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/dr=
aft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1">Section 6.4.1</a>.<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:=
black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:=
black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">With the current spec, a source se=
nds a DetNet packet as</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;</span><s=
pan style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span>=
<span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span>=
<span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /---------------------------------\</span><span styl=
e=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; H</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \---------------------------------/</span><span styl=
e=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;</span><s=
pan style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">And then the ingress node needs to=
 re-encapsulate as</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></=
o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black"> &nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></=
span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetN=
et DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span>=
</pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \---------------------------------/</span><span styl=
e=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D&#43;</span><span sty=
le=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; Routing header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></=
span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetN=
et DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span>=
</pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \---------------------------------/<o:p></o:p></=
span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:=
black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">This creates a duplication of the =
DetNet Destination Option.</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:=
black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">There are alternatives
</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:=
black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">a)</spa=
n><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,se=
rif;color:black">&nbsp;
</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">wher=
eby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet ingress, and based=
 on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the packet, processes it and then =
resends it. The tunneled version of this could
 be:</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:=
black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#43;---------------------------------&#43;</sp=
an><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span>=
<span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span>=
<span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;</span><s=
pan style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D final destination)&nbsp;&nbs=
p; &nbsp;|</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span><span lang=3D"FR" st=
yle=3D"color:black">\</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; H</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \---------------------------------/</span><span styl=
e=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet ingress edge) &nbsp;|=
</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;</span><s=
pan style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"color:=
black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">Which allows the ingress to tunnel=
 to the egress as follows:</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></s=
pan></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#43;---------------------------------&#43;</sp=
an><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span>=
<span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span>=
<span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;</span><s=
pan style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(to final destinatio=
n)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D&#43;</span><span sty=
le=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; Routing header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></=
span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; H</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \---------------------------------/</span><span styl=
e=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet egress edge) &nbsp;&n=
bsp;|</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;</span><s=
pan style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt"><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">b)</spa=
n><span style=3D"font-size:7.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,se=
rif;color:black">&nbsp;
</span><span style=3D"font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">wher=
eby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is transport only, mea=
ning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that the source sends twice a pac=
ket like this:</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:54.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;</span><s=
pan style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span>=
<span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span>=
<span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /---------------------------------\</span><span styl=
e=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; H</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \---------------------------------/</span><span styl=
e=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|</spa=
n><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;</span><s=
pan style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">And then the ingress node needs to=
 re-encapsulate as</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;<o:p></=
o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black"> &nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></=
span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetN=
et DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H<o:p></o:p></span>=
</pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \---------------------------------/</span><span styl=
e=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D final destination)&nbsp;&nbs=
p; &nbsp;|</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D"color:black"><o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D&#43;</span><span sty=
le=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; Routing header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:=
p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; IPv6 header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; &nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |<=
o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow label)&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style=3D"margin-left:36.0pt"><span style=3D"color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#43;---------------------------------&#43;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></pre>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:54.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:54.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">Cheers,</span><sp=
an style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:54.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-left:54.0pt"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Courier New&quot;;color:black">Pascal</span><spa=
n style=3D"color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;mar=
gin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt">
<span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,ser=
if;color:black">_______________________________________________<br>
detnet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:detnet%40ietf.org">detnet@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet">https://www.ietf.o=
rg/mailman/listinfo/detnet</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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</html>

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From: "Jouni" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
To: "'Pascal Thubert \(pthubert\)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>, "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, <detnet@ietf.org>
References: <cff50c52d2f945cfa8eff149f5242fb0@XCH-RCD-001.cisco.com> <16170c78f30.27d3.9b4188e636579690ba6c69f2c8a0f1fd@labn.net> <22c101d3a0bc$5795b080$06c11180$@gmail.com> <80c83125729f42beb2c55072ca1e80e3@XCH-RCD-001.cisco.com>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/detnet/EEsOso6OlnwMlHGER--G3OLwc6o>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Hi Pascal,

=20

Thanks for good input (again) and I agree in most parts =96 I do have
reservations for L4 solution since it would be per L4 protocol. One
clarification to my =94first point=94. In my example the not-mentioned
assumption was that the edge node is the first node doing duplication &
elimination at the subnet/transport layer. If that DetNet =
subnet/transport
layer can extended all way to end systems (like with current TSN in =
802.1
space) then some of the issues are relaxed.

=20

=20

-          Jouni

=20

From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, February 8, 2018 12:46 PM
To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>; 'Lou Berger' <lberger@labn.net>;
detnet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc

=20

I fully agree, Jouni ;

=20

For your first point: In the case of wireless, PRP (a form of PREF) is a
critical feature for industrial deployments; this is shipping and =
deployed
today. The link that needs protection the most is the first hop (the UNI
from/to the device) since it is over Wi-Fi. If the PREF starts at the
network edge (say the controller), then most of the benefit is lost. So
DetNet must enable E2E Services, in particular over IPv4 which is =
dominant
in industrial use cases. What DetNet could bring to the art could that a
single wireless transmission received by 2 APs end up on 2 parallel
end-to-end paths.

=20

For your second point: there are a number of potential issues if the
sequencing is not done by the source end point. If a packet is received =
at
one edge and not at another, then the sequences will differ over the 2 =
paths
and reconciliation will be impossible. Packets received out of order at =
the
ingress will be delivered out of order at the egress meaning that =
whatever
support for in-order-delivery (IOD) is defeated.

=20

My conclusion is that the end points must contribute to the effort. They
must stream the data at a reasonable pace, and if Service Layer =
functions
are expected from the network,  they really should indicate the flow ID =
and
the sequence number from their perspective.

=20

Now what can we expect from current end points?=20

=20

-          Existing industrial devices can claim a rough need for a =
given
rate but were not necessarily designed to provide guarantees for =
burstiness
in DetNet terms. Failure to comply to DetNet terms may cause
loss/reclassification by ingress filtering in the edge router, which =
would
defeat one purpose of DetNet for reliability. For a close-to-acceptable
sources, one can imagine a jitter absorption feature at the DetNet =
ingress
edge router. But that also mean an additional latency, which may defeat
another purpose of DetNet of in-time-delivery.

-          TCP is adverse to DetNet, and will not maintain the optimal =
rate;
in any case, the sense of sequence that can be inferred from the offset =
can
be defeated by retries.  In order to support TCP endpoints, one would
probably need to devise a L4-proxy function (ala DLSW) that terminates =
TCP
at the ingress edge and maps it into something more DetNet friendly.

-          UDP does not provide sequencing information - this is =
probably
the use case for the DetNet Destination Option in the inner header.

-          Arguably RTP can signal both flow and sequence, but does not =
have
network coding, does not expect multipath, and I=92m not sure if the =
rate
control work has gone beyond the research papers. Then again, packets =
may be
lost or reclassified at the ingress edge.

-          This leaves rate control (e.g. adaptive bitrate streaming) to =
the
application layer (typically over HTTP), meaning that each application =
as to
cover for the network deficiencies in its own ways. Which is sad because =
it
adds complexity to each and every application, a complexity that is not =
the
core business of the app and could be handled in common at a lower =
layer.=20

=20

DetNet has the power to simplify the application, remove jitter recovery
buffers and the like, by transporting the near-perfect rate in =
near-perfect
time.  It would be better that the end points contribution happens =
without
impacting each and every time sensitive application, by providing DetNet
Service Layer functionality at the L4 transport.

=20

Flow identification (by port), IOD and duplicate elimination are =
classical
L4-transport features (e.g. TCP). MP-TCP already distributes packets =
over
different paths. It is not a gigantic conceptual step to place DetNet
Service Layer features in a L4 transport. If a DetNet friendly transport =
-to
be designed- adds DetNet Service Layer capabilities like PREF and/or =
network
coding in the end points, 2 parallel DetNet Transport Layer circuits =
based
on the discussion at the interim would enable the end-to-end service =
without
knowing it. So =91d say that the proposal is still useful, but depends =
on L4
transport capabilities that would be fully transparent to the DetNet
signaling and would not use the Destination Option.=20

=20

Alternatively, say we want DetNet to provide the S-level functions, e.g.
PREF. Considering that we expect that an edge router can read the ports,
then it can figure what the L4 transport can be recognized and that for =
some
transports, e.g. RTP and the suggested new transport, the edge router =
can
derive a sequence from the transport header in a non-ambiguous way.=20

=20

All the best,

=20

Pascal

=20

From: Jouni [mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com]=20
Sent: jeudi 8 f=E9vrier 2018 10:08
To: 'Lou Berger' <lberger@labn.net <mailto:lberger@labn.net> >; Pascal
Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com> >;
detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet@ietf.org>=20
Subject: RE: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc

=20

Hi,

=20

Yes, we discussed this to an extent in the last call. I=92ve been =
thinking
this a bit more lately (cross country skiing conditions have been great =
thus
you got a lot of time while on the skiing tracks ;) Few concerns/points =
to
think I see here are:

* End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet =
elimination
& duplication business. If they still do e.g. using DetNet DstOpt that =
is
separate from subnet/transport layer provided service.

* Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain are =
likely
to use their own sequencing and duplication & elimination solutions. I =
am
not sure how independent those will be e.g., is the sequence numbering
unified across or only per segment. The former is not IMO easy and the
latter easily reduces to single points between segments to handle number
book keeping properly. =20

=20

Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..

=20

-          Jouni

=20

=20

From: detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Lou Berger
Sent: Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com
<mailto:pthubert@cisco.com> >; detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet@ietf.org>=20
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc

=20

Pascal/all,

At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing, at =
least
for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the subnet/transport
layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet flow identification =
based
on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp. This approach has several benefits
beyond simplification, notably it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and
doesn't require any modification to encapsulation / formats.

It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working group =
if
this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.

Lou

On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
<pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com> > wrote:

Dear all

=20

This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely

=20

                        Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system only
   inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., a
   DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route for the
   IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no other
   possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with required
   extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a DetNet
   Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1> =
.

=20

=20

With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as

=20

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    /---------------------------------\

                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

=20

And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as

=20
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    =
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+

                    |          Routing header         |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
                    \---------------------------------/
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+

=20

This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.

=20

There are alternatives=20

=20

a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet =
ingress,
and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the packet, processes =
it
and then resends it. The tunneled version of this could be:

=20

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest =3D final destination)    |

                    =
/=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\

                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)  |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

=20

Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |      (to final destination)     |

                    =
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+

                    |          Routing header         |
                    /---------------------------------\

                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge)   |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

=20

=20

b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is =
transport
only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that the source sends
twice a packet like this:

=20

                    +---------------------------------+

                    |                                 |

                    |           DetNet Flow           |

                    |             Payload             |

                    |                                 |

                    /---------------------------------\

                    H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    +---------------------------------+

=20

And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as

=20
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |                                 |
                    |           DetNet Flow           |
                    |             Payload             |
                    |                                 |
                    /---------------------------------\
                    H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H

                    \---------------------------------/

                    |          IPv6 header            |

                    |   (dest =3D final destination)    |

                    |     (with set Flow label)       |

                    =
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+

                    |          Routing header         |
                    +---------------------------------+
                    |          IPv6 header            |
                    |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |
                    |     (with set Flow label)       |
                    +---------------------------------+

=20

Cheers,

=20

Pascal

_______________________________________________
detnet mailing list
detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>=20
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US =
link=3D"#0563C1" vlink=3D"#954F72"><div class=3DWordSection1><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFI style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hi =
Pascal,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFI =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Thanks for good input =
(again) and I agree in most parts &#8211; I do have reservations for L4 =
solution since it would be per L4 protocol. One clarification to my =
&#8221;first point&#8221;. In my example the not-mentioned assumption =
was that the edge node is the first node doing duplication &amp; =
elimination at the subnet/transport layer. If that DetNet =
subnet/transport layer can extended all way to end systems (like with =
current TSN in 802.1 space) then some of the issues are =
relaxed.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 =
lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Jouni<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b>From:</b> =
Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com] <br><b>Sent:</b> =
Thursday, February 8, 2018 12:46 PM<br><b>To:</b> Jouni =
&lt;jouni.nospam@gmail.com&gt;; 'Lou Berger' &lt;lberger@labn.net&gt;; =
detnet@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> RE: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in =
dataplane doc<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
lang=3DFR style=3D'color:#1F497D'>I fully agree, =
Jouni&nbsp;;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span lang=3DFR =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>For your first point: In =
the case of wireless, PRP (a form of PREF) is a critical feature for =
industrial deployments; this is shipping and deployed today. The link =
that needs protection the most is the first hop (the UNI from/to the =
device) since it is over Wi-Fi. If the PREF starts at the network edge =
(say the controller), then most of the benefit is lost. So DetNet must =
enable E2E Services, in particular over IPv4 which is dominant in =
industrial use cases. What DetNet could bring to the art could that a =
single wireless transmission received by 2 APs end up on 2 parallel =
end-to-end paths.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>For your second point: =
there are a number of potential issues if the sequencing is not done by =
the source end point. If a packet is received at one edge and not at =
another, then the sequences will differ over the 2 paths and =
reconciliation will be impossible. Packets received out of order at the =
ingress will be delivered out of order at the egress meaning that =
whatever support for in-order-delivery (IOD) is =
defeated.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>My conclusion is that =
the end points must contribute to the effort. They must stream the data =
at a reasonable pace, and if Service Layer functions are expected from =
the network, &nbsp;they really should indicate the flow ID and the =
sequence number from their perspective.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Now what can we expect =
from current end points? <o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 =
lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Existing =
industrial devices can claim a rough need for a given rate but were not =
necessarily designed to provide guarantees for burstiness in DetNet =
terms. Failure to comply to DetNet terms may cause loss/reclassification =
by ingress filtering in the edge router, which would defeat one purpose =
of DetNet for reliability. For a close-to-acceptable sources, one can =
imagine a jitter absorption feature at the DetNet ingress edge router. =
But that also mean an additional latency, which may defeat another =
purpose of DetNet of in-time-delivery.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 =
lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>TCP is =
adverse to DetNet, and will not maintain the optimal rate; in any case, =
the sense of sequence that can be inferred from the offset can be =
defeated by retries. &nbsp;In order to support TCP endpoints, one would =
probably need to devise a L4-proxy function (ala DLSW) that terminates =
TCP at the ingress edge and maps it into something more DetNet =
friendly.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>UDP does =
not provide sequencing information - this is probably the use case for =
the DetNet Destination Option in the inner =
header.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo4'><![if =
!supportLists]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Arguably =
RTP can signal both flow and sequence, but does not have network coding, =
does not expect multipath, and I&#8217;m not sure if the rate control =
work has gone beyond the research papers. Then again, packets may be =
lost or reclassified at the ingress edge.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 =
lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>This leaves =
rate control (e.g. adaptive bitrate streaming) to the application layer =
(typically over HTTP), meaning that each application as to cover for the =
network deficiencies in its own ways. Which is sad because it adds =
complexity to each and every application, a complexity that is not the =
core business of the app and could be handled in common at a lower =
layer. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>DetNet has the power to =
simplify the application, remove jitter recovery buffers and the like, =
by transporting the near-perfect rate in near-perfect time. &nbsp;It =
would be better that the end points contribution happens without =
impacting each and every time sensitive application, by providing DetNet =
Service Layer functionality at the L4 transport.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Flow identification (by =
port), IOD and duplicate elimination are classical L4-transport features =
(e.g. TCP). MP-TCP already distributes packets over different paths. It =
is not a gigantic conceptual step to place DetNet Service Layer features =
in a L4 transport. If a DetNet friendly transport -to be designed- adds =
DetNet Service Layer capabilities like PREF and/or network coding in the =
end points, 2 parallel DetNet Transport Layer circuits based on the =
discussion at the interim would enable the end-to-end service without =
knowing it. So &#8216;d say that the proposal is still useful, but =
depends on L4 transport capabilities that would be fully transparent to =
the DetNet signaling and would not use the Destination Option. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Alternatively, say we =
want DetNet to provide the S-level functions, e.g. PREF. Considering =
that we expect that an edge router can read the ports, then it can =
figure what the L4 transport can be recognized and that for some =
transports, e.g. RTP and the suggested new transport, the edge router =
can derive a sequence from the transport header in a non-ambiguous way. =
<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>All the =
best,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Pascal<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><b>From:</b> =
Jouni [<a =
href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com</a>]=
 <br><b>Sent:</b> jeudi 8 f=E9vrier 2018 10:08<br><b>To:</b> 'Lou =
Berger' &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net">lberger@labn.net</a>&gt;; Pascal =
Thubert (pthubert) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;; <a =
href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org">detnet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
RE: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane =
doc<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DFI =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DFI =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Yes, we =
discussed this to an extent in the last call. I&#8217;ve been thinking =
this a bit more lately (cross country skiing conditions have been great =
thus you got a lot of time while on the skiing tracks ;) Few =
concerns/points to think I see here are:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>* End systems cannot participate to DetNet =
service layer packet elimination &amp; duplication business. If they =
still do e.g. using DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport =
layer provided service.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>* Different =
subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain are likely to use =
their own sequencing and duplication &amp; elimination solutions. I am =
not sure how independent those will be e.g., is the sequence numbering =
unified across or only per segment. The former is not IMO easy and the =
latter easily reduces to single points between segments to handle number =
book keeping properly. &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Regardless the =
above I am keen to explore this alternative =
approach..<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D'color:#1F497D'><span =
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Jouni<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><b>From:</b> detnet [<a =
href=3D"mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org</a=
>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Lou Berger<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 7, =
2018 17:00 PM<br><b>To:</b> Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;; <a =
href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org">detnet@ietf.org</a><br><b>Subject:</b> =
Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane =
doc<o:p></o:p></p></div></div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><div><p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;mar=
gin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>Pascal/all,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;mar=
gin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'color:black'>At the last interim a =
proposal was made to simplify IP processing, at least for the initial =
detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the subnet/transport layers (i.e., =
TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet flow identification based on typical =
IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp. This approach has several benefits beyond =
simplification, notably it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't =
require any modification to encapsulation / =
formats.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;mar=
gin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'color:black'>It would be really valuable =
to get feedback from the whole working group if this simplification is =
acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;mar=
gin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>Lou<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:10.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:10.0pt;=
margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black'>On =
February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM &quot;Pascal Thubert (pthubert)&quot; &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p><blockquote =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid gray 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
5.0pt;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5=
.0pt'><p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DFR =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>Dear all</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span lang=3DFR style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more =
precisely</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, if a =
DetNet-aware end system only<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., =
a<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet Edge node is configured to =
enforce an explicit route for the<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
packet using a source routing header, then it has no =
other<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; possibility than add an outer =
tunneling IPv6 header with required<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
extension headers in it.&nbsp; The processing of IPv6 packets in a =
DetNet<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Edge node is discussed further in <a =
href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6=
.4.1">Section 6.4.1</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet =
as</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate =
as</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet DstOpt =
Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet DstOpt =
Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination =
Option.</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>There are alternatives </span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>a)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman",serif;color:black'>&nbsp; </span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>whereby the packet is =
tunneled from the source to the detnet ingress, and based on its state =
the DetNet ingress accepts the packet, processes it and then resends it. =
The tunneled version of this could be:</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------=
--------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;|</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</span><span lang=3DFR =
style=3D'color:black'>\</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet ingress edge) &nbsp;|</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as =
follows:</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+-------=
--------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(to final =
destination)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet egress edge) &nbsp;&nbsp;|</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'margin-left:1.0in;text-indent:-.25in'><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>b)</span><span =
style=3D'font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman",serif;color:black'>&nbsp; </span><span =
style=3D'font-family:"Courier New";color:black'>whereby the PREF is done =
by the end nodes and the tunnel is transport only, meaning that there =
are 2 tunnels A and B and that the source sends twice a packet like =
this:</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.75in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp; Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate =
as</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet =
Flow&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 =
Payload&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'> =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/---------------------------------\<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DetNet DstOpt =
Hdr&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
H<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
\---------------------------------/</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</span><span style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D final destination)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;|</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Routing =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPv6 =
header&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;(dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (with set Flow =
label)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre =
style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span =
style=3D'color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+---------------------------------+<o:p></o:p></span></pre><p =
class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.75in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.75in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Cheers,</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.75in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>&nbsp;</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.75in'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier =
New";color:black'>Pascal</span><span =
style=3D'color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;mar=
gin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New =
Roman",serif;color:black'>_______________________________________________=
<br>detnet mailing list<br><a =
href=3D"mailto:detnet%40ietf.org">detnet@ietf.org</a><br><a =
href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet">https://www.ietf.or=
g/mailman/listinfo/detnet</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></blockquote></div></d=
iv></div></div></div></body></html>
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To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "'Pascal Thubert (pthubert)'" <pthubert@cisco.com>, detnet@ietf.org
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From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/detnet/ifU-jEonm9uUtzjh0oj5HZS5vHE>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Hi Jouni,


On 02/08/2018 04:08 AM, Jouni wrote:
> Hi,
> 
>  
> 
> Yes, we discussed this to an extent in the last call. I’ve been thinking
> this a bit more lately (cross country skiing conditions have been great
> thus you got a lot of time while on the skiing tracks ;) Few
> concerns/points to think I see here are:

I'm jealous!

> 
> * End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet
> elimination & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using DetNet
> DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided service.

True, end station participation in PREF wouldn't be possible in this
simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still
participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer such
as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not possible, but it
doesn't mean it can't be provided by lower network layers.  The gain
here is a simplified and unified IP solution and simplified host
processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the three end to end
detnet service attributes.


> * Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain are
> likely to use their own sequencing and duplication & elimination
> solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be e.g., is the
> sequence numbering unified across or only per segment. The former is not
> IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single points between segments
> to handle number book keeping properly.  

Agreed.  The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in
order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.  -- Nothing says
we can't come back and improve on this in the future, but it will allow
us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.

