From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct  1 14:44:51 2001
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@raleigh.ibm.com>
cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, dhcwg@ietf.org
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Sep 2001 14:34:51 EDT."
             <200109281834.OAA25641@rotala.raleigh.ibm.com> 
Date: Mon, 01 Oct 2001 14:43:37 -0400
Subject: [dhcwg] Re: Last Call: DHCP Domain Search Option to Proposed Standard
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> Finally, what do you propose? I.e., "send text" :-) Would it suffice
> to add some language stating that in the case of this option, it
> should not override a manually configured search list?

yes, that would suffice.  (should not should probably be in caps)
thanks.

Keith

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Oct  3 07:15:40 2001
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Subject: [dhcwg] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dhc-agentoptions-device-class-03.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Addition of Device Class to Agent Options
	Author(s)	: D. Jones, R. Woundy
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-agentoptions-device-class-03.txt
	Pages		: 5
	Date		: 02-Oct-01
	
This document proposes a new sub-option to the DHCP Relay Information
Agent Option.  This new sub-option is for use with DOCSIS cable
modems and describes a 'device class' to which the cable modem
belongs.  The cable modem signals its device class information to the
Relay Agent using DOCSIS signalling, and the Relay Agent forwards the
device class information to the DHCP Server which can then make a
policy decision based on it.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-agentoptions-device-class-03.txt

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Oct  3 12:34:25 2001
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Hi,

We have installed two years back DHCP on Digital Unix 4.0D. It was
functioning normally. But for the last two/three days it is not
functioning normally.
Following error is coming

"received on address 192.168.255.255
Starting txn 1002089438 on Wednesday October 03 11:40
from (ip_address,port#)=(0.0.0.0,68) to=(???,0) received on interface
tu0
xid=0x8d419d62 secs=21721 flags=0000
DHCPrequest(selecting) "

after this dhcp server will not function.

pl. help





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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Oct  7 01:00:58 2001
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From: "Ty Hiither" <tyh@umich.edu>
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I just set up a win2k advanced server.  I keep having problems with =
computers joining the domain.  I think the problem lies with DHCP.  =
First off, when I try to use the winipcfg or ipconfig on the clients =
they always say they dont' have an IP.  When I try to release and renew =
the adapters it always errors out saying it can't renew.  This seems to =
be intermittant.  I just have to keep restarting over and over and =
eventually it may pick it up.  It also doesn't show the dhcp leases in =
the lease list like it does on the server at work.  I don't know how to =
test this to see if it's doing what it should be doing... any ideas?  =
This happens with both windows 98 and 2000 clients.  It just doesn't =
seem to pick up ip addresses and this is on all the clients.

Ty

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I just set up a win2k advanced =
server.&nbsp; I keep=20
having problems with computers joining the domain.&nbsp; I think the =
problem=20
lies with DHCP.&nbsp; First off, when I try to use the winipcfg or =
ipconfig on=20
the clients they always say they dont' have an IP.&nbsp; When I try to =
release=20
and renew the adapters it always errors out saying it can't renew.&nbsp; =
This=20
seems to be intermittant.&nbsp; I just have to keep restarting over and =
over and=20
eventually it may pick it up.&nbsp; It also doesn't show the dhcp leases =
in the=20
lease list like it does on the server at work.&nbsp; I don't know how to =
test=20
this to see if it's doing what it should be doing... any ideas?&nbsp; =
This=20
happens with both windows 98 and 2000 clients.&nbsp; It just doesn't =
seem to=20
pick up ip addresses and this is on all the clients.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ty</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Oct  7 02:08:32 2001
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You haven't authorized the DHCP server within the Active Directory
domain. As a result, the service isn't started.

On Sun, 7 Oct 2001, Ty Hiither wrote:

> I just set up a win2k advanced server.  I keep having problems with computers joining the domain.  I think the problem lies with DHCP.  First off, when I try to use the winipcfg or ipconfig on the clients they always say they dont' have an IP.  When I try to release and renew the adapters it always errors out saying it can't renew.  This seems to be intermittant.  I just have to keep restarting over and over and eventually it may pick it up.  It also doesn't show the dhcp leases in the lease list like it does on the server at work.  I don't know how to test this to see if it's doing what it should be doing... any ideas?  This happens with both windows 98 and 2000 clients.  It just doesn't seem to pick up ip addresses and this is on all the clients.
> 
> Ty
> 


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct  8 13:08:57 2001
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Hi...
I have a conflicting opinion with a co-worker...
What would be the advantages or disadvantages of having a server get
it's IP from a DHCP server or assigning a static IP to it?...
 
Thanks...


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct  8 15:59:33 2001
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Date: Mon, 08 Oct 2001 15:58:50 -0400
Subject: [dhcwg] Last Call: Addition of Device Class to Agent Options to
 Proposed Standard
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The IESG has received a request from the Dynamic Host Configuration
Working Group to consider Addition of Device Class to Agent Options
<draft-ietf-dhc-agentoptions-device-class-03.txt> as a Proposed
Standard.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by October 22, 2001.

Files can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-agentoptions-device-class-03.txt


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Thread-Topic: Defining failover scenario
Thread-Index: AcFQVKY/nVPp8FogTgC02r3GEEMYnA==
From: "Drew Baron" <drewba@microsoft.com>
To: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Defining failover scenario
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The failover draft  <draft-ietf-dhc-failover-09.txt> lists the following
as a challenging scenario:

	3.4.2.  Network partition where DHCP servers can't communicate
but each
	can talk to clients:
	"First, due to a network failure, the primary and secondary
servers cannot
	   communicate.  As well, some of the DHCP clients must be able
to com-
	   municate with the primary server, and some of the clients
must now
	   only be able to communicate with the secondary server."

The phrase 'some of the clients' is tripping me up.  I'm struggling to
envision the scenario needed to end up in this state.  Can anyone
provide a concrete example of an environment that this could occur in?
How do I end up with clients that are on the same segment that cannot
reach both servers?
=20
Thanks,
-Drew Baron
=20
=20

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charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.3555.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D883054123-08102001>The=20
failover&nbsp;draft&nbsp; &lt;draft-ietf-dhc-failover-09.txt&gt; lists =
the=20
following as a challenging scenario:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial><FONT size=3D2>3.4.2.&nbsp; Network partition =
where DHCP=20
  servers can't communicate but each<BR>can talk to clients:<BR><SPAN=20
  class=3D883054123-08102001>"</SPAN>First,<SPAN=20
  class=3D883054123-08102001>&nbsp;</SPAN>due to a network failure, the =
primary=20
  and secondary servers cannot<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate.&nbsp; As =
well, some=20
  of the DHCP clients must be able to com-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; municate with =
the=20
  primary server, and some of the clients must now<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; only =
be able=20
  to communicate with the secondary server.<SPAN=20
  class=3D883054123-08102001>"</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D883054123-08102001>The=20
phrase&nbsp;'some of the clients' is tripping me up.&nbsp; =
</SPAN></FONT><SPAN=20
class=3D883054123-08102001><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm struggling to =
envision the=20
scenario needed to end up in this state.&nbsp; Can anyone provide a =
concrete=20
example of an environment that this could occur in?&nbsp; How do I end =
up with=20
clients that are on the same segment that cannot reach both=20
servers?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D883054123-08102001><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D883054123-08102001><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D883054123-08102001><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>-Drew=20
Baron</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial =
size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct  8 22:00:37 2001
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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'Drew Baron'" <drewba@microsoft.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Defining failover scenario
Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2001 20:58:35 -0500 
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Simple ... on a LAN place a DHCP server at each end. Place clients between the servers. Cut the cable somewhere in the middle. Now, some of the clients can talk with one server, some can talk with the other. The servers can't talk with each other (nor can all clients).
 
In today's switch environments, this can happen if you have two switches and have a DHCP server connected to each and some clients connected to each. Cut the cable between the two switches.

-----Original Message-----
From: Drew Baron [mailto:drewba@microsoft.com]
Sent: Monday, October 08, 2001 7:55 PM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Defining failover scenario



The failover draft  <draft-ietf-dhc-failover-09.txt> lists the following as a challenging scenario:

3.4.2.  Network partition where DHCP servers can't communicate but each
can talk to clients:
"First, due to a network failure, the primary and secondary servers cannot
   communicate.  As well, some of the DHCP clients must be able to com-
   municate with the primary server, and some of the clients must now
   only be able to communicate with the secondary server."

The phrase 'some of the clients' is tripping me up.  I'm struggling to envision the scenario needed to end up in this state.  Can anyone provide a concrete example of an environment that this could occur in?  How do I end up with clients that are on the same segment that cannot reach both servers?
 
Thanks,
-Drew Baron
 
 


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<DIV><SPAN class=251435601-09102001><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Simple 
... on a LAN place a DHCP server at each end. Place clients between the servers. 
Cut the cable somewhere in the middle. Now, some of the clients can talk with 
one server, some can talk with the other. The servers can't talk with each other 
(nor can all clients).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=251435601-09102001><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=251435601-09102001><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>In 
today's switch environments, this can happen if you have two switches and have a 
DHCP server connected to each and some clients connected to each. Cut the cable 
between the two switches.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Drew Baron 
  [mailto:drewba@microsoft.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, October 08, 2001 7:55 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> dhcwg@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [dhcwg] Defining failover 
  scenario<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=883054123-08102001>The 
  failover&nbsp;draft&nbsp; &lt;draft-ietf-dhc-failover-09.txt&gt; lists the 
  following as a challenging scenario:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2>3.4.2.&nbsp; Network partition where DHCP 
    servers can't communicate but each<BR>can talk to clients:<BR><SPAN 
    class=883054123-08102001>"</SPAN>First,<SPAN 
    class=883054123-08102001>&nbsp;</SPAN>due to a network failure, the primary 
    and secondary servers cannot<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; communicate.&nbsp; As well, 
    some of the DHCP clients must be able to com-<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; municate with 
    the primary server, and some of the clients must now<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; only be 
    able to communicate with the secondary server.<SPAN 
    class=883054123-08102001>"</SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=883054123-08102001>The 
  phrase&nbsp;'some of the clients' is tripping me up.&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT><SPAN 
  class=883054123-08102001><FONT face=Arial size=2>I'm struggling to envision 
  the scenario needed to end up in this state.&nbsp; Can anyone provide a 
  concrete example of an environment that this could occur in?&nbsp; How do I 
  end up with clients that are on the same segment that cannot reach both 
  servers?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=883054123-08102001><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=883054123-08102001><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>Thanks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=883054123-08102001><FONT face=Arial size=2>-Drew 
  Baron</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct  8 22:17:32 2001
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> How do I end up with clients that are on the same segment that cannot
> reach both servers?

Two routers on different sides of a failed bridge.

				_MelloN_

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Oct  9 07:56:30 2001
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From: "venkat devarajan" <venkat026@hotmail.com>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2001 17:24:07 +0530
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Subject: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST
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Hi ,
I am Venkat working in Sun Microsystems.
I have a doubt regarding the DHCPREQUEST message broadcast.

Doubt:
Why is a DHCPREQUEST for Address Reuse or an lease time extension broadcast 
to all other servers ? could it not be sent to that dhcp server alone that 
provided the client with the ip adrress ?

Regards,
Venkat

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Oct  9 09:37:44 2001
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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'venkat devarajan'" <venkat026@hotmail.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 08:36:04 -0500 
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The client may well not have an address of sufficient scope it can use to communicate with the server.

If the server and client are on the same link, then sure the link local address could be used (and in this case the server could send the client the unicast option in the Advertise).

However, if the server is off-link, then the client can't communicate with the server directly. Also, if you have multiple relays, won't it be useful to be able to use the one that is up in case one fails?

Also, remember that IPv6 uses a lot of multicasting (no broadcasting) and hence only those systems that are playing a DHCP role will receive these packets. So, the cost of multicasting them is not very high.

- Bernie Volz

-----Original Message-----
From: venkat devarajan [mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 7:54 AM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST


Hi ,
I am Venkat working in Sun Microsystems.
I have a doubt regarding the DHCPREQUEST message broadcast.

Doubt:
Why is a DHCPREQUEST for Address Reuse or an lease time extension broadcast 
to all other servers ? could it not be sent to that dhcp server alone that 
provided the client with the ip adrress ?

Regards,
Venkat

_________________________________________________________________
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The client may well not have an address of sufficient =
scope it can use to communicate with the server.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If the server and client are on the same link, then =
sure the link local address could be used (and in this case the server =
could send the client the unicast option in the Advertise).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>However, if the server is off-link, then the client =
can't communicate with the server directly. Also, if you have multiple =
relays, won't it be useful to be able to use the one that is up in case =
one fails?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Also, remember that IPv6 uses a lot of multicasting =
(no broadcasting) and hence only those systems that are playing a DHCP =
role will receive these packets. So, the cost of multicasting them is =
not very high.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie Volz</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: venkat devarajan [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com">mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com</A>]<=
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 7:54 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi ,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I am Venkat working in Sun Microsystems.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have a doubt regarding the DHCPREQUEST message =
broadcast.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Doubt:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Why is a DHCPREQUEST for Address Reuse or an lease =
time extension broadcast </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to all other servers ? could it not be sent to that =
dhcp server alone that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>provided the client with the ip adrress ?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Venkat</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________________________=
__</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <A =
HREF=3D"http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp</A></FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Oct  9 12:25:35 2001
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From: "venkat devarajan" <venkat026@hotmail.com>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST
Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2001 21:52:50 +0530
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Hi
does the client not know the server's IpAddress when getting a DHCPACK   
/DHCPOFFER ? i am referring to the 'siaddr' field in the dhcp packet 
structure .
Regrads,
Venkat

>From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
>To: "'venkat devarajan'" <venkat026@hotmail.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST
>Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 08:36:04 -0500
>
>The client may well not have an address of sufficient scope it can use to 
>communicate with the server.
>
>If the server and client are on the same link, then sure the link local 
>address could be used (and in this case the server could send the client 
>the unicast option in the Advertise).
>
>However, if the server is off-link, then the client can't communicate with 
>the server directly. Also, if you have multiple relays, won't it be useful 
>to be able to use the one that is up in case one fails?
>
>Also, remember that IPv6 uses a lot of multicasting (no broadcasting) and 
>hence only those systems that are playing a DHCP role will receive these 
>packets. So, the cost of multicasting them is not very high.
>
>- Bernie Volz
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: venkat devarajan [mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 7:54 AM
>To: dhcwg@ietf.org
>Subject: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST
>
>
>Hi ,
>I am Venkat working in Sun Microsystems.
>I have a doubt regarding the DHCPREQUEST message broadcast.
>
>Doubt:
>Why is a DHCPREQUEST for Address Reuse or an lease time extension broadcast
>to all other servers ? could it not be sent to that dhcp server alone that
>provided the client with the ip adrress ?
>
>Regards,
>Venkat
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp


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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'venkat devarajan'" <venkat026@hotmail.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 11:50:32 -0500 
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Actually, I had DHCPv6 on my brain when I responded. You're asking about DHCP for IPv4.

When a client doesn't yet have a lease on the address, it must broadcast since it has no valid source address. Also, the broadcast serves to indicate to other servers that they were not selected by the client and can 'release' the address that they temporarily allocated and offered to the client.

When a client has an address, the specification says it is unicast (RFC 2131):

  o DHCPREQUEST generated during RENEWING state:

      'server identifier' MUST NOT be filled in, 'requested IP address'
      option MUST NOT be filled in, 'ciaddr' MUST be filled in with
      client's IP address. In this situation, the client is completely
      configured, and is trying to extend its lease. This message will
      be unicast, so no relay agents will be involved in its
      transmission.  Because 'giaddr' is therefore not filled in, the
      DHCP server will trust the value in 'ciaddr', and use it when
      replying to the client.

"This message will be unicast".

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: venkat devarajan [mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 12:23 PM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST


Hi
does the client not know the server's IpAddress when getting a DHCPACK   
/DHCPOFFER ? i am referring to the 'siaddr' field in the dhcp packet 
structure .
Regrads,
Venkat

>From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
>To: "'venkat devarajan'" <venkat026@hotmail.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST
>Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 08:36:04 -0500
>
>The client may well not have an address of sufficient scope it can use to 
>communicate with the server.
>
>If the server and client are on the same link, then sure the link local 
>address could be used (and in this case the server could send the client 
>the unicast option in the Advertise).
>
>However, if the server is off-link, then the client can't communicate with 
>the server directly. Also, if you have multiple relays, won't it be useful 
>to be able to use the one that is up in case one fails?
>
>Also, remember that IPv6 uses a lot of multicasting (no broadcasting) and 
>hence only those systems that are playing a DHCP role will receive these 
>packets. So, the cost of multicasting them is not very high.
>
>- Bernie Volz
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: venkat devarajan [mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com]
>Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 7:54 AM
>To: dhcwg@ietf.org
>Subject: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST
>
>
>Hi ,
>I am Venkat working in Sun Microsystems.
>I have a doubt regarding the DHCPREQUEST message broadcast.
>
>Doubt:
>Why is a DHCPREQUEST for Address Reuse or an lease time extension broadcast
>to all other servers ? could it not be sent to that dhcp server alone that
>provided the client with the ip adrress ?
>
>Regards,
>Venkat
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp


_______________________________________________
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<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Actually, I had DHCPv6 on my brain when I responded. =
You're asking about DHCP for IPv4.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>When a client doesn't yet have a lease on the =
address, it must broadcast since it has no valid source address. Also, =
the broadcast serves to indicate to other servers that they were not =
selected by the client and can 'release' the address that they =
temporarily allocated and offered to the client.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>When a client has an address, the specification says =
it is unicast (RFC 2131):</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp; o DHCPREQUEST generated during RENEWING =
state:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 'server identifier' =
MUST NOT be filled in, 'requested IP address'</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option MUST NOT be =
filled in, 'ciaddr' MUST be filled in with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; client's IP address. =
In this situation, the client is completely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; configured, and is =
trying to extend its lease. This message will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be unicast, so no =
relay agents will be involved in its</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transmission.&nbsp; =
Because 'giaddr' is therefore not filled in, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP server will =
trust the value in 'ciaddr', and use it when</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; replying to the =
client.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;This message will be unicast&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: venkat devarajan [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com">mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com</A>]<=
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 12:23 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding =
DHCPREQUEST</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>does the client not know the server's IpAddress when =
getting a DHCPACK&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>/DHCPOFFER ? i am referring to the 'siaddr' field in =
the dhcp packet </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>structure .</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regrads,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Venkat</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;From: &quot;Bernie Volz (EUD)&quot; =
&lt;Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;To: &quot;'venkat devarajan'&quot; =
&lt;venkat026@hotmail.com&gt;, dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding =
DHCPREQUEST</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 08:36:04 -0500</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;The client may well not have an address of =
sufficient scope it can use to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;communicate with the server.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;If the server and client are on the same link, =
then sure the link local </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;address could be used (and in this case the =
server could send the client </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the unicast option in the Advertise).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;However, if the server is off-link, then the =
client can't communicate with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the server directly. Also, if you have multiple =
relays, won't it be useful </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;to be able to use the one that is up in case one =
fails?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Also, remember that IPv6 uses a lot of =
multicasting (no broadcasting) and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;hence only those systems that are playing a DHCP =
role will receive these </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;packets. So, the cost of multicasting them is =
not very high.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;- Bernie Volz</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;From: venkat devarajan [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com">mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com</A>]<=
/FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 7:54 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Subject: [dhcwg] doubt regarding =
DHCPREQUEST</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Hi ,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I am Venkat working in Sun Microsystems.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I have a doubt regarding the DHCPREQUEST message =
broadcast.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Doubt:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Why is a DHCPREQUEST for Address Reuse or an =
lease time extension broadcast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;to all other servers ? could it not be sent to =
that dhcp server alone that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;provided the client with the ip adrress ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Venkat</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;___________________________________________________________=
______</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <A =
HREF=3D"http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp</A></FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT>=

</P>
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<P><FONT =
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__</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <A =
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<BR>

<P><FONT =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Oct  9 13:13:25 2001
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Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2001 13:11:59 -0400
To: "venkat devarajan" <venkat026@hotmail.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
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The first DHCPREQUEST, sent at T1, is unicast to the server that provided 
the IP address to the client.  If the client doesn't hear from that server 
by time T2, the client broadcasts its DHCPREQUEST to find any available server.

- Ralph Droms

At 05:24 PM 10/9/2001 +0530, venkat devarajan wrote:
>Hi ,
>I am Venkat working in Sun Microsystems.
>I have a doubt regarding the DHCPREQUEST message broadcast.
>
>Doubt:
>Why is a DHCPREQUEST for Address Reuse or an lease time extension 
>broadcast to all other servers ? could it not be sent to that dhcp server 
>alone that provided the client with the ip adrress ?
>
>Regards,
>Venkat
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Oct 10 10:44:39 2001
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 10:27:59 -0400
To: "Guja, ArturX" <ArturX.Guja@intel.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Retransmission side
Cc: "Dhcwg (E-mail)" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Yes, your understanding of the retransmission mechanism is correct...

- Ralph

At 08:51 AM 9/20/2001 +0200, Guja, ArturX wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I've looked hard into the recent discussion on retransmission.
> > I would like to get one thing straight, correct me if I'm wrong with this:
> >
> > If a message from the client to the server is "Lost In Transit",
> > the client retransmits. (OK so far :))
> >
> > If a message from the server to the client is "LIT", the CLIENT
> > retransmits its message. The server notes the repeat and replies
> > with the same data as before. The server itself does not check,
> > whether the reply reached the client.
> >
> > (Except for Reconfig-Init, which is a server-initiated exchange,
> > so the server retransmits this message until it gets the REQUEST
> > from the client.)
> >
> > I hope I understood your intentions in this matter.
> >
> > Please, comment.
> >
> > Artur G.
> > (TUG student)
>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Oct 10 10:44:42 2001
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 10:26:49 -0400
To: "Guja, ArturX" <ArturX.Guja@intel.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Client identification clarification
Cc: "Dhcwg (E-mail)" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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The DUID uniquely identifies a client, but gives no additional information 
about a client.

The DHCPv6 server can make decisions about how to assign addresses based on 
any other available information: what other options the client has 
requested, what link the client is attached to, etc.

DHCPv4 a "Vendor class identifier" option, through which a client can pass 
more information to the server.   We haven't defined a "Vendor class 
identifier" for DHCPv6.  If there is interest, we can consider adding it to 
the spec doc.

- Ralph

At 10:05 AM 9/20/2001 +0200, Guja, ArturX wrote:
>Ok, here comes another one :)))
>
>Questions:
>How does the server identify the client? How does it choose
>what address to assign to the client?
>
>How I understood the answers:
>The clients sends a DUID option, that's clear (although the
>nature of the DUID is still unspecified, let's assume I've got
>random numbers or ethernet addresses as DUIDs). Fine.
>
>A client binding is a <DUID, IAID> tuple. Fine.
>
>So does it suffice, if a server has an address range, eg:
>from 2000:: to 2000::ffff and assigns hose addresses to
>all clients requesting them.
>
>Or should there be some other distinction? What I'm looking
>here for is some way to let the administrator manage the
>addresses in a better way.
>
>One thing, though: The server does not know anything else
>about the client, apart from the DUID and IAID. Or does it???
>
>Thank you all for your help here :)))
>
>Artur G.
>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Oct 10 10:45:11 2001
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 10:40:34 -0400
To: Jim Bound <seamus@bit-net.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Re[2]: [dhcwg] Overconstraining
Cc: Artur Guja <skybird@3miasto.net>, "Dhcwg (E-mail)" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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I've changed the text (section 16.1.1) to allow selection of a 
less-preferable server.

An interim rev of the DHCPv6 spec is now available at http://www.dhcp.org

- Ralph

At 12:23 PM 9/22/2001 -0400, Jim Bound wrote:
>ralph and I got input and it will be clear in the next rev that the client
>can go use less preferred advertise if it chooses.  making it a SHOULD
>would permit implementors to do this.  SHOULD means do this unless you
>have a really good reason to not do this.
>
>
>/jim
>
>
>On Sat, 22 Sep 2001, Artur Guja wrote:
>
> >
> > JB> If it was a SHOULD would that be fine?  I don't think going back to
> > JB> solicit in the spec is prudent though?
> >
> > Of course, going back to SOLICIT is a bit wierd.
> >
> > But if the client got more than one advertise,
> > it chooses the best one. If this one fails,
> > it could settle on a less preferable one.
> > Of course, it there was only one ADVERTISE,
> > or the rest of them were unacceptable, the client
> > MUST abort (in my opinion), or else we could get an
> > infinite loop of SOLICITs.
> >
> > Artur
> >
> >
>
>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Oct 10 17:39:15 2001
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 17:36:46 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Interface 
In-Reply-To: <Roam.SIMC.2.0.6.1001060816.11273.nordmark@bebop.france>
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Erik - I was about to make a change to the DHCPv6 spec based on this 
thread, when I realized I don't understand what the proposed text means.

You wrote:

         MUST send on that interface to ensure that the packet is guaranteed
         to appear on the correct link (*). If the message appears on the wrong
         link the agent will be confused.
         *) This ensures that the packet arrives on the correct link even
         in the case when a node has multiple interfaces on the same link
         but has incorrect information about which interfaces connect to
         which links.

Do you mean:

The client MUST send the message on an interface that will cause
the message to be delivered to the agent through the link to which
the interface the client is trying to obtain configuration
information for is attached.  The client SHOULD send the
message through the interface for which the client is trying to
obtain configuration information.  The client MAY send the message
through another interface if the client has multiple interfaces
on the same link.

