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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Aug  1 12:32:28 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: [dhcwg] draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
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Hi, 

A few comments.

Bigger ones:

 1) I'm concerned whether this is exactly what we need, especially when we
have RFC3306 or embedded-RP; it is not clear which problem we're solving
(and which problems remain to be solved).

In particular, if any host on a link with a /64 prefix could calculate its
own multicast prefix (unique to that link) on its own, and have 32 bits of
group-id's to pick from (making sure they don't conflict on that link),
could one argue that there is no need for central multicast address
assignment.. but rather a mechanism where the host could pick a group-id in
such a way it doesn't conflict (a random process should be sufficient, but
if not, there could be Multicast DAD)?

Similarly, if embedded-RP is used, what you could need is the information
what is the address of the RP or which prefix one should use for picking the
multicast addresses.

So, looking at from a different perspective, it would seem that we don't
necessarily need DHCPv6 for address assignment itself, but maybe some other
configuration mechanism to figure out the multicast prefix which belongs on
the link.

Remember, we're talking about v6 here which is completely different than v4
multicast address assignment scenarios (address scarcity, centrally managed
pool, etc.)!


 2) I think this approach and its implications could use a bit more
discussion inside mboned (which is why I argue splitting it up makes sense).

In particular, the assignment of addresses is also coupled with service
discovery/announcements, which was decreed out of scope from here.  But as
DHCPv6 servers can even update DNS records, it could be possible to envision
that if they give out v6 multicast addresses as well, they might be capable
of other difficult tasks as well.

(If the document is split, it might make sense to keep sections 1-4 in
mboned, and include new section 5 which would describe different new
approaches to these scenarios -- e.g., various uses of DHCPv6,
multicast-DAD, the embedded-RP communicating the address at which it's
serving (e..g, if on every link, the ::1 one) ...)

3)

   o  DHCPv6 usually has impacts on the kernel (IPv6 unicast addressM
      assignment, DNS address indication...) and the problem ofM
      multicast address assignment is in user space. Are there someM
      problems that could be coming from this ?M

==> this brings out a lurking issue.  As v6 multicast addresses are given
out only temporarily, with lifetime, the question is, who keeps track of
that lifetime and removes the usage as appropriate?

In other words, I assumed that this approach assumes that when an app wants
to use a multicast address, the user/administrator of that application
puts in a request in DHCPv6, and gets a (temporary) address.  (S)he then
configures it in the application, and runs the application.  But then there
is no link with the lifetime of the address.

The other approach would probably be to make it more complex, adding some
kind of API between DHCPv6 and multicast application, but that would
probably be a non-starter due to its complexity.

In any case, it seems the impact of lifetime needs to be considered a bit
more deeply...

semi-substantial
----------------

   option-code: OPTION_IA_MA (21)M

==> have these option codes already been assigned by IANA,
or are you just suggesting to use these?  Should probably be replaced by
TBD's, and noted in IANA Considerations section to be added.


editorial
---------

==> IMHO, the abstract should be a bit longer, maybe 5-10 lines.

   o  This random assignment could also be used with embedded RPM
      addresses if the RP is managing a few number of groupsM

==> as noted above in issue 1), this might not be as straightforward that,
as the host needs to know the RP's Interface-ID (at least) first-- possibly
also which kind of prefix to use..

         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-M
+M
         |                                                               M
|M
         .                         IA_MA-options                         M
=2EM
         .                                                               M
=2EM
         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-M

==> this seems to have wrapped, and there are some =2E chars here..

   know exactely the scope it wants to request but has a set of adequatM

==> s/adequat/adequate/

   res: This field is reserved for future use. The 4 bits of this fieldM
      MUST be set to 0M

==> , and MUST be ignored on receipt. (similar elsewhere)

   Security and pricacy considerations of the assignment of IPv6M

==> s/pricacy/privacy/

   o  Split in 2 different drafts: one for the DHC WG with theM
      description of the DHCPv6 options and mechanismsand; the other oneM

==> s/and/ and/



-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Aug  1 14:10:59 2004
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On Sun, Aug 01, 2004 at 06:03:48PM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
[...]
> have RFC3306 or embedded-RP; it is not clear which problem we're solving
> (and which problems remain to be solved).
> 
> In particular, if any host on a link with a /64 prefix could calculate its
> own multicast prefix (unique to that link) on its own, and have 32 bits of
> group-id's to pick from (making sure they don't conflict on that link),
> could one argue that there is no need for central multicast address
> assignment.. but rather a mechanism where the host could pick a group-id in
> such a way it doesn't conflict (a random process should be sufficient, but
> if not, there could be Multicast DAD)?

Yes, I've also thought a bit about this. The 64-bit link-id could be a
starting point too. I think some form of DAD would be nice. It must also
be possible for a host to have multiple groups.

> Similarly, if embedded-RP is used, what you could need is the information
> what is the address of the RP or which prefix one should use for picking the
> multicast addresses.
> 
> So, looking at from a different perspective, it would seem that we don't
> necessarily need DHCPv6 for address assignment itself, but maybe some other
> configuration mechanism to figure out the multicast prefix which belongs on
> the link.

Yes, sounds good. So question then is whether DHCP or something else
should be used. WRT Embedded-RP I think allocating a prefix to the link,
as you suggest, is better than telling the application what the
Embedded-RP address is (applications shouldn't need to know about
Embedded-RP details).

I see some possible issues. There might be a need for giving hosts
different prefixes for different scopes (you could imagine having
one prefix where simply the scope bits are set to whatever scope
is needed). I think there are cases where you might use say
Embedded-RP internally (with small scope) and prefix-based addressing
externally (with larger scope) or vice versa. Or where you may want
different RPs for different scopes.

Well, in short, I also think the fact that we only need uniqueness
per link, should simplify things quite a bit. I would be happy to
work on possible solutions to this.

Stig

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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Comments
	ondraft-cadar-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-email-00.txt/draft-cadar-dhc-opt-imap-00.txt
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From: "Van Aken Dirk" <Dirk.VanAken@thomson.net>
To: "Ted Lemon" <mellon@fugue.com>,
        "Cristian Cadar" <Cristian.Cadar@netlab.nec.de>
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Hello Ted, Cristian,

See some comments inline.

Best regards - Dirk

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Ted Lemon
> Sent: vrijdag 30 juli 2004 18:33
> To: Cristian Cadar
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments
> ondraft-cadar-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-email-00.txt/draft-cadar-dhc-opt-
> imap-00.txt
> =20
> I guess my first question about this is why?

I assume to come closer to zero-config of hosts and applications I would =
say.
   =20
> Why would you want a client to trust the DHCP server to tell you what =
IMAP server to=20
> contact?

Is this not true for all options that are returned by a server ?

>  What if you wind up talking to a rogue server, or roam to a=20
> different network?   These don't seem like things that are=20
> location-dependent - they seem like things that you want to configure=20
> on the client and not change as the client moves around.

True, but on the other hand from the perspective of a system admin, =
he/she must use two methods for host/application configuration. That is, =
a DHCP server for a first set of parameters and scripts or even manual =
config for other parameters.

>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20

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On Sun, 1 Aug 2004, Stig Venaas wrote:
[...]
> I see some possible issues. There might be a need for giving hosts
> different prefixes for different scopes (you could imagine having
> one prefix where simply the scope bits are set to whatever scope
> is needed). I think there are cases where you might use say
> Embedded-RP internally (with small scope) and prefix-based addressing
> externally (with larger scope) or vice versa. Or where you may want
> different RPs for different scopes.

Well, one obvious way to achieve all of this is to add a Multicast
Prefix Information option (a tailed down version of PI option), to
RFC2461/RFC2462 Route Advertisements, and specification of multicast
DAD (possibly with a flag in the MPI whether it's needed or not).

With that, multiple prefixes could be advertised, but typically one
would be enough.

(The "good news" here is that a good implementation would not need to 
require the router admin to specify the prefix to be advertised on all 
the links, but it could be calculated & advertised automatically as 
well.)

Additionally, individual addresses could also be dealt with DHCPv6 or
something, but I personally don't see that as equally attractive.. but
in cases where this is attractive IMHO manual addressing, as it's done
today, is probably typically more lucrative..

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings



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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Aug  1 22:12:40 2004
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Subject: [dhcwg] Final agenda for dhc WG meeting
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PLEASE READ THE INTERNET DRAFTS ON THE AGENDA!!!!  We need active
participants, who have read the drafts BEFORE the WG meeting, so we can
reach consensus on WG actions such as accepting drafts as WG work items and
approving drafts for WG last call.

We will need at least one 9and preferably more) scribe to take notes at the
meeting.

Is anyone who will not attend the meeting in San Diego interested in a
jabber session?  Please let me know as soon as possible.

Final agenda:

                           DHC WG agenda - IETF 60
                       0900 Tue 2004-08-03 (tentative)
                      (Last revised 08/01/2004 09:48 PM)
                      ----------------------------------

Administrivia                                      Ralph Droms      10 minutes
   Agenda bashing, blue sheets, scribe, Jabber scribe
   Status of IPR claim by Samsung on draft-ietf-dhc-rapid-commit-opt-05.txt
   Status of IPR claim by PacketFront on draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-06.txt
   Request for milestones for dhc WG drafts

The DHCPv6 Client FQDN Option                      Bernie Volz      05 minutes
   <draft-volz-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn>
   Accept as dhc WG work item?

The DHCP Client FQDN Option                        Bernie Volz      10 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option>
   Technical discussion

DHCPv4 Opts. for B-cast and M-cast Control Servers Kuntal Chowdhury 05 minutes
   <draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv4-option>
   Accept as dhc WG work item?

DHCPv6 Opts. for B-cast and M-cast Control Servers Kuntal Chowdhury 05 minutes
   <draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv6-option>
   Accept as dhc WG work item?

DHCP Option for Configuring IPv6-over-IPv4 Tunnels S. Daniel Park   05 minutes
   <draft-daniel-dhc-ipv6in4-opt>
   Accept as dhc WG work item?

Configured Tunnel End-Point Config. using DHCPv4   S. Daniel Park   05 minutes
   <draft-daniel-dhc-dhcpv4-tep-conf>
   Accept as dhc WG work item?

DHCP Option for Home Agent Discovery in MIPv6      Heejin Jang      05 minutes
   <draft-jang-dhc-haopt>
   Accept as dhc WG work item?

Vendor-Specific Information Suboption for RAIO     Mark Stapp       05 minutes
   <draft-stapp-dhc-vendor-suboption>
   Accept as dhc WG work item?

Renumbering Requirements for Stateless DHCPv6      Tim Chown        15 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-stateless-dhcpv6-renumbering>
   Ready for WG last call?

Lifetime Option for DHCPv6                         Stig Venaas      15 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime>
   Ready for WG last call (depending on status of 'Renumbering Requirements')?

IPv4 and IPv6 Dual-Stack Issues for DHCPv6         Tim Chown        30 minutes
   <draft-ietf-dhc-dual-stack>
   Ready for WG last call?

Issues in DHCPv6 authentication                    Jinmei Tatuya    15 minutes
   <draft-jinmei-dhc-dhcpv6-clarify-auth>
   Technical discussion

IPv6 multicast address assignment with DHCPv6      Jerome Durand    20 minutes
   <draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6>
   Technical discussion
                                                                    -----------
                                                                    150 minutes


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	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
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On Mon, Aug 02, 2004 at 01:01:06AM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
[...]
> Well, one obvious way to achieve all of this is to add a Multicast
> Prefix Information option (a tailed down version of PI option), to
> RFC2461/RFC2462 Route Advertisements, and specification of multicast
> DAD (possibly with a flag in the MPI whether it's needed or not).
> 
> With that, multiple prefixes could be advertised, but typically one
> would be enough.
> 
> (The "good news" here is that a good implementation would not need to 
> require the router admin to specify the prefix to be advertised on all 
> the links, but it could be calculated & advertised automatically as 
> well.)

The prefixes to use could also be announced by DHCP. You could easily
use stateless DHCP. In addition to this some form of DAD would be good.
I don't care that much how the client picks the last 32 bits, it could
be random, from interface id somehow, or specified by the user. The
main thing is making sure it's unique.

So, I think there are basically two issues that can be solved
independently. One is prefix to use, the other is link uniqueness.

The former might be done with RAs or stateless DHCP. The second
should probably be done using some link-local multicast ICMP, but I
need to think more about that. One issue is that one needs to allow
multiple sources for a group in some cases. So I think DAD should
just be offered as a service, whether an application should use the
group in case of duplicates should be up to the application.

Stig

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> Is anyone who will not attend the meeting in San Diego interested in a
> jabber session?  Please let me know as soon as possible.
I'm very interested in a jabber scribe. Thanks in advance!

Christian



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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>, mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
Subject: [dhcwg] Re: mboned:
	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
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Stig Venaas wrote:

>On Mon, Aug 02, 2004 at 01:01:06AM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
>[...]
>  
>
>>Well, one obvious way to achieve all of this is to add a Multicast
>>Prefix Information option (a tailed down version of PI option), to
>>RFC2461/RFC2462 Route Advertisements, and specification of multicast
>>DAD (possibly with a flag in the MPI whether it's needed or not).
>>
>>With that, multiple prefixes could be advertised, but typically one
>>would be enough.
>>
>>(The "good news" here is that a good implementation would not need to 
>>require the router admin to specify the prefix to be advertised on all 
>>the links, but it could be calculated & advertised automatically as 
>>well.)
>>    
>>
>
>The prefixes to use could also be announced by DHCP. You could easily
>use stateless DHCP. In addition to this some form of DAD would be good.
>I don't care that much how the client picks the last 32 bits, it could
>be random, from interface id somehow, or specified by the user. The
>main thing is making sure it's unique.
>  
>
One useful feature of DHCP  is the notion of  a lease for some amount of 
time.
Assume that I want to start a videoconference tomorrow at 9am.  It might 
be useful
to reserve an address NOW (in order to publish it) although applications 
(senders and
receivers) will be launched only to morrow.It seems that we have 3 
solutions :
1)  use some kind of centralized registry on the link (could be dhcp?)
2)  have a local registry on each host, could be similar to a 
dhclient.leases file,
  but then it might need a new daemon to respond to multicast DAD ?
   this should be persistent across crashes and  reboot
3)  do a multicast  DAD now and hope it will  still work tomorrow ?
What do you think ?

Note that mechanism 2 could be useful also for SSM : it allows a user to 
reserve
a channel without conflict with other node-local users/applications

Jean-Jacques


>So, I think there are basically two issues that can be solved
>independently. One is prefix to use, the other is link uniqueness.
>
>The former might be done with RAs or stateless DHCP. The second
>should probably be done using some link-local multicast ICMP, but I
>need to think more about that. One issue is that one needs to allow
>multiple sources for a group in some cases. So I think DAD should
>just be offered as a service, whether an application should use the
>group in case of duplicates should be up to the application.
>
>Stig
>_______________________________________________________________
>user interface: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned.html
>web archive:  http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned/
>  
>



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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Gratuitous ARP in DHCP vs. IPv4 ACD Draft
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2004 12:49:15 -0700
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>I think it's worth having a standard that says what the right thing to 
>do is.   Stuart's draft seemed like a good candidate, but did not get 
>widespread support from the DHC working group, if I remember correctly.

I would say it got luke-warm support.

I plan to update the draft, as soon as I get time.

>   There was also some question as to whether it was even on-topic for 
>the working group, since it actually changes the semantics of ARP 
>somewhat.

No, it doesn't change ARP semantics in any way. Everything it recommends 
is 100% consistent with RFC 826.

The question of whether to announce via ARP request or response is 
something that really doesn't matter, and is therefore the thing 
guaranteed to generate the greatest amount of debate. As John Schnizlein 
correctly pointed out, "RFC 826 explicitly does not discriminate between 
request or reply messages before updating its table".

Here's what I plan to put in the next draft:

Why are ARP Announcements performed using ARP Request packets and not
ARP Reply packets?

There are two reasons, one is historical precedent, and the other is
practicality.

The historical precedent is that Gratuitous ARP is described in Stevens
Networking [Ste94] as using ARP Request packets. What Stevens describes
as Gratuitous ARP is what this document calls an ARP Announcement. BSD
Unix, Windows, Mac OS 9, Mac OS X, etc. all use ARP Request packets as
described in Stevens. At this stage, trying to mandate that they all
switch to using ARP Reply packets would be futile.

The practical reason is that ARP Request packets are more likely to work
correctly with more existing ARP implementations, some of which may not
implement RFC 826 correctly. The Packet Reception rules in RFC 826 state
that the opcode is the last thing to check in packet processing, so it
really shouldn't matter, but there may be "creative" implementations
that have different packet processing depending on the ar$op field, and
there are several reasons why these are more likely to accept gratuitous
ARP Requests than gratuitous ARP Replies:

* An incorrect ARP implementation may expect that ARP Replies are only
sent via unicast. RFC 826 does not say this, but an incorrect
implementation may assume it, and the "principle of least surprise"
dictates that where there are two or more ways to solve a networking
problem that are otherwise equally good, the one with the fewest unusual
properties is the one likely to have the fewest interoperability
problems with existing implementations. An ARP Announcement needs to
broadcast information to all hosts on the link. Since ARP Request
packets are always broadcast, and ARP Reply packets are not, receiving
an ARP Request packet via broadcast is less surprising than receiving an
ARP Reply packet via broadcast.

* An incorrect ARP implementation may expect that ARP Replies are only
received in response to ARP Requests that have been issued recently by
that implementation. Unexpected unsolicited Replies may be ignored.

* An incorrect ARP implementation may ignore ARP Replies where ar$tha
doesn't match its hardware address.

* An incorrect ARP implementation may ignore ARP Replies where ar$tpa
doesn't match its IP address.

In summary, there are more ways that an incorrect ARP implementation
might plausibly reject an ARP Reply (which usually occurs as a result of
being solicited by the client) than an ARP Request (which is already
expected to occur unsolicited).

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
 * Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Computer, Inc.
 * www.stuartcheshire.org


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug  2 18:54:43 2004
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Gratuitous ARP in DHCP vs. IPv4 ACD Draft
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2004 12:55:21 -0700
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>"Ongoing conflict detection and defense" appears an unnecessary
>overhead unless hosts make up addresses rather than relying on
>a simple allocator such as DHCP to assign them. It would have
>been easy enough to define an initial election mechanism for 
>which host on a subnet, lacking a DHCP server, should provide
>simple address allocation. The result would be a tiny amount
>of extra work for one host instead of all the "ongoing conflict 
>detection and defense" for all hosts.

I really don't know what overhead you're talking about.

There are no extra packets to do ongoing conflict detection (and no 
change to existing packets). If you mean CPU overhead, there really isn't 
any, because this is just a tiny refinement to the existing code path for 
handling received ARP packets. All the draft says is that if you see 
someone else broadcast an ARP packet, and when you go to update your ARP 
cache you find that it's YOUR OWN IP address that you're about to update 
to point to some other machine's hardware address, that's bad news, and 
you probably shouldn't ignore it. That's all: When you observe that the 
network is broken, then you should at least alert the user in some way so 
that they have an idea what is wrong.

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
 * Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Computer, Inc.
 * www.stuartcheshire.org


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Gratuitous ARP in DHCP vs. IPv4 ACD Draft
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At 12:49 PM 8/2/2004 -0700, Stuart Cheshire wrote:

>The question of whether to announce via ARP request or response is
>something that really doesn't matter, and is therefore the thing
>guaranteed to generate the greatest amount of debate. As John Schnizlein
>correctly pointed out, "RFC 826 explicitly does not discriminate between
>request or reply messages before updating its table".

If it really doesn't matter, why are we having this discussion?  Are you
proposing we change DHCP to use an ARP request for announcements?

>Here's what I plan to put in the next draft:
>
>Why are ARP Announcements performed using ARP Request packets and not
>ARP Reply packets?
>
>There are two reasons, one is historical precedent, and the other is
>practicality.
>
>The historical precedent is that Gratuitous ARP is described in Stevens
>Networking [Ste94] as using ARP Request packets.

It would be better to cite an historical precedent from an RFC.  I seem
to remember (I looked it up once before but am in the airport without
access to reference materials) that Comer describes gratuitous ARP
as using an ARP Reply message.

>The practical reason is that ARP Request packets are more likely to work
>correctly with more existing ARP implementations, some of which may not
>implement RFC 826 correctly.

Do you have specific examples of stacks that work when an ARP Request
is received but not when an ARP Reply is received?

- Ralph


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug  2 21:58:29 2004
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?=
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Subject: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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Hoping it's not too late, here a couple of comments (or questions,
actually) on the draft.

1. I'm still not really sure what the client should do for information
   when a lifetime expires.

   For example, the draft says in Section 3.1 that

     If client has received a lifetime with this option, and contacts
     server to receive new or update any existing data prior to its
     expiration, it SHOULD also update data covered by this option.  If no
     new lifetime is received, it MUST behave as if no value was ever
     provided.

  I don't understand the scenario.  Does this mean the following case?

  - The client sends an Information-request message, and gets a reply
    with a DNS server address (call it X) with lifetime of 1 hour.
  - 30 minutes later, the client happens to resend an
    Information-request message.  This time, it gets a response, but
    the response does not contain either DNS server address X or a new
    lifetime.

  If this is an intended scenario, then what does "behave as if no
  value was ever provided"?  Does it mean the client MUST treat
  address X as if it had infinite lifetime?  Or does this mean the
  client MUST regard address X expired immediately?  Or something
  else?

  Also, I don't understand what the client should do with DNS server
  address X when the lifetime expires and the client does not get any
  reply for the try to update the information.  Should the client
  invalidate address X?  Can/should it continue to use it?

  Even if the client can update the information of address X with a
  new lifetime, how can we regard the period from the time when the
  previous lifetime expires and the time when the client gets the new
  information?  Should we temporarily invalidate the address during
  the update period?  Or Can we continue to use it?  Probably the
  latter makes sense when the client can update the information, but
  it does not really match my intuition of "expiration"...
  
2. the usage of the lifetime option for other exchanges than
   Info-req/Reply exchanges.

   I'm even not 100% sure if the lifetime can be used for the other
   types of exchanges.  Probably it can according to the draft, but
   then I'll have several questions on how to use it.

   For example, the draft says:

     Before making the request it MUST wait for a random amount of time
     between 0 and INF_MAX_DELAY.  INF_MAX_DELAY is defined in [RFC 3315].

  Is this also applies to the other cases even if INF_MAX_DELAY is a
  dedicated parameter for Info-req?  If so, is it really valid?

  Also, how does the client exactly react to the expiration event for
  the other cases?  For example, consider the following scenario:

  - the client performs Solicit->Advertise->Request->Reply exchanges,
    and gets an IPv6 address allocated, a DNS server address X, and an
    associated lifetime T.
  - before the timeout "T1" for the allocated address passes, lifetime
    T expires.  In this case, should the client restart the entire
    session from Solicit?  Or should the client send a renew message?
    If so, the renew message also tries to update the allocated
    address even if it's too early?  Or should the client even start
    Information-request/Reply exchanges just to update the DNS address
    information?

As an implementor, it's very hard to implement this option with
confidence just from this specification...

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: [dhcwg] Re: comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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On Tue, Aug 03, 2004 at 10:52:42AM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> Hoping it's not too late, here a couple of comments (or questions,
> actually) on the draft.
> 
> 1. I'm still not really sure what the client should do for information
>    when a lifetime expires.
> 
>    For example, the draft says in Section 3.1 that
> 
>      If client has received a lifetime with this option, and contacts
>      server to receive new or update any existing data prior to its
>      expiration, it SHOULD also update data covered by this option.  If no
>      new lifetime is received, it MUST behave as if no value was ever
>      provided.
> 
>   I don't understand the scenario.  Does this mean the following case?
> 
>   - The client sends an Information-request message, and gets a reply
>     with a DNS server address (call it X) with lifetime of 1 hour.
>   - 30 minutes later, the client happens to resend an
>     Information-request message.  This time, it gets a response, but
>     the response does not contain either DNS server address X or a new
>     lifetime.
> 
>   If this is an intended scenario, then what does "behave as if no
>   value was ever provided"?  Does it mean the client MUST treat
>   address X as if it had infinite lifetime?  Or does this mean the
>   client MUST regard address X expired immediately?  Or something
>   else?

I'm open for anything. But my intention is that client behaves as if
it didn't get a lifetime in the first place. That is, just like it would
behave if it doesn't know a specific lifetime. Whether it's infinite or
not, depends on the client.

I don't think this scenario will be common anyway, but we should say
something. My thinking is that the last response is the authoritative
one, so new lifetime value overrides the old, and no lifetime means
ignore the old and behave like you haven't ever seen one.

Another option would be to keep using the last seen lifetime until
expiry, but I'm not sure that's better.

Very happy to see suggestions for alternative behaviour, or for text
changes that makes it more clear.

>   Also, I don't understand what the client should do with DNS server
>   address X when the lifetime expires and the client does not get any
>   reply for the try to update the information.  Should the client
>   invalidate address X?  Can/should it continue to use it?

I think it can be left to the client. The client will retry for a long
period of time, and would usually get updated info; the lifetime simply
says when to start this process. So you're talking about a rare failure
case. I think it's sensible to keep using the info, at least if there
is nothing to fall back to.

I'm thinking of the option as a hint to the client when it should try
to update the info. I'm not sure if we need to specify the failure
modes in detail.

>   Even if the client can update the information of address X with a
>   new lifetime, how can we regard the period from the time when the
>   previous lifetime expires and the time when the client gets the new
>   information?  Should we temporarily invalidate the address during
>   the update period?  Or Can we continue to use it?  Probably the
>   latter makes sense when the client can update the information, but
>   it does not really match my intuition of "expiration"...

My intention is definitely that you should continue using it. I guess
that should be made clear.

> 2. the usage of the lifetime option for other exchanges than
>    Info-req/Reply exchanges.
> 
>    I'm even not 100% sure if the lifetime can be used for the other
>    types of exchanges.  Probably it can according to the draft, but
>    then I'll have several questions on how to use it.
> 
>    For example, the draft says:
> 
>      Before making the request it MUST wait for a random amount of time
>      between 0 and INF_MAX_DELAY.  INF_MAX_DELAY is defined in [RFC 3315].
> 
>   Is this also applies to the other cases even if INF_MAX_DELAY is a
>   dedicated parameter for Info-req?  If so, is it really valid?
> 
>   Also, how does the client exactly react to the expiration event for
>   the other cases?  For example, consider the following scenario:
> 
>   - the client performs Solicit->Advertise->Request->Reply exchanges,
>     and gets an IPv6 address allocated, a DNS server address X, and an
>     associated lifetime T.
>   - before the timeout "T1" for the allocated address passes, lifetime
>     T expires.  In this case, should the client restart the entire
>     session from Solicit?  Or should the client send a renew message?
>     If so, the renew message also tries to update the allocated
>     address even if it's too early?  Or should the client even start
>     Information-request/Reply exchanges just to update the DNS address
>     information?

I agree, this needs more thought. So first question is whether we should
support stateless only. Stateless is what I'm focusing on, but when I
wrote it I thought it could also be of use for stateful case. As it says,
the option only specifies a lifetime for options that don't have an
associated lifetime. I think doing Information-request/Reply exchange just
to update the DNS address information is fine, but would it be a problem
to renew everything?

> As an implementor, it's very hard to implement this option with
> confidence just from this specification...

Right. I think this is very good input. I would like to get more input
on which behaviour people think is best. Then I'll try to make the text
clearer.

Stig

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 01:42:44 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?B?J0pJTk1FSSBUYXR1eWEgLyCQXy2+J0KNxic=?=
	<jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        "'Christian Strauf'" <strauf@rz.tu-clausthal.de>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-jinmei-dhc-dhcpv6-clarify-auth-00
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 01:33:37 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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Personally, I wouldn't call a message that has failed validation to be
"unauthenticated". 21.4.2 is pretty clear that these messages should be
discarded.

You really have three types of messages:
- Authenticated - those that passed the validation and have meaning
authentication data in them.
- Failed validation - those that failed validation, because of replay
detection, MAC validation, etc.
- Unauthenticated - those that either had no authentication option or =
had
incomplete authentication information (such as in a client's SOLICIT). =
But,
read on.

Neither clients nor servers would ever want to process "failed =
validation"
messages. However, they better process the other two.

Now, I believe, but could be wrong, that the intent of section 21.4.4.2 =
in
RFC 3315 (your section 5 of the draft) was that a client could well =
receive
a message which it can not validate because it doesn't have the required
security association information or doesn't support the authentication
protocol. This is very different from when it does have this information =
and
finds that a message does not validate.

So, perhaps the "Unauthenticated" category needs another condition - if =
the
client or server is unable to validate a message because it lacks the =
key
(for the realm/server) or doesn't support the authentication protocol.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of JINMEI Tatuya / =90_=96=BE=92B=8D=C6
> Sent: Monday, July 26, 2004 3:59 AM
> To: Christian Strauf
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on=20
> draft-jinmei-dhc-dhcpv6-clarify-auth-00
>=20
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> Thanks for your positive feedback, and sorry for the delayed response.
>=20
> >>>>> On Tue, 20 Jul 2004 16:23:41 +0200,
> >>>>> Christian Strauf <strauf@rz.tu-clausthal.de> said:
>=20
> > I paragraph 4. you write:
>=20
> > "A reasonable interpretation of the phrase is probably as
> follows: a
> > DHCPv6 message is called unauthenticated when it fails the
> validation
> > test described in Section 21.4.2, it does not contain an
> > authentication option, or when it includes an authentication option=20
> > but does not have authentication information when necessary."
>=20
> > I would propose a minor rephrasing to clear the language up
> a little
> > (if I understand the above paragraph correctly, the following
> > rewording should work):
>=20
> > "A reasonable interpretation of the phrase is as follows: a DHCPv6
> > message is called unauthenticated if it fails the validation test=20
> > described in Section 21.4.2, if it does not contain an=20
> authentication
> > option, or if it includes an authentication option without the
> > necessary authentication information."
>=20
> OK.  I've modified the local source of the draft with the
> suggested change.
>=20
> > Minor typos:
>=20
> > para 2.:
> > 	-It should also be noted that [RFC3315] does not define how the
> >          server should do when it receives
> >         +It should also be noted that [RFC3315] does not
> define what the
> >          server should do when it receives
>=20
> > para 3.:
> > 	-3.  What If Reply Is Detected
> > 	+3.  What If Replay Is Detected
>=20
> > para 5.:
> > 	-Apparently this contradicts with the requirement in Section
> >          21.4.2.
> > 	+Apparently this contradicts the requirement in Section 21.4.2.
>=20
> > para 5.1.:
> > 	-Accepting an non-authenticated
> > 	+Accepting a non-authenticated
>=20
> Thanks, fixed in the local source.  (The second and fourth
> typos should already be fixed in the published version of the=20
> draft.  I guess your comments are for a preliminary version=20
> available at my web
> page.)
>=20
> 					JINMEI, Tatuya
> 					Communication Platform Lab.
> 					Corporate R&D Center,
> Toshiba Corp.
> 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 01:43:45 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: <heejin.jang@samsung.com>, <alper.yegin@samsung.com>,
        <athene@sait.samsung.co.kr>
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Subject: [dhcwg] RE: draft-jang-dhc-haopt-00.txt
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Hi. In preparing for the DHC WG meeting I have the following comments on
draft-jang-dhc-haopt-00.txt:

In DHCPv6 we use 16-bit option (and suboption) codes and lengths. It =
would
be best if this draft switched to using 16-bit fields for the sub-option =
and
length fields. Please see RFC 3315 and section 22.17. Note also that for
some forms of identification/authentication (opaque type), it is =
conceivable
that it might exceed a length of 255 bytes!

Also, with a 16-bit option number space, we've got plenty of option =
number
space and it might be best to drop the Home Agent Discovery Option and
simply make the two sub-options regular options? Or, is there a reason =
you'd
prefer having sub-options?

For the Home Network Information Sub-option, I assume that if multiple
addresses (or prefixes) are specified, the A, reserved, prefix-length =
and
address/prefix fields are all repeated (18 bytes/address). It might be =
good
to specify this?

- Bernie


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 01:44:38 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 01:33:37 -0400
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Cc: "'DHC WG \(E-mail\)'" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, olnrao@samsung.com,
        syam@samsung.com
Subject: [dhcwg] RE: draft-daniel-dhc-dhcpv4-tep-conf-01.txt
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Daniel:

While preparing for the IETF meeting, I have these comments on the
draft-daniel-dhc-dhcpv4-tep-conf-01.txt draft.

It's probably best to remove the "reserved" byte from the two options in
this draft unless you expect to use this field sometime in the future.

Trying to align the remaining fields is really useless since there is no
guarentee that the option byte will be aligned on any particular boundry
(other than on a byte boundry). The client and server will just have to
pack/unpack the data. And, saving the one byte from the option could be
useful (as DHCPv4 is often restricted to fairly small packet sizes).

And, it might be best to move the prefix-length field to before the IPv6
address (keeping them together).=20


The DHCP messages used in this draft are the DHCPv6 ones - not the =
DHCPv4
ones. You really want to use DHCPDISCOVER, DHCPOFFER, DHCPACK and the =
like
for the message names!


I also don't understand the need for the OPTION_CTEP_REQ option. Either =
you
need to explain this better in the draft (what, for example would the =
client
fill in in this option) or remove it - why can't the client just simply
request this option in a Parameter Request List option?

- Bernie


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Subject: [dhcwg] RE: draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv4-option-00.txt
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While preparing for the DHC WG meeting, I found these issues with
draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv4-option-00.txt:

Option-Request-Option is used when it should be Parameter Request List
option.

In section 2, informative is misspelled (inforamtive).

Client is misspelled (as cleint).

It is likely a bad idea to specify DNS compression. But this may be
something best discussed during the WG meeting or on the mailing list.

With the current design, it is only possible for ONE type of encoding to be
used (since multiple instances of the option are concatenated). So, you
might consider moving the encoding byte before EVERY entry in the list. So,
one could have:
	<0><domain-name><1><ip-address><0>domain-name>

Section 5 says "DHCPv6" when it should say DHCPv4. A reference in this
security issues section to RFC 3118 might also be appropriate? See some of
the other existing drafts for what you might add?

You might word the IANA Consideration section as:

   IANA is requested to assign a DHCPv4 option code for the Broadcast
Service Controller Domain Name list
   option, in accordance with RFC 2939.

I'm also wondering whether IANA needs to maintain a list of the encoding
types? But, hopefully not.

- Bernie




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While preparing for the DHC WG meeting, I found these issues with
draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv6-option-00.txt:

As DHCPv6 doesn't support broadcasting, you're really only able to support
multicasting. Not sure if this should be pointed out early in the draft?
And, perhaps the option (in the DHCPv6 case) should not use "broadcast" in
its name?

RFC 3315, section 8, specifically prohibits compression. You should follow
that rule.

Informative is misspelling in this document as well (inforamtive).

- Bernie


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 02:00:28 2004
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2004 22:43:07 -0700
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I think that we should specify what a client should do when it isn't 
given a lifetime option, rather than leaving it to the implementor.   I 
would pick a number - say an hour - and recommend that as a default 
value when no lifetime has been given.   I would require that this be 
configurable on the client.   We should make sure that there isn't some 
corner case where a network administrator that wants a really long 
lifetime doesn't get hosed by the default value, but I don't think it's 
okay to just leave it unstated.

Sorry for not saying this sooner - I was dithering over whether to make 
a point of it, and when Jinmei Tatuya stepped in with his observations, 
that gave me a good excuse to kibbitz.   :')


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>>>>> On Tue, 3 Aug 2004 01:33:37 -0400, 
>>>>> "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com> said:

> Personally, I wouldn't call a message that has failed validation to be
> "unauthenticated". 21.4.2 is pretty clear that these messages should be
> discarded.

Yes.  I think the main problem is in Section 21.4.4.2.

> You really have three types of messages:
> - Authenticated - those that passed the validation and have meaning
> authentication data in them.
> - Failed validation - those that failed validation, because of replay
> detection, MAC validation, etc.
> - Unauthenticated - those that either had no authentication option or had
> incomplete authentication information (such as in a client's SOLICIT). But,
> read on.

> Neither clients nor servers would ever want to process "failed validation"
> messages. However, they better process the other two.

> Now, I believe, but could be wrong, that the intent of section 21.4.4.2 in
> RFC 3315 (your section 5 of the draft) was that a client could well receive
> a message which it can not validate because it doesn't have the required
> security association information or doesn't support the authentication
> protocol. This is very different from when it does have this information and
> finds that a message does not validate.

I think I agree with you on this (I believe this is essentially the
same as the resolution I suggested in my draft).

I guess it's basically an editorial issue, not a serious protocol
problem.  Here is the RFC's text (from section 21.4.4.2):

   Client behavior, if no Advertise messages include authentication
   information or pass the validation test, is controlled by local
   policy on the client.  According to client policy, the client MAY
   choose to respond to an Advertise message that has not been
   authenticated.

The first sentence indicates:

  if all Advertise messages are "Failed validation (from your
  categorization)" messages, client behavior is controlled by local
  policy on the client.

so far, there's nothing odd.  But the next sentence is ambiguous on
the meaning of "message that has not been authenticated".  Natural
interpretation in this context should however be "messages that do not
include authentication information or pass the validation test", i.e.,
"Failed validation" or "Unauthenticated" messages in your
categorization.  From this interpretation, the client MAY accept a
"Failed validation" Advertise message, conflicting with the sense of
Section 21.4.2.

Section 21.4.4.2 then continues to the next paragraph:

   The decision to set local policy to accept unauthenticated messages
   should be made with care.  Accepting an unauthenticated Advertise
   message can make the client vulnerable to spoofing and other attacks.
   [...]

Now, we see another unclear wording "unauthenticated messages" (see
section 4 of my draft).  Again, in this context, the natural
interpretation should be as follows:

  "messages that do not include authentication information or pass the
   validation test" (2nd paragraph of 21.4.4.2)
= "message that has not been authenticated" (2nd paragraph of 21.4.4.2)
= "unauthenticated messages" (3rd paragraph of 21.4.4.2)
= "Failed validation" or "Unauthenticated" messages (from your definition)

Then the result of this interpretation contradicts what is described
in Section 21.4.2.

Once we agree on that Section 21.4.2 should be honored, the resolution
would be minor editorial clarification in Section 21.4.4.2.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
[...]
> 2. the usage of the lifetime option for other exchanges than
>    Info-req/Reply exchanges.
>
>    I'm even not 100% sure if the lifetime can be used for the other
>    types of exchanges.  Probably it can according to the draft, but
>    then I'll have several questions on how to use it.
>
>    For example, the draft says:
>
>      Before making the request it MUST wait for a random amount of time
>      between 0 and INF_MAX_DELAY.  INF_MAX_DELAY is defined in [RFC 3315].
>
>   Is this also applies to the other cases even if INF_MAX_DELAY is a
>   dedicated parameter for Info-req?  If so, is it really valid?

Isn't this duplicating rfc 3315?  Removing it would prevent any subsequent=
=20
updates to rfc 3315 from conflicing with this statement.

>   Also, how does the client exactly react to the expiration event for
>   the other cases?  For example, consider the following scenario:
>
>   - the client performs Solicit->Advertise->Request->Reply exchanges,
>     and gets an IPv6 address allocated, a DNS server address X, and an
>     associated lifetime T.
>   - before the timeout "T1" for the allocated address passes, lifetime
>     T expires.  In this case, should the client restart the entire
>     session from Solicit?  Or should the client send a renew message?
>     If so, the renew message also tries to update the allocated
>     address even if it's too early?  Or should the client even start
>     Information-request/Reply exchanges just to update the DNS address
>     information?

Using this option in a stateful transaction makes things more complicated. =
=20
The lifetime option can expire between t1, t2, or the valid lifetime of an=
=20
address.  As Jinmei Tatuya notes, what should the client be expected to do?=
 =20
Restart the message exchange; just do an information-request; etc.

Any negotiated value for t1, t2, or valid lifetime of an address could take=
=20
precedence over the lifetime option.  This essentially makes the option=20
stateless only, but it simplifies the resulting changes to a client=20
implementation.

Joe Quanaim.


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Reading over this draft, a couple of things jump out at me.   The first 
is that all the text describing how BCMCS works should probably be left 
out.   I would put in a one-paragraph description of what BCMCS does.   
Putting in a big diagram and a detailed description doesn't help the 
implementor, and the description didn't actually tell me much about 
what the protocol does.

The other things is, do you really need to send FQDNs?   They take up a 
lot of space in a DHCP packet.   I would rather see you send IPv4 
address/port number tuples if you want to be able to specify the port.  
  This would also eliminate the need to consume two option codes, which 
in DHCPv4 is theoretically an issue.


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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On Mon, Aug 02, 2004 at 10:43:07PM -0700, Ted Lemon wrote:
> I think that we should specify what a client should do when it isn't 
> given a lifetime option, rather than leaving it to the implementor.   I 
> would pick a number - say an hour - and recommend that as a default 
> value when no lifetime has been given.   I would require that this be 
> configurable on the client.   We should make sure that there isn't some 
> corner case where a network administrator that wants a really long 
> lifetime doesn't get hosed by the default value, but I don't think it's 
> okay to just leave it unstated.

First, if the option is implemented by both client and server, I would
expect it to always be used.

One hour sounds rather short to me, normally I would expect several days
between each change. Question is then how bad it is if there is a change
and it takes some time before the client learns of it. But why wouldn't
you use this option if you worry about that. I would expect most servers
to support this option...

I think I would choose 6 hours or something as default, but that's just
my personal feeling.

Stig

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This draft breaks a couple of existing assumptions about DHCP.   First, 
it requires that the option be send only in a DHCPACK message in 
response to a DHCPREQUEST message.   Normally the DHCPOFFER message 
contains the same options as the DHCPACK message.   So I would strongly 
suggest that this restriction be relaxed to allow the DHCPOFFER to 
contain this option.

Secondly, the draft allows multiple copies to appear.   This 
contradicts the Encoding Long Options RFC (sorry, can't remember the 
number off the top of my head), which would create a huge headache for 
DHCP server and client implementations.   So please change the option 
so that there can be only one of them, and that if multiple values need 
to be sent, that is encoded within the option.

Also, there is quite a bit of information in this document that goes 
beyond describing the format of the option.   It looks like you're 
defining a new protocol.   If you are not defining a new protocol, it 
would be better to refer to the document that defines the protocol, and 
remove the words from this document that describe that protocol in 
detail.   If you are defining a new protocol here, this draft probably 
needs to be reviewed by the working group responsible for that area as 
well as by the DHC working group.  (sorry if this has already been 
said)

I've enclosed a couple of diffs for some minor editorial suggestions.

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*** draft-daniel-dhc-dhcpv4-tep-conf-01.txt	Thu Jul  8 12:50:00 2004
--- draft-daniel-dhc-dhcpv4-tep-conf-01-hacked.txt	Tue Aug  3 08:37:19 2004
***************
*** 42,48 ****
        
       The intent of this draft is to provide a solution to automate tunnel      
       end-point configuration for a configured IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel. This      
!      uses a DHCPv4 option to percolate the tunnel end-point configuration      
       information. This is very useful to connect a newly deployed native      
       IPv6 cloud to other existing IPv6 networks using IPv4 backbone as 
       well as to connect isolated dual-stack IPv4/IPv6 nodes to IPv6 
--- 42,48 ----
        
       The intent of this draft is to provide a solution to automate tunnel      
       end-point configuration for a configured IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel. This      
!      uses a DHCPv4 option to distribute the tunnel end-point configuration      
       information. This is very useful to connect a newly deployed native      
       IPv6 cloud to other existing IPv6 networks using IPv4 backbone as 
       well as to connect isolated dual-stack IPv4/IPv6 nodes to IPv6 
***************
*** 68,81 ****
       such IPv6 networks or hosts without manual configuration. 
        
       To configure IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel between isolated IPv6 networks, 
!      administrator typically configure available tunnels by hand.  That 
!      is, imagine that we want to connect 10 sites together from our 
       border router using full-mesh configured tunneling.  We will have to 
!      set up 9 tunnels in each site, 9*10 tunnels in total.  Thus we need 
       a solution to automate the process of building configured tunnels at 
       border routers connected through IPv4 backbone. 
        
!      This introduces new DHCPv4 options to distribute the configuration 
       tunnel information automatically. 
        
        
--- 68,82 ----
       such IPv6 networks or hosts without manual configuration. 
        
       To configure IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel between isolated IPv6 networks, 
!      administrator typically configure available tunnels by hand.  Con- 
!      sider the case where we want to connect 10 sites together from our 
       border router using full-mesh configured tunneling.  We will have to 
!      set up 9 tunnels in each site, 9*10 tunnels in total.  To address
!      cases like this we need 
       a solution to automate the process of building configured tunnels at 
       border routers connected through IPv4 backbone. 
        
!      This document introduces new DHCPv4 options to distribute the configuration 
       tunnel information automatically. 
        
        
***************
*** 238,247 ****
        
       - Appearance of this option: 
       The Configured Tunnel End Point Reply Option MUST NOT appear in any 
!      message other than the DHCPREPLY message in correspond to the 
       Configured Tunnel End Point Request Option with DHCPREQUEST message. 
        
!      This option MAY appear multiple times in DHCPREPLY message. 
        
        
        
--- 239,248 ----
        
       - Appearance of this option: 
       The Configured Tunnel End Point Reply Option MUST NOT appear in any 
!      message other than the DHCPACK message that corresponds to the 
       Configured Tunnel End Point Request Option with DHCPREQUEST message. 
        
!      This option MAY appear multiple times in DHCPACK message. 
        
        
        

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Ted,

Thanks for your comment/suggestion. We added the informative diagram to at
least give the reader some idea what B-cast and M-cast service typically
include. If you think a simplified diagram will suffice we can do that in
the next revision.

FQDN is used to give the operator flexibility in deploying the service. Some
operators would like to use DNS infrastructure to distribute the most
appropriate controller for a broadcast program.

Regards,
Kuntal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] 
>On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
>Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 10:21 AM
>To: dhcwg@ietf.org
>Subject: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv4-option
>
>
>Reading over this draft, a couple of things jump out at me.   
>The first 
>is that all the text describing how BCMCS works should 
>probably be left 
>out.   I would put in a one-paragraph description of what 
>BCMCS does.   
>Putting in a big diagram and a detailed description doesn't help the 
>implementor, and the description didn't actually tell me much about 
>what the protocol does.
>
>The other things is, do you really need to send FQDNs?   They 
>take up a 
>lot of space in a DHCP packet.   I would rather see you send IPv4 
>address/port number tuples if you want to be able to specify 
>the port.  
>  This would also eliminate the need to consume two option 
>codes, which 
>in DHCPv4 is theoretically an issue.
>
>
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>

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 13:12:04 2004
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Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 08:55:05 -0700
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Subject: [dhcwg] Comment on a couple of option drafts that have gone by...
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I've noticed that a couple of drafts have gone by that require the 
client to send an option to the server so that the server will know 
what to send back to the client.   In each of these cases, this seems 
like a reasonable way to solve the problem.

However, I would like to point out one problem with this, and request 
that the authors of these drafts (I'm thinking specifically of the 
haopt and tep drafts) add some text to talk about what the client 
should send in the parameter request list.

Currently the FQDN option protocol specification requires the server to 
send back an FQDN option even if the client sends a parameter request 
list and doesn't include the FQDN option code in that list.   Please 
specify in your drafts that the DHCP server must not send the reply 
option unless either no parameter request list is sent, or unless the 
option code for the option appears in the parameter request list.   
Suggested text:

The DHCP server MUST NOT send the Foo option if the client sends a 
Parameter Request List option and the code for the Foo option does not 
appear in the parameter request list, EVEN IF the Foo-request option 
appears in the client's list of options.

The reason for making this request is that we have to have special case 
code in the DHCP server to make sure the FQDN option gets sent even if 
not requested, and this adds needless complexity.   If you add text 
like what I've suggested above, you are not placing this requirement on 
the server - the server can just process the option normally when 
constructing the reply.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 13:12:52 2004
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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IMHO, this draft should be folded into any future update of RFC3315.   
So it's okay to contradict 3315 if that is the correct thing to, 
although we shouldn't do it gratuitously.


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv4-option
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 09:52:22 -0700
To: "Kuntal Chowdhury" <chowdury@nortelnetworks.com>
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On Aug 3, 2004, at 9:29 AM, Kuntal Chowdhury wrote:
> FQDN is used to give the operator flexibility in deploying the 
> service. Some
> operators would like to use DNS infrastructure to distribute the most
> appropriate controller for a broadcast program.