 
> 
> Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..
> 

Great - look forward to hear the results!
Lou
  
> 
> -          Jouni
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> *From:* detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lou Berger
> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
> *To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
> 
>  
> 
> Pascal/all,
> 
> At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing, at
> least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the
> subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet flow
> identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp. This approach
> has several benefits beyond simplification, notably it will work for
> both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any modification to
> encapsulation / formats.
> 
> It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working group
> if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.
> 
> Lou
> 
> On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
> 
>     Dear all
> 
>      
> 
>     This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
> 
>      
> 
>                             Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system only
> 
>        inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., a
> 
>        DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route for the
> 
>        IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no other
> 
>        possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with required
> 
>        extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a DetNet
> 
>        Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
>     <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1>.
> 
>      
> 
>      
> 
>     With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
> 
>      
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>                         |                                 |
> 
>                         |           DetNet Flow           |
> 
>                         |             Payload             |
> 
>                         |                                 |
> 
>                         /---------------------------------\
> 
>                         H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
> 
>                         \---------------------------------/
> 
>                         |          IPv6 header            |
> 
>                         |     (with set Flow label)       |
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>      
> 
>     And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
> 
>      
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>                         |                                 |
> 
>                         |           DetNet Flow           |
> 
>                         |             Payload             |
> 
>                        |                                 |
> 
>                         /---------------------------------\
> 
>                         H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
> 
>                         \---------------------------------/
> 
>                         |          IPv6 header            |
> 
>                         |     (with set Flow label)       |
> 
>                         +=================================+
> 
>                         |          Routing header         |
> 
>                         /---------------------------------\
> 
>                         H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
> 
>                         \---------------------------------/
> 
>                         |          IPv6 header            |
> 
>                         |     (with set Flow label)       |
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>      
> 
>     This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
> 
>      
> 
>     There are alternatives
> 
>      
> 
>     a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet
>     ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the
>     packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version of
>     this could be:
> 
>      
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>                         |                                 |
> 
>                         |           DetNet Flow           |
> 
>                         |             Payload             |
> 
>                         |                                 |
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>                         |          IPv6 header            |
> 
>                         |   (dest = final destination)    |
> 
>                         /=================================\
> 
>                         H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
> 
>                         \---------------------------------/
> 
>                         |          IPv6 header            |
> 
>                         |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge)  |
> 
>                         |     (with set Flow label)       |
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>      
> 
>     Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>                         |                                 |
> 
>                         |           DetNet Flow           |
> 
>                         |             Payload             |
> 
>                         |                                 |
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>                         |          IPv6 header            |
> 
>                         |      (to final destination)     |
> 
>                         +=================================+
> 
>                         |          Routing header         |
> 
>                         /---------------------------------\
> 
>                         H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
> 
>                         \---------------------------------/
> 
>                         |          IPv6 header            |
> 
>                         |   (dest = DetNet egress edge)   |
> 
>                         |     (with set Flow label)       |
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>      
> 
>      
> 
>     b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is
>     transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that
>     the source sends twice a packet like this:
> 
>      
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>                         |                                 |
> 
>                         |           DetNet Flow           |
> 
>                         |             Payload             |
> 
>                         |                                 |
> 
>                         /---------------------------------\
> 
>                         H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
> 
>                         \---------------------------------/
> 
>                         |          IPv6 header            |
> 
>                         |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge X)|
> 
>                         |     (with set Flow label)       |
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>      
> 
>     And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
> 
>      
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>                         |                                 |
> 
>                         |           DetNet Flow           |
> 
>                         |             Payload             |
> 
>                        |                                 |
> 
>                         /---------------------------------\
> 
>                         H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
> 
>                         \---------------------------------/
> 
>                         |          IPv6 header            |
> 
>                         |   (dest = final destination)    |
> 
>                         |     (with set Flow label)       |
> 
>                         +=================================+
> 
>                         |          Routing header         |
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>                         |          IPv6 header            |
> 
>                         |   (dest = DetNet egress edge X) |
> 
>                         |     (with set Flow label)       |
> 
>                         +---------------------------------+
> 
>      
> 
>     Cheers,
> 
>      
> 
>     Pascal
> 
>     _______________________________________________
>     detnet mailing list
>     detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
>     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
> 


From nobody Sun Feb 11 12:06:18 2018
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From: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
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Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2018 22:06:02 +0200
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To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/detnet/Dt9g013FxmaTR6ICo4UwDZ4FbYY>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Hi,

Inline..

> On 09 Feb 2018, at 18:23, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net> wrote:
>=20
> Hi Jouni,
>=20
>=20
> On 02/08/2018 04:08 AM, Jouni wrote:
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> =20
>>=20
>> Yes, we discussed this to an extent in the last call. I=92ve been =
thinking
>> this a bit more lately (cross country skiing conditions have been =
great
>> thus you got a lot of time while on the skiing tracks ;) Few
>> concerns/points to think I see here are:
>=20
> I'm jealous!
>=20
>>=20
>> * End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet
>> elimination & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using =
DetNet
>> DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided service.
>=20
> True, end station participation in PREF wouldn't be possible in this
> simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still
> participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer =
such
> as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not possible, but =
it
> doesn't mean it can't be provided by lower network layers.  The gain
> here is a simplified and unified IP solution and simplified host
> processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the three end to end
> detnet service attributes.

Yes, that=92s true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal).


>> * Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain are
>> likely to use their own sequencing and duplication & elimination
>> solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be e.g., is the
>> sequence numbering unified across or only per segment. The former is =
not
>> IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single points between =
segments
>> to handle number book keeping properly. =20
>=20
> Agreed.  The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in
> order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.  -- Nothing says
> we can't come back and improve on this in the future, but it will =
allow
> us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.

I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work within =
one subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable goal =
with a limitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between =
subnet/transport layer segments of different types/solutions.=20

After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and there =
the L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine =
could be way forward.

- Jouni


>=20
> =20
>>=20
>> Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..
>>=20
>=20
> Great - look forward to hear the results!
> Lou
> =20
>>=20
>> -          Jouni
>>=20
>> =20
>>=20
>> =20
>>=20
>> *From:* detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lou =
Berger
>> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
>> *To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
>> *Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>=20
>> =20
>>=20
>> Pascal/all,
>>=20
>> At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing, at
>> least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the
>> subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet =
flow
>> identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp. This =
approach
>> has several benefits beyond simplification, notably it will work for
>> both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any modification to
>> encapsulation / formats.
>>=20
>> It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working =
group
>> if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.
>>=20
>> Lou
>>=20
>> On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>=20
>>    Dear all
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>                            Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system =
only
>>=20
>>       inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., =
a
>>=20
>>       DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route for =
the
>>=20
>>       IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no other
>>=20
>>       possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with =
required
>>=20
>>       extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a =
DetNet
>>=20
>>       Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
>>    =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1>.
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>                        |                                 |
>>=20
>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>=20
>>                        |             Payload             |
>>=20
>>                        |                                 |
>>=20
>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>=20
>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>=20
>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>=20
>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>=20
>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>                        |                                 |
>>=20
>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>=20
>>                        |             Payload             |
>>=20
>>                       |                                 |
>>=20
>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>=20
>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>=20
>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>=20
>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>=20
>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>=20
>>                        +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>=20
>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>=20
>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>=20
>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>=20
>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>=20
>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>=20
>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    There are alternatives
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet
>>    ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the
>>    packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version of
>>    this could be:
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>                        |                                 |
>>=20
>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>=20
>>                        |             Payload             |
>>=20
>>                        |                                 |
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>=20
>>                        |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>=20
>>                        /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\
>>=20
>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>=20
>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>=20
>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>=20
>>                        |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)  |
>>=20
>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>                        |                                 |
>>=20
>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>=20
>>                        |             Payload             |
>>=20
>>                        |                                 |
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>=20
>>                        |      (to final destination)     |
>>=20
>>                        +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>=20
>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>=20
>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>=20
>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>=20
>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>=20
>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>=20
>>                        |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge)   |
>>=20
>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is
>>    transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that
>>    the source sends twice a packet like this:
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>                        |                                 |
>>=20
>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>=20
>>                        |             Payload             |
>>=20
>>                        |                                 |
>>=20
>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>=20
>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>=20
>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>=20
>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>=20
>>                        |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|
>>=20
>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>                        |                                 |
>>=20
>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>=20
>>                        |             Payload             |
>>=20
>>                       |                                 |
>>=20
>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>=20
>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>=20
>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>=20
>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>=20
>>                        |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>=20
>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>=20
>>                        +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>=20
>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>=20
>>                        |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |
>>=20
>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>=20
>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    Cheers,
>>=20
>>    =20
>>=20
>>    Pascal
>>=20
>>    _______________________________________________
>>    detnet mailing list
>>    detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
>>    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>=20
>=20


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To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, detnet@ietf.org
References: <cff50c52d2f945cfa8eff149f5242fb0@XCH-RCD-001.cisco.com> <16170c78f30.27d3.9b4188e636579690ba6c69f2c8a0f1fd@labn.net> <22c101d3a0bc$5795b080$06c11180$@gmail.com> <b17a1c79-010d-b4a0-aa07-8182b72f2577@labn.net> <00A9AB24-830A-46C7-B3DB-5C17D2AC91EC@gmail.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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hi,

On 02/11/2018 03:06 PM, Jouni wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Inline..
> 
>> On 09 Feb 2018, at 18:23, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Jouni,
>>
>>
>> On 02/08/2018 04:08 AM, Jouni wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>>  
>>>
>>> Yes, we discussed this to an extent in the last call. I’ve been thinking
>>> this a bit more lately (cross country skiing conditions have been great
>>> thus you got a lot of time while on the skiing tracks ;) Few
>>> concerns/points to think I see here are:
>>
>> I'm jealous!
>>
>>>
>>> * End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet
>>> elimination & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using DetNet
>>> DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided service.
>>
>> True, end station participation in PREF wouldn't be possible in this
>> simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still
>> participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer such
>> as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not possible, but it
>> doesn't mean it can't be provided by lower network layers.  The gain
>> here is a simplified and unified IP solution and simplified host
>> processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the three end to end
>> detnet service attributes.
> 
> Yes, that’s true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal).
> 

yes.  It's good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (if not
more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and
latency control....

> 
>>> * Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain are
>>> likely to use their own sequencing and duplication & elimination
>>> solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be e.g., is the
>>> sequence numbering unified across or only per segment. The former is not
>>> IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single points between segments
>>> to handle number book keeping properly.  
>>
>> Agreed.  The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in
>> order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.  -- Nothing says
>> we can't come back and improve on this in the future, but it will allow
>> us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.
> 
> I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work within one subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable goal with a limitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between subnet/transport layer segments of different types/solutions. 
> 

sure. as long as one of the 'attached stations' can be a router.

> After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and there the L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine could be way forward.
> 

yes, this would be good follow on work...

Cheers,
Lou
> - Jouni
> 
> 
>>
>>  
>>>
>>> Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..
>>>
>>
>> Great - look forward to hear the results!
>> Lou
>>  
>>>
>>> -          Jouni
>>>
>>>  
>>>
>>>  
>>>
>>> *From:* detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lou Berger
>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
>>> *To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
>>> *Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>>
>>>  
>>>
>>> Pascal/all,
>>>
>>> At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing, at
>>> least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the
>>> subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet flow
>>> identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp. This approach
>>> has several benefits beyond simplification, notably it will work for
>>> both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any modification to
>>> encapsulation / formats.
>>>
>>> It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working group
>>> if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.
>>>
>>> Lou
>>>
>>> On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>    Dear all
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>    This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>                            Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system only
>>>
>>>       inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., a
>>>
>>>       DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route for the
>>>
>>>       IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no other
>>>
>>>       possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with required
>>>
>>>       extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a DetNet
>>>
>>>       Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
>>>    <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1>.
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>    With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>                        |                                 |
>>>
>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>
>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>
>>>                        |                                 |
>>>
>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>
>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>
>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>
>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>
>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>    And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>                        |                                 |
>>>
>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>
>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>
>>>                       |                                 |
>>>
>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>
>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>
>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>
>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>
>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>
>>>                        +=================================+
>>>
>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>
>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>
>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>
>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>
>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>
>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>    This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>    There are alternatives
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>    a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet
>>>    ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the
>>>    packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version of
>>>    this could be:
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>                        |                                 |
>>>
>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>
>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>
>>>                        |                                 |
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>
>>>                        |   (dest = final destination)    |
>>>
>>>                        /=================================\
>>>
>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>
>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>
>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>
>>>                        |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge)  |
>>>
>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>    Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>                        |                                 |
>>>
>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>
>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>
>>>                        |                                 |
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>
>>>                        |      (to final destination)     |
>>>
>>>                        +=================================+
>>>
>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>
>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>
>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>
>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>
>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>
>>>                        |   (dest = DetNet egress edge)   |
>>>
>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>    b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is
>>>    transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that
>>>    the source sends twice a packet like this:
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>                        |                                 |
>>>
>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>
>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>
>>>                        |                                 |
>>>
>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>
>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>
>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>
>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>
>>>                        |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge X)|
>>>
>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>    And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>                        |                                 |
>>>
>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>
>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>
>>>                       |                                 |
>>>
>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>
>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>
>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>
>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>
>>>                        |   (dest = final destination)    |
>>>
>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>
>>>                        +=================================+
>>>
>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>
>>>                        |   (dest = DetNet egress edge X) |
>>>
>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>
>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>    Cheers,
>>>
>>>     
>>>
>>>    Pascal
>>>
>>>    _______________________________________________
>>>    detnet mailing list
>>>    detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
>>>    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>
>>
> 
> 


From nobody Sun Feb 11 13:43:01 2018
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To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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>>>> * End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet
>>>> elimination & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using =
DetNet
>>>> DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided =
service.
>>>=20
>>> True, end station participation in PREF wouldn't be possible in this
>>> simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still
>>> participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer =
such
>>> as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not possible, but =
it
>>> doesn't mean it can't be provided by lower network layers.  The gain
>>> here is a simplified and unified IP solution and simplified host
>>> processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the three end to =
end
>>> detnet service attributes.
>>=20
>> Yes, that=92s true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to =
Pascal).
>>=20
>=20
> yes.  It's good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (if =
not
> more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and
> latency control....

Indeed..

>>>> * Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain =
are
>>>> likely to use their own sequencing and duplication & elimination
>>>> solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be e.g., is the
>>>> sequence numbering unified across or only per segment. The former =
is not
>>>> IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single points between =
segments
>>>> to handle number book keeping properly. =20
>>>=20
>>> Agreed.  The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in
>>> order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.  -- Nothing =
says
>>> we can't come back and improve on this in the future, but it will =
allow
>>> us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.
>>=20
>> I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work =
within one subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable =
goal with a limitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between =
subnet/transport layer segments of different types/solutions.=20
>>=20
>=20
> sure. as long as one of the 'attached stations' can be a router.

Yes. That=92s the plan at least from my side.

- Juoni


>=20
>> After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and =
there the L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of =
mine could be way forward.
>>=20
>=20
> yes, this would be good follow on work...
>=20
> Cheers,
> Lou
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative =
approach..
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Great - look forward to hear the results!
>>> Lou
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> -          Jouni
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> *From:* detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lou =
Berger
>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
>>>> *To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; =
detnet@ietf.org
>>>> *Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Pascal/all,
>>>>=20
>>>> At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing, =
at
>>>> least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the
>>>> subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet =
flow
>>>> identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp. This =
approach
>>>> has several benefits beyond simplification, notably it will work =
for
>>>> both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any modification to
>>>> encapsulation / formats.
>>>>=20
>>>> It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working =
group
>>>> if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable =
limitations.
>>>>=20
>>>> Lou
>>>>=20
>>>> On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>>> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>   Dear all
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                           Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system =
only
>>>>=20
>>>>      inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g., =
a
>>>>=20
>>>>      DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route =
for the
>>>>=20
>>>>      IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no =
other
>>>>=20
>>>>      possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with =
required
>>>>=20
>>>>      extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a =
DetNet
>>>>=20
>>>>      Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
>>>>   =
<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1>.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                      |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   There are alternatives
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet
>>>>   ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the
>>>>   packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version of
>>>>   this could be:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)  |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |      (to final destination)     |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge)   |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is
>>>>   transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that
>>>>   the source sends twice a packet like this:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                      |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Cheers,
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Pascal
>>>>=20
>>>>   _______________________________________________
>>>>   detnet mailing list
>>>>   detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
>>>>   https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


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Dear All,

Contributions are highly encouraged as we discussed it on the 2nd Interim.

Please let the chairs know if you are bringing a contribution to the 3rd 
interim.

Thank you!
Janos


On 2/7/2018 3:13 PM, János Farkas wrote:
> Dear All,
>
> We are planning to hold our third virtual interim to discuss the 
> DetNet Data Plane document, 
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol [1]. The intent 
> is to continue working through open issues on the draft based on 
> revision 01 and where we left off at the previous virtual interims. 
> Contributions on multiple open items were encouraged at the last 
> interim [5]. The main focus of this interim is to discuss those 
> contributions.
>
> The meeting will be held February 14 at 1500GMT. We are aiming for a 
> 90 minute meeting, but are scheduling to allow 30 minutes of extra 
> discussion time if needed. Webex details will be announced when 
> available.
>
> The agenda is less formal than our normal meetings and is:
> - Administrativa (chairs)
> - Draft status update (authors)
> - Contributions to address open issues (contributors)
> - Next steps, including future meetings
>
> [1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01
>
> [2] IETF 100 open issues: 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-detnet-3-detnet-data-plane-encapsulation-resolving-open-issues/
>
> [3] IETF 100 open issues - PREF: 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-detnet-3a-detnet-data-plane-encapsulation-resolving-open-issues-pref/
>
> [4] 1st DetNet Interim: 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim-2018-detnet-01/session/detnet
>
> [5] 2nd DetNet Interim: 
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim-2018-detnet-02/session/detnet
>
> Note that low participation is expected from Asia due to the Chinese 
> New Year; therefore, this slot has been chosen by the main 
> contributors for this meeting.
>
> Thank you,
> DetNet WG Chairs
>
> _______________________________________________
> detnet mailing list
> detnet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet


From nobody Mon Feb 12 02:30:18 2018
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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
CC: "detnet@ietf.org" <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Hello Jouni and Lou:

Just to make sure we are on the same line:

- IPvX (=3D=3Dv4/v6) would signal the flow implicitly - derived from the tu=
ples- but not the source sequencing. No need to change IP.

- DetNet may provide PREF/IOD from the edge ingress. DetNet would provide i=
ts own sequencing based on reception order at ingress edge.

- The  ingress edge may be a NIC card in the originating node. It would be =
operating below IPvX and possibly equipped with 2 Ethernet ports and capabl=
e of PREF.

- Anything above IP is beyond charter. A upper layer sequence may be visibl=
e in the L4-transport or at the application layer but DetNet will not look =
for it. A snooping edge device doing DPI may dig in the packet and find inf=
ormation for packet identification and ordering, for a particular applicati=
on, and that is beyond the interests of the WG.

- A L4 transport may be designed to provide PREF, IOD, FEC (network coding)=
 and whatever else needed. This would be done in TSV Area with DetNet's ble=
ssing.

Do we agree?

Pascal

-----Original Message-----
From: Jouni [mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com]=20
Sent: dimanche 11 f=E9vrier 2018 22:43
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc



>>>> * End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet=20
>>>> elimination & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using=20
>>>> DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided se=
rvice.
>>>=20
>>> True, end station participation in PREF wouldn't be possible in this=20
>>> simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still=20
>>> participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer=20
>>> such as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not=20
>>> possible, but it doesn't mean it can't be provided by lower network=20
>>> layers.  The gain here is a simplified and unified IP solution and=20
>>> simplified host processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the=20
>>> three end to end detnet service attributes.
>>=20
>> Yes, that's true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal).
>>=20
>=20
> yes.  It's good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (if=20
> not
> more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and=20
> latency control....

Indeed..

>>>> * Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain=20
>>>> are likely to use their own sequencing and duplication &=20
>>>> elimination solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be=20
>>>> e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment.=20
>>>> The former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single=20
>>>> points between segments to handle number book keeping properly.
>>>=20
>>> Agreed.  The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in=20
>>> order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.  -- Nothing=20
>>> says we can't come back and improve on this in the future, but it=20
>>> will allow us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.
>>=20
>> I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work within =
one subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable goal with =
a limitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between subnet/transpor=
t layer segments of different types/solutions.=20
>>=20
>=20
> sure. as long as one of the 'attached stations' can be a router.

Yes. That's the plan at least from my side.

- Juoni


>=20
>> After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and there=
 the L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine could=
 be way forward.
>>=20
>=20
> yes, this would be good follow on work...
>=20
> Cheers,
> Lou
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Great - look forward to hear the results!
>>> Lou
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> -          Jouni
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> *From:* detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lou=20
>>>> Berger
>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
>>>> *To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>;=20
>>>> detnet@ietf.org
>>>> *Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Pascal/all,
>>>>=20
>>>> At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing,=20
>>>> at least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the=20
>>>> subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet=20
>>>> flow identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp.=20
>>>> This approach has several benefits beyond simplification, notably=20
>>>> it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any=20
>>>> modification to encapsulation / formats.
>>>>=20
>>>> It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working=20
>>>> group if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitat=
ions.
>>>>=20
>>>> Lou
>>>>=20
>>>> On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>>> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>   Dear all
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                           Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system=20
>>>> only
>>>>=20
>>>>      inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g.,=20
>>>> a
>>>>=20
>>>>      DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route=20
>>>> for the
>>>>=20
>>>>      IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no=20
>>>> other
>>>>=20
>>>>      possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with=20
>>>> required
>>>>=20
>>>>      extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a=20
>>>> DetNet
>>>>=20
>>>>      Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
>>>>   <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4=
.1>.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                      |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   There are alternatives
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet
>>>>   ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the
>>>>   packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version of
>>>>   this could be:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)  |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |      (to final destination)     |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge)   |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is
>>>>   transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that
>>>>   the source sends twice a packet like this:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                      |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Cheers,
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Pascal
>>>>=20
>>>>   _______________________________________________
>>>>   detnet mailing list
>>>>   detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
>>>>   https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20


From nobody Mon Feb 12 08:26:20 2018
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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
Cc: "detnet@ietf.org" <detnet@ietf.org>
References: <cff50c52d2f945cfa8eff149f5242fb0@XCH-RCD-001.cisco.com> <16170c78f30.27d3.9b4188e636579690ba6c69f2c8a0f1fd@labn.net> <22c101d3a0bc$5795b080$06c11180$@gmail.com> <b17a1c79-010d-b4a0-aa07-8182b72f2577@labn.net> <00A9AB24-830A-46C7-B3DB-5C17D2AC91EC@gmail.com> <b9c9fe85-fbd9-9859-51ca-27c9bda061a5@labn.net> <7CF3359D-204E-46E9-B7C6-B6134120502E@gmail.com> <d879c877a1a04760920c9c9c3edbe6e0@XCH-RCD-001.cisco.com>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
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Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2018 11:25:57 -0500
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/detnet/RTcs1PgugD21iT5KNcyYF4y0sCI>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Hi Pascal,

On 2/12/2018 5:30 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
> Hello Jouni and Lou:
>
> Just to make sure we are on the same line:
>
> - IPvX (==v4/v6) would signal the flow implicitly - derived from the tuples- but not the source sequencing. No need to change IP.
if you substitute "encode" with "signal", I agree.

> - DetNet may provide PREF/IOD from the edge ingress. DetNet would provide its own sequencing based on reception order at ingress edge.
I'm not sure edge ingress is right here.Â  an IP host may still be a 
DetNet edge, but PREF may on start at the DetNet/MPLS ingress.

> - The  ingress edge may be a NIC card in the originating node. It would be operating below IPvX and possibly equipped with 2 Ethernet ports and capable of PREF.
are you talking 802.1cb or detnet PREF? if the former, yes, if the 
latter this is FFS for IP only detnet.

> - Anything above IP is beyond charter. A upper layer sequence may be visible in the L4-transport or at the application layer but DetNet will not look for it.
Yes (from my personal view)
> A snooping edge device doing DPI may dig in the packet and find information for packet identification and ordering, for a particular application, and that is beyond the interests of the WG.
I don't think there has any proposal for this discussed in the WG either 
way.

> - A L4 transport may be designed to provide PREF, IOD, FEC (network coding) and whatever else needed. This would be done in TSV Area with DetNet's blessing.
agreed, as would be any changes in TCP congestion control modes to take 
advantage of DetNet allocations.


> Do we agree?
I hope so!