- Ralph

At 10:26 AM 9/21/2001 +0200, Erik Nordmark wrote:
> >
> > I don't know what to say, Erik.   It feels to me like you are trying
> > to open the protocol to breakage in order to be pedantic.   What
> > matters to me is not the precise wording of RFC2119, but rather
> > whether or not the protocol specification we arrive at will result in
> > interoperable implementations.
> >
> > If we turn this particular MUST into a SHOULD, I promise you that
> > there will be interoperability problems.  I speak on the basis of a
> > wealth of personal experience with DHCP client implementations.
>
>OK - I sense the equivalent of grade inflation here caused by presumed 
>clueless
>implementors. Need to update RFC 2119 with the "REALLY MUST" and "REALLY MUST
>NOT" to deal with this :-) :-)
>
> > I argued with you about the particulars because you gave IEEE802.3ad
> > as an example of why we need to change this MUST into a SHOULD, and it
> > was not a valid example.   So I would really appreciate it if we could
> > keep this as a MUST.
>
>No, I did NOT! Please re-read the email thread.
>The reason for changing it (or clarifying the constraint) was
>draft-ietf-ipngwg-scoping-arch-02.txt.
>
>But I haven't read what the actual text says so this might all be a red
>herring. I responded to an email which had an explanation which essentially
>said (with significant ad-libbing)
>         MUST send on that interface since otherwise the agent will be
>         confused.
>This statement is incorrect.
>But if the statement is instead
>         MUST send on that interface to ensure that the packet is guaranteed
>         to appear on the correct link (*). If the message appears on the 
> wrong
>         link the agent will be confused.
>         *) This ensures that the packet arrives on the correct link even
>         in the case when a node has multiple interfaces on the same link
>         but has incorrect information about which interfaces connect to
>         which links.
>I think the footnote can be omitted - but it might help future readers to
>understand the background.
>
>   Erik
>
>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Oct 10 22:01:28 2001
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 22:01:31 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
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I've finished another rev of the DHCPv6 spec (-20d), which is available at 
http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty  I plan to submit this draft of the spec to 
the IETF for publication on 10/12.  The list of issues addressed by this 
draft is included below; these issues were discussed at the DHC WG meeting 
in London (8/2001).  The -20d draft does not include any changes related to 
IAs.  The changes related to IAs will appear in the next published rev of 
the draft.

- Ralph

=====
Issues from London addressed in this draft.

* Should addresses in an Advertise message be "real" addresses or
   "informational"; e.g., just prefixes?

   WG consensus: addresses in Advertise are the addresses the server
   will return in a subsequent Reply; client supplies those addresses
   to server in IA in Request message

* Servers will only assign complete addresses and not prefixes (e.g.,
   to be used by the client for stateless autoconfiguration)

   WG consensus: yes; prefix advertisement is handled through ND

* How and when does the client use DAD on addresses in Advertise and
   Reply messages?

   WG consensus: Client does DAD on addresses in Reply message and
   responds with Decline if addresses unacceptable (e.g., already in
   use)

* Advertise message SHOULD include options for all OROs that were
   included in the Solicit if the server is willing/capable of offering
   a value for that option

   WG consensus: yes

* Add "NAK" function:

    If the server finds that the prefix on one or more IP addresses in
    any IA in the {Request, Confirm, Rebind} message is not a valid
    prefix for the link to which the client is connected, the server
    MUST send an NoPrefixMatch status in the IA status field for that
    IA in the DHCP Reply message.

   WG consensus: yes; indicate "NAK" through return of "NoPrefixMatch"
                 error code.  Add text allowing client to ignore
                 "NoPrefixMatch" from other servers if ACK received from
                 at least one server.

* Define DUID to be one of:
   - Link-layer address plus time
   - Vendor-assigned unique ID
   - Link-layer address
   - IMSI
   - IMEI

   WG consensus: yes; based on text submitted by Lemon with extensions
                 from subsequent WG discussion

   MODIFICATION: drop IMSI, IMEI

* Use IPsec for secure agent/server communication

   WG consensus: yes; add text to draft

* Add an "error code" option, to indicate errors not connected with a
   specific option

   WG consensus: yes; should allow inclusion of text message

* Tighten up language for unicasting Reconfigure-Init; in particular,
   the server may not have an appropriate address to use to send the
   message to the client.

   WG consensus: yes

* Reply to a Confirm should be a simple ACK/NAK without changing any
   values in options

   WG consensus: Discussion to be taken to mailing list
   Note: check to make sure there is text in the draft describing
   behavior if no response is heard to a Confirm

   FOLLOWUP:  Issue was not posted to mailing list.  Draft now defines
   Confirm to be simple ACK/NAK.

* Reply to Decline or Release should carry no options

   WG consensus: yes

* Restrict options in Decline or Release to IA with text to allow
   other options in the future

   WG consensus: no; this is an overspecification

* Server does not respond to Solicit when client wants addresses and
   server has no addresses

   WG consensus: Server should be allowed to respond

* Include only options specifically mentioned in the text in the
   DHCPv6 spec; move others to second doc or separate appendix

   WG consensus: anything we have consensus on stays; anything else
   gets punted to a separate draft.

* Add 'secs' field to fixed header

   WG consensus: if client retransmits, MUST send option called
   "milliseconds"

* Make the preference field an option

   WG consensus: yes

* Describe message transmission and retransmission in a separate
   section of the spec and reference that text throughout the remainder
   of the spec

   WG consensus: yes

* Discard the client unicast or recheck the entire spec for
   consistency in reference to message transmission

   WG consensus: yes, authors to fix spec

* Remove client link-local address from client message header.  Agent
   can then determine link-local from source (IP header) in client
   message and insert into agent->server message.  Server responds to
   source from IP header (whether agent or client).

   WG consensus: Yes



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Oct 10 22:03:06 2001
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Date: Wed, 10 Oct 2001 22:03:24 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Interface 
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
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I made changes in the -20d rev of the DHCPv6 spec based on my 
interpretation of Erik Nordmark's text.  If that interpretation turns out 
to be wrong, I'll fix it...

- Ralph


At 05:36 PM 10/10/2001 -0400, Ralph Droms wrote:
>Erik - I was about to make a change to the DHCPv6 spec based on this 
>thread, when I realized I don't understand what the proposed text means.
>
>You wrote:
>
>         MUST send on that interface to ensure that the packet is guaranteed
>         to appear on the correct link (*). If the message appears on the 
> wrong
>         link the agent will be confused.
>         *) This ensures that the packet arrives on the correct link even
>         in the case when a node has multiple interfaces on the same link
>         but has incorrect information about which interfaces connect to
>         which links.
>
>Do you mean:
>
>The client MUST send the message on an interface that will cause
>the message to be delivered to the agent through the link to which
>the interface the client is trying to obtain configuration
>information for is attached.  The client SHOULD send the
>message through the interface for which the client is trying to
>obtain configuration information.  The client MAY send the message
>through another interface if the client has multiple interfaces
>on the same link.
>
>- Ralph
>
>At 10:26 AM 9/21/2001 +0200, Erik Nordmark wrote:
>> >
>> > I don't know what to say, Erik.   It feels to me like you are trying
>> > to open the protocol to breakage in order to be pedantic.   What
>> > matters to me is not the precise wording of RFC2119, but rather
>> > whether or not the protocol specification we arrive at will result in
>> > interoperable implementations.
>> >
>> > If we turn this particular MUST into a SHOULD, I promise you that
>> > there will be interoperability problems.  I speak on the basis of a
>> > wealth of personal experience with DHCP client implementations.
>>
>>OK - I sense the equivalent of grade inflation here caused by presumed 
>>clueless
>>implementors. Need to update RFC 2119 with the "REALLY MUST" and "REALLY MUST
>>NOT" to deal with this :-) :-)
>>
>> > I argued with you about the particulars because you gave IEEE802.3ad
>> > as an example of why we need to change this MUST into a SHOULD, and it
>> > was not a valid example.   So I would really appreciate it if we could
>> > keep this as a MUST.
>>
>>No, I did NOT! Please re-read the email thread.
>>The reason for changing it (or clarifying the constraint) was
>>draft-ietf-ipngwg-scoping-arch-02.txt.
>>
>>But I haven't read what the actual text says so this might all be a red
>>herring. I responded to an email which had an explanation which essentially
>>said (with significant ad-libbing)
>>         MUST send on that interface since otherwise the agent will be
>>         confused.
>>This statement is incorrect.
>>But if the statement is instead
>>         MUST send on that interface to ensure that the packet is guaranteed
>>         to appear on the correct link (*). If the message appears on the 
>> wrong
>>         link the agent will be confused.
>>         *) This ensures that the packet arrives on the correct link even
>>         in the case when a node has multiple interfaces on the same link
>>         but has incorrect information about which interfaces connect to
>>         which links.
>>I think the footnote can be omitted - but it might help future readers to
>>understand the background.
>>
>>   Erik
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>dhcwg mailing list
>>dhcwg@ietf.org
>>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>
>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Oct 11 02:22:05 2001
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From: "venkat devarajan" <venkat026@hotmail.com>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
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Subject: [dhcwg] dhcp request
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Hi,
I have a little doubt regarding the following ..
taken from the rfc 2131

the client sends out a dhcp request for allocation of a previously allocated 
netwrok address
and the rfc says
"Servers with knowledge of the client's configuration parameters respond 
with a DHCPACK message to the client.  Servers SHOULD NOT
check that the client's network address is already in use; the
client may respond to ICMP Echo Request messages at this point."

what does it mean when it says the server SHOULD NOT check if the network 
address is already in use ?
how does the server ACK the request for an ip without verifying it ?

and how does more than one server respond to this request ? is it not that a 
particular network address can only be given out by a single server( or even 
if there is more than one server for increased reliability,will the 
coherency factors not come into play) ?

regards,
Venkat


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Oct 11 09:01:00 2001
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Subject: [dhcwg] dhcp request
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Client behavior is governed by which of six "states"  the client is in at
the time a DHCP message is sent.  Server responses are governed by the
content of the client's message, and the server's awareness of the network
at the time.

In the instance you describe, the client interface seems to have been
previously configured via DHCP.  It may or may not have a valid lease, or
it may not know if a lease is still valid.  This, plus the indication that
the DHCPREQUEST message was broadcast could mean that this client
interface is in the INIT-REBOOT state, and may or may not respond to an ARP
or PING.  For this reason, it would not be fruitful for a server to test
the address.

In the INIT-REBOOT state the DHCPREQUEST message is broadcast, because the
client may have been moved to a different area of the network, and could
need address assignment from a different server.  (The client needs to get
a DHCPNAK message from any server in this case).

Overall, DHCP makes very efficient use of the number and scope of packets
sent between client and server.    For example, a client may receive offers
from multiple servers in response to a DHCPDISCOVER message it sent.  The
client broadcasts a DHCPREQUEST message that contains the id of the server
it has selected.  In this manner, the client accepts one offer and rejects
all others with a single packet.

I am told that Chapter 3, of the IBM Redbook "Beyond DHCP, Work Your
Internetwork with Dynamic IP" contains a good explanation of the client
states, and different DHCP messages.  You might find this book to be a
helpful companion to the RFCs.  At one time this book was free at
www.redbooks.ibm.com

Regards,
Bob



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Oct 11 16:26:05 2001
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Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 22:19:47 +0200 (CEST)
From: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com>
Reply-To: Erik Nordmark <Erik.Nordmark@eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Interface 
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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> The client MUST send the message on an interface that will cause
> the message to be delivered to the agent through the link to which
> the interface the client is trying to obtain configuration
> information for is attached.  The client SHOULD send the
> message through the interface for which the client is trying to
> obtain configuration information.  The client MAY send the message
> through another interface if the client has multiple interfaces
> on the same link.

Yes, that was what I was trying to say.

I think it might make sense to make the last sentence stronger by
saying
 The client MAY send the message
 through another interface attached to the same link if and only if the client
 is certain that the two interfaces are attached to the same link.

  Erik


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Oct 11 16:38:00 2001
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Interface 
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>  The client MAY send the message
>  through another interface attached to the same link if and only if the 
> client
>  is certain that the two interfaces are attached to the same link.

I think this is the right way to express it.

				_MelloN_


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Oct 11 16:57:02 2001
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Interface 
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Following up on Erik's comments...

So, what I wrote in the -20d rev turns out to be (I did some last minute 
wordsmithing that [may or may not have] improved the readability:

    The Confirm message MUST be transmitted on the link that the
    interface for which configuration information is being obtained
    is attached to.  The client SHOULD send the message through that
    interface.  If the client has multiple interfaces attached to the
    same link, the client MAY choose to send the message through another
    interface attached to that link.

and (for those messages that might be unicast):

    If the client multicasts the Request message, the message MUST be
    transmitted on the link that the interface for which configuration
    information is being obtained is attached to.  The client SHOULD
    send the message through that interface.  If the client has multiple
    interfaces attached to the same link, the client MAY choose to send
    the message through another interface attached to that link.

I will substitute Erik's suggested replacement for the last sentence:

The client MAY send the message through another interface attached
to the same link if and only if the client is certain that the two
interfaces are attached to the same link.

- Ralph

At 10:19 PM 10/11/2001 +0200, Erik Nordmark wrote:

> > The client MUST send the message on an interface that will cause
> > the message to be delivered to the agent through the link to which
> > the interface the client is trying to obtain configuration
> > information for is attached.  The client SHOULD send the
> > message through the interface for which the client is trying to
> > obtain configuration information.  The client MAY send the message
> > through another interface if the client has multiple interfaces
> > on the same link.
>
>Yes, that was what I was trying to say.
>
>I think it might make sense to make the last sentence stronger by
>saying
>  The client MAY send the message
>  through another interface attached to the same link if and only if the 
> client
>  is certain that the two interfaces are attached to the same link.
>
>   Erik


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Oct 12 02:57:11 2001
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I would like to get clarification on when does a server send an unicast
option,
1. does the server send unicast option  whenever the client is on the same
link (20.11 is not clear about it) (or)
2. Is it an administrative policy that decides if the client can
unicast/multicast of messages. If it is so, is there any example of the
scenario where the server would not specify the option despite being on the
same link.
3. why is the client required to check if the client and server are on the
same link if  unicast option is already obtained from the server ( 16.1.1 )

And also,
 Is it not sufficient to have both client and server to be on the same link
to unicast client's message ?, if so what is the server response to
client's unicast if it didn't send unicast option to the client and still
gets messages unicast'ed to it.
-suresh


Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/11/2001 07:31:31 AM

Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>

To:   dhcwg@ietf.org
cc:    (bcc: Suresh Kodati/India/IBM)
Subject:  [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec


I've finished another rev of the DHCPv6 spec (-20d), which is available at
http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty  I plan to submit this draft of the spec to
the IETF for publication on 10/12.  The list of issues addressed by this
draft is included below; these issues were discussed at the DHC WG meeting
in London (8/2001).  The -20d draft does not include any changes related to
IAs.  The changes related to IAs will appear in the next published rev of
the draft.

- Ralph



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Oct 12 04:07:32 2001
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>----------------Begin Forwarded Message----------------<

Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2001 18:17:06 -0700
From: "Randy Bush" <randy@psg.com>
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt
To: "namedroppers" <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>

> Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 11:56:35 -0700 
> this starts a two week wg last call on draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt
> for proposed standard.

the wg last call has ended.  there seems to have been zero comment on
this draft.  unless i hear to the contrary, i will assume that no one
is sufficiently interssted in adding yarr, and we can let it die.

randy


to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>----------------End Forwarded Message----------------<


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Oct 12 06:07:36 2001
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 06:06:08 -0400
To: skodati@in.ibm.com
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, bsuparna@in.ibm.com, rsharada@in.ibm.com
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1./2. the unicast option is an administrative policy;

3. I don't see any text in 16.1.1 that requires the
client to check that the server is on the same link

In response to your last question, the use of unicast
isn't dependent on whether the client and server
are on the same link.  A client could use unicast to
deliver DHCP messages to an off-link router.

The draft doesn't specify how a server should react
to a unicast message received from a client to which the
server has not sent a unicast option.  I imagine the
right thing to do is to allow the server to process
such messages.

- Ralph

At 12:18 PM 10/12/2001 +0530, skodati@in.ibm.com wrote:

>I would like to get clarification on when does a server send an unicast
>option,
>1. does the server send unicast option  whenever the client is on the same
>link (20.11 is not clear about it) (or)
>2. Is it an administrative policy that decides if the client can
>unicast/multicast of messages. If it is so, is there any example of the
>scenario where the server would not specify the option despite being on the
>same link.
>3. why is the client required to check if the client and server are on the
>same link if  unicast option is already obtained from the server ( 16.1.1 )
>
>And also,
>  Is it not sufficient to have both client and server to be on the same link
>to unicast client's message ?, if so what is the server response to
>client's unicast if it didn't send unicast option to the client and still
>gets messages unicast'ed to it.
>-suresh
>
>
>Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/11/2001 07:31:31 AM
>
>Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
>
>To:   dhcwg@ietf.org
>cc:    (bcc: Suresh Kodati/India/IBM)
>Subject:  [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
>I've finished another rev of the DHCPv6 spec (-20d), which is available at
>http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty  I plan to submit this draft of the spec to
>the IETF for publication on 10/12.  The list of issues addressed by this
>draft is included below; these issues were discussed at the DHC WG meeting
>in London (8/2001).  The -20d draft does not include any changes related to
>IAs.  The changes related to IAs will appear in the next published rev of
>the draft.
>
>- Ralph


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Oct 12 09:33:43 2001
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 09:32:56 -0400
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
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I wonder whether the lack of objections to this draft might be interpreted 
another way. The rr is designed for use in networks where dhcp servers and 
clients are updating A and PTR rrs as dhcp protocol interactions take 
place. Since the dhcid rr doesn't have any special dns protocol semantic 
significance, it doesn't raise any contentious issues for the dns server 
community. It's not surprising, then, if the dns community doesn't have 
much objection to the new rr.

The dhcp community has a dependency on this specification, however, and the 
use of this rr does have significance for us. Perhaps I've misunderstood 
the point of the wg last call: I thought it was a way of soliciting 
suggestions and complaints. I didn't realize that if no one objected, that 
the draft would die. That doesn't quite make sense to me, actually. In any 
case, I'm cross-posting this to the dhc working group list in the hope that 
some of that group's participants will express some support for this dnsext 
draft. If it dies, however quietly, the dhc group will have to start 
designing dhcp-dns interaction specifications from scratch.

-- Mark

At 06:17 PM 10/11/2001 -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
> > Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 11:56:35 -0700
> > this starts a two week wg last call on draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt
> > for proposed standard.
>
>the wg last call has ended.  there seems to have been zero comment on
>this draft.  unless i hear to the contrary, i will assume that no one
>is sufficiently interssted in adding yarr, and we can let it die.
>
>randy
>
>
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Oct 12 11:10:49 2001
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST
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:-----Original Message-----
:From: Bernie Volz (EUD) [mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se]
:Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 9:51 AM
:To: 'venkat devarajan'; dhcwg@ietf.org
:Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST


:Actually, I had DHCPv6 on my brain when I responded. You're asking about
DHCP for IPv4. 
:When a client doesn't yet have a lease on the address, it must broadcast
since it has no valid source address. Also, the :broadcast serves to
indicate to other servers that they were not selected by the client and can
'release' the address that they :temporarily allocated and offered to the
client.
:When a client has an address, the specification says it is unicast (RFC
2131): 
:  o DHCPREQUEST generated during RENEWING state: 
:      'server identifier' MUST NOT be filled in, 'requested IP address' 
:      option MUST NOT be filled in, 'ciaddr' MUST be filled in with 
:      client's IP address. In this situation, the client is completely 
:      configured, and is trying to extend its lease. This message will 
:      be unicast, so no relay agents will be involved in its 
:      transmission.  Because 'giaddr' is therefore not filled in, the 
:      DHCP server will trust the value in 'ciaddr', and use it when 
:      replying to the client. 
:"This message will be unicast". 

My understanding is that this is the general behavior of a DHCP client.
There are, however, special client implementations (proxy clients) that
unicast lease renewals to a relay agent and not directly to the DHCP
server.

Also, I don't think RFC 2131 makes it an absolute requirement that
lease renewals (before T2) have to be unicast directly to the server.
Therefore, servers should also accommodate lease renewals with the
'giaddr' filled in and respond accordingly, that is, back to the relay
agent.

I remember there was a thread about this issue a long time ago, but
the link I had to that thread no longer exists or may have been already
moved.

Mark


:- Bernie 
:-----Original Message----- 
:From: venkat devarajan [mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com] 
:Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 12:23 PM 
:To: dhcwg@ietf.org 
:Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST 
:
:
:Hi 
:does the client not know the server's IpAddress when getting a DHCPACK   
:/DHCPOFFER ? i am referring to the 'siaddr' field in the dhcp packet 
:structure . 
:Regrads, 
:Venkat 
:>From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se> 
:>To: "'venkat devarajan'" <venkat026@hotmail.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org 
:>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST 
:>Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 08:36:04 -0500 
:> 
:>The client may well not have an address of sufficient scope it can use to 
:>communicate with the server. 
:> 
:>If the server and client are on the same link, then sure the link local 
:>address could be used (and in this case the server could send the client 
:>the unicast option in the Advertise). 
:> 
:>However, if the server is off-link, then the client can't communicate with

:>the server directly. Also, if you have multiple relays, won't it be useful

:>to be able to use the one that is up in case one fails? 
:> 
:>Also, remember that IPv6 uses a lot of multicasting (no broadcasting) and 
:>hence only those systems that are playing a DHCP role will receive these 
:>packets. So, the cost of multicasting them is not very high. 
:> 
:>- Bernie Volz 
:> 
:>-----Original Message----- 
:>From: venkat devarajan [mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com] 
:>Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 7:54 AM 
:>To: dhcwg@ietf.org 
:>Subject: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST 
:> 
:> 
:>Hi , 
:>I am Venkat working in Sun Microsystems. 
:>I have a doubt regarding the DHCPREQUEST message broadcast. 
:> 
:>Doubt: 
:>Why is a DHCPREQUEST for Address Reuse or an lease time extension
broadcast 
:>to all other servers ? could it not be sent to that dhcp server alone that

:>provided the client with the ip adrress ? 
:> 
:>Regards, 
:>Venkat 
:> 
:>_________________________________________________________________ 
:>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp

:> 
:> 
:>_______________________________________________ 
:>dhcwg mailing list 
:>dhcwg@ietf.org 
:>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg 
:
:
:_________________________________________________________________ 
:Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp 
:
:
:_______________________________________________ 
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">From: Bernie Volz (EUD) [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se">mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.erics=
son.se</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 9:51 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To: 'venkat devarajan'; dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Actually, I had DHCPv6 on my brain when I responded. =
You're asking about DHCP for IPv4. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">When a client doesn't yet have a lease on the address, =
it must broadcast since it has no valid source address. Also, =
the</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">broadcast serves to indicate to other servers that they =
were not selected by the client and can 'release' the address that =
they</FONT> <FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">temporarily allocated and offered to the =
client.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">When a client has an address, the specification says it =
is unicast (RFC 2131): </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; o DHCPREQUEST generated during RENEWING state: =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 'server identifier' MUST =
NOT be filled in, 'requested IP address' </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option MUST NOT be filled =
in, 'ciaddr' MUST be filled in with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; client's IP address. In =
this situation, the client is completely </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; configured, and is trying =
to extend its lease. This message will </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; be unicast, so no relay =
agents will be involved in its </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transmission.&nbsp; =
Because 'giaddr' is therefore not filled in, the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP server will trust =
the value in 'ciaddr', and use it when </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; replying to the client. =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;This message will be unicast&quot;. </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">My understanding is that this is the =
general behavior of a DHCP client.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">There are, however, special client =
implementations (proxy clients) that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">unicast lease renewals to a relay =
agent and not directly to the DHCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">server.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Also, I don't think RFC 2131 makes it =
an absolute requirement that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">lease renewals (before T2) have to be =
unicast directly to the server.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Therefore, servers should also =
accommodate lease renewals with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">'giaddr' filled in and respond =
accordingly, that is, back to the relay</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">agent.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I remember there was a thread about =
this issue a long time ago, but</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the link I had to that thread no =
longer exists or may have been already</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">moved.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Mark</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">- Bernie </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">From: venkat devarajan [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com">mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 12:23 PM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To: dhcwg@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Hi </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">does the client not know the server's IpAddress when =
getting a DHCPACK&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">/DHCPOFFER ? i am referring to the 'siaddr' field in the =
dhcp packet </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">structure . </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Regrads, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Venkat </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;From: &quot;Bernie Volz (EUD)&quot; =
&lt;Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;To: &quot;'venkat devarajan'&quot; =
&lt;venkat026@hotmail.com&gt;, dhcwg@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Subject: RE: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2001 08:36:04 -0500 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;The client may well not have an address of =
sufficient scope it can use to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;communicate with the server. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;If the server and client are on the same link, then =
sure the link local </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;address could be used (and in this case the server =
could send the client </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;the unicast option in the Advertise). </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;However, if the server is off-link, then the client =
can't communicate with </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;the server directly. Also, if you have multiple =
relays, won't it be useful </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;to be able to use the one that is up in case one =
fails? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Also, remember that IPv6 uses a lot of multicasting =
(no broadcasting) and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;hence only those systems that are playing a DHCP =
role will receive these </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;packets. So, the cost of multicasting them is not =
very high. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;- Bernie Volz </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;-----Original Message----- </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;From: venkat devarajan [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com">mailto:venkat026@hotmail.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2001 7:54 AM </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;To: dhcwg@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Subject: [dhcwg] doubt regarding DHCPREQUEST </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Hi , </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;I am Venkat working in Sun Microsystems. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;I have a doubt regarding the DHCPREQUEST message =
broadcast. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Doubt: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Why is a DHCPREQUEST for Address Reuse or an lease =
time extension broadcast </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;to all other servers ? could it not be sent to that =
dhcp server alone that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;provided the client with the ip adrress ? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Regards, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Venkat </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;_____________________________________________________=
____________ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <A =
HREF=3D"http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp</A> </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;_______________________________________________ =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;dhcwg mailing list </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;dhcwg@ietf.org </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;<A =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">_________________________________________________________=
________ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <A =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">_______________________________________________ </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">dhcwg mailing list </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">:</FONT><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">dhcwg@ietf.org </FONT>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Oct 12 13:04:25 2001
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if folk want it, they should speak up.  we don't need a hoard.  just a
few folk to say "yes, we want this."

randy

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Oct 12 13:11:36 2001
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 13:11:40 -0400
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt
Cc: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>, namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>,
        dhcwg@ietf.org
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I have no objections to draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt and
recommend that it be accepted by the WG for submission as
a Proposed Standard.