If you fill up the DHCP packet, the operator loses that flexibility.   
An easy way to provide the same flexibility is to do the lookup on the 
DHCP server.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 13:21:18 2004
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Subject: [dhcwg] one more comment about the lifetime option
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I forgot to mention this one:

Is it possible to specify different lifetimes for different instances
of stateless information?  For example, people may want to specify
different lifetimes for recursive DNS server addresses and for SIP
server addresses.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: [dhcwg] Re: one more comment about the lifetime option
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On Wed, Aug 04, 2004 at 02:03:04AM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> I forgot to mention this one:
> 
> Is it possible to specify different lifetimes for different instances
> of stateless information?  For example, people may want to specify
> different lifetimes for recursive DNS server addresses and for SIP
> server addresses.

We should keep this simple. If e.g. recursive server data needs to be
updated more frequently than SIP data, I would simply say that lifetime
should be the shortest. When you contact server to update DNS data, you
can at the same time update other data like SIP server address.

Note that the draft says:

   If client has received a lifetime with this option, and contacts
   server to receive new or update any existing data prior to its
   expiration, it SHOULD also update data covered by this option.  If no
   new lifetime is received, it MUST behave as if no value was ever
   provided.

In line with that SHOULD, there's no good reason to have multiple
lifetimes.

Stig

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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 13:20:22 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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I too would recommend that this option only be used with stateless
(Information-Request/Reply). It does not apply to stateful - in stateful,
even if there are no T1/T2 times (i.e., no IA_NA option), the client will
need to do something when it no longer has addresses so it will get new
information from the server.

When the lifetime expires, the client should simply initiate an
Information-Request message to the server(s). It should retry this 'forever'
based on the Information-Request retransmission policy specified in RFC 3315
(see 18.1.5). When a (valid) REPLY is received, the client should remove its
existing information and install the new information. If it doesn't receive
a (valid) REPLY, it keeps its existing information.


I too would support a default lifetime if no lifetime option is received. 6
to 12 hours seems a more reasonable value to me than 1 hour.

Note also that I believe the lifetime is just one input ... The DHCP client
can use other information, such as expiration of prefixes for configured
items, to decide whether to refresh information (though this would require
the DHCP client to poll the system periodically or when certain events occur
which may or may not be practical).

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of Joe Quanaim
> Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 9:33 AM
> To: JINMEI Tatuya / ???? ; venaas@uninett.no; tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
>
>
>
> JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> [...]
> > 2. the usage of the lifetime option for other exchanges than
> >    Info-req/Reply exchanges.
> >
> >    I'm even not 100% sure if the lifetime can be used for the other
> >    types of exchanges.  Probably it can according to the draft, but
> >    then I'll have several questions on how to use it.
> >
> >    For example, the draft says:
> >
> >      Before making the request it MUST wait for a random
> amount of time
> >      between 0 and INF_MAX_DELAY.  INF_MAX_DELAY is defined in [RFC
> > 3315].
> >
> >   Is this also applies to the other cases even if INF_MAX_DELAY is a
> >   dedicated parameter for Info-req?  If so, is it really valid?
>
> Isn't this duplicating rfc 3315?  Removing it would prevent
> any subsequent
> updates to rfc 3315 from conflicing with this statement.
>
> >   Also, how does the client exactly react to the expiration
> event for
> >   the other cases?  For example, consider the following scenario:
> >
> >   - the client performs Solicit->Advertise->Request->Reply
> exchanges,
> >     and gets an IPv6 address allocated, a DNS server
> address X, and an
> >     associated lifetime T.
> >   - before the timeout "T1" for the allocated address
> passes, lifetime
> >     T expires.  In this case, should the client restart the entire
> >     session from Solicit?  Or should the client send a
> renew message?
> >     If so, the renew message also tries to update the allocated
> >     address even if it's too early?  Or should the client even start
> >     Information-request/Reply exchanges just to update the
> DNS address
> >     information?
>
> Using this option in a stateful transaction makes things more
> complicated.
> The lifetime option can expire between t1, t2, or the valid
> lifetime of an
> address.  As Jinmei Tatuya notes, what should the client be
> expected to do?
> Restart the message exchange; just do an information-request; etc.
>
> Any negotiated value for t1, t2, or valid lifetime of an
> address could take
> precedence over the lifetime option.  This essentially makes
> the option
> stateless only, but it simplifies the resulting changes to a client
> implementation.
>
> Joe Quanaim.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> dhcwg@ietf.org
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>


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 14:27:29 2004
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Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 19:57:02 +0200
From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
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Subject: [dhcwg] How does DHCP client know when it's at home?
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Regarding the MIPv6 HA option, it was suggested that client would use
this when at home, and ignore the option if it gets something when not
at home.

I don't understand how a client can know when it's at home, are there
any mechanisms for that?

If it is, it might be more useful to also have DHCP options for things
like POP/IMAP servers etc where you want to learn the addresses when
at home, and keep using the same when away.

Stig

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 14:28:25 2004
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Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 13:59:10 -0400
To: "JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: one more comment about the lifetime option
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References: <y7vacxc5f3r.wl@ocean.jinmei.org> <y7vacxc5f3r.wl@ocean.jinmei.org>
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I agree with Stig - we've discussed this issue before and come to the 
conclusion that there is little extra overhead in delivering information 
that has not changed, so there should be a single lifetime - chosen to be 
the shortest lifetome of any of the client's parameters.

- Ralph

At 07:14 PM 8/3/2004 +0200, Stig Venaas wrote:
>On Wed, Aug 04, 2004 at 02:03:04AM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> > I forgot to mention this one:
> >
> > Is it possible to specify different lifetimes for different instances
> > of stateless information?  For example, people may want to specify
> > different lifetimes for recursive DNS server addresses and for SIP
> > server addresses.
>
>We should keep this simple. If e.g. recursive server data needs to be
>updated more frequently than SIP data, I would simply say that lifetime
>should be the shortest. When you contact server to update DNS data, you
>can at the same time update other data like SIP server address.
>
>Note that the draft says:
>
>    If client has received a lifetime with this option, and contacts
>    server to receive new or update any existing data prior to its
>    expiration, it SHOULD also update data covered by this option.  If no
>    new lifetime is received, it MUST behave as if no value was ever
>    provided.
>
>In line with that SHOULD, there's no good reason to have multiple
>lifetimes.
>
>Stig
>
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 14:32:05 2004
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Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 19:01:21 +0100
From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: [dhcwg] My slides for dhc session, 3rd Aug
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Hi, 

My slides are available temporarily online:

Draft:
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-stateless-dhcpv6-renumbering-01.txt
Slides:
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~tjc/ietf/stateless-renumbering-01.pdf
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~tjc/ietf/stateless-renumbering-01.ppt

Draft:
 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dual-stack-01.txt
Slides:
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~tjc/ietf/dhcp-dual-stack-01.pdf
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~tjc/ietf/dhcp-dual-stack-01.ppt

Tim

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 14:33:31 2004
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Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 21:03:02 +0300 (EEST)
From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
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Hi,

(not subscribed..)

I'm not sure the v4 or v6 DHC FQDN client options address the problem
of the trust model for the update content sufficiently well.  I'd even
go as far to say that it might create a false sense of security.

The issue is that as the DNS server will be configured to trust the
DHCP server for these updates, how could the DHCP server ensure that
the Client is authorized to insert that FQDN -> IP mapping.  This is
basically deemed outside of the scope of the spec, without providing
the means in the spec to do that properly.

A suggestion is that the DHCP server includes policy information which
updates would be acceptable.  I do not think this addresses the real 
problem: if such policy is available, why does the client need to send 
the FQDN in the first place -- the DHCP server should just be 
configured to update the FQDN corresponding to a particular client to 
map to the IP address of that client; the client doesn't need to 
specify it if this will need to be included in the policy 
configuration in any case.  So, in this kind of scenario, you 
shouldn't actually need the Client FQDN option here, just the magic in 
the DHCP server to update the IP address of a particular client 
automatically.

Therefore, the client should probably be able to insert a TSIG or some
other signature which the DHCP server could use for updating; this
would authorize the update (in case TSIG validation succeeds) or not
without manually configured policy lists.

(A reason why DHCP server could update the FQDN to the DNS server
might be that the ISP wants to restrict access to the DNS updates to a
smaller number of hosts.)

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: <chowdury@nortelnetworks.com>, <pyegani@cisco.com>,
        <Lila.Madour@ericsson.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] RE: draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv4-option-00.txt
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Ignore the broadcast comment ... 

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Bernie Volz
> Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 1:34 AM
> To: chowdury@nortelnetworks.com; pyegani@cisco.com; 
> Lila.Madour@ericsson.com
> Cc: 'DHC WG (E-mail)'
> Subject: [dhcwg] RE: draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv4-option-00.txt
> 
> 
> While preparing for the DHC WG meeting, I found these issues with
> draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv6-option-00.txt:
> 
> As DHCPv6 doesn't support broadcasting, you're really only 
> able to support multicasting. Not sure if this should be 
> pointed out early in the draft? And, perhaps the option (in 
> the DHCPv6 case) should not use "broadcast" in its name?
> 
> RFC 3315, section 8, specifically prohibits compression. You 
> should follow that rule.
> 
> Informative is misspelling in this document as well (inforamtive).
> 
> - Bernie
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 


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Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 20:17:38 +0000 (GMT)
From: PARK SOO HONG <soohong.park@samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comment on a couple of option drafts that have gone by...
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content='text/html; charset=windows-1252'>
<title>Samsung Enterprise Portal mySingle</title>
<style> P, li {font-family:Arial, arial; font-size:9pt; margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}</style>
</HEAD><BODY><p>&gt;However,&nbsp;I&nbsp;would&nbsp;like&nbsp;to&nbsp;point&nbsp;out&nbsp;one&nbsp;problem&nbsp;with&nbsp;this,&nbsp;and&nbsp;request&nbsp;
<br>&gt;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;authors&nbsp;of&nbsp;these&nbsp;drafts&nbsp;(I'm&nbsp;thinking&nbsp;specifically&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;
<br>&gt;haopt&nbsp;and&nbsp;tep&nbsp;drafts)&nbsp;add&nbsp;some&nbsp;text&nbsp;to&nbsp;talk&nbsp;about&nbsp;what&nbsp;the&nbsp;client&nbsp;
<br>&gt;should&nbsp;send&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;parameter&nbsp;request&nbsp;list.
<br>
<br>
<p>So I simply wrote some text in my draft.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
The DHCP client will use this option to create a tunnel end-point 
     address 
<p>for configuring IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel.  The client may 
     receive tunnel services </p>
<p>in this option that it does not support or 
     has not been configured to access.  </p>
<p>Likewise, a client may receive 
     an option that tunnel services for which no </p>
<p>corresponding DHCP 
     option was supplied.  Clients will interpret this option </p>
<p>in a 
     system-specific manner whose specification is outside the scope of</p>
<p>this document. 
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Isn't it enough to satisfy your concern ?</p>
<p>This text is&nbsp;our implementation-basis</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Regards

   
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
</p>
<p>Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics</p><br></BODY></HTML>


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Hi Bernie,

Thank you for the review and feedback.

> In DHCPv6 we use 16-bit option (and suboption) codes and lengths. It
would
> be best if this draft switched to using 16-bit fields for the
sub-option
> and
> length fields. Please see RFC 3315 and section 22.17. Note also that
for
> some forms of identification/authentication (opaque type), it is
> conceivable
> that it might exceed a length of 255 bytes!

We will fix that.

> Also, with a 16-bit option number space, we've got plenty of option
number
> space and it might be best to drop the Home Agent Discovery Option and
> simply make the two sub-options regular options? Or, is there a reason
> you'd
> prefer having sub-options?

Nothing other than clumping the related information together. We can
split the options if this is the preferred way. 

> For the Home Network Information Sub-option, I assume that if multiple
> addresses (or prefixes) are specified, the A, reserved, prefix-length
and
> address/prefix fields are all repeated (18 bytes/address). It might be
> good
> to specify this?

Yes, that's the intent. We'll add more text to clarify this.

Thanks again.

Alper



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From: Alper Yegin <alper.yegin@samsung.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] How does DHCP client know when it's at home?
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Hi Stig,

> Regarding the MIPv6 HA option, it was suggested that client would use
> this when at home, and ignore the option if it gets something when not
> at home.

Unfortunately that is not accurate. I should have corrected that at the
meeting.

The current I-D has the provision to deliver home agent info that
pertains to the currently visited network, or a remote network. The MNId
is used to convey the domain the information should pertain to. My MN
should be able to say "get me a home agent from the access network I'm
visiting", or "give me a home agent from anotherdomain.com". 

> I don't understand how a client can know when it's at home, are there
> any mechanisms for that?
> 
> If it is, it might be more useful to also have DHCP options for things
> like POP/IMAP servers etc where you want to learn the addresses when
> at home, and keep using the same when away.
> 
> Stig

Alper


> 
> _______________________________________________
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On Aug 3, 2004, at 10:03 AM, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> Is it possible to specify different lifetimes for different instances
> of stateless information?  For example, people may want to specify
> different lifetimes for recursive DNS server addresses and for SIP
> server addresses.

I think the amount of work the server has to do to make this happen is 
more than the amount of work that is saved.   That is, you're going to 
have to process an Information Request packet every time anything on 
the client expires.   And figuring out that you only need to send 
certain options, and not certain others, is more work than just sending 
what you have.   So I think that not only is it not necessary to have 
different lifetimes for different options, it's actually harmful to 
have them.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:19:05 -0700
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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On Aug 3, 2004, at 11:03 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> I'm not sure the v4 or v6 DHC FQDN client options address the problem
> of the trust model for the update content sufficiently well.  I'd even
> go as far to say that it might create a false sense of security.

Pekka, in the meeting this morning, you said you hadn't read the drafts 
having to do with DNS updates on DHCPv4.   Have you now read them?   
The reason I ask is that for the entire duration of the time I've been 
coming to IETF, people have occasionally raised the very same issue you 
are now raising.

The solution we have adopted, which is widely deployed, allows two 
answers to your question.   The first is a more paranoid solution that 
requires widespread distribution of individual DNS update keys.   The 
second is a more laissez-faire solution that does not require the 
distribution of individual DNS update keys.   This second solution is 
no more or less secure than the first, but its behavior is different.   
Names added by the DHCP server are marked as such, and if a name is 
present and was not added by the DHCP server, that name can't be 
replaced at the request of the DHCP client.   When a client's lease 
expires, another client can acquire the previous client's name, so 
there's no protection for client names.   You get to pick which 
solution to deploy, based on your willingness to distribute keys and 
based on whether or not you care whether a DHCP client can count on 
retaining its name, once its name is registered.

So this is a well-understood problem, with well-understood and widely 
deployed solutions.   You can see an example implementation in the ISC 
DHCP client and server if you're curious, and as far as I know every 
commercial DHCP server also implements this, and I know of quite a few 
sites that use it in practice.  Indeed, it's been deployed at IETF 
meetings in the past (not sure if it's running this time).


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comment on a couple of option drafts that have gone by...
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 15:25:59 -0700
To: soohong.park@samsung.com
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On Aug 3, 2004, at 1:17 PM, PARK SOO HONG wrote:
> Isn't it enough to satisfy your concern ?

No, my concern is not related to what you're talking about.   My 
concern is actually unrelated to the work you are doing - I'm just 
asking you to add some text to try to get client implements to be 
consistent in what they do with the parameter request list.   It's not 
your fault that this is (IMHO) necessary - the problem is that the 
parameter request list option is poorly specified, and I'd like 
implementors of this option to implement to the more stringent 
interpretation of the specification, rather than the more lax 
implementation.

In order to get client implementors to do this, I am asking you to add 
some text which will (I hope) cause client implementors to assume that 
the DHCP server will behave in a certain way.   If they believe that a 
DHCP server will very likely not send a tep option if the client 
doesn't request it in the parameter request list, then they will 
request it in the parameter request list.   If they do not believe 
this, then they may send a parameter request list but omit the tep 
option code from the list, thinking it is not necessary to include it.

I don't actually care if server implementors follow the requirements 
I'm asking you to add - I just care that client implementors have 
reason to think that servers might follow these requirements.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 19:16:07 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
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On Tue, 3 Aug 2004, Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Aug 3, 2004, at 11:03 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > I'm not sure the v4 or v6 DHC FQDN client options address the problem
> > of the trust model for the update content sufficiently well.  I'd even
> > go as far to say that it might create a false sense of security.
> 
> Pekka, in the meeting this morning, you said you hadn't read the drafts 
> having to do with DNS updates on DHCPv4.   Have you now read them?   

Yes; I scanned through draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option and the dnxext dhcrr 
document.

> The reason I ask is that for the entire duration of the time I've been 
> coming to IETF, people have occasionally raised the very same issue you 
> are now raising.

Maybe this would stop if these issues would actually be adequately
addressed?  I promise to bring this up again at the last minute if 
not.

What you describe below is very well, and probably addresses most of
the issues (to a certain degree, which should be spelled out), but
none of this seems to exist written in the clear in
draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option.

Let's look at its Security Considerations section (the others don't 
include anything relevant to this, AFAICS):

1st paragraph: generic text about DNS update authentication 
requirements

2nd: notes the two approaches (client vs dhcp updated), and that they 
depend e.g., on security model (without going into details)

3rd: generic text wrt. whether DHCP server would always do the updates 
or not

4th: notes the lack of authentication of the user, given that DHCP 
authentication is not there or is not deployed.  Ascertaining the 
identty of the client is difficult. [note: DHCP authentication has 
very little to do with the authorization of the client to update a 
specific name]

5th: describes scenarios where you might not be able to spoof DHCP 
packets, and a little text about being able to trust (in some cases) 
the dhc client id. [note: spoofing or not spoofing DHCP packets, and 
DHC client id do not yet provide any authorization to update a DNS 
name]

I also note that the draft doesn't even mention
draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-08.txt.

The actual meat is missing, and does not address *DNS name*
authorization at all, just talks quite a bit about DHCP authentication
and different ways to eliminate DHCP spoofing.

> The solution we have adopted, which is widely deployed, allows two 
> answers to your question.   The first is a more paranoid solution that 
> requires widespread distribution of individual DNS update keys.   The 
> second is a more laissez-faire solution that does not require the 
> distribution of individual DNS update keys.   This second solution is 
> no more or less secure than the first, but its behavior is different.   
> Names added by the DHCP server are marked as such, and if a name is 
> present and was not added by the DHCP server, that name can't be 
> replaced at the request of the DHCP client.   When a client's lease 
> expires, another client can acquire the previous client's name, so 
> there's no protection for client names.   You get to pick which 
> solution to deploy, based on your willingness to distribute keys and 
> based on whether or not you care whether a DHCP client can count on 
> retaining its name, once its name is registered.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 19:50:02 2004
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Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 16:33:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: Syam Madanapalli <smpalli@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re:[dhcwg] comments on draft-daniel-dhc-dhcpv4-tep-conf 
To: Ted.Lemon@nominum.com, dhcwg@ietf.org
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Hello Ted Lemon ,


This draft breaks a couple of existing assumptions
about DHCP. First, it requires that the option be send
only in a DHCPACK message in response to a DHCPREQUEST
message. Normally the DHCPOFFER message contains the
same options as the DHCPACK message. So I would
strongly suggest that this restriction be relaxed to
allow the DHCPOFFER to contain this option.

---> Initially we have taken this approach, so that we
     could establish the bidirectional tunnel
simultaneously 
     at both the places. With your proposal now we can
     create the tunnel only one side, the other side 
     need to repeat this procedure to create the other
     end of the tunnel.
 
     To overcome this we have new proposal where DHCP
Inform 
     is used to to create the tunnel.  Following link
has the PPT
       
http://home.megapass.co.kr/~natpp00/IETF-60-DHCPv4-CTEP.ppt


    

Secondly, the draft allows multiple copies to appear.
This contradicts the Encoding Long Options RFC (sorry,
can't remember the number off the top of my head),
which would create a huge headache for DHCP server and
client implementations. So please change the option so
that there can be only one of them, and that if
multiple values need to be sent, that is encoded
within the option.


---> Yep, we will make this change.

Also, there is quite a bit of information in this
document that goes beyond describing the format of the
option. It looks like you're defining a new protocol.
If you are not defining a new protocol, it would be
better to refer to the document that defines the
protocol, and remove the words from this document that
describe that protocol in detail. If you are defining
a new protocol here, this draft probably needs to be
reviewed by the working group responsible for that
area as well as by the DHC working group. (sorry if
this has already been said)


---> The intention of the draft is to propose an 
    Option as well as a protocol (may be a procedure) 
    to automate the tunnel configuration acroos IPv6 
    Clouds seperated by v4 network. 

    And this draft recommends running a DHCP Client 
    on a border dual Stack router, I am not sure if 
    this is okay. Otherwise you need another protocol 
    between DHCP Client and router to configure Tunnel
    end points automatically.

I've enclosed a couple of diffs for some minor
editorial suggestions. 
Attachment: draft-daniel-dhc-dhcpv4-tep-conf-comments


---> We will take these suggestions.

Thank you,
Syam



	
		
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comment on a couple of option drafts that have gone by...
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At 06:25 PM 8/3/2004, Ted Lemon wrote:
>On Aug 3, 2004, at 1:17 PM, PARK SOO HONG wrote:
>>Isn't it enough to satisfy your concern ?
>
>No, my concern is not related to what you're talking about.   My concern is actually unrelated to the work you are doing - I'm just asking you to add some text to try to get client implements to be consistent in what they do with the parameter request list.   It's not your fault that this is (IMHO) necessary - the problem is that the parameter request list option is poorly specified, and I'd like implementors of this option to implement to the more stringent interpretation of the specification, rather than the more lax implementation.
>
>In order to get client implementors to do this, I am asking you to add some text which will (I hope) cause client implementors to assume that the DHCP server will behave in a certain way.   If they believe that a DHCP server will very likely not send a tep option if the client doesn't request it in the parameter request list, then they will request it in the parameter request list.   If they do not believe this, then they may send a parameter request list but omit the tep option code from the list, thinking it is not necessary to include it.
>
>I don't actually care if server implementors follow the requirements I'm asking you to add - I just care that client implementors have reason to think that servers might follow these requirements.

        Ted,

        Thank you for such a clear statement of this issue.  I
        agree that the parameter request option is poorly
        specified, and I remember my astonishment the first time
        I heard the interpretation that a DHCP server should send
        *every* option with which it is configured (and not just
        the options that were requested in the parameter request
        list).  That wasn't my interpretation of the DHCP
        draft/RFC and it seems it wasn't yours either.

        I also agree with your goal -- that client implementors
        *must* ask (via the paramter request list) for options
        that they need, and not assume that the DHCP server will
        just send send them by magic.

        I believe that the way to achieve that goal is to simply
        put that in the RFC -- that a client that needs this
        option MUST request it via the parameter request list. 

        I strongly believe that saying that a DHCP server MUST
        NOT send this option unless a client requests it is very
        much not the way to achieve this end.  This will require
        special case code in every DHCP server which wants to be
        compliant with this draft (and future RFC).  I see this
        as a "cure worse than the disease".

        Let us just say what we mean -- a client that wants this
        option MUST request it by using the parameter request
        list.  Period.

        Cheers -- Kim



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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 20:53:58 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>, "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 20:42:26 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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Correct, this appears in draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-07.txt. This draft
is referenced in the "7.  DNS Update Conflicts" section of the FQDN draft.

The resolution draft still needs additional work for DHCPv6 - it currently
only applies to IPv4.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 7:06 PM
> To: Ted Lemon
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
> 
> 
> On Tue, 3 Aug 2004, Ted Lemon wrote:
> > On Aug 3, 2004, at 11:03 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > > I'm not sure the v4 or v6 DHC FQDN client options address the 
> > > problem of the trust model for the update content 
> sufficiently well.  
> > > I'd even go as far to say that it might create a false sense of 
> > > security.
> > 
> > Pekka, in the meeting this morning, you said you hadn't 
> read the drafts 
> > having to do with DNS updates on DHCPv4.   Have you now 
> read them?   
> 
> Yes; I scanned through draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option and the 
> dnxext dhcrr 
> document.
> 
> > The reason I ask is that for the entire duration of the 
> time I've been
> > coming to IETF, people have occasionally raised the very 
> same issue you 
> > are now raising.
> 
> Maybe this would stop if these issues would actually be 
> adequately addressed?  I promise to bring this up again at 
> the last minute if 
> not.
> 
> What you describe below is very well, and probably addresses 
> most of the issues (to a certain degree, which should be 
> spelled out), but none of this seems to exist written in the 
> clear in draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option.
> 
> Let's look at its Security Considerations section (the others don't 
> include anything relevant to this, AFAICS):
> 
> 1st paragraph: generic text about DNS update authentication 
> requirements
> 
> 2nd: notes the two approaches (client vs dhcp updated), and that they 
> depend e.g., on security model (without going into details)
> 
> 3rd: generic text wrt. whether DHCP server would always do 
> the updates 
> or not
> 
> 4th: notes the lack of authentication of the user, given that DHCP 
> authentication is not there or is not deployed.  Ascertaining the 
> identty of the client is difficult. [note: DHCP authentication has 
> very little to do with the authorization of the client to update a 
> specific name]
> 
> 5th: describes scenarios where you might not be able to spoof DHCP 
> packets, and a little text about being able to trust (in some cases) 
> the dhc client id. [note: spoofing or not spoofing DHCP packets, and 
> DHC client id do not yet provide any authorization to update a DNS 
> name]
> 
> I also note that the draft doesn't even mention 
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-08.txt.
> 
> The actual meat is missing, and does not address *DNS name* 
> authorization at all, just talks quite a bit about DHCP 
> authentication and different ways to eliminate DHCP spoofing.
> 
> > The solution we have adopted, which is widely deployed, allows two 
> > answers to your question.   The first is a more paranoid 
> solution that 
> > requires widespread distribution of individual DNS update 
> keys.   The 
> > second is a more laissez-faire solution that does not require the 
> > distribution of individual DNS update keys.   This second 
> solution is 
> > no more or less secure than the first, but its behavior is 
> different.   
> > Names added by the DHCP server are marked as such, and if a name is
> > present and was not added by the DHCP server, that name can't be 
> > replaced at the request of the DHCP client.   When a client's lease 
> > expires, another client can acquire the previous client's name, so 
> > there's no protection for client names.   You get to pick which 
> > solution to deploy, based on your willingness to distribute 
> keys and 
> > based on whether or not you care whether a DHCP client can count on 
> > retaining its name, once its name is registered.
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 20:55:12 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@fugue.com>, "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 20:39:25 -0400
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Also, it is generally viewed as a bad idea to mix both static and dynamic
DNS resource records in a zone. So, if you want to completely avoid the
problem, keep the zones which contain the administrative DNS information
(www., ftp., pop3., ...) separate from the (dynamic) client information.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
> Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 6:19 PM
> To: Pekka Savola
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
> 
> 
> On Aug 3, 2004, at 11:03 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > I'm not sure the v4 or v6 DHC FQDN client options address 
> the problem 
> > of the trust model for the update content sufficiently 
> well.  I'd even 
> > go as far to say that it might create a false sense of security.
> 
> Pekka, in the meeting this morning, you said you hadn't read 
> the drafts 
> having to do with DNS updates on DHCPv4.   Have you now read them?   
> The reason I ask is that for the entire duration of the time 
> I've been 
> coming to IETF, people have occasionally raised the very same 
> issue you 
> are now raising.
> 
> The solution we have adopted, which is widely deployed, allows two 
> answers to your question.   The first is a more paranoid 
> solution that 
> requires widespread distribution of individual DNS update keys.   The 
> second is a more laissez-faire solution that does not require the 
> distribution of individual DNS update keys.   This second solution is 
> no more or less secure than the first, but its behavior is 
> different.   
> Names added by the DHCP server are marked as such, and if a name is 
> present and was not added by the DHCP server, that name can't be 
> replaced at the request of the DHCP client.   When a client's lease 
> expires, another client can acquire the previous client's name, so 
> there's no protection for client names.   You get to pick which 
> solution to deploy, based on your willingness to distribute keys and 
> based on whether or not you care whether a DHCP client can count on 
> retaining its name, once its name is registered.
> 
> So this is a well-understood problem, with well-understood and widely 
> deployed solutions.   You can see an example implementation 
> in the ISC 
> DHCP client and server if you're curious, and as far as I know every 
> commercial DHCP server also implements this, and I know of 
> quite a few 
> sites that use it in practice.  Indeed, it's been deployed at IETF 
> meetings in the past (not sure if it's running this time).
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 21:13:26 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@nominum.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Comment on a couple of option drafts that have gone by...
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 21:03:39 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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Ted:

I can add this to the FQDN drafts (PRL for DHCPv4 and ORO for DHCPv6), =
but
it seems odd to do this for options that are designed to be =
bi-directional.
Yet, as Kim did request that I make it clear that a server can send the
option to a client even if the client doesn't supply it, it seems =
reasonable
that a client could request it in the PRL or ORO (without sending it). =
And,
if we allow that, including it in the PRL or ORO even if the option is
included by the client is OK.

I haven't checked and don't recall, but do you know whether existing =
clients
generally include it in the PRL today?

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
> Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 11:55 AM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] Comment on a couple of option drafts that=20
> have gone by...
>=20
>=20
> I've noticed that a couple of drafts have gone by that require the=20
> client to send an option to the server so that the server will know=20
> what to send back to the client.   In each of these cases, this seems=20
> like a reasonable way to solve the problem.
>=20
> However, I would like to point out one problem with this, and request=20
> that the authors of these drafts (I'm thinking specifically of the=20
> haopt and tep drafts) add some text to talk about what the client=20
> should send in the parameter request list.
>=20
> Currently the FQDN option protocol specification requires the=20
> server to=20
> send back an FQDN option even if the client sends a parameter request=20
> list and doesn't include the FQDN option code in that list.   Please=20
> specify in your drafts that the DHCP server must not send the reply=20
> option unless either no parameter request list is sent, or unless the=20
> option code for the option appears in the parameter request list.  =20
> Suggested text:
>=20
> The DHCP server MUST NOT send the Foo option if the client sends a=20
> Parameter Request List option and the code for the Foo option=20
> does not=20
> appear in the parameter request list, EVEN IF the Foo-request option=20
> appears in the client's list of options.
>=20
> The reason for making this request is that we have to have=20
> special case=20
> code in the DHCP server to make sure the FQDN option gets=20
> sent even if=20
> not requested, and this adds needless complexity.   If you add text=20
> like what I've suggested above, you are not placing this=20
> requirement on=20
> the server - the server can just process the option normally when=20
> constructing the reply.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 21:15:58 2004
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Date: Tue, 03 Aug 2004 18:06:18 -0700
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
From: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
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how an administrator controls dns updates is not _really_ a dhcp protocol 
issue. there is no standardized way to express dns update policy, and, as a 
policy issue, it's not really an ietf issue at all, in my opinion. I can 
think of several possible ways that a dns administrator might configure his 
or her dns servers:

1. use a zone-wide TSIG key and allow any update to any name, trusting any 
updater who presents a valid TSIG key

2. provision a different key for each name; only allow an updater to update 
a name if it presents the 'right' key for that name

3. use zone-wide TSIG keys, but prohibit dns updates to some names, period

now (1) is a bit weak, though it is used, and (2) presents a significant 
key-distribution hurdle. (3) is frequently done in the field, and we have 
years of field experience with it in v4.

having a dhcp option that carries an fqdn does not give any client license 
to use the server as a dns update proxy. it also does not relieve dns 
administrators of the responsibility to establish some policy about 
updates. there are sites that don't allow _any_ updates from anyone - 
that's a valid policy too. for many other sites, however, having a dhcp 
server and then a dns server each have an opportunity to apply some policy 
about the names that can be updated is efficient and effective.

perhaps you'd like it if some drafts' security considerations sections 
said: "watch out, because some dhcp client might present 'www' in its FQDN 
option, and you might not want to let that update happen." that'd be fine, 
but that's about as far as it can go, because there is a wide range of 
update policies in place in the field.

-- Mark

At 02:05 AM 8/4/2004 +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
>On Tue, 3 Aug 2004, Ted Lemon wrote:
> > On Aug 3, 2004, at 11:03 AM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> > > I'm not sure the v4 or v6 DHC FQDN client options address the problem
> > > of the trust model for the update content sufficiently well.  I'd even
> > > go as far to say that it might create a false sense of security.
> >
> > Pekka, in the meeting this morning, you said you hadn't read the drafts
> > having to do with DNS updates on DHCPv4.   Have you now read them?
>
>Yes; I scanned through draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option and the dnxext dhcrr
>document.
>
> > The reason I ask is that for the entire duration of the time I've been
> > coming to IETF, people have occasionally raised the very same issue you
> > are now raising.
>
>Maybe this would stop if these issues would actually be adequately
>addressed?  I promise to bring this up again at the last minute if
>not.
>
>What you describe below is very well, and probably addresses most of
>the issues (to a certain degree, which should be spelled out), but
>none of this seems to exist written in the clear in
>draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option.
>
>Let's look at its Security Considerations section (the others don't
>include anything relevant to this, AFAICS):
>
>1st paragraph: generic text about DNS update authentication
>requirements
>
>2nd: notes the two approaches (client vs dhcp updated), and that they
>depend e.g., on security model (without going into details)
>
>3rd: generic text wrt. whether DHCP server would always do the updates
>or not
>
>4th: notes the lack of authentication of the user, given that DHCP
>authentication is not there or is not deployed.  Ascertaining the
>identty of the client is difficult. [note: DHCP authentication has
>very little to do with the authorization of the client to update a
>specific name]
>
>5th: describes scenarios where you might not be able to spoof DHCP
>packets, and a little text about being able to trust (in some cases)
>the dhc client id. [note: spoofing or not spoofing DHCP packets, and
>DHC client id do not yet provide any authorization to update a DNS
>name]
>
>I also note that the draft doesn't even mention
>draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-08.txt.
>
>The actual meat is missing, and does not address *DNS name*
>authorization at all, just talks quite a bit about DHCP authentication
>and different ways to eliminate DHCP spoofing.
>
> > The solution we have adopted, which is widely deployed, allows two
> > answers to your question.   The first is a more paranoid solution that
> > requires widespread distribution of individual DNS update keys.   The
> > second is a more laissez-faire solution that does not require the
> > distribution of individual DNS update keys.   This second solution is
> > no more or less secure than the first, but its behavior is different.
> > Names added by the DHCP server are marked as such, and if a name is
> > present and was not added by the DHCP server, that name can't be
> > replaced at the request of the DHCP client.   When a client's lease
> > expires, another client can acquire the previous client's name, so
> > there's no protection for client names.   You get to pick which
> > solution to deploy, based on your willingness to distribute keys and
> > based on whether or not you care whether a DHCP client can count on
> > retaining its name, once its name is registered.
>
>--
>Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
>Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
>Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
>
>
>_______________________________________________
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug  3 23:09:07 2004
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From: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
To: Bernie Volz <volz@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
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On Tue, 3 Aug 2004, Bernie Volz wrote:
> Correct, this appears in draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-07.txt. This draft
> is referenced in the "7.  DNS Update Conflicts" section of the FQDN draft.
> 
> The resolution draft still needs additional work for DHCPv6 - it currently
> only applies to IPv4.

This has some, but relatively little, to do with "Resolution of DNS
Name Conflicts among DHCP Clients", because the main threat is that it
doesn't conflict with another *DHCP client* (though that's imaginable
as well) but a manual entry (or that it might not conflict at all, but
just be something like wwww.example.com (with one extra 'w').

In any case, I think this requires quite a bit more extensive
discussion (and appropriate pointers) in draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option
(which seems like the main draft of this bundle) especially from the
*security* perspective.

-- 
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 20:46:34 -0700
To: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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On Aug 3, 2004, at 4:05 PM, Pekka Savola wrote:
> The actual meat is missing, and does not address *DNS name*
> authorization at all, just talks quite a bit about DHCP authentication
> and different ways to eliminate DHCP spoofing.

The meat isn't missing.   It's just in the draft that defines how the 
server is supposed to do it.   There is a normative reference to that 
draft in the FQDN draft.   The FQDN draft defines the format of the 
FQDN option and what the bits in it mean.   The reason they're in two 
separate drafts is that the IESG asked us to split the draft describing 
how DHCP does DNS updates into three drafts - one to describe the DNS 
RRtype, one to describe the DHCP option, and one to describe their 
interaction.   Are you now asking that we merge the three drafts 
(actually, it's grown to five!) back into one?

As for your question about names that are _already_ in the DNS, this is 
addressed in the DNS name conflict resolution draft (and has been 
addressed in that draft for six years, and was addressed in the joint 
draft before the draft was split into three).   I also addressed it in 
the email to which you are replying.

I would like to encourage you to read these drafts, in their current 
versions, thoroughly.   If you have specific changes you would like to 
suggest, please suggest them.  Include the wording you would like 
changed, removed, or added.  Please make sure that your suggestions 
address the set of drafts, not just one specific draft.   For example, 
if you don't feel that the FQDN draft adequately clues the reader in to 
the fact that they need to read the conflict resolution draft, suggest 
the wording you would like us to add to address that problem.

Otherwise it's impossible to make forward progress - we either have to 
declare consensus without you, or not advance the drafts, and neither 
of these choices is desirable.


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comment on a couple of option drafts that have gone by...
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 20:50:49 -0700
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On Aug 3, 2004, at 4:55 PM, Kim Kinnear wrote:
> I strongly believe that saying that a DHCP server MUST
>         NOT send this option unless a client requests it is very
>         much not the way to achieve this end.  This will require
>         special case code in every DHCP server which wants to be
>         compliant with this draft (and future RFC).  I see this
>         as a "cure worse than the disease".

How about making it a SHOULD NOT?   I don't really want to add a 
special case to my server to do this either, but I do want there to be 
strong language there about it.   I agree that it's really a client 
requirement, and that we should say what we really want, but I have 
found that client implementors quite frequently only skim the spec, so 
it'd be nice if there were two places where they could read something 
that would make them want to do the right thing, and not just one such 
place.


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comment on a couple of option drafts that have gone by...
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 20:57:16 -0700
To: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
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On Aug 3, 2004, at 6:03 PM, Bernie Volz wrote:
> I haven't checked and don't recall, but do you know whether existing 
> clients
> generally include it in the PRL today?

Some do, some don't.   There's special case in the ISC and Nominum DHCP 
servers to override the parameter request list in this case, and the 
code is there because of customer complaints, not because we just 
thought it might be useful.   :')

I think it's a lost cause trying to retrieve things with the FQDN 
option for DHCPv4.   I think we were careful in RFC3315 to specify the 
meaning of the ORO unambiguously, but it might still be nice to mention 
that the mere presence of the FQDN option in the message to the server 
does not override the ORO, and that if the client doesn't list the FQDN 
option in the ORO, it will not get one back from the server.

BTW, it's actually useful in the case of the FQDN option to _not_ 
include it in the ORO - most DHCP clients probably don't _care_ whether 
the server did the update.   They want to tell the server what they'd 
like done, but if the server doesn't do the update, nothing about the 
client's behavior is likely to change.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comment on a couple of option drafts that have gone by...
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 2004 21:19:17 -0700
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Hm, let me be more clear about one thing.   I agree that it makes 
intuitive sense that if you have a two-way option, you needn't mention 
it in the ORO.   However, this makes implementation potentially more 
complicated, particularly in DHCPv6.   So I think there's some real 
value in just requiring that any option the client wants to get back 
should be specified in the ORO, rather than having some options where 
you have to ask for them in the ORO, and some options where you do not.


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] one more comment about the lifetime option
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Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Aug 3, 2004, at 10:03 AM, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> > Is it possible to specify different lifetimes for different instances
> > of stateless information?  For example, people may want to specify
> > different lifetimes for recursive DNS server addresses and for SIP
> > server addresses.
>
> I think the amount of work the server has to do to make this happen is
> more than the amount of work that is saved.   That is, you're going to
> have to process an Information Request packet every time anything on
> the client expires.   And figuring out that you only need to send
> certain options, and not certain others, is more work than just sending
> what you have.   So I think that not only is it not necessary to have
> different lifetimes for different options, it's actually harmful to
> have them.

Per option lifetimes also make client implementations more complicated.  
Furthermore, they have the potential to cause more dhcpv6 traffic for 
everyone.

Joe Quanaim.


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	comments
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Subject: [dhcwg] RE: mboned:
	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
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I'll put the larger meta issues in this message, and the specific
technical comments on the draft in a separate message. I pretty much
agree with Pekka's comments.

We have a proposed standard protocol (MADCAP) that does everything this
draft can, but is more complex.  The main question is whether there is
sufficient justification to create another slightly better way of doing
the same thing?

Two types of issues that are not relevant:
* Config issues, since MADCAP admin can be (and is)
integrated with DHCP, and the set of things to configure/administer
is unchanged in this proposal.
* Application API issues, since this is again the same between MADCAP
and this draft.

Complexity issues ARE relevant.  MADCAP was designed to be able to
share database-type code with a DHCP implementation, but=20
parsing-type code is different.  This draft doesn't require=20
parsing-type code to be different (other than a couple new=20
options).

Let's first recall a bit of history to see where we're at today:

>From minutes of December 1998 IETF
(http://www.icir.org/malloc/minutes.98.12.html), there was a survey of
DHCP implementers, regarding MADCAP (formerly known as MDHCP):
	5 DHCP implementors responded.=20

	Do you think that you might implement an MDHCP client or server?

	3 Yes, 1 will accept mods, 1 if there's demand=20

	If you were to do so, would you attempt to share code with your
DHCP
	client or server?=20
	3 Yes, 1 Maybe, 1 Little=20

	Do you think that we should continue to maintain a similarity
	between MDHCP and DHCP?=20
	3 Yes, 1 No Opinion, 1 Do The Right Thing

Now we have at least 2 implementations of MADCAP (Windows and Linux) for
IPv4, but no implementations of MADCAP that I'm aware of for IPv6 (yes
the RFC covers both).  However, although there have been deployments, we
have not seen lots of deployments of it.  If there were major blocking
issues specific to the protocol, one would think the current
implementers would be aware of them.  Instead, there is just lack of
customer demand. =20

Next, what has changed in the world between 1998 and 2004?
1) We have SSM, and the majority of the application drivers of multicast
usage fit into that model.  This reduces the need for anything new in
this space, since both MADCAP and this draft are specific to ASM.
2) The expectation that interdomain multicast will become ubiquitous has
gone down somewhat.  Again this reduces the need for anything in this
space.
3) We have Unicast-Prefix-Based Multicast Addresses for IPv6.  This
reduces=20
again the need for server-based allocation, since techniques on a LAN
may be used instead (like random allocation, or perhaps something like
ZMAAP).
4) Because multicast connectivity is not ubiquitous, application-layer
multicast solutions and infrastructures are now common.  This again
reduces the demand for IP multicast to cases with efficiency issues,
such as those with a huge number of receivers, which is often the same
class of applications wanting SSM.
5) MADCAP implementations are available.
6) DHCPv6 implementations are available.

Is there anything above that would suggest that creating another
solution  would be sufficient to generate more customer demand?  At the
moment, I'm not seeing it, even taking #6 into account, and so this is
the first question that needs to be answered before committing to invest
significant effort.  Are we just hoping that if the widget is painted
green instead of red, that people will buy it because green is a nicer
color and green means go?  Or is the color not that important because
it's still just a widget? =20

Next question: do we expect ASM to be deployed in a given network
a) not at all
b) only for IPv6
c) for both IPv4 and IPv6
d) only for IPv4

If (a) or (d), then this draft is moot. =20
If (b), then this draft is nice.
If (c), then there's one argument that the same solution should be used
for both IPv4 and IPv6 to provide consistency and ease of management
(admins don't have to learn two different things).  MADCAP was designed
for this, whereas DHCPv4 can't be used.  Hence this argues that MADCAP
is a better fit for (c).

Final high-level point: the draft states that DHCPv6 is expected to be
widely deployed, which I agree with.  However, the use of DHCPv6 for
address allocation will be less widely deployed.  In an environment
using stateless addr conf for address allocation, some of the reasons
why the DHCPv6 solution is desirable go away, since the mechanism will
be new to the admins regardless of whether one uses existing MADCAP or
new DHCPv6 stuff.=20

-Dave


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	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
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Two technical issues on this draft (larger issues sent in separate
email):

1) One of the things that both the API and the MADCAP protocol provide
is
allocation of ranges (not "several", but a large number of addresses,
like
a block of 400).  This requirement came from applications which want a
larger range to use with things like=20
a) hashing resource ids into groups (I can't remember the specific
examples here, but IANA often gets requests for blocks of space, and I
believe many of them are for this reason.  Dave Meyer can probably
correct me :),
b) assignment to areas inside virtual worlds (from customers in the DIS
industry),=20
etc. =20

These sorts of applications are also the ones most in need of IPv6
multicast instead of IPv4 multicast, and so the requirement is probably
even more compelling in IPv6.

2) Another thing that both the API and the MADCAP protocol provide is
the ability to enumerate scopes (specifically, human readable names for
them,
and TTLs/HopCounts to use with them).  The names for scopes are also
useful
in other contexts besides multicast address allocation.  (E.g., see
discussion of
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shen-ipv6-nd-name-seq-options-
01.txt at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/03jul/139.htm, has also come
up in MMUSIC, etc.)  Hence this capability should be retained.

-Dave

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To: "Stig Venaas" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>, "Pekka Savola" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
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Subject: [dhcwg] RE: mboned:
	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
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Stig Venaas writes:
> On Sun, Aug 01, 2004 at 06:03:48PM +0300, Pekka Savola wrote:
> [...]
> > have RFC3306 or embedded-RP; it is not clear which problem we're
solving
> > (and which problems remain to be solved).
> >
> > In particular, if any host on a link with a /64 prefix could
calculate
> its
> > own multicast prefix (unique to that link) on its own, and have 32
bits
> of
> > group-id's to pick from (making sure they don't conflict on that
link),
> > could one argue that there is no need for central multicast address
> > assignment.. but rather a mechanism where the host could pick a
group-id
> in
> > such a way it doesn't conflict (a random process should be
sufficient,
> but
> > if not, there could be Multicast DAD)?
>=20
> Yes, I've also thought a bit about this. The 64-bit link-id could be a
> starting point too. I think some form of DAD would be nice.=20

The "multicast DAD" functionality is what ZMAAP was proposed for in the
Zeroconf WG, but it expired due to lack of interest at the time.  It's
at
http://files.zeroconf.org/draft-ietf-zeroconf-zmaap-02.txt

-Dave

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug  4 12:33:28 2004
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This draft is still missing a discussion of one of the issues that has
been raised a couple times in the past, including during the WG
discussion of this draft last IETF.

Specifically, the issue occurs with any option that includes a list of
addresses of servers (e.g., DNS server addresses).  The reason for
having a list in the first place is to allow the client to try an
alternate address in the event that the first one it tries fails.  When
such a failure occurs, it may be for either of two reasons:
a) The server has failed
b) Connectivity via IPv4 or IPv6 has failed

When you have a set of dual-stack servers and dual-stack clients, and
the first attempt fails, to maximize the chance that the next attempt
will succeed in the absence of being able to distinguish between (a) and
(b), the client should try a different server, via a different protocol.

The problem today is that you get the IPv4 list via DHCPv4 and the IPv6
list via DHCPv6, and the client has no way to really "try a different
server", since that information is lost by the protocol, even though it
may be known by the server.

Just putting merging heuristics in the client cannot provide the best
behavior, since information is lost.  By comparison, if IPv4-mapped
addresses were included in the DHCPv6 option along with IPv6 addresses,
the DHCP server can give an intelligent order that takes into account
which addresses are of the same DNS/whatever server.  Of course, v6-only
clients have to know to discard the v4-mapped addresses in this
solution, and it's much easier to solve this in the combined-DHCP-server
case than in the two-server case.

I believe this draft needs to discuss this dual-stack issue and its
implications.

-Dave

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Is at:
http://www.xmpp.org/ietf-logs/dhc@ietf.xmpp.org/2004-08-03.html

tim

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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
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>>>>> On Tue, 03 Aug 2004 13:59:10 -0400, 
>>>>> Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com> said:

> I agree with Stig - we've discussed this issue before and come to the 
> conclusion that there is little extra overhead in delivering information 
> that has not changed, so there should be a single lifetime - chosen to be 
> the shortest lifetome of any of the client's parameters.

Okay, I'm fine with the "singe lifetime for all option parameters"
approach.  In fact, I was just wondering without any particular
preference.

But I want the document to be more specific on this point because
other readers might wonder the same point.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Pekka Savola'" <pekkas@netcore.fi>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2004 13:17:37 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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Hi:

Ok, perhaps that title of the draft isn't the greatest, but see section
6.3.1:

6.3.1  Initial DHCID RR Query

   When a DHCP client or server intends to update an A RR, it performs a
   DNS query with QNAME of the target name and with QTYPE of DHCID.

