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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] *REMINDER*: dhc WG last call on
 draft-ietf-dhc-vpn-option-09.txt
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David, Bernie,

I'd like to try to wrap up this discussion about the use of
ERO/ORO for DHCPv6 VSS options.

I'm very uneasy with the concept of using the ORO or ERO to
specify which entity takes the lead with regard to assigning a
VPN to a particular client, as was suggested in the thread below.

In addition, the current VSS draft has specific language surrounding
the returning of the VSS option:

>7.1. Returning the DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 Option
>
>   DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 servers receiving a VSS option (for sub-option
>   processing, see below) MUST return an instance of this option in the
>   reply packet or message if the server successfully uses this option
>   to allocate an IP address, and it MUST NOT include an instance of
>   this option if the server was unable to or not configured to support
>   the requested VPN.

In addition, the server may spontaneously return the VSS option
in cases where it is taking the lead on assigning the VPN.

My point: the appearance or lack thereof of the VSS option in a
reply packet communicates important information well beyond the
scope of a "normal" configuration options (e.g., DNS server
addresses).  In particular, it may communicate information about
whether or not the server could satisfy a particular request made
by a client.  Moreover, this has been specified clearly in the
current draft.

Thus, I think that the only thing I'd add to the current draft
would be to say that the appearance of the VSS option in the ORO
or ERO should not change the processing that is otherwise
specified by the draft.

Can you both agree to that?

Thanks -- Kim


At 12:52 PM 12/18/2008, David W. Hankins wrote:
>On Wed, Dec 17, 2008 at 11:55:26PM -0500, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
>> I think ORO, if anything, is appropriate. ERO requests the option to be
>> echoed back, which is different, as the VPN can change. I don't think
>> the complexity of allow either ORO or ERO (and the subtle meaning
>> difference) is worth it.
>> 
>> Also, we have both the client and relay agent which could supply the
>> option; ERO is only for relays, as clients are stateful and thus there's
>> no reason they'd need something they sent in echoed.
>
>Yes; but the draft describes several different scenarios, some of
>which the relay would expect its transmitted value returned, and in
>others would expect an assignment by the server.
>
>> I don't have strong feelings either way. I lean towards considering this
>> option a "core" protocol option and thus does not require ORO - if a
>> server supports it, it must do processing to do so and hence there's
>> really little need to include it in the ORO.
>
>I don't think processing is required in all of the scenarios the draft
>supposes.
>
>So I'd lean towards putting the option on ORO; older servers with no
>support can still mimic sufficient support with manually or scripted
>values, but they won't send the value unless it's on ORO.
>
>This also simplifies DHCPv6 packet creation routines by treating more
>options consistently the same.
>
>-- 
>Ash bugud-gul durbatuluk agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.
>Why settle for the lesser evil? https://secure.isc.org/store/t-shirt/
>-- 
>David W. Hankins        "If you don't do it right the first time,
>Software Engineer                    you'll just have to do it again."
>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.               -- Jack T. Hankins
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] *REMINDER*: dhc WG last call on
	draft-ietf-dhc-vpn-option-09.txt
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	<4.3.2.7.2.20090105110608.032a7a90@email.cisco.com>
From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Kim Kinnear Jr. (kkinnear)" <kkinnear@cisco.com>,
	"David W. Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>, "DHC WG" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] *REMINDER*: dhc WG last call on
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I fully agree that ERO should not come into play here. That would be the
wrong place for this.

I also view this as a "core" DHCPv6 protocol option (such as Server ID,
Client ID, IA_NA, ...) and thus agree that there is no need for this to
be in the ORO. I do think the document should be clear on this.

>Thus, I think that the only thing I'd add to the current draft
>would be to say that the appearance of the VSS option in the ORO
>or ERO should not change the processing that is otherwise
>specified by the draft.

I would not mention the ERO option. Note also that if a relay agent were
to include this in the ERO option, the ERO processing would likely
result in the proper action:
- If the server did not include the VPN option, the received option
would be echoed.
- If the server did include the VPN option, the ERO would do nothing (as
the option is already present in the response).

- Bernie 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kim Kinnear Jr. (kkinnear) 
Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 11:18 AM
To: David W. Hankins; DHC WG
Cc: Bernie Volz (volz); Kim Kinnear Jr. (kkinnear)
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] *REMINDER*: dhc WG last call on
draft-ietf-dhc-vpn-option-09.txt


David, Bernie,

I'd like to try to wrap up this discussion about the use of
ERO/ORO for DHCPv6 VSS options.

I'm very uneasy with the concept of using the ORO or ERO to
specify which entity takes the lead with regard to assigning a
VPN to a particular client, as was suggested in the thread below.

In addition, the current VSS draft has specific language surrounding
the returning of the VSS option:

>7.1. Returning the DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 Option
>
>   DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 servers receiving a VSS option (for sub-option
>   processing, see below) MUST return an instance of this option in the
>   reply packet or message if the server successfully uses this option
>   to allocate an IP address, and it MUST NOT include an instance of
>   this option if the server was unable to or not configured to support
>   the requested VPN.

In addition, the server may spontaneously return the VSS option
in cases where it is taking the lead on assigning the VPN.

My point: the appearance or lack thereof of the VSS option in a
reply packet communicates important information well beyond the
scope of a "normal" configuration options (e.g., DNS server
addresses).  In particular, it may communicate information about
whether or not the server could satisfy a particular request made
by a client.  Moreover, this has been specified clearly in the
current draft.

Thus, I think that the only thing I'd add to the current draft
would be to say that the appearance of the VSS option in the ORO
or ERO should not change the processing that is otherwise
specified by the draft.

Can you both agree to that?

Thanks -- Kim


At 12:52 PM 12/18/2008, David W. Hankins wrote:
>On Wed, Dec 17, 2008 at 11:55:26PM -0500, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
>> I think ORO, if anything, is appropriate. ERO requests the option to
be
>> echoed back, which is different, as the VPN can change. I don't think
>> the complexity of allow either ORO or ERO (and the subtle meaning
>> difference) is worth it.
>> 
>> Also, we have both the client and relay agent which could supply the
>> option; ERO is only for relays, as clients are stateful and thus
there's
>> no reason they'd need something they sent in echoed.
>
>Yes; but the draft describes several different scenarios, some of
>which the relay would expect its transmitted value returned, and in
>others would expect an assignment by the server.
>
>> I don't have strong feelings either way. I lean towards considering
this
>> option a "core" protocol option and thus does not require ORO - if a
>> server supports it, it must do processing to do so and hence there's
>> really little need to include it in the ORO.
>
>I don't think processing is required in all of the scenarios the draft
>supposes.
>
>So I'd lean towards putting the option on ORO; older servers with no
>support can still mimic sufficient support with manually or scripted
>values, but they won't send the value unless it's on ORO.
>
>This also simplifies DHCPv6 packet creation routines by treating more
>options consistently the same.
>
>-- 
>Ash bugud-gul durbatuluk agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.
>Why settle for the lesser evil? https://secure.isc.org/store/t-shirt/
>-- 
>David W. Hankins        "If you don't do it right the first time,
>Software Engineer                    you'll just have to do it again."
>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.               -- Jack T. Hankins
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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Folks,

I was just reminded of the email on Dec 23 by Alfred Hoenes
where he proposes a rather more dramatic solution to this issue.

I had missed that email, and will read it in detail and respond to
the list concerning that proposal tomorrow.

Kim


At 11:17 AM 1/5/2009, Kim Kinnear wrote:

>David, Bernie,
>
>I'd like to try to wrap up this discussion about the use of
>ERO/ORO for DHCPv6 VSS options.
>
>I'm very uneasy with the concept of using the ORO or ERO to
>specify which entity takes the lead with regard to assigning a
>VPN to a particular client, as was suggested in the thread below.
>
>In addition, the current VSS draft has specific language surrounding
>the returning of the VSS option:
>
>>7.1. Returning the DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 Option
>>
>>   DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 servers receiving a VSS option (for sub-option
>>   processing, see below) MUST return an instance of this option in the
>>   reply packet or message if the server successfully uses this option
>>   to allocate an IP address, and it MUST NOT include an instance of
>>   this option if the server was unable to or not configured to support
>>   the requested VPN.
>
>In addition, the server may spontaneously return the VSS option
>in cases where it is taking the lead on assigning the VPN.
>
>My point: the appearance or lack thereof of the VSS option in a
>reply packet communicates important information well beyond the
>scope of a "normal" configuration options (e.g., DNS server
>addresses).  In particular, it may communicate information about
>whether or not the server could satisfy a particular request made
>by a client.  Moreover, this has been specified clearly in the
>current draft.
>
>Thus, I think that the only thing I'd add to the current draft
>would be to say that the appearance of the VSS option in the ORO
>or ERO should not change the processing that is otherwise
>specified by the draft.
>
>Can you both agree to that?
>
>Thanks -- Kim
>
>
>At 12:52 PM 12/18/2008, David W. Hankins wrote:
>>On Wed, Dec 17, 2008 at 11:55:26PM -0500, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
>>> I think ORO, if anything, is appropriate. ERO requests the option to be
>>> echoed back, which is different, as the VPN can change. I don't think
>>> the complexity of allow either ORO or ERO (and the subtle meaning
>>> difference) is worth it.
>>> 
>>> Also, we have both the client and relay agent which could supply the
>>> option; ERO is only for relays, as clients are stateful and thus there's
>>> no reason they'd need something they sent in echoed.
>>
>>Yes; but the draft describes several different scenarios, some of
>>which the relay would expect its transmitted value returned, and in
>>others would expect an assignment by the server.
>>
>>> I don't have strong feelings either way. I lean towards considering this
>>> option a "core" protocol option and thus does not require ORO - if a
>>> server supports it, it must do processing to do so and hence there's
>>> really little need to include it in the ORO.
>>
>>I don't think processing is required in all of the scenarios the draft
>>supposes.
>>
>>So I'd lean towards putting the option on ORO; older servers with no
>>support can still mimic sufficient support with manually or scripted
>>values, but they won't send the value unless it's on ORO.
>>
>>This also simplifies DHCPv6 packet creation routines by treating more
>>options consistently the same.
>>
>>-- 
>>Ash bugud-gul durbatuluk agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.
>>Why settle for the lesser evil? https://secure.isc.org/store/t-shirt/
>>-- 
>>David W. Hankins        "If you don't do it right the first time,
>>Software Engineer                    you'll just have to do it again."
>>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.               -- Jack T. Hankins
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>dhcwg mailing list
>>dhcwg@ietf.org
>>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] *REMINDER*: dhc WG last call
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On Mon, Jan 05, 2009 at 05:10:12PM -0500, Kim Kinnear wrote:
> I was just reminded of the email on Dec 23 by Alfred Hoenes
> where he proposes a rather more dramatic solution to this issue.

I haven't taken a close enough look yet.

My inclination is that a DHCPv6 relay has no just cause to believe
it will receive the option unless it is on a request option of some
sort.  DHCPv4 relays obviously live in a stranger world.

I think in DHCPv4 it's highly unlikely a server would appropriately
support these options without some extensive changes in source in
other areas; permitting address ranges in different VPN's to overlap
as being separate 'DHCP views'.

But I suspect that requirement is much more lax in DHCPv6 use cases,
so I think it's much more reasonable to expect to see any-old-DHCPv6
server used to assign VPN's, without necessarily needing to be able
to see them as overlapping 'views'.


I admit I hadn't thought a relay could use the ORO at all, something
we might want to address in future versions of our software, but that
at least allows an admin to potentially use this option even without
explicit support, so this is something our server doesn't even do
currently.

Certainly, however, in our DHCPv6 server today, we're not going to
echo the relay-assigned VPN, if we're being used in a relay-assigns
situation, unless it's on the ERO.

Point being, it's not a real 'existing software' compatibility issue.
It's a more fuzzy future tense.

--=20
Ash bugud-gul durbatuluk agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.
Why settle for the lesser evil?	 https://secure.isc.org/store/t-shirt/
--=20
David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] *REMINDER*: dhc WG last
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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David:

If the DHCPv6 server doesn't process (support/understand) the option, it
should NOT return it. At least, to me that's the implication of the text
in 7.2 with respect to DHCPv4 where the relay agent's data is echoed and
hence a DHCPv4 relay can't tell whether the data was echoed or actually
used.

7.1.  Returning the DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 Option

   DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 servers receiving a VSS option (for sub-option
   processing, see below) MUST return an instance of this option in the
   reply packet or message if the server successfully uses this option
-> to allocate an IP address, and it MUST NOT include an instance of
-> this option if the server was unable to or not configured to support
-> the requested VPN.

Perhaps we need to extend this to include does not support the option.

A DHCPv6 server that doesn't support/understand the option will just do
what it does today. The Client or Relay Agent can know this because it
won't get the option back in the Reply. If ERO was used, the Relay Agent
couldn't tell this. The ORO is also kind of useless because this isn't a
"other configuration" data item, but a core protocol issue.

- Bernie 

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of David W. Hankins
Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 8:40 PM
To: DHC WG
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] *REMINDER*: dhc WG last callon
draft-ietf-dhc-vpn-option-09.txt

On Mon, Jan 05, 2009 at 05:10:12PM -0500, Kim Kinnear wrote:
> I was just reminded of the email on Dec 23 by Alfred Hoenes
> where he proposes a rather more dramatic solution to this issue.

I haven't taken a close enough look yet.

My inclination is that a DHCPv6 relay has no just cause to believe
it will receive the option unless it is on a request option of some
sort.  DHCPv4 relays obviously live in a stranger world.

I think in DHCPv4 it's highly unlikely a server would appropriately
support these options without some extensive changes in source in
other areas; permitting address ranges in different VPN's to overlap
as being separate 'DHCP views'.

But I suspect that requirement is much more lax in DHCPv6 use cases,
so I think it's much more reasonable to expect to see any-old-DHCPv6
server used to assign VPN's, without necessarily needing to be able
to see them as overlapping 'views'.


I admit I hadn't thought a relay could use the ORO at all, something
we might want to address in future versions of our software, but that
at least allows an admin to potentially use this option even without
explicit support, so this is something our server doesn't even do
currently.

Certainly, however, in our DHCPv6 server today, we're not going to
echo the relay-assigned VPN, if we're being used in a relay-assigns
situation, unless it's on the ERO.

Point being, it's not a real 'existing software' compatibility issue.
It's a more fuzzy future tense.

-- 
Ash bugud-gul durbatuluk agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.
Why settle for the lesser evil?	 https://secure.isc.org/store/t-shirt/
-- 
David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
_______________________________________________
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I'm trying to complete DHCP client using JDHCP . i am not able to bind the physical address with the yiaddress(your ip address) that can be set by the client.    



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On Tue, Jan 06, 2009 at 10:00:32PM -0500, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
>    DHCPv4 or DHCPv6 servers receiving a VSS option (for sub-option
>    processing, see below) MUST return an instance of this option in the
>    reply packet or message if the server successfully uses this option
> -> to allocate an IP address, and it MUST NOT include an instance of
> -> this option if the server was unable to or not configured to support
> -> the requested VPN.

Hmm, I think you're right.  The relay does need a positive indication
that the server is on the same page, otherwise you run the risk of
putting the client in an inappropriate VLAN, potentially a security
issue.

--=20
Ash bugud-gul durbatuluk agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.
Why settle for the lesser evil?	 https://secure.isc.org/store/t-shirt/
--=20
David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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At 04:02 PM 12/23/2008, Alfred =3D?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=3D?=3D wrote:

>I have reviewed draft-ietf-dhc-vpn-option-09 and already sent
>off-list a couple of editorial notes.

        Yes, thank you for those.  When I next revise the draft,
        I'll include these editorial changes.


>However, I see one significant issue not satisfactorily resolved
>in the current draft version.
>Below, I recall the problem and propose a mechanism to mitigate it.
>
>As explained in various places in the draft (in particular
>Section 7.2), in the DHPCv4 case the utility of the VSS sub-option
>suffers from the default behavior of the server (per RFC 3046) of
>blindly bouncing unknown sub-options of the Realy-Agent-Information
>option.  This way, the DHCP relay originally sending the sub-option
>in the request can not conclude from the sub-option in the reply
>whether the server has not understood the VSS sub-option and simply
>bounced it or it has understood the VSS sub-option and confirmed
>the value sent in the request by echoing the unchanged VSS sub-
>option.
>
>That seems to be a significant drawback.

        Yes and no.  The case that is hard to distinguish is the
        case where the DHCP server doesn't support the VSS option
        but the relay agent expects that it does.

        As stated in the draft:

>   The current use of the VSS option and sub-option require that each
>   entity knows the part that it plays in dealing with VPN data.  Each
>   entity -- client, relay agent or agents, and server -- SHOULD know
>   through some policy or configuration beyond the scope of this
>   document whether it is responsible for specifying VPN information
>   using the VSS option or sub-option or responsible for responding to
>   VSS information specified by another entity, or simply ignoring any
>   VSS information which it might see.

        Perhaps we could extend this to include a statement that
        not only SHOULD the entities know their respective roles
        regarding the VSS option/information, but that they
        SHOULD also be capable of supporting the processing
        required by the role they are playing.  I'd be up for
        that, though I think it is kind of implied.

        The case that for which you have proposed a solution is
        one where the DHCP server doesn't understand the VSS
        option and therefore doesn't process it at all.  This is
        a total configuration screwup, not something that can
        happen on one packet and not happen on the next packet.
        This will never work.

        So, "yes", it is a drawback that the relay agent can't
        tell if the server supports VSS processing from the
        contents of one packet.  But it is important to
        understand that the entire processing of these
        options/sub-options requires configuration correspondence
        well outside of the bounds of what is documented in this
        draft (and the draft make that point more than once).

        Having a DHCP server that supports the VSS option
        installed if you are going to configure your relay agents
        to support VSS processing is just one more part of the
        configuration correspondence that is required, and not
        the largest part by any means.

        My point is that I believe the particular issue which you
        have focused looks like it is significant if you look
        just at this one issue, but if you stand back a bit I
        think that it isn't actually an operational problem of
        significance given the other things you have to get right
        to put together a working system which incorporates VSS
        option processing.  Another way to put this is to say
        that solving this one problem will make it only
        fractionally easier in the field to configure these
        systems.

        So, personally, I believe that the draft is acceptable as
        it stands.  Although I'd gladly add words about this
        issue and the requirement to have a DHCP server that
        supports VSS option processing if you are going to
        configure such processing on your relay agents.  This
        would be easy, but not what you are advocating.

        That said, what you have proposed below would indeed
        solve this problem.  I feel it is a relatively large
        amount of mechanism given the scope of the problem it is
        designed to solve.  However, it would work and could be
        included into the draft if there is a general consensus
        that this is the right approach.

        I'll be looking for input from other folks to see if we
        have that general consensus for the changes that you have
        proposed.

        A number of other folks have found the draft to be
        acceptable as-is, and indeed this particular problem was
        brought up by David Hankins in the past and the solution
        that is embodied in the draft at this point satisfied his
        previous objections.

        Not least, this draft has been through last call after
        last call, and if we make this change we may need to go
        through yet another last call.  This prospect leaves me
        less than thrilled, as I'm sure you can understand, but
        getting it right (or at least right enough) is certainly
        more important.

        Thanks for reading the draft.

        Regards -- Kim

>After some consideration of the problem, it becomes apparent that
>it depends on the VSS type whether or not this is a real issue.
>In the "global/default VPN" case (VSS type 255), it looks like
>the realy agent would not gain anything from being able to
>distinguish the two cases; that apparently only matters for the
>VSS types 0 and 1 (or any possible future 'concrete' values).
>
>This has guided me to envision modified encoding and processing
>rules of the VSS type -- see below.
>
>Due to lack of time, I have not tried to discover if this idea
>already has been considered in the past.  If so, and it has been
>rejected, I apologize for bringing it up again.
>
>a)  Encoding:
>
> VSS types 127..254 are permanently forbidden for VSS information
> in the DHVPv4/v6 VSS options and the v4 VSS sub-option in a
> message to the server.
>
> For the VSS sub-option in a response, the following additional
> values are defined:
>
>     128   same as 0, but "confirmed by server"
>     129   same as 1, but "confirmed by server"
>
>b) Server Processing
>
>A DHCPv4 server that understands the VSS sub-option (and supports
>this advanced encoding) sets the MSB in the VSS type when it copies
>the sub-option to the response "unchanged" per the current draft.
>Note that this is an idempotent operation on the 'global' VSS type
>value, leaving it unchanged for improved interoperability with
>existing implementations.
>
>TBD: It needs to be figured out whether it might be preferable
>    (yet less backwards compatible) to also set the MSB when the
>    server *changes* the VS type in the VSS sub-option to be sent
>    back to one of the 'concrete' values (currently 0 or 1).
>
>Note: This revised server behavior SHOULD be subject to activation
>     per configuration, with defaults to 'off'.
>
>c) Relay Agent Processing
>
>A DHCPv4 Relay Agent receiving one of the new VSS types in the
>VSS sub-option strips the MSB of the VSS type and performs the
>processing currently described in the draft, but it also notes that
>the server has confirmed the (proposed) value it had sent in the
>request, and can hence exclude all considerations and cautionary
>processing related to lack of distinction between the two cases.
>
>
>Kind regards,
> Alfred H=CEnes.
>
>--  =

>
>+------------------------ +--------------------------------------------+
>| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.- Phys.  |
>| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax:  =

>-18         |
>| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR- Sys.de                     |
>+------------------------ +--------------------------------------------+

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From: "Sangita Rajankar" <sangitarajankar@gmail.com>
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 I'm trying to complete DHCP client using JDHCP . i am not able to bind the
physical address with the yiaddress(your ip address) that can be set by the
client.   i am trying to use the
*setYiaddr*<http://www.dhcp.org/javadhcp/edu/bucknell/net/JDHCP/DHCPMessage.html#setYiaddr(byte[])>
(byte[] inYiaddr) method to to Set 'your' (client) IP address, but it's not
working. Cna any body suggest solution for this ?

sangita rajankar

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<div id="mb_0">
<div>I&#39;m trying to complete DHCP client using JDHCP . i am not able to bind the physical address with the yiaddress(your ip address) that can be set by the client.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;i am trying to use&nbsp;the </div>
<div><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://www.dhcp.org/javadhcp/edu/bucknell/net/JDHCP/DHCPMessage.html#setYiaddr(byte[])" target="_blank"><strong><font face="Courier New">setYiaddr</font></strong></a><font face="Courier New">(byte[]&nbsp;inYiaddr)</font> method to to&nbsp;Set &#39;your&#39; (client) IP address, but it&#39;s not working. Cna any body suggest solution for this ?</div>

<div>&nbsp;</div><span class="sg">
<div>sangita rajankar</div></span></div><br style="FONT-SIZE: 8px" clear="all">

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_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jan 13 12:33:34 2009
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The new version of this draft addressed the issues that I found in my AD 
review. However, I'd like to have positive confirmation from the DHC WG 
that they are fine with the syntax. I can see that the bit pattern 
mechanism was simplified, but "enc" still remains, and I think David 
complained about that in particular. If existing DHCP server software 
cannot deal with a conditional encoding of attributes, I'd recommend 
simplifying further. You do NOT want to upgrade client and server code 
just to transport one additional piece of config data.

Jari

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jan 13 13:18:35 2009
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I've submitted a new revision to try to address the issues raised about 
the text about the TCP connection management. The notification should 
pop out ... any time.

Thanks,
Mark

The IESG wrote:
> 'State Changes to IESG Evaluation::Revised ID Needed from IESG Evaluation::AD Followup by Jari Arkko'
> ID Tracker URL: https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=16934&rfc_flag=0
>
>
>   
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DHCPv6 Bulk Leasequery
	Author(s)       : M. Stapp
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-bulk-leasequery-06.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2009-01-13

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) has been
extended with a Leasequery capability that allows a client to request
information about DHCPv6 bindings.  That mechanism is limited to
queries for individual bindings.  In some situations individual
binding queries may not be efficient, or even possible.  This
document expands on the Leasequery protocol, adding new query types
and allowing for bulk transfer of DHCPv6 binding data via TCP.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-bulk-leasequery-06.txt

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Subject: [dhcwg] Update verion draft-jiang-csi-dhcpv6-cga-ps-01
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According to the IETF73 discussion, the authors have modified the draft. Since early collaboration is requested for this CGA and DHCP interaction work, this update message is sent to both CSI WG and DHC WG.

Best regards,

Sheng

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories. 


        Title : DHCPv6 and CGA Interaction: Problem Statement 
        Author(s) : S. Jiang, S. Shen 
        Filename : draft-jiang-csi-dhcpv6-cga-ps-01.txt 
        Pages : 8 
        Date : 2009-1-12 
        
This document presents a problem statement for the possible 
   interactions between DHCPv6 and CGA. Firstly, in order to support the 
   co-existing scenarios of DHCPv6 and CGA, Some operations are 
   clarified for the interaction of DHCPv6 servers and CGA-associated 
   hosts. Then, some extended scenarios are also discussed in this 
   document, including using CGAs in DHCPv6 operations to enhance the 
   security features and using DHCPv6 to serve the CGA generation. 

A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jiang-csi-dhcpv6-cga-ps-01.txt


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From: JiangSheng 66104 <shengjiang@huawei.com>
To: cga-ext@ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org
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Subject: [dhcwg] =?windows-1252?q?_=93Secure_DHCPv6_Using_CGAs=94_draft-ji?=
 =?windows-1252?q?ang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01?=
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The below =93Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs=94 has been updated, according to com=
ments that have been discussed in dhc maillist and IETF meeting. Since earl=
y collaboration is requested for this CGA and DHCP interaction work, this u=
pdate message is sent to both CSI WG and DHC WG.

Best regards,

Sheng

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts =

directories. =


        Title : Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs =

        Author(s) : S. Jiang, S. Shen =

        Filename : draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt =

        Pages : 14 =

        Date : 2009-1-8 =

        =

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) enables =

   DHCP servers to pass configuration parameters. It offers =

   configuration flexibility. If not secured, DHCPv6 is vulnerable to =

   various attacks, particularly fake attack. This document analyzes the =

   security issues of DHCPv6 and specifies security mechanisms, mainly =

   using CGAs. =


A URL for this Internet-Draft is: =

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt


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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DHCPv4 Leasequery by relay agent remote ID
	Author(s)	: P. Kurapati, D. Rao, B. Joshi
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-by-remote-id-01.txt
	Pages		: 27
	Date		: 2009-1-14
	
Some Relay Agents extract lease information from the DHCP message
   exchanged between the client and DHCP server.  This lease information
   is used by relay agents for various purposes like antispoofing,
   prevention of flooding.  RFC 4388 defines a mechanism for relay
   agents to retrieve the lease information from the DHCP server as and
   when this information is lost.  Existing leasequery mechanism is data
   driven which means that a relay agent can initiate the leasequery
   only when it starts receiving data from/to the clients.  In certain
   scenarios, this model is not scalable.  This document first looks at
   issues in existing mechanism and then proposes a new query type,
   query by remote ID, to address these issues.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-by-remote-id-01.txt

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	Title		: Layer 2 Relay Agent Information
	Author(s)	: B. Joshi, P. Kurapati
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-l2ra-03.txt
	Pages		: 18
	Date		: 2009-1-14
	
In some networks, DHCP servers rely on Relay Agent Information option
   appended by Relay Agents for IP address and other parameter
   assignment policies.  This works fine when end hosts are directly
   connected to Relay Agents.  In some network configurations, one or
   more Layer 2 devices may reside between DHCP clients and Relay agent.
   In these network scenarios, it is difficult to use the Relay Agent
   Information option for IP address and other parameter assignment
   policies effectively.  So there is a need for the device that is
   closest to the end hosts to append a Relay Agent Information option
   in DHCP messages.  These devices are typically known as Layer 2 Relay
   Agents.

   This document aims to describe the network scenarios where a Layer 2
   Relay Agent is in use and also how it handles DHCP messages.

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 14 19:53:22 2009
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Thread-Topic: New revision of Layer 2 Relay Agent Information draft
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Hi All,

     We have submitted a new revision of Layer 2 Relay Agent Information draft with changes suggested by Alfred Hoenes and Boilerplate changes.

      Please review the same and let us know your comments. Draft is available at: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-l2ra-03.txt

Regards,
Bharat
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 14 19:54:47 2009
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Hi All,

     We have submitted a new revision of 'lease query by remote-id' draft. This revision takes care of comments from Kim. We have also updated the boilerplate text.