This new RR is crucial to the standard mechanism under
review in the DHC WG to support the interaction of DHCP
and DNS in dynamic updates to DNS.

The DHCID RR is of specific interest to the DHCP
community, so posting to the DHC WG mailing list is likely
to reach the widest audience of interested persons.  Randy,
now that we know you're looking for positive responses as well
comments, the DHC WG will be able to respond to indicate our
interest in seeing this draft move forward.

- Ralph



At 09:32 AM 10/12/2001 -0400, Mark Stapp wrote:
>I wonder whether the lack of objections to this draft might be interpreted 
>another way. The rr is designed for use in networks where dhcp servers and 
>clients are updating A and PTR rrs as dhcp protocol interactions take 
>place. Since the dhcid rr doesn't have any special dns protocol semantic 
>significance, it doesn't raise any contentious issues for the dns server 
>community. It's not surprising, then, if the dns community doesn't have 
>much objection to the new rr.
>
>The dhcp community has a dependency on this specification, however, and 
>the use of this rr does have significance for us. Perhaps I've 
>misunderstood the point of the wg last call: I thought it was a way of 
>soliciting suggestions and complaints. I didn't realize that if no one 
>objected, that the draft would die. That doesn't quite make sense to me, 
>actually. In any case, I'm cross-posting this to the dhc working group 
>list in the hope that some of that group's participants will express some 
>support for this dnsext draft. If it dies, however quietly, the dhc group 
>will have to start designing dhcp-dns interaction specifications from scratch.
>
>-- Mark
>
>At 06:17 PM 10/11/2001 -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
>> > Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 11:56:35 -0700
>> > this starts a two week wg last call on draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt
>> > for proposed standard.
>>
>>the wg last call has ended.  there seems to have been zero comment on
>>this draft.  unless i hear to the contrary, i will assume that no one
>>is sufficiently interssted in adding yarr, and we can let it die.
>>
>>randy
>>
>>
>>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Oct 12 13:17:31 2001
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Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 13:16:53 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Fwd: [dhcwg] Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt
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Just to make sure our opinions about the WG last call on
draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt are known, please follow
up with comments to the namedroppers@ops.ietf.org mailing
list.  If you have no objections to the current draft, just
send an ACK...

- Ralph

>Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 09:32:56 -0400
>To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
>From: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>
>Subject: [dhcwg] Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt
>
>I wonder whether the lack of objections to this draft might be interpreted 
>another way. The rr is designed for use in networks where dhcp servers and 
>clients are updating A and PTR rrs as dhcp protocol interactions take 
>place. Since the dhcid rr doesn't have any special dns protocol semantic 
>significance, it doesn't raise any contentious issues for the dns server 
>community. It's not surprising, then, if the dns community doesn't have 
>much objection to the new rr.
>
>The dhcp community has a dependency on this specification, however, and 
>the use of this rr does have significance for us. Perhaps I've 
>misunderstood the point of the wg last call: I thought it was a way of 
>soliciting suggestions and complaints. I didn't realize that if no one 
>objected, that the draft would die. That doesn't quite make sense to me, 
>actually. In any case, I'm cross-posting this to the dhc working group 
>list in the hope that some of that group's participants will express some 
>support for this dnsext draft. If it dies, however quietly, the dhc group 
>will have to start designing dhcp-dns interaction specifications from scratch.
>
>-- Mark
>
>At 06:17 PM 10/11/2001 -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
>> > Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 11:56:35 -0700
>> > this starts a two week wg last call on draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt
>> > for proposed standard.
>>
>>the wg last call has ended.  there seems to have been zero comment on
>>this draft.  unless i hear to the contrary, i will assume that no one
>>is sufficiently interssted in adding yarr, and we can let it die.
>>
>>randy
>>
>>
>>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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>dhcwg@ietf.org
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> if folk want it, they should speak up.  we don't need a hoard.  just a
> few folk to say "yes, we want this."

Folk have flown to IETF in foreign countries specifically for the purpose 
of saying "yes, we want this."   I have done it on several occasions.   I 
know Mark has as well.   That is why it was before the working group.   You 
now have three people who have publically stated on namedroppers that they 
want it, all within a matter of minutes of you unexpectedly proposing to 
kill it.   So please send it along.

Thanks!

				_MelloN_


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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> [mailto:owner-namedroppers@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf Of Randy Bush
> Sent: Thursday, October 11, 2001 18:17

> the wg last call has ended.  there seems to have been zero comment on
> this draft.  unless i hear to the contrary, i will assume that no one
> is sufficiently interested in adding yarr, and we can let it die.
>

I don't see why "zero comment" is equivalent to "no one is sufficiently
interested" but aside from that, this RR type is necessary for a DHCP server
to dynamically update a DNS server on behalf of a client that has received
an IP address lease from the DHCP server.  Do not let this simply slip into
oblivion.

--Barr


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Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/12/2001 03:36:08 PM

Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>

To:   Suresh Kodati/India/IBM@IBMIN
cc:   dhcwg@ietf.org, Suparna Bhattacharya/India/IBM@IBMIN, R
      Sharada/India/IBM@IBMIN
Subject:  Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec




>1./2. the unicast option is an administrative policy;

>3. I don't see any text in 16.1.1 that requires the
>client to check that the server is on the same link


I took the case of client and server on the same link as an example for the
first condition 16.1.1/16.1.3/16.1.6/16.1.8/ "If the client has a source
address that can be used by the server as a return address").

>In response to your last question, the use of unicast
>isn't dependent on whether the client and server
>are on the same link.  A client could use unicast to
>deliver DHCP messages to an off-link router.

>The draft doesn't specify how a server should react
>to a unicast message received from a client to which the
>server has not sent a unicast option.  I imagine the
>right thing to do is to allow the server to process
>such messages.

If the client can unicast the message without referring to receipt of
unicast option from the server, (and since the server doesn't mandate the
client to use unicast the messages to the server by sending unicast
option), How this option would be useful.

Is there any scenario that a client cannot unicast the
REQUEST/RENEW/RELEASE/DECLINE even after receipt of unicast option from the
server.

Isn't it is enough to leave it to the client to choose the
unicast/multicast based on the first condition ("If the client has a source
address that can be used by the server as a return address").

-Suresh


At 12:18 PM 10/12/2001 +0530, skodati@in.ibm.com wrote:

>I would like to get clarification on when does a server send an unicast
>option,
>1. does the server send unicast option  whenever the client is on the same
>link (20.11 is not clear about it) (or)
>2. Is it an administrative policy that decides if the client can
>unicast/multicast of messages. If it is so, is there any example of the
>scenario where the server would not specify the option despite being on
the
>same link.
>3. why is the client required to check if the client and server are on the
>same link if  unicast option is already obtained from the server ( 16.1.1
)
>
>And also,
>  Is it not sufficient to have both client and server to be on the same
link
>to unicast client's message ?, if so what is the server response to
>client's unicast if it didn't send unicast option to the client and still
>gets messages unicast'ed to it.
>-suresh
>
>
>Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/11/2001 07:31:31 AM
>
>Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
>
>To:   dhcwg@ietf.org
>cc:    (bcc: Suresh Kodati/India/IBM)
>Subject:  [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
>I've finished another rev of the DHCPv6 spec (-20d), which is available at
>http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty  I plan to submit this draft of the spec to
>the IETF for publication on 10/12.  The list of issues addressed by this
>draft is included below; these issues were discussed at the DHC WG meeting
>in London (8/2001).  The -20d draft does not include any changes related
to
>IAs.  The changes related to IAs will appear in the next published rev of
>the draft.
>
>- Ralph


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Oct 14 21:58:33 2001
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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>, Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>
Cc: namedroppers <namedroppers@ops.ietf.org>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt
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I too would like to see this draft move forward.

- Bernie Volz
  Ericsson

-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, October 12, 2001 1:12 PM
To: Randy Bush
Cc: Mark Stapp; namedroppers; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt


I have no objections to draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt and
recommend that it be accepted by the WG for submission as
a Proposed Standard.

This new RR is crucial to the standard mechanism under
review in the DHC WG to support the interaction of DHCP
and DNS in dynamic updates to DNS.

The DHCID RR is of specific interest to the DHCP
community, so posting to the DHC WG mailing list is likely
to reach the widest audience of interested persons.  Randy,
now that we know you're looking for positive responses as well
comments, the DHC WG will be able to respond to indicate our
interest in seeing this draft move forward.

- Ralph



At 09:32 AM 10/12/2001 -0400, Mark Stapp wrote:
>I wonder whether the lack of objections to this draft might be interpreted 
>another way. The rr is designed for use in networks where dhcp servers and 
>clients are updating A and PTR rrs as dhcp protocol interactions take 
>place. Since the dhcid rr doesn't have any special dns protocol semantic 
>significance, it doesn't raise any contentious issues for the dns server 
>community. It's not surprising, then, if the dns community doesn't have 
>much objection to the new rr.
>
>The dhcp community has a dependency on this specification, however, and 
>the use of this rr does have significance for us. Perhaps I've 
>misunderstood the point of the wg last call: I thought it was a way of 
>soliciting suggestions and complaints. I didn't realize that if no one 
>objected, that the draft would die. That doesn't quite make sense to me, 
>actually. In any case, I'm cross-posting this to the dhc working group 
>list in the hope that some of that group's participants will express some 
>support for this dnsext draft. If it dies, however quietly, the dhc group 
>will have to start designing dhcp-dns interaction specifications from scratch.
>
>-- Mark
>
>At 06:17 PM 10/11/2001 -0700, Randy Bush wrote:
>> > Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 11:56:35 -0700
>> > this starts a two week wg last call on draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt
>> > for proposed standard.
>>
>>the wg last call has ended.  there seems to have been zero comment on
>>this draft.  unless i hear to the contrary, i will assume that no one
>>is sufficiently interssted in adding yarr, and we can let it die.
>>
>>randy
>>
>>
>>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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<P><FONT SIZE=2>I too would like to see this draft move forward.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>- Bernie Volz</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&nbsp; Ericsson</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>From: Ralph Droms [<A HREF="mailto:rdroms@cisco.com">mailto:rdroms@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Sent: Friday, October 12, 2001 1:12 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>To: Randy Bush</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Cc: Mark Stapp; namedroppers; dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I have no objections to draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>recommend that it be accepted by the WG for submission as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>a Proposed Standard.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>This new RR is crucial to the standard mechanism under</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>review in the DHC WG to support the interaction of DHCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>and DNS in dynamic updates to DNS.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>The DHCID RR is of specific interest to the DHCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>community, so posting to the DHC WG mailing list is likely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>to reach the widest audience of interested persons.&nbsp; Randy,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>now that we know you're looking for positive responses as well</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>comments, the DHC WG will be able to respond to indicate our</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>interest in seeing this draft move forward.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>- Ralph</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>At 09:32 AM 10/12/2001 -0400, Mark Stapp wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;I wonder whether the lack of objections to this draft might be interpreted </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;another way. The rr is designed for use in networks where dhcp servers and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;clients are updating A and PTR rrs as dhcp protocol interactions take </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;place. Since the dhcid rr doesn't have any special dns protocol semantic </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;significance, it doesn't raise any contentious issues for the dns server </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;community. It's not surprising, then, if the dns community doesn't have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;much objection to the new rr.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;The dhcp community has a dependency on this specification, however, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;the use of this rr does have significance for us. Perhaps I've </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;misunderstood the point of the wg last call: I thought it was a way of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;soliciting suggestions and complaints. I didn't realize that if no one </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;objected, that the draft would die. That doesn't quite make sense to me, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;actually. In any case, I'm cross-posting this to the dhc working group </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;list in the hope that some of that group's participants will express some </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;support for this dnsext draft. If it dies, however quietly, the dhc group </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;will have to start designing dhcp-dns interaction specifications from scratch.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;-- Mark</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;At 06:17 PM 10/11/2001 -0700, Randy Bush wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; &gt; Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2001 11:56:35 -0700</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; &gt; this starts a two week wg last call on draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-03.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt; &gt; for proposed standard.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;the wg last call has ended.&nbsp; there seems to have been zero comment on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;this draft.&nbsp; unless i hear to the contrary, i will assume that no one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;is sufficiently interssted in adding yarr, and we can let it die.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;randy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;&gt;the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt;</FONT>
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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'skodati@in.ibm.com'" <skodati@in.ibm.com>,
        Ralph Droms
	 <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, bsuparna@in.ibm.com, rsharada@in.ibm.com
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
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The reason for having the SERVER send the unicast option and tell the client that it is OK is to avoid some of the problems that exist today with client renewals that don't go through relay options (such as in cable modem systems). Since the client/server communicate directly (in DHCPv4), the relay can't add the relay-agent options to the client's messages. If this isn't in the -20 draft, perhaps we should add something about it (just so people in the future won't need to ask why).

I think that a client MUST NOT unicast a message unless it has received the unicast option from that server. (As Ralph indicated, I'm not sure it is required that a server MUST check that a message was multicast unless it told the client it was OK to use the unicast option; however, a server is free to drop those datagrams if it wishes. Hence, for a client to get service from all servers, it will need to honor the required behavior).

- Bernie Volz

-----Original Message-----
From: skodati@in.ibm.com [mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com]
Sent: Saturday, October 13, 2001 3:06 AM
To: Ralph Droms
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com; rsharada@in.ibm.com
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec





Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/12/2001 03:36:08 PM

Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>

To:   Suresh Kodati/India/IBM@IBMIN
cc:   dhcwg@ietf.org, Suparna Bhattacharya/India/IBM@IBMIN, R
      Sharada/India/IBM@IBMIN
Subject:  Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec




>1./2. the unicast option is an administrative policy;

>3. I don't see any text in 16.1.1 that requires the
>client to check that the server is on the same link


I took the case of client and server on the same link as an example for the
first condition 16.1.1/16.1.3/16.1.6/16.1.8/ "If the client has a source
address that can be used by the server as a return address").

>In response to your last question, the use of unicast
>isn't dependent on whether the client and server
>are on the same link.  A client could use unicast to
>deliver DHCP messages to an off-link router.

>The draft doesn't specify how a server should react
>to a unicast message received from a client to which the
>server has not sent a unicast option.  I imagine the
>right thing to do is to allow the server to process
>such messages.

If the client can unicast the message without referring to receipt of
unicast option from the server, (and since the server doesn't mandate the
client to use unicast the messages to the server by sending unicast
option), How this option would be useful.

Is there any scenario that a client cannot unicast the
REQUEST/RENEW/RELEASE/DECLINE even after receipt of unicast option from the
server.

Isn't it is enough to leave it to the client to choose the
unicast/multicast based on the first condition ("If the client has a source
address that can be used by the server as a return address").

-Suresh


At 12:18 PM 10/12/2001 +0530, skodati@in.ibm.com wrote:

>I would like to get clarification on when does a server send an unicast
>option,
>1. does the server send unicast option  whenever the client is on the same
>link (20.11 is not clear about it) (or)
>2. Is it an administrative policy that decides if the client can
>unicast/multicast of messages. If it is so, is there any example of the
>scenario where the server would not specify the option despite being on
the
>same link.
>3. why is the client required to check if the client and server are on the
>same link if  unicast option is already obtained from the server ( 16.1.1
)
>
>And also,
>  Is it not sufficient to have both client and server to be on the same
link
>to unicast client's message ?, if so what is the server response to
>client's unicast if it didn't send unicast option to the client and still
>gets messages unicast'ed to it.
>-suresh
>
>
>Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/11/2001 07:31:31 AM
>
>Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
>
>To:   dhcwg@ietf.org
>cc:    (bcc: Suresh Kodati/India/IBM)
>Subject:  [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
>I've finished another rev of the DHCPv6 spec (-20d), which is available at
>http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty  I plan to submit this draft of the spec to
>the IETF for publication on 10/12.  The list of issues addressed by this
>draft is included below; these issues were discussed at the DHC WG meeting
>in London (8/2001).  The -20d draft does not include any changes related
to
>IAs.  The changes related to IAs will appear in the next published rev of
>the draft.
>
>- Ralph


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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The reason for having the SERVER send the unicast =
option and tell the client that it is OK is to avoid some of the =
problems that exist today with client renewals that don't go through =
relay options (such as in cable modem systems). Since the client/server =
communicate directly (in DHCPv4), the relay can't add the relay-agent =
options to the client's messages. If this isn't in the -20 draft, =
perhaps we should add something about it (just so people in the future =
won't need to ask why).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think that a client MUST NOT unicast a message =
unless it has received the unicast option from that server. (As Ralph =
indicated, I'm not sure it is required that a server MUST check that a =
message was multicast unless it told the client it was OK to use the =
unicast option; however, a server is free to drop those datagrams if it =
wishes. Hence, for a client to get service from all servers, it will =
need to honor the required behavior).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie Volz</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: skodati@in.ibm.com [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com">mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com</A>]</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Saturday, October 13, 2001 3:06 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Ralph Droms</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com; =
rsharada@in.ibm.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ralph Droms &lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt; on 10/12/2001 =
03:36:08 PM</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Please respond to Ralph Droms =
&lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>To:&nbsp;&nbsp; Suresh Kodati/India/IBM@IBMIN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>cc:&nbsp;&nbsp; dhcwg@ietf.org, Suparna =
Bhattacharya/India/IBM@IBMIN, R</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Sharada/India/IBM@IBMIN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject:&nbsp; Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;1./2. the unicast option is an administrative =
policy;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;3. I don't see any text in 16.1.1 that requires =
the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;client to check that the server is on the same =
link</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I took the case of client and server on the same link =
as an example for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>first condition 16.1.1/16.1.3/16.1.6/16.1.8/ =
&quot;If the client has a source</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>address that can be used by the server as a return =
address&quot;).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;In response to your last question, the use of =
unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;isn't dependent on whether the client and =
server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;are on the same link.&nbsp; A client could use =
unicast to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;deliver DHCP messages to an off-link =
router.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;The draft doesn't specify how a server should =
react</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;to a unicast message received from a client to =
which the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;server has not sent a unicast option.&nbsp; I =
imagine the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;right thing to do is to allow the server to =
process</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;such messages.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If the client can unicast the message without =
referring to receipt of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>unicast option from the server, (and since the =
server doesn't mandate the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>client to use unicast the messages to the server by =
sending unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>option), How this option would be useful.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is there any scenario that a client cannot unicast =
the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>REQUEST/RENEW/RELEASE/DECLINE even after receipt of =
unicast option from the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>server.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Isn't it is enough to leave it to the client to =
choose the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>unicast/multicast based on the first condition =
(&quot;If the client has a source</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>address that can be used by the server as a return =
address&quot;).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Suresh</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 12:18 PM 10/12/2001 +0530, skodati@in.ibm.com =
wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I would like to get clarification on when does a =
server send an unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;option,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;1. does the server send unicast option&nbsp; =
whenever the client is on the same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;link (20.11 is not clear about it) (or)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;2. Is it an administrative policy that decides =
if the client can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;unicast/multicast of messages. If it is so, is =
there any example of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;scenario where the server would not specify the =
option despite being on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;same link.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;3. why is the client required to check if the =
client and server are on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;same link if&nbsp; unicast option is already =
obtained from the server ( 16.1.1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;And also,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp; Is it not sufficient to have both client =
and server to be on the same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;to unicast client's message ?, if so what is the =
server response to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;client's unicast if it didn't send unicast =
option to the client and still</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;gets messages unicast'ed to it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;-suresh</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Ralph Droms &lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt; on =
10/11/2001 07:31:31 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Please respond to Ralph Droms =
&lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;To:&nbsp;&nbsp; dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (bcc: Suresh =
Kodati/India/IBM)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Subject:&nbsp; [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I've finished another rev of the DHCPv6 spec =
(-20d), which is available at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;<A HREF=3D"http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty</A>&nbsp; I plan to =
submit this draft of the spec to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the IETF for publication on 10/12.&nbsp; The =
list of issues addressed by this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;draft is included below; these issues were =
discussed at the DHC WG meeting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;in London (8/2001).&nbsp; The -20d draft does =
not include any changes related</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;IAs.&nbsp; The changes related to IAs will =
appear in the next published rev of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;- Ralph</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
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</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 18:00:38 +0530
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
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Are there any conditions that the server has to check before sending an
unicast option, other than scope of the client's address. ( The draft talks
about "sufficient scope" only  20.11 in draft 20d).
If not,
     (a) Is there difference between the client verifying its scope to
reach the  server's address and server verifying the scope of the client
address to send the unicast option?.   if this is the case may i know what
are they. Does the example given by you (cable modem) considers this case?.

if yes:
     what are the other checks that the server has to perform.

If answer to (a) is "no difference", why does a client need to receive
"unicast option" from the server? instead of checking it at client's side.
-suresh

>The reason for having the SERVER send the unicast option and tell the
client that it is OK is to avoid some of the >problems that exist today
with client renewals that don't go through relay options (such as in cable
modem >systems). Since the client/server communicate directly (in DHCPv4),
the relay can't add the relay-agent options to >the client's messages. If
this isn't in the -20 draft, perhaps we should add something about it (just
so people in >the future won't need to ask why).
>
>I think that a client MUST NOT unicast a message unless it has received
the unicast option from that server. (As >Ralph indicated, I'm not sure it
is required that a server MUST check that a message was multicast unless it
told >the client it was OK to use the unicast option; however, a server is
free to drop those datagrams if it wishes. >Hence, for a client to get
service from all servers, it will need to honor the required behavior).
>
>- Bernie Volz
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: skodati@in.ibm.com [mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com]
>Sent: Saturday, October 13, 2001 3:06 AM
>To: Ralph Droms
>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com; rsharada@in.ibm.com
>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
>
>
>
>Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/12/2001 03:36:08 PM>
>
>Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
>
>To:   Suresh Kodati/India/IBM@IBMIN
>cc:   dhcwg@ietf.org, Suparna Bhattacharya/India/IBM@IBMIN, R
>      Sharada/India/IBM@IBMIN
>Subject:  Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>1./2. the unicast option is an administrative policy;
>
>>3. I don't see any text in 16.1.1 that requires the
>>client to check that the server is on the same link>
>
>
>I took the case of client and server on the same link as an example for
the
>first condition 16.1.1/16.1.3/16.1.6/16.1.8/ "If the client has a source
>address that can be used by the server as a return address").
>
>>In response to your last question, the use of unicast
>>isn't dependent on whether the client and server
>>are on the same link.  A client could use unicast to
>>deliver DHCP messages to an off-link router.

>>The draft doesn't specify how a server should react
>>to a unicast message received from a client to which the
>>server has not sent a unicast option.  I imagine the
>>right thing to do is to allow the server to process
>>such messages.

>If the client can unicast the message without referring to receipt of
>unicast option from the server, (and since the server doesn't mandate the
>client to use unicast the messages to the server by sending unicast
>option), How this option would be useful.
>
>Is there any scenario that a client cannot unicast the
>REQUEST/RENEW/RELEASE/DECLINE even after receipt of unicast option from
the
>server.

>Isn't it is enough to leave it to the client to choose the
>unicast/multicast based on the first condition ("If the client has a
source
>address that can be used by the server as a return address").

-Suresh



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 15 09:59:14 2001
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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'skodati@in.ibm.com'" <skodati@in.ibm.com>,
        Ralph Droms
	 <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, bsuparna@in.ibm.com, rsharada@in.ibm.com
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 08:56:10 -0500
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I don't think the server is responsible for knowning all about the client - it can't. Therefore, the server simply sends the option as a matter of configuration policy (ie, no cable modems involved on those links and hence no reason why client can't unicast). It is up to the client to determine whether it CAN unicast.

So, to the server it is a matter of configuration.

To the client, it has to make the decision as to whether to unicast to the server. It can make this decision based on:
- Receipt of the option from the server
- Conditions of its addresses (does it have an address of sufficient scope). For example, if the server is on the same link, it can always unicast (using the link local). If the server is off-link, it can only unicast should it have an address available of sufficient scope (note that some links may have autoconfigured AND managed (DHCP) addresses).

I don't understand why this is such a big deal?

Please understand that multicasting for DHCPv6 is not like broadcasting. Only those hosts with an interest in that functionality (DHCP relays and servers) need to receive these packets.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: skodati@in.ibm.com [mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com]
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 8:31 AM
To: Bernie Volz (EUD); Ralph Droms
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com; rsharada@in.ibm.com
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec



Are there any conditions that the server has to check before sending an
unicast option, other than scope of the client's address. ( The draft talks
about "sufficient scope" only  20.11 in draft 20d).
If not,
     (a) Is there difference between the client verifying its scope to
reach the  server's address and server verifying the scope of the client
address to send the unicast option?.   if this is the case may i know what
are they. Does the example given by you (cable modem) considers this case?.

if yes:
     what are the other checks that the server has to perform.