   If the query returns NXDOMAIN, the updater can conclude that the name
   is not in use and proceeds to Section 6.3.2.

-> If the query returns NODATA, the updater can conclude that the target
-> name is in use, but that no DHCID RR is present.  This indicates that
-> some records have been configured by an administrator.  Whether the
-> updater proceeds with an update is a matter of local administrative
-> policy.


Now, admittedly doesn't address the situation where there is no existing
"www" name and a client comes along and requests to use that.

If you have a better name suggestion for the draft, please let me know.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Pekka Savola
> Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2004 10:57 PM
> To: Bernie Volz
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'Ted Lemon'
> Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
> 
> 
> On Tue, 3 Aug 2004, Bernie Volz wrote:
> > Correct, this appears in 
> draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-07.txt. This 
> > draft is referenced in the "7.  DNS Update Conflicts" 
> section of the 
> > FQDN draft.
> > 
> > The resolution draft still needs additional work for DHCPv6 - it 
> > currently only applies to IPv4.
> 
> This has some, but relatively little, to do with "Resolution 
> of DNS Name Conflicts among DHCP Clients", because the main 
> threat is that it doesn't conflict with another *DHCP client* 
> (though that's imaginable as well) but a manual entry (or 
> that it might not conflict at all, but just be something like 
> wwww.example.com (with one extra 'w').
> 
> In any case, I think this requires quite a bit more extensive 
> discussion (and appropriate pointers) in 
> draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option (which seems like the main draft 
> of this bundle) especially from the
> *security* perspective.
> 
> -- 
> Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
> Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
> Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug  4 13:41:20 2004
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RE: mboned:
	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2004 10:25:54 -0700
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Dave, I think probably the overriding issue that's prevented there from 
being more widespread implementation of MADCAP is that the internet 
routing infrastructure doesn't support multicast.   So there aren't any 
customers.   So nobody comes banging on our door asking for MADCAP.   
So there's minimal implementation of MADCAP.

I would say that it was a chicken-and-egg problem except that I think 
that if there were routing infrastructure, people would do multicast 
even if there were no MADCAP.   So this isn't really an obstacle to 
implementation - it's something that would be nice to have if only 
there were a place to use it.

The proposal on the table is simpler than MADCAP, not more complicated. 
   It might be possible to implement even if there is low demand, where 
MADCAP, which is a bit fancier, isn't going to get implemented unless 
there is high demand.   So the way I would frame this issue is, if we 
implement the proposal, does that prevent deployment of MADCAP later 
when there's enough demand to support widespread implementation of 
MADCAP.   I think the answer is no.  And does implementing this help 
people who are trying to solve the real problems in the multicast world 
to make forward progress?  Apparently some think yes - I have no 
opinion since I'm not a multicast guy myself.   Finally, is it likely 
that people could justify implementing this who can't yet justify 
implementing MADCAP?   TBF, I don't know.   It does look easier to me, 
but it still requires significant code changes.

Following this line of reasoning, I have to say that I'm tempted to ask 
the authors to consider whether or not they can make this even simpler. 
   Do we really need a new IA type, or can we do this with a regular IA 
and an option?   The reason I ask is that picking which address 
allocation pool to use based on an option is well-understood technology 
- I think probably every DHCP server vendor already knows how to do 
this.   And I don't think there are any particularly special 
constraints on how address allocation will be done for multicast 
addresses - you still just pick one out of a pool.   So I think you can 
go cheaper on this, and maybe it would feel less like we were trying to 
come up with another MADCAP, which doesn't seem like the right thing to 
do.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug  4 13:43:58 2004
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: one more comment about the lifetime option
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On Aug 4, 2004, at 10:03 AM, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> But I want the document to be more specific on this point because
> other readers might wonder the same point.

Yes, if there was a question for you, there will be questions for 
others, and this needs to be clarified.   I think we're just debating 
(well, for once, resoundingly agreeing on) what the clarification 
should be.   :')


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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] RE: mboned:
	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
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Ted Lemon writes:
> Dave, I think probably the overriding issue that's prevented there
from
> being more widespread implementation of MADCAP is that the internet
> routing infrastructure doesn't support multicast.   So there aren't
any
> customers.   So nobody comes banging on our door asking for MADCAP.
> So there's minimal implementation of MADCAP.

Right.  That's my point precisely.  The blocker is not really the
complexity of the protocol, that's a secondary issue.

> I would say that it was a chicken-and-egg problem except that I think
> that if there were routing infrastructure, people would do multicast
> even if there were no MADCAP.   So this isn't really an obstacle to
> implementation - it's something that would be nice to have if only
> there were a place to use it.

Right.

> The proposal on the table is simpler than MADCAP, not more
complicated.

We're in complete agreement here (for IPv6), I said the same thing in my
email.

>    It might be possible to implement even if there is low demand,
where
> MADCAP, which is a bit fancier, isn't going to get implemented unless
> there is high demand.   So the way I would frame this issue is, if we
> implement the proposal, does that prevent deployment of MADCAP later
> when there's enough demand to support widespread implementation of
> MADCAP.   I think the answer is no. =20

Agree, although I think there's little reason to implement MADCAP for
IPv6 if you implement DHCPv6 for multicast.

> And does implementing this help
> people who are trying to solve the real problems in the multicast
world
> to make forward progress?  Apparently some think yes - I have no
> opinion since I'm not a multicast guy myself.=20

This is the part I'm pushing on.  This proposal only solves a problem if
you have V6-only multicast (which is indeed the case in the research
network which motivated this proposal).  I'm asking the WGs whether
there's real
customer demand for any-source multicast, which was the issue at the top
of this email, as well as whether the demand would be for v6-only or for
v4/v6 both.  If folks want a v4 solution as well, they'll do MADCAP, in
which case
the incremental complexity of adding IPv6 support is negligible.

Just making a simpler solution that's IPv6-only doesn't necessarily mean
anyone will use it, and I believe we should only spend IETF cycles on
things that people will use.

-Dave

> Finally, is it likely
> that people could justify implementing this who can't yet justify
> implementing MADCAP?   TBF, I don't know.   It does look easier to me,
> but it still requires significant code changes.
>=20
> Following this line of reasoning, I have to say that I'm tempted to
ask
> the authors to consider whether or not they can make this even
simpler.
>    Do we really need a new IA type, or can we do this with a regular
IA
> and an option?   The reason I ask is that picking which address
> allocation pool to use based on an option is well-understood
technology
> - I think probably every DHCP server vendor already knows how to do
> this.   And I don't think there are any particularly special
> constraints on how address allocation will be done for multicast
> addresses - you still just pick one out of a pool.   So I think you
can
> go cheaper on this, and maybe it would feel less like we were trying
to
> come up with another MADCAP, which doesn't seem like the right thing
to
> do.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2004 10:43:16 -0700
To: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
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On Aug 4, 2004, at 10:17 AM, Bernie Volz wrote:
> -> If the query returns NODATA, the updater can conclude that the 
> target
> -> name is in use, but that no DHCID RR is present.  This indicates 
> that
> -> some records have been configured by an administrator.  Whether the
> -> updater proceeds with an update is a matter of local administrative
> -> policy.

Hm, this is interesting.   As a point of information, the two 
implementations with which I am familiar do not give the administrator 
a knob to tweak here.  We just assume that if the name is in the DNS 
and doesn't have a DHCID (well, TXT) record, we shouldn't scribble on 
it.

I think a stronger statement here might be better:

Whether the updater proceeds with an update is a matter of local 
administrative policy.   DHCP servers MUST NOT proceed with the update 
unless explicitly configured to do so.

The draft should talk about these two issues in the security 
considerations section, and the FQDN drafts should mention in the 
security considerations section that these security considerations are 
addressed in the resolution draft.   I don't think we can make any 
requirements to address this, but the answers we came up with in 
response to Pekka's query could reasonably go into the security 
considerations section of one or all of the drafts:

1. If the DHCP server does updates, there is no way to prevent one 
client from getting a name after another client had it, but that 
client's lease expired.

2. If the DHCP server does updates, it will be possible for DHCP 
clients to request names that might have special meaning, like www or 
wwww.   This can be handled in one of two ways:
   a. Use a special zone for dynamic names, so that it doesn't
      matter that the client gets www.dyndns.bigcompany.org, or
   b. If the DHCP server provides this capability, set up a
      filter on the DHCP server that prevents certain names from
      being claimed by clients, even if they do not currently
      appear in the DNS.

3. If the DHCP server does updates, and is allowed to override names 
that do not have DHCID records, this can mean that a client will get a 
name that is already registered for some purpose in the DNS.   This 
behavior is required to be disabled by default, so it should not be a 
problem in practice, but we mention it here to raise awareness of the 
implications of configuring your DHCP server to allow it.

Hm, one other problem that occurs to me is that a client could send 
something like "www.students" in the fqdn option, and this could turn 
into "www.students.littlecollege.edu".   That is a vaguely 
official-looking name.   So any filtering that needs doing based on 
specific reserved names like "www" needs to be on the first label in 
the name, not on the entire name.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug  4 14:18:17 2004
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RE: mboned:
	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2004 10:55:24 -0700
To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
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On Aug 4, 2004, at 10:39 AM, Dave Thaler wrote:
> I'm asking the WGs whether
> there's real
> customer demand for any-source multicast, which was the issue at the 
> top
> of this email, as well as whether the demand would be for v6-only or 
> for
> v4/v6 both.  If folks want a v4 solution as well, they'll do MADCAP, in
> which case
> the incremental complexity of adding IPv6 support is negligible.

Yup.   I'd really like to have any-source multicast, because it would 
require a narrower pipe than the one I have to buy right now to do VoIP 
broadcasts to Regular Folks [tm].   And I don't think I'm alone in 
this.   So there is customer demand at the bottom of the food chain.   
Unfortunately, I haven't seen any customer demand higher up the food 
chain than that.  And of course, times being what they are, I want 
IPv4, but otoh I'm hoping that multicast might grow up in the IPv6 
infrastructure, so my real hopes for some day having multicast rest on 
IPv6, not IPv4.   So a v6-only solution isn't what I want, but it is 
what I think I can get.

It's a complicated issue.   I think that if there are some researchers 
who want a DHCPv6 option to use to do some research and that they'd 
like to deploy, it's okay for them to advance a document that describes 
that option, as long as it really gets them some traction.   I think 
advancing a significant extension to the DHCP protocol probably isn't 
as good of an idea, given that MADCAP already does something similar.   
But the best really is the enemy of good enough, and I don't think we 
should completely poo-poo legitimate useful work that's being done just 
because there's a complex and wonderful alternative.

I guess my point is that I would support doing a DHCP option for this 
if the mboned working group wants it, but I think that your concern is 
legitimate in the case where we are talking about something more 
involved than a DHCP option.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug  4 14:42:18 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2004 14:18:41 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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And, we probably should add a 4th point ... If a DNS server allows dynamic
DNS updates, it is the final authority of what it allows to be added,
removed, or modified in a zone and should have properly configured policies
to prohibit operations that are not intended. Simply assuming that any
update from a trusted source (such as a DHCP server with a valid TSIG key)
should be performed is likely not acceptable.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ted Lemon [mailto:mellon@fugue.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, August 04, 2004 1:43 PM
> To: Bernie Volz
> Cc: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
> 
> 
> On Aug 4, 2004, at 10:17 AM, Bernie Volz wrote:
> > -> If the query returns NODATA, the updater can conclude that the
> > target
> > -> name is in use, but that no DHCID RR is present.  This indicates
> > that
> > -> some records have been configured by an administrator.  
> Whether the 
> > -> updater proceeds with an update is a matter of local 
> administrative 
> > -> policy.
> 
> Hm, this is interesting.   As a point of information, the two 
> implementations with which I am familiar do not give the 
> administrator 
> a knob to tweak here.  We just assume that if the name is in the DNS 
> and doesn't have a DHCID (well, TXT) record, we shouldn't scribble on 
> it.
> 
> I think a stronger statement here might be better:
> 
> Whether the updater proceeds with an update is a matter of local 
> administrative policy.   DHCP servers MUST NOT proceed with 
> the update 
> unless explicitly configured to do so.
> 
> The draft should talk about these two issues in the security 
> considerations section, and the FQDN drafts should mention in the 
> security considerations section that these security 
> considerations are 
> addressed in the resolution draft.   I don't think we can make any 
> requirements to address this, but the answers we came up with in 
> response to Pekka's query could reasonably go into the security 
> considerations section of one or all of the drafts:
> 
> 1. If the DHCP server does updates, there is no way to prevent one 
> client from getting a name after another client had it, but that 
> client's lease expired.
> 
> 2. If the DHCP server does updates, it will be possible for DHCP 
> clients to request names that might have special meaning, like www or 
> wwww.   This can be handled in one of two ways:
>    a. Use a special zone for dynamic names, so that it doesn't
>       matter that the client gets www.dyndns.bigcompany.org, or
>    b. If the DHCP server provides this capability, set up a
>       filter on the DHCP server that prevents certain names from
>       being claimed by clients, even if they do not currently
>       appear in the DNS.
> 
> 3. If the DHCP server does updates, and is allowed to override names 
> that do not have DHCID records, this can mean that a client 
> will get a 
> name that is already registered for some purpose in the DNS.   This 
> behavior is required to be disabled by default, so it should not be a 
> problem in practice, but we mention it here to raise awareness of the 
> implications of configuring your DHCP server to allow it.
> 
> Hm, one other problem that occurs to me is that a client could send 
> something like "www.students" in the fqdn option, and this could turn 
> into "www.students.littlecollege.edu".   That is a vaguely 
> official-looking name.   So any filtering that needs doing based on 
> specific reserved names like "www" needs to be on the first label in 
> the name, not on the entire name.
> 


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug  4 15:49:07 2004
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Trust model of Client FQDN option
Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2004 12:37:10 -0700
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On Aug 4, 2004, at 11:18 AM, Bernie Volz wrote:
> And, we probably should add a 4th point ... If a DNS server allows 
> dynamic
> DNS updates, it is the final authority of what it allows to be added,
> removed, or modified in a zone and should have properly configured 
> policies
> to prohibit operations that are not intended. Simply assuming that any
> update from a trusted source (such as a DHCP server with a valid TSIG 
> key)
> should be performed is likely not acceptable.

I would expect this to be a rather controversial statement, and I think 
we should leave it out.   It could be equally legitimately argued that 
if you give some entity a key to update a zone, you are trusting that 
entity not to do anything inappropriate with the key, and that if you 
do  not trust that entity, you should not have given it such a key.

I'm not saying either position is correct - they are both valid.   So 
asserting one over the other seems like a recipe for delay.


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</HEAD><BODY><p>I am forwarding this mail since I missed dhcwg address.<br><br><br><br>------- <b>Original Message</b> -------<br><b>Sender</b> : PARK SOO HONG&lt;soohong.park@samsung.com&gt; Engineer/Mobile Platform Lab/Samsung Electronics<br><b>Date</b>   : Aug 05, 2004 05:38<br><b>Title</b>  : Re: Re: Automatic Configuration of IPv6-over-IPv4 Tunnels<br><p>Fred, which draft do yo mean ?
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>To avoid reader's confusion, I am writing this mail since current subject</p>
<p>(Automatic Configuration of IPv6-over-IPv4 Tunnels) is so ambiguous.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Regarding this issue, currently two drafts were proposed in this meeting</p>
<p>however the aspect of these draft is so different.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[1] DHCP Option for Configuring IPv6-over-IPv4 Tunnels 
                     &lt;draft-daniel-dhc-ipv6in4-opt-04.txt&gt; 
</p>
<p>Abstract:This document provides a mechanism by which the DHCPv4 servers can     
     provide </p>
<p>information about the configured IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel     
     end-point.  The IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack</p>
<p>nodes can use this     
     information to set up a configured tunnel to the tunnel end-point     
     to obtain </p>
<p>IPv6 connectivity. 
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[2]Configured Tunnel End-Point Configuration using DHCPv4 
                     &lt;draft-daniel-dhc-dhcpv4-tep-conf-01&gt; 
</p>
<p>Abstract:The intent of this draft is to provide a solution to automate tunnel      
     end-point configuration</p>
<p> for a configured IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel. This      
     uses a DHCPv4 option to percolate the tunnel </p>
<p>end-point configuration      
     information. This is very useful to connect a newly deployed native </p>
<p>     
     IPv6 cloud to other existing IPv6 networks using IPv4 backbone as 
     well as to connect isolated </p>
<p>dual-stack IPv4/IPv6 nodes to IPv6 
     networks through IPv4.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Hope this helps...</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>PS:</p>
<p>As author of these draft, I am wondering how long time do I have to wait 
for the &quot;symetric&quot; ?</p>
<p>This means that I have to wait for the v6ops adoption of related drafts to 
be WG items ?</p>
<p>I think it is not smart reaction because these draft are for DHCP solutions. 
It means these</p>
<p>drafts do not mean all (perfect) solutions for discoverying IPv6-over-IPv4 
tunnels.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Furthermore, I already received v6ops comments via mailing list on &quot;draft-daniel-dhc-ipv6in4-opt-04.txt&quot;</p>
<p>and tried to reflect gathered comments until now. In addition, as I said, 
my implementation is almost</p>
<p>done...Do I have to wait another v6ops comments again and again ? How long 
?....</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I believe this&nbsp;suggestion is better&nbsp;...</p>
<p>&quot;[11:49:40] &lt;timchown&gt; lemon: adopt this, get it ready to go, THEN hold 
until we release or get v6ops consensus&quot;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Regards

   
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
</p>
<p>Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics<br><br><br><br>------- <b>Original Message</b> -------<br><b>Sender</b> : Fred L. Templin&lt;ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com&gt;<br><b>Date</b>   : Aug 05, 2004 03:18<br><b>Title</b>  : Re: Automatic Configuration of IPv6-over-IPv4 Tunnels<br>I&nbsp;proposed&nbsp;a&nbsp;DHCPv4&nbsp;option&nbsp;for&nbsp;tunnel&nbsp;endpoint&nbsp;discovery&nbsp;in&nbsp;an&nbsp;I-D
<br>about&nbsp;2&nbsp;years&nbsp;ago,&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;document&nbsp;was&nbsp;widely&nbsp;ignored.&nbsp;Why&nbsp;all&nbsp;of
<br>a&nbsp;sudden&nbsp;this&nbsp;renewed&nbsp;interest?&nbsp;(Asked&nbsp;the&nbsp;other&nbsp;way&nbsp;around,&nbsp;why
<br>was&nbsp;there&nbsp;no&nbsp;interest&nbsp;2&nbsp;years&nbsp;ago&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;I-D&nbsp;was&nbsp;still&nbsp;active?)
<br>
<br>Fred
<br>ftemplin@iprg.nokia.com
<br>
<br>Ralph&nbsp;Droms&nbsp;wrote:
<br>&gt;&nbsp;Jordi&nbsp;-&nbsp;I'm&nbsp;a&nbsp;little&nbsp;confused&nbsp;(perhaps&nbsp;by&nbsp;3GPP&nbsp;versus&nbsp;3GPP2?).&nbsp;&nbsp;We&nbsp;have&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&nbsp;a&nbsp;request&nbsp;to&nbsp;fast&nbsp;track&nbsp;a&nbsp;DHCPv6&nbsp;option&nbsp;for&nbsp;MIPv6&nbsp;home&nbsp;agent&nbsp;options.&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&nbsp;guess&nbsp;that's&nbsp;for&nbsp;3GPP2,&nbsp;not&nbsp;3GPP.&nbsp;&nbsp;3GPP&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;using&nbsp;DHCP&nbsp;at&nbsp;all?
<br>&gt;&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&nbsp;-&nbsp;Ralph
<br>&gt;&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&nbsp;At&nbsp;10:43&nbsp;AM&nbsp;8/4/2004&nbsp;-0700,&nbsp;JORDI&nbsp;PALET&nbsp;MARTINEZ&nbsp;wrote:
<br>&gt;&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Hi&nbsp;Syam,
<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;I&nbsp;think&nbsp;this&nbsp;is&nbsp;an&nbsp;interesting&nbsp;work,&nbsp;and&nbsp;should&nbsp;be&nbsp;continued&nbsp;within&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;DHC&nbsp;WG.
<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;But&nbsp;I'm&nbsp;not&nbsp;sure&nbsp;will&nbsp;fit&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;zeroconfiguration&nbsp;requirements,&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;because&nbsp;for&nbsp;example&nbsp;in&nbsp;3GPP&nbsp;DHCP&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;being&nbsp;used.
<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Anyway,&nbsp;we&nbsp;are&nbsp;already&nbsp;discussing&nbsp;this&nbsp;and&nbsp;will&nbsp;consider&nbsp;the&nbsp;option.
<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;But&nbsp;it&nbsp;could&nbsp;be&nbsp;feasible&nbsp;in&nbsp;ISP&nbsp;scenarios&nbsp;when&nbsp;only&nbsp;the&nbsp;own-ISP&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;customers&nbsp;are&nbsp;the&nbsp;goal&nbsp;for&nbsp;providing&nbsp;a&nbsp;transition&nbsp;service.
<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Regards,
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Jordi
<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;----&nbsp;Original&nbsp;Message&nbsp;----
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;From:&nbsp;&quot;Syam&nbsp;Madanapalli&quot;&nbsp;&lt;smpalli@yahoo.com&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;To:&nbsp;&lt;v6ops@ops.ietf.org&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Sent:&nbsp;Wednesday,&nbsp;August&nbsp;04,&nbsp;2004&nbsp;8:10&nbsp;AM
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Subject:&nbsp;Automatic&nbsp;Configuration&nbsp;of&nbsp;IPv6-over-IPv4&nbsp;Tunnels
<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;Hello,
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;We&nbsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;draft&nbsp;that&nbsp;propose&nbsp;a&nbsp;DHCPv4&nbsp;Option&nbsp;for
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;carrying&nbsp;Tunnel
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;Informtion,&nbsp;so&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;tunnels&nbsp;can&nbsp;be&nbsp;configured
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;automatically
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;between&nbsp;the&nbsp;IPv6&nbsp;clouds&nbsp;seperated&nbsp;by&nbsp;v4&nbsp;network.
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;The&nbsp;intent&nbsp;of&nbsp;this&nbsp;draft&nbsp;is&nbsp;to&nbsp;provide&nbsp;a&nbsp;solution&nbsp;to
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;automate&nbsp;tunnel
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;end-point&nbsp;configuration&nbsp;for&nbsp;a&nbsp;configured
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;IPv6-over-IPv4&nbsp;tunnel.&nbsp;This
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;uses&nbsp;a&nbsp;DHCPv4&nbsp;option&nbsp;to&nbsp;distribute&nbsp;the&nbsp;tunnel
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;end-point&nbsp;configuration
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;information.&nbsp;This&nbsp;is&nbsp;very&nbsp;useful&nbsp;to&nbsp;connect&nbsp;a&nbsp;newly
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;deployed&nbsp;native
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;IPv6&nbsp;cloud&nbsp;to&nbsp;other&nbsp;existing&nbsp;IPv6&nbsp;networks&nbsp;using&nbsp;IPv4
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;backbone&nbsp;as
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;well&nbsp;as&nbsp;to&nbsp;connect&nbsp;isolated&nbsp;dual-stack&nbsp;IPv4/IPv6&nbsp;nodes
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;to&nbsp;IPv6&nbsp;clouds
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;through&nbsp;IPv4&nbsp;Network.
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;This&nbsp;draft&nbsp;proposesa&nbsp;DHCP&nbsp;option&nbsp;as&nbsp;well&nbsp;as&nbsp;a
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;procedure&nbsp;to&nbsp;automate
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;the&nbsp;bidirectional&nbsp;tunnel&nbsp;configuration.
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;I&nbsp;am&nbsp;wondering&nbsp;if&nbsp;this&nbsp;fits&nbsp;into&nbsp;v6ops
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;zeroconfiguration&nbsp;requirements
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;for&nbsp;tunnel&nbsp;configuration.&nbsp;Any&nbsp;comments/suggestions
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;welcome.
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;PPT:
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;http://home.megapass.co.kr/~natpp00/IETF-60-DHCPv4-CTEP.ppt
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;Dradft:
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-daniel-dhc-dhcpv4-tep-conf-01.txt&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;Thank&nbsp;you,
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;Syam
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;__________________________________
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;Do&nbsp;you&nbsp;Yahoo!?
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;Yahoo!&nbsp;Mail&nbsp;-&nbsp;50x&nbsp;more&nbsp;storage&nbsp;than&nbsp;other&nbsp;providers!
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;http://promotions.yahoo.com/new_mail
<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;**********************************
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Madrid&nbsp;2003&nbsp;Global&nbsp;IPv6&nbsp;Summit
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;Presentations&nbsp;and&nbsp;videos&nbsp;on&nbsp;line&nbsp;at:
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;http://www.ipv6-es.com
<br>&gt;&gt;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;This&nbsp;electronic&nbsp;message&nbsp;contains&nbsp;information&nbsp;which&nbsp;may&nbsp;be&nbsp;privileged&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;or&nbsp;confidential.&nbsp;The&nbsp;information&nbsp;is&nbsp;intended&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;for&nbsp;the&nbsp;use&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;individual(s)&nbsp;named&nbsp;above.&nbsp;If&nbsp;you&nbsp;are&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;intended&nbsp;recipient&nbsp;be&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;aware&nbsp;that&nbsp;any&nbsp;disclosure,&nbsp;copying,&nbsp;distribution&nbsp;or&nbsp;use&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;contents&nbsp;of&nbsp;this&nbsp;information,&nbsp;including&nbsp;attached&nbsp;files,&nbsp;is&nbsp;prohibited.
<br>&gt;&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&nbsp;
<br>&gt;&nbsp;
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br><br><br>&nbsp;
</p><p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<br>
<p><br><br>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Regards

   
</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Daniel (Soohong Daniel Park)
</p>
<p>Mobile Platform Laboratory. SAMSUNG Electronics</p><br></BODY></HTML>


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To: "Jerome Durand" <jdurand@renater.fr>
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 -----Original Message-----
> From: Jerome Durand [mailto:jdurand@renater.fr]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 04, 2004 6:01 AM
> To: Dave Thaler
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; mboned@lists.uoregon.edu
> Subject: Re: mboned:
draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00
> comments
>=20
> > 1) One of the things that both the API and the MADCAP protocol
provide
> > is
> > allocation of ranges (not "several", but a large number of
addresses,
> > like
> > a block of 400).  This requirement came from applications which want
a
> > larger range to use with things like
> > a) hashing resource ids into groups (I can't remember the specific
> > examples here, but IANA often gets requests for blocks of space, and
I
> > believe many of them are for this reason.  Dave Meyer can probably
> > correct me :),
> > b) assignment to areas inside virtual worlds (from customers in the
DIS
> > industry),
>=20
> I don't beleive we really need this feature. A company that wants
plenty
> of addresses can be allocated manually for example a block. But can be
> added to the specs. (prefix delegation for IPv6 multicast address
could
> be the answer)

To be clear, this has nothing to do with company requests.
This was about _application_ requests from the server's address space.

-Dave

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> The "multicast DAD" functionality is what ZMAAP was proposed for in the
> Zeroconf WG, but it expired due to lack of interest at the time.  It's
> at
> http://files.zeroconf.org/draft-ietf-zeroconf-zmaap-02.txt

ZMAAP included many more things that just the multicast DAD. But it is 
right there was the idea of defending an address. There was no interest 
in the complete protocol (that was IMHO too much complex and not scalable).

Jerome


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug  4 19:37:56 2004
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	Content preview: > 1) One of the things that both the API and the
	MADCAP
	protocol provide > is > allocation of ranges (not "several", but a
	large number of addresses, > like > a block of 400). This requirement
	came from applications which want a > larger range to use with things
	like > a) hashing resource ids into groups (I can't remember the
	specific > examples here, but IANA often gets requests for blocks of
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> 1) One of the things that both the API and the MADCAP protocol provide
> is
> allocation of ranges (not "several", but a large number of addresses,
> like
> a block of 400).  This requirement came from applications which want a
> larger range to use with things like 
> a) hashing resource ids into groups (I can't remember the specific
> examples here, but IANA often gets requests for blocks of space, and I
> believe many of them are for this reason.  Dave Meyer can probably
> correct me :),
> b) assignment to areas inside virtual worlds (from customers in the DIS
> industry), 

I don't beleive we really need this feature. A company that wants plenty 
of addresses can be allocated manually for example a block. But can be 
added to the specs. (prefix delegation for IPv6 multicast address could 
be the answer)


> 2) Another thing that both the API and the MADCAP protocol provide is
> the ability to enumerate scopes (specifically, human readable names for
> them,
> and TTLs/HopCounts to use with them).  The names for scopes are also
> useful
> in other contexts besides multicast address allocation.  (E.g., see
> discussion of
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shen-ipv6-nd-name-seq-options-
> 01.txt at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/03jul/139.htm, has also come
> up in MMUSIC, etc.)  Hence this capability should be retained.

Could be added in information-requests for example. I think this is useful.

Jerome


> 
> -Dave
> 
> _______________________________________________________________
> user interface: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned.html
> web archive:  http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~llynch/mboned/


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug  5 00:14:16 2004
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP Options without a Server
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Hi,  I am looking for a DHCP solution that supports Option 78 (for 
wireless).   I was trying to eliminate the need for another server to 
support DHCP and use the SMC Barricade, but the Barricade does not 
support the Option 78.   If anyone has another option, I would like to 
hear about it.

Tim Niece
Rutgers University



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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug  5 14:52:57 2004
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Gratuitous ARP in DHCP vs. IPv4 ACD Draft
Date: Thu, 5 Aug 2004 11:41:50 -0700
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        Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
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>If it really doesn't matter, why are we having this discussion?  Are
>you proposing we change DHCP to use an ARP request for announcements?

I don't have any personal reason to want it to be one way rather than the 
other, but I do believe that a good specification shouldn't leave things 
unspecified. That means we need to decide whether the document will 
specify ARP request, or ARP reply. It matters little which it is, but we 
should decide.

I originally assumed that it would be logical to use a gratuitous ARP 
response, but when I started investigating, it seemed that everyone else 
thought otherwise.

Stevens, "TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1: The Protocols" (1994) specifies 
that hosts announce their new address using a broadcast ARP Request.

BSD systems announce their new address using a broadcast ARP Request.

Macintosh systems announce their new address using a broadcast ARP 
Request.

Windows systems announce their new address using a broadcast ARP Request.

So, despite what RFC 2131 may say, it appears that almost all deployed 
systems in the field actually use ARP Request.

Why?

I thought about it and compiled a list of all the reasons for picking one 
rather than the other (already posted to dhcwg), and found that on 
balance the evidence came out slightly in favour of using ARP Request 
(which may explain why that's what all the systems do).

In conclusion, (i) the arguments weigh slightly in favour of ARP Request, 
and (ii) most deployed systems in the field use ARP Request, so that's 
what I decided to write in the ACD draft.

To answer your question, we are having this discussion because this is 
one of those cases where it's equally possible for an intelligent person 
to argue either side of the argument. Whichever choice the document 
picks, there is unfortunately an opposing camp willing to fight 
indefinitely over the decision. If we change the document, then the other 
camp becomes willing to fight indefinitely to have it changed back.

I'm not proposing that we change DHCP. This draft is not DHCP. This draft 
is Address Conflict Detection as applied generally to any configuration 
mechanism, including manual static IP addresses. I'm documenting Address 
Conflict Detection AS IT EXISTS NOW and has existed for a decade or more. 
If in future DHCP wants to adopt this standardized Address Conflict 
Detection mechanism, that's a decision for DHC.

Stuart Cheshire <cheshire@apple.com>
 * Wizard Without Portfolio, Apple Computer, Inc.
 * www.stuartcheshire.org


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Sat Aug  7 09:31:39 2004
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my apologies if this is covered in the archive; I searched but hadn't
seen any conversation on the mib since march 2004.

I asked in Dec 2003 about an alternate OID until IANA assigned one
(responding to a query about the same earlier that year) to use for the
dhcp-server-mib until an official one was assigned and it sounded like
the release to rfc was imminent.  A new internet draft came out on feb
11, 2004 (-10) and it looks like its six months is about to expire.

Where do things stand with the mib becoming an rfc?

thanks,
-Todd

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From admin@computeradmin.org  Sun Aug  8 20:55:18 2004
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From: "Administrator" <admin@computeradmin.org>
To: dhcipv6-archive@ietf.org
Subject: Staff Bulletin
Date: Mon, 09 Aug 04 07:48:33 GMT
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Attention All Staff Members:

You Must Respond By 5 P.M. Tuesday, August 10, 2004.

Through a special arrangement, Avtech Direct is offering a limited
allotment of BRAND NEW, top of-the-line, name-brand desktop computers
at more than 50% off MSRP to all staff members who respond to this 
message before 5 P.M., Tuesday, August 10, 2004.

All desktop are brand-new, packed in their original boxes, and come
with a full manufacturer's warranty plus a 100% satisfaction guarantee.

These professional grade Desktops are fully equipped with 2004
next generation technology, making these the best performing
computers money can buy.

Avtech Direct is offering these feature rich, top performing
Desktop Computers with the latest Intel technology at an amazing price
to all who call:

    1-800-884-9510 by 5 P.M. Tuesday, August 10, 2004

The fast and powerful AT-2400 series Desktop features: 

      * Intel 2.0Ghz Processor for amazing speed and performance
      * 128MB DDR RAM,  --- Upgradeable to 1024
      * 20 GB UDMA Hard Drive, --- Upgradeable to 80 GB
      * 52X CD-Rom Drive, --- Upgradeable to DVD/CDRW 
      * 1.44 Floppy disk drive
      * Next Generation Technology
      * ATI Premium video and sound
      * Full Connectivity with Fax modem/Lan/IEE 1394/USB 2.0
      * Soft Touch Keyboard and scroll mouse
      * Internet Ready
      * Network Ready
      * 1 Year parts and labor warranty
      * Priority customer service and tech support

MSRP $699 ........................................ Your Cost $297

How to qualify:

  1. You must be a school, nonprofit, or healthcare Staff Member.
  2. All desktop computers will be available on a
     first come first serve basis.
  3. You must call 1-800-884-9510 by 5 P.M. Tuesday, August 10, 2004
     and we will hold the desktops you request on will call. 
  4. You are not obligated in any way.
  5. 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed.
   
   
Call Avtech Direct
1-800-884-9510 before 5 P.M. Tuesday, August 10, 2004


Visit our website at http://www.avtechdirectcomputers.com




If you wish to unsubscribe from this list, please go to:
http://www.computeradvice.org/unsubscribe.asp



Avtech Direct
22647 Ventura Blvd., Suite 374
Woodland Hills, CA 91364
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<html><body>
new price<br><br>

<br>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Summary notes from dhc WG meeting in San Diego
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Include below is a summary of the WG meeting in San Diego last week.
Comments for those who attended are welcome.

Several of the agenda items include actions to be confirmed with the WG on
the mailing list.  I will kick off WG discussion of these actions with
subsequent e-mail...

- Ralph

=====
			   Meeting Summary
			   dhc WG, IETF 60
			   2004-08-03, 0900
			   ----------------

Administrivia

Chair announced Samung now has zero-cost licensing IPR claim on
draft-ietf-dhc-rapid-commit-opt-05.txt. No objection to moving draft
forward.

Chair announced no response from PacketFront to request for
clarification of IPR claim and to request for zero-cost licensing IPR
claim on draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-06.txt.  Consensus of meeting is
to move draft forward despite current IPR claim.

The DHCPv6 Client FQDN Option <draft-volz-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn>

After some discussion of technical details, meeting consensus was to
accept draft-volz-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn as a WG work item.  It will be part
of a package of drafts to be submitted to the IESG:

   draft-volz-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn
   draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option
   draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-07.txt
   draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-07.txt
   draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03.txt

The DHCP Client FQDN Option  <draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option>

Meeting consensus was that this draft is ready for WG last call.  It
will go to last call when other drafts in the package are ready.

DHCP Option for Configuring IPv6-over-IPv4 Tunnels 
<draft-daniel-dhc-ipv6in4-opt>
Configured Tunnel End-Point Config. using DHCPv4 
<draft-daniel-dhc-dhcpv4-tep-conf>

Discussion focused on <draft-daniel-dhc-ipv6in4-opt>.  Meeting
concensus was to table discussion until dhc and v6ops WG chairs
discuss which WG should take on these drafts and how the drafts fit
into the v6ops WG discussion of tunnel discovery methods.

Vendor-Specific Information Suboption for RAIO 
<draft-stapp-dhc-vendor-suboption>

Meeting consensus is to accept this draft as a dhc WG work item.

Renumbering Requirements for Stateless DHCPv6 
<draft-ietf-dhc-stateless-dhcpv6-renumbering>

Draft to be submitted to IESG independent from any specific solution
for publication as an Informational RFC.  Meeting consensus was that
draft is ready for WG last call.

Lifetime Option for DHCPv6 <draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime>

Meeting consensus was to accept this draft as solution chosen by WG to
meet requirements in draft-ietf-dhc-stateless-dhcpv6-renumbering.
Author to publish revision based on comments from meeting before
consideration for WG last call.

DHCP Option for Home Agent Discovery in MIPv6 <draft-jang-dhc-haopt>

Chair to discuss with mip6 chairs to determine which WG should take on
this draft.  Is there interest in 3GPP2 to use this option as well?

Issues in DHCPv6 authentication <draft-jinmei-dhc-dhcpv6-clarify-auth>

Meeting consensus was to take on this draft as a WG work item, to be
published as PS, updating RFC 3315.  Contents will be merged with RFC
3315 for DS.

IPv6 multicast address assignment with DHCPv6 
<draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6>

Chair to discuss this draft with mboned chairs to determine where the
draft should be reviewed and how to move forward.

DHCPv4 Opts. for B-cast and M-cast Control Servers 
<draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv4-option>
DHCPv6 Opts. for B-cast and M-cast Control Servers 
<draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv6-option>

These two drafts were discussed together.  Chair to discuss these
drafts with Int ADs and 3GPP2 liaison to determine how to move the
draft forward.

IPv4 and IPv6 Dual-Stack Issues for DHCPv6 <draft-ietf-dhc-dual-stack>

Meeting consensus was to choose separate servers as solution to
dual-stack DHCp service.  Discussion of other questions to move to WG
mailing list.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug  9 21:34:13 2004
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Subject: [dhcwg] draft-ietf-dhc-rapid-commit-opt
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draft-ietf-dhc-rapid-commit-opt-05.txt includes a statement that the IETF
has been notified about IPR claimed in regard to this specification.

The only IPR statement currently published on www.ietf.org is from Samsung,
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/samsung-ipr-draft-ietf-dhc-rapid-commit-opt.txt
In this statement, Samsung "agrees to grant a royalty-free license to all
parties implementing Samsung's aforesaid draft, subject to reciprocity of
the licensed party under essential patents for IETF and IETF's adoption of
the draft as the standard."

This document is now in front of the IESG.  The consensus at the WG meeting
in San Diego was to allow the document to progress based on the IPR
statement published by Samsung.  If there is any objection from the WG to
allowing the document to progress, please respond to the dhcwg mailing list
by 5PM EDT, 2004-08-13.

- Ralph


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I need to correct my previous message about this document.  The document has
not passed WG last call and has not yet gone to the IESG.  Therefore, the
next step for this document is WG last call, and if there is any objection
to taking the document to WG last call, please respond to the dhcwg mailing
list by 5PM Fir, 2004-08-13.

- Ralph


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draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-06.txt includes a statement that the IETF
has been notified about IPR claimed in regard to this specification.

The only IPR statement currently published on www.ietf.org regarding
draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-06.txt is from PacketFront,
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/PacketFront-IPR.txt.  In this statement,
PacketFront agrees "to license, on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms,
any related PacketFront patents to the extent required to comply with the
standard."

When this IPR statement was first pointed out to the dhc WG, the WG
decided to put the document on hold because of the RAND licensing
terms.  The IETF Executive Director has tried to contact PacketFront
to obtain a clarification of the IPR statement, and I (acting as
dhc WG chair) have asked PacketFront to change their IPR statement
to grant royalty-free licenses for the use of this technology.
PacketFront has not responded to either the IETF Executive Director
or to me.

This document is now in front of the IESG.  The consensus at the WG meeting
in San Diego was to allow the document to progress with the RAND licensing
IPR statement, due to the lack of response from PacketFront.  If there is
any objection from the WG to allowing the document to progress, please
respond to the dhcwg mailing list by 5PM EDT, 2004-08-13.

- Ralph


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Subject: [dhcwg] draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-07.txt ready for WG last call?
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The consensus of the WG meeting was that draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-07.txt
is now ready for WG last call.  This action needs to be confirmed by full WG
consensus.  If there is any objection to taking
draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-07.txt to WG last call, please respond to the
dhcwg mailing list by 5PM EDT Fri, 2004-08-13.

Note that draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-07.txt is one of a set of documents
that will go to the IESG as a package.  The complete set of documents is:

draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option
draft-volz-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn
draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr
draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution
draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4

All of these documents (except for draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr, which has
already passed WG last call) will go to WG last call as a package when
all of the documents are ready.

- Ralph


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Subject: [dhcwg] draft-ietf-dhc-stateless-dhcpv6-renumbering-01.txt ready for
 WG last call?
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The consensus of WG members at the WG meeting was to publish
draft-ietf-dhc-stateless-dhcpv6-renumbering-01.txt as Informational, and
that the document is now ready for WG last call.  This action needs to be
confirmed by full WG consensus.  If there is any objection to publishing
draft-ietf-dhc-stateless-dhcpv6-renumbering-01.txt as Information or to
taking the document to WG last call, please respond to the dhcwg mailing
list by 5PM EDT Fri, 2004-08-13.

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug  9 23:17:18 2004
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Subject: [dhcwg] draft-stapp-dhc-vendor-suboption as WG work item?
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The consensus of the WG members at the dhc WG meeting in San Diego was to
take on draft-stapp-dhc-vendor-suboption as a WG work item.  This action
needs to be confirmed by WG consensus.  If there is any objection to taking
on draft-stapp-dhc-vendor-suboption as WG work item, please respond to the
dhcwg mailing list by 5PM EDT Fri, 2004-08-13.

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug  9 23:30:38 2004
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The consensus of WG members at the WG meeting was to accept this
specification as the solution chosen by WG to meet requirements in
draft-ietf-dhc-stateless-dhcpv6-renumbering.  If there is any objection to
accepting draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime as the solution to notifying clients using
stateless DHCPv6 that the configuration provided by DHCPv6 may have changed,
please respond to the dhcwg mailing list by 5PM EDT Fri, 2004-08-13.

- Ralph


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Subject: [dhcwg] draft-jinmei-dhc-dhcpv6-clarify-auth as WG work item?
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The consensus of the WG members at the dhc WG meeting in San Diego was to
take on draft-jinmei-dhc-dhcpv6-clarify-auth as a WG work item.  This action
needs to be confirmed by WG consensus.  If there is any objection to taking
on draft-jinmei-dhc-dhcpv6-clarify-auth as WG work item, please respond to
the dhcwg mailing list by 5PM EDT Fri, 2004-08-13.

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 10 07:12:35 2004
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RE: mboned:
	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
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On Wed, Aug 04, 2004 at 10:25:54AM -0700, Ted Lemon wrote:
[...]
> The proposal on the table is simpler than MADCAP, not more complicated. 
>   It might be possible to implement even if there is low demand, where 
> MADCAP, which is a bit fancier, isn't going to get implemented unless 
> there is high demand.   So the way I would frame this issue is, if we 
> implement the proposal, does that prevent deployment of MADCAP later 
> when there's enough demand to support widespread implementation of 
> MADCAP.   I think the answer is no.  And does implementing this help 
> people who are trying to solve the real problems in the multicast world 
> to make forward progress?  Apparently some think yes - I have no 
> opinion since I'm not a multicast guy myself.   Finally, is it likely 
> that people could justify implementing this who can't yet justify 
> implementing MADCAP?   TBF, I don't know.   It does look easier to me, 
> but it still requires significant code changes.

It should be easier to implement, and easy to deploy IMO. A DHCP
solution should be made as simple as possible, and I don't think it
prevents later deployment of MADCAP either.

> Following this line of reasoning, I have to say that I'm tempted to ask 
> the authors to consider whether or not they can make this even simpler. 
>   Do we really need a new IA type, or can we do this with a regular IA 
> and an option?   The reason I ask is that picking which address 
> allocation pool to use based on an option is well-understood technology 
> - I think probably every DHCP server vendor already knows how to do 
> this.   And I don't think there are any particularly special 
> constraints on how address allocation will be done for multicast 
> addresses - you still just pick one out of a pool.   So I think you can 
> go cheaper on this, and maybe it would feel less like we were trying to 
> come up with another MADCAP, which doesn't seem like the right thing to 
> do.

Yes, I believe regular IA and option is fine. I would suggest an even
simpler approach though. I think it's sufficient for the server to
specify which prefix the client should pick the group address from.
With prefix based addressing (RFC 3306), including Embedded-RP, you can
get a /96-prefix from DHCP server. All clients can get the same /96-
prefix. The client would then pick the remaining 32 bits at random. The
chances of a collision are minimal, but one could possibly in the future
consider some form of DAD or some other way to ensure uniqueness.

If not using prefix based addressing, one can still give client a prefix
from which it should pick group address, e.g. ff0e::/96.

If a client knew that prefix based addressing was used (but not
embedded-RP) it could use its own unicast prefix to compute the
multicast prefix, but I think the administrator should be able to
choose which method should be used. When using embedded-RP, I think
it's much cleaner to simply tell application what prefix to use, than
to tell it the RP address and require application to compute the prefix.

Giving the client a prefix rather than an address allows for several
simplifications.

First, DHCP server can be stateless, client uses "stateless DHCP".

Second, and perhaps more importantly, one doesn't need to hand out
addresses to applications. The multicast prefix to be used, could
be given to the system together with other DHCP info. It's still a
question how applications can learn which prefix to use though. And
the DHCP client may not know which scopes an application may want.

I would expect a site to only use multicast prefixes from a few
scopes though, so one could give the client prefixes for all the
scopes. One could also imagine giving the client one prefix, and
say which scopes it can be used for. That is, client e.g. receives
the prefix "ff3e:40:1234:5678:9abc:def0::/96" and the scope list
"5,8,e", meaning that the prefixes ff35:40:1234:5678:9abc:def0::/96,
ff38:40:1234:5678:9abc:def0::/96 and ff3e:40:1234:5678:9abc:def0::/96
are to be used for the respective scopes. In this case, the scope
used in the prefix itself is ignored. Perhaps there also should be
some way to say that a prefix can be used for all scopes.

There are some interesting issues wrt handing out addresses to
applications. I think either applications must speak DHCP, or
there must be some sort of API for applications to communicate
with some DHCP middleware...

Stig

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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: Dave Thaler <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RE: mboned:
	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
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On Tue, Aug 03, 2004 at 01:36:38PM -0700, Dave Thaler wrote:
> Two technical issues on this draft (larger issues sent in separate
> email):
> 
> 1) One of the things that both the API and the MADCAP protocol provide
> is
> allocation of ranges (not "several", but a large number of addresses,
> like
> a block of 400).  This requirement came from applications which want a
> larger range to use with things like 
> a) hashing resource ids into groups (I can't remember the specific
> examples here, but IANA often gets requests for blocks of space, and I
> believe many of them are for this reason.  Dave Meyer can probably
> correct me :),
> b) assignment to areas inside virtual worlds (from customers in the DIS
> industry), 
> etc.  
> 
> These sorts of applications are also the ones most in need of IPv6
> multicast instead of IPv4 multicast, and so the requirement is probably
> even more compelling in IPv6.

I agree with the needs above. I'm not sure a complex DHCP solution
that fully replaces MADCAP is the way to go. I would rather argue for
a simplest possible DHCP solution (well, it must be simple but still
useful) and say that MADCAP is the alternative if one has additional
requirements.

> 2) Another thing that both the API and the MADCAP protocol provide is
> the ability to enumerate scopes (specifically, human readable names for
> them,

I'm not sure how important that is for IPv6, if the scoping is to
strictly follow the scoping defined by the 4-bit scope field. Or do
you want to allow for scopes defined in other ways? I can see some
reasons for locally defined names though if the user is to choose
which scope to use based on the names.

> and TTLs/HopCounts to use with them).  The names for scopes are also

Do we really need to specify hopcount for IPv6 multicast? For IPv6 we
have a large number of well defined scopes, shouldn't scope rather than
TTL be used to limit the distribution?