> Pascal
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jouni [mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com]
> Sent: dimanche 11 fÃ©vrier 2018 22:43
> To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>
>
>
>>>>> * End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet
>>>>> elimination & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using
>>>>> DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided service.
>>>> True, end station participation in PREF wouldn't be possible in this
>>>> simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still
>>>> participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer
>>>> such as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not
>>>> possible, but it doesn't mean it can't be provided by lower network
>>>> layers.  The gain here is a simplified and unified IP solution and
>>>> simplified host processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the
>>>> three end to end detnet service attributes.
>>> Yes, that's true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal).
>>>
>> yes.  It's good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (if
>> not
>> more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and
>> latency control....
> Indeed..
>
>>>>> * Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain
>>>>> are likely to use their own sequencing and duplication &
>>>>> elimination solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be
>>>>> e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment.
>>>>> The former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single
>>>>> points between segments to handle number book keeping properly.
>>>> Agreed.  The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in
>>>> order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.  -- Nothing
>>>> says we can't come back and improve on this in the future, but it
>>>> will allow us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.
>>> I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work within one subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable goal with a limitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between subnet/transport layer segments of different types/solutions.
>>>
>> sure. as long as one of the 'attached stations' can be a router.
> Yes. That's the plan at least from my side.
>
> - Juoni
>
>
>>> After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and there the L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine could be way forward.
>>>
>> yes, this would be good follow on work...
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Lou
>>> - Jouni
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..
>>>>>
>>>> Great - look forward to hear the results!
>>>> Lou
>>>>
>>>>> -          Jouni
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *From:* detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lou
>>>>> Berger
>>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
>>>>> *To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>;
>>>>> detnet@ietf.org
>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Pascal/all,
>>>>>
>>>>> At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing,
>>>>> at least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the
>>>>> subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet
>>>>> flow identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp.
>>>>> This approach has several benefits beyond simplification, notably
>>>>> it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any
>>>>> modification to encapsulation / formats.
>>>>>
>>>>> It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working
>>>>> group if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.
>>>>>
>>>>> Lou
>>>>>
>>>>> On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>>>> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>    Dear all
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>                            Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system
>>>>> only
>>>>>
>>>>>       inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g.,
>>>>> a
>>>>>
>>>>>       DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route
>>>>> for the
>>>>>
>>>>>       IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no
>>>>> other
>>>>>
>>>>>       possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with
>>>>> required
>>>>>
>>>>>       extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a
>>>>> DetNet
>>>>>
>>>>>       Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
>>>>>    <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4.1>.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>
>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>
>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>
>>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>
>>>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>>
>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +=================================+
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>
>>>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>>
>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    There are alternatives
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet
>>>>>    ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the
>>>>>    packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version of
>>>>>    this could be:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |   (dest = final destination)    |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        /=================================\
>>>>>
>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>
>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge)  |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |      (to final destination)     |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +=================================+
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>
>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>
>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |   (dest = DetNet egress edge)   |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is
>>>>>    transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that
>>>>>    the source sends twice a packet like this:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>
>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>
>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge X)|
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>
>>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>
>>>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>>
>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |   (dest = final destination)    |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +=================================+
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |   (dest = DetNet egress edge X) |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>
>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    Cheers,
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>    Pascal
>>>>>
>>>>>    _______________________________________________
>>>>>    detnet mailing list
>>>>>    detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
>>>>>    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>>>
>>>
> _______________________________________________
> detnet mailing list
> detnet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>


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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Bal=E1zs_Varga_A?= <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>
To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
CC: "detnet@ietf.org" <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/detnet/tCMxsupHvMgXL9Q3M45PUiwZRDY>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Hi Pascal,

I have a lot of sympathy on your view.
- OK: "DetNet would provide its own sequencing based on reception order at =
ingress edge."
- OK: "ingress edge may be a NIC card"
- OK: "avoid DPI"

However I have some questions for clarification on your final conclusions:
- Why no seq.num in IP? That would mean no PREF, no IOD function within the=
 DetNet domain
Which is an IP PSN.
- What would be the gain from a "L4 transport designed to provide PREF, IOD=
, FEC, ... "?
I mean that would be a duplicate, as in the DetNet network You would have t=
he same function.
Checking L4 within the DetNet domain would require DPI, what I guess we do =
not want.
- I am also somewhat confused by your WiFi example. I mean in TSN/DetNet sc=
enarios=20
end-systems are always assumed to be in sync with their controller(s). So I=
 do not agree with
this statement: "Existing industrial devices can claim a rough need for a g=
iven rate but were=20
not necessarily designed to provide guarantees for burstiness in DetNet ter=
ms."=20

Thanks & Cheers
Bala'zs

-----Original Message-----
From: detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Pascal Thubert (=
pthubert)
Sent: 2018. febru=E1r 12. 11:30
To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>; Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: detnet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc

Hello Jouni and Lou:

Just to make sure we are on the same line:

- IPvX (=3D=3Dv4/v6) would signal the flow implicitly - derived from the tu=
ples- but not the source sequencing. No need to change IP.

- DetNet may provide PREF/IOD from the edge ingress. DetNet would provide i=
ts own sequencing based on reception order at ingress edge.

- The  ingress edge may be a NIC card in the originating node. It would be =
operating below IPvX and possibly equipped with 2 Ethernet ports and capabl=
e of PREF.

- Anything above IP is beyond charter. A upper layer sequence may be visibl=
e in the L4-transport or at the application layer but DetNet will not look =
for it. A snooping edge device doing DPI may dig in the packet and find inf=
ormation for packet identification and ordering, for a particular applicati=
on, and that is beyond the interests of the WG.

- A L4 transport may be designed to provide PREF, IOD, FEC (network coding)=
 and whatever else needed. This would be done in TSV Area with DetNet's ble=
ssing.

Do we agree?

Pascal

-----Original Message-----
From: Jouni [mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com]=20
Sent: dimanche 11 f=E9vrier 2018 22:43
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc



>>>> * End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet=20
>>>> elimination & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using=20
>>>> DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided se=
rvice.
>>>=20
>>> True, end station participation in PREF wouldn't be possible in this=20
>>> simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still=20
>>> participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer=20
>>> such as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not=20
>>> possible, but it doesn't mean it can't be provided by lower network=20
>>> layers.  The gain here is a simplified and unified IP solution and=20
>>> simplified host processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the=20
>>> three end to end detnet service attributes.
>>=20
>> Yes, that's true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal).
>>=20
>=20
> yes.  It's good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (if=20
> not
> more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and=20
> latency control....

Indeed..

>>>> * Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain=20
>>>> are likely to use their own sequencing and duplication &=20
>>>> elimination solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be=20
>>>> e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment.=20
>>>> The former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single=20
>>>> points between segments to handle number book keeping properly.
>>>=20
>>> Agreed.  The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in=20
>>> order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.  -- Nothing=20
>>> says we can't come back and improve on this in the future, but it=20
>>> will allow us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.
>>=20
>> I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work within =
one subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable goal with =
a limitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between subnet/transpor=
t layer segments of different types/solutions.=20
>>=20
>=20
> sure. as long as one of the 'attached stations' can be a router.

Yes. That's the plan at least from my side.

- Juoni


>=20
>> After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and there=
 the L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine could=
 be way forward.
>>=20
>=20
> yes, this would be good follow on work...
>=20
> Cheers,
> Lou
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Great - look forward to hear the results!
>>> Lou
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> -          Jouni
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> *From:* detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lou=20
>>>> Berger
>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
>>>> *To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>;=20
>>>> detnet@ietf.org
>>>> *Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Pascal/all,
>>>>=20
>>>> At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing,=20
>>>> at least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the=20
>>>> subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet=20
>>>> flow identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp.=20
>>>> This approach has several benefits beyond simplification, notably=20
>>>> it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any=20
>>>> modification to encapsulation / formats.
>>>>=20
>>>> It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working=20
>>>> group if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitat=
ions.
>>>>=20
>>>> Lou
>>>>=20
>>>> On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>>> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>   Dear all
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                           Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system=20
>>>> only
>>>>=20
>>>>      inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g.,=20
>>>> a
>>>>=20
>>>>      DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route=20
>>>> for the
>>>>=20
>>>>      IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no=20
>>>> other
>>>>=20
>>>>      possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with=20
>>>> required
>>>>=20
>>>>      extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a=20
>>>> DetNet
>>>>=20
>>>>      Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
>>>>   <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4=
.1>.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                      |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   There are alternatives
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet
>>>>   ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the
>>>>   packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version of
>>>>   this could be:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)  |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |      (to final destination)     |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge)   |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is
>>>>   transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that
>>>>   the source sends twice a packet like this:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                      |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Cheers,
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Pascal
>>>>=20
>>>>   _______________________________________________
>>>>   detnet mailing list
>>>>   detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
>>>>   https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
detnet mailing list
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https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet


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Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2018 14:14:30 -0500
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To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "detnet@ietf.org" <detnet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Lou and Pascal,

On the most recent interim call, we discussed an encapsulation for IPv4 and
IPv6 that reused the MPLS encapsulation inside UDP inside IP (ala RFC
7520). This works for both v4 and v6, obviously.  Or at least that=E2=80=99=
s how I
interpreted the conversation at the time and the following notes from the
Etherpad:

Jouni: Good point. Prob with IP is have been narrow focused on carrying
DetNet info. But if can assume that in a DetNet domain for routed traffic,
transport below is TSN or equivalent, e.g. MPLS, then what we do at IP
layer is just routing or mapping flows into MPLS tunnels. An underlay and
then just do routing.
Lou: Is that assuming that PREF always done by e.g. TSN layer?
Jouni: Yes.
Jouni: Then starts looking like over PWs as we discussed earlier.
Lou: Others find this approach acceptable? This proposal fits within our
charter and process, and is more like what some hoped to see from our
process. Do we, the people building the solution, like this approach or
find it objectionable?
Jouni: Starting to like this idea.
Lou: So next rev of draft will propose largely common approach on v4 and
v6, i.e. 5-tuple, depends on TSN and MPLS to provide transport and PREF
functions?

So is this still the case, and what we should expect to see in the next
revision of the draft?

Thanks,
Andy


On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 11:25 AM, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net> wrote:

> Hi Pascal,
>
> On 2/12/2018 5:30 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>
>> Hello Jouni and Lou:
>>
>> Just to make sure we are on the same line:
>>
>> - IPvX (=3D=3Dv4/v6) would signal the flow implicitly - derived from the
>> tuples- but not the source sequencing. No need to change IP.
>>
> if you substitute "encode" with "signal", I agree.
>
> - DetNet may provide PREF/IOD from the edge ingress. DetNet would provide
>> its own sequencing based on reception order at ingress edge.
>>
> I'm not sure edge ingress is right here.  an IP host may still be a DetNe=
t
> edge, but PREF may on start at the DetNet/MPLS ingress.
>
> - The  ingress edge may be a NIC card in the originating node. It would b=
e
>> operating below IPvX and possibly equipped with 2 Ethernet ports and
>> capable of PREF.
>>
> are you talking 802.1cb or detnet PREF? if the former, yes, if the latter
> this is FFS for IP only detnet.
>
> - Anything above IP is beyond charter. A upper layer sequence may be
>> visible in the L4-transport or at the application layer but DetNet will =
not
>> look for it.
>>
> Yes (from my personal view)
>
>> A snooping edge device doing DPI may dig in the packet and find
>> information for packet identification and ordering, for a particular
>> application, and that is beyond the interests of the WG.
>>
> I don't think there has any proposal for this discussed in the WG either
> way.
>
> - A L4 transport may be designed to provide PREF, IOD, FEC (network
>> coding) and whatever else needed. This would be done in TSV Area with
>> DetNet's blessing.
>>
> agreed, as would be any changes in TCP congestion control modes to take
> advantage of DetNet allocations.
>
>
> Do we agree?
>>
> I hope so!
>
>
> Pascal
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Jouni [mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com]
>> Sent: dimanche 11 f=C3=A9vrier 2018 22:43
>> To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
>> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>
>>
>>
>> * End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet
>>>>>> elimination & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using
>>>>>> DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided
>>>>>> service.
>>>>>>
>>>>> True, end station participation in PREF wouldn't be possible in this
>>>>> simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still
>>>>> participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer
>>>>> such as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not
>>>>> possible, but it doesn't mean it can't be provided by lower network
>>>>> layers.  The gain here is a simplified and unified IP solution and
>>>>> simplified host processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the
>>>>> three end to end detnet service attributes.
>>>>>
>>>> Yes, that's true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal).
>>>>
>>>> yes.  It's good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (if
>>> not
>>> more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and
>>> latency control....
>>>
>> Indeed..
>>
>> * Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain
>>>>>> are likely to use their own sequencing and duplication &
>>>>>> elimination solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be
>>>>>> e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment.
>>>>>> The former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single
>>>>>> points between segments to handle number book keeping properly.
>>>>>>
>>>>> Agreed.  The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in
>>>>> order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.  -- Nothing
>>>>> says we can't come back and improve on this in the future, but it
>>>>> will allow us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.
>>>>>
>>>> I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work withi=
n
>>>> one subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable goal =
with
>>>> a limitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between
>>>> subnet/transport layer segments of different types/solutions.
>>>>
>>>> sure. as long as one of the 'attached stations' can be a router.
>>>
>> Yes. That's the plan at least from my side.
>>
>> - Juoni
>>
>>
>> After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and there
>>>> the L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine c=
ould
>>>> be way forward.
>>>>
>>>> yes, this would be good follow on work...
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Lou
>>>
>>>> - Jouni
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Great - look forward to hear the results!
>>>>> Lou
>>>>>
>>>>> -          Jouni
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *From:* detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lou
>>>>>> Berger
>>>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
>>>>>> *To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>;
>>>>>> detnet@ietf.org
>>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Pascal/all,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing,
>>>>>> at least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the
>>>>>> subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet
>>>>>> flow identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp.
>>>>>> This approach has several benefits beyond simplification, notably
>>>>>> it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any
>>>>>> modification to encapsulation / formats.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working
>>>>>> group if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable
>>>>>> limitations.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Lou
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>>>>> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    Dear all
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                            Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system
>>>>>> only
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g.,
>>>>>> a
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route
>>>>>> for the
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no
>>>>>> other
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with
>>>>>> required
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a
>>>>>> DetNet
>>>>>>
>>>>>>       Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
>>>>>>    <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#se
>>>>>> ction-6.4.1>.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    There are alternatives
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet
>>>>>>    ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the
>>>>>>    packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version of
>>>>>>    this could be:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)  |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |      (to final destination)     |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge)   |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is
>>>>>>    transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that
>>>>>>    the source sends twice a packet like this:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>
>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    Cheers,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    Pascal
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    _______________________________________________
>>>>>>    detnet mailing list
>>>>>>    detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
>>>>>>    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>> detnet mailing list
>> detnet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>
>>
> _______________________________________________
> detnet mailing list
> detnet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>

--001a113b02b43a5aa6056508b166
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Lou and Pascal,<div><br></div><div><div>On the most recent=
 interim call, we discussed an encapsulation for IPv4 and IPv6 that reused =
the MPLS encapsulation inside UDP inside IP (ala RFC 7520). This works for =
both v4 and v6, obviously.=C2=A0 Or at least that=E2=80=99s how I interpret=
ed the conversation at the time and the following notes from the Etherpad:<=
/div><div><br></div><div><div id=3D"gmail-magicdomid138" class=3D"gmail-" s=
tyle=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0=
,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span class=3D"gmail-author-a-q=
z68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0p=
x;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">Jouni: Good point. Prob with IP is hav=
e been narrow focused on carrying DetNet info. But if can assume that in a =
DetNet domain for routed traffic, transport below is TSN or equivalent, e.g=
. MPLS, then what we do at IP layer is just routing or mapping flows into M=
PLS tunnels. An underlay and then just do routing.=C2=A0</span></div><div i=
d=3D"gmail-magicdomid139" class=3D"gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px =
1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;fon=
t-size:12px"><span class=3D"gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73zty=
gcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,=
255)">Lou: Is that assuming that PREF always done by e.g. TSN layer?=C2=A0<=
/span></div><div id=3D"gmail-magicdomid140" class=3D"gmail-" style=3D"margi=
n:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-fa=
mily:monospace;font-size:12px"><span class=3D"gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz=
79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-=
color:rgb(199,255,255)">Jouni: Yes.=C2=A0</span></div><div id=3D"gmail-magi=
cdomid141" class=3D"gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;whi=
te-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><s=
pan class=3D"gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=
=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">Jouni: Th=
en starts looking like over PWs as we discussed earlier.=C2=A0</span></div>=
<div id=3D"gmail-magicdomid142" class=3D"gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;paddin=
g:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospa=
ce;font-size:12px"><span class=3D"gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zb=
z73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(19=
9,255,255)">Lou: Others find this approach acceptable? This proposal fits w=
ithin our charter and process, and is more like what some hoped to see from=
 our process. Do we, the people building the solution, like this approach o=
r find it objectionable?=C2=A0</span></div><div id=3D"gmail-magicdomid143" =
class=3D"gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pr=
e-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span class=
=3D"gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margi=
n:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">Jouni: Starting to=
 like this idea.=C2=A0</span></div><div id=3D"gmail-magicdomid144" class=3D=
"gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;c=
olor:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span class=3D"gmail-=
author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padd=
ing:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">Lou: So next rev of draft wi=
ll propose largely common approach on v4 and v6, i.e. </span><span class=3D=
"gmail-author-a-z85zbz81z9z74zz90zn7wz86zz81zz82z9u8z122z" style=3D"margin:=
0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(164,44,100);color:rgb(255,255,255)=
">5-tuple, depends on TSN and MPLS to provide transport and PREF functions<=
/span><span class=3D"gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zk=
n" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">?=
=C2=A0</span></div></div><div><br></div><div>So is this still the case, and=
 what we should expect to see in the next revision of the draft?</div></div=
><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Andy</div><div><br></div></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 a=
t 11:25 AM, Lou Berger <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn=
.net" target=3D"_blank">lberger@labn.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Pascal,<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
On 2/12/2018 5:30 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hello Jouni and Lou:<br>
<br>
Just to make sure we are on the same line:<br>
<br>
- IPvX (=3D=3Dv4/v6) would signal the flow implicitly - derived from the tu=
ples- but not the source sequencing. No need to change IP.<br>
</blockquote></span>
if you substitute &quot;encode&quot; with &quot;signal&quot;, I agree.<span=
 class=3D""><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- DetNet may provide PREF/IOD from the edge ingress. DetNet would provide i=
ts own sequencing based on reception order at ingress edge.<br>
</blockquote></span>
I&#39;m not sure edge ingress is right here.=C2=A0 an IP host may still be =
a DetNet edge, but PREF may on start at the DetNet/MPLS ingress.<span class=
=3D""><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- The=C2=A0 ingress edge may be a NIC card in the originating node. It woul=
d be operating below IPvX and possibly equipped with 2 Ethernet ports and c=
apable of PREF.<br>
</blockquote></span>
are you talking 802.1cb or detnet PREF? if the former, yes, if the latter t=
his is FFS for IP only detnet.<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- Anything above IP is beyond charter. A upper layer sequence may be visibl=
e in the L4-transport or at the application layer but DetNet will not look =
for it.<br>
</blockquote></span>
Yes (from my personal view)<span class=3D""><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
A snooping edge device doing DPI may dig in the packet and find information=
 for packet identification and ordering, for a particular application, and =
that is beyond the interests of the WG.<br>
</blockquote></span>
I don&#39;t think there has any proposal for this discussed in the WG eithe=
r way.<span class=3D""><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- A L4 transport may be designed to provide PREF, IOD, FEC (network coding)=
 and whatever else needed. This would be done in TSV Area with DetNet&#39;s=
 blessing.<br>
</blockquote></span>
agreed, as would be any changes in TCP congestion control modes to take adv=
antage of DetNet allocations.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Do we agree?<br>
</blockquote>
I hope so!<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Pascal<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Jouni [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">jouni.nospam@gmail.com</a><wbr>]<br>
Sent: dimanche 11 f=C3=A9vrier 2018 22:43<br>
To: Lou Berger &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net" target=3D"_blank">lb=
erger@labn.net</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
* End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet<br>
elimination &amp; duplication business. If they still do e.g. using<br>
DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided service=
.<br>
</blockquote>
True, end station participation in PREF wouldn&#39;t be possible in this<br=
>
simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still<br>
participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer<br>
such as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not<br>
possible, but it doesn&#39;t mean it can&#39;t be provided by lower network=
<br>
layers.=C2=A0 The gain here is a simplified and unified IP solution and<br>
simplified host processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the<br>
three end to end detnet service attributes.<br>
</blockquote>
Yes, that&#39;s true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal).<=
br>
<br>
</blockquote>
yes.=C2=A0 It&#39;s good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (i=
f<br>
not<br>
more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and<br>
latency control....<br>
</blockquote>
Indeed..<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
* Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain<br>
are likely to use their own sequencing and duplication &amp;<br>
elimination solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be<br>
e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment.<br>
The former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single<br>
points between segments to handle number book keeping properly.<br>
</blockquote>
Agreed.=C2=A0 The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in<br=
>
order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.=C2=A0 -- Nothing<br>
says we can&#39;t come back and improve on this in the future, but it<br>
will allow us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.<br>
</blockquote>
I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work within one=
 subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable goal with a l=
imitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between subnet/transport l=
ayer segments of different types/solutions.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
sure. as long as one of the &#39;attached stations&#39; can be a router.<br=
>
</blockquote>
Yes. That&#39;s the plan at least from my side.<br>
<br>
- Juoni<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and there th=
e L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine could be=
 way forward.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
yes, this would be good follow on work...<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Lou<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- Jouni<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
Great - look forward to hear the results!<br>
Lou<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Jouni<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
*From:* detnet [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D=
"_blank">detnet-bounces@ietf.or<wbr>g</a>] *On Behalf Of *Lou<br>
Berger<br>
*Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM<br>
*To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;;<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ietf.org</a><br=
>
*Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Pascal/all,<br>
<br>
At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing,<br>
at least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the<br>
subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet<br>
flow identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp.<br>
This approach has several benefits beyond simplification, notably<br>
it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn&#39;t require any<br>
modification to encapsulation / formats.<br>
<br>
It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working<br>
group if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.=
<br>
<br>
Lou<br>
<br>
On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM &quot;Pascal Thubert (pthubert)&quot;<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco.=
com</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">=
pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Dear all<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system<br>
only<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 b=
ut e.g.,<br>
a<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit =
route<br>
for the<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has=
 no<br>
other<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header wi=
th<br>
required<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 extension headers in it.=C2=A0 The processing of IPv6 =
packets in a<br>
DetNet<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-d=
p-sol-01#section-6.4.1" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.=
ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#se<wbr>ction-6.4.1</a>&gt;.<=
br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Routing header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0There are alternatives<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0a)=C2=A0 whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the=
 detnet<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version=
 of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0this could be:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D final destination)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)=C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:<b=
r>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (to final destination)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|=
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Routing header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D DetNet egress edge)=C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0b)=C2=A0 whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tun=
nel is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and t=
hat<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the source sends twice a packet like this:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D final destination)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Routing header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Cheers,<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Pascal<br>
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From: "Andrew G. Malis" <agmalis@gmail.com>
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To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "detnet@ietf.org" <detnet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Whoops, that was a typo, should be RFC 7510, not 7520.

