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From: David Hankins <dhankins@google.com>
To: Jiangsheng <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Review of draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines
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I'm finally getting time to work on this again...

On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 1:16 AM, Jiangsheng <jiangsheng@huawei.com> wrote:

> As agreed in the IETF 81 meeting, I have reviewed
> draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines and have below comments.
>
> Overall, this guideline is very useful. If it was published, it should be
> recommended in DHC WG charter page.
>
> 1. The very first and maybe the most important comment is: it is better to
> separate DHCPv4 and DHCPv6. It means we should have two dedicated drafts for
> DHCPv4 and DHCPv6. DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 are similar, but two different
> protocols. Some of discussions may be common between them, some of
> discussion may have very different base. Combining this discussion may
> harmful. Section 9, "option size" is an example. The option size
> requirements for DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 are different.
>
> Separating them would make the discussion more explicitly and targeting
> right readers. Say, one who is designing a new DHCPv6 option would not care
> how this may relevant to a DHCPv4 option.
>
> Furthermore, if DHCPv4 option space has freeze or will freeze, guidelines
> for new DHCPv4 option may be meaningless.
>

I agree, but I don't really have the time to separate the draft. :(


> 2. In the introduction section, this draft mentioned support for unknown
> options. It is unclear for me, at least from the draft contents, how this
> can happen? It may be possible to add new option at the server side, how the
> client support it?
>

The ISC DHCP client and server share the same mechanism described in the
Appendix.

My understanding of the Windows DHCP client is that it stores a copy of
anything it receives in the registry and applications that require or
support a new option will fetch it there.  Unfortunately, my memory is that
there isn't a way to add the option to the PRL.  The dhcpinform-clarify
draft documents for example the behavior of the Industry Updater ("Windows
Updates"), which tickles the DHCP client to send a new set of DHCPINFORMs
requesting option 252 - an option not supported (or not requested) by the
base DHCP client, but desired by the Industry Updater.

The Solaris client, if memory serves, has an extensive configuration in
/etc/dhcp.  Operators can manipulate the parameter request list, and have it
request new options.  Again these are stored in a place with a consistent
format so the operator's tools can fetch values.

More frequently however this feature is most useful to the DHCP Server
operator, as you have indicated.

3. The section 2, "when to use DHCP" does not mentioned "IP address
> configuration", which is the most important usage of DHCP. Unless this text
> is dedicate for new DHCP option (the current text does not claim so), IP
> address configuration should be added.
>

Well, the section was intended to help with the situation where you have a
specified problem, and you are asking if DHCP should be used in the
solution.  Certainly, IP addressing is already handled, but so too should it
be appropriate to resolve new addressing problems with DHCP.

I tried to provide the generic answer to that question - "any knob, dial, or
slider", and only list some examples.  It isn't meant to be a complete list.
 I certainly think "my IP address" counts as host configuration.

Do you think the current text is acceptable?

4. Disagree on the order of "when to use DHCP". The current text suggests
> using DHCP is first because client want information. But, in my
> understanding, network administration want to push/enforce some
> configuration is the most important requirements.
>

The order isn't intended to convey importance...but I think they are of
equal importance actually.

It's certainly true that in some cases clients only have a knob because
administrators want to be able to set it.  But I don't think for most new
options that that is always the case; usually some new protocol or client
feature needs a conveyance for configuration state.

5. The draft states, in section 2, "the client still reserves the right to
> ignore values received via DHCP". That's right. But this may be at their own
> risk to be rejected by network administration. This kind of observation
> should also mentioned. Otherwise, the above next may be misleading: client
> can ignore DHCP configuration without any effect.
>

This section is specifically trying to answer the question of whether it's
appropriate to use DHCP for a particular problem statement.  I don't want to
get encumbered in the minutiae of protocol implementation...

The specific problem we've had with objection to using DHCP in a few cases
is "we don't want to use DHCP for new protocol X, because I (an IETF
attendee) want to be able to configure my laptop myself."

If the protocol workers are quite happy being configured by the network
administrator, that is already a solved problem.

6. At the end of section 4, there are some rules how to organize values in
> the option. There should be more, such as the order of fixed size values,
> the order of multiple variable sized values.
>

I don't think there are any current best practices.  We don't sweat micro
alignment for particular integer lengths (and it'll be ruined by other
options in the payload anyway).

However I think the language is a bit stilted for variable length options.
 In DHCPv4 the main variable length options would simply use the rest of the
option data.  In DHCPv6 there are some variable length formats.

So there are a few things we've seen that we're trying to avoid.

The first is defining 6 options for one protocol (which is hard on DHCPv4),
where the client would request all 6 all the time.

The second was an option I recall that wanted to use a NVT ascii string,
followed by a zero byte (NULL value), followed by various fixed length
values.  The NULL in this case wastes an octet, purely because of ordering,
and complicates client parsing (there's no support for such a thing in most
software).

7. section 5, using the conclusion as title can be more explicit: "avoid
> conditional formatting". This also looks like the title of section 6.
>

Done.


> 8. the title of section 6 has a typo: avoid alciasing/aliasing
>

I don't know if I already fixed this, but it's fixed in my xml copy.


> 9. "in the case where the server is configured with all formats, DHCP
> option space is wasted on option contents that are redundant". This is not
> necessary true - usage of sub-option can reduce the dhcp option type to be
> only 1. Although the usage of sub-option is not recommended in the next
> section. The readers may have question here. Suggest to add one sentence for
> sub-option and refer to next section.
>

So, here I think we are talking about an unfortunately overloaded
terminology.

The "options space" in the DHCPv4 packet (the area after the BOOTP header)
is here referred to as the options space.

The text isn't referring to the DHCPv4 option code space. :(

10. Title of section 7 is misleading. It looks like it will introduce
> several new formats in this section. Suggest to change as "consideration on
> creating new formats".
>

Good point, it's now "Considerations for Creating New Formats".


> 11. in Section 9, the discussion regarding to DHCPv6 cannot draw the
> conclusion "prefer option formats...in the SMALLEST form factor". Be clear,
> I do agree the conclusion, but not the analysis.
>

Do you think it is possible to describe a specific upper fixed limit for
DHCPv6 in all deployments?

I don't see how the conclusion isn't supported by the evidence.

12. That the address is better than FQDN is a bad example for we should
> separate DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 discussion. FQDN has become favourite over IPv6
> address in many recent DHCPv6 option design. We have RFC6334,
> draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option and etc. The FQDN is more flexible and
> may benefit in load-balance scenarios.
>

I don't agree.  The FQDN has been selected in recent work despite that it is
technically inferior.

The entirely non-technical motivations for those decisions will continue to
over-rule any guidelines we set here.

13. This draft says nothing about option orders, which is also important.
> The principle should be not give any specific order when design a new DHCP
> option. The option should be allowed to appear any place in the DHCP
> message. The only exception is security option(s). They need to perform
> algorithm over all other options. They may be allowed to located at the end.
>

It gets very hard to write concise language here, since the DHCPv6 style of
options is for options to contain options whose codes are taken from the
same option spaces.  "Anywhere in the packet" is nice and simple, but very
wrong in DHCPv6.


> 14. draft-ietf-dhc-secure-dhcpv6 should be mentioned in the security
> consideration section. If it deployed, some threats, like man-in-middle can
> be prevented since it introduced an data integrity protection for DHCPv6
> messages.
>

Are option contents authors going to format their options differently from
this information?

Mostly, I'd prefer not to gate publication of the draft on the publication
of another draft.

15. The text regarding to fixed/variable length options in security
> consideration section looks mis-located for me. They are not security
> relevant.
>

Buffer overflows are security problems, especially since most DHCP client
software is run by the system's super-user (or in simple firmware, having no
user separation).  An author of a DHCP option draft would do well to try to
think about how they can word the presentation of their option to enhance an
implementor's wariness of buffer overruns.

-- 
David W. Hankins
SRE - Systems Engineer
Google, Inc.

--001636eee02306097304ae4988e0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>I&#39;m finally getting time to work on this again...</div><div><br></=
div>On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 1:16 AM, Jiangsheng <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margi=
n:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">As agreed in the=
 IETF 81 meeting, I have reviewed draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines and have=
 below comments.<br>

<br>
Overall, this guideline is very useful. If it was published, it should be r=
ecommended in DHC WG charter page.<br>
<br>
1. The very first and maybe the most important comment is: it is better to =
separate DHCPv4 and DHCPv6. It means we should have two dedicated drafts fo=
r DHCPv4 and DHCPv6. DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 are similar, but two different proto=
cols. Some of discussions may be common between them, some of discussion ma=
y have very different base. Combining this discussion may harmful. Section =
9, &quot;option size&quot; is an example. The option size requirements for =
DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 are different.<br>

<br>
Separating them would make the discussion more explicitly and targeting rig=
ht readers. Say, one who is designing a new DHCPv6 option would not care ho=
w this may relevant to a DHCPv4 option.<br>
<br>
Furthermore, if DHCPv4 option space has freeze or will freeze, guidelines f=
or new DHCPv4 option may be meaningless.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><di=
v>I agree, but I don&#39;t really have the time to separate the draft. :(</=
div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
2. In the introduction section, this draft mentioned support for unknown op=
tions. It is unclear for me, at least from the draft contents, how this can=
 happen? It may be possible to add new option at the server side, how the c=
lient support it?<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>The ISC DHCP client and server share the s=
ame mechanism described in the Appendix.</div><div><br></div><div>My unders=
tanding of the Windows DHCP client is that it stores a copy of anything it =
receives in the registry and applications that require or support a new opt=
ion will fetch it there. =A0Unfortunately, my memory is that there isn&#39;=
t a way to add the option to the PRL. =A0The dhcpinform-clarify draft docum=
ents for example the behavior of the Industry Updater (&quot;Windows Update=
s&quot;), which tickles the DHCP client to send a new set of DHCPINFORMs re=
questing option 252 - an option not supported (or not requested) by the bas=
e DHCP client, but desired by the Industry Updater.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The Solaris client, if memory serves, has an extensive =
configuration in /etc/dhcp. =A0Operators can manipulate the parameter reque=
st list, and have it request new options. =A0Again these are stored in a pl=
ace with a consistent format so the operator&#39;s tools can fetch values.<=
/div>
<div><br></div><div>More frequently however this feature is most useful to =
the DHCP Server operator, as you have indicated.</div><div><br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc=
 solid;padding-left:1ex;">

3. The section 2, &quot;when to use DHCP&quot; does not mentioned &quot;IP =
address configuration&quot;, which is the most important usage of DHCP. Unl=
ess this text is dedicate for new DHCP option (the current text does not cl=
aim so), IP address configuration should be added.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Well, the section was intended to help wit=
h the situation where you have a specified problem, and you are asking if D=
HCP should be used in the solution. =A0Certainly, IP addressing is already =
handled, but so too should it be appropriate to resolve new addressing prob=
lems with DHCP.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I tried to provide the generic answer to that question =
- &quot;any knob, dial, or slider&quot;, and only list some examples. =A0It=
 isn&#39;t meant to be a complete list. =A0I certainly think &quot;my IP ad=
dress&quot; counts as host configuration.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Do you think the current text is acceptable?</div><div>=
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">4. Disagree on the order of &quot=
;when to use DHCP&quot;. The current text suggests using DHCP is first beca=
use client want information. But, in my understanding, network administrati=
on want to push/enforce some configuration is the most important requiremen=
ts.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>The order isn&#39;t intended to convey imp=
ortance...but I think they are of equal importance actually.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>It&#39;s certainly true that in some cases clients only have a k=
nob because administrators want to be able to set it. =A0But I don&#39;t th=
ink for most new options that that is always the case; usually some new pro=
tocol or client feature needs a conveyance for configuration state.</div>
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">5. The draft states, in sect=
ion 2, &quot;the client still reserves the right to ignore values received =
via DHCP&quot;. That&#39;s right. But this may be at their own risk to be r=
ejected by network administration. This kind of observation should also men=
tioned. Otherwise, the above next may be misleading: client can ignore DHCP=
 configuration without any effect.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>This section is specifically trying to ans=
wer the question of whether it&#39;s appropriate to use DHCP for a particul=
ar problem statement. =A0I don&#39;t want to get encumbered in the minutiae=
 of protocol implementation...</div>
<div><br></div><div>The specific problem we&#39;ve had with objection to us=
ing DHCP in a few cases is &quot;we don&#39;t want to use DHCP for new prot=
ocol X, because I (an IETF attendee) want to be able to configure my laptop=
 myself.&quot;</div>
<div><br></div><div>If the protocol workers are quite happy being configure=
d by the network administrator, that is already a solved problem.</div><div=
><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bor=
der-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
6. At the end of section 4, there are some rules how to organize values in =
the option. There should be more, such as the order of fixed size values, t=
he order of multiple variable sized values.<br></blockquote><div><br></div>
<div>I don&#39;t think there are any current best practices. =A0We don&#39;=
t sweat micro alignment for particular integer lengths (and it&#39;ll be ru=
ined by other options in the payload anyway).</div><div><br></div><div>Howe=
ver I think the language is a bit stilted for variable length options. =A0I=
n DHCPv4 the main variable length options would simply use the rest of the =
option data. =A0In DHCPv6 there are some variable length formats.</div>
<div><br></div><div>So there are a few things we&#39;ve seen that we&#39;re=
 trying to avoid.</div><div><br></div><div>The first is defining 6 options =
for one protocol (which is hard on DHCPv4), where the client would request =
all 6 all the time.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The second was an option I recall that wanted to use a =
NVT ascii string, followed by a zero byte (NULL value), followed by various=
 fixed length values. =A0The NULL in this case wastes an octet, purely beca=
use of ordering, and complicates client parsing (there&#39;s no support for=
 such a thing in most software).</div>
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">7. section 5, using the conc=
lusion as title can be more explicit: &quot;avoid conditional formatting&qu=
ot;. This also looks like the title of section 6.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Done.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padd=
ing-left:1ex;">8. the title of section 6 has a typo: avoid alciasing/aliasi=
ng<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t know if I already fixed this, =
but it&#39;s fixed in my xml copy.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"=
gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-=
left:1ex;">
9. &quot;in the case where the server is configured with all formats, DHCP =
option space is wasted on option contents that are redundant&quot;. This is=
 not necessary true - usage of sub-option can reduce the dhcp option type t=
o be only 1. Although the usage of sub-option is not recommended in the nex=
t section. The readers may have question here. Suggest to add one sentence =
for sub-option and refer to next section.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>So, here I think we are talking about an u=
nfortunately overloaded terminology.</div><div><br></div><div>The &quot;opt=
ions space&quot; in the DHCPv4 packet (the area after the BOOTP header) is =
here referred to as the options space.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The text isn&#39;t referring to the DHCPv4 option code =
space. :(</div><div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"ma=
rgin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">10. Title of =
section 7 is misleading. It looks like it will introduce several new format=
s in this section. Suggest to change as &quot;consideration on creating new=
 formats&quot;.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Good point, it&#39;s now &quot;Considerati=
ons for Creating New Formats&quot;.</div><div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding=
-left:1ex;">
11. in Section 9, the discussion regarding to DHCPv6 cannot draw the conclu=
sion &quot;prefer option formats...in the SMALLEST form factor&quot;. Be cl=
ear, I do agree the conclusion, but not the analysis.<br></blockquote><div>
<br></div><div>Do you think it is possible to describe a specific upper fix=
ed limit for DHCPv6 in all deployments?</div><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;=
t see how the conclusion isn&#39;t supported by the evidence.</div><div>
<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bord=
er-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">12. That the address is better th=
an FQDN is a bad example for we should separate DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 discussio=
n. FQDN has become favourite over IPv6 address in many recent DHCPv6 option=
 design. We have RFC6334, draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option and etc. The F=
QDN is more flexible and may benefit in load-balance scenarios.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don&#39;t agree. =A0The FQDN has been se=
lected in recent work despite that it is technically inferior.</div><div><b=
r></div><div>The entirely non-technical motivations for those decisions wil=
l continue to over-rule any guidelines we set here.</div>
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">13. This draft says nothing =
about option orders, which is also important. The principle should be not g=
ive any specific order when design a new DHCP option. The option should be =
allowed to appear any place in the DHCP message. The only exception is secu=
rity option(s). They need to perform algorithm over all other options. They=
 may be allowed to located at the end.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>It gets very hard to write concise languag=
e here, since the DHCPv6 style of options is for options to contain options=
 whose codes are taken from the same option spaces. =A0&quot;Anywhere in th=
e packet&quot; is nice and simple, but very wrong in DHCPv6.</div>
<div>=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;=
border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">14. draft-ietf-dhc-secure-dhc=
pv6 should be mentioned in the security consideration section. If it deploy=
ed, some threats, like man-in-middle can be prevented since it introduced a=
n data integrity protection for DHCPv6 messages.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Are option contents authors going to forma=
t their options differently from this information?</div><div><br></div><div=
>Mostly, I&#39;d prefer not to gate publication of the draft on the publica=
tion of another draft.</div>
<div><br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex=
;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">15. The text regarding to fi=
xed/variable length options in security consideration section looks mis-loc=
ated for me. They are not security relevant.<br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>Buffer overflows are security problems, es=
pecially since most DHCP client software is run by the system&#39;s super-u=
ser (or in simple firmware, having no user separation). =A0An author of a D=
HCP option draft would do well to try to think about how they can word the =
presentation of their option to enhance an implementor&#39;s wariness of bu=
ffer overruns.</div>
<div><br></div></div>-- <br><div>David W. Hankins</div><div>SRE - Systems E=
ngineer</div><div>Google, Inc.</div>

--001636eee02306097304ae4988e0--

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From: David Hankins <dhankins@google.com>
To: Jiangsheng <jiangsheng@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Review of draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines
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On Sat, Oct 1, 2011 at 9:45 PM, David Hankins <dhankins@google.com> wrote:

> 13. This draft says nothing about option orders, which is also important.
>> The principle should be not give any specific order when design a new DHCP
>> option. The option should be allowed to appear any place in the DHCP
>> message. The only exception is security option(s). They need to perform
>> algorithm over all other options. They may be allowed to located at the end.
>>
>
> It gets very hard to write concise language here, since the DHCPv6 style of
> options is for options to contain options whose codes are taken from the
> same option spaces.  "Anywhere in the packet" is nice and simple, but very
> wrong in DHCPv6.
>

I tell a lie, the "Clients Request their Options" section gives advice not
to rely on any ordering unless in the most dire of circumstance.

The discussion does go along with ORO/PRL, since there can be an expectation
that the ORO/PRL order leads to packet ordering.

-- 
David W. Hankins
SRE - Systems Engineer
Google, Inc.

--001636c927fc26a72404ae49da17
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On Sat, Oct 1, 2011 at 9:45 PM, David Hankins <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:dhankins@google.com">dhankins@google.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div class=3D"im"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>13. This draft says nothing about option orders, which is also important. =
The principle should be not give any specific order when design a new DHCP =
option. The option should be allowed to appear any place in the DHCP messag=
e. The only exception is security option(s). They need to perform algorithm=
 over all other options. They may be allowed to located at the end.<br>

</blockquote><div><br></div></div><div>It gets very hard to write concise l=
anguage here, since the DHCPv6 style of options is for options to contain o=
ptions whose codes are taken from the same option spaces. =A0&quot;Anywhere=
 in the packet&quot; is nice and simple, but very wrong in DHCPv6.</div>
</div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I tell a lie, the &quot;Clients Requ=
est their Options&quot; section gives advice not to rely on any ordering un=
less in the most dire of circumstance.</div><div><br></div><div>The discuss=
ion does go along with ORO/PRL, since there can be an expectation that the =
ORO/PRL order leads to packet ordering.</div>
<div><br></div><div>--=A0</div></div><div>David W. Hankins</div><div>SRE - =
Systems Engineer</div><div>Google, Inc.</div>

--001636c927fc26a72404ae49da17--

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Subject: [dhcwg] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines-07.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : Guidelines for Creating New DHCP Options
	Author(s)       : David W. Hankins
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines-07.txt
	Pages           : 18
	Date            : 2011-10-01

   This document seeks to provide guidance to prospective DHCP Option
   authors, to help them in producing option formats that are easily
   adoptable.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines-07.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines-07.txt

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On Sat, Oct 1, 2011 at 10:10 PM, <internet-drafts@ietf.org> wrote:

> A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines-07.txt has been
> successfully submitted by David Hankins and posted to the IETF repository.
>
> Filename:        draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines
> Revision:        07
> Title:           Guidelines for Creating New DHCP Options
> Creation date:   2011-10-01
> WG ID:           dhc
> Number of pages: 18
>
> Abstract:
>   This document seeks to provide guidance to prospective DHCP Option
>   authors, to help them in producing option formats that are easily
>   adoptable.
>

In this version I've incorporated edits from Jiangsheng's review, an
assortment of minor editorial changes (commas, pluralization, s/byte/octet/
for consistency (the RFC editor would only do this anyway)).

One notable addition beyond this is the inclusion of an extra sentence to
clarify the meaning of "protocol level" options:

  "; these options carry data that is the result of a routine in some DHCP
software"

For full context, the new text;

   There are at least two classes of DHCP options: A bulk class of
   options which are provided explicitly to carry data from one side of
   the DHCP exchange to the other (such as nameservers, domain names, or
   time servers), and a protocol class of options which require special
   processing on the part of the DHCP software or are used during
   special processing (such as the FQDN options ([RFC4702], [RFC4704]),
   DHCPv4 message type option [RFC2132], link selection options
   ([RFC3011], [RFC3527]), and so forth; these options carry data that
   is the result of a routine in some DHCP software).

-- 
David W. Hankins
SRE - Systems Engineer
Google, Inc.

--001636c927fc5ed98f04ae49ff20
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On Sat, Oct 1, 2011 at 10:10 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:i=
nternet-drafts@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a>&gt;=
</span> wrote:<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"=
>

A new version of I-D, draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines-07.txt has been succ=
essfully submitted by David Hankins and posted to the IETF repository.<br>
<br>
Filename: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines<br>
Revision: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A007<br>
Title: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Guidelines for Creating New DHCP Options<br>
Creation date: =A0 2011-10-01<br>
WG ID: =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 dhc<br>
Number of pages: 18<br>
<br>
Abstract:<br>
 =A0 This document seeks to provide guidance to prospective DHCP Option<br>
 =A0 authors, to help them in producing option formats that are easily<br>
 =A0 adoptable.<br></blockquote><div>=A0</div></div><div>In this version I&=
#39;ve incorporated edits from Jiangsheng&#39;s review, an assortment of mi=
nor editorial changes (commas, pluralization, s/byte/octet/ for consistency=
 (the RFC editor would only do this anyway)).</div>
<div><br></div><div>One notable addition beyond this is the inclusion of an=
 extra sentence to clarify the meaning of &quot;protocol level&quot; option=
s:</div><div><br></div><div>=A0 &quot;; these options carry data that is th=
e result of a routine in some DHCP software&quot;</div>
<div><br></div><div>For full context, the new text;</div><div><br></div><di=
v><div>=A0 =A0There are at least two classes of DHCP options: A bulk class =
of</div><div>=A0 =A0options which are provided explicitly to carry data fro=
m one side of</div>
<div>=A0 =A0the DHCP exchange to the other (such as nameservers, domain nam=
es, or</div><div>=A0 =A0time servers), and a protocol class of options whic=
h require special</div><div>=A0 =A0processing on the part of the DHCP softw=
are or are used during</div>
<div>=A0 =A0special processing (such as the FQDN options ([RFC4702], [RFC47=
04]),</div><div>=A0 =A0DHCPv4 message type option [RFC2132], link selection=
 options</div><div>=A0 =A0([RFC3011], [RFC3527]), and so forth; these optio=
ns carry data that</div>
<div>=A0 =A0is the result of a routine in some DHCP software).</div></div><=
div><br></div>-- <br><div>David W. Hankins</div><div>SRE - Systems Engineer=
</div><div>Google, Inc.</div><br>

--001636c927fc5ed98f04ae49ff20--

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Subject: [dhcwg] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpinform-clarify-06.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCPINFORM Message C=
larifications
	Author(s)       : David W. Hankins
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpinform-clarify-06.txt
	Pages           : 9
	Date            : 2011-10-01

   The DHCPINFORM message within the DHCPv4 protocol has in operation
   diverged incompatibly from the current defined standard.  This
   document seeks to provide clarification of actual behaviour and
   guidance for some situations that were previously omitted.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpinform-clarify-06.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpinform-clarify-06.txt

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Subject: [dhcwg] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Dear all
 
Based on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received significant advice about revision and submited a new version accordingly:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
 
And we plan to issue a second round WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, DNSOP related working groups, please DNSEXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to the MLs since I may not subscribe to them.
 
This is a 2 weeks with little extension LC, it will finish on October 17,
Please send substantive review and editorial comments to mif@ietf.org
 
Thanks a lot for youre view
Best regards,
 
Margaret and Hui
 
 
 
Below are Teemu's writeup about the revision:
 
I uploaded -05 update so that next comments would take into account changes
I already did based on discussions with Murray (as was copied to this list).
The biggest clarifications related to how DNS queries are sent to different
servers and when all servers are waited for answers (if reply is not
validated) and when not. I.e. this text:
--
  A node SHALL send requests to DNS servers in the order defined by the
  priority list until an acceptable reply is received, all replies are
  received, or a time out occurs.  In the case of a requested name
  matching to a specific domain or network rule accepted from any
  interface, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT proceed with a reply that
  cannot be validated using DNSSEC until all DNS servers on the
  priority list have been contacted or timed out.  This protects
  against possible redirection attacks.  In the case of the requested
  name not matching to any specific domain or network, first received
  response from any DNS server MAY be considered acceptable.  A DNSSEC-
  aware node MAY always contact all DNS server in an attempt to receive
  a response that can be validated, but contacting all DNS servers is
  not mandated for the default case as in some deployments that would
  consume excess resources.
--
       Teemu
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 22:10
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
- 显示引用文字 -
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the
> IETF.
>
>       Title           : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced
> Nodes
>       Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
>                           Jun-ya Kato
>                           Ted Lemon
>       Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
>       Pages           : 26
>       Date            : 2011-09-20
>
>    A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of
>    which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.  A node commonly
>    receives DNS server configuration information from all connected
>    networks.  Some of the DNS servers may have information about
>    namespaces other servers do not have.  When a multi-interfaced node
>    needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers to
>    contact to.  This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 option that
>    can be used to configure nodes with information required to perform
>    informed DNS server selection decisions.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
 		 	   		  
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<body class='hmmessage'><div dir='ltr'>
Dear all<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Based on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received significant advice about revision and submited a new version accordingly:<BR>
<A href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt</A><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
And&nbsp;we plan to issue a second round WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, DNSOP related working groups, please DNSEXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to the MLs since I may not subscribe to them.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
This is a 2 weeks with little extension&nbsp;LC, it will finish on&nbsp;October 17,<BR>
Please send substantive review and editorial comments to <A href="mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</A><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Thanks a lot for youre view<BR>
Best regards,<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Margaret and Hui<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Below are Teemu's writeup about&nbsp;the revision:<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
I uploaded -05 update so that next comments would take into account changes<BR>I already did based on discussions with Murray (as was copied to this list).<BR>
The biggest clarifications related to how DNS queries are sent to different<BR>servers and when all servers are waited for answers (if reply is not<BR>validated) and when not. I.e. this text:<BR>--<BR>&nbsp; A node SHALL send requests to DNS servers in the order defined by the<BR>&nbsp; priority list until an acceptable reply is received, all replies are<BR>&nbsp; received, or a time out occurs.&nbsp; In the case of a requested name<BR>&nbsp; matching to a specific domain or network rule accepted from any<BR>&nbsp; interface, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT proceed with a reply that<BR>&nbsp; cannot be validated using DNSSEC until all DNS servers on the<BR>&nbsp; priority list have been contacted or timed out.&nbsp; This protects<BR>&nbsp; against possible redirection attacks.&nbsp; In the case of the requested<BR>&nbsp; name not matching to any specific domain or network, first received<BR>&nbsp; response from any DNS server MAY be considered acceptable.&nbsp; A DNSSEC-<BR>
 &nbsp; aware node MAY always contact all DNS server in an attempt to receive<BR>&nbsp; a response that can be validated, but contacting all DNS servers is<BR>&nbsp; not mandated for the default case as in some deployments that would<BR>&nbsp; consume excess resources.<BR>--<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<BR>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt; From: <A href="mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org">mif-bounces@ietf.org</A> [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of<BR>&gt; ext <A href="mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 22:10<BR>&gt; To: <A href="mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; Cc: <A href="mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</A><BR>&gt; Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt<BR>
- 显示引用文字 -<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<BR>directories.<BR>&gt; This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the<BR>&gt; IETF.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced<BR>&gt; Nodes<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Teemu Savolainen<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jun-ya Kato<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ted Lemon<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0
 5.txt<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 26<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2011-09-20<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.&nbsp; A node commonly<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receives DNS server configuration information from all connected<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; networks.&nbsp; Some of the DNS servers may have information about<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; namespaces other servers do not have.&nbsp; When a multi-interfaced node<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers to<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contact to.&nbsp; This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 option that<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; can be used to configure nodes with inform
 ation required to perform<BR>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; informed DNS server selection decisions.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<BR>&gt; <A href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt</A><BR><BR> 		 	   		  </div></body>
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From jhutz@cmu.edu  Mon Oct  3 10:18:32 2011
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From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
To: "ietf-krb-wg@anl.gov" <ietf-krb-wg@anl.gov>, dhcwg@ietf.org
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Subject: [dhcwg] WG Last Call: draft-sakane-dhc-dhcpv6-kdc-option-12.txt
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This note announces the start of a two-week last call to determine
whether to send the following document to the IESG:

Title:           Kerberos Options for DHCPv6
Filename:        draft-sakane-dhc-dhcpv6-kdc-option-12.txt
Intended Status: Standards Track(*)

   This document defines new four options of Dynamic Host Configuration
   Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) to carry a set of configuration
   information related to the Kerberos protocol [RFC4120].

(*) Note that the current version of the draft says "Informational", but
during discussion leading up to this WGLC, I think Ted and I both agreed
that standards track is more appropriate.  If anyone has an objection to
this, please speak up.

This document is a product of the Kerberos working group, but since it
defines a DHCPv6 option, review is also required in DHC.  As a result,
we are running this Last Call simultaneously in both working groups.  We
request that any comments be sent to both <ietf-krb-wg@anl.gov> and
<dhcwg@ietf.org>.

This last call will expire at 23:59 EDT on Monday, Oct 17, 2011.

The file can be obtained via

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakane-dhc-dhcpv6-kdc-option-12.txt	

-- Jeffrey T. Hutzelman (N3NHS) <jhutz+@cmu.edu>
   Co-Chair, IETF Kerberos Working Group
   Carnegie Mellon University - Pittsburgh, PA




From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Mon Oct  3 13:02:45 2011
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Subject: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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I'd appreciate a review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option.  Are =
there any issues, especially with the option format, the suggestions =
about dealing with large URIs or the inclusion of a separate lifetime in =
the Location URI?

- Ralph


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Oct  3 13:19:45 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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On Oct 3, 2011, at 4:05 PM, Ralph Droms wrote:
I'd appreciate a review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option.  Are th=
ere any issues, especially with the option format, the suggestions about de=
aling with large URIs or the inclusion of a separate lifetime in the Locati=
on URI?

Having a separate lifetime is certainly an issue!   :)


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 3, 2011, at 4:05 PM, Ralph Droms wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I'd
 appreciate a review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option. &nbsp;Are =
there any issues, especially with the option format, the suggestions about =
dealing with large URIs or the inclusion of a separate lifetime in the Loca=
tion URI?<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Having a separate lifetime is certainly an issue! &nbsp; :)</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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Date: Mon, 03 Oct 2011 17:03:40 -0500
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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At 03:22 PM 10/3/2011, Ted Lemon wrote:
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>
>On Oct 3, 2011, at 4:05 PM, Ralph Droms wrote:
>>I'd appreciate a review of 
>>draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option.  Are there any issues, 
>>especially with the option format, the suggestions about dealing 
>>with large URIs or the inclusion of a separate lifetime in the Location URI?
>
>Having a separate lifetime is certainly an issue!   :)

This wasn't my idea. This was something several members of the 
Geopriv WG wanted, and the chairs directed me to incorporate it into the draft.

Geopriv as a WG is worried about location information becoming or 
being stale (i.e., old or out of date or "no longer 
valid/applicable"). I tried to argue that what this doc does is 
create a means to download the URI pointing to the location 
information (of a client) that can change without updating the URI. 
But some believed (and still do) that if the location of the client 
changes, so must the URI.

I lost that battle.