> useful
> in other contexts besides multicast address allocation.  (E.g., see
> discussion of
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-shen-ipv6-nd-name-seq-options-
> 01.txt at http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/03jul/139.htm, has also come
> up in MMUSIC, etc.)  Hence this capability should be retained.
> 
> -Dave

Stig

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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] RE: mboned:
	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2004 09:09:29 -0700
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	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
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From: "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Stig Venaas" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
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Stig Venaas writes:
> > 2) Another thing that both the API and the MADCAP protocol provide
is
> > the ability to enumerate scopes (specifically, human readable names
for
> > them,
>=20
> I'm not sure how important that is for IPv6, if the scoping is to
> strictly follow the scoping defined by the 4-bit scope field. Or do
> you want to allow for scopes defined in other ways? I can see some
> reasons for locally defined names though if the user is to choose
> which scope to use based on the names.

The general point is to get the names when you're multihomed to two
different networks.

-Dave

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 10 13:06:05 2004
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RE: mboned:
	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2004 09:45:36 -0700
To: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
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Stig, maybe you can explain for me how it is less complicated to supply 
multicast prefixes than it is to do stateful allocation - I don't get 
it.   With multicast prefixes, the client either has to take its 
chances with the possibility of a collision, which seems quite likely 
(random number generators are usually deterministic, not random, and 
getting one that uses any real source of entropy is difficult, not 
easy), or it has to do some kind of duplicate address detection, which 
also seems difficult, not easy.

In contrast, while stateful address allocation requires slightly more 
work on the server side (in the sense that the server has to remember 
which address it allocated), it's much easier on the client side - the 
client gets a specific address, doesn't need a good RNG, and doesn't 
need to do multicast DAD.   The additional complexity of remembering 
which IP address we gave to the client is well-understood technology, 
requiring no innovations and risking no accidental DoS attacks from 
broken clients.

History suggests that DHCP server implementations are more likely to be 
correct than DHCP client implementations, perhaps because there is less 
risk of monoculture in the interoperability testing done by a DHCP 
server vendor than by a DHCP client vendor (a client vendor will 
typically test against a single server, whereas a server vendor will 
typically have many different clients to test against).

So if it makes sense to do something like this, I would vote for doing 
it in a stateful manner, not a stateless manner.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 10 14:32:11 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@fugue.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] I-D: draft-volz-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-00.txt
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Ted:

At the San Diego DHC WG meeting, you asked whether the complexity of the
proposed DHCPv6 client FQDN option is needed?

I started out wanting to keep this simple by having ONE client FQDN =
option
per IA_* option, not one per address (IAADDR option). However, in some
preliminary reviews, Ralph commented that this may not be appropriate =
for
all situations.

There are four situations in particular that are important to consider,
though the first two are dependent on how clients are likely to request
addresses:

1. Suppose a DHCPv6 client is running a multi-homed web server. When =
that
client requests addresses, for IA_NA IAID=3D1 for example, the DHCPv6 =
server
may be configured to provide it n global unicast addresses for the =
different
web sites. Each of these addresses is likely to be associated with a
different name. Obviously, the server would also need to be configured =
for
the DNS name for each of the addresses (and otherwise ignore the clients
suggested name, at least on the configured addresses).

2. Suppose a DHCPv6 client requests temporary addresses for IA_TA =
IAID=3D1 and
also suggests a name for these temporary addresses. The server is =
configured
to assign 3 temporary addresses and a different name should, ideally, be
used for each (since using the same name negates much of the privacy =
since
the linkage between the names is now in DNS).

Note on 1 and 2: In the DHCPv6 specification, we aren't extremely clear =
as
to what the bounds of an IAID are. For example, should the client really =
be
requesting multiple IA_NAs and IA_TAs instead of a single of each? If we
were to say yes, how does the client know how many to request? Perhaps =
this
is where a Client API would come in useful - since the web server in =
case 1
and the applications that want a privacy address in case 2 should =
request
the information they need when they need it? And, if there are in =
separate
IA_*'s, then the unique name for each isn't an issue.

3. Suppose a site is multi-homed and wants to have different names
associated with each of the global addresses? This is harder to see as =
if
I'm at Cisco and there are 3 different ISPs that connect me to the =
internet,
my system is likely to have ONE "cisco.com" name - not three. But, =
perhaps
there is a reason to have <host>.isp1.cisco.com, <host>.isp2.cisco.com,
<host>.isp3.cisco.com?

4. I saved the most likely for last ... Suppose a client is allocated =
both
global unicast and unique local unicast addresses. The domain names for
these are likely to be different as unique local unicast addresses =
shouldn't
appear in the global DNS? (Same applies to the to be deprecated =
site-local
addresses - they too would not be in the same DNS name space.)

Perhaps this last case is an argument for considering an IA_UL (unique
local, or IA_SL for site-local) option?


The current Client FQDN draft would accommodate any of the above, =
whereas
the simpler model would not.


Your comments are always welcome and it would be nice to resolve this =
issue
soon. I'd like to publish an updated draft (as a DHC WG work item).

- Bernie


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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id
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Quoting Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>:

> draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-06.txt includes a statement that the IETF
> has been notified about IPR claimed in regard to this specification.

> terms.  The IETF Executive Director has tried to contact PacketFront
> to obtain a clarification of the IPR statement, and I (acting as
> dhc WG chair) have asked PacketFront to change their IPR statement
> to grant royalty-free licenses for the use of this technology.
> PacketFront has not responded to either the IETF Executive Director
> or to me.

That is correct, we have not responded directly to you or the IETF Execut=
ive=20
Director.

Our legal office sent the following message on June 30th to the ietf-
ipr@ietf.org e-mail address (and received an automatic response that the=20
message had been received [Inquiry #5374]). I am sure you should have bee=
n=20
included in the sendlist but for some reason was not. We have not been=20
intentionally unresponsive but I apologize for not including you in the=20
original update.

It would be nice though to understand why the content of this message was=
 not=20
also published on the IETF IPR web-page when it was received.=20

I hope this e-mail will clarify the situation enough for the WG to procee=
d as=20
it see fit. As far as PacketFront is concerned we believe that this state=
ment=20
is sufficiently clear and that the IPR issues with the subscriber-id draf=
t are=20
now resolved to the extent they can be.

-----Ursprungligt meddelande-----
Fr=E5n: Mats Jonsson [mailto:mats.jonsson@packetfront.com]=20
Skickat: den 30 juni 2004 14:13
Till: 'ietf-ipr@ietf.org'
=C4mne: Regarding draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-06.

Based on a request from the IETF Dynamic Host Configuration WG, PacketFro=
nt
Sweden AB hereby would like to make an additional update of its IPR
notification from April 17, 2003 and January 29, 2004.=20

The document draft-ietf-dhc-subscriber-id-06.txt describes technology or
solutions for which PacketFront has related patents or patent application=
s
pending.

If a document based on this draft becomes an IETF standard PacketFront is
prepared to provide a royalty-free license, on otherwise reasonable and
non-discriminatory terms based on reciprocity (grant back), any related
PacketFront patents to the extent required to comply with the standard.


Stockholm June 30, 2004

PacketFront Sweden AB

Mats Jonsson


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 10 18:48:34 2004
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From: "David W. Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>
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I'm surprised this hasn't been discussed...if it has, and I just missed
it, please forgive me.


Today, there exists a corner case in rfc2131 Client Identifiers that
is not clearly defined:

In the case where a unique client, probably during its bootstrap [1],
should first contact the DHCP server without providing a Client
Identifier, and then later contacts the DHCP server again this time
using a Client Identifier.  The chaddr remains the same between each.

In reading rfc2131, it is my estimation that the two are to be
treated as unique clients, and each should therefore be offered a
unique address.  But this is never spelled out.

ISC's DHCP server conforms with this interpretation [2].  But, the
userbase does not agree in practice.  By and large, users expect these
two instances of the same client to be granted the same lease.

Several (I think "all but ISC's") DHCP server implementations have taken
this alternate path, and will give the same address to both clients.
The specifics are split into two camps, or so I perceive:

The first camp simply ignores any client identifier which adheres to the
'chaddr' convention.  This means that both instances of the client are
identified by 'chaddr' only.

The other camp searches for a lease for a client first by client-id, if
the client supplied it, and then by chaddr.  If the lease that was found
was given to a client with an id, it will still be offered to client
without an id based solely on chaddr.  If the lease that was found was
given to a client without an id, it will still be offered to a client
that provides one so long as chaddr matches.

Also, at least one client implentation [3] has surfaced to my attention
which also depends upon this behaviour.


This draft, since it is editing the Client-Identifier definition,
could speak to what the server should do in the case where one client
identifier is the 'chaddr' convention (it sounds perfectly reasonable
to simply ignore all of these, and make them a synonym for chaddr).

It could also speak to what the server should do in our brave new future,
when the PXE clients that exist still today and don't send client-ids are
mixed with new host operating systems that will send the new id this
draft defines.  The upgrade path for PXE is not as easy as the host
operating systems, and no doubt will lag several years behind adoption
by operating systems.

It does neither, and obviously I think it should at least do one of
those.


I'm willing to recommend verbage after discussion.


[1] Intel PXE clients do not send a Client Identifier, but many host
    operating systems which they pass execution to are infected with
    the 'send chaddr as Client Identifier' disease.  The result is
    that such boxes burn two IP addresses.

[2] Make no mistake, I did not write this code, I merely agree with
    its interpretation of the RFC's.

[3] A Microsoft Windows product (XPe I think it is called) designed
    for Embedded Systems not only expects to be booted within a PXE
    environment, and provides chaddr as its client-identifier...but
    gets its initial address from the PXE environment and will not
    act upon any OFFER that does not provide the same address (it
    seems it can read state from PXE, but it cannot over-ride what
    it has learned from same, as if the network device is no longer
    under its control).  So if it were to speak to a DHCP server that
    intended a new address for it, it would never escape INIT state
    (it sits there sending a DISCOVER every few seconds with a
    requested-address option set).

--=20
David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the first time,
Operations Engineer			you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 11 06:40:50 2004
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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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On Tue, Aug 03, 2004 at 09:33:29AM -0400, Joe Quanaim wrote:
> 
> JINMEI Tatuya / ???????????? wrote:
> [...]
> > 2. the usage of the lifetime option for other exchanges than
> >    Info-req/Reply exchanges.
> >
> >    I'm even not 100% sure if the lifetime can be used for the other
> >    types of exchanges.  Probably it can according to the draft, but
> >    then I'll have several questions on how to use it.
> >
> >    For example, the draft says:
> >
> >      Before making the request it MUST wait for a random amount of time
> >      between 0 and INF_MAX_DELAY.  INF_MAX_DELAY is defined in [RFC 3315].
> >
> >   Is this also applies to the other cases even if INF_MAX_DELAY is a
> >   dedicated parameter for Info-req?  If so, is it really valid?
> 
> Isn't this duplicating rfc 3315?  Removing it would prevent any subsequent 
> updates to rfc 3315 from conflicing with this statement.

So what you're saying is that should say 1 sec, rather than
INF_MAX_DELAY? Or are you saying that shouldn't specify random delay
at all?

At first I didn't see the need for random delay since there is one
prior to the first information request according to rfc 3315, but as
someone said it might be required. If for instance the client checks
for expired lifetime every second or less often.

> >   Also, how does the client exactly react to the expiration event for
> >   the other cases?  For example, consider the following scenario:
> >
> >   - the client performs Solicit->Advertise->Request->Reply exchanges,
> >     and gets an IPv6 address allocated, a DNS server address X, and an
> >     associated lifetime T.
> >   - before the timeout "T1" for the allocated address passes, lifetime
> >     T expires.  In this case, should the client restart the entire
> >     session from Solicit?  Or should the client send a renew message?
> >     If so, the renew message also tries to update the allocated
> >     address even if it's too early?  Or should the client even start
> >     Information-request/Reply exchanges just to update the DNS address
> >     information?
> 
> Using this option in a stateful transaction makes things more complicated.  
> The lifetime option can expire between t1, t2, or the valid lifetime of an 
> address.  As Jinmei Tatuya notes, what should the client be expected to do?  
> Restart the message exchange; just do an information-request; etc.
> 
> Any negotiated value for t1, t2, or valid lifetime of an address could take 
> precedence over the lifetime option.  This essentially makes the option 
> stateless only, but it simplifies the resulting changes to a client 
> implementation.

I'm happy with this. If anyone got other opinions, please speak up.
I'll mail text suggestion soon,

> Joe Quanaim.

Thanks,

Stig

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From: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
To: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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Stig Venaas wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 03, 2004 at 09:33:29AM -0400, Joe Quanaim wrote:
> > JINMEI Tatuya / ???????????? wrote:
> > [...]
> >
> > > 2. the usage of the lifetime option for other exchanges than
> > >    Info-req/Reply exchanges.
> > >
> > >    I'm even not 100% sure if the lifetime can be used for the other
> > >    types of exchanges.  Probably it can according to the draft, but
> > >    then I'll have several questions on how to use it.
> > >
> > >    For example, the draft says:
> > >
> > >      Before making the request it MUST wait for a random amount of time
> > >      between 0 and INF_MAX_DELAY.  INF_MAX_DELAY is defined in [RFC
> > > 3315].
> > >
> > >   Is this also applies to the other cases even if INF_MAX_DELAY is a
> > >   dedicated parameter for Info-req?  If so, is it really valid?
> >
> > Isn't this duplicating rfc 3315?  Removing it would prevent any
> > subsequent updates to rfc 3315 from conflicing with this statement.
>
> So what you're saying is that should say 1 sec, rather than
> INF_MAX_DELAY? Or are you saying that shouldn't specify random delay
> at all?
>
> At first I didn't see the need for random delay since there is one
> prior to the first information request according to rfc 3315, but as
> someone said it might be required. If for instance the client checks
> for expired lifetime every second or less often.

Ok.  I felt like the entire statement was repeating rfc 3315 and could be 
removed.  Looking again, I think you are trying to differentiate between the 
first info request (which 3315 dictates) and enforce the INF_MAX_DELAY for 
subsequent info requests after a lifetime expires.  I am okay with that.  I 
would have considered this to be a new exchange and therefore under the 3315 
guidelines, but having it spelled out does not hurt.

Also, if a client is checking for an expired lifetime every second, that's a 
problem.  Perhaps we should add a statement saying that a client should not 
recheck lifetimes without waiting a period of at least half the received 
lifetime.  It would need to be should instead of must to allow client reboots 
and such, but it would at least make bombarding a server with requests 
inappropriate behavior.

> > >   Also, how does the client exactly react to the expiration event for
> > >   the other cases?  For example, consider the following scenario:
> > >
> > >   - the client performs Solicit->Advertise->Request->Reply exchanges,
> > >     and gets an IPv6 address allocated, a DNS server address X, and an
> > >     associated lifetime T.
> > >   - before the timeout "T1" for the allocated address passes, lifetime
> > >     T expires.  In this case, should the client restart the entire
> > >     session from Solicit?  Or should the client send a renew message?
> > >     If so, the renew message also tries to update the allocated
> > >     address even if it's too early?  Or should the client even start
> > >     Information-request/Reply exchanges just to update the DNS address
> > >     information?
> >
> > Using this option in a stateful transaction makes things more
> > complicated. The lifetime option can expire between t1, t2, or the valid
> > lifetime of an address.  As Jinmei Tatuya notes, what should the client
> > be expected to do? Restart the message exchange; just do an
> > information-request; etc.
> >
> > Any negotiated value for t1, t2, or valid lifetime of an address could
> > take precedence over the lifetime option.  This essentially makes the
> > option stateless only, but it simplifies the resulting changes to a
> > client implementation.
>
> I'm happy with this. If anyone got other opinions, please speak up.
> I'll mail text suggestion soon,

I feel like this statement is sufficient for the current ia's: na, ta, and pd.

> > Joe Quanaim.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Stig

Thanks,
Joe Quanaim.


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>>>>> On Tue, 3 Aug 2004 13:20:22 -0400, 
>>>>> "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com> said:

> I too would recommend that this option only be used with stateless
> (Information-Request/Reply). It does not apply to stateful - in stateful,
> even if there are no T1/T2 times (i.e., no IA_NA option), the client will
> need to do something when it no longer has addresses so it will get new
> information from the server.

I tend to agree.  In addition to the above points, I'd like to point
out that in the stateful exchanges the server can initiate update by
Reconfigure - at least in theory.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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This message announces a second WG last call on "DHCP Option for Proxy
Server Configuration" <draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00>.  There was
insufficient (that is, none) response to the first WG last call.  This
document can not be submitted to the IESG without positive response during
the WG last call.  This last call will conclude at 1700 EDT, 2004-08-27.

Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support acceptance of the
document without change, respond with a simple acknowledgment, so that
support for the document can be assessed.

"DHCP Option for Proxy Server Configuration" defines a Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) option that can be used to configure the
TCP/IP host's Proxy Server configuration for standard protocols like
HTTP, FTP, NNTP, SOCKS, Gopher, SLL and etc. Proxy servers provide
controlled and efficient access to the Internet through the use of
access control mechanisms for different types of user requests and
caching frequently accessed information (Web pages and other files
that might have been downloaded using FTP and other protocols).  This
draft is available as
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00.txt

- Ralph Droms


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This message announces a second WG last call on "Dynamic Host Configuration
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"Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv4 (DHCPv4) Threat
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Configuration Protocol.  DHCPv4 (RFC 2131) is a stable, widely used
protocol for configuration of host systems in a TCP/IPv4 network. RFC
2131 did not provide for authentication of clients and servers, nor
did it provide for data confidentiality. This is reflected in the
original "Security Considerations" section of RFC 2131, which
identifies a few threats and leaves development of any defenses
against those threats to future work. Beginning in about 1995 DHCP
security began to attract attention from the Internet community,
eventually resulting in the publication of RFC 3118 in 2001. Although
RFC 3118 was a mandatory prerequisite for the DHCPv4 Reconfigure
Extension, RFC 3203, it has had no known usage by any commercial or
private implementation since its adoption. The DHC Working Group has
adopted a work item to review and modify or replace RFC 3118 to afford
a workable, easily deployed security mechanism for DHCPv4. This memo
provides a comprehensive threat analysis of the Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol for use both as RFC 2131 advances from Draft
Standard to Full Standard and to support our chartered work improving
the acceptance and deployment of RFC 3118. This draft is available as
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-v4-threat-analysis-02.txt

- Ralph Droms


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The Authentication Suboption for the DHCP Relay Agent Option
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	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-auth-suboption-05.txt
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I do *NOT* agree with the last call on this document!

The current document is
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-01.txt=

and I assume that is really the one being last called and the one I'll
comment on (as there are significant differences between 00 and 01).

First, I'd like to understand how they'll encode values such as 1080 =
into a
single byte:

   The Proxy Server Configuration entry consists of a sequence of=20
   Protocol Type (p), Encoding (e), IP address and port.=20
   	 =20
   	+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
	|p |e |IP address |port |
	+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

   The Protocol(p) and encodig (e) are on octet each; each IP address is
---------------------------------------^^ (I assume this is ONE octet =
each?)
   four octets, and each port number is a two-octet integer encoded in
   network byte order.

And then:

   The protocol type(p) specifies the type of Protocol and MUST be=20
   one of the following assigned numbers.

       +-------------------------------+
       | protocol     |       Number   |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   HTTP       |         80     |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   FTP        |         21     |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   NNTP       |         119    |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   Gopher     |         70     |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   SSL        |         TBD    |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   SOCKS      |         1080   |
 =20
1080 requires two bytes to encode.

Later, the document goes on about:

   The format of the Proxy Server Configuration using Metadata type is:


            p       Len        RDF Metadata for the Proxy   =20
   	 +-------+------+----------------------------------+
   	 |  RDF  |  N   |             RDF                  |
   	 +-------+------+----------------------------------+


What is this and where does this go? Is this a new option? Is this =
encoded
in the existing option in some manner which I can't understand?


And, the option size would seem to exceed the 255 byte limit: "... =
giving a
total of 418 characters including the overhead", yet nothing is ever
mentioned about RFC 3396 (encoding long options).

So, I think this draft needs much further revision before I feel it =
would be
acceptable.

Best regards,

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Ralph Droms
> Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 3:15 PM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] dhc WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00
>=20
>=20
> This message announces a second WG last call on "DHCP Option=20
> for Proxy Server Configuration"=20
> <draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00>.  There was insufficient=20
> (that is, none) response to the first WG last call.  This=20
> document can not be submitted to the IESG without positive=20
> response during the WG last call.  This last call will=20
> conclude at 1700 EDT, 2004-08-27.
>=20
> Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support=20
> acceptance of the document without change, respond with a=20
> simple acknowledgment, so that support for the document can=20
> be assessed.
>=20
> "DHCP Option for Proxy Server Configuration" defines a=20
> Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) option that can be=20
> used to configure the TCP/IP host's Proxy Server=20
> configuration for standard protocols like HTTP, FTP, NNTP,=20
> SOCKS, Gopher, SLL and etc. Proxy servers provide controlled=20
> and efficient access to the Internet through the use of=20
> access control mechanisms for different types of user=20
> requests and caching frequently accessed information (Web=20
> pages and other files that might have been downloaded using=20
> FTP and other protocols).  This draft is available as=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00.txt=


- Ralph Droms


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 11 18:24:26 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] dhc WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-v4-threat-analysis-02
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2004 17:48:40 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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I, as one of the authors, fully support this document moving forward.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Ralph Droms
> Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 3:18 PM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] dhc WG last call on=20
> draft-ietf-dhc-v4-threat-analysis-02
>=20
>=20
> This message announces a second WG last call on "Dynamic Host=20
> Configuration Protocol for IPv4 (DHCPv4) Threat Analysis"=20
> <draft-ietf-dhc-v4-threat-analysis-02>.  There was=20
> insufficient (that is,
> none) response to the first WG last call.  This document can=20
> not be submitted to the IESG without positive response during=20
> the WG last call. This last call will conclude at 1700 EDT,=20
> 2004-08-27.
>=20
> Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support=20
> acceptance of the document without change, respond with a=20
> simple acknowledgment, so that support for the document can=20
> be assessed.
>=20
> "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv4 (DHCPv4) Threat=20
> Analysis" provides a comprehensive threat analysis of the=20
> Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.  DHCPv4 (RFC 2131) is a=20
> stable, widely used protocol for configuration of host=20
> systems in a TCP/IPv4 network. RFC 2131 did not provide for=20
> authentication of clients and servers, nor did it provide for=20
> data confidentiality. This is reflected in the original=20
> "Security Considerations" section of RFC 2131, which=20
> identifies a few threats and leaves development of any=20
> defenses against those threats to future work. Beginning in=20
> about 1995 DHCP security began to attract attention from the=20
> Internet community, eventually resulting in the publication=20
> of RFC 3118 in 2001. Although RFC 3118 was a mandatory=20
> prerequisite for the DHCPv4 Reconfigure Extension, RFC 3203,=20
> it has had no known usage by any commercial or private=20
> implementation since its adoption. The DHC Working Group has=20
> adopted a work item to review and modify or replace RFC 3118=20
> to afford a workable, easily deployed security mechanism for=20
> DHCPv4. This memo provides a comprehensive threat analysis of=20
> the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for use both as RFC=20
> 2131 advances from Draft Standard to Full Standard and to=20
> support our chartered work improving the acceptance and=20
> deployment of RFC 3118. This draft is available as=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-v4-threat-analysis-02.=
txt

- Ralph Droms


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 11 18:25:44 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'David W. Hankins'" <David_Hankins@isc.org>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2004 17:58:04 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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I believe this really is more appropriate in
draft-ietf-dhc-implementation-*.txt, though the (01) draft appears to =
have
expired. In particular, in section 2.4/2.5:

          2.4. The Client Hardware Address, =
"chaddr"......................7=20
          2.5. The DHCP Client =
Identifier.................................7=20
            2.5.1. =
Uniqueness............................................7=20
            2.5.2. Prohibition in DHCPOFFER and =
DHCPACK..................8=20

This really has little to do with defining a DHCPv6 DUID for DHCPv4 =
clients.

Best regards,

Bernie Volz

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of David W. Hankins
> Sent: Tuesday, August 10, 2004 6:41 PM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
>=20
>=20
> I'm surprised this hasn't been discussed...if it has, and I=20
> just missed it, please forgive me.
>=20
>=20
> Today, there exists a corner case in rfc2131 Client=20
> Identifiers that is not clearly defined:
>=20
> In the case where a unique client, probably during its=20
> bootstrap [1], should first contact the DHCP server without=20
> providing a Client Identifier, and then later contacts the=20
> DHCP server again this time using a Client Identifier.  The=20
> chaddr remains the same between each.
>=20
> In reading rfc2131, it is my estimation that the two are to=20
> be treated as unique clients, and each should therefore be=20
> offered a unique address.  But this is never spelled out.
>=20
> ISC's DHCP server conforms with this interpretation [2]. =20
> But, the userbase does not agree in practice.  By and large,=20
> users expect these two instances of the same client to be=20
> granted the same lease.
>=20
> Several (I think "all but ISC's") DHCP server implementations=20
> have taken this alternate path, and will give the same=20
> address to both clients. The specifics are split into two=20
> camps, or so I perceive:
>=20
> The first camp simply ignores any client identifier which=20
> adheres to the 'chaddr' convention.  This means that both=20
> instances of the client are identified by 'chaddr' only.
>=20
> The other camp searches for a lease for a client first by=20
> client-id, if the client supplied it, and then by chaddr.  If=20
> the lease that was found was given to a client with an id, it=20
> will still be offered to client without an id based solely on=20
> chaddr.  If the lease that was found was given to a client=20
> without an id, it will still be offered to a client that=20
> provides one so long as chaddr matches.
>=20
> Also, at least one client implentation [3] has surfaced to my=20
> attention which also depends upon this behaviour.
>=20
>=20
> This draft, since it is editing the Client-Identifier=20
> definition, could speak to what the server should do in the=20
> case where one client identifier is the 'chaddr' convention=20
> (it sounds perfectly reasonable to simply ignore all of=20
> these, and make them a synonym for chaddr).
>=20
> It could also speak to what the server should do in our brave=20
> new future, when the PXE clients that exist still today and=20
> don't send client-ids are mixed with new host operating=20
> systems that will send the new id this draft defines.  The=20
> upgrade path for PXE is not as easy as the host operating=20
> systems, and no doubt will lag several years behind adoption=20
> by operating systems.
>=20
> It does neither, and obviously I think it should at least do=20
> one of those.
>=20
>=20
> I'm willing to recommend verbage after discussion.
>=20
>=20
> [1] Intel PXE clients do not send a Client Identifier, but many host
>     operating systems which they pass execution to are infected with
>     the 'send chaddr as Client Identifier' disease.  The result is
>     that such boxes burn two IP addresses.
>=20
> [2] Make no mistake, I did not write this code, I merely agree with
>     its interpretation of the RFC's.
>=20
> [3] A Microsoft Windows product (XPe I think it is called) designed
>     for Embedded Systems not only expects to be booted within a PXE
>     environment, and provides chaddr as its client-identifier...but
>     gets its initial address from the PXE environment and will not
>     act upon any OFFER that does not provide the same address (it
>     seems it can read state from PXE, but it cannot over-ride what
>     it has learned from same, as if the network device is no longer
>     under its control).  So if it were to speak to a DHCP server that
>     intended a new address for it, it would never escape INIT state
>     (it sits there sending a DISCOVER every few seconds with a
>     requested-address option set).
>=20
> --=20
> David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the=20
> first time,
> Operations Engineer			you'll just have to do=20
> it again."
> Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
>=20


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 11 18:54:36 2004
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2004 15:35:28 -0700
To: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
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On Aug 11, 2004, at 2:58 PM, Bernie Volz wrote:
> I believe this really is more appropriate in
> draft-ietf-dhc-implementation-*.txt, though the (01) draft appears to 
> have
> expired. In particular, in section 2.4/2.5:

Yeah.   I don't have a lot of help to offer with this.   If a PXE 
client can't be configured with a specific client identifier, there's 
not a whole lot to be done about it.   It's definitely a mistake to 
just use the mac address as an identifier and ignore the client 
identifier.   Probably a post-boot client in a PXE environment should 
just use the identifier the PXE client used.   Such a client can't do 
ngtrans anyway, since its boot prom is IPv4-only.   Or if it can do 
ngtrans, the way to do it is to just get a restricted IPv4 address, 
load the O.S. , and then use the O.S. DHCP client to get a proper IP 
address, and throw away the address that PXE got.   You can easily hack 
most DHCP servers to allocate PXE addresses out of a non-routable 
subnet (e.g., 10.x.x.x).


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 11 19:08:11 2004
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From: "David W. Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
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On Wed, Aug 11, 2004 at 05:58:04PM -0400, Bernie Volz wrote:
> I believe this really is more appropriate in
> draft-ietf-dhc-implementation-*.txt, though the (01) draft appears to have

I don't have a copy of that draft, so I can only guess that it
attempts to clarify the server's behaviour in regards to the original
Client Identifier?

How is that the right place for defining the expected behaviour of
the server when it encounters the v6 DUID from v4 clients that
previously were only identified by chaddr?

Sure, if we decide not to go ahead with the v6 DUID (not likely), I
think reviving that draft would be noble, but...I like the v6 DUID.


I think we should just define the sane and rational behaviour we
expect of the server when it encounters the mixed identities, since
we already appear to have a consensus on what that should be.

Sending the draft to RFC knowing full well we're going to have to
submit similar clarifying work on its contents later seems like a
lot more work to me.  We could just avoid all that.

--=20
David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the first time,
Operations Engineer			you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 11 21:41:29 2004
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2004 18:34:13 -0700
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On Aug 11, 2004, at 3:43 PM, David W. Hankins wrote:
> I think we should just define the sane and rational behaviour we
> expect of the server when it encounters the mixed identities, since
> we already appear to have a consensus on what that should be.

David, in the case you are describing, the DHCP client has no stable 
storage.   So there's no benefit to implementing the new client 
identifier type on that client.   The server's behavior towards clients 
that are out of compliance with the draft but do follow RFC2131/2132 is 
clearly stated in the draft.

A host operating system that has been booted by a PXE boot loader that 
does not comply with this draft, along with the PXE boot loader itself, 
together represent a system which can never be in compliance with this 
draft.   The host operating system should use the same identifier that 
the PXE client uses, whatever that is, and not make up its own.

If the host operating does in fact make up its own identifier, then we 
are talking about two different DHCP clients, one of which follows the 
spec, and one of which does not.   The two clients will get two 
different IP addresses.   There is no harm in this, unless you are 
concerned about excessive IP address consumption.   If you are 
concerned about that, there are stopgap solutions to get you over the 
hump until the last of those PXE cards dies a well-deserved death.

While I sympathize with the issue you are raising, before you go any 
further I would suggest that you read the problem statement, and then 
sit down and see if you can write text that resolves the issue you are 
raising in any better way than the current draft does, while at the 
same time not failing to meet the goals of the current draft.   When 
you haven't tried yourself to write the text that addresses a problem 
you're describing in the context of the draft to which you wish to add 
the text, it's easy to imagine that there is some solution that could 
be grafted onto any particular document.   It is by such mistakes that 
documents get delayed, sometimes forever, in their journey through the 
standards process.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 11 22:49:27 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'David W. Hankins'" <David_Hankins@isc.org>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2004 22:37:18 -0400
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Perhaps I'm not understanding the issue fully, but isn't this a
problem if a client first sends NO client identifier (to boot)
and then (once the O/S is running) sends a client identifier?
Agreed that today many client identifiers are generated from
the hardware address and 3315id makes this more problematic
(since we don't want servers to look into the DUID) but this,
IMHO, is a general problem whenever this switch from no-client
identifier to client identifier happens. So, it is a general
DHCP issue not really specific to 3315id.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of David W. Hankins
> Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 6:44 PM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Cc: rbhibbs@pacbell.net
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
> 
> 
> On Wed, Aug 11, 2004 at 05:58:04PM -0400, Bernie Volz wrote:
> > I believe this really is more appropriate in 
> > draft-ietf-dhc-implementation-*.txt, though the (01) draft 
> appears to 
> > have
> 
> I don't have a copy of that draft, so I can only guess that 
> it attempts to clarify the server's behaviour in regards to 
> the original Client Identifier?
> 
> How is that the right place for defining the expected 
> behaviour of the server when it encounters the v6 DUID from 
> v4 clients that previously were only identified by chaddr?
> 
> Sure, if we decide not to go ahead with the v6 DUID (not 
> likely), I think reviving that draft would be noble, but...I 
> like the v6 DUID.
> 
> 
> I think we should just define the sane and rational behaviour 
> we expect of the server when it encounters the mixed 
> identities, since we already appear to have a consensus on 
> what that should be.
> 
> Sending the draft to RFC knowing full well we're going to 
> have to submit similar clarifying work on its contents later 
> seems like a lot more work to me.  We could just avoid all that.
> 
> -- 
> David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the 
> first time,
> Operations Engineer			you'll just have to do 
> it again."
> Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
> 


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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: "JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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On Wed, Aug 11, 2004 at 11:12:16PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> >>>>> On Tue, 3 Aug 2004 13:20:22 -0400, 
> >>>>> "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com> said:
> 
> > I too would recommend that this option only be used with stateless
> > (Information-Request/Reply). It does not apply to stateful - in stateful,
> > even if there are no T1/T2 times (i.e., no IA_NA option), the client will
> > need to do something when it no longer has addresses so it will get new
> > information from the server.

I think stateless only might be too strict.

One example I have in mind is:

If a client sends a request message to obtain addresses and other config
options and it does not get any addresses but receives other config
data. Then the client may use those options and not make a
Request/Information-Request, right? You say client needs to do something
when it no longer has addresses, but if you have IPv4 addresses, and the
only IPv6 DHCP server says it has no addresses, then I think it's ok for
the client to just use what it got without switching to stateless mode,
and at some later point make a new Request, still not using stateless
mode.

How about saying this instead?:

   The lifetime option is mainly intended for Stateless DHCP service as
   specified in RFC 3736.  If the client receives IA Address options
   containing lifetimes, the lifetime option should be ignored.  The
   client should get updated configuration data from the server when it
   renews the addresses.

Another thing I'm wondering about is if T1, T2 are zero or infinity. I
think the lifetime option might make sense then. In 3315 it says:

   If T1 or T2 is set to 0 by the server (for an IA_NA) or there are no
   T1 or T2 times (for an IA_TA), the client may send a Renew or Rebind
   message, respectively, at the client's discretion.

If you get e.g. 0, it might be good to have some sort of lifetime for
the other data, and I guess you might then do renew/rebind when the
lifetime expires.

> I tend to agree.  In addition to the above points, I'd like to point
> out that in the stateful exchanges the server can initiate update by
> Reconfigure - at least in theory.

Yes, if clients support it...

Stig

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00
	-	NO GO!
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Thanks a lot for you reply and please see my reply inline. Replies are 
in Blue color.

Bernie Volz wrote:

>I do *NOT* agree with the last call on this document!
>
>The current document is
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-01.txt
>and I assume that is really the one being last called and the one I'll
>comment on (as there are significant differences between 00 and 01).
>
>First, I'd like to understand how they'll encode values such as 1080 into a
>single byte:
>
>   The Proxy Server Configuration entry consists of a sequence of 
>   Protocol Type (p), Encoding (e), IP address and port. 
>   	  
>   	+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
>	|p |e |IP address |port |
>	+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
>
>   The Protocol(p) and encodig (e) are on octet each; each IP address is
>---------------------------------------^^ (I assume this is ONE octet each?)
>   four octets, and each port number is a two-octet integer encoded in
>   network byte order.
>
>And then:
>
>   The protocol type(p) specifies the type of Protocol and MUST be 
>   one of the following assigned numbers.
>
>       +-------------------------------+
>       | protocol     |       Number   |
>       +-------------------------------+
>       |   HTTP       |         80     |
>       +-------------------------------+
>       |   FTP        |         21     |
>       +-------------------------------+
>       |   NNTP       |         119    |
>       +-------------------------------+
>       |   Gopher     |         70     |
>       +-------------------------------+
>       |   SSL        |         TBD    |
>       +-------------------------------+
>       |   SOCKS      |         1080   |
>  
>1080 requires two bytes to encode.
>

I agree that the protocol should be 2 octets. Initially, I thought of 
getting these protocol types assigned by IANA.

As per your earlier suggestion, I had changed it to standard protocol 
numbers, but forgot to update the document.

Will change it.

>
>Later, the document goes on about:
>
>   The format of the Proxy Server Configuration using Metadata type is:
>
>
>            p       Len        RDF Metadata for the Proxy    
>   	 +-------+------+----------------------------------+
>   	 |  RDF  |  N   |             RDF                  |
>   	 +-------+------+----------------------------------+
>
>
>What is this and where does this go? Is this a new option? Is this encoded
>in the existing option in some manner which I can't understand?
>
>
>And, the option size would seem to exceed the 255 byte limit: "... giving a
>total of 418 characters including the overhead", yet nothing is ever
>mentioned about RFC 3396 (encoding long options).
>
If the protocol type field (first field in the tuple in p/e/IPADDR/port) 
has the value for RDF (as specified in the table), 
then it SHOULD be followed by the length (N) of the RDF payload.

I agree that RFC 3396 needs to be referred here. Will do the changes.

Please let me know if there are any further comments, so that i can 
update all at once and will submit a new version.

>
>So, I think this draft needs much further revision before I feel it would be
>acceptable.
>
>Best regards,
>
>- Bernie
>
>  
>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] 
>>On Behalf Of Ralph Droms
>>Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 3:15 PM
>>To: dhcwg@ietf.org
>>Subject: [dhcwg] dhc WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00
>>
>>
>>This message announces a second WG last call on "DHCP Option 
>>for Proxy Server Configuration" 
>><draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00>.  There was insufficient 
>>(that is, none) response to the first WG last call.  This 
>>document can not be submitted to the IESG without positive 
>>response during the WG last call.  This last call will 
>>conclude at 1700 EDT, 2004-08-27.
>>
>>Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support 
>>acceptance of the document without change, respond with a 
>>simple acknowledgment, so that support for the document can 
>>be assessed.
>>
>>"DHCP Option for Proxy Server Configuration" defines a 
>>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) option that can be 
>>used to configure the TCP/IP host's Proxy Server 
>>configuration for standard protocols like HTTP, FTP, NNTP, 
>>SOCKS, Gopher, SLL and etc. Proxy servers provide controlled 
>>and efficient access to the Internet through the use of 
>>access control mechanisms for different types of user 
>>requests and caching frequently accessed information (Web 
>>pages and other files that might have been downloaded using 
>>FTP and other protocols).  This draft is available as 
>>    
>>
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00.txt
>
>- Ralph Droms
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>
>  
>

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Thanks a lot for you reply and please see my reply inline. Replies are
in Blue color.<br>
<br>
Bernie Volz wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid002001c47fec$c84326f0$d0412ca1@amer.cisco.com">
  <pre wrap="">I do *NOT* agree with the last call on this document!

The current document is
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-01.txt</a>
and I assume that is really the one being last called and the one I'll
comment on (as there are significant differences between 00 and 01).

First, I'd like to understand how they'll encode values such as 1080 into a
single byte:

   The Proxy Server Configuration entry consists of a sequence of 
   Protocol Type (p), Encoding (e), IP address and port. 
   	  
   	+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
	|p |e |IP address |port |
	+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

   The Protocol(p) and encodig (e) are on octet each; each IP address is
---------------------------------------^^ (I assume this is ONE octet each?)
   four octets, and each port number is a two-octet integer encoded in
   network byte order.

And then:

   The protocol type(p) specifies the type of Protocol and MUST be 
   one of the following assigned numbers.

       +-------------------------------+
       | protocol     |       Number   |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   HTTP       |         80     |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   FTP        |         21     |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   NNTP       |         119    |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   Gopher     |         70     |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   SSL        |         TBD    |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   SOCKS      |         1080   |
  
1080 requires two bytes to encode.</pre>
</blockquote>
<font color="#3333ff"><br>
I agree that the protocol should be 2 octets. Initially, I thought of
getting these protocol types assigned by IANA.<br>
<br>
As per your earlier suggestion, I had changed it to standard protocol
numbers, but forgot to update the document.<br>
<br>
Will change it.</font>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid002001c47fec$c84326f0$d0412ca1@amer.cisco.com">
  <pre wrap="">

Later, the document goes on about:

   The format of the Proxy Server Configuration using Metadata type is:


            p       Len        RDF Metadata for the Proxy    
   	 +-------+------+----------------------------------+
   	 |  RDF  |  N   |             RDF                  |
   	 +-------+------+----------------------------------+


What is this and where does this go? Is this a new option? Is this encoded
in the existing option in some manner which I can't understand?


And, the option size would seem to exceed the 255 byte limit: "... giving a
total of 418 characters including the overhead", yet nothing is ever
mentioned about RFC 3396 (encoding long options).</pre>
</blockquote>
<font color="#3333ff">If the protocol type field (first field in the
tuple in p/e/IPADDR/port) has the value for RDF (as specified in the
table),&nbsp; <br>
then it SHOULD be followed by the length (N) of the RDF payload.<br>
<br>
I agree that RFC 3396 needs to be referred here. Will do the changes.<br>
<br>
Please let me know if there are any further comments, so that i can
update all at once and will submit a new version.<br>
</font>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid002001c47fec$c84326f0$d0412ca1@amer.cisco.com">
  <pre wrap="">

So, I think this draft needs much further revision before I feel it would be
acceptable.

Best regards,

- Bernie

  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">-----Original Message-----
From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org">dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org</a>] 
On Behalf Of Ralph Droms
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 3:15 PM
To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">dhcwg@ietf.org</a>
Subject: [dhcwg] dhc WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00


This message announces a second WG last call on "DHCP Option 
for Proxy Server Configuration" 
&lt;draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00&gt;.  There was insufficient 
(that is, none) response to the first WG last call.  This 
document can not be submitted to the IESG without positive 
response during the WG last call.  This last call will 
conclude at 1700 EDT, 2004-08-27.

Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support 
acceptance of the document without change, respond with a 
simple acknowledgment, so that support for the document can 
be assessed.

"DHCP Option for Proxy Server Configuration" defines a 
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) option that can be 
used to configure the TCP/IP host's Proxy Server 
configuration for standard protocols like HTTP, FTP, NNTP, 
SOCKS, Gopher, SLL and etc. Proxy servers provide controlled 
and efficient access to the Internet through the use of 
access control mechanisms for different types of user 
requests and caching frequently accessed information (Web 
pages and other files that might have been downloaded using 
FTP and other protocols).  This draft is available as 
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!----><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00.txt</a>

- Ralph Droms


_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">dhcwg@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</a>


_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</a>


_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">dhcwg@ietf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg">https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</a>

  </pre>
</blockquote>
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Senthil Kumar B'" <ksenthil@intotoinc.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] dhc WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00
	-	NO GO!
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 08:31:32 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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Cc: neumann@wu-wien.ac.at, dhcwg@ietf.org, srihary@cisco.com,
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Hi:
=20
IMHO, the design of this option is bad - what if you want a new protocol =
and
want it to have a encoding similar to RDF? You won't be able to do this
because all clients and servers would need to be upgraded at once - =
which is
clearly not possible.
=20
You need to think about a general format that will accommodate future =
growth
and do it in a backwards compatible manner.
=20
Perhaps something like:
    2-bytes protocol number
    1-byte encoding
    variable number of data bytes depending on encoding
=20
This is still not that great because you can't add a new encoding type
without upgrading all clients and servers at once. Though, one of the =
known
encoding types could have the data contain a length in the first 2-bytes =
to
accommodate the RDF encoding.
=20
A better format, though less compact, might be:
    Protocol number (2 bytes)
    Data length (1 or 2 bytes; 2 probably needed if RDF could be > 255
bytes)
    Data of length bytes
=20
The data of length bytes for most protocols would be
<encoding><address><port>. <encoding> is likely a bad name for this =
field in
this case?
=20
In this way, you can extend the future "encodings" because those that =
don't
know the "encoding" for a protocol number know what to do - they simply =
skip
the data (and they know how long it is).
=20
It isn't as compact as the old encoding, but it is much more extensible.
=20
- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Senthil Kumar B [mailto:ksenthil@intotoinc.com]=20
Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 8:07 AM
To: Bernie Volz
Cc: 'Ralph Droms'; dhcwg@ietf.org; neumann@wu-wien.ac.at; =
srihary@cisco.com;
exand@wu-wien.ac.at
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG last call on =
draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00 -
NO GO!


Thanks a lot for you reply and please see my reply inline. Replies are =
in
Blue color.

Bernie Volz wrote:


I do *NOT* agree with the last call on this document!



The current document is

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-01.txt=


and I assume that is really the one being last called and the one I'll

comment on (as there are significant differences between 00 and 01).



First, I'd like to understand how they'll encode values such as 1080 =
into a

single byte:



   The Proxy Server Configuration entry consists of a sequence of=20

   Protocol Type (p), Encoding (e), IP address and port.=20

   	 =20

   	+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

	|p |e |IP address |port |

	+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+



   The Protocol(p) and encodig (e) are on octet each; each IP address is

---------------------------------------^^ (I assume this is ONE octet =
each?)

   four octets, and each port number is a two-octet integer encoded in

   network byte order.



And then:



   The protocol type(p) specifies the type of Protocol and MUST be=20

   one of the following assigned numbers.



       +-------------------------------+

       | protocol     |       Number   |

       +-------------------------------+

       |   HTTP       |         80     |

       +-------------------------------+

       |   FTP        |         21     |

       +-------------------------------+

       |   NNTP       |         119    |

       +-------------------------------+

       |   Gopher     |         70     |

       +-------------------------------+

       |   SSL        |         TBD    |

       +-------------------------------+

       |   SOCKS      |         1080   |

 =20

1080 requires two bytes to encode.


I agree that the protocol should be 2 octets. Initially, I thought of
getting these protocol types assigned by IANA.

As per your earlier suggestion, I had changed it to standard protocol
numbers, but forgot to update the document.

Will change it.=20




Later, the document goes on about:



   The format of the Proxy Server Configuration using Metadata type is:





            p       Len        RDF Metadata for the Proxy   =20

   	 +-------+------+----------------------------------+

   	 |  RDF  |  N   |             RDF                  |

   	 +-------+------+----------------------------------+





What is this and where does this go? Is this a new option? Is this =
encoded

in the existing option in some manner which I can't understand?





And, the option size would seem to exceed the 255 byte limit: "... =
giving a

total of 418 characters including the overhead", yet nothing is ever

mentioned about RFC 3396 (encoding long options).

If the protocol type field (first field in the tuple in p/e/IPADDR/port) =
has
the value for RDF (as specified in the table), =20
then it SHOULD be followed by the length (N) of the RDF payload.

I agree that RFC 3396 needs to be referred here. Will do the changes.

Please let me know if there are any further comments, so that i can =
update
all at once and will submit a new version.




So, I think this draft needs much further revision before I feel it =
would be

acceptable.



Best regards,



- Bernie



 =20

-----Original Message-----

From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20

On Behalf Of Ralph Droms

Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 3:15 PM

To: dhcwg@ietf.org

Subject: [dhcwg] dhc WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00





This message announces a second WG last call on "DHCP Option=20

for Proxy Server Configuration"=20

<draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00>.  There was insufficient=20

(that is, none) response to the first WG last call.  This=20

document can not be submitted to the IESG without positive=20

response during the WG last call.  This last call will=20

conclude at 1700 EDT, 2004-08-27.



Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support=20

acceptance of the document without change, respond with a=20

simple acknowledgment, so that support for the document can=20

be assessed.