Cheers,
Andy


On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 2:14 PM, Andrew G. Malis <agmalis@gmail.com> wrote:

> Lou and Pascal,
>
> On the most recent interim call, we discussed an encapsulation for IPv4
> and IPv6 that reused the MPLS encapsulation inside UDP inside IP (ala RFC
> 7520). This works for both v4 and v6, obviously.  Or at least that=E2=80=
=99s how I
> interpreted the conversation at the time and the following notes from the
> Etherpad:
>
> Jouni: Good point. Prob with IP is have been narrow focused on carrying
> DetNet info. But if can assume that in a DetNet domain for routed traffic=
,
> transport below is TSN or equivalent, e.g. MPLS, then what we do at IP
> layer is just routing or mapping flows into MPLS tunnels. An underlay and
> then just do routing.
> Lou: Is that assuming that PREF always done by e.g. TSN layer?
> Jouni: Yes.
> Jouni: Then starts looking like over PWs as we discussed earlier.
> Lou: Others find this approach acceptable? This proposal fits within our
> charter and process, and is more like what some hoped to see from our
> process. Do we, the people building the solution, like this approach or
> find it objectionable?
> Jouni: Starting to like this idea.
> Lou: So next rev of draft will propose largely common approach on v4 and
> v6, i.e. 5-tuple, depends on TSN and MPLS to provide transport and PREF
> functions?
>
> So is this still the case, and what we should expect to see in the next
> revision of the draft?
>
> Thanks,
> Andy
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 11:25 AM, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net> wrote:
>
>> Hi Pascal,
>>
>> On 2/12/2018 5:30 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>
>>> Hello Jouni and Lou:
>>>
>>> Just to make sure we are on the same line:
>>>
>>> - IPvX (=3D=3Dv4/v6) would signal the flow implicitly - derived from th=
e
>>> tuples- but not the source sequencing. No need to change IP.
>>>
>> if you substitute "encode" with "signal", I agree.
>>
>> - DetNet may provide PREF/IOD from the edge ingress. DetNet would provid=
e
>>> its own sequencing based on reception order at ingress edge.
>>>
>> I'm not sure edge ingress is right here.  an IP host may still be a
>> DetNet edge, but PREF may on start at the DetNet/MPLS ingress.
>>
>> - The  ingress edge may be a NIC card in the originating node. It would
>>> be operating below IPvX and possibly equipped with 2 Ethernet ports and
>>> capable of PREF.
>>>
>> are you talking 802.1cb or detnet PREF? if the former, yes, if the latte=
r
>> this is FFS for IP only detnet.
>>
>> - Anything above IP is beyond charter. A upper layer sequence may be
>>> visible in the L4-transport or at the application layer but DetNet will=
 not
>>> look for it.
>>>
>> Yes (from my personal view)
>>
>>> A snooping edge device doing DPI may dig in the packet and find
>>> information for packet identification and ordering, for a particular
>>> application, and that is beyond the interests of the WG.
>>>
>> I don't think there has any proposal for this discussed in the WG either
>> way.
>>
>> - A L4 transport may be designed to provide PREF, IOD, FEC (network
>>> coding) and whatever else needed. This would be done in TSV Area with
>>> DetNet's blessing.
>>>
>> agreed, as would be any changes in TCP congestion control modes to take
>> advantage of DetNet allocations.
>>
>>
>> Do we agree?
>>>
>> I hope so!
>>
>>
>> Pascal
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Jouni [mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com]
>>> Sent: dimanche 11 f=C3=A9vrier 2018 22:43
>>> To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
>>> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> * End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet
>>>>>>> elimination & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using
>>>>>>> DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided
>>>>>>> service.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> True, end station participation in PREF wouldn't be possible in this
>>>>>> simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still
>>>>>> participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer
>>>>>> such as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not
>>>>>> possible, but it doesn't mean it can't be provided by lower network
>>>>>> layers.  The gain here is a simplified and unified IP solution and
>>>>>> simplified host processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the
>>>>>> three end to end detnet service attributes.
>>>>>>
>>>>> Yes, that's true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal)=
.
>>>>>
>>>>> yes.  It's good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (if
>>>> not
>>>> more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and
>>>> latency control....
>>>>
>>> Indeed..
>>>
>>> * Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain
>>>>>>> are likely to use their own sequencing and duplication &
>>>>>>> elimination solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be
>>>>>>> e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment.
>>>>>>> The former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single
>>>>>>> points between segments to handle number book keeping properly.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Agreed.  The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in
>>>>>> order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.  -- Nothing
>>>>>> says we can't come back and improve on this in the future, but it
>>>>>> will allow us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity=
.
>>>>>>
>>>>> I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work
>>>>> within one subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievab=
le
>>>>> goal with a limitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between
>>>>> subnet/transport layer segments of different types/solutions.
>>>>>
>>>>> sure. as long as one of the 'attached stations' can be a router.
>>>>
>>> Yes. That's the plan at least from my side.
>>>
>>> - Juoni
>>>
>>>
>>> After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and ther=
e
>>>>> the L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine =
could
>>>>> be way forward.
>>>>>
>>>>> yes, this would be good follow on work...
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Lou
>>>>
>>>>> - Jouni
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach.=
.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Great - look forward to hear the results!
>>>>>> Lou
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -          Jouni
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *From:* detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lou
>>>>>>> Berger
>>>>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
>>>>>>> *To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>;
>>>>>>> detnet@ietf.org
>>>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Pascal/all,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing,
>>>>>>> at least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the
>>>>>>> subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet
>>>>>>> flow identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp.
>>>>>>> This approach has several benefits beyond simplification, notably
>>>>>>> it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any
>>>>>>> modification to encapsulation / formats.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working
>>>>>>> group if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable
>>>>>>> limitations.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Lou
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>>>>>> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Dear all
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                            Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system
>>>>>>> only
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>       inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g.=
,
>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>       DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route
>>>>>>> for the
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>       IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no
>>>>>>> other
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>       possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with
>>>>>>> required
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>       extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a
>>>>>>> DetNet
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>       Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
>>>>>>>    <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#se
>>>>>>> ction-6.4.1>.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    There are alternatives
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet
>>>>>>>    ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the
>>>>>>>    packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version o=
f
>>>>>>>    this could be:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)  |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |      (to final destination)     |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge)   |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is
>>>>>>>    transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and tha=
t
>>>>>>>    the source sends twice a packet like this:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Cheers,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Pascal
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>    detnet mailing list
>>>>>>>    detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
>>>>>>>    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>> detnet mailing list
>>> detnet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> detnet mailing list
>> detnet@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>
>
>

--001a113d37d4fa96c6056508b3bb
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Whoops, that was a typo, should be RFC 7510, not 7520.<div=
><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Andy</div><div><br></div></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 2:1=
4 PM, Andrew G. Malis <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:agmalis@gmail=
.com" target=3D"_blank">agmalis@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Lou and Pascal,<div><br></div><div>=
<div>On the most recent interim call, we discussed an encapsulation for IPv=
4 and IPv6 that reused the MPLS encapsulation inside UDP inside IP (ala RFC=
 7520). This works for both v4 and v6, obviously.=C2=A0 Or at least that=E2=
=80=99s how I interpreted the conversation at the time and the following no=
tes from the Etherpad:</div><div><br></div><div><div id=3D"m_24437344663790=
25092gmail-magicdomid138" class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font=
-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail=
-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;pad=
ding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">Jouni: Good point. Prob wit=
h IP is have been narrow focused on carrying DetNet info. But if can assume=
 that in a DetNet domain for routed traffic, transport below is TSN or equi=
valent, e.g. MPLS, then what we do at IP layer is just routing or mapping f=
lows into MPLS tunnels. An underlay and then just do routing.=C2=A0</span><=
/div><div id=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-magicdomid139" class=3D"m_244373=
4466379025092gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span cla=
ss=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztyg=
cz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,2=
55)">Lou: Is that assuming that PREF always done by e.g. TSN layer?=C2=A0</=
span></div><div id=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-magicdomid140" class=3D"m_=
2443734466379025092gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;whit=
e-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><sp=
an class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz=
73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199=
,255,255)">Jouni: Yes.=C2=A0</span></div><div id=3D"m_2443734466379025092gm=
ail-magicdomid141" class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-" style=3D"margin:0p=
x;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family=
:monospace;font-size:12px"><span class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-author=
-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1p=
x 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">Jouni: Then starts looking like ov=
er PWs as we discussed earlier.=C2=A0</span></div><div id=3D"m_244373446637=
9025092gmail-magicdomid142" class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-" style=3D"=
margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);fo=
nt-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gma=
il-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;p=
adding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">Lou: Others find this app=
roach acceptable? This proposal fits within our charter and process, and is=
 more like what some hoped to see from our process. Do we, the people build=
ing the solution, like this approach or find it objectionable?=C2=A0</span>=
</div><div id=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-magicdomid143" class=3D"m_24437=
34466379025092gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span cl=
ass=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73zty=
gcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,=
255)">Jouni: Starting to like this idea.=C2=A0</span></div><div id=3D"m_244=
3734466379025092gmail-magicdomid144" class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-" =
style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(=
0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span class=3D"m_2443734466379=
025092gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">Lou: So next rev=
 of draft will propose largely common approach on v4 and v6, i.e. </span><s=
pan class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-author-a-z85zbz81z9z74zz90zn7wz86zz=
81zz82z9u8z122z" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(1=
64,44,100);color:rgb(255,255,255)">5-tuple, depends on TSN and MPLS to prov=
ide transport and PREF functions</span><span class=3D"m_2443734466379025092=
gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0p=
x;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">?=C2=A0</span></div></=
div><div><br></div><div>So is this still the case, and what we should expec=
t to see in the next revision of the draft?</div></div><div><br></div><div>=
Thanks,</div><div>Andy</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div=
 class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 11:25 AM, Lou Berger <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:lberger@labn.net" target=3D"_blank">lberger@labn.net</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Pascal,<span><br>
<br>
On 2/12/2018 5:30 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hello Jouni and Lou:<br>
<br>
Just to make sure we are on the same line:<br>
<br>
- IPvX (=3D=3Dv4/v6) would signal the flow implicitly - derived from the tu=
ples- but not the source sequencing. No need to change IP.<br>
</blockquote></span>
if you substitute &quot;encode&quot; with &quot;signal&quot;, I agree.<span=
><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- DetNet may provide PREF/IOD from the edge ingress. DetNet would provide i=
ts own sequencing based on reception order at ingress edge.<br>
</blockquote></span>
I&#39;m not sure edge ingress is right here.=C2=A0 an IP host may still be =
a DetNet edge, but PREF may on start at the DetNet/MPLS ingress.<span><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- The=C2=A0 ingress edge may be a NIC card in the originating node. It woul=
d be operating below IPvX and possibly equipped with 2 Ethernet ports and c=
apable of PREF.<br>
</blockquote></span>
are you talking 802.1cb or detnet PREF? if the former, yes, if the latter t=
his is FFS for IP only detnet.<span><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- Anything above IP is beyond charter. A upper layer sequence may be visibl=
e in the L4-transport or at the application layer but DetNet will not look =
for it.<br>
</blockquote></span>
Yes (from my personal view)<span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
A snooping edge device doing DPI may dig in the packet and find information=
 for packet identification and ordering, for a particular application, and =
that is beyond the interests of the WG.<br>
</blockquote></span>
I don&#39;t think there has any proposal for this discussed in the WG eithe=
r way.<span><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- A L4 transport may be designed to provide PREF, IOD, FEC (network coding)=
 and whatever else needed. This would be done in TSV Area with DetNet&#39;s=
 blessing.<br>
</blockquote></span>
agreed, as would be any changes in TCP congestion control modes to take adv=
antage of DetNet allocations.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Do we agree?<br>
</blockquote>
I hope so!<div class=3D"m_2443734466379025092HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_244373=
4466379025092h5"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Pascal<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Jouni [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">jouni.nospam@gmail.com</a><wbr>]<br>
Sent: dimanche 11 f=C3=A9vrier 2018 22:43<br>
To: Lou Berger &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net" target=3D"_blank">lb=
erger@labn.net</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
* End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet<br>
elimination &amp; duplication business. If they still do e.g. using<br>
DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided service=
.<br>
</blockquote>
True, end station participation in PREF wouldn&#39;t be possible in this<br=
>
simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still<br>
participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer<br>
such as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not<br>
possible, but it doesn&#39;t mean it can&#39;t be provided by lower network=
<br>
layers.=C2=A0 The gain here is a simplified and unified IP solution and<br>
simplified host processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the<br>
three end to end detnet service attributes.<br>
</blockquote>
Yes, that&#39;s true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal).<=
br>
<br>
</blockquote>
yes.=C2=A0 It&#39;s good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (i=
f<br>
not<br>
more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and<br>
latency control....<br>
</blockquote>
Indeed..<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
* Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain<br>
are likely to use their own sequencing and duplication &amp;<br>
elimination solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be<br>
e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment.<br>
The former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single<br>
points between segments to handle number book keeping properly.<br>
</blockquote>
Agreed.=C2=A0 The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in<br=
>
order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.=C2=A0 -- Nothing<br>
says we can&#39;t come back and improve on this in the future, but it<br>
will allow us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.<br>
</blockquote>
I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work within one=
 subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable goal with a l=
imitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between subnet/transport l=
ayer segments of different types/solutions.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
sure. as long as one of the &#39;attached stations&#39; can be a router.<br=
>
</blockquote>
Yes. That&#39;s the plan at least from my side.<br>
<br>
- Juoni<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and there th=
e L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine could be=
 way forward.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
yes, this would be good follow on work...<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Lou<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- Jouni<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
Great - look forward to hear the results!<br>
Lou<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Jouni<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
*From:* detnet [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D=
"_blank">detnet-bounces@ietf.or<wbr>g</a>] *On Behalf Of *Lou<br>
Berger<br>
*Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM<br>
*To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;;<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ietf.org</a><br=
>
*Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Pascal/all,<br>
<br>
At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing,<br>
at least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the<br>
subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet<br>
flow identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp.<br>
This approach has several benefits beyond simplification, notably<br>
it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn&#39;t require any<br>
modification to encapsulation / formats.<br>
<br>
It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working<br>
group if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.=
<br>
<br>
Lou<br>
<br>
On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM &quot;Pascal Thubert (pthubert)&quot;<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco.=
com</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">=
pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Dear all<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system<br>
only<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 b=
ut e.g.,<br>
a<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit =
route<br>
for the<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has=
 no<br>
other<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header wi=
th<br>
required<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 extension headers in it.=C2=A0 The processing of IPv6 =
packets in a<br>
DetNet<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-d=
p-sol-01#section-6.4.1" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.=
ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#se<wbr>ction-6.4.1</a>&gt;.<=
br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Routing header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0There are alternatives<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0a)=C2=A0 whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the=
 detnet<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version=
 of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0this could be:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D final destination)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)=C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:<b=
r>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (to final destination)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|=
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Routing header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D DetNet egress edge)=C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0b)=C2=A0 whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tun=
nel is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and t=
hat<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the source sends twice a packet like this:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D final destination)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Routing header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Cheers,<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Pascal<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0_____________________________<wbr>__________________<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0detnet mailing list<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ie=
tf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:detnet%2540ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">detnet%40ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinf=
o/detnet</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote></blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote></blockquote>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
detnet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/detnet</a><br=
>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
detnet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ietf.org</a><br=
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</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a113d37d4fa96c6056508b3bb--


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Bal=E1zs_Varga_A?= <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
CC: "detnet@ietf.org" <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Hello Bal=E1zs

- Why no seq.num in IP? That would mean no PREF, no IOD function within Det=
Net domain Which is an IP PSN.

> Sorry, I was unclear and I agree with you. There would not be one provide=
d the source, but then the ingress edge would need to encapsulate the packe=
t. In which case it would set the next  as destination and insert a DestOpt=
 before the routing header if any.=20

> Note that if have not (Yet? Should we???) looked at a way to express the =
ladder as a routing header. Till then, the most sensible thing is to send t=
he packet unicast to the next Relay node (next relays if this node is a rep=
licator). We still may indicate intermediate transit nodes as a routing hea=
der though. The DestOpt would then be after the routing header, not before.

--------------------

- What would be the gain from a "L4 transport designed to provide PREF, IOD=
, FEC, ... "?
I mean that would be a duplicate, as in the DetNet network You would have t=
he same function.

> I would say that these functions are closely related to traditional capab=
ilities of a L4 transport. TCP reorders the bytes in the stream and provide=
s ARQ which is an alternate to FEC. MP TCP distributes packets over differe=
nt paths. Doing those functions at L4 allows real end to end service even i=
f there is no specialized NIC. It keeps the IP layer intact which seemed to=
 be a goal in that discussion. It allows features like Network Coding which=
 are certainly easier to do high in the stack of a host system than in a li=
ne card or a fast path in a router.

- Checking L4 within the DetNet domain would require DPI, what I guess we d=
o not want.

> Architecturally speaking, the L4 transport implements a detnet service la=
yer though it would not be done at DetNet WG. When that L4 transport is ena=
bled, some service layer functions provided by the network would not be use=
d, or would rely on their own sequencing. I'm not excluding that vendors co=
uld propose some DPI for very specific applications, e.g. recognizing a par=
ticular industrial protocol and routing it differently, say over a DetNet p=
ath. But this is an implementation game and I do not see what's there for u=
s to standardize.

------------------------

- I am also somewhat confused by your WiFi example. I mean in TSN/DetNet sc=
enarios end-systems are always assumed to be in sync with their controller(=
s). So I do not agree with this statement: "Existing industrial devices can=
 claim a rough need for a given rate but were not necessarily designed to p=
rovide guarantees for burstiness in DetNet terms."=20

> I mean that an application on a device that was designed before TSN and t=
hat does not connect to the controller and that may not participate to PTP =
may still benefit from DetNet. But even if the application needs are roughl=
y known, the granularity of the TSPEC may not be the one TSN expects. There=
 is a need for an adaptation to absorb the burst that a strict ingress filt=
ering may treat too violently. Reference here is to CIR in frame relay netw=
orks serving TCP and SNA flows. Disserving would be a more proper term, I h=
ave a long history on implementing that, and I would like to avoid going th=
rough that pain again.

What I meant with Wi-Fi is different; I showed that in some cases we really=
 need the PREF from the source node if it is a wireless node. Because the l=
osses mostly happen on the radio hop. I had in mind that with a form of mul=
ticast, the source STA could send a single packet to 2 or more Ingress Rout=
ers connected to different APs, and then all the received copies would foll=
ow their own DetNet path.

Take care,

Pascal



-----Original Message-----
From: detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bal=E1zs Varga A
Sent: lundi 12 f=E9vrier 2018 17:37
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; Jouni <jouni.nospam@gma=
il.com>; Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: detnet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc

Hi Pascal,

I have a lot of sympathy on your view.
- OK: "DetNet would provide its own sequencing based on reception order at =
ingress edge."
- OK: "ingress edge may be a NIC card"
- OK: "avoid DPI"

However I have some questions for clarification on your final conclusions:
- Why no seq.num in IP? That would mean no PREF, no IOD function within the=
 DetNet domain Which is an IP PSN.
- What would be the gain from a "L4 transport designed to provide PREF, IOD=
, FEC, ... "?
I mean that would be a duplicate, as in the DetNet network You would have t=
he same function.
Checking L4 within the DetNet domain would require DPI, what I guess we do =
not want.
- I am also somewhat confused by your WiFi example. I mean in TSN/DetNet sc=
enarios end-systems are always assumed to be in sync with their controller(=
s). So I do not agree with this statement: "Existing industrial devices can=
 claim a rough need for a given rate but were not necessarily designed to p=
rovide guarantees for burstiness in DetNet terms."=20

Thanks & Cheers
Bala'zs

-----Original Message-----
From: detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Pascal Thubert (=
pthubert)
Sent: 2018. febru=E1r 12. 11:30
To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>; Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: detnet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc

Hello Jouni and Lou:

Just to make sure we are on the same line:

- IPvX (=3D=3Dv4/v6) would signal the flow implicitly - derived from the tu=
ples- but not the source sequencing. No need to change IP.

- DetNet may provide PREF/IOD from the edge ingress. DetNet would provide i=
ts own sequencing based on reception order at ingress edge.

- The  ingress edge may be a NIC card in the originating node. It would be =
operating below IPvX and possibly equipped with 2 Ethernet ports and capabl=
e of PREF.

- Anything above IP is beyond charter. A upper layer sequence may be visibl=
e in the L4-transport or at the application layer but DetNet will not look =
for it. A snooping edge device doing DPI may dig in the packet and find inf=
ormation for packet identification and ordering, for a particular applicati=
on, and that is beyond the interests of the WG.

- A L4 transport may be designed to provide PREF, IOD, FEC (network coding)=
 and whatever else needed. This would be done in TSV Area with DetNet's ble=
ssing.

Do we agree?

Pascal

-----Original Message-----
From: Jouni [mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com]
Sent: dimanche 11 f=E9vrier 2018 22:43
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc



>>>> * End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet=20
>>>> elimination & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using=20
>>>> DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided se=
rvice.
>>>=20
>>> True, end station participation in PREF wouldn't be possible in this=20
>>> simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still=20
>>> participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer=20
>>> such as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not=20
>>> possible, but it doesn't mean it can't be provided by lower network=20
>>> layers.  The gain here is a simplified and unified IP solution and=20
>>> simplified host processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the=20
>>> three end to end detnet service attributes.
>>=20
>> Yes, that's true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal).
>>=20
>=20
> yes.  It's good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (if=20
> not
> more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and=20
> latency control....

Indeed..

>>>> * Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain=20
>>>> are likely to use their own sequencing and duplication &=20
>>>> elimination solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be=20
>>>> e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment.=20
>>>> The former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single=20
>>>> points between segments to handle number book keeping properly.
>>>=20
>>> Agreed.  The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in=20
>>> order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.  -- Nothing=20
>>> says we can't come back and improve on this in the future, but it=20
>>> will allow us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.
>>=20
>> I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work within =
one subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable goal with =
a limitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between subnet/transpor=
t layer segments of different types/solutions.=20
>>=20
>=20
> sure. as long as one of the 'attached stations' can be a router.

Yes. That's the plan at least from my side.

- Juoni


>=20
>> After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and there=
 the L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine could=
 be way forward.
>>=20
>=20
> yes, this would be good follow on work...
>=20
> Cheers,
> Lou
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Great - look forward to hear the results!
>>> Lou
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> -          Jouni
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> *From:* detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lou=20
>>>> Berger
>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
>>>> *To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>;=20
>>>> detnet@ietf.org
>>>> *Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Pascal/all,
>>>>=20
>>>> At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing,=20
>>>> at least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the=20
>>>> subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet=20
>>>> flow identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp.=20
>>>> This approach has several benefits beyond simplification, notably=20
>>>> it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any=20
>>>> modification to encapsulation / formats.
>>>>=20
>>>> It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working=20
>>>> group if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitat=
ions.
>>>>=20
>>>> Lou
>>>>=20
>>>> On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>>> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>   Dear all
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                           Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system=20
>>>> only
>>>>=20
>>>>      inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g.,=20
>>>> a
>>>>=20
>>>>      DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route=20
>>>> for the
>>>>=20
>>>>      IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no=20
>>>> other
>>>>=20
>>>>      possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with=20
>>>> required
>>>>=20
>>>>      extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a=20
>>>> DetNet
>>>>=20
>>>>      Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
>>>>   <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4=
.1>.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                      |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   There are alternatives
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet
>>>>   ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the
>>>>   packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version of
>>>>   this could be:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)  |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |      (to final destination)     |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge)   |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is
>>>>   transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that
>>>>   the source sends twice a packet like this:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                      |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Cheers,
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Pascal
>>>>=20
>>>>   _______________________________________________
>>>>   detnet mailing list
>>>>   detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
>>>>   https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20

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From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
To: "Andrew G. Malis" <agmalis@gmail.com>
CC: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, <detnet@ietf.org>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/detnet/kfDscc2xgxqvguoCxUgpUg0bu-4>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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I thought I heard IP over mpls not mpls over IP, although this is certainly 
possible but my bet is that this a third document or at least a new section.

I expect that this will come up on Wednesdays interim...