I have no problems with having the location URI lifetime be exactly 
the same as what covers the rest of what comes from DHCP (i.e., use 
of one lease is good enough for me, but the WG needs to be convinced of this).

James


>_______________________________________________
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>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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On Oct 3, 2011, at 6:03 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
Geopriv as a WG is worried about location information becoming or being sta=
le (i.e., old or out of date or "no longer valid/applicable"). I tried to a=
rgue that what this doc does is create a means to download the URI pointing=
 to the location information (of a client) that can change without updating=
 the URI. But some believed (and still do) that if the location of the clie=
nt changes, so must the URI.

Wouldn't the client get a new address if its location changed?

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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 3, 2011, at 6:03 PM, James M. Polk wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Geopriv
 as a WG is worried about location information becoming or being stale (i.e=
., old or out of date or &quot;no longer valid/applicable&quot;). I tried t=
o argue that what this doc does is create a means to download the URI point=
ing to the location information (of a client)
 that can change without updating the URI. But some believed (and still do)=
 that if the location of the client changes, so must the URI.</span></block=
quote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Wouldn't the client get a new address if its location changed?</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_5EA79C2CF4A24D8885DCE2F4B931E11Anominumcom_--

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Hi,

 

I would especially appreciate review of the sanity of the DHCPv4 option
structure and usage. Comments to DHCPv6 option and other points are of
course welcome as well.

 

Best regards,

 

                Teemu

 

From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 22:13
To: Ted.Lemon@nominum.com; dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for review:
draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt

 

Hi, we were planning to update to -05 before soliciting dnsext/dnsop/dhc
comments.. here is the -05 as I have it currently updated after quite some
tsv-area comments. Please check out this -05 instead if you did not read -04
yet.

 

http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt

 

Thanks,

 

                Teemu

 

From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
ext Ted Lemon
Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 18:52
To: dhc WG     
Subject: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt

 

There's a document going through the mif working group that defines a new
DHCP option for configuring DNS resolvers.   The document allows the DHCP
server to send the DHCP client a list of domains for which specific name
servers should be used instead of the name servers configured in the DNS
Recursive Name Server option.   It would be helpful if some DHC working
group members could review the document to see if they can find any problems
with it.   If you are interested in discussing the validity of the practice
described in the document, dnsop or dnsext is probably the right place; if
you are interested in making sure that it's a well-formed DHCP option that
is clearly described and can be implemented in such a way that
interoperability is likely, this is the place.

 

The draft is at:

 

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt

 

Thanks!

 


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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I would especially appreciate review of the sanity of the DHCPv4 =
option structure and usage. Comments to DHCPv6 option and other points =
are of course welcome as well.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)<br><b>Sent:</b> 20. syyskuuta =
2011 22:13<br><b>To:</b> Ted.Lemon@nominum.com; =
dhcwg@ietf.org<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [dhcwg] Call for review: =
draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi, we were planning to update to -05 before soliciting =
dnsext/dnsop/dhc comments.. here is the -05 as I have it currently =
updated after quite some tsv-area comments. Please check out this -05 =
instead if you did not read -04 yet.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt=
">http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt</a><o=
:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
<a href=3D"mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org">dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:dhcwg-bounces@iet=
f.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>ext Ted Lemon<br><b>Sent:</b> 20. =
syyskuuta 2011 18:52<br><b>To:</b> dhc WG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
<br><b>Subject:</b> [dhcwg] Call for review: =
draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></d=
iv><p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>There's a document going through the mif working group =
that defines a new DHCP option for configuring DNS resolvers. &nbsp; The =
document allows the DHCP server to send the DHCP client a list of =
domains for which specific name servers should be used instead of the =
name servers configured in the DNS Recursive Name Server option. &nbsp; =
It would be helpful if some DHC working group members could review the =
document to see if they can find any problems with it. &nbsp; If you are =
interested in discussing the validity of the practice described in the =
document, dnsop or dnsext is probably the right place; if you are =
interested in making sure that it's a well-formed DHCP option that is =
clearly described and can be implemented in such a way that =
interoperability is likely, this is the =
place.<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>The draft is at:<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.t=
xt">http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt</=
a><o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal>Thanks!<o:p></o:p></p></div><div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p></div></div></div></div></body></h=
tml>
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Cc: "dhcwg@ietf.org WG" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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At 06:03 PM 10/3/2011, Ted Lemon wrote:
>On Oct 3, 2011, at 6:03 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
>>Geopriv as a WG is worried about location information becoming or 
>>being stale (i.e., old or out of date or "no longer 
>>valid/applicable"). I tried to argue that what this doc does is 
>>create a means to download the URI pointing to the location 
>>information (of a client) that can change without updating the URI. 
>>But some believed (and still do) that if the location of the client 
>>changes, so must the URI.
>
>Wouldn't the client get a new address if its location changed?

that argument was tried and failed too...

2 reasons were given:

#1 - some were thinking that really flat networks wouldn't 
necessarily change the router interface even when the dot11 APs changed;

#2 - cellular doesn't change an IP address even though an AP or tower 
changes (DHCP is now part of IMS for those that didn't know).

James



From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Oct  4 10:36:01 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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--_000_67AEBF455C4743B4B86C482ED32E41D3nominumcom_
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On Oct 4, 2011, at 1:32 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
#1 - some were thinking that really flat networks wouldn't necessarily chan=
ge the router interface even when the dot11 APs changed;

Putting a lifetime on the configuration information doesn't solve this prob=
lem, because it's unrelated to movement between access points.   A lifetime=
 on the IP address will accomplish the same thing, but it doesn't solve the=
 problem you've stated here.   In order to solve this problem, you have to =
refresh the information when the AP changes, which is not something DHCP ca=
n do.

#2 - cellular doesn't change an IP address even though an AP or tower chang=
es (DHCP is now part of IMS for those that didn't know).

In this situation you are not using DHCP, so it's not an issue.


--_000_67AEBF455C4743B4B86C482ED32E41D3nominumcom_
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 4, 2011, at 1:32 PM, James M. Polk wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">#1 - some were thinking that really flat networks=
 wouldn't necessarily change the router interface even when the dot11 APs c=
hanged;<br>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Putting a lifetime on the configuration information doesn't solve this=
 problem, because it's unrelated to movement between access points. &nbsp; =
A lifetime on the IP address will accomplish the same thing, but it doesn't=
 solve the problem you've stated here.
 &nbsp; In order to solve this problem, you have to refresh the information=
 when the AP changes, which is not something DHCP can do.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">#2
 - cellular doesn't change an IP address even though an AP or tower changes=
 (DHCP is now part of IMS for those that didn't know).<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>In this situation you are not using DHCP, so it's not an issue.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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At 12:39 PM 10/4/2011, Ted Lemon wrote:
>On Oct 4, 2011, at 1:32 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
>>#1 - some were thinking that really flat networks wouldn't 
>>necessarily change the router interface even when the dot11 APs changed;
>
>Putting a lifetime on the configuration information doesn't solve 
>this problem, because it's unrelated to movement between access 
>points.   A lifetime on the IP address will accomplish the same 
>thing, but it doesn't solve the problem you've stated here.   In 
>order to solve this problem, you have to refresh the information 
>when the AP changes, which is not something DHCP can do.

I shortened the bullet, but what you say above is part of what I 
suggested (i.e., needing a trigger upon change of an AP), but that 
didn't satisfy the discussion in Geopriv.


>>#2 - cellular doesn't change an IP address even though an AP or 
>>tower changes (DHCP is now part of IMS for those that didn't know).
>
>In this situation you are not using DHCP, so it's not an issue.

as cut-n-dry (or black-n-white) as you see this, others see grey 
(unfortunately).

The DHC WG stating there is a problem with the Valid-For field within 
this document is something concrete that the (Geopriv) chairs would 
need to address with and into DHC, IMO.

Do others have the same issue with this draft?

James




From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Oct  4 13:22:37 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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Cc: "dhcwg@ietf.org WG" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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On Oct 4, 2011, at 4:06 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
> I shortened the bullet, but what you say above is part of what I suggeste=
d (i.e., needing a trigger upon change of an AP), but that didn't satisfy t=
he discussion in Geopriv.

Interesting.   So they are willing to take a solution that doesn't fix the =
problem, but reject a solution that does fix the problem?   They can certai=
nly fly in the face of reason like this if they want, but that's not a good=
 reason to change the way the DHCP protocol works.

>> In this situation you are not using DHCP, so it's not an issue.
>=20
> as cut-n-dry (or black-n-white) as you see this, others see grey (unfortu=
nately).

This is actually the same as the previous question.   Even if they were to =
use DHCP, a lifetime on the address wouldn't actually solve the stated prob=
lem, because again the device needs to notice that it's changed cells.

And by the way, in both of these cases, even supposing that we did change t=
he DHCP protocol in the way that's been proposed, how would the DHCP server=
 know that the device was connecting through a different access point or ce=
ll tower?

> The DHC WG stating there is a problem with the Valid-For field within thi=
s document is something concrete that the (Geopriv) chairs would need to ad=
dress with and into DHC, IMO.

Right, so I would be curious to hear from other DHC working group members a=
s to whether they have an opinion on whether the DHCP protocol should be ex=
tended with an additional lifetime on geopriv URIs.   Bear in mind that all=
 DHCP clients would have to be modified to support this feature.

Thoughts?   Comments?


From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Oct  4 13:28:46 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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On Oct 4, 2011, at 4:25 PM 10/4/11, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Oct 4, 2011, at 4:06 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
>> I shortened the bullet, but what you say above is part of what I =
suggested (i.e., needing a trigger upon change of an AP), but that =
didn't satisfy the discussion in Geopriv.
>=20
> Interesting.   So they are willing to take a solution that doesn't fix =
the problem, but reject a solution that does fix the problem?   They can =
certainly fly in the face of reason like this if they want, but that's =
not a good reason to change the way the DHCP protocol works.
>=20
>>> In this situation you are not using DHCP, so it's not an issue.
>>=20
>> as cut-n-dry (or black-n-white) as you see this, others see grey =
(unfortunately).
>=20
> This is actually the same as the previous question.   Even if they =
were to use DHCP, a lifetime on the address wouldn't actually solve the =
stated problem, because again the device needs to notice that it's =
changed cells.
>=20
> And by the way, in both of these cases, even supposing that we did =
change the DHCP protocol in the way that's been proposed, how would the =
DHCP server know that the device was connecting through a different =
access point or cell tower?

And how does the host, after receiving the new URI from its DHCP client, =
notify all the holders of that URI that the URI has changed?

>=20
>> The DHC WG stating there is a problem with the Valid-For field within =
this document is something concrete that the (Geopriv) chairs would need =
to address with and into DHC, IMO.
>=20
> Right, so I would be curious to hear from other DHC working group =
members as to whether they have an opinion on whether the DHCP protocol =
should be extended with an additional lifetime on geopriv URIs.   Bear =
in mind that all DHCP clients would have to be modified to support this =
feature.

I don't think it's acceptable to extend the DHCP specification and state =
machine to include an additional lifetime on geopriv URIs for a couple =
of reasons:

* in the specific case, the change doesn't solve the problem
* in the general case, forcing the recoding of the core code in DHCP =
clients and servers to accommodate this new option is inappropriate

I- Ralph

>=20
> Thoughts?   Comments?
>=20


From jmpolk@cisco.com  Tue Oct  4 13:54:48 2011
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Cc: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, Lemon Ted <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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At 03:31 PM 10/4/2011, Ralph Droms wrote:

>On Oct 4, 2011, at 4:25 PM 10/4/11, Ted Lemon wrote:
>
> > On Oct 4, 2011, at 4:06 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
> >> I shortened the bullet, but what you say above is part of what I 
> suggested (i.e., needing a trigger upon change of an AP), but that 
> didn't satisfy the discussion in Geopriv.
> >
> > Interesting.   So they are willing to take a solution that 
> doesn't fix the problem, but reject a solution that does fix the 
> problem?   They can certainly fly in the face of reason like this 
> if they want, but that's not a good reason to change the way the 
> DHCP protocol works.
> >
> >>> In this situation you are not using DHCP, so it's not an issue.
> >>
> >> as cut-n-dry (or black-n-white) as you see this, others see grey 
> (unfortunately).
> >
> > This is actually the same as the previous question.   Even if 
> they were to use DHCP, a lifetime on the address wouldn't actually 
> solve the stated problem, because again the device needs to notice 
> that it's changed cells.
> >
> > And by the way, in both of these cases, even supposing that we 
> did change the DHCP protocol in the way that's been proposed, how 
> would the DHCP server know that the device was connecting through a 
> different access point or cell tower?
>
>And how does the host, after receiving the new URI from its DHCP 
>client, notify all the holders of that URI that the URI has changed?

I'm a little twisted around, and not completely following your 
question. Are you asking how does the host inform remote hosts that 
the URI it sent previously is no longer good or needs to be replaced?
         - Answer - it needs to send the new URI to all the
           remote hosts again (each time), which IMO defeats
           the purpose, but this is what Geopriv wanted


> >
> >> The DHC WG stating there is a problem with the Valid-For field 
> within this document is something concrete that the (Geopriv) 
> chairs would need to address with and into DHC, IMO.
> >
> > Right, so I would be curious to hear from other DHC working group 
> members as to whether they have an opinion on whether the DHCP 
> protocol should be extended with an additional lifetime on geopriv 
> URIs.   Bear in mind that all DHCP clients would have to be 
> modified to support this feature.
>
>I don't think it's acceptable to extend the DHCP specification and 
>state machine to include an additional lifetime on geopriv URIs for 
>a couple of reasons:
>
>* in the specific case, the change doesn't solve the problem
>* in the general case, forcing the recoding of the core code in DHCP 
>clients and servers to accommodate this new option is inappropriate
>
>I- Ralph

Thanks - I think this is why Robert asked the experts on DHCP.

Other comments, concerns or questions?

James


> >
> > Thoughts?   Comments?
> >


From rdroms.ietf@gmail.com  Tue Oct  4 13:58:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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On Oct 4, 2011, at 4:57 PM 10/4/11, James M. Polk wrote:

> At 03:31 PM 10/4/2011, Ralph Droms wrote:
>=20
>> On Oct 4, 2011, at 4:25 PM 10/4/11, Ted Lemon wrote:
>>=20
>> > On Oct 4, 2011, at 4:06 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
>> >> I shortened the bullet, but what you say above is part of what I =
suggested (i.e., needing a trigger upon change of an AP), but that =
didn't satisfy the discussion in Geopriv.
>> >
>> > Interesting.   So they are willing to take a solution that doesn't =
fix the problem, but reject a solution that does fix the problem?   They =
can certainly fly in the face of reason like this if they want, but =
that's not a good reason to change the way the DHCP protocol works.
>> >
>> >>> In this situation you are not using DHCP, so it's not an issue.
>> >>
>> >> as cut-n-dry (or black-n-white) as you see this, others see grey =
(unfortunately).
>> >
>> > This is actually the same as the previous question.   Even if they =
were to use DHCP, a lifetime on the address wouldn't actually solve the =
stated problem, because again the device needs to notice that it's =
changed cells.
>> >
>> > And by the way, in both of these cases, even supposing that we did =
change the DHCP protocol in the way that's been proposed, how would the =
DHCP server know that the device was connecting through a different =
access point or cell tower?
>>=20
>> And how does the host, after receiving the new URI from its DHCP =
client, notify all the holders of that URI that the URI has changed?
>=20
> I'm a little twisted around, and not completely following your =
question. Are you asking how does the host inform remote hosts that the =
URI it sent previously is no longer good or needs to be replaced?
>        - Answer - it needs to send the new URI to all the
>          remote hosts again (each time), which IMO defeats
>          the purpose, but this is what Geopriv wanted

...and I may have missed this from the draft or other background: does =
the host maintain a list of all other hosts to which it has sent the URI =
so it can update those hosts?

...which, as you say, seems to defeat the whole purpose of a "permanent" =
URI.

- Ralph

>=20
>=20
>> >
>> >> The DHC WG stating there is a problem with the Valid-For field =
within this document is something concrete that the (Geopriv) chairs =
would need to address with and into DHC, IMO.
>> >
>> > Right, so I would be curious to hear from other DHC working group =
members as to whether they have an opinion on whether the DHCP protocol =
should be extended with an additional lifetime on geopriv URIs.   Bear =
in mind that all DHCP clients would have to be modified to support this =
feature.
>>=20
>> I don't think it's acceptable to extend the DHCP specification and =
state machine to include an additional lifetime on geopriv URIs for a =
couple of reasons:
>>=20
>> * in the specific case, the change doesn't solve the problem
>> * in the general case, forcing the recoding of the core code in DHCP =
clients and servers to accommodate this new option is inappropriate
>>=20
>> I- Ralph
>=20
> Thanks - I think this is why Robert asked the experts on DHCP.
>=20
> Other comments, concerns or questions?
>=20
> James
>=20
>=20
>> >
>> > Thoughts?   Comments?
>> >
>=20


From Matt.Ryan@nominum.com  Tue Oct  4 15:08:51 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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I have two comments on the option formats for this draft.

First, I note that the DHCPv6 version has the preference value
occupying the two most-significant bits of the octet in which
they appear, while in the DHCPv4 version, they occupy the two
least-significant bits.  No reason for this different is given
that I can see, and I can't think of one of the top of my head.
Unless there is some driving need, they should be the same for
consistency's sake.

Second, the format of the DHCPv4 option as currently defined
will almost certainly require special-case code in DHCP servers
and management consoles to provide formatted display and config-
uration (as opposed to an opaque blob of hex), which will hinder
its adoption.

Converting the "domain count" into a octet-length of the
following fields (reserved/prf, address, domains-and-networks)
would make it much simpler to parse, by not requiring the
DHCP server to count domains in order to find the start of a
potential second (concatenated) option.  Even this, while
cleaner to implement (a generic length-prefix container), would
likely require new code in some servers, so other implementors
should weigh in here.

 - Matt

From jmpolk@cisco.com  Tue Oct  4 15:43:28 2011
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Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2011 17:46:32 -0500
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Cc: "dhcwg@ietf.org WG" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>, Lemon Ted <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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At 04:01 PM 10/4/2011, Ralph Droms wrote:

>On Oct 4, 2011, at 4:57 PM 10/4/11, James M. Polk wrote:
>
> > At 03:31 PM 10/4/2011, Ralph Droms wrote:
> >
> >> On Oct 4, 2011, at 4:25 PM 10/4/11, Ted Lemon wrote:
> >>
> >> > On Oct 4, 2011, at 4:06 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
> >> >> I shortened the bullet, but what you say above is part of 
> what I suggested (i.e., needing a trigger upon change of an AP), 
> but that didn't satisfy the discussion in Geopriv.
> >> >
> >> > Interesting.   So they are willing to take a solution that 
> doesn't fix the problem, but reject a solution that does fix the 
> problem?   They can certainly fly in the face of reason like this 
> if they want, but that's not a good reason to change the way the 
> DHCP protocol works.
> >> >
> >> >>> In this situation you are not using DHCP, so it's not an issue.
> >> >>
> >> >> as cut-n-dry (or black-n-white) as you see this, others see 
> grey (unfortunately).
> >> >
> >> > This is actually the same as the previous question.   Even if 
> they were to use DHCP, a lifetime on the address wouldn't actually 
> solve the stated problem, because again the device needs to notice 
> that it's changed cells.
> >> >
> >> > And by the way, in both of these cases, even supposing that we 
> did change the DHCP protocol in the way that's been proposed, how 
> would the DHCP server know that the device was connecting through a 
> different access point or cell tower?
> >>
> >> And how does the host, after receiving the new URI from its DHCP 
> client, notify all the holders of that URI that the URI has changed?
> >
> > I'm a little twisted around, and not completely following your 
> question. Are you asking how does the host inform remote hosts that 
> the URI it sent previously is no longer good or needs to be replaced?
> >        - Answer - it needs to send the new URI to all the
> >          remote hosts again (each time), which IMO defeats
> >          the purpose, but this is what Geopriv wanted
>
>...and I may have missed this from the draft or other background: 
>does the host maintain a list of all other hosts to which it has 
>sent the URI so it can update those hosts?

that would be something the specific conveyance (of the URI) 
applications would need to track, if they wanted to. There's no such 
text in the draft about this.


>...which, as you say, seems to defeat the whole purpose of a "permanent" URI.

my view was that the client would get a location URI, pass it around 
or dereference it via another local protocol, and have "the system" 
or "the network" where the client was track where the client was and 
change the information at the record the URI pointed to - without the 
need for the client to track or be aware of location changes. This 
seemed easiest for me.

Geopriv wanted a new URI sent to the client every time it changes 
location because the location is now considered stale (or bad). 
Further, the URI sent to client A is always different than what is 
sent to any other client, even if on the same AP. Fine, I can live 
with that last part - though others might have an issue with it.

Other comments, concerns or questions?

James


>- Ralph
>
> >
> >
> >> >
> >> >> The DHC WG stating there is a problem with the Valid-For 
> field within this document is something concrete that the (Geopriv) 
> chairs would need to address with and into DHC, IMO.
> >> >
> >> > Right, so I would be curious to hear from other DHC working 
> group members as to whether they have an opinion on whether the 
> DHCP protocol should be extended with an additional lifetime on 
> geopriv URIs.   Bear in mind that all DHCP clients would have to be 
> modified to support this feature.
> >>
> >> I don't think it's acceptable to extend the DHCP specification 
> and state machine to include an additional lifetime on geopriv URIs 
> for a couple of reasons:
> >>
> >> * in the specific case, the change doesn't solve the problem
> >> * in the general case, forcing the recoding of the core code in 
> DHCP clients and servers to accommodate this new option is inappropriate
> >>
> >> I- Ralph
> >
> > Thanks - I think this is why Robert asked the experts on DHCP.
> >
> > Other comments, concerns or questions?
> >
> > James
> >
> >
> >> >
> >> > Thoughts?   Comments?
> >> >
> >
>
>_______________________________________________
>dhcwg mailing list
>dhcwg@ietf.org
>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Oct  4 15:50:23 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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On Oct 4, 2011, at 6:46 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
Geopriv wanted a new URI sent to the client every time it changes location =
because the location is now considered stale (or bad). Further, the URI sen=
t to client A is always different than what is sent to any other client, ev=
en if on the same AP. Fine, I can live with that last part - though others =
might have an issue with it.

Other comments, concerns or questions?

Yes.   They need a different protocol.   DHCP can't do this.


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<div>On Oct 4, 2011, at 6:46 PM, James M. Polk wrote:</div>
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; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Geopriv
 wanted a new URI sent to the client every time it changes location because=
 the location is now considered stale (or bad). Further, the URI sent to cl=
ient A is always different than what is sent to any other client, even if o=
n the same AP. Fine, I can live
 with that last part - though others might have an issue with it.<br>
<br>
Other comments, concerns or questions?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Yes. &nbsp; They need a different protocol. &nbsp; DHCP can't do this.=
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Cc: "dhcwg@ietf.org WG" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Ralph Droms <rdroms.ietf@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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At 05:53 PM 10/4/2011, Ted Lemon wrote:
>On Oct 4, 2011, at 6:46 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
>>Geopriv wanted a new URI sent to the client every time it changes 
>>location because the location is now considered stale (or bad). 
>>Further, the URI sent to client A is always different than what is 
>>sent to any other client, even if on the same AP. Fine, I can live 
>>with that last part - though others might have an issue with it.
>>
>>Other comments, concerns or questions?
>
>Yes.   They need a different protocol.   DHCP can't do this.

absolutely, which is why I wrote how to do this using SIP
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sipcore-location-conveyance-09.txt)

others wrote how to do this using HTTP (as HELD)

but neither protocol extension (to SIP or HTTP) talked about keeping 
track of which hosts were sent a Location URI for a (semi)automatic 
refresh of the previous URI once it is determined that the location 
information is stale/bad.

James




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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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On Oct 4, 2011, at 7:01 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
but neither protocol extension (to SIP or HTTP) talked about keeping track =
of which hosts were sent a Location URI for a (semi)automatic refresh of th=
e previous URI once it is determined that the location information is stale=
/bad.

DHCP doesn't do that either.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 4, 2011, at 7:01 PM, James M. Polk wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">but
 neither protocol extension (to SIP or HTTP) talked about keeping track of =
which hosts were sent a Location URI for a (semi)automatic refresh of the p=
revious URI once it is determined that the location information is stale/ba=
d.<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>DHCP doesn't do that either.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] review of draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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At 06:12 PM 10/4/2011, Ted Lemon wrote:
>On Oct 4, 2011, at 7:01 PM, James M. Polk wrote:
>>but neither protocol extension (to SIP or HTTP) talked about 
>>keeping track of which hosts were sent a Location URI for a 
>>(semi)automatic refresh of the previous URI once it is determined 
>>that the location information is stale/bad.
>
>DHCP doesn't do that either.

nope, it doesn't




From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Wed Oct  5 01:12:05 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for review:	draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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Hi Matt,

Thank you for your comments, inline:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of ext Matthew Ryan
> Sent: 05. lokakuuta 2011 01:12
> To: dhc WG
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-
> 04.txt
> 
> I have two comments on the option formats for this draft.
> 
> First, I note that the DHCPv6 version has the preference value occupying
the
> two most-significant bits of the octet in which they appear, while in the
> DHCPv4 version, they occupy the two least-significant bits.  No reason for
> this different is given that I can see, and I can't think of one of the
top of my
> head.
>
> Unless there is some driving need, they should be the same for
consistency's
> sake.

Good point, it is that way by accident and I will change for next rev. Which
one btw is better? Nicer to check in code if least-significant bits are
used, perhaps (0, 1, 2, 3 in decimal)?

> Second, the format of the DHCPv4 option as currently defined will almost
> certainly require special-case code in DHCP servers and management
> consoles to provide formatted display and config- uration (as opposed to
an
> opaque blob of hex), which will hinder its adoption.
> 
> Converting the "domain count" into a octet-length of the following fields
> (reserved/prf, address, domains-and-networks) would make it much simpler
> to parse, by not requiring the DHCP server to count domains in order to
find
> the start of a potential second (concatenated) option.  Even this, while
> cleaner to implement (a generic length-prefix container), would likely
require
> new code in some servers, so other implementors should weigh in here.

I'm not sure I fully get this concern. Why would not the option-len field be
suitable for that purpose?

Best regards,

	Teemu

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From Matt.Ryan@nominum.com  Wed Oct  5 10:15:58 2011
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Responses inline:

On Oct 5, 2011, at 01:14 , <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> =
<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
[re: preference value positions in octets being different between v4 and =
v6]
>=20
> Good point, it is that way by accident and I will change for next rev. =
Which
> one btw is better? Nicer to check in code if least-significant bits =
are
> used, perhaps (0, 1, 2, 3 in decimal)?

Likely.

>=20
>> Second, the format of the DHCPv4 option as currently defined will =
almost
>> certainly require special-case code in DHCP servers and management
>> consoles to provide formatted display and config- uration (as opposed =
to
> an
>> opaque blob of hex), which will hinder its adoption.
>>=20
>> Converting the "domain count" into a octet-length of the following =
fields
>> (reserved/prf, address, domains-and-networks) would make it much =
simpler
>> to parse, by not requiring the DHCP server to count domains in order =
to
> find
>> the start of a potential second (concatenated) option.  Even this, =
while
>> cleaner to implement (a generic length-prefix container), would =
likely
> require
>> new code in some servers, so other implementors should weigh in here.
>=20
> I'm not sure I fully get this concern. Why would not the option-len =
field be
> suitable for that purpose?

DHCPv4 option concatenation is not a way to get multiple instances of
a given option, but rather a way to encode a /single/ instance that is
longer than 255 bytes.  I'll quote from David Hankins' option guidelines
draft [draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines-07]:

   DHCP software processing these fragments will concatenate them, in
   the order they appear as defined by [RFC2131], prior to evaluating
   their contents.  This is an important distinction that is sometimes
   overlooked by authors - these multiple options are not individually
   formatted to convey one unit of information precisely as you have
   defined, but rather one option that has been split along any =
arbitrary
   octet boundary into multiple containers.

What this boils down to is that, when a server or client is parsing
a packet, the contents of the multiple instances of your option will
be concatenated together into a single buffer, and then parsed according
to the expected content format, so the option-length octet is likely
not available to use as a marker.

The DHCPv4 version of your option should instead be defined as a list
of (reserved/pref, server address, domains-and-networks).  And, since
the domains-and-networks part is of indeterminate length, you need
a way to define the length of it, which is why you needed the domain
count field.  I suggested replacing domain count with an octet count
because it would be more general, and less likely to have the entire
option definition require custom code to implement, as there are no
other options I can think of at the moment which use the "DNS Wire
Format Domain Name List" format along with a count of domains elsewhere
in the option.  There are, on the other hand, several instances of
length-prefixed octet strings (RFC-3925, RFC-3004).

So, one possible way of defining this option would be (stealing
from RFC-3004):

   The format of this option is as follows:

        0                   1
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5=20
       +---------------+---------------+
       |  option-code  |   option-len  |
       +---------------+---------------+
       |                               |
       :         option-value          :
       |                               |
       +-------------------------------+

   where option-value consists of one or more instances of DNS
   Server Selection Data.  Each instance of DNS Server Selection
   Data is formatted as follows:

        0                   1
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5=20
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |     Len       | Reserved  |prf|
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |   DNS recursive name server   |
       |         (IPv4 address)        |
       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
       |                               |
       :     Domains and networks      :
       :      (variable length)        :
       +-------------------------------+
=20
It is not lost on me that my proposed format also does not stay
within the option-guidelines draft, but it is easier to implement.

 - Matt


From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Thu Oct  6 04:47:09 2011
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Please send agenda items requests to Ted and myself for the upcoming dhcwg
meeting at IETF82.


Thank you!

John
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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John Jason Brzozowski
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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Thu Oct  6 08:49:23 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "Brzozowski, John" <John_Brzozowski@Cable.Comcast.com>
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On Oct 6, 2011, at 7:50 AM, Brzozowski, John wrote:
Please send agenda items requests to Ted and myself for the upcoming dhcwg
meeting at IETF82.

Let me rephrase that slightly.   If you have something you'd like to discus=
s at IETF 82, please bring it up on the mailing list now and let's get a co=
nversation started, so that we have something to talk about when we get to =
Taipei. The mailing list is where IETF business is supposed to happen, and =
we've been having a lot of stuff get discussed in WG meetings that doesn't =
get discussed on the mailing list in any meaningful way.


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>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 6, 2011, at 7:50 AM, Brzozowski, John wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Please
 send agenda items requests to Ted and myself for the upcoming dhcwg<br>
meeting at IETF82.<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Let me rephrase that slightly. &nbsp; If you have something you'd like=
 to discuss at IETF 82, please bring it up on the mailing list now and let'=
s get a conversation started, so that we have something to talk about when =
we get to Taipei. The mailing list is
 where IETF business is supposed to happen, and we've been having a lot of =
stuff get discussed in WG meetings that doesn't get discussed on the mailin=
g list in any meaningful way.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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From acooper@cdt.org  Fri Oct  7 08:30:37 2011
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James Polk wrote:

> This wasn't my idea. This was something several members of the Geopriv =
WG wanted, and the chairs directed me to incorporate it into the draft.
> Geopriv as a WG is worried about location information becoming or =
being stale (i.e., old or out of date or "no longer valid/applicable"). =
I tried to argue that what this doc does is create a means to download =
the URI pointing to the location information (of a client) that can =
change without updating the URI.But some believed (and still do) that if =
the location of the client changes, so must the URI.
> I lost that battle.

Hi James -- Could you post a link to the geopriv discussion you are =
referencing?

Thanks,
Alissa



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Hi, David,

See your new version that had incorporated my comments. Thanks. Some of them are only my personal understanding, your explanation of your intending in the mail are good enough for me.

Still two points below.

Sheng> 1. Separating DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 would make the discussion more explicitly and targeting right readers. Say, one who is designing a new DHCPv6 option would not care how this may relevant to a DHCPv4 option.

David> I agree, but I don't really have the time to separate the draft. :(

If you also prefer separated documents. I can help. :)

Sheng> 12. That the address is better than FQDN is a bad example for we should separate DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 discussion. FQDN has become favourite over IPv6 address in many recent DHCPv6 option design. We have RFC6334, draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option and etc. The FQDN is more flexible and may benefit in load-balance scenarios.

David> I don't agree.  The FQDN has been selected in recent work despite that it is technically inferior. The entirely non-technical motivations for those decisions will continue to over-rule any guidelines we set here.

I won't say FQDN is always better than address. But it does have some technical advantages: better for load balancing, single failure, redundancy, etc, although its better readability may not important in machine world.