"DHCP Option for Proxy Server Configuration" defines a=20

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) option that can be=20

used to configure the TCP/IP host's Proxy Server=20

configuration for standard protocols like HTTP, FTP, NNTP,=20

SOCKS, Gopher, SLL and etc. Proxy servers provide controlled=20

and efficient access to the Internet through the use of=20

access control mechanisms for different types of user=20

requests and caching frequently accessed information (Web=20

pages and other files that might have been downloaded using=20

FTP and other protocols).  This draft is available as=20

   =20

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00.txt=




- Ralph Droms





_______________________________________________

dhcwg mailing list

dhcwg@ietf.org

https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg





_______________________________________________

dhcwg mailing list

dhcwg@ietf.org

https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg





_______________________________________________

dhcwg mailing list

dhcwg@ietf.org

https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg



 =20


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Hi:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>IMHO,=20
the design of this option is bad&nbsp;- what if you want a new protocol =
and want=20
it to have a encoding similar to RDF? You won't be able to do this =
because all=20
clients and servers would need to be upgraded at once - which is clearly =
not=20
possible.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>You=20
need to think about a general format that will accommodate future growth =
and do=20
it in a backwards compatible manner.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>Perhaps something like:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>2-bytes protocol number</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1-byte encoding</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; variable number of data bytes depending on=20
encoding</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>This=20
is still not that great because you can't add a new encoding type =
without=20
upgrading all clients and servers at once. Though, one of the known =
encoding=20
types could have the data contain a length in the first 2-bytes to =
accommodate=20
the RDF encoding.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>A=20
better format, though less compact, might be:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Protocol number (2 =
bytes)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data length (1 or 2 bytes; 2 probably needed =
if=20
RDF&nbsp;could be&nbsp;&gt; 255 bytes)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Data of length bytes</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>The=20
data of length bytes for most protocols would be=20
&lt;encoding&gt;&lt;address&gt;&lt;port&gt;. &lt;encoding&gt; is likely =
a bad=20
name for this field in this case?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>In=20
this way, you can extend the future "encodings" because those that don't =
know=20
the "encoding" for a protocol number know what to do - they simply skip =
the data=20
(and they know how long it is).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>It=20
isn't as compact as the old encoding, but it is much more=20
extensible.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D005552212-12082004><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>-=20
Bernie</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Den-us dir=3Dltr =
align=3Dleft><FONT=20
  face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> =
Senthil Kumar B=20
  [mailto:ksenthil@intotoinc.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, August 12, =
2004=20
  8:07 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Bernie Volz<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'Ralph Droms'; =
dhcwg@ietf.org;=20
  neumann@wu-wien.ac.at; srihary@cisco.com;=20
  exand@wu-wien.ac.at<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG last call on =

  draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00 - NO GO!<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Thanks =
a lot=20
  for you reply and please see my reply inline. Replies are in Blue=20
  color.<BR><BR>Bernie Volz wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite=3Dmid002001c47fec$c84326f0$d0412ca1@amer.cisco.com =
type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">I do *NOT* agree with the last call on this =
document!

The current document is
<A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-op=
t-01.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-=
opt-01.txt</A>
and I assume that is really the one being last called and the one I'll
comment on (as there are significant differences between 00 and 01).

First, I'd like to understand how they'll encode values such as 1080 =
into a
single byte:

   The Proxy Server Configuration entry consists of a sequence of=20
   Protocol Type (p), Encoding (e), IP address and port.=20
   	 =20
   	+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
	|p |e |IP address |port |
	+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

   The Protocol(p) and encodig (e) are on octet each; each IP address is
---------------------------------------^^ (I assume this is ONE octet =
each?)
   four octets, and each port number is a two-octet integer encoded in
   network byte order.

And then:

   The protocol type(p) specifies the type of Protocol and MUST be=20
   one of the following assigned numbers.

       +-------------------------------+
       | protocol     |       Number   |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   HTTP       |         80     |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   FTP        |         21     |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   NNTP       |         119    |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   Gopher     |         70     |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   SSL        |         TBD    |
       +-------------------------------+
       |   SOCKS      |         1080   |
 =20
1080 requires two bytes to encode.</PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT =
color=3D#3333ff><BR>I=20
  agree that the protocol should be 2 octets. Initially, I thought of =
getting=20
  these protocol types assigned by IANA.<BR><BR>As per your earlier =
suggestion,=20
  I had changed it to standard protocol numbers, but forgot to update =
the=20
  document.<BR><BR>Will change it.</FONT> <BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite=3Dmid002001c47fec$c84326f0$d0412ca1@amer.cisco.com =
type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">
Later, the document goes on about:

   The format of the Proxy Server Configuration using Metadata type is:


            p       Len        RDF Metadata for the Proxy   =20
   	 +-------+------+----------------------------------+
   	 |  RDF  |  N   |             RDF                  |
   	 +-------+------+----------------------------------+


What is this and where does this go? Is this a new option? Is this =
encoded
in the existing option in some manner which I can't understand?


And, the option size would seem to exceed the 255 byte limit: "... =
giving a
total of 418 characters including the overhead", yet nothing is ever
mentioned about RFC 3396 (encoding long =
options).</PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT=20
  color=3D#3333ff>If the protocol type field (first field in the tuple =
in=20
  p/e/IPADDR/port) has the value for RDF (as specified in the =
table),&nbsp;=20
  <BR>then it SHOULD be followed by the length (N) of the RDF =
payload.<BR><BR>I=20
  agree that RFC 3396 needs to be referred here. Will do the=20
  changes.<BR><BR>Please let me know if there are any further comments, =
so that=20
  i can update all at once and will submit a new version.<BR></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite=3Dmid002001c47fec$c84326f0$d0412ca1@amer.cisco.com =
type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">
So, I think this draft needs much further revision before I feel it =
would be
acceptable.

Best regards,

- Bernie

  </PRE>
    <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite"><PRE wrap=3D"">-----Original Message-----
From: <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org">dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org</A> [<A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org">mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org</A>]=
=20
On Behalf Of Ralph Droms
Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 3:15 PM
To: <A class=3Dmoz-txt-link-abbreviated =
href=3D"mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">dhcwg@ietf.org</A>
Subject: [dhcwg] dhc WG last call on draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00


This message announces a second WG last call on "DHCP Option=20
for Proxy Server Configuration"=20
&lt;draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-opt-00&gt;.  There was insufficient=20
(that is, none) response to the first WG last call.  This=20
document can not be submitted to the IESG without positive=20
response during the WG last call.  This last call will=20
conclude at 1700 EDT, 2004-08-27.

Please respond to this WG last call.  If you support=20
acceptance of the document without change, respond with a=20
simple acknowledgment, so that support for the document can=20
be assessed.

"DHCP Option for Proxy Server Configuration" defines a=20
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) option that can be=20
used to configure the TCP/IP host's Proxy Server=20
configuration for standard protocols like HTTP, FTP, NNTP,=20
SOCKS, Gopher, SLL and etc. Proxy servers provide controlled=20
and efficient access to the Internet through the use of=20
access control mechanisms for different types of user=20
requests and caching frequently accessed information (Web=20
pages and other files that might have been downloaded using=20
FTP and other protocols).  This draft is available as=20
    </PRE></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE wrap=3D""><!----><A =
class=3Dmoz-txt-link-freetext =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-op=
t-00.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-proxyserver-=
opt-00.txt</A>

- Ralph Droms


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From: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
To: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>,
        "JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 08:31:01 -0400
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Stig Venaas wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 11, 2004 at 11:12:16PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> > >>>>> On Tue, 3 Aug 2004 13:20:22 -0400,
> > >>>>> "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com> said:
> > >
> > > I too would recommend that this option only be used with stateless
> > > (Information-Request/Reply). It does not apply to stateful - in
> > > stateful, even if there are no T1/T2 times (i.e., no IA_NA option), the
> > > client will need to do something when it no longer has addresses so it
> > > will get new information from the server.
>
> I think stateless only might be too strict.
>
> One example I have in mind is:
>
> If a client sends a request message to obtain addresses and other config
> options and it does not get any addresses but receives other config
> data. Then the client may use those options and not make a
> Request/Information-Request, right? You say client needs to do something
> when it no longer has addresses, but if you have IPv4 addresses, and the
> only IPv6 DHCP server says it has no addresses, then I think it's ok for
> the client to just use what it got without switching to stateless mode,
> and at some later point make a new Request, still not using stateless
> mode.

I am not sure that the lifetime option is necessary when using stateful.  I 
would consider this example stateless because the client has not successfully 
negotiated any (IPv6) addresses.  Here I think you are right, though, a 
client should use the lifetime option.  If it has any addresses, I think it 
should ignore the lifetime option.

> How about saying this instead?:
>
>    The lifetime option is mainly intended for Stateless DHCP service as
>    specified in RFC 3736.  If the client receives IA Address options
>    containing lifetimes, the lifetime option should be ignored.  The
>    client should get updated configuration data from the server when it
>    renews the addresses.
>
> Another thing I'm wondering about is if T1, T2 are zero or infinity. I
> think the lifetime option might make sense then. In 3315 it says:
>
>    If T1 or T2 is set to 0 by the server (for an IA_NA) or there are no
>    T1 or T2 times (for an IA_TA), the client may send a Renew or Rebind
>    message, respectively, at the client's discretion.
>
> If you get e.g. 0, it might be good to have some sort of lifetime for
> the other data, and I guess you might then do renew/rebind when the
> lifetime expires.
>

Even if T1 and T2 are zero or infinity, you have the lifetime of the address 
to fall back on.  RFC 3315 says:

   Note that an IA_NA has no explicit "lifetime" or "lease length" of
   its own.  When the valid lifetimes of all of the addresses in an
   IA_NA have expired, the IA_NA can be considered as having expired.

And says something similar for IA_TA's.  There is still an issue when the 
lifetime of the address is set to infinity, but this seems like a special 
case and one that might be used intentionally for one time configuration.

Joe Quanaim.


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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On Thu, Aug 12, 2004 at 08:31:01AM -0400, Joe Quanaim wrote:
> Stig Venaas wrote:
[...]
> > I think stateless only might be too strict.
> >
> > One example I have in mind is:
> >
> > If a client sends a request message to obtain addresses and other config
> > options and it does not get any addresses but receives other config
> > data. Then the client may use those options and not make a
> > Request/Information-Request, right? You say client needs to do something
> > when it no longer has addresses, but if you have IPv4 addresses, and the
> > only IPv6 DHCP server says it has no addresses, then I think it's ok for
> > the client to just use what it got without switching to stateless mode,
> > and at some later point make a new Request, still not using stateless
> > mode.
> 
> I am not sure that the lifetime option is necessary when using stateful.  I 
> would consider this example stateless because the client has not successfully 
> negotiated any (IPv6) addresses.  Here I think you are right, though, a 
> client should use the lifetime option.  If it has any addresses, I think it 
> should ignore the lifetime option.

OK, I can agree with you if you define stateless that way. I'm thinking
of stateless as defined in RFC 3736 using only Information-Request/Reply.
My point is that it might be useful to use it with Request/Reply as well.

So, my suggested wording should be ok then I understand you correctly.

> > How about saying this instead?:
> >
> >    The lifetime option is mainly intended for Stateless DHCP service as
> >    specified in RFC 3736.  If the client receives IA Address options
> >    containing lifetimes, the lifetime option should be ignored.  The
> >    client should get updated configuration data from the server when it
> >    renews the addresses.
> >
> > Another thing I'm wondering about is if T1, T2 are zero or infinity. I
> > think the lifetime option might make sense then. In 3315 it says:
> >
> >    If T1 or T2 is set to 0 by the server (for an IA_NA) or there are no
> >    T1 or T2 times (for an IA_TA), the client may send a Renew or Rebind
> >    message, respectively, at the client's discretion.
> >
> > If you get e.g. 0, it might be good to have some sort of lifetime for
> > the other data, and I guess you might then do renew/rebind when the
> > lifetime expires.
> >
> 
> Even if T1 and T2 are zero or infinity, you have the lifetime of the address 
> to fall back on.  RFC 3315 says:
> 
>    Note that an IA_NA has no explicit "lifetime" or "lease length" of
>    its own.  When the valid lifetimes of all of the addresses in an
>    IA_NA have expired, the IA_NA can be considered as having expired.
> 
> And says something similar for IA_TA's.  There is still an issue when the 
> lifetime of the address is set to infinity, but this seems like a special 
> case and one that might be used intentionally for one time configuration.

Right, sounds reasonable.

Thanks,

Stig

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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: <jdq@lucent.com>, "'Stig Venaas'" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>,
        "'JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H'" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 08:43:27 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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If a server sets the T1/T2 times to infinity, it gets what it asked for =
-
the configuration is static FOREVER. This is one reason it would be an
extremely bad idea to ever use these values. We added them for clarity =
in
the RFC, though never really figured they would be used in practice.

The no address issue is an interested one.

On a SOLICIT, the server is ONLY to return the Status Message response =
with
NoAddrAvail status. It is *NOT* supposed to return any configuration
information!!!

Though it is always possible that a subsequent REQUEST or RENEW/REBIND =
would
result in no addresses. However, in those cases the IA_NA is still =
returned
with T1 and T2 times and those would, IMHO, apply. (In these cases, the
NoAddrAvail status is embedded *INSIDE* the IA_* options so these =
options
are still returned.)

I suppose there is the case when a SOLICIT/REQUEST/RENEW/REBIND for an =
IA_NA
and IA_TA results in no addresses for a IA_NA and one or more addresses =
for
a IA_TA, in which case no T1/T2 times are provided - thought the IA_TA =
does
have lifetimes.

But, all of this gets very messy fairly quickly.

So, perhaps the easiest thing to do is to *ALWAYS* allow the LIFETIME =
option
- for stateful and stateless. A client *SHOULD* renew (etc) its =
information
whenver the shortest time expires - LIFETIME, T1, or lifetime on an =
address
(and the client needs a replacement address). If the client is stateful, =
is
uses RENEW (whether the client includes on or more IA_NAs if no T1 time =
has
expired is a matter of local policy - though it would seem reasonable =
for me
if it did since there's no harm in doing so). If a client is stateless, =
it
uses INFORMATION-REQUEST.

This also makes server implementations easier since the T1/T2 times and
"other-configuration-parameters" lifetime can be configured =
independently
and a server need not assure that no T1 time is greater than
"other-configuration-parameters".

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joe Quanaim [mailto:jdq@lucent.com]=20
> Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 8:31 AM
> To: Stig Venaas; JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk; Bernie Volz
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> Stig Venaas wrote:
> > On Wed, Aug 11, 2004 at 11:12:16PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya /=20
> ?$B?@L@C#:H=20
> > wrote:
> > > >>>>> On Tue, 3 Aug 2004 13:20:22 -0400,
> > > >>>>> "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com> said:
> > > >
> > > > I too would recommend that this option only be used=20
> with stateless=20
> > > > (Information-Request/Reply). It does not apply to stateful - in=20
> > > > stateful, even if there are no T1/T2 times (i.e., no IA_NA=20
> > > > option), the client will need to do something when it no longer=20
> > > > has addresses so it will get new information from the server.
> >
> > I think stateless only might be too strict.
> >
> > One example I have in mind is:
> >
> > If a client sends a request message to obtain addresses and other=20
> > config options and it does not get any addresses but receives other=20
> > config data. Then the client may use those options and not make a=20
> > Request/Information-Request, right? You say client needs to do=20
> > something when it no longer has addresses, but if you have IPv4=20
> > addresses, and the only IPv6 DHCP server says it has no addresses,=20
> > then I think it's ok for the client to just use what it got without=20
> > switching to stateless mode, and at some later point make a new=20
> > Request, still not using stateless mode.
>=20
> I am not sure that the lifetime option is necessary when=20
> using stateful.  I=20
> would consider this example stateless because the client has=20
> not successfully=20
> negotiated any (IPv6) addresses.  Here I think you are right,=20
> though, a=20
> client should use the lifetime option.  If it has any=20
> addresses, I think it=20
> should ignore the lifetime option.
>=20
> > How about saying this instead?:
> >
> >    The lifetime option is mainly intended for Stateless=20
> DHCP service as
> >    specified in RFC 3736.  If the client receives IA Address options
> >    containing lifetimes, the lifetime option should be ignored.  The
> >    client should get updated configuration data from the=20
> server when it
> >    renews the addresses.
> >
> > Another thing I'm wondering about is if T1, T2 are zero or=20
> infinity. I=20
> > think the lifetime option might make sense then. In 3315 it says:
> >
> >    If T1 or T2 is set to 0 by the server (for an IA_NA) or=20
> there are no
> >    T1 or T2 times (for an IA_TA), the client may send a=20
> Renew or Rebind
> >    message, respectively, at the client's discretion.
> >
> > If you get e.g. 0, it might be good to have some sort of=20
> lifetime for=20
> > the other data, and I guess you might then do renew/rebind when the=20
> > lifetime expires.
> >
>=20
> Even if T1 and T2 are zero or infinity, you have the lifetime=20
> of the address=20
> to fall back on.  RFC 3315 says:
>=20
>    Note that an IA_NA has no explicit "lifetime" or "lease length" of
>    its own.  When the valid lifetimes of all of the addresses in an
>    IA_NA have expired, the IA_NA can be considered as having expired.
>=20
> And says something similar for IA_TA's.  There is still an=20
> issue when the=20
> lifetime of the address is set to infinity, but this seems=20
> like a special=20
> case and one that might be used intentionally for one time=20
> configuration.
>=20
> Joe Quanaim.
>=20


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From: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
To: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 09:10:40 -0400
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Stig Venaas wrote:
> So, my suggested wording should be ok then I understand you correctly.
>
> > > How about saying this instead?:
> > >
> > >    The lifetime option is mainly intended for Stateless DHCP service as
> > >    specified in RFC 3736.  If the client receives IA Address options
> > >    containing lifetimes, the lifetime option should be ignored.  The
> > >    client should get updated configuration data from the server when it
> > >    renews the addresses.

I think that this wording is good.

It does not intermix the lifetime option among the various possible t1, t2, 
and address lifetimes which I think complicates. 

Thanks,
Joe.


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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: Bernie Volz <volz@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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On Thu, Aug 12, 2004 at 08:43:27AM -0400, Bernie Volz wrote:
> If a server sets the T1/T2 times to infinity, it gets what it asked for -
> the configuration is static FOREVER. This is one reason it would be an
> extremely bad idea to ever use these values. We added them for clarity in
> the RFC, though never really figured they would be used in practice.
> 
> The no address issue is an interested one.
> 
> On a SOLICIT, the server is ONLY to return the Status Message response with
> NoAddrAvail status. It is *NOT* supposed to return any configuration
> information!!!
> 
> Though it is always possible that a subsequent REQUEST or RENEW/REBIND would
> result in no addresses. However, in those cases the IA_NA is still returned
> with T1 and T2 times and those would, IMHO, apply. (In these cases, the
> NoAddrAvail status is embedded *INSIDE* the IA_* options so these options
> are still returned.)
> 
> I suppose there is the case when a SOLICIT/REQUEST/RENEW/REBIND for an IA_NA
> and IA_TA results in no addresses for a IA_NA and one or more addresses for
> a IA_TA, in which case no T1/T2 times are provided - thought the IA_TA does
> have lifetimes.
> 
> But, all of this gets very messy fairly quickly.
> 
> So, perhaps the easiest thing to do is to *ALWAYS* allow the LIFETIME option
> - for stateful and stateless. A client *SHOULD* renew (etc) its information
> whenver the shortest time expires - LIFETIME, T1, or lifetime on an address
> (and the client needs a replacement address). If the client is stateful, is
> uses RENEW (whether the client includes on or more IA_NAs if no T1 time has
> expired is a matter of local policy - though it would seem reasonable for me
> if it did since there's no harm in doing so). If a client is stateless, it
> uses INFORMATION-REQUEST.
> 
> This also makes server implementations easier since the T1/T2 times and
> "other-configuration-parameters" lifetime can be configured independently
> and a server need not assure that no T1 time is greater than
> "other-configuration-parameters".

This is more in line with my original idea for lifetime. I've started
improving the draft, and I now have these paragraphs:

   The lifetime option specifies a lifetime for all configuration data
   contained in other options in an advertise or reply message that have
   no associated lifetime.  If any of the options have an associated
   lifetime of their own which is shorter than the lifetime option value,
   then that should take precedence.

   Or in other words, the lifetime option specifies an upper bound for
   how long the client should wait before attempting to renew the data.
   If there are options with a shorter lifetime or the client has other
   reasons for requesting data from the DHCP server, then it should also
   update the data covered by the lifetime option.

I think this should pretty much cover what you say and is in line with
my own thinking.

After that I have the paragraph:

   The lifetime option is mainly intended for Stateless DHCP service as
   specified in [RFC 3736].  If the client receives IA Address options
   containing lifetimes, the lifetime option should be ignored.  The
   client should get updated configuration data from the server when it
   renews the addresses.

Personally I'm happy to remove that again. I guess we should try to
come to some consensus before I do more writing.

Stig

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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Stig Venaas'" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 09:53:01 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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I do think you should remove that last paragraph:

>    The lifetime option is mainly intended for Stateless DHCP service as
>    specified in [RFC 3736].  If the client receives IA Address options
>    containing lifetimes, the lifetime option should be ignored.  The
>    client should get updated configuration data from the server when it
>    renews the addresses. 

It confuses the issue.

Perhaps something like:

  The primary motivation for the lifetime option is for situations where
  no lifetime (or renewal time) is communicated to the client, such as for
  Stateless DHCP service as specified in [RFC 3736]. However, it applies
  to both stateful and stateless DHCP clients and is an upper bound for
  when a client should initiate renewal of at least its non-address based
  configuration parameters - a stateful client MAY renew its addresses at
  the same time and SHOULD always get updated configuration data from the
  server when it renews any addresses.

  One difference between Stateful and Stateless clients with regards
  to this option is that a Stateful client that does not receive this
  option MUST NOT apply the default lifetime. 

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stig Venaas [mailto:Stig.Venaas@uninett.no] 
> Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 9:11 AM
> To: Bernie Volz
> Cc: jdq@lucent.com; 'JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H'; 
> dhcwg@ietf.org; tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
> 
> 
> On Thu, Aug 12, 2004 at 08:43:27AM -0400, Bernie Volz wrote:
> > If a server sets the T1/T2 times to infinity, it gets what it asked 
> > for - the configuration is static FOREVER. This is one 
> reason it would 
> > be an extremely bad idea to ever use these values. We added 
> them for 
> > clarity in the RFC, though never really figured they would 
> be used in 
> > practice.
> > 
> > The no address issue is an interested one.
> > 
> > On a SOLICIT, the server is ONLY to return the Status 
> Message response 
> > with NoAddrAvail status. It is *NOT* supposed to return any 
> > configuration information!!!
> > 
> > Though it is always possible that a subsequent REQUEST or 
> RENEW/REBIND 
> > would result in no addresses. However, in those cases the IA_NA is 
> > still returned with T1 and T2 times and those would, IMHO, 
> apply. (In 
> > these cases, the NoAddrAvail status is embedded *INSIDE* the IA_* 
> > options so these options are still returned.)
> > 
> > I suppose there is the case when a 
> SOLICIT/REQUEST/RENEW/REBIND for an 
> > IA_NA and IA_TA results in no addresses for a IA_NA and one or more 
> > addresses for a IA_TA, in which case no T1/T2 times are provided - 
> > thought the IA_TA does have lifetimes.
> > 
> > But, all of this gets very messy fairly quickly.
> > 
> > So, perhaps the easiest thing to do is to *ALWAYS* allow 
> the LIFETIME 
> > option
> > - for stateful and stateless. A client *SHOULD* renew (etc) 
> its information
> > whenver the shortest time expires - LIFETIME, T1, or 
> lifetime on an address
> > (and the client needs a replacement address). If the client 
> is stateful, is
> > uses RENEW (whether the client includes on or more IA_NAs 
> if no T1 time has
> > expired is a matter of local policy - though it would seem 
> reasonable for me
> > if it did since there's no harm in doing so). If a client 
> is stateless, it
> > uses INFORMATION-REQUEST.
> > 
> > This also makes server implementations easier since the T1/T2 times 
> > and "other-configuration-parameters" lifetime can be configured 
> > independently and a server need not assure that no T1 time 
> is greater 
> > than "other-configuration-parameters".
> 
> This is more in line with my original idea for lifetime. I've 
> started improving the draft, and I now have these paragraphs:
> 
>    The lifetime option specifies a lifetime for all configuration data
>    contained in other options in an advertise or reply 
> message that have
>    no associated lifetime.  If any of the options have an associated
>    lifetime of their own which is shorter than the lifetime 
> option value,
>    then that should take precedence.
> 
>    Or in other words, the lifetime option specifies an upper bound for
>    how long the client should wait before attempting to renew 
> the data.
>    If there are options with a shorter lifetime or the client 
> has other
>    reasons for requesting data from the DHCP server, then it 
> should also
>    update the data covered by the lifetime option.
> 
> I think this should pretty much cover what you say and is in 
> line with my own thinking.
> 
> After that I have the paragraph:
> 
>    The lifetime option is mainly intended for Stateless DHCP 
> service as
>    specified in [RFC 3736].  If the client receives IA Address options
>    containing lifetimes, the lifetime option should be ignored.  The
>    client should get updated configuration data from the 
> server when it
>    renews the addresses.
> 
> Personally I'm happy to remove that again. I guess we should 
> try to come to some consensus before I do more writing.
> 
> Stig
> 


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 12 10:38:51 2004
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From: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
To: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>, "'Stig Venaas'" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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Bernie Volz wrote:
> I do think you should remove that last paragraph:
>
> >    The lifetime option is mainly intended for Stateless DHCP service as
> >    specified in [RFC 3736].  If the client receives IA Address options
> >    containing lifetimes, the lifetime option should be ignored.  The
> >    client should get updated configuration data from the server when it
> >    renews the addresses.

I would prefer leaving the paragraph.

> It confuses the issue.
>
> Perhaps something like:
>
>   The primary motivation for the lifetime option is for situations where
>   no lifetime (or renewal time) is communicated to the client, such as for
>   Stateless DHCP service as specified in [RFC 3736]. However, it applies
>   to both stateful and stateless DHCP clients and is an upper bound for
>   when a client should initiate renewal of at least its non-address based
>   configuration parameters - a stateful client MAY renew its addresses at
>   the same time and SHOULD always get updated configuration data from the
>   server when it renews any addresses.
>
>   One difference between Stateful and Stateless clients with regards
>   to this option is that a Stateful client that does not receive this
>   option MUST NOT apply the default lifetime.
>

As noted, the motivation of the lifetime option is to ensure stateless clients 
receive current configuration information.  As such, I think keeping it out 
of stateful configuration is the simplest approach.  As we have discussed, 
stateful configuration already has several variables to manipulate client 
behavior.  I do not see much gain in adding another.

Still, it's not that complex a change.  If I am outvoted, so be it.

Joe Quanaim.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 12 12:00:07 2004
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From: "David W. Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
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On Wed, Aug 11, 2004 at 06:34:13PM -0700, Ted Lemon wrote:
> different IP addresses.   There is no harm in this, unless you are=20
> concerned about excessive IP address consumption.   If you are=20

I'm really confused by this statement, because I thought I documented
the harm.

Go back and read what I said about Win XPe please?  I never answerd
your other mail because your recommendations about alternative actions
equally surprised me...they won't work.  You also seem fixated upon
having the PXE client send 'a different client identifier' when in fact
the problem is that it doesn't send that option at all, and the problem
would be made worse if it ever did.

So there's quite a lot of confusion floating around already.


To briefly restate, an undocumented behaviour which fixes this problem
without user intervention or new PXE clients has arisen in the majority
of DHCP servers.  At least one client has arisen (Win XPe) that relies
upon this behaviour in order to boot...at all.

So it is no longer about over-consumption of addresses.  That issue, and
the way that those servers choose to solve it for their paying customers,
is what has led us now to this impasse.

> concerned about that, there are stopgap solutions to get you over the=20
> hump until the last of those PXE cards dies a well-deserved death.

That will not happen.

I don't think that any iteration of 'dumb bootstrap device' will
ever learn anything more complicated than it absolutely has to, for
darn good reasons.  And I really doubt that Microsoft will ever make
something like a client identifier a user-configurable option (like
Apple does).

--=20
David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the first time,
Operations Engineer			you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 12 12:32:57 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: <jdq@lucent.com>, "'Stig Venaas'" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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My impression is that people want it for stateful as well - or at least =
not
to restrict it from being used there.

I was where you are - keeping it for stateless only. But there are some =
edge
cases where stateful clients might not receive any times or might =
receive
extremely long times (though I think these are really exceptional =
cases).

I also think it is easier configuration wise to just allow an =
administrator
on a server to configure this option and not have code in the server not =
to
send this for a stateful REPLY (or on a client to ignore it). Though I =
guess
we could place the responsibility on the client not to include it in the =
ORO
when stateful.

So, I've changed my mind - allow it for stateful as well.

BTW, shouldn't we improve the langauge in the draft regarding the ORO? =
It is
currently:

3.1. Client behaviour

   A client supporting this option MAY include it in the Option Request
   Option (ORO) when sending messages to the DHCP server that allows ORO
   to be included.

I would suggest we change it to:

3.1. Client behaviour

   A client supporting this option MUST include it in the Option Request
   Option (ORO) when sending SOLICIT, REQUEST, RENEW, REBIND, and
   INFORMATION-REQUEST messages to the DHCP server.

If the consenus is to keep this for stateless only, then it would read:

3.1. Client behaviour

   A client supporting this option MUST include it in the Option Request
   Option (ORO) when sending INFORMATION-REQUEST messages to the DHCP
server.
   A client MUST NOT include this option in an ORO option in any other
   messages.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Joe Quanaim
> Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 10:19 AM
> To: Bernie Volz; 'Stig Venaas'
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> Bernie Volz wrote:
> > I do think you should remove that last paragraph:
> >
> > >    The lifetime option is mainly intended for Stateless=20
> DHCP service as
> > >    specified in [RFC 3736].  If the client receives IA=20
> Address options
> > >    containing lifetimes, the lifetime option should be=20
> ignored.  The
> > >    client should get updated configuration data from the=20
> server when it
> > >    renews the addresses.
>=20
> I would prefer leaving the paragraph.
>=20
> > It confuses the issue.
> >
> > Perhaps something like:
> >
> >   The primary motivation for the lifetime option is for=20
> situations where
> >   no lifetime (or renewal time) is communicated to the=20
> client, such as for
> >   Stateless DHCP service as specified in [RFC 3736].=20
> However, it applies
> >   to both stateful and stateless DHCP clients and is an=20
> upper bound for
> >   when a client should initiate renewal of at least its=20
> non-address based
> >   configuration parameters - a stateful client MAY renew=20
> its addresses at
> >   the same time and SHOULD always get updated configuration=20
> data from the
> >   server when it renews any addresses.
> >
> >   One difference between Stateful and Stateless clients with regards
> >   to this option is that a Stateful client that does not=20
> receive this
> >   option MUST NOT apply the default lifetime.
> >
>=20
> As noted, the motivation of the lifetime option is to ensure=20
> stateless clients=20
> receive current configuration information.  As such, I think=20
> keeping it out=20
> of stateful configuration is the simplest approach.  As we=20
> have discussed,=20
> stateful configuration already has several variables to=20
> manipulate client=20
> behavior.  I do not see much gain in adding another.
>=20
> Still, it's not that complex a change.  If I am outvoted, so be it.
>=20
> Joe Quanaim.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
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On Wed, Aug 11, 2004 at 10:37:18PM -0400, Bernie Volz wrote:
> Perhaps I'm not understanding the issue fully, but isn't this a
> problem if a client first sends NO client identifier (to boot)
> and then (once the O/S is running) sends a client identifier?

Yes, precisely.

> IMHO, is a general problem whenever this switch from no-client
> identifier to client identifier happens. So, it is a general
> DHCP issue not really specific to 3315id.

I understand now, thanks Bernie.

--=20
David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the first time,
Operations Engineer			you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 12 12:38:31 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'David W. Hankins'" <David_Hankins@isc.org>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 12:16:59 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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> And I really doubt that 
> Microsoft will ever make something like a client identifier a 
> user-configurable option (like Apple does).

Well, I don't know about Win XPe, but see
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;172408.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of David W. Hankins
> Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 11:51 AM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Cc: rbhibbs@pacbell.net
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
> 
> 
> On Wed, Aug 11, 2004 at 06:34:13PM -0700, Ted Lemon wrote:
> > different IP addresses.   There is no harm in this, unless you are 
> > concerned about excessive IP address consumption.   If you are 
> 
> I'm really confused by this statement, because I thought I 
> documented the harm.
> 
> Go back and read what I said about Win XPe please?  I never 
> answerd your other mail because your recommendations about 
> alternative actions equally surprised me...they won't work.  
> You also seem fixated upon having the PXE client send 'a 
> different client identifier' when in fact the problem is that 
> it doesn't send that option at all, and the problem would be 
> made worse if it ever did.
> 
> So there's quite a lot of confusion floating around already.
> 
> 
> To briefly restate, an undocumented behaviour which fixes 
> this problem without user intervention or new PXE clients has 
> arisen in the majority of DHCP servers.  At least one client 
> has arisen (Win XPe) that relies upon this behaviour in order 
> to boot...at all.
> 
> So it is no longer about over-consumption of addresses.  That 
> issue, and the way that those servers choose to solve it for 
> their paying customers, is what has led us now to this impasse.
> 
> > concerned about that, there are stopgap solutions to get 
> you over the
> > hump until the last of those PXE cards dies a well-deserved death.
> 
> That will not happen.
> 
> I don't think that any iteration of 'dumb bootstrap device' 
> will ever learn anything more complicated than it absolutely 
> has to, for darn good reasons.  And I really doubt that 
> Microsoft will ever make something like a client identifier a 
> user-configurable option (like Apple does).
> 
> -- 
> David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the 
> first time,
> Operations Engineer			you'll just have to do 
> it again."
> Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
> 


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 12 13:06:52 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 12:34:08 -0400
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Seems to me that:

If M is set(1), a client able to do stateful, does stateful (or full 3315)
and ignores the O bit. This client can always fall back to stateless if it
receives a NoAddrAvail status for a SOLICIT (as per 17.1.3) and receives no
other ADVERTISEs it can use. Though this behavior isn't clearly spelled out
in 3315 (either in 17.1.2 or 17.1.3) and may be something we want to
consider in a future revision of 3315. Perhaps this behavior could even be
controlled by the O bit - if the O bit is set, the client SHOULD try
stateless (INFORMATION-REQUEST).

If either M or O is set, a client able to do stateless (either full 3315 or
3736), does stateless.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ipv6-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ipv6-bounces@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Ralph Droms
> Sent: Thursday, August 12, 2004 9:26 AM
> To: ipv6@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Stateful != M , Stateless != O
> 
> 
> Seems to me it would be useful to allow both M and O flag on.
> 
> While, in theory, the support for the subset of DHCPv6 
> indicated by the O bit is implied by the support for all of 
> DHCPv6 indicated by the M bit, it seems there would be little 
> harm in advertising both.
> 
> Some hosts may choose to use both the Request message 
> exchange for address assignment and the Information-Request 
> message exchange for other information.  For example, an 
> application may need other configuration information that was 
> not supplied during the initial Request message exchange, 
> requiring a subsequent Informaton-Request message exchange 
> for that information.  There are DHCPv4 hosts that work this 
> way today.
> 
> - Ralph
> 
> At 12:32 PM 8/11/2004 -0400, Soliman Hesham wrote:
> >I have a silly question below.
> >
> >
> >  > I now feel I get understanding the point...to make it 
> sure,  > let 
> > me try  > to rephrase that.
> >  >
> >  > Assume we have a "stateful" DHCPv6 server (that 
> implements RFC3315)
> >  > running.  The server should support both
> >  > Solicit/Advertise/Request/Reply(/and Renew) and
> >  > Information-request/Reply exchanges.
> >  >
> >  > Then the administrator would send Router Advertisement with
> >  > the M flag
> >  > being ON and the O flag being OFF.  (The O flag is OFF 
> since there is
> >  > no server that only supports RFC3736).
> >
> >=> Couldn't the admin turn on the O flag in this case too?
> >The host doesn't know which RFC the server supports so
> >I don't see what harm will be done if the O flag is turned on 
> >independently of the setting of the M flag.
> >
> >  > Now consider a host that only implements (the client side  > of) 
> > RFC3736,  > configures global addresses via stateless address 
> > autoconfiguration  > (assuming the RAs provide global prefixes for 
> > this), and wants to  > configure recursive DNS server 
> addresses using 
> > RFC3736.  However,  > since the O flag is OFF in advertised 
> RAs, the 
> > host would not be able  > to invoke the RFC3736 procedure and 
> > therefore cannot configure DNS  > server addresses.  This 
> should be a 
> > suboptimal scenario.
> >
> >=> Right, but there is no need to have the O flag off. To me 
> RFC 3736 
> >is something useful for server vendors and should not be associated 
> >with setting the O flag.
> >
> >Hesham
> >
> >===========================================================
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> >===========================================================
> >
> >
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On Thu, Aug 12, 2004 at 12:16:59PM -0400, Bernie Volz wrote:
> Well, I don't know about Win XPe, but see
> http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=3Dkb;en-us;172408.

Sorry for not being clear, that's what I meant by "(like Apple does)".

Anything that starts with "run regedit" doesn't count, since that
does not pass the "Can you talk my Mom through doing it?" test.

Faced with that exact problem, of talking people no more computer-savvy
than an average person through doing it (no offence to average people),
ISP's using our server software choose to hack the server code and *remove
client id's entirely from packets they receive* rather than to talk
customers through making their windows boxes stop sending client-id's to
match their PXE instances.

Which, obviously, is very painful to hear, and why I'm keen to see
the more pallateable solution very clearly defined in rfc.

--=20
David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the first time,
Operations Engineer			you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 12 14:35:27 2004
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 11:28:34 -0700
To: "David W. Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>
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On Aug 12, 2004, at 10:14 AM, David W. Hankins wrote:
> ISP's using our server software choose to hack the server code and 
> *remove
> client id's entirely from packets they receive* rather than to talk
> customers through making their windows boxes stop sending client-id's 
> to
> match their PXE instances.

You have ISP customers that do PXE booting on behalf of customers?   I 
am now deeply confused.   As far as talking your mother through it, 
when would you ever want to talk your mother through setting up a 
diskless boot client?


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To: dhcipv6-archive@ietf.org
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 12 18:18:06 2004
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From: "David W. Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
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On Thu, Aug 12, 2004 at 11:28:34AM -0700, Ted Lemon wrote:
> You have ISP customers that do PXE booting on behalf of customers?   I=20
> am now deeply confused.

I'm sorry, you have every right to be confused, my mind jumped here
halfway through the conversation and I never made mention of this.

I shouldn't have mentioned it, it's not important to this
discussion.

But it's an amusing story nonetheless.


A lone geek at a small ISP trying to horn in on the broadband space.
She has an arrangement with the last-mile supplier so that she gets
DHCP relays installed in every customer-prem.

She limits the number of leases to a fixed number per each relay-agent
id suboption.  Customers pay more for more leases.

Now imagine that one of the two following cases starts happening.

1) A misconfigured boot-order, or a system with an unusual (not IDE,
some kinda add-in card that maybe only gets tried in boot order because
the 'boot other devices' option set to enabled in the bios) arrangement
as a hard drive, results in having 'network' on its boot-order before
the hard drive in question.  PXE will try to boot, fail, then boot the
system on the hard drive.  This might be repeated for multiple network
interfaces, if any, but hopefully the customer doesn't have them all
plugged in.

2) A person with PXE clients at home has failed to segregate the
broadcast domain of their broadband connection's set-top box with
their pxe clients and the DHCP server they rely upon.  The PXE
client boots from the local dhcpd, then later from the ISP's,
but her DHCP server still sends out OFFERs.


Now imagine the lease limitation is full once the all the customer's
systems are online.

But the extra lease OFFERed to the PXE client means they are denied
booting before all their systems are up.


When I said "ISP's using our software", I should have just left it
at "users of", since I don't actually know from where the patches
came.  I just know that they're out there, and people are using it
(and being guided to use it)...it's just that this ISP thing latched
into my memory at that moment and I wasn't exercising enough
restraint at the keyboard.

Sorry about that, common disease for me I'm afraid.


> As far as talking your mother through it,
> when would you ever want to talk your mother through setting up a
> diskless boot client?

I was specifically referring to 'setting and unsetting the client
identifier' for reasons that are now hopefully somewhat less muddy.

There are lines in the sand everywhere as to whose burden it is to
bear support costs.  So long as the answer is 'regedit', the burden
of support is too great a cost for people to choose to bear.

--=20
David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the first time,
Operations Engineer			you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 12 18:53:58 2004
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Comments on draft-ietf-dhc-3315id-for-v4-03
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 15:42:55 -0700
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In the case of a PXE boot like the one you describe, the right answer 
for the ISP is to configure the DHCP server to put PXE clients in a 
special class, and not offer service to clients in that class.   Then 
you don't have to worry about inappropriately responding to PXE clients 
that you can't actually configure.   This is really the same problem as 
the well-known RAS server problem.

One nice side effect of ignoring PXE clients is that since the boot now 
has to time out, the user will probably notice the incorrect boot 
order.   This probably goes unnoticed with the current configuration 
because PXE probably gives up immediately when it gets a response with 
no PXE boot information in it.   An additional advantage of PXE is that 
it gives up quickly, so you don't have to worry about endless 
DHCPDISCOVERs in your log files.

My experience over the years is that when customers feel they need to 
hack the DHCP server sources, it's usually because they aren't aware 
that it's already possible to configure the server to address the 
problem they're having.   I think this is true somewhat independently 
of the server implementation - it's certainly just as true of the 
Nominum DHCP server as it is of the ISC DHCP server, and I think it's 
also true of Cisco's DHCP server.


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From dptoi@msn.com  Fri Aug 13 00:37:07 2004
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Subject: Dhcipv6-archive s0ftware at incredibly low prices 
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 2004 04:33:55 -0100
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<html>

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Windows 2000 Datacenter <br>
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Windows Millenium <br>
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Windows 95<br>
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Adobe Photoshop <br>
Adobe PageMaker<br>
Adobe Illustrator  <br>                   
Adobe Acrobat 6 Professional<br>
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Corel Draw Graphics Suite 11                <br>
Corel Photo Painter 8<br>                                    
Corel Word Perfect Office 2002<br>                           
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Borland Delphi 7 Enterprise Edition   <br>                  
Quark Xpress 6 Passport Multilanguage     <br>
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Date: Fri, 13 Aug 2004 16:54:40 +0530
From: Syam Madanapalli <syam@samsung.com>
To: Radhakrishnan Suryanarayanan <rkrishnan.s@samsung.com>,
        Tatuya / ???? JINMEI <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Hi Jinmei,

<cut>
>
> I don't mind adding the appendix as long we just describe possible
> issues (if any) and do NOT try to provide workaround like combining
> router/parameters.

That looks fine, we will just describe the issues and leave the
implementation
details to the developers.

>
> JINMEI, Tatuya
> Communication Platform Lab.
> Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
> jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RE: mboned:
	draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
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On Tue, Aug 10, 2004 at 09:45:36AM -0700, Ted Lemon wrote:
> Stig, maybe you can explain for me how it is less complicated to supply 
> multicast prefixes than it is to do stateful allocation - I don't get 
> it.   With multicast prefixes, the client either has to take its 

OK, I'll try.

> chances with the possibility of a collision, which seems quite likely 
> (random number generators are usually deterministic, not random, and 
> getting one that uses any real source of entropy is difficult, not 
> easy), or it has to do some kind of duplicate address detection, which 
> also seems difficult, not easy.

I don't have a clue what the likelihood is. But just to make it clear,
we're talking of a 32-bit number. So question is how likely is it for
two hosts/applications on the same link to pick the same 32-bit value.
I agree that some form of DAD could be needed, and I agree it's not
easy. I've been wondering slightly if the DAD in Neighbor Discovery
could be reused, but anyway, it's a big complication, I agree.

> In contrast, while stateful address allocation requires slightly more 
> work on the server side (in the sense that the server has to remember 
> which address it allocated), it's much easier on the client side - the 
> client gets a specific address, doesn't need a good RNG, and doesn't 
> need to do multicast DAD.   The additional complexity of remembering 
> which IP address we gave to the client is well-understood technology, 
> requiring no innovations and risking no accidental DoS attacks from 
> broken clients.

The stateful approach introduces some other complexity on the client
that I'm concerned about.

The main issue, is that it's the application that needs the
addresses. You need some additional infrastructure/middleware on the
host. Either the application needs to act as DHCP client (there are
big issues with that) or the application needs some standardized way
of communicating with the DHCP client. Basically the application will
need to signal to the DHCP client that it needs an address, and that
must be returned back to the client. Also, while the application is
running, the DHCP client must renew the address on behalf of the
application. I've been trying to think through how to actually
implement this, and it's not easy.

I must say though, that coming up with a general solution to how
applications can interact with DHCP might be interesting.

If we instead used the stateless prefix announcement solution we may
need to solve the DAD issue, but there are some advantages.

o For link-local multicast, it would be possible to generate link
  unique multicast addresses with no need for DHCP servers or routers.

o For unicast-prefix-based addressing (RFC 3306) you can generate a
  /96 multicast prefix from the links unicast /64 prefix and then
  using RNG plus possibly DAD you can come up with prefixes to use on
  the link. This can be done without DHCP.

o For Embedded-RP the application will need to learn the prefix from
  somewhere. But the system could learn the prefix once (from DHCP,
  from config file or whatever) and all the applications use the same.
  You can perhaps compare it to how applications use resolv.conf on
  unix and how it might be configured from DHCP or other systems.

> History suggests that DHCP server implementations are more likely to be 
> correct than DHCP client implementations, perhaps because there is less 
> risk of monoculture in the interoperability testing done by a DHCP 
> server vendor than by a DHCP client vendor (a client vendor will 
> typically test against a single server, whereas a server vendor will 
> typically have many different clients to test against).

Right

> So if it makes sense to do something like this, I would vote for doing 
> it in a stateful manner, not a stateless manner.

I think something like this is needed. Currently I'm in favour of
stateless, but I'm trying to explore both possibilities. I'm not
sure myself which one is superior.

Stig

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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] RE:
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	comments
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From: "Dave Thaler" <dthaler@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Stig Venaas" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>,
        "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Stig Venaas writes:
> If we instead used the stateless prefix announcement solution we may
> need to solve the DAD issue, but there are some advantages.
>=20
> o For link-local multicast, it would be possible to generate link
>   unique multicast addresses with no need for DHCP servers or routers.

Right.  This is what=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-link-scoped-mcast-04
.txt
does.

> o For unicast-prefix-based addressing (RFC 3306) you can generate a
>   /96 multicast prefix from the links unicast /64 prefix and then
>   using RNG plus possibly DAD you can come up with prefixes to use on
>   the link. This can be done without DHCP.

Right.

> o For Embedded-RP the application will need to learn the prefix from
>   somewhere. But the system could learn the prefix once (from DHCP,
>   from config file or whatever) and all the applications use the same.
>   You can perhaps compare it to how applications use resolv.conf on
>   unix and how it might be configured from DHCP or other systems.

And you need a DAD mechanism for address selection within the prefix,
as with 3306 addresses.

-Dave

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>>>>> On Thu, 12 Aug 2004 11:31:21 +0200, 
>>>>> Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no> said:

>> > I too would recommend that this option only be used with stateless
>> > (Information-Request/Reply). It does not apply to stateful - in stateful,
>> > even if there are no T1/T2 times (i.e., no IA_NA option), the client will
>> > need to do something when it no longer has addresses so it will get new
>> > information from the server.

> I think stateless only might be too strict.

> One example I have in mind is:

> If a client sends a request message to obtain addresses and other config
> options and it does not get any addresses but receives other config
> data. Then the client may use those options and not make a
> Request/Information-Request, right?

A quick response for clarification: if you mean the case where the
client receives an Advertise message containing a NoAddrsAvail status
code, I don't think the client may use other configuration options
(moreover, I don't think the client ever receives such configuration
options in this case).

RFC3315 is not so explicit in such a case, but it requires the client
just to ignore such an Advertise message:

   The client MUST ignore any Advertise message that includes a Status
   Code option containing the value NoAddrsAvail, with the exception
   that the client MAY display the associated status message to the
   user.
(Section 17.1.3)

and the server to send minimum information to indicate the error:

   If the server will not assign any addresses to any IAs in a
   subsequent Request from the client, the server MUST send an Advertise
   message to the client that includes only a Status Code option with
                                       ^^^^
   code NoAddrsAvail and a status message for the user, a Server
   Identifier option with the server's DUID, and a Client Identifier
   option with the client's DUID.
(Section 17.2.2)

Again, this is just for clarification, and may be irrelevant to the
main point of this discussion.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 2004 11:38:43 -0700
To: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Re: I-D: draft-volz-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-00.txt
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Bernie, the problem I have with the complex model for the DHCPv6 FQDN 
option is that I can't imagine any of the scenarios you describe ever 
having a meaning in practice.   A computer is a computer.   It has a 
name.   One name.    If you give it multiple names, that doesn't have 
any meaning, generally speaking.   The exception is when you are 
configuring a single computer to present more than one identity on the 
network.   In this case, it makes sense that each identity would have 
its own name.

So I think it makes sense to have a one-to-one mapping between names 
and identity associations.   I do not think it makes sense to break it 
down below this point.   Let's consider some of the scenarios you've 
proposed.   First, let's consider number four, which you say you 
consider most likely.

In this case, the client has a single identity, and gets both a 
globally-scoped address and a locally-scoped address.   So what does it 
make sense to do here?   We have several options:

1. Publish the name with the global address.
2. Publish the name with both the global and site-local address.
3. Publish two names, one for the global address and one for the local 
address.

So what's going to fail in case 1?   Let's say some clients get 
site-local addresses, and some get global _and_ site-local addresses.   
If we only publish the global address, can a client with only a 
site-local address exchange packets with the client with the global 
address?   I think it can, as long as they are both at the same site 
(which is the only case that matters).   So I think that this solution 
works, and we don't need to do anything further.