If answer to (a) is "no difference", why does a client need to receive
"unicast option" from the server? instead of checking it at client's side.
-suresh

>The reason for having the SERVER send the unicast option and tell the
client that it is OK is to avoid some of the >problems that exist today
with client renewals that don't go through relay options (such as in cable
modem >systems). Since the client/server communicate directly (in DHCPv4),
the relay can't add the relay-agent options to >the client's messages. If
this isn't in the -20 draft, perhaps we should add something about it (just
so people in >the future won't need to ask why).
>
>I think that a client MUST NOT unicast a message unless it has received
the unicast option from that server. (As >Ralph indicated, I'm not sure it
is required that a server MUST check that a message was multicast unless it
told >the client it was OK to use the unicast option; however, a server is
free to drop those datagrams if it wishes. >Hence, for a client to get
service from all servers, it will need to honor the required behavior).
>
>- Bernie Volz
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: skodati@in.ibm.com [mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com]
>Sent: Saturday, October 13, 2001 3:06 AM
>To: Ralph Droms
>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com; rsharada@in.ibm.com
>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
>
>
>
>Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/12/2001 03:36:08 PM>
>
>Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
>
>To:   Suresh Kodati/India/IBM@IBMIN
>cc:   dhcwg@ietf.org, Suparna Bhattacharya/India/IBM@IBMIN, R
>      Sharada/India/IBM@IBMIN
>Subject:  Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>1./2. the unicast option is an administrative policy;
>
>>3. I don't see any text in 16.1.1 that requires the
>>client to check that the server is on the same link>
>
>
>I took the case of client and server on the same link as an example for
the
>first condition 16.1.1/16.1.3/16.1.6/16.1.8/ "If the client has a source
>address that can be used by the server as a return address").
>
>>In response to your last question, the use of unicast
>>isn't dependent on whether the client and server
>>are on the same link.  A client could use unicast to
>>deliver DHCP messages to an off-link router.

>>The draft doesn't specify how a server should react
>>to a unicast message received from a client to which the
>>server has not sent a unicast option.  I imagine the
>>right thing to do is to allow the server to process
>>such messages.

>If the client can unicast the message without referring to receipt of
>unicast option from the server, (and since the server doesn't mandate the
>client to use unicast the messages to the server by sending unicast
>option), How this option would be useful.
>
>Is there any scenario that a client cannot unicast the
>REQUEST/RENEW/RELEASE/DECLINE even after receipt of unicast option from
the
>server.

>Isn't it is enough to leave it to the client to choose the
>unicast/multicast based on the first condition ("If the client has a
source
>address that can be used by the server as a return address").

-Suresh


------_=_NextPart_001_01C15581.25531AB0
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't think the server is responsible for knowning =
all about the client - it can't. Therefore, the server simply sends the =
option as a matter of configuration policy (ie, no cable modems =
involved on those links and hence no reason why client can't unicast). =
It is up to the client to determine whether it CAN unicast.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So, to the server it is a matter of =
configuration.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>To the client, it has to make the decision as to =
whether to unicast to the server. It can make this decision based =
on:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Receipt of the option from the server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Conditions of its addresses (does it have an =
address of sufficient scope). For example, if the server is on the same =
link, it can always unicast (using the link local). If the server is =
off-link, it can only unicast should it have an address available of =
sufficient scope (note that some links may have autoconfigured AND =
managed (DHCP) addresses).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't understand why this is such a big =
deal?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Please understand that multicasting for DHCPv6 is not =
like broadcasting. Only those hosts with an interest in that =
functionality (DHCP relays and servers) need to receive these =
packets.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: skodati@in.ibm.com [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com">mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com</A>]</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 8:31 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Bernie Volz (EUD); Ralph Droms</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com; =
rsharada@in.ibm.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Are there any conditions that the server has to check =
before sending an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>unicast option, other than scope of the client's =
address. ( The draft talks</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>about &quot;sufficient scope&quot; only&nbsp; 20.11 =
in draft 20d).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>If not,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (a) Is there difference =
between the client verifying its scope to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>reach the&nbsp; server's address and server =
verifying the scope of the client</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>address to send the unicast option?.&nbsp;&nbsp; if =
this is the case may i know what</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>are they. Does the example given by you (cable =
modem) considers this case?.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>if yes:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; what are the other checks =
that the server has to perform.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If answer to (a) is &quot;no difference&quot;, why =
does a client need to receive</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;unicast option&quot; from the server? instead =
of checking it at client's side.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>-suresh</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;The reason for having the SERVER send the unicast =
option and tell the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>client that it is OK is to avoid some of the =
&gt;problems that exist today</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>with client renewals that don't go through relay =
options (such as in cable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>modem &gt;systems). Since the client/server =
communicate directly (in DHCPv4),</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the relay can't add the relay-agent options to =
&gt;the client's messages. If</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>this isn't in the -20 draft, perhaps we should add =
something about it (just</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>so people in &gt;the future won't need to ask =
why).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I think that a client MUST NOT unicast a message =
unless it has received</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the unicast option from that server. (As &gt;Ralph =
indicated, I'm not sure it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>is required that a server MUST check that a message =
was multicast unless it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>told &gt;the client it was OK to use the unicast =
option; however, a server is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>free to drop those datagrams if it wishes. =
&gt;Hence, for a client to get</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>service from all servers, it will need to honor the =
required behavior).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;- Bernie Volz</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;From: skodati@in.ibm.com [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com">mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com</A>]</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Sent: Saturday, October 13, 2001 3:06 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;To: Ralph Droms</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com; =
rsharada@in.ibm.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Ralph Droms &lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt; on =
10/12/2001 03:36:08 PM&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Please respond to Ralph Droms =
&lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;To:&nbsp;&nbsp; Suresh =
Kodati/India/IBM@IBMIN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;cc:&nbsp;&nbsp; dhcwg@ietf.org, Suparna =
Bhattacharya/India/IBM@IBMIN, R</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Sharada/India/IBM@IBMIN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Subject:&nbsp; Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 =
spec</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;1./2. the unicast option is an =
administrative policy;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;3. I don't see any text in 16.1.1 that =
requires the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;client to check that the server is on the =
same link&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I took the case of client and server on the same =
link as an example for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;first condition 16.1.1/16.1.3/16.1.6/16.1.8/ =
&quot;If the client has a source</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;address that can be used by the server as a =
return address&quot;).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;In response to your last question, the use =
of unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;isn't dependent on whether the client and =
server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;are on the same link.&nbsp; A client could =
use unicast to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;deliver DHCP messages to an off-link =
router.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;The draft doesn't specify how a server should =
react</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;to a unicast message received from a client =
to which the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;server has not sent a unicast option.&nbsp; =
I imagine the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;right thing to do is to allow the server to =
process</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&gt;such messages.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;If the client can unicast the message without =
referring to receipt of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;unicast option from the server, (and since the =
server doesn't mandate the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;client to use unicast the messages to the server =
by sending unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;option), How this option would be useful.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Is there any scenario that a client cannot =
unicast the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;REQUEST/RENEW/RELEASE/DECLINE even after receipt =
of unicast option from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;server.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Isn't it is enough to leave it to the client to =
choose the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;unicast/multicast based on the first condition =
(&quot;If the client has a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>source</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;address that can be used by the server as a =
return address&quot;).</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-Suresh</FONT>
</P>

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To: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
Cc: "'skodati@in.ibm.com'" <skodati@in.ibm.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
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The relevant text for Request messages in the -20d rev is:

    If the client has a source address that can be used by the server
    as a return address and the client has received a Client Unicast
    option (section 20.11) from the server, the client SHOULD unicast
    the Request message to the server.  Otherwise, the client sends
    the Request message to the All_DHCP_Agents multicast address.

To clarify and emphasize the requirement for multicast, I suggest the 
following text:

    If the client has a source address that can be used by the server
    as a return address and the client has received a Client Unicast
    option (section 20.11) from the server, the client SHOULD unicast
    the Request message to the server.  Otherwise, the client MUST send
    the Request message to the All_DHCP_Agents multicast address.

    DISCUSSION:

       Use of multicast and relay agents enables the inclusion of
       relay agent options in all messages sent by the client.  The
       server should enable the use of unicast only when relay
       agent options will not be used.

Is this replacement text sufficiently clear?

- Ralph


At 09:08 PM 10/14/2001 -0500, Bernie Volz (EUD) wrote:

>The reason for having the SERVER send the unicast option and tell the 
>client that it is OK is to avoid some of the problems that exist today 
>with client renewals that don't go through relay options (such as in cable 
>modem systems). Since the client/server communicate directly (in DHCPv4), 
>the relay can't add the relay-agent options to the client's messages. If 
>this isn't in the -20 draft, perhaps we should add something about it 
>(just so people in the future won't need to ask why).
>
>I think that a client MUST NOT unicast a message unless it has received 
>the unicast option from that server. (As Ralph indicated, I'm not sure it 
>is required that a server MUST check that a message was multicast unless 
>it told the client it was OK to use the unicast option; however, a server 
>is free to drop those datagrams if it wishes. Hence, for a client to get 
>service from all servers, it will need to honor the required behavior).
>
>- Bernie Volz
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: skodati@in.ibm.com 
>[<mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com>mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com]
>Sent: Saturday, October 13, 2001 3:06 AM
>To: Ralph Droms
>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com; rsharada@in.ibm.com
>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
>
>
>Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/12/2001 03:36:08 PM
>
>Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
>
>To:   Suresh Kodati/India/IBM@IBMIN
>cc:   dhcwg@ietf.org, Suparna Bhattacharya/India/IBM@IBMIN, R
>       Sharada/India/IBM@IBMIN
>Subject:  Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
>
> >1./2. the unicast option is an administrative policy;
>
> >3. I don't see any text in 16.1.1 that requires the
> >client to check that the server is on the same link
>
>I took the case of client and server on the same link as an example for the
>first condition 16.1.1/16.1.3/16.1.6/16.1.8/ "If the client has a source
>address that can be used by the server as a return address").
>
> >In response to your last question, the use of unicast
> >isn't dependent on whether the client and server
> >are on the same link.  A client could use unicast to
> >deliver DHCP messages to an off-link router.
>
> >The draft doesn't specify how a server should react
> >to a unicast message received from a client to which the
> >server has not sent a unicast option.  I imagine the
> >right thing to do is to allow the server to process
> >such messages.
>
>If the client can unicast the message without referring to receipt of
>unicast option from the server, (and since the server doesn't mandate the
>client to use unicast the messages to the server by sending unicast
>option), How this option would be useful.
>
>Is there any scenario that a client cannot unicast the
>REQUEST/RENEW/RELEASE/DECLINE even after receipt of unicast option from the
>server.
>
>Isn't it is enough to leave it to the client to choose the
>unicast/multicast based on the first condition ("If the client has a source
>address that can be used by the server as a return address").
>
>-Suresh
>
>At 12:18 PM 10/12/2001 +0530, skodati@in.ibm.com wrote:
>
> >I would like to get clarification on when does a server send an unicast
> >option,
> >1. does the server send unicast option  whenever the client is on the same
> >link (20.11 is not clear about it) (or)
> >2. Is it an administrative policy that decides if the client can
> >unicast/multicast of messages. If it is so, is there any example of the
> >scenario where the server would not specify the option despite being on
>the
> >same link.
> >3. why is the client required to check if the client and server are on the
> >same link if  unicast option is already obtained from the server ( 16.1.1
>)
> >
> >And also,
> >  Is it not sufficient to have both client and server to be on the same
>link
> >to unicast client's message ?, if so what is the server response to
> >client's unicast if it didn't send unicast option to the client and still
> >gets messages unicast'ed to it.
> >-suresh
> >
> >
> >Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/11/2001 07:31:31 AM
> >
> >Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
> >
> >To:   dhcwg@ietf.org
> >cc:    (bcc: Suresh Kodati/India/IBM)
> >Subject:  [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
> >
> >
> >I've finished another rev of the DHCPv6 spec (-20d), which is available at
> ><http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty>http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty  I plan 
> to submit this draft of the spec to
> >the IETF for publication on 10/12.  The list of issues addressed by this
> >draft is included below; these issues were discussed at the DHC WG meeting
> >in London (8/2001).  The -20d draft does not include any changes related
>to
> >IAs.  The changes related to IAs will appear in the next published rev of
> >the draft.
> >
> >- Ralph
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
><http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg 
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
><http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg 
>


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Message-ID: <66F66129A77AD411B76200508B65AC697B3783@eambunt705.ena-east.ericsson.se>
From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>
Cc: "'skodati@in.ibm.com'" <skodati@in.ibm.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org,
        bsuparna@in.ibm.com, rsharada@in.ibm.com
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 09:59:49 -0500
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Thanks Ralph, this looks good to me. I assume that this text change applies to other unicastable messages (Renew, Decline, Release), though perhaps the discussion section isn't needed everytime.

Do we want to state anything about what the server must do (probably in a different section) if a unicasted packet arrives when unicast option wasn't sent to client? Personally, I don't see a need, but perhaps others do?

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 10:45 AM
To: Bernie Volz (EUD)
Cc: 'skodati@in.ibm.com'; dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com;
rsharada@in.ibm.com
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec


The relevant text for Request messages in the -20d rev is:

    If the client has a source address that can be used by the server
    as a return address and the client has received a Client Unicast
    option (section 20.11) from the server, the client SHOULD unicast
    the Request message to the server.  Otherwise, the client sends
    the Request message to the All_DHCP_Agents multicast address.

To clarify and emphasize the requirement for multicast, I suggest the 
following text:

    If the client has a source address that can be used by the server
    as a return address and the client has received a Client Unicast
    option (section 20.11) from the server, the client SHOULD unicast
    the Request message to the server.  Otherwise, the client MUST send
    the Request message to the All_DHCP_Agents multicast address.

    DISCUSSION:

       Use of multicast and relay agents enables the inclusion of
       relay agent options in all messages sent by the client.  The
       server should enable the use of unicast only when relay
       agent options will not be used.

Is this replacement text sufficiently clear?

- Ralph


At 09:08 PM 10/14/2001 -0500, Bernie Volz (EUD) wrote:

>The reason for having the SERVER send the unicast option and tell the 
>client that it is OK is to avoid some of the problems that exist today 
>with client renewals that don't go through relay options (such as in cable 
>modem systems). Since the client/server communicate directly (in DHCPv4), 
>the relay can't add the relay-agent options to the client's messages. If 
>this isn't in the -20 draft, perhaps we should add something about it 
>(just so people in the future won't need to ask why).
>
>I think that a client MUST NOT unicast a message unless it has received 
>the unicast option from that server. (As Ralph indicated, I'm not sure it 
>is required that a server MUST check that a message was multicast unless 
>it told the client it was OK to use the unicast option; however, a server 
>is free to drop those datagrams if it wishes. Hence, for a client to get 
>service from all servers, it will need to honor the required behavior).
>
>- Bernie Volz
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: skodati@in.ibm.com 
>[<mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com>mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com]
>Sent: Saturday, October 13, 2001 3:06 AM
>To: Ralph Droms
>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com; rsharada@in.ibm.com
>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
>
>
>Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/12/2001 03:36:08 PM
>
>Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
>
>To:   Suresh Kodati/India/IBM@IBMIN
>cc:   dhcwg@ietf.org, Suparna Bhattacharya/India/IBM@IBMIN, R
>       Sharada/India/IBM@IBMIN
>Subject:  Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
>
> >1./2. the unicast option is an administrative policy;
>
> >3. I don't see any text in 16.1.1 that requires the
> >client to check that the server is on the same link
>
>I took the case of client and server on the same link as an example for the
>first condition 16.1.1/16.1.3/16.1.6/16.1.8/ "If the client has a source
>address that can be used by the server as a return address").
>
> >In response to your last question, the use of unicast
> >isn't dependent on whether the client and server
> >are on the same link.  A client could use unicast to
> >deliver DHCP messages to an off-link router.
>
> >The draft doesn't specify how a server should react
> >to a unicast message received from a client to which the
> >server has not sent a unicast option.  I imagine the
> >right thing to do is to allow the server to process
> >such messages.
>
>If the client can unicast the message without referring to receipt of
>unicast option from the server, (and since the server doesn't mandate the
>client to use unicast the messages to the server by sending unicast
>option), How this option would be useful.
>
>Is there any scenario that a client cannot unicast the
>REQUEST/RENEW/RELEASE/DECLINE even after receipt of unicast option from the
>server.
>
>Isn't it is enough to leave it to the client to choose the
>unicast/multicast based on the first condition ("If the client has a source
>address that can be used by the server as a return address").
>
>-Suresh
>
>At 12:18 PM 10/12/2001 +0530, skodati@in.ibm.com wrote:
>
> >I would like to get clarification on when does a server send an unicast
> >option,
> >1. does the server send unicast option  whenever the client is on the same
> >link (20.11 is not clear about it) (or)
> >2. Is it an administrative policy that decides if the client can
> >unicast/multicast of messages. If it is so, is there any example of the
> >scenario where the server would not specify the option despite being on
>the
> >same link.
> >3. why is the client required to check if the client and server are on the
> >same link if  unicast option is already obtained from the server ( 16.1.1
>)
> >
> >And also,
> >  Is it not sufficient to have both client and server to be on the same
>link
> >to unicast client's message ?, if so what is the server response to
> >client's unicast if it didn't send unicast option to the client and still
> >gets messages unicast'ed to it.
> >-suresh
> >
> >
> >Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/11/2001 07:31:31 AM
> >
> >Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
> >
> >To:   dhcwg@ietf.org
> >cc:    (bcc: Suresh Kodati/India/IBM)
> >Subject:  [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
> >
> >
> >I've finished another rev of the DHCPv6 spec (-20d), which is available at
> ><http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty>http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty  I plan 
> to submit this draft of the spec to
> >the IETF for publication on 10/12.  The list of issues addressed by this
> >draft is included below; these issues were discussed at the DHC WG meeting
> >in London (8/2001).  The -20d draft does not include any changes related
>to
> >IAs.  The changes related to IAs will appear in the next published rev of
> >the draft.
> >
> >- Ralph
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
><http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg 
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
><http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg 
>

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks Ralph, this looks good to me. I assume that =
this text change applies to other unicastable messages (Renew, Decline, =
Release), though perhaps the discussion section isn't needed =
everytime.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Do we want to state anything about what the server =
must do (probably in a different section) if a unicasted packet arrives =
when unicast option wasn't sent to client? Personally, I don't see a =
need, but perhaps others do?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Ralph Droms [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rdroms@cisco.com">mailto:rdroms@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 10:45 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Bernie Volz (EUD)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: 'skodati@in.ibm.com'; dhcwg@ietf.org; =
bsuparna@in.ibm.com;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>rsharada@in.ibm.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The relevant text for Request messages in the -20d =
rev is:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the client has a source address =
that can be used by the server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; as a return address and the =
client has received a Client Unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option (section 20.11) from the =
server, the client SHOULD unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Request message to the =
server.&nbsp; Otherwise, the client sends</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Request message to the =
All_DHCP_Agents multicast address.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>To clarify and emphasize the requirement for =
multicast, I suggest the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>following text:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; If the client has a source address =
that can be used by the server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; as a return address and the =
client has received a Client Unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option (section 20.11) from the =
server, the client SHOULD unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Request message to the =
server.&nbsp; Otherwise, the client MUST send</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Request message to the =
All_DHCP_Agents multicast address.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DISCUSSION:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Use of multicast =
and relay agents enables the inclusion of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; relay agent =
options in all messages sent by the client.&nbsp; The</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; server should =
enable the use of unicast only when relay</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; agent options =
will not be used.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is this replacement text sufficiently clear?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Ralph</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 09:08 PM 10/14/2001 -0500, Bernie Volz (EUD) =
wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;The reason for having the SERVER send the unicast =
option and tell the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;client that it is OK is to avoid some of the =
problems that exist today </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;with client renewals that don't go through relay =
options (such as in cable </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;modem systems). Since the client/server =
communicate directly (in DHCPv4), </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the relay can't add the relay-agent options to =
the client's messages. If </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;this isn't in the -20 draft, perhaps we should =
add something about it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;(just so people in the future won't need to ask =
why).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I think that a client MUST NOT unicast a message =
unless it has received </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the unicast option from that server. (As Ralph =
indicated, I'm not sure it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;is required that a server MUST check that a =
message was multicast unless </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;it told the client it was OK to use the unicast =
option; however, a server </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;is free to drop those datagrams if it wishes. =
Hence, for a client to get </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;service from all servers, it will need to honor =
the required behavior).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;- Bernie Volz</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;From: skodati@in.ibm.com </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;[&lt;<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com">mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com</A>&gt;<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com">mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com</A>]</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Sent: Saturday, October 13, 2001 3:06 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;To: Ralph Droms</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com; =
rsharada@in.ibm.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Ralph Droms &lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt; on =
10/12/2001 03:36:08 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Please respond to Ralph Droms =
&lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;To:&nbsp;&nbsp; Suresh =
Kodati/India/IBM@IBMIN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;cc:&nbsp;&nbsp; dhcwg@ietf.org, Suparna =
Bhattacharya/India/IBM@IBMIN, R</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Sharada/India/IBM@IBMIN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Subject:&nbsp; Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 =
spec</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;1./2. the unicast option is an =
administrative policy;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;3. I don't see any text in 16.1.1 that =
requires the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;client to check that the server is on the =
same link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;I took the case of client and server on the same =
link as an example for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;first condition 16.1.1/16.1.3/16.1.6/16.1.8/ =
&quot;If the client has a source</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;address that can be used by the server as a =
return address&quot;).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;In response to your last question, the use =
of unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;isn't dependent on whether the client and =
server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;are on the same link.&nbsp; A client could =
use unicast to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;deliver DHCP messages to an off-link =
router.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;The draft doesn't specify how a server =
should react</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;to a unicast message received from a client =
to which the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;server has not sent a unicast option.&nbsp; =
I imagine the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;right thing to do is to allow the server to =
process</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;such messages.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;If the client can unicast the message without =
referring to receipt of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;unicast option from the server, (and since the =
server doesn't mandate the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;client to use unicast the messages to the server =
by sending unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;option), How this option would be useful.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Is there any scenario that a client cannot =
unicast the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;REQUEST/RENEW/RELEASE/DECLINE even after receipt =
of unicast option from the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;server.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Isn't it is enough to leave it to the client to =
choose the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;unicast/multicast based on the first condition =
(&quot;If the client has a source</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;address that can be used by the server as a =
return address&quot;).</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;-Suresh</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;At 12:18 PM 10/12/2001 +0530, skodati@in.ibm.com =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;I would like to get clarification on when =
does a server send an unicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;option,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;1. does the server send unicast =
option&nbsp; whenever the client is on the same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;link (20.11 is not clear about it) =
(or)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;2. Is it an administrative policy that =
decides if the client can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;unicast/multicast of messages. If it is so, =
is there any example of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;scenario where the server would not specify =
the option despite being on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;same link.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;3. why is the client required to check if =
the client and server are on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;same link if&nbsp; unicast option is =
already obtained from the server ( 16.1.1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;And also,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; Is it not sufficient to have both =
client and server to be on the same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;to unicast client's message ?, if so what =
is the server response to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;client's unicast if it didn't send unicast =
option to the client and still</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;gets messages unicast'ed to it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;-suresh</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Ralph Droms &lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt; on =
10/11/2001 07:31:31 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Please respond to Ralph Droms =
&lt;rdroms@cisco.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;To:&nbsp;&nbsp; dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;cc:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (bcc: Suresh =
Kodati/India/IBM)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Subject:&nbsp; [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 =
spec</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;I've finished another rev of the DHCPv6 =
spec (-20d), which is available at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&lt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty</A>&gt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty</A>&nbsp; I plan =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; to submit this draft of the spec to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;the IETF for publication on 10/12.&nbsp; =
The list of issues addressed by this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;draft is included below; these issues were =
discussed at the DHC WG meeting</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;in London (8/2001).&nbsp; The -20d draft =
does not include any changes related</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;IAs.&nbsp; The changes related to IAs will =
appear in the next published rev of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;the draft.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;- Ralph</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&lt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A>&gt;<A =
HREF=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A> =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&lt;<A =
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<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 15 11:06:02 2001
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 11:04:09 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
cc: "'skodati@in.ibm.com'" <skodati@in.ibm.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>,
        <bsuparna@in.ibm.com>, <rsharada@in.ibm.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
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It probably wouldn't hurt to add a sentence to the effect that a server
MAY choose to accept unicast messages from clients to which the server has
not sent a unicast option.  A server might want to reject those messages
because they won't include relay agent options...