Best regards,

Sheng


From: David Hankins [mailto:dhankins@google.com]
Sent: Sunday, October 02, 2011 12:46 PM
To: Sheng Jiang
Cc: dhc WG
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Review of draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines

I'm finally getting time to work on this again...

On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 1:16 AM, Jiangsheng <jiangsheng@huawei.com<mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com>> wrote:
As agreed in the IETF 81 meeting, I have reviewed draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines and have below comments.

Overall, this guideline is very useful. If it was published, it should be recommended in DHC WG charter page.

1. The very first and maybe the most important comment is: it is better to separate DHCPv4 and DHCPv6. It means we should have two dedicated drafts for DHCPv4 and DHCPv6. DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 are similar, but two different protocols. Some of discussions may be common between them, some of discussion may have very different base. Combining this discussion may harmful. Section 9, "option size" is an example. The option size requirements for DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 are different.

Separating them would make the discussion more explicitly and targeting right readers. Say, one who is designing a new DHCPv6 option would not care how this may relevant to a DHCPv4 option.

Furthermore, if DHCPv4 option space has freeze or will freeze, guidelines for new DHCPv4 option may be meaningless.

I agree, but I don't really have the time to separate the draft. :(

2. In the introduction section, this draft mentioned support for unknown options. It is unclear for me, at least from the draft contents, how this can happen? It may be possible to add new option at the server side, how the client support it?

The ISC DHCP client and server share the same mechanism described in the Appendix.

My understanding of the Windows DHCP client is that it stores a copy of anything it receives in the registry and applications that require or support a new option will fetch it there.  Unfortunately, my memory is that there isn't a way to add the option to the PRL.  The dhcpinform-clarify draft documents for example the behavior of the Industry Updater ("Windows Updates"), which tickles the DHCP client to send a new set of DHCPINFORMs requesting option 252 - an option not supported (or not requested) by the base DHCP client, but desired by the Industry Updater.

The Solaris client, if memory serves, has an extensive configuration in /etc/dhcp.  Operators can manipulate the parameter request list, and have it request new options.  Again these are stored in a place with a consistent format so the operator's tools can fetch values.

More frequently however this feature is most useful to the DHCP Server operator, as you have indicated.

3. The section 2, "when to use DHCP" does not mentioned "IP address configuration", which is the most important usage of DHCP. Unless this text is dedicate for new DHCP option (the current text does not claim so), IP address configuration should be added.

Well, the section was intended to help with the situation where you have a specified problem, and you are asking if DHCP should be used in the solution.  Certainly, IP addressing is already handled, but so too should it be appropriate to resolve new addressing problems with DHCP.

I tried to provide the generic answer to that question - "any knob, dial, or slider", and only list some examples.  It isn't meant to be a complete list.  I certainly think "my IP address" counts as host configuration.

Do you think the current text is acceptable?

4. Disagree on the order of "when to use DHCP". The current text suggests using DHCP is first because client want information. But, in my understanding, network administration want to push/enforce some configuration is the most important requirements.

The order isn't intended to convey importance...but I think they are of equal importance actually.

It's certainly true that in some cases clients only have a knob because administrators want to be able to set it.  But I don't think for most new options that that is always the case; usually some new protocol or client feature needs a conveyance for configuration state.

5. The draft states, in section 2, "the client still reserves the right to ignore values received via DHCP". That's right. But this may be at their own risk to be rejected by network administration. This kind of observation should also mentioned. Otherwise, the above next may be misleading: client can ignore DHCP configuration without any effect.

This section is specifically trying to answer the question of whether it's appropriate to use DHCP for a particular problem statement.  I don't want to get encumbered in the minutiae of protocol implementation...

The specific problem we've had with objection to using DHCP in a few cases is "we don't want to use DHCP for new protocol X, because I (an IETF attendee) want to be able to configure my laptop myself."

If the protocol workers are quite happy being configured by the network administrator, that is already a solved problem.

6. At the end of section 4, there are some rules how to organize values in the option. There should be more, such as the order of fixed size values, the order of multiple variable sized values.

I don't think there are any current best practices.  We don't sweat micro alignment for particular integer lengths (and it'll be ruined by other options in the payload anyway).

However I think the language is a bit stilted for variable length options.  In DHCPv4 the main variable length options would simply use the rest of the option data.  In DHCPv6 there are some variable length formats.

So there are a few things we've seen that we're trying to avoid.

The first is defining 6 options for one protocol (which is hard on DHCPv4), where the client would request all 6 all the time.

The second was an option I recall that wanted to use a NVT ascii string, followed by a zero byte (NULL value), followed by various fixed length values.  The NULL in this case wastes an octet, purely because of ordering, and complicates client parsing (there's no support for such a thing in most software).

7. section 5, using the conclusion as title can be more explicit: "avoid conditional formatting". This also looks like the title of section 6.

Done.

8. the title of section 6 has a typo: avoid alciasing/aliasing

I don't know if I already fixed this, but it's fixed in my xml copy.

9. "in the case where the server is configured with all formats, DHCP option space is wasted on option contents that are redundant". This is not necessary true - usage of sub-option can reduce the dhcp option type to be only 1. Although the usage of sub-option is not recommended in the next section. The readers may have question here. Suggest to add one sentence for sub-option and refer to next section.

So, here I think we are talking about an unfortunately overloaded terminology.

The "options space" in the DHCPv4 packet (the area after the BOOTP header) is here referred to as the options space.

The text isn't referring to the DHCPv4 option code space. :(

10. Title of section 7 is misleading. It looks like it will introduce several new formats in this section. Suggest to change as "consideration on creating new formats".

Good point, it's now "Considerations for Creating New Formats".

11. in Section 9, the discussion regarding to DHCPv6 cannot draw the conclusion "prefer option formats...in the SMALLEST form factor". Be clear, I do agree the conclusion, but not the analysis.

Do you think it is possible to describe a specific upper fixed limit for DHCPv6 in all deployments?

I don't see how the conclusion isn't supported by the evidence.

12. That the address is better than FQDN is a bad example for we should separate DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 discussion. FQDN has become favourite over IPv6 address in many recent DHCPv6 option design. We have RFC6334, draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option and etc. The FQDN is more flexible and may benefit in load-balance scenarios.

I don't agree.  The FQDN has been selected in recent work despite that it is technically inferior.

The entirely non-technical motivations for those decisions will continue to over-rule any guidelines we set here.

13. This draft says nothing about option orders, which is also important. The principle should be not give any specific order when design a new DHCP option. The option should be allowed to appear any place in the DHCP message. The only exception is security option(s). They need to perform algorithm over all other options. They may be allowed to located at the end.

It gets very hard to write concise language here, since the DHCPv6 style of options is for options to contain options whose codes are taken from the same option spaces.  "Anywhere in the packet" is nice and simple, but very wrong in DHCPv6.

14. draft-ietf-dhc-secure-dhcpv6 should be mentioned in the security consideration section. If it deployed, some threats, like man-in-middle can be prevented since it introduced an data integrity protection for DHCPv6 messages.

Are option contents authors going to format their options differently from this information?

Mostly, I'd prefer not to gate publication of the draft on the publication of another draft.

15. The text regarding to fixed/variable length options in security consideration section looks mis-located for me. They are not security relevant.

Buffer overflows are security problems, especially since most DHCP client software is run by the system's super-user (or in simple firmware, having no user separation).  An author of a DHCP option draft would do well to try to think about how they can word the presentation of their option to enhance an implementor's wariness of buffer overruns.

--
David W. Hankins
SRE - Systems Engineer
Google, Inc.

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi, David,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">See your new version that had incorporated my comments. Thanks. Some of them are only my personal understanding, your explanation of your intending in the mail
 are good enough for me.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Still two points below.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sheng&gt; 1. Separating DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 would make the discussion more explicitly and targeting right readers. Say, one who is designing a new DHCPv6 option would not care how this may relevant to a DHCPv4 option.<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">David&gt; I agree, but I don't really have the time to separate the draft. :(<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">If you also prefer separated documents. I can help. :)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sheng&gt; 12. That the address is better than FQDN is a bad example for we should separate DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 discussion. FQDN has become favourite over IPv6 address in many recent DHCPv6 option design. We have RFC6334, draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
 and etc. The FQDN is more flexible and may benefit in load-balance scenarios.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">David&gt; I don't agree. &nbsp;The FQDN has been selected in recent work despite that it is technically inferior. The entirely non-technical motivations for those decisions will continue to over-rule any guidelines we set here.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I won&#8217;t say FQDN is always better than address. But it does have some technical advantages: better for load balancing, single failure, redundancy, etc, although its better readability may not important in machine world.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sheng<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> David Hankins [mailto:dhankins@google.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, October 02, 2011 12:46 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Sheng Jiang<br>
<b>Cc:</b> dhc WG<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [dhcwg] Review of draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I'm finally getting time to work on this again...<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Aug 11, 2011 at 1:16 AM, Jiangsheng &lt;<a href="mailto:jiangsheng@huawei.com">jiangsheng@huawei.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">As agreed in the IETF 81 meeting, I have reviewed draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines and have below comments.<br>
<br>
Overall, this guideline is very useful. If it was published, it should be recommended in DHC WG charter page.<br>
<br>
1. The very first and maybe the most important comment is: it is better to separate DHCPv4 and DHCPv6. It means we should have two dedicated drafts for DHCPv4 and DHCPv6. DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 are similar, but two different protocols. Some of discussions may be
 common between them, some of discussion may have very different base. Combining this discussion may harmful. Section 9, &quot;option size&quot; is an example. The option size requirements for DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 are different.<br>
<br>
Separating them would make the discussion more explicitly and targeting right readers. Say, one who is designing a new DHCPv6 option would not care how this may relevant to a DHCPv4 option.<br>
<br>
Furthermore, if DHCPv4 option space has freeze or will freeze, guidelines for new DHCPv4 option may be meaningless.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I agree, but I don't really have the time to separate the draft. :(<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">2. In the introduction section, this draft mentioned support for unknown options. It is unclear for me, at least from the draft contents, how this can happen? It may be possible to add new option at the server side, how the client support
 it?<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">The ISC DHCP client and server share the same mechanism described in the Appendix.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">My understanding of the Windows DHCP client is that it stores a copy of anything it receives in the registry and applications that require or support a new option will fetch it there. &nbsp;Unfortunately, my memory is that there isn't a way
 to add the option to the PRL. &nbsp;The dhcpinform-clarify draft documents for example the behavior of the Industry Updater (&quot;Windows Updates&quot;), which tickles the DHCP client to send a new set of DHCPINFORMs requesting option 252 - an option not supported (or not
 requested) by the base DHCP client, but desired by the Industry Updater.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">The Solaris client, if memory serves, has an extensive configuration in /etc/dhcp. &nbsp;Operators can manipulate the parameter request list, and have it request new options. &nbsp;Again these are stored in a place with a consistent format so the
 operator's tools can fetch values.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">More frequently however this feature is most useful to the DHCP Server operator, as you have indicated.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">3. The section 2, &quot;when to use DHCP&quot; does not mentioned &quot;IP address configuration&quot;, which is the most important usage of DHCP. Unless this text is dedicate for new DHCP option (the current text does not claim so), IP address configuration
 should be added.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Well, the section was intended to help with the situation where you have a specified problem, and you are asking if DHCP should be used in the solution. &nbsp;Certainly, IP addressing is already handled, but so too should it be appropriate to
 resolve new addressing problems with DHCP.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I tried to provide the generic answer to that question - &quot;any knob, dial, or slider&quot;, and only list some examples. &nbsp;It isn't meant to be a complete list. &nbsp;I certainly think &quot;my IP address&quot; counts as host configuration.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Do you think the current text is acceptable?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">4. Disagree on the order of &quot;when to use DHCP&quot;. The current text suggests using DHCP is first because client want information. But, in my understanding, network administration want to push/enforce some configuration is the most important
 requirements.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">The order isn't intended to convey importance...but I think they are of equal importance actually.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">It's certainly true that in some cases clients only have a knob because administrators want to be able to set it. &nbsp;But I don't think for most new options that that is always the case; usually some new protocol or client feature needs a
 conveyance for configuration state.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">5. The draft states, in section 2, &quot;the client still reserves the right to ignore values received via DHCP&quot;. That's right. But this may be at their own risk to be rejected by network administration. This kind of observation should also
 mentioned. Otherwise, the above next may be misleading: client can ignore DHCP configuration without any effect.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">This section is specifically trying to answer the question of whether it's appropriate to use DHCP for a particular problem statement. &nbsp;I don't want to get encumbered in the minutiae of protocol implementation...<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">The specific problem we've had with objection to using DHCP in a few cases is &quot;we don't want to use DHCP for new protocol X, because I (an IETF attendee) want to be able to configure my laptop myself.&quot;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">If the protocol workers are quite happy being configured by the network administrator, that is already a solved problem.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">6. At the end of section 4, there are some rules how to organize values in the option. There should be more, such as the order of fixed size values, the order of multiple variable sized values.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I don't think there are any current best practices. &nbsp;We don't sweat micro alignment for particular integer lengths (and it'll be ruined by other options in the payload anyway).<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">However I think the language is a bit stilted for variable length options. &nbsp;In DHCPv4 the main variable length options would simply use the rest of the option data. &nbsp;In DHCPv6 there are some variable length formats.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">So there are a few things we've seen that we're trying to avoid.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">The first is defining 6 options for one protocol (which is hard on DHCPv4), where the client would request all 6 all the time.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">The second was an option I recall that wanted to use a NVT ascii string, followed by a zero byte (NULL value), followed by various fixed length values. &nbsp;The NULL in this case wastes an octet, purely because of ordering, and complicates
 client parsing (there's no support for such a thing in most software).<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">7. section 5, using the conclusion as title can be more explicit: &quot;avoid conditional formatting&quot;. This also looks like the title of section 6.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Done.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">8. the title of section 6 has a typo: avoid alciasing/aliasing<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I don't know if I already fixed this, but it's fixed in my xml copy.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">9. &quot;in the case where the server is configured with all formats, DHCP option space is wasted on option contents that are redundant&quot;. This is not necessary true - usage of sub-option can reduce the dhcp option type to be only 1. Although
 the usage of sub-option is not recommended in the next section. The readers may have question here. Suggest to add one sentence for sub-option and refer to next section.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">So, here I think we are talking about an unfortunately overloaded terminology.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">The &quot;options space&quot; in the DHCPv4 packet (the area after the BOOTP header) is here referred to as the options space.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">The text isn't referring to the DHCPv4 option code space. :(<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">10. Title of section 7 is misleading. It looks like it will introduce several new formats in this section. Suggest to change as &quot;consideration on creating new formats&quot;.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Good point, it's now &quot;Considerations for Creating New Formats&quot;.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">11. in Section 9, the discussion regarding to DHCPv6 cannot draw the conclusion &quot;prefer option formats...in the SMALLEST form factor&quot;. Be clear, I do agree the conclusion, but not the analysis.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Do you think it is possible to describe a specific upper fixed limit for DHCPv6 in all deployments?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I don't see how the conclusion isn't supported by the evidence.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">12. That the address is better than FQDN is a bad example for we should separate DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 discussion. FQDN has become favourite over IPv6 address in many recent DHCPv6 option design. We have RFC6334, draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option
 and etc. The FQDN is more flexible and may benefit in load-balance scenarios.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">I don't agree. &nbsp;The FQDN has been selected in recent work despite that it is technically inferior.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">The entirely non-technical motivations for those decisions will continue to over-rule any guidelines we set here.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">13. This draft says nothing about option orders, which is also important. The principle should be not give any specific order when design a new DHCP option. The option should be allowed to appear any place in the DHCP message. The only
 exception is security option(s). They need to perform algorithm over all other options. They may be allowed to located at the end.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">It gets very hard to write concise language here, since the DHCPv6 style of options is for options to contain options whose codes are taken from the same option spaces. &nbsp;&quot;Anywhere in the packet&quot; is nice and simple, but very wrong in DHCPv6.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">14. draft-ietf-dhc-secure-dhcpv6 should be mentioned in the security consideration section. If it deployed, some threats, like man-in-middle can be prevented since it introduced an data integrity protection for DHCPv6 messages.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Are option contents authors going to format their options differently from this information?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Mostly, I'd prefer not to gate publication of the draft on the publication of another draft.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal">15. The text regarding to fixed/variable length options in security consideration section looks mis-located for me. They are not security relevant.<o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Buffer overflows are security problems, especially since most DHCP client software is run by the system's super-user (or in simple firmware, having no user separation). &nbsp;An author of a DHCP option draft would do well to try to think about
 how they can word the presentation of their option to enhance an implementor's wariness of buffer overruns.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal">-- <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">David W. Hankins<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">SRE - Systems Engineer<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Google, Inc.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--Boundary_(ID_aRINEwLcgD3pu3eEXi7ZrQ)--

From tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com  Sat Oct  8 00:33:41 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Review of draft-ietf-dhc-option-guidelines
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On 11-10-08 09:16, Sheng Jiang wrote:
> Still two points below.
Just a small comment about one of them.
> Sheng> 12. That the address is better than FQDN is a bad example for we
> should separate DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 discussion. FQDN has become favourite
> over IPv6 address in many recent DHCPv6 option design. We have RFC6334,
> draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option and etc. The FQDN is more flexible
> and may benefit in load-balance scenarios.
In RFC6334 we decided to go with FQDN after very lengthy discussion. See
various posts about this on Softwire list if you are insterested in
details. Both approaches has their merits and drawbacks. Generalizing
this as "always prefer FQDN" or "always prefer address" would not be
appropriate. I would recommend something like "prefer address, unless
FQDN benefits are really needed".

Also, where did read that draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option suggest
FQDN? All options defined there contain only addresses. Is there any
text that suggest otherwise? If that is so, please point it out and I'll
clarify the text.

> I won抰 say FQDN is always better than address. But it does have some
> technical advantages: better for load balancing, single failure,
> redundancy, etc, although its better readability may not important in
> machine world.
Agree.

Cheers,
Tomek

From Martin.Thomson@commscope.com  Sun Oct  9 21:22:52 2011
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From: "Thomson, Martin" <Martin.Thomson@commscope.com>
To: "dhcwg@ietf.org" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 12:22:41 +0800
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Subject: [dhcwg] Alternative GEOPRIV perspective on draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option
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This is response to the discussion here: <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/=
web/dhcwg/current/msg11958.html>.  I haven't been subscribed to the DHC WG,=
 so I hope that you'll excuse the starting of a new thread.

It appears that the discussion is getting tangled up in the issue of expira=
tion.  We DID have a discussion in GEOPRIV, but there wasn't a satisfactory=
 conclusion, from what I can tell: <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ge=
opriv/current/msg08362.html>.  We sort of spiraled off on other topics.  Mo=
re on this below.

There are other aspects to the draft that I've had my own concerns about.  =
In particular, the need to provide different URIs to different clients, as =
discussed here <http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dhcwg/current/msg11972=
.html>.  This is a big concern when client-controlled authorization policie=
s are used for different URIs [RFC5808].  In that case, a different URI MUS=
T be provided to each different client, or a different URI for every reques=
t.

I might disagree with Ted about the ability of DHCP to do this.  A DHCP ser=
ver _could_ provide a different URI in response to every request and satisf=
y the requirement.  However, if the point was that no DHCP server in existe=
nce would be able to do this without extensive (and probably incompatible o=
r destructive) modification:) ..then this truly isn't viable.  The draft do=
es imply that authorization by possession must be assumed; it should probab=
ly go further than that if this is a hard constraint.

(This is a bigger problem with <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-geopr=
iv-policy-uri>, which attempts to add client-controlled authorization polic=
ies.)

--
On expiration, there's an alternative perspective that could be used to all=
eviate the "valid-for" concerns.  Though this might not make a jot of diffe=
rence to already expressed opinions if it were implemented in the draft...

Movement of a mobile host does not invalidate the URI.  When we do location=
 by value (c.f. 4776, 6225), the value becomes invalid as the host moves.  =
The entire point of adding the layer of indirection is to allow for movemen=
t without invalidating the information that DHCP provides.

In an ideal implementation, the URI would be cool [1].  That is, the URI  i=
s unchanging, though the resource that it identifies might change (as the h=
ost moves), or be removed (as the host leaves the network, or when a certai=
n time elapses).  In practice, there might be reasons for the URI to be les=
s than cool.

The "valid-for" applies not to the URI, but the resource that it refers to.=
  There is no inherent reason, other than convenience, for the resource to =
have a lifetime that is tied to a DHC lease.  A shorter duration would prob=
ably be bad because it's hard to justify a lease renewal for the purposes o=
f acquiring an updated parameter, but longer is probably OK.

--Martin

[1] <http://www.w3.org/Provider/Style/URI.html>


From leaf.y.yeh@huawei.com  Sun Oct  9 21:29:57 2011
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Dear all,

Pls. review and feel free to comment on the following individual drafts, which sounds the same design target.


1.      draft-yeh-dhc-dhcpv6-prefix-pool-opt-05<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-yeh-dhc-dhcpv6-prefix-pool-opt/>

2.      draft-joshi-dhc-dhcpv6-aggr-route-opt-01<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-joshi-dhc-dhcpv6-aggr-route-opt/> (same as -00)

A comparison (in 1 slide) between the above 2 drafts has been showed in the DHC session of IETF81 in Quebec city.


Best Regards,
Leaf


From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
Sent: Thursday, October 06, 2011 11:52 PM
To: Brzozowski, John
Cc: dhc WG
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Request for agenda items (First call)

On Oct 6, 2011, at 7:50 AM, Brzozowski, John wrote:
Please send agenda items requests to Ted and myself for the upcoming dhcwg
meeting at IETF82.


Let me rephrase that slightly.   If you have something you'd like to discuss at IETF 82, please bring it up on the mailing list now and let's get a conversation started, so that we have something to talk about when we get to Taipei. The mailing list is where IETF business is supposed to happen, and we've been having a lot of stuff get discussed in WG meetings that doesn't get discussed on the mailing list in any meaningful way.


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Hi,

> > Good point, it is that way by accident and I will change for next rev.
> > Which one btw is better? Nicer to check in code if least-significant
> > bits are used, perhaps (0, 1, 2, 3 in decimal)?
> 
> Likely.

Okay, will change that way.

> What this boils down to is that, when a server or client is parsing a
packet,
> the contents of the multiple instances of your option will be concatenated
> together into a single buffer, and then parsed according to the expected
> content format, so the option-length octet is likely not available to use
as a
> marker.
> 
> The DHCPv4 version of your option should instead be defined as a list of
> (reserved/pref, server address, domains-and-networks).  And, since the
> domains-and-networks part is of indeterminate length, you need a way to
> define the length of it, which is why you needed the domain count field.
I
> suggested replacing domain count with an octet count because it would be
> more general, and less likely to have the entire option definition require
> custom code to implement, as there are no other options I can think of at
> the moment which use the "DNS Wire Format Domain Name List" format
> along with a count of domains elsewhere in the option.  There are, on the
> other hand, several instances of length-prefixed octet strings (RFC-3925,
> RFC-3004).
> 
> So, one possible way of defining this option would be (stealing from RFC-
> 3004):
> 
>    The format of this option is as follows:
> 
>         0                   1
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
>        +---------------+---------------+
>        |  option-code  |   option-len  |
>        +---------------+---------------+
>        |                               |
>        :         option-value          :
>        |                               |
>        +-------------------------------+
> 
>    where option-value consists of one or more instances of DNS
>    Server Selection Data.  Each instance of DNS Server Selection
>    Data is formatted as follows:
> 
>         0                   1
>         0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |     Len       | Reserved  |prf|
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |   DNS recursive name server   |
>        |         (IPv4 address)        |
>        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>        |                               |
>        :     Domains and networks      :
>        :      (variable length)        :
>        +-------------------------------+

Ok, I think I now see how this concatenation works.

But your proposal seems to describe suboption(s) within an option.. Not that
fun either - I noticed when implementing client for
draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option.

How about following stealing of reserved bits? 

0                   1                   2                   3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|     CODE      |     Len       | Len of domains in oct |Res|prf|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|            DNS-recursive-name-server (IPv4 address)           |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| ....

This would limit to single (possibly concatenated) option , though. If there
is need for backup DNS server configuration, then maybe this option should
include that as well, i.e:

0                   1                   2                   3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|     CODE      |     Len       | Len of domains in oct |Res|prf|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|     Primary DNS-recursive-name-server (IPv4 address)          |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|     Secondary DNS-recursive-name-server (IPv4 address)        |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| .....

?

Best regards,

Teemu

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--bcaec520f1bdbb925204aefb56c7
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I believe the only text that refers to the preference of FQDN or binary IP
address is in Section 9 ("Option Size"):

   So in either protocol, it is advantageous to prefer option formats
   which contain the desired information in the smallest form factor
   that solves the requirements.  One example is to use a 4-octet IPv4
   address rather than a fully qualified domain name, because many DHCP
   servers will perform DNS resolution on configured FQDN's (so the DNS
   recursive lookup is performed anyway).  There may be motivations to
   use the fully qualified domain name anyway, such as if the intended
   RRSET is not an address, or if the client must refresh the name more
   frequently than common lease renewal periods.


If anyone thinks this is overzealously leaning towards FQDN over binary
addresses, or could use different exceptional examples, please suggest text.
 I considered, but was unable to find a language that seemed polite (not
condescending) to cover the recent use-cases of FQDN in DHCPv6 we have seen;
namely, to use DNS as a protocol to negotiate configuration between separate
administrative domains.

There is a very hard limit on DHCPv4 option space available.  Pointing out
the level of protocol waste that would be required to support the use of DNS
as a administrative-domain-bridge is hopefully poignant and helpful to those
embroiled in such debates.  With DHCPv6, I feel like there's not much more
to say than "Try for the best."

-- 
David W. Hankins
SRE - Systems Engineer
Google, Inc.

--bcaec520f1bdbb925204aefb56c7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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I believe the only text that refers to the preference of FQDN or binary IP =
address is in Section 9 (&quot;Option Size&quot;):<div><br></div><div><pre =
style=3D"line-height: 1.2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size=
: 13px; ">
   So in either protocol, it is advantageous to prefer option formats
   which contain the desired information in the smallest form factor
   that solves the requirements.  One example is to use a 4-octet IPv4
   address rather than a fully qualified domain name, because many DHCP
   servers will perform DNS resolution on configured FQDN&#39;s (so the DNS
   recursive lookup is performed anyway).  There may be motivations to
   use the fully qualified domain name anyway, such as if the intended
   RRSET is not an address, or if the client must refresh the name more
   frequently than common lease renewal periods.</pre><div><br></div><div>I=
f anyone thinks this is overzealously leaning towards FQDN over binary addr=
esses, or could use different exceptional examples, please suggest text. =
=A0I considered, but was unable to find a language that seemed polite (not =
condescending) to cover the recent use-cases of FQDN in DHCPv6 we have seen=
; namely, to use DNS as a protocol to negotiate configuration between separ=
ate administrative domains.</div>
<div><br></div><div>There is a very hard limit on DHCPv4 option space avail=
able. =A0Pointing out the level of protocol waste that would be required to=
 support the use of DNS as a administrative-domain-bridge is hopefully poig=
nant and helpful to those embroiled in such debates. =A0With DHCPv6, I feel=
 like there&#39;s not much more to say than &quot;Try for the best.&quot;</=
div>
<div><br></div>-- <br><div>David W. Hankins</div><div>SRE - Systems Enginee=
r</div><div>Google, Inc.</div>
</div>

--bcaec520f1bdbb925204aefb56c7--

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--bcaec520e5afd81fc604aefb70f2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpinform-clarify --

There hasn't been any discussion since the last meeting.  I've re-upped the
draft after a once-over, I wasn't able to identify any changes.  Should we
last-call this?

draft-ietf-dhc-options-guidelines --

There has been WG discussion, and a revision based on feedback.  I think we
can go in circles here, constantly revising, unless we choose to put a stake
in the ground and start new draft revisions.


I feel like there wouldn't be much value to my going to Taipei to speak on
these two (in Quebec we didn't seem to have critical mass either).

-- 
David W. Hankins
SRE - Systems Engineer
Google, Inc.

--bcaec520e5afd81fc604aefb70f2
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<div>draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpinform-clarify --</div><div><br></div><div>There ha=
sn&#39;t been any discussion since the last meeting. =A0I&#39;ve re-upped t=
he draft after a once-over, I wasn&#39;t able to identify any changes. =A0S=
hould we last-call this?</div>
<div><br></div><div>draft-ietf-dhc-options-guidelines --</div><div><br></di=
v><div>There has been WG discussion, and a revision based on feedback. =A0I=
 think we can go in circles here, constantly revising, unless we choose to =
put a stake in the ground and start new draft revisions.</div>
<div><br></div><div><br></div><div>I feel like there wouldn&#39;t be much v=
alue to my going to Taipei to speak on these two (in Quebec we didn&#39;t s=
eem to have critical mass either).</div><div><br></div>-- <br><div>David W.=
 Hankins</div>
<div>SRE - Systems Engineer</div><div>Google, Inc.</div>

--bcaec520e5afd81fc604aefb70f2--

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On Oct 10, 2011, at 9:00 PM, David Hankins wrote:
I feel like there wouldn't be much value to my going to Taipei to speak on =
these two (in Quebec we didn't seem to have critical mass either).

Yeah, it's hard to know who will show up in Taipei.   I'd like to see some =
discussion on the list.   There was certainly some interest in this draft b=
ack when you were working on it for ISC; are any of the people who were int=
erested in it then still interested now?



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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 10, 2011, at 9:00 PM, David Hankins wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
<div>I feel like there wouldn't be much value to my going to Taipei to spea=
k on these two (in Quebec we didn't seem to have critical mass either).</di=
v>
</span></blockquote>
<br>
</div>
<div>Yeah, it's hard to know who will show up in Taipei. &nbsp; I'd like to=
 see some discussion on the list. &nbsp; There was certainly some interest =
in this draft back when you were working on it for ISC; are any of the peop=
le who were interested in it then still interested
 now?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Tue Oct 11 00:46:58 2011
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Subject: [dhcwg] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dhc-cga-config-dhcpv6-01.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : Configuring Cryptographically Generated Addresses (CGA) =
using DHCPv6
	Author(s)       : Sheng Jiang
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dhc-cga-config-dhcpv6-01.txt
	Pages           : 10
	Date            : 2011-10-11

   A Cryptographically Generated Address is an IPv6 addresses binding
   with a public/private key pair. However, the current CGA
   specifications are lack of procedures to enable proper management of
   the usage of CGAs. This document defines the process using DHCPv6 to
   manage CGAs in detail. A new DHCPv6 option is defined accordingly.
   This document also analyses the configuration of the parameters,
   which are used to generate CGAs, using DHCPv6. Although the document
   does not define new DHCPv6 option to carry these parameters for
   various reasons, the configuration procedure is described.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-cga-config-dhcpv6-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-cga-config-dhcpv6-01.txt

From jhutz@cmu.edu  Wed Oct 12 09:37:07 2011
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From: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [Ietf-krb-wg] WG Last Call: draft-sakane-dhc-dhcpv6-kdc-option-12.txt
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On Mon, 2011-10-03 at 13:21 -0400, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:
> This note announces the start of a two-week last call to determine
> whether to send the following document to the IESG:
> 
> Title:           Kerberos Options for DHCPv6
> Filename:        draft-sakane-dhc-dhcpv6-kdc-option-12.txt
> Intended Status: Standards Track(*)
> 
>    This document defines new four options of Dynamic Host Configuration
>    Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) to carry a set of configuration
>    information related to the Kerberos protocol [RFC4120].
> 
> (*) Note that the current version of the draft says "Informational", but
> during discussion leading up to this WGLC, I think Ted and I both agreed
> that standards track is more appropriate.  If anyone has an objection to
> this, please speak up.
> 
> This document is a product of the Kerberos working group, but since it
> defines a DHCPv6 option, review is also required in DHC.  As a result,
> we are running this Last Call simultaneously in both working groups.  We
> request that any comments be sent to both <ietf-krb-wg@anl.gov> and
> <dhcwg@ietf.org>.
> 
> This last call will expire at 23:59 EDT on Monday, Oct 17, 2011.
> 
> The file can be obtained via
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-sakane-dhc-dhcpv6-kdc-option-12.txt	


So far I've seen no comments on this WGLC from either working group.
Since this document has been in WGLC before and the changes since then
have been discussed (if briefly) on the mailing list, I will take
silence to mean that the Kerberos WG is OK with the updated document.
Of course, I cannot speak for the DHC chairs.

-- Jeff


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Oct 12 10:48:34 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Jeffrey Hutzelman <jhutz@cmu.edu>
Thread-Topic: [Ietf-krb-wg] WG Last Call: draft-sakane-dhc-dhcpv6-kdc-option-12.txt
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On Oct 12, 2011, at 12:37 PM, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:
Of course, I cannot speak for the DHC chairs.