What fails in case 2?   We've published a site-local address in a 
global namespace.   If a host outside of the site wants to contact the 
host using the name, how does it know that the site-local address is 
not local?   It doesn't.   We can't control which address it tries to 
connect to, and many network clients do not try to connect to every 
address - they just try to connect to the first one, which DNS is 
required to alternate.   So what we would get, from the perspective of 
a naive user, would be intermittent failures.   Not good.

What about case 3?   Case 3 works, but now you have to tell people 
about two different names.   Why would you want that, when one name 
will do?   So I really think that case 1 is how you want to do things, 
and this is easy and matches the one name per IAID model very nicely.

As far as whether temporary and public addresses are part of the same 
IA or not, why not let it be that if you want for some reason to 
publish your temporary address, the way you do it is under a separate 
IAID?   Why add complexity when there's a way to do it that's less 
complex?

If a site is multihomed and wants to use different names for different 
addresses, I'm skeptical that it's something we need to think about 
here and now.   While it's true that this is a possible scenario, I 
think the complexity that addressing this problem adds to the current 
draft is unacceptable.   I would like to see this problem actually 
happen in the real world, and have that drive a new standardization 
effort, rather than trying to guess how people are going to want to 
solve this problem when we've never seen it happen in the real world, 
and really don't have a basis for talking about what need we're 
addressing.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug 16 19:52:16 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@nominum.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: I-D: draft-volz-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-00.txt
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 2004 19:36:06 -0400
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Ted:

Thanks for your feedback on this issue.

Others, please chime in with your thoughts/opinions.

One possibility is to allow both.

The simple case just has the client FQDN option in the IA_*-options =
field
for both the client and server and one name applies to all of the =
address.

The complex case (if the server determines that a unique name is =
required
for each address) it can use the alternate form - putting the client =
FQDN
option into the IAaddr-options field (as currently specified).

Since it requires client (and server) support for the complex case, we =
can
use a "flag" bit to allow the client to specify whether it can support =
the
complex case. By default (if the bit is 0), the client (and server) can =
only
use the simple case. If the bit is set, it is up to the server to =
determine
whether to use the simple or complex case, based on the addresses and =
the
configuration.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
> Sent: Monday, August 16, 2004 2:39 PM
> To: Bernie Volz
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] Re: I-D: draft-volz-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> Bernie, the problem I have with the complex model for the DHCPv6 FQDN=20
> option is that I can't imagine any of the scenarios you describe ever=20
> having a meaning in practice.   A computer is a computer.   It has a=20
> name.   One name.    If you give it multiple names, that doesn't have=20
> any meaning, generally speaking.   The exception is when you are=20
> configuring a single computer to present more than one=20
> identity on the=20
> network.   In this case, it makes sense that each identity would have=20
> its own name.
>=20
> So I think it makes sense to have a one-to-one mapping between names=20
> and identity associations.   I do not think it makes sense to=20
> break it=20
> down below this point.   Let's consider some of the scenarios you've=20
> proposed.   First, let's consider number four, which you say you=20
> consider most likely.
>=20
> In this case, the client has a single identity, and gets both a=20
> globally-scoped address and a locally-scoped address.   So=20
> what does it=20
> make sense to do here?   We have several options:
>=20
> 1. Publish the name with the global address.
> 2. Publish the name with both the global and site-local=20
> address. 3. Publish two names, one for the global address and=20
> one for the local=20
> address.
>=20
> So what's going to fail in case 1?   Let's say some clients get=20
> site-local addresses, and some get global _and_ site-local=20
> addresses.  =20
> If we only publish the global address, can a client with only a=20
> site-local address exchange packets with the client with the global=20
> address?   I think it can, as long as they are both at the same site=20
> (which is the only case that matters).   So I think that this=20
> solution=20
> works, and we don't need to do anything further.
>=20
> What fails in case 2?   We've published a site-local address in a=20
> global namespace.   If a host outside of the site wants to=20
> contact the=20
> host using the name, how does it know that the site-local address is=20
> not local?   It doesn't.   We can't control which address it tries to=20
> connect to, and many network clients do not try to connect to every=20
> address - they just try to connect to the first one, which DNS is=20
> required to alternate.   So what we would get, from the=20
> perspective of=20
> a naive user, would be intermittent failures.   Not good.
>=20
> What about case 3?   Case 3 works, but now you have to tell people=20
> about two different names.   Why would you want that, when one name=20
> will do?   So I really think that case 1 is how you want to=20
> do things,=20
> and this is easy and matches the one name per IAID model very nicely.
>=20
> As far as whether temporary and public addresses are part of the same=20
> IA or not, why not let it be that if you want for some reason to=20
> publish your temporary address, the way you do it is under a separate=20
> IAID?   Why add complexity when there's a way to do it that's less=20
> complex?
>=20
> If a site is multihomed and wants to use different names for=20
> different=20
> addresses, I'm skeptical that it's something we need to think about=20
> here and now.   While it's true that this is a possible scenario, I=20
> think the complexity that addressing this problem adds to the current=20
> draft is unacceptable.   I would like to see this problem actually=20
> happen in the real world, and have that drive a new standardization=20
> effort, rather than trying to guess how people are going to want to=20
> solve this problem when we've never seen it happen in the real world,=20
> and really don't have a basis for talking about what need we're=20
> addressing.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 17 04:51:47 2004
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?=
	<jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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>>>>> On Thu, 12 Aug 2004 10:18:57 -0400, 
>>>>> Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com> said:

>> The primary motivation for the lifetime option is for situations where
>> no lifetime (or renewal time) is communicated to the client, such as for
>> Stateless DHCP service as specified in [RFC 3736]. However, it applies
>> to both stateful and stateless DHCP clients and is an upper bound for
>> when a client should initiate renewal of at least its non-address based
>> configuration parameters - a stateful client MAY renew its addresses at
>> the same time and SHOULD always get updated configuration data from the
>> server when it renews any addresses.
>> 
>> One difference between Stateful and Stateless clients with regards
>> to this option is that a Stateful client that does not receive this
>> option MUST NOT apply the default lifetime.

> As noted, the motivation of the lifetime option is to ensure stateless clients 
> receive current configuration information.  As such, I think keeping it out 
> of stateful configuration is the simplest approach.  As we have discussed, 
> stateful configuration already has several variables to manipulate client 
> behavior.  I do not see much gain in adding another.

It's not a strong opinion, but I'd also still prefer to restrict the
use of the lifetime option to the stateless case.  The reasons are:

- even if it might be true that the client can use stateful exchanges
  without having addresses or infinite T1/T2 timers for other
  configurations only, it should be a very minor case (I'm pretty sure
  that everyone agrees on this - whether still want to allow such
  usage or not).  In my understanding, the sense of RFC3315 is that
  "if you can get an address, you may get other information.  If you
  cannot get an address, then give up any possible information."  In
  fact, Section 18.1.8 says

    [...]  If the client receives no addresses in
    any of the IAs, it may either try another server (perhaps restarting
    the DHCP server discovery process) or use the Information-request
    message to obtain other configuration information only.

  but the RFC does not (explicitly) allow the client to continue to
  use other information configuration than addresses.  What you are
  going to achieve in the scenario of the lifetime option with the
  stateful case seems to contradict the original sense, IMO.

- recalling that we rejected the idea of multiple lifetime options for
  multiple configuration parameters, it's odd to me that we are now
  going to have T1/T2 as well as the lifetime option (I was happy with
  rejecting the idea of multiple lifetimes, BTW).  If we applied the
  same logic, we could simply use an appropriate T1 value to implement
  controlled update of the other configuration information.  Again,
  it's true that stateful exchanges can provide no finite timers,
  but, as I said in the above bullet, it's very minor or even
  almost-unexpected use case in my understanding.

- as I pointed out in my first message, we'll have to define all the
  details, most of which are boring corner cases (but the implementors
  would be unhappy if we didn't define those).  I know some of you are
  now trying to address those, and trying to minimize the complexity
  of the specification.  However, right now I'm not sure if it really
  makes sense, considering the usage case of stateful+lifetime is
  minor.  I admit this is a tradeoff issue, and perhaps we need to
  end up discussing details to make a clear consensus.

- one thing I'm concerned about which is related to the above point:
  there is already a non-address IA that has a notion of timeout:
  IA_PD.  So, we'll probably have to consider the combination of IA_PD
  and the lifetime option.  Moreover, the lifetime option document may
  need to be generic enough to prepare for any future stateful
  resources that has a notion of timeout.

> Still, it's not that complex a change.  If I am outvoted, so be it.

Same here.  Though I'm still skeptical about the benefit of the use
case of stateful+lifetime, considering the possible complexity, I can
live with that if the specification is crystal clear about all the
details.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Nit with "Authentication Suboption" ID
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Mark/Ted

The 3rd paragraph of section 4 is:

"Four bits are reserved for future use. These bits SHOULD be set to zero, 
and MUST be not be used when the suboption is processed. "

I believe this should end with:

    "... and MUST NOT be used when the suboption is processed."

with "NOT" as normative

and the first "be" removed - as it seems to be there in error

comments welcome

cheers,
James

                                *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented


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Date: Wed, 18 Aug 2004 13:35:12 -0400
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
From: Mark Stapp <mjs@cisco.com>
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thanks for catching that. I've updated the source, and I'll include that 
fix when we spin the next rev.

Regards,
Mark

At 12:23 PM 8/18/2004 -0500, James M. Polk wrote:
>Mark/Ted
>
>The 3rd paragraph of section 4 is:
>
>"Four bits are reserved for future use. These bits SHOULD be set to zero, 
>and MUST be not be used when the suboption is processed. "
>
>I believe this should end with:
>
>    "... and MUST NOT be used when the suboption is processed."
>
>with "NOT" as normative
>
>and the first "be" removed - as it seems to be there in error
>
>comments welcome
>
>cheers,
>James
>
>                                *******************
>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 18 18:09:17 2004
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From: "Kuntal Chowdhury" <chowdury@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] questions on RFC 3046 and RFC 3527 
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Hello all,

I have some questions regarding RFC3046 and RFC3527:

Q1. 

RFC3046 defines the Relay Agent Information Option. One of the sub option
for this option is Agent Remote ID Sub-option. A possible value for this
sub-option can be "the remote IP address of a point-to-point link".

RFC3527 defines another sub-option for Relay Agent Information Option called
Link selection sub-option. The possible value for this sub-option can be the
subnet (of the link) of the DHCP client.

The question is, why the IP address in "Agent Remote ID Sub-option" can't be
used to identify the subnet of link for the DHCP client? Why there was a
need for two separate sub-options to convey the same thing?


Q2.

RFC3046 says:

"
2.2 Server Operation

   DHCP servers unaware of the Relay Agent Information option will
   ignore the option upon receive and will not echo it back on
   responses.  This is the specified server behavior for unknown
   options.
"
RFC3527 says:

"
   When the DHCP server is allocating an address and this sub-option is
   present, then the DHCP server MUST allocate the address on either:

      o  the subnet specified in the link-selection sub-option, or;

      o  a subnet on the same link (also known as a network segment) as
         the subnet specified by the link-selection sub-option.
"

The confusion is: RFC3527 seems to mandate the DHCP server to assign IP
address based on link-selection sub-option when this sub-option is present
in the received request, but RFC3046 says that the entire Relay Agent
Information option can be ignored by the DHCP server if it is not supported.
Could someone clarify this?

Regards,
Kuntal


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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] questions on RFC 3046 and RFC 3527 
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	legible. > Hello all, > > I have some questions regarding RFC3046 and
	RFC3527: > > Q1. > > RFC3046 defines the Relay Agent Information
	Option. One of > the sub option > for this option is Agent Remote ID
	Sub-option. A possible > value for this > sub-option can be "the remote
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> Hello all,
> 
> I have some questions regarding RFC3046 and RFC3527:
> 
> Q1. 
> 
> RFC3046 defines the Relay Agent Information Option. One of 
> the sub option
> for this option is Agent Remote ID Sub-option. A possible 
> value for this
> sub-option can be "the remote IP address of a point-to-point link".

Note the phrasing that a _possible_ value for this sub-option....
 
> RFC3527 defines another sub-option for Relay Agent 
> Information Option called
> Link selection sub-option. The possible value for this 
> sub-option can be the
> subnet (of the link) of the DHCP client.
> 
> The question is, why the IP address in "Agent Remote ID 
> Sub-option" can't be
> used to identify the subnet of link for the DHCP client? Why 
> there was a
> need for two separate sub-options to convey the same thing?

Because the RemoteID isn't necessarily an IP address?

At least one well-known standard (DOCSIS) sepcifies that the Remote ID is
the MAC address of the cable modem, and not an IP address.

> Q2.
> 
> RFC3046 says:
> 
> "
> 2.2 Server Operation
> 
>    DHCP servers unaware of the Relay Agent Information option will
>    ignore the option upon receive and will not echo it back on
>    responses.  This is the specified server behavior for unknown
>    options.
> "
> RFC3527 says:
> 
> "
>    When the DHCP server is allocating an address and this 
> sub-option is
>    present, then the DHCP server MUST allocate the address on either:
> 
>       o  the subnet specified in the link-selection sub-option, or;
> 
>       o  a subnet on the same link (also known as a network 
> segment) as
>          the subnet specified by the link-selection sub-option.
> "
> 
> The confusion is: RFC3527 seems to mandate the DHCP server to 
> assign IP
> address based on link-selection sub-option when this 
> sub-option is present
> in the received request, but RFC3046 says that the entire Relay Agent
> Information option can be ignored by the DHCP server if it is 
> not supported.
> Could someone clarify this?

Correct.  If the server doesn't support 3046, then it cannot possibly
support 3527.

------_=_NextPart_001_01C48573.2FCB91A0
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] questions on RFC 3046 and RFC 3527 </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hello all,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I have some questions regarding RFC3046 and =
RFC3527:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Q1. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; RFC3046 defines the Relay Agent Information =
Option. One of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the sub option</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for this option is Agent Remote ID Sub-option. =
A possible </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; value for this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sub-option can be &quot;the remote IP address =
of a point-to-point link&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Note the phrasing that a _possible_ value for this =
sub-option....</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; RFC3527 defines another sub-option for Relay =
Agent </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Information Option called</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Link selection sub-option. The possible value =
for this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sub-option can be the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; subnet (of the link) of the DHCP client.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The question is, why the IP address in =
&quot;Agent Remote ID </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sub-option&quot; can't be</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; used to identify the subnet of link for the =
DHCP client? Why </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; there was a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; need for two separate sub-options to convey the =
same thing?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Because the RemoteID isn't necessarily an IP =
address?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At least one well-known standard (DOCSIS) sepcifies =
that the Remote ID is the MAC address of the cable modem, and not an IP =
address.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Q2.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; RFC3046 says:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 2.2 Server Operation</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DHCP servers unaware of the =
Relay Agent Information option will</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ignore the option upon =
receive and will not echo it back on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; responses.&nbsp; This is the =
specified server behavior for unknown</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; options.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; RFC3527 says:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When the DHCP server is =
allocating an address and this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sub-option is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; present, then the DHCP server =
MUST allocate the address on either:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; the =
subnet specified in the link-selection sub-option, or;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; o&nbsp; a =
subnet on the same link (also known as a network </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; segment) as</FONT>
<BR><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the =
subnet specified by the link-selection sub-option.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; The confusion is: RFC3527 seems to mandate the =
DHCP server to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; assign IP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; address based on link-selection sub-option when =
this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sub-option is present</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in the received request, but RFC3046 says that =
the entire Relay Agent</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Information option can be ignored by the DHCP =
server if it is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; not supported.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Could someone clarify this?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Correct.&nbsp; If the server doesn't support 3046, =
then it cannot possibly support 3527.</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Kuntal Chowdhury" <chowdury@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "Kostur, Andre" <akostur@incognito.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] questions on RFC 3046 and RFC 3527 
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 2004 19:12:50 -0400
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Thanks for your response.

> Because the RemoteID isn't necessarily an IP address? 
> At least one well-known standard (DOCSIS) sepcifies that the Remote ID is
the MAC address of the cable 
> modem, and not an IP address.

It is true that RemoteID is not necessarily an IP address, but it MAY be an
IP address. The question is, if the RemoteID is an IP address, is the use of
RFC 3527 redundant or there are some other reason to include the Link
selection sub-option? 

Regarding the confusion between RFC 3046 and RFC 3527 (Q2), I think RFC 3527
should say: 

"If the DHCP server supports the Relay Agent Information Option the DHCP
server MUST allocate the address based on the following when the received
Relay Agent Information Option contains the Link selection sub-option:
"
-Kuntal

-----Original Message-----
From: Kostur, Andre [mailto:akostur@incognito.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 5:32 PM
To: Chowdhury, Kuntal [RICH1:2H18:EXCH]; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] questions on RFC 3046 and RFC 3527 


> Hello all, 
> 
> I have some questions regarding RFC3046 and RFC3527: 
> 
> Q1. 
> 
> RFC3046 defines the Relay Agent Information Option. One of 
> the sub option 
> for this option is Agent Remote ID Sub-option. A possible 
> value for this 
> sub-option can be "the remote IP address of a point-to-point link". 
Note the phrasing that a _possible_ value for this sub-option.... 
  
> RFC3527 defines another sub-option for Relay Agent 
> Information Option called 
> Link selection sub-option. The possible value for this 
> sub-option can be the 
> subnet (of the link) of the DHCP client. 
> 
> The question is, why the IP address in "Agent Remote ID 
> Sub-option" can't be 
> used to identify the subnet of link for the DHCP client? Why 
> there was a 
> need for two separate sub-options to convey the same thing? 
Because the RemoteID isn't necessarily an IP address? 
At least one well-known standard (DOCSIS) sepcifies that the Remote ID is
the MAC address of the cable modem, and not an IP address.
> Q2. 
> 
> RFC3046 says: 
> 
> " 
> 2.2 Server Operation 
> 
>    DHCP servers unaware of the Relay Agent Information option will 
>    ignore the option upon receive and will not echo it back on 
>    responses.  This is the specified server behavior for unknown 
>    options. 
> " 
> RFC3527 says: 
> 
> " 
>    When the DHCP server is allocating an address and this 
> sub-option is 
>    present, then the DHCP server MUST allocate the address on either: 
> 
>       o  the subnet specified in the link-selection sub-option, or; 
> 
>       o  a subnet on the same link (also known as a network 
> segment) as 
>          the subnet specified by the link-selection sub-option. 
> " 
> 
> The confusion is: RFC3527 seems to mandate the DHCP server to 
> assign IP 
> address based on link-selection sub-option when this 
> sub-option is present 
> in the received request, but RFC3046 says that the entire Relay Agent 
> Information option can be ignored by the DHCP server if it is 
> not supported. 
> Could someone clarify this? 
Correct.  If the server doesn't support 3046, then it cannot possibly
support 3527. 

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        "Kostur, Andre"
	<akostur@incognito.com>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] questions on RFC 3046 and RFC 3527 
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	does not understand this format, some or all of this message may not be
	legible. > Thanks for your response. > > > Because the RemoteID isn't
	necessarily an IP address? > > At least one well-known standard
	(DOCSIS) sepcifies that > the Remote ID is > the MAC address of the
	cable > > modem, and not an IP address. > > It is true that RemoteID is
	not necessarily an IP address, > but it MAY be an > IP address. The
	question is, if the RemoteID is an IP > address, is the use of > RFC
	3527 redundant or there are some other reason to include the Link >
	selection sub-option? [...] 
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> Thanks for your response.
> 
> > Because the RemoteID isn't necessarily an IP address? 
> > At least one well-known standard (DOCSIS) sepcifies that 
> the Remote ID is
> the MAC address of the cable 
> > modem, and not an IP address.
> 
> It is true that RemoteID is not necessarily an IP address, 
> but it MAY be an
> IP address. The question is, if the RemoteID is an IP 
> address, is the use of
> RFC 3527 redundant or there are some other reason to include the Link
> selection sub-option? 

However, the DHCP Service cannot assume that the RemoteID is an IP Address.
All it knows is that there's this binary blob of data to be used for certain
logic, that that the RemoteID is unique (See section 3.2 of 3046).  And, how
would the service distinguish between an IP address and any other 4 byte
Remote ID?
 
> Regarding the confusion between RFC 3046 and RFC 3527 (Q2), I 
> think RFC 3527
> should say: 
> 
> "If the DHCP server supports the Relay Agent Information 
> Option the DHCP
> server MUST allocate the address based on the following when 
> the received
> Relay Agent Information Option contains the Link selection sub-option:
> "

I don't understand the confusion.  All 3527 says is that IF a DHCP server
claims to implement 3527, then the server must perform the address
allocation in the specified manner.  And since 3527 cannot be implemented
without implementing 3046, having 3046 support is implied.

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5.5.2653.12">
<TITLE>RE: [dhcwg] questions on RFC 3046 and RFC 3527 </TITLE>
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<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Thanks for your response.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; Because the RemoteID isn't necessarily an =
IP address? </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; At least one well-known standard (DOCSIS) =
sepcifies that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the Remote ID is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the MAC address of the cable </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; modem, and not an IP address.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; It is true that RemoteID is not necessarily an =
IP address, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but it MAY be an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; IP address. The question is, if the RemoteID is =
an IP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; address, is the use of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; RFC 3527 redundant or there are some other =
reason to include the Link</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; selection sub-option? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>However, the DHCP Service cannot assume that the =
RemoteID is an IP Address.&nbsp; All it knows is that there's this =
binary blob of data to be used for certain logic, that that the =
RemoteID is unique (See section 3.2 of 3046).&nbsp; And, how would the =
service distinguish between an IP address and any other 4 byte Remote =
ID?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Regarding the confusion between RFC 3046 and =
RFC 3527 (Q2), I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; think RFC 3527</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; should say: </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;If the DHCP server supports the Relay =
Agent Information </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Option the DHCP</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; server MUST allocate the address based on the =
following when </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the received</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Relay Agent Information Option contains the =
Link selection sub-option:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I don't understand the confusion.&nbsp; All 3527 says =
is that IF a DHCP server claims to implement 3527, then the server must =
perform the address allocation in the specified manner.&nbsp; And since =
3527 cannot be implemented without implementing 3046, having 3046 =
support is implied.</FONT></P>

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] questions on RFC 3046 and RFC 3527 
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 2004 16:45:59 -0700
To: "Kuntal Chowdhury" <chowdury@nortelnetworks.com>
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On Aug 18, 2004, at 4:12 PM, Kuntal Chowdhury wrote:
> It is true that RemoteID is not necessarily an IP address, but it MAY 
> be an
> IP address. The question is, if the RemoteID is an IP address, is the 
> use of
> RFC 3527 redundant or there are some other reason to include the Link
> selection sub-option?

The DHCP server will use the link selection suboption to select the 
link on which to configure the client.   It will not use the remote ID 
option for this purpose.   If you can't think of a reason to send the 
link selection suboption, do not send it.   It is intended for a 
specific purpose, and is not something that every relay agent should 
send in all circumstances.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 19 16:54:32 2004
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From: "Kuntal Chowdhury" <chowdury@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>, "Kostur, Andre"
	 <akostur@incognito.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] questions on RFC 3046 and RFC 3527 
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Ted/Kostur,

Thanks for the clarification. Now I understand the use of these sub-options
better.

-Kuntal

>-----Original Message-----
>From: Ted Lemon [mailto:mellon@nominum.com] 
>Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2004 6:46 PM
>To: Chowdhury, Kuntal [RICH1:2H18:EXCH]
>Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; Kostur, Andre
>Subject: Re: [dhcwg] questions on RFC 3046 and RFC 3527 
>
>
>On Aug 18, 2004, at 4:12 PM, Kuntal Chowdhury wrote:
>> It is true that RemoteID is not necessarily an IP address, but it MAY
>> be an
>> IP address. The question is, if the RemoteID is an IP 
>address, is the 
>> use of
>> RFC 3527 redundant or there are some other reason to include the Link
>> selection sub-option?
>
>The DHCP server will use the link selection suboption to select the 
>link on which to configure the client.   It will not use the remote ID 
>option for this purpose.   If you can't think of a reason to send the 
>link selection suboption, do not send it.   It is intended for a 
>specific purpose, and is not something that every relay agent should 
>send in all circumstances.
>
>

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug 20 07:42:46 2004
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RE:
	mboned:draft-jdurand-assign-addr-ipv6-multicast-dhcpv6-00 comments
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On Fri, Aug 13, 2004 at 04:54:02PM -0700, Dave Thaler wrote:
> Stig Venaas writes:
> > If we instead used the stateless prefix announcement solution we may
> > need to solve the DAD issue, but there are some advantages.
> > 
> > o For link-local multicast, it would be possible to generate link
> >   unique multicast addresses with no need for DHCP servers or routers.
> 
> Right.  This is what 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipv6-link-scoped-mcast-04
> .txt
> does.

Yes, so we have a good solution for that already I think.

> > o For unicast-prefix-based addressing (RFC 3306) you can generate a
> >   /96 multicast prefix from the links unicast /64 prefix and then
> >   using RNG plus possibly DAD you can come up with prefixes to use on
> >   the link. This can be done without DHCP.
> 
> Right.
> 
> > o For Embedded-RP the application will need to learn the prefix from
> >   somewhere. But the system could learn the prefix once (from DHCP,
> >   from config file or whatever) and all the applications use the same.
> >   You can perhaps compare it to how applications use resolv.conf on
> >   unix and how it might be configured from DHCP or other systems.
> 
> And you need a DAD mechanism for address selection within the prefix,
> as with 3306 addresses.

Yes.

I'm not sure it's a good idea, but have you considered whether LLMNR
could be used for multicast DAD? I think it could be done easily, but
it's perhaps a bit ugly since since it uses LLMNR for something it
isn't designed for perhaps.

Another option could be to use or copy the unicast ND DAD mechanism.
I'm sure it would work. You could possibly use ND DAD as it is, with
some standardized way of mapping group addresses to interface id's.
That feels wrong to me, but you could copy the mechanism, and perhaps
add new "multicast group solicit" and "multicast group advertise"
messages that work exactly like todays unicast solicit and advertise.

Well, just some ideas, not sure how good they are...

Stig

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug 20 08:28:58 2004
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To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2004 13:46:23 +0200
From: "Terje Andersen" <terje@meldal-lan.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCP in my local area network.
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First of all, my english is not to well :)

Hi. I am the manager of a computer club called Meldal-LAN. Because of  
issues with the broadband company, we cant get IP's
 from them anymore. We therefor plan to set up a server, with 2,6Ghz  
Prescott CPU and 1GB Corsair Dual Ram.
The network solution will be a 10/100 pci who recieves the internet, and  
2X10/100/1000 linked together
that shares IP's.

The server will primarly be running as a DHCP, but also to host games,  
host movie vision and share files.
We plan to run Windows 2000 on the server.

1: Do you think the hardware aspects is good enough?
2: The computer club has about 50 members, do the DHCP get problems  
sharing out so many IP's?
3: Is there hard to configure the DHCP so that people can play online and  
stuff?


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug 20 08:29:28 2004
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Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2004 13:47:28 +0200
From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: "JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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On Tue, Aug 17, 2004 at 05:45:05PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> >>>>> On Thu, 12 Aug 2004 10:18:57 -0400, 
> >>>>> Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com> said:
> 
> >> The primary motivation for the lifetime option is for situations where
> >> no lifetime (or renewal time) is communicated to the client, such as for
> >> Stateless DHCP service as specified in [RFC 3736]. However, it applies
> >> to both stateful and stateless DHCP clients and is an upper bound for
> >> when a client should initiate renewal of at least its non-address based
> >> configuration parameters - a stateful client MAY renew its addresses at
> >> the same time and SHOULD always get updated configuration data from the
> >> server when it renews any addresses.
> >> 
> >> One difference between Stateful and Stateless clients with regards
> >> to this option is that a Stateful client that does not receive this
> >> option MUST NOT apply the default lifetime.
> 
> > As noted, the motivation of the lifetime option is to ensure stateless clients 
> > receive current configuration information.  As such, I think keeping it out 
> > of stateful configuration is the simplest approach.  As we have discussed, 
> > stateful configuration already has several variables to manipulate client 
> > behavior.  I do not see much gain in adding another.
> 
> It's not a strong opinion, but I'd also still prefer to restrict the
> use of the lifetime option to the stateless case.  The reasons are:

I think we should come to a decision and proceed. I've given this some
more thought, and personally I don't mind restricting it to stateless.
I'm not sure I like using the term stateless though.

I suggest saying that the option should only be used in replies to
Information-Request messages. This solves the stateless renumbering
issue we set out to solve.

> - even if it might be true that the client can use stateful exchanges
>   without having addresses or infinite T1/T2 timers for other
>   configurations only, it should be a very minor case (I'm pretty sure
>   that everyone agrees on this - whether still want to allow such
>   usage or not).  In my understanding, the sense of RFC3315 is that
>   "if you can get an address, you may get other information.  If you
>   cannot get an address, then give up any possible information."  In
>   fact, Section 18.1.8 says
> 
>     [...]  If the client receives no addresses in
>     any of the IAs, it may either try another server (perhaps restarting
>     the DHCP server discovery process) or use the Information-request
>     message to obtain other configuration information only.
> 
>   but the RFC does not (explicitly) allow the client to continue to
>   use other information configuration than addresses.  What you are
>   going to achieve in the scenario of the lifetime option with the
>   stateful case seems to contradict the original sense, IMO.
> 
> - recalling that we rejected the idea of multiple lifetime options for
>   multiple configuration parameters, it's odd to me that we are now
>   going to have T1/T2 as well as the lifetime option (I was happy with
>   rejecting the idea of multiple lifetimes, BTW).  If we applied the
>   same logic, we could simply use an appropriate T1 value to implement
>   controlled update of the other configuration information.  Again,
>   it's true that stateful exchanges can provide no finite timers,
>   but, as I said in the above bullet, it's very minor or even
>   almost-unexpected use case in my understanding.

I agree with this. At least it's my understanding that when renewing
the address the client should also update other info.

> - as I pointed out in my first message, we'll have to define all the
>   details, most of which are boring corner cases (but the implementors
>   would be unhappy if we didn't define those).  I know some of you are
>   now trying to address those, and trying to minimize the complexity
>   of the specification.  However, right now I'm not sure if it really
>   makes sense, considering the usage case of stateful+lifetime is
>   minor.  I admit this is a tradeoff issue, and perhaps we need to
>   end up discussing details to make a clear consensus.

Yes, it might be just corner cases. I guess the scope of the option
could be expanded later if needed. It's better to do that later, than
possibly making the scope too large now.

> - one thing I'm concerned about which is related to the above point:
>   there is already a non-address IA that has a notion of timeout:
>   IA_PD.  So, we'll probably have to consider the combination of IA_PD
>   and the lifetime option.  Moreover, the lifetime option document may
>   need to be generic enough to prepare for any future stateful
>   resources that has a notion of timeout.

Right.

> > Still, it's not that complex a change.  If I am outvoted, so be it.
> 
> Same here.  Though I'm still skeptical about the benefit of the use
> case of stateful+lifetime, considering the possible complexity, I can
> live with that if the specification is crystal clear about all the
> details.

I must say I don't quite understand why it is so difficult. OTOH it
seems I have some problems explaining clearly how I think it should
work, so perhaps it is complex after all (;

Well, are you happy with limiting it to replies to Information-Request
then? Has anyone got big problems with that? If there are no major
objections I'll propose some text to you, to make sure we are in
agreement.

Thanks for all the input. I hope to go through the issues, proposing
text and hopefully have concencus on how to resolve it so that I can
put out a new and hopefully final version soon.

Stig

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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Stig Venaas'" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>,
        "'JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H'" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2004 08:44:14 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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I'm OK to restricting the Lifetime Option to replies to
Information-Request's.

The client MUST ignore a Lifetime Option that is in any message other =
than a
REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST. A client MUST NOT include the Lifetime
Option number in an ORO except when sending an INFORMATION-REQUEST =
message.

The server MUST NOT include the Lifetime Option in any message other =
than a
REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stig Venaas [mailto:Stig.Venaas@uninett.no]=20
> Sent: Friday, August 20, 2004 7:47 AM
> To: JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H
> Cc: jdq@lucent.com; dhcwg@ietf.org; tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk; Bernie Volz
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> On Tue, Aug 17, 2004 at 05:45:05PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya /=20
> ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> > >>>>> On Thu, 12 Aug 2004 10:18:57 -0400,
> > >>>>> Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com> said:
> >=20
> > >> The primary motivation for the lifetime option is for situations=20
> > >> where no lifetime (or renewal time) is communicated to=20
> the client,=20
> > >> such as for Stateless DHCP service as specified in [RFC 3736].=20
> > >> However, it applies to both stateful and stateless DHCP=20
> clients and=20
> > >> is an upper bound for when a client should initiate=20
> renewal of at=20
> > >> least its non-address based configuration parameters - a=20
> stateful=20
> > >> client MAY renew its addresses at the same time and=20
> SHOULD always=20
> > >> get updated configuration data from the server when it=20
> renews any=20
> > >> addresses.
> > >>=20
> > >> One difference between Stateful and Stateless clients=20
> with regards=20
> > >> to this option is that a Stateful client that does not=20
> receive this=20
> > >> option MUST NOT apply the default lifetime.
> >=20
> > > As noted, the motivation of the lifetime option is to ensure=20
> > > stateless clients
> > > receive current configuration information.  As such, I=20
> think keeping it out=20
> > > of stateful configuration is the simplest approach.  As=20
> we have discussed,=20
> > > stateful configuration already has several variables to=20
> manipulate client=20
> > > behavior.  I do not see much gain in adding another.
> >=20
> > It's not a strong opinion, but I'd also still prefer to=20
> restrict the=20
> > use of the lifetime option to the stateless case.  The reasons are:
>=20
> I think we should come to a decision and proceed. I've given=20
> this some more thought, and personally I don't mind=20
> restricting it to stateless. I'm not sure I like using the=20
> term stateless though.
>=20
> I suggest saying that the option should only be used in=20
> replies to Information-Request messages. This solves the=20
> stateless renumbering issue we set out to solve.
>=20
> > - even if it might be true that the client can use stateful=20
> exchanges
> >   without having addresses or infinite T1/T2 timers for other
> >   configurations only, it should be a very minor case (I'm=20
> pretty sure
> >   that everyone agrees on this - whether still want to allow such
> >   usage or not).  In my understanding, the sense of RFC3315 is that
> >   "if you can get an address, you may get other information.  If you
> >   cannot get an address, then give up any possible information."  In
> >   fact, Section 18.1.8 says
> >=20
> >     [...]  If the client receives no addresses in
> >     any of the IAs, it may either try another server=20
> (perhaps restarting
> >     the DHCP server discovery process) or use the=20
> Information-request
> >     message to obtain other configuration information only.
> >=20
> >   but the RFC does not (explicitly) allow the client to continue to
> >   use other information configuration than addresses.  What you are
> >   going to achieve in the scenario of the lifetime option with the
> >   stateful case seems to contradict the original sense, IMO.
> >=20
> > - recalling that we rejected the idea of multiple lifetime=20
> options for
> >   multiple configuration parameters, it's odd to me that we are now
> >   going to have T1/T2 as well as the lifetime option (I was=20
> happy with
> >   rejecting the idea of multiple lifetimes, BTW).  If we applied the
> >   same logic, we could simply use an appropriate T1 value=20
> to implement
> >   controlled update of the other configuration information.  Again,
> >   it's true that stateful exchanges can provide no finite timers,
> >   but, as I said in the above bullet, it's very minor or even
> >   almost-unexpected use case in my understanding.
>=20
> I agree with this. At least it's my understanding that when=20
> renewing the address the client should also update other info.
>=20
> > - as I pointed out in my first message, we'll have to define all the
> >   details, most of which are boring corner cases (but the=20
> implementors
> >   would be unhappy if we didn't define those).  I know some=20
> of you are
> >   now trying to address those, and trying to minimize the complexity
> >   of the specification.  However, right now I'm not sure if=20
> it really
> >   makes sense, considering the usage case of stateful+lifetime is
> >   minor.  I admit this is a tradeoff issue, and perhaps we need to
> >   end up discussing details to make a clear consensus.
>=20
> Yes, it might be just corner cases. I guess the scope of the=20
> option could be expanded later if needed. It's better to do=20
> that later, than possibly making the scope too large now.
>=20
> > - one thing I'm concerned about which is related to the above point:
> >   there is already a non-address IA that has a notion of timeout:
> >   IA_PD.  So, we'll probably have to consider the=20
> combination of IA_PD
> >   and the lifetime option.  Moreover, the lifetime option=20
> document may
> >   need to be generic enough to prepare for any future stateful
> >   resources that has a notion of timeout.
>=20
> Right.
>=20
> > > Still, it's not that complex a change.  If I am outvoted,=20
> so be it.
> >=20
> > Same here.  Though I'm still skeptical about the benefit of the use=20
> > case of stateful+lifetime, considering the possible=20
> complexity, I can=20
> > live with that if the specification is crystal clear about all the=20
> > details.
>=20
> I must say I don't quite understand why it is so difficult.=20
> OTOH it seems I have some problems explaining clearly how I=20
> think it should work, so perhaps it is complex after all (;
>=20
> Well, are you happy with limiting it to replies to=20
> Information-Request then? Has anyone got big problems with=20
> that? If there are no major objections I'll propose some text=20
> to you, to make sure we are in agreement.
>=20
> Thanks for all the input. I hope to go through the issues,=20
> proposing text and hopefully have concencus on how to resolve=20
> it so that I can put out a new and hopefully final version soon.
>=20
> Stig
>=20


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug 20 10:07:24 2004
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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: Bernie Volz <volz@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
Message-ID: <20040820132451.GD14315@sverresborg.uninett.no>
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On Fri, Aug 20, 2004 at 08:44:14AM -0400, Bernie Volz wrote:
> I'm OK to restricting the Lifetime Option to replies to
> Information-Request's.
> 
> The client MUST ignore a Lifetime Option that is in any message other than a
> REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST. A client MUST NOT include the Lifetime
> Option number in an ORO except when sending an INFORMATION-REQUEST message.
> 
> The server MUST NOT include the Lifetime Option in any message other than a
> REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST.

Right, sounds good. Thanks for the text.

This brings up another thing I want to discuss.

Is it actually useful for the client to include it in ORO at all?
Should the server really care?

I can think of basically three options. I'll be a bit vague on the
MAY/SHOULD/MUSTs for now.

1. Client may include it. If server sees option it should include
   it in reply. If server does not see it, it may include it anyway.

2. Client always includes it, and server only includes it in reply if
   client included it in request.

3. Client never includes it, and server always or never includes it
   depending on configuration.

It would be nice to come to agreement on which alternative is best
before trying to formalize things.


Personally I think alternative 3 makes sense.

That is, if a server implements the option and is configured with some
lifetime by the administrator, then it should always include it.

If it is not configured by the administrator, then it should not include
it, so that clients will just use the default.

Or do you see a problem with server including the option when client
doesn't implement it?

Stig

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug 20 10:47:09 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Stig Venaas'" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2004 09:53:31 -0400
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YES! The client MUST include this in the ORO if it is interested in the
parameter. Ted discussed this on the mailing list a few weeks back - =
that
options really must be in the ORO. And, I do agree with him that this is =
the
best policy.

If I recall correctly, Ted stated that if a client "wants" an option, it
MUST include it in the ORO.

A server MUST return any options for which it has information if they =
are in
the ORO. A server MAY include other options that are not in the ORO BUT
there is NO requirement that it must do so.

Note that there are a few exceptions, such as Client-ID, Server-ID, =
IA_NA,
IA_TA, IAADDR, ... as these are protocol options.

So, by this rule, the client MUST include it in the ORO to assure it =
gets it
if configured and supported by the server.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stig Venaas [mailto:Stig.Venaas@uninett.no]=20
> Sent: Friday, August 20, 2004 9:25 AM
> To: Bernie Volz
> Cc: 'JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H'; jdq@lucent.com;=20
> dhcwg@ietf.org; tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> On Fri, Aug 20, 2004 at 08:44:14AM -0400, Bernie Volz wrote:
> > I'm OK to restricting the Lifetime Option to replies to=20
> > Information-Request's.
> >=20
> > The client MUST ignore a Lifetime Option that is in any=20
> message other=20
> > than a REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST. A client MUST NOT=20
> include the=20
> > Lifetime Option number in an ORO except when sending an=20
> > INFORMATION-REQUEST message.
> >=20
> > The server MUST NOT include the Lifetime Option in any=20
> message other=20
> > than a REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST.
>=20
> Right, sounds good. Thanks for the text.
>=20
> This brings up another thing I want to discuss.
>=20
> Is it actually useful for the client to include it in ORO at=20
> all? Should the server really care?
>=20
> I can think of basically three options. I'll be a bit vague=20
> on the MAY/SHOULD/MUSTs for now.
>=20
> 1. Client may include it. If server sees option it should include
>    it in reply. If server does not see it, it may include it anyway.
>=20
> 2. Client always includes it, and server only includes it in reply if
>    client included it in request.
>=20
> 3. Client never includes it, and server always or never includes it
>    depending on configuration.
>=20
> It would be nice to come to agreement on which alternative is=20
> best before trying to formalize things.
>=20
>=20
> Personally I think alternative 3 makes sense.
>=20
> That is, if a server implements the option and is configured=20
> with some lifetime by the administrator, then it should=20
> always include it.
>=20
> If it is not configured by the administrator, then it should=20
> not include it, so that clients will just use the default.
>=20
> Or do you see a problem with server including the option when=20
> client doesn't implement it?
>=20
> Stig
>=20


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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: Bernie Volz <volz@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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On Fri, Aug 20, 2004 at 09:53:31AM -0400, Bernie Volz wrote:
> YES! The client MUST include this in the ORO if it is interested in the
> parameter. Ted discussed this on the mailing list a few weeks back - that
> options really must be in the ORO. And, I do agree with him that this is the
> best policy.
> 
> If I recall correctly, Ted stated that if a client "wants" an option, it
> MUST include it in the ORO.

I apologize for my ignorance, I don't know DHCP well enough. I found and
read Ted's mail now. I see how it simplifies server implementation.

I think I have enough input to propose new text for the draft now. I'll
post a proposal soon.

Thanks for your input and patience,

Stig

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From: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
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        "'JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H'" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2004 10:55:04 -0400
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Bernie Volz wrote:
> I'm OK to restricting the Lifetime Option to replies to
> Information-Request's.
>
> The client MUST ignore a Lifetime Option that is in any message other than
> a REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST. A client MUST NOT include the Lifetime
> Option number in an ORO except when sending an INFORMATION-REQUEST message.
>
> The server MUST NOT include the Lifetime Option in any message other than a
> REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST.

This sounds good to me.

Also, did we reach consensus on a default value?  This seems like the 
appropriate place to mention it:

If a client requests a Lifetime Option and does not receive one in the reply, 
it should use the default value of n hours.

Or something to that effect...

Joe.


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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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On Fri, Aug 20, 2004 at 10:55:04AM -0400, Joe Quanaim wrote:
> Bernie Volz wrote:
> > I'm OK to restricting the Lifetime Option to replies to
> > Information-Request's.
> >
> > The client MUST ignore a Lifetime Option that is in any message other than
> > a REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST. A client MUST NOT include the Lifetime
> > Option number in an ORO except when sending an INFORMATION-REQUEST message.
> >
> > The server MUST NOT include the Lifetime Option in any message other than a
> > REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST.
> 
> This sounds good to me.
> 
> Also, did we reach consensus on a default value?  This seems like the 
> appropriate place to mention it:
> 
> If a client requests a Lifetime Option and does not receive one in the reply, 
> it should use the default value of n hours.
> 
> Or something to that effect...

Yes, I've already written some text to that effect, it's not done.
What I have so far is:

   In some cases a default lifetime LT_DEFAULT is used.
   The recommended value for LT_DEFAULT is 21600 (6 hours).

I just took 6 out of the air, input needed.

and then under client behaviour:

   A client implementing this option MUST when a reply to an
   Information-Request message does not contain the option, behave
   as if the option with value LT_DEFAULT was provided.

   A client MUST also use the default lifetime LT_DEFAULT if the
   value of the option is zero.

   If client has received a lifetime with this option, and contacts
   server to receive new or update any existing data prior to its
   expiration, it SHOULD also update data covered by this option.
   If no new lifetime is received, it MUST use the default lifetime
   LT_DEFAULT.

I need to work a bit more on the text, but let me know if this is not
in line with what you think.

Stig

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug 20 14:49:44 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Stig Venaas'" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>, "'Joe Quanaim'" <jdq@lucent.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2004 12:44:38 -0400
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While the load on a server for processing Information-Requests should be
relatively small, why use a default that is so short? This means that in =
a
typical working day (8 or more hours) while you've connected your laptop =
at
work, it will get the parameters when you first connect and at LEAST =
once
more.

If we're to believe there will be billions of IPv6 devices and a =
sizeable
fraction will use stateless, why have all of this DHCP traffic?

The lifetime mechanism MUST NOT be used in place of redundancy - if =
you're
only going to have one DNS resolving server, you're asking for trouble =
and
using this lifetime option to work aroud failures is NOT correct.

This information should generally be valid for LONG time periods unless =
a
site has an explicit need to refresh this information more frequently, =
in
which case the server should be configured with the desired value.

Personally I would like to see a DEFAULT lifetime of NOT LESS than 12 =
hours.
(Most operational network use a day to a week for lease times from my
expierence.)

Ask yourself what are typical LEASE times and cut these in half. Or, if =
you
have data on typical address LIFETIMES for IPv6 addresses, use these =
values.

And, remember we're specifying the DEFAULT. If a server administrator =
wants
to reduce this, she is free to do so.

I also believe we should, in order to prevent Denial-of-Service attacks =
or
"Information-Request" storms, specify a LOWER BOUND of something like 10
minutes.

And, the lifetime option shouldn't be the only trigger a client uses to
refresh this information. Connecting a network cable to the client,
significant changes in the prefixes active on the link, etc. are all =
other
considerations that a client SHOULD use to trigger refreshing this
information. The lifetime should only apply to very STATIC situations -
where the client isn't mobile and the network addresses don't change.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stig Venaas [mailto:Stig.Venaas@uninett.no]=20
> Sent: Friday, August 20, 2004 11:08 AM
> To: Joe Quanaim
> Cc: Bernie Volz; 'JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H';=20
> dhcwg@ietf.org; tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
>=20
>=20
> On Fri, Aug 20, 2004 at 10:55:04AM -0400, Joe Quanaim wrote:
> > Bernie Volz wrote:
> > > I'm OK to restricting the Lifetime Option to replies to=20
> > > Information-Request's.
> > >
> > > The client MUST ignore a Lifetime Option that is in any message=20
> > > other than a REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST. A client MUST NOT=20
> > > include the Lifetime Option number in an ORO except when=20
> sending an=20
> > > INFORMATION-REQUEST message.
> > >
> > > The server MUST NOT include the Lifetime Option in any=20
> message other=20
> > > than a REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST.
> >=20
> > This sounds good to me.
> >=20
> > Also, did we reach consensus on a default value?  This=20
> seems like the
> > appropriate place to mention it:
> >=20
> > If a client requests a Lifetime Option and does not receive=20
> one in the=20
> > reply,
> > it should use the default value of n hours.
> >=20
> > Or something to that effect...
>=20
> Yes, I've already written some text to that effect, it's not=20
> done. What I have so far is:
>=20
>    In some cases a default lifetime LT_DEFAULT is used.
>    The recommended value for LT_DEFAULT is 21600 (6 hours).
>=20
> I just took 6 out of the air, input needed.
>=20
> and then under client behaviour:
>=20
>    A client implementing this option MUST when a reply to an
>    Information-Request message does not contain the option, behave
>    as if the option with value LT_DEFAULT was provided.
>=20
>    A client MUST also use the default lifetime LT_DEFAULT if the
>    value of the option is zero.
>=20
>    If client has received a lifetime with this option, and contacts
>    server to receive new or update any existing data prior to its
>    expiration, it SHOULD also update data covered by this option.
>    If no new lifetime is received, it MUST use the default lifetime
>    LT_DEFAULT.
>=20
> I need to work a bit more on the text, but let me know if=20
> this is not in line with what you think.
>=20
> Stig
>=20


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From: "Kuntal Chowdhury" <chowdury@nortelnetworks.com>
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Hi all,

-01 version of the BCMCS DHC options are now available:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv6-option-01.txt

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-chowdhury-dhc-bcmcv4-option-01.txt

We have simplified the figure, removed FQDN compression requirement for v6
option, fixed the FQDN example in both the drafts. Thanks to Ralph Dorms,
Ted Lemon and Bernie Volz for their review and comments.