     Please review the same and let us know your comments. Draft is available at:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-leasequery-by-remote-id-01.txt

Thanks,
Bharat
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Cc: Dhcwg <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Mipshop Chairs <mipshop-chairs@tools.ietf.org>,
	draft-ietf-mipshop-mos-dhcp-options@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Status of draft-ietf-mos-dhcp-options
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2009 at 10:32:21PM +0200, Jari Arkko wrote:
> review. However, I'd like to have positive confirmation from the DHC WG=
=20
> that they are fine with the syntax. I can see that the bit pattern=20
> mechanism was simplified, but "enc" still remains, and I think David=20
> complained about that in particular. If existing DHCP server software=20
> cannot deal with a conditional encoding of attributes, I'd recommend=20
> simplifying further. You do NOT want to upgrade client and server code ju=
st=20
> to transport one additional piece of config data.

I've reviewed the changes in this draft.

This protocol as currently written is not adoptable by existing DHCPv4
software on the Internet.  To use this protocol, the administrator of
a DHCP server must become intimately familiar with the wire format,
and author the wire format directly in contrived and complicated
configuration syntax (often, hexadecimal).  Comfortable use of the
protocol, converting presentation input to wire format, will require
source code changes.

It is my opinion that you can expect to wait until at least 2016 with
fair winds (high user demand) before this protocol can reasonably be
used on the Internet.  Never at worst.

For most protocols, this is a "non-starter" adoption problem.


The core reason for my opinion as stated above is the 'enc' byte in
the sub-option syntax.  I strongly recommend that MIPSHOP come to
consensus on whether this configuration value can be configured by
IPv4 address on the wire (and FQDN in DHCP server config, resolved
on demand for clients as is done today), or if an FQDN is truly
mandatory, and choose only one of these two formats.

--=20
David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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In several different places, the most important of which was Bernie's
trials at exploring the Prefix Delegation space, we've found that we
can't quite do what we need to because DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 relay agents
do not receive DHCP configuration reliably in a server/client
exchange.  Additionally, external 'routing protocols' are also
deselected for (network-local) political, religious, or administrative
reasons.

With the new year, I realized we stopped talking about this at some
point.

I think I found a way to very simply sum up my position on how I would
like this area of work to proceed.

I would like for the DHCP client state engine to remain the only
state engine within the DHCP message exchange framework.

So, in the frame of picture that ignores the server lease states.

This implies to me going about solving the relay agent consistency
problem in one of two ways, but I hope there are more, and I'm not
crazy about either of them (they both have difficult challenges, so
I don't think they're good ideas as I describe them, but I think it
has potential to develop);

1) Cause the relay agent to also be a client (on its 'upstream'
   interface, for example).

   This supposes the relay agent will have an IA, so that renew and
   rebind timers can be tuned and used to ensure the relay gets 'up to
   date enough' information, according to local policy.  The server
   would select renew and rebind timers so that the relay would
   receive updated configuration tearing down expired prefix
   delegations' routes on schedule with those prefix's lifetimes.

   As part of the configuration following the IA, the server would
   deliver a set of static route options, directing prefixes to
   delegated clients.  The client would redistribute these routes
   as locally configured.

   There are two more different ways to interpret this class of
   design;

	a) The admin preallocates and pre-statically-routes prefixes
	   to pre-designated global IPv6 addresses behind the relay.

	   The relay may receive these routes via DHCPv6 options as a
	   client, and may also be informed what prefixes to configure
	   on downstream interfaces.

	   The server allocates IA_NA/IA_PD's in matching pairs.  Note
	   this requires PD clients to receive NA addresses, whether
	   they also participate in RTsol stateless global addresses
	   or not.

	b) A different method would be for the server to initiate and
	   potentially complete a "reconfigure" operation with the
	   Relay Agent before each new prefix delegation.  The new
	   configuration map for the relay agent would be updated.

	   This presumes a rather quiet and unassuming client base;
	   that prefixes will be announced and withdrawn rarely,
	   and that renews are far more common.

   In a way "something like this", the device overcomes the problem
   of reliability by engaging in a state engine that guarantees
   convergence of what is essentially configuration state.

   One downside is that the relay's client may have to engage in
   multiple client state engines in order to provide subdivision.
   A single static route map may exceed the 64KB UDP payload limit.

2) Make what is today a relay agent to instead be a 'delegated
   server,' becoming a DHCPv6 client 'upstream' which configures its
   own internal DHCPv6 server 'downstream'.

   In a design of this sort, we would suppose a superset of Ralph
   Drom's container option; "basic DHCPv6 server configuration,"
   obtained from its DHCPv6 client scope.

   The agent would also receive delegated prefixes, which it
   would subdivide and use to address its downstream interfaces,
   and allocate to its own clients.

   In this way, the device overcomes the problem of reliable
   communications with the server by becoming the server in
   the equation.  It can emit or revoke routes according to the
   policies it sets itself.

   One downside is the reliance upon local non-volatile storage.
   It may be that a solution in this area would need to be hybrid
   with some means for the agent to access an external database
   to request storage of new bindings as well as checking for
   existing bindings.  It may be easier simply to let clients with
   such limits solve this problem separately (e.g., with SQL or
   LDAP or what have you).

   Some mechanism for automated reporting of usage upstream might also
   be required.

--=20
David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jan 15 18:44:12 2009
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Status of draft-ietf-mos-dhcp-options
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David,
Thanks for another review.  We can certainly go with your proposal but 
our understanding
is that there are existing RFCs  (e.g., RFC 3361, RFC 3495) that support 
similar 'enc' byte
and these options are adopted.

regards,
-Subir


David W. Hankins wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 13, 2009 at 10:32:21PM +0200, Jari Arkko wrote:
>   
>> review. However, I'd like to have positive confirmation from the DHC WG 
>> that they are fine with the syntax. I can see that the bit pattern 
>> mechanism was simplified, but "enc" still remains, and I think David 
>> complained about that in particular. If existing DHCP server software 
>> cannot deal with a conditional encoding of attributes, I'd recommend 
>> simplifying further. You do NOT want to upgrade client and server code just 
>> to transport one additional piece of config data.
>>     
>
> I've reviewed the changes in this draft.
>
> This protocol as currently written is not adoptable by existing DHCPv4
> software on the Internet.  To use this protocol, the administrator of
> a DHCP server must become intimately familiar with the wire format,
> and author the wire format directly in contrived and complicated
> configuration syntax (often, hexadecimal).  Comfortable use of the
> protocol, converting presentation input to wire format, will require
> source code changes.
>
> It is my opinion that you can expect to wait until at least 2016 with
> fair winds (high user demand) before this protocol can reasonably be
> used on the Internet.  Never at worst.
>
> For most protocols, this is a "non-starter" adoption problem.
>
>
> The core reason for my opinion as stated above is the 'enc' byte in
> the sub-option syntax.  I strongly recommend that MIPSHOP come to
> consensus on whether this configuration value can be configured by
> IPv4 address on the wire (and FQDN in DHCP server config, resolved
> on demand for clients as is done today), or if an FQDN is truly
> mandatory, and choose only one of these two formats.
>
>   

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jan 16 00:50:20 2009
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On Friday 16 January 2009, David W. Hankins wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 13, 2009 at 10:32:21PM +0200, Jari Arkko wrote:
> > review. However, I'd like to have positive confirmation from the DHC WG
> > that they are fine with the syntax. I can see that the bit pattern
> > mechanism was simplified, but "enc" still remains, and I think David
> > complained about that in particular. If existing DHCP server software
> > cannot deal with a conditional encoding of attributes, I'd recommend
> > simplifying further. You do NOT want to upgrade client and server code
> > just to transport one additional piece of config data.
>
> I've reviewed the changes in this draft.
>
> This protocol as currently written is not adoptable by existing DHCPv4
> software on the Internet.  To use this protocol, the administrator of
> a DHCP server must become intimately familiar with the wire format,
> and author the wire format directly in contrived and complicated
> configuration syntax (often, hexadecimal).  Comfortable use of the
> protocol, converting presentation input to wire format, will require
> source code changes.

David: I think the cat's out of the bag on this one. (We just bit the bullet 
and decided to support an 'encoding' field generically.)

Subir: There's probably no technical argument against this format, but David's 
point about the number of existing DHCPv4 servers that can natively handle 
the format is a good point. There are many existing installations that will 
have to resort to hex presentation.

My own feeling is that the 'encoding' field is a de-facto standard, and we 
should fully support it.

- Bud


> It is my opinion that you can expect to wait until at least 2016 with
> fair winds (high user demand) before this protocol can reasonably be
> used on the Internet.  Never at worst.
>
> For most protocols, this is a "non-starter" adoption problem.
>
>
> The core reason for my opinion as stated above is the 'enc' byte in
> the sub-option syntax.  I strongly recommend that MIPSHOP come to
> consensus on whether this configuration value can be configured by
> IPv4 address on the wire (and FQDN in DHCP server config, resolved
> on demand for clients as is done today), or if an FQDN is truly
> mandatory, and choose only one of these two formats.



-- 
Bud Millwood
Weird Solutions, Inc.
http://www.weird-solutions.com
tel: +46 8 758 3700
fax: +46 8 758 3687
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2009 at 09:43:53PM -0500, Subir Das wrote:
> Thanks for another review.  We can certainly go with your proposal but ou=
r=20
> understanding
> is that there are existing RFCs  (e.g., RFC 3361, RFC 3495) that support=
=20
> similar 'enc' byte
> and these options are adopted.

I would not describe either option as well deployed.  It's my view
that both possess the same limitations I've warned against.

The only 'enc byte option' I'm immediately aware of that I'd describe
as well deployed today also requires other server-side special case
code (the processing of dynamic updates), and so must be written by
new machine language.  The demand for dynamic updates was sufficient
to cause the new code to start appearing in multiple DHCP software
suites relatively quickly (a mere few years).  Even in this case, the
approach used was to deprecate all but one encoding (although there
were only two).  The reason for the deprecated format's inclusion was
that implementations already existed.

I'm unconvinced the demand for these options is sufficient for good
deployment, and I haven't heard of existing implementations, so I am
not changing my guidance.  I think MIPSHOP should pick one encoding
and stick with it.

--=20
David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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On Jan 16, 2009, at 9:38 AM, David W. Hankins wrote:
> I'm unconvinced the demand for these options is sufficient for good
> deployment, and I haven't heard of existing implementations, so I am
> not changing my guidance.  I think MIPSHOP should pick one encoding
> and stick with it.

I have to side with David here.   I was very much against the encoding  
options in the other two RFCs as well, for two reasons:

1. As David says, it's extra code, which nobody is going to implement  
if they don't have to.
2. It's an additional knob to turn, and chances are that it will  
always be turned the same way.   And so the other way won't get tested  
(I wish it were not so, but client testing has historically been very,  
very spotty).   And then when someone does use it, it will break.   If  
there were some value being added, it would be one thing, but there's  
no value added here - it's just a decision the protocol designer is  
deciding not to make.

My advice is to make the decision, and make it the way everyone else  
does: send an IP address.   If you don't agree with this decision,  
please state a use case for the FQDN encoding.   Not "someone might  
want to do FQDN encoding for some reason" but rather "in this case  
(provide a case here) it will be necessary to do FQDN encoding because  
IP-address encoding won't work or has the following severe  
disadvantage (explain disadvantage)."   If you can't come up with one,  
then the conditional flag here is not only unnecessary, but harmful.

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Subject: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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"Discovering the Local Location Information Server (LIS)," http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05 
, defines DHCPv[46] options to carry the address of a LIS to a host.   
The geopriv WG would like to get dhc WG review and feedback on the  
syntax and use of these options.  Please review the draft and reply to  
the mailing list with comments.  Thanks...

- Ralph

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David W. Hankins wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 15, 2009 at 09:43:53PM -0500, Subir Das wrote:
>   
>> Thanks for another review.  We can certainly go with your proposal but our 
>> understanding
>> is that there are existing RFCs  (e.g., RFC 3361, RFC 3495) that support 
>> similar 'enc' byte
>> and these options are adopted.
>>     
>
> I would not describe either option as well deployed.  It's my view
> that both possess the same limitations I've warned against.
>   
> The only 'enc byte option' I'm immediately aware of that I'd describe
> as well deployed today also requires other server-side special case
> code (the processing of dynamic updates), and so must be written by
> new machine language.  The demand for dynamic updates was sufficient
> to cause the new code to start appearing in multiple DHCP software
> suites relatively quickly (a mere few years).  Even in this case, the
> approach used was to deprecate all but one encoding (although there
> were only two).  The reason for the deprecated format's inclusion was
> that implementations already existed.
>
> I'm unconvinced the demand for these options is sufficient for good
> deployment, and I haven't heard of existing implementations, so I am
> not changing my guidance.  I think MIPSHOP should pick one encoding
> and stick with it.
>   
   Does this mean we can define two separate options: one for IP address 
and other one for FQDN
   without using 'enc' byte? 
 
  

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On Jan 16, 2009, at 3:11 PM, Subir Das wrote:
>   Does this mean we can define two separate options: one for IP  
> address
> and other one for FQDN
>   without using 'enc' byte?

Subir, can you answer the question as to why you want both options?    
Having a second option still creates a situation where the implementor  
will probably prefer one code path over the other, and we'll wind up  
with lots of implementations that support one path well and fail when  
operator chooses the other path.

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Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jan 16, 2009, at 9:38 AM, David W. Hankins wrote:
>> I'm unconvinced the demand for these options is sufficient for good
>> deployment, and I haven't heard of existing implementations, so I am
>> not changing my guidance.  I think MIPSHOP should pick one encoding
>> and stick with it.
>
> I have to side with David here.   I was very much against the encoding 
> options in the other two RFCs as well, for two reasons:
>
> 1. As David says, it's extra code, which nobody is going to implement 
> if they don't have to.
> 2. It's an additional knob to turn, and chances are that it will 
> always be turned the same way.   And so the other way won't get tested 
> (I wish it were not so, but client testing has historically been very, 
> very spotty).   And then when someone does use it, it will break.   If 
> there were some value being added, it would be one thing, but there's 
> no value added here - it's just a decision the protocol designer is 
> deciding not to make.
>
> My advice is to make the decision, and make it the way everyone else 
> does: send an IP address.   If you don't agree with this decision, 
> please state a use case for the FQDN encoding.   Not "someone might 
> want to do FQDN encoding for some reason" but rather "in this case 
> (provide a case here) it will be necessary to do FQDN encoding because 
> IP-address encoding won't work or has the following severe 
> disadvantage (explain disadvantage)."   If you can't come up with one, 
> then the conditional flag here is not only unnecessary, but harmful.

   We have few scenarios for which we proposed both IP address and 
FQDN.  For example, when mobile node is in home network, DHCP server 
will know the IP address and sending an IP address is sufficient. In 
roaming
   case, visited network may not have the service available and 
therefore DHCP server can not be configured with  the correct MOS IP 
address. On the other hand, visited network may know the domain name 
where service is
   available. In  such cases, DHCP server can be configured with the 
domain name. If MN obtains such  domain name it can make appropriate DNS 
query for the MoS address. Now if the current 'enc' byte in the 
sub-option is
  not the correct way to go,  can we propose two separate options?

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On Jan 16, 2009, at 3:35 PM, Subir Das wrote:
>   We have few scenarios for which we proposed both IP address and
> FQDN.  For example, when mobile node is in home network, DHCP server
> will know the IP address and sending an IP address is sufficient.

Okay.

> In roaming case, visited network may not have the service available  
> and
> therefore DHCP server can not be configured with  the correct MOS IP
> address. On the other hand, visited network may know the domain name
> where service is available. In such cases, DHCP server can be  
> configured with the
> domain name. If MN obtains such  domain name it can make appropriate  
> DNS
> query for the MoS address.

I do not understand the data flow here.   Can you explain which device  
does what in this situation?   If the DHCP server doesn't know the IP  
address, how does it know the FQDN?

> Now if the current 'enc' byte in the sub-option is not the correct  
> way to go,  can we propose two separate options?

That's not really the issue.   Let's resolve the technical details  
first, and then talk about how to implement it.

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Ted Lemon wrote:
> On Jan 16, 2009, at 3:35 PM, Subir Das wrote:
>>   We have few scenarios for which we proposed both IP address and
>> FQDN.  For example, when mobile node is in home network, DHCP server
>> will know the IP address and sending an IP address is sufficient.
>
> Okay.
>
>> In roaming case, visited network may not have the service available and
>> therefore DHCP server can not be configured with  the correct MOS IP
>> address. On the other hand, visited network may know the domain name
>> where service is available. In such cases, DHCP server can be 
>> configured with the
>> domain name. If MN obtains such  domain name it can make appropriate DNS
>> query for the MoS address.
>
> I do not understand the data flow here.   Can you explain which device 
> does what in this situation?   If the DHCP server doesn't know the IP 
> address, how does it know the FQDN?
    DHCP Server in the visited network is configured with the FQDN of 
the provider that provides the mobility service. When MN arrives to this 
visited network, it sends the MoS option to the DHCP Server and
    receives  the FQDN of the provider. MN then sends the DNS query to 
the provider and obtains the address of the Mobility Server (MoS).  The 
FQDN of the service provider may be known
    via roaming agreement.
>
>> Now if the current 'enc' byte in the sub-option is not the correct 
>> way to go,  can we propose two separate options?
>
> That's not really the issue.   Let's resolve the technical details 
> first, and then talk about how to implement it.

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Subir Das [mailto:subir@research@telecordia.com] writes:

> Ted Lemon wrote:
> > On Jan 16, 2009, at 3:35 PM, Subir Das wrote:
> >>   We have few scenarios for which we proposed both IP address and
> >> FQDN.  For example, when mobile node is in home network, DHCP server
> >> will know the IP address and sending an IP address is sufficient.
> >
> > Okay.
> >
> >> In roaming case, visited network may not have the service available and
> >> therefore DHCP server can not be configured with  the correct MOS IP
> >> address. On the other hand, visited network may know the domain name
> >> where service is available. In such cases, DHCP server can be
> >> configured with the
> >> domain name. If MN obtains such  domain name it can make appropriate
DNS
> >> query for the MoS address.
> >
> > I do not understand the data flow here.   Can you explain which
> device
> > does what in this situation?   If the DHCP server doesn't know the IP
> > address, how does it know the FQDN?
>     DHCP Server in the visited network is configured with the FQDN of
> the provider that provides the mobility service. When MN arrives to
> this
> visited network, it sends the MoS option to the DHCP Server and
>     receives  the FQDN of the provider. MN then sends the DNS query to
> the provider and obtains the address of the Mobility Server (MoS).  The
> FQDN of the service provider may be known
>     via roaming agreement.

Why can't the DHCP server resolve the FQDN itself and return the IP
address(es) to the DHCP client?  It seems to me that the scenarios above may
make a case for the server being configured with both IP address and FQDN
but that's all.

> >
> >> Now if the current 'enc' byte in the sub-option is not the correct
> >> way to go,  can we propose two separate options?
> >
> > That's not really the issue.   Let's resolve the technical details
> > first, and then talk about how to implement it.

What a concept! ;-)

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Status of draft-ietf-mos-dhcp-options
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Bud Millwood wrote:
> On Friday 16 January 2009, David W. Hankins wrote:
>   
>> On Tue, Jan 13, 2009 at 10:32:21PM +0200, Jari Arkko wrote:
>>     
>>> review. However, I'd like to have positive confirmation from the DHC WG
>>> that they are fine with the syntax. I can see that the bit pattern
>>> mechanism was simplified, but "enc" still remains, and I think David
>>> complained about that in particular. If existing DHCP server software
>>> cannot deal with a conditional encoding of attributes, I'd recommend
>>> simplifying further. You do NOT want to upgrade client and server code
>>> just to transport one additional piece of config data.
>>>       
>> I've reviewed the changes in this draft.
>>
>> This protocol as currently written is not adoptable by existing DHCPv4
>> software on the Internet.  To use this protocol, the administrator of
>> a DHCP server must become intimately familiar with the wire format,
>> and author the wire format directly in contrived and complicated
>> configuration syntax (often, hexadecimal).  Comfortable use of the
>> protocol, converting presentation input to wire format, will require
>> source code changes.
>>     
>
> David: I think the cat's out of the bag on this one. (We just bit the bullet 
> and decided to support an 'encoding' field generically.)
>
> Subir: There's probably no technical argument against this format, but David's 
> point about the number of existing DHCPv4 servers that can natively handle 
> the format is a good point. There are many existing installations that will 
> have to resort to hex presentation.
>   
  Thanks and I  understand David and Ted's concerns. Hopefully we will 
be able to resolve this
  soon.
 
> My own feeling is that the 'encoding' field is a de-facto standard, and we 
> should fully support it.
>   
    I would wait for David or Ted to comment on this.
> - Bud
>
>   

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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Just for the record, there are DHCP server implementations that do
support this encoding-byte + data (depending on encoding-byte) format.

And, the RFC 3495 (CableLabs Client Configuration Option) is used by
lots of devices.

As it is used in several places, I do think the cat is out of the bag
and I think it should be usable by new options.

- Bernie 

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Ted Lemon
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2009 1:25 PM
To: David W.Hankins
Cc: Dhcwg; Chairs; draft-ietf-mipshop-mos-dhcp-options@tools.ietf.org;
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Status of draft-ietf-mos-dhcp-options

On Jan 16, 2009, at 9:38 AM, David W. Hankins wrote:
> I'm unconvinced the demand for these options is sufficient for good
> deployment, and I haven't heard of existing implementations, so I am
> not changing my guidance.  I think MIPSHOP should pick one encoding
> and stick with it.

I have to side with David here.   I was very much against the encoding  
options in the other two RFCs as well, for two reasons:

1. As David says, it's extra code, which nobody is going to implement  
if they don't have to.
2. It's an additional knob to turn, and chances are that it will  
always be turned the same way.   And so the other way won't get tested  
(I wish it were not so, but client testing has historically been very,  
very spotty).   And then when someone does use it, it will break.   If  
there were some value being added, it would be one thing, but there's  
no value added here - it's just a decision the protocol designer is  
deciding not to make.

My advice is to make the decision, and make it the way everyone else  
does: send an IP address.   If you don't agree with this decision,  
please state a use case for the FQDN encoding.   Not "someone might  
want to do FQDN encoding for some reason" but rather "in this case  
(provide a case here) it will be necessary to do FQDN encoding because  
IP-address encoding won't work or has the following severe  
disadvantage (explain disadvantage)."   If you can't come up with one,  
then the conditional flag here is not only unnecessary, but harmful.

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While a DHCP server could do that, it would provide the answers at
whatever time the server resolved it (sure, I suppose it could honor the
TTL on the data and only cache it for that long). But, that doesn't
solve the problem of why a FQDN was desired -- the option might not be
used for hours or days and by then the addresses could have changed.
Once the client is given the lease and options, it won't get new ones
until it renews.

- Bernie 

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Glen Zorn
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2009 7:14 PM
To: 'Subir Das'; 'Ted Lemon'
Cc: 'Dhcwg'; 'Mipshop Chairs';
draft-ietf-mipshop-mos-dhcp-options@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Status of draft-ietf-mos-dhcp-options

Subir Das [mailto:subir@research@telecordia.com] writes:

> Ted Lemon wrote:
> > On Jan 16, 2009, at 3:35 PM, Subir Das wrote:
> >>   We have few scenarios for which we proposed both IP address and
> >> FQDN.  For example, when mobile node is in home network, DHCP
server
> >> will know the IP address and sending an IP address is sufficient.
> >
> > Okay.
> >
> >> In roaming case, visited network may not have the service available
and
> >> therefore DHCP server can not be configured with  the correct MOS
IP
> >> address. On the other hand, visited network may know the domain
name
> >> where service is available. In such cases, DHCP server can be
> >> configured with the
> >> domain name. If MN obtains such  domain name it can make
appropriate
DNS
> >> query for the MoS address.
> >
> > I do not understand the data flow here.   Can you explain which
> device
> > does what in this situation?   If the DHCP server doesn't know the
IP
> > address, how does it know the FQDN?
>     DHCP Server in the visited network is configured with the FQDN of
> the provider that provides the mobility service. When MN arrives to
> this
> visited network, it sends the MoS option to the DHCP Server and
>     receives  the FQDN of the provider. MN then sends the DNS query to
> the provider and obtains the address of the Mobility Server (MoS).
The
> FQDN of the service provider may be known
>     via roaming agreement.

Why can't the DHCP server resolve the FQDN itself and return the IP
address(es) to the DHCP client?  It seems to me that the scenarios above
may
make a case for the server being configured with both IP address and
FQDN
but that's all.

> >
> >> Now if the current 'enc' byte in the sub-option is not the correct
> >> way to go,  can we propose two separate options?
> >
> > That's not really the issue.   Let's resolve the technical details
> > first, and then talk about how to implement it.

What a concept! ;-)

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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
	draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
	draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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I'm (still) a bit concerned about:

5.2. Signature Option 

   The Signature option allows public key-based signatures to be 
   attached to a DHCPv6 message. The Signature option COULD be any place

   within the DHCPv6 message. It protects all the DHCPv6 header and 
   options before it. Any options after the Signature option can be 
   processed, but it should be noticed that they are not protected by 
   this Signature option. The format of the Signature option is 
   described as follows: 

Why is this protection positional? Can you explain why you think this is
useful? Why not secure the entire message with this? 

The only interesting issue is if a client's message includes both a
SIGNATURE and AUTH (RFC 3315) option -- since in this case, two
different hashes over the entire message would need to be run and that
doesn't work. So, I think the SIGNATURE option MUST NOT include the AUTH
option. (The AUTH option would include the SIGNATURE option as RFC 3315
already requires that it cover the entire client message.)

I wonder whether this positional text is a hold over from DHCPv4 to
handle the Relay Agent Option (82) - which is added at the end? Relaying
in DHCPv6 is done far differently.

If there's a reason why the SIGNATURE needs to be positional, we still
have the AUTH option conflict that would need to be discussed (if the
AUTH option isn't excluded from coverage regardless of where it appeared
in the message, it would require the AUTH to follow the SIGNATURE).

---

The draft allows a node to be a DHCPv6 relay agent. I think more text is
required to detail this. Suppose you have:
	Client --> Relay 1 --> Relay 2 --> Server

If Relay 1 includes a SIGNATURE option, and relay 2 does not support
this, what should the server do? How does the server know whether relay
2 validated the SIGNATURE of Relay 1 or not (is there a requirement for
the relay to validate -- it is after all a "node")? Should the server
validate all SIGNATURE options (as in this case, there could be 3 - one
in the Client message, one in the Relay 1 message (which encapsulates
the client's message), and one in the Relay 2 message (which
encapsulates Relay 1's message (which encapsulates the client's
message))?

Perhaps the ability for a relay to be a node should be removed? It keeps
it simpler.

- Bernie 

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of JiangSheng 66104
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 4:43 PM
To: cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01

The below "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs" has been updated, according to
comments that have been discussed in dhc maillist and IETF meeting.
Since early collaboration is requested for this CGA and DHCP interaction
work, this update message is sent to both CSI WG and DHC WG.

Best regards,

Sheng

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories. 

        Title : Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs 
        Author(s) : S. Jiang, S. Shen 
        Filename : draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt 
        Pages : 14 
        Date : 2009-1-8 
        
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) enables 
   DHCP servers to pass configuration parameters. It offers 
   configuration flexibility. If not secured, DHCPv6 is vulnerable to 
   various attacks, particularly fake attack. This document analyzes the

   security issues of DHCPv6 and specifies security mechanisms, mainly 
   using CGAs. 

A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt


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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using
	CGAs"draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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I noticed that the draft is actually self conflicting in terms of the
Signature option:

5.2. Signature Option 

   ... The Signature option COULD be any place 
   within the DHCPv6 message. It protects all the DHCPv6 header and 
   options before it. Any options after the Signature option can be 
   processed, but it should be noticed that they are not protected by 
   this Signature option. ...

6.1. Processing Rules of Sender 

   ... The Signature option MUST be constructed as explained in 
   Section 5.2 and be the last DHCPv6 option. 

Again, per my earlier comments I think its position should not matter.

---

In 6.2. Processing Rules of Receiver:

   The receiving node MUST verify the Signature option as follows: the 
   receiver MUST ignore any options that come after the Signature
option. 

What about the contents of the Signature option itself? The document
needs to indicate which, if any, portion of the Signature option is
included in the signature hashing. (The SEND RFC (3791) excludes the
signature option.)

Note that earlier in section 5.2. Signature Option is written:

                       6. The content between the option-len field and 
                       the signature field in this Signature option, in 
                       the format described above.

Might be best to just refer to section 5.2 instead of duplicating the
information (less chance for it to conflict)?