Let me give it a last read before we say it's done.   I think nobody read i=
t, so I'm not comfortable just signing off on it, but it's not fair to you =
guys to make you wait.


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 12, 2011, at 12:37 PM, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Of
 course, I cannot speak for the DHC chairs.<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Let me give it a last read before we say it's done. &nbsp; I think nob=
ody read it, so I'm not comfortable just signing off on it, but it's not fa=
ir to you guys to make you wait.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: DHC WG <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: DHC session in Taipai scheduled for Thursday morning...
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Please plan accordingly.   Of course, schedules can change, so it's always =
better to just come for the whole week.


From john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com  Fri Oct 14 04:47:36 2011
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Thread-Topic: 82nd IETF DRAFT Agenda 
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FYI


On 10/13/11 5:13 PM, "IETF Agenda" <agenda@ietf.org> wrote:

>The DRAFT agenda is ready for viewing.  Please note the cutoff date for
>requests to reschedule Working Group and BOF meetings is October 17, 2011
>17:00 PT.  The final agenda will be published on October 21, 2011.
>
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/82/agenda.html
>https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/82/agenda.txt
>
>http://www.ietf.org/meeting/82/index.html
>
>
>Thanks,
>Wanda
>
>Only 30 days until Taipei, 82nd IETF!
>Online registration for the IETF meeting is at:
>http://www.ietf.org/meeting/register.html
>


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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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I need to update the draft quite soon, so I think I'll go for this approach
if no objections:

> 0                   1                   2                   3
>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |     CODE      |     Len       | Len of domains in oct |Res|prf|
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |     Primary DNS-recursive-name-server (IPv4 address)          |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |     Secondary DNS-recursive-name-server (IPv4 address)        |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |     Domains and networks  .....

The Option 6 (Domain Name Server Option)  of RFC1533 allows 1 or more domain
name server addresses, but for this option, for sake of simplicity, two
should suffice?

Maybe a question then would be, if there needs to be two IPv6 addresses for
DNS servers in the case of DHCPv6 option, or whether just single address is
enough there (and then have multiple option instances if multiple servers
need to be configured).

Best regards,

	Teemu

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From mayer@ntp.org  Mon Oct 17 04:26:44 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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On 10/17/2011 3:21 AM, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> I need to update the draft quite soon, so I think I'll go for this approach
> if no objections:
> 
>> 0                   1                   2                   3
>>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |     CODE      |     Len       | Len of domains in oct |Res|prf|
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |     Primary DNS-recursive-name-server (IPv4 address)          |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |     Secondary DNS-recursive-name-server (IPv4 address)        |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |     Domains and networks  .....
> 
> The Option 6 (Domain Name Server Option)  of RFC1533 allows 1 or more domain
> name server addresses, but for this option, for sake of simplicity, two
> should suffice?
> 
> Maybe a question then would be, if there needs to be two IPv6 addresses for
> DNS servers in the case of DHCPv6 option, or whether just single address is
> enough there (and then have multiple option instances if multiple servers
> need to be configured).

You need to support both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses here. This has nothing
whatsoever to do with DHCPv6.

Danny


From Matt.Ryan@nominum.com  Mon Oct 17 06:10:30 2011
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To: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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Apologies for the delay in response...

On Oct 17, 2011, at 00:21 , <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:

> I need to update the draft quite soon, so I think I'll go for this approach
> if no objections:
> 
>> 0                   1                   2                   3
>> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |     CODE      |     Len       | Len of domains in oct |Res|prf|
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |     Primary DNS-recursive-name-server (IPv4 address)          |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |     Secondary DNS-recursive-name-server (IPv4 address)        |
>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>> |     Domains and networks  .....
> 

  This is guaranteed to require custom code to parse.  If you
truly believe users of this option will need to specify more
domains than will fit in 255 octets, then bump it to two octets;
this will be vastly easier to implement (and, thus more likely
to be implemented - and implemented /correctly/).

  Remember, though, that space in DHCPv4 packets is even more
limited than in DHCPv6.  Best case (assuming a MTU of 1500),
one has 1236 octets to use for options - but some of that is
needed for protocol options, relay agent options, and other
client configuration options.  Worst case, you have only 284
octets total, which means you almost certainly can not fit
more than 255 octets of domain names into the packet.

  Because of this, I would be inclined to leave len-of-domains
at one octet.

  You already note under Scalability Concerns that users should
chose the domains they want to use this for carefully due to space
limitations.  You should update this section to emphasize this
for DHCPv4.

 - Matt

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> > Maybe a question then would be, if there needs to be two IPv6
> > addresses for DNS servers in the case of DHCPv6 option, or whether
> > just single address is enough there (and then have multiple option
> > instances if multiple servers need to be configured).
> 
> You need to support both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses here. This has nothing
> whatsoever to do with DHCPv6.

How come? DNS servers' IPv6 addresses are configured via DHCPv6 option(s). I
don't think DHCPv4 option needs to convey IPv6 addresses for DNS servers.

	Teemu

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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <Matt.Ryan@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Matthew Ryan [mailto:Matt.Ryan@nominum.com]
> Sent: 17. lokakuuta 2011 16:10
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-
> 04.txt
> 
> Apologies for the delay in response...
> 
> On Oct 17, 2011, at 00:21 , <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
> 
> > I need to update the draft quite soon, so I think I'll go for this
> > approach if no objections:
> >
> >> 0                   1                   2                   3
> >> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> |     CODE      |     Len       | Len of domains in oct |Res|prf|
> >> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> |     Primary DNS-recursive-name-server (IPv4 address)          |
> >> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> |     Secondary DNS-recursive-name-server (IPv4 address)        |
> >> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >> |     Domains and networks  .....
> >
> 
>   This is guaranteed to require custom code to parse.  If you truly
believe
> users of this option will need to specify more domains than will fit in
255
> octets, then bump it to two octets; this will be vastly easier to
implement
> (and, thus more likely to be implemented - and implemented /correctly/).

The scenarios I've seen include just few domains, but in order to prepare
for more.. so something like this perhaps? Is there need to align IPv4
addresses into 16 or 32-bit boundaries in DHCPv4 option? (if 16, then I'd
add one more reserved byte, or 3 to fit for 32 bit boundary).

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|     CODE      |     Len       |     Len of domains in oct     |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Reserved  |prf| Primary DNS-recursive-name-server IPv4 addr   |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|               | Secondary DNS-recursive-name-server           |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| IPv4 addr     |  Domains and networks  .....                  |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|     .....

> Remember, though, that space in DHCPv4 packets is even more limited than
> in DHCPv6.  Best case (assuming a MTU of 1500), one has 1236 octets to use
> for options - but some of that is needed for protocol options, relay agent
> options, and other client configuration options.  Worst case, you have
only
> 284 octets total, which means you almost certainly can not fit more than
255
> octets of domain names into the packet.
>
>   Because of this, I would be inclined to leave len-of-domains at one
octet.

Hmm, I could easily agree also on placing that kind of limitation. Would it
be better then to go this road? But still 2 DNS server addresses like (and
this would fit much more nicely to 32-bit boundaries as well:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|     CODE      |     Len       |   domains     |   Res     |prf|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|        Primary DNS-recursive-name-server IPv4 addr            |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|        Secondary DNS-recursive-name-server                    |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|        Domains and networks  .....                            |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|     .....

>   You already note under Scalability Concerns that users should chose the
> domains they want to use this for carefully due to space limitations.  You
> should update this section to emphasize this for DHCPv4.

Good suggestion. I will.

	Teemu

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From Matt.Ryan@nominum.com  Mon Oct 17 07:01:15 2011
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To: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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On Oct 17, 2011, at 06:28 , <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
> The scenarios I've seen include just few domains, but in order to prepare
> for more.. so something like this perhaps? Is there need to align IPv4
> addresses into 16 or 32-bit boundaries in DHCPv4 option? (if 16, then I'd

There is no need to align on 16 or 32 bit boundaries; indeed,
even if you did, there's no guarantee that the server packing
your option would preserve any such alignment.

>> 
>>  Because of this, I would be inclined to leave len-of-domains at one
>> octet.
> 
> Hmm, I could easily agree also on placing that kind of limitation. Would it
> be better then to go this road? But still 2 DNS server addresses like (and
> this would fit much more nicely to 32-bit boundaries as well:
> 
> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |     CODE      |     Len       |   domains     |   Res     |prf|
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |        Primary DNS-recursive-name-server IPv4 addr            |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |        Secondary DNS-recursive-name-server                    |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |        Domains and networks  .....                            |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |     .....
> 

Assuming 'domains' is "length of domains in octets", then yes.

- Matt

From tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com  Mon Oct 17 07:24:18 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for adoption - draft-mrugalski-dhc-dhcpv6-failover-requirements-00
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On 24.09.2011 19:04, Brzozowski, John wrote:
> draft-mrugalski-dhc-dhcpv6-failover-requirements was presented during the
> IETF81 dhcwg meeting.  As previously reported there was significant
> interest in this work and no objections.
> 
> The purpose of this email is to confirm with the WG the request to adopt
> this draft as a working group work item.
> 
> If no objections are received by 5PM ET October 07, 2011 this draft will
> be confirmed as a working group work item.
Dear chairs, dear group,

This deadline has passed and there seem to be no objections. Can I
upload this draft as a WG item?

Thanks,
Tomek

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Mon Oct 17 07:36:05 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <Matt.Ryan@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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------=_NextPart_000_0169_01CC8CF3.2FD12900
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	charset="us-ascii"
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> > 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |     CODE      |     Len       |   domains     |   Res     |prf|
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |        Primary DNS-recursive-name-server IPv4 addr            |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |        Secondary DNS-recursive-name-server                    |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |        Domains and networks  .....                            |
> > +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > |     .....
> >
> 
> Assuming 'domains' is "length of domains in octets", then yes.

Yes, in octets (will clarify). Ok, I'll go with this approach and note the
limitations in length, if no other comments.

	Teemu

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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Oct 17 08:08:18 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Danny Mayer <mayer@ntp.org>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
Thread-Index: AQHMjL+qLBg1dcPt2EWz2g2OGdE2RJWBGQeA
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2011 15:08:11 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for review:	draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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On Oct 17, 2011, at 7:26 AM, Danny Mayer wrote:
You need to support both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses here. This has nothing
whatsoever to do with DHCPv6.

Can you provide a reason for this bizarre assertion?


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 17, 2011, at 7:26 AM, Danny Mayer wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">You
 need to support both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses here. This has nothing<br>
whatsoever to do with DHCPv6.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Can you provide a reason for this bizarre assertion?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Mon Oct 17 08:18:26 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Tomasz Mrugalski <tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Call for adoption - draft-mrugalski-dhc-dhcpv6-failover-requirements-00
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On Oct 17, 2011, at 10:24 AM, Tomasz Mrugalski wrote:
This deadline has passed and there seem to be no objections. Can I
upload this draft as a WG item?

Yes, please do.    Thanks!

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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 17, 2011, at 10:24 AM, Tomasz Mrugalski wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">This
 deadline has passed and there seem to be no objections. Can I<br>
upload this draft as a WG item?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Yes, please do. &nbsp; &nbsp;Thanks!</div>
</body>
</html>

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From mayer@ntp.org  Mon Oct 17 21:14:23 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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On 10/17/2011 9:18 AM, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>>> Maybe a question then would be, if there needs to be two IPv6
>>> addresses for DNS servers in the case of DHCPv6 option, or whether
>>> just single address is enough there (and then have multiple option
>>> instances if multiple servers need to be configured).
>>
>> You need to support both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses here. This has nothing
>> whatsoever to do with DHCPv6.
> 
> How come? DNS servers' IPv6 addresses are configured via DHCPv6 option(s). I
> don't think DHCPv4 option needs to convey IPv6 addresses for DNS servers.
> 
> 	Teemu

So you prefer that not only do the people programming the clients have
to deal with two separate protocols to get both the IPv4 and IPv6
addresses you also condemn the admins of the dhcp servers to configure
this separately?

Danny

From jiangsheng@huawei.com  Mon Oct 17 21:51:22 2011
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Hi, DHC chair,

The authors of draft-jiang-dhc-addr-registration have updated this draft as agreed in IETF81 meeting - removed the address rejection function. We believe this draft is mature to be adopted as DHC WG document. Could you send out the adoption call? Thanks.

Best regards,

Sheng

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Tue Oct 18 04:24:20 2011
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> >> You need to support both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses here. This has
> >> nothing whatsoever to do with DHCPv6.
> >
> > How come? DNS servers' IPv6 addresses are configured via DHCPv6
> > option(s). I don't think DHCPv4 option needs to convey IPv6 addresses
for
> DNS servers.
> >
> > 	Teemu
> 
> So you prefer that not only do the people programming the clients have to
> deal with two separate protocols to get both the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
> you also condemn the admins of the dhcp servers to configure this
> separately?

That's the life in the DHCP-land, I'm afraid. It is also impossible, last
time I checked, to perform IPv6 stateful address autoconfiguration with
DHCPv4:-) 

	Teemu

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Danny Mayer <mayer@ntp.org>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Call for review: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-04.txt
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On Oct 18, 2011, at 12:14 AM, Danny Mayer wrote:
So you prefer that not only do the people programming the clients have
to deal with two separate protocols to get both the IPv4 and IPv6
addresses you also condemn the admins of the dhcp servers to configure
this separately?

They have to implement these protocols anyway.   A dual-stack DHCP protocol=
 is out of scope.

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<div>On Oct 18, 2011, at 12:14 AM, Danny Mayer wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">So
 you prefer that not only do the people programming the clients have<br>
to deal with two separate protocols to get both the IPv4 and IPv6<br>
addresses you also condemn the admins of the dhcp servers to configure<br>
this separately?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>They have to implement these protocols anyway. &nbsp; A dual-stack DHC=
P protocol is out of scope.&nbsp;</div>
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Thread-Topic: [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Hi all,

=20

This second WGLC resulted in very few comments. In the DHC WG we =
discussed
about DHCPv4 option structure and in MIF there was a comment about
document-internal reference bug.

=20

I have now uploaded a version six that contains:

-          Fixes to the DHCPv4 option structure

-          Highlighting stricter length limitation in case of DHCPv4 =
option

-          Fix to the reference bug

-          Small fixes to missing DHCPv4 considerations in sections 4.5 =
and
4.6.

=20

Please see diff:
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-=
06

=20

If no further comments, I think this document is ready to go to the =
IESG.

=20

Thank you,

=20

                Teemu

=20

=20

From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of =
ext
Hui Deng
Sent: 30. syyskuuta 2011 18:29
To: mif@ietf.org; dnsext@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org; dhcwg@ietf.org
Cc: pk@isoc.de; john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com; =
sa.morris7@googlemail.com
Subject: [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document

=20

Dear all
=20
Based on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received significant advice =
about
revision and submited a new version accordingly:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0=
5.t
xt
=20
And we plan to issue a second round WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, =
DNSOP
related working groups, please DNSEXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to =
the
MLs since I may not subscribe to them.
=20
This is a 2 weeks with little extension LC, it will finish on October =
17,
Please send substantive review and editorial comments to mif@ietf.org
=20
Thanks a lot for youre view
Best regards,
=20
Margaret and Hui
=20
=20
=20
Below are Teemu's writeup about the revision:
=20
I uploaded -05 update so that next comments would take into account =
changes
I already did based on discussions with Murray (as was copied to this =
list).
The biggest clarifications related to how DNS queries are sent to =
different
servers and when all servers are waited for answers (if reply is not
validated) and when not. I.e. this text:
--
  A node SHALL send requests to DNS servers in the order defined by the
  priority list until an acceptable reply is received, all replies are
  received, or a time out occurs.  In the case of a requested name
  matching to a specific domain or network rule accepted from any
  interface, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT proceed with a reply that
  cannot be validated using DNSSEC until all DNS servers on the
  priority list have been contacted or timed out.  This protects
  against possible redirection attacks.  In the case of the requested
  name not matching to any specific domain or network, first received
  response from any DNS server MAY be considered acceptable.  A DNSSEC-
  aware node MAY always contact all DNS server in an attempt to receive
  a response that can be validated, but contacting all DNS servers is
  not mandated for the default case as in some deployments that would
  consume excess resources.
--
       Teemu
> -----Original Message-----
> From: mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
> ext internet-drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 22:10
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: mif@ietf.org
> Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt
- =CF=D4=CA=BE=D2=FD=D3=C3=CE=C4=D7=D6 -
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of =
the
> IETF.
>
>       Title           : Improved DNS Server Selection for =
Multi-Interfaced
> Nodes
>       Author(s)       : Teemu Savolainen
>                           Jun-ya Kato
>                           Ted Lemon
>       Filename        : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0 5.txt
>       Pages           : 26
>       Date            : 2011-09-20
>
>    A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple networks, some of
>    which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.  A node commonly
>    receives DNS server configuration information from all connected
>    networks.  Some of the DNS servers may have information about
>    namespaces other servers do not have.  When a multi-interfaced node
>    needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers =
to
>    contact to.  This document describes DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 option that
>    can be used to configure nodes with inform ation required to =
perform
>    informed DNS server selection decisions.
>
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0=
5.t
xt


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<o:shapedefaults v:ext=3D"edit" spidmax=3D"1026" />
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<o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit">
<o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue =
vlink=3Dpurple><div class=3DWordSection1><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>This second WGLC resulted in very few comments. In the DHC WG we =
discussed about DHCPv4 option structure and in MIF there was a comment =
about document-internal reference bug.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>I have now uploaded a version six that =
contains:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Fixes to the DHCPv4 option structure<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Highlighting stricter length limitation in case of DHCPv4 =
option<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoListParagraph =
style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><![if =
!supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Fix to the reference bug<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoListParagraph style=3D'text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 =
lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><span style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'>-<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New =
Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
</span></span></span><![endif]><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Small fixes to missing DHCPv4 considerations in sections 4.5 and =
4.6.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Please see diff: <a =
href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-dns-server-se=
lection-06">http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-dns-serve=
r-selection-06</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>If no further comments, I think this document is ready to go to the =
IESG.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>Thank you,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<o:p></o:p></span></p><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><p class=3DMsoNormal><span =
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497=
D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p><div =
style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt'><div><div style=3D'border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF =
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=3DMsoNormal><b><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span>=
</b><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
mif-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org] <b>On Behalf Of =
</b>ext Hui Deng<br><b>Sent:</b> 30. syyskuuta 2011 18:29<br><b>To:</b> =
mif@ietf.org; dnsext@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org; =
dhcwg@ietf.org<br><b>Cc:</b> pk@isoc.de; =
john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com; =
sa.morris7@googlemail.com<br><b>Subject:</b> [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF =
DNS server selection document<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p =
class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p><div><p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Dear =
all<br>&nbsp;<br>Based on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received =
significant advice about revision and submited a new version =
accordingly:<br><a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-sel=
ection-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-ser=
ver-selection-05.txt</a><br>&nbsp;<br>And&nbsp;we plan to issue a second =
round WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, DNSOP related working groups, =
please DNSEXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to the MLs since I may not =
subscribe to them.<br>&nbsp;<br>This is a 2 weeks with little =
extension&nbsp;LC, it will finish on&nbsp;October 17,<br>Please send =
substantive review and editorial comments to <a =
href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>&nbsp;<br>Thanks a lot =
for youre view<br>Best regards,<br>&nbsp;<br>Margaret and =
Hui<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>Below are Teemu's writeup =
about&nbsp;the revision:<br>&nbsp;<br>I uploaded -05 update so that next =
comments would take into account changes<br>I already did based on =
discussions with Murray (as was copied to this list).<br>The biggest =
clarifications related to how DNS queries are sent to =
different<br>servers and when all servers are waited for answers (if =
reply is not<br>validated) and when not. I.e. this text:<br>--<br>&nbsp; =
A node SHALL send requests to DNS servers in the order defined by =
the<br>&nbsp; priority list until an acceptable reply is received, all =
replies are<br>&nbsp; received, or a time out occurs.&nbsp; In the case =
of a requested name<br>&nbsp; matching to a specific domain or network =
rule accepted from any<br>&nbsp; interface, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST =
NOT proceed with a reply that<br>&nbsp; cannot be validated using DNSSEC =
until all DNS servers on the<br>&nbsp; priority list have been contacted =
or timed out.&nbsp; This protects<br>&nbsp; against possible redirection =
attacks.&nbsp; In the case of the requested<br>&nbsp; name not matching =
to any specific domain or network, first received<br>&nbsp; response =
from any DNS server MAY be considered acceptable.&nbsp; A =
DNSSEC-<br>&nbsp; aware node MAY always contact all DNS server in an =
attempt to receive<br>&nbsp; a response that can be validated, but =
contacting all DNS servers is<br>&nbsp; not mandated for the default =
case as in some deployments that would<br>&nbsp; consume excess =
resources.<br>--<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<br>&gt; =
-----Original Message-----<br>&gt; From: <a =
href=3D"mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org">mif-bounces@ietf.org</a> <a =
href=3D"mailto:[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org]">[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.or=
g]</a> On Behalf Of<br>&gt; ext <a =
href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.org</a><br>=
&gt; Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 22:10<br>&gt; To: <a =
href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; =
Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>&gt; Subject: =
[mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt<br>- =
</span><span lang=3DZH-CN =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>=CF=D4=CA=BE=D2=FD=D3=C3=CE=C4=D7=D6</span><sp=
an style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> =
-<br>&gt;<br>&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line =
Internet-Drafts<br>directories.<br>&gt; This draft is a work item of the =
Multiple Interfaces Working Group of the<br>&gt; =
IETF.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-Interfaced<br>&gt; =
Nodes<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Teemu =
Savolainen<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jun-ya =
Kato<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ted =
Lemon<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0 =
5.txt<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
26<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : =
2011-09-20<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A multi-interfaced node is =
connected to multiple networks, some of<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; which =
may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.&nbsp; A node =
commonly<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receives DNS server configuration =
information from all connected<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; networks.&nbsp; =
Some of the DNS servers may have information =
about<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; namespaces other servers do not =
have.&nbsp; When a multi-interfaced node<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; needs =
to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which of the servers =
to<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contact to.&nbsp; This document describes =
DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 option that<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; can be used to =
configure nodes with inform ation required to =
perform<br>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; informed DNS server selection =
decisions.<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft =
is:<br>&gt; <a =
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-sel=
ection-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-ser=
ver-selection-05.txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></body></=
html>
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>" <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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--Apple-Mail-52--733704108
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On Oct 19, 2011, at 6:39 AM, Ray Bellis wrote:
>=20
> When new gTLDs are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs that =
they will wish to use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label =
hostname) for their primary web sites.

I don't see why IETF should give a flying *#&(*#$ what the owners of =
brand-name gTLDs want.   Brand-name gTLDs are an exceedingly stupid =
idea, and treating single label names as anything other than local =
abbreviations flies in the face of 25+ years of practice.  =20

The best thing that IETF could do is to make sure that use of =
single-label gTLDs is so unreliable that no megacorporation would dare =
use them.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 19, 2011, at 6:39 AM, Ray Bellis =
wrote:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000"><br></font>When new gTLDs =
are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs that they will wish to =
use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label hostname) for their =
primary web sites.<br></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don't see =
why IETF should give a flying *#&amp;(*#$ what the owners of brand-name =
gTLDs want. &nbsp; Brand-name gTLDs are an exceedingly stupid idea, and =
treating single label names as anything other than local abbreviations =
flies in the face of 25+ years of practice. =
&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The best thing that IETF could do =
is to make sure that use of single-label gTLDs is so unreliable that no =
megacorporation would dare use =
them.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></div></body></ht=
ml>=

--Apple-Mail-52--733704108--

From ajs@anvilwalrusden.com  Wed Oct 19 06:26:40 2011
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Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2011 09:26:34 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@anvilwalrusden.com>
To: mif@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dhcwg@ietf.org
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Subject: [dhcwg] bare names (was: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document)
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Note: I trimmed the cc:s down to just the lists, but if we're going to
pursue this dicussion we probably ought to follow up in mif, since
that's where the draft comes from.  That's why I set reply-to.  Also,
I sent this first from the wrong address, so apologies to those who
see it twice.

On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 07:23:15AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:

> I don't see why IETF should give a flying *#&(*#$ what the owners of
> brand-name gTLDs want.  Brand-name gTLDs are an exceedingly stupid
> idea, and treating single label names as anything other than local
> abbreviations flies in the face of 25+ years of practice.

If you said, "25+ years of practice illustrating how broken the
search-path mechanism is," I'd agree with you.

I think it is largely true that single-label domain names are going to
fail to work in all sorts of amusing ways that will surprise gullible
people who forked over a pile of cash for the privilege of registering
them.  Nevertheless, the search path mechanism has never worked very
well and is notoriously unreliable in the face of split-brain DNS.
Still, too many people continue to rely on the search path for this
document to be the place to deprecate it.  But I agree with Ray (and
apparently Paul Vixie) that the mechanism ought to go away.

Now that Ray has mentioned it, however, perhaps a sentence along these
lines in the second paragraph of 4.6 would be useful:

    It should be noted that the DNS search list mechanism may cause
    surprising results when used with more than one network at a time.

That addresses the other point that Ray was making: search list-style
bare names are often broken if you're not on the right network, and
the point of this draft is precisely that you're _not_ on only one
network, so it isn't clear what "the right network" is.

> The best thing that IETF could do is to make sure that use of
> single-label gTLDs is so unreliable that no megacorporation would
> dare use them.

And clearly that will work, because the IETF has a long record of
success of standing before the tide and telling it to stop.

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@anvilwalrusden.com


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] bare names (was: [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document)
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On Oct 19, 2011, at 9:26 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

> Note: I trimmed the cc:s down to just the lists, but if we're going to
> pursue this dicussion we probably ought to follow up in mif, since
> that's where the draft comes from.  That's why I set reply-to.  Also,
> I sent this first from the wrong address, so apologies to those who
> see it twice.
>=20
> On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 07:23:15AM -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
>=20
>> I don't see why IETF should give a flying *#&(*#$ what the owners of
>> brand-name gTLDs want.  Brand-name gTLDs are an exceedingly stupid
>> idea, and treating single label names as anything other than local
>> abbreviations flies in the face of 25+ years of practice.
>=20
> If you said, "25+ years of practice illustrating how broken the
> search-path mechanism is," I'd agree with you.

I agree that search paths are somewhat broken.   What's not broken is =
the idea of using single-label names as local names. =20

> I think it is largely true that single-label domain names are going to
> fail to work in all sorts of amusing ways that will surprise gullible
> people who forked over a pile of cash for the privilege of registering
> them.  Nevertheless, the search path mechanism has never worked very
> well and is notoriously unreliable in the face of split-brain DNS.

split-brain DNS is an abomination that should be eradicated from the =
planet.

> Still, too many people continue to rely on the search path for this
> document to be the place to deprecate it.  But I agree with Ray (and
> apparently Paul Vixie) that the mechanism ought to go away.

I don't think it should necessarily go away.  But perhaps it needs to be =
better defined, and/or more advice needs to be given to applications =
about how to deal with single-label names.

> Now that Ray has mentioned it, however, perhaps a sentence along these
> lines in the second paragraph of 4.6 would be useful:
>=20
>    It should be noted that the DNS search list mechanism may cause
>    surprising results when used with more than one network at a time.
>=20
> That addresses the other point that Ray was making: search list-style
> bare names are often broken if you're not on the right network, and
> the point of this draft is precisely that you're _not_ on only one
> network, so it isn't clear what "the right network" is.

and sometimes, single-label names are set up to work correctly on =
multiple networks - the salient point being that the meaning of the name =
might be inherently context-sensitive.

>> The best thing that IETF could do is to make sure that use of
>> single-label gTLDs is so unreliable that no megacorporation would
>> dare use them.
>=20
> And clearly that will work, because the IETF has a long record of
> success of standing before the tide and telling it to stop.

this isn't a tide.  this is a small number of parties bent on abuse of =
the Internet.  they deserve to fail.

Keith


From Matt.Ryan@nominum.com  Wed Oct 19 08:45:10 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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  Reading through the diff made me realize that the format
I suggested for the DHCPv4 option has a problem with it -
fortunately, easily fixed.  There is also potential confusion
with the naming chosen for the domains-and-networks length
octet.

  The domains-and-networks length octet, which is now called
'Payload length' is defined to be the length of only the
domains-and-networks field.  I think, given the name, combined
with the position in the option, people may incorrectly
interpret it as including the length of the DNS server IP
addresses.

  I believe the octet should be moved to just before the
domains-and-networks field.  This will not only make it
abundantly clear that it only covers the length of that
field, but also make it easier to parse.

 0                   1                   2                   3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|     CODE      |     Len       | Reserved  |prf|  Primary DNS  |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|    Primary DNS cont. (IPv4 address)           | Secondary DNS |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|   Secondary DNS cont. (IPv4 address)          |  Payload len  |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                                                               |
|                          Domains and networks                 |
|                          (variable length)                    |
|                                                               |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  The other option would be to leave the payload-length octet
where it is and redefine it to include the DNS server IP addresses,
but the reduces the possible number and length of domains that
can be included.

  In either case, it's a bad idea to have something of the form
<length> <something> <value>, where <length> only covers <value>.
I should've caught that before suggesting the format, but it
completely slipped my mind - my apologies.

 - Matt

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> " <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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From mrw@lilacglade.org  Wed Oct 19 09:07:28 2011
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] bare names (was: [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document)
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Hi Keith,

On Oct 19, 2011, at 9:48 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> split-brain DNS is an abomination that should be eradicated from the =
planet.

Split DNS exists and is in wide-spread use, and that is just a fact.  We =
don't have the power to eradicate it, nor do we currently have a better =
solution for the types of things that people use split DNS for.

Margaret


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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Matthew Ryan [mailto:Matt.Ryan@nominum.com]
> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 18:45
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: dhc WG
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
> 
>   Reading through the diff made me realize that the format I suggested for
> the DHCPv4 option has a problem with it - fortunately, easily fixed.
There is
> also potential confusion with the naming chosen for the domains-and-
> networks length octet.
> 
>   The domains-and-networks length octet, which is now called 'Payload
> length' is defined to be the length of only the domains-and-networks
field.  I
> think, given the name, combined with the position in the option, people
may
> incorrectly interpret it as including the length of the DNS server IP
addresses.
> 
>   I believe the octet should be moved to just before the domains-and-
> networks field.  This will not only make it abundantly clear that it only
covers
> the length of that field, but also make it easier to parse.
> 
>  0                   1                   2                   3
>  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |     CODE      |     Len       | Reserved  |prf|  Primary DNS  |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |    Primary DNS cont. (IPv4 address)           | Secondary DNS |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |   Secondary DNS cont. (IPv4 address)          |  Payload len  |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> |                                                               |
> |                          Domains and networks                 |
> |                          (variable length)                    |
> |                                                               |
> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

The problem with this is that it would take DNS server IPv4 addresses out of
the 32-bit boundary, which does not look very nice and can cause
implementation issues as well (there are OSes/CPUs where 32 bit values must
locate at 32bit boundaries in memory, otherwise they have to be moved/copied
per-byte).

>   The other option would be to leave the payload-length octet where it is
and
> redefine it to include the DNS server IP addresses, but the reduces the
> possible number and length of domains that can be included.

I like this one - the option length is anyway dictated by the "Len" field's
one byte limitation, right? So we can as well define this "payload len" to
include DNS server IP addresses and reserved+prf. But in that case it would
be almost the same as "Len" field (1 byte difference), so what do we need
the "payload len" again?-)

Best regards,

	Teemu

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From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Wed Oct 19 10:58:59 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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Ted, thank you for comments. 

Please feel free to propose text - I love constructive text proposals:-)
During following week would be nice, if possible, so that we can move
forward with the draft before the next IETF.

Now that you say it, we might state that not any VPN can be trusted by
default (but VPN is an example here), but e.g. a VPN Configuration Profile
could enable the setting for that particular VPN connection. If the trusted
VPN then **cks you up, then, well, trusted parties sometimes do that..