Lou


On February 12, 2018 2:16:05 PM "Andrew G. Malis" <agmalis@gmail.com> wrote:

> Whoops, that was a typo, should be RFC 7510, not 7520.
>
> Cheers,
> Andy
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 2:14 PM, Andrew G. Malis <agmalis@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Lou and Pascal,
>>
>> On the most recent interim call, we discussed an encapsulation for IPv4
>> and IPv6 that reused the MPLS encapsulation inside UDP inside IP (ala RFC
>> 7520). This works for both v4 and v6, obviously.  Or at least thatâ€™s how I
>> interpreted the conversation at the time and the following notes from the
>> Etherpad:
>>
>> Jouni: Good point. Prob with IP is have been narrow focused on carrying
>> DetNet info. But if can assume that in a DetNet domain for routed traffic,
>> transport below is TSN or equivalent, e.g. MPLS, then what we do at IP
>> layer is just routing or mapping flows into MPLS tunnels. An underlay and
>> then just do routing.
>> Lou: Is that assuming that PREF always done by e.g. TSN layer?
>> Jouni: Yes.
>> Jouni: Then starts looking like over PWs as we discussed earlier.
>> Lou: Others find this approach acceptable? This proposal fits within our
>> charter and process, and is more like what some hoped to see from our
>> process. Do we, the people building the solution, like this approach or
>> find it objectionable?
>> Jouni: Starting to like this idea.
>> Lou: So next rev of draft will propose largely common approach on v4 and
>> v6, i.e. 5-tuple, depends on TSN and MPLS to provide transport and PREF
>> functions?
>>
>> So is this still the case, and what we should expect to see in the next
>> revision of the draft?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Andy
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 11:25 AM, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Pascal,
>>>
>>> On 2/12/2018 5:30 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hello Jouni and Lou:
>>>>
>>>> Just to make sure we are on the same line:
>>>>
>>>> - IPvX (==v4/v6) would signal the flow implicitly - derived from the
>>>> tuples- but not the source sequencing. No need to change IP.
>>>>
>>> if you substitute "encode" with "signal", I agree.
>>>
>>> - DetNet may provide PREF/IOD from the edge ingress. DetNet would provide
>>>> its own sequencing based on reception order at ingress edge.
>>>>
>>> I'm not sure edge ingress is right here.  an IP host may still be a
>>> DetNet edge, but PREF may on start at the DetNet/MPLS ingress.
>>>
>>> - The  ingress edge may be a NIC card in the originating node. It would
>>>> be operating below IPvX and possibly equipped with 2 Ethernet ports and
>>>> capable of PREF.
>>>>
>>> are you talking 802.1cb or detnet PREF? if the former, yes, if the latter
>>> this is FFS for IP only detnet.
>>>
>>> - Anything above IP is beyond charter. A upper layer sequence may be
>>>> visible in the L4-transport or at the application layer but DetNet will not
>>>> look for it.
>>>>
>>> Yes (from my personal view)
>>>
>>>> A snooping edge device doing DPI may dig in the packet and find
>>>> information for packet identification and ordering, for a particular
>>>> application, and that is beyond the interests of the WG.
>>>>
>>> I don't think there has any proposal for this discussed in the WG either
>>> way.
>>>
>>> - A L4 transport may be designed to provide PREF, IOD, FEC (network
>>>> coding) and whatever else needed. This would be done in TSV Area with
>>>> DetNet's blessing.
>>>>
>>> agreed, as would be any changes in TCP congestion control modes to take
>>> advantage of DetNet allocations.
>>>
>>>
>>> Do we agree?
>>>>
>>> I hope so!
>>>
>>>
>>> Pascal
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Jouni [mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com]
>>>> Sent: dimanche 11 fÃ©vrier 2018 22:43
>>>> To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
>>>> Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> * End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet
>>>>>>>> elimination & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using
>>>>>>>> DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided
>>>>>>>> service.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> True, end station participation in PREF wouldn't be possible in this
>>>>>>> simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still
>>>>>>> participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer
>>>>>>> such as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not
>>>>>>> possible, but it doesn't mean it can't be provided by lower network
>>>>>>> layers.  The gain here is a simplified and unified IP solution and
>>>>>>> simplified host processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the
>>>>>>> three end to end detnet service attributes.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, that's true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> yes.  It's good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (if
>>>>> not
>>>>> more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and
>>>>> latency control....
>>>>>
>>>> Indeed..
>>>>
>>>> * Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain
>>>>>>>> are likely to use their own sequencing and duplication &
>>>>>>>> elimination solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be
>>>>>>>> e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment.
>>>>>>>> The former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single
>>>>>>>> points between segments to handle number book keeping properly.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Agreed.  The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in
>>>>>>> order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.  -- Nothing
>>>>>>> says we can't come back and improve on this in the future, but it
>>>>>>> will allow us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work
>>>>>> within one subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable
>>>>>> goal with a limitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between
>>>>>> subnet/transport layer segments of different types/solutions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> sure. as long as one of the 'attached stations' can be a router.
>>>>>
>>>> Yes. That's the plan at least from my side.
>>>>
>>>> - Juoni
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and there
>>>>>> the L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine could
>>>>>> be way forward.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> yes, this would be good follow on work...
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>> Lou
>>>>>
>>>>>> - Jouni
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Great - look forward to hear the results!
>>>>>>> Lou
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -          Jouni
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *From:* detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lou
>>>>>>>> Berger
>>>>>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
>>>>>>>> *To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>;
>>>>>>>> detnet@ietf.org
>>>>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Pascal/all,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing,
>>>>>>>> at least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the
>>>>>>>> subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet
>>>>>>>> flow identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp.
>>>>>>>> This approach has several benefits beyond simplification, notably
>>>>>>>> it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any
>>>>>>>> modification to encapsulation / formats.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working
>>>>>>>> group if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable
>>>>>>>> limitations.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Lou
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>>>>>>> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    Dear all
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                            Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system
>>>>>>>> only
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g.,
>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route
>>>>>>>> for the
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no
>>>>>>>> other
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with
>>>>>>>> required
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a
>>>>>>>> DetNet
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>       Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
>>>>>>>>    <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#se
>>>>>>>> ction-6.4.1>.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +=================================+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    There are alternatives
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet
>>>>>>>>    ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the
>>>>>>>>    packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version of
>>>>>>>>    this could be:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |   (dest = final destination)    |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        /=================================\
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge)  |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |      (to final destination)     |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +=================================+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |   (dest = DetNet egress edge)   |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is
>>>>>>>>    transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that
>>>>>>>>    the source sends twice a packet like this:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |   (dest = DetNet ingress edge X)|
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |                                 |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |             Payload             |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        /---------------------------------\
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        \---------------------------------/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |   (dest = final destination)    |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +=================================+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          Routing header         |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |   (dest = DetNet egress edge X) |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>                        +---------------------------------+
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    Cheers,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    Pascal
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>    _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>    detnet mailing list
>>>>>>>>    detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
>>>>>>>>    https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> detnet mailing list
>>>> detnet@ietf.org
>>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>>
>>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> detnet mailing list
>>> detnet@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>
>>
>>

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<div style=3D"color: black;">
<div style=3D"color: black;">
<p style=3D"margin: 0 0 1em 0; color: black;">I thought I heard IP over mpl=
s not mpls over IP, although this is certainly possible but my bet is that =
this a third document or at least a new section.</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0 0 1em 0; color: black;">I expect that this will come =
up on Wednesdays interim...</p>
<p style=3D"margin: 0 0 1em 0; color: black;">Lou</p>
</div>
<div style=3D"color: black;">
<p style=3D"color: black; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; =
margin: 10pt 0;">On February 12, 2018 2:16:05 PM &quot;Andrew G. Malis&quot=
; &lt;agmalis@gmail.com&gt; wrote:</p>
<blockquote type=3D"cite" class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0 0 0 0.75=
ex; border-left: 1px solid #808080; padding-left: 0.75ex;">
<div dir=3D"ltr">Whoops, that was a typo, should be RFC 7510, not 7520.<div=
><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>Andy</div><div><br></div></div><div class=
=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 2:1=
4 PM, Andrew G. Malis <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:agmalis@gmail=
com" target=3D"_blank">agmalis@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockqu=
ote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc s=
olid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">Lou and Pascal,<div><br></div><div>=
<div>On the most recent interim call, we discussed an encapsulation for IPv=
4 and IPv6 that reused the MPLS encapsulation inside UDP inside IP (ala RFC=
 7520). This works for both v4 and v6, obviously.=C2=A0 Or at least that=E2=
=80=99s how I interpreted the conversation at the time and the following no=
tes from the Etherpad:</div><div><br></div><div><div id=3D"m_24437344663790=
25092gmail-magicdomid138" class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font=
-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail=
-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;pad=
ding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">Jouni: Good point. Prob wit=
h IP is have been narrow focused on carrying DetNet info. But if can assume=
 that in a DetNet domain for routed traffic, transport below is TSN or equi=
valent, e.g. MPLS, then what we do at IP layer is just routing or mapping f=
lows into MPLS tunnels. An underlay and then just do routing.=C2=A0</span><=
/div><div id=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-magicdomid139" class=3D"m_244373=
4466379025092gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-spac=
e:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span cla=
ss=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztyg=
cz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,2=
55)">Lou: Is that assuming that PREF always done by e.g. TSN layer?=C2=A0</=
span></div><div id=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-magicdomid140" class=3D"m_=
2443734466379025092gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;whit=
e-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><sp=
an class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz=
73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199=
,255,255)">Jouni: Yes.=C2=A0</span></div><div id=3D"m_2443734466379025092gm=
ail-magicdomid141" class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-" style=3D"margin:0p=
x;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family=
:monospace;font-size:12px"><span class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-author=
-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1p=
x 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">Jouni: Then starts looking like ov=
er PWs as we discussed earlier.=C2=A0</span></div><div id=3D"m_244373446637=
9025092gmail-magicdomid142" class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-" style=3D"=
margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);fo=
nt-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gma=
il-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;p=
adding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">Lou: Others find this app=
roach acceptable? This proposal fits within our charter and process, and is=
 more like what some hoped to see from our process. Do we, the people build=
ing the solution, like this approach or find it objectionable?=C2=A0</span>=
</div><div id=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-magicdomid143" class=3D"m_24437=
34466379025092gmail-" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-spa=
ce:pre-wrap;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span cl=
ass=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73zty=
gcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,=
255)">Jouni: Starting to like this idea.=C2=A0</span></div><div id=3D"m_244=
3734466379025092gmail-magicdomid144" class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-" =
style=3D"margin:0px;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;white-space:pre-wrap;color:rgb(=
0,0,0);font-family:monospace;font-size:12px"><span class=3D"m_2443734466379=
025092gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"mar=
gin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">Lou: So next rev=
 of draft will propose largely common approach on v4 and v6, i.e. </span><s=
pan class=3D"m_2443734466379025092gmail-author-a-z85zbz81z9z74zz90zn7wz86zz=
81zz82z9u8z122z" style=3D"margin:0px;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(1=
64,44,100);color:rgb(255,255,255)">5-tuple, depends on TSN and MPLS to prov=
ide transport and PREF functions</span><span class=3D"m_2443734466379025092=
gmail-author-a-qz68zz90zz65zz79zz75zz86zbz73ztygcz77zkn" style=3D"margin:0p=
x;padding:1px 0px;background-color:rgb(199,255,255)">?=C2=A0</span></div></=
div><div><br></div><div>So is this still the case, and what we should expec=
t to see in the next revision of the draft?</div></div><div><br></div><div>=
Thanks,</div><div>Andy</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div=
 class=3D"h5"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On =
Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 11:25 AM, Lou Berger <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:lberger@labn.net" target=3D"_blank">lberger@labn.net</a>&gt;</span> =
wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hi Pascal,<span><br>
<br>
On 2/12/2018 5:30 AM, Pascal Thubert (pthubert) wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Hello Jouni and Lou:<br>
<br>
Just to make sure we are on the same line:<br>
<br>
- IPvX (=3D=3Dv4/v6) would signal the flow implicitly - derived from the tu=
ples- but not the source sequencing. No need to change IP.<br>
</blockquote></span>
if you substitute &quot;encode&quot; with &quot;signal&quot;, I agree.<span=
><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- DetNet may provide PREF/IOD from the edge ingress. DetNet would provide i=
ts own sequencing based on reception order at ingress edge.<br>
</blockquote></span>
I&#39;m not sure edge ingress is right here.=C2=A0 an IP host may still be =
a DetNet edge, but PREF may on start at the DetNet/MPLS ingress.<span><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- The=C2=A0 ingress edge may be a NIC card in the originating node. It woul=
d be operating below IPvX and possibly equipped with 2 Ethernet ports and c=
apable of PREF.<br>
</blockquote></span>
are you talking 802.1cb or detnet PREF? if the former, yes, if the latter t=
his is FFS for IP only detnet.<span><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- Anything above IP is beyond charter. A upper layer sequence may be visibl=
e in the L4-transport or at the application layer but DetNet will not look =
for it.<br>
</blockquote></span>
Yes (from my personal view)<span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
A snooping edge device doing DPI may dig in the packet and find information=
 for packet identification and ordering, for a particular application, and =
that is beyond the interests of the WG.<br>
</blockquote></span>
I don&#39;t think there has any proposal for this discussed in the WG eithe=
r way.<span><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- A L4 transport may be designed to provide PREF, IOD, FEC (network coding)=
 and whatever else needed. This would be done in TSV Area with DetNet&#39;s=
 blessing.<br>
</blockquote></span>
agreed, as would be any changes in TCP congestion control modes to take adv=
antage of DetNet allocations.<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Do we agree?<br>
</blockquote>
I hope so!<div class=3D"m_2443734466379025092HOEnZb"><div class=3D"m_244373=
4466379025092h5"><br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Pascal<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Jouni [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">jouni.nospam@gmail.com</a><wbr>]<br>
Sent: dimanche 11 f=C3=A9vrier 2018 22:43<br>
To: Lou Berger &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net" target=3D"_blank">lb=
erger@labn.net</a>&gt;<br>
Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" tar=
get=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.or=
g" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ietf.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
* End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet<br>
elimination &amp; duplication business. If they still do e.g. using<br>
DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided service=
<br>
</blockquote>
True, end station participation in PREF wouldn&#39;t be possible in this<br=
>
simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still<br>
participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer<br>
such as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not<br>
possible, but it doesn&#39;t mean it can&#39;t be provided by lower network=
<br>
layers.=C2=A0 The gain here is a simplified and unified IP solution and<br>
simplified host processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the<br>
three end to end detnet service attributes.<br>
</blockquote>
Yes, that&#39;s true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal).<=
br>
<br>
</blockquote>
yes.=C2=A0 It&#39;s good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (i=
f<br>
not<br>
more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and<br>
latency control....<br>
</blockquote>
Indeed..<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote c=
lass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;=
padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
* Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain<br>
are likely to use their own sequencing and duplication &amp;<br>
elimination solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be<br>
e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment.<br>
The former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single<br>
points between segments to handle number book keeping properly.<br>
</blockquote>
Agreed.=C2=A0 The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in<br=
>
order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.=C2=A0 -- Nothing<br>
says we can&#39;t come back and improve on this in the future, but it<br>
will allow us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.<br>
</blockquote>
I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work within one=
 subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable goal with a l=
imitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between subnet/transport l=
ayer segments of different types/solutions.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
sure. as long as one of the &#39;attached stations&#39; can be a router.<br=
>
</blockquote>
Yes. That&#39;s the plan at least from my side.<br>
<br>
- Juoni<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"m=
argin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and there th=
e L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine could be=
 way forward.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
yes, this would be good follow on work...<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
Lou<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
- Jouni<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
Great - look forward to hear the results!<br>
Lou<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1p=
x #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
-=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Jouni<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
*From:* detnet [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org" target=3D=
"_blank">detnet-bounces@ietf.or<wbr>g</a>] *On Behalf Of *Lou<br>
Berger<br>
*Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM<br>
*To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" t=
arget=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;;<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ietf.org</a><br=
>
*Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Pascal/all,<br>
<br>
At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing,<br>
at least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the<br>
subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet<br>
flow identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp.<br>
This approach has several benefits beyond simplification, notably<br>
it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn&#39;t require any<br>
modification to encapsulation / formats.<br>
<br>
It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working<br>
group if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitations.=
<br>
<br>
Lou<br>
<br>
On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM &quot;Pascal Thubert (pthubert)&quot;<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco.=
com</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">=
pthubert@cisco.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Dear all<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system<br>
only<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 b=
ut e.g.,<br>
a<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit =
route<br>
for the<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has=
 no<br>
other<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header wi=
th<br>
required<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 extension headers in it.=C2=A0 The processing of IPv6 =
packets in a<br>
DetNet<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-d=
p-sol-01#section-6.4.1" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://tools.=
ietf.org/html/<wbr>draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#se<wbr>ction-6.4.1</a>&gt;.<=
br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Routing header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.<b=
r>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0There are alternatives<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0a)=C2=A0 whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the=
 detnet<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the=
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version=
 of<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0this could be:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D final destination)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)=C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:<b=
r>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (to final destination)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|=
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Routing header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D DetNet egress edge)=C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0b)=C2=A0 whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tun=
nel is<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and t=
hat<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0the source sends twice a packet like this:<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0DetNet Flow=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Payload=C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 |=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0/----------------------------<wbr>-----\<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0H=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 DetNet DstOpt Hdr=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 H<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0\----------------------------<wbr>-----/<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D final destination)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<wbr>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Routing header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 IPv6 header=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0(dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0|=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(with set Flow label)=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0|<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0+----------------------------<wbr>-----+<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Cheers,<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0Pascal<br>
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0_____________________________<wbr>__________________<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0detnet mailing list<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ie=
tf.org</a> &lt;mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:detnet%2540ietf.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">detnet%40ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet" rel=
=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/<wbr>listinf=
o/detnet</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote></blockquote>
<br>
</blockquote></blockquote>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
detnet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/detnet</a><br=
>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
detnet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/detnet</a><br=
>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
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</html>

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From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/detnet/Tdf1YClZq8SDy4Kz0dD0NtQcs_0>
Subject: Re: [Detnet] Virtual interim on DetNet Data Plane - February 14, 1500-1700GMT
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The session information is as follows:

>  Webex:
>   https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/j.php?MTID=mca0b929db5297a5867bc7585429ad35b
>  Etherpad:
>   http://etherpad.tools.ietf.org:9000/p/notes-ietf-interim-2018-detnet-03
>  Online Agenda and Slides at:
>   https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim-2018-detnet-03/session/detnet
>

Lou

On 2/7/2018 9:13 AM, JÃ¡nos Farkas wrote:
> Dear All,
>
> We are planning to hold our third virtual interim to discuss the DetNet
> Data Plane document,
> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol [1]. The intent is
> to continue working through open issues on the draft based on revision
> 01 and where we left off at the previous virtual interims. Contributions
> on multiple open items were encouraged at the last interim [5]. The main
> focus of this interim is to discuss those contributions.
>
> The meeting will be held February 14 at 1500GMT. We are aiming for a 90
> minute meeting, but are scheduling to allow 30 minutes of extra
> discussion time if needed. Webex details will be announced when available.
>
> The agenda is less formal than our normal meetings and is:
> - Administrativa (chairs)
> - Draft status update (authors)
> - Contributions to address open issues (contributors)
> - Next steps, including future meetings
>
> [1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01
>
> [2] IETF 100 open issues:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-detnet-3-detnet-data-plane-encapsulation-resolving-open-issues/
>
> [3] IETF 100 open issues - PREF:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/100/materials/slides-100-detnet-3a-detnet-data-plane-encapsulation-resolving-open-issues-pref/
>
> [4] 1st DetNet Interim:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim-2018-detnet-01/session/detnet
>
> [5] 2nd DetNet Interim:
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim-2018-detnet-02/session/detnet
>
> Note that low participation is expected from Asia due to the Chinese New
> Year; therefore, this slot has been chosen by the main contributors for
> this meeting.
>
> Thank you,
> DetNet WG Chairs
>
> _______________________________________________
> detnet mailing list
> detnet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>


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SUMMARY:Interim: DetNet Data Plane #3
PRIORITY:5
CLASS:PUBLIC
BEGIN:VALARM
TRIGGER:-PT10M
ACTION:DISPLAY
DESCRIPTION:Reminder
END:VALARM
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR

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To: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
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Thread-Topic: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
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Hello Pascal,
Thanks, that was great clarification and now I see your valid points much b=
etter.
Cheers
Bala'zs

-----Original Message-----
From: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) [mailto:pthubert@cisco.com]=20
Sent: 2018. febru=E1r 12. 20:31
To: Bal=E1zs Varga A <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>; Jouni <jouni.nospam@gma=
il.com>; Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: detnet@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc

Hello Bal=E1zs

- Why no seq.num in IP? That would mean no PREF, no IOD function within Det=
Net domain Which is an IP PSN.

> Sorry, I was unclear and I agree with you. There would not be one provide=
d the source, but then the ingress edge would need to encapsulate the packe=
t. In which case it would set the next  as destination and insert a DestOpt=
 before the routing header if any.=20

> Note that if have not (Yet? Should we???) looked at a way to express the =
ladder as a routing header. Till then, the most sensible thing is to send t=
he packet unicast to the next Relay node (next relays if this node is a rep=
licator). We still may indicate intermediate transit nodes as a routing hea=
der though. The DestOpt would then be after the routing header, not before.

--------------------

- What would be the gain from a "L4 transport designed to provide PREF, IOD=
, FEC, ... "?
I mean that would be a duplicate, as in the DetNet network You would have t=
he same function.

> I would say that these functions are closely related to traditional capab=
ilities of a L4 transport. TCP reorders the bytes in the stream and provide=
s ARQ which is an alternate to FEC. MP TCP distributes packets over differe=
nt paths. Doing those functions at L4 allows real end to end service even i=
f there is no specialized NIC. It keeps the IP layer intact which seemed to=
 be a goal in that discussion. It allows features like Network Coding which=
 are certainly easier to do high in the stack of a host system than in a li=
ne card or a fast path in a router.

- Checking L4 within the DetNet domain would require DPI, what I guess we d=
o not want.

> Architecturally speaking, the L4 transport implements a detnet service la=
yer though it would not be done at DetNet WG. When that L4 transport is ena=
bled, some service layer functions provided by the network would not be use=
d, or would rely on their own sequencing. I'm not excluding that vendors co=
uld propose some DPI for very specific applications, e.g. recognizing a par=
ticular industrial protocol and routing it differently, say over a DetNet p=
ath. But this is an implementation game and I do not see what's there for u=
s to standardize.

------------------------

- I am also somewhat confused by your WiFi example. I mean in TSN/DetNet sc=
enarios end-systems are always assumed to be in sync with their controller(=
s). So I do not agree with this statement: "Existing industrial devices can=
 claim a rough need for a given rate but were not necessarily designed to p=
rovide guarantees for burstiness in DetNet terms."=20

> I mean that an application on a device that was designed before TSN and t=
hat does not connect to the controller and that may not participate to PTP =
may still benefit from DetNet. But even if the application needs are roughl=
y known, the granularity of the TSPEC may not be the one TSN expects. There=
 is a need for an adaptation to absorb the burst that a strict ingress filt=
ering may treat too violently. Reference here is to CIR in frame relay netw=
orks serving TCP and SNA flows. Disserving would be a more proper term, I h=
ave a long history on implementing that, and I would like to avoid going th=
rough that pain again.

What I meant with Wi-Fi is different; I showed that in some cases we really=
 need the PREF from the source node if it is a wireless node. Because the l=
osses mostly happen on the radio hop. I had in mind that with a form of mul=
ticast, the source STA could send a single packet to 2 or more Ingress Rout=
ers connected to different APs, and then all the received copies would foll=
ow their own DetNet path.