---

This probably exposes my ignorance of CGAs, but is the intent in this
draft that the CGA source address used by the client remains the (CGA)
link-local address?

If this is the case (client uses CGA link-local as IPv6 source address),
all is well.

If the CGA address is not the link-local, then there is a conflict with
RFC 3315:

16. Client Source Address and Interface Selection

   When a client sends a DHCP message to the
   All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers address, it SHOULD send the message
   through the interface for which configuration information is being
   requested.  However, the client MAY send the message through another
   interface attached to the same link, if and only if the client is
-> certain the two interfaces are attached to the same link.  The client
-> MUST use a link-local address assigned to the interface for which it
-> is requesting configuration information as the source address in the
-> header of the IP datagram.

   When a client sends a DHCP message directly to a server using unicast
   (after receiving the Server Unicast option from that server), the
   source address in the header of the IP datagram MUST be an address
   assigned to the interface for which the client is interested in
   obtaining configuration and which is suitable for use by the server
   in responding to the client.

A non-link-local address is only allowed if the server previously
provided the client with the Server Unicast option.

---

The following text is rather odd:

   If a node has been configured to use Secure DHCPv6, the node MUST 
   send a message using a CGA, which be constructed as specified in 
   Section 4 of [RFC3972], as the source address unless they are sent 
-> with the unspecified source address. In the message, both the CGA 
   option and the Signature option MUST be present in all DHCPv6 
   messages. The CGA Parameter field in the CGA option is filled 
   according to the rules presented above and in [RFC3972]. The public 
   key in the field is taken from the configuration used to generate the

   CGA, typically from a data structure associated with the source 
   address. The Signature option MUST be constructed as explained in 
   Section 5.2 and be the last DHCPv6 option. 

DHCPv6 never uses an unspecified source address.

Also be good to use "CGA Parameter option" instead of "CGA option", as
that is what the option is called. This is an issue throughout the
document.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Bernie Volz (volz)
Sent: Saturday, January 17, 2009 11:03 PM
To: JiangSheng 66104; cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using
CGAs"draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01

I'm (still) a bit concerned about:

5.2. Signature Option 

   The Signature option allows public key-based signatures to be 
   attached to a DHCPv6 message. The Signature option COULD be any place

   within the DHCPv6 message. It protects all the DHCPv6 header and 
   options before it. Any options after the Signature option can be 
   processed, but it should be noticed that they are not protected by 
   this Signature option. The format of the Signature option is 
   described as follows: 

Why is this protection positional? Can you explain why you think this is
useful? Why not secure the entire message with this? 

The only interesting issue is if a client's message includes both a
SIGNATURE and AUTH (RFC 3315) option -- since in this case, two
different hashes over the entire message would need to be run and that
doesn't work. So, I think the SIGNATURE option MUST NOT include the AUTH
option. (The AUTH option would include the SIGNATURE option as RFC 3315
already requires that it cover the entire client message.)

I wonder whether this positional text is a hold over from DHCPv4 to
handle the Relay Agent Option (82) - which is added at the end? Relaying
in DHCPv6 is done far differently.

If there's a reason why the SIGNATURE needs to be positional, we still
have the AUTH option conflict that would need to be discussed (if the
AUTH option isn't excluded from coverage regardless of where it appeared
in the message, it would require the AUTH to follow the SIGNATURE).

---

The draft allows a node to be a DHCPv6 relay agent. I think more text is
required to detail this. Suppose you have:
	Client --> Relay 1 --> Relay 2 --> Server

If Relay 1 includes a SIGNATURE option, and relay 2 does not support
this, what should the server do? How does the server know whether relay
2 validated the SIGNATURE of Relay 1 or not (is there a requirement for
the relay to validate -- it is after all a "node")? Should the server
validate all SIGNATURE options (as in this case, there could be 3 - one
in the Client message, one in the Relay 1 message (which encapsulates
the client's message), and one in the Relay 2 message (which
encapsulates Relay 1's message (which encapsulates the client's
message))?

Perhaps the ability for a relay to be a node should be removed? It keeps
it simpler.

- Bernie 

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of JiangSheng 66104
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 4:43 PM
To: cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01

The below "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs" has been updated, according to
comments that have been discussed in dhc maillist and IETF meeting.
Since early collaboration is requested for this CGA and DHCP interaction
work, this update message is sent to both CSI WG and DHC WG.

Best regards,

Sheng

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories. 

        Title : Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs 
        Author(s) : S. Jiang, S. Shen 
        Filename : draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt 
        Pages : 14 
        Date : 2009-1-8 
        
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) enables 
   DHCP servers to pass configuration parameters. It offers 
   configuration flexibility. If not secured, DHCPv6 is vulnerable to 
   various attacks, particularly fake attack. This document analyzes the

   security issues of DHCPv6 and specifies security mechanisms, mainly 
   using CGAs. 

A URL for this Internet-Draft is: 
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt


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Bernie Volz (volz) [mailto:volz@cisco.com] writes:

> While a DHCP server could do that, it would provide the answers at
> whatever time the server resolved it (sure, I suppose it could honor
> the
> TTL on the data and only cache it for that long). But, that doesn't
> solve the problem of why a FQDN was desired -- the option might not be
> used for hours or days and by then the addresses could have changed.

OK, so why the option for IP addresses?  I what you say is true for the
roaming case, why isn't it also true for the home network?  One way or the
other, it seems like one of these options make no sense...

...

Play assigns meaning to human activity --  work erases it.
  -- P.L. Wilson





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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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I wasn't answering with respect to this draft, but the general case for
why a FQDN may not always be 'best'.

The reason why address was used in other cases was because the DHCP
client might have limited capabilities at the time the option is needed
and not have a DNS 'client'. Or, there may be cases where the target
("server") does not have a FQDN.

I don't know if either of these are an issue in this particular case -
if these devices are assumed to always have a DNS resolver and the
target a FQDN, then just providing the FQDN would be the best.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Glen Zorn [mailto:gwz@net-zen.net] 
Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2009 5:54 PM
To: Bernie Volz (volz); 'Subir Das'; 'Ted Lemon'
Cc: 'Dhcwg'; 'Mipshop Chairs';
draft-ietf-mipshop-mos-dhcp-options@tools.ietf.org
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Status of draft-ietf-mos-dhcp-options

Bernie Volz (volz) [mailto:volz@cisco.com] writes:

> While a DHCP server could do that, it would provide the answers at
> whatever time the server resolved it (sure, I suppose it could honor
> the
> TTL on the data and only cache it for that long). But, that doesn't
> solve the problem of why a FQDN was desired -- the option might not be
> used for hours or days and by then the addresses could have changed.

OK, so why the option for IP addresses?  I what you say is true for the
roaming case, why isn't it also true for the home network?  One way or
the
other, it seems like one of these options make no sense...

...

Play assigns meaning to human activity --  work erases it.
  -- P.L. Wilson





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Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> Just for the record, there are DHCP server implementations that do
> support this encoding-byte + data (depending on encoding-byte) format.
>
> And, the RFC 3495 (CableLabs Client Configuration Option) is used by
> lots of devices.
>   
   That was my understanding too. Also RFC 3361 is accepted by 3GPP IMS.
> As it is used in several places, I do think the cat is out of the bag
> and I think it should be usable by new options.
>
> - Bernie 
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Ted Lemon
> Sent: Friday, January 16, 2009 1:25 PM
> To: David W.Hankins
> Cc: Dhcwg; Chairs; draft-ietf-mipshop-mos-dhcp-options@tools.ietf.org;
> Mipshop@core3.amsl.com
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Status of draft-ietf-mos-dhcp-options
>
> On Jan 16, 2009, at 9:38 AM, David W. Hankins wrote:
>   
>> I'm unconvinced the demand for these options is sufficient for good
>> deployment, and I haven't heard of existing implementations, so I am
>> not changing my guidance.  I think MIPSHOP should pick one encoding
>> and stick with it.
>>     
>
> I have to side with David here.   I was very much against the encoding  
> options in the other two RFCs as well, for two reasons:
>
> 1. As David says, it's extra code, which nobody is going to implement  
> if they don't have to.
> 2. It's an additional knob to turn, and chances are that it will  
> always be turned the same way.   And so the other way won't get tested  
> (I wish it were not so, but client testing has historically been very,  
> very spotty).   And then when someone does use it, it will break.   If  
> there were some value being added, it would be one thing, but there's  
> no value added here - it's just a decision the protocol designer is  
> deciding not to make.
>
> My advice is to make the decision, and make it the way everyone else  
> does: send an IP address.   If you don't agree with this decision,  
> please state a use case for the FQDN encoding.   Not "someone might  
> want to do FQDN encoding for some reason" but rather "in this case  
> (provide a case here) it will be necessary to do FQDN encoding because  
> IP-address encoding won't work or has the following severe  
> disadvantage (explain disadvantage)."   If you can't come up with one,  
> then the conditional flag here is not only unnecessary, but harmful.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>   

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On Jan 16, 2009, at 4:59 PM, Subir Das wrote:
>    DHCP Server in the visited network is configured with the FQDN of
> the provider that provides the mobility service. When MN arrives to  
> this
> visited network, it sends the MoS option to the DHCP Server and
>    receives  the FQDN of the provider. MN then sends the DNS query to
> the provider and obtains the address of the Mobility Server (MoS).   
> The
> FQDN of the service provider may be known
>    via roaming agreement.

Subir and I wound up talking about this a bit offline.   It appears to  
be the case that what is being proposed here is that in some cases it  
will be necessary to send the FQDN rather than the IP address because  
the DNS server would provide a different answer to a query coming from  
a mobile host than it would to the DHCP server.

So essentially the motivation for the strangeness of this DHCP option  
is to provide a platform for standardizing incorrect behavior on the  
part of DNS servers.

So what I suggested to Subir is that perhaps he should make a  
presentation explaining what he intends to the DNSOP working group and  
see what kind of reaction he gets to this proposal.   On the surface,  
it seems like this is simply the wrong solution to the problem, and  
that perhaps a deeper rethink of the whole spec is called for.

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On Sun, Jan 18, 2009 at 08:24:28PM -0500, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> The reason why address was used in other cases was because the DHCP
> client might have limited capabilities at the time the option is needed
> and not have a DNS 'client'. Or, there may be cases where the target
> ("server") does not have a FQDN.

I wouldn't have thought so.  I would say addresses are the most
simple answer to the question posed by configuration, and
consequently our most frequent (Keep It Simple) candidate.

When I look at drafts such as these, I try to ask myself 'what benefit
does the protocol gain by having the client perform DNS queries to
resolve the name'?  Most frequently, I find to my own inspection that
there either is no benefit, or that the DNS is not unique in
requirements to solve it (it can usually be solved trivially with
existing tools of DHCP server configuration).  I don't trust my own
inspections, as I do not follow the work of other WG's closely.

Back to this case's FQDN usage model to illustrate...

I believe the draft currently suggests the client is expected to find
NAPTR and SRV records, to my inspection providing client-based load
balancing and port number assignments as benefits to the protocol.

DHCP server configuration provides load balancing, and the port number
assignment can be fulfilled by using a 6-octet IPv4-address-plus-port
for the option formats (18-octet for v6).

So one way to look at it is to ask what benefit is required that only
the DNS can provide, thus providing a technical answer to why the DNS
must be included as an additional moving part in this picture.

Having done so, use the FQDN format as the single format for the
options.  Having not done so, stick with binary representations.

> I don't know if either of these are an issue in this particular case -
> if these devices are assumed to always have a DNS resolver and the
> target a FQDN, then just providing the FQDN would be the best.

Unless of course you were concerned about resource or time costs
associated with the extra packet exchanges to finally result in a
configured client, or the extra burden placed upon a client to make
intelligent decisions (such as honoring client-based load balance
methods).

--=20
David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jan 19 14:07:47 2009
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From: JiangSheng 66104 <shengjiang@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
 draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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Bernie,

Thanks so much for your comments. This really helps our work become better. Our design/solution is still remaining open for better. So do comment/discuss further. Please see my reply in lines.

Best regards,

Sheng

> I'm (still) a bit concerned about:
> 
> 5.2. Signature Option
> 
>    The Signature option allows public key-based signatures to be
>    attached to a DHCPv6 message. The Signature option COULD be any place
> 
>    within the DHCPv6 message. It protects all the DHCPv6 header and
>    options before it. Any options after the Signature option can be
>    processed, but it should be noticed that they are not protected by
>    this Signature option. The format of the Signature option is
>    described as follows:
> 
> Why is this protection positional? Can you explain why you think this is
> useful? Why not secure the entire message with this?

We are thinking how the receiver side is able to decide the protected part of a DHCP message in order to get the right input for verification computing. There are three possible solutions in our minds: 1, the signature option is the last-generated option, it protects all options, including itself; 2, the signature option has a set of sub-options to clear indicate which options are protected; 3, the position of the signature indicates its protected range.

The first design is the best solution except for two scenarios: a, there are some options, such as the AUTH option you mentioned, request to be last generated too; b, some options may added at the end of a DHCP message after signature options has been generated. We don't have a clear example for this. But we cannot rule out the possibility. The second design is too complicated giving the fact we cannot limit the number of options. Then, the third design becomes the most reasonable one for us.

> The only interesting issue is if a client's message includes both a
> SIGNATURE and AUTH (RFC 3315) option -- since in this case, two
> different hashes over the entire message would need to be run and that
> doesn't work. So, I think the SIGNATURE option MUST NOT include the AUTH
> option. (The AUTH option would include the SIGNATURE option as RFC 3315
> already requires that it cover the entire client message.)

En... This is interesting. The AUTH option has already taken the last-generated position. And I assume by the time of design this, the designers already rule out the possibility that some option may request to be generated/added after AUTH option. Now, we have one, at least, it is equally to be last generated comparing the AUTH option.

> I wonder whether this positional text is a hold over from DHCPv4 to
> handle the Relay Agent Option (82) - which is added at the end? Relaying
> in DHCPv6 is done far differently.
> 
> If there's a reason why the SIGNATURE needs to be positional, we still
> have the AUTH option conflict that would need to be discussed (if the
> AUTH option isn't excluded from coverage regardless of where it appeared
> in the message, it would require the AUTH to follow the SIGNATURE).

En... this could be a possible answer, I guess. Both AUTH and SIGNATURE are only protects what in front of them. So, there would have no fixed order for both their positions and generation order. AUTH can be behind SIGNATURE, vice verse. This may also release the restriction "Any DHCP message MUST NOT include more than one Authentication option." [21.2, RFC 3315]

> ---
> 
> The draft allows a node to be a DHCPv6 relay agent. I think more text is
> required to detail this. Suppose you have:
> 	Client --> Relay 1 --> Relay 2 --> Server
> 
> If Relay 1 includes a SIGNATURE option, and relay 2 does not support
> this, what should the server do? How does the server know whether relay
> 2 validated the SIGNATURE of Relay 1 or not (is there a requirement for
> the relay to validate -- it is after all a "node")? Should the server
> validate all SIGNATURE options (as in this case, there could be 3 - one
> in the Client message, one in the Relay 1 message (which encapsulates
> the client's message), and one in the Relay 2 message (which
> encapsulates Relay 1's message (which encapsulates the client's
> message))?
> 
> Perhaps the ability for a relay to be a node should be removed? It keeps
> it simpler.

I agree that we should put more text to explain the process for relaying if we get sure relaying need to be protected. In the above scenario, I don't think reply agent needs to validate the SIGNATURE option unless it uses some information from its received DHCP message. The server, in this case, needs to validate all 3 SIGNATURE options. However, if relay agent does not add its only options, the signature option from it may not be very useful and the SIGNATURE options from relay agent are optional.

Best regards,

Sheng

> - Bernie
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of JiangSheng 66104
> Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 4:43 PM
> To: cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
> draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
> 
> The below "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs" has been updated, according to
> comments that have been discussed in dhc maillist and IETF meeting.
> Since early collaboration is requested for this CGA and DHCP interaction
> work, this update message is sent to both CSI WG and DHC WG.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> 
>         Title : Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs
>         Author(s) : S. Jiang, S. Shen
>         Filename : draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt
>         Pages : 14
>         Date : 2009-1-8
> 
> The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) enables
>    DHCP servers to pass configuration parameters. It offers
>    configuration flexibility. If not secured, DHCPv6 is vulnerable to
>    various attacks, particularly fake attack. This document analyzes the
> 
>    security issues of DHCPv6 and specifies security mechanisms, mainly
>    using CGAs.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using
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HI, Bernie,

Thanks again. Please see my reply in lines.

Best regards,

Sheng

> I noticed that the draft is actually self conflicting in terms of the
> Signature option:
> 
> 5.2. Signature Option
> 
>    ... The Signature option COULD be any place
>    within the DHCPv6 message. It protects all the DHCPv6 header and
>    options before it. Any options after the Signature option can be
>    processed, but it should be noticed that they are not protected by
>    this Signature option. ...
> 
> 6.1. Processing Rules of Sender
> 
>    ... The Signature option MUST be constructed as explained in
>    Section 5.2 and be the last DHCPv6 option.
> 
> Again, per my earlier comments I think its position should not matter.

This text in 6.1 is a careless mistake. It remains unchanged from 00 version. It will be fixed in the future version.

> ---
> 
> In 6.2. Processing Rules of Receiver:
> 
>    The receiving node MUST verify the Signature option as follows: the
>    receiver MUST ignore any options that come after the Signature
> option.
> 
> What about the contents of the Signature option itself? The document
> needs to indicate which, if any, portion of the Signature option is
> included in the signature hashing. (The SEND RFC (3791) excludes the
> signature option.)

Yes, this Signature option protects its own header. We describe this in the signature field of Signature option, section 5.2

> Note that earlier in section 5.2. Signature Option is written:
> 
>                        6. The content between the option-len field and
>                        the signature field in this Signature option, in
>                        the format described above.
> 
> Might be best to just refer to section 5.2 instead of duplicating the
> information (less chance for it to conflict)?

Ok, we will add quotation there to make it clearer.

> ---
> 
> This probably exposes my ignorance of CGAs, but is the intent in this
> draft that the CGA source address used by the client remains the (CGA)
> link-local address?
> 
> If this is the case (client uses CGA link-local as IPv6 source address),
> all is well.
> 
> If the CGA address is not the link-local, then there is a conflict with
> RFC 3315:
> 
> 16. Client Source Address and Interface Selection
> 
>    When a client sends a DHCP message to the
>    All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers address, it SHOULD send the message
>    through the interface for which configuration information is being
>    requested.  However, the client MAY send the message through another
>    interface attached to the same link, if and only if the client is
> -> certain the two interfaces are attached to the same link.  The client
> -> MUST use a link-local address assigned to the interface for which it
> -> is requesting configuration information as the source address in the
> -> header of the IP datagram.
> 
>    When a client sends a DHCP message directly to a server using unicast
>    (after receiving the Server Unicast option from that server), the
>    source address in the header of the IP datagram MUST be an address
>    assigned to the interface for which the client is interested in
>    obtaining configuration and which is suitable for use by the server
>    in responding to the client.
> 
> A non-link-local address is only allowed if the server previously
> provided the client with the Server Unicast option.

I believe we are talking about link-local CGAs here. However, "link-local (CGA) addresses are vulnerable because the same prefix is used by all IPv6 node", [section 7.2, rfc 3972]. Fortunately, the same section provides a hash extension mechanism to protect link-local address.

> ---
> 
> The following text is rather odd:
> 
>    If a node has been configured to use Secure DHCPv6, the node MUST
>    send a message using a CGA, which be constructed as specified in
>    Section 4 of [RFC3972], as the source address unless they are sent
> -> with the unspecified source address. In the message, both the CGA
>    option and the Signature option MUST be present in all DHCPv6
>    messages. The CGA Parameter field in the CGA option is filled
>    according to the rules presented above and in [RFC3972]. The public
>    key in the field is taken from the configuration used to generate the
> 
>    CGA, typically from a data structure associated with the source
>    address. The Signature option MUST be constructed as explained in
>    Section 5.2 and be the last DHCPv6 option.
> 
> DHCPv6 never uses an unspecified source address.

This came from the similar claim in SEND. Ok, "unless they are sent
> -> with the unspecified source address" will be revomed.

> Also be good to use "CGA Parameter option" instead of "CGA option", as
> that is what the option is called. This is an issue throughout the
> document.

Will change it. "CGA Parameter option" is the name to be.

My thanks, again. Best regards,

Sheng

> - Bernie
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Bernie Volz (volz)
> Sent: Saturday, January 17, 2009 11:03 PM
> To: JiangSheng 66104; cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using
> CGAs"draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
> 
> I'm (still) a bit concerned about:
> 
> 5.2. Signature Option
> 
>    The Signature option allows public key-based signatures to be
>    attached to a DHCPv6 message. The Signature option COULD be any place
> 
>    within the DHCPv6 message. It protects all the DHCPv6 header and
>    options before it. Any options after the Signature option can be
>    processed, but it should be noticed that they are not protected by
>    this Signature option. The format of the Signature option is
>    described as follows:
> 
> Why is this protection positional? Can you explain why you think this is
> useful? Why not secure the entire message with this?
> 
> The only interesting issue is if a client's message includes both a
> SIGNATURE and AUTH (RFC 3315) option -- since in this case, two
> different hashes over the entire message would need to be run and that
> doesn't work. So, I think the SIGNATURE option MUST NOT include the AUTH
> option. (The AUTH option would include the SIGNATURE option as RFC 3315
> already requires that it cover the entire client message.)
> 
> I wonder whether this positional text is a hold over from DHCPv4 to
> handle the Relay Agent Option (82) - which is added at the end? Relaying
> in DHCPv6 is done far differently.
> 
> If there's a reason why the SIGNATURE needs to be positional, we still
> have the AUTH option conflict that would need to be discussed (if the
> AUTH option isn't excluded from coverage regardless of where it appeared
> in the message, it would require the AUTH to follow the SIGNATURE).
> 
> ---
> 
> The draft allows a node to be a DHCPv6 relay agent. I think more text is
> required to detail this. Suppose you have:
> 	Client --> Relay 1 --> Relay 2 --> Server
> 
> If Relay 1 includes a SIGNATURE option, and relay 2 does not support
> this, what should the server do? How does the server know whether relay
> 2 validated the SIGNATURE of Relay 1 or not (is there a requirement for
> the relay to validate -- it is after all a "node")? Should the server
> validate all SIGNATURE options (as in this case, there could be 3 - one
> in the Client message, one in the Relay 1 message (which encapsulates
> the client's message), and one in the Relay 2 message (which
> encapsulates Relay 1's message (which encapsulates the client's
> message))?
> 
> Perhaps the ability for a relay to be a node should be removed? It keeps
> it simpler.
> 
> - Bernie
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of JiangSheng 66104
> Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 4:43 PM
> To: cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
> draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
> 
> The below "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs" has been updated, according to
> comments that have been discussed in dhc maillist and IETF meeting.
> Since early collaboration is requested for this CGA and DHCP interaction
> work, this update message is sent to both CSI WG and DHC WG.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> 
>         Title : Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs
>         Author(s) : S. Jiang, S. Shen
>         Filename : draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt
>         Pages : 14
>         Date : 2009-1-8
> 
> The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) enables
>    DHCP servers to pass configuration parameters. It offers
>    configuration flexibility. If not secured, DHCPv6 is vulnerable to
>    various attacks, particularly fake attack. This document analyzes the
> 
>    security issues of DHCPv6 and specifies security mechanisms, mainly
>    using CGAs.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
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Thread-Topic: RE: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
	draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "JiangSheng 66104" <shengjiang@huawei.com>
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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, cga-ext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
	draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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Note that while the AUTH option needs to be generated last (since it
covers the entire message), it does not have to be the LAST option in
the message.

In DHCPv6, no entity (relay agent or server) adds options to the
messages while it is 'in-flight' as is done for the DHCPv4 relay agent
option. Once the message is formed, a relay may encapsulate it in a
Relay Message option in its own message, but that does NOT alter the
original message.

I think:
- CGA Signature can be anywhere in the message.
- CGA Signature covers the ENTIRE message EXCEPT for some of its own
fields and the AUTH option.
- The AUTH option covers the ENTIRE message, including the CGA Signature
option.

This way, the AUTH gives complete protection of the entire message as it
was intended to.

I'm not sure if it will be common for the SIGNATURE and AUTH to be used
together, as it seems to me that using the AUTH message gives the better
protection to begin with. But, if they are used together, it works.

I'd also highly recommend the CGA stuff be limited to clients and
servers (a client can add/server validate). Note that a server can NOT
use this for to provide proof of a CGA (the server's source address)
because this ONLY works when the client and server are on the same link.
If a relay agent is involved, the source address of the packet sent to
the client is a relay agent address and thus the Signature would never
validate.

This I think makes this much simpler (though perhaps it defeats some of
the purpose).

---

I also haven't yet figured out (again, perhaps due to my lack of fully
understanding all of this CGA stuff) what the benefit of this is. It
seems to me that if a client needs a public and private key, and the
server needs the public key, that using the AUTH option could be
possible and would be far better? Perhaps all you need here is a
mechanism for the key to be communicated -- which might mean new values
of the AUTH Option protocol and algorithm fields and a definition for
what is in the "authentication information". Also, this might then allow
client-to-server and server-to-client authentication since the "CGA" is
itself not involved.

And, perhaps this works better to match the SEND model which is (if I
recall correctly) where the router is using a CGA and wants to prove
that it is a valid router to the client -- so, you ideally want the
DHCPv6 server to prove that is a valid DHCPv6 server to the client (and
the client only needs the public key -- not a private key). Thus, the
server-to-client authentication is really of the most interest? And,
this would now work (whereas it does not using the original design).

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: JiangSheng 66104 [mailto:shengjiang@huawei.com] 
Sent: Monday, January 19, 2009 5:07 PM
To: Bernie Volz (volz)
Cc: cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org; shengjiang@huawei.com
Subject: Re: RE: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01

Bernie,

Thanks so much for your comments. This really helps our work become
better. Our design/solution is still remaining open for better. So do
comment/discuss further. Please see my reply in lines.

Best regards,

Sheng

> I'm (still) a bit concerned about:
> 
> 5.2. Signature Option
> 
>    The Signature option allows public key-based signatures to be
>    attached to a DHCPv6 message. The Signature option COULD be any
place
> 
>    within the DHCPv6 message. It protects all the DHCPv6 header and
>    options before it. Any options after the Signature option can be
>    processed, but it should be noticed that they are not protected by
>    this Signature option. The format of the Signature option is
>    described as follows:
> 
> Why is this protection positional? Can you explain why you think this
is
> useful? Why not secure the entire message with this?

We are thinking how the receiver side is able to decide the protected
part of a DHCP message in order to get the right input for verification
computing. There are three possible solutions in our minds: 1, the
signature option is the last-generated option, it protects all options,
including itself; 2, the signature option has a set of sub-options to
clear indicate which options are protected; 3, the position of the
signature indicates its protected range.

The first design is the best solution except for two scenarios: a, there
are some options, such as the AUTH option you mentioned, request to be
last generated too; b, some options may added at the end of a DHCP
message after signature options has been generated. We don't have a
clear example for this. But we cannot rule out the possibility. The
second design is too complicated giving the fact we cannot limit the
number of options. Then, the third design becomes the most reasonable
one for us.

> The only interesting issue is if a client's message includes both a
> SIGNATURE and AUTH (RFC 3315) option -- since in this case, two
> different hashes over the entire message would need to be run and that
> doesn't work. So, I think the SIGNATURE option MUST NOT include the
AUTH
> option. (The AUTH option would include the SIGNATURE option as RFC
3315
> already requires that it cover the entire client message.)

En... This is interesting. The AUTH option has already taken the
last-generated position. And I assume by the time of design this, the
designers already rule out the possibility that some option may request
to be generated/added after AUTH option. Now, we have one, at least, it
is equally to be last generated comparing the AUTH option.

> I wonder whether this positional text is a hold over from DHCPv4 to
> handle the Relay Agent Option (82) - which is added at the end?
Relaying
> in DHCPv6 is done far differently.
> 
> If there's a reason why the SIGNATURE needs to be positional, we still
> have the AUTH option conflict that would need to be discussed (if the
> AUTH option isn't excluded from coverage regardless of where it
appeared
> in the message, it would require the AUTH to follow the SIGNATURE).