Best regards,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]
> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 19:07
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: Hui Deng; <mif@ietf.org>; dnsext List; dnsop@ietf.org WG; DHC WG;
> sa.morris7@googlemail.com; pk@isoc.de
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
> 
> The DHCP changes look good.  You can get multiple selection tuples in
> DHCPv4 if you want, but you seem to have decided its not important, which
> is fine by me.   Let me know if you want me to explain how to do that.
> 
> However, I reread the text on server selection, and it still has a serious
and
> easily exploited security flaw.   In order for DNSSEC validation to save
you
> from an attack, it has to be the case that you look the name up on every
> possible name server to see if any claim it's in a signed zone.   If one
does, it
> has to be validated.   Right now it looks like if the "trusted" server
doesn't
> sign the zone, the DNSSEC validation will never happen.   We dealt with
this
> by trusting some networks more than others, and that eliminates a lot of
the
> risk.
> 
> For example, in the case of a hotel net we're okay, because it will be
less
> trusted than the 3G network.   The case I am most concerned with is when
> you VPN to a site that is not trusted: the default behavior will be to
prefer
> the VPN link, because we presume it is more trustworthy.  A consultant who
> VPNs to multiple corporate sites could be spoofed here though, as could a
> user of a firewall bypass VPN.
> 
> Unfortunately, I don't know of a way to fix this that doesn't fire up both
> radios for every query.   Leaving this off by default is probably the best
we
> can do, but it might be good to add more text to the security
considerations
> section describing specific exploit scenarios.   The text in 10.1 and 10.2
> doesn't address this particular attack vector.
> 
> I would propose adding a requirement that there be a mode, off by default,
> enabled by UI, in which the resolver just fires up both radios, battery be
> damned, but I am not sure anyone would use it, because it would be
difficult
> to explain why and when they should.
> 
> So practically speaking, I am just proposing a tweak to the security
> considerations.   I will send text if you don't object.   Sorry for the
late
> review.

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From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Wed Oct 19 11:34:21 2011
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Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2011 14:34:16 -0400
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, pk@isoc.de, Ted.Lemon@nominum.com, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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I'm not sure where it would belong, exactly, but certainly between
"best practices" and DNSSEC security concerns, is the basic tenet:

The DNS is a unified namespace.

This leads to a number of potential issues, which can largely be
addressed by viewing the issues from the perspective of a unified
name-space's root. And by providing lots of literal and explicit
examples.

E.g.:
- It is recommended that use of private namespaces be restricted to
subdomains of legitimately-assigned domains by the domain owner
exclusively (e.g. ".private.example.com." and NOT ".private.")
- It is recommended that unofficial namespaces be avoided where
practical to do so (e.g. .local, .fake-domain, .TBD)
- It is recommended that any and all domain names be anchored with a
trailing "." when expressed in text form, regardless of scope
(global/private, bare TLD or otherwise) to remove any possible
ambiguity (e.g. ".example.com.", NOT ".example.com" which might
suggest use of search lists)
- It is recommended that inconsistent or conflicting namespace or
contents be avoided (e.g. split DNS with same labels having different
RVALUEs) (possibly handled by non-anchored names and search lists,
which result in unambigous names upon expansion)
- It is recommended that handling of restricting access to "private"
namespaces be handled in a manner that does not induce look-up
failures if the "wrong" nameserver is consulted first (e.g. ISP/global
before VPN/private, have ".private.example.com." return something
OTHER than NXDOMAIN, e.g. servfail or whatever anyone smarter than me
suggests)
- It is recommended that configured Trust Anchors (for private
namespaces) and "learned" Trust Anchors (KSK or ZSK of securely
delegated zones) be handled in a manner compatible with any usage of
split DNS (so that signature validation is deterministic)
- It is recommended that private namespaces underneath secure global
namespaces be DNSSEC-protected with either a global learned Trust
Anchor, or a configured Trust Anchor
- It is recommended that private namespaces be DNSSEC-protected where
practical to do so

The above is just off the top of my head as possible text that could
be used. Comments on style, content, etc., are more than welcome.

Brian

On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 1:58 PM,  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
> Ted, thank you for comments.
>
> Please feel free to propose text - I love constructive text proposals:-)
> During following week would be nice, if possible, so that we can move
> forward with the draft before the next IETF.
>
> Now that you say it, we might state that not any VPN can be trusted by
> default (but VPN is an example here), but e.g. a VPN Configuration Profil=
e
> could enable the setting for that particular VPN connection. If the trust=
ed
> VPN then **cks you up, then, well, trusted parties sometimes do that..
>
> Best regards,
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Teemu
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Ted Lemon [mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com]
>> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 19:07
>> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
>> Cc: Hui Deng; <mif@ietf.org>; dnsext List; dnsop@ietf.org WG; DHC WG;
>> sa.morris7@googlemail.com; pk@isoc.de
>> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
>> document
>>
>> The DHCP changes look good. =A0You can get multiple selection tuples in
>> DHCPv4 if you want, but you seem to have decided its not important, whic=
h
>> is fine by me. =A0 Let me know if you want me to explain how to do that.
>>
>> However, I reread the text on server selection, and it still has a serio=
us
> and
>> easily exploited security flaw. =A0 In order for DNSSEC validation to sa=
ve
> you
>> from an attack, it has to be the case that you look the name up on every
>> possible name server to see if any claim it's in a signed zone. =A0 If o=
ne
> does, it
>> has to be validated. =A0 Right now it looks like if the "trusted" server
> doesn't
>> sign the zone, the DNSSEC validation will never happen. =A0 We dealt wit=
h
> this
>> by trusting some networks more than others, and that eliminates a lot of
> the
>> risk.
>>
>> For example, in the case of a hotel net we're okay, because it will be
> less
>> trusted than the 3G network. =A0 The case I am most concerned with is wh=
en
>> you VPN to a site that is not trusted: the default behavior will be to
> prefer
>> the VPN link, because we presume it is more trustworthy. =A0A consultant=
 who
>> VPNs to multiple corporate sites could be spoofed here though, as could =
a
>> user of a firewall bypass VPN.
>>
>> Unfortunately, I don't know of a way to fix this that doesn't fire up bo=
th
>> radios for every query. =A0 Leaving this off by default is probably the =
best
> we
>> can do, but it might be good to add more text to the security
> considerations
>> section describing specific exploit scenarios. =A0 The text in 10.1 and =
10.2
>> doesn't address this particular attack vector.
>>
>> I would propose adding a requirement that there be a mode, off by defaul=
t,
>> enabled by UI, in which the resolver just fires up both radios, battery =
be
>> damned, but I am not sure anyone would use it, because it would be
> difficult
>> to explain why and when they should.
>>
>> So practically speaking, I am just proposing a tweak to the security
>> considerations. =A0 I will send text if you don't object. =A0 Sorry for =
the
> late
>> review.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>
>

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Wed Oct 19 12:07:28 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>" <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 19, 2011, at 1:43 PM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com<mailto:teemu.savol=
ainen@nokia.com>>
 <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com<mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>> wrote:
The problem with this is that it would take DNS server IPv4 addresses out o=
f
the 32-bit boundary, which does not look very nice and can cause
implementation issues as well (there are OSes/CPUs where 32 bit values must
locate at 32bit boundaries in memory, otherwise they have to be moved/copie=
d
per-byte).

DHCP options are never aligned, and must be copied, so this is a non-issue.


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 19, 2011, at 1:43 PM, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@no=
kia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&gt;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolain=
en@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">The
 problem with this is that it would take DNS server IPv4 addresses out of<b=
r>
the 32-bit boundary, which does not look very nice and can cause<br>
implementation issues as well (there are OSes/CPUs where 32 bit values must=
<br>
locate at 32bit boundaries in memory, otherwise they have to be moved/copie=
d<br>
per-byte).</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>DHCP options are never aligned, and must be copied, so this is a non-i=
ssue.</div>
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>" <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
Thread-Index: AQHMjipiaz0g2rqs70G2ngGlfgipv5WESzGAgAAfSICAABOmAA==
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2011 19:08:58 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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On Oct 19, 2011, at 1:58 PM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com<mailto:teemu.savol=
ainen@nokia.com>>
 <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com<mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>> wrote:
Now that you say it, we might state that not any VPN can be trusted by
default (but VPN is an example here), but e.g. a VPN Configuration Profile
could enable the setting for that particular VPN connection. If the trusted
VPN then **cks you up, then, well, trusted parties sometimes do that..

I suppose requiring the user to explicitly mark the VPN trusted would help.


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 19, 2011, at 1:58 PM, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@no=
kia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&gt;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolain=
en@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Now
 that you say it, we might state that not any VPN can be trusted by<br>
default (but VPN is an example here), but e.g. a VPN Configuration Profile<=
br>
could enable the setting for that particular VPN connection. If the trusted=
<br>
VPN then **cks you up, then, well, trusted parties sometimes do that..</spa=
n></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I suppose requiring the user to explicitly mark the VPN trusted would =
help.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
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From Matt.Ryan@nominum.com  Wed Oct 19 13:38:21 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 19, 2011, at 10:43 , <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
>> From: ext Matthew Ryan [mailto:Matt.Ryan@nominum.com]
>>  I believe the octet should be moved to just before the domains-and-
>> networks field.  This will not only make it abundantly clear that it =
only
> covers
>> the length of that field, but also make it easier to parse.

> The problem with this is that it would take DNS server IPv4 addresses =
out of
> the 32-bit boundary, which does not look very nice and can cause
> implementation issues as well (there are OSes/CPUs where 32 bit values =
must
> locate at 32bit boundaries in memory, otherwise they have to be =
moved/copied
> per-byte).

Except you are already subject to that issue, since there is no
guarantee that the start of the option will be aligned on
any particular 16 or 32 bit boundary.  An option that appears
before this option may cause it to be non-aligned.  Implementations
of DHCP can't require options or their contents to have a given
alignment.

>=20
>>  The other option would be to leave the payload-length octet where it =
is
> and
>> redefine it to include the DNS server IP addresses, but the reduces =
the
>> possible number and length of domains that can be included.
>=20
> I like this one - the option length is anyway dictated by the "Len" =
field's
> one byte limitation, right? So we can as well define this "payload =
len" to
> include DNS server IP addresses and reserved+prf. But in that case it =
would
> be almost the same as "Len" field (1 byte difference), so what do we =
need
> the "payload len" again?-)

Option concatenation - since you want the ability (to match the DHCPv6
version) of being able to specify multiple redirections, e.g., having
foo.com go to 1.1.1.1/1.1.1.2, and bar.com go to 2.2.2.1/2.2.2.2.

And now I realize that aspect was lost somewhere along the way.  From
an earlier mail in the discussion (modified to correct the position of
the payload length octet, and stealing verbiage from prior RFCs), the
actual option format should be:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=20
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  option-code  |   option-len  |   dssd-list (var. length) ...
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

  option-code:   (TBD)

  option-len:    Length of the option in octets

  dssd-list:     One or more instances of DNS Server Selection Data,
                 defined below.

  Each instance of DNS Server Selection Data is formatted as follows:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1=20
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | Reserved  |prf|         Primary DNS (IPv4 address)            |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | Pri DNS cont. |        Secondary DNS (IPv4 address)           |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | Sec DNS cont. |  Payload len  |                               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+                               |
  |                                                               |
  |                          Domains and networks                 |
  |                          (variable length)                    |
  |                                                               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



The following paragraph in section 4.3 should be removed:
   The OPTION_DNS_SERVER_SELECT contains one or more domains the related
   primary and secondary DNS servers have particular knowledge of.  The
   option can occur only once in a single DHCPv4 message and is limited
   in length.  The maximum length in octets for the domains and networks
   field is 245 octets.

and replaced with:
   The DHCPv4 long-options mechanism described in [RFC 3396] MUST be
   used if the option exceeds the maximum DHCPv4 option size of 255
   octets.

The bit about DNS servers having knowledge about related domains
is already covered in the description of the "Domains and networks"
field.

And finally, in Section 6, you should change:
   The size limitation is stricter in the case of DHCPv4  where only
   one option instance is possible with maximum of 245 octets for
   domains and networks list.  In the case of DHCPv6 the restriction
   is not as strict.
to something like:
   This is especially true for DHCPv4, where the maximum DHCP packet
   size may be as low as 576 octets.
  =20
 - Matt


From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Wed Oct 19 14:03:23 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <Matt.Ryan@nominum.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
Thread-Index: AQHMf4YJc1OWueh3WEqDYlN2BZxXYpWDUwvAgAB4f4CAAEDf4IAAEQ6AgAAG+oA=
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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--_000_916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783B93008AM1MPN1037mg_--

From Matt.Ryan@nominum.com  Wed Oct 19 15:45:41 2011
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To: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 19, 2011, at 14:03 , <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> =
<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:

> No, we decided against suboptions and concatenation as well - to just =
have single option and strictly limit the lenght of the domains-field. =
If I recall correctly, it was due DHCPv4 relays in some cases limiting =
the available DHCPv4 message size.. That's why the latest version is =
changed in so many locations related to this issue.
> Ok on alignment issue.
>=20
> Could we then remove the second length field and hence gain one =
additional byte for domains variable lenght field?

That seems strange to me, since the DHPCv6 version is able
to specify multiple redirections.  It's beyond the scope of
DHCP, so I can only assume that the other WG(s) decided
the feature wasn't necessary for IPv4 networks, but is
still necessary for IPv6 networks.

If that is indeed the case, then yes, you can just remove the
payload length octet from section 4.3 in draft -06.

 - Matt=

From marka@isc.org  Wed Oct 19 17:06:25 2011
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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, mif@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [mif] bare names (was: 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document)
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In message <70C7ABD5-DF78-4F35-89DE-152EB1D21954@lilacglade.org>, Margaret Wass
erman writes:
> 
> Hi Keith,
> 
> On Oct 19, 2011, at 9:48 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
> > split-brain DNS is an abomination that should be eradicated from the planet
> .
> 
> Split DNS exists and is in wide-spread use, and that is just a fact.  We don'
> t have the power to eradicate it, nor do we currently have a better solution 
> for the types of things that people use split DNS for.
> 
> Margaret

That said there is little technical need for split brain with IPv6
only networks.  IPv4 networks and RFC 1918 addresses created a
technical problem (ambigious address use) that split brain DNS
addresses.

Publishing ULA addresses on the public internet shouldn't cause
problem.  One could even publish link local addresses on the public
internet if we added a globally unique differentiator for the link
to the records.

e.g.
	AAAA <domain> 

The domain would announced in RAs so that nodes on the link could
correctly filter the responses.  It would also allow getaddrinfo
to fill in scope.

8 byte address records would have solved the RFC 1918 address issue.
First 4 bytes are the A records and the next 4 are the public address
of the NAT or 0.0.0.0.  Resolvers would just filter out anything
that wasn't to 0.0.0.0 or their public NAT address.  One could have
even used them to route throuh the NAT using LSR.

> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, pk@isoc.de, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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Hi Ray,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 13:40
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: <denghui02@hotmail.com>; <mif@ietf.org>; <dnsext@ietf.org>;
> <dnsop@ietf.org>; <dhcwg@ietf.org>; <pk@isoc.de>;
> <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
>=20
> I have concerns about =A74.6:
>=20
> "A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre-
DNS
> hostname, and only after that the name SHALL be appended with  domain
> information and described DNS server selection logic be  utilized."
>=20
> When new gTLDs are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs that =
they
> will wish to use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label hostname) =
for
their
> primary web sites.
>=20
> Hence bare names may become much more frequently used as DNS names,
> and =A74.6 wouldn't permit those to work unless '.' is also in the =
suffix
list.
>
> I'd like to hear the authors' thoughts on these.  I'm not sure that =
this
draft
> necessarily needs any significant changes - it may only require =
changes to
> ensure that bare names are also considered as potential DNS names in =
their
> own right.

Okay, I understand there is no clear consensus yet how these single =
label
names should be handled by the resolvers at the first place? Should =
resolver
first treat them as pre-DNS hostnames, then as DNS hostnames, and then =
try
search list? The DNS server selection logic would be applied already =
when
resolving single label name, i.e. the network could provide a single =
label
domain "brand" in the domains list.

Maybe section 4.6 could be like this, perhaps (changes in second =
paragraph
and title)?
--
4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists and single label hostnames

   A node may be configured with DNS search list by DHCPv6
   OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
   [RFC3397].

   A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre-
   DNS hostname, after which resolution of the name SHALL be attempted
   with DNS, and as a last resort the name SHALL be appended with
   domain information. DNS server selection logic SHALL be=20
   utilized for both of the latter two DNS using methods.

   Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attempted
   with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails the
   node SHOULD append the name with search list domain(s) and then again
   utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
   server(s) to contact.
--

Best regards,

	Teemu


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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk, pk@isoc.de, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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Teemu,

I don't believe this is a topic where consensus in MIF is very relevant.
It needs to be decided in a much wider community rather than as a subsidi=
ary
question in a MIF document. I suggest leaving it FFS (for further study)
in MIF.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2011-10-20 20:01, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> Hi Ray,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
>> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 13:40
>> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
>> Cc: <denghui02@hotmail.com>; <mif@ietf.org>; <dnsext@ietf.org>;
>> <dnsop@ietf.org>; <dhcwg@ietf.org>; <pk@isoc.de>;
>> <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
>> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection=

>> document
>>
>> I have concerns about =C2=A74.6:
>>
>> "A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre-=

> DNS
>> hostname, and only after that the name SHALL be appended with  domain
>> information and described DNS server selection logic be  utilized."
>>
>> When new gTLDs are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs that t=
hey
>> will wish to use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label hostname) =
for
> their
>> primary web sites.
>>
>> Hence bare names may become much more frequently used as DNS names,
>> and =C2=A74.6 wouldn't permit those to work unless '.' is also in the =
suffix
> list.
>> I'd like to hear the authors' thoughts on these.  I'm not sure that th=
is
> draft
>> necessarily needs any significant changes - it may only require change=
s to
>> ensure that bare names are also considered as potential DNS names in t=
heir
>> own right.
>=20
> Okay, I understand there is no clear consensus yet how these single lab=
el
> names should be handled by the resolvers at the first place? Should res=
olver
> first treat them as pre-DNS hostnames, then as DNS hostnames, and then =
try
> search list? The DNS server selection logic would be applied already wh=
en
> resolving single label name, i.e. the network could provide a single la=
bel
> domain "brand" in the domains list.
>=20
> Maybe section 4.6 could be like this, perhaps (changes in second paragr=
aph
> and title)?
> --
> 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists and single label hostnames
>=20
>    A node may be configured with DNS search list by DHCPv6
>    OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
>    [RFC3397].
>=20
>    A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre=
-
>    DNS hostname, after which resolution of the name SHALL be attempted
>    with DNS, and as a last resort the name SHALL be appended with
>    domain information. DNS server selection logic SHALL be=20
>    utilized for both of the latter two DNS using methods.
>=20
>    Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attempte=
d
>    with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails th=
e
>    node SHOULD append the name with search list domain(s) and then agai=
n
>    utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
>    server(s) to contact.
> --
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> 	Teemu
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, pk@isoc.de, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope, =
except perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to =
necessarily be mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is =
host and application-dependent.

Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a particular =
agenda?

Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a hostname =
as defined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?

Regards,
-drc


From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Fri Oct 21 00:15:16 2011
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Thread-Topic: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection document
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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Brian,

Would the following text be then ok? Please note I changed the domain =
addition from SHOULD to MAY, if there is going to be attempt to =
deprecate/redefine/update search list logics. Or do you think it should =
remain SHOULD?
--
4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists

   A node may be configured with DNS search list via DHCPv6
   OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or via DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
   [RFC3397].

   A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre-
   DNS hostname or handled by other means that, as of this writing, are
   under discussion in the IETF and that are out of the scope of this
   document.  If the bare name resolution fails, the name MAY then be
   appended with the domain information.  If the bare name is appended
   with the domain information the described DNS server selection logic
   SHALL be utilized for the resulting name.

   Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attempted
   with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails the
   node MAY append the name with search list domain(s) and then again
   utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
   server(s) to contact.
--

Best regards,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: 21. lokakuuta 2011 00:50
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk; mif@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org;
> dnsext@ietf.org; pk@isoc.de; john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com;
> dhcwg@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
> Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
>=20
> Teemu,
>=20
> I don't believe this is a topic where consensus in MIF is very =
relevant.
> It needs to be decided in a much wider community rather than as a =
subsidiary
> question in a MIF document. I suggest leaving it FFS (for further =
study) in MIF.
>=20
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
>=20
> On 2011-10-20 20:01, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> > Hi Ray,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: ext Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
> >> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 13:40
> >> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> >> Cc: <denghui02@hotmail.com>; <mif@ietf.org>; <dnsext@ietf.org>;
> >> <dnsop@ietf.org>; <dhcwg@ietf.org>; <pk@isoc.de>;
> >> <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
> >> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server
> >> selection document
> >>
> >> I have concerns about =C2=A74.6:
> >>
> >> "A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a
> >> pre-
> > DNS
> >> hostname, and only after that the name SHALL be appended with  =
domain
> >> information and described DNS server selection logic be  utilized."
> >>
> >> When new gTLDs are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs =
that
> >> they will wish to use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label
> >> hostname) for
> > their
> >> primary web sites.
> >>
> >> Hence bare names may become much more frequently used as DNS
> names,
> >> and =C2=A74.6 wouldn't permit those to work unless '.' is also in =
the
> >> suffix
> > list.
> >> I'd like to hear the authors' thoughts on these.  I'm not sure that
> >> this
> > draft
> >> necessarily needs any significant changes - it may only require
> >> changes to ensure that bare names are also considered as potential
> >> DNS names in their own right.
> >
> > Okay, I understand there is no clear consensus yet how these single
> > label names should be handled by the resolvers at the first place?
> > Should resolver first treat them as pre-DNS hostnames, then as DNS
> > hostnames, and then try search list? The DNS server selection logic
> > would be applied already when resolving single label name, i.e. the
> > network could provide a single label domain "brand" in the domains =
list.
> >
> > Maybe section 4.6 could be like this, perhaps (changes in second
> > paragraph and title)?
> > --
> > 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists and single label hostnames
> >
> >    A node may be configured with DNS search list by DHCPv6
> >    OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
> >    [RFC3397].
> >
> >    A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a =
pre-
> >    DNS hostname, after which resolution of the name SHALL be =
attempted
> >    with DNS, and as a last resort the name SHALL be appended with
> >    domain information. DNS server selection logic SHALL be
> >    utilized for both of the latter two DNS using methods.
> >
> >    Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be =
attempted
> >    with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails =
the
> >    node SHOULD append the name with search list domain(s) and then =
again
> >    utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which =
DNS
> >    server(s) to contact.
> > --
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > 	Teemu
> >
> >
> >
> > =
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > --
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > mif mailing list
> > mif@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
To: <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, mif@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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(resending only to mailing list recipients)

Brian,

Do you agree that nodes' behavioral differences between "foo" and "foo."
names is out of the scope of this particular MIF draft?

There could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is =
"foo"
it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might? And =
whatever
other differences in their handling would be, and what impacts it would =
have
e.g. intranet designers?

Please see also in another email my suggestion for section 4.6 text. =
That
text should now allow possible changes for the bare name handling while
still allowing coexistence with DNS server selection.

Best regards,

Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dnsext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsext-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
> Of ext Brian Dickson
> Sent: 21. lokakuuta 2011 06:16
> To: Keith Moore
> Cc: mif@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org; dnsext@ietf.org; pk@isoc.de;
> john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com; dhcwg@ietf.org;
> denghui02@hotmail.com; Brian E Carpenter
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
>=20
> I think we can skirt this rat-hole if we separate the two following
distinct
> cases:
>=20
> Case A: "foo"
> Case B: "foo." (with terminating "dot").
>=20
> Case B meets the technical requirements of a Fully Qualified Domain =
Name,
> structurally speaking.
> Case A does not.
>=20
> Case A is a "bare name", case B is not.
>=20
> If we stick to the notions of FQDN versus anything else, we can avoid
> entering the rat-hole, IMHO.
>=20
> (I.e., We don't need to get into any issues over the number of labels =
in
an
> FQDN; an FQDN does not require treatment, special or otherwise; etc.,
etc.,)
>=20
> Brian Dickson
>=20
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 9:38 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-
> heretics.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Oct 20, 2011, at 9:19 PM, David Conrad wrote:
> >
> >> On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> >>> It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope,
except
> perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to =
necessarily
be
> mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is host and
> application-dependent.
> >>
> >> Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a =
particular
> agenda?
> >
> > I wasn't trying to do so.
> >
> >> Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a =
hostname
as
> defined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?
> >
> > Probably. =A0I'm just suggesting that trying to nail down the =
behavior of
such
> names is probably a rathole as well as likely to cause significant
disruption.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dnsext mailing list
> > dnsext@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> >
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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From moore@network-heretics.com  Thu Oct 20 18:08:11 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, pk@isoc.de, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope, except =
perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to =
necessarily be mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is =
host and application-dependent.

Keith

On Oct 20, 2011, at 5:50 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:

> Teemu,
>=20
> I don't believe this is a topic where consensus in MIF is very =
relevant.
> It needs to be decided in a much wider community rather than as a =
subsidiary
> question in a MIF document. I suggest leaving it FFS (for further =
study)
> in MIF.
>=20
> Regards
>   Brian Carpenter
>=20
> On 2011-10-20 20:01, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>> Hi Ray,
>>=20
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ext Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
>>> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 13:40
>>> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
>>> Cc: <denghui02@hotmail.com>; <mif@ietf.org>; <dnsext@ietf.org>;
>>> <dnsop@ietf.org>; <dhcwg@ietf.org>; <pk@isoc.de>;
>>> <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
>>> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server =
selection
>>> document
>>>=20
>>> I have concerns about =A74.6:
>>>=20
>>> "A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a =
pre-
>> DNS
>>> hostname, and only after that the name SHALL be appended with  =
domain
>>> information and described DNS server selection logic be  utilized."
>>>=20
>>> When new gTLDs are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs that =
they
>>> will wish to use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label =
hostname) for
>> their
>>> primary web sites.
>>>=20
>>> Hence bare names may become much more frequently used as DNS names,
>>> and =A74.6 wouldn't permit those to work unless '.' is also in the =
suffix
>> list.
>>> I'd like to hear the authors' thoughts on these.  I'm not sure that =
this
>> draft
>>> necessarily needs any significant changes - it may only require =
changes to
>>> ensure that bare names are also considered as potential DNS names in =
their
>>> own right.
>>=20
>> Okay, I understand there is no clear consensus yet how these single =
label
>> names should be handled by the resolvers at the first place? Should =
resolver
>> first treat them as pre-DNS hostnames, then as DNS hostnames, and =
then try
>> search list? The DNS server selection logic would be applied already =
when
>> resolving single label name, i.e. the network could provide a single =
label
>> domain "brand" in the domains list.
>>=20
>> Maybe section 4.6 could be like this, perhaps (changes in second =
paragraph
>> and title)?
>> --
>> 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists and single label hostnames
>>=20
>>   A node may be configured with DNS search list by DHCPv6
>>   OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
>>   [RFC3397].
>>=20
>>   A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a =
pre-
>>   DNS hostname, after which resolution of the name SHALL be attempted
>>   with DNS, and as a last resort the name SHALL be appended with
>>   domain information. DNS server selection logic SHALL be=20
>>   utilized for both of the latter two DNS using methods.
>>=20
>>   Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be =
attempted
>>   with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails =
the
>>   node SHOULD append the name with search list domain(s) and then =
again
>>   utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
>>   server(s) to contact.
>> --
>>=20
>> Best regards,
>>=20
>> 	Teemu
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> =
------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> mif mailing list
>> mif@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> mif mailing list
> mif@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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On Oct 20, 2011, at 9:19 PM, David Conrad wrote:

> On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope, =
except perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to =
necessarily be mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is =
host and application-dependent.
>=20
> Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a particular =
agenda?

I wasn't trying to do so.

> Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a =
hostname as defined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?

Probably.  I'm just suggesting that trying to nail down the behavior of =
such names is probably a rathole as well as likely to cause significant =
disruption.


From marka@isc.org  Thu Oct 20 18:50:13 2011
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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, pk@isoc.de, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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In message <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org>, David Conrad
 writes:
> On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> > It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope, except pe
> rhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to necessarily be ma
> ppable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is host and application-
> dependent.
> 
> Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a particular agenda?
> 
> Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a hostname as de
> fined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?

The problem is that they *are* hostnames, just not "domain style" (RFC 952)
or "hierarchical" (RFC 921) hostnames.

> Regards,
> -drc
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com  Thu Oct 20 20:15:35 2011
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From: Brian Dickson <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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I think we can skirt this rat-hole if we separate the two following
distinct cases:

Case A: "foo"
Case B: "foo." (with terminating "dot").

Case B meets the technical requirements of a Fully Qualified Domain
Name, structurally speaking.
Case A does not.

Case A is a "bare name", case B is not.

If we stick to the notions of FQDN versus anything else, we can avoid
entering the rat-hole, IMHO.

(I.e., We don't need to get into any issues over the number of labels
in an FQDN; an FQDN does not require treatment, special or otherwise;
etc., etc.,)

Brian Dickson

On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 9:38 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> w=
rote:
>
> On Oct 20, 2011, at 9:19 PM, David Conrad wrote:
>
>> On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope, excep=
t perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to necessarily=
 be mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is host and appl=
ication-dependent.
>>
>> Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a particular age=
nda?
>
> I wasn't trying to do so.
>
>> Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a hostname =
as defined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?
>
> Probably. =A0I'm just suggesting that trying to nail down the behavior of=
 such names is probably a rathole as well as likely to cause significant di=
sruption.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
>

From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Fri Oct 21 00:15:16 2011
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Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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Brian,

Do you agree that nodes' behavioral differences between "foo" and "foo."
names is out of the scope of this particular MIF draft?

There could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is =
"foo"
it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might? And =
whatever
other differences in their handling would be, and what impacts it would =
have
e.g. intranet designers?

Please see also in another email my suggestion for section 4.6 text. =
That
text should now allow possible changes for the bare name handling while
still allowing coexistence with DNS server selection.

Best regards,

Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dnsext-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsext-bounces@ietf.org] On =
Behalf
> Of ext Brian Dickson
> Sent: 21. lokakuuta 2011 06:16
> To: Keith Moore
> Cc: mif@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org; dnsext@ietf.org; pk@isoc.de;
> john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com; dhcwg@ietf.org;
> denghui02@hotmail.com; Brian E Carpenter
> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
>=20
> I think we can skirt this rat-hole if we separate the two following
distinct
> cases:
>=20
> Case A: "foo"
> Case B: "foo." (with terminating "dot").
>=20
> Case B meets the technical requirements of a Fully Qualified Domain =
Name,
> structurally speaking.
> Case A does not.
>=20
> Case A is a "bare name", case B is not.
>=20
> If we stick to the notions of FQDN versus anything else, we can avoid
> entering the rat-hole, IMHO.
>=20
> (I.e., We don't need to get into any issues over the number of labels =
in
an
> FQDN; an FQDN does not require treatment, special or otherwise; etc.,
etc.,)
>=20
> Brian Dickson
>=20
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 9:38 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-
> heretics.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Oct 20, 2011, at 9:19 PM, David Conrad wrote:
> >
> >> On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> >>> It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope,
except
> perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to =
necessarily
be
> mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is host and
> application-dependent.
> >>
> >> Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a =
particular
> agenda?
> >
> > I wasn't trying to do so.
> >
> >> Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a =
hostname
as
> defined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?
> >
> > Probably. =A0I'm just suggesting that trying to nail down the =
behavior of
such
> names is probably a rathole as well as likely to cause significant
disruption.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dnsext mailing list
> > dnsext@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> >
> _______________________________________________
> dnsext mailing list
> dnsext@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext

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From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Fri Oct 21 00:46:42 2011
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From: Ray Bellis <Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk>
To: "<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>" <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection document
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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On 21 Oct 2011, at 08:21, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
 <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:

> Do you agree that nodes' behavioral differences between "foo" and "foo."
> names is out of the scope of this particular MIF draft?

In my view neither the draft nor MIF should be encoding any changes to clie=
nt name resolution behaviour that depend on the "bareness" of a supplied na=
me.

Existing OSes have many varying algorithms for deciding which name service(=
s) to use to resolve any particular name, some of which have user-configura=
ble knobs (e.g. "options: ndots" in /etc/resolv.conf).

By all means use server selection once the OS has decided that "DNS" is the=
 correct name service, but that algorithm shouldn't IMHO impact or otherwis=
e specify the prior name service selection algorithm.

> There could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is "fo=
o"
> it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might?

If anything it would be the other way around - 'foo.' is explicitly already=
 full qualified, and MUST NOT be appended with search lists.

Ray



From marka@isc.org  Fri Oct 21 04:30:25 2011
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>, pk@isoc.de, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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In message <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com>
, Brian Dickson writes:
> I think we can skirt this rat-hole if we separate the two following
> distinct cases:
> 
> Case A: "foo"
> Case B: "foo." (with terminating "dot").
> 
> Case B meets the technical requirements of a Fully Qualified Domain
> Name, structurally speaking.
> Case A does not.
>
> Case A is a "bare name", case B is not.
> 
> If we stick to the notions of FQDN versus anything else, we can avoid
> entering the rat-hole, IMHO.
> 
> (I.e., We don't need to get into any issues over the number of labels
> in an FQDN; an FQDN does not require treatment, special or otherwise;
> etc., etc.,)

A domain style hostname have periods *seperating* labels.  RFC 952.
 