- Ralph

On Mon, 15 Oct 2001, Bernie Volz (EUD) wrote:

> Thanks Ralph, this looks good to me. I assume that this text change applies to other unicastable messages (Renew, Decline, Release), though perhaps the discussion section isn't needed everytime.
>
> Do we want to state anything about what the server must do (probably in a different section) if a unicasted packet arrives when unicast option wasn't sent to client? Personally, I don't see a need, but perhaps others do?
>
> - Bernie
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 10:45 AM
> To: Bernie Volz (EUD)
> Cc: 'skodati@in.ibm.com'; dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com;
> rsharada@in.ibm.com
> Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
> The relevant text for Request messages in the -20d rev is:
>
>     If the client has a source address that can be used by the server
>     as a return address and the client has received a Client Unicast
>     option (section 20.11) from the server, the client SHOULD unicast
>     the Request message to the server.  Otherwise, the client sends
>     the Request message to the All_DHCP_Agents multicast address.
>
> To clarify and emphasize the requirement for multicast, I suggest the
> following text:
>
>     If the client has a source address that can be used by the server
>     as a return address and the client has received a Client Unicast
>     option (section 20.11) from the server, the client SHOULD unicast
>     the Request message to the server.  Otherwise, the client MUST send
>     the Request message to the All_DHCP_Agents multicast address.
>
>     DISCUSSION:
>
>        Use of multicast and relay agents enables the inclusion of
>        relay agent options in all messages sent by the client.  The
>        server should enable the use of unicast only when relay
>        agent options will not be used.
>
> Is this replacement text sufficiently clear?
>
> - Ralph
>
>
> At 09:08 PM 10/14/2001 -0500, Bernie Volz (EUD) wrote:
>
> >The reason for having the SERVER send the unicast option and tell the
> >client that it is OK is to avoid some of the problems that exist today
> >with client renewals that don't go through relay options (such as in cable
> >modem systems). Since the client/server communicate directly (in DHCPv4),
> >the relay can't add the relay-agent options to the client's messages. If
> >this isn't in the -20 draft, perhaps we should add something about it
> >(just so people in the future won't need to ask why).
> >
> >I think that a client MUST NOT unicast a message unless it has received
> >the unicast option from that server. (As Ralph indicated, I'm not sure it
> >is required that a server MUST check that a message was multicast unless
> >it told the client it was OK to use the unicast option; however, a server
> >is free to drop those datagrams if it wishes. Hence, for a client to get
> >service from all servers, it will need to honor the required behavior).
> >
> >- Bernie Volz
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: skodati@in.ibm.com
> >[<mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com>mailto:skodati@in.ibm.com]
> >Sent: Saturday, October 13, 2001 3:06 AM
> >To: Ralph Droms
> >Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; bsuparna@in.ibm.com; rsharada@in.ibm.com
> >Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/12/2001 03:36:08 PM
> >
> >Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
> >
> >To:   Suresh Kodati/India/IBM@IBMIN
> >cc:   dhcwg@ietf.org, Suparna Bhattacharya/India/IBM@IBMIN, R
> >       Sharada/India/IBM@IBMIN
> >Subject:  Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
> >
> >
> >
> > >1./2. the unicast option is an administrative policy;
> >
> > >3. I don't see any text in 16.1.1 that requires the
> > >client to check that the server is on the same link
> >
> >I took the case of client and server on the same link as an example for the
> >first condition 16.1.1/16.1.3/16.1.6/16.1.8/ "If the client has a source
> >address that can be used by the server as a return address").
> >
> > >In response to your last question, the use of unicast
> > >isn't dependent on whether the client and server
> > >are on the same link.  A client could use unicast to
> > >deliver DHCP messages to an off-link router.
> >
> > >The draft doesn't specify how a server should react
> > >to a unicast message received from a client to which the
> > >server has not sent a unicast option.  I imagine the
> > >right thing to do is to allow the server to process
> > >such messages.
> >
> >If the client can unicast the message without referring to receipt of
> >unicast option from the server, (and since the server doesn't mandate the
> >client to use unicast the messages to the server by sending unicast
> >option), How this option would be useful.
> >
> >Is there any scenario that a client cannot unicast the
> >REQUEST/RENEW/RELEASE/DECLINE even after receipt of unicast option from the
> >server.
> >
> >Isn't it is enough to leave it to the client to choose the
> >unicast/multicast based on the first condition ("If the client has a source
> >address that can be used by the server as a return address").
> >
> >-Suresh
> >
> >At 12:18 PM 10/12/2001 +0530, skodati@in.ibm.com wrote:
> >
> > >I would like to get clarification on when does a server send an unicast
> > >option,
> > >1. does the server send unicast option  whenever the client is on the same
> > >link (20.11 is not clear about it) (or)
> > >2. Is it an administrative policy that decides if the client can
> > >unicast/multicast of messages. If it is so, is there any example of the
> > >scenario where the server would not specify the option despite being on
> >the
> > >same link.
> > >3. why is the client required to check if the client and server are on the
> > >same link if  unicast option is already obtained from the server ( 16.1.1
> >)
> > >
> > >And also,
> > >  Is it not sufficient to have both client and server to be on the same
> >link
> > >to unicast client's message ?, if so what is the server response to
> > >client's unicast if it didn't send unicast option to the client and still
> > >gets messages unicast'ed to it.
> > >-suresh
> > >
> > >
> > >Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> on 10/11/2001 07:31:31 AM
> > >
> > >Please respond to Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
> > >
> > >To:   dhcwg@ietf.org
> > >cc:    (bcc: Suresh Kodati/India/IBM)
> > >Subject:  [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
> > >
> > >
> > >I've finished another rev of the DHCPv6 spec (-20d), which is available at
> > ><http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty>http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty  I plan
> > to submit this draft of the spec to
> > >the IETF for publication on 10/12.  The list of issues addressed by this
> > >draft is included below; these issues were discussed at the DHC WG meeting
> > >in London (8/2001).  The -20d draft does not include any changes related
> >to
> > >IAs.  The changes related to IAs will appear in the next published rev of
> > >the draft.
> > >
> > >- Ralph
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >dhcwg mailing list
> >dhcwg@ietf.org
> ><http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >dhcwg mailing list
> >dhcwg@ietf.org
> ><http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> >
>


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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
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Some comments on the latest draft below:

a) Section 10.1 - DUIDs
	Do we have an upper limit on the DUID length? I thought we had a
prior thread regarding DUIDs where it was agreed that the upper limit on
DUID length will help the server implementation. 

b) Section 15.1.2 Creation of Solicit messages:
   Can the client send a solicit message without an IA. An example would
be for a client to check the servers that can provide the options it
needs.	
c) Section 15.1.3 Transmission of Solicit Messages:
The draft says "The client sends the Solicit message to the
All_Dhcp_Agents" multicast address". How would this work if the DHCP
Server is on the same segment as the client? Probably the DHCP server
should bind to "ALL_Dhcp_Agents" as well as "All_DHCP_Servers" address.

d) Section 15.1.4: Receipt of Advertise Messages:
Is there a recommendation on how long a client should wait to collect
response from all the responding servers or is this implementation
specific?

e) Section 15.2.2 - Creation and transmission of Advertise messages:
third paragraph:
What happens if the client doesn't send an IA - does the server ignore
the packet?

f) Section 16.1.5 
When a client receives AddrUnavail status should it create a new IA? I
would think that the client should create a new IA if it receives
NoPrefixMatch status back.

Not sure the reason for the use of "ConfNoMatch" status - I think the
other error codes can pretty much tell the client what to do. Same goes
for the error codes "RenwNoMatch", "RebdNoMatch".

g) Section 16.2.2 Receipt of confirm messages:

"If the server cannot determine if the info in the confirm message is
valid or invalid, the server MUST NOT send a reply to the client". 

This statement is a bit confusing. A server might be able to figure out
that the client request is not valid as far as it is confirmed but it
cant verify if it is invalid to other servers. 

May be the server should send its error message anyway and the client
should wait for a certain period of time ( as it does for advertise
messages ) to check if there is a server that can serve its needs.

h) Section 17.1.1 - Creation and transmission of reconfigure-init
messages.

Has the possibility of sending reconfigure-init to a relay been removed
so that the relay can unicast to the clients that it is aware of?

i) Section 20.1 - Format of DHCP Options.
We should be explicit in saying that the option code and option length
are in network byte order.

j) I feel that we should also add "Vendor class" and "User class"
options to the draft. I can prepare the text for these two options if
desired.


thx

-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, October 10, 2001 7:02 PM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec

I've finished another rev of the DHCPv6 spec (-20d), which is available
at 
http://www.dhcp.org/dhcpv6.tty  I plan to submit this draft of the spec
to 
the IETF for publication on 10/12.  The list of issues addressed by this

draft is included below; these issues were discussed at the DHC WG
meeting 
in London (8/2001).  The -20d draft does not include any changes related
to 
IAs.  The changes related to IAs will appear in the next published rev
of 
the draft.

- Ralph

=====
Issues from London addressed in this draft.

* Should addresses in an Advertise message be "real" addresses or
   "informational"; e.g., just prefixes?

   WG consensus: addresses in Advertise are the addresses the server
   will return in a subsequent Reply; client supplies those addresses
   to server in IA in Request message

* Servers will only assign complete addresses and not prefixes (e.g.,
   to be used by the client for stateless autoconfiguration)

   WG consensus: yes; prefix advertisement is handled through ND

* How and when does the client use DAD on addresses in Advertise and
   Reply messages?

   WG consensus: Client does DAD on addresses in Reply message and
   responds with Decline if addresses unacceptable (e.g., already in
   use)

* Advertise message SHOULD include options for all OROs that were
   included in the Solicit if the server is willing/capable of offering
   a value for that option

   WG consensus: yes

* Add "NAK" function:

    If the server finds that the prefix on one or more IP addresses in
    any IA in the {Request, Confirm, Rebind} message is not a valid
    prefix for the link to which the client is connected, the server
    MUST send an NoPrefixMatch status in the IA status field for that
    IA in the DHCP Reply message.

   WG consensus: yes; indicate "NAK" through return of "NoPrefixMatch"
                 error code.  Add text allowing client to ignore
                 "NoPrefixMatch" from other servers if ACK received from
                 at least one server.

* Define DUID to be one of:
   - Link-layer address plus time
   - Vendor-assigned unique ID
   - Link-layer address
   - IMSI
   - IMEI

   WG consensus: yes; based on text submitted by Lemon with extensions
                 from subsequent WG discussion

   MODIFICATION: drop IMSI, IMEI

* Use IPsec for secure agent/server communication

   WG consensus: yes; add text to draft

* Add an "error code" option, to indicate errors not connected with a
   specific option

   WG consensus: yes; should allow inclusion of text message

* Tighten up language for unicasting Reconfigure-Init; in particular,
   the server may not have an appropriate address to use to send the
   message to the client.

   WG consensus: yes

* Reply to a Confirm should be a simple ACK/NAK without changing any
   values in options

   WG consensus: Discussion to be taken to mailing list
   Note: check to make sure there is text in the draft describing
   behavior if no response is heard to a Confirm

   FOLLOWUP:  Issue was not posted to mailing list.  Draft now defines
   Confirm to be simple ACK/NAK.

* Reply to Decline or Release should carry no options

   WG consensus: yes

* Restrict options in Decline or Release to IA with text to allow
   other options in the future

   WG consensus: no; this is an overspecification

* Server does not respond to Solicit when client wants addresses and
   server has no addresses

   WG consensus: Server should be allowed to respond

* Include only options specifically mentioned in the text in the
   DHCPv6 spec; move others to second doc or separate appendix

   WG consensus: anything we have consensus on stays; anything else
   gets punted to a separate draft.

* Add 'secs' field to fixed header

   WG consensus: if client retransmits, MUST send option called
   "milliseconds"

* Make the preference field an option

   WG consensus: yes

* Describe message transmission and retransmission in a separate
   section of the spec and reference that text throughout the remainder
   of the spec

   WG consensus: yes

* Discard the client unicast or recheck the entire spec for
   consistency in reference to message transmission

   WG consensus: yes, authors to fix spec

* Remove client link-local address from client message header.  Agent
   can then determine link-local from source (IP header) in client
   message and insert into agent->server message.  Server responds to
   source from IP header (whether agent or client).

   WG consensus: Yes



_______________________________________________
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http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 15 13:43:44 2001
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 13:36:46 -0400
To: "Thirumalesh Bhat" <thirub@windows.microsoft.com>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Thanks for your review and feedback.  I haven't sent in the -20 rev to the 
IETF for publication, so I can still make some changes based on your 
comments.  I'll respond to your comments in line...

- Ralph

At 09:33 AM 10/15/2001 -0700, Thirumalesh Bhat wrote:
>Some comments on the latest draft below:
>
>a) Section 10.1 - DUIDs
>         Do we have an upper limit on the DUID length? I thought we had a
>prior thread regarding DUIDs where it was agreed that the upper limit on
>DUID length will help the server implementation.

Yes - I think we put an upper limit of 256 bytes on a DUID.  I'll add that
restriction to the spec.

>b) Section 15.1.2 Creation of Solicit messages:
>    Can the client send a solicit message without an IA. An example would
>be for a client to check the servers that can provide the options it
>needs.

Yes - I'll make sure that it's clear that a client can send a Solicit
without IAs.

>c) Section 15.1.3 Transmission of Solicit Messages:
>The draft says "The client sends the Solicit message to the
>All_Dhcp_Agents" multicast address". How would this work if the DHCP
>Server is on the same segment as the client? Probably the DHCP server
>should bind to "ALL_Dhcp_Agents" as well as "All_DHCP_Servers" address.

Turns out the naming of the of these multicast addresses is potentially
confusing; both servers and relay agents are members of the
All_DHCP_Agents multicast group:

       All_DHCP_Agents address:  FF02::1:2 This link-scoped multicast
                  address is used by clients to communicate with the
                  on-link agent(s) when they do not know the link-local
                  address(es) for those agents.  All agents (servers and
                  relays) are members of this multicast group.


>d) Section 15.1.4: Receipt of Advertise Messages:
>Is there a recommendation on how long a client should wait to collect
>response from all the responding servers or is this implementation
>specific?

The intention is that SOL_TIMEOUT defines the time during which the
client collects responses.  If that's not clear, we'll need to fix
the text:

    The client transmits the message according to section 13, using the
    following parameters:

       IRT   SOL_TIMEOUT

       MRT   SOL_MAX_RT

       MRC   0

       MRD   0

    The mechanism in section 13 is modified as follows for use in the
    transmission of Solicit messages.  The message exchange is not
    terminated by the receipt of an Advertise before SOL_TIMEOUT has
    elapsed.  Rather, the client collects Advertise messages until
    SOL_TIMEOUT has elapsed.  The first RT MUST be selected to be
    strictly greater than SOL_TIMEOUT by choosing RAND to be strictly
    greater than 0.

    A client MUST collect Advertise messages for SOL_TIMEOUT seconds,
    unless it receives an Advertise message with a preference value
    of 255.  The preference value is carried in the Preference option
    (section  20.5).  Any Solicit that does not include a Preference
    option is considered to have a preference value of 0.  If the client
    receives an Advertise message with a preference value of 255, then
    the client MAY act immediately on that Advertise message without
    waiting for any more additional Advertise messages.

>e) Section 15.2.2 - Creation and transmission of Advertise messages:
>third paragraph:
>What happens if the client doesn't send an IA - does the server ignore
>the packet?

I guess the answer to this question is related to the answer to your
question (b).  If a client is allowed to send a Solicit with no IAs,
the text in 15.2.2 must be clarified to allow a server to respond with
an Advertise with no IAs.  The server can't generate IAs for the client;
all it can do is fill in IAs supplied by the client.

>f) Section 16.1.5
>When a client receives AddrUnavail status should it create a new IA? I
>would think that the client should create a new IA if it receives
>NoPrefixMatch status back.

The client doesn't have to create a new IA; it just has to find a different
server that will agree to put addresses in the IA.

>Not sure the reason for the use of "ConfNoMatch" status - I think the
>other error codes can pretty much tell the client what to do. Same goes
>for the error codes "RenwNoMatch", "RebdNoMatch".

The "*NoMatch" status codes are the analog of DHCPNAK in DHCPv4;
a mechanism through which the server can tell the client that
the client needs to recontact the server for new configuration
information.

>g) Section 16.2.2 Receipt of confirm messages:
>
>"If the server cannot determine if the info in the confirm message is
>valid or invalid, the server MUST NOT send a reply to the client".
>
>This statement is a bit confusing. A server might be able to figure out
>that the client request is not valid as far as it is confirmed but it
>cant verify if it is invalid to other servers.
>
>May be the server should send its error message anyway and the client
>should wait for a certain period of time ( as it does for advertise
>messages ) to check if there is a server that can serve its needs.

The spec presumes that the servers are all configured consistently,
so the presumption is the client won't get some ACK and some NAK
responses.  The text you quote allows for the fact that a server
may get a Confirm in which the addresses are appropriate for the
link from which the message was received, but the server doesn't
have a binding for the client to confirm that the addresses in
the IA have been specifically assigned to the client.

>h) Section 17.1.1 - Creation and transmission of reconfigure-init
>messages.
>
>Has the possibility of sending reconfigure-init to a relay been removed
>so that the relay can unicast to the clients that it is aware of?

There is no mechanism through which a relay agent can forward a
reconfigure-init to multiple clients.

>i) Section 20.1 - Format of DHCP Options.
>We should be explicit in saying that the option code and option length
>are in network byte order.

OK.

>j) I feel that we should also add "Vendor class" and "User class"
>options to the draft. I can prepare the text for these two options if
>desired.

OK, I'll accept your offer to write up text for "Vendor class" and
"User class".  Thanks!



_______________________________________________
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dhcwg@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>,
        Thirumalesh Bhat
	 <thirub@windows.microsoft.com>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
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Ralph:

Some other changes you might think about making (I'm still in the process of reviewing the draft):

1. Section 10 (DUIDs). I think it is important to state that the server should treat the entire DUID as an opaque value and use it only in comparing DUIDs with each other - the server should not take apart the DUID or restrict the DUID types to the values specified as future documents may define new types.

2. The example in 10.3 is broken. There are only 7 octets before "example.com", not the required 8.

3. In section 20.2, I thought we were going to drop the "DUID len" field from the option as it wasn't required (DUID len is option-len - 2 (for the DUID type)).

4. In section 7.5, some of the timings are a bit short. I haven't investigated this in detail yet, but when one considers the speed of dial-up links and round trip times, I'm just a bit concerned that 250 msecs is a bit short.

5. In 9.2, you might want to indicate that the link-prefix and client-return-address fields are copied from the Relay-forward.

6. Section 15.1.1 (Use of XID Field) should probably be moved to apply globally not just to "Client Behavior" unter "DHCP Server Solicitation"?

7. In Section 15.1.3, the destination port number is not specified.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 1:37 PM
To: Thirumalesh Bhat
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec


Thanks for your review and feedback.  I haven't sent in the -20 rev to the 
IETF for publication, so I can still make some changes based on your 
comments.  I'll respond to your comments in line...

- Ralph

At 09:33 AM 10/15/2001 -0700, Thirumalesh Bhat wrote:
>Some comments on the latest draft below:
>
>a) Section 10.1 - DUIDs
>         Do we have an upper limit on the DUID length? I thought we had a
>prior thread regarding DUIDs where it was agreed that the upper limit on
>DUID length will help the server implementation.

Yes - I think we put an upper limit of 256 bytes on a DUID.  I'll add that
restriction to the spec.

>b) Section 15.1.2 Creation of Solicit messages:
>    Can the client send a solicit message without an IA. An example would
>be for a client to check the servers that can provide the options it
>needs.

Yes - I'll make sure that it's clear that a client can send a Solicit
without IAs.

>c) Section 15.1.3 Transmission of Solicit Messages:
>The draft says "The client sends the Solicit message to the
>All_Dhcp_Agents" multicast address". How would this work if the DHCP
>Server is on the same segment as the client? Probably the DHCP server
>should bind to "ALL_Dhcp_Agents" as well as "All_DHCP_Servers" address.

Turns out the naming of the of these multicast addresses is potentially
confusing; both servers and relay agents are members of the
All_DHCP_Agents multicast group:

       All_DHCP_Agents address:  FF02::1:2 This link-scoped multicast
                  address is used by clients to communicate with the
                  on-link agent(s) when they do not know the link-local
                  address(es) for those agents.  All agents (servers and
                  relays) are members of this multicast group.


>d) Section 15.1.4: Receipt of Advertise Messages:
>Is there a recommendation on how long a client should wait to collect
>response from all the responding servers or is this implementation
>specific?

The intention is that SOL_TIMEOUT defines the time during which the
client collects responses.  If that's not clear, we'll need to fix
the text:

    The client transmits the message according to section 13, using the
    following parameters:

       IRT   SOL_TIMEOUT

       MRT   SOL_MAX_RT

       MRC   0

       MRD   0

    The mechanism in section 13 is modified as follows for use in the
    transmission of Solicit messages.  The message exchange is not
    terminated by the receipt of an Advertise before SOL_TIMEOUT has
    elapsed.  Rather, the client collects Advertise messages until
    SOL_TIMEOUT has elapsed.  The first RT MUST be selected to be
    strictly greater than SOL_TIMEOUT by choosing RAND to be strictly
    greater than 0.

    A client MUST collect Advertise messages for SOL_TIMEOUT seconds,
    unless it receives an Advertise message with a preference value
    of 255.  The preference value is carried in the Preference option
    (section  20.5).  Any Solicit that does not include a Preference
    option is considered to have a preference value of 0.  If the client
    receives an Advertise message with a preference value of 255, then
    the client MAY act immediately on that Advertise message without
    waiting for any more additional Advertise messages.

>e) Section 15.2.2 - Creation and transmission of Advertise messages:
>third paragraph:
>What happens if the client doesn't send an IA - does the server ignore
>the packet?

I guess the answer to this question is related to the answer to your
question (b).  If a client is allowed to send a Solicit with no IAs,
the text in 15.2.2 must be clarified to allow a server to respond with
an Advertise with no IAs.  The server can't generate IAs for the client;
all it can do is fill in IAs supplied by the client.

>f) Section 16.1.5
>When a client receives AddrUnavail status should it create a new IA? I
>would think that the client should create a new IA if it receives
>NoPrefixMatch status back.

The client doesn't have to create a new IA; it just has to find a different
server that will agree to put addresses in the IA.

>Not sure the reason for the use of "ConfNoMatch" status - I think the
>other error codes can pretty much tell the client what to do. Same goes
>for the error codes "RenwNoMatch", "RebdNoMatch".

The "*NoMatch" status codes are the analog of DHCPNAK in DHCPv4;
a mechanism through which the server can tell the client that
the client needs to recontact the server for new configuration
information.

>g) Section 16.2.2 Receipt of confirm messages:
>
>"If the server cannot determine if the info in the confirm message is
>valid or invalid, the server MUST NOT send a reply to the client".
>
>This statement is a bit confusing. A server might be able to figure out
>that the client request is not valid as far as it is confirmed but it
>cant verify if it is invalid to other servers.
>
>May be the server should send its error message anyway and the client
>should wait for a certain period of time ( as it does for advertise
>messages ) to check if there is a server that can serve its needs.

The spec presumes that the servers are all configured consistently,
so the presumption is the client won't get some ACK and some NAK
responses.  The text you quote allows for the fact that a server
may get a Confirm in which the addresses are appropriate for the
link from which the message was received, but the server doesn't
have a binding for the client to confirm that the addresses in
the IA have been specifically assigned to the client.

>h) Section 17.1.1 - Creation and transmission of reconfigure-init
>messages.
>
>Has the possibility of sending reconfigure-init to a relay been removed
>so that the relay can unicast to the clients that it is aware of?

There is no mechanism through which a relay agent can forward a
reconfigure-init to multiple clients.

>i) Section 20.1 - Format of DHCP Options.
>We should be explicit in saying that the option code and option length
>are in network byte order.

OK.

>j) I feel that we should also add "Vendor class" and "User class"
>options to the draft. I can prepare the text for these two options if
>desired.

OK, I'll accept your offer to write up text for "Vendor class" and
"User class".  Thanks!



_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Ralph:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Some other changes you might think about making (I'm =
still in the process of reviewing the draft):</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>1. Section 10 (DUIDs). I think it is important to =
state that the server should treat the entire DUID as an opaque value =
and use it only in comparing DUIDs with each other - the server should =
not take apart the DUID or restrict the DUID types to the values =
specified as future documents may define new types.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>2. The example in 10.3 is broken. There are only 7 =
octets before &quot;example.com&quot;, not the required 8.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>3. In section 20.2, I thought we were going to drop =
the &quot;DUID len&quot; field from the option as it wasn't required =
(DUID len is option-len - 2 (for the DUID type)).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>4. In section 7.5, some of the timings are a bit =
short. I haven't investigated this in detail yet, but when one =
considers the speed of dial-up links and round trip times, I'm just a =
bit concerned that 250 msecs is a bit short.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>5. In 9.2, you might want to indicate that the =
link-prefix and client-return-address fields are copied from the =
Relay-forward.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>6. Section 15.1.1 (Use of XID Field) should probably =
be moved to apply globally not just to &quot;Client Behavior&quot; =
unter &quot;DHCP Server Solicitation&quot;?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>7. In Section 15.1.3, the destination port number is =
not specified.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Ralph Droms [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rdroms@cisco.com">mailto:rdroms@cisco.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 1:37 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Thirumalesh Bhat</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for your review and feedback.&nbsp; I haven't =
sent in the -20 rev to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>IETF for publication, so I can still make some =
changes based on your </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>comments.&nbsp; I'll respond to your comments in =
line...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Ralph</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At 09:33 AM 10/15/2001 -0700, Thirumalesh Bhat =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Some comments on the latest draft below:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;a) Section 10.1 - DUIDs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Do we have an upper limit on the DUID length? I thought we had a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;prior thread regarding DUIDs where it was agreed =
that the upper limit on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;DUID length will help the server =
implementation.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yes - I think we put an upper limit of 256 bytes on a =
DUID.&nbsp; I'll add that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>restriction to the spec.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;b) Section 15.1.2 Creation of Solicit =
messages:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Can the client send a solicit =
message without an IA. An example would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;be for a client to check the servers that can =
provide the options it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;needs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yes - I'll make sure that it's clear that a client =
can send a Solicit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>without IAs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;c) Section 15.1.3 Transmission of Solicit =
Messages:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;The draft says &quot;The client sends the =
Solicit message to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;All_Dhcp_Agents&quot; multicast address&quot;. =
How would this work if the DHCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Server is on the same segment as the client? =
Probably the DHCP server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;should bind to &quot;ALL_Dhcp_Agents&quot; as =
well as &quot;All_DHCP_Servers&quot; address.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Turns out the naming of the of these multicast =
addresses is potentially</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>confusing; both servers and relay agents are members =
of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>All_DHCP_Agents multicast group:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; All_DHCP_Agents =
address:&nbsp; FF02::1:2 This link-scoped multicast</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; address is used by clients to =
communicate with the</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; on-link agent(s) when they do =
not know the link-local</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; address(es) for those =
agents.&nbsp; All agents (servers and</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; relays) are members of this =
multicast group.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;d) Section 15.1.4: Receipt of Advertise =
Messages:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Is there a recommendation on how long a client =
should wait to collect</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;response from all the responding servers or is =
this implementation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;specific?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The intention is that SOL_TIMEOUT defines the time =
during which the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>client collects responses.&nbsp; If that's not =
clear, we'll need to fix</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the text:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The client transmits the message =
according to section 13, using the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; following parameters:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IRT&nbsp;&nbsp; =
SOL_TIMEOUT</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MRT&nbsp;&nbsp; =
SOL_MAX_RT</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MRC&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MRD&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The mechanism in section 13 is =
modified as follows for use in the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; transmission of Solicit =
messages.&nbsp; The message exchange is not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; terminated by the receipt of an =
Advertise before SOL_TIMEOUT has</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; elapsed.&nbsp; Rather, the client =
collects Advertise messages until</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SOL_TIMEOUT has elapsed.&nbsp; =
The first RT MUST be selected to be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; strictly greater than SOL_TIMEOUT =
by choosing RAND to be strictly</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; greater than 0.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A client MUST collect Advertise =
messages for SOL_TIMEOUT seconds,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unless it receives an Advertise =
message with a preference value</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of 255.&nbsp; The preference =
value is carried in the Preference option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (section&nbsp; 20.5).&nbsp; Any =
Solicit that does not include a Preference</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; option is considered to have a =
preference value of 0.&nbsp; If the client</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receives an Advertise message =
with a preference value of 255, then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the client MAY act immediately on =
that Advertise message without</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; waiting for any more additional =
Advertise messages.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;e) Section 15.2.2 - Creation and transmission of =
Advertise messages:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;third paragraph:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;What happens if the client doesn't send an IA - =
does the server ignore</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;the packet?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I guess the answer to this question is related to the =
answer to your</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>question (b).&nbsp; If a client is allowed to send a =
Solicit with no IAs,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the text in 15.2.2 must be clarified to allow a =
server to respond with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>an Advertise with no IAs.&nbsp; The server can't =
generate IAs for the client;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>all it can do is fill in IAs supplied by the =
client.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;f) Section 16.1.5</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;When a client receives AddrUnavail status should =
it create a new IA? I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;would think that the client should create a new =
IA if it receives</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;NoPrefixMatch status back.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The client doesn't have to create a new IA; it just =
has to find a different</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>server that will agree to put addresses in the =
IA.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Not sure the reason for the use of =
&quot;ConfNoMatch&quot; status - I think the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;other error codes can pretty much tell the =
client what to do. Same goes</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;for the error codes &quot;RenwNoMatch&quot;, =
&quot;RebdNoMatch&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The &quot;*NoMatch&quot; status codes are the analog =
of DHCPNAK in DHCPv4;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>a mechanism through which the server can tell the =
client that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the client needs to recontact the server for new =
configuration</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>information.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;g) Section 16.2.2 Receipt of confirm =
messages:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&quot;If the server cannot determine if the info =
in the confirm message is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;valid or invalid, the server MUST NOT send a =
reply to the client&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;This statement is a bit confusing. A server =
might be able to figure out</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;that the client request is not valid as far as =
it is confirmed but it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;cant verify if it is invalid to other =
servers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;May be the server should send its error message =
anyway and the client</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;should wait for a certain period of time ( as it =
does for advertise</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;messages ) to check if there is a server that =
can serve its needs.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The spec presumes that the servers are all configured =
consistently,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>so the presumption is the client won't get some ACK =
and some NAK</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>responses.&nbsp; The text you quote allows for the =
fact that a server</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>may get a Confirm in which the addresses are =
appropriate for the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>link from which the message was received, but the =
server doesn't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>have a binding for the client to confirm that the =
addresses in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the IA have been specifically assigned to the =
client.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;h) Section 17.1.1 - Creation and transmission of =
reconfigure-init</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;messages.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;Has the possibility of sending reconfigure-init =
to a relay been removed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;so that the relay can unicast to the clients =
that it is aware of?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>There is no mechanism through which a relay agent can =
forward a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>reconfigure-init to multiple clients.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;i) Section 20.1 - Format of DHCP Options.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;We should be explicit in saying that the option =
code and option length</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;are in network byte order.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>OK.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;j) I feel that we should also add &quot;Vendor =
class&quot; and &quot;User class&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;options to the draft. I can prepare the text for =
these two options if</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;desired.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>OK, I'll accept your offer to write up text for =
&quot;Vendor class&quot; and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;User class&quot;.&nbsp; Thanks!</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
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HREF=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT>=

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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 14:30:11 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
cc: Thirumalesh Bhat <thirub@windows.microsoft.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
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OK - thanks, Bernie.  I'll make these changes, as well.