En... this could be a possible answer, I guess. Both AUTH and SIGNATURE
are only protects what in front of them. So, there would have no fixed
order for both their positions and generation order. AUTH can be behind
SIGNATURE, vice verse. This may also release the restriction "Any DHCP
message MUST NOT include more than one Authentication option." [21.2,
RFC 3315]

> ---
> 
> The draft allows a node to be a DHCPv6 relay agent. I think more text
is
> required to detail this. Suppose you have:
> 	Client --> Relay 1 --> Relay 2 --> Server
> 
> If Relay 1 includes a SIGNATURE option, and relay 2 does not support
> this, what should the server do? How does the server know whether
relay
> 2 validated the SIGNATURE of Relay 1 or not (is there a requirement
for
> the relay to validate -- it is after all a "node")? Should the server
> validate all SIGNATURE options (as in this case, there could be 3 -
one
> in the Client message, one in the Relay 1 message (which encapsulates
> the client's message), and one in the Relay 2 message (which
> encapsulates Relay 1's message (which encapsulates the client's
> message))?
> 
> Perhaps the ability for a relay to be a node should be removed? It
keeps
> it simpler.

I agree that we should put more text to explain the process for relaying
if we get sure relaying need to be protected. In the above scenario, I
don't think reply agent needs to validate the SIGNATURE option unless it
uses some information from its received DHCP message. The server, in
this case, needs to validate all 3 SIGNATURE options. However, if relay
agent does not add its only options, the signature option from it may
not be very useful and the SIGNATURE options from relay agent are
optional.

Best regards,

Sheng

> - Bernie
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of JiangSheng 66104
> Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 4:43 PM
> To: cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
> draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
> 
> The below "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs" has been updated, according to
> comments that have been discussed in dhc maillist and IETF meeting.
> Since early collaboration is requested for this CGA and DHCP
interaction
> work, this update message is sent to both CSI WG and DHC WG.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> directories.
> 
>         Title : Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs
>         Author(s) : S. Jiang, S. Shen
>         Filename : draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt
>         Pages : 14
>         Date : 2009-1-8
> 
> The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) enables
>    DHCP servers to pass configuration parameters. It offers
>    configuration flexibility. If not secured, DHCPv6 is vulnerable to
>    various attacks, particularly fake attack. This document analyzes
the
> 
>    security issues of DHCPv6 and specifies security mechanisms, mainly
>    using CGAs.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

_______________________________________________
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On Jan 19, 2009, at 6:02 PM, Vijay Devarapalli wrote:
> It is not clear to me why the DHC WG is discussing the scenarios for
> MIH server discovery.

Because we would like to understand the requirement for the complex  
option you have proposed, and specifically why the simpler version we  
have suggested is not acceptable.

> For more information on the scenarios, see
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mipshop-mstp-solution-11.txt 
> .
> This document is also currently with the IESG.

Right, it appears that the two scenarios you are trying to address are  
the ones in sections 5.1 and 5.2.   Neither of these appears to  
require that the DHCP server send an FQDN to the client.

> For those who are not familiar with how DNS is used in cellular
> networks, the FQDN can change quite a bit based on the roaming
> scenarios.

If the FQDN is what is varying, then there is no need to send the  
FQDN, since it doesn't matter where the resolution happens.   As a  
matter of practice, DHCP servers are normally configured with FQDNs,  
and resolve them on demand, before responding to DHCP clients.   So in  
the cases you've described, the only avenue whereby the FQDN can be  
communicated to the DHCP client is through the DHCP server, and since  
the DHCP server can resolve the FQDN itself, there is no need for the  
option to support the added complexity of being able to send either an  
IP address or an FQDN - the IP address is completely sufficient.

> Please be assured that we do need the capability to convey either the
> IP address or the FQDN of the MIH server to the mobile node via DHCP.

The point of us (the DHC working group) reviewing these drafts is that  
we have a lot of knowledge about best practices for DHCP.   Based on  
the draft you've asked us to review, and the draft you suggested we  
look at just now, there appears to be no such requirement.

I'm sorry to be pushing back like this - I know you have work to do  
and would like this to proceed with as few roadblocks as possible.    
The reason I'm advising you to make the change I've suggested (sending  
only the IP address) is that I think that in the long run this will  
get you to reliable, widely deployed, interoperable running code  
sooner.   If you do have a real requirement for the ability to switch  
between FQDNs and IP addresses in the option, then you don't have a  
choice.   But as far as I can tell you do have a choice, and I'd  
really encourage you to consider taking the easier option.

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Mon Jan 19 22:20:07 2009
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Status of draft-ietf-mos-dhcp-options
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I don't think we have the non-standard DNS behaviour in any of the IETF 
specifications around this functionality. Of course, I cannot guarantee 
that people are not doing it in their specific deployments, nor have I 
read the IEEE 802.21 spec in its entirety. Let me know if I have missed 
something...

In any case, my preliminary conclusion from the earlier part of this 
thread is that conditional formats in DHCP options are not necessarily a 
good idea. That still leaves it possible for us to do both an address 
based option and a FQDN based option, if we really need them. But I 
agree with Ted that this is a good time to re-evaluate whether both are 
actually needed.

If you read mipshop-mos-dns-discovery and mipshop-mstp-solution, you'll 
see that there's quite a bit of SRV, NAPTR etc machinery* around this as 
well. I don't think we have all the mechanisms in the DHCP option to 
replace these (e.g., choice between TCP and UDP, port numbers).

But I have not seen a convincing argument why an FQDN-only DHCP option 
would be problematic. Even in situations where you will be delivering 
the address of a local server, presumably that local server is also in 
the DNS, so passing a FQDN would also be fine.

Jari

*) Not all of it is yet in shape to move forward. Ignore those details 
for the purposes of this discussion.

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Status of draft-ietf-mos-dhcp-options
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On Jan 19, 2009, at 11:18 PM, Jari Arkko wrote:
> But I have not seen a convincing argument why an FQDN-only DHCP option
> would be problematic. Even in situations where you will be delivering
> the address of a local server, presumably that local server is also in
> the DNS, so passing a FQDN would also be fine.

The only reasons to avoid FQDN-only are that it takes more space in  
the packet (possibly not an issue here, but I don't have a clear  
picture) and that it requires the client to do name resolution  
(obviously not a problem here).   I tend to recommend the IP-address  
mechanism because of packet space and ease of implementation on the  
client, but you're right that there's no strong reason to choose one  
over the other.

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
 draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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See my reply in lines. Cheers,

Sheng

> Note that while the AUTH option needs to be generated last (since it
> covers the entire message), it does not have to be the LAST option in
> the message.

I understand this. Now, the problem is, for the same reason =96 to protect =
all DHCP message, including AUTH option, the Signature option wants to be g=
enerated after AUTH option.

> In DHCPv6, no entity (relay agent or server) adds options to the
> messages while it is 'in-flight' as is done for the DHCPv4 relay agent
> option. Once the message is formed, a relay may encapsulate it in a
> Relay Message option in its own message, but that does NOT alter the
> original message.

This is fine. I knew it. Again, the point is two options both want to be ge=
nerated after another one.

> I think:
> - CGA Signature can be anywhere in the message.
> - CGA Signature covers the ENTIRE message EXCEPT for some of its own
> fields and the AUTH option.
> - The AUTH option covers the ENTIRE message, including the CGA Signature
> option.
> =

> This way, the AUTH gives complete protection of the entire message as it
> was intended to.

Yes, this can work. But one assumption you take here is AUTH provide more p=
rotection. I am not convinced yet. For me, AUTH and Signature have differen=
t purposes and it is not suitable to say one is safer than another one. The=
y should be equal. Only one reason I can think out: AUTH has been clearly d=
efined to be last-generated and we don=92t want change the existing. If so,=
 I am fine with above design.

> I'm not sure if it will be common for the SIGNATURE and AUTH to be used
> together, as it seems to me that using the AUTH message gives the better
> protection to begin with. But, if they are used together, it works.
> =

> I'd also highly recommend the CGA stuff be limited to clients and
> servers (a client can add/server validate). Note that a server can NOT
> use this for to provide proof of a CGA (the server's source address)
> because this ONLY works when the client and server are on the same link.
> If a relay agent is involved, the source address of the packet sent to
> the client is a relay agent address and thus the Signature would never
> validate.

Are you suggestion to disable signature option to be used in relay message?=
 This is fine, if the relay agent does not add its own options. However, if=
 the relay agent does add some options, these options need to be protected =
too. In this case, the client has two signature options to be validated: fi=
rst one from the relay agent, the second one is from the server within the =
encapsulated server message. However, I noticed that even the first one fai=
led, the second one might success. This is something I am not very sure yet=
. For me, it seems mean options from relay agent are unsecure, but the opti=
ons from server are secure.

> This I think makes this much simpler (though perhaps it defeats some of
> the purpose).
> =

> ---
> =

> I also haven't yet figured out (again, perhaps due to my lack of fully
> understanding all of this CGA stuff) what the benefit of this is. It
> seems to me that if a client needs a public and private key, and the
> server needs the public key, that using the AUTH option could be
> possible and would be far better? Perhaps all you need here is a
> mechanism for the key to be communicated -- which might mean new values
> of the AUTH Option protocol and algorithm fields and a definition for
> what is in the "authentication information". Also, this might then allow
> client-to-server and server-to-client authentication since the "CGA" is
> itself not involved.

This is not about public key provision or distribution. It is after key has=
 been configured. Servers and clients can validate the identity of message =
sender and the integrity of the message.

> And, perhaps this works better to match the SEND model which is (if I
> recall correctly) where the router is using a CGA and wants to prove
> that it is a valid router to the client -- so, you ideally want the
> DHCPv6 server to prove that is a valid DHCPv6 server to the client (and
> the client only needs the public key -- not a private key). Thus, the
> server-to-client authentication is really of the most interest? And,
> this would now work (whereas it does not using the original design).

Yes, this is one of the major scenarios. Also the client-to-server authenti=
cation is also important, to verify the client has the right to access and =
receive the service from the network/DHCP server.

Regards, Sheng

> -----Original Message-----
> From: JiangSheng 66104 [mailto:shengjiang@huawei.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 19, 2009 5:07 PM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz)
> Cc: cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org; shengjiang@huawei.com
> Subject: Re: RE: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
> draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
> =

> Bernie,
> =

> Thanks so much for your comments. This really helps our work become
> better. Our design/solution is still remaining open for better. So do
> comment/discuss further. Please see my reply in lines.
> =

> Best regards,
> =

> Sheng
> =

> > I'm (still) a bit concerned about:
> >
> > 5.2. Signature Option
> >
> >    The Signature option allows public key-based signatures to be
> >    attached to a DHCPv6 message. The Signature option COULD be any
> place
> >
> >    within the DHCPv6 message. It protects all the DHCPv6 header and
> >    options before it. Any options after the Signature option can be
> >    processed, but it should be noticed that they are not protected by
> >    this Signature option. The format of the Signature option is
> >    described as follows:
> >
> > Why is this protection positional? Can you explain why you think this
> is
> > useful? Why not secure the entire message with this?
> =

> We are thinking how the receiver side is able to decide the protected
> part of a DHCP message in order to get the right input for verification
> computing. There are three possible solutions in our minds: 1, the
> signature option is the last-generated option, it protects all options,
> including itself; 2, the signature option has a set of sub-options to
> clear indicate which options are protected; 3, the position of the
> signature indicates its protected range.
> =

> The first design is the best solution except for two scenarios: a, there
> are some options, such as the AUTH option you mentioned, request to be
> last generated too; b, some options may added at the end of a DHCP
> message after signature options has been generated. We don't have a
> clear example for this. But we cannot rule out the possibility. The
> second design is too complicated giving the fact we cannot limit the
> number of options. Then, the third design becomes the most reasonable
> one for us.
> =

> > The only interesting issue is if a client's message includes both a
> > SIGNATURE and AUTH (RFC 3315) option -- since in this case, two
> > different hashes over the entire message would need to be run and that
> > doesn't work. So, I think the SIGNATURE option MUST NOT include the
> AUTH
> > option. (The AUTH option would include the SIGNATURE option as RFC
> 3315
> > already requires that it cover the entire client message.)
> =

> En... This is interesting. The AUTH option has already taken the
> last-generated position. And I assume by the time of design this, the
> designers already rule out the possibility that some option may request
> to be generated/added after AUTH option. Now, we have one, at least, it
> is equally to be last generated comparing the AUTH option.
> =

> > I wonder whether this positional text is a hold over from DHCPv4 to
> > handle the Relay Agent Option (82) - which is added at the end?
> Relaying
> > in DHCPv6 is done far differently.
> >
> > If there's a reason why the SIGNATURE needs to be positional, we still
> > have the AUTH option conflict that would need to be discussed (if the
> > AUTH option isn't excluded from coverage regardless of where it
> appeared
> > in the message, it would require the AUTH to follow the SIGNATURE).
> =

> En... this could be a possible answer, I guess. Both AUTH and SIGNATURE
> are only protects what in front of them. So, there would have no fixed
> order for both their positions and generation order. AUTH can be behind
> SIGNATURE, vice verse. This may also release the restriction "Any DHCP
> message MUST NOT include more than one Authentication option." [21.2,
> RFC 3315]
> =

> > ---
> >
> > The draft allows a node to be a DHCPv6 relay agent. I think more text
> is
> > required to detail this. Suppose you have:
> > 	Client --> Relay 1 --> Relay 2 --> Server
> >
> > If Relay 1 includes a SIGNATURE option, and relay 2 does not support
> > this, what should the server do? How does the server know whether
> relay
> > 2 validated the SIGNATURE of Relay 1 or not (is there a requirement
> for
> > the relay to validate -- it is after all a "node")? Should the server
> > validate all SIGNATURE options (as in this case, there could be 3 -
> one
> > in the Client message, one in the Relay 1 message (which encapsulates
> > the client's message), and one in the Relay 2 message (which
> > encapsulates Relay 1's message (which encapsulates the client's
> > message))?
> >
> > Perhaps the ability for a relay to be a node should be removed? It
> keeps
> > it simpler.
> =

> I agree that we should put more text to explain the process for relaying
> if we get sure relaying need to be protected. In the above scenario, I
> don't think reply agent needs to validate the SIGNATURE option unless it
> uses some information from its received DHCP message. The server, in
> this case, needs to validate all 3 SIGNATURE options. However, if relay
> agent does not add its only options, the signature option from it may
> not be very useful and the SIGNATURE options from relay agent are
> optional.
> =

> Best regards,
> =

> Sheng
> =

> > - Bernie
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> > Of JiangSheng 66104
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 4:43 PM
> > To: cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
> > draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
> >
> > The below "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs" has been updated, according to
> > comments that have been discussed in dhc maillist and IETF meeting.
> > Since early collaboration is requested for this CGA and DHCP
> interaction
> > work, this update message is sent to both CSI WG and DHC WG.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > directories.
> >
> >         Title : Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs
> >         Author(s) : S. Jiang, S. Shen
> >         Filename : draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt
> >         Pages : 14
> >         Date : 2009-1-8
> >
> > The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) enables
> >    DHCP servers to pass configuration parameters. It offers
> >    configuration flexibility. If not secured, DHCPv6 is vulnerable to
> >    various attacks, particularly fake attack. This document analyzes
> the
> >
> >    security issues of DHCPv6 and specifies security mechanisms, mainly
> >    using CGAs.
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

_______________________________________________
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, cga-ext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs" draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org See below (BV>).

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: JiangSheng 66104 [mailto:shengjiang@huawei.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2009 5:40 AM
To: Bernie Volz (volz)
Cc: cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org; shengjiang@huawei.com
Subject: Re: RE: RE: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01

See my reply in lines. Cheers,

Sheng

> Note that while the AUTH option needs to be generated last (since it
> covers the entire message), it does not have to be the LAST option in
> the message.

I understand this. Now, the problem is, for the same reason - to protect
all DHCP message, including AUTH option, the Signature option wants to
be generated after AUTH option.

BV> One of the has to go last. I think the AUTH should - period.

> In DHCPv6, no entity (relay agent or server) adds options to the
> messages while it is 'in-flight' as is done for the DHCPv4 relay agent
> option. Once the message is formed, a relay may encapsulate it in a
> Relay Message option in its own message, but that does NOT alter the
> original message.

This is fine. I knew it. Again, the point is two options both want to be
generated after another one.

> I think:
> - CGA Signature can be anywhere in the message.
> - CGA Signature covers the ENTIRE message EXCEPT for some of its own
> fields and the AUTH option.
> - The AUTH option covers the ENTIRE message, including the CGA
Signature
> option.
> 
> This way, the AUTH gives complete protection of the entire message as
it
> was intended to.

Yes, this can work. But one assumption you take here is AUTH provide
more protection. I am not convinced yet. For me, AUTH and Signature have
different purposes and it is not suitable to say one is safer than
another one. They should be equal. Only one reason I can think out: AUTH
has been clearly defined to be last-generated and we don't want change
the existing. If so, I am fine with above design.

> I'm not sure if it will be common for the SIGNATURE and AUTH to be
used
> together, as it seems to me that using the AUTH message gives the
better
> protection to begin with. But, if they are used together, it works.
> 
> I'd also highly recommend the CGA stuff be limited to clients and
> servers (a client can add/server validate). Note that a server can NOT
> use this for to provide proof of a CGA (the server's source address)
> because this ONLY works when the client and server are on the same
link.
> If a relay agent is involved, the source address of the packet sent to
> the client is a relay agent address and thus the Signature would never
> validate.

Are you suggestion to disable signature option to be used in relay
message? This is fine, if the relay agent does not add its own options.
However, if the relay agent does add some options, these options need to
be protected too. In this case, the client has two signature options to
be validated: first one from the relay agent, the second one is from the
server within the encapsulated server message. However, I noticed that
even the first one failed, the second one might success. This is
something I am not very sure yet. For me, it seems mean options from
relay agent are unsecure, but the options from server are secure.

BV> No, I am not suggesting double signature. I'm suggesting that CGA
from *SERVER* to *CLIENT* will not work if a relay agent is involved as
you have defined the Signature to include:

                       2. The 128-bit Source Address field from the IP 
                       header. 

BV> And, while the server can generate the signature using its source
address, the client will NOT receive the server's source address (if
relayed) and hence can never validate the signature option. So, this is
seriously flawed.

BV> Review the DHCPv6 protocol document (RFC 3315), especially section
20. Relay Agent Behavior. Even if this were DHCPv4, this would not work
when relay agents are involved.

> This I think makes this much simpler (though perhaps it defeats some
of
> the purpose).
> 
> ---
> 
> I also haven't yet figured out (again, perhaps due to my lack of fully
> understanding all of this CGA stuff) what the benefit of this is. It
> seems to me that if a client needs a public and private key, and the
> server needs the public key, that using the AUTH option could be
> possible and would be far better? Perhaps all you need here is a
> mechanism for the key to be communicated -- which might mean new
values
> of the AUTH Option protocol and algorithm fields and a definition for
> what is in the "authentication information". Also, this might then
allow
> client-to-server and server-to-client authentication since the "CGA"
is
> itself not involved.

This is not about public key provision or distribution. It is after key
has been configured. Servers and clients can validate the identity of
message sender and the integrity of the message.

BV> Exactly ... The problem with the RFC 3315 AUTH Option is the key
distribution problem. With CGA, you assume that they keys are already
distributed. So, bingo -- use these keys with the AUTH option (forget
about validating the CGA -- validate the client/server interaction,
either in one direction or both). If keys are already available to do
CGA, let's use them for DHCPv6 AUTH and we avoid yet another key
distribution requirement and can bootstrap DHCPv6 AUTH to get it more
widely deployed. This also matches one of the key requirements in
networks where clients need correct ROUTING and ADDRESSING information.
SEND can distribute routing information and then DHCPv6 (with the keys
used for CGA used by the server/client) to validate DHCPv6 messages
(from server to client or client to server or both).

> And, perhaps this works better to match the SEND model which is (if I
> recall correctly) where the router is using a CGA and wants to prove
> that it is a valid router to the client -- so, you ideally want the
> DHCPv6 server to prove that is a valid DHCPv6 server to the client
(and
> the client only needs the public key -- not a private key). Thus, the
> server-to-client authentication is really of the most interest? And,
> this would now work (whereas it does not using the original design).

Yes, this is one of the major scenarios. Also the client-to-server
authentication is also important, to verify the client has the right to
access and receive the service from the network/DHCP server.

Regards, Sheng

> -----Original Message-----
> From: JiangSheng 66104 [mailto:shengjiang@huawei.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 19, 2009 5:07 PM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz)
> Cc: cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org; shengjiang@huawei.com
> Subject: Re: RE: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
> draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
> 
> Bernie,
> 
> Thanks so much for your comments. This really helps our work become
> better. Our design/solution is still remaining open for better. So do
> comment/discuss further. Please see my reply in lines.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
> > I'm (still) a bit concerned about:
> >
> > 5.2. Signature Option
> >
> >    The Signature option allows public key-based signatures to be
> >    attached to a DHCPv6 message. The Signature option COULD be any
> place
> >
> >    within the DHCPv6 message. It protects all the DHCPv6 header and
> >    options before it. Any options after the Signature option can be
> >    processed, but it should be noticed that they are not protected
by
> >    this Signature option. The format of the Signature option is
> >    described as follows:
> >
> > Why is this protection positional? Can you explain why you think
this
> is
> > useful? Why not secure the entire message with this?
> 
> We are thinking how the receiver side is able to decide the protected
> part of a DHCP message in order to get the right input for
verification
> computing. There are three possible solutions in our minds: 1, the
> signature option is the last-generated option, it protects all
options,
> including itself; 2, the signature option has a set of sub-options to
> clear indicate which options are protected; 3, the position of the
> signature indicates its protected range.
> 
> The first design is the best solution except for two scenarios: a,
there
> are some options, such as the AUTH option you mentioned, request to be
> last generated too; b, some options may added at the end of a DHCP
> message after signature options has been generated. We don't have a
> clear example for this. But we cannot rule out the possibility. The
> second design is too complicated giving the fact we cannot limit the
> number of options. Then, the third design becomes the most reasonable
> one for us.
> 
> > The only interesting issue is if a client's message includes both a
> > SIGNATURE and AUTH (RFC 3315) option -- since in this case, two
> > different hashes over the entire message would need to be run and
that
> > doesn't work. So, I think the SIGNATURE option MUST NOT include the
> AUTH
> > option. (The AUTH option would include the SIGNATURE option as RFC
> 3315
> > already requires that it cover the entire client message.)
> 
> En... This is interesting. The AUTH option has already taken the
> last-generated position. And I assume by the time of design this, the
> designers already rule out the possibility that some option may
request
> to be generated/added after AUTH option. Now, we have one, at least,
it
> is equally to be last generated comparing the AUTH option.
> 
> > I wonder whether this positional text is a hold over from DHCPv4 to
> > handle the Relay Agent Option (82) - which is added at the end?
> Relaying
> > in DHCPv6 is done far differently.
> >
> > If there's a reason why the SIGNATURE needs to be positional, we
still
> > have the AUTH option conflict that would need to be discussed (if
the
> > AUTH option isn't excluded from coverage regardless of where it
> appeared
> > in the message, it would require the AUTH to follow the SIGNATURE).
> 
> En... this could be a possible answer, I guess. Both AUTH and
SIGNATURE
> are only protects what in front of them. So, there would have no fixed
> order for both their positions and generation order. AUTH can be
behind
> SIGNATURE, vice verse. This may also release the restriction "Any DHCP
> message MUST NOT include more than one Authentication option." [21.2,
> RFC 3315]
> 
> > ---
> >
> > The draft allows a node to be a DHCPv6 relay agent. I think more
text
> is
> > required to detail this. Suppose you have:
> > 	Client --> Relay 1 --> Relay 2 --> Server
> >
> > If Relay 1 includes a SIGNATURE option, and relay 2 does not support
> > this, what should the server do? How does the server know whether
> relay
> > 2 validated the SIGNATURE of Relay 1 or not (is there a requirement
> for
> > the relay to validate -- it is after all a "node")? Should the
server
> > validate all SIGNATURE options (as in this case, there could be 3 -
> one
> > in the Client message, one in the Relay 1 message (which
encapsulates
> > the client's message), and one in the Relay 2 message (which
> > encapsulates Relay 1's message (which encapsulates the client's
> > message))?
> >
> > Perhaps the ability for a relay to be a node should be removed? It
> keeps
> > it simpler.
> 
> I agree that we should put more text to explain the process for
relaying
> if we get sure relaying need to be protected. In the above scenario, I
> don't think reply agent needs to validate the SIGNATURE option unless
it
> uses some information from its received DHCP message. The server, in
> this case, needs to validate all 3 SIGNATURE options. However, if
relay
> agent does not add its only options, the signature option from it may
> not be very useful and the SIGNATURE options from relay agent are
> optional.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Sheng
> 
> > - Bernie
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf
> > Of JiangSheng 66104
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 4:43 PM
> > To: cga-ext@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"
> > draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
> >
> > The below "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs" has been updated, according to
> > comments that have been discussed in dhc maillist and IETF meeting.
> > Since early collaboration is requested for this CGA and DHCP
> interaction
> > work, this update message is sent to both CSI WG and DHC WG.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Sheng
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > directories.
> >
> >         Title : Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs
> >         Author(s) : S. Jiang, S. Shen
> >         Filename : draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt
> >         Pages : 14
> >         Date : 2009-1-8
> >
> > The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) enables
> >    DHCP servers to pass configuration parameters. It offers
> >    configuration flexibility. If not secured, DHCPv6 is vulnerable
to
> >    various attacks, particularly fake attack. This document analyzes
> the
> >
> >    security issues of DHCPv6 and specifies security mechanisms,
mainly
> >    using CGAs.
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01.txt
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 01:55:58 2009
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2009 17:52:13 +0800
From: Sean Shen <sshen@huawei.com>
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To: "'Bernie Volz (volz)'" <volz@cisco.com>, 'JiangSheng 66104' <shengjiang@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [CGA-EXT] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Hi, Bernie,
Thank you for the detailed review. I was not able to access email regularly
recently and the situation will remain for another week or 10 days, but I
will try to reply as fast as I can. Please see comments in lines:  

>Note that while the AUTH option needs to be generated last 
>(since it covers the entire message), it does not have to be 
>the LAST option in the message.
>
>In DHCPv6, no entity (relay agent or server) adds options to 
>the messages while it is 'in-flight' as is done for the DHCPv4 
>relay agent option. Once the message is formed, a relay may 
>encapsulate it in a Relay Message option in its own message, 
>but that does NOT alter the original message.
>
>I think:
>- CGA Signature can be anywhere in the message.
>- CGA Signature covers the ENTIRE message EXCEPT for some of 
>its own fields and the AUTH option.
>- The AUTH option covers the ENTIRE message, including the CGA 
>Signature option.
>
>This way, the AUTH gives complete protection of the entire 
>message as it was intended to.
It works. 

>I'm not sure if it will be common for the SIGNATURE and AUTH 
>to be used together, as it seems to me that using the AUTH 
>message gives the better protection to begin with. But, if 
>they are used together, it works.
Sure they can be used together. The good part of SIGNATURE is that it can be
used in relay senarios, thus we don't need to rely on IPSEC for protection.
(for the issue you found in relay scenario, please see the following
comments)

>I'd also highly recommend the CGA stuff be limited to clients 
>and servers (a client can add/server validate). Note that a 
>server can NOT use this for to provide proof of a CGA (the 
>server's source address) because this ONLY works when the 
>client and server are on the same link.
>If a relay agent is involved, the source address of the packet 
>sent to the client is a relay agent address and thus the 
>Signature would never validate.
Thanks for the issue you found, it's very important. 
The souce address lost problem happened only for SERVER-->Relay-->Client.
For Client-->Relay-->Server, the souce address is kept in "link-address"
field of relay messages. Comparing AUTH and SIGNATURE, we have the
situation:

			No Relay		C-->R-->S	S-->R-->C

AUTH			yes			no		no

SIGNATURE		yes			yes 		yes with
proper solution*

Possbile solutions*: 
Server's DHCP message (in relay senario) carry source address of server. For
example, this can be done by defining new option to carry server's source
address; or simply use the Server Identifier Option, define a new "link
address plus time" type for DUID content. 
SIGNATURE is good for Relay scenarios where AUTH does not work. Entities
along the route can sign messages as long as have the ability and are
configured to do so. Receiver's can tell which signature belongs to whom.
There are no pair-wise configurations of symmetric keys.
For the questions whether all relay nodes should sign the message or whether
the server/client should verify all the signatures, personally I think we
can leave the decision for implementations or policys. Of course it's worth
discussion whether we should enforce it in protocol.     

BW,

Sean

  

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 02:41:26 2009
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From: <Nobumichi.Ozoe@jp.yokogawa.com>
To: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2009 19:41:05 +0900
Thread-Topic: question about server behaivor responding to request message
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Hi all,

I have a question about the following.