> Brian Dickson
> 
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 9:38 PM, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com> w=
> rote:
> >
> > On Oct 20, 2011, at 9:19 PM, David Conrad wrote:
> >
> >> On Oct 20, 2011, at 6:07 PM, Keith Moore wrote:
> >>> It might that IETF should consider "bare names" out of its scope, excep=
> t perhaps to say that they're not DNS names, they don't have to necessarily=
>  be mappable to DNS names, and that their use and behavior is host and appl=
> ication-dependent.
> >>
> >> Can we please not redefine what a "DNS name" is to meet a particular age=
> nda?
> >
> > I wasn't trying to do so.
> >
> >> Isn't it sufficient to say a 'bare name' does not conform to a hostname =
> as defined in RFC 952 and modified by RFCs 1122?
> >
> > Probably. =A0I'm just suggesting that trying to nail down the behavior of=
>  such names is probably a rathole as well as likely to cause significant di=
> sruption.
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dnsext mailing list
> > dnsext@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsext
> >
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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Cc: mif@ietf.org, brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, pk@isoc.de, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com, brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:

> Brian,
>=20
> Do you agree that nodes' behavioral differences between "foo" and =
"foo."
> names is out of the scope of this particular MIF draft?

That's not how I would state it.   I think handling of "foo." is =
something that IETF can define, but handling of "foo" is probably better =
left undefined.

And honestly I don't see why handling of non-DNS names like "foo" is in =
scope for MIF.   =20

As for lookup of DNS names, results of DNS lookup on any interface =
should be considered valid for all interfaces.=20

> There could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is =
"foo"
> it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might?

Actually, it's the other way around.  "foo." is already an FQDN and =
shouldn't be subject to any search lists.  The behavior of lookups of =
"foo" is implementation dependent, but it's common practice to subject =
it to searching. =20

Keith



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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:

> Brian,
>=20
> Would the following text be then ok? Please note I changed the domain =
addition from SHOULD to MAY, if there is going to be attempt to =
deprecate/redefine/update search list logics. Or do you think it should =
remain SHOULD?
> --
> 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists
>=20
>   A node may be configured with DNS search list via DHCPv6
>   OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or via DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
>   [RFC3397].
>=20
>   A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a =
pre-
>   DNS hostname or handled by other means that, as of this writing, are
>   under discussion in the IETF and that are out of the scope of this
>   document.  If the bare name resolution fails, the name MAY then be
>   appended with the domain information.  If the bare name is appended
>   with the domain information the described DNS server selection logic
>   SHALL be utilized for the resulting name.

Associating MUST with undefined behavior makes no sense at all.

>   Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be =
attempted
>   with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails =
the
>   node MAY append the name with search list domain(s) and then again
>   utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
>   server(s) to contact.

Names containing dots SHOULD NOT (perhaps MUST NOT) be subject to =
searches.  They should already be considered fully qualified.

Just because a lookup "fails" does not mean that the name is not valid.  =
It could fail for temporary reasons, or because the TLD server wasn't =
reachable.

Back before there was a .CS TLD, searching on names containing dots was =
common.   Lots of computer science departments had .CS subdomains (e.g. =
cs.utk.edu used to be my mail domain), and people were accustomed to =
being able to send mail to moore@cs or moore@host.cs).   Once the .CS =
TLD was defined it became obvious that domains containing any dots =
should not be subject to search.

Keith



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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: DHC WG <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Thread-Topic: Call for adoption: draft-cui-dhc-dhcpv4-over-ipv6
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Subject: [dhcwg] Call for adoption: draft-cui-dhc-dhcpv4-over-ipv6
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This was discussed in the meeting in QC and the sense of the room was that =
there was interest in the working group.   Please review the document brief=
ly and indicate whether you agree that it should be adopted or oppose its a=
doption.

FYI the basic idea is to provide a mechanism for relaying DHCP across a v6 =
network for the purpose of supporting v4 nodes on a v6 network during the t=
ransition period.

We will determine consensus on November 4, 2011.


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Fri Oct 21 08:07:52 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: "<teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>" <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
Thread-Index: AQHMj8FjrK4qqOtNf0uZ77rRbwqOEJWHXDkA
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 15:07:49 +0000
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References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com>
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, "<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>" <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "<pk@isoc.de>" <pk@isoc.de>, "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<denghui02@hotmail.com>" <denghui02@hotmail.com>, "<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, "<moore@network-heretics.com>" <moore@network-heretics.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com<mailto:teemu.savol=
ainen@nokia.com>>
 <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com<mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>> wrote:
There could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is "foo"
it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might? And whatever
other differences in their handling would be, and what impacts it would hav=
e
e.g. intranet designers?

I tend to agree with others who have observed that this question is beyond =
the WG's core competency.  But there really is a mif question having to do =
with how search lists are handled.   Personally I tend to side with the cro=
wd that believes that DNS search lists should be deprecated with extreme pr=
ejudice, but if the consensus is otherwise, I think this draft you describe=
 does need to be written.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-=
1">
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@no=
kia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&gt;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolain=
en@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">There
 could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is &quot;foo&=
quot;<br>
it should not be appended with search lists but &quot;foo.&quot; might? And=
 whatever<br>
other differences in their handling would be, and what impacts it would hav=
e<br>
e.g. intranet designers?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I tend to agree with others who have observed that this question is be=
yond the WG's core competency. &nbsp;But there really is a mif question hav=
ing to do with how search lists are handled. &nbsp; Personally I tend to si=
de with the crowd that believes that DNS search
 lists should be deprecated with extreme prejudice, but if the consensus is=
 otherwise, I think this draft you describe does need to be written.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
Thread-Index: AQHMj/p/EJ7srXfEcECXhO5NFotd3ZWHXLmA
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 15:11:11 +0000
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References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <814EB5AF-16C2-4016-9D52-61183B82988C@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
And honestly I don't see why handling of non-DNS names like "foo" is in sco=
pe for MIF.

Because such names are typically resolved using DNS search lists, and at le=
ase one mechanism for setting up search lists is interface-specific.


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<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">And
 honestly I don't see why handling of non-DNS names like &quot;foo&quot; is=
 in scope for MIF. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Because such names are typically resolved using DNS search lists, and =
at lease one mechanism for setting up search lists is interface-specific.</=
div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Fri Oct 21 08:19:09 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
Thread-Index: AQHMkAQNa5aq/ROWxEuy8rvfsHIUPpWHXtwA
Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2011 15:19:06 +0000
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References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
IMO: search lists are useful, but only with "bare names" - and the behavior=
 of those should be implementation dependent.  Trying to nail it down will =
break too much widespread practice.

On a desktop workstation they are useful, because you can largely trust the=
 security of the physical network.   On mobile nodes, though, they are harm=
ful, because they open up a really easy avenue for exploit.

On MIF nodes, they also open up potential for mistakes.   So if we are to m=
eet the spirit of your request here, it will still require a document descr=
ibing what the mistakes are, and providing advice on how to avoid them.


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">IMO:
 search lists are useful, but only with &quot;bare names&quot; - and the be=
havior of those should be implementation dependent. &nbsp;Trying to nail it=
 down will break too much widespread practice.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>On a desktop workstation they are useful, because you can largely trus=
t the security of the physical network. &nbsp; On mobile nodes, though, the=
y are harmful, because they open up a really easy avenue for exploit.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>On MIF nodes, they also open up potential for mistakes. &nbsp; So if w=
e are to meet the spirit of your request here, it will still require a docu=
ment describing what the mistakes are, and providing advice on how to avoid=
 them.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From moore@network-heretics.com  Fri Oct 21 08:13:57 2011
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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, "<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>" <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "<pk@isoc.de>" <pk@isoc.de>, "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<denghui02@hotmail.com>" <denghui02@hotmail.com>, "<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
>  <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
>> There could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is =
"foo"
>> it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might? And =
whatever
>> other differences in their handling would be, and what impacts it =
would have
>> e.g. intranet designers?
>=20
> I tend to agree with others who have observed that this question is =
beyond the WG's core competency.  But there really is a mif question =
having to do with how search lists are handled.   Personally I tend to =
side with the crowd that believes that DNS search lists should be =
deprecated with extreme prejudice, but if the consensus is otherwise, I =
think this draft you describe does need to be written.
>=20

IMO: search lists are useful, but only with "bare names" - and the =
behavior of those should be implementation dependent.  Trying to nail it =
down will break too much widespread practice.

Names containing "." should not be subject to search lists.  Given a =
name like foo.bar, there's no reliable way to tell whether "bar" is a =
TLD or a subdomain of something in the search list.=20

(No, trying to look up "foo.bar" starting from the DNS root, and failing =
over if that lookup fails, is not sufficient, because of (a) temporary =
failures and (b) it still doesn't tell you what the user _meant_.  It =
makes much more sense to say that any name containing a "." is =
unambiguously an FQDN.)


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:07 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, &lt;<a href="mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&gt;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&lt;<a href="mailto:teemu.savolainen@nokia.com">teemu.savolainen@nokia.com</a>&gt; wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">There
 could perhaps be another draft, which would say that if name is "foo"<br>
it should not be appended with search lists but "foo." might? And whatever<br>
other differences in their handling would be, and what impacts it would have<br>
e.g. intranet designers?</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>I tend to agree with others who have observed that this question is beyond the WG's core competency. &nbsp;But there really is a mif question having to do with how search lists are handled. &nbsp; Personally I tend to side with the crowd that believes that DNS search
 lists should be deprecated with extreme prejudice, but if the consensus is otherwise, I think this draft you describe does need to be written.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>

</blockquote></div><br><div>IMO: search lists are useful, but only with "bare names" - and the behavior of those should be implementation dependent. &nbsp;Trying to nail it down will break too much widespread practice.</div><div><br></div><div>Names containing "." should not be subject to search lists. &nbsp;Given a name like foo.bar,&nbsp;there's no reliable way to tell whether "bar" is a TLD or a subdomain of something in the search list.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>(No, trying to look up "foo.bar" starting from the DNS root, and failing over if that lookup fails, is not sufficient, because of (a) temporary failures and (b) it still doesn't tell you what the user _meant_. &nbsp;It makes much more sense to say that any name containing a "." is unambiguously an FQDN.)</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <814EB5AF-16C2-4016-9D52-61183B82988C@network-heretics.com> <75E5E225-5E08-48AC-8FA4-2C4174486514@nominum.com>
To: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, "<brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>" <brian.peter.dickson@gmail.com>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "<pk@isoc.de>" <pk@isoc.de>, "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<denghui02@hotmail.com>" <denghui02@hotmail.com>, "<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:11 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Oct 21, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> And honestly I don't see why handling of non-DNS names like "foo" is =
in scope for MIF.   =20
>=20
> Because such names are typically resolved using DNS search lists, and =
at lease one mechanism for setting up search lists is =
interface-specific.

I don't think it's MIF's job to try to make all existing hacks work, =
while limiting its scope to specifying how hosts and apps implement =
things. =20

I think it's potentially reasonable for MIF to say things like "here's =
how you should configure your networks if you want them to be usable =
from hosts with multiple interfaces."

Also, the subject of multiple active interfaces per host exposes a =
number of cracks in the Internet architecture, and also exposes cracks =
in some of the hacks that people have used to work around cracks in the =
Internet architecture.   IMO, MIF should not be trying to add more =
hacks.  MIF should primarily do what's best for the Internet =
architecture in the long term, realizing that IPv4 and therefore RFC =
1918 are at EOL.  Hacks to accommodate the existing world should be =
considered of secondary importance, and should only be considered if =
they don't pollute the architecture in the long run.

Also, it's arguable that v6 link-local addresses should not be used by =
applications, even on ad hoc networks, because randomly-generated ULIA =
prefixes are much better.  And the way you figure out which interface(s) =
to use in order to reach ULIAs is via routing protocols, not via =
assuming that a DNS query is specific to a particular network interface.


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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><div><div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:11 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite">

<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">

<div style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 10:04 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: =
normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: =
normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; =
text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; =
word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">And
 honestly I don't see why handling of non-DNS names like "foo" is in =
scope for MIF. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Because such names are typically resolved using DNS search lists, =
and at lease one mechanism for setting up search lists is =
interface-specific.</div>
</div>

</blockquote><br></div><div>I don't think it's MIF's job to try to make =
all existing hacks work, while limiting its scope to specifying how =
hosts and apps implement things. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>I think =
it's potentially reasonable for MIF to say things like "here's how you =
should configure your networks if you want them to be usable from hosts =
with multiple interfaces."</div><br><div>Also, the subject of multiple =
active interfaces per host exposes a number of cracks in the Internet =
architecture, and also exposes cracks in some of the hacks that people =
have used to work around cracks in the Internet architecture. &nbsp; =
IMO, MIF should not be trying to add more hacks. &nbsp;MIF should =
primarily do what's best for the Internet architecture in the long term, =
realizing that IPv4 and therefore RFC 1918 are at EOL. &nbsp;Hacks to =
accommodate the existing world should be considered of secondary =
importance, and should only be considered if they don't pollute the =
architecture in the long run.</div><div><br></div><div>Also, it's =
arguable that v6 link-local addresses should not be used by =
applications, even on ad hoc networks, because randomly-generated ULIA =
prefixes are much better. &nbsp;And the way you figure out which =
interface(s) to use in order to reach ULIAs is via routing protocols, =
not via assuming that a DNS query is specific to a particular network =
interface.</div><div><br></div></body></html>=

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:19 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:

> On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
>> IMO: search lists are useful, but only with "bare names" - and the =
behavior of those should be implementation dependent.  Trying to nail it =
down will break too much widespread practice.
>=20
> On a desktop workstation they are useful, because you can largely =
trust the security of the physical network.   On mobile nodes, though, =
they are harmful, because they open up a really easy avenue for exploit.

True.  But unsecured DNS is easily exploited regardless of whether bare =
names are used.  (and I've never bought the idea that DNSSEC =
verification can reasonably be done by an external host)

(When I think about things, I generally assume that nearly all nodes are =
mobile, because that's clearly the way things are going.  I expect that =
desktop workstations - in the sense of hosts that serve individual users =
and have fixed locations in the network - will be almost nonexistent in =
a very short time.  They don't need to be special-cased.)

> On MIF nodes, they also open up potential for mistakes.   So if we are =
to meet the spirit of your request here, it will still require a =
document describing what the mistakes are, and providing advice on how =
to avoid them.

Understood.   I just think it's going to be tricky to do that without =
breaking a lot of existing behavior.  But in principle, there's nothing =
wrong with describing security vulnerabilities and workarounds for =
those.

Keith


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<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:19 AM, Ted Lemon wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">

<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:13 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">IMO:
 search lists are useful, but only with "bare names" - and the behavior of those should be implementation dependent. &nbsp;Trying to nail it down will break too much widespread practice.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>On a desktop workstation they are useful, because you can largely trust the security of the physical network. &nbsp; On mobile nodes, though, they are harmful, because they open up a really easy avenue for exploit.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div>True. &nbsp;But unsecured DNS is easily exploited regardless of whether bare names are used. &nbsp;(and I've never bought the idea that DNSSEC verification can reasonably be done by an external host)</div><div><br></div><div>(When I think about things, I generally assume that nearly all nodes are mobile, because that's clearly the way things are going. &nbsp;I expect that desktop workstations - in the sense of hosts that serve individual users and have fixed locations in the network - will be almost nonexistent in a very short time. &nbsp;They don't need to be special-cased.)</div><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">

<div>On MIF nodes, they also open up potential for mistakes. &nbsp; So if we are to meet the spirit of your request here, it will still require a document describing what the mistakes are, and providing advice on how to avoid them.</div>
</div>

</blockquote><br></div><div>Understood. &nbsp; I just think it's going to be tricky to do that without breaking a lot of existing behavior. &nbsp;But in principle, there's nothing wrong with describing security vulnerabilities and workarounds for those.</div><div><br></div><div>Keith</div><div><br></div></body></html>
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From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Fri Oct 21 11:54:32 2011
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From: <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com>
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Thread-Topic: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection document
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Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, mif@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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Now that more people are involved in discussions, this bare name / DNS
search list area seems to look like quite a deep swamp without clear IETF
consensus.

Perhaps we should discuss first if this particular topic (=section 4.6) is
needed in this document at all, because, after all, the focus is on
selecting the DNS server based on matching domains. 

Best regards,

	Teemu

> -----Original Message-----
> From: ext Keith Moore [mailto:moore@network-heretics.com]
> Sent: 21. lokakuuta 2011 17:10
> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
> Cc: brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com; mif@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org;
> dnsext@ietf.org; pk@isoc.de; john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com;
> dhcwg@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
> Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection
> document
> 
> 
> On Oct 21, 2011, at 3:15 AM, <teemu.savolainen@nokia.com> wrote:
> 
> > Brian,
> >
> > Would the following text be then ok? Please note I changed the domain
> addition from SHOULD to MAY, if there is going to be attempt to
> deprecate/redefine/update search list logics. Or do you think it should
> remain SHOULD?
> > --
> > 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists
> >
> >   A node may be configured with DNS search list via DHCPv6
> >   OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or via DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
> >   [RFC3397].
> >
> >   A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre-
> >   DNS hostname or handled by other means that, as of this writing, are
> >   under discussion in the IETF and that are out of the scope of this
> >   document.  If the bare name resolution fails, the name MAY then be
> >   appended with the domain information.  If the bare name is appended
> >   with the domain information the described DNS server selection logic
> >   SHALL be utilized for the resulting name.
> 
> Associating MUST with undefined behavior makes no sense at all.
> 
> >   Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attempted
> >   with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails the
> >   node MAY append the name with search list domain(s) and then again
> >   utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
> >   server(s) to contact.
> 
> Names containing dots SHOULD NOT (perhaps MUST NOT) be subject to
> searches.  They should already be considered fully qualified.
> 
> Just because a lookup "fails" does not mean that the name is not valid.
It
> could fail for temporary reasons, or because the TLD server wasn't
> reachable.
> 
> Back before there was a .CS TLD, searching on names containing dots was
> common.   Lots of computer science departments had .CS subdomains (e.g.
> cs.utk.edu used to be my mail domain), and people were accustomed to
> being able to send mail to moore@cs or moore@host.cs).   Once the .CS TLD
> was defined it became obvious that domains containing any dots should not
> be subject to search.
> 
> Keith
> 


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From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Oct 21 12:29:52 2011
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Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 08:29:33 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: teemu.savolainen@nokia.com
References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl>	<916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com>	<121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B1F@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com>
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Cc: mif@ietf.org, dnsop@ietf.org, dnsext@ietf.org, Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk, pk@isoc.de, dhcwg@ietf.org, denghui02@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection	document
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Teemu,

I think that the spirit of what you propose is correct, but as Keith poin=
ts
out it really isn't appropriate to use RFC 2119 language about a pragmati=
c
approach that clearly lies outside the definition of the DNS namespace.
If an implementor is willing to take the risk of transforming www.example=

into www.example.com, because at the time of writing there is no TLD "exa=
mple",
that's the implementor's risk, but it shouldn't be dignified with normati=
ve
keywords IMHO.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

On 2011-10-21 20:15, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
> Brian,
>=20
> Would the following text be then ok? Please note I changed the domain a=
ddition from SHOULD to MAY, if there is going to be attempt to deprecate/=
redefine/update search list logics. Or do you think it should remain SHOU=
LD?
> --
> 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists
>=20
>    A node may be configured with DNS search list via DHCPv6
>    OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or via DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
>    [RFC3397].
>=20
>    A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a pre=
-
>    DNS hostname or handled by other means that, as of this writing, are=

>    under discussion in the IETF and that are out of the scope of this
>    document.  If the bare name resolution fails, the name MAY then be
>    appended with the domain information.  If the bare name is appended
>    with the domain information the described DNS server selection logic=

>    SHALL be utilized for the resulting name.
>=20
>    Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attempte=
d
>    with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails th=
e
>    node MAY append the name with search list domain(s) and then again
>    utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DNS
>    server(s) to contact.
> --
>=20
> Best regards,
>=20
> 	Teemu
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: ext Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
>> Sent: 21. lokakuuta 2011 00:50
>> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
>> Cc: Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk; mif@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf.org;
>> dnsext@ietf.org; pk@isoc.de; john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com;
>> dhcwg@ietf.org; denghui02@hotmail.com
>> Subject: Re: [mif] [dnsext] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection=

>> document
>>
>> Teemu,
>>
>> I don't believe this is a topic where consensus in MIF is very relevan=
t.
>> It needs to be decided in a much wider community rather than as a subs=
idiary
>> question in a MIF document. I suggest leaving it FFS (for further stud=
y) in MIF.
>>
>> Regards
>>    Brian Carpenter
>>
>> On 2011-10-20 20:01, teemu.savolainen@nokia.com wrote:
>>> Hi Ray,
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: ext Ray Bellis [mailto:Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk]
>>>> Sent: 19. lokakuuta 2011 13:40
>>>> To: Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)
>>>> Cc: <denghui02@hotmail.com>; <mif@ietf.org>; <dnsext@ietf.org>;
>>>> <dnsop@ietf.org>; <dhcwg@ietf.org>; <pk@isoc.de>;
>>>> <john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com>
>>>> Subject: Re: [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server
>>>> selection document
>>>>
>>>> I have concerns about =C2=A74.6:
>>>>
>>>> "A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a
>>>> pre-
>>> DNS
>>>> hostname, and only after that the name SHALL be appended with  domai=
n
>>>> information and described DNS server selection logic be  utilized."
>>>>
>>>> When new gTLDs are introduced it is likely for brand-name gTLDs that=

>>>> they will wish to use bare names in the DNS (i.e. a single label
>>>> hostname) for
>>> their
>>>> primary web sites.
>>>>
>>>> Hence bare names may become much more frequently used as DNS
>> names,
>>>> and =C2=A74.6 wouldn't permit those to work unless '.' is also in th=
e
>>>> suffix
>>> list.
>>>> I'd like to hear the authors' thoughts on these.  I'm not sure that
>>>> this
>>> draft
>>>> necessarily needs any significant changes - it may only require
>>>> changes to ensure that bare names are also considered as potential
>>>> DNS names in their own right.
>>> Okay, I understand there is no clear consensus yet how these single
>>> label names should be handled by the resolvers at the first place?
>>> Should resolver first treat them as pre-DNS hostnames, then as DNS
>>> hostnames, and then try search list? The DNS server selection logic
>>> would be applied already when resolving single label name, i.e. the
>>> network could provide a single label domain "brand" in the domains li=
st.
>>>
>>> Maybe section 4.6 could be like this, perhaps (changes in second
>>> paragraph and title)?
>>> --
>>> 4.6.  Interactions with DNS search lists and single label hostnames
>>>
>>>    A node may be configured with DNS search list by DHCPv6
>>>    OPTION_DOMAIN_LIST [RFC3646] or DHCPv4 Domain Search Option
>>>    [RFC3397].
>>>
>>>    A bare name (a name without any dots) MUST be first treated as a p=
re-
>>>    DNS hostname, after which resolution of the name SHALL be attempte=
d
>>>    with DNS, and as a last resort the name SHALL be appended with
>>>    domain information. DNS server selection logic SHALL be
>>>    utilized for both of the latter two DNS using methods.
>>>
>>>    Resolution for the name containing any dots SHOULD first be attemp=
ted
>>>    with DNS servers of all interfaces.  Only if the resolution fails =
the
>>>    node SHOULD append the name with search list domain(s) and then ag=
ain
>>>    utilize improved DNS server selection algorithm to decide which DN=
S
>>>    server(s) to contact.
>>> --
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>>
>>> 	Teemu
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
>>> --
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> mif mailing list
>>> mif@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/mif
>=20


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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:31 AM, Keith Moore wrote:
True.  But unsecured DNS is easily exploited regardless of whether bare nam=
es are used.  (and I've never bought the idea that DNSSEC verification can =
reasonably be done by an external host)

Yes.   But if a bare name is used, a bogus search list can also bypass DNSS=
EC validation.

--_000_835BF3F4B0A14BBA988FFE147573CED0nominumcom_
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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 21, 2011, at 11:31 AM, Keith Moore wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">True.
 &nbsp;But unsecured DNS is easily exploited regardless of whether bare nam=
es are used. &nbsp;(and I've never bought the idea that DNSSEC verification=
 can reasonably be done by an external host)</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Yes. &nbsp; But if a bare name is used, a bogus search list can also b=
ypass DNSSEC validation.</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_835BF3F4B0A14BBA988FFE147573CED0nominumcom_--

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Subject: [dhcwg] Requesting suboptions in DHCPv6
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Dear group,
Draft mrugalski-dhc-dhcpv6-suboptions-01 [1] was presented in Quebec
meeting. It clarifies how should clients requests suboptions. There is
no text in RFC3315 that explains that. During last meeting we had a
brief discussion regarding the way suboptions are requested. There are
two reasonable approaches possible:

APPROACH 1. use a single ORO instance, put it in message directly as it
is done today. This is simple to implement and does not require
modification of existing drafts. Server will need to be smart enough to
know which requested options are top-level options, which are
sub-options and where to put them. You can't differentiate between
different instances of the same option.

APPROACH 2. use top-level ORO as it is done today, but also use ORO
instance in each scope you want to request suboptions. Require a bit
more logic, but is more flexible. Client can specify that it wants
specific suboption in only one instance of an option. Bernie provided
[5] an excellent example for this approach while discussing PD_EXCLUDE
option:

"Another reason for placing this into an IA_PD ORO option is what if
there are multiple IA_PDs and the requesting router is only interested
in supporting this in some cases. Consider the case where the requesting
router has already obtained an IA_PD (w/PD_EXCLUDE) and now needs
another because there are more prefixes needed. In this case, this
request would NOT want to include the PD_EXCLUDE for these additional
IA_PD(s) because they would NOT be used on the WAN interface? So, I
think having this be at the IA_PD level is the correct way to go."

Currently the draft describes approach 2, but please do not consider
this as a suggestion that this approach is "preferred" in any way. If we
decide that approach 1 is the way to go, I'll update the draft as
needed. Chairs suggested that a consensus should be reached about this,
before it could be adopted. It would be great if we could reach
consensus on this before Taipei (Nov. 13).

Personally, I don't have any strong opinion about this. Both approaches
are ok for me. I don't want to push one way or the other, I just want to
have clear recommendation, how to request suboptions.

I just uploaded updated version [2]. There are no significant changes,
just minor update to avoid expiration.

Your comments are more than welcome. Brief statement about supporting
approach 1 or 2 is fine, too.

Here's my attempt to summarize the discussion so far. I'm sorry if I
missed any comments. Please correct me if I did. This had some
discussion, but it was somewhat scattered around different places. Soe
far, following people states their opinions:
Aproach 1 (single ORO):
- Jouni Korhonen [6] (also stated during meeting. Prefers 1, but is
willing to accept 2 if it does not require modifications of existing drafts)
- Ted Lemon (discussion during Quebec, prefers 1 as it requires smaller
modifications in existing implementations (i.e. easier to deploy).

Aproach 2 (ORO put in proper scope):
Bernie Volz [3,5] (See Bernie's comment above about requesting
PD_EXCLUDE in only first IA_PD)
Ole Troan [4]

1. draft-mrugalski-dhc-dhcpv6-suboptions-01.txt
2. draft-mrugalski-dhc-dhcpv6-suboptions-02.txt
3. http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dhcwg/current/msg11846.html
4. http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dhcwg/current/msg11663.html
5. http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dhcwg/current/msg11846.html
6. http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dhcwg/current/msg11827.html

Thanks,
Tomek

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Sat Oct 22 11:49:43 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On 10/21/2011 08:13, Keith Moore wrote:
> Names containing "." should not be subject to search lists.  Given a
> name like foo.bar, there's no reliable way to tell whether "bar" is a
> TLD or a subdomain of something in the search list. 

I've been following this discussion, mostly in the hopes that it would
go away. :)  However since the discussion keeps circling I thought I'd
throw in my 2 cents.

1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't have
any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
behavior.

2. I think most of us agree that a bare label (no dots, e.g., example)
will almost certainly be subject to a search list. My suggestion would
be that the common behavior be described in a "here be dragons" format,
without attempting to be proscriptive.

3. For hostnames with a dot (although not necessarily ending in a TLD,
such as foo.example) I think it's reasonable to say that the desired
behavior is to first try to look them up "as is" without applying a
search list, and if that fails to then apply the search list; with the
same caveat as above, descriptive language for this document instead of
proscriptive.

In regards to 3, let's say I have a domain, example.org. In my network I
have various subdomains that represent various network segments, let's
say foo, bar, and baz. Personally, I find it convenient to put
'example.com' in the search list for all of my hosts, and then type 'ssh
host.bar' and go off on my merry way. Yes, I understand that in my
simple example I could theoretically put all 3 subdomains in the search
list. Now assume that my network isn't actually that simple ...


hth,

Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From moore@network-heretics.com  Sat Oct 22 12:21:31 2011
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To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:

> On 10/21/2011 08:13, Keith Moore wrote:
>> Names containing "." should not be subject to search lists.  Given a
>> name like foo.bar, there's no reliable way to tell whether "bar" is a
>> TLD or a subdomain of something in the search list.=20
>=20
> I've been following this discussion, mostly in the hopes that it would
> go away. :)  However since the discussion keeps circling I thought I'd
> throw in my 2 cents.
>=20
> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't =
have
> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
> behavior.

agree.  however there are standard protocols for which a trailing dot in =
a domain name is a syntax error.

> 2. I think most of us agree that a bare label (no dots, e.g., example)
> will almost certainly be subject to a search list. My suggestion would
> be that the common behavior be described in a "here be dragons" =
format,
> without attempting to be proscriptive.

mostly agree.   I don't think "will almost certainly be subject to a =
search list" is accurate, though I do think "may be subject to a search =
list" is reasonable.

> 3. For hostnames with a dot (although not necessarily ending in a TLD,
> such as foo.example) I think it's reasonable to say that the desired
> behavior is to first try to look them up "as is" without applying a
> search list, and if that fails to then apply the search list; with the
> same caveat as above, descriptive language for this document instead =
of
> proscriptive.

Strongly disagree.  That would leave users without a =
protocol-independent way of unambiguously specifying "this is a =
fully-qualified domain name".

The practice of applying search lists to names with "."s in them needs =
to die.

Keith


From matt@conundrum.com  Sat Oct 22 23:41:20 2011
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To: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On 2011/10/22, at 15:21, Keith Moore wrote:

>=20
> On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
>=20
>> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
>> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't =
have
>> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
>> behavior.
>=20
> agree.  however there are standard protocols for which a trailing dot =
in a domain name is a syntax error.

Any protocol that makes a standard FQDN a syntax error is itself in =
error.  Not to say that these don't exist, but if people are writing =
protocols that can't deal with a properly formatted FQDN they need to =
stop.  Now.

> Strongly disagree.  That would leave users without a =
protocol-independent way of unambiguously specifying "this is a =
fully-qualified domain name".
>=20
> The practice of applying search lists to names with "."s in them needs =
to die.

I can't agree with this statement.  As others have said, the practice of =
using a search list to allow 'ssh foo.bar' to reach =
'foo.bar.example.com' isn't going anywhere, and there are a lot of =
people that make extensive use of the convenience.  Ask any security =
professional about how easy it is to compete with convenient access.

I think we need to accept that this practice is here to stay, and figure =
out how to deal with it on those terms.



From gvithal@gmail.com  Sun Oct 23 11:19:15 2011
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From: VithalPrasad Gaitonde <gvithal@gmail.com>
To: dhcwg@ietf.org
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=000e0cd1e324edc29e04affb57bc
Subject: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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--000e0cd1e324edc29e04affb57bc
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Hi,

What is the character format to be used for encoding of DNS domain in option
15.
Should this be UTF8 or UTF16 or Unicode.

More generically, what is the character format to be used for any option
value which is of string data type.
RFC 2132 seems to be silent on this aspect. Is this documented in any other
standards document.

Thanks,
Prasad

--000e0cd1e324edc29e04affb57bc
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<div>Hi,</div><div>=A0</div><div>What is the character format to be used fo=
r encoding of DNS domain in option 15.</div><div>Should this be UTF8 or UTF=
16 or Unicode.</div><div>=A0</div><div>More generically, what is the charac=
ter format to be used for any option value which is of string data type.</d=
iv>
<div>RFC 2132 seems to be silent on this aspect. Is this documented in any =
other standards document.</div><div>=A0</div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Prasad<=
/div>

--000e0cd1e324edc29e04affb57bc--

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Oct 23 12:16:58 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Matthew Pounsett <matt@conundrum.com>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
Thread-Index: AQHMkOpvITs2+PZEH0y/sWnZoIPa2ZWJMvoAgAC9ioCAANObgA==
Date: Sun, 23 Oct 2011 19:16:44 +0000
Message-ID: <A3FA9584-ECE7-4EA0-8F86-F3CD483F96E8@nominum.com>
References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com> <4EA30EB0.6080605@dougbarton.us> <F2045A70-6314-41CF-AC3C-01F1F1ECF84C@network-heretics.com> <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 23, 2011, at 2:39 AM, Matthew Pounsett wrote:
I think we need to accept that this practice is here to stay, and figure ou=
t how to deal with it on those terms.