- Ralph

On Mon, 15 Oct 2001, Bernie Volz (EUD) wrote:

> Ralph:
>
> Some other changes you might think about making (I'm still in the process of reviewing the draft):
>
> 1. Section 10 (DUIDs). I think it is important to state that the server should treat the entire DUID as an opaque value and use it only in comparing DUIDs with each other - the server should not take apart the DUID or restrict the DUID types to the values specified as future documents may define new types.
>
> 2. The example in 10.3 is broken. There are only 7 octets before "example.com", not the required 8.
>
> 3. In section 20.2, I thought we were going to drop the "DUID len" field from the option as it wasn't required (DUID len is option-len - 2 (for the DUID type)).
>
> 4. In section 7.5, some of the timings are a bit short. I haven't investigated this in detail yet, but when one considers the speed of dial-up links and round trip times, I'm just a bit concerned that 250 msecs is a bit short.
>
> 5. In 9.2, you might want to indicate that the link-prefix and client-return-address fields are copied from the Relay-forward.
>
> 6. Section 15.1.1 (Use of XID Field) should probably be moved to apply globally not just to "Client Behavior" unter "DHCP Server Solicitation"?
>
> 7. In Section 15.1.3, the destination port number is not specified.
>
> - Bernie
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 1:37 PM
> To: Thirumalesh Bhat
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
> Thanks for your review and feedback.  I haven't sent in the -20 rev to the
> IETF for publication, so I can still make some changes based on your
> comments.  I'll respond to your comments in line...
>
> - Ralph
>
> At 09:33 AM 10/15/2001 -0700, Thirumalesh Bhat wrote:
> >Some comments on the latest draft below:
> >
> >a) Section 10.1 - DUIDs
> >         Do we have an upper limit on the DUID length? I thought we had a
> >prior thread regarding DUIDs where it was agreed that the upper limit on
> >DUID length will help the server implementation.
>
> Yes - I think we put an upper limit of 256 bytes on a DUID.  I'll add that
> restriction to the spec.
>
> >b) Section 15.1.2 Creation of Solicit messages:
> >    Can the client send a solicit message without an IA. An example would
> >be for a client to check the servers that can provide the options it
> >needs.
>
> Yes - I'll make sure that it's clear that a client can send a Solicit
> without IAs.
>
> >c) Section 15.1.3 Transmission of Solicit Messages:
> >The draft says "The client sends the Solicit message to the
> >All_Dhcp_Agents" multicast address". How would this work if the DHCP
> >Server is on the same segment as the client? Probably the DHCP server
> >should bind to "ALL_Dhcp_Agents" as well as "All_DHCP_Servers" address.
>
> Turns out the naming of the of these multicast addresses is potentially
> confusing; both servers and relay agents are members of the
> All_DHCP_Agents multicast group:
>
>        All_DHCP_Agents address:  FF02::1:2 This link-scoped multicast
>                   address is used by clients to communicate with the
>                   on-link agent(s) when they do not know the link-local
>                   address(es) for those agents.  All agents (servers and
>                   relays) are members of this multicast group.
>
>
> >d) Section 15.1.4: Receipt of Advertise Messages:
> >Is there a recommendation on how long a client should wait to collect
> >response from all the responding servers or is this implementation
> >specific?
>
> The intention is that SOL_TIMEOUT defines the time during which the
> client collects responses.  If that's not clear, we'll need to fix
> the text:
>
>     The client transmits the message according to section 13, using the
>     following parameters:
>
>        IRT   SOL_TIMEOUT
>
>        MRT   SOL_MAX_RT
>
>        MRC   0
>
>        MRD   0
>
>     The mechanism in section 13 is modified as follows for use in the
>     transmission of Solicit messages.  The message exchange is not
>     terminated by the receipt of an Advertise before SOL_TIMEOUT has
>     elapsed.  Rather, the client collects Advertise messages until
>     SOL_TIMEOUT has elapsed.  The first RT MUST be selected to be
>     strictly greater than SOL_TIMEOUT by choosing RAND to be strictly
>     greater than 0.
>
>     A client MUST collect Advertise messages for SOL_TIMEOUT seconds,
>     unless it receives an Advertise message with a preference value
>     of 255.  The preference value is carried in the Preference option
>     (section  20.5).  Any Solicit that does not include a Preference
>     option is considered to have a preference value of 0.  If the client
>     receives an Advertise message with a preference value of 255, then
>     the client MAY act immediately on that Advertise message without
>     waiting for any more additional Advertise messages.
>
> >e) Section 15.2.2 - Creation and transmission of Advertise messages:
> >third paragraph:
> >What happens if the client doesn't send an IA - does the server ignore
> >the packet?
>
> I guess the answer to this question is related to the answer to your
> question (b).  If a client is allowed to send a Solicit with no IAs,
> the text in 15.2.2 must be clarified to allow a server to respond with
> an Advertise with no IAs.  The server can't generate IAs for the client;
> all it can do is fill in IAs supplied by the client.
>
> >f) Section 16.1.5
> >When a client receives AddrUnavail status should it create a new IA? I
> >would think that the client should create a new IA if it receives
> >NoPrefixMatch status back.
>
> The client doesn't have to create a new IA; it just has to find a different
> server that will agree to put addresses in the IA.
>
> >Not sure the reason for the use of "ConfNoMatch" status - I think the
> >other error codes can pretty much tell the client what to do. Same goes
> >for the error codes "RenwNoMatch", "RebdNoMatch".
>
> The "*NoMatch" status codes are the analog of DHCPNAK in DHCPv4;
> a mechanism through which the server can tell the client that
> the client needs to recontact the server for new configuration
> information.
>
> >g) Section 16.2.2 Receipt of confirm messages:
> >
> >"If the server cannot determine if the info in the confirm message is
> >valid or invalid, the server MUST NOT send a reply to the client".
> >
> >This statement is a bit confusing. A server might be able to figure out
> >that the client request is not valid as far as it is confirmed but it
> >cant verify if it is invalid to other servers.
> >
> >May be the server should send its error message anyway and the client
> >should wait for a certain period of time ( as it does for advertise
> >messages ) to check if there is a server that can serve its needs.
>
> The spec presumes that the servers are all configured consistently,
> so the presumption is the client won't get some ACK and some NAK
> responses.  The text you quote allows for the fact that a server
> may get a Confirm in which the addresses are appropriate for the
> link from which the message was received, but the server doesn't
> have a binding for the client to confirm that the addresses in
> the IA have been specifically assigned to the client.
>
> >h) Section 17.1.1 - Creation and transmission of reconfigure-init
> >messages.
> >
> >Has the possibility of sending reconfigure-init to a relay been removed
> >so that the relay can unicast to the clients that it is aware of?
>
> There is no mechanism through which a relay agent can forward a
> reconfigure-init to multiple clients.
>
> >i) Section 20.1 - Format of DHCP Options.
> >We should be explicit in saying that the option code and option length
> >are in network byte order.
>
> OK.
>
> >j) I feel that we should also add "Vendor class" and "User class"
> >options to the draft. I can prepare the text for these two options if
> >desired.
>
> OK, I'll accept your offer to write up text for "Vendor class" and
> "User class".  Thanks!
>
>
>
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> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 15 14:59:21 2001
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 14:57:16 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
cc: Thirumalesh Bhat <thirub@windows.microsoft.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
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Comments in line.

- Ralph

On Mon, 15 Oct 2001, Bernie Volz (EUD) wrote:

> Ralph:
>
> Some other changes you might think about making (I'm still in the process of reviewing the draft):
>
> 1. Section 10 (DUIDs). I think it is important to state that the server should treat the entire DUID as an opaque value and use it only in comparing DUIDs with each other - the server should not take apart the DUID or restrict the DUID types to the values specified as future documents may define new types.

Fixed.

> 2. The example in 10.3 is broken. There are only 7 octets before "example.com", not the required 8.

Fixed.

> 3. In section 20.2, I thought we were going to drop the "DUID len" field from the option as it wasn't required (DUID len is option-len - 2 (for the DUID type)).

I neglected to remove the 'len' field; it's gone, now...

> 4. In section 7.5, some of the timings are a bit short. I haven't investigated this in detail yet, but when one considers the speed of dial-up links and round trip times, I'm just a bit concerned that 250 msecs is a bit short.

I'll leave those times alone until I get specific new values...

> 5. In 9.2, you might want to indicate that the link-prefix and client-return-address fields are copied from the Relay-forward.

That action is specified in 16.2.7.

Your comment alerted me to a different goof - I neglected to replace
"relay-address" with "link-prefix" in section 12 and 16.2.7.

> 6. Section 15.1.1 (Use of XID Field) should probably be moved to apply globally not just to "Client Behavior" unter "DHCP Server Solicitation"?

Fixed.

> 7. In Section 15.1.3, the destination port number is not specified.

That's intentional; the destination port is specified for all client
messages in section 7.2.
>
> - Bernie
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
> Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 1:37 PM
> To: Thirumalesh Bhat
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>
> Thanks for your review and feedback.  I haven't sent in the -20 rev to the
> IETF for publication, so I can still make some changes based on your
> comments.  I'll respond to your comments in line...
>
> - Ralph
>
> At 09:33 AM 10/15/2001 -0700, Thirumalesh Bhat wrote:
> >Some comments on the latest draft below:
> >
> >a) Section 10.1 - DUIDs
> >         Do we have an upper limit on the DUID length? I thought we had a
> >prior thread regarding DUIDs where it was agreed that the upper limit on
> >DUID length will help the server implementation.
>
> Yes - I think we put an upper limit of 256 bytes on a DUID.  I'll add that
> restriction to the spec.
>
> >b) Section 15.1.2 Creation of Solicit messages:
> >    Can the client send a solicit message without an IA. An example would
> >be for a client to check the servers that can provide the options it
> >needs.
>
> Yes - I'll make sure that it's clear that a client can send a Solicit
> without IAs.
>
> >c) Section 15.1.3 Transmission of Solicit Messages:
> >The draft says "The client sends the Solicit message to the
> >All_Dhcp_Agents" multicast address". How would this work if the DHCP
> >Server is on the same segment as the client? Probably the DHCP server
> >should bind to "ALL_Dhcp_Agents" as well as "All_DHCP_Servers" address.
>
> Turns out the naming of the of these multicast addresses is potentially
> confusing; both servers and relay agents are members of the
> All_DHCP_Agents multicast group:
>
>        All_DHCP_Agents address:  FF02::1:2 This link-scoped multicast
>                   address is used by clients to communicate with the
>                   on-link agent(s) when they do not know the link-local
>                   address(es) for those agents.  All agents (servers and
>                   relays) are members of this multicast group.
>
>
> >d) Section 15.1.4: Receipt of Advertise Messages:
> >Is there a recommendation on how long a client should wait to collect
> >response from all the responding servers or is this implementation
> >specific?
>
> The intention is that SOL_TIMEOUT defines the time during which the
> client collects responses.  If that's not clear, we'll need to fix
> the text:
>
>     The client transmits the message according to section 13, using the
>     following parameters:
>
>        IRT   SOL_TIMEOUT
>
>        MRT   SOL_MAX_RT
>
>        MRC   0
>
>        MRD   0
>
>     The mechanism in section 13 is modified as follows for use in the
>     transmission of Solicit messages.  The message exchange is not
>     terminated by the receipt of an Advertise before SOL_TIMEOUT has
>     elapsed.  Rather, the client collects Advertise messages until
>     SOL_TIMEOUT has elapsed.  The first RT MUST be selected to be
>     strictly greater than SOL_TIMEOUT by choosing RAND to be strictly
>     greater than 0.
>
>     A client MUST collect Advertise messages for SOL_TIMEOUT seconds,
>     unless it receives an Advertise message with a preference value
>     of 255.  The preference value is carried in the Preference option
>     (section  20.5).  Any Solicit that does not include a Preference
>     option is considered to have a preference value of 0.  If the client
>     receives an Advertise message with a preference value of 255, then
>     the client MAY act immediately on that Advertise message without
>     waiting for any more additional Advertise messages.
>
> >e) Section 15.2.2 - Creation and transmission of Advertise messages:
> >third paragraph:
> >What happens if the client doesn't send an IA - does the server ignore
> >the packet?
>
> I guess the answer to this question is related to the answer to your
> question (b).  If a client is allowed to send a Solicit with no IAs,
> the text in 15.2.2 must be clarified to allow a server to respond with
> an Advertise with no IAs.  The server can't generate IAs for the client;
> all it can do is fill in IAs supplied by the client.
>
> >f) Section 16.1.5
> >When a client receives AddrUnavail status should it create a new IA? I
> >would think that the client should create a new IA if it receives
> >NoPrefixMatch status back.
>
> The client doesn't have to create a new IA; it just has to find a different
> server that will agree to put addresses in the IA.
>
> >Not sure the reason for the use of "ConfNoMatch" status - I think the
> >other error codes can pretty much tell the client what to do. Same goes
> >for the error codes "RenwNoMatch", "RebdNoMatch".
>
> The "*NoMatch" status codes are the analog of DHCPNAK in DHCPv4;
> a mechanism through which the server can tell the client that
> the client needs to recontact the server for new configuration
> information.
>
> >g) Section 16.2.2 Receipt of confirm messages:
> >
> >"If the server cannot determine if the info in the confirm message is
> >valid or invalid, the server MUST NOT send a reply to the client".
> >
> >This statement is a bit confusing. A server might be able to figure out
> >that the client request is not valid as far as it is confirmed but it
> >cant verify if it is invalid to other servers.
> >
> >May be the server should send its error message anyway and the client
> >should wait for a certain period of time ( as it does for advertise
> >messages ) to check if there is a server that can serve its needs.
>
> The spec presumes that the servers are all configured consistently,
> so the presumption is the client won't get some ACK and some NAK
> responses.  The text you quote allows for the fact that a server
> may get a Confirm in which the addresses are appropriate for the
> link from which the message was received, but the server doesn't
> have a binding for the client to confirm that the addresses in
> the IA have been specifically assigned to the client.
>
> >h) Section 17.1.1 - Creation and transmission of reconfigure-init
> >messages.
> >
> >Has the possibility of sending reconfigure-init to a relay been removed
> >so that the relay can unicast to the clients that it is aware of?
>
> There is no mechanism through which a relay agent can forward a
> reconfigure-init to multiple clients.
>
> >i) Section 20.1 - Format of DHCP Options.
> >We should be explicit in saying that the option code and option length
> >are in network byte order.
>
> OK.
>
> >j) I feel that we should also add "Vendor class" and "User class"
> >options to the draft. I can prepare the text for these two options if
> >desired.
>
> OK, I'll accept your offer to write up text for "Vendor class" and
> "User class".  Thanks!
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>




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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 15 15:03:20 2001
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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 15:01:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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I've posted a -20e rev to www.dhcp.org, with changes based on recent input
from the mailing list...

- Ralph




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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 15 21:59:35 2001
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec
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From: "Thirumalesh Bhat" <thirub@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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The text for the user and vendor class options is attached below for
review:

User Class Option

	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       OPTION_USER_CLASS       |           option-len          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |	             		user class data
|
     |                             . . .                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

option-code   TBD

option-len    Variable; If n user classes are carried by the option, the
length of the option option-len = sum of each of the user class lengths
+ 2*n.

option-data   The user classes carried by the client.

This option is used by the client to optionally identify itself as
representing a user or application. The DHCP server uses the user class
information to allocate addresses from a specific pool or select a
specific configuration option.

	
The user class option may contain one or more instances of user class
data. Each instance of the user class data is formatted as follows:

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       user class1 len         |           user1 class data    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


The user class length is two octets long and specifies the length of the
opaque user class data in network byte order. 

Servers may interpret the meanings of multiple class specifications in
an implementation dependent or configuration dependent manner, and so
the use of multiple classes by a DHCP client should be based on the
specific server implementation and configuration which will be used to
process that User class option. Servers not equipped to interpret the
user class information sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may
be reported).


Vendor Class Option

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |      OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS      |           option-len          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          option-data                          |
     |                             . . .                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

option-code   TBD

option-len    Variable

option-data   The information is an opaque object of option-len octets,
presumably interpreted by vendor-specific code on the clients and
servers

This option is used by clients and servers to exchange vendor- specific
information. The definition of this information is vendor specific.
The vendor is indicated in the vendor class identifier option. Servers
not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information sent by a
client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported). Clients which do
not receive desired vendor-specific information SHOULD make an attempt
to operate without it, although they may do so(and announce they are
doing so) in a degraded mode.

If a vendor potentially encodes more than one item of information in
this option, then the vendor SHOULD encode the option using
"Encapsulated vendor-specific options" as described below:

The Encapsulated vendor-specific options field SHOULD be encoded as a
sequence of code/length/value fields of identical syntax to the DHCP
options field.

When encapsulated vendor-specific extensions are used, each of the
encapsulated options is formatted as follows.

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       opt code                |                  opt len      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          option-data                          |
     |                             . . .                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


References

   [1] Stump, G., Droms, R., Y.Gu, R.Vyaghrapuri, A. Demirtjis, B.
Beser, J. Privat "The User Class Option For DHCP", RFC 3004, November
2000.
   [2] S. Alexander and R. Droms.  DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor
Extensions.  Request for Comments (Draft Standard) 2132, Internet
Engineering Task Force, March 1997.


-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 12:02 PM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec


I've posted a -20e rev to www.dhcp.org, with changes based on recent
input from the mailing list...

- Ralph




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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 15 22:05:38 2001
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Rev of DHCPv6 spec
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        <bsuparna@in.ibm.com>, <rsharada@in.ibm.com>
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> It probably wouldn't hurt to add a sentence to the effect that a server
> MAY choose to accept unicast messages from clients to which the server has
> not sent a unicast option.  A server might want to reject those messages
> because they won't include relay agent options...

That sounds like a good plan.


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Oct 16 15:14:54 2001
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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 15:12:27 -0400
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Submission of -20 rev of DHCPv6 spec
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I've submitted draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-20.txt for publication.  It's also 
available at www.dhcp.org

The next rev will be published as soon as we finish the text for IAs...

- Ralph


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http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'Thirumalesh Bhat'" <thirub@windows.microsoft.com>,
        Ralph Droms
	 <rdroms@cisco.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec
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We don't have a vendor class identifier option specified for DHCPv6:

	"The vendor is indicated in the vendor class identifier option. "

So, that option will be required as well.

I would assume we'd just take the existing DHCPv4 option (see RFC 2132,
section 9.13) changing it to be in the 16-bit option format?

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Thirumalesh Bhat [mailto:thirub@windows.microsoft.com]
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 9:53 PM
To: Ralph Droms; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec


The text for the user and vendor class options is attached below for
review:

User Class Option

	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       OPTION_USER_CLASS       |           option-len          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |	             		user class data
|
     |                             . . .                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

option-code   TBD

option-len    Variable; If n user classes are carried by the option, the
length of the option option-len = sum of each of the user class lengths
+ 2*n.

option-data   The user classes carried by the client.

This option is used by the client to optionally identify itself as
representing a user or application. The DHCP server uses the user class
information to allocate addresses from a specific pool or select a
specific configuration option.

	
The user class option may contain one or more instances of user class
data. Each instance of the user class data is formatted as follows:

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       user class1 len         |           user1 class data    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


The user class length is two octets long and specifies the length of the
opaque user class data in network byte order. 

Servers may interpret the meanings of multiple class specifications in
an implementation dependent or configuration dependent manner, and so
the use of multiple classes by a DHCP client should be based on the
specific server implementation and configuration which will be used to
process that User class option. Servers not equipped to interpret the
user class information sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may
be reported).


Vendor Class Option

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |      OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS      |           option-len          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          option-data                          |
     |                             . . .                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

option-code   TBD

option-len    Variable

option-data   The information is an opaque object of option-len octets,
presumably interpreted by vendor-specific code on the clients and
servers

This option is used by clients and servers to exchange vendor- specific
information. The definition of this information is vendor specific.
The vendor is indicated in the vendor class identifier option. Servers
not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information sent by a
client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported). Clients which do
not receive desired vendor-specific information SHOULD make an attempt
to operate without it, although they may do so(and announce they are
doing so) in a degraded mode.

If a vendor potentially encodes more than one item of information in
this option, then the vendor SHOULD encode the option using
"Encapsulated vendor-specific options" as described below:

The Encapsulated vendor-specific options field SHOULD be encoded as a
sequence of code/length/value fields of identical syntax to the DHCP
options field.

When encapsulated vendor-specific extensions are used, each of the
encapsulated options is formatted as follows.

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       opt code                |                  opt len      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          option-data                          |
     |                             . . .                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


References

   [1] Stump, G., Droms, R., Y.Gu, R.Vyaghrapuri, A. Demirtjis, B.
Beser, J. Privat "The User Class Option For DHCP", RFC 3004, November
2000.
   [2] S. Alexander and R. Droms.  DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor
Extensions.  Request for Comments (Draft Standard) 2132, Internet
Engineering Task Force, March 1997.


-----Original Message-----
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 12:02 PM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec


I've posted a -20e rev to www.dhcp.org, with changes based on recent
input from the mailing list...