Regards,
Kuntal

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?=
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To: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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>>>>> On Fri, 20 Aug 2004 08:44:14 -0400, 
>>>>> "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com> said:

> I'm OK to restricting the Lifetime Option to replies to
> Information-Request's.

> The client MUST ignore a Lifetime Option that is in any message other than a
> REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST. A client MUST NOT include the Lifetime
> Option number in an ORO except when sending an INFORMATION-REQUEST message.

> The server MUST NOT include the Lifetime Option in any message other than a
> REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST.

I'm happy with this (of course).

Alternatively, if someone feels it is too restrictive, I guess we
could also say the use of the lifetime option in
solicit/advertise/... exchanges is beyond the scope of the document.

This way we can implicitly tell implementors that they can only
concentrate on the usage for information-requests while leaving a
future possibility of extension.

(just a thought, not intending to introduce further confusion...)

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug 23 05:41:01 2004
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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?=
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Subject: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments on
	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
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(Sorry for the delay in response)

I've changed the title since I'm concentrating on this particular
issue.

Instead of making a response to each sub-issue (attached below), let
me raise a more fundamental concern.

Perhaps I'm just pedantic, but the current behavior of the lifetime
option, however clearly it is defined, does not sound like a
"lifetime" that I would envision.  To me, if a lifetime of some
information expires, the information should be invalid (in some
sense).  But the current behavior described in dhc-lifetime-01 does
not seem to invalidate the information in any way; the "lifetime"
would rather seem like an "update timer" or something.

One obvious "fix" to this is to change the option name to something
like "Information Update Timer" option (too long?).

However, I personally would like to leave the possibility of
invalidating the information on lifetime expiry.  With this sense I'd
imagine something like this:

- the option name ("lifetime option") is the same
- the client starts re-sending Information-Requests at some point in
  time to the expiration.  (e.g. a half of the lifetime)
- even if the clients cannot get a response by the expiration, it
  should continue sending Information-requests.  However, it can also
  invalidate the expired information in some way, e.g., by preferring
  a "last resort" default or by using other means of configuration.

What do others think?

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

>>>>> On Tue, 3 Aug 2004 05:33:57 +0200, 
>>>>> Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no> said:

>> Hoping it's not too late, here a couple of comments (or questions,
>> actually) on the draft.
>> 
>> 1. I'm still not really sure what the client should do for information
>> when a lifetime expires.
>> 
>> For example, the draft says in Section 3.1 that
>> 
>> If client has received a lifetime with this option, and contacts
>> server to receive new or update any existing data prior to its
>> expiration, it SHOULD also update data covered by this option.  If no
>> new lifetime is received, it MUST behave as if no value was ever
>> provided.
>> 
>> I don't understand the scenario.  Does this mean the following case?
>> 
>> - The client sends an Information-request message, and gets a reply
>> with a DNS server address (call it X) with lifetime of 1 hour.
>> - 30 minutes later, the client happens to resend an
>> Information-request message.  This time, it gets a response, but
>> the response does not contain either DNS server address X or a new
>> lifetime.
>> 
>> If this is an intended scenario, then what does "behave as if no
>> value was ever provided"?  Does it mean the client MUST treat
>> address X as if it had infinite lifetime?  Or does this mean the
>> client MUST regard address X expired immediately?  Or something
>> else?

> I'm open for anything. But my intention is that client behaves as if
> it didn't get a lifetime in the first place. That is, just like it would
> behave if it doesn't know a specific lifetime. Whether it's infinite or
> not, depends on the client.

> I don't think this scenario will be common anyway, but we should say
> something. My thinking is that the last response is the authoritative
> one, so new lifetime value overrides the old, and no lifetime means
> ignore the old and behave like you haven't ever seen one.

> Another option would be to keep using the last seen lifetime until
> expiry, but I'm not sure that's better.

> Very happy to see suggestions for alternative behaviour, or for text
> changes that makes it more clear.

>> Also, I don't understand what the client should do with DNS server
>> address X when the lifetime expires and the client does not get any
>> reply for the try to update the information.  Should the client
>> invalidate address X?  Can/should it continue to use it?

> I think it can be left to the client. The client will retry for a long
> period of time, and would usually get updated info; the lifetime simply
> says when to start this process. So you're talking about a rare failure
> case. I think it's sensible to keep using the info, at least if there
> is nothing to fall back to.

> I'm thinking of the option as a hint to the client when it should try
> to update the info. I'm not sure if we need to specify the failure
> modes in detail.

>> Even if the client can update the information of address X with a
>> new lifetime, how can we regard the period from the time when the
>> previous lifetime expires and the time when the client gets the new
>> information?  Should we temporarily invalidate the address during
>> the update period?  Or Can we continue to use it?  Probably the
>> latter makes sense when the client can update the information, but
>> it does not really match my intuition of "expiration"...

> My intention is definitely that you should continue using it. I guess
> that should be made clear.

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>>>>> On Thu, 05 Aug 2004 02:03:03 +0900, 
>>>>> JINMEI Tatuya <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp> said:

>> I agree with Stig - we've discussed this issue before and come to the 
>> conclusion that there is little extra overhead in delivering information 
>> that has not changed, so there should be a single lifetime - chosen to be 
>> the shortest lifetome of any of the client's parameters.

> Okay, I'm fine with the "singe lifetime for all option parameters"
> approach.  In fact, I was just wondering without any particular
> preference.

> But I want the document to be more specific on this point because
> other readers might wonder the same point.

We should also restrict the position where the lifetime option can
appear: it should only be able to appear at the "top level" of option
hierarchy.  In other wise, it must not appear as a sub-option of
another option.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments on
	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
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On Aug 23, 2004, at 5:23 AM, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> - even if the clients cannot get a response by the expiration, it
>   should continue sending Information-requests.  However, it can also
>   invalidate the expired information in some way, e.g., by preferring
>   a "last resort" default or by using other means of configuration.

Can you think of a real-world scenario where this would be the right 
thing to do?   I can't come up with one.   For example, if we wanted to 
fall back to some sort of link-local protocol, this wouldn't help us, 
because it would take too long.   I think that in just about any 
scenario where you'd think to benefit by switching to some other 
configuration scheme, the switch would happen much too late, using this 
mechanism, to be of any benefit.

So I think that we'd really be better off, as you suggest, renaming 
this the update timer.   If there's some other configuration mechanism 
to which we should fall back, I think we need another mechanism for 
deciding when to fall back to it, and that should probably be specified 
in the draft that describes the fallback mechanism.


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On Aug 23, 2004, at 5:27 AM, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> We should also restrict the position where the lifetime option can
> appear: it should only be able to appear at the "top level" of option
> hierarchy.

I think this is a good idea.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Aug 23 11:34:14 2004
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From: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
To: JINMEI Tatuya /
	=?utf-8?q?=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89=09?=<jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
        Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments on
	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2004 10:45:02 -0400
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JINMEI Tatuya / =E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
> (Sorry for the delay in response)
>
> I've changed the title since I'm concentrating on this particular
> issue.
>
> Instead of making a response to each sub-issue (attached below), let
> me raise a more fundamental concern.
>
> Perhaps I'm just pedantic, but the current behavior of the lifetime
> option, however clearly it is defined, does not sound like a
> "lifetime" that I would envision.  To me, if a lifetime of some
> information expires, the information should be invalid (in some
> sense).  But the current behavior described in dhc-lifetime-01 does
> not seem to invalidate the information in any way; the "lifetime"
> would rather seem like an "update timer" or something.
>
> One obvious "fix" to this is to change the option name to something
> like "Information Update Timer" option (too long?).
>
> However, I personally would like to leave the possibility of
> invalidating the information on lifetime expiry.  With this sense I'd
> imagine something like this:
>
> - the option name ("lifetime option") is the same
> - the client starts re-sending Information-Requests at some point in
>   time to the expiration.  (e.g. a half of the lifetime)
> - even if the clients cannot get a response by the expiration, it
>   should continue sending Information-requests.  However, it can also
>   invalidate the expired information in some way, e.g., by preferring
>   a "last resort" default or by using other means of configuration.
>
> What do others think?

I also noticed the difference in semantics for this option versus address=20
lifetimes.

If the lifetime option means that any option associated with it is no longe=
r=20
valid at expiration, then a client needs to start the message exchange befo=
re=20
the lifetime expires.  Otherwise, normal processing will leave a client=20
system without critical information (probably dns) for a second or two unde=
r=20
normal processing.

=46or example, when the lifetime expires, the options associated with it wi=
ll be=20
removed from system configuration by the client.  The client then restarts=
=20
the message exchange including a delay for sending.  If all goes well, the=
=20
client receives a response and updates the system.  During the exchange, mo=
st=20
applications will have problems even if there have been no network changes.

If the lifetime option simply represents a timer to update the associated=20
options, this problem goes away.  The previously configured values can rema=
in=20
in place while an exchange takes places.  After the exchange the system can=
=20
be updated, if necessary.

I read the lifetime option as a timer.  I did it this way defensively, sinc=
e=20
it does not introduce (short lived) breakage.

Perhaps, as you suggested,  the better fix is to use half the lifetime opti=
on=20
as a sort of t1 value.  This brings it inline with address lifetime=20
semantics.  This would require some rewording of the draft.

Also, if this change is made, it is probably more important to specify a=20
minimum lifetime value so that half the configured lifetime does not cause =
a=20
significant change in network usage.  Bernie Volz has mentioned this alread=
y.

Thanks for bringing up this issue.

Joe.=20


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To: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments on
	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
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On Mon, Aug 23, 2004 at 10:45:02AM -0400, Joe Quanaim wrote:
> JINMEI Tatuya / ???????????? wrote:
> > (Sorry for the delay in response)
> >
> > I've changed the title since I'm concentrating on this particular
> > issue.
> >
> > Instead of making a response to each sub-issue (attached below), let
> > me raise a more fundamental concern.
> >
> > Perhaps I'm just pedantic, but the current behavior of the lifetime
> > option, however clearly it is defined, does not sound like a
> > "lifetime" that I would envision.  To me, if a lifetime of some
> > information expires, the information should be invalid (in some
> > sense).  But the current behavior described in dhc-lifetime-01 does
> > not seem to invalidate the information in any way; the "lifetime"
> > would rather seem like an "update timer" or something.
> > One obvious "fix" to this is to change the option name to something
> > like "Information Update Timer" option (too long?).

Yes, the term lifetime is a bit misleading. I'm open for
suggestions for other names.

> > However, I personally would like to leave the possibility of
> > invalidating the information on lifetime expiry.  With this sense I'd
> > imagine something like this:

I don't see why you would want that.

> > - the option name ("lifetime option") is the same
> > - the client starts re-sending Information-Requests at some point in
> >   time to the expiration.  (e.g. a half of the lifetime)
> > - even if the clients cannot get a response by the expiration, it
> >   should continue sending Information-requests.  However, it can also
> >   invalidate the expired information in some way, e.g., by preferring
> >   a "last resort" default or by using other means of configuration.
> >
> > What do others think?
> 
> I also noticed the difference in semantics for this option versus address 
> lifetimes.
> 
> If the lifetime option means that any option associated with it is no longer 
> valid at expiration, then a client needs to start the message exchange before 
> the lifetime expires.  Otherwise, normal processing will leave a client 
> system without critical information (probably dns) for a second or two under 
> normal processing.

Yes, that is no good.

> For example, when the lifetime expires, the options associated with it will be 
> removed from system configuration by the client.  The client then restarts 
> the message exchange including a delay for sending.  If all goes well, the 
> client receives a response and updates the system.  During the exchange, most 
> applications will have problems even if there have been no network changes.
> 
> If the lifetime option simply represents a timer to update the associated 
> options, this problem goes away.  The previously configured values can remain 
> in place while an exchange takes places.  After the exchange the system can 
> be updated, if necessary.
> 
> I read the lifetime option as a timer.  I did it this way defensively, since 
> it does not introduce (short lived) breakage.
> 
> Perhaps, as you suggested,  the better fix is to use half the lifetime option 
> as a sort of t1 value.  This brings it inline with address lifetime 
> semantics.  This would require some rewording of the draft.

I don't like this, sounds more complex than we need.
> 
> Also, if this change is made, it is probably more important to specify a 
> minimum lifetime value so that half the configured lifetime does not cause a 
> significant change in network usage.  Bernie Volz has mentioned this already.
> 
> Thanks for bringing up this issue.

I feel strongly that it should only tell the client when it should
try to update the info (like t1 I guess). But the client should
keep the info while it keeps trying to update the info. As I
understand the DHCP spec, it will keep retransmitting the
Information-Request indefinitely if necessary, which means that
the config data also might be kept indefinitely.

Of course there could be other reasons for the client to remove
configuration, the lifetime spec shouldn't prevent that either.
But that would be completely independent of the lifetime option.

The reason we want the option, is to have some control of when a
client tries to update its info. We're trying to solve problem
stated in the problem statement. The point is not to ensure
stateless info is removed at the host. Why would you want that?

I agree the name is misleading. The draft should make clear what
it is, but another name might help.

Stig

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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments on
	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
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On Mon, Aug 23, 2004 at 10:28:12AM -0400, Ted Lemon wrote:
> 
> So I think that we'd really be better off, as you suggest, renaming 
> this the update timer.   If there's some other configuration mechanism 
> to which we should fall back, I think we need another mechanism for 
> deciding when to fall back to it, and that should probably be specified 
> in the draft that describes the fallback mechanism.

The original idea for the "timer", as documented in the stateless-renumbering
draft, was a "hint" for nodes to re-request information such that if there
was a renumbering event, or a change in DNS, NTP, etc servers, the 
(stateless) node could learn of them.   Without any timer, the node has
no standard mechanisms for this (it could do so on receipt of a new prefix
in an RA, but that doesn't cover new DNS servers being added).

So I think "update timer" may be better.

Is there any case for different behaviour for stateful and stateless
nodes (i.e. based on the method the node's address was obtained from)?

Tim

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From: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
To: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments on
	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
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Stig Venaas wrote:
> I feel strongly that it should only tell the client when it should
> try to update the info (like t1 I guess). But the client should
> keep the info while it keeps trying to update the info. As I
> understand the DHCP spec, it will keep retransmitting the
> Information-Request indefinitely if necessary, which means that
> the config data also might be kept indefinitely.

I agree with this sentiment.  If a client must remove configured information 
when the lifetime option expires, the client is punished.  A client that did 
not implement the lifetime option could continue to use configured 
information.  The option expiration is not necessarily indicative of a change 
in the network.

It sounds like all that is needed is a new name for this option.

Joe.


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To: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments on
	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
Message-ID: <20040824092209.GA5677@sverresborg.uninett.no>
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On Mon, Aug 23, 2004 at 01:42:39PM -0400, Joe Quanaim wrote:
[...]
> It sounds like all that is needed is a new name for this option.

So let's try to find a new name. I think "update time option" is
one possibility. I don't like "update timer option" because this
is only a value to use for the timer, not the timer itself.

Another alternative is "refresh time option" perhaps?

I discussed it with a colleague, and we came up with alternatives
like "suggested refresh/update time option" or "refresh/update
within option". Not so sure about the last one, it tries to make
it clear that you might refresh/update before the specified time.

I think we should keep the name fairly short. We should have a
name that isn't misleading, but people will still have to read the
draft to understand exactly what it is.

Stig

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?=
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To: Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com>
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>>>>> On Mon, 23 Aug 2004 10:28:12 -0400, 
>>>>> Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com> said:

>> - even if the clients cannot get a response by the expiration, it
>> should continue sending Information-requests.  However, it can also
>> invalidate the expired information in some way, e.g., by preferring
>> a "last resort" default or by using other means of configuration.

> Can you think of a real-world scenario where this would be the right 
> thing to do?   I can't come up with one.

The scenario I thought of is that if the "lifetime" of a DNS
(recursive) server expires with no update I'd stop using the server
and start a local recursive server daemon (e.g., run BIND named on my
laptop and specify ::1 in /etc/resolv.conf) as a last resort.  I'm
quite sure that this is a "real world" scenario because I, for one,
would like to have this feature and I'm living in the real world of
the Internet.  I admit this might be a niche demand though.

I can also think of a scenario where I'll then prefer information
from DHCPv4 (over the expired information from DHCPv6).  But I don't
know this makes sense in the real world.

Aside from the scenarios, I'm also concerned about a (possible)
pitfall with the "update timer" semantics.

Assume that we have a reply to Information-request containing a DNS
server address X with update timer (or lifetime) T.  T seconds later,
the client will restart Information-request/reply exchanges.  If we
then get a different DNS server address Y, we'll stop using the old
address X and switch to Y.  This should exactly be the "renumbering
scenario", and the behavior looks reasonable.  But what if the reply
does not contain any new DNS server address?  Can we still continue to
use address X, or will we then lose any usable DNS server address?

If the former is the intent, it seems a bit odd to me that the
behavior is different based on whether the replied set is empty or not
(at least the specification is not very clear on this).  If the latter
is the intent, doesn't it almost mean we invalidate the expired
information X?

Anyway...so far, others do not seem to be very happy with the idea of
invalidating expired information.  If the above explanation is still
not so convincing, I won't stick to the idea.  I can live with the
"update timer" semantics as long as the specification is clear enough
to implement.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

p.s. I'm afraid I won't be able to be very active on the list this
week.  I'd apologize in advance for future delay of my responses.

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To: "JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H" <jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments
	on	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
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On Tue, Aug 24, 2004 at 09:12:01PM +0900, JINMEI Tatuya / ?$B?@L@C#:H wrote:
> >>>>> On Mon, 23 Aug 2004 10:28:12 -0400, 
> >>>>> Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com> said:
> 
> >> - even if the clients cannot get a response by the expiration, it
> >> should continue sending Information-requests.  However, it can also
> >> invalidate the expired information in some way, e.g., by preferring
> >> a "last resort" default or by using other means of configuration.
> 
> > Can you think of a real-world scenario where this would be the right 
> > thing to do?   I can't come up with one.
> 
> The scenario I thought of is that if the "lifetime" of a DNS
> (recursive) server expires with no update I'd stop using the server
> and start a local recursive server daemon (e.g., run BIND named on my
> laptop and specify ::1 in /etc/resolv.conf) as a last resort.  I'm
> quite sure that this is a "real world" scenario because I, for one,
> would like to have this feature and I'm living in the real world of
> the Internet.  I admit this might be a niche demand though.
> 
> I can also think of a scenario where I'll then prefer information
> from DHCPv4 (over the expired information from DHCPv6).  But I don't
> know this makes sense in the real world.

OK, I can see that. How about adding this:

The expiry of the lifetime in itself does not in anyway mean that the
client should remove the data. The client should keep it's current data
while attempting to refresh it. The client is however free to fall back
to other mechanisms if it cannot refresh the data within a reasonable
amount of time.

It's a bit vague, but I don't think we should standardize every detail.

> Aside from the scenarios, I'm also concerned about a (possible)
> pitfall with the "update timer" semantics.
> 
> Assume that we have a reply to Information-request containing a DNS
> server address X with update timer (or lifetime) T.  T seconds later,
> the client will restart Information-request/reply exchanges.  If we
> then get a different DNS server address Y, we'll stop using the old
> address X and switch to Y.  This should exactly be the "renumbering
> scenario", and the behavior looks reasonable.  But what if the reply
> does not contain any new DNS server address?  Can we still continue to
> use address X, or will we then lose any usable DNS server address?

It is reasonable to remove it in my opinion. However if the client
has no fallback mechanism to obtain a new resolver address, I guess it
could decide to keep using it.

If however say NTP server address is removed, and the client has no
fallback, I would say disable NTP.

Try to think what you would do without this option. Your client would
try to refresh the info at some point wouldn't it? If you move to new
link, if user requests it etc. What do you do if no server is specified
in the reply? If the DNS server address is not in the new reply, the
administrator has removed it from the DHCP server config, and is
expecting clients to obtain DNS server address in some other way, or?
It's just another hint for when to update the info.

Also, if you stop offering some service, or by accident include
something. There should be a way to remove it.

> If the former is the intent, it seems a bit odd to me that the
> behavior is different based on whether the replied set is empty or not
> (at least the specification is not very clear on this).  If the latter
> is the intent, doesn't it almost mean we invalidate the expired
> information X?
> 
> Anyway...so far, others do not seem to be very happy with the idea of
> invalidating expired information.  If the above explanation is still
> not so convincing, I won't stick to the idea.  I can live with the
> "update timer" semantics as long as the specification is clear enough
> to implement.

Well, I'm interested in hearing what you think is reasonable, and what
you would implement in your client if you don't have this options, but
renew the data for other reasons.

> 
> 					JINMEI, Tatuya
> 					Communication Platform Lab.
> 					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
> 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
> 
> p.s. I'm afraid I won't be able to be very active on the list this
> week.  I'd apologize in advance for future delay of my responses.

NP. I hope to post my suggestions for next revision later this week.
I'll then wait several days to see if people are satisfied, in which
case I'll make it the official "02" version.

Stig

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From: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
To: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments on
	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
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Stig Venaas wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 23, 2004 at 01:42:39PM -0400, Joe Quanaim wrote:
> [...]
>
> > It sounds like all that is needed is a new name for this option.
>
> So let's try to find a new name. I think "update time option" is
> one possibility. I don't like "update timer option" because this
> is only a value to use for the timer, not the timer itself.
>
> Another alternative is "refresh time option" perhaps?
>
> I discussed it with a colleague, and we came up with alternatives
> like "suggested refresh/update time option" or "refresh/update
> within option". Not so sure about the last one, it tries to make
> it clear that you might refresh/update before the specified time.
>
> I think we should keep the name fairly short. We should have a
> name that isn't misleading, but people will still have to read the
> draft to understand exactly what it is.

Another alternative might be "refresh delay".  This changes the nature of the 
name from "check back in n seconds" to "do not check again until at least n 
seconds".  It does not piggyback on the notion of expiration, which is well 
defined in the address management side of dhcp, but not on the stateless 
option side.

Joe.



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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments
	on	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
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On Aug 24, 2004, at 8:12 AM, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> The scenario I thought of is that if the "lifetime" of a DNS
> (recursive) server expires with no update I'd stop using the server
> and start a local recursive server daemon (e.g., run BIND named on my
> laptop and specify ::1 in /etc/resolv.conf) as a last resort.  I'm
> quite sure that this is a "real world" scenario because I, for one,
> would like to have this feature and I'm living in the real world of
> the Internet.  I admit this might be a niche demand though.

I would never want to suggest that your needs as a network user are not 
representative of the average user, of course!   :')

However, let's consider your scenario a little more closely.   You 
acquire some information from the DHCP server.   Subsequently, for some 
reason, it becomes impossible for the server to respond to the client.

I have a couple of observations about this.   First, the time at which 
it becomes impossible for the server to respond is not the same as the 
time at which the client attempts to refresh its configuration 
information.   The two events are unrelated.

Second, we should consider why the DHCP server is no longer able to 
respond.   I would say the most likely scenario is that I am no longer 
connected to the same link, so that my routing information is stale.   
But in this case I am going to notice that I am no longer on the same 
link because of RA messages, or because of a physical network link 
state transition.   And this will happen at the time when it becomes 
impossible to contact the DHCP server, *not* at the time that the 
refresh time comes.   So I would say in this case that you will already 
have invalidated the refresh timer and the information covered by the 
refresh timer, so we have no need to say what you would do when the 
refresh timer expired, because it will not ever expire.

Another scenario that might occur is that the DHCP server might be 
turned off, and then it wouldn't reply because it's not available.   In 
this case, I can think of two basic reasons why this might have 
happened.   One is that the server needs some kind of maintenance.   
The other is that DHCP service is no longer wanted on the link.

In the first case, you want to continue using the configuration 
information, because it's still valid.   It would be somewhat 
disastrous to stop using it.   In the second case, which I would argue 
is unlikely on a production network, it would be nice if there was some 
way to indicate that the information was no longer valid.

I would say that if you want to address the concern you've raised, this 
is the scenario that you need to address, and that the solution you've 
proposed doesn't fit the scenario you've described, because in the most 
common case where you care, the solution isn't needed, and in the 
second-most-common case, the proposed solution would result in the 
network becoming unusable to the average user.

> I can also think of a scenario where I'll then prefer information
> from DHCPv4 (over the expired information from DHCPv6).  But I don't
> know this makes sense in the real world.

This is a fertile area of DHCP research.   :')

> Assume that we have a reply to Information-request containing a DNS
> server address X with update timer (or lifetime) T.  T seconds later,
> the client will restart Information-request/reply exchanges.  If we
> then get a different DNS server address Y, we'll stop using the old
> address X and switch to Y.  This should exactly be the "renumbering
> scenario", and the behavior looks reasonable.  But what if the reply
> does not contain any new DNS server address?  Can we still continue to
> use address X, or will we then lose any usable DNS server address?

It's a good question.   I think that it's unlikely that the DNS server 
address would be missing unless the server had been configured to no 
longer send it, so I think it would indeed make sense to stop using the 
stale information.   This could be the answer to the scenario you 
proposed initially - if you want to turn off the DHCP server, you 
configure it to send an empty information reply message.   You leave it 
configured this way for the duration of the refresh time.   Then you 
turn it off, because you can be confident that any client that was 
connected to the network during the interval when it was sending empty 
information reply messages will no longer be relying on DHCP for the 
information the DHCP server had been providing.

This implies that if we *start up* on a link to which we were 
previously connected, we should immediately attempt to contact the DHCP 
server.   In this case, if we are not able to contact the DHCP server 
by the time the refresh time has passed, we can assume that it is no 
longer active on the link, and that any information we have cached is 
no longer valid.   This would be analogous to the INIT-REBOOT state in 
DHCPv4.

> p.s. I'm afraid I won't be able to be very active on the list this
> week.  I'd apologize in advance for future delay of my responses.

I would like to defer making a decision on this point until you have 
time to respond, so if that's next week, let's wait until next week to 
resolve these issues.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 24 21:54:48 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Ted Lemon'" <mellon@nominum.com>,
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: one more comment about the lifetime option
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2004 20:55:14 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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If it is restricted to a REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST, there is no =
need for this explicit statement as that's all that is currently =
possible - there are no IA_NA, IA_TA, or IA_PD options for these =
messages.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
> Sent: Monday, August 23, 2004 10:30 AM
> To: JINMEI Tatuya / =C2=90_=E2=80=93=C2=BE=E2=80=99B=C2=8D=C3=86
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Re: one more comment about the lifetime option
>=20
>=20
> On Aug 23, 2004, at 5:27 AM, JINMEI Tatuya / =
=E7=A5=9E=E6=98=8E=E9=81=94=E5=93=89 wrote:
> > We should also restrict the position where the lifetime option can
> > appear: it should only be able to appear at the "top level"=20
> of option=20
> > hierarchy.
>=20
> I think this is a good idea.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 24 21:57:33 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: <jdq@lucent.com>, "'Stig Venaas'" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments
	ondraft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2004 21:00:45 -0400
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I'd vote for "Refresh Time Option". I have no problem renaming this and =
I do
how we keep it simple - client should refresh its data when the time =
elapses
(note that this doesn't preclude the client from doing it earlier if it =
has
a good reason to do so).

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Joe Quanaim
> Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2004 10:25 AM
> To: Stig Venaas
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re:=20
> comments ondraft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
>=20
>=20
> Stig Venaas wrote:
> > On Mon, Aug 23, 2004 at 01:42:39PM -0400, Joe Quanaim wrote: [...]
> >
> > > It sounds like all that is needed is a new name for this option.
> >
> > So let's try to find a new name. I think "update time=20
> option" is one=20
> > possibility. I don't like "update timer option" because=20
> this is only a=20
> > value to use for the timer, not the timer itself.
> >
> > Another alternative is "refresh time option" perhaps?
> >
> > I discussed it with a colleague, and we came up with=20
> alternatives like=20
> > "suggested refresh/update time option" or "refresh/update within=20
> > option". Not so sure about the last one, it tries to make it clear=20
> > that you might refresh/update before the specified time.
> >
> > I think we should keep the name fairly short. We should have a name=20
> > that isn't misleading, but people will still have to read=20
> the draft to=20
> > understand exactly what it is.
>=20
> Another alternative might be "refresh delay".  This changes=20
> the nature of the=20
> name from "check back in n seconds" to "do not check again=20
> until at least n=20
> seconds".  It does not piggyback on the notion of expiration,=20
> which is well=20
> defined in the address management side of dhcp, but not on=20
> the stateless=20
> option side.
>=20
> Joe.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?B?J0pJTk1FSSBUYXR1eWEgLyCQXy2+J0KNxic=?=
	<jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>,
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re:
	commentson	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2004 21:12:07 -0400
Organization: Cisco
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Jinmei:

You'd prefer IPv4 based information over IPv6?

And DHCPv4, if Inform was used, doesn't have *ANY* time to expire the
information - so I don't think you'd want to use this information in
preference to DHCPv6 information with a time?

If you can't obtain newer information, you're always free to take =
whatever
steps you like on the client - ie, start a local recursive server daemon
(e.g., run BIND named on my laptop and specify ::1 in /etc/resolv.conf).


The issue of not receiving some information that was previously received =
is
a good one and we probably should give some advice in the draft as to
possible options that a client could chose (based on "local" policy). My =
own
feeling is that I'd discard the old information and use the new, =
especially
if the source can be trusted (ie, authentication was used). There may be
valid reasons why some options are no longer available; in other cases =
it
could be a configuration error and in that case it may be good for
administrators to know about it sooner than later. The worst is if it is =
a
Denial of Service attack, but in that case they can just as easily send =
you
bogus information.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of JINMEI Tatuya / =90_=96=BE=92B=8D=C6
> Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2004 8:12 AM
> To: Ted Lemon
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re:=20
> commentson draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
>=20
>=20
> >>>>> On Mon, 23 Aug 2004 10:28:12 -0400,
> >>>>> Ted Lemon <mellon@nominum.com> said:
>=20
> >> - even if the clients cannot get a response by the expiration, it=20
> >> should continue sending Information-requests.  However, it=20
> can also=20
> >> invalidate the expired information in some way, e.g., by=20
> preferring a=20
> >> "last resort" default or by using other means of configuration.
>=20
> > Can you think of a real-world scenario where this would be=20
> the right=20
> > thing to do?   I can't come up with one.
>=20
> The scenario I thought of is that if the "lifetime" of a DNS
> (recursive) server expires with no update I'd stop using the=20
> server and start a local recursive server daemon (e.g., run=20
> BIND named on my laptop and specify ::1 in /etc/resolv.conf)=20
> as a last resort.  I'm quite sure that this is a "real world"=20
> scenario because I, for one, would like to have this feature=20
> and I'm living in the real world of the Internet.  I admit=20
> this might be a niche demand though.
>=20
> I can also think of a scenario where I'll then prefer=20
> information from DHCPv4 (over the expired information from=20
> DHCPv6).  But I don't know this makes sense in the real world.
>=20
> Aside from the scenarios, I'm also concerned about a=20
> (possible) pitfall with the "update timer" semantics.
>=20
> Assume that we have a reply to Information-request containing=20
> a DNS server address X with update timer (or lifetime) T.  T=20
> seconds later, the client will restart=20
> Information-request/reply exchanges.  If we then get a=20
> different DNS server address Y, we'll stop using the old=20
> address X and switch to Y.  This should exactly be the=20
> "renumbering scenario", and the behavior looks reasonable. =20
> But what if the reply does not contain any new DNS server=20
> address?  Can we still continue to use address X, or will we=20
> then lose any usable DNS server address?
>=20
> If the former is the intent, it seems a bit odd to me that=20
> the behavior is different based on whether the replied set is=20
> empty or not (at least the specification is not very clear on=20
> this).  If the latter is the intent, doesn't it almost mean=20
> we invalidate the expired information X?
>=20
> Anyway...so far, others do not seem to be very happy with the=20
> idea of invalidating expired information.  If the above=20
> explanation is still not so convincing, I won't stick to the=20
> idea.  I can live with the "update timer" semantics as long=20
> as the specification is clear enough to implement.
>=20
> 					JINMEI, Tatuya
> 					Communication Platform Lab.
> 					Corporate R&D Center,=20
> Toshiba Corp.
> 					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp
>=20
> p.s. I'm afraid I won't be able to be very active on the list=20
> this week.  I'd apologize in advance for future delay of my responses.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 25 08:58:13 2004
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Hi all,

I have a Microsoft windows2003 domain running Microsoft DHCP, I want to =
know what is the
best way to assign ips securely.
i.e if a vendor comes to the office I do not want his/her latop to =
obtain an
ip, ips must be assigned just to office's computers.

thx


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From: "Christian Huitema" <huitema@windows.microsoft.com>
To: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>, "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>,
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> If M is set(1), a client able to do stateful, does stateful (or full
3315)
> and ignores the O bit.=20

More precisely, the M bit indicates that a client wishing to do stateful
may do it, and the M=3D0 bit indicates that the client should not try.

If the router wants to not enable stateless, then the M bit is not the
right tool. The router should simply not advertise that prefixes are
available for stateless auto-configuration.

-- Christian Huitema

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These people are destroying my company, already they've hacked into 3 of our computers, gotten our accounting system so screwed up I have no idea what we are going to do if they can't be stopped before tax season if we are still in business by than. 
This is the information I have:   I know it's a Mac computer or a mac server, any help would greatly be appriciated. 
Donna Prescott,
Exotic Wood Dreams
 
 Internet Protocal  (TCP/ IP)
address assigned by DHPC
physical address: 00-0C-FI-EE-BA-B3   
I think my address: IP address: 192.168.0.100
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
DHCP Server  192.168.0.1
Lease Obtained: 8/11/2004  8:50:43 AM
Lease Expires: 8/18/2004 8:50: 43 AM
DNS Server 192.168.0.1
Wins Server  (blank)
 


Thank You,
T. & D. Prescott,
Exotic Wood Dreams 
@ www.exoticwooddreams.com
(909) 681-1855  Fax (909) 361-4411
Dedicated to: 'Making Parrot Dreams Come True'











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<DIV>These people are destroying my company, already they've hacked into 3 of our computers, gotten our accounting system so screwed up I have&nbsp;no idea what we are going to do if they can't be stopped before tax&nbsp;season if we are still in business by than. </DIV>
<DIV>This is the information I have:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I know it's a Mac computer or a mac server, any help would greatly be appriciated. </DIV>
<DIV>Donna Prescott,</DIV>
<DIV>Exotic Wood Dreams</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;Internet Protocal&nbsp; (TCP/ IP)</DIV>
<DIV>address assigned by DHPC</DIV>
<DIV>physical address: 00-0C-FI-EE-BA-B3&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
<DIV>I think my address: IP address: 192.168.0.100</DIV>
<DIV>Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0</DIV>
<DIV>Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1</DIV>
<DIV>DHCP Server&nbsp; 192.168.0.1</DIV>
<DIV>Lease Obtained: 8/11/2004&nbsp; 8:50:43 AM</DIV>
<DIV>Lease Expires: 8/18/2004 8:50: 43 AM</DIV>
<DIV>DNS Server 192.168.0.1</DIV>
<DIV>Wins Server&nbsp; (blank)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><BR><BR><DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Verdana size=5><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#800000 size=4><STRONG>Thank You,</STRONG></FONT></EM><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" BACK="#ffffff" PTSIZE="10" FAMILY="SANSSERIF"><BR></FONT><FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" BACK="#ffffff" PTSIZE="14" FAMILY="SANSSERIF"><FONT face=Arial color=#347d7e size=2><STRONG><EM>T. &amp; D. Prescott,</EM></STRONG></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT color=#347d7e>Exotic Wood Dreams </FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT color=#347d7e>@ <A href="www.exoticwooddreams.com">www.exoticwooddreams.com</A></FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT color=#347d7e>(909) 681-1855&nbsp; Fax (909) 361-4411</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT color=#347d7e>Dedicated to: 'Making Parrot Dreams Come True'</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
--0-1518279392-1092255430=:48943--


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_______________________________________________
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 25 09:06:52 2004
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Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2004 14:24:51 +0530
From: "O.L.N.Rao" <olnrao@samsung.com>
To: surya_pc@huawei.com
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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Re: DHCPv6 Relay Queries.
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Hi Surya,

    See my comments inline :)

    [PS: This is related to DHCPv6 and would be better to discuss in
dhcwg@ietf.org]

Regards,
O. L. N. Rao & Suman V N


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Surya" <surya_pc@huawei.com>
To: <ipv6@ietf.org>
Sent: Wednesday, August 25, 2004 12:30 PM
Subject: DHCPv6 Relay Queries.


> Hi,
>
> Could you please clarify on the below mentioned queries on DHCPv6 Relay
>
> When we use the following topology
>
> "Client ----- Relay1 -------Relay 2 ---------Server"
>
> 1)  Does all the DHCP messages from Client goes to Relay even after
knowing
> the server?

==> Yes, they always go to/through Relay. However, if the DHCPv6 client
supports
"Server Unicast Option", then DHCPv6 Server will send its unicast address to
DHCPv6 Client.
DHCPv6 Client will then use unicast communication with server.  Here, I
would like to mention
one more point.  Even though, the messages are sent to
DHCPv6_All_Agents_and_Servers the
Server Identifier option specifies the DHCPv6 server to which the message
was intended.

>
> 2. Relay forms Relay forward message when it sends to another relay, will
it
> again construct a relay forward message?

===> Yes.  Because, unless the total path is known,  the reply can not come
back in the same path.
The server constructs the Relay-Reply message with the full path in Relay
Message Options.

>
> 3. DHCP message can be can be stored in Options field of the Relay
forward.
> When it reaches the last relay on the network which is connected to
Server,
> how the processing should be?
>

===> The Relay-Forward messages reaches Server as it is.

>
> Thanks
> Surya.
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> IETF IPv6 working group mailing list
> ipv6@ietf.org
> Administrative Requests: https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipv6
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 25 11:50:15 2004
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Subject: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02
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I've tried to update the text based on all the suggestions and
comments received. I may still try to improve the language, but
please read the text below and let me know if you have problems
with what it says. Lines from the draft are prefixed by "|". I
have some comments/questions inline. I'm hoping that we can come
to agreement on the text in 1-2 weeks, so that I can finalize
version 02, which then hopefully can go to WGLC.


|              Information Refresh Time Option for DHCPv6

What do you think of this name? I think the problem with just
"refresh time option" is that it sounds more like an option for
refreshing time...

|Abstract
|
|  This document describes an option for specifying an upper bound for
|  how long a client should wait before refreshing information retrieved
|  from DHCP.  It's useful for stateless DHCPv6 where there are no
|  addresses or other entities with lifetimes that can tell the client
|  when to contact the DHCP server to refresh its configuration.

|1. Introduction
|
|  DHCPv6 [RFC 3315] specifies stateful autoconfiguration for IPv6
|  hosts.  However, many hosts will use stateless autoconfiguration as
|  specified in [RFC 2462] for address assignment, and use DHCPv6 only
|  for other configuration data.  This other configuration data will
|  typically have no associated lifetime, hence there may be no
|  information telling a host when to refresh its DHCP configuration
|  data.
|
|  This option may be useful in unstable environments where unexpected
|  changes are likely to occur, or for planned changes, including
|  renumbering where an administrator can gradually decrease the value
|  as the event nears.
|
|  It may also be useful to allow the client to detect within an
|  appropriate amount of time when a specific service change has been
|  made, e.g. the addition of a new NTP server, or a change of address
|  of a DNS server within the local network.  See [RENUMREQS] for
|  further details.

|3. Information refresh time option definition
|
|  The information refresh time option specifies an upper bound for how
|  long a client should wait before refreshing information retrieved
|  from DHCP.  It's only used for replies to Information-request
|  messages.  In other messages there will usually be other options that
|  indicate when the client should contact the server, e.g. addresses
|  with lifetimes.
|
|  Note that it's only an upper bound.  If the client has any reason to
|  make a DHCP request before the refresh time expires, it should
|  attempt to refresh all the data.
|
|  There are a number of potential reasons for the client to contact the
|  server before the refresh time expires.  One reason might be other
|  options that have some associated lifetime that is shorter than the
|  refresh time.  Other reasons might be a new IPv6 prefix announced by
|  a router, or that a server becomes unreachable on the address learnt
|  from DHCP.  The client may also determine that it needs to request
|  additional options.

Do you think it's ok that client might update information if a server
becomes unreachable? Say you learn DNS or NTP server address from DHCP,
and at some point the resolver or NTP client determines that it can't
reach the server. Would it then be ok to make the dhcp client request
new data? An issue might be that if a server goes down, thousands of
clients may try to update their DHCP config almost simultaneously...
I'm only trying to give an example though, but is it a good one?

|  Note that this also means that it doesn't make sense to have
|  different refresh time options for different data, since when the
|  client has reason to refresh some of its data, it should also
|  refresh the remaining data.
|
|  The expiry of the refresh time in itself does not in anyway mean that
|  the client should remove the data.  The client should keep it's
|  current data while attempting to refresh it.  The client is however
|  free to fall back to other mechanisms if it cannot refresh the data
|  within a reasonable amount of time.
|
|  In some cases the client uses a default refresh time IRT_DEFAULT.
|  The recommended value for IRT_DEFAULT is 86400 (24 hours).  The
|  client implementation should allow for this value to be configured.

What do you think of 24 hours? I've got suggestions for 1, 6-12, at
least 12 hours and more from you.

|3.1. Client behaviour
|
|  A client MUST include this option in the Option Request Option (ORO)
|  when sending Information-request messages to the DHCP server.  A
|  client MUST NOT include this option in the ORO in any other messages.
|
|  If the reply to an Information-request message does not contain this
|  option, the client MUST behave as if the option with value
|  IRT_DEFAULT was provided.
|
|  A client MUST also use the default refresh time IRT_DEFAULT if it
|  receives the option with value less than 600.

Do you agree with a minimum like this? It should make it harder to
do bad things, and I don't see a use for <10 minutes. If <600,
would you rather use 600 than IRT_DEFAULT?

|  If a client contacts the server to obtain new data or refresh some
|  existing data before the refresh time expires, then it SHOULD also
|  refresh all data covered by this option.
|
|  When the client detects that the refresh time has expired, it SHOULD
|  try to update its configuration data by making a new DHCP request as
|  follows.
|
|  Before making the request it MUST wait for a random amount of time
|  between 0 and INF_MAX_DELAY.  INF_MAX_DELAY is defined in [RFC 3315].
|  Note that this delay is in addition to the rules specified in [RFC
|  3315].
|
|  Then it can make the DHCP request to update the configuration.  The
|  message MUST be created and transmitted according to [RFC 3315].  For
|  an Information-request message it must be done according to the rules
|  for creation and transmission of Information-request messages in
|  section 18.1.5 of [RFC 3315].

We could perhaps say clearly that it must send Information-request.

I think there's one thing we should discuss that is related to this.
What if client at some point determines that it wants to request an
address (switch to stateful mode). Then we should perhaps say that
client should also refresh this data and forget the previous refresh
time. What if it makes a request but does not get a reply with new
data? Perhaps it should only forget refresh time when it gets new
data, so that it can keep using it if not?

|3.2. Server behaviour
|
|  A server sending a reply to an Information-request message SHOULD
|  include this option if it's included in the ORO of the request.  It

Do you agree with SHOULD, or do you want MUST? My thinking is that
server should allow the refresh time to be configured, and probably
have IRT_DEFAULT as the default value (although some servers may
prefer some other default, e.g. if made for us in a specific
environment). Rather than sending the value IRT_DEFAULT it might
just as well not include it.

Do you think we should talk about this being configurable on the
server and server default, or is it all pretty obvious and better
left to the implementation?

|  MUST NOT be included if it's not in the ORO of the request.

Is this ok? There's no harm in including it, but it's totally
pointless since we require client to include it in ORO, so if
not in the request, the client will ignore it.

|  When server sends a message that is not a reply to an Information-
|  request message, it MUST NOT include the option.

It would be sufficient to say that it's only to be included if
requested by client, since client MUST ONLY request it in
Information-request messages. So this paragraph could be omitted.

|  The option value MUST be no less than 600.

Stig

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Aug 25 13:46:40 2004
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From: "Woundy, Richard" <Richard_Woundy@cable.comcast.com>
To: "'Stig Venaas'" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 2004 13:05:12 -0400
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>Do you think it's ok that client might update information if a server
becomes unreachable?

If the application server is down for network connectivity issues, and if
the DHCPv6 server could only point to this application server which is down,
and if there are now several hundred/thousand clients that want to reach the
application server and cannot... Do you really want these several
hundred/thousand clients to query the DHCPv6 server at once, to get no
useful information???

-- rich

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Stig Venaas
Sent: Wednesday, August 25, 2004 11:16 AM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02


I've tried to update the text based on all the suggestions and comments
received. I may still try to improve the language, but please read the text
below and let me know if you have problems with what it says. Lines from the
draft are prefixed by "|". I have some comments/questions inline. I'm hoping
that we can come to agreement on the text in 1-2 weeks, so that I can
finalize version 02, which then hopefully can go to WGLC.


|              Information Refresh Time Option for DHCPv6

What do you think of this name? I think the problem with just "refresh time
option" is that it sounds more like an option for refreshing time...

|Abstract
|
|  This document describes an option for specifying an upper bound for  
| how long a client should wait before refreshing information retrieved  
| from DHCP.  It's useful for stateless DHCPv6 where there are no  
| addresses or other entities with lifetimes that can tell the client  
| when to contact the DHCP server to refresh its configuration.

|1. Introduction
|
|  DHCPv6 [RFC 3315] specifies stateful autoconfiguration for IPv6  
| hosts.  However, many hosts will use stateless autoconfiguration as  
| specified in [RFC 2462] for address assignment, and use DHCPv6 only  
| for other configuration data.  This other configuration data will  
| typically have no associated lifetime, hence there may be no  
| information telling a host when to refresh its DHCP configuration  
| data.
|
|  This option may be useful in unstable environments where unexpected  
| changes are likely to occur, or for planned changes, including  
| renumbering where an administrator can gradually decrease the value  
| as the event nears.
|
|  It may also be useful to allow the client to detect within an  
| appropriate amount of time when a specific service change has been  
| made, e.g. the addition of a new NTP server, or a change of address  
| of a DNS server within the local network.  See [RENUMREQS] for  
| further details.

|3. Information refresh time option definition
|
|  The information refresh time option specifies an upper bound for how  
| long a client should wait before refreshing information retrieved  
| from DHCP.  It's only used for replies to Information-request  
| messages.  In other messages there will usually be other options that  
| indicate when the client should contact the server, e.g. addresses  
| with lifetimes.
|
|  Note that it's only an upper bound.  If the client has any reason to  
| make a DHCP request before the refresh time expires, it should  
| attempt to refresh all the data.
|
|  There are a number of potential reasons for the client to contact the  
| server before the refresh time expires.  One reason might be other  
| options that have some associated lifetime that is shorter than the  
| refresh time.  Other reasons might be a new IPv6 prefix announced by  
| a router, or that a server becomes unreachable on the address learnt  
| from DHCP.  The client may also determine that it needs to request  
| additional options.

Do you think it's ok that client might update information if a server
becomes unreachable? Say you learn DNS or NTP server address from DHCP, and
at some point the resolver or NTP client determines that it can't reach the
server. Would it then be ok to make the dhcp client request new data? An
issue might be that if a server goes down, thousands of clients may try to
update their DHCP config almost simultaneously... I'm only trying to give an
example though, but is it a good one?

|  Note that this also means that it doesn't make sense to have  
| different refresh time options for different data, since when the  
| client has reason to refresh some of its data, it should also  refresh 
| the remaining data.
|
|  The expiry of the refresh time in itself does not in anyway mean that  
| the client should remove the data.  The client should keep it's  
| current data while attempting to refresh it.  The client is however  
| free to fall back to other mechanisms if it cannot refresh the data  
| within a reasonable amount of time.
|
|  In some cases the client uses a default refresh time IRT_DEFAULT.  
| The recommended value for IRT_DEFAULT is 86400 (24 hours).  The  
| client implementation should allow for this value to be configured.

What do you think of 24 hours? I've got suggestions for 1, 6-12, at least 12
hours and more from you.

|3.1. Client behaviour
|
|  A client MUST include this option in the Option Request Option (ORO)  
| when sending Information-request messages to the DHCP server.  A  
| client MUST NOT include this option in the ORO in any other messages.
|
|  If the reply to an Information-request message does not contain this  
| option, the client MUST behave as if the option with value  
| IRT_DEFAULT was provided.
|
|  A client MUST also use the default refresh time IRT_DEFAULT if it  
| receives the option with value less than 600.