There is no secure way to do search lists in a MIF environment.   Or, reall=
y, even in a SIF environment.   So saying "we just have to deal with it," w=
hile it may seem pragmatic, is really just avoiding the issue: it won't go =
away just because we ignore it.

Remember: it used to be the case that people would authenticate rsh traffic=
 using the source IP address, and this persisted long after it was clear th=
at it was untenable.   But the practice has been largely eliminated at this=
 point.   So it's not the case that just because some practice is "crucial,=
" it will inevitably persist forever.

The way search lists ought to be handled in a UI is to come up with a list =
of all the names that match the term the user has typed, and offer the user=
 the opportunity to select which of those names to choose.   But that's a U=
I hack, so essentially out of scope.   Also, in order to do this in a MIF e=
nvironment, you have to try resolving the name on both interfaces, which so=
me people think is not acceptable.


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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-lin=
e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 23, 2011, at 2:39 AM, Matthew Pounsett wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">I
 think we need to accept that this practice is here to stay, and figure out=
 how to deal with it on those terms.<br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>There is no secure way to do search lists in a MIF environment. &nbsp;=
 Or, really, even in a SIF environment. &nbsp; So saying &quot;we just have=
 to deal with it,&quot; while it may seem pragmatic, is really just avoidin=
g the issue: it won't go away just because we ignore
 it.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Remember: it used to be the case that people would authenticate rsh tr=
affic using the source IP address, and this persisted long after it was cle=
ar that it was untenable. &nbsp; But the practice has been largely eliminat=
ed at this point. &nbsp; So it's not the case
 that just because some practice is &quot;crucial,&quot; it will inevitably=
 persist forever.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The way search lists ought to be handled in a UI is to come up with a =
list of all the names that match the term the user has typed, and offer the=
 user the opportunity to select which of those names to choose. &nbsp; But =
that's a UI hack, so essentially out
 of scope. &nbsp; Also, in order to do this in a MIF environment, you have =
to try resolving the name on both interfaces, which some people think is no=
t acceptable.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Oct 23 12:21:37 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Tomasz Mrugalski <tomasz.mrugalski@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Requesting suboptions in DHCPv6
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Date: Sun, 23 Oct 2011 19:21:35 +0000
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Requesting suboptions in DHCPv6
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My reason for preferring option 1 is actually that in general I expect that=
 the server *knows* in which context a suboption should appear.   So if you=
 put an ORO requesting a suboption into a particular context, you will only=
 actually get that suboption if the server *knows* that it should go there.=
   We don't have any spec for how the server *knows* that suboptions should=
 go here or there.   So if we go with option 2, we wind up with a standard =
that I don't think can be implemented in a way that will interoperate depen=
dably.

By going with option 1, we leave the decision up to the server, as is the s=
tatus quo, and in general we can expect the right thing to happen.   If we =
were to go with option 2, I agree with you that drafts would need to be upd=
ated, but I think you are underestimating the amount of work that would be =
required.   Given the rate at which people respond to the business of this =
working group on the mailing list, I think it's implausible that such an ef=
fort could occur.


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Oct 23 12:27:47 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: VithalPrasad Gaitonde <gvithal@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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On Oct 23, 2011, at 2:19 PM, VithalPrasad Gaitonde wrote:
What is the character format to be used for encoding of DNS domain in optio=
n 15.
Should this be UTF8 or UTF16 or Unicode.

I would expect it to be whatever is specified in RFC1034, which appears to =
assume plain old ASCII.   You could try whatever the IDN documents specify;=
 the standard is silent on the question, so what works in any given circums=
tance will depend on the implementation.

More generically, what is the character format to be used for any option va=
lue which is of string data type.
RFC 2132 seems to be silent on this aspect. Is this documented in any other=
 standards document.

This is because of the age of the drafts: the question of I18N was relative=
ly new then.   Again, in general, expect this to be implementation-dependen=
t.   UTF-8 will probably work in cases where it makes sense, but you can't =
safely assume that it will.   If you are specifying a new option, I would s=
uggest specifying UTF-8.



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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 23, 2011, at 2:19 PM, VithalPrasad Gaitonde wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
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orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">
<div>What is the character format to be used for encoding of DNS domain in =
option 15.</div>
<div>Should this be UTF8 or UTF16 or Unicode.</div>
</span></blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
I would expect it to be whatever is specified in RFC1034, which appears to =
assume plain old ASCII. &nbsp; You could try whatever the IDN documents spe=
cify; the standard is silent on the question, so what works in any given ci=
rcumstance will depend on the implementation.</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">More generically, what is the character format to=
 be used for any option value which is of string data type.<span class=3D"A=
pple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica=
; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spa=
cing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; te=
xt-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-=
spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertic=
al-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-siz=
e-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">&nbsp;
<div>RFC 2132 seems to be silent on this aspect. Is this documented in any =
other standards document.</div>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This is because of the age of the drafts: the question of I18N was rel=
atively new then. &nbsp; Again, in general, expect this to be implementatio=
n-dependent. &nbsp; UTF-8 will probably work in cases where it makes sense,=
 but you can't safely assume that it will.
 &nbsp; If you are specifying a new option, I would suggest specifying UTF-=
8.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Sun Oct 23 12:30:18 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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don't agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as normal domain =
names, i.e. restricted ascii.=20

Marc.

Le 2011-10-23 =E0 15:27, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :

> On Oct 23, 2011, at 2:19 PM, VithalPrasad Gaitonde wrote:
>> What is the character format to be used for encoding of DNS domain in =
option 15.
>> Should this be UTF8 or UTF16 or Unicode.
>=20
> I would expect it to be whatever is specified in RFC1034, which =
appears to assume plain old ASCII.   You could try whatever the IDN =
documents specify; the standard is silent on the question, so what works =
in any given circumstance will depend on the implementation.
>=20
>> More generically, what is the character format to be used for any =
option value which is of string data type.=20
>> RFC 2132 seems to be silent on this aspect. Is this documented in any =
other standards document.
>=20
> This is because of the age of the drafts: the question of I18N was =
relatively new then.   Again, in general, expect this to be =
implementation-dependent.   UTF-8 will probably work in cases where it =
makes sense, but you can't safely assume that it will.   If you are =
specifying a new option, I would suggest specifying UTF-8.
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Sun Oct 23 12:36:21 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
don't agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as normal domain name=
s, i.e. restricted ascii.

Clearly you didn't read what I said in the first paragraph.   :)   As you s=
ay, for DNS you can't use UTF-8.


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e-break: after-white-space; ">
<div>
<div>On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">don't
 agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as normal domain names, i.=
e. restricted ascii.<span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>Clearly you didn't read what I said in the first paragraph. &nbsp; :) =
&nbsp; As you say, for DNS you can't use UTF-8.</div>
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From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Sun Oct 23 12:49:38 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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I read it, but maybe I misunderstood. Anyway, back to the original =
question, my point is that the character encoding of DNS domain option =
in dhcp must be restricted ascii (and that includes the support of idn).

Marc.

Le 2011-10-23 =E0 15:36, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :

> On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
>> don't agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as normal =
domain names, i.e. restricted ascii.=20
>=20
> Clearly you didn't read what I said in the first paragraph.   :)   As =
you say, for DNS you can't use UTF-8.
>=20


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From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com> <4EA30EB0.6080605@dougbarton.us> <F2045A70-6314-41CF-AC3C-01F1F1ECF84C@network-heretics.com> <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 23 Oct 2011 02:39:23 EDT." <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 10:49:21 +1100
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "<pk@isoc.de>" <pk@isoc.de>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<denghui02@hotmail.com>" <denghui02@hotmail.com>, "<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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In message <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>, Matthew Pounse
tt writes:
> 
> On 2011/10/22, at 15:21, Keith Moore wrote:
> 
> > 
> > On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
> > 
> >> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
> >> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't have
> >> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
> >> behavior.
> > 
> > agree.  however there are standard protocols for which a trailing dot in a 
> domain name is a syntax error.
> 
> Any protocol that makes a standard FQDN a syntax error is itself in error.  N
> ot to say that these don't exist, but if people are writing protocols that ca
> n't deal with a properly formatted FQDN they need to stop.  Now.

Except it isn't a standard hostname.  Periods *seperate* labels in
hostnames RFC 952.  They DO NOT appear at the end of hostnames.

Appending a period to the end of a name is user interface hack to
prevent searching.  If is also a way to prevent the appending of
the current origin to all names in a DNS master file as the current
origin is always appended if it isn't done.

In addition single labels are not HEIRACHICAL / DOMAIN STYLE names
as envisioned when we went from a flat namespace of simple hostnames
to a heirarchical namespace.

	foo.bar is a heirachical hostname.
	bar is a simple hostname.

Why are we trying to bring them back on a global context?

> > Strongly disagree.  That would leave users without a protocol-independent w
> ay of unambiguously specifying "this is a fully-qualified domain name".
> > 
> > The practice of applying search lists to names with "."s in them needs to d
> ie.
> 
> I can't agree with this statement.  As others have said, the practice of usin
> g a search list to allow 'ssh foo.bar' to reach 'foo.bar.example.com' isn't g
> oing anywhere, and there are a lot of people that make extensive use of the c
> onvenience.  Ask any security professional about how easy it is to compete wi
> th convenient access.
> 
> I think we need to accept that this practice is here to stay, and figure out 
> how to deal with it on those terms.

People deal with all sorts of changes.  Point out the obvious
security flaws, make enough fuss, vendors have to ship with this
behaviour gone/disabled.  People stop worrying about it.

> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

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From: Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>
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References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com> <4EA30EB0.6080605@dougbarton.us> <F2045A70-6314-41CF-AC3C-01F1F1ECF84C@network-heretics.com> <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>
To: Matthew Pounsett <matt@conundrum.com>
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "<pk@isoc.de>" <pk@isoc.de>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<denghui02@hotmail.com>" <denghui02@hotmail.com>, "<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 23, 2011, at 2:39 AM, Matthew Pounsett wrote:

>=20
> On 2011/10/22, at 15:21, Keith Moore wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
>>=20
>>> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
>>> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't =
have
>>> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
>>> behavior.
>>=20
>> agree.  however there are standard protocols for which a trailing dot =
in a domain name is a syntax error.
>=20
> Any protocol that makes a standard FQDN a syntax error is itself in =
error.  Not to say that these don't exist, but if people are writing =
protocols that can't deal with a properly formatted FQDN they need to =
stop.  Now.

Per RFC 952, a standard FQDN does not contain a trailing dot.   Neither =
do email addresses nor domains in URLs.    Changing that set of embedded =
practices is much more difficult than changing the expectations of the =
relative few who currently expect names with dots to be subject to =
search lists.

>> Strongly disagree.  That would leave users without a =
protocol-independent way of unambiguously specifying "this is a =
fully-qualified domain name".
>>=20
>> The practice of applying search lists to names with "."s in them =
needs to die.
>=20
> I can't agree with this statement.  As others have said, the practice =
of using a search list to allow 'ssh foo.bar' to reach =
'foo.bar.example.com' isn't going anywhere, and there are a lot of =
people that make extensive use of the convenience.

It needs to die because it's fundamentally broken.   Vanity TLDs will =
only make it worse.   I understand that there are sites that use it and =
people who are accustomed to it.   I don't pretend that we can stop =
them.   We can, however, explain the negative consequences of doing this =
(some of which might be specific to systems with multiple interfaces), =
and recommend that they transition away from that practice.   And =
recommendations for systems with multiple interfaces can be chosen in =
such a way as to allow search lists to break even more.

Keith


From d3e3e3@gmail.com  Sun Oct 23 18:18:43 2011
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References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com> <4EA30EB0.6080605@dougbarton.us> <F2045A70-6314-41CF-AC3C-01F1F1ECF84C@network-heretics.com> <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com> <20111023234921.6E1D915C005F@drugs.dv.isc.org>
From: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 23 Oct 2011 21:18:19 -0400
Message-ID: <CAF4+nEGCHVe6PCHJ-PKckc_7p-4yxQBvcO3dQzv1DdiapTfoKg@mail.gmail.com>
To: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Matthew Pounsett <matt@conundrum.com>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "<pk@isoc.de>" <pk@isoc.de>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<denghui02@hotmail.com>" <denghui02@hotmail.com>, "<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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Hi,

On Sun, Oct 23, 2011 at 7:49 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
>
> In message <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>, Matthew =
Pounse
> tt writes:
>>
>> On 2011/10/22, at 15:21, Keith Moore wrote:
>>
>> >
>> > On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
>> >
>> >> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
>> >> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't h=
ave
>> >> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
>> >> behavior.
>> >
>> > agree. =A0however there are standard protocols for which a trailing do=
t in a
>> domain name is a syntax error.
>>
>> Any protocol that makes a standard FQDN a syntax error is itself in erro=
r. =A0N
>> ot to say that these don't exist, but if people are writing protocols th=
at ca
>> n't deal with a properly formatted FQDN they need to stop. =A0Now.
>
> Except it isn't a standard hostname. =A0Periods *seperate* labels in
> hostnames RFC 952. =A0They DO NOT appear at the end of hostnames.

Isn't there the the root label, which is the null string, at the end
of all FQDNs, so the period at the end does separate labels?

Thanks,
Donald
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D
=A0Donald E. Eastlake 3rd=A0=A0 +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
=A0155 Beaver Street,=A0Milford, MA 01757 USA
=A0d3e3e3@gmail.com

> Appending a period to the end of a name is user interface hack to
> prevent searching. =A0If is also a way to prevent the appending of
> the current origin to all names in a DNS master file as the current
> origin is always appended if it isn't done.
>
> In addition single labels are not HEIRACHICAL / DOMAIN STYLE names
> as envisioned when we went from a flat namespace of simple hostnames
> to a heirarchical namespace.
>
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0foo.bar is a heirachical hostname.
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0bar is a simple hostname.
>
> Why are we trying to bring them back on a global context?
>
>> > Strongly disagree. =A0That would leave users without a protocol-indepe=
ndent w
>> ay of unambiguously specifying "this is a fully-qualified domain name".
>> >
>> > The practice of applying search lists to names with "."s in them needs=
 to d
>> ie.
>>
>> I can't agree with this statement. =A0As others have said, the practice =
of usin
>> g a search list to allow 'ssh foo.bar' to reach 'foo.bar.example.com' is=
n't g
>> oing anywhere, and there are a lot of people that make extensive use of =
the c
>> onvenience. =A0Ask any security professional about how easy it is to com=
pete wi
>> th convenient access.
>>
>> I think we need to accept that this practice is here to stay, and figure=
 out
>> how to deal with it on those terms.
>
> People deal with all sorts of changes. =A0Point out the obvious
> security flaws, make enough fuss, vendors have to ship with this
> behaviour gone/disabled. =A0People stop worrying about it.
>
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> --
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 INTERNET: marka@is=
c.org
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>

From marka@isc.org  Sun Oct 23 20:57:59 2011
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To: Donald Eastlake <d3e3e3@gmail.com>
From: Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org>
References: <COL118-W55403198A984BAAE44BA47B1F70@phx.gbl> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203782D75@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <121DABD1-65E8-4275-8471-9FA38D25C434@nominet.org.uk> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203783EE0@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <4EA09791.8010705@gmail.com> <C8398996-79B5-437E-82A5-6B869ECF8F4E@network-heretics.com> <94C2E518-F34F-49E4-B15C-2CCCFAA96667@virtualized.org> <12477381-9F74-4C50-B576-47EE4322F6BC@network-heretics.com> <CAH1iCiqsN-R87VK3vKityPsY+NXA=0DRASYf_vmBSy8gvYwHdQ@mail.gmail.com> <916CE6CF87173740BC8A2CE44309696203784B27@008-AM1MPN1-037.mgdnok.nokia.com> <708F3212-3C9C-4B61-AA77-EFA8F1CA5B04@nominum.com> <30B1AE01-0A35-48D2-91AF-46FC8B60466C@network-heretics.com> <4EA30EB0.6080605@dougbarton.us> <F2045A70-6314-41CF-AC3C-01F1F1ECF84C@network-heretics.com> <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com> <20111023234921.6E1D915C005F@drugs.dv.isc.org> <CAF4+nEGCHVe6PCHJ-PKckc_7p-4yxQBvcO3dQzv1DdiapTfoKg@mail.gmail.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 23 Oct 2011 21:18:19 EDT." <CAF4+nEGCHVe6PCHJ-PKckc_7p-4yxQBvcO3dQzv1DdiapTfoKg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 14:57:38 +1100
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Cc: "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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In message <CAF4+nEGCHVe6PCHJ-PKckc_7p-4yxQBvcO3dQzv1DdiapTfoKg@mail.gmail.com>
, Donald Eastlake writes:
> Hi,
> 
> On Sun, Oct 23, 2011 at 7:49 PM, Mark Andrews <marka@isc.org> wrote:
> >
> > In message <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>, Matthew =
> Pounse
> > tt writes:
> >>
> >> On 2011/10/22, at 15:21, Keith Moore wrote:
> >>
> >> >
> >> > On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
> >> >
> >> >> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
> >> >> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't have
> >> >> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
> >> >> behavior.
> >> >
> >> > agree.  however there are standard protocols for which a trailing dot in a
> >> domain name is a syntax error.
> >>
> >> Any protocol that makes a standard FQDN a syntax error is itself in erro=
> r.  N
> >> ot to say that these don't exist, but if people are writing protocols th=
> at ca
> >> n't deal with a properly formatted FQDN they need to stop.  Now.
> >
> > Except it isn't a standard hostname.  Periods *seperate* labels in
> > hostnames RFC 952.  They DO NOT appear at the end of hostnames.
> 
> Isn't there the the root label, which is the null string, at the end
> of all FQDNs, so the period at the end does separate labels?

Not in hostnames. See RFC 952.


> Thanks,
> Donald
> ==============================
>  Donald E. Eastlake 3rd   +1-508-333-2270 (cell)
>  155 Beaver Street, Milford, MA 01757 USA
>  d3e3e3@gmail.com
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka@isc.org

From sthaug@nethelp.no  Sun Oct 23 23:08:27 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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> > I can't agree with this statement.  As others have said, the practice of using a search list to allow 'ssh foo.bar' to reach 'foo.bar.example.com' isn't going anywhere, and there are a lot of people that make extensive use of the convenience.
> 
> It needs to die because it's fundamentally broken.   Vanity TLDs will only make it worse.   I understand that there are sites that use it and people who are accustomed to it.   I don't pretend that we can stop them.   We can, however, explain the negative consequences of doing this (some of which might be specific to systems with multiple interfaces), and recommend that they transition away from that practice.   And recommendations for systems with multiple interfaces can be chosen in such a way as to allow search lists to break even more.

I routinely use short names (and thus search lists) in my work. I am
aware of vanity domains, and of RFC 1535. Have I stopped using short
names and search lists? No, the convenience is just too great.

In trying to stop the use of short names and search lists I believe
you're trying to fight human nature. It's a waste of time, and unlikely
to be productive.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Oct 24 03:53:10 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 2:08 AM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:

>>> I can't agree with this statement.  As others have said, the =
practice of using a search list to allow 'ssh foo.bar' to reach =
'foo.bar.example.com' isn't going anywhere, and there are a lot of =
people that make extensive use of the convenience.
>>=20
>> It needs to die because it's fundamentally broken.   Vanity TLDs will =
only make it worse.   I understand that there are sites that use it and =
people who are accustomed to it.   I don't pretend that we can stop =
them.   We can, however, explain the negative consequences of doing this =
(some of which might be specific to systems with multiple interfaces), =
and recommend that they transition away from that practice.   And =
recommendations for systems with multiple interfaces can be chosen in =
such a way as to allow search lists to break even more.
>=20
> I routinely use short names (and thus search lists) in my work. I am
> aware of vanity domains, and of RFC 1535. Have I stopped using short
> names and search lists? No, the convenience is just too great.
>=20
> In trying to stop the use of short names and search lists I believe
> you're trying to fight human nature. It's a waste of time, and =
unlikely
> to be productive.

Just to be clear, I'm not trying to forbid the use of search lists with =
"bare" (single-label) names.   I'm just pointing out that for the vast =
majority of the contexts in which domain names are used, the expectation =
is that a domain name that contains a "." is fully-qualified.  The need =
for domain names to behave consistently from one host to another and one =
application to another is much, much more important, than the need to =
apply search lists to queries of domain names that contain "."s.  =20


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Requesting suboptions in DHCPv6
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Not sure if this is a good example or not, but the PacketCable/CableLabs
guys already do stuff like option 2.  They have an ORO that's encoded into
their vendor-specific data which names other sub-options of the
vendor-specific data.  See CL-SP-CANN-DHCP-Reg-I07-110623 (
http://www.cablelabs.com/specifications/CL-SP-CANN-DHCP-Reg-I07-110623.pdf)
section 5.2.1.


On Sun, Oct 23, 2011 at 12:21, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> My reason for preferring option 1 is actually that in general I expect that
> the server *knows* in which context a suboption should appear.   So if you
> put an ORO requesting a suboption into a particular context, you will only
> actually get that suboption if the server *knows* that it should go there.
> We don't have any spec for how the server *knows* that suboptions should go
> here or there.   So if we go with option 2, we wind up with a standard that
> I don't think can be implemented in a way that will interoperate dependably.
>
> By going with option 1, we leave the decision up to the server, as is the
> status quo, and in general we can expect the right thing to happen.   If we
> were to go with option 2, I agree with you that drafts would need to be
> updated, but I think you are underestimating the amount of work that would
> be required.   Given the rate at which people respond to the business of
> this working group on the mailing list, I think it's implausible that such
> an effort could occur.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>



-- 
 *Andre Kostur*
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<div dir=3D"ltr">Not sure if this is a good example or not, but the PacketC=
able/CableLabs guys already do stuff like option 2. =A0They have an ORO tha=
t&#39;s encoded into their vendor-specific data which names other sub-optio=
ns of the vendor-specific data. =A0See CL-SP-CANN-DHCP-Reg-I07-110623 (<a h=
ref=3D"http://www.cablelabs.com/specifications/CL-SP-CANN-DHCP-Reg-I07-1106=
23.pdf">http://www.cablelabs.com/specifications/CL-SP-CANN-DHCP-Reg-I07-110=
623.pdf</a>) section 5.2.1.<div>
<br><div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Oct 23, 2011 at 12:21, Ted =
Lemon <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ted.Lemon@nominum.com">Ted.Le=
mon@nominum.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" =
style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
My reason for preferring option 1 is actually that in general I expect that=
 the server *knows* in which context a suboption should appear. =A0 So if y=
ou put an ORO requesting a suboption into a particular context, you will on=
ly actually get that suboption if the server *knows* that it should go ther=
e. =A0 We don&#39;t have any spec for how the server *knows* that suboption=
s should go here or there. =A0 So if we go with option 2, we wind up with a=
 standard that I don&#39;t think can be implemented in a way that will inte=
roperate dependably.<br>

<br>
By going with option 1, we leave the decision up to the server, as is the s=
tatus quo, and in general we can expect the right thing to happen. =A0 If w=
e were to go with option 2, I agree with you that drafts would need to be u=
pdated, but I think you are underestimating the amount of work that would b=
e required. =A0 Given the rate at which people respond to the business of t=
his working group on the mailing list, I think it&#39;s implausible that su=
ch an effort could occur.<br>

<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
dhcwg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">dhcwg@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br>=
<table cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" border=3D"0" style=3D"font-size:=
12px"> <tbody><tr valign=3D"top"> <td style=3D"padding-right:2em"> <b>Andre=
 Kostur</b> <br>
 Senior Product Design Engineer<br> <b>P:</b> 604-678-2864<br> <b>E:</b> <a=
 href=3D"mailto:akostur@incognito.com" target=3D"_blank">akostur@incognito.=
com</a><br> <b>Toll-Free:</b> 1-800-877-1856<br> </td> <td> <br> <br> <b>F:=
</b> 604-678-2864<br>
 <b>VoIP:</b> <a>sip:864@sip.incognito.com</a><br> </td></tr> <tr valign=3D=
"top"> <td style=3D"padding-right:2em"> <br> <a href=3D"http://www.incognit=
o.com" target=3D"_blank"><img border=3D"0" src=3D"http://www.incognito.com/=
img/sig/sig-logo.gif" alt=3D"Incognito Software Inc." width=3D"190" height=
=3D"52"></a><br>
 </td> <td> <br> <a href=3D"http://www.incognito.com/company/events" target=
=3D"_blank"><img border=3D"0" src=3D"http://www.incognito.com/img/sig/banne=
r.gif"></a><br> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><br>
</div></div></div>

--0016363b7c1282b39704b00cf5e8--

From alex@alex.org.uk  Mon Oct 24 04:19:26 2011
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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 12:19:21 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection document
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--On 24 October 2011 06:53:05 -0400 Keith Moore 
<moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:

> I'm just pointing out that for the vast majority of the contexts in which
> domain names are used, the expectation is that a domain name that
> contains a "." is fully-qualified.

This is sampling bias.

In the vast majority of contexts where domain names (term used
loosely) are used, those domain names contain at least one dot.

In the vast majority of contexts where domain names (term used
loosely) are used, those domain names are fully qualified.

It is therefore statistically unsurprising that in the vast
majority of contexts where domain with a dot in them, are used
they are fully qualified.

The question here should be "where search lists are used, are
they frequently used in combination with domain names that
are not fully qualified". I would suggest the answer to this
question is "yes". If so, then to the extent that search lists
are supported, you need to make them interwork names with
dots in them. Moreover, with a search list of "example.com",
having "mail" work, but not "mail.dev" is going to be a
pretty surprising outcome.

I think the two options are either deprecating search lists
(or not supporting them), or supporting them properly, in
which case they must be used whatever domain name is
specified, and the way to avoid using a search list
is the same old hack as before (i.e. putting a dot on the
end).

-- 
Alex Bligh

From alex@alex.org.uk  Mon Oct 24 04:20:54 2011
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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 12:20:50 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection	document
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--On 22 October 2011 19:41:58 +0000 Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com> wrote:

> Yes.   But if a bare name is used, a bogus search list can also bypass
> DNSSEC validation.

For the hard of understanding, please could you expand on this?

Doesn't the client know the full name being looked up, even with a search
list?

-- 
Alex Bligh

From moore@network-heretics.com  Mon Oct 24 04:30:00 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server	selection document
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 7:19 AM, Alex Bligh wrote:

> --On 24 October 2011 06:53:05 -0400 Keith Moore =
<moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
>=20
>> I'm just pointing out that for the vast majority of the contexts in =
which
>> domain names are used, the expectation is that a domain name that
>> contains a "." is fully-qualified.
>=20
> This is sampling bias.

No, I don't think so.  The vast majority of contexts where domain names =
are used, are contexts in which the domain is supplied by one party and =
(at least potentially) used by another party.  Email addresses, URLs, =
domain names written on advertisements and business cards, etc. =20

> The question here should be "where search lists are used, are
> they frequently used in combination with domain names that
> are not fully qualified". I would suggest the answer to this
> question is "yes".

That's not a useful way to phrase the question, because there's no way =
for software to know whether or not the user intends that a name =
containing "." is fully-qualified.

> If so, then to the extent that search lists
> are supported, you need to make them interwork names with
> dots in them. Moreover, with a search list of "example.com",
> having "mail" work, but not "mail.dev" is going to be a
> pretty surprising outcome.

It will be surprising to that relatively small portion of users that =
relies on search lists being applied to multi-label names.   But =
overall, having a clear, visible distinction between names for which =
searching is potentially applied (i.e. bare or single-label names), and =
names for which searching is not applied (multi-label names) results in =
less surprising behavior for everyone.

> I think the two options are either deprecating search lists
> (or not supporting them), or supporting them properly, in
> which case they must be used whatever domain name is
> specified, and the way to avoid using a search list
> is the same old hack as before (i.e. putting a dot on the
> end).

Supporting search lists "properly" is NOT using them whenever a domain =
name is specified.  That makes all domain names context-sensitive, and =
breaks every application that uses domain names supplied by other =
parties or in other contexts.

Keith


From alex@alex.org.uk  Mon Oct 24 04:55:47 2011
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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2011 12:55:29 +0100
From: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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--On 24 October 2011 07:29:55 -0400 Keith Moore 
<moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:


>>> I'm just pointing out that for the vast majority of the contexts in
>>> which domain names are used, the expectation is that a domain name that
>>> contains a "." is fully-qualified.
>>
>> This is sampling bias.
>
> No, I don't think so.  The vast majority of contexts where domain names
> are used, are contexts in which the domain is supplied by one party and
> (at least potentially) used by another party.  Email addresses, URLs,
> domain names written on advertisements and business cards, etc.

Of course, but that explicitly excludes every case where a search
list is useful. That's why I'm saying you have to look at the
cases were a search list is used. In large organisations "domain names"
(used loosely) can have dots in and be expected to have
search list items appended. Given search list use is rare,
it's obviously going to be rare to have them with dots.

>> The question here should be "where search lists are used, are
>> they frequently used in combination with domain names that
>> are not fully qualified". I would suggest the answer to this
>> question is "yes".
>
> That's not a useful way to phrase the question, because there's no way
> for software to know whether or not the user intends that a name
> containing "." is fully-qualified.

You are begging the question. Of course the name "foo.bar" is
ambiguous. That's precisely /why/ there is a search list, so
foo.bar is only looked up if foo.bar.example.com (or whatever)
does not exist. The existence of the "if" step means that the
software cannot know what the domain means (in the sense
of what it will ultimately resolve to) without doing a lookup.

>> If so, then to the extent that search lists
>> are supported, you need to make them interwork names with
>> dots in them. Moreover, with a search list of "example.com",
>> having "mail" work, but not "mail.dev" is going to be a
>> pretty surprising outcome.
>
> It will be surprising to that relatively small portion of users that
> relies on search lists being applied to multi-label names.   But overall,
> having a clear, visible distinction between names for which searching is
> potentially applied (i.e. bare or single-label names), and names for
> which searching is not applied (multi-label names) results in less
> surprising behavior for everyone.

I do not think you have established that a relatively small number
of users of search lists use multi-label names. I suspect that
is not true.

>> I think the two options are either deprecating search lists
>> (or not supporting them), or supporting them properly, in
>> which case they must be used whatever domain name is
>> specified, and the way to avoid using a search list
>> is the same old hack as before (i.e. putting a dot on the
>> end).
>
> Supporting search lists "properly" is NOT using them whenever a domain
> name is specified.  That makes all domain names context-sensitive, and
> breaks every application that uses domain names supplied by other parties
> or in other contexts.

I don't have RFC references to hand, but precisely for the reasons you have
set out above, I do not believe there is anything within them that search
lists should only be used if "a domain name is specified", precisely
because it's impossible to tell whether a string with dots in it is "a
domain name", or merely something to go on the front of search lists.

What you are, I think, saying, is that you want to change the behaviour of
search lists so they only work with single labels. What I'm saying is that
there are likely to be a significant number of users of search lists who
are affected by that, as they currently pass things with dots in them. A
completely unscientific analysis I know, but every internet company I have
worked with since we moved out of uucp naming has done this, and not
because I have told them to. Even current 20 person software house does
this. So, if you are going to substantially break search lists (which is
not inherently a bad idea - they have caused all sorts of trouble in times
past), you might as well just deprecate them or not support them.

-- 
Alex Bligh

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To: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 7:55 AM, Alex Bligh wrote:

>=20
>=20
> --On 24 October 2011 07:29:55 -0400 Keith Moore =
<moore@network-heretics.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>>>> I'm just pointing out that for the vast majority of the contexts in
>>>> which domain names are used, the expectation is that a domain name =
that
>>>> contains a "." is fully-qualified.
>>>=20
>>> This is sampling bias.
>>=20
>> No, I don't think so.  The vast majority of contexts where domain =
names
>> are used, are contexts in which the domain is supplied by one party =
and
>> (at least potentially) used by another party.  Email addresses, URLs,
>> domain names written on advertisements and business cards, etc.
>=20
> Of course, but that explicitly excludes every case where a search
> list is useful.

That's the point - search lists are not appropriate most of the time, =
and it's very hard for software to distinguish the cases where they are =
potentially appropriate from the cases when they're not, and it's not =
possible for software to do this in all cases.