- Ralph




_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We don't have a vendor class identifier option =
specified for DHCPv6:</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;The =
vendor is indicated in the vendor class identifier option. =
&quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So, that option will be required as well.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I would assume we'd just take the existing DHCPv4 =
option (see RFC 2132,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>section 9.13) changing it to be in the 16-bit option =
format?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Thirumalesh Bhat [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:thirub@windows.microsoft.com">mailto:thirub@windows.micro=
soft.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 9:53 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Ralph Droms; dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The text for the user and vendor class options is =
attached below for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>review:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>User Class Option</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>0 1 2 3 4 =
5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
OPTION_USER_CLASS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
option-len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; user class =
data</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>|</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; . . =
.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>option-code&nbsp;&nbsp; TBD</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>option-len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Variable; If n user =
classes are carried by the option, the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>length of the option option-len =3D sum of each of =
the user class lengths</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>+ 2*n.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>option-data&nbsp;&nbsp; The user classes carried by =
the client.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This option is used by the client to optionally =
identify itself as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>representing a user or application. The DHCP server =
uses the user class</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>information to allocate addresses from a specific =
pool or select a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>specific configuration option.</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The user class option may contain one or more =
instances of user class</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>data. Each instance of the user class data is =
formatted as follows:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; user class1 =
len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; user1 =
class data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The user class length is two octets long and =
specifies the length of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>opaque user class data in network byte order. =
</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Servers may interpret the meanings of multiple class =
specifications in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>an implementation dependent or configuration =
dependent manner, and so</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>the use of multiple classes by a DHCP client should =
be based on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>specific server implementation and configuration =
which will be used to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>process that User class option. Servers not equipped =
to interpret the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>user class information sent by a client MUST ignore =
it (although it may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>be reported).</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Vendor Class Option</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
option-len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; =
option-data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; . . =
.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>option-code&nbsp;&nbsp; TBD</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>option-len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Variable</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>option-data&nbsp;&nbsp; The information is an opaque =
object of option-len octets,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>presumably interpreted by vendor-specific code on =
the clients and</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>servers</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>This option is used by clients and servers to =
exchange vendor- specific</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>information. The definition of this information is =
vendor specific.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The vendor is indicated in the vendor class =
identifier option. Servers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific =
information sent by a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported). =
Clients which do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>not receive desired vendor-specific information =
SHOULD make an attempt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to operate without it, although they may do so(and =
announce they are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>doing so) in a degraded mode.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If a vendor potentially encodes more than one item of =
information in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>this option, then the vendor SHOULD encode the =
option using</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;Encapsulated vendor-specific options&quot; as =
described below:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The Encapsulated vendor-specific options field SHOULD =
be encoded as a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sequence of code/length/value fields of identical =
syntax to the DHCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>options field.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>When encapsulated vendor-specific extensions are =
used, each of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>encapsulated options is formatted as follows.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; opt =
code&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; opt len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; =
option-data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; . . =
.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT>=

</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>References</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; [1] Stump, G., Droms, R., Y.Gu, =
R.Vyaghrapuri, A. Demirtjis, B.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Beser, J. Privat &quot;The User Class Option For =
DHCP&quot;, RFC 3004, November</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>2000.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; [2] S. Alexander and R. Droms.&nbsp; =
DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Extensions.&nbsp; Request for Comments (Draft =
Standard) 2132, Internet</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Engineering Task Force, March 1997.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Ralph Droms [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:rdroms@cisco.com">mailto:rdroms@cisco.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 12:02 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I've posted a -20e rev to www.dhcp.org, with changes =
based on recent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>input from the mailing list...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Ralph</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT>=

</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT>=

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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec
Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 15:08:20 -0700
Message-ID: <2E33960095B58E40A4D3345AB9F65EC102940271@win-msg-01.wingroup.windeploy.ntdev.microsoft.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec
Thread-Index: AcFWiMa1F8+crCM3RSqa6jyhU5/RXgABfp2g
From: "Thirumalesh Bhat" <thirub@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>,
        "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Thanks for your comments. You are right - we are just porting the V4
options to V6. I will change the wording to indicate that the vendor is
indicated by the client to the server and the server replies with the
encapsulated options.
=20
thx

	-----Original Message-----
	From: Bernie Volz (EUD) [mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se]=20
	Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2001 2:23 PM
	To: Thirumalesh Bhat; Ralph Droms; dhcwg@ietf.org
	Subject: RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec
=09
=09

	We don't have a vendor class identifier option specified for
DHCPv6:=20

	        "The vendor is indicated in the vendor class identifier
option. "=20

	So, that option will be required as well.=20

	I would assume we'd just take the existing DHCPv4 option (see
RFC 2132,=20
	section 9.13) changing it to be in the 16-bit option format?=20

	- Bernie=20

	-----Original Message-----=20
	From: Thirumalesh Bhat [mailto:thirub@windows.microsoft.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 9:53 PM=20
	To: Ralph Droms; dhcwg@ietf.org=20
	Subject: RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec=20


	The text for the user and vendor class options is attached below
for=20
	review:=20

	User Class Option=20

	        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 0 1=20
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	     |       OPTION_USER_CLASS       |           option-len
|=20
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	     |                          user class data=20
	|=20
	     |                             . . .
|=20
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20

	option-code   TBD=20

	option-len    Variable; If n user classes are carried by the
option, the=20
	length of the option option-len =3D sum of each of the user class
lengths=20
	+ 2*n.=20

	option-data   The user classes carried by the client.=20

	This option is used by the client to optionally identify itself
as=20
	representing a user or application. The DHCP server uses the
user class=20
	information to allocate addresses from a specific pool or select
a=20
	specific configuration option.=20

	       =20
	The user class option may contain one or more instances of user
class=20
	data. Each instance of the user class data is formatted as
follows:=20

=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	     |       user class1 len         |           user1 class
data    |=20
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20


	The user class length is two octets long and specifies the
length of the=20
	opaque user class data in network byte order.=20

	Servers may interpret the meanings of multiple class
specifications in=20
	an implementation dependent or configuration dependent manner,
and so=20
	the use of multiple classes by a DHCP client should be based on
the=20
	specific server implementation and configuration which will be
used to=20
	process that User class option. Servers not equipped to
interpret the=20
	user class information sent by a client MUST ignore it (although
it may=20
	be reported).=20


	Vendor Class Option=20

	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 0 1=20
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	     |      OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS      |           option-len
|=20
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	     |                          option-data
|=20
	     |                             . . .
|=20
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20

	option-code   TBD=20

	option-len    Variable=20

	option-data   The information is an opaque object of option-len
octets,=20
	presumably interpreted by vendor-specific code on the clients
and=20
	servers=20

	This option is used by clients and servers to exchange vendor-
specific=20
	information. The definition of this information is vendor
specific.=20
	The vendor is indicated in the vendor class identifier option.
Servers=20
	not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information sent
by a=20
	client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported). Clients
which do=20
	not receive desired vendor-specific information SHOULD make an
attempt=20
	to operate without it, although they may do so(and announce they
are=20
	doing so) in a degraded mode.=20

	If a vendor potentially encodes more than one item of
information in=20
	this option, then the vendor SHOULD encode the option using=20
	"Encapsulated vendor-specific options" as described below:=20

	The Encapsulated vendor-specific options field SHOULD be encoded
as a=20
	sequence of code/length/value fields of identical syntax to the
DHCP=20
	options field.=20

	When encapsulated vendor-specific extensions are used, each of
the=20
	encapsulated options is formatted as follows.=20

	      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 0 1=20
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	     |       opt code                |                  opt len
|=20
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20
	     |                          option-data
|=20
	     |                             . . .
|=20
=09
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+=20


	References=20

	   [1] Stump, G., Droms, R., Y.Gu, R.Vyaghrapuri, A. Demirtjis,
B.=20
	Beser, J. Privat "The User Class Option For DHCP", RFC 3004,
November=20
	2000.=20
	   [2] S. Alexander and R. Droms.  DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor

	Extensions.  Request for Comments (Draft Standard) 2132,
Internet=20
	Engineering Task Force, March 1997.=20


	-----Original Message-----=20
	From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]=20
	Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 12:02 PM=20
	To: dhcwg@ietf.org=20
	Subject: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec=20


	I've posted a -20e rev to www.dhcp.org, with changes based on
recent=20
	input from the mailing list...=20

	- Ralph=20




	_______________________________________________=20
	dhcwg mailing list=20
	dhcwg@ietf.org=20
	http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg=20

	_______________________________________________=20
	dhcwg mailing list=20
	dhcwg@ietf.org=20
	http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D967060622-16102001><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Thanks=20
for your comments. You are right - we are just porting the V4 options to =
V6. I=20
will change the wording to indicate that the vendor is indicated by the =
client=20
to the server and the server replies with the encapsulated=20
options.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D967060622-16102001><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D967060622-16102001><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>thx</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Bernie Volz=20
  (EUD) [mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, =
October=20
  16, 2001 2:23 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Thirumalesh Bhat; Ralph Droms;=20
  dhcwg@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6=20
  spec<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>We don't have a vendor class identifier option =
specified for=20
  DHCPv6:</FONT> </P>
  <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT size=3D2>"The =
vendor is=20
  indicated in the vendor class identifier option. "</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>So, that option will be required as well.</FONT> =
</P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>I would assume we'd just take the existing DHCPv4 =
option (see=20
  RFC 2132,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>section 9.13) changing it to be in =
the=20
  16-bit option format?</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>- Bernie</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From:=20
  Thirumalesh Bhat [<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:thirub@windows.microsoft.com">mailto:thirub@windows.micros=
oft.com</A>]</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 9:53 PM</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>To: Ralph Droms; dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>Subject: RE:=20
  [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>The text for the user and vendor class options is =
attached=20
  below for</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>review:</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>User Class Option</FONT> </P>
  <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT size=3D2>0 1 2 3 4 =
5 6 7 8 9=20
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  OPTION_USER_CLASS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  option-len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;=20
  =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =

  &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; user class =
data</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>|</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  . .=20
  =
.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT> =
</P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>option-code&nbsp;&nbsp; TBD</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>option-len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Variable; If n user =
classes are=20
  carried by the option, the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>length of the =
option=20
  option-len =3D sum of each of the user class lengths</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>+=20
  2*n.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>option-data&nbsp;&nbsp; The user classes carried by =
the=20
  client.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>This option is used by the client to optionally =
identify=20
  itself as</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>representing a user or =
application. The DHCP=20
  server uses the user class</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>information to =
allocate=20
  addresses from a specific pool or select a</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>specific=20
  configuration option.</FONT> </P>
  <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR><FONT size=3D2>The =
user class=20
  option may contain one or more instances of user class</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>data. Each instance of the user class data is formatted as=20
  follows:</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; user class1=20
  len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; user1 =
class=20
  data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT> =

  </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>The user class length is two octets long and =
specifies the=20
  length of the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>opaque user class data in =
network byte=20
  order. </FONT></P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Servers may interpret the meanings of multiple class =

  specifications in</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>an implementation =
dependent or=20
  configuration dependent manner, and so</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>the =
use of=20
  multiple classes by a DHCP client should be based on the</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>specific server implementation and configuration which will =
be used=20
  to</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>process that User class option. Servers =
not=20
  equipped to interpret the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>user class =
information sent=20
  by a client MUST ignore it (although it may</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>be=20
  reported).</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Vendor Class Option</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3 4 5=20
  6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  option-len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
  =
option-data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  . .=20
  =
.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT> =
</P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>option-code&nbsp;&nbsp; TBD</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>option-len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Variable</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>option-data&nbsp;&nbsp; The information is an opaque =
object of=20
  option-len octets,</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>presumably interpreted by =

  vendor-specific code on the clients and</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>servers</FONT>=20
  </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>This option is used by clients and servers to =
exchange vendor-=20
  specific</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>information. The definition of this =

  information is vendor specific.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>The vendor =
is=20
  indicated in the vendor class identifier option. Servers</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information =
sent by=20
  a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>client MUST ignore it (although it may be =
reported).=20
  Clients which do</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>not receive desired =
vendor-specific=20
  information SHOULD make an attempt</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>to =
operate without=20
  it, although they may do so(and announce they are</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>doing so) in a degraded mode.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>If a vendor potentially encodes more than one item =
of=20
  information in</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>this option, then the vendor =
SHOULD=20
  encode the option using</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>"Encapsulated =
vendor-specific=20
  options" as described below:</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>The Encapsulated vendor-specific options field =
SHOULD be=20
  encoded as a</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>sequence of code/length/value =
fields of=20
  identical syntax to the DHCP</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>options =
field.</FONT>=20
</P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>When encapsulated vendor-specific extensions are =
used, each of=20
  the</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>encapsulated options is formatted as=20
  follows.</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 =
1 2 3 4 5=20
  6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; opt=20
  =
code&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  opt len&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT> =

  <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
  =
option-data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  . .=20
  =
.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  |</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  =
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+</FONT> =

  </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>References</FONT> </P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; [1] Stump, G., Droms, R., Y.Gu, =
R.Vyaghrapuri, A.=20
  Demirtjis, B.</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Beser, J. Privat "The User =
Class Option=20
  For DHCP", RFC 3004, November</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>2000.</FONT> =
<BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; [2] S. Alexander and R. Droms.&nbsp; DHCP =
Options and=20
  BOOTP Vendor</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Extensions.&nbsp; Request for =
Comments=20
  (Draft Standard) 2132, Internet</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>Engineering =
Task=20
  Force, March 1997.</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>From: Ralph=20
  Droms [<A =
href=3D"mailto:rdroms@cisco.com">mailto:rdroms@cisco.com</A>]=20
  </FONT><BR><FONT size=3D2>Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 12:02 =
PM</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>To: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT =
size=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg]=20
  -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec</FONT> </P><BR>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>I've posted a -20e rev to www.dhcp.org, with changes =
based on=20
  recent</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2>input from the mailing list...</FONT> =
</P>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>- Ralph</FONT> </P><BR><BR><BR>
  <P><FONT =
size=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><A=20
  href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg"=20
  target=3D_blank>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT> =
</P>
  <P><FONT =
size=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>=20
  <BR><FONT size=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT> <BR><FONT=20
  size=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT> <BR><FONT size=3D2><A=20
  href=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg"=20
  target=3D_blank>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT> =

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Oct 16 21:26:52 2001
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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 21:24:36 -0400
To: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec
Cc: "'Thirumalesh Bhat'" <thirub@windows.microsoft.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
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Oops - I missed the requirement for the vendor class ID option.  We'll put 
it in the -21 rev...

- Ralph

At 04:22 PM 10/16/2001 -0500, Bernie Volz (EUD) wrote:

>We don't have a vendor class identifier option specified for DHCPv6:
>
>         "The vendor is indicated in the vendor class identifier option. "
>
>So, that option will be required as well.
>
>I would assume we'd just take the existing DHCPv4 option (see RFC 2132,
>section 9.13) changing it to be in the 16-bit option format?
>
>- Bernie
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Thirumalesh Bhat 
>[<mailto:thirub@windows.microsoft.com>mailto:thirub@windows.microsoft.com]
>Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 9:53 PM
>To: Ralph Droms; dhcwg@ietf.org
>Subject: RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>The text for the user and vendor class options is attached below for
>review:
>
>User Class Option
>
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |       OPTION_USER_CLASS       |           option-len          |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |                          user class data
>|
>      |                             . . .                             |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>option-code   TBD
>
>option-len    Variable; If n user classes are carried by the option, the
>length of the option option-len = sum of each of the user class lengths
>+ 2*n.
>
>option-data   The user classes carried by the client.
>
>This option is used by the client to optionally identify itself as
>representing a user or application. The DHCP server uses the user class
>information to allocate addresses from a specific pool or select a
>specific configuration option.
>
>
>The user class option may contain one or more instances of user class
>data. Each instance of the user class data is formatted as follows:
>
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |       user class1 len         |           user1 class data    |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>The user class length is two octets long and specifies the length of the
>opaque user class data in network byte order.
>
>Servers may interpret the meanings of multiple class specifications in
>an implementation dependent or configuration dependent manner, and so
>the use of multiple classes by a DHCP client should be based on the
>specific server implementation and configuration which will be used to
>process that User class option. Servers not equipped to interpret the
>user class information sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may
>be reported).
>
>Vendor Class Option
>
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |      OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS      |           option-len          |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |                          option-data                          |
>      |                             . . .                             |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>option-code   TBD
>
>option-len    Variable
>
>option-data   The information is an opaque object of option-len octets,
>presumably interpreted by vendor-specific code on the clients and
>servers
>
>This option is used by clients and servers to exchange vendor- specific
>information. The definition of this information is vendor specific.
>The vendor is indicated in the vendor class identifier option. Servers
>not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information sent by a
>client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported). Clients which do
>not receive desired vendor-specific information SHOULD make an attempt
>to operate without it, although they may do so(and announce they are
>doing so) in a degraded mode.
>
>If a vendor potentially encodes more than one item of information in
>this option, then the vendor SHOULD encode the option using
>"Encapsulated vendor-specific options" as described below:
>
>The Encapsulated vendor-specific options field SHOULD be encoded as a
>sequence of code/length/value fields of identical syntax to the DHCP
>options field.
>
>When encapsulated vendor-specific extensions are used, each of the
>encapsulated options is formatted as follows.
>
>       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |       opt code                |                  opt len      |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>      |                          option-data                          |
>      |                             . . .                             |
>      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>References
>
>    [1] Stump, G., Droms, R., Y.Gu, R.Vyaghrapuri, A. Demirtjis, B.
>Beser, J. Privat "The User Class Option For DHCP", RFC 3004, November
>2000.
>    [2] S. Alexander and R. Droms.  DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor
>Extensions.  Request for Comments (Draft Standard) 2132, Internet
>Engineering Task Force, March 1997.
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ralph Droms [<mailto:rdroms@cisco.com>mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
>Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 12:02 PM
>To: dhcwg@ietf.org
>Subject: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec
>
>I've posted a -20e rev to www.dhcp.org, with changes based on recent
>input from the mailing list...
>
>- Ralph
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
><http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg 
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
><http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg 
>


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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec
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        "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Bernie/Ralph - I changed the message slightly to make it clear that the
same option ( for vendor specific option ) can be used when the client
communicates with the server and the server communicates with the
client. 

--

User Class Option

	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       OPTION_USER_CLASS       |           option-len          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |	             		user class data
|
     |                             . . .                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

option-code   TBD

option-len    Variable; If n user classes are carried by the option, the
length of the option option-len = sum of each of the user class lengths
+  2*n.

option-data   The user classes carried by the client.

This option is used by the client to optionally identify itself as
representing a user or application. The DHCP server uses the user class
information to allocate addresses from a specific pool or select a
specific  configuration option.

	
The user class option may contain one or more instances of user class
data.  Each instance of the user class data is formatted as follows:

     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       user class1 len         |           user1 class data    |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


The user class length is two octets long and specifies the length of the
opaque user class data in network byte order. 

Servers may interpret the meanings of multiple class specifications in
an  implementation dependent or configuration dependent manner, and so
the use of  multiple classes by a DHCP client should be based on the
specific server  implementation and configuration which will be used to
process that User  class option. Servers not equipped to interpret the
user class information  sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may
be reported).


Vendor Class Option

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |      OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS      |           option-len          |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          option-data                          |
     |                             . . .                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

option-code   TBD

option-len    Variable

option-data   The information is an opaque object of option-len octets,
presumably interpreted by vendor-specific code on the clients and
servers

This option is used by clients and servers to exchange vendor- specific
information. The definition of this information is vendor specific.
The vendor is indicated in the OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS option. Servers not
equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information sent by a client
MUST  ignore it (although it may be reported). Clients which do not
receive desired  vendor-specific information SHOULD make an attempt to
operate without it,  although they may do so(and announce they are doing
so) in a degraded mode.

The vendor specific data sent by the client to the server is formatted
in the  OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS as indicated below.

    +-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |       vendor data     |
    +-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


If a vendor potentially encodes more than one item of information in
this option when communicating to the client from the server, then the
vendor  SHOULD encode the option using "Encapsulated vendor-specific
options" as  described below:

The Encapsulated vendor-specific options field SHOULD be encoded as a
sequence of code/length/value fields of identical syntax to the DHCP
options  field.

When encapsulated vendor-specific extensions are used, each of the
encapsulated options is formatted as follows.

      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |       opt code                |                  opt len      |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                          option-data                          |
     |                             . . .                             |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


References

   [1] Stump, G., Droms, R., Y.Gu, R.Vyaghrapuri, A. Demirtjis, B.
Beser, J.  Privat "The User Class Option For DHCP", RFC 3004, November
2000.
   [2] S. Alexander and R. Droms.  DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor
Extensions.  Request for Comments (Draft Standard) 2132, Internet
Engineering  Task Force, March 1997.

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernie Volz (EUD) [mailto:Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se] 
Sent: Tuesday, October 16, 2001 2:23 PM
To: Thirumalesh Bhat; Ralph Droms; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec


We don't have a vendor class identifier option specified for DHCPv6: 
        "The vendor is indicated in the vendor class identifier option.
" 
So, that option will be required as well. 
I would assume we'd just take the existing DHCPv4 option (see RFC 2132, 
section 9.13) changing it to be in the 16-bit option format? 
- Bernie 
-----Original Message----- 
From: Thirumalesh Bhat [mailto:thirub@windows.microsoft.com] 
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 9:53 PM 
To: Ralph Droms; dhcwg@ietf.org 
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec 


The text for the user and vendor class options is attached below for 
review: 
User Class Option 
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
     |       OPTION_USER_CLASS       |           option-len          | 
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
     |                          user class data 
| 
     |                             . . .                             | 
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
option-code   TBD 
option-len    Variable; If n user classes are carried by the option, the

length of the option option-len = sum of each of the user class lengths 
+ 2*n. 
option-data   The user classes carried by the client. 
This option is used by the client to optionally identify itself as 
representing a user or application. The DHCP server uses the user class 
information to allocate addresses from a specific pool or select a 
specific configuration option. 
        
The user class option may contain one or more instances of user class 
data. Each instance of the user class data is formatted as follows: 
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
     |       user class1 len         |           user1 class data    | 
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-...-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 


The user class length is two octets long and specifies the length of the

opaque user class data in network byte order. 
Servers may interpret the meanings of multiple class specifications in 
an implementation dependent or configuration dependent manner, and so 
the use of multiple classes by a DHCP client should be based on the 
specific server implementation and configuration which will be used to 
process that User class option. Servers not equipped to interpret the 
user class information sent by a client MUST ignore it (although it may 
be reported). 


Vendor Class Option 
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
     |      OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS      |           option-len          | 
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
     |                          option-data                          | 
     |                             . . .                             | 
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
option-code   TBD 
option-len    Variable 
option-data   The information is an opaque object of option-len octets, 
presumably interpreted by vendor-specific code on the clients and 
servers 
This option is used by clients and servers to exchange vendor- specific 
information. The definition of this information is vendor specific. 
The vendor is indicated in the vendor class identifier option. Servers 
not equipped to interpret the vendor-specific information sent by a 
client MUST ignore it (although it may be reported). Clients which do 
not receive desired vendor-specific information SHOULD make an attempt 
to operate without it, although they may do so(and announce they are 
doing so) in a degraded mode. 
If a vendor potentially encodes more than one item of information in 
this option, then the vendor SHOULD encode the option using 
"Encapsulated vendor-specific options" as described below: 
The Encapsulated vendor-specific options field SHOULD be encoded as a 
sequence of code/length/value fields of identical syntax to the DHCP 
options field. 
When encapsulated vendor-specific extensions are used, each of the 
encapsulated options is formatted as follows. 
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
     |       opt code                |                  opt len      | 
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 
     |                          option-data                          | 
     |                             . . .                             | 
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 


References 
   [1] Stump, G., Droms, R., Y.Gu, R.Vyaghrapuri, A. Demirtjis, B. 
Beser, J. Privat "The User Class Option For DHCP", RFC 3004, November 
2000. 
   [2] S. Alexander and R. Droms.  DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor 
Extensions.  Request for Comments (Draft Standard) 2132, Internet 
Engineering Task Force, March 1997. 


-----Original Message----- 
From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com] 
Sent: Monday, October 15, 2001 12:02 PM 
To: dhcwg@ietf.org 
Subject: [dhcwg] -20e rev of DHCPv6 spec 


I've posted a -20e rev to www.dhcp.org, with changes based on recent 
input from the mailing list... 
- Ralph 




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http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg 
_______________________________________________ 
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dhcwg@ietf.org 
http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg 

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Subject: [dhcwg] Which network devices may not use DHCP?
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Can someone tell me which network devices may use DHCP and which must =
not (and why not)?=20

Rouhshi

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Can someone tell me which network =
devices may use=20
DHCP and which must not (and why not)? </FONT></DIV>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Oct 17 12:29:28 2001
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From: Bernard Aboba <aboba@internaut.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Which network devices may not use DHCP?
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> Can someone tell me which network devices may use DHCP and which must not (and why not)? 
> 
> Rouhshi
> 

In general, IPv4 hosts which use static addressing or IPv4 linklocal
addresses exclusively will not use DHCPv4 for addressing. Similarly, IPv6
hosts may use stateless autoconfig, and so may not need DHCPv6 for
addressing. However, even if addresses aren't needed, DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 
might still be used to obtain configuration information.  

Check out: draft-ietf-zeroconf-ipv4-linklocal-04.txt for more info on IPv4
linklocal addressing.


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)
	Author(s)	: J. Bound, M. Carney, C. Perkins, R. Droms
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-20.txt
	Pages		: 72
	Date		: 17-Oct-01
	
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCP) enables
DHCP servers to pass configuration parameters such as IPv6 network
addresses to IPv6 nodes.  It offers the capability of automatic
allocation of reusable network addresses and additional configuration
flexibility.  This protocol is a stateful counterpart to 'IPv6
Stateless Address Autoconfiguration' [13], and can be used separately
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Oct 18 07:34:43 2001
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I plan to request one slot for a DHC WG meeting.  Please let me know if you 
have conflicts with other WGs you want to avoid.

- Ralph


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Fri Oct 19 00:07:58 2001
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP & Organisations
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How and why would DHCP be used within an organisation?
Also
What is the relationship in functionality between DHCP and NAT?
Thanks
Darren

--------------
Regards
Darren Jonsson
--------------


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Oct 21 05:28:16 2001
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Subject: [dhcwg] Limitations of DHCP
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Hi,

I am presently researching into the use of DHCP. I have read of lots of =
its benefits, can anyone let me know of some of its limitations. =
Specifically, I am inetersted in knowing if all the network devices of =
an organisation can use DHCP.

Thanks,

Obi Ukabiala

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am presently researching into the use =
of DHCP. I=20
have read of lots of its benefits, can anyone let me know of some of its =

limitations. Specifically, I am inetersted in knowing if all the network =
devices=20
of an organisation can use DHCP.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 22 10:39:01 2001
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Good afternoon...

Having breathlessly rushed to download and print off the lovely draft 20
of your DHCPv6 specification, I can't help noticing it seems to be short a
change log - was there a reason for this?=20

Thanks.