Do you agree with a minimum like this? It should make it harder to do bad
things, and I don't see a use for <10 minutes. If <600, would you rather use
600 than IRT_DEFAULT?

|  If a client contacts the server to obtain new data or refresh some  
| existing data before the refresh time expires, then it SHOULD also  
| refresh all data covered by this option.
|
|  When the client detects that the refresh time has expired, it SHOULD  
| try to update its configuration data by making a new DHCP request as  
| follows.
|
|  Before making the request it MUST wait for a random amount of time  
| between 0 and INF_MAX_DELAY.  INF_MAX_DELAY is defined in [RFC 3315].  
| Note that this delay is in addition to the rules specified in [RFC  
| 3315].
|
|  Then it can make the DHCP request to update the configuration.  The  
| message MUST be created and transmitted according to [RFC 3315].  For  
| an Information-request message it must be done according to the rules  
| for creation and transmission of Information-request messages in  
| section 18.1.5 of [RFC 3315].

We could perhaps say clearly that it must send Information-request.

I think there's one thing we should discuss that is related to this. What if
client at some point determines that it wants to request an address (switch
to stateful mode). Then we should perhaps say that client should also
refresh this data and forget the previous refresh time. What if it makes a
request but does not get a reply with new data? Perhaps it should only
forget refresh time when it gets new data, so that it can keep using it if
not?

|3.2. Server behaviour
|
|  A server sending a reply to an Information-request message SHOULD  
| include this option if it's included in the ORO of the request.  It

Do you agree with SHOULD, or do you want MUST? My thinking is that server
should allow the refresh time to be configured, and probably have
IRT_DEFAULT as the default value (although some servers may prefer some
other default, e.g. if made for us in a specific environment). Rather than
sending the value IRT_DEFAULT it might just as well not include it.

Do you think we should talk about this being configurable on the server and
server default, or is it all pretty obvious and better left to the
implementation?

|  MUST NOT be included if it's not in the ORO of the request.

Is this ok? There's no harm in including it, but it's totally pointless
since we require client to include it in ORO, so if not in the request, the
client will ignore it.

|  When server sends a message that is not a reply to an Information-  
| request message, it MUST NOT include the option.

It would be sufficient to say that it's only to be included if requested by
client, since client MUST ONLY request it in Information-request messages.
So this paragraph could be omitted.

|  The option value MUST be no less than 600.

Stig

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Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2004 12:27:32 +0500
From: Surya <surya_pc@huawei.com>
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Hi All,
 
We wanted to purchase DHCPv6 server and Relay with Source code. We would
like to know if such product along with source code & Support is available
with you. Kindly provide us the information supporting to the product /
features asap. 
 
Thanks & Regards, 
Surya.
 

 


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<div class=Section1><pre><font size=2 color=black face=Courier><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Hi All,</span></font></pre><pre><font size=2
color=black face=Courier><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 color=black face=Courier><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>We wanted to purchase DHCPv6 server and Relay with </span></font>Source code. We would like to know if such product along with source code &amp; Support is available with you. Kindly provide us the information supporting to the product / features asap. </pre><pre><font
size=2 color=black face=Courier><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 color=black face=Courier><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Thanks &amp; Regards, </span></font></pre><pre><font
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Aug 26 11:20:43 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Stig Venaas'" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02
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Hi Stig:

Comments below, in line prefixed by "BV>".

You don't document the format of the option? But, this is just a portion =
of
the text?

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Stig Venaas
> Sent: Wednesday, August 25, 2004 11:16 AM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02
>=20
>=20
> I've tried to update the text based on all the suggestions=20
> and comments received. I may still try to improve the=20
> language, but please read the text below and let me know if=20
> you have problems with what it says. Lines from the draft are=20
> prefixed by "|". I have some comments/questions inline. I'm=20
> hoping that we can come to agreement on the text in 1-2=20
> weeks, so that I can finalize version 02, which then=20
> hopefully can go to WGLC.
>=20
>=20
> |              Information Refresh Time Option for DHCPv6
>=20
> What do you think of this name? I think the problem with just=20
> "refresh time option" is that it sounds more like an option=20
> for refreshing time...
>=20
> |Abstract
> |
> |  This document describes an option for specifying an upper=20
> bound for =20
> | how long a client should wait before refreshing information=20
> retrieved =20
> | from DHCP.  It's useful for stateless DHCPv6 where there are no =20

BV> "It is used with stateless DHCPv6 as there are no"

> | addresses or other entities with lifetimes that can tell=20
> the client =20
> | when to contact the DHCP server to refresh its configuration.
>=20
> |1. Introduction
> |
> |  DHCPv6 [RFC 3315] specifies stateful autoconfiguration for IPv6 =20
> | hosts.  However, many hosts will use stateless=20
> autoconfiguration as =20
> | specified in [RFC 2462] for address assignment, and use=20
> DHCPv6 only =20
> | for other configuration data.  This other configuration data will =20

BV> Add reference to [RFC 3736]?

> | typically have no associated lifetime, hence there may be no =20
> | information telling a host when to refresh its DHCP configuration =20
> | data.
> |
> |  This option may be useful in unstable environments where=20
> unexpected =20
> | changes are likely to occur, or for planned changes, including =20
> | renumbering where an administrator can gradually decrease=20
> the value =20
> | as the event nears.
> |
> |  It may also be useful to allow the client to detect within an =20
> | appropriate amount of time when a specific service change has been =20
> | made, e.g. the addition of a new NTP server, or a change of=20
> address =20
> | of a DNS server within the local network.  See [RENUMREQS] for =20
> | further details.
>=20
> |3. Information refresh time option definition
> |
> |  The information refresh time option specifies an upper=20
> bound for how =20
> | long a client should wait before refreshing information retrieved =20
> | from DHCP.  It's only used for replies to Information-request =20

BV> "It is only used in Reply messages in response to =
Information-Request"

> | messages.  In other messages there will usually be other=20
> options that =20
> | indicate when the client should contact the server, e.g. addresses =20
> | with lifetimes.
> |
> |  Note that it's only an upper bound.  If the client has any=20
> reason to =20
> | make a DHCP request before the refresh time expires, it should =20
> | attempt to refresh all the data.
> |
> |  There are a number of potential reasons for the client to=20
> contact the =20
> | server before the refresh time expires.  One reason might be other =20
> | options that have some associated lifetime that is shorter=20
> than the =20
> | refresh time.  Other reasons might be a new IPv6 prefix=20
> announced by =20
> | a router, or that a server becomes unreachable on the=20
> address learnt =20
> | from DHCP.  The client may also determine that it needs to request =20
> | additional options.
>=20
> Do you think it's ok that client might update information if=20
> a server becomes unreachable? Say you learn DNS or NTP server=20
> address from DHCP, and at some point the resolver or NTP=20
> client determines that it can't reach the server. Would it=20
> then be ok to make the dhcp client request new data? An issue=20
> might be that if a server goes down, thousands of clients may=20
> try to update their DHCP config almost simultaneously... I'm=20
> only trying to give an example though, but is it a good one?

NO. Like Rich, I think this would be an extremely bad idea. Let's remove =
it.

I'd replace the two above paragraphs with:

  The Information Refresh Time option's time is an upper bound as to =
when
  the client SHOULD refresh its configuration information. A client MAY
  refresh this information before this time, such as if one or more
  prefixes for addresses in the configuration information expire.

>=20
> |  Note that this also means that it doesn't make sense to have =20
> | different refresh time options for different data, since when the =20
> | client has reason to refresh some of its data, it should=20
> also  refresh=20
> | the remaining data.

I'd reword this to simply state that there is ONE time for all =
configuration
data.

> |
> |  The expiry of the refresh time in itself does not in=20
> anyway mean that =20
> | the client should remove the data.  The client should keep it's =20
> | current data while attempting to refresh it.  The client is=20
> however =20
> | free to fall back to other mechanisms if it cannot refresh=20
> the data =20
> | within a reasonable amount of time.
> |
> |  In some cases the client uses a default refresh time IRT_DEFAULT. =20
> | The recommended value for IRT_DEFAULT is 86400 (24 hours).  The =20
> | client implementation should allow for this value to be configured.
>=20
> What do you think of 24 hours? I've got suggestions for 1,=20
> 6-12, at least 12 hours and more from you.

I like 24 hours.

>=20
> |3.1. Client behaviour
> |
> |  A client MUST include this option in the Option Request=20
> Option (ORO) =20
> | when sending Information-request messages to the DHCP server.  A =20
> | client MUST NOT include this option in the ORO in any other=20
> messages.

Perhaps: "If a client supports this option, it MUST ..."

> |
> |  If the reply to an Information-request message does not=20
> contain this =20
> | option, the client MUST behave as if the option with value =20
> | IRT_DEFAULT was provided.
> |
> |  A client MUST also use the default refresh time IRT_DEFAULT if it =20
> | receives the option with value less than 600.
>=20
> Do you agree with a minimum like this? It should make it=20
> harder to do bad things, and I don't see a use for <10=20
> minutes. If <600, would you rather use 600 than IRT_DEFAULT?

As I suggested it, I like it. Perhaps we should specify IRT_MINIMUM as a
parameter?

>=20
> |  If a client contacts the server to obtain new data or=20
> refresh some =20
> | existing data before the refresh time expires, then it SHOULD also =20
> | refresh all data covered by this option.
> |
> |  When the client detects that the refresh time has expired,=20
> it SHOULD =20
> | try to update its configuration data by making a new DHCP=20
> request as =20
> | follows.
> |
> |  Before making the request it MUST wait for a random amount=20
> of time =20
> | between 0 and INF_MAX_DELAY.  INF_MAX_DELAY is defined in=20
> [RFC 3315]. =20
> | Note that this delay is in addition to the rules specified in [RFC =20
> | 3315].
> |
> |  Then it can make the DHCP request to update the=20
> configuration.  The =20
> | message MUST be created and transmitted according to [RFC=20
> 3315].  For =20
> | an Information-request message it must be done according to=20
> the rules =20
> | for creation and transmission of Information-request messages in =20
> | section 18.1.5 of [RFC 3315].
>=20
> We could perhaps say clearly that it must send Information-request.
>=20
> I think there's one thing we should discuss that is related=20
> to this. What if client at some point determines that it=20
> wants to request an address (switch to stateful mode). Then=20
> we should perhaps say that client should also refresh this=20
> data and forget the previous refresh time. What if it makes a=20
> request but does not get a reply with new data? Perhaps it=20
> should only forget refresh time when it gets new data, so=20
> that it can keep using it if not?

Let's not mention this. Clients should always request this other conf. =
info.

>=20
> |3.2. Server behaviour
> |
> |  A server sending a reply to an Information-request message SHOULD =20
> | include this option if it's included in the ORO of the request.  It

BV> "if it is".

>=20
> Do you agree with SHOULD, or do you want MUST? My thinking is=20
> that server should allow the refresh time to be configured,=20
> and probably have IRT_DEFAULT as the default value (although=20
> some servers may prefer some other default, e.g. if made for=20
> us in a specific environment). Rather than sending the value=20
> IRT_DEFAULT it might just as well not include it.

BV> If configured in the server, the server MUST return it (if =
requested). I
do not think the server should treat this option specially - such as =
supply
a default if not configured.

>=20
> Do you think we should talk about this being configurable on=20
> the server and server default, or is it all pretty obvious=20
> and better left to the implementation?
>=20

BV> Pretty obvious.

> |  MUST NOT be included if it's not in the ORO of the request.
>=20
> Is this ok? There's no harm in including it, but it's totally=20
> pointless since we require client to include it in ORO, so if=20
> not in the request, the client will ignore it.

BV> No, drop it. A server is always free to include any other options it
wants. If a client doesn't support it, it will ignore it.

>=20
> |  When server sends a message that is not a reply to an=20
> Information- =20
> | request message, it MUST NOT include the option.
>=20
> It would be sufficient to say that it's only to be included=20
> if requested by client, since client MUST ONLY request it in=20
> Information-request messages. So this paragraph could be omitted.

BV> I'd drop it. If a client were to include this option in an ORO for a
non-Information-Request message, and it was configured in the server, =
the
server might return it (again, want to avoid special code in the server) =
and
I think that is OK. The client is wrong but so what - what the client =
might
do with this time is unknown but since it is broken, do we really care? =
Fix
the client.

>=20
> |  The option value MUST be no less than 600.

BV> I'd leave this to the client.

>=20
> Stig
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20


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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments
	ondraft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt) 
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    Date:        Tue, 24 Aug 2004 21:00:45 -0400
    From:        "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
    Message-ID:  <001501c48a3e$f4246d90$6401a8c0@amer.cisco.com>

  | I'd vote for "Refresh Time Option". I have no problem renaming this

The name of the option isn't really the point.   Jinmei has a valid point,
but didn't manage to express the real issue perhaps as clearly as should
have been done.

The issue isn't really "what happens when the lifetime expires" (whatever
you call it), the issue is "what happens when the DHCP server doesn't give
us some information that was given to us before" ?

You're mostly all thinking (it seems) of the case where the DHCP server
doesn't reply at all to a later request for information - and so no new
data is provided.

The other case, where the dhcp server does reply, and supplies new information.
We all know what to do in that case.

But those aren't the only two cases - the problem case is what happens when
the (a) DHCP server does reply, but only supplies values for some of the
options that an earlier DHCP response had supplied.

That is, suppose I ask for NTP servers and DNS servers.   When I boot
I get told fe80::99 for NTP, and fe80::7 for DNS.   Then later, I ask
again, and get told 2001:1234:5678::16 for DNS, but get no NTP server
addresses supplied at all.

What is the client expected to do in that case?   It seems reasonably clear
(to me anyway) that the likely cause of this kind of change, is that the
client is a portable device, that has been moved from one location to
another, and is now talking to a different DHCP server than it was before
(though entirely possibly both servers migh just happen to have been
configured at fe80::9 on their respective LANs).

Should the client just keep on using the (probably now bogus) NTP server
address, or should it just give up on NTP, given the local lan most
likely has no available server?   Does it make a difference if the
previous "lifetime" has or has not expired?   Or for that matter, whether
or not there was ever a lifetime option, or whether or not the client
requested it (and knows anything aboutthis new option) ?

Once you work out the right answer to that problem, it is a minor issue to
extend that answer to the case where no answers at all are returned.

kre

ps: notice here I am not suggesting what the answer should be.


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From: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
To: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt 
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    Date:        Fri, 20 Aug 2004 08:44:14 -0400
    From:        "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
    Message-ID:  <000e01c486b3$66af02b0$6401a8c0@amer.cisco.com>

  | I'm OK to restricting the Lifetime Option to replies to
  | Information-Request's.
  | 
  | The client MUST ignore a Lifetime Option that is in any message other than a
  | REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST. A client MUST NOT include the Lifetime
  | Option number in an ORO except when sending an INFORMATION-REQUEST message.
  | 
  | The server MUST NOT include the Lifetime Option in any message other than a
  | REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST.

I've been reading all of the messages on this topic (catching up) and I
haven't managed to find a reason why anyone would want to add this kind
of restriction, I just don't see the need.

You seem to all be imagining that things have to get much more complex
for the clients if they get two timer values, and they're different.
But that's nonsense.

All of these timers are just upper bounds - a client that wants to be
simple just wants a single timer.   If one option says "the upper bound
is 86400 seconds" and another says "the upper bound is 43200 seconds",
then to the client, it just tries again, for all the info, before the
43200 second timer expires.   This isn't complex, it is trivial.

On the other hand, if the client doesn't need to be quite that simple,
then I see no compelling reason to require it to be so.

In particular, and especially given we're talking about IPv6, I see
no reason why a client shouldn't use very long lease times (well,
comparatively long - in IPv4 I've seen values counted in years - that's
absurd, but values of several weeks for address lifetime should be
reasonable).    If there's no prospect that the prefixes are going to
change anytime soon, there's no reason that an IPv6 node shouldn't be
able to keep using its address for a very long time, even if the DHCP
server is down for an extended period (and that's what the lease timers
are all about really - no-one disputes but that addresses stop being
used when their lifetime expires).

On the other hand, we may want to be able to shift which hosts run various
servers with much time lag, so the "other option lifetime" (or whatever it
ends up being called) might want to be quite a bit smaller (maybe measured
in hours, or a day or so).

A simple client will simply refresh everything when the shorter timer
expires.   A complex one might prefer to just use info requests when the
shorter info timer expires, and only do the full dhcp protocol when the
addresses actually expire - aside from anything else, this allows dhcp-lite
servers to respond, where only a full duchv6 server can handle address 
requests.

Why would anyone really want to forbid this?   That's all the proposed
language is doing, nothing really gets any simpler (in a simple client now
instead of just taking the lower timer value, it instead has to know
to ignore this particular option if it happens to occur in that particular
message type - which I think is a rather unusual case).

kre


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To: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments
	ondraft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
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On Fri, Aug 27, 2004 at 12:45:02PM +0700, Robert Elz wrote:
>     Date:        Tue, 24 Aug 2004 21:00:45 -0400
>     From:        "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
>     Message-ID:  <001501c48a3e$f4246d90$6401a8c0@amer.cisco.com>
> 
>   | I'd vote for "Refresh Time Option". I have no problem renaming this
> 
> The name of the option isn't really the point.   Jinmei has a valid point,
> but didn't manage to express the real issue perhaps as clearly as should
> have been done.
> 
> The issue isn't really "what happens when the lifetime expires" (whatever
> you call it), the issue is "what happens when the DHCP server doesn't give
> us some information that was given to us before" ?
> 
> You're mostly all thinking (it seems) of the case where the DHCP server
> doesn't reply at all to a later request for information - and so no new
> data is provided.
> 
> The other case, where the dhcp server does reply, and supplies new information.
> We all know what to do in that case.
> 
> But those aren't the only two cases - the problem case is what happens when
> the (a) DHCP server does reply, but only supplies values for some of the
> options that an earlier DHCP response had supplied.
> 
> That is, suppose I ask for NTP servers and DNS servers.   When I boot
> I get told fe80::99 for NTP, and fe80::7 for DNS.   Then later, I ask
> again, and get told 2001:1234:5678::16 for DNS, but get no NTP server
> addresses supplied at all.
> 
> What is the client expected to do in that case?   It seems reasonably clear
> (to me anyway) that the likely cause of this kind of change, is that the
> client is a portable device, that has been moved from one location to
> another, and is now talking to a different DHCP server than it was before
> (though entirely possibly both servers migh just happen to have been
> configured at fe80::9 on their respective LANs).
> 
> Should the client just keep on using the (probably now bogus) NTP server
> address, or should it just give up on NTP, given the local lan most
> likely has no available server?   Does it make a difference if the
> previous "lifetime" has or has not expired?   Or for that matter, whether
> or not there was ever a lifetime option, or whether or not the client
> requested it (and knows anything aboutthis new option) ?

Thanks for making this clear. We just had some discussion on this, but
the problem was perhaps not clearly stated. And this is one of the
things I tried to ask. What would you do if this happened without this
option. As you said, this is a more generic problem, and it makes me
wonder whether people already have thought about this.

> Once you work out the right answer to that problem, it is a minor issue to
> extend that answer to the case where no answers at all are returned.

Is there a theoretical possibility that you get a response, but without
any options? That should possibly be treated differently from not
getting any reply at all.

> kre
> 
> ps: notice here I am not suggesting what the answer should be.

If you get a response from a server, and later a new from the same
server but with some options missing, then I believe the administrator
must have removed the it on purpose and the old information is not
valid.

However, this is not so clear if you get a reply from a new server.
If you're still in the same site, then I think situation is pretty
much like above. But if the client has moved to a new site, the old
information might be valid, but not necessarily.

E.g. if I learn an NTP server at home, I might wish to keep using it
from a new location, even if the administrator in that new location
doesn't care about NTP and hasn't configured anything. Whether I
should continue using the one at home really depends on policy. The
access to the NTP server might for instance be blocked in a firewall
deployed in/around my home site or the site I'm now visiting.

I'm not sure if the answer to these issues need to be described in
the draft since it's a more generic issue. OTOH this draft might be
the most obvious place we have for now.

Stig

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    Date:        Fri, 27 Aug 2004 08:23:21 +0200
    From:        Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
    Message-ID:  <20040827062321.GA15052@sverresborg.uninett.no>

  | I'm not sure if the answer to these issues need to be described in
  | the draft since it's a more generic issue. OTOH this draft might be
  | the most obvious place we have for now.

Yes, it is a much bigger issue than just providing a mechanism for
specifying when a new info request should be attempted.

But it is when we specify that that the problem becomes obvious, and
we need to have a solution - until now (including in IPv4) we mostly
just pretended that none of this ever happened, and once learned, all
of this information was static forever (hence, DNS "servers" (back end
resolvers really) go in /etc/resolv.conf - that gets updated when the
info changes, but applications know nothing of that, and simply keep on
using the old information forever).

All this is something of a quagmire - but is something that needs to be
addressed, and ought to be addressed along with this new option (if not
necessarily in the same document).

kre


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From: Tim Chown <tjc@ecs.soton.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02
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On Thu, Aug 26, 2004 at 08:10:09AM -0400, Bernie Volz wrote:
> > 
> > Do you think it's ok that client might update information if 
> > a server becomes unreachable? Say you learn DNS or NTP server 
> > address from DHCP, and at some point the resolver or NTP 
> > client determines that it can't reach the server. Would it 
> > then be ok to make the dhcp client request new data? An issue 
> > might be that if a server goes down, thousands of clients may 
> > try to update their DHCP config almost simultaneously... I'm 
> > only trying to give an example though, but is it a good one?
> 
> NO. Like Rich, I think this would be an extremely bad idea. Let's remove it.
> 
> I'd replace the two above paragraphs with:
> 
>   The Information Refresh Time option's time is an upper bound as to when
>   the client SHOULD refresh its configuration information. A client MAY
>   refresh this information before this time, such as if one or more
>   prefixes for addresses in the configuration information expire.

That sounds fine to me.  
 
> > |  Note that this also means that it doesn't make sense to have  
> > | different refresh time options for different data, since when the  
> > | client has reason to refresh some of its data, it should 
> > also  refresh 
> > | the remaining data.
> 
> I'd reword this to simply state that there is ONE time for all configuration
> data.

Also fine by me.  Less is more :)
 
> > |  In some cases the client uses a default refresh time IRT_DEFAULT.  
> > | The recommended value for IRT_DEFAULT is 86400 (24 hours).  The  
> > | client implementation should allow for this value to be configured.
> > 
> > What do you think of 24 hours? I've got suggestions for 1, 
> > 6-12, at least 12 hours and more from you.
> 
> I like 24 hours.

The value will depend on the environment.  I think if the admin knows the
environment is one liable to be changed, they will make active use of this
timer, if not, then it'll be a typical (relatively) static environment in
which case 24 hours would be ample.   In the event of a major change, the
admin can ramp it down.
 
> > Do you agree with a minimum like this? It should make it 
> > harder to do bad things, and I don't see a use for <10 
> > minutes. If <600, would you rather use 600 than IRT_DEFAULT?
> 
> As I suggested it, I like it. Perhaps we should specify IRT_MINIMUM as a
> parameter?

I think this is an interesting suggestion.  Again, it depends on the
environment.  If it's a renumbering event, and a document like Fred Baker's
without-a-flag-day draft is followed, the minimum value can certainly be 
higher than 10 minutes.   One would assume in that type of renumbering
environment the old and new prefixes coexist for some time.   If a DNS
or NTP server is being turned off/phased out, then the replacement should
be made available in advance.   The awkward case is where there is a
sudden transition between (DNS, NTP, etc) servers or networks, but these
are I believe typically user, not administrator, driven.

Tim

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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02
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Hi Stig,

> I've tried to update the text based on all the suggestions and
> comments received. I may still try to improve the language, but
> please read the text below and let me know if you have problems
> with what it says. Lines from the draft are prefixed by "|". I
> have some comments/questions inline. I'm hoping that we can come
> to agreement on the text in 1-2 weeks, so that I can finalize
> version 02, which then hopefully can go to WGLC.
>=20
>=20
>>              Information Refresh Time Option for DHCPv6
>=20
> What do you think of this name? I think the problem with just
> "refresh time option" is that it sounds more like an option for
> refreshing time...=20

I think if you hyphenate Refresh-Time then the meaning is clearer.

Mat

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug 27 07:43:04 2004
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02
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On Fri, Aug 27, 2004 at 11:46:41AM +0100, matthew.ford@bt.com wrote:
> Hi Stig,
> 
> > I've tried to update the text based on all the suggestions and
> > comments received. I may still try to improve the language, but
> > please read the text below and let me know if you have problems
> > with what it says. Lines from the draft are prefixed by "|". I
> > have some comments/questions inline. I'm hoping that we can come
> > to agreement on the text in 1-2 weeks, so that I can finalize
> > version 02, which then hopefully can go to WGLC.
> > 
> > 
> >>              Information Refresh Time Option for DHCPv6
> > 
> > What do you think of this name? I think the problem with just
> > "refresh time option" is that it sounds more like an option for
> > refreshing time... 
> 
> I think if you hyphenate Refresh-Time then the meaning is clearer.

Yes, I agree, and I was about to do that, until I checked with my local
linguist friend. At least he claimed it was no good...

Thanks,

Stig

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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02
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On 27 August 2004 12:33, Stig Venaas wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 27, 2004 at 11:46:41AM +0100, matthew.ford@bt.com wrote:

>> I think if you hyphenate Refresh-Time then the meaning is clearer.
>=20
> Yes, I agree, and I was about to do that, until I checked
> with my local
> linguist friend. At least he claimed it was no good...

Nonsense - this is precisely what hyphens are for!

Mat

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Stig Venaas wrote:
> |  A client MUST also use the default refresh time IRT_DEFAULT if it
> |  receives the option with value less than 600.
>
> Do you agree with a minimum like this? It should make it harder to
> do bad things, and I don't see a use for <10 minutes. If <600,
> would you rather use 600 than IRT_DEFAULT?

I think a minimum is a good idea, but it probably should not be reset to 24 
hours.  That's probably not what an admin intended by setting the value that 
low.

Also, are 0 or 0xffffffff a special case like elsewhere in dhcpv6?  I am not 
sure it's necessary; I am just bringing up the point.

Thanks,
Joe Quanaim.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug 27 09:46:08 2004
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From: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
To: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>, Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments
	ondraft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2004 09:29:46 -0400
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Robert Elz wrote:
>     Date:        Fri, 27 Aug 2004 08:23:21 +0200
>     From:        Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
>     Message-ID:  <20040827062321.GA15052@sverresborg.uninett.no>
>
>   | I'm not sure if the answer to these issues need to be described in
>   | the draft since it's a more generic issue. OTOH this draft might be
>   | the most obvious place we have for now.
>
> Yes, it is a much bigger issue than just providing a mechanism for
> specifying when a new info request should be attempted.
>
> But it is when we specify that that the problem becomes obvious, and
> we need to have a solution - until now (including in IPv4) we mostly
> just pretended that none of this ever happened, and once learned, all
> of this information was static forever (hence, DNS "servers" (back end
> resolvers really) go in /etc/resolv.conf - that gets updated when the
> info changes, but applications know nothing of that, and simply keep on
> using the old information forever).
>
> All this is something of a quagmire - but is something that needs to be
> addressed, and ought to be addressed along with this new option (if not
> necessarily in the same document).

I agree that this is an issue, but I don't think it's something this document 
should address.  It's a larger part of the dhcp specification, and the 
example you gave could happen in stateful configuration as well.

For the example involving dns and this option, I read the draft as such: when 
the option expires, don't dismiss the configured dns data.  Request new 
information.  When new information is received, replace the existing data 
with the newly obtained.  This prevents the client from being left without 
dns while making an attempt to be current.  Also, if a server returns an 
empty set of dns servers, that is what the client should use.  It doesn't 
make much sense, but misconfigured dhcp servers aren't something a client 
should be programmed to handle.

Generalizing this issue is not simple.  How does a dhcp client update the ntp 
configuration?  And why does it?  The ntp configuration could be pointing to 
a server reachable from multiple networks.  This seems like local policy.

Joe Quanaim.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug 27 10:33:14 2004
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Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2004 19:39:52 +0530
From: Keshava <keshavaak@huawei.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] dhcp6 verndor class option
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Hi,
    Can you please clarify  in he RFC 3315 (DHCP6) 

   "Appearance of Options in Message Types" section mentions that the dhcp6 relay should support 
     vendor class option.
  
    But in the message processing in the "Section 22.16 Vendor Class Option"  does not mention any 
    thing about this for relay . It only mentions about how the client should process this.

     Can some one please clarify this  what should be done for dhcp6 relay ?


regards,
keshava

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Can you please clarify&nbsp; in 
he RFC 3315 (DHCP6) </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; "<FONT size=2><STRONG>Appearance of 
Options in Message Types</STRONG>" section mentions that the dhcp6 relay should 
support </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
<STRONG>vendor class option</STRONG>.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; But in the message 
processing in the "Section 22.16 <FONT color=#000032 size=2><STRONG>Vendor Class 
Option"&nbsp; </STRONG>does not mention any </FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000032 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; thing about&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=Arial 
size=2><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000032>this for relay . It only mentions about 
how the client should process this.</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT size=2><FONT 
color=#000032></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT size=2><FONT color=#000032>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;Can some one please clarify this&nbsp; what should be done for dhcp6 relay 
?</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT size=2><FONT 
color=#000032></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT size=2><FONT 
color=#000032></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT size=2><FONT 
color=#000032>regards,</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT size=2><FONT 
color=#000032>keshava</FONT></DIV></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Aug 27 14:45:51 2004
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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments
	ondraft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
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On Aug 27, 2004, at 8:29 AM, Joe Quanaim wrote:
> For the example involving dns and this option, I read the draft as 
> such: when
> the option expires, don't dismiss the configured dns data.  Request new
> information.  When new information is received, replace the existing 
> data
> with the newly obtained.  This prevents the client from being left 
> without
> dns while making an attempt to be current.  Also, if a server returns 
> an
> empty set of dns servers, that is what the client should use.  It 
> doesn't
> make much sense, but misconfigured dhcp servers aren't something a 
> client
> should be programmed to handle.

I agree that this is what the client should do.   If this isn't clear 
to kre from reading it, then perhaps we need to make it clearer, but I 
certainly agree that this is the behavior that we want to specify.


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	-----Original Message-----
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	Sent:	Friday, August 27, 2004 10:12 PM
	To:	dhcwg@ietf.org
	Subject:	dhcwg Digest, Vol 4, Issue 38

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	Today's Topics:

	   1. Re: Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02 (Joe
Quanaim)
	   2. Re: behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments
	      ondraft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt) (Joe Quanaim)
	   3. dhcp6 verndor class option (Keshava)


	
----------------------------------------------------------------------

	Message: 1
	Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2004 08:54:09 -0400
	From: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
	Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02
	To: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>, dhcwg@ietf.org
	Message-ID: <200408270854.10485.jdq@lucent.com>
	Content-Type: text/plain;  charset="iso-8859-1"


	Stig Venaas wrote:
	> |  A client MUST also use the default refresh time IRT_DEFAULT if
it
	> |  receives the option with value less than 600.
	>
	> Do you agree with a minimum like this? It should make it harder to
	> do bad things, and I don't see a use for <10 minutes. If <600,
	> would you rather use 600 than IRT_DEFAULT?

	I think a minimum is a good idea, but it probably should not be
reset to 24 
	hours.  That's probably not what an admin intended by setting the
value that 
	low.

	Also, are 0 or 0xffffffff a special case like elsewhere in dhcpv6?
I am not 
	sure it's necessary; I am just bringing up the point.

	Thanks,
	Joe Quanaim.




	------------------------------

	Message: 2
	Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2004 09:29:46 -0400
	From: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
	Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re: comments
		ondraft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
	To: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>, Stig Venaas
		<Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
	Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
	Message-ID: <200408270928.58762.jdq@lucent.com>
	Content-Type: text/plain;  charset="iso-8859-1"

	Robert Elz wrote:
	>     Date:        Fri, 27 Aug 2004 08:23:21 +0200
	>     From:        Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
	>     Message-ID:  <20040827062321.GA15052@sverresborg.uninett.no>
	>
	>   | I'm not sure if the answer to these issues need to be
described in
	>   | the draft since it's a more generic issue. OTOH this draft
might be
	>   | the most obvious place we have for now.
	>
	> Yes, it is a much bigger issue than just providing a mechanism for
	> specifying when a new info request should be attempted.
	>
	> But it is when we specify that that the problem becomes obvious,
and
	> we need to have a solution - until now (including in IPv4) we
mostly
	> just pretended that none of this ever happened, and once learned,
all
	> of this information was static forever (hence, DNS "servers" (back
end
	> resolvers really) go in /etc/resolv.conf - that gets updated when
the
	> info changes, but applications know nothing of that, and simply
keep on
	> using the old information forever).
	>
	> All this is something of a quagmire - but is something that needs
to be
	> addressed, and ought to be addressed along with this new option
(if not
	> necessarily in the same document).

	I agree that this is an issue, but I don't think it's something this
document 
	should address.  It's a larger part of the dhcp specification, and
the 
	example you gave could happen in stateful configuration as well.

	For the example involving dns and this option, I read the draft as
such: when 
	the option expires, don't dismiss the configured dns data.  Request
new 
	information.  When new information is received, replace the existing
data 
	with the newly obtained.  This prevents the client from being left
without 
	dns while making an attempt to be current.  Also, if a server
returns an 
	empty set of dns servers, that is what the client should use.  It
doesn't 
	make much sense, but misconfigured dhcp servers aren't something a
client 
	should be programmed to handle.

	Generalizing this issue is not simple.  How does a dhcp client
update the ntp 
	configuration?  And why does it?  The ntp configuration could be
pointing to 
	a server reachable from multiple networks.  This seems like local
policy.

	Joe Quanaim.




	------------------------------

	Message: 3
	Date: Fri, 27 Aug 2004 19:39:52 +0530
	From: Keshava <keshavaak@huawei.com>
	Subject: [dhcwg] dhcp6 verndor class option
	To: dhcwg@ietf.org, ipv6@ietf.org
	Cc: keshavaak@huawei.com, maoshx@huawei.com
	Message-ID: <001f01c48c3f$86a44f80$1604120a@keshavaak>
	Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

	Hi,
	    Can you please clarify  in he RFC 3315 (DHCP6) 

	   "Appearance of Options in Message Types" section mentions that
the dhcp6 relay should support 
	     vendor class option.
	  
	    But in the message processing in the "Section 22.16 Vendor Class
Option"  does not mention any 
	    thing about this for relay . It only mentions about how the
client should process this.

	     Can some one please clarify this  what should be done for dhcp6
relay ?


	regards,
	keshava
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Sun Aug 29 06:37:08 2004
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Dear All,

OS: NT-4.0 with SP6
MS Exchange Server 5.5 

Problem : Server inspbg.com is configured to dialup automatically every 45
minutes and if the domain storage place there is no mail then it will be
disconnected after 10 minutes.

But now a days it is not working properly. 

My ISP provider told everything is ok at their end
But I need to knock everyday over phone to force the mail to my server.

Can anybody help me to find out the problem.

Best regards,
Razzak

Razzak@inspbg.com <mailto:Razzak@inspbg.com> , administrator@inspbg.com
<mailto:administrator@inspbg.com> 


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 31 07:35:01 2004
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Subject: [dhcwg] Revisions to draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius
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In response to comments received during the IESG review of
draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius, we have published
draft-ietf-dhc-agentopt-radius-08.txt.  The most important change in this
revision is the specification of the IP-Framed-Pool RADIUS attribute in
replacement of the Class RADIUS attribute.  This change was made because the
Class attribute is used for other purposes in some RADIUS deployments and
servers, and because the Framed-Pool can be used to carry the name of a
policy that should be applied to the DHCP client authenticated by the RADIUS
protocol exchange.

Here is a summary of the other differences between the -07 and -08 revisions
of the specification:

A paragraph was added to the end of section 1, Introduction, to clarify the
applicability of the RADIUS Attributes Sub-option:

    The scope of applicability of this specification is such that robust
    interoperability is only guaranteed for RADIUS service
    implementations that exist within the same scope as the DHCP service
    implementation, i.e. within a single, localized administrative
    domain.  Global interoperability of this specification, across
    administrative domains, is not required.

A paragraph was added to section 2, Terminology, and the section "RADIUS
Server Behavior" was removed to clarify that the RADIUS Attributes
Sub-option does not affect any specification of the behavior of RADIUS
servers.:

    The use of the standard keywords MUST, SHOULD, MUST NOT and SHOULD
    NOT within this specification are with respect to RADIUS clients and
    servers that implement the optional features of this specification,
    do not create any normative requirements outside of that scope and do
    not modify the base RADIUS specifications, such as RFC2865 or
    RFC2866.

- Ralph





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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
To: Robert Elz <kre@munnari.OZ.AU>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
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On Fri, Aug 27, 2004 at 01:08:32PM +0700, Robert Elz wrote:
>     Date:        Fri, 20 Aug 2004 08:44:14 -0400
>     From:        "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
>     Message-ID:  <000e01c486b3$66af02b0$6401a8c0@amer.cisco.com>
> 
>   | I'm OK to restricting the Lifetime Option to replies to
>   | Information-Request's.
>   | 
>   | The client MUST ignore a Lifetime Option that is in any message other than a
>   | REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST. A client MUST NOT include the Lifetime
>   | Option number in an ORO except when sending an INFORMATION-REQUEST message.
>   | 
>   | The server MUST NOT include the Lifetime Option in any message other than a
>   | REPLY to an INFORMATION-REQUEST.
> 
> I've been reading all of the messages on this topic (catching up) and I
> haven't managed to find a reason why anyone would want to add this kind
> of restriction, I just don't see the need.
> 
> You seem to all be imagining that things have to get much more complex
> for the clients if they get two timer values, and they're different.
> But that's nonsense.

I pretty much agree with what you say. The reason the option isn't
needed when you have leases, is of course that you can set the lease
time short, just to ensure that client update other config. I agree that
it could still be useful though.

I don't know what people think, I have no strong feelings myself, but
we could relax things a bit perhaps. But there is some added complexity
and it isn't essential. It could also be extended later if necessary.

We could tweak the spec to allow what you say, if there's agreement on
that. But most of all, I want to come to some conclusion really soon.

I posted a mail with subject "Attempt at text for
draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02" where I tried to write text that most so
far seems to agree with. Most of it is based on inputs from discussions
on mailing list.

Bernie gave some comments that I plan to include.

I did not say any about what should happen if some config data is
removed from one client update to the next. Do you really want that
in? I'm not sure I do, since as also some others agreed to, it's a
more generic problem. If I were to write text, I would say that it
should indeed be removed.

Stig

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To: Joe Quanaim <jdq@lucent.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02
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On Fri, Aug 27, 2004 at 08:54:09AM -0400, Joe Quanaim wrote:
> 
> Stig Venaas wrote:
> > |  A client MUST also use the default refresh time IRT_DEFAULT if it
> > |  receives the option with value less than 600.
> >
> > Do you agree with a minimum like this? It should make it harder to
> > do bad things, and I don't see a use for <10 minutes. If <600,
> > would you rather use 600 than IRT_DEFAULT?
> 
> I think a minimum is a good idea, but it probably should not be reset to 24 
> hours.  That's probably not what an admin intended by setting the value that 
> low.

I agree sort of. For the protocol, I like the idea of totally ignoring
option with invalid value though, which means using the default. The
server implementation should perhaps give the administrator a warning,
or send 600 rather than the configured value.

We could also do what you suggest though. Other opinions?

> Also, are 0 or 0xffffffff a special case like elsewhere in dhcpv6?  I am not 
> sure it's necessary; I am just bringing up the point.

I think it infinity could potentially be useful, but 0xffffffff is in
practice infinity anyway.

If we leave it out now, we can still add it later if we want.

Stig

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?=
	<jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re:
	comments	on	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
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>>>>> On Tue, 24 Aug 2004 11:08:14 -0400, 
>>>>> Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> said:

> However, let's consider your scenario a little more closely.   You 
> acquire some information from the DHCP server.   Subsequently, for some 
> reason, it becomes impossible for the server to respond to the client.

> I have a couple of observations about this.   First, the time at which 
> it becomes impossible for the server to respond is not the same as the 
> time at which the client attempts to refresh its configuration 
> information.   The two events are unrelated.

Okay, I concur on this.  I also see that the scenario might differ
based on whether the client moves to a new link or it stays in the
same link.

Instead of making further responses point by point, I'll try to
summarize major points throughout the thread, and propose what I
personally would envision based on the points (if you feel this
approach is unfair, please say so).  I'll also call the new option
"refresh timer option" in the followings since that's the closest
notion which we now seem to agree on.

The case of moving clients is probably too difficult to provide
a complete solution, but it would be helpful some considerations along
with the this new option.

Now assuming a still client (i.e., a client that doesn't move), we
seem to be close to the consensus.
  - when the refresh timer expires, the client resends a new
    Information-request message.  (it can do so earlier than the
    expiration time based on its local policy)
  - if the client gets a response, it (MUST) replace the old
    information with the new one.  This also means if the response
    contains an empty set of some particular information, the client
    should stop using the old information.
    (BTW, there are two types of an "empty set".  The first one is a
     response that contains the corresponding DHCPv6 option, e.g., DNS
     recursive name server option, with an empty list.  The second one
     is a response that doesn't contain the DHCPv6 option.  It seems
     to me it makes sense to regard both types as "an empty set").
  - if the client cannot get a response, it (SHOULD?) continue using
    the old information because of the reason Ted provided.

So, what I would expect in this document is as follows:

- we basically concentrate on the case of a still client and
  explicitly say so in the document.
- then we describe the detailed behavior for that type of clients as
  shown above (of course, based on a consensus in the wg).
- we also provide some considerations on moving clients (in an
  appendix?), which would be something like this:
    + we assume we can detect the movement (or simply say it's beyond
      the scope of this work).  I think we can simply refer to the
      beginning of Section 18.1.2 of RFC3315 if necessary.
    + when the client detects the movement, it should start contacting
      the DHCP server immediately, regardless of the remaining time of
      the refresh timer.  In this case, how the client deals with the
      old information is up to the client based on its local policy
     (there can be so many valid scenarios as we've seen in the
      discussion).  This should particularly apply when the client
      receives an "empty set" for some information or when the client
      cannot get any responses at all.  However, if the client gets a
      non empty set of new information, it SHOULD(?) replace the old
      information with the new one.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: JINMEI Tatuya / =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCP0BMQEMjOkgbKEI=?=
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re:
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>>>>> On Tue, 24 Aug 2004 21:12:07 -0400, 
>>>>> "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com> said:

> You'd prefer IPv4 based information over IPv6?

No, in that example, I assumed a dual-stack host.

> And DHCPv4, if Inform was used, doesn't have *ANY* time to expire the
> information - so I don't think you'd want to use this information in
> preference to DHCPv6 information with a time?

I think I would, since in this case I'd regard the "expired" DHCPv6
information as less reliable than DHCPv4 information without any
expiration time.

But I won't stick to this point any more as I (perhaps implicitly)
said in my response to Ted.   Let's just throw away this
mostly-imaginary scenario.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] comments on draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2004 09:33:46 -0700
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On Aug 31, 2004, at 5:02 AM, Stig Venaas wrote:
> I don't know what people think, I have no strong feelings myself, but
> we could relax things a bit perhaps. But there is some added complexity
> and it isn't essential. It could also be extended later if necessary.
>
> We could tweak the spec to allow what you say, if there's agreement on
> that. But most of all, I want to come to some conclusion really soon.

I think using the IRT option in a context where there is a lifetime 
already doesn't make sense, and should not be allowed.   I don't mean 
the client should drop the packet if it gets both - just that the 
option has no meaning in the context of a stateful DHCP message.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc-lifetime-01: dropping omitted options
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2004 09:36:58 -0700
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On Aug 31, 2004, at 5:02 AM, Stig Venaas wrote:
> I did not say any about what should happen if some config data is
> removed from one client update to the next. Do you really want that
> in? I'm not sure I do, since as also some others agreed to, it's a
> more generic problem. If I were to write text, I would say that it
> should indeed be removed.

I think we need to collect some experience on this, and that we should 
update the RFC later when we have more information.   For now, we 
should not say what to do.   I can easily think of a byzantine set of 
specifications for how to do this, but I'm not sure they're either 
necessary or correct.


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From: Ted Lemon <mellon@fugue.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc-lifetime-02: minimum value
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2004 09:46:07 -0700
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On Aug 31, 2004, at 5:14 AM, Stig Venaas wrote:
> I agree sort of. For the protocol, I like the idea of totally ignoring
> option with invalid value though, which means using the default. The
> server implementation should perhaps give the administrator a warning,
> or send 600 rather than the configured value.
>
> We could also do what you suggest though. Other opinions?

There are cases where if any low value for this option is sent out over 
and over again by the server, it will cause operational problems.   But 
this isn't something we can easily prevent without being too 
restrictive, and I think you have to be really well-placed on a network 
(i.e., on the DHCP server's network) to get much amplification out of a 
DoS attack based on this.   In fact, when I think of how to come up 
with such a DoS attack, it seems like it would actually be very 
difficult.   So I think the real risk here is that the server 
administrator will configure a too-low value, so I think the right way 
to address this is to say that servers SHOULD warn the server 
administrator through an appropriate mechanism if the administrator 
tries to configure a too-low value for this option.

I think if you try to specify this on the protocol level, you're just 
making needless trouble for yourself, and not getting any benefit from 
it.


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] behavior on lifetime expiration (Re:
	comments	on	draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-01.txt)
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2004 09:48:12 -0700
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On Aug 31, 2004, at 9:01 AM, JINMEI Tatuya / $B?@L@C#:H(B wrote:
> So, what I would expect in this document is as follows:

What you've proposed sounds good to me!


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 31 21:39:20 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Stig Venaas'" <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>, "'Joe Quanaim'" <jdq@lucent.com>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02
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Stig:

I agree with Ted (in response to your message) that the server SHOULD warn
if the time is below the minimum.

I don't agree with you that the client should just ignore the option if the
value is below the minimum - it should use the minimum.

I'd follow the convention used in RFC 3315 to declare 0xffffffff as
infinity. 0 isn't special - though as it is below the minimum, the minimum
would be used.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Stig Venaas
> Sent: Tuesday, August 31, 2004 8:14 AM
> To: Joe Quanaim
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Attempt at text for draft-ietf-dhc-lifetime-02
> 
> 
> On Fri, Aug 27, 2004 at 08:54:09AM -0400, Joe Quanaim wrote:
> > 
> > Stig Venaas wrote:
> > > |  A client MUST also use the default refresh time 
> IRT_DEFAULT if it  
> > > | receives the option with value less than 600.
> > >
> > > Do you agree with a minimum like this? It should make it 
> harder to 
> > > do bad things, and I don't see a use for <10 minutes. If 
> <600, would 
> > > you rather use 600 than IRT_DEFAULT?
> > 
> > I think a minimum is a good idea, but it probably should 
> not be reset 
> > to 24
> > hours.  That's probably not what an admin intended by 
> setting the value that 
> > low.
> 
> I agree sort of. For the protocol, I like the idea of totally 
> ignoring option with invalid value though, which means using 
> the default. The server implementation should perhaps give 
> the administrator a warning, or send 600 rather than the 
> configured value.
> 
> We could also do what you suggest though. Other opinions?
> 
> > Also, are 0 or 0xffffffff a special case like elsewhere in 
> dhcpv6?  I 
> > am not
> > sure it's necessary; I am just bringing up the point.
> 
> I think it infinity could potentially be useful, but 
> 0xffffffff is in practice infinity anyway.
> 
> If we leave it out now, we can still add it later if we want.
> 
> Stig
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Aug 31 22:00:44 2004
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From: "Bernie Volz" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "'Keshava'" <keshavaak@huawei.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>, <ipv6@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] dhcp6 verndor class option
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2004 21:31:50 -0400
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If there's relay specific information that could be used by a server (or
other relay), there is no reason the relay can't include this in its
Relay-Forw message (and the server return information in the =
Relay-Reply).

Note that Appendix A, Appearance of Options in Message Types, indicates =
that
these are valid:

            Status  Rap. User  Vendor Vendor Inter. Recon. Recon.
             Code  Comm. Class Class  Spec.    ID    Msg.  Accept
   R-forw.                 *     *      *      *
   R-repl.                 *     *      *      *

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf =
Of
Keshava
Sent: Friday, August 27, 2004 10:10 AM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org; ipv6@ietf.org
Cc: keshavaak@huawei.com; maoshx@huawei.com
Subject: [dhcwg] dhcp6 verndor class option


Hi,
    Can you please clarify  in he RFC 3315 (DHCP6)=20

   "Appearance of Options in Message Types" section mentions that the =
dhcp6
relay should support=20
     vendor class option.
 =20
    But in the message processing in the "Section 22.16 Vendor Class =
Option"
does not mention any=20
    thing about this for relay . It only mentions about how the client
should process this.

     Can some one please clarify this  what should be done for dhcp6 =
relay ?


regards,
keshava


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