Take care,

Pascal



-----Original Message-----
From: detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Bal=E1zs Varga A
Sent: lundi 12 f=E9vrier 2018 17:37
To: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; Jouni <jouni.nospam@gma=
il.com>; Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: detnet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc

Hi Pascal,

I have a lot of sympathy on your view.
- OK: "DetNet would provide its own sequencing based on reception order at =
ingress edge."
- OK: "ingress edge may be a NIC card"
- OK: "avoid DPI"

However I have some questions for clarification on your final conclusions:
- Why no seq.num in IP? That would mean no PREF, no IOD function within the=
 DetNet domain Which is an IP PSN.
- What would be the gain from a "L4 transport designed to provide PREF, IOD=
, FEC, ... "?
I mean that would be a duplicate, as in the DetNet network You would have t=
he same function.
Checking L4 within the DetNet domain would require DPI, what I guess we do =
not want.
- I am also somewhat confused by your WiFi example. I mean in TSN/DetNet sc=
enarios end-systems are always assumed to be in sync with their controller(=
s). So I do not agree with this statement: "Existing industrial devices can=
 claim a rough need for a given rate but were not necessarily designed to p=
rovide guarantees for burstiness in DetNet terms."=20

Thanks & Cheers
Bala'zs

-----Original Message-----
From: detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Pascal Thubert (=
pthubert)
Sent: 2018. febru=E1r 12. 11:30
To: Jouni <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>; Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: detnet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc

Hello Jouni and Lou:

Just to make sure we are on the same line:

- IPvX (=3D=3Dv4/v6) would signal the flow implicitly - derived from the tu=
ples- but not the source sequencing. No need to change IP.

- DetNet may provide PREF/IOD from the edge ingress. DetNet would provide i=
ts own sequencing based on reception order at ingress edge.

- The  ingress edge may be a NIC card in the originating node. It would be =
operating below IPvX and possibly equipped with 2 Ethernet ports and capabl=
e of PREF.

- Anything above IP is beyond charter. A upper layer sequence may be visibl=
e in the L4-transport or at the application layer but DetNet will not look =
for it. A snooping edge device doing DPI may dig in the packet and find inf=
ormation for packet identification and ordering, for a particular applicati=
on, and that is beyond the interests of the WG.

- A L4 transport may be designed to provide PREF, IOD, FEC (network coding)=
 and whatever else needed. This would be done in TSV Area with DetNet's ble=
ssing.

Do we agree?

Pascal

-----Original Message-----
From: Jouni [mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com]
Sent: dimanche 11 f=E9vrier 2018 22:43
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Cc: Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>; detnet@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc



>>>> * End systems cannot participate to DetNet service layer packet=20
>>>> elimination & duplication business. If they still do e.g. using=20
>>>> DetNet DstOpt that is separate from subnet/transport layer provided se=
rvice.
>>>=20
>>> True, end station participation in PREF wouldn't be possible in this=20
>>> simplified approach for IP, but the end stations *could* still=20
>>> participate in the equivalent function provided by a sub-net layer=20
>>> such as TSN. So end to end detnet traffic protection is not=20
>>> possible, but it doesn't mean it can't be provided by lower network=20
>>> layers.  The gain here is a simplified and unified IP solution and=20
>>> simplified host processing/support, albeit with a loss of one of the=20
>>> three end to end detnet service attributes.
>>=20
>> Yes, that's true (as I already clarified in my latest mail to Pascal).
>>=20
>=20
> yes.  It's good for all to remember that DetNet is just as much (if=20
> not
> more) about supporting explicit routes with congestion protection and=20
> latency control....

Indeed..

>>>> * Different subnet/transport layer segments in the DetNet domain=20
>>>> are likely to use their own sequencing and duplication &=20
>>>> elimination solutions. I am not sure how independent those will be=20
>>>> e.g., is the sequence numbering unified across or only per segment.
>>>> The former is not IMO easy and the latter easily reduces to single=20
>>>> points between segments to handle number book keeping properly.
>>>=20
>>> Agreed.  The question for the WG is this a reasonable compromise in=20
>>> order to in our *initial* solution defined by the WG.  -- Nothing=20
>>> says we can't come back and improve on this in the future, but it=20
>>> will allow us to get *something* useful defined with less complexity.
>>=20
>> I would first specify the required steps that make IP as-is work within =
one subnet/transport layer segment. That should be an achievable goal with =
a limitation of e.g. a single interconnection point between subnet/transpor=
t layer segments of different types/solutions.=20
>>=20
>=20
> sure. as long as one of the 'attached stations' can be a router.

Yes. That's the plan at least from my side.

- Juoni


>=20
>> After that look into solving multiple interconnection points.. and there=
 the L4 path that Pascal mentioned or that IPv6 DetNet DstOpt of mine could=
 be way forward.
>>=20
>=20
> yes, this would be good follow on work...
>=20
> Cheers,
> Lou
>> - Jouni
>>=20
>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Regardless the above I am keen to explore this alternative approach..
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Great - look forward to hear the results!
>>> Lou
>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> -          Jouni
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> *From:* detnet [mailto:detnet-bounces@ietf.org] *On Behalf Of *Lou=20
>>>> Berger
>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 7, 2018 17:00 PM
>>>> *To:* Pascal Thubert (pthubert) <pthubert@cisco.com>;=20
>>>> detnet@ietf.org
>>>> *Subject:* Re: [Detnet] IPv6 encapsulation in dataplane doc
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>> Pascal/all,
>>>>=20
>>>> At the last interim a proposal was made to simplify IP processing,=20
>>>> at least for the initial detnet solution, by leaving PREF to the=20
>>>> subnet/transport layers (i.e., TSN and MPLS) and providing DetNet=20
>>>> flow identification based on typical IP 5-tuple perhaps + dscp.
>>>> This approach has several benefits beyond simplification, notably=20
>>>> it will work for both ipv4 and IPv6, and doesn't require any=20
>>>> modification to encapsulation / formats.
>>>>=20
>>>> It would be really valuable to get feedback from the whole working=20
>>>> group if this simplification is acceptable or has unacceptable limitat=
ions.
>>>>=20
>>>> Lou
>>>>=20
>>>> On February 7, 2018 8:28:02 AM "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)"
>>>> <pthubert@cisco.com <mailto:pthubert@cisco.com>> wrote:
>>>>=20
>>>>   Dear all
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   This is about the IPv6 encapsulation and more precisely
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                           Therefore, if a DetNet-aware end system=20
>>>> only
>>>>=20
>>>>      inserted the DetNet Destination Option into the IPv6 but e.g.,=20
>>>> a
>>>>=20
>>>>      DetNet Edge node is configured to enforce an explicit route=20
>>>> for the
>>>>=20
>>>>      IPv6 packet using a source routing header, then it has no=20
>>>> other
>>>>=20
>>>>      possibility than add an outer tunneling IPv6 header with=20
>>>> required
>>>>=20
>>>>      extension headers in it.  The processing of IPv6 packets in a=20
>>>> DetNet
>>>>=20
>>>>      Edge node is discussed further in Section 6.4.1
>>>>   <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-dp-sol-01#section-6.4=
.1>.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   With the current spec, a source sends a DetNet packet as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                      |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   This creates a duplication of the DetNet Destination Option.
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   There are alternatives
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   a)  whereby the packet is tunneled from the source to the detnet
>>>>   ingress, and based on its state the DetNet ingress accepts the
>>>>   packet, processes it and then resends it. The tunneled version of
>>>>   this could be:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge)  |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Which allows the ingress to tunnel to the egress as follows:
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |      (to final destination)     |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge)   |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   b)  whereby the PREF is done by the end nodes and the tunnel is
>>>>   transport only, meaning that there are 2 tunnels A and B and that
>>>>   the source sends twice a packet like this:
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H   Optional DetNet DstOpt Hdr    H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet ingress edge X)|
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   And then the ingress node needs to re-encapsulate as
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |           DetNet Flow           |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |             Payload             |
>>>>=20
>>>>                      |                                 |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       /---------------------------------\
>>>>=20
>>>>                       H        DetNet DstOpt Hdr        H
>>>>=20
>>>>                       \---------------------------------/
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D final destination)    |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          Routing header         |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |          IPv6 header            |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |   (dest =3D DetNet egress edge X) |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       |     (with set Flow label)       |
>>>>=20
>>>>                       +---------------------------------+
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Cheers,
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>   Pascal
>>>>=20
>>>>   _______________________________________________
>>>>   detnet mailing list
>>>>   detnet@ietf.org <mailto:detnet%40ietf.org>
>>>>   https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
detnet mailing list
detnet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet

_______________________________________________
detnet mailing list
detnet@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet


From nobody Wed Feb 14 09:28:33 2018
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From: Norman Finn <norman.finn@mail01.huawei.com>
To: "detnet@ietf.org" <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: DetNet interim possibilities
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The IEEE 802.1 and 802.3 people be meeting in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania the w=
eek of May 21, 2018 for a full 5-day meeting.  This may provide a starting =
point for arranging a DetNet interim.

http://1.ieee802.org/meetings/

-- Norm

--_000_3DF0466E9510274382F5B74499ACD6F8D03175DFWPML704CHMexmai_
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<head>
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1">
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</head>
<body fpstyle=3D"1" ocsi=3D"0">
<div style=3D"direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: =
10pt;">The IEEE 802.1 and 802.3 people be meeting in Pittsburgh Pennsylvani=
a the week of May 21, 2018 for a full 5-day meeting.&nbsp; This may provide=
 a starting point for arranging a DetNet
 interim.<br>
<br>
http://1.ieee802.org/meetings/<br>
<br>
-- Norm<br>
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From nobody Wed Feb 14 09:43:12 2018
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From: Toerless Eckert <tte@cs.fau.de>
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] DetNet interim possibilities
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Would be good to collect names of WG participants interested to
go to the interim and have them express their preferences and constraints
wrt. time and location. That way its a lot easier to figure out what
would be a good location and time. I remember when we had IETF in
Orlando folks stayed over to IEEE, but then again, it was Orlando.
Not sure how attractive it is even for IEEE participants to extend an
already gruelsome IEEE week with a detnet meeting In Pittsburgh.

On Wed, Feb 14, 2018 at 05:28:02PM +0000, Norman Finn wrote:
> The IEEE 802.1 and 802.3 people be meeting in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania the week of May 21, 2018 for a full 5-day meeting.  This may provide a starting point for arranging a DetNet interim.
> 
> http://1.ieee802.org/meetings/
> 
> -- Norm

> _______________________________________________
> detnet mailing list
> detnet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet


From nobody Wed Feb 14 10:07:06 2018
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Subject: [Detnet] Milestones changed for detnet WG
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Deleted milestone "WG adoption of use cases".

Deleted milestone "WG adoption of problem statement (with supported
deployments)".

Deleted milestone "WG adoption of architecture document".

Deleted milestone "WG adoption of data plane specification".

Deleted milestone "WG adoption of data flow information model".

Changed milestone "Finalize use cases (informational)", set due date to March
2018 from September 2016, added draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases to milestone.

Changed milestone "Submit architecture (Standards Track)", set due date to
April 2018 from November 2016.

Changed milestone "WG adoption of YANG model", set due date to September 2018
from August 2016.

Changed milestone "Finalize problem statement (informational)", set due date
to November 2018 from September 2016.

Changed milestone "Submit data plane specification (Standards Track)", set
due date to November 2018 from January 2017.

Changed milestone "Submit data flow information model (informational)", set
due date to December 2018 from February 2017.

Changed milestone "Submit YANG model (Standards Track)", set due date to
April 2019 from April 2017.

Changed milestone "Re-charter or close", set due date to July 2019 from April
2017.

URL: https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/detnet/about/


From nobody Wed Feb 14 10:33:46 2018
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To: ethan.grossman@dolby.com, craig.gunther@harman.com, pthubert@cisco.com, pwetterw@cisco.com, raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca, jouni.nospam@gmail.com, yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp, sdas@appcomsci.com, zhayiyong@huawei.com, balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com, janos.farkas@ericsson.com, franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com, juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com, xvilajosana@worldsensing.com, toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk, spis@intracom-telecom.com, petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de, huang.guangping@zte.com.cn, gengxuesong@huawei.com, diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl, maseewal@cisco.com
Cc: DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
From: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
Message-ID: <a5bf4312-b3be-88fe-fe9b-b6b15d426bb1@labn.net>
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2018 13:28:24 -0500
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Subject: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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Authors, Contributors, WG,

As part of the preparation for WG LC:

Are you aware of any IPR that applies to drafts identified above?

Please state either:

"No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft"
or
"Yes, I'm aware of IPR that applies to this draft"

If so, has this IPR been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules
(see RFCs 3669, 5378 and 8179 for more details)?

If yes to the above, please state either:

"Yes, the IPR has been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules"
or
"No, the IPR has not been disclosed"

If you answer no, please provide any additional details you think
appropriate.

If you are listed as a document author or contributor please answer the
above by responding to this email regardless of whether or not you are
aware of any relevant IPR. This document will not advance to the next
stage until a response has been received from each author and listed
contributor. NOTE: THIS APPLIES TO ALL OF YOU LISTED IN THIS MESSAGE'S
TO LINES.

If you are on the WG email list or attend WG meetings but are not listed
as an author or contributor, we remind you of your obligations under
the IETF IPR rules which encourages you to notify the IETF if you are
aware of IPR of others on an IETF contribution, or to refrain from
participating in any contribution or discussion related to your
undisclosed IPR. For more information, please see the RFCs listed above
and
http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/IntellectualProperty.

Thank you,
DetNet WG Chairs

PS Please include all listed in the headers of this message in your
response.



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From: "Grossman, Ethan A." <eagros@dolby.com>
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, "craig.gunther@harman.com" <craig.gunther@harman.com>, "pthubert@cisco.com" <pthubert@cisco.com>, "pwetterw@cisco.com" <pwetterw@cisco.com>, "raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca" <raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca>, "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp" <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>, "sdas@appcomsci.com" <sdas@appcomsci.com>, "zhayiyong@huawei.com" <zhayiyong@huawei.com>, "balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com" <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, "janos.farkas@ericsson.com" <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>, "franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com" <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>, "juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com" <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>, "xvilajosana@worldsensing.com" <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>, "toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk" <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>, "spis@intracom-telecom.com" <spis@intracom-telecom.com>, "petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de" <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>, "huang.guangping@zte.com.cn" <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>, "gengxuesong@huawei.com" <gengxuesong@huawei.com>, "diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl" <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>, "maseewal@cisco.com" <maseewal@cisco.com>
CC: DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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From: "Prof. Diego Dujovne" <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2018 01:31:49 -0300
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To: Xavier Vilajosana <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>
Cc: "Grossman, Ethan A." <eagros@dolby.com>, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>,  "craig.gunther@harman.com" <craig.gunther@harman.com>, "pthubert@cisco.com" <pthubert@cisco.com>,  "pwetterw@cisco.com" <pwetterw@cisco.com>, "raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca" <raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca>,  "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>,  "yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp" <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>, "sdas@appcomsci.com" <sdas@appcomsci.com>,  "zhayiyong@huawei.com" <zhayiyong@huawei.com>,  "balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com" <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>,  "janos.farkas@ericsson.com" <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>,  "franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com" <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>,  "juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com" <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>,  "toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk" <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>,  "spis@intracom-telecom.com" <spis@intracom-telecom.com>,  "petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de" <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>,  "huang.guangping@zte.com.cn" <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>,  "gengxuesong@huawei.com" <gengxuesong@huawei.com>, "maseewal@cisco.com" <maseewal@cisco.com>,  DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft.
Thanks,

           Diego

Le jeudi 15 f=C3=A9vrier 2018, Xavier Vilajosana <xvilajosana@worldsensing.=
com>
a =C3=A9crit :

> No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft
>
> thanks for handling this.
>
> regards
> X
>
>
> *Xavier Vilajosana*
> *CIO*
> Office: <+34%20934%2018%2005%2085>[ <+34%20934%2018%2005%2085>+34] 93 418
> 0585 <+34%20934%2018%2005%2085>
> Cell: <+34%20934%2018%2005%2085>[ <+34%20934%2018%2005%2085>+34] 646 633
> 681 <+34%20934%2018%2005%2085>
> xvilajosana@worldsensing.com
> <youremail@worldsensing.com>
>
> 2018-02-14 19:53 GMT+01:00 Grossman, Ethan A. <eagros@dolby.com>:
>
>> No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft
>> Ethan.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
>> Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2018 10:28 AM
>> To: Grossman, Ethan A. <eagros@dolby.com>; craig.gunther@harman.com;
>> pthubert@cisco.com; pwetterw@cisco.com; raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca;
>> jouni.nospam@gmail.com; yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp; sdas@appcomsci.com;
>> zhayiyong@huawei.com; balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com;
>> janos.farkas@ericsson.com; franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com;
>> juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com; xvilajosana@worldsensing.com;
>> toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk; spis@intracom-telecom.com;
>> petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de; huang.guangping@zte.com.cn;
>> gengxuesong@huawei.com; diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl; maseewal@cisco.com
>> Cc: DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>; DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
>> Subject: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
>>
>>
>>
>> Authors, Contributors, WG,
>>
>> As part of the preparation for WG LC:
>>
>> Are you aware of any IPR that applies to drafts identified above?
>>
>> Please state either:
>>
>> "No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft"
>> or
>> "Yes, I'm aware of IPR that applies to this draft"
>>
>> If so, has this IPR been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules (se=
e
>> RFCs 3669, 5378 and 8179 for more details)?
>>
>> If yes to the above, please state either:
>>
>> "Yes, the IPR has been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules"
>> or
>> "No, the IPR has not been disclosed"
>>
>> If you answer no, please provide any additional details you think
>> appropriate.
>>
>> If you are listed as a document author or contributor please answer the
>> above by responding to this email regardless of whether or not you are
>> aware of any relevant IPR. This document will not advance to the next st=
age
>> until a response has been received from each author and listed contribut=
or.
>> NOTE: THIS APPLIES TO ALL OF YOU LISTED IN THIS MESSAGE'S TO LINES.
>>
>> If you are on the WG email list or attend WG meetings but are not listed
>> as an author or contributor, we remind you of your obligations under the
>> IETF IPR rules which encourages you to notify the IETF if you are aware =
of
>> IPR of others on an IETF contribution, or to refrain from participating =
in
>> any contribution or discussion related to your undisclosed IPR. For more
>> information, please see the RFCs listed above and
>> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/IntellectualProperty.
>>
>> Thank you,
>> DetNet WG Chairs
>>
>> PS Please include all listed in the headers of this message in your
>> response.
>>
>>
>>
>
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--=20
DIEGO DUJOVNE
Profesor Asociado
Escuela de Inform=C3=A1tica y Telecomunicaciones
Facultad de Ingenier=C3=ADa - Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
www.ingenieria.udp.cl
(56 2) 676 8125

--001a113d6018d6f190056538b4c4
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No, I&#39;m not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft.<div>Thanks,</d=
iv><div><br></div><div>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Diego<br><b=
r>Le=C2=A0jeudi 15 f=C3=A9vrier 2018, Xavier Vilajosana &lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:xvilajosana@worldsensing.com">xvilajosana@worldsensing.com</a>&gt; a =C3=
=A9crit=C2=A0:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .=
8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr">

<span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:1=
2.8px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:st=
art;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px=
;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);float:none;display:inline">No, I&#39;m n=
ot aware of any IPR that applies to this draft</span>

<br><div><br></div><div>thanks for handling this.</div><div><br></div><div>=
regards</div><div>X</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><b=
r clear=3D"all"><div><div data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div style=3D"font-size=
:small"><strong style=3D"color:rgb(52,119,185);font-family:sans-serif;font-=
size:15px">Xavier Vilajosana</strong><br></div><div style=3D"font-size:smal=
l"><div style=3D"font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:rgb(108,126,13=
3);margin-bottom:7px"><strong>CIO</strong></div><div style=3D"font-family:s=
ans-serif;font-size:13px;color:rgb(167,177,180)"><a href=3D"tel:+34%20934%2=
018%2005%2085" value=3D"+34934180585" style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" target=
=3D"_blank">Office:</a><a href=3D"tel:+34%20934%2018%2005%2085" value=3D"+3=
4934180585" style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">[</a><a href=
=3D"tel:+34%20934%2018%2005%2085" value=3D"+34934180585" style=3D"color:rgb=
(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">+34] 93 418 0585</a></div><div style=3D"font=
-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:rgb(167,177,180)"><div><a href=3D"t=
el:+34%20934%2018%2005%2085" value=3D"+34934180585" style=3D"color:rgb(17,8=
5,204)" target=3D"_blank">Cell:</a><a href=3D"tel:+34%20934%2018%2005%2085"=
 value=3D"+34934180585" style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">[<=
/a><a href=3D"tel:+34%20934%2018%2005%2085" value=3D"+34934180585" style=3D=
"color:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">+34] 646 633 681</a></div></div><d=
iv style=3D"font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:rgb(167,177,180);ma=
rgin-bottom:7px"><a href=3D"mailto:youremail@worldsensing.com" style=3D"col=
or:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">xvilajosana@worldsensing.com<br></a></=
div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div=
>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2018-02-14 19:53 GMT+01:00 Grossman, Ethan A=
. <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:eagros@dolby.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">eagros@dolby.com</a>&gt;</span>:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span=
>No, I&#39;m not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft<br>
</span>Ethan.<br>
<div><div><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Lou Berger [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net" target=3D"_bla=
nk">lberger@labn.net</a>]<br>
Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2018 10:28 AM<br>
To: Grossman, Ethan A. &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:eagros@dolby.com" target=3D"_b=
lank">eagros@dolby.com</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:craig.gunther@harman.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">craig.gunther@harman.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:pthubert=
@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pthubert@cisco.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:pwe=
tterw@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">pwetterw@cisco.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailt=
o:raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca" target=3D"_blank">raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca</a>;=
 <a href=3D"mailto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jouni.nospam@g=
mail.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp" target=3D"_blank"=
>yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:sdas@appcomsci.com" target=
=3D"_blank">sdas@appcomsci.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:zhayiyong@huawei.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">zhayiyong@huawei.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:balazs.a.var=
ga@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com</a>; <a href=
=3D"mailto:janos.farkas@ericsson.com" target=3D"_blank">janos.farkas@ericss=
on.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:juergen.jues.schmi=
tt@siemens.com" target=3D"_blank">juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.c<wbr>om</a>=
; <a href=3D"mailto:xvilajosana@worldsensing.com" target=3D"_blank">xvilajo=
sana@worldsensing.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk" tar=
get=3D"_blank">toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:spis@intrac=
om-telecom.com" target=3D"_blank">spis@intracom-telecom.com</a>; <a href=3D=
"mailto:petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de" target=3D"_blank">petra.vizarreta@lk=
n.ei.tum.de</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:huang.guangping@zte.com.cn" target=3D"_b=
lank">huang.guangping@zte.com.cn</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:gengxuesong@huawei.=
com" target=3D"_blank">gengxuesong@huawei.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:diego.=
dujovne@mail.udp.cl" target=3D"_blank">diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl</a>; <a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:maseewal@cisco.com" target=3D"_blank">maseewal@cisco.com</a><b=
r>
Cc: DetNet Chairs &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:detnet-chairs@ietf.org" target=3D"_=
blank">detnet-chairs@ietf.org</a>&gt;; DetNet WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:detn=
et@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Authors, Contributors, WG,<br>
<br>
As part of the preparation for WG LC:<br>
<br>
Are you aware of any IPR that applies to drafts identified above?<br>
<br>
Please state either:<br>
<br>
&quot;No, I&#39;m not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft&quot;<br>
or<br>
&quot;Yes, I&#39;m aware of IPR that applies to this draft&quot;<br>
<br>
If so, has this IPR been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules (see R=
FCs 3669, 5378 and 8179 for more details)?<br>
<br>
If yes to the above, please state either:<br>
<br>
&quot;Yes, the IPR has been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules&quo=
t;<br>
or<br>
&quot;No, the IPR has not been disclosed&quot;<br>
<br>
If you answer no, please provide any additional details you think appropria=
te.<br>
<br>
If you are listed as a document author or contributor please answer the abo=
ve by responding to this email regardless of whether or not you are aware o=
f any relevant IPR. This document will not advance to the next stage until =
a response has been received from each author and listed contributor. NOTE:=
 THIS APPLIES TO ALL OF YOU LISTED IN THIS MESSAGE&#39;S TO LINES.<br>
<br>
If you are on the WG email list or attend WG meetings but are not listed as=
 an author or contributor, we remind you of your obligations under the IETF=
 IPR rules which encourages you to notify the IETF if you are aware of IPR =
of others on an IETF contribution, or to refrain from participating in any =
contribution or discussion related to your undisclosed IPR. For more inform=
ation, please see the RFCs listed above and <a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ie=
tf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/IntellectualProperty" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/gro<wbr>up/iesg/trac/wiki/Intellectu=
al<wbr>Property</a>.<br>
<br>
Thank you,<br>
DetNet WG Chairs<br>
<br>
PS Please include all listed in the headers of this message in your respons=
e.<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