--=20
	                                   jason@khendon.org.uk

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Oct 24 13:58:04 2001
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV>Hi there,</DIV>
<DIV>I am currently a student based in london working in the third year of my studies towards a communications and networks degree.&nbsp; I am basically writing to ask if anyone can point me in the right direction to answer some quiries I have about DHCP.&nbsp; As my final year poject I intend to build a network administration tool that relies heavily on a DHCP server of (which I currently know very little about) requesting network inforamtion such as IP address lists, and other information.&nbsp; Firstly can anyone point me in the right direction to find a comprehensive guide to the essentials of DHCP, its administration and how it generally works and stores its information.&nbsp; Secondly, I will need to build a DHCP server myself upon a linux or windows based environment, initially to show my competence to do so and also to develop my software on a contained LAN.&nbsp; Can somebody suggest any good comprehensive DHCP server software for the best platform.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Your help and suggestions would be greatly appreciated.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>My Thanks</DIV>
<DIV>Andy...</DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <a href='http://go.msn.com/bql/hmtag_itl_EN.asp'>http://explorer.msn.com</a><br></html>

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Wed Oct 24 19:51:25 2001
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To: "Bernard Aboba" <aboba@internaut.com>
cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: Message from  "Mon, 01 Oct 2001 14:43:37 EDT." <200110011843.OAA12437@astro.cs.utk.edu> 
Date: Wed, 24 Oct 2001 19:43:04 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: [dhcwg] Re: Last Call: DHCP Domain Search Option to Proposed Standard
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IETF Last Call has ended on this document, and I recall that Keith
Moore had some comments. Not sure if any other issues were raised.

Note that as the document is currently written, I believe it has a
normative dependency on the draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt ID. There was
some discussion about whether that was necessary or not, but I'm not
sure what the final resolution was. In any case, I think wording
changes would be need to make the reference non-normative. If the
intention is that the reference be normative, we need the other ID to
move forward as well.

Are there any other issues that need to be resolved?

Once the remaining issues are resolved and a new ID is out, I can
bring the document before the IESG for consideration.

Thomas

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Oct 25 01:06:23 2001
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To: "'Chae-yong Chong'" <cychong@metro.telecom.samsung.co.kr>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Question about DHCPv6 bootstraping
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If someone needs the BOOTP functionality - to get the boot filename and other similar parameters - it is fairly easy to do with IPv6 ... write an internet draft to specify the options for DHCPv6. Or send the information to the mailing list and perhaps it will be included in the next revision of the draft. These parameters would not be obtained via SLP or neighbor discovery. They are truely options and simply need to be defined.
 
- Bernie Volz

-----Original Message-----
From: Chae-yong Chong [mailto:cychong@metro.telecom.samsung.co.kr]
Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2001 9:38 PM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Question about DHCPv6 bootstraping


Hi all.
 
I got an question about DHCPv6 vs. DHCPv4 or BOOTP.
 
While I am reading a DHCPv6 draft(19) I find that the DHCPv6 does not
support bootstrapping information like "boot filename" filed in BOOTP.
 
In page 60,
 
     o Some DHCPv4 options are unnecessary now because the configuration
       parameters are either obtained through IPv6 Neighbor Discovery or
       the Service Location protocol [21].
 
However I can not find any text about bootstrapping in SLP document.
Can anybody point me to the text or information about bootstrapping in IPv6?
 
Thanks in advance.
 
Chae-yong
 


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<DIV><SPAN class=272335604-25102001><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>If 
someone needs the BOOTP functionality - to get the boot filename and other 
similar parameters - it is fairly easy to do with IPv6 ... write an internet 
draft to specify the options for DHCPv6. Or send the information to the mailing 
list&nbsp;and perhaps it will be included in the next revision of the draft. 
These parameters would not be obtained via SLP or neighbor discovery. They are 
truely options and simply need to be defined.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272335604-25102001><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272335604-25102001><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>- 
Bernie Volz</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Chae-yong Chong 
  [mailto:cychong@metro.telecom.samsung.co.kr]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, 
  October 24, 2001 9:38 PM<BR><B>To:</B> dhcwg@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> 
  [dhcwg] Question about DHCPv6 bootstraping<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Hi all.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>I got an question about DHCPv6 vs. DHCPv4 or 
  BOOTP.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>While I am reading a DHCPv6 draft(19) I find that the DHCPv6 
  does not</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>support bootstrapping information like "boot filename" filed 
  in BOOTP.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>In page 60,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o Some DHCPv4 options are 
  unnecessary now because the 
  configuration<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; parameters are either 
  obtained through IPv6 Neighbor Discovery 
  or<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the Service Location protocol 
  [21].</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>However I can not find any text about bootstrapping in SLP 
  document.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Can anybody point me to the text or information about 
  bootstrapping in IPv6?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Thanks in advance.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Chae-yong</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Oct 25 01:12:51 2001
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From: "Bernie Volz (EUD)" <Bernie.Volz@am1.ericsson.se>
To: "'Thomas Narten'" <narten@us.ibm.com>,
        Bernard Aboba
	 <aboba@internaut.com>
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: Last Call: DHCP Domain Search Option to Proposed 
	Standard
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Thomas ... I believe the conclusion was that these references to the concat draft are necessary. They are necessary for any options that could possibly ever need to make use of the concat technique. The domain search option is one of the options that could be long enough to require concat techniques.

We must require that both the client and server supporting this option MUST also support the concat option. If this isn't the case, then if the server implements concat but the client doesn't, the client may easily improperly process the returned option and this would cause significant problems since the client would not know how to handle multiple occurrences of the option and might use any one of the occurrences (rather than concatenating) or drop the packet as being malformed (since the original DHCP specification said an option may occur only once if I recall correctly).

If a new option is defined that has a fixed length (such as carrying a single IP address), there is no need to require that the client and server also implement concat to support that option.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas Narten [mailto:narten@us.ibm.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2001 7:43 PM
To: Bernard Aboba
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Re: Last Call: DHCP Domain Search Option to Proposed
Standard


IETF Last Call has ended on this document, and I recall that Keith
Moore had some comments. Not sure if any other issues were raised.

Note that as the document is currently written, I believe it has a
normative dependency on the draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt ID. There was
some discussion about whether that was necessary or not, but I'm not
sure what the final resolution was. In any case, I think wording
changes would be need to make the reference non-normative. If the
intention is that the reference be normative, we need the other ID to
move forward as well.

Are there any other issues that need to be resolved?

Once the remaining issues are resolved and a new ID is out, I can
bring the document before the IESG for consideration.

Thomas

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
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<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] Re: Last Call: DHCP Domain Search Option to Proposed =
Standard</TITLE>
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<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thomas ... I believe the conclusion was that these =
references to the concat draft are necessary. They are necessary for =
any options that could possibly ever need to make use of the concat =
technique. The domain search option is one of the options that could be =
long enough to require concat techniques.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We must require that both the client and server =
supporting this option MUST also support the concat option. If this =
isn't the case, then if the server implements concat but the client =
doesn't, the client may easily improperly process the returned option =
and this would cause significant problems since the client would not =
know how to handle multiple occurrences of the option and might use any =
one of the occurrences (rather than concatenating) or drop the packet =
as being malformed (since the original DHCP specification said an =
option may occur only once if I recall correctly).</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>If a new option is defined that has a fixed length =
(such as carrying a single IP address), there is no need to require =
that the client and server also implement concat to support that =
option.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Bernie</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Thomas Narten [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:narten@us.ibm.com">mailto:narten@us.ibm.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Wednesday, October 24, 2001 7:43 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: Bernard Aboba</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: [dhcwg] Re: Last Call: DHCP Domain Search =
Option to Proposed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Standard</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>IETF Last Call has ended on this document, and I =
recall that Keith</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Moore had some comments. Not sure if any other =
issues were raised.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Note that as the document is currently written, I =
believe it has a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>normative dependency on the =
draft-ietf-dhc-concat-01.txt ID. There was</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>some discussion about whether that was necessary or =
not, but I'm not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>sure what the final resolution was. In any case, I =
think wording</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>changes would be need to make the reference =
non-normative. If the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>intention is that the reference be normative, we =
need the other ID to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>move forward as well.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Are there any other issues that need to be =
resolved?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Once the remaining issues are resolved and a new ID =
is out, I can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>bring the document before the IESG for =
consideration.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thomas</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>dhcwg@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></FONT>=

</P>

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Oct 25 10:10:54 2001
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To: jason@compsoc.man.ac.uk
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-20
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The consensus was that including the change log in the doc was confusing to 
the ever-growing group of new readers.  I do have a list of issues that the 
new draft addresses, which is based on the list of issues we developed at 
the DHC WG meeting in London...

- Ralph

At 03:35 PM 10/22/2001 +0100, Jason Williams wrote:
>Good afternoon...
>
>Having breathlessly rushed to download and print off the lovely draft 20
>of your DHCPv6 specification, I can't help noticing it seems to be short a
>change log - was there a reason for this?
>
>Thanks.
>
>--
>                                            jason@khendon.org.uk


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Oct 25 13:44:09 2001
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 10:39:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Nitin John <nitinjohn@yahoo.com>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Cc: rwoundy@cisco.com, kkinnear@cisco.com
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Subject: [dhcwg] dhcp lease query
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Hi

My name is Nitin and I work for a telcom company in
MA. I am interested in implementing the dhcp lease
query draft on our DHCP server implementation.

We noticed there are several to be discussed(TBD)
items in the draft. Specifically they are

1. The values of the following message types

 Value  Message Type
---------------------
 TBD    DHCPLEASEQUERY
 TBD    DHCPKNOWN
 TBD    DHCPUNKNOWN

2. The new reservation bit defined in the flag field
of the DHCP packet and

3. The option code for the new DHCP option
client-last-transaction-time added.

Since the draft expires Jan 2002, I was wondering if
the DHCWG was leaning towards any particular value. I
would also appreciate it if anyone is aware of what
current implementations are using as codes and values
for the above mentioned items.

Thanks

Nitin

Reference:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-02.txt
- dated July 2001

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Thu Oct 25 13:54:03 2001
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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 13:55:41 -0400
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From: Kim Kinnear <kkinnear@cisco.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Re: dhcp lease query
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Nitin,

Until the draft gets through enough of the approval process to
become an RFC and get a number, the TBD values are officially
just that -- TBD.

To the best of my knowledge there are *no* extant implementations
of the current draft, and therefore no defacto numbers for the
TBD values.

At Cisco we have an implementation that is similar to an earlier
version of the draft, but it would not interoperate with an
implementation the current version.  After the TBD values get
determined (just before it becomes an RFC), we will update our
implementation to match both the protocol and numbers of the RFC.

Cheers -- Kim



At 10:39 AM 10/25/2001 -0700, Nitin John wrote:
>Hi
>
>My name is Nitin and I work for a telcom company in
>MA. I am interested in implementing the dhcp lease
>query draft on our DHCP server implementation.
>
>We noticed there are several to be discussed(TBD)
>items in the draft. Specifically they are
>
>1. The values of the following message types
>
> Value  Message Type
>---------------------
> TBD    DHCPLEASEQUERY
> TBD    DHCPKNOWN
> TBD    DHCPUNKNOWN
>
>2. The new reservation bit defined in the flag field
>of the DHCP packet and
>
>3. The option code for the new DHCP option
>client-last-transaction-time added.
>
>Since the draft expires Jan 2002, I was wondering if
>the DHCWG was leaning towards any particular value. I
>would also appreciate it if anyone is aware of what
>current implementations are using as codes and values
>for the above mentioned items.
>
>Thanks
>
>Nitin
>
>Reference:
>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-02.txt
>- dated July 2001
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Make a great connection at Yahoo! Personals.
>http://personals.yahoo.com


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Sun Oct 28 13:06:18 2001
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Date: Sun, 28 Oct 2001 19:05:10 +0100
From: Artur Guja <skybird@3miasto.net>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Lease database storage in DHCPv6
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Hello,

Here is a fragment of my diploma documentation.
Thell me what you think about such a scenario.

"After each change in the lease cache in memory
(allocation, update, release), the lease information
has to be saved on non-volatile storage to ensure
its maximum accuracy in case of a server crash.
To minimize storage use (especially for flash-based
storage and similar), the whole database is updated
only once every several changes (the specific number
is a configuration parameter, 0 meaning update every
time). The intermittent information is kept in a
separate file/storage, treated as a transaction cache.
On update, the whole lease database is first saved to
a separate file, and then the main database file is
unlinked and replaced by the new file. This minimizes
risk of a reboot occurring while the main file is not
up-to-date.
In case there is a serious limitation set on the use
of a non-volatile storage, the saving of the lease
database can be omitted. In such a case, no network
information is available after a server crash. The
server starts a general reconfiguration of the network
right after resuming operation, in order to establish
a known network state. Each client is sent a
reconfiguration request. This causes much network
traffic, but ensures proper operation and a fully
known address pool state."

-- 
Best regards,
 Artur                          mailto:skybird@3miasto.net



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I found your name on the website as someone who teaches existing server-side Java courses.  My company has developed a new, practical server-side Java course, and we would like you to consider offering it to your students in the future.

You can view the syllabus of this new class that we developed at www.basebeans.com .  The web site has the complete details of the Train the Trainer workshop. As technology advances from servlets to JSPs, the next step is towards JSP frameworks.  As an instructor, I'm sure you are aware of the constant need to stay ahead of the curve.  

If you would contact me at (415) 781-1463, I can tell you more.
Thanks,
Rene


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 29 05:30:26 2001
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Hi Andy,

 I think for knowing the very basics of DHCP/BOOTP

you should refer the Vol 1 of TCP/IP by Coomer.
Administration should depend on the server you are
using.
(though i have never done it myself)
So you should refer manual pages/help with that
particular
implementation of DHCP.

You can download isc's DHCP implementation (server
+ client)
freely available on their site.

regards,
Ajay Bansal.





Andy Wolstenholme wrote:

> Hi there,I am currently a student based in
> london working in the third year of my studies
> towards a communications and networks degree.  I
> am basically writing to ask if anyone can point
> me in the right direction to answer some quiries
> I have about DHCP.  As my final year poject I
> intend to build a network administration tool
> that relies heavily on a DHCP server of (which I
> currently know very little about) requesting
> network inforamtion such as IP address lists,
> and other information.  Firstly can anyone point
> me in the right direction to find a
> comprehensive guide to the essentials of DHCP,
> its administration and how it generally works
> and stores its information.  Secondly, I will
> need to build a DHCP server myself upon a linux
> or windows based environment, initially to show
> my competence to do so and also to develop my
> software on a contained LAN.  Can somebody
> suggest any good comprehensive DHCP server
> software for the best platform. Your help and
> suggestions would be greatly appreciated. My
> ThanksAndy...
>
>
> -------------------------------------------------
> Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at
> http://explorer.msn.com
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list dhcwg@ietf.org
> http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" link="#0000FF" vlink="#FF0000" alink="#000088">
Hi Andy,
<p>&nbsp;I think for knowing the very basics of DHCP/BOOTP
<br>you should refer the Vol 1 of TCP/IP by Coomer.
<br>Administration should depend on the server you are using.
<br>(though i have never done it myself)
<br>So you should refer manual pages/help with that particular
<br>implementation of DHCP.
<p>You can download isc's DHCP implementation (server + client)
<br>freely available on their site.
<p>regards,
<br>Ajay Bansal.
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Andy Wolstenholme wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<div style='background-color:'>Hi there,I am currently a student based
in london working in the third year of my studies towards a communications
and networks degree.&nbsp; I am basically writing to ask if anyone can
point me in the right direction to answer some quiries I have about DHCP.&nbsp;
As my final year poject I intend to build a network administration tool
that relies heavily on a DHCP server of (which I currently know very little
about) requesting network inforamtion such as IP address lists, and other
information.&nbsp; Firstly can anyone point me in the right direction to
find a comprehensive guide to the essentials of DHCP, its administration
and how it generally works and stores its information.&nbsp; Secondly,
I will need to build a DHCP server myself upon a linux or windows based
environment, initially to show my competence to do so and also to develop
my software on a contained LAN.&nbsp; Can somebody suggest any good comprehensive
DHCP server software for the best platform.&nbsp;Your help and suggestions
would be greatly appreciated.&nbsp;My ThanksAndy...</div>

<p><br>
<hr>Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at <a href="http://go.msn.com/bql/hmtag_itl_EN.asp">http://explorer.msn.com</a>
<br>_______________________________________________ dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org <A HREF="http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg">http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</A></blockquote>

</body>
</html>

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 29 08:50:49 2001
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In case server response to DHCPINFORM by DHCPACK,
Is the option 51 (Ip address lease time) must not
appear in the packet or it's value should be zero?

Thanks 

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 29 10:50:01 2001
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From: "Geoff Lawrence" <geoff_j_lawrence@hotmail.com>
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Hi,

I have built my own DHCP server that runs on Win32. NT 4 and Windows 2000 
can get IP addresses just fine, Windows 95 refuses. Is anyone familiar with 
the quirks of Win95?

Thanks

Geoff

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 29 11:54:28 2001
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From: Narayanan Vidya-CVN065 <vidyan@motorola.com>
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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 10:51:39 -0600
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Subject: [dhcwg] PPP and DHCP
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Hi,
I was wondering if there was any information on running DHCP over PPP links. Is there a way to use DHCP to configure the IP address of a device on its PPP interface instead of using IPCP? 

I am new to this mailing list. So, please pardon me if this question has been raised before. In that case, I'd appreciate any pointers to the discussion.

Thanks,
Vidya

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 29 12:47:10 2001
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Subject: Re[2]: [dhcwg] Lease database storage in DHCPv6
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Hello steve,

Monday, October 29, 2001, 5:11:28 PM, you wrote:

s> In dhcp v4, there is no standard way for a server to reconfigure
s> a client. The protocol is designed so that it is always the client
s> who has to obtain or renew the lease.
s> Mind you , there has been some proposals to do this, but
s> AFAIK no RFC.

Sorry, I wasn't specific enough (just assumes people would
associate this mail with my previous portings) :)))

My work, in fact my university diploma, is about DHCPv6, which
has reconfiguration defined in the drafts.

As to other limitations, I'm a bit concerned about the peak network
load right after the server restart, due to all clients reconfiguring.
Maybe there should be a random wait defined, just as for SOLICIT, to
desynchronise the clients.

This issue, however, pertains only to servers based on thin embedded
systems, working with flash or similar stroage, where frequent writing
is out of the question, either due to hardware or performance
limitations.

Artur Guja



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Mon Oct 29 14:14:59 2001
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Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2001 20:04:39 +0100
From: Artur Guja <skybird@3miasto.net>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Re: Lease database storage in DHCPv6
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Hello steve,


s> BTW there is a v6 implementation already, based on the ISc codebase.
s> Given that you are going to put a lot of effort into dhcp V6,
s> which the world clearly needs, you may as well get behind
s> the isc server. I am also interested in furthering the cause.

The ISC code is a good reference point, but what I'm working on here
is generally a different environment. Basically I'm trying to
implement a simple, yet fully functional DHCPv6 (both client & server)
for my univ diploma. The ISC is a bit to big/monstrual/overelaborated
and, basically, I'm required to build my code from scratch :)))

As for technical stuff:
I'm trying not to assume too much about the network. The number of
clients I'm basing my model on is serveral thousand. As for the
network type, I'm basing on Ethernet in general and estimating for
10/100.

All implementations of DHCPv6 I've come across were based on drafts
-15 or similar, and were closer to v4 than to the current state of v6.
The deadline of my diploma is May'02, so I will base my code on draft
-20, there being not much chance to have it based on an actual RFC
:)))

As for ISC code:
1) As I'm targeting thin clients and embeds, multithreading is out,
all single threaded.
2) IMHO, dhcp is not a very performance-dependent protocol. Just have
to make sure the replies reach clients within reasonable timeouts
(much less than max timeouts).
3) The main problem is getting the whole thing to function in the
first place :))) (God, please, give me an RFC :))) Much work still has
to be done to get it all straight :))

Artur Guja



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Oct 30 03:41:13 2001
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Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 09:27:44 +0100
From: Artur Guja <skybird@3miasto.net>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Re[2]: Lease database storage in DHCPv6
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Hello steve,

Monday, October 29, 2001, 9:08:42 PM, you wrote:

s> Ah. Wireless environment...
I rather hope not :)))

s> The client has to be compact, but the env does not necessarily constrain the
s> server.
s> (unless it is running on a linksys hub...is this the sort of server you are
s> after?)
Well, what I'm after is a more-or-less general solution (home
PC-based), but I do have to take some embedded issues into
consideration (my diploma requires that).

s> Then just do an in-memory hash based database, with an optional transaction
s> journal file backup.
The "optional" is a bit of a problem. The dhcpv6 draft says that the
server MUST save the leases to non-volatile storage. Well, what if one
is NOT AVAILABLE :))) That's what I've been pointing at :)))

s> the throughput may be as high as a couple of thousand transactions
s> per sec. ( I am talking carrier class servers, not embedded).
I have a dhvpv4 server in my home net. It is incorporated into a
modem-net transciever (right, I got my modem connected straight to the
network). I looked inside, and it is just one chip doing the dhcp-ing.

My point: You can build a dhcp server on a carrier-class server, or
even a cluster, if you like :)) But my goal here is to make it work on
a reasonable computer with the option of porting it easily to an
embedded environment or even a single ship.

s> btw where are you based?
Gdansk University of Technology, Poland
(or, if you prefer, in Polish)
Politechnika Gdanska, Polska

-- 
Best regards,
 Artur                            mailto:skybird@3miasto.net



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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Oct 30 07:31:16 2001
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Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 07:22:06 -0500
To: Artur Guja <skybird@3miasto.net>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Lease database storage in DHCPv6
Cc: DHCWG List <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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The scenario you describe in the first paragraph is,
I believe, a reasonably well-known optimization.  One
detail to note is that the server should, on reboot,
consult the transaction cache and complete those
outstanding transactions before processing
any new requests.

In the scenario you describe in the second paragraph,
if a server has no non-volatile storage in which to
record its clients, how does the server know what
clients to contact?

In a followup message, you noted:

>As to other limitations, I'm a bit concerned about the peak network
>load right after the server restart, due to all clients reconfiguring.
>Maybe there should be a random wait defined, just as for SOLICIT, to
>desynchronise the clients.

In DHCPv6, any delay between reconfigure messages
is the responsibility of the server and is not
explicitly described in the protocol specification.
The delay is left unspecified because servers are under
explicitly administrative control and may have widely
varying requirements for load-leveling depending on the
particular network in which those servers are deployed.

- Ralph


At 07:05 PM 10/28/2001 +0100, Artur Guja wrote:
>Here is a fragment of my diploma documentation.
>Thell me what you think about such a scenario.
>
>"After each change in the lease cache in memory
>(allocation, update, release), the lease information
>has to be saved on non-volatile storage to ensure
>its maximum accuracy in case of a server crash.
>To minimize storage use (especially for flash-based
>storage and similar), the whole database is updated
>only once every several changes (the specific number
>is a configuration parameter, 0 meaning update every
>time). The intermittent information is kept in a
>separate file/storage, treated as a transaction cache.
>On update, the whole lease database is first saved to
>a separate file, and then the main database file is
>unlinked and replaced by the new file. This minimizes
>risk of a reboot occurring while the main file is not
>up-to-date.
>In case there is a serious limitation set on the use
>of a non-volatile storage, the saving of the lease
>database can be omitted. In such a case, no network
>information is available after a server crash. The
>server starts a general reconfiguration of the network
>right after resuming operation, in order to establish
>a known network state. Each client is sent a
>reconfiguration request. This causes much network
>traffic, but ensures proper operation and a fully
>known address pool state."
>
>--
>Best regards,
>  Artur                          mailto:skybird@3miasto.net
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>http://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Oct 30 07:31:18 2001
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To: steve <steve@relicore.com>, DHCWG List <dhcwg@ietf.org>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re[2]: [dhcwg] Lease database storage in DHCPv6
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BTW, draft-ietf-dhc-pv4-reconfigure-06.txt has been accepted as
a draft standard, and will be published as an RFC soon.

- Ralph

At 06:43 PM 10/29/2001 +0100, Artur Guja wrote:
>Hello steve,
>
>Monday, October 29, 2001, 5:11:28 PM, you wrote:
>
>s> In dhcp v4, there is no standard way for a server to reconfigure
>s> a client. The protocol is designed so that it is always the client
>s> who has to obtain or renew the lease.
>s> Mind you , there has been some proposals to do this, but
>s> AFAIK no RFC.





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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Oct 30 14:04:09 2001
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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
cc: steve <steve@relicore.com>, DHCWG List <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Re[2]: [dhcwg] Lease database storage in DHCPv6 
In-Reply-To: Message from Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> 
   of "Tue, 30 Oct 2001 06:05:55 EST." <4.3.2.7.2.20011030060452.031e3e80@funnel.cisco.com> 
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2001 13:59:50 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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> BTW, draft-ietf-dhc-pv4-reconfigure-06.txt has been accepted as
> a draft standard, and will be published as an RFC soon.

Just to be clear, I don't think you didn't mean "Draft Standard" in
the formal IETF sense. The document has been approved by the IESG as a
Proposed Standard.

Thomas

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From dhcwg-admin@ietf.org  Tue Oct 30 14:05:59 2001
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To: DHCWG List <dhcwg@ietf.org>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Re[2]: [dhcwg] Lease database storage in DHCPv6 
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Sorry - I mis-typed.  It will be a Proposed Standard...

- Ralph

At 01:59 PM 10/30/2001 -0500, Thomas Narten wrote:
> > BTW, draft-ietf-dhc-pv4-reconfigure-06.txt has been accepted as
> > a draft standard, and will be published as an RFC soon.
>
>Just to be clear, I don't think you didn't mean "Draft Standard" in
>the formal IETF sense. The document has been approved by the IESG as a
>Proposed Standard.
>
>Thomas


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