Q1. Does the server include Status Code option with the value NotOnLink in the IA option?
 Or don't include Status Code option in the IA option?

 RFC3315 Section 18.2.1. line 2731:
   If the server finds that the prefix on one or more IP addresses in
   any IA in the message from the client is not appropriate for the link
   to which the client is connected, the server MUST return the IA to
   the client with a Status Code option with the value NotOnLink.

Q2. Where the client sends a Request without any IA address (see below), how the server process its message?
  I think the server side process is not explicitly stated in RFC.

 RFC3315 Section 18.1.8. line 2646:
   When the client receives a NotOnLink status from the server in
   response to a Request, the client can either re-issue the Request
   without specifying any addresses or restart the DHCP server discovery
   process (see section 17).

Best regards,

--
Nobumichi Ozoe
Ubiquitous Field Computing Research Center,
Corporate R&D Headquaters,
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
Tel: +81-422-52-5544 Fax: +81-422-52-2561
http://www.yokogawa.com/
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 05:23:35 2009
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Thread-Topic: [CGA-EXT] [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Sean Shen" <sshen@huawei.com>, "JiangSheng 66104" <shengjiang@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [CGA-EXT] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org If we want to replace IPSec with something else for relay to relay/relay
to server communication, we could always just allow use of the AUTH
option. There's little need for CGA.

However, I don't believe there's a need to find an alternative to IPSec.

I think you need to step back and figure out exactly what problem you're
trying to solve by adding this capability. Just beause we could do
something, doesn't mean we should.

Personally, I still find that using the keys used by SEND (CGA) with the
AUTH option to authentication servers (and possibly clients to servers)
is the most interesting beause if you've already distributed those keys,
it avoids having to distribute yet another set of keys. And, the folks
that manage the routers often manage the DHCPv6 servers as well.

- Bernie 

-----Original Message-----
From: Sean Shen [mailto:sshen@huawei.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2009 4:52 AM
To: Bernie Volz (volz); 'JiangSheng 66104'
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; cga-ext@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [CGA-EXT] [dhcwg] "Secure DHCPv6 Using
CGAs"draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01

Hi, Bernie,
Thank you for the detailed review. I was not able to access email
regularly
recently and the situation will remain for another week or 10 days, but
I
will try to reply as fast as I can. Please see comments in lines:  

>Note that while the AUTH option needs to be generated last 
>(since it covers the entire message), it does not have to be 
>the LAST option in the message.
>
>In DHCPv6, no entity (relay agent or server) adds options to 
>the messages while it is 'in-flight' as is done for the DHCPv4 
>relay agent option. Once the message is formed, a relay may 
>encapsulate it in a Relay Message option in its own message, 
>but that does NOT alter the original message.
>
>I think:
>- CGA Signature can be anywhere in the message.
>- CGA Signature covers the ENTIRE message EXCEPT for some of 
>its own fields and the AUTH option.
>- The AUTH option covers the ENTIRE message, including the CGA 
>Signature option.
>
>This way, the AUTH gives complete protection of the entire 
>message as it was intended to.
It works. 

>I'm not sure if it will be common for the SIGNATURE and AUTH 
>to be used together, as it seems to me that using the AUTH 
>message gives the better protection to begin with. But, if 
>they are used together, it works.
Sure they can be used together. The good part of SIGNATURE is that it
can be
used in relay senarios, thus we don't need to rely on IPSEC for
protection.
(for the issue you found in relay scenario, please see the following
comments)

>I'd also highly recommend the CGA stuff be limited to clients 
>and servers (a client can add/server validate). Note that a 
>server can NOT use this for to provide proof of a CGA (the 
>server's source address) because this ONLY works when the 
>client and server are on the same link.
>If a relay agent is involved, the source address of the packet 
>sent to the client is a relay agent address and thus the 
>Signature would never validate.
Thanks for the issue you found, it's very important. 
The souce address lost problem happened only for
SERVER-->Relay-->Client.
For Client-->Relay-->Server, the souce address is kept in "link-address"
field of relay messages. Comparing AUTH and SIGNATURE, we have the
situation:

			No Relay		C-->R-->S
S-->R-->C

AUTH			yes			no		no

SIGNATURE		yes			yes 		yes with
proper solution*

Possbile solutions*: 
Server's DHCP message (in relay senario) carry source address of server.
For
example, this can be done by defining new option to carry server's
source
address; or simply use the Server Identifier Option, define a new "link
address plus time" type for DUID content. 
SIGNATURE is good for Relay scenarios where AUTH does not work. Entities
along the route can sign messages as long as have the ability and are
configured to do so. Receiver's can tell which signature belongs to
whom.
There are no pair-wise configurations of symmetric keys.
For the questions whether all relay nodes should sign the message or
whether
the server/client should verify all the signatures, personally I think
we
can leave the decision for implementations or policys. Of course it's
worth
discussion whether we should enforce it in protocol.     

BW,

Sean

  

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 05:50:04 2009
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Subject: [dhcwg] Protocol Action: 'DHCPv6 Bulk Leasequery' to Proposed Standard
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'DHCPv6 Bulk Leasequery '
   <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-bulk-leasequery-06.txt> as a Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working 
Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Jari Arkko and Mark Townsley.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-bulk-leasequery-06.txt

Technical Summary

   DHCPv6 "leasequery" allows a DHCPv6 server to be queried for
   information about DHCPv6 bindings.  As an example, a network
   element may use leasequery to recover state derived from DHCP
   message exchanges.  The existing leasequery mechanism is limited to
   queries for individual bindings.  In some situations individual
   binding queries may not be efficient, or even possible.  DHCPv6
   bulk leasequery expands on the Leasequery protocol, adding new
   query types and allowing for bulk transfer of DHCPv6 binding data
   via TCP.

Working Group Summary

   The dhc WG reviewed this document and raised several issues during
   the WG last call.  All of the issues have been resolved or
   addressed in this revision of the draft.  One set of issues was
   raised in
   http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dhcwg/current/msg08468.html;
   the issues were resolved in a revision to the draft.

Document Quality

   DHCPv6 bulk leasequery was originally developed as a simple
   extension to DHCPv6 leasequery, carried over UDP.  Because of the
   possible effect on the network of a bulk data transfer over UDP,
   DHCPv6 bulk leasequery was re-architected to use TCP.  The
   specification for the resulting protocol has been reviewed by both
   dhc WG members and external transport experts.  DHCPv6 bulk
   leasequery was originally developed at the request of a large ISP,
   in anticipation of IPv6 service deployment.  At least one DHCPv6
   server vendor plans to implement DHCPv6 bulk leasequery.

Personnel

   Jari Arkko has reviewed this specification for the IESG.

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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] question about server behaivor responding to request message
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: <Nobumichi.Ozoe@jp.yokogawa.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] question about server behaivor responding to request message
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Regarding Q1, I thought this had come up before and was discussed, but
alas I can not find it.

   If the server finds that the prefix on one or more IP addresses in
   any IA in the message from the client is not appropriate for the link
   to which the client is connected, the server MUST return the IA to
   the client with a Status Code option with the value NotOnLink.

The server I work on returns it in the IA_* option as that's the way I
interpreted it - "MUST return the IA to the client with a Status Code
option with the value NotOnLink".

The TAHI conformance test suite, see
http://www.tahi.org/logo/dhcpv6/result/dibbler/DHCPv6_Self_Test_P2_1_0_1
5.server/rfc3315/S_RFC3315_18.2.1_ReceiptRequestMsgWithStatusCodeOPNotOn
Link.seq, appears to check for it in the IA_* option as well (perhaps
because of earlier discussions as an earlier version of the test checked
for this status in the message itself, not in the IA_* option).

Regarding Q2, the server allocates new addresses for the client if there
are no addresses in an IA_* option. That just means that the client is
not explicitly requesting any particular addresses and will take what
the server assigns to it. Why would this be any different than a Solicit
with an IA_* option but no addresses in those options? Note that a
Solicit w/Rapid Commit is just like a Request and likely would not
specify any addresses.

- Bernie 

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Nobumichi.Ozoe@jp.yokogawa.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2009 5:41 AM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] question about server behaivor responding to request
message

Hi all,

I have a question about the following.

Q1. Does the server include Status Code option with the value NotOnLink
in the IA option?
 Or don't include Status Code option in the IA option?

 RFC3315 Section 18.2.1. line 2731:
   If the server finds that the prefix on one or more IP addresses in
   any IA in the message from the client is not appropriate for the link
   to which the client is connected, the server MUST return the IA to
   the client with a Status Code option with the value NotOnLink.

Q2. Where the client sends a Request without any IA address (see below),
how the server process its message?
  I think the server side process is not explicitly stated in RFC.

 RFC3315 Section 18.1.8. line 2646:
   When the client receives a NotOnLink status from the server in
   response to a Request, the client can either re-issue the Request
   without specifying any addresses or restart the DHCP server discovery
   process (see section 17).

Best regards,

--
Nobumichi Ozoe
Ubiquitous Field Computing Research Center,
Corporate R&D Headquaters,
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
Tel: +81-422-52-5544 Fax: +81-422-52-2561
http://www.yokogawa.com/
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 13:29:02 2009
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org On Jan 21, 2009, at 5:53 AM, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> The server I work on returns it in the IA_* option as that's the way I
> interpreted it - "MUST return the IA to the client with a Status Code
> option with the value NotOnLink".

I agree with this interpretation.  The server I work on does the same.

             - Damien
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 17:31:56 2009
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Cc: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, DHCP Working Group <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] Re: DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines - draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-01
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>> Has anyone thought to forward this to the DHCP Working Group for their
>> input? You are ascribing a great deal to DHCP requirements, so they
>> should also comment on this draft.
> 
> The draft itself makes no recommendations about the protocol.
> 

That wasn't the point. People here are making plenty of statements about
what DHCP needs and wants but noone seems to be asking them for what
their requirements really are and they can add a lot to the discussion.
They are an active group and are not shy about discussing issues!

> The only recommendations are about what features the DHCP server that's 
> found alongside the DNS proxy in broadband gateways should support.
> 

For which their opinion should be sought.

> That said, ISTR that Olafur said that he would liaise with the DHC WG if 
> necessary.
> 

Well I copied the DHCP WG on this message.

Danny
> Ray
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 18:04:25 2009
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 10:04:04 +0800
From: Sean Shen <sshen@huawei.com>
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To: "'Bernie Volz (volz)'" <volz@cisco.com>, 'JiangSheng 66104' <shengjiang@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [CGA-EXT] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org hi, Bernie,
Please see in lines.  

>If we want to replace IPSec with something else for relay to 
>relay/relay to server communication, we could always just 
>allow use of the AUTH option. There's little need for CGA.
It can be a try if you want to use AUTH for relay-->relay/relay-->server,
but I doubt it can fit the scenario well. AUTH is basicly symmetric crypto,
good for two parties. It's rare to use it for 3 or more parties because you
don't want to manage keys for each pair of parties. Also if you want your
AUTH be checked by all the nodes on the route, you have to calculate and
carry multiple AUTHs for all of them, while RFC3315 clearly defined that
only one AUTH can be used, not mentioing that a client may not even know
which router will check the AUTH (hence don't know which key to use). 
Since I am not an author of RFC3315, I don' t know other reasons (besides
what I just said above) that AUTH is not simply used in relay scenarios. If
you think it's doable, more discussion of its feasibility will be
interesting.   

>However, I don't believe there's a need to find an alternative 
>to IPSec.
The reason is simple: NOT all routers can and like to use IPsec.

>I think you need to step back and figure out exactly what 
>problem you're trying to solve by adding this capability. Just 
>beause we could do something, doesn't mean we should.
The motivation and benefit (including advantages in relay scenarios and IP
binding) is described in section 3 of the draft. 


>Personally, I still find that using the keys used by SEND 
>(CGA) with the AUTH option to authentication servers (and 
>possibly clients to servers) is the most interesting beause if 
>you've already distributed those keys, it avoids having to 
>distribute yet another set of keys. And, the folks that manage 
>the routers often manage the DHCPv6 servers as well.
Generally using same key for multiple purposes should be avoided in crypto
(unless good hash processing involved), just like you don't want to use a
same key for both encryption and authentication. Again we said before, the
reason is not only about key management.

Best,

Sean

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From: <Nobumichi.Ozoe@jp.yokogawa.com>
To: <volz@cisco.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 13:49:59 +0900
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] question about server behaivor responding to request message
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Hi Bernie,

Thanks, it makes sense to me.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernie Volz (volz) [mailto:volz@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2009 10:53 PM
> To: Ozoe, Nobumichi (Nobumichi.Ozoe@jp.yokogawa.com); dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [dhcwg] question about server behaivor
> responding to request message
>
> Regarding Q1, I thought this had come up before and was
> discussed, but alas I can not find it.
>
>    If the server finds that the prefix on one or more IP addresses in
>    any IA in the message from the client is not appropriate
> for the link
>    to which the client is connected, the server MUST return the IA to
>    the client with a Status Code option with the value NotOnLink.
>
> The server I work on returns it in the IA_* option as that's
> the way I interpreted it - "MUST return the IA to the client
> with a Status Code option with the value NotOnLink".
>
> The TAHI conformance test suite, see
> http://www.tahi.org/logo/dhcpv6/result/dibbler/DHCPv6_Self_Tes
> t_P2_1_0_1
> 5.server/rfc3315/S_RFC3315_18.2.1_ReceiptRequestMsgWithStatusC
> odeOPNotOn
> Link.seq, appears to check for it in the IA_* option as well
> (perhaps because of earlier discussions as an earlier version
> of the test checked for this status in the message itself,
> not in the IA_* option).
>
> Regarding Q2, the server allocates new addresses for the
> client if there are no addresses in an IA_* option. That just
> means that the client is not explicitly requesting any
> particular addresses and will take what the server assigns to
> it. Why would this be any different than a Solicit with an
> IA_* option but no addresses in those options? Note that a
> Solicit w/Rapid Commit is just like a Request and likely
> would not specify any addresses.
>
> - Bernie
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]
> On Behalf Of Nobumichi.Ozoe@jp.yokogawa.com
> Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2009 5:41 AM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] question about server behaivor responding to
> request message
>
> Hi all,
>
> I have a question about the following.
>
> Q1. Does the server include Status Code option with the value
> NotOnLink in the IA option?
>  Or don't include Status Code option in the IA option?
>
>  RFC3315 Section 18.2.1. line 2731:
>    If the server finds that the prefix on one or more IP addresses in
>    any IA in the message from the client is not appropriate
> for the link
>    to which the client is connected, the server MUST return the IA to
>    the client with a Status Code option with the value NotOnLink.
>
> Q2. Where the client sends a Request without any IA address
> (see below), how the server process its message?
>   I think the server side process is not explicitly stated in RFC.
>
>  RFC3315 Section 18.1.8. line 2646:
>    When the client receives a NotOnLink status from the server in
>    response to a Request, the client can either re-issue the Request
>    without specifying any addresses or restart the DHCP
> server discovery
>    process (see section 17).
>
> Best regards,
>
> --
> Nobumichi Ozoe
> Ubiquitous Field Computing Research Center, Corporate R&D
> Headquaters, Yokogawa Electric Corporation
> Tel: +81-422-52-5544 Fax: +81-422-52-2561
> http://www.yokogawa.com/
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [CGA-EXT] "Secure DHCPv6 Using CGAs"draft-jiang-dhc-secure-dhcpv6-01
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org On Jan 21, 2009, at 6:04 PM, Sean Shen wrote:
>> I think you need to step back and figure out exactly what
>> problem you're trying to solve by adding this capability. Just
>> beause we could do something, doesn't mean we should.
> The motivation and benefit (including advantages in relay scenarios  
> and IP
> binding) is described in section 3 of the draft.

It's possible that this is just my lack of experience with CGAs  
speaking, but section 3 hasn't enlightened me on the benefit of this  
proposal.

My understanding is that CGA authentication will permit a client to  
verify that a DHCP message received from a server with a given address  
was, in fact, sent by the server with that address.  Is there a  
mechanism, however, which permits the client to verify that this  
server is authorized to act as a DHCP server?  If not, what security  
is added by signing the message?

What prevents a malicious DHCP server from generating a new CGA, using  
it to sign its messages, and serving addresses to clients?

It might help me understand the benefits of this proposal if you could  
describe a specific attack which it can defend against.

                - Damien
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DHCPv6 Vendor-specific Message
	Author(s)       : B. Volz
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-vendor-message-00.txt
	Pages           : 6
	Date            : 2009-01-12

This document requests a vendor-specific DHCPv6 message assignment.
This message can be used for vendor specific and experimental
purposes.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-vendor-message-00.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DHCPv4 Vendor-specific Message
	Author(s)       : B. Volz
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv4-vendor-message-00.txt
	Pages           : 7
	Date            : 2009-01-12

This document requests a vendor-specific DHCPv4 message assignment.
This message can be used for vendor specific and experimental
purposes.

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http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv4-vendor-message-00.txt

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jan 22 05:41:44 2009
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Cc: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org, Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] Re: DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines - draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-01
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org I suggest interested dhc WG members contribute to the thread on the namedroppers@ops.ietf.org 
  mailing list (that's where I'm going) so we get all the discussion  
in one archive and avoid burdening subscribers to both lists with  
duplicate traffic...

- Ralph

On Jan 21, 2009, at 8:29 PM 1/21/09, Danny Mayer wrote:

> [ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted by
>   a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.
>   With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore
>   delete relevant posts by non-subscribers.
>   Please fix your subscription addresses. ]
>
> Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>>> Has anyone thought to forward this to the DHCP Working Group for  
>>> their
>>> input? You are ascribing a great deal to DHCP requirements, so they
>>> should also comment on this draft.
>>
>> The draft itself makes no recommendations about the protocol.
>>
>
> That wasn't the point. People here are making plenty of statements  
> about
> what DHCP needs and wants but noone seems to be asking them for what
> their requirements really are and they can add a lot to the  
> discussion.
> They are an active group and are not shy about discussing issues!
>
>> The only recommendations are about what features the DHCP server  
>> that's
>> found alongside the DNS proxy in broadband gateways should support.
>>
>
> For which their opinion should be sought.
>
>> That said, ISTR that Olafur said that he would liaise with the DHC  
>> WG if
>> necessary.
>>
>
> Well I copied the DHCP WG on this message.
>
> Danny
>> Ray
>
> --
> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org  
> with
> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>

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Subject: [dhcwg] Fwd: [dnsext] Re: DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines - draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-01
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org I sent the following message to the namedroppers mailing list as part  
of the discussion of the DNS proxy discussion.  It wouldn't hurt to  
get more dhc WG opinion on the draft - please follow up on the  
namedroppers list.

- Ralph


Begin forwarded message:

> From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
> Date: January 22, 2009 11:35:48 AM EST
> To: namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
> Cc: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk, Danny  
> Mayer <mayer@ntp.org>
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] Re: DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines -  
> draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-01
>
> (replying just to namedroppers; I asked interested dhc WG members to  
> contribute here)
>
> So, I read the draft and then traced the thread in the namedroppers  
> archive.
>
> I came up with a couple of questions when I read the draft, some of  
> which seemed to be answered in the discussion thread.
>
> * Why DNS proxies?
>
> So the DHCP server can send a consistent DNS recursive resolver  
> address to clients ... which seemed to me to be a pretty cart-before- 
> the-horse reason to go through this whole proxy exercise.  I know  
> "something" has to be done, but my intuition is that the problems  
> with proxies should encourage us to find a better solution.  This  
> line of thought lead to my next couple of questions:
>
> * How does the DNS proxy respond if there is no WAN connection?
>
> ...because once the WAN connection is in place, the BGW (broadband  
> gateway) SHOULD default to sending the DNS recursive resolver it  
> learned from the WAN DHCP server, and SHOULD allow the home network  
> admin to override that setting.  So, the only time sending the BGW  
> address as the DNS recursive resolver, employing a proxy, is when  
> the WAN connection is not yet in place, but, if the WAN connection  
> isn't in place, the DNS proxy has nowhere to proxy to, anyway.  The  
> client doesn't get any additional function out of this proxy, right?
>
> * Under what circumstances is there really a problem?
>
> How often is it the case that the BGW doesn't have the address of a  
> DNS recursive resolver to send via DHCP to hosts on the LAN?  In my  
> opinion, the BGW SHOULD use the address of the resolver associated  
> with the address it obtained through DHCP on its WAN connection.   
> Even if the WAN connection is down, the BGW SHOULD send that  
> resolver address as long as the lease on the WAN address hasn't  
> expired.
>
> And, if the lease has expired, is there harm in sending the most  
> recently obtained resolver address, anyway?  The BGW is still in the  
> state, presumably, where the WAN connection is down, so there won't  
> be any DNS resolution anyway.
>
> Conversely, what happens to hosts if the DHCP server supplies no DNS  
> resolver?
>
> * Suppose the BGW doesn't have the address of a resolver
>
> Well, as has been discussed in this thread, the problem is in the  
> transition when the BGW is finally configured with the address of a  
> resolver.  Prior to the WAN connection coming up, it doesn't much  
> matter what address the BGW hands to hosts on the LAN; DNS  
> resolution isn't going to work.  So, (and, again, I think this  
> solution is hinted at in this thread and the draft) the BGW SHOULD  
> use a short DHCP lease time until it can supply the hosts on the LAN  
> with the address of a good resolver.
>
> I recognize the impact of short DHCP leases on BGW performance.  It  
> would be interesting to test the DHCP servers in these BGW with,  
> say, 20 hosts and a lease time of 1 minute.
>
> Note that all of this discussion is aimed at solving the proxy  
> problem by avoiding proxies.  I don't know if that goal is in scope  
> of this draft.  Another solution, of course, would be to put a real  
> recursive resolver in the BGW, which might have other advantages for  
> DNSSEC.
>
> Finally, after asking all this, I wondered...
>
> * What do we want to get out of this recommendation?
>
> Are we trying to change the future behavior of BGWs in some way?  If  
> we're going to try to change the behavior of BGWs regarding DNS  
> proxies, can we take a bigger step and try to get rid of them  
> altogether?
>
> - Ralph
>
> On Jan 21, 2009, at 8:29 PM 1/21/09, Danny Mayer wrote:
>
>> [ Moderators note: Post was moderated, either because it was posted  
>> by
>>  a non-subscriber, or because it was over 20K.
>>  With the massive amount of spam, it is easy to miss and therefore
>>  delete relevant posts by non-subscribers.
>>  Please fix your subscription addresses. ]
>>
>> Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>>>> Has anyone thought to forward this to the DHCP Working Group for  
>>>> their
>>>> input? You are ascribing a great deal to DHCP requirements, so they
>>>> should also comment on this draft.
>>>
>>> The draft itself makes no recommendations about the protocol.
>>>
>>
>> That wasn't the point. People here are making plenty of statements  
>> about
>> what DHCP needs and wants but noone seems to be asking them for what
>> their requirements really are and they can add a lot to the  
>> discussion.
>> They are an active group and are not shy about discussing issues!
>>
>>> The only recommendations are about what features the DHCP server  
>>> that's
>>> found alongside the DNS proxy in broadband gateways should support.
>>>
>>
>> For which their opinion should be sought.
>>
>>> That said, ISTR that Olafur said that he would liaise with the DHC  
>>> WG if
>>> necessary.
>>>
>>
>> Well I copied the DHCP WG on this message.
>>
>> Danny
>>> Ray
>>
>> --
>> to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org  
>> with
>> the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>> archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] question about server behaivor responding to request	message
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2009 at 07:41:05PM +0900, Nobumichi.Ozoe@jp.yokogawa.com wr=
ote:
> Q1. Does the server include Status Code option with the value NotOnLink i=
n the IA option?
>  Or don't include Status Code option in the IA option?

It is different for different messages.

For Solicit, obviously you don't do this in Advertise, you just
Advertise what you are likely to supply on subsequent Requests.

For Request, yes, you send NotOnLink within the IA if the address the
client requests is not appropriate for the link they are attached to.
This causes a client to re-Solicit and tries again.  It is not very
common to happen in the real world (the client would have to migrate
links inbetween Solicit and Request, this is a corner case).

For Renew and Rebind, again if the addresses are not appropriate for
the link the client is attached to, the server is expected to include
the invalid addresses in the Reply, with zeroed lifetimes, in addition
to any valid addresses the server is able to supply (with nonzero
lifetimes).  If the server isn't able to send valid addresses for
that link, the client detects it has zero addresses and returns to
Solicit.  This is a slightly more common scenario, because a client
might switch networks on an active binding without realization (e.g.
if the switch they are attached to is moved, the client does not
receive a change in link state).

And of course there is Confirm, where the server sends the NotOnLink
status in the root options space.  It does not include the client's
IA's, much less status codes within them.

> Q2. Where the client sends a Request without any IA address (see below), =
how the server process its message?

The client supplies IAADDR's as hints to what it would like to see in
reply only.

A server that encounters a client packet that contains no IAADDRs is
merely given no hints and is free to supply whatever configuration it
likes.  Even with hints, the server is still free to supply whatever
configuration it likes (with the noted exception you quoted, where
the server is required to emit NotOnLink, possibly others I'm not
remembering).

Note that the all-zeroes address ("::") is probably not "an
appropriate address for the link the client is attached to," for
most link prefixes. :)  By convention, an exception is made to the
NotOnLink direction here, so that the client can supply hints for
valid and preferred lifetimes when it has no preference for leased
address.  The address is simply ignored, and the lifetime fields are
consumed as client hints.  One DHCPv6 client is known to do this.

--=20
David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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To: "'Ralph Droms'" <rdroms@cisco.com>
References: <74CA549E-0F7F-4575-BFB7-DE1D85AC8BEE@cisco.com> <1127C1EE-5803-4393-B18F-F1AE6E7EF7F6@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Fwd: [dnsext] Re: DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines -	draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-01
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Errors-To: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com] writes:

> I sent the following message to the namedroppers mailing list as part
> of the discussion of the DNS proxy discussion.  It wouldn't hurt to
> get more dhc WG opinion on the draft - please follow up on the
> namedroppers list.

I, for one, don't really need to belong to YAML, so is there any way that we
can simply include dhc in the discussion (it seems only polite to do so ;-).

...

~gwz
---------------------------
Today in History
2002: 55 arrested at the UN for protesting the US war in Afghanistan & the
"War on Terror"



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From: "Vijay Devarapalli" <dvijay@gmail.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "David W.Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>
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Cc: Dhcwg <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Chairs <mipshop-chairs@tools.ietf.org>, draft-ietf-mipshop-mos-dhcp-options@tools.ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Status of draft-ietf-mos-dhcp-options
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It is not clear to me why the DHC WG is discussing the scenarios for
MIH server discovery. For more information on the scenarios, see
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mipshop-mstp-solution-11.txt.
This document is also currently with the IESG.

For those who are not familiar with how DNS is used in cellular
networks, the FQDN can change quite a bit based on the roaming
scenarios. Sometimes the operator code and the country code are
embedded in the DNS string. Sometimes the type of mobility anchor,
GTP-based or Mobile IP-based is also encoded in the FQDN. In the MIH
scenarios, the type of MoS server is encoded in the FQDN. The DHCP
server would be dumb. Some network element would tell the DHCP server
what to convey to the mobile node.

Please be assured that we do need the capability to convey either the
IP address or the FQDN of the MIH server to the mobile node via DHCP.

draft-ietf-mipshop-mos-dhcp-options only provides a part of the
solution, i.e, define the DHCP options for carrying the MIH server
information.

Vijay

On Sat, Jan 17, 2009 at 7:35 PM, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com> wrote:
> Just for the record, there are DHCP server implementations that do
> support this encoding-byte + data (depending on encoding-byte) format.
>
> And, the RFC 3495 (CableLabs Client Configuration Option) is used by
> lots of devices.
>
> As it is used in several places, I do think the cat is out of the bag
> and I think it should be usable by new options.
>
> - Bernie
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Ted Lemon
> Sent: Friday, January 16, 2009 1:25 PM
> To: David W.Hankins
> Cc: Dhcwg; Chairs; draft-ietf-mipshop-mos-dhcp-options@tools.ietf.org;
> Mipshop@core3.amsl.com
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Status of draft-ietf-mos-dhcp-options
>
> On Jan 16, 2009, at 9:38 AM, David W. Hankins wrote:
>> I'm unconvinced the demand for these options is sufficient for good
>> deployment, and I haven't heard of existing implementations, so I am
>> not changing my guidance.  I think MIPSHOP should pick one encoding
>> and stick with it.
>
> I have to side with David here.   I was very much against the encoding
> options in the other two RFCs as well, for two reasons:
>
> 1. As David says, it's extra code, which nobody is going to implement
> if they don't have to.
> 2. It's an additional knob to turn, and chances are that it will
> always be turned the same way.   And so the other way won't get tested
> (I wish it were not so, but client testing has historically been very,
> very spotty).   And then when someone does use it, it will break.   If
> there were some value being added, it would be one thing, but there's
> no value added here - it's just a decision the protocol designer is
> deciding not to make.
>
> My advice is to make the decision, and make it the way everyone else
> does: send an IP address.   If you don't agree with this decision,
> please state a use case for the FQDN encoding.   Not "someone might
> want to do FQDN encoding for some reason" but rather "in this case
> (provide a case here) it will be necessary to do FQDN encoding because
> IP-address encoding won't work or has the following severe
> disadvantage (explain disadvantage)."   If you can't come up with one,
> then the conditional flag here is not only unnecessary, but harmful.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>
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Cc: DHCP Working Group <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Fwd: [dnsext] Re: DNS Proxy Implementation Guidelines -	draft-ietf-dnsext-dnsproxy-01
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I figured most everyone interested would already be subscribed to  
namedroppers.