<br>
<div style=3D"color:rgb(33,33,33);font-family:sans-serif;background-color:r=
gb(255,255,255)"><table align=3D"left" style=3D"color:rgb(0,0,0);max-width:=
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g src=3D"http://www.worldsensing.com/img-firma/worldsensing.png" style=3D"m=
ax-width:270px;width:270px"></a></td><td><a href=3D"https://es.linkedin.com=
/company/worldsensing-s.l.n.e" target=3D"_blank"><img src=3D"http://www.wor=
ldsensing.com/img-firma/linkedin.png" style=3D"max-width:40px;width:40px"><=
/a></td><td><a href=3D"https://twitter.com/worldsensing" target=3D"_blank">=
<img src=3D"http://www.worldsensing.com/img-firma/twitter.png" style=3D"max=
-width:40px;width:40px"></a></td><td><a href=3D"https://www.youtube.com/cha=
nnel/UCExBd3gO-ZBZwz4fqOrKgWA" target=3D"_blank"><img src=3D"http://www.wor=
ldsensing.com/img-firma/youtube.png" style=3D"max-width:40px;width:40px"></=
a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td><table border=3D"0" cellpaddi=
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4);margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:644px"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"=
padding:10px 0px"><strong>BARCELONA</strong><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,119,=
187)">Viriat, 47, Edificio Numancia 1, 10th floor, 08014 Barcelona, Spain</=
div></td></tr><tr valign=3D"middle"><td style=3D"padding:10px 0px"><strong>=
LONDON</strong><div style=3D"color:rgb(34,119,187)"><a href=3D"https://maps=
.google.com/?q=3D9-10+Carlos+Place,+Mayfair+-+London+W1K&amp;entry=3Dgmail&=
amp;source=3Dg">9-10 Carlos Place, Mayfair - London W1K</a> 3AT, United Kin=
gdom - +44 (0) 203 807 2495</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><t=
d style=3D"padding:5px 0px;font-size:11px;color:rgb(173,173,173)">This emai=
l may contain confidential information and may be subject to professional s=
ecrecy. Its dissemination, copying, distribution, reproduction, forwarding =
or any other unauthorized use is strictly prohibited. If you receive this e=
mail in error, please notify us immediately and arrange for its deletion, t=
ogether with any attached documents.</td></tr><tr><td style=3D"padding:5px =
0px;font-size:11px;color:rgb(173,173,173)">Este correo electr=C3=B3nico pue=
de contener informaci=C3=B3n estrictamente confidencial, y puede estar some=
tido al secreto profesional. Est=C3=A1 prohibida su difusi=C3=B3n, copia, d=
istribuci=C3=B3n, reproducci=C3=B3n, reenv=C3=ADo o cualquier otro uso no a=
utorizado. En caso de recibir este correo por error, rogamos nos lo comuniq=
ue de inmediato y proceda a su eliminaci=C3=B3n, as=C3=AD como de cualquier=
 documento que se adjunte.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></blockquote></di=
v><br><br>-- <br><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>DIEGO DUJOVNE<=
br>Profesor Asociado<br>Escuela de Inform=C3=A1tica y Telecomunicaciones<br=
>Facultad de Ingenier=C3=ADa - Universidad Diego Portales - Chile<br><a hre=
f=3D"http://www.ingenieria.udp.cl" target=3D"_blank">www.ingenieria.udp.cl<=
/a><br>(56 2) 676 8125<br></div></div></div></div><br>

--001a113d6018d6f190056538b4c4--


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From: "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>
To: "Grossman, Ethan A." <eagros@dolby.com>, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, "craig.gunther@harman.com" <craig.gunther@harman.com>, "Patrick Wetterwald (pwetterw)" <pwetterw@cisco.com>, "raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca" <raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca>, "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp" <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>, "sdas@appcomsci.com" <sdas@appcomsci.com>, "zhayiyong@huawei.com" <zhayiyong@huawei.com>, "balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com" <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, "janos.farkas@ericsson.com" <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>, "franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com" <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>, "juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com" <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>, "xvilajosana@worldsensing.com" <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>, "toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk" <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>, "spis@intracom-telecom.com" <spis@intracom-telecom.com>, "petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de" <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>, "huang.guangping@zte.com.cn" <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>, "gengxuesong@huawei.com" <gengxuesong@huawei.com>, "diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl" <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>, "Maik Seewald (maseewal)" <maseewal@cisco.com>
CC: DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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From: "Patrick Wetterwald (pwetterw)" <pwetterw@cisco.com>
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, "ethan.grossman@dolby.com" <ethan.grossman@dolby.com>, "craig.gunther@harman.com" <craig.gunther@harman.com>, "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, "raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca" <Raymond.Jean@hydro.qc.ca>, "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp" <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>, "sdas@appcomsci.com" <sdas@appcomsci.com>, "zhayiyong@huawei.com" <zhayiyong@huawei.com>, "balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com" <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, "janos.farkas@ericsson.com" <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>, "franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com" <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>, "juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com" <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>, "xvilajosana@worldsensing.com" <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>, "toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk" <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>, "spis@intracom-telecom.com" <spis@intracom-telecom.com>, "petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de" <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>, "huang.guangping@zte.com.cn" <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>, "gengxuesong@huawei.com" <gengxuesong@huawei.com>, "diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl" <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>, "Maik Seewald (maseewal)" <maseewal@cisco.com>
CC: DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
Thread-Index: AQHTpkNVWb7nuKri/USA4ztsejekbA==
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2018 09:57:05 +0000
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From: <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>
To: <lberger@labn.net>
CC: <eagros@dolby.com>, <craig.gunther@harman.com>, <pthubert@cisco.com>, <pwetterw@cisco.com>, <raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca>, <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, <sdas@appcomsci.com>, <zhayiyong@huawei.com>, <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>, <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>, <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>, <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>, <spis@intracom-telecom.com>, <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>, <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>, <gengxuesong@huawei.com>, <maseewal@cisco.com>, <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, <detnet@ietf.org>, <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>, <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>, <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>
Thread-Topic: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK//9k=

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From: Xavier Vilajosana <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2018 05:27:29 +0100
Message-ID: <CAFLuR65W3kndawQzoL01-828hU1fNK0b__9S41aB1kt9Ni1xnw@mail.gmail.com>
To: "Grossman, Ethan A." <eagros@dolby.com>
Cc: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, "craig.gunther@harman.com" <craig.gunther@harman.com>,  "pthubert@cisco.com" <pthubert@cisco.com>, "pwetterw@cisco.com" <pwetterw@cisco.com>,  "raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca" <raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca>,  "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>,  "yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp" <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>, "sdas@appcomsci.com" <sdas@appcomsci.com>,  "zhayiyong@huawei.com" <zhayiyong@huawei.com>,  "balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com" <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>,  "janos.farkas@ericsson.com" <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>,  "franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com" <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>,  "juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com" <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>,  "toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk" <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>,  "spis@intracom-telecom.com" <spis@intracom-telecom.com>,  "petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de" <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>,  "huang.guangping@zte.com.cn" <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>,  "gengxuesong@huawei.com" <gengxuesong@huawei.com>,  "diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl" <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>, "maseewal@cisco.com" <maseewal@cisco.com>,  DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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 No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft

thanks for handling this.

regards
X


*Xavier Vilajosana*
*CIO*
Office: <+34%20934%2018%2005%2085>[ <+34%20934%2018%2005%2085>+34] 93 418
0585 <+34%20934%2018%2005%2085>
Cell: <+34%20934%2018%2005%2085>[ <+34%20934%2018%2005%2085>+34] 646 633 68=
1
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xvilajosana@worldsensing.com
<youremail@worldsensing.com>

2018-02-14 19:53 GMT+01:00 Grossman, Ethan A. <eagros@dolby.com>:

> No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft
> Ethan.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Lou Berger [mailto:lberger@labn.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2018 10:28 AM
> To: Grossman, Ethan A. <eagros@dolby.com>; craig.gunther@harman.com;
> pthubert@cisco.com; pwetterw@cisco.com; raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca;
> jouni.nospam@gmail.com; yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp; sdas@appcomsci.com;
> zhayiyong@huawei.com; balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com;
> janos.farkas@ericsson.com; franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com;
> juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com; xvilajosana@worldsensing.com;
> toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk; spis@intracom-telecom.com;
> petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de; huang.guangping@zte.com.cn;
> gengxuesong@huawei.com; diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl; maseewal@cisco.com
> Cc: DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>; DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
> Subject: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
>
>
>
> Authors, Contributors, WG,
>
> As part of the preparation for WG LC:
>
> Are you aware of any IPR that applies to drafts identified above?
>
> Please state either:
>
> "No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft"
> or
> "Yes, I'm aware of IPR that applies to this draft"
>
> If so, has this IPR been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules (see
> RFCs 3669, 5378 and 8179 for more details)?
>
> If yes to the above, please state either:
>
> "Yes, the IPR has been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules"
> or
> "No, the IPR has not been disclosed"
>
> If you answer no, please provide any additional details you think
> appropriate.
>
> If you are listed as a document author or contributor please answer the
> above by responding to this email regardless of whether or not you are
> aware of any relevant IPR. This document will not advance to the next sta=
ge
> until a response has been received from each author and listed contributo=
r.
> NOTE: THIS APPLIES TO ALL OF YOU LISTED IN THIS MESSAGE'S TO LINES.
>
> If you are on the WG email list or attend WG meetings but are not listed
> as an author or contributor, we remind you of your obligations under the
> IETF IPR rules which encourages you to notify the IETF if you are aware o=
f
> IPR of others on an IETF contribution, or to refrain from participating i=
n
> any contribution or discussion related to your undisclosed IPR. For more
> information, please see the RFCs listed above and
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/IntellectualProperty.
>
> Thank you,
> DetNet WG Chairs
>
> PS Please include all listed in the headers of this message in your
> response.
>
>
>

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--f403045d5cf253fa15056538a53b
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<div dir=3D"ltr">

<span style=3D"color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:1=
2.8px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:nor=
mal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;=
text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;background-color:rg=
b(255,255,255);text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;=
float:none;display:inline">No, I&#39;m not aware of any IPR that applies to=
 this draft</span>

<br><div><br></div><div>thanks for handling this.</div><div><br></div><div>=
regards</div><div>X</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><b=
r clear=3D"all"><div><div class=3D"gmail_signature" data-smartmail=3D"gmail=
_signature"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div di=
r=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div dir=3D"lt=
r"><div style=3D"font-size:small"><strong style=3D"color:rgb(52,119,185);fo=
nt-family:sans-serif;font-size:15px">Xavier Vilajosana</strong><br></div><d=
iv style=3D"font-size:small"><div style=3D"font-family:sans-serif;font-size=
:13px;color:rgb(108,126,133);margin-bottom:7px"><strong>CIO</strong></div><=
div style=3D"font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:rgb(167,177,180)">=
<a href=3D"tel:+34%20934%2018%2005%2085" value=3D"+34934180585" style=3D"co=
lor:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">Office:</a><a href=3D"tel:+34%20934%2=
018%2005%2085" value=3D"+34934180585" style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" target=
=3D"_blank">[</a><a href=3D"tel:+34%20934%2018%2005%2085" value=3D"+3493418=
0585" style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">+34] 93 418 0585</a>=
</div><div style=3D"font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:rgb(167,177=
,180)"><div><a href=3D"tel:+34%20934%2018%2005%2085" value=3D"+34934180585"=
 style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">Cell:</a><a href=3D"tel:+=
34%20934%2018%2005%2085" value=3D"+34934180585" style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,20=
4)" target=3D"_blank">[</a><a href=3D"tel:+34%20934%2018%2005%2085" value=
=3D"+34934180585" style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">+34] 646=
 633 681</a></div></div><div style=3D"font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px=
;color:rgb(167,177,180);margin-bottom:7px"><a href=3D"mailto:youremail@worl=
dsensing.com" style=3D"color:rgb(17,85,204)" target=3D"_blank">xvilajosana@=
worldsensing.com<br></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></d=
iv></div></div></div></div>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2018-02-14 19:53 GMT+01:00 Grossman, Ethan A=
. <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:eagros@dolby.com" target=3D"_blan=
k">eagros@dolby.com</a>&gt;</span>:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" st=
yle=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span=
 class=3D"">No, I&#39;m not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft<br>
</span>Ethan.<br>
<div class=3D"HOEnZb"><div class=3D"h5"><br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Lou Berger [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net">lberger@labn.n=
et</a>]<br>
Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2018 10:28 AM<br>
To: Grossman, Ethan A. &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:eagros@dolby.com">eagros@dolby=
.com</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:craig.gunther@harman.com">craig.gunther@har=
man.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:pthubert@cisco.com">pthubert@cisco.com</a>; =
<a href=3D"mailto:pwetterw@cisco.com">pwetterw@cisco.com</a>; <a href=3D"ma=
ilto:raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca">raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca</a>; <a href=3D"mai=
lto:jouni.nospam@gmail.com">jouni.nospam@gmail.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:y=
u1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp">yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:sd=
as@appcomsci.com">sdas@appcomsci.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:zhayiyong@huawe=
i.com">zhayiyong@huawei.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:balazs.a.varga@ericsson.=
com">balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:janos.farkas@ericss=
on.com">janos.farkas@ericsson.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:franz-josef.goetz@=
siemens.com">franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:juergen.j=
ues.schmitt@siemens.com">juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.<wbr>com</a>; <a href=
=3D"mailto:xvilajosana@worldsensing.com">xvilajosana@worldsensing.com</a>; =
<a href=3D"mailto:toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk">toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk</a>;=
 <a href=3D"mailto:spis@intracom-telecom.com">spis@intracom-telecom.com</a>=
; <a href=3D"mailto:petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de">petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.t=
um.de</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:huang.guangping@zte.com.cn">huang.guangping@zt=
e.com.cn</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:gengxuesong@huawei.com">gengxuesong@huawei.=
com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl">diego.dujovne@mail.ud=
p.cl</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:maseewal@cisco.com">maseewal@cisco.com</a><br>
Cc: DetNet Chairs &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:detnet-chairs@ietf.org">detnet-chai=
rs@ietf.org</a>&gt;; DetNet WG &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org">detne=
t@ietf.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Authors, Contributors, WG,<br>
<br>
As part of the preparation for WG LC:<br>
<br>
Are you aware of any IPR that applies to drafts identified above?<br>
<br>
Please state either:<br>
<br>
&quot;No, I&#39;m not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft&quot;<br>
or<br>
&quot;Yes, I&#39;m aware of IPR that applies to this draft&quot;<br>
<br>
If so, has this IPR been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules (see R=
FCs 3669, 5378 and 8179 for more details)?<br>
<br>
If yes to the above, please state either:<br>
<br>
&quot;Yes, the IPR has been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules&quo=
t;<br>
or<br>
&quot;No, the IPR has not been disclosed&quot;<br>
<br>
If you answer no, please provide any additional details you think appropria=
te.<br>
<br>
If you are listed as a document author or contributor please answer the abo=
ve by responding to this email regardless of whether or not you are aware o=
f any relevant IPR. This document will not advance to the next stage until =
a response has been received from each author and listed contributor. NOTE:=
 THIS APPLIES TO ALL OF YOU LISTED IN THIS MESSAGE&#39;S TO LINES.<br>
<br>
If you are on the WG email list or attend WG meetings but are not listed as=
 an author or contributor, we remind you of your obligations under the IETF=
 IPR rules which encourages you to notify the IETF if you are aware of IPR =
of others on an IETF contribution, or to refrain from participating in any =
contribution or discussion related to your undisclosed IPR. For more inform=
ation, please see the RFCs listed above and <a href=3D"http://trac.tools.ie=
tf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/IntellectualProperty" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=
=3D"_blank">http://trac.tools.ietf.org/<wbr>group/iesg/trac/wiki/<wbr>Intel=
lectualProperty</a>.<br>
<br>
Thank you,<br>
DetNet WG Chairs<br>
<br>
PS Please include all listed in the headers of this message in your respons=
e.<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

<br>
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g src=3D"http://www.worldsensing.com/img-firma/worldsensing.png" style=3D"m=
ax-width:270px;width:270px"></a></td><td><a href=3D"https://es.linkedin.com=
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ldsensing.com/img-firma/linkedin.png" style=3D"max-width:40px;width:40px"><=
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From: =?UTF-8?Q?J=c3=a1nos_Farkas?= <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft.
Regards,
Janos

On 2/14/2018 7:28 PM, Lou Berger wrote:
>
>
> Authors, Contributors, WG,
>
> As part of the preparation for WG LC:
>
> Are you aware of any IPR that applies to drafts identified above?
>
> Please state either:
>
> "No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft"
> or
> "Yes, I'm aware of IPR that applies to this draft"
>
> If so, has this IPR been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules
> (see RFCs 3669, 5378 and 8179 for more details)?
>
> If yes to the above, please state either:
>
> "Yes, the IPR has been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules"
> or
> "No, the IPR has not been disclosed"
>
> If you answer no, please provide any additional details you think
> appropriate.
>
> If you are listed as a document author or contributor please answer the
> above by responding to this email regardless of whether or not you are
> aware of any relevant IPR. This document will not advance to the next
> stage until a response has been received from each author and listed
> contributor. NOTE: THIS APPLIES TO ALL OF YOU LISTED IN THIS MESSAGE'S
> TO LINES.
>
> If you are on the WG email list or attend WG meetings but are not listed
> as an author or contributor, we remind you of your obligations under
> the IETF IPR rules which encourages you to notify the IETF if you are
> aware of IPR of others on an IETF contribution, or to refrain from
> participating in any contribution or discussion related to your
> undisclosed IPR. For more information, please see the RFCs listed above
> and
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/IntellectualProperty.
>
> Thank you,
> DetNet WG Chairs
>
> PS Please include all listed in the headers of this message in your
> response.
>
>


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From: "Maik Seewald (maseewal)" <maseewal@cisco.com>
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, "ethan.grossman@dolby.com" <ethan.grossman@dolby.com>, "craig.gunther@harman.com" <craig.gunther@harman.com>, "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, "Patrick Wetterwald (pwetterw)" <pwetterw@cisco.com>, "raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca" <Raymond.Jean@hydro.qc.ca>, "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp" <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>, "sdas@appcomsci.com" <sdas@appcomsci.com>, "zhayiyong@huawei.com" <zhayiyong@huawei.com>, "balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com" <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, "janos.farkas@ericsson.com" <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>, "franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com" <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>, "juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com" <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>, "xvilajosana@worldsensing.com" <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>, "toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk" <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>, "spis@intracom-telecom.com" <spis@intracom-telecom.com>, "petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de" <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>, "huang.guangping@zte.com.cn" <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>, "gengxuesong@huawei.com" <gengxuesong@huawei.com>, "diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl" <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>
CC: DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2018 14:28:50 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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"No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft=B2


Maik Seewald

On 14.02.18, 19:28, "Lou Berger" <lberger@labn.net> wrote:

>
>
>Authors, Contributors, WG,
>
>As part of the preparation for WG LC:
>
>Are you aware of any IPR that applies to drafts identified above?
>
>Please state either:
>
>"No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft"
>or
>"Yes, I'm aware of IPR that applies to this draft"
>
>If so, has this IPR been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules
>(see RFCs 3669, 5378 and 8179 for more details)?
>
>If yes to the above, please state either:
>
>"Yes, the IPR has been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules"
>or
>"No, the IPR has not been disclosed"
>
>If you answer no, please provide any additional details you think
>appropriate.
>
>If you are listed as a document author or contributor please answer the
>above by responding to this email regardless of whether or not you are
>aware of any relevant IPR. This document will not advance to the next
>stage until a response has been received from each author and listed
>contributor. NOTE: THIS APPLIES TO ALL OF YOU LISTED IN THIS MESSAGE'S
>TO LINES.
>
>If you are on the WG email list or attend WG meetings but are not listed
>as an author or contributor, we remind you of your obligations under
>the IETF IPR rules which encourages you to notify the IETF if you are
>aware of IPR of others on an IETF contribution, or to refrain from
>participating in any contribution or discussion related to your
>undisclosed IPR. For more information, please see the RFCs listed above
>and
>http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/IntellectualProperty.
>
>Thank you,
>DetNet WG Chairs
>
>PS Please include all listed in the headers of this message in your
>response.
>
>


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From: "Jouni" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>
To: "'Lou Berger'" <lberger@labn.net>, <ethan.grossman@dolby.com>, <craig.gunther@harman.com>, <pthubert@cisco.com>, <pwetterw@cisco.com>, <raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca>, <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>, <sdas@appcomsci.com>, <zhayiyong@huawei.com>, <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>, <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>, <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>, <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>, <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>, <spis@intracom-telecom.com>, <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>, <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>, <gengxuesong@huawei.com>, <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>, <maseewal@cisco.com>
Cc: "'DetNet Chairs'" <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, "'DetNet WG'" <detnet@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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"No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft"


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From: "Maik Seewald (maseewal)" <maseewal@cisco.com>
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, "ethan.grossman@dolby.com" <ethan.grossman@dolby.com>, "craig.gunther@harman.com" <craig.gunther@harman.com>, "Pascal Thubert (pthubert)" <pthubert@cisco.com>, "Patrick Wetterwald (pwetterw)" <pwetterw@cisco.com>, "raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca" <Raymond.Jean@hydro.qc.ca>, "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp" <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>, "sdas@appcomsci.com" <sdas@appcomsci.com>, "zhayiyong@huawei.com" <zhayiyong@huawei.com>, "balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com" <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, "janos.farkas@ericsson.com" <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>, "franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com" <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>, "juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com" <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>, "xvilajosana@worldsensing.com" <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>, "toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk" <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>, "spis@intracom-telecom.com" <spis@intracom-telecom.com>, "petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de" <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>, "huang.guangping@zte.com.cn" <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>, "gengxuesong@huawei.com" <gengxuesong@huawei.com>, "diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl" <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>
CC: DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
Thread-Index: AQHTpnHPWb7nuKri/USA4ztsejekbA==
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2018 15:29:46 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft


Maik

On 14.02.18, 19:28, "Lou Berger" <lberger@labn.net> wrote:

>
>
>Authors, Contributors, WG,
>
>As part of the preparation for WG LC:
>
>Are you aware of any IPR that applies to drafts identified above?
>
>Please state either:
>
>"No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft"
>or
>"Yes, I'm aware of IPR that applies to this draft"
>
>If so, has this IPR been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules
>(see RFCs 3669, 5378 and 8179 for more details)?
>
>If yes to the above, please state either:
>
>"Yes, the IPR has been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules"
>or
>"No, the IPR has not been disclosed"
>
>If you answer no, please provide any additional details you think
>appropriate.
>
>If you are listed as a document author or contributor please answer the
>above by responding to this email regardless of whether or not you are
>aware of any relevant IPR. This document will not advance to the next
>stage until a response has been received from each author and listed
>contributor. NOTE: THIS APPLIES TO ALL OF YOU LISTED IN THIS MESSAGE'S
>TO LINES.
>
>If you are on the WG email list or attend WG meetings but are not listed
>as an author or contributor, we remind you of your obligations under
>the IETF IPR rules which encourages you to notify the IETF if you are
>aware of IPR of others on an IETF contribution, or to refrain from
>participating in any contribution or discussion related to your
>undisclosed IPR. For more information, please see the RFCs listed above
>and
>http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/IntellectualProperty.
>
>Thank you,
>DetNet WG Chairs
>
>PS Please include all listed in the headers of this message in your
>response.
>
>


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From: "Das, Subir" <sdas@appcomsci.com>
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
CC: "ethan.grossman@dolby.com" <ethan.grossman@dolby.com>, "craig.gunther@harman.com" <craig.gunther@harman.com>, "pthubert@cisco.com" <pthubert@cisco.com>, "pwetterw@cisco.com" <pwetterw@cisco.com>, "raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca" <raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca>, "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp" <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>, "zhayiyong@huawei.com" <zhayiyong@huawei.com>, "balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com" <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, "janos.farkas@ericsson.com" <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>, "franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com" <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>, "juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com" <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>, "xvilajosana@worldsensing.com" <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>, "toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk" <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>, "spis@intracom-telecom.com" <spis@intracom-telecom.com>, "petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de" <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>, "huang.guangping@zte.com.cn" <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>, "gengxuesong@huawei.com" <gengxuesong@huawei.com>, "diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl" <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>, "maseewal@cisco.com" <maseewal@cisco.com>, DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2018 15:46:25 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft.=20

Sent from my iPhone

> On Feb 15, 2018, at 12:21 AM, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net> wrote:
>=20
> No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft"


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To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Feb 14, 2018, at 11:58 PM, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> Authors, Contributors, WG,
> 
> As part of the preparation for WG LC:
> 
> Are you aware of any IPR that applies to drafts identified above?
> 
> Please state either:
> 
> "No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft"
> or
> "Yes, I'm aware of IPR that applies to this draft"
> 
> If so, has this IPR been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules
> (see RFCs 3669, 5378 and 8179 for more details)?
> 
> If yes to the above, please state either:
> 
> "Yes, the IPR has been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules"
> or
> "No, the IPR has not been disclosed"
> 
> If you answer no, please provide any additional details you think
> appropriate.
> 
> If you are listed as a document author or contributor please answer the
> above by responding to this email regardless of whether or not you are
> aware of any relevant IPR. This document will not advance to the next
> stage until a response has been received from each author and listed
> contributor. NOTE: THIS APPLIES TO ALL OF YOU LISTED IN THIS MESSAGE'S
> TO LINES.
> 
> If you are on the WG email list or attend WG meetings but are not listed
> as an author or contributor, we remind you of your obligations under
> the IETF IPR rules which encourages you to notify the IETF if you are
> aware of IPR of others on an IETF contribution, or to refrain from
> participating in any contribution or discussion related to your
> undisclosed IPR. For more information, please see the RFCs listed above
> and
> http://trac.tools.ietf.org/group/iesg/trac/wiki/IntellectualProperty.
> 
> Thank you,
> DetNet WG Chairs
> 
> PS Please include all listed in the headers of this message in your
> response.
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> detnet mailing list
> detnet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet


From nobody Thu Feb 15 08:40:29 2018
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From: "Mahmoodi, Toktam" <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>
To: Subir <subirdas21@gmail.com>, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
CC: "ethan.grossman@dolby.com" <ethan.grossman@dolby.com>, "craig.gunther@harman.com" <craig.gunther@harman.com>, "pthubert@cisco.com" <pthubert@cisco.com>, "pwetterw@cisco.com" <pwetterw@cisco.com>, "raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca" <raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca>, "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp" <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>, "sdas@appcomsci.com" <sdas@appcomsci.com>, "zhayiyong@huawei.com" <zhayiyong@huawei.com>, "balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com" <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, "janos.farkas@ericsson.com" <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>, "franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com" <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>, "juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com" <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>, "xvilajosana@worldsensing.com" <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>, "spis@intracom-telecom.com" <spis@intracom-telecom.com>, "petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de" <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>, "huang.guangping@zte.com.cn" <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>, "gengxuesong@huawei.com" <gengxuesong@huawei.com>, "diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl" <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>, "maseewal@cisco.com" <maseewal@cisco.com>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>, DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2018 16:14:03 +0000
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X-Mailman-Approved-At: Thu, 15 Feb 2018 08:39:43 -0800
Subject: Re: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft, neither.


Toktam

________________________________
From: Subir <subirdas21@gmail.com>
Sent: 15 February 2018 15:57:14
To: Lou Berger
Cc: ethan.grossman@dolby.com; craig.gunther@harman.com; pthubert@cisco.com;=
 pwetterw@cisco.com; raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca; jouni.nospam@gmail.com; yu1.=
kaneko@toshiba.co.jp; sdas@appcomsci.com; zhayiyong@huawei.com; balazs.a.va=
rga@ericsson.com; janos.farkas@ericsson.com; franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com;=
 juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com; xvilajosana@worldsensing.com; Mahmoodi, =
Toktam; spis@intracom-telecom.com; petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de; huang.gua=
ngping@zte.com.cn; gengxuesong@huawei.com; diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl; masee=
wal@cisco.com; DetNet WG; DetNet Chairs
Subject: Re: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13

No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft.

Sent from my iPhone

> On Feb 14, 2018, at 11:58 PM, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net> wrote:
>
>
>
> Authors, Contributors, WG,
>
> As part of the preparation for WG LC:
>
> Are you aware of any IPR that applies to drafts identified above?
>
> Please state either:
>
> "No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft"
> or
> "Yes, I'm aware of IPR that applies to this draft"
>
> If so, has this IPR been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules
> (see RFCs 3669, 5378 and 8179 for more details)?
>
> If yes to the above, please state either:
>
> "Yes, the IPR has been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules"
> or
> "No, the IPR has not been disclosed"
>
> If you answer no, please provide any additional details you think
> appropriate.
>
> If you are listed as a document author or contributor please answer the
> above by responding to this email regardless of whether or not you are
> aware of any relevant IPR. This document will not advance to the next
> stage until a response has been received from each author and listed
> contributor. NOTE: THIS APPLIES TO ALL OF YOU LISTED IN THIS MESSAGE'S
> TO LINES.
>
> If you are on the WG email list or attend WG meetings but are not listed
> as an author or contributor, we remind you of your obligations under
> the IETF IPR rules which encourages you to notify the IETF if you are
> aware of IPR of others on an IETF contribution, or to refrain from
> participating in any contribution or discussion related to your
> undisclosed IPR. For more information, please see the RFCs listed above
> and
> https://emea01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Ftrac.=
tools.ietf.org%2Fgroup%2Fiesg%2Ftrac%2Fwiki%2FIntellectualProperty&data=3D0=
1%7C01%7Ctoktam.mahmoodi%40kcl.ac.uk%7Cf896f094ce5d46018fd408d5748ccd54%7C8=
370cf1416f34c16b83c724071654356%7C0&sdata=3Dxc4OvoS6R%2FN%2Bz9ckdyzrJBbFT2%=
2FPR39zY%2FXdXFR5%2FMk%3D&reserved=3D0.
>
> Thank you,
> DetNet WG Chairs
>
> PS Please include all listed in the headers of this message in your
> response.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> detnet mailing list
> detnet@ietf.org
> https://emea01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.=
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"><!-- P {margin-top:0;margi=
n-bottom:0;} --></style>
</head>
<body dir=3D"ltr">
<div id=3D"divtagdefaultwrapper" style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:#000000;font=
-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;" dir=3D"ltr">
<p style=3D"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33,=
 33); font-family: wf_segoe-ui_normal, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe WP=
&quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, serif, EmojiFont; font-size: 14.6667px;"=
>I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft, neither.</span><br>
</p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33,=
 33); font-family: wf_segoe-ui_normal, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe WP=
&quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, serif, EmojiFont; font-size: 14.6667px;"=
><br>
</span></p>
<p style=3D"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span style=3D"color: rgb(33, 33,=
 33); font-family: wf_segoe-ui_normal, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Segoe WP=
&quot;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif, serif, EmojiFont; font-size: 14.6667px;"=
>Toktam</span></p>
</div>
<hr style=3D"display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex=3D"-1">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" st=
yle=3D"font-size:11pt" color=3D"#000000"><b>From:</b> Subir &lt;subirdas21@=
gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 15 February 2018 15:57:14<br>
<b>To:</b> Lou Berger<br>
<b>Cc:</b> ethan.grossman@dolby.com; craig.gunther@harman.com; pthubert@cis=
co.com; pwetterw@cisco.com; raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca; jouni.nospam@gmail.co=
m; yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp; sdas@appcomsci.com; zhayiyong@huawei.com; bala=
zs.a.varga@ericsson.com; janos.farkas@ericsson.com;
 franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com; juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com; xvilajosa=
na@worldsensing.com; Mahmoodi, Toktam; spis@intracom-telecom.com; petra.viz=
arreta@lkn.ei.tum.de; huang.guangping@zte.com.cn; gengxuesong@huawei.com; d=
iego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl; maseewal@cisco.com;
 DetNet WG; DetNet Chairs<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-1=
3</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"BodyFragment"><font size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;=
">
<div class=3D"PlainText">No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this =
draft. <br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone<br>
<br>
&gt; On Feb 14, 2018, at 11:58 PM, Lou Berger &lt;lberger@labn.net&gt; wrot=
e:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Authors, Contributors, WG,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; As part of the preparation for WG LC:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Are you aware of any IPR that applies to drafts identified above?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Please state either:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &quot;No, I'm not aware of any IPR that applies to this draft&quot;<br=
>
&gt; or<br>
&gt; &quot;Yes, I'm aware of IPR that applies to this draft&quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If so, has this IPR been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rules<b=
r>
&gt; (see RFCs 3669, 5378 and 8179 for more details)?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If yes to the above, please state either:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &quot;Yes, the IPR has been disclosed in compliance with IETF IPR rule=
s&quot;<br>
&gt; or<br>
&gt; &quot;No, the IPR has not been disclosed&quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If you answer no, please provide any additional details you think<br>
&gt; appropriate.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If you are listed as a document author or contributor please answer th=
e<br>
&gt; above by responding to this email regardless of whether or not you are=
<br>
&gt; aware of any relevant IPR. This document will not advance to the next<=
br>
&gt; stage until a response has been received from each author and listed<b=
r>
&gt; contributor. NOTE: THIS APPLIES TO ALL OF YOU LISTED IN THIS MESSAGE'S=
<br>
&gt; TO LINES.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; If you are on the WG email list or attend WG meetings but are not list=
ed<br>
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r>
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br>
&gt; aware of IPR of others on an IETF contribution, or to refrain from<br>
&gt; participating in any contribution or discussion related to your<br>
&gt; undisclosed IPR. For more information, please see the RFCs listed abov=
e<br>
&gt; and<br>
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CC: DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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From: "Schmitt, Juergen" <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>
CC: "detnet@ietf.org" <detnet@ietf.org>, "detnet-chairs@ietf.org" <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2018 07:58:23 +0000
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Subject: Re: [Detnet] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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From: "Gunther, Craig" <craig.gunther@harman.com>
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, "ethan.grossman@dolby.com" <ethan.grossman@dolby.com>, "pthubert@cisco.com" <pthubert@cisco.com>, "pwetterw@cisco.com" <pwetterw@cisco.com>, "raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca" <raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca>, "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp" <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>, "sdas@appcomsci.com" <sdas@appcomsci.com>, "zhayiyong@huawei.com" <zhayiyong@huawei.com>, "balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com" <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, "janos.farkas@ericsson.com" <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>, "franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com" <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>, "juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com" <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>, "xvilajosana@worldsensing.com" <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>, "toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk" <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>, "spis@intracom-telecom.com" <spis@intracom-telecom.com>, "petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de" <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>, "huang.guangping@zte.com.cn" <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>, "gengxuesong@huawei.com" <gengxuesong@huawei.com>, "diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl" <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>, "maseewal@cisco.com" <maseewal@cisco.com>
CC: DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: [EXTERNAL] Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
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Subject: [Detnet] Service model related update in draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model
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--_000_VI1PR07MB1005F3BD55E177A485A6695FACCE0VI1PR07MB1005eurp_
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Hi,

We've got comments to update service model related text in "draft-ietf-detn=
et-flow-information-model<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-flo=
w-information-model>".
For that update we are considering the following inputs:
- Service model related IETF considerations are recently published in rfc83=
09<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8309>, especially  the customer service m=
odel illustrated in Figure 1
- Several aspects of such a service model were discussed in "draft-varga-de=
tnet-service-model<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-varga-detnet-service-m=
odel>", e.g., Chapter 5.

In order to improve service model text we consider to extend "draft-ietf-de=
tnet-flow-information-model<https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-f=
low-information-model>" with DetNet service model, service parameters; serv=
ice reference points and service scenarios.

Any comments, suggestions are welcome. We suggest discussion on the details=
 after putting the updates on the table in a new revision of the draft, e.g=
., in London.

Regards,
Bala'zs & J=E1nos



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<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Hi,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">We've got comments to update service model related t=
ext in &#8220;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-flow=
-information-model">draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model</a>&#8221;.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">For that update we are considering the following inp=
uts:<br>
- Service model related IETF considerations are recently published in <a hr=
ef=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8309">
rfc8309</a>, especially&nbsp; the customer service model illustrated in Fig=
ure 1<br>
- Several aspects of such a service model were discussed in &#8220;<a href=
=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-varga-detnet-service-model">draft-var=
ga-detnet-service-model</a>&#8221;, e.g., Chapter 5.
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">In order to improve service model text we consider t=
o extend &#8220;<a href=3D"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-fl=
ow-information-model">draft-ietf-detnet-flow-information-model</a>&#8221; w=
ith DetNet service model, service parameters; service
 reference points and service scenarios.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Any comments, suggestions are welcome. We suggest di=
scussion on the details after putting the updates on the table in a new rev=
ision of the draft, e.g., in London.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Regards,<br>
Bala&#8217;zs &amp; J=E1nos<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_VI1PR07MB1005F3BD55E177A485A6695FACCE0VI1PR07MB1005eurp_--


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Subject: [Detnet] webex recording of interim - DetNet Data Plane #3
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(Thanks to Andy for the reminder to send this)

Recording Information: Interim: DetNet Data Plane #3-20180214 1505-1

Topic:
Interim: DetNet Data Plane #3-20180214 1505-1
Create time:
2/14/18 12:26 pm
File size:
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Lou,

Thanks!

Cheers,
Andy


On Fri, Feb 23, 2018 at 10:49 AM, Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net> wrote:

> (Thanks to Andy for the reminder to send this)
>
> Recording Information: Interim: DetNet Data Plane #3-20180214 1505-1
>
> Topic:
> Interim: DetNet Data Plane #3-20180214 1505-1
> Create time:
> 2/14/18 12:26 pm
> File size:
> 89.56MB
> Duration:
> 2 hours 16 minutes
> Security:
>
> Description:
> Streaming recording link:
> https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/ldr.php?RCID=31291b05cbff43820ac8bcd3120c9abd
>
> Download recording link:
> https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/lsr.php?RCID=80b30651899cabc9aeecd57e0200f91a
>
> _______________________________________________
> detnet mailing list
> detnet@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet
>

--001a1144298eda49cd0565e339b8
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Lou,<div><br></div><div>Thanks!</div><div><br></div><div>C=
heers,</div><div>Andy</div><div><br></div></div><div class=3D"gmail_extra">=
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Feb 23, 2018 at 10:49 AM, Lou Berger=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:lberger@labn.net" target=3D"_blank=
">lberger@labn.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">=
(Thanks to Andy for the reminder to send this)<br>
<br>
Recording Information: Interim: DetNet Data Plane #3-20180214 1505-1<br>
<br>
Topic:<br>
Interim: DetNet Data Plane #3-20180214 1505-1<br>
Create time:<br>
2/14/18 12:26 pm<br>
File size:<br>
89.56MB<br>
Duration:<br>
2 hours 16 minutes<br>
Security:<br>
<br>
Description:<br>
Streaming recording link:<br>
<a href=3D"https://ietf.webex.com/ietf/ldr.php?RCID=3D31291b05cbff43820ac8b=
cd3120c9abd" rel=3D"noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://ietf.webex.com/ie=
tf/ld<wbr>r.php?RCID=3D31291b05cbff43820ac<wbr>8bcd3120c9abd</a><br>
<br>
Download recording link:<br>
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tf/ls<wbr>r.php?RCID=3D80b30651899cabc9aee<wbr>cd57e0200f91a</a><br>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
detnet mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:detnet@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">detnet@ietf.org</a><br=
>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/detnet" rel=3D"noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/l<wbr>istinfo/detnet</a><br=
>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--001a1144298eda49cd0565e339b8--


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From: "Gengxuesong (Geng Xuesong)" <gengxuesong@huawei.com>
To: Lou Berger <lberger@labn.net>, "ethan.grossman@dolby.com" <ethan.grossman@dolby.com>, "craig.gunther@harman.com" <craig.gunther@harman.com>, "pthubert@cisco.com" <pthubert@cisco.com>, "pwetterw@cisco.com" <pwetterw@cisco.com>, "raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca" <raymond.jean@hydro.qc.ca>, "jouni.nospam@gmail.com" <jouni.nospam@gmail.com>, "yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp" <yu1.kaneko@toshiba.co.jp>, "sdas@appcomsci.com" <sdas@appcomsci.com>, "zhayiyong@huawei.com" <zhayiyong@huawei.com>, "balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com" <balazs.a.varga@ericsson.com>, "janos.farkas@ericsson.com" <janos.farkas@ericsson.com>, "franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com" <franz-josef.goetz@siemens.com>, "juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com" <juergen.jues.schmitt@siemens.com>, "xvilajosana@worldsensing.com" <xvilajosana@worldsensing.com>, "toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk" <toktam.mahmoodi@kcl.ac.uk>, "spis@intracom-telecom.com" <spis@intracom-telecom.com>, "petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de" <petra.vizarreta@lkn.ei.tum.de>, "huang.guangping@zte.com.cn" <huang.guangping@zte.com.cn>, "diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl" <diego.dujovne@mail.udp.cl>, "maseewal@cisco.com" <maseewal@cisco.com>
CC: DetNet Chairs <detnet-chairs@ietf.org>, DetNet WG <detnet@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Regarding IPR on draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-13
Thread-Index: AQHTpcGibW9kLCLezU2erCLlvGEhO6OvtzpA
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2018 02:05:30 +0000
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--=====_001_next=====--


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Deterministic Networking WG of the IETF.

        Title           : Deterministic Networking Use Cases
        Author          : Ethan Grossman
	Filename        : draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-14.txt
	Pages           : 88
	Date            : 2018-02-23

Abstract:
   This draft documents requirements in several diverse industries to
   establish multi-hop paths for characterized flows with deterministic
   properties.  In this context deterministic implies that streams can
   be established which provide guaranteed bandwidth and latency which
   can be established from either a Layer 2 or Layer 3 (IP) interface,
   and which can co-exist on an IP network with best-effort traffic.

   Additional requirements include optional redundant paths, very high
   reliability paths, time synchronization, and clock distribution.
   Industries considered include professional audio, electrical
   utilities, building automation systems, wireless for industrial,
   cellular radio, industrial machine-to-machine, mining, private
   blockchain, and network slicing.

   For each case, this document will identify the application, identify
   representative solutions used today, and the improvements IETF DetNet
   solutions may enable.


The IETF datatracker status page for this draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases/

There are also htmlized versions available at:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-14
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-14

A diff from the previous version is available at:
https://www.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=draft-ietf-detnet-use-cases-14


Please note that it may take a couple of minutes from the time of submission
until the htmlized version and diff are available at tools.ietf.org.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/


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Archived-At: <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/detnet/btf6KDXp2QNS6i7GB9xfOfrrmjc>
Subject: [Detnet] IETF 101 -- Extended meeting and Slot Requests
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Hi,

The IETF agenda has been posted:

 Â Â Â  https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/101/agenda.html

We're scheduled to meet:

FRIDAY, March 23, 2018
 Â Â  0930-1130Â  Morning Session I
 Â  1150-1430Â  Afternoon Session I

The first session will start out as a fairly typical work group 
meeting.Â  Please send any slot requests to the chairs alias (see above) 
no later than March 5th.Â  Please include draft names(s), presenter and 
desired slot length.Â  Keep in mind priority is given to WG drafts and 
other drafts/topics discussed on the mailing list.

As has been discussed in on the list and past interims, during the 
remaining (extended) time we will be focused on discussing and resolving 
data plane open issues.Â  Please let us know know if you have material to 
review during this part of the session.

Please note the second session ends at 1430 which is 1:10 beyond the 
normal end time

Also don't forget the draft cutoff date, see 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/important-dates/

Cheers,




From nobody Tue Feb 27 15:19:49 2018
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Subject: [Detnet] detnet - Requested sessions have been scheduled for IETF 101
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X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2018 23:11:27 -0000

Dear Lou Berger,

The session(s) that you have requested have been scheduled.
Below is the scheduled session information followed by
the original request. 

detnet Session 1 (1:30:00)
    Friday, Afternoon Session I 1150-1320
    Room Name: Blenheim size: 200
    ---------------------------------------------
    detnet Session 2 (2:30:00)
    Friday, Morning Session I 0930-1130
    Room Name: Blenheim size: 200
    ---------------------------------------------
    

Special Note: 1150 - 1430


Request Information:


---------------------------------------------------------
Working Group Name: Deterministic Networking
Area Name: Routing Area
Session Requester: Lou Berger

Number of Sessions: 2
Length of Session(s):  1.5 Hours, 2.5 Hours
Number of Attendees: 100
Conflicts to Avoid: 
 First Priority: pce teas ccamp netmod mpls
 Second Priority: rtgwg nvo3 tsvwg pals bess



People who must be present:
  Lou Berger
  Deborah Brungard
  Jouni Korhonen
  Patricia Thaler
  Janos Farkas

Resources Requested:

Special Requests:
  Please schedule the longer session 2nd - Friday *is* acceptable.
---------------------------------------------------------