Turns out the re wasn't much response to my post.  The entire thread  
starts here:

http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00004.html

and my response thread starts here:

http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/namedroppers.2009/msg00116.html

- Ralph

On Jan 23, 2009, at 1:06 PM 1/23/09, Glen Zorn wrote:

> Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com] writes:
>
>> I sent the following message to the namedroppers mailing list as part
>> of the discussion of the DNS proxy discussion.  It wouldn't hurt to
>> get more dhc WG opinion on the draft - please follow up on the
>> namedroppers list.
>
> I, for one, don't really need to belong to YAML, so is there any way  
> that we
> can simply include dhc in the discussion (it seems only polite to do  
> so ;-).
>
> ...
>
> ~gwz
> ---------------------------
> Today in History
> 2002: 55 arrested at the UN for protesting the US war in Afghanistan  
> & the
> "War on Terror"
>
>
>

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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I have a few comments about the details of the DHCPv4 and DHCPv6  
option syntax in this draft.

Can there be more than one fingerprint and more than one URI carried  
in the LIS-URI option?  I don't think the draft explicitly restricts  
the option.  Because the URI does not include a length field, it would  
seem to limit the option to one URI, and the fingerprint MUST come  
before the URI.  I think the text should be explicit on this point.

If I understand this restriction correctly, it may be possible to  
simplify the option syntax by assuming the order and number of fields  
in the option.  I'll defer to dhc WG members for opinions on whether  
there might be a modification to the syntax that would be more in line  
with existing options and implementations.

The DHCPv6 option doesn't have the 253 byte length restriction.  It  
would be good to mention that difference between the two option  
versions.

- Ralph


On Jan 16, 2009, at 3:16 PM 1/16/09, Ralph Droms wrote:

> "Discovering the Local Location Information Server (LIS)," http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05 
> , defines DHCPv[46] options to carry the address of a LIS to a  
> host.  The geopriv WG would like to get dhc WG review and feedback  
> on the syntax and use of these options.  Please review the draft and  
> reply to the mailing list with comments.  Thanks...
>
> - Ralph
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Tue Jan 27 11:38:37 2009
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 06:41:06AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
> Can there be more than one fingerprint and more than one URI carried in t=
he=20
> LIS-URI option?  I don't think the draft explicitly restricts the option.=
 =20
> Because the URI does not include a length field, it would seem to limit t=
he=20
> option to one URI, and the fingerprint MUST come before the URI.  I think=
=20
> the text should be explicit on this point.
>=20
> If I understand this restriction correctly, it may be possible to simplif=
y=20
> the option syntax by assuming the order and number of fields in the optio=
n.=20
>  I'll defer to dhc WG members for opinions on whether there might be a=20
> modification to the syntax that would be more in line with existing optio=
ns=20
> and implementations.

I presumed the intent was to provide only one URI.

I think that if you squint and turn your head sideways, the 'f-code,
f-length' looks like a suboption (except that the URI's f-code implies
no length octet, evidently a format size optimization).

I want to ask if the idea is to intentionally make a distinction
between 'f-code's and suboptions, such as in order to support multiple
instances of one f-code (and not provoke option concatenation as would
happen with multiple sub-option codes of the same value).

If they can be suboptions, then why not multiple regular options?
I think the answer is that the certificate is useless without the URI,
and vice versa, so if a DHCP server omitted one due to running out of
space it is better to omit both.  Containering them together solves
this neatly.

> The DHCPv6 option doesn't have the 253 byte length restriction.  It would=
=20
> be good to mention that difference between the two option versions.

I was curious what you meant (253, not 255?), so went back to re-read
the draft.  I don't see the number 253 mentioned, nor 255!

It /does/ mention '225'.  This appears to be a typo?

My only suggestion for the mention of the option size is to refer
specifically to the 'length field value', and not to terms like 'URI
length' or 'option length', which can be misinterpreted from different
starting positions.

Otherwise I like this approach of referring to the extension of option
space as a DHCPv4 protocol feature, and not trying to reinvent its
specification.

--=20
David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] draft-ietf-dhc-vpn-option-09 issue with sub-option bouncing
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Alfred, others on the dhcwg list,

Alfred, I have responded to your substantive (as opposed to
editorial) concern about the current version of the vpn-option
draft (09).  See below for details.  The short story is that I
believe the draft is acceptable as it stands, particularly since
David Hankins raised an issue very similar if not identical to
this in the past and we revised to draft to acceptably meet his
objections.

However, I have agreed to put some words into the draft to ensure
that people understand the need to have a server which supports
the VSS option if they configure their relay agents to use the
VSS option.  This might help mitigate the concern you have,
though it is less than you proposed.

As your proposal includes a considerable addition to the
mechanism of the VSS option, I was looking for other support for
your proposal from the list.  I have not heard anyone who agreed
that what you propose is necessary, nor anyone who suggested that
it was not necessary.

I have also not heard back from you concerning your reaction to
my explanations and proposals, though it is possible that I have
missed your email, and if so, I certainly apologize.

So, I'm trying a second time to elicit some response from the
list as well as feedback from you.

Options:

        (a) Draft is acceptable as is.

        (b) Add more words to ensure that people know that they =

            need to use a DHCP server which supports VSS options
            if they configure VSS options in a relay agent.

        (c) Implement Alfred's proposal to define a new range of
            type bytes and specify how they are used so that a
            relay agent knows for sure whether a DHCP server
            supports the VSS option when it is used.

Thanks all -- Kim

At 09:08 PM 1/7/2009, Kim Kinnear wrote:
>At 04:02 PM 12/23/2008, Alfred =3D?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=3D?=3D wrote:
>
>>I have reviewed draft-ietf-dhc-vpn-option-09 and already sent
>>off-list a couple of editorial notes.
>
>        Yes, thank you for those.  When I next revise the draft,
>        I'll include these editorial changes.
>
>
>>However, I see one significant issue not satisfactorily resolved
>>in the current draft version.
>>Below, I recall the problem and propose a mechanism to mitigate it.
>>
>>As explained in various places in the draft (in particular
>>Section 7.2), in the DHPCv4 case the utility of the VSS sub-option
>>suffers from the default behavior of the server (per RFC 3046) of
>>blindly bouncing unknown sub-options of the Realy-Agent-Information
>>option.  This way, the DHCP relay originally sending the sub-option
>>in the request can not conclude from the sub-option in the reply
>>whether the server has not understood the VSS sub-option and simply
>>bounced it or it has understood the VSS sub-option and confirmed
>>the value sent in the request by echoing the unchanged VSS sub-
>>option.
>>
>>That seems to be a significant drawback.
>
>        Yes and no.  The case that is hard to distinguish is the
>        case where the DHCP server doesn't support the VSS option
>        but the relay agent expects that it does.
>
>        As stated in the draft:
>
>>   The current use of the VSS option and sub-option require that each
>>   entity knows the part that it plays in dealing with VPN data.  Each
>>   entity -- client, relay agent or agents, and server -- SHOULD know
>>   through some policy or configuration beyond the scope of this
>>   document whether it is responsible for specifying VPN information
>>   using the VSS option or sub-option or responsible for responding to
>>   VSS information specified by another entity, or simply ignoring any
>>   VSS information which it might see.
>
>        Perhaps we could extend this to include a statement that
>        not only SHOULD the entities know their respective roles
>        regarding the VSS option/information, but that they
>        SHOULD also be capable of supporting the processing
>        required by the role they are playing.  I'd be up for
>        that, though I think it is kind of implied.
>
>        The case that for which you have proposed a solution is
>        one where the DHCP server doesn't understand the VSS
>        option and therefore doesn't process it at all.  This is
>        a total configuration screwup, not something that can
>        happen on one packet and not happen on the next packet.
>        This will never work.
>
>        So, "yes", it is a drawback that the relay agent can't
>        tell if the server supports VSS processing from the
>        contents of one packet.  But it is important to
>        understand that the entire processing of these
>        options/sub-options requires configuration correspondence
>        well outside of the bounds of what is documented in this
>        draft (and the draft make that point more than once).
>
>        Having a DHCP server that supports the VSS option
>        installed if you are going to configure your relay agents
>        to support VSS processing is just one more part of the
>        configuration correspondence that is required, and not
>        the largest part by any means.
>
>        My point is that I believe the particular issue which you
>        have focused looks like it is significant if you look
>        just at this one issue, but if you stand back a bit I
>        think that it isn't actually an operational problem of
>        significance given the other things you have to get right
>        to put together a working system which incorporates VSS
>        option processing.  Another way to put this is to say
>        that solving this one problem will make it only
>        fractionally easier in the field to configure these
>        systems.
>
>        So, personally, I believe that the draft is acceptable as
>        it stands.  Although I'd gladly add words about this
>        issue and the requirement to have a DHCP server that
>        supports VSS option processing if you are going to
>        configure such processing on your relay agents.  This
>        would be easy, but not what you are advocating.
>
>        That said, what you have proposed below would indeed
>        solve this problem.  I feel it is a relatively large
>        amount of mechanism given the scope of the problem it is
>        designed to solve.  However, it would work and could be
>        included into the draft if there is a general consensus
>        that this is the right approach.
>
>        I'll be looking for input from other folks to see if we
>        have that general consensus for the changes that you have
>        proposed.
>
>        A number of other folks have found the draft to be
>        acceptable as-is, and indeed this particular problem was
>        brought up by David Hankins in the past and the solution
>        that is embodied in the draft at this point satisfied his
>        previous objections.
>
>        Not least, this draft has been through last call after
>        last call, and if we make this change we may need to go
>        through yet another last call.  This prospect leaves me
>        less than thrilled, as I'm sure you can understand, but
>        getting it right (or at least right enough) is certainly
>        more important.
>
>        Thanks for reading the draft.
>
>        Regards -- Kim
>
>>After some consideration of the problem, it becomes apparent that
>>it depends on the VSS type whether or not this is a real issue.
>>In the "global/default VPN" case (VSS type 255), it looks like
>>the realy agent would not gain anything from being able to
>>distinguish the two cases; that apparently only matters for the
>>VSS types 0 and 1 (or any possible future 'concrete' values).
>>
>>This has guided me to envision modified encoding and processing
>>rules of the VSS type -- see below.
>>
>>Due to lack of time, I have not tried to discover if this idea
>>already has been considered in the past.  If so, and it has been
>>rejected, I apologize for bringing it up again.
>>
>>a)  Encoding:
>>
>> VSS types 127..254 are permanently forbidden for VSS information
>> in the DHVPv4/v6 VSS options and the v4 VSS sub-option in a
>> message to the server.
>>
>> For the VSS sub-option in a response, the following additional
>> values are defined:
>>
>>     128   same as 0, but "confirmed by server"
>>     129   same as 1, but "confirmed by server"
>>
>>b) Server Processing
>>
>>A DHCPv4 server that understands the VSS sub-option (and supports
>>this advanced encoding) sets the MSB in the VSS type when it copies
>>the sub-option to the response "unchanged" per the current draft.
>>Note that this is an idempotent operation on the 'global' VSS type
>>value, leaving it unchanged for improved interoperability with
>>existing implementations.
>>
>>TBD: It needs to be figured out whether it might be preferable
>>    (yet less backwards compatible) to also set the MSB when the
>>    server *changes* the VS type in the VSS sub-option to be sent
>>    back to one of the 'concrete' values (currently 0 or 1).
>>
>>Note: This revised server behavior SHOULD be subject to activation
>>     per configuration, with defaults to 'off'.
>>
>>c) Relay Agent Processing
>>
>>A DHCPv4 Relay Agent receiving one of the new VSS types in the
>>VSS sub-option strips the MSB of the VSS type and performs the
>>processing currently described in the draft, but it also notes that
>>the server has confirmed the (proposed) value it had sent in the
>>request, and can hence exclude all considerations and cautionary
>>processing related to lack of distinction between the two cases.
>>
>>
>>Kind regards,
>> Alfred H=CEnes.
>>
>>--  =

>>
>>+------------------------ +--------------------------------------------+
>>| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.- Phys.  |
>>| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax:  =

>>-18         |
>>| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR- Sys.de                     |
>>+------------------------ +--------------------------------------------+

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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David - if, indeed, the idea is for one URI, with an optional  
fingerprint, would the following format be sensible and simpler to  
parse?

     0                   1                   2                   3
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |    LIS_URI    |    Length     | Hash-Type-Len | Hash-Type   ...
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                           Hash-Type (cont.)                 ...
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |  Fprint-Len   |           Fingerprint-Value                 ...
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                           URI                               ...
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |                           URI (cont.)                       ...
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

where Hash-Type-Len and Fprint-Len are both either zero (no  
fingerprint) or greater than 0 (fingerprint included).

- Ralph

On Jan 27, 2009, at 2:39 PM 1/27/09, David W. Hankins wrote:

> On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 06:41:06AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
>> Can there be more than one fingerprint and more than one URI  
>> carried in the
>> LIS-URI option?  I don't think the draft explicitly restricts the  
>> option.
>> Because the URI does not include a length field, it would seem to  
>> limit the
>> option to one URI, and the fingerprint MUST come before the URI.  I  
>> think
>> the text should be explicit on this point.
>>
>> If I understand this restriction correctly, it may be possible to  
>> simplify
>> the option syntax by assuming the order and number of fields in the  
>> option.
>> I'll defer to dhc WG members for opinions on whether there might be a
>> modification to the syntax that would be more in line with existing  
>> options
>> and implementations.
>
> I presumed the intent was to provide only one URI.
>
> I think that if you squint and turn your head sideways, the 'f-code,
> f-length' looks like a suboption (except that the URI's f-code implies
> no length octet, evidently a format size optimization).
>
> I want to ask if the idea is to intentionally make a distinction
> between 'f-code's and suboptions, such as in order to support multiple
> instances of one f-code (and not provoke option concatenation as would
> happen with multiple sub-option codes of the same value).
>
> If they can be suboptions, then why not multiple regular options?
> I think the answer is that the certificate is useless without the URI,
> and vice versa, so if a DHCP server omitted one due to running out of
> space it is better to omit both.  Containering them together solves
> this neatly.
>
>> The DHCPv6 option doesn't have the 253 byte length restriction.  It  
>> would
>> be good to mention that difference between the two option versions.
>
> I was curious what you meant (253, not 255?), so went back to re-read
> the draft.  I don't see the number 253 mentioned, nor 255!
>
> It /does/ mention '225'.  This appears to be a typo?
>
> My only suggestion for the mention of the option size is to refer
> specifically to the 'length field value', and not to terms like 'URI
> length' or 'option length', which can be misinterpreted from different
> starting positions.
>
> Otherwise I like this approach of referring to the extension of option
> space as a DHCPv4 protocol feature, and not trying to reinvent its
> specification.
>
> -- 
> David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
> Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
> Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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On Tuesday 27 January 2009, Ralph Droms wrote:
> David - if, indeed, the idea is for one URI, with an optional
> fingerprint, would the following format be sensible and simpler to
> parse?

This option would be much better served as a subencoded option IMO. It's going 
through terrible contortions to encode both fixed-field settings and variable 
length settings.

I think a better approach would be to encode everything as suboptions, and 
then to simply dictate which options should be present under the different 
circumstances.

- Bud

>
>      0                   1                   2                   3
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>     |    LIS_URI    |    Length     | Hash-Type-Len | Hash-Type   ...
>
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>     |                           Hash-Type (cont.)                 ...
>
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>     |  Fprint-Len   |           Fingerprint-Value                 ...
>
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>     |                           URI                               ...
>
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>     |                           URI (cont.)                       ...
>
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> where Hash-Type-Len and Fprint-Len are both either zero (no
> fingerprint) or greater than 0 (fingerprint included).
>
> - Ralph
>
> On Jan 27, 2009, at 2:39 PM 1/27/09, David W. Hankins wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 06:41:06AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
> >> Can there be more than one fingerprint and more than one URI
> >> carried in the
> >> LIS-URI option?  I don't think the draft explicitly restricts the
> >> option.
> >> Because the URI does not include a length field, it would seem to
> >> limit the
> >> option to one URI, and the fingerprint MUST come before the URI.  I
> >> think
> >> the text should be explicit on this point.
> >>
> >> If I understand this restriction correctly, it may be possible to
> >> simplify
> >> the option syntax by assuming the order and number of fields in the
> >> option.
> >> I'll defer to dhc WG members for opinions on whether there might be a
> >> modification to the syntax that would be more in line with existing
> >> options
> >> and implementations.
> >
> > I presumed the intent was to provide only one URI.
> >
> > I think that if you squint and turn your head sideways, the 'f-code,
> > f-length' looks like a suboption (except that the URI's f-code implies
> > no length octet, evidently a format size optimization).
> >
> > I want to ask if the idea is to intentionally make a distinction
> > between 'f-code's and suboptions, such as in order to support multiple
> > instances of one f-code (and not provoke option concatenation as would
> > happen with multiple sub-option codes of the same value).
> >
> > If they can be suboptions, then why not multiple regular options?
> > I think the answer is that the certificate is useless without the URI,
> > and vice versa, so if a DHCP server omitted one due to running out of
> > space it is better to omit both.  Containering them together solves
> > this neatly.
> >
> >> The DHCPv6 option doesn't have the 253 byte length restriction.  It
> >> would
> >> be good to mention that difference between the two option versions.
> >
> > I was curious what you meant (253, not 255?), so went back to re-read
> > the draft.  I don't see the number 253 mentioned, nor 255!
> >
> > It /does/ mention '225'.  This appears to be a typo?
> >
> > My only suggestion for the mention of the option size is to refer
> > specifically to the 'length field value', and not to terms like 'URI
> > length' or 'option length', which can be misinterpreted from different
> > starting positions.
> >
> > Otherwise I like this approach of referring to the extension of option
> > space as a DHCPv4 protocol feature, and not trying to reinvent its
> > specification.
> >
> > --
> > David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
> > Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
> > Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg



-- 
Bud Millwood
Weird Solutions, Inc.
http://www.weird-solutions.com
tel: +46 8 758 3700
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 28 02:20:06 2009
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Lets try to conclude this thread. I was under the impression that 
avoiding the "enc" field was acceptable to everyone, if we can still do 
what we need to do with other option(s).

What I have not heard enough about yet is whether the two options are 
actually needed. Subir, I proposed simply transporting the FQDNs, and I 
though that would actually avoid all the issues raised so far. Can you 
see any problems with that?

Jari

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On Jan 28, 2009, at 12:52 AM, Bud Millwood wrote:
> I think a better approach would be to encode everything as  
> suboptions, and
> then to simply dictate which options should be present under the  
> different
> circumstances.

I strongly agree with this.  Suboptions are a much simpler and more  
flexible way of encoding this data.

                 - Damien
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I agree with Bud and Damien (and David) ... Defining suboptions would be
far better way to go.

Suboption 1 - URI
Suboption 2 - Fingerprint

(You could start with suboption 0, but as most sub-option users avoid
suboption 0, I would not recommend it.)

Now, if the intent is to allow multiple URI instances ... That should be
OK as I don't recall that option concatentation extends to suboptions.
Therefore, two instances of the same suboption are technically possible.
Though hopefully that is not the case as it complicates servers (and
clients) and is likely not supported by most servers today?

The same should be done for DHCPv6 (though of course the suboptions are
16-bit sub-option code and length fields).

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Bud Millwood
Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 3:52 AM
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05

On Tuesday 27 January 2009, Ralph Droms wrote:
> David - if, indeed, the idea is for one URI, with an optional
> fingerprint, would the following format be sensible and simpler to
> parse?

This option would be much better served as a subencoded option IMO. It's
going 
through terrible contortions to encode both fixed-field settings and
variable 
length settings.

I think a better approach would be to encode everything as suboptions,
and 
then to simply dictate which options should be present under the
different 
circumstances.

- Bud

>
>      0                   1                   2                   3
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>     |    LIS_URI    |    Length     | Hash-Type-Len | Hash-Type   ...
>
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>     |                           Hash-Type (cont.)                 ...
>
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>     |  Fprint-Len   |           Fingerprint-Value                 ...
>
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>     |                           URI                               ...
>
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>     |                           URI (cont.)                       ...
>
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
> where Hash-Type-Len and Fprint-Len are both either zero (no
> fingerprint) or greater than 0 (fingerprint included).
>
> - Ralph
>
> On Jan 27, 2009, at 2:39 PM 1/27/09, David W. Hankins wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 06:41:06AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
> >> Can there be more than one fingerprint and more than one URI
> >> carried in the
> >> LIS-URI option?  I don't think the draft explicitly restricts the
> >> option.
> >> Because the URI does not include a length field, it would seem to
> >> limit the
> >> option to one URI, and the fingerprint MUST come before the URI.  I
> >> think
> >> the text should be explicit on this point.
> >>
> >> If I understand this restriction correctly, it may be possible to
> >> simplify
> >> the option syntax by assuming the order and number of fields in the
> >> option.
> >> I'll defer to dhc WG members for opinions on whether there might be
a
> >> modification to the syntax that would be more in line with existing
> >> options
> >> and implementations.
> >
> > I presumed the intent was to provide only one URI.
> >
> > I think that if you squint and turn your head sideways, the 'f-code,
> > f-length' looks like a suboption (except that the URI's f-code
implies
> > no length octet, evidently a format size optimization).
> >
> > I want to ask if the idea is to intentionally make a distinction
> > between 'f-code's and suboptions, such as in order to support
multiple
> > instances of one f-code (and not provoke option concatenation as
would
> > happen with multiple sub-option codes of the same value).
> >
> > If they can be suboptions, then why not multiple regular options?
> > I think the answer is that the certificate is useless without the
URI,
> > and vice versa, so if a DHCP server omitted one due to running out
of
> > space it is better to omit both.  Containering them together solves
> > this neatly.
> >
> >> The DHCPv6 option doesn't have the 253 byte length restriction.  It
> >> would
> >> be good to mention that difference between the two option versions.
> >
> > I was curious what you meant (253, not 255?), so went back to
re-read
> > the draft.  I don't see the number 253 mentioned, nor 255!
> >
> > It /does/ mention '225'.  This appears to be a typo?
> >
> > My only suggestion for the mention of the option size is to refer
> > specifically to the 'length field value', and not to terms like 'URI
> > length' or 'option length', which can be misinterpreted from
different
> > starting positions.
> >
> > Otherwise I like this approach of referring to the extension of
option
> > space as a DHCPv4 protocol feature, and not trying to reinvent its
> > specification.
> >
> > --
> > David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
> > Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
> > Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg



-- 
Bud Millwood
Weird Solutions, Inc.
http://www.weird-solutions.com
tel: +46 8 758 3700
fax: +46 8 758 3687
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References: <0B27CAD9-2FEA-4688-B096-8667F35A460B@cisco.com> <3B47C198-A077-4864-858D-AF0061FBC5B4@cisco.com> <20090127193947.GC3215@isc.org> <F5AAF083-12D4-4D87-AE99-99F9393E3B27@cisco.com> 
From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
To: "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>, "David W. Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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My earlier mail was bounced (forgot to subscribe).  Apologies to the moderators if this is a double-up.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomson, Martin
> Sent: Wednesday, 28 January 2009 9:06 AM
> To: 'Ralph Droms'; David W. Hankins
> Cc: DHC WG; Richard Barnes; Winterbottom, James
> Subject: RE: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-
> 05
> 
> Hi Ralph, David,
> 
> Thanks both for your feedback.
> 
> Obviously, I missed a critical piece of text on cardinality.  The
> intent is to convey one URI with one or more fingerprints.  The URI is
> the point of the exercise, and the fingerprints describe a property of
> that URI.  A fingerprint without a URI would be pointless, so I wanted
> a format that would inherently enforce the restriction.  What Ralph
> proposes is almost identical to what is in the current draft with the
> limitation of one (or no) fingerprints.  It would also be possible to
> overload the meaning of hash-type-len so that a zero length means that
> there are no more fingerprints, which would allow for multiple
> fingerprints.
> 
> Allowing for multiple fingerprints ensures that new hash functions can
> be invented and actually used without breaking backward compatibility.
> That's the idea at least--I'm sure that our security expert friends
> would be happy to tell me otherwise if this were a bad or unworkable
> idea.
> 
> For David's benefit, concatenation would only be useful in providing
> for a longer URI.  I'll take the suggestion on restricting the total
> option length to 253 and I'll be clearer on the lack of the same
> restriction in v6.  As an aside, 225 happens to be the length to the
> URI after a SHA-1 fingerprint is included...I think :)  253 - f-
> code(1)x2 - hashlen(1) - 'sha-1'(5) -fprint-len(1) - fprint(20) =
> 224... oh well.
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
> > Sent: Wednesday, 28 January 2009 7:06 AM
> > To: David W. Hankins
> > Cc: Ralph Droms; DHC WG; Richard Barnes; Winterbottom, James;
> Thomson,
> > Martin
> > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-
> discovery-
> > 05
> >
> > David - if, indeed, the idea is for one URI, with an optional
> > fingerprint, would the following format be sensible and simpler to
> > parse?
> >
> >      0                   1                   2                   3
> >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |    LIS_URI    |    Length     | Hash-Type-Len | Hash-Type   ...
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |                           Hash-Type (cont.)                 ...
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |  Fprint-Len   |           Fingerprint-Value                 ...
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |                           URI                               ...
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >     |                           URI (cont.)                       ...
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> > where Hash-Type-Len and Fprint-Len are both either zero (no
> > fingerprint) or greater than 0 (fingerprint included).
> >
> > - Ralph
> >
> > On Jan 27, 2009, at 2:39 PM 1/27/09, David W. Hankins wrote:
> >
> > > On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 06:41:06AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > >> Can there be more than one fingerprint and more than one URI
> > >> carried in the
> > >> LIS-URI option?  I don't think the draft explicitly restricts the
> > >> option.
> > >> Because the URI does not include a length field, it would seem to
> > >> limit the
> > >> option to one URI, and the fingerprint MUST come before the URI.
> I
> > >> think
> > >> the text should be explicit on this point.
> > >>
> > >> If I understand this restriction correctly, it may be possible to
> > >> simplify
> > >> the option syntax by assuming the order and number of fields in
> the
> > >> option.
> > >> I'll defer to dhc WG members for opinions on whether there might
> be
> > a
> > >> modification to the syntax that would be more in line with
> existing
> > >> options
> > >> and implementations.
> > >
> > > I presumed the intent was to provide only one URI.
> > >
> > > I think that if you squint and turn your head sideways, the 'f-
> code,
> > > f-length' looks like a suboption (except that the URI's f-code
> > implies
> > > no length octet, evidently a format size optimization).
> > >
> > > I want to ask if the idea is to intentionally make a distinction
> > > between 'f-code's and suboptions, such as in order to support
> > multiple
> > > instances of one f-code (and not provoke option concatenation as
> > would
> > > happen with multiple sub-option codes of the same value).
> > >
> > > If they can be suboptions, then why not multiple regular options?
> > > I think the answer is that the certificate is useless without the
> > URI,
> > > and vice versa, so if a DHCP server omitted one due to running out
> of
> > > space it is better to omit both.  Containering them together solves
> > > this neatly.
> > >
> > >> The DHCPv6 option doesn't have the 253 byte length restriction.
> It
> > >> would
> > >> be good to mention that difference between the two option
> versions.
> > >
> > > I was curious what you meant (253, not 255?), so went back to re-
> read
> > > the draft.  I don't see the number 253 mentioned, nor 255!
> > >
> > > It /does/ mention '225'.  This appears to be a typo?
> > >
> > > My only suggestion for the mention of the option size is to refer
> > > specifically to the 'length field value', and not to terms like
> 'URI
> > > length' or 'option length', which can be misinterpreted from
> > different
> > > starting positions.
> > >
> > > Otherwise I like this approach of referring to the extension of
> > option
> > > space as a DHCPv4 protocol feature, and not trying to reinvent its
> > > specification.
> > >
> > > --
> > > David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
> > > Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
> > > Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> >

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From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>, "Bud Millwood" <budm@weird-solutions.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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The intent is to have one (only) URI, and 0..n fingerprints.

I didn't choose suboptions originally because I didn't want to have to deal with the case that the client receives multiple URIs.  I really don't want to deal with the problem of working out which fingerprint goes with which URI.  If there is a feeling that this can be addressed by the judicious application of the "MUST"-hammer, then I'm more than happy to go with suboptions.

Cheers,
Martin


> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Bernie Volz (volz)
> Sent: Thursday, 29 January 2009 2:02 PM
> To: Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-
> 05
> 
> I agree with Bud and Damien (and David) ... Defining suboptions would
> be
> far better way to go.
> 
> Suboption 1 - URI
> Suboption 2 - Fingerprint
> 
> (You could start with suboption 0, but as most sub-option users avoid
> suboption 0, I would not recommend it.)
> 
> Now, if the intent is to allow multiple URI instances ... That should
> be
> OK as I don't recall that option concatentation extends to suboptions.
> Therefore, two instances of the same suboption are technically
> possible.
> Though hopefully that is not the case as it complicates servers (and
> clients) and is likely not supported by most servers today?
> 
> The same should be done for DHCPv6 (though of course the suboptions are
> 16-bit sub-option code and length fields).
> 
> - Bernie
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Bud Millwood
> Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 3:52 AM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
> 
> On Tuesday 27 January 2009, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > David - if, indeed, the idea is for one URI, with an optional
> > fingerprint, would the following format be sensible and simpler to
> > parse?
> 
> This option would be much better served as a subencoded option IMO.
> It's
> going
> through terrible contortions to encode both fixed-field settings and
> variable
> length settings.
> 
> I think a better approach would be to encode everything as suboptions,
> and
> then to simply dictate which options should be present under the
> different
> circumstances.
> 
> - Bud
> 
> >
> >      0                   1                   2                   3
> >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >     |    LIS_URI    |    Length     | Hash-Type-Len | Hash-Type   ...
> >
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >     |                           Hash-Type (cont.)                 ...
> >
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >     |  Fprint-Len   |           Fingerprint-Value                 ...
> >
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >     |                           URI                               ...
> >
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >     |                           URI (cont.)                       ...
> >
> >     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> > where Hash-Type-Len and Fprint-Len are both either zero (no
> > fingerprint) or greater than 0 (fingerprint included).
> >
> > - Ralph
> >
> > On Jan 27, 2009, at 2:39 PM 1/27/09, David W. Hankins wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 06:41:06AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > >> Can there be more than one fingerprint and more than one URI
> > >> carried in the
> > >> LIS-URI option?  I don't think the draft explicitly restricts the
> > >> option.
> > >> Because the URI does not include a length field, it would seem to
> > >> limit the
> > >> option to one URI, and the fingerprint MUST come before the URI.
> I
> > >> think
> > >> the text should be explicit on this point.
> > >>
> > >> If I understand this restriction correctly, it may be possible to
> > >> simplify
> > >> the option syntax by assuming the order and number of fields in
> the
> > >> option.
> > >> I'll defer to dhc WG members for opinions on whether there might
> be
> a
> > >> modification to the syntax that would be more in line with
> existing
> > >> options
> > >> and implementations.
> > >
> > > I presumed the intent was to provide only one URI.
> > >
> > > I think that if you squint and turn your head sideways, the 'f-
> code,
> > > f-length' looks like a suboption (except that the URI's f-code
> implies
> > > no length octet, evidently a format size optimization).
> > >
> > > I want to ask if the idea is to intentionally make a distinction
> > > between 'f-code's and suboptions, such as in order to support
> multiple
> > > instances of one f-code (and not provoke option concatenation as
> would
> > > happen with multiple sub-option codes of the same value).
> > >
> > > If they can be suboptions, then why not multiple regular options?
> > > I think the answer is that the certificate is useless without the
> URI,
> > > and vice versa, so if a DHCP server omitted one due to running out
> of
> > > space it is better to omit both.  Containering them together solves
> > > this neatly.
> > >
> > >> The DHCPv6 option doesn't have the 253 byte length restriction.
> It
> > >> would
> > >> be good to mention that difference between the two option
> versions.
> > >
> > > I was curious what you meant (253, not 255?), so went back to
> re-read
> > > the draft.  I don't see the number 253 mentioned, nor 255!
> > >
> > > It /does/ mention '225'.  This appears to be a typo?
> > >
> > > My only suggestion for the mention of the option size is to refer
> > > specifically to the 'length field value', and not to terms like
> 'URI
> > > length' or 'option length', which can be misinterpreted from
> different
> > > starting positions.
> > >
> > > Otherwise I like this approach of referring to the extension of
> option
> > > space as a DHCPv4 protocol feature, and not trying to reinvent its
> > > specification.
> > >
> > > --
> > > David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
> > > Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
> > > Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 
> 
> 
> --
> Bud Millwood
> Weird Solutions, Inc.
> http://www.weird-solutions.com
> tel: +46 8 758 3700
> fax: +46 8 758 3687
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>, "Bud Millwood" <budm@weird-solutions.com>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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So, perhaps best to have two options ...

One for the URI.

One for the fingerprints. The fingerprints option would be formatted
something like:
  <option><length><f-0-len><f-0-data>[<f-1-len><f-1-data>[...]]

The hash stuff (length and data) is either part of the f-<n>-data or is
before <f-0-len>, I'm presume the reason to have multiple fingerprints
would be to support different hashes.

This does mean a server could return a URI without a fingerprint (or
vice versa), but the client would then ignore the single option (as it
is meaningless).

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Thomson, Martin
Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 10:21 PM
To: Bernie Volz (volz); Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05

The intent is to have one (only) URI, and 0..n fingerprints.

I didn't choose suboptions originally because I didn't want to have to
deal with the case that the client receives multiple URIs.  I really
don't want to deal with the problem of working out which fingerprint
goes with which URI.  If there is a feeling that this can be addressed
by the judicious application of the "MUST"-hammer, then I'm more than
happy to go with suboptions.

Cheers,
Martin


> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Bernie Volz (volz)
> Sent: Thursday, 29 January 2009 2:02 PM
> To: Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-
> 05
> 
> I agree with Bud and Damien (and David) ... Defining suboptions would
> be
> far better way to go.
> 
> Suboption 1 - URI
> Suboption 2 - Fingerprint
> 
> (You could start with suboption 0, but as most sub-option users avoid
> suboption 0, I would not recommend it.)
> 
> Now, if the intent is to allow multiple URI instances ... That should
> be
> OK as I don't recall that option concatentation extends to suboptions.
> Therefore, two instances of the same suboption are technically
> possible.
> Though hopefully that is not the case as it complicates servers (and
> clients) and is likely not supported by most servers today?
> 
> The same should be done for DHCPv6 (though of course the suboptions
are
> 16-bit sub-option code and length fields).
> 
> - Bernie
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Bud Millwood
> Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 3:52 AM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
> 
> On Tuesday 27 January 2009, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > David - if, indeed, the idea is for one URI, with an optional
> > fingerprint, would the following format be sensible and simpler to
> > parse?
> 
> This option would be much better served as a subencoded option IMO.
> It's
> going
> through terrible contortions to encode both fixed-field settings and
> variable
> length settings.
> 
> I think a better approach would be to encode everything as suboptions,
> and
> then to simply dictate which options should be present under the
> different
> circumstances.
> 
> - Bud
> 
> >
> >      0                   1                   2                   3
> >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >     |    LIS_URI    |    Length     | Hash-Type-Len | Hash-Type
...
> >
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >     |                           Hash-Type (cont.)
...
> >
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >     |  Fprint-Len   |           Fingerprint-Value
...
> >
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >     |                           URI
...
> >
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >     |                           URI (cont.)
...
> >
> >
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> > where Hash-Type-Len and Fprint-Len are both either zero (no
> > fingerprint) or greater than 0 (fingerprint included).
> >
> > - Ralph
> >
> > On Jan 27, 2009, at 2:39 PM 1/27/09, David W. Hankins wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 06:41:06AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > >> Can there be more than one fingerprint and more than one URI
> > >> carried in the
> > >> LIS-URI option?  I don't think the draft explicitly restricts the
> > >> option.
> > >> Because the URI does not include a length field, it would seem to
> > >> limit the
> > >> option to one URI, and the fingerprint MUST come before the URI.
> I
> > >> think
> > >> the text should be explicit on this point.
> > >>
> > >> If I understand this restriction correctly, it may be possible to
> > >> simplify
> > >> the option syntax by assuming the order and number of fields in
> the
> > >> option.
> > >> I'll defer to dhc WG members for opinions on whether there might
> be
> a
> > >> modification to the syntax that would be more in line with
> existing
> > >> options
> > >> and implementations.
> > >
> > > I presumed the intent was to provide only one URI.
> > >
> > > I think that if you squint and turn your head sideways, the 'f-
> code,
> > > f-length' looks like a suboption (except that the URI's f-code
> implies
> > > no length octet, evidently a format size optimization).
> > >
> > > I want to ask if the idea is to intentionally make a distinction
> > > between 'f-code's and suboptions, such as in order to support
> multiple
> > > instances of one f-code (and not provoke option concatenation as
> would
> > > happen with multiple sub-option codes of the same value).
> > >
> > > If they can be suboptions, then why not multiple regular options?
> > > I think the answer is that the certificate is useless without the
> URI,
> > > and vice versa, so if a DHCP server omitted one due to running out
> of
> > > space it is better to omit both.  Containering them together
solves
> > > this neatly.
> > >
> > >> The DHCPv6 option doesn't have the 253 byte length restriction.
> It
> > >> would
> > >> be good to mention that difference between the two option
> versions.
> > >
> > > I was curious what you meant (253, not 255?), so went back to
> re-read
> > > the draft.  I don't see the number 253 mentioned, nor 255!
> > >
> > > It /does/ mention '225'.  This appears to be a typo?
> > >
> > > My only suggestion for the mention of the option size is to refer
> > > specifically to the 'length field value', and not to terms like
> 'URI
> > > length' or 'option length', which can be misinterpreted from
> different
> > > starting positions.
> > >
> > > Otherwise I like this approach of referring to the extension of
> option
> > > space as a DHCPv4 protocol feature, and not trying to reinvent its
> > > specification.
> > >
> > > --
> > > David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
> > > Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
> > > Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 
> 
> 
> --
> Bud Millwood
> Weird Solutions, Inc.
> http://www.weird-solutions.com
> tel: +46 8 758 3700
> fax: +46 8 758 3687
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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Yes, the reason for multiple fingerprints is to allow for multiple hash functions.

I can't see how your suggestion avoids the problem.  It looks no different to multiple suboptions to me.

What about:

<subopt (uri)><length><LIS uri>
<subopt (fp)><length><hash name length><hash name><hash length><hash>
<subopt (fp)><length><hash name length><hash name><hash length><hash>

Or:

<subopt (uri)><length><LIS uri>
<subopt (fp)><length><hash name><0><hash>
<subopt (fp)><length><hash name><0><hash>

Preferences?

The first seems to be the more common method for variable length data.  The second is a little more frugal.  However, the both run into a little size restriction problem...for v4, the URI cannot be longer than 255 characters.  That means that we'd have to allow for concatenation of that particular suboption.  URIs have this ugly tendency to get long quickly - the current solution transparently allows for that.

That means text along the lines of:

  This option MUST have at least one instance of the URI suboption.  Multiple instances of the URI suboption are permitted to allow for URIs longer than 255(v4)/65535(v6!) characters, the value of each is concatenated to determine the final value.  The option MAY have zero or more instances of the fingerprint suboption, each containing a fingerprint that is derived using a different hash function.

Does that work for you?  Or am I being unreasonable?

Cheers,
Martin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Bernie Volz (volz)
> Sent: Thursday, 29 January 2009 2:41 PM
> To: Thomson, Martin; Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-
> 05
> 
> So, perhaps best to have two options ...
> 
> One for the URI.
> 
> One for the fingerprints. The fingerprints option would be formatted
> something like:
>   <option><length><f-0-len><f-0-data>[<f-1-len><f-1-data>[...]]
> 
> The hash stuff (length and data) is either part of the f-<n>-data or is
> before <f-0-len>, I'm presume the reason to have multiple fingerprints
> would be to support different hashes.
> 
> This does mean a server could return a URI without a fingerprint (or
> vice versa), but the client would then ignore the single option (as it
> is meaningless).
> 
> - Bernie
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Thomson, Martin
> Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 10:21 PM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz); Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
> 
> The intent is to have one (only) URI, and 0..n fingerprints.
> 
> I didn't choose suboptions originally because I didn't want to have to
> deal with the case that the client receives multiple URIs.  I really
> don't want to deal with the problem of working out which fingerprint
> goes with which URI.  If there is a feeling that this can be addressed
> by the judicious application of the "MUST"-hammer, then I'm more than
> happy to go with suboptions.
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of Bernie Volz (volz)
> > Sent: Thursday, 29 January 2009 2:02 PM
> > To: Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-
> > 05
> >
> > I agree with Bud and Damien (and David) ... Defining suboptions would
> > be
> > far better way to go.
> >
> > Suboption 1 - URI
> > Suboption 2 - Fingerprint
> >
> > (You could start with suboption 0, but as most sub-option users avoid
> > suboption 0, I would not recommend it.)
> >
> > Now, if the intent is to allow multiple URI instances ... That should
> > be
> > OK as I don't recall that option concatentation extends to
> suboptions.
> > Therefore, two instances of the same suboption are technically
> > possible.
> > Though hopefully that is not the case as it complicates servers (and
> > clients) and is likely not supported by most servers today?
> >
> > The same should be done for DHCPv6 (though of course the suboptions
> are
> > 16-bit sub-option code and length fields).
> >
> > - Bernie
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of Bud Millwood
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 3:52 AM
> > To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> > draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
> >
> > On Tuesday 27 January 2009, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > > David - if, indeed, the idea is for one URI, with an optional
> > > fingerprint, would the following format be sensible and simpler to
> > > parse?
> >
> > This option would be much better served as a subencoded option IMO.
> > It's
> > going
> > through terrible contortions to encode both fixed-field settings and
> > variable
> > length settings.
> >
> > I think a better approach would be to encode everything as
> suboptions,
> > and
> > then to simply dictate which options should be present under the
> > different
> > circumstances.
> >
> > - Bud
> >
> > >
> > >      0                   1                   2                   3
> > >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
> 1
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > >     |    LIS_URI    |    Length     | Hash-Type-Len | Hash-Type
> ...
> > >
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > >     |                           Hash-Type (cont.)
> ...
> > >
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > >     |  Fprint-Len   |           Fingerprint-Value
> ...
> > >
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > >     |                           URI
> ...
> > >
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > >     |                           URI (cont.)
> ...
> > >
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > > where Hash-Type-Len and Fprint-Len are both either zero (no
> > > fingerprint) or greater than 0 (fingerprint included).
> > >
> > > - Ralph
> > >
> > > On Jan 27, 2009, at 2:39 PM 1/27/09, David W. Hankins wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 06:41:06AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > > >> Can there be more than one fingerprint and more than one URI
> > > >> carried in the
> > > >> LIS-URI option?  I don't think the draft explicitly restricts
> the
> > > >> option.
> > > >> Because the URI does not include a length field, it would seem
> to
> > > >> limit the
> > > >> option to one URI, and the fingerprint MUST come before the URI.
> > I
> > > >> think
> > > >> the text should be explicit on this point.
> > > >>
> > > >> If I understand this restriction correctly, it may be possible
> to
> > > >> simplify
> > > >> the option syntax by assuming the order and number of fields in
> > the
> > > >> option.
> > > >> I'll defer to dhc WG members for opinions on whether there might
> > be
> > a
> > > >> modification to the syntax that would be more in line with
> > existing
> > > >> options
> > > >> and implementations.
> > > >
> > > > I presumed the intent was to provide only one URI.
> > > >
> > > > I think that if you squint and turn your head sideways, the 'f-
> > code,
> > > > f-length' looks like a suboption (except that the URI's f-code
> > implies
> > > > no length octet, evidently a format size optimization).
> > > >
> > > > I want to ask if the idea is to intentionally make a distinction
> > > > between 'f-code's and suboptions, such as in order to support
> > multiple
> > > > instances of one f-code (and not provoke option concatenation as
> > would
> > > > happen with multiple sub-option codes of the same value).
> > > >
> > > > If they can be suboptions, then why not multiple regular options?
> > > > I think the answer is that the certificate is useless without the
> > URI,
> > > > and vice versa, so if a DHCP server omitted one due to running
> out
> > of
> > > > space it is better to omit both.  Containering them together
> solves
> > > > this neatly.
> > > >
> > > >> The DHCPv6 option doesn't have the 253 byte length restriction.
> > It
> > > >> would
> > > >> be good to mention that difference between the two option
> > versions.
> > > >
> > > > I was curious what you meant (253, not 255?), so went back to
> > re-read
> > > > the draft.  I don't see the number 253 mentioned, nor 255!
> > > >
> > > > It /does/ mention '225'.  This appears to be a typo?
> > > >
> > > > My only suggestion for the mention of the option size is to refer
> > > > specifically to the 'length field value', and not to terms like
> > 'URI
> > > > length' or 'option length', which can be misinterpreted from
> > different
> > > > starting positions.
> > > >
> > > > Otherwise I like this approach of referring to the extension of
> > option
> > > > space as a DHCPv4 protocol feature, and not trying to reinvent
> its
> > > > specification.
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
> > > > Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
> > > > Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Bud Millwood
> > Weird Solutions, Inc.
> > http://www.weird-solutions.com
> > tel: +46 8 758 3700
> > fax: +46 8 758 3687
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> -
> ------------------------
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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There is a significant difference because, as I said, repeating the same
sub option multiple times is not something that has been used to date.
And, it avoids the problem of multiple URIs because per RFC 3396,
multiple instances of the same option are CONCATENATED (RFC 3396 does
not apply to sub options). This also allows you to have potentially have
much longer URIs (>255 bytes).

<option (uri)><length><LIS uri>
<option (fp)><length><hash name 1 length><hash name 1><fingerprint 1
len><fingerprint 1>[<hash name 2 length>...]

Do not put 0's to terminate the hash name. You have a length, no need
for a null byte.

This gives you very long URIs, and you could have fingerprints that are
big too (they can't be more then 255).

Though of course, having options this long will likely cause issues
between clients and servers (and possibly IP fragmentation).

I'd use the same approach for v6. Unless you feel you need hash names or
fingerprints that are longer than 255 bytes, you can probably leave
these as byte fields.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Thomson, Martin
Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 11:03 PM
To: Bernie Volz (volz); Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05

Yes, the reason for multiple fingerprints is to allow for multiple hash
functions.

I can't see how your suggestion avoids the problem.  It looks no
different to multiple suboptions to me.

What about:

<subopt (uri)><length><LIS uri>
<subopt (fp)><length><hash name length><hash name><hash length><hash>
<subopt (fp)><length><hash name length><hash name><hash length><hash>

Or:

<subopt (uri)><length><LIS uri>
<subopt (fp)><length><hash name><0><hash>
<subopt (fp)><length><hash name><0><hash>

Preferences?

The first seems to be the more common method for variable length data.
The second is a little more frugal.  However, the both run into a little
size restriction problem...for v4, the URI cannot be longer than 255
characters.  That means that we'd have to allow for concatenation of
that particular suboption.  URIs have this ugly tendency to get long
quickly - the current solution transparently allows for that.

That means text along the lines of:

  This option MUST have at least one instance of the URI suboption.
Multiple instances of the URI suboption are permitted to allow for URIs
longer than 255(v4)/65535(v6!) characters, the value of each is
concatenated to determine the final value.  The option MAY have zero or
more instances of the fingerprint suboption, each containing a
fingerprint that is derived using a different hash function.

Does that work for you?  Or am I being unreasonable?

Cheers,
Martin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Bernie Volz (volz)
> Sent: Thursday, 29 January 2009 2:41 PM
> To: Thomson, Martin; Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-
> 05
> 
> So, perhaps best to have two options ...
> 
> One for the URI.
> 
> One for the fingerprints. The fingerprints option would be formatted
> something like:
>   <option><length><f-0-len><f-0-data>[<f-1-len><f-1-data>[...]]
> 
> The hash stuff (length and data) is either part of the f-<n>-data or
is
> before <f-0-len>, I'm presume the reason to have multiple fingerprints
> would be to support different hashes.
> 
> This does mean a server could return a URI without a fingerprint (or
> vice versa), but the client would then ignore the single option (as it
> is meaningless).
> 
> - Bernie
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Thomson, Martin
> Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 10:21 PM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz); Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
> 
> The intent is to have one (only) URI, and 0..n fingerprints.
> 
> I didn't choose suboptions originally because I didn't want to have to
> deal with the case that the client receives multiple URIs.  I really
> don't want to deal with the problem of working out which fingerprint
> goes with which URI.  If there is a feeling that this can be addressed
> by the judicious application of the "MUST"-hammer, then I'm more than
> happy to go with suboptions.
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of Bernie Volz (volz)
> > Sent: Thursday, 29 January 2009 2:02 PM
> > To: Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-
> > 05
> >
> > I agree with Bud and Damien (and David) ... Defining suboptions
would
> > be
> > far better way to go.
> >
> > Suboption 1 - URI
> > Suboption 2 - Fingerprint
> >
> > (You could start with suboption 0, but as most sub-option users
avoid
> > suboption 0, I would not recommend it.)
> >
> > Now, if the intent is to allow multiple URI instances ... That
should
> > be
> > OK as I don't recall that option concatentation extends to
> suboptions.
> > Therefore, two instances of the same suboption are technically
> > possible.
> > Though hopefully that is not the case as it complicates servers (and
> > clients) and is likely not supported by most servers today?
> >
> > The same should be done for DHCPv6 (though of course the suboptions
> are
> > 16-bit sub-option code and length fields).
> >
> > - Bernie
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of Bud Millwood
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 3:52 AM
> > To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> > draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
> >
> > On Tuesday 27 January 2009, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > > David - if, indeed, the idea is for one URI, with an optional
> > > fingerprint, would the following format be sensible and simpler to
> > > parse?
> >
> > This option would be much better served as a subencoded option IMO.
> > It's
> > going
> > through terrible contortions to encode both fixed-field settings and
> > variable
> > length settings.
> >
> > I think a better approach would be to encode everything as
> suboptions,
> > and
> > then to simply dictate which options should be present under the
> > different
> > circumstances.
> >
> > - Bud
> >
> > >
> > >      0                   1                   2                   3
> > >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
> 1
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > >     |    LIS_URI    |    Length     | Hash-Type-Len | Hash-Type
> ...
> > >
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > >     |                           Hash-Type (cont.)
> ...
> > >
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > >     |  Fprint-Len   |           Fingerprint-Value
> ...
> > >
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > >     |                           URI
> ...
> > >
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > >     |                           URI (cont.)
> ...
> > >
> > >
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > >
> > > where Hash-Type-Len and Fprint-Len are both either zero (no
> > > fingerprint) or greater than 0 (fingerprint included).
> > >
> > > - Ralph
> > >
> > > On Jan 27, 2009, at 2:39 PM 1/27/09, David W. Hankins wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 06:41:06AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > > >> Can there be more than one fingerprint and more than one URI
> > > >> carried in the
> > > >> LIS-URI option?  I don't think the draft explicitly restricts
> the
> > > >> option.
> > > >> Because the URI does not include a length field, it would seem
> to
> > > >> limit the
> > > >> option to one URI, and the fingerprint MUST come before the
URI.
> > I
> > > >> think
> > > >> the text should be explicit on this point.
> > > >>
> > > >> If I understand this restriction correctly, it may be possible
> to
> > > >> simplify
> > > >> the option syntax by assuming the order and number of fields in
> > the
> > > >> option.
> > > >> I'll defer to dhc WG members for opinions on whether there
might
> > be
> > a
> > > >> modification to the syntax that would be more in line with
> > existing
> > > >> options
> > > >> and implementations.
> > > >
> > > > I presumed the intent was to provide only one URI.
> > > >
> > > > I think that if you squint and turn your head sideways, the 'f-
> > code,
> > > > f-length' looks like a suboption (except that the URI's f-code
> > implies
> > > > no length octet, evidently a format size optimization).
> > > >
> > > > I want to ask if the idea is to intentionally make a distinction
> > > > between 'f-code's and suboptions, such as in order to support
> > multiple
> > > > instances of one f-code (and not provoke option concatenation as
> > would
> > > > happen with multiple sub-option codes of the same value).
> > > >
> > > > If they can be suboptions, then why not multiple regular
options?
> > > > I think the answer is that the certificate is useless without
the
> > URI,
> > > > and vice versa, so if a DHCP server omitted one due to running
> out
> > of
> > > > space it is better to omit both.  Containering them together
> solves
> > > > this neatly.
> > > >
> > > >> The DHCPv6 option doesn't have the 253 byte length restriction.
> > It
> > > >> would
> > > >> be good to mention that difference between the two option
> > versions.
> > > >
> > > > I was curious what you meant (253, not 255?), so went back to
> > re-read
> > > > the draft.  I don't see the number 253 mentioned, nor 255!
> > > >
> > > > It /does/ mention '225'.  This appears to be a typo?
> > > >
> > > > My only suggestion for the mention of the option size is to
refer
> > > > specifically to the 'length field value', and not to terms like
> > 'URI
> > > > length' or 'option length', which can be misinterpreted from
> > different
> > > > starting positions.
> > > >
> > > > Otherwise I like this approach of referring to the extension of
> > option
> > > > space as a DHCPv4 protocol feature, and not trying to reinvent
> its
> > > > specification.
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first
time,
> > > > Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it
again."
> > > > Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T.
Hankins
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Bud Millwood
> > Weird Solutions, Inc.
> > http://www.weird-solutions.com
> > tel: +46 8 758 3700
> > fax: +46 8 758 3687
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 
>
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Wed Jan 28 20:58:51 2009
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From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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Excuse me, I must been having another one of my "thick" moments.

As I understand, RFC 3396 concatenation occurs at a lower layer - a client that supports RFC 3396 can present arbitrarily large values to its users.  If there is indeed no established convention for concatenation of suboptions, then it might be reasonable to assume concatenation.  If you assume concatenation is the method for dealing with repeated sub-options, then your suggestion works for me.  Without that assumption, I missed what you were getting at.  (For my benefit, I'm not aware of a use of sub-options post 3396, is there no use of concatenation with any of these?)

As for size of the length fields within the fingerprint, I might be willing to go out on a limb and suggest that a >2040 bit hash is a little way off and stick with a single byte each.  Given that there are already 512 bit hashes, I think that I will play it safe and use the full 16 bits for v6.  At least with IPv4 it might have gone away by the time we care about really strong hashes, not that there isn't a workaround.

Ta,
Martin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bernie Volz (volz) [mailto:volz@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, 29 January 2009 3:30 PM
> To: Thomson, Martin; Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-
> 05
> 
> There is a significant difference because, as I said, repeating the
> same
> sub option multiple times is not something that has been used to date.
> And, it avoids the problem of multiple URIs because per RFC 3396,
> multiple instances of the same option are CONCATENATED (RFC 3396 does
> not apply to sub options). This also allows you to have potentially
> have
> much longer URIs (>255 bytes).
> 
> <option (uri)><length><LIS uri>
> <option (fp)><length><hash name 1 length><hash name 1><fingerprint 1
> len><fingerprint 1>[<hash name 2 length>...]
> 
> Do not put 0's to terminate the hash name. You have a length, no need
> for a null byte.
> 
> This gives you very long URIs, and you could have fingerprints that are
> big too (they can't be more then 255).
> 
> Though of course, having options this long will likely cause issues
> between clients and servers (and possibly IP fragmentation).
> 
> I'd use the same approach for v6. Unless you feel you need hash names
> or
> fingerprints that are longer than 255 bytes, you can probably leave
> these as byte fields.
> 
> - Bernie
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of Thomson, Martin
> Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 11:03 PM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz); Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
> 
> Yes, the reason for multiple fingerprints is to allow for multiple hash
> functions.
> 
> I can't see how your suggestion avoids the problem.  It looks no
> different to multiple suboptions to me.
> 
> What about:
> 
> <subopt (uri)><length><LIS uri>
> <subopt (fp)><length><hash name length><hash name><hash length><hash>
> <subopt (fp)><length><hash name length><hash name><hash length><hash>
> 
> Or:
> 
> <subopt (uri)><length><LIS uri>
> <subopt (fp)><length><hash name><0><hash>
> <subopt (fp)><length><hash name><0><hash>
> 
> Preferences?
> 
> The first seems to be the more common method for variable length data.
> The second is a little more frugal.  However, the both run into a
> little
> size restriction problem...for v4, the URI cannot be longer than 255
> characters.  That means that we'd have to allow for concatenation of
> that particular suboption.  URIs have this ugly tendency to get long
> quickly - the current solution transparently allows for that.
> 
> That means text along the lines of:
> 
>   This option MUST have at least one instance of the URI suboption.
> Multiple instances of the URI suboption are permitted to allow for URIs
> longer than 255(v4)/65535(v6!) characters, the value of each is
> concatenated to determine the final value.  The option MAY have zero or
> more instances of the fingerprint suboption, each containing a
> fingerprint that is derived using a different hash function.
> 
> Does that work for you?  Or am I being unreasonable?
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of Bernie Volz (volz)
> > Sent: Thursday, 29 January 2009 2:41 PM
> > To: Thomson, Martin; Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-
> > 05
> >
> > So, perhaps best to have two options ...
> >
> > One for the URI.
> >
> > One for the fingerprints. The fingerprints option would be formatted
> > something like:
> >   <option><length><f-0-len><f-0-data>[<f-1-len><f-1-data>[...]]
> >
> > The hash stuff (length and data) is either part of the f-<n>-data or
> is
> > before <f-0-len>, I'm presume the reason to have multiple
> fingerprints
> > would be to support different hashes.
> >
> > This does mean a server could return a URI without a fingerprint (or
> > vice versa), but the client would then ignore the single option (as
> it
> > is meaningless).
> >
> > - Bernie
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> Behalf
> > Of Thomson, Martin
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 10:21 PM
> > To: Bernie Volz (volz); Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> > draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
> >
> > The intent is to have one (only) URI, and 0..n fingerprints.
> >
> > I didn't choose suboptions originally because I didn't want to have
> to
> > deal with the case that the client receives multiple URIs.  I really
> > don't want to deal with the problem of working out which fingerprint
> > goes with which URI.  If there is a feeling that this can be
> addressed
> > by the judicious application of the "MUST"-hammer, then I'm more than
> > happy to go with suboptions.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Martin
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf
> > > Of Bernie Volz (volz)
> > > Sent: Thursday, 29 January 2009 2:02 PM
> > > To: Bud Millwood; dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> > draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-
> > > 05
> > >
> > > I agree with Bud and Damien (and David) ... Defining suboptions
> would
> > > be
> > > far better way to go.
> > >
> > > Suboption 1 - URI
> > > Suboption 2 - Fingerprint
> > >
> > > (You could start with suboption 0, but as most sub-option users
> avoid
> > > suboption 0, I would not recommend it.)
> > >
> > > Now, if the intent is to allow multiple URI instances ... That
> should
> > > be
> > > OK as I don't recall that option concatentation extends to
> > suboptions.
> > > Therefore, two instances of the same suboption are technically
> > > possible.
> > > Though hopefully that is not the case as it complicates servers
> (and
> > > clients) and is likely not supported by most servers today?
> > >
> > > The same should be done for DHCPv6 (though of course the suboptions
> > are
> > > 16-bit sub-option code and length fields).
> > >
> > > - Bernie
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On
> > Behalf
> > > Of Bud Millwood
> > > Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 3:52 AM
> > > To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
> > > draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
> > >
> > > On Tuesday 27 January 2009, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > > > David - if, indeed, the idea is for one URI, with an optional
> > > > fingerprint, would the following format be sensible and simpler
> to
> > > > parse?
> > >
> > > This option would be much better served as a subencoded option IMO.
> > > It's
> > > going
> > > through terrible contortions to encode both fixed-field settings
> and
> > > variable
> > > length settings.
> > >
> > > I think a better approach would be to encode everything as
> > suboptions,
> > > and
> > > then to simply dictate which options should be present under the
> > > different
> > > circumstances.
> > >
> > > - Bud
> > >
> > > >
> > > >      0                   1                   2
> 3
> > > >      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
> 0
> > 1
> > > >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > >
> > > >     |    LIS_URI    |    Length     | Hash-Type-Len | Hash-Type
> > ...
> > > >
> > > >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > >
> > > >     |                           Hash-Type (cont.)
> > ...
> > > >
> > > >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > >
> > > >     |  Fprint-Len   |           Fingerprint-Value
> > ...
> > > >
> > > >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > >
> > > >     |                           URI
> > ...
> > > >
> > > >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > >
> > > >     |                           URI (cont.)
> > ...
> > > >
> > > >
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > >
> > > > where Hash-Type-Len and Fprint-Len are both either zero (no
> > > > fingerprint) or greater than 0 (fingerprint included).
> > > >
> > > > - Ralph
> > > >
> > > > On Jan 27, 2009, at 2:39 PM 1/27/09, David W. Hankins wrote:
> > > > > On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 06:41:06AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
> > > > >> Can there be more than one fingerprint and more than one URI
> > > > >> carried in the
> > > > >> LIS-URI option?  I don't think the draft explicitly restricts
> > the
> > > > >> option.
> > > > >> Because the URI does not include a length field, it would seem
> > to
> > > > >> limit the
> > > > >> option to one URI, and the fingerprint MUST come before the
> URI.
> > > I
> > > > >> think
> > > > >> the text should be explicit on this point.
> > > > >>
> > > > >> If I understand this restriction correctly, it may be possible
> > to
> > > > >> simplify
> > > > >> the option syntax by assuming the order and number of fields
> in
> > > the
> > > > >> option.
> > > > >> I'll defer to dhc WG members for opinions on whether there
> might
> > > be
> > > a
> > > > >> modification to the syntax that would be more in line with
> > > existing
> > > > >> options
> > > > >> and implementations.
> > > > >
> > > > > I presumed the intent was to provide only one URI.
> > > > >
> > > > > I think that if you squint and turn your head sideways, the 'f-
> > > code,
> > > > > f-length' looks like a suboption (except that the URI's f-code
> > > implies
> > > > > no length octet, evidently a format size optimization).
> > > > >
> > > > > I want to ask if the idea is to intentionally make a
> distinction
> > > > > between 'f-code's and suboptions, such as in order to support
> > > multiple
> > > > > instances of one f-code (and not provoke option concatenation
> as
> > > would
> > > > > happen with multiple sub-option codes of the same value).
> > > > >
> > > > > If they can be suboptions, then why not multiple regular
> options?
> > > > > I think the answer is that the certificate is useless without
> the
> > > URI,
> > > > > and vice versa, so if a DHCP server omitted one due to running
> > out
> > > of
> > > > > space it is better to omit both.  Containering them together
> > solves
> > > > > this neatly.
> > > > >
> > > > >> The DHCPv6 option doesn't have the 253 byte length
> restriction.
> > > It
> > > > >> would
> > > > >> be good to mention that difference between the two option
> > > versions.
> > > > >
> > > > > I was curious what you meant (253, not 255?), so went back to
> > > re-read
> > > > > the draft.  I don't see the number 253 mentioned, nor 255!
> > > > >
> > > > > It /does/ mention '225'.  This appears to be a typo?
> > > > >
> > > > > My only suggestion for the mention of the option size is to
> refer
> > > > > specifically to the 'length field value', and not to terms like
> > > 'URI
> > > > > length' or 'option length', which can be misinterpreted from
> > > different
> > > > > starting positions.
> > > > >
> > > > > Otherwise I like this approach of referring to the extension of
> > > option
> > > > > space as a DHCPv4 protocol feature, and not trying to reinvent
> > its
> > > > > specification.
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first
> time,
> > > > > Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it
> again."
> > > > > Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T.
> Hankins
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Bud Millwood
> > > Weird Solutions, Inc.
> > > http://www.weird-solutions.com
> > > tel: +46 8 758 3700
> > > fax: +46 8 758 3687
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jan 29 00:10:41 2009
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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On Jan 28, 2009, at 8:03 PM, Thomson, Martin wrote:
> I can't see how your suggestion avoids the problem.  It looks no  
> different to multiple suboptions to me.

I don't like multiple instances of the same suboption.  From an  
implementation standpoint they don't pose any problems, but presenting  
a sane user interface to them in a generic options handling mechanism  
is problematic.

> <subopt (uri)><length><LIS uri>
> <subopt (fp)><length><hash name length><hash name><hash length><hash>
> <subopt (fp)><length><hash name length><hash name><hash length><hash>

I would vote for making the format of the fingerprint suboption be:

	A list of:
		A tuple of:
			A length-prefixed hash name.
			A length-prefixed hash.

While I don't know of any options with exactly this format, there is  
some precedent for this.  The Policy Filter option (code 21, RFC 2132)  
is defined as a list of tuples, and the User Class option (code 77,  
RFC 3004) is defined as a list of length-prefixed strings.

Also, with option concatenation the example you give above is already  
in this format. :>

A colleague points out to me that it would save space to include the  
hash type as an integral code rather than as a string.  Whether this  
is practical for your purposes, I do not know.

> As for size of the length fields within the fingerprint, I might be  
> willing to go out on a limb and suggest that a >2040 bit hash is a  
> little way off and stick with a single byte each.  Given that there  
> are already 512 bit hashes, I think that I will play it safe and use  
> the full 16 bits for v6.  At least with IPv4 it might have gone away  
> by the time we care about really strong hashes, not that there isn't  
> a workaround.

Given that 2048 bit hashes are likely to enter common use within the  
lifetime of IPv4, I suggest using a 2-byte length prefix for the hash.

                - Damien

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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
To: "Ralph Droms" <rdroms@cisco.com>, "David W. Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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Hi Ralph, David,

Thanks both for your feedback.

Obviously, I missed a critical piece of text on cardinality.  The intent is to convey one URI with one or more fingerprints.  The URI is the point of the exercise, and the fingerprints describe a property of that URI.  A fingerprint without a URI would be pointless, so I wanted a format that would inherently enforce the restriction.  What Ralph proposes is almost identical to what is in the current draft with the limitation of one (or no) fingerprints.  It would also be possible to overload the meaning of hash-type-len so that a zero length means that there are no more fingerprints, which would allow for multiple fingerprints.

Allowing for multiple fingerprints ensures that new hash functions can be invented and actually used without breaking backward compatibility.  That's the idea at least--I'm sure that our security expert friends would be happy to tell me otherwise if this were a bad or unworkable idea.

For David's benefit, concatenation would only be useful in providing for a longer URI.  I'll take the suggestion on restricting the total option length to 253 and I'll be clearer on the lack of the same restriction in v6.  As an aside, 225 happens to be the length to the URI after a SHA-1 fingerprint is included...I think :)  253 - f-code(1)x2 - hashlen(1) - 'sha-1'(5) -fprint-len(1) - fprint(20) = 224... oh well.

Cheers,
Martin

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ralph Droms [mailto:rdroms@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, 28 January 2009 7:06 AM
> To: David W. Hankins
> Cc: Ralph Droms; DHC WG; Richard Barnes; Winterbottom, James; Thomson,
> Martin
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-
> 05
> 
> David - if, indeed, the idea is for one URI, with an optional
> fingerprint, would the following format be sensible and simpler to
> parse?
> 
>      0                   1                   2                   3
>      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |    LIS_URI    |    Length     | Hash-Type-Len | Hash-Type   ...
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |                           Hash-Type (cont.)                 ...
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |  Fprint-Len   |           Fingerprint-Value                 ...
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |                           URI                               ...
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>     |                           URI (cont.)                       ...
>     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> 
> where Hash-Type-Len and Fprint-Len are both either zero (no
> fingerprint) or greater than 0 (fingerprint included).
> 
> - Ralph
> 
> On Jan 27, 2009, at 2:39 PM 1/27/09, David W. Hankins wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 06:41:06AM -0500, Ralph Droms wrote:
> >> Can there be more than one fingerprint and more than one URI
> >> carried in the
> >> LIS-URI option?  I don't think the draft explicitly restricts the
> >> option.
> >> Because the URI does not include a length field, it would seem to
> >> limit the
> >> option to one URI, and the fingerprint MUST come before the URI.  I
> >> think
> >> the text should be explicit on this point.
> >>
> >> If I understand this restriction correctly, it may be possible to
> >> simplify
> >> the option syntax by assuming the order and number of fields in the
> >> option.
> >> I'll defer to dhc WG members for opinions on whether there might be
> a
> >> modification to the syntax that would be more in line with existing
> >> options
> >> and implementations.
> >
> > I presumed the intent was to provide only one URI.
> >
> > I think that if you squint and turn your head sideways, the 'f-code,
> > f-length' looks like a suboption (except that the URI's f-code
> implies
> > no length octet, evidently a format size optimization).
> >
> > I want to ask if the idea is to intentionally make a distinction
> > between 'f-code's and suboptions, such as in order to support
> multiple
> > instances of one f-code (and not provoke option concatenation as
> would
> > happen with multiple sub-option codes of the same value).
> >
> > If they can be suboptions, then why not multiple regular options?
> > I think the answer is that the certificate is useless without the
> URI,
> > and vice versa, so if a DHCP server omitted one due to running out of
> > space it is better to omit both.  Containering them together solves
> > this neatly.
> >
> >> The DHCPv6 option doesn't have the 253 byte length restriction.  It
> >> would
> >> be good to mention that difference between the two option versions.
> >
> > I was curious what you meant (253, not 255?), so went back to re-read
> > the draft.  I don't see the number 253 mentioned, nor 255!
> >
> > It /does/ mention '225'.  This appears to be a typo?
> >
> > My only suggestion for the mention of the option size is to refer
> > specifically to the 'length field value', and not to terms like 'URI
> > length' or 'option length', which can be misinterpreted from
> different
> > starting positions.
> >
> > Otherwise I like this approach of referring to the extension of
> option
> > space as a DHCPv4 protocol feature, and not trying to reinvent its
> > specification.
> >
> > --
> > David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
> > Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
> > Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> 

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On Wed, Jan 28, 2009 at 10:58:23PM -0600, Thomson, Martin wrote:
> Excuse me, I must been having another one of my "thick" moments.

No, DHCPv4 is just that hard.  The sensation you are perceiving is
perfectly normal, and is often accompanied by nausea and in extreme
cases vomiting.  Do not operate any heavy machinery.

I have found it helps sometimes to put it away and come back to it
after the caffeine has reached full potency.

And don't go swimming for at least an hour.

> As I understand, RFC 3396 concatenation occurs at a lower layer - a client
> that supports RFC 3396 can present arbitrarily large values to its users.
> If there is indeed no established convention for concatenation of subopti=
ons,
> then it might be reasonable to assume concatenation.

I think older ISC DHCP software (3.0-) concatenates duplicates in sub
option spaces.  The newer software (3.1+?) that was updated for v6 and
VSIO only does the concat thing on DHCPv4 root options.  All other
'option spaces' (we call them) default to not having the flag enabled
and so do not perform concats (on the basis that the behaviour was not
described in the relevant RFC for those options).

So from my point of view, you can specify which behaviour you want in
the draft.

But I don't actually know what other software does for these spaces.

> If you assume concatenation is the method for dealing with repeated
> sub-options, then your suggestion works for me.  Without that assumption,
> I missed what you were getting at.  (For my benefit, I'm not aware of a
> use of sub-options post 3396, is there no use of concatenation with any of
> these?)

If there is, I need to be educated too!  The only space we currently
support where multiple options concatenate is the root DHCPv4 options.

All other v4 encapsulated and all v6 "spaces" are non-concat.

--=20
David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Thu Jan 29 16:11:38 2009
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From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
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> No, DHCPv4 is just that hard.
 
...but it LOOKS so easy!

It seems like there is fairly strong support for the following format (in pseudo-ABNF rather than those lovely pictures):

  URI-sub-opt(1) = sub-opt-code len URI
  FPrint-Sub-opt(2) = sub-opt-code len *( FPrint )
  FPrint = hash-type-len hash-type hash-len hash
                   
For v4 all sub-option codes and lengths are one byte.
For v6 all sub-option codes and lengths are two bytes.

Repeated sub-options are concatenated.

Yes, I value consistency over the ability to support arbitrary length hashes.  That means that when a 2048bit hash is (inevitably) developed that people actually want to use with DHCPv4, a new variant of the concatenation rule is minted:

  Hash functions that generate hashes longer than 2040bits can be included by splitting the hash and relying on concatenation.  The value of hashes that have the same hash-type are concatenated, allowing for arbitrary length values.

I considered using a single option code for the hash type, but there are already two IANA registries for hash functions, I am loath to add another.  It would solve a few problems by simply consuming a sub-opt code for each hash code, avoiding that last bit of dodgy concatenation.  Thoughts?

Cheers,
Martin

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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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>Repeated sub-options are concatenated.
 
NO! Again, DHCPv4 options are concatenated. Suboptions are (to date)
NOT. Read RFC 3396! Thus, if you specified this behavior, it would be
specific to this option's suboptions which will mean that you need
additional support that doesn't yet exist in servers or clients (and
there is a greater risk that someone will miss it).

I'm not sure why you're against using two options?

Do you expect to add additional [sub-]options in the future?

>It would solve a few problems by simply consuming a sub-opt code for
each hash code, avoiding that last bit of dodgy concatenation.

This would be one argument to use suboptions, but it also seems to me
that a more efficient mechanism is to just have a hash-type field octet.
And, what's wrong with using something like the PGP Hash Algorithms (see
http://www.iana.org/assignments/pgp-parameters/pgp-parameters.xhtml).
You could always restrict the values supported in your draft to those
that you need at present. (Or, if this one isn't to your liking, what
about the 'other' registry you found -- not sure what it is, I didn't
search for it either.)

Of course, if you wanted to the client and server to be able to
negotiate which hash was supported, that might require a
hash-type-request suboption. But you could also do that with the option
-- the client could send the option to the server only specifying the
hash-type it supported (something like <hash-type><0-length for
hash><0-length for fingerprint>[repeated for each hash-type supported]).

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of Thomson, Martin
Sent: Thursday, January 29, 2009 7:11 PM
To: David W. Hankins
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05

> No, DHCPv4 is just that hard.
 
...but it LOOKS so easy!

It seems like there is fairly strong support for the following format
(in pseudo-ABNF rather than those lovely pictures):

  URI-sub-opt(1) = sub-opt-code len URI
  FPrint-Sub-opt(2) = sub-opt-code len *( FPrint )
  FPrint = hash-type-len hash-type hash-len hash
                   
For v4 all sub-option codes and lengths are one byte.
For v6 all sub-option codes and lengths are two bytes.

Repeated sub-options are concatenated.

Yes, I value consistency over the ability to support arbitrary length
hashes.  That means that when a 2048bit hash is (inevitably) developed
that people actually want to use with DHCPv4, a new variant of the
concatenation rule is minted:

  Hash functions that generate hashes longer than 2040bits can be
included by splitting the hash and relying on concatenation.  The value
of hashes that have the same hash-type are concatenated, allowing for
arbitrary length values.

I considered using a single option code for the hash type, but there are
already two IANA registries for hash functions, I am loath to add
another.  It would solve a few problems by simply consuming a sub-opt
code for each hash code, avoiding that last bit of dodgy concatenation.
Thoughts?

Cheers,
Martin

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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On Jan 30, 2009, at 10:53 AM, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> NO! Again, DHCPv4 options are concatenated. Suboptions are (to date)
> NOT. Read RFC 3396! Thus, if you specified this behavior, it would be
> specific to this option's suboptions which will mean that you need
> additional support that doesn't yet exist in servers or clients (and
> there is a greater risk that someone will miss it).

> I'm not sure why you're against using two options?

This discussion provides evidence for the fairly obvious conclusion  
that in the minds of implementors, there is a certain degree of  
ambiguity about whether suboptions are concatenated, regardless of  
what it says in RFC3396 (I do agree with your reading, but that's not  
the point).   Further, as I think Damien pointed out, no other option  
in DHCPv4 repeats suboptions to provide additional configuration  
(although we've talked about doing this with NTP).   So using two  
options *also* requires additional code.

The key point in the discussion here seems to be about cryptographic  
checksums.   An option spec that assumes these will never be larger  
than 255 bytes is really seriously not future-proof.   So I agree with  
Martin's reasoning--support for concatenation of this option is  
required.

This brings us back full-circle to the assertion that Bud made and  
that Damien and Bernie agreed to, that encoding this option as a  
series of suboptions is easier than encoding it as an encapsulation.    
I think that turns out not to be true here.   In fact, historically  
we've done just fine encoding options like this as straight options.    
It is the precedent for encoding things like this as an encapsulation  
that is new, and problematic.   So I think perhaps we were a bit too  
hasty in going down that path.

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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>So using two options *also* requires additional code. 

I'm not sure I understand this. On the client, yes, but there is
additional code required anyway to decode this option (or options)
regardless?

Perhaps it is clear from a detailed reading the of the draft or from
other geopriv documents referenced, but one question that would help to
clarify this is what level of processing is required in the DHCP server
to support these options?

Are these like many options which are just statically configured (for
some subset or all clients), such as is the DNS server address or DNS
search list? Or does the DHCP server have to have special processing for
each client transactions?

If support on the DHCP server only requires static configuration, then
we need to keep this within the realm of what is potentially reasonable
to be configured in such a manner (if there are new complex
configuration requirements, it just means its adoption may be much
longer in coming).

If the DHCP server must construct the option during processing (much
like the AUTH option - DHCPv6 AUTH (RFC 3315) or DHCPv4 AUTH (RFC
3118)), then a complex form is acceptable.

My understanding is that this is statically configured, in which case we
do want to keep it within the existing configuration types to expedite
its support. Hence, keeping the format of the option(s) and or
sub-option(s) to those in David's
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines-03.
txt is probably best?

---

Note also that:

   The DHCP LIS URI option includes an optional authentication method
   for the LIS.  If an https: URI is provided for the LIS, the option
   can optionally include a fingerprint of the server certificate.  The
   device can use this fingerprint to authenticate the server.

So, this seems to imply that one could have JUST the URI (no
hash/fingerprint information). So, making it very easy to support at
least that minimal capability by configuration a simple STRING formatted
option, seems to me a BIG WIN. Most servers have the capability to
extend the option support to new options - so this is a matter of a few
minutes of work?

For the hash/fingerprint information, it seems to me that it isn't clear
how this would be entered into a server's configuration (assuming it is
static). Just as a series of hexadecimal bytes? Perhaps some discussion
and thought as to how this information is provided to the server is
warranted? 

>From the following in the document:

   The mechanism to generate a fingerprint is to take the hash of the
   DER-encoded certificate using a cryptographically strong algorithm.
   The hash algorithm used for generating the fingerprint is identified
   by a textual name taken from the IANA registry "Hash Function Textual
   Names" defined in [RFC4572].  Implementations MUST support SHA-1 as
   the hash algorithm and use the label "sha-1" to identify the SHA-1
   algorithm.

It seems to me that a "good" technique would be to configure the server
with the desired hash type(s) and the file. The server (at some point)
would then need to generate the hash. This would also mean that it would
have to construct the option using this data. In that case, having a
complex option (or sub-options) may be OK as the server needs special
support for this -- it isn't like one of the simple options.

But, again, separating out the security information into a separate
option from the URI allows (almost) any existing server to provide an
UNAUTHENTICATED URI. Providing authenticated URIs would then require
manually generating the hash and configuring the hexadecimal values into
the server OR special code in the server to read the file and generate
the hash value (perhaps some pre-processor does that for the server so
the server just gets the hexadecimal values).

Perhaps I've misunderstood all this and there's more to the story.

---

One also has to ask whether this is the best way to provide some of this
data? If the hash/fingerprint is 512 bytes, will DHCP really be the best
way to communicate this? This would double (or triple) the size of the
DHCP packet, potentially forcing fragmentation.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com] 
Sent: Friday, January 30, 2009 1:12 PM
To: Bernie Volz (volz)
Cc: Thomson, Martin; David W. Hankins; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05

On Jan 30, 2009, at 10:53 AM, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> NO! Again, DHCPv4 options are concatenated. Suboptions are (to date)
> NOT. Read RFC 3396! Thus, if you specified this behavior, it would be
> specific to this option's suboptions which will mean that you need
> additional support that doesn't yet exist in servers or clients (and
> there is a greater risk that someone will miss it).

> I'm not sure why you're against using two options?

This discussion provides evidence for the fairly obvious conclusion  
that in the minds of implementors, there is a certain degree of  
ambiguity about whether suboptions are concatenated, regardless of  
what it says in RFC3396 (I do agree with your reading, but that's not  
the point).   Further, as I think Damien pointed out, no other option  
in DHCPv4 repeats suboptions to provide additional configuration  
(although we've talked about doing this with NTP).   So using two  
options *also* requires additional code.

The key point in the discussion here seems to be about cryptographic  
checksums.   An option spec that assumes these will never be larger  
than 255 bytes is really seriously not future-proof.   So I agree with  
Martin's reasoning--support for concatenation of this option is  
required.

This brings us back full-circle to the assertion that Bud made and  
that Damien and Bernie agreed to, that encoding this option as a  
series of suboptions is easier than encoding it as an encapsulation.    
I think that turns out not to be true here.   In fact, historically  
we've done just fine encoding options like this as straight options.    
It is the precedent for encoding things like this as an encapsulation  
that is new, and problematic.   So I think perhaps we were a bit too  
hasty in going down that path.

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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On Jan 30, 2009, at 11:43 AM, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
>> So using two options *also* requires additional code.
>
> I'm not sure I understand this. On the client, yes, but there is
> additional code required anyway to decode this option (or options)
> regardless?

Damien pointed out to me privately that I may have been responding to  
a proposal that you had not made.   I had understood you to be talking  
about expressing each datum as a separate suboption, when in fact  
Damien said (and it seems you agree) that you were talking about top- 
level options.   So my observations about what you said don't really  
apply.

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org  Fri Jan 30 12:55:31 2009
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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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From: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@andrew.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05
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Hi Ted:

Not an issue ... The discussion is evolving and some of my earlier
opinions have changed as I learn more about this. Originally I had
suggested suboptions, but as the potential size of the suboptions and
the semantics of their use has become clear, I'm no longer in favor of
that -- I instead think separate options are more appropriate.

- Bernie 

-----Original Message-----
From: Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com] 
Sent: Friday, January 30, 2009 2:27 PM
To: Bernie Volz (volz)
Cc: Thomson, Martin; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] dhc WG review of
draft-ietf-geopriv-lis-discovery-05

On Jan 30, 2009, at 11:43 AM, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
>> So using two options *also* requires additional code.
>
> I'm not sure I understand this. On the client, yes, but there is
> additional code required anyway to decode this option (or options)
> regardless?

Damien pointed out to me privately that I may have been responding to  
a proposal that you had not made.   I had understood you to be talking  
about expressing each datum as a separate suboption, when in fact  
Damien said (and it seems you agree) that you were talking about top- 
level options.   So my observations about what you said don't really  
apply.

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Subject: [dhcwg] Vendor Message Drafts - Please Review / Start WG Last Call?
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On 1/22, the updated (and now WG work item) DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 vendor
message drafts were submitted:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv4-vendor-message
-00.txt

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-vendor-message
-00.txt

The major change over the previous (individual submission) versions was
that the vendor data now has a specific format instead of being up to
the vendor. That format for the vendor data is now:
	octet of vendor-msg-type
	zero or more octets of vendor-specific options data

This does allow for Wireshark and similar tools to provide some basic
level of decoding - and it is always possible to add vendor-specific
decoding (via catalog of vendor messages and option definitions).

Please review as I'd like to request that we do a DHC WG Last Call on
these documents unless there are issues?

- Bernie
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Cc: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Vendor Message Drafts - Please Review / Start WG Last Call?
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I agree.  These seem very useful and I haven't heard any opposition so  
far, so I second this WG LC request.

/raj


On Jan 30, 2009, at 2:52 PM, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:

> On 1/22, the updated (and now WG work item) DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 vendor
> message drafts were submitted:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv4-vendor-message
> -00.txt
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-vendor-message
> -00.txt
>
> The major change over the previous (individual submission) versions  
> was
> that the vendor data now has a specific format instead of being up to
> the vendor. That format for the vendor data is now:
> 	octet of vendor-msg-type
> 	zero or more octets of vendor-specific options data
>
> This does allow for Wireshark and similar tools to provide some basic
> level of decoding - and it is always possible to add vendor-specific
> decoding (via catalog of vendor messages and option definitions).
>
> Please review as I'd like to request that we do a DHC WG Last Call on
> these documents unless there are issues?
>
> - Bernie
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> dhcwg@ietf.org
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