The presence or absence of a '.' is a simple and easily-understood =
convention.  It might be somewhat inconvenient for large organizations =
that currently rely on search lists for multi-label names, but overall =
that's a small price to pay in exchange for having consistent behavior =
of domain names across the board. =20

The only reason that those organizations have managed to get away with =
it so far is that TLDs (particularly TLDs with more than 2 characters) =
have been relatively few in number.  But with vanity TLDs this will no =
longer be the case.

>>> The question here should be "where search lists are used, are
>>> they frequently used in combination with domain names that
>>> are not fully qualified". I would suggest the answer to this
>>> question is "yes".
>>=20
>> That's not a useful way to phrase the question, because there's no =
way
>> for software to know whether or not the user intends that a name
>> containing "." is fully-qualified.
>=20
> You are begging the question. Of course the name "foo.bar" is
> ambiguous.

No, it's not ambiguous.  It's fully qualified. =20

> That's precisely /why/ there is a search list, so
> foo.bar is only looked up if foo.bar.example.com (or whatever)
> does not exist.

That's insane.   That allows a local enterprise to change the meaning of =
every domain name.  Domain names are supposed to have the same meaning =
everywhere in the Internet.

>>> If so, then to the extent that search lists
>>> are supported, you need to make them interwork names with
>>> dots in them. Moreover, with a search list of "example.com",
>>> having "mail" work, but not "mail.dev" is going to be a
>>> pretty surprising outcome.
>>=20
>> It will be surprising to that relatively small portion of users that
>> relies on search lists being applied to multi-label names.   But =
overall,
>> having a clear, visible distinction between names for which searching =
is
>> potentially applied (i.e. bare or single-label names), and names for
>> which searching is not applied (multi-label names) results in less
>> surprising behavior for everyone.
>=20
> I do not think you have established that a relatively small number
> of users of search lists use multi-label names. I suspect that
> is not true.

My assumption is that search lists in conjunction with multi-label names =
are mostly used within fairly large enterprises, but search lists are =
potentially in much wider use.

>>> I think the two options are either deprecating search lists
>>> (or not supporting them), or supporting them properly, in
>>> which case they must be used whatever domain name is
>>> specified, and the way to avoid using a search list
>>> is the same old hack as before (i.e. putting a dot on the
>>> end).
>>=20
>> Supporting search lists "properly" is NOT using them whenever a =
domain
>> name is specified.  That makes all domain names context-sensitive, =
and
>> breaks every application that uses domain names supplied by other =
parties
>> or in other contexts.
>=20
> I don't have RFC references to hand, but precisely for the reasons you =
have
> set out above, I do not believe there is anything within them that =
search
> lists should only be used if "a domain name is specified", precisely
> because it's impossible to tell whether a string with dots in it is "a
> domain name", or merely something to go on the front of search lists.
>=20
> What you are, I think, saying, is that you want to change the =
behaviour of
> search lists so they only work with single labels. What I'm saying is =
that
> there are likely to be a significant number of users of search lists =
who
> are affected by that, as they currently pass things with dots in them.

No disagreement on that point.  But search lists always have been =
broken.  It's just unfortunate that DNS APIs have supported them for so =
long, and their behavior has become entrenched in several organizations =
(including some that ought to know better).

My belief is that local names (i.e. bare or single-label names) are =
useful and necessary but their behavior cannot really be standardized.  =
So letting them continue to be subject to search lists is a useful =
compromise that is less drastic than doing away with search lists =
entirely.  It also has the virtue of being a simple rule that users can =
easily understand (a name with a "." is always fully qualified and =
usable in a global context, a name without a "." is ambiguous and only =
useful in a local context).

Keith


From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Oct 24 09:50:32 2011
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Subject: [dhcwg] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-failover-requirements-00.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : DHCPv6 Failover Requirements
	Author(s)       : Tomasz Mrugalski
                          Kim Kinnear
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-failover-requirements-00.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2011-10-18

   The DHCPv6 protocol, defined in [RFC3315] allows for multiple servers
   to operate on a single network, however it does not define any way to
   decide which server responds to which client queries.  Some sites are
   interested in running multiple servers in such a way as to provide
   increased availability in case of server failure.  In order for this
   to work reliably, the cooperating primary and secondary servers must
   maintain a consistent database of the lease information.  [RFC3315]
   allows for but does not define any redundancy or failover mechanisms.
   This document outlines requirements for DHCPv6 failover, enumerates
   related problems, and discusses the proposed scope of work to be
   conducted.  This document does not define a DHCPv6 failover protocol.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-failover-requirem=
ents-00.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-failover-requireme=
nts-00.txt

From mayer@gis.net  Mon Oct 24 10:19:07 2011
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Cc: "<mif@ietf.org>" <mif@ietf.org>, Keith Moore <moore@network-heretics.com>, Matthew Pounsett <matt@conundrum.com>, "<dnsop@ietf.org>" <dnsop@ietf.org>, "<dnsext@ietf.org>" <dnsext@ietf.org>, "<pk@isoc.de>" <pk@isoc.de>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>, "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, "<denghui02@hotmail.com>" <denghui02@hotmail.com>, "<brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>" <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [DNSOP] [dnsext] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On 10/23/2011 7:49 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> In message <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com>, Matthew Pounse
> tt writes:
>>
>> On 2011/10/22, at 15:21, Keith Moore wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On Oct 22, 2011, at 2:42 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
>>>
>>>> 1. I think we're all in agreement that dot-terminated names (e.g.,
>>>> example.) should not be subject to search lists. I personally don't have
>>>> any problems with any document mentioning that this is the expected
>>>> behavior.
>>>
>>> agree.  however there are standard protocols for which a trailing dot in a 
>> domain name is a syntax error.
>>
>> Any protocol that makes a standard FQDN a syntax error is itself in error.  N
>> ot to say that these don't exist, but if people are writing protocols that ca
>> n't deal with a properly formatted FQDN they need to stop.  Now.
> 
> Except it isn't a standard hostname.  Periods *seperate* labels in
> hostnames RFC 952.  They DO NOT appear at the end of hostnames.
> 
> Appending a period to the end of a name is user interface hack to
> prevent searching.  If is also a way to prevent the appending of
> the current origin to all names in a DNS master file as the current
> origin is always appended if it isn't done.
> 
> In addition single labels are not HEIRACHICAL / DOMAIN STYLE names
> as envisioned when we went from a flat namespace of simple hostnames
> to a heirarchical namespace.
> 
> 	foo.bar is a heirachical hostname.
> 	bar is a simple hostname.
> 
> Why are we trying to bring them back on a global context?

I'm not even sure why we are having this discussion. You are right, of
course.

DNS doesn't know anything about search lists, nor does it care. Any
valid string presented to DNS is by definition a FQDN and DNS will
proceed accordingly. If the application choosing to consult a domain
search list it's up to that application, but DNS is not involved in the
consultation.

Danny

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Mon Oct 24 13:52:44 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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On 10/24/2011 05:16, Keith Moore wrote:
> That's the point - search lists are not appropriate most of the time, and it's very hard for software to distinguish the cases where they are potentially appropriate from the cases when they're not, and it's not possible for software to do this in all cases.

There's been something missing from this discussion, and I finally put
my finger on it. TMK most stub resolvers have an option similar to this
one from ISC's:

ndots:n
        sets a threshold for the number of dots which
        must appear in a name given to res_query() (see
        resolver(3)) before an initial absolute query
        will be made.  The default for n is 鈥�1鈥�, mean鈥�
        ing that if there are any dots in a name, the
        name will be tried first as an absolute name
        before any search list elements are appended to
        it.

So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?


Doug

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 4:52 PM, Doug Barton wrote:

> On 10/24/2011 05:16, Keith Moore wrote:
>> That's the point - search lists are not appropriate most of the time, =
and it's very hard for software to distinguish the cases where they are =
potentially appropriate from the cases when they're not, and it's not =
possible for software to do this in all cases.
>=20
> There's been something missing from this discussion, and I finally put
> my finger on it. TMK most stub resolvers have an option similar to =
this
> one from ISC's:
>=20
> ndots:n
>        sets a threshold for the number of dots which
>        must appear in a name given to res_query() (see
>        resolver(3)) before an initial absolute query
>        will be made.  The default for n is =E2=80=9C1=E2=80=9D, =
mean=E2=80=90
>        ing that if there are any dots in a name, the
>        name will be tried first as an absolute name
>        before any search list elements are appended to
>        it.
>=20
> So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
> which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
> eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?

No, because relying on "local policy" is not sufficient for =
interoperability.

I think there's a need for IETF to document why any other value than 1 =
is a Bad Idea, and more to the point, why it will break things.    The =
problem isn't entirely specific to hosts with multiple interfaces.  But =
given that using multiple interfaces makes the problem worse, MIF might =
want to take on some of the work of documenting why it will break =
things.

Keith


From jhutz@cmu.edu  Mon Oct 24 15:50:47 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server selection document
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On Mon, 2011-10-24 at 16:58 -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Oct 24, 2011, at 4:52 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
> 
> > On 10/24/2011 05:16, Keith Moore wrote:
> >> That's the point - search lists are not appropriate most of the time, and it's very hard for software to distinguish the cases where they are potentially appropriate from the cases when they're not, and it's not possible for software to do this in all cases.
> > 
> > There's been something missing from this discussion, and I finally put
> > my finger on it. TMK most stub resolvers have an option similar to this
> > one from ISC's:
> > 
> > ndots:n
> >        sets a threshold for the number of dots which
> >        must appear in a name given to res_query() (see
> >        resolver(3)) before an initial absolute query
> >        will be made.  The default for n is 鈥�1鈥�, mean鈥�
> >        ing that if there are any dots in a name, the
> >        name will be tried first as an absolute name
> >        before any search list elements are appended to
> >        it.
> > 
> > So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
> > which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
> > eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?
> 
> No, because relying on "local policy" is not sufficient for interoperability.

For interoperability, one can use absolute names, with the trailing dot,
or specify that in the context of whatever protocol, all names are to be
taken as relative to the root, or use other than a printed
representation.  In some cases this may require that implementations use
resolver interfaces which make it clear that a name to be resolved is
absolute, or that they append the empty label to relative names before
passing them on to the resolver.

On the other hand, in user interface, which is primarily where relative
names are intended to be used, local policy is quite sufficient.  As
long as I and the software on my machine agree on what a name I type
means, it's none of the IETF's business.

Can an enterprise change the name of every domain name?  On machines
they control, yes.


While I agree wholeheartedly with the notion of a unique domain name
space, I also believe that mapping a relative or abbreviated name onto
that namespace is _entirely_ a matter of local policy.  It is perhaps
appropriate for the IETF to provide mechanisms for distributing that
policy, for those who wish to use them, but not to dictate what the
policy must be.




> I think there's a need for IETF to document why any other value than 1
>  is a Bad Idea, and more to the point, why it will break things.

It's not a Bad Idea, and it doesn't break things, or at least not so
badly that the convenience isn't worth it.  In this, I speak from years
of operational experience, not only of personal use of also that of the
many users of systems I operate support.

Do things get worse as new TLDs appear?  Yes, sometimes.

Have we mostly had to abandon use of relative names ending in .cs and
other two-letter suffixes?  Yes, but we _mostly_ didn't use them anyway,
due to our deep namespace and the appearance of those domains in our
search list (here, "foo.bar" usually means "foo.bar.cs.cmu.edu").

Does that mean we're abandoning "options ndots:2"?  Not aggressively.
It has faded over time, but more due to a failure to actively apply it
to newer systems than to any conscious decision that it's a problem.

Further, given this position, I wonder why you think even a value of 1
is acceptable in the face of vanity TLDs.  I know why I do, both from
the perspective of an IETF (it's a local policy matter, period) and for
myself (search for local names first, don't trust DNS results (yet) for
security, and write absolute names when you want to bypass search
lists).


> The
>  problem isn't entirely specific to hosts with multiple interfaces. 
>  But given that using multiple interfaces makes the problem worse, MIF
>  might want to take on some of the work of documenting why it will
>  break things.

I can see how using an untrusted search list makes it worse.

I can also see how using multiple sets of nameservers which provide
different views of the namespace makes things worse, and I can see how
using multiple interfaces makes this more likely.  But, that has nothing
to do with search lists and occurs even if every name is always treated
as absolute.  I can see two answers to this:

1) Use DNSSEC
2) Don't trust results from unsecured DNS for anything important.

I fail to see how using multiple interfaces makes the problem worse, in
itself.  Can you elaborate?

-- Jeff


From jhutz@cmu.edu  Mon Oct 24 17:05:08 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Mon, 2011-10-24 at 19:30 -0400, Keith Moore wrote:
> On Oct 24, 2011, at 6:50 PM, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:
> 
> >>> So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
> >>> which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
> >>> eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?
> >> 
> >> No, because relying on "local policy" is not sufficient for interoperability.
> > 
> > For interoperability, one can use absolute names, with the trailing dot,
> 
> uh, no.   Names with trailing dots aren't allowed in many contexts.  
>  And in some of the contexts in which they are allowed, they get
>  "canonicalized" to names without trailing dots.

Yup; that's a problem.  And I agree that changing it may not be the most
practical solution to the problem.


> 
> > or specify that in the context of whatever protocol, all names are to be
> > taken as relative to the root, or use other than a printed
> > representation.
> 
> ...so a DNS name means different things in one context than in another.  Bad Idea.

Hm?  Not at all.  Really, only unambiguous names ought to ever appear on
the wire.  One way for a protocol to do that is too use absolute names
exclusively; another is to use "relative" names which are always
relative to the root; this is the same as using absolute names without
the trailing dot.  Another is to use names relative to some unambiguous
origin, as is done in DNS master files.

The important thing is that a name always mean the same thing, not that
it be represented the same way in all protocols.


> >  In some cases this may require that implementations use
> > resolver interfaces which make it clear that a name to be resolved is
> > absolute, or that they append the empty label to relative names before
> > passing them on to the resolver.
> > 
> > On the other hand, in user interface, which is primarily where relative
> > names are intended to be used, local policy is quite sufficient.
> 
> no.  Domain names are written on buses, billboards, business cards. 
>  They do get transcribed, quite often actually, and they need to have
>  the same meanings when typed in as they do when clicked on.

Yup, that's a problem, too, in many ways.  Of course, such names should
always be fully-qualified; you can't expect useful results if you use a
relative name on the side of a bus.  Or at least, you can't unless you
really meant an absolute name but left off the trailing dot, which is
what everyone will think you meant anyway.


> Some people are working way too hard to try to save something that was
>  never a good idea in the first place.   
> 
> I'm not arguing that all software that currently applies searching to
>  names with dots in them has to die a violent death, and immediately
>  either be updated or deleted from all computers everywhere (as
>  if...).  I'm just saying that IETF should recommend against the
>  practice of using search lists with multi-label names, and document
>  the harm that it does.  Sites can still do it if they want to, or they
>  can manage their own transitions away from using search paths for such
>  names, on their own timeframes.   After all, this has been a practice
>  for ~30 years in some places, nobody should expect it all to change
>  overnight.

Right.  That's what local policy _is_.
Of course it's reasonable for the IETF to recommend default policy, and
describe some of the pitfalls associated with other possible policies.
And I certainly agree that ndots:1 is a reasonable default policy that
will work for most people while causing few problems.  Which makes it
convenient that it's what most vendors already do today.

> > While I agree wholeheartedly with the notion of a unique domain name
> > space, I also believe that mapping a relative or abbreviated name onto
> > that namespace is _entirely_ a matter of local policy.
> 
> That's a convenient philosophy if you _only_ care that local things
>  interoperate with one another.

I only care that abbreviated names work for local things.  For non-local
things, I find it acceptable that fully-qualified names must be used to
obtain interoperability.


> > Further, given this position, I wonder why you think even a value of 1
> > is acceptable in the face of vanity TLDs.


> Because (a) local names are essential, (b) the ability to distinguish
>  local names from FQDNs is also essential, and (c) use of a
>  single-label name as a local name (meaning, a name subject to local
>  interpretation) is a very widespread and well-entrenched practice.  
>  Sites that associate address (or MX) records with vanity TLDs will
>  lose, and they deserve to lose.

OK; on these points we agree.

Note, however, that to me "local interpretation" means as defined by me
and whoever else is involved in setting policy for me, and _not_ as
defined by the coffee shop I happen to be sitting in.  IMHO, local names
are useless if I cannot depend on their meaning.

Ideally, it would be desirable to have an interoperable way to have
multi-label local names.  When "local" gets to be large, a flat
namespace becomes unwieldy, but abbreviation is still highly desirable.
Why should I have to type more to talk to a relatively nearby machine
that is part of my organization than to talk to a total stranger?

But, since such a thing is basically impossible, I am satisfied with the
idea that, as a matter of local policy, I can decide that some things
that would otherwise be treated as fully-qualified are instead treated
as local names.  Other people shouldn't get to decide that for me
without my permission, of course.


> >  I know why I do, both from
> > the perspective of an IETF (it's a local policy matter, period) and for
> > myself (search for local names first, don't trust DNS results (yet) for
> > security, and write absolute names when you want to bypass search
> > lists).
> 
> The way you write an absolute name is to include a '.' in it.

Well, yes.

-- Jeff


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 6:50 PM, Jeffrey Hutzelman wrote:

>>> So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
>>> which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
>>> eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?
>>=20
>> No, because relying on "local policy" is not sufficient for =
interoperability.
>=20
> For interoperability, one can use absolute names, with the trailing =
dot,

uh, no.   Names with trailing dots aren't allowed in many contexts.   =
And in some of the contexts in which they are allowed, they get =
"canonicalized" to names without trailing dots.

> or specify that in the context of whatever protocol, all names are to =
be
> taken as relative to the root, or use other than a printed
> representation.

...so a DNS name means different things in one context than in another.  =
Bad Idea.

>  In some cases this may require that implementations use
> resolver interfaces which make it clear that a name to be resolved is
> absolute, or that they append the empty label to relative names before
> passing them on to the resolver.
>=20
> On the other hand, in user interface, which is primarily where =
relative
> names are intended to be used, local policy is quite sufficient.

no.  Domain names are written on buses, billboards, business cards.  =
They do get transcribed, quite often actually, and they need to have the =
same meanings when typed in as they do when clicked on.

In a small number of cases, where a user gets immediate feedback after =
he types in the name and before a host attempts to contact a server, it =
might be sufficient to "canonicalize" a name, show the user how the name =
will actually be interpreted, and let him click "ok" before contacting =
the server.   But even then, what if the "canonicalization" is wrong?  =
How is the user supposed to know how to tell the software to treat the =
name as an FQDN?  If he types in the '.', the dot will disappear when =
the name is canonicalized.   That's not exactly effective reinforcement. =
  It says to the user "you should not have typed in that final dot".  =
And the practice of not using a trailing "." is nearly universal.  =
Changing that practice is much harder than changing from IPv4 and IPv6.

Some people are working way too hard to try to save something that was =
never a good idea in the first place.  =20

I'm not arguing that all software that currently applies searching to =
names with dots in them has to die a violent death, and immediately =
either be updated or deleted from all computers everywhere (as if...).  =
I'm just saying that IETF should recommend against the practice of using =
search lists with multi-label names, and document the harm that it does. =
 Sites can still do it if they want to, or they can manage their own =
transitions away from using search paths for such names, on their own =
timeframes.   After all, this has been a practice for ~30 years in some =
places, nobody should expect it all to change overnight.

>  As long as I and the software on my machine agree on what a name I =
type means, it's none of the IETF's business.

(So what?  It's also none of IETF's business if you _______________  =
<---- pick anything that is utterly senseless here)

Of course, you can do whatever you want.  But IETF should promote =
practices that make good sense, even though we realize that some people =
will decide for themselves to not follow them.

> Can an enterprise change the name of every domain name?  On machines
> they control, yes.

Of course they can.  But it makes absolutely no sense for IETF to bless =
that practice or to ignore it when we know that it does harm. =20

The presumption of the standards is that you want your machines to =
interoperate with other machines.  If you don't want interoperability, =
have a day - screw things up however you want.  (as long as you only =
affect your own machines, of course.).  Nobody's forcing you to keep =
your machines conforming.

> While I agree wholeheartedly with the notion of a unique domain name
> space, I also believe that mapping a relative or abbreviated name onto
> that namespace is _entirely_ a matter of local policy.

That's a convenient philosophy if you _only_ care that local things =
interoperate with one another.

>  It is perhaps
> appropriate for the IETF to provide mechanisms for distributing that
> policy, for those who wish to use them, but not to dictate what the
> policy must be.

IETF's job is to help the Internet work,  not to endorse every bit of =
local brain damage that people are attached to.

> Do things get worse as new TLDs appear?  Yes, sometimes.

Be prepared for it to happen more often.  Do you really want to rethink =
your naming scheme every time someone creates a vanity TLD that happens =
to collide with some subdomain of cmu.edu?   Even if that's only once =
every year or three, how often does it need to happen before it's no =
longer worth the trouble?

I mean, I'm sure that the relevant people at CMU are quite capable of =
evaluating that decision for themselves.    An IETF RFC isn't going to =
tell them anything that they can't figure out already.   But that's not =
true of Internet users, network administrators, software implementors in =
general.

> Does that mean we're abandoning "options ndots:2"?  Not aggressively.
> It has faded over time, but more due to a failure to actively apply it
> to newer systems than to any conscious decision that it's a problem.
>=20
> Further, given this position, I wonder why you think even a value of 1
> is acceptable in the face of vanity TLDs.

Because (a) local names are essential, (b) the ability to distinguish =
local names from FQDNs is also essential, and (c) use of a single-label =
name as a local name (meaning, a name subject to local interpretation) =
is a very widespread and well-entrenched practice.   Sites that =
associate address (or MX) records with vanity TLDs will lose, and they =
deserve to lose.

>  I know why I do, both from
> the perspective of an IETF (it's a local policy matter, period) and =
for
> myself (search for local names first, don't trust DNS results (yet) =
for
> security, and write absolute names when you want to bypass search
> lists).

The way you write an absolute name is to include a '.' in it.

Keith




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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document
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On Sat, 2011-10-22 at 11:42 -0700, Doug Barton wrote:

> In regards to 3, let's say I have a domain, example.org. In my network I
> have various subdomains that represent various network segments, let's
> say foo, bar, and baz. Personally, I find it convenient to put
> 'example.com' in the search list for all of my hosts, and then type 'ssh
> host.bar' and go off on my merry way. Yes, I understand that in my
> simple example I could theoretically put all 3 subdomains in the search
> list. Now assume that my network isn't actually that simple ...

For example, suppose that each of foo, bar, and baz in turn has a number
of subdomains, and that the total number of such 4th-level domains is
over 250.  Now, imagine that major resolver implementations limit the
search list to a total of 6 domains...




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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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On 10/24/2011 13:58, Keith Moore wrote:
> 
> On Oct 24, 2011, at 4:52 PM, Doug Barton wrote:
> 
>> On 10/24/2011 05:16, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> That's the point - search lists are not appropriate most of the time, and it's very hard for software to distinguish the cases where they are potentially appropriate from the cases when they're not, and it's not possible for software to do this in all cases.
>>
>> There's been something missing from this discussion, and I finally put
>> my finger on it. TMK most stub resolvers have an option similar to this
>> one from ISC's:
>>
>> ndots:n
>>        sets a threshold for the number of dots which
>>        must appear in a name given to res_query() (see
>>        resolver(3)) before an initial absolute query
>>        will be made.  The default for n is 鈥�1鈥�, mean鈥�
>>        ing that if there are any dots in a name, the
>>        name will be tried first as an absolute name
>>        before any search list elements are appended to
>>        it.
>>
>> So it seems that this question is already a matter of local policy,
>> which given the number and quality of the divergent views seems
>> eminently reasonable. Can we move on now?
> 
> No, because relying on "local policy" is not sufficient for interoperability.

I don't see how local resolution issues feed into interoperability here.

> I think there's a need for IETF to document why any other value than 1 is a Bad Idea, and more to the point, why it will break things.    The problem isn't entirely specific to hosts with multiple interfaces.  But given that using multiple interfaces makes the problem worse, MIF might want to take on some of the work of documenting why it will break things.

That seems to be an opinion of yours that isn't widely shared.



-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Oct 25 10:20:41 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Doug Barton <dougb@dougbarton.us>
Thread-Topic: [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server selection document
Thread-Index: AQHMkpQpQamRm2eD6Eax/sfGruR2mJWNT6kN
Date: Tue, 25 Oct 2011 17:20:37 +0000
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References: <F2045A70-6314-41CF-AC3C-01F1F1ECF84C@network-heretics.com> <96472FB7-8425-4928-8F55-2ABF2CB59A93@conundrum.com> <628C128E-BDA8-46C3-BF07-364A482FE199@network-heretics.com> <20111024.080822.74700976.sthaug@nethelp.no> <59274CC1-611A-445B-A1CF-A0F49329DC1F@network-heretics.com> <E68B291B136EE9E8CFBF68F0@Ximines.local> <EEE0996F-FE4D-4ECF-A685-DD69DFCC87B9@network-heretics.com> <AFC2B32D1BE5A9E449B8D8A1@Ximines.local> <FAB38B5D-9B44-4B25-9268-9DE4A5DDC9FE@network-heretics.com> <4EA5D012.9090708@dougbarton.us> <45E6700D-4207-4807-B8A4-2CFC56440038@network-heretics.com>, <4EA5D8C1.9060303@dougbarton.us>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server	selection document
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 5:30 PM, "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us> wrote:

>> I think there's a need for IETF to document why any other value than 1 i=
s a Bad Idea, and more to the point, why it will break things.    The probl=
em isn't entirely specific to hosts with multiple interfaces.  But given th=
at using multiple interfaces makes the problem worse, MIF might want to tak=
e on some of the work of documenting why it will break things.
>=20
> That seems to be an opinion of yours that isn't widely shared.

The fact that many of us are tired of this interminable rathole and want it=
 to stop is not an indication that we agree with you, Doug. Consensus is no=
t, or at least should not be, determined by counting the number of email me=
ssages for and against. =

From Ted.Lemon@nominum.com  Tue Oct 25 10:36:06 2011
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: Andre Kostur <akostur@incognito.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Requesting suboptions in DHCPv6
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Requesting suboptions in DHCPv6
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On Oct 24, 2011, at 11:20 AM, "Andre Kostur" <akostur@incognito.com<mailto:=
akostur@incognito.com>> wrote:

Not sure if this is a good example or not, but the PacketCable/CableLabs gu=
ys already do stuff like option 2.  They have an ORO that's encoded into th=
eir vendor-specific data which names other sub-options of the vendor-specif=
ic data.  See CL-SP-CANN-DHCP-Reg-I07-110623 (http://www.cablelabs.com/spec=
ifications/CL-SP-CANN-DHCP-Reg-I07-110623.pdf) section 5.2.1.

That's quite bit different because it's a vendor specific sub option list.

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<head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"=
>
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF">
<div>On Oct 24, 2011, at 11:20 AM, &quot;Andre Kostur&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:akostur@incognito.com">akostur@incognito.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite">Not sure if this is a good example or not, but th=
e PacketCable/CableLabs guys already do stuff like option 2. &nbsp;They hav=
e an ORO that's encoded into their vendor-specific data which names other s=
ub-options of the vendor-specific data.
 &nbsp;See CL-SP-CANN-DHCP-Reg-I07-110623 (<a href=3D"http://www.cablelabs.=
com/specifications/CL-SP-CANN-DHCP-Reg-I07-110623.pdf">http://www.cablelabs=
.com/specifications/CL-SP-CANN-DHCP-Reg-I07-110623.pdf</a>) section 5.2.1.<=
/blockquote>
<br>
<div></div>
<div>That's quite bit different because it's a vendor specific sub option l=
ist.&nbsp;</div>
</body>
</html>

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From dougb@dougbarton.us  Tue Oct 25 11:33:36 2011
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [dnsext] [DNSOP] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS	server selection document
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On 10/25/2011 10:20, Ted Lemon wrote:
> 
> 
> On Oct 24, 2011, at 5:30 PM, "Doug Barton" <dougb@dougbarton.us>
> wrote:
> 
>>> I think there's a need for IETF to document why any other value
>>> than 1 is a Bad Idea, and more to the point, why it will break
>>> things.    The problem isn't entirely specific to hosts with
>>> multiple interfaces.  But given that using multiple interfaces
>>> makes the problem worse, MIF might want to take on some of the
>>> work of documenting why it will break things.
>> 
>> That seems to be an opinion of yours that isn't widely shared.
> 
> The fact that many of us are tired of this interminable rathole and
> want it to stop is not an indication that we agree with you, Doug.
> Consensus is not, or at least should not be, determined by counting
> the number of email messages for and against.

Thank $DEITY that's true, or Keith would "win" every "vote." :)

-- 

	Nothin' ever doesn't change, but nothin' changes much.
			-- OK Go

	Breadth of IT experience, and depth of knowledge in the DNS.
	Yours for the right price.  :)  http://SupersetSolutions.com/


From teemu.savolainen@nokia.com  Wed Oct 26 00:01:27 2011
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<body lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">
<div class=3D"WordSection1">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thank you for all the dis=
cussions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I have submitted -07 vers=
ion with the following changes:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Complete removal =
of section 4.6 about DNS search list option handling. This topic clearly is=
 something that is too big for this draft to cover and
 also seems to be mostly out of the scope of this draft. If there some day =
will be a new draft that addresses various issues with DNS search lists, it=
 might also discuss the issues related to MIF<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Security addition=
s, namely the following two additions:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">=A1=B0In some occ=
asions an interface may be considered trusted only if explicitly configured=
 to be trusted.=A1=B1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">=A1=B0An implemen=
tation may not be able to determine trust levels without explicit configura=
tion provided by user or administrator.&nbsp; Therefore, for example,
 an implementation may not by default trust configuration received even ove=
r VPN interfaces.=A1=B1<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 leve=
l1 lfo3"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">DHCPv4 option str=
ucture clarification:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Possibility to ha=
ve multiple options that are concatenated as described in RFC3396<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"margin-left:72.0pt;text-indent:-18.0=
pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo3">
<![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cour=
ier New&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso-list:Ignore">o<span style=
=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Removal of =A1=B0=
payload len=A1=B1 field<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I now think that after th=
ese improvements this is even more ready to go towards IESG</span><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D">J</span><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&q=
uot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I-D itself: http://www.ie=
tf.org/id/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-07.txt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Diff to -06:&nbsp; http:/=
/tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-07<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Best regards,<o:p></o:p><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> dhcwg-bo=
unces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Savolainen Teemu (Nokia-CTO/Tampere)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 19. lokakuuta 2011 09:43<br>
<b>To:</b> denghui02@hotmail.com; mif@ietf.org; dnsext@ietf.org; dnsop@ietf=
.org; dhcwg@ietf.org<br>
<b>Cc:</b> sa.morris7@googlemail.com; pk@isoc.de<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [dhcwg] [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selectio=
n document<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span>=
</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">This second WGLC resulted=
 in very few comments. In the DHC WG we discussed about DHCPv4 option struc=
ture and in MIF there was a comment about document-internal
 reference bug.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">I have now uploaded a ver=
sion six that contains:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Fixes to the DHCP=
v4 option structure<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Highlighting stri=
cter length limitation in case of DHCPv4 option<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Fix to the refere=
nce bug<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoListParagraph" style=3D"text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 leve=
l1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&=
quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><span style=3D"mso=
-list:Ignore">-<span style=3D"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;">&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:=
&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Small fixes to mi=
ssing DHCPv4 considerations in sections 4.5 and 4.6.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Please see diff:
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-dns-server-s=
election-06">
http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=3Ddraft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-06=
</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">If no further comments, I=
 think this document is ready to go to the IESG.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">Thank you,<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Ca=
libri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#1F497D"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span><=
/p>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm =
4.0pt">
<div>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm =
0cm 0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot=
;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">
<a href=3D"mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org">mif-bounces@ietf.org</a> <a href=3D=
"mailto:[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org]">
[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>ext Hui Deng<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 30. syyskuuta 2011 18:29<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mai=
lto:dnsext@ietf.org">
dnsext@ietf.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:dnsop@ietf.org">dnsop@ietf.org</a>; =
<a href=3D"mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">
dhcwg@ietf.org</a><br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:pk@isoc.de">pk@isoc.de</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:=
john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com">
john_brzozowski@cable.comcast.com</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:sa.morris7@googlem=
ail.com">
sa.morris7@googlemail.com</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [mif] 2nd Last Call for MIF DNS server selection document<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Dear all<=
br>
&nbsp;<br>
Based on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received significant advice abou=
t revision and submited a new version accordingly:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-se=
lection-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-serv=
er-selection-05.txt</a><br>
&nbsp;<br>
And&nbsp;we plan to issue a second round WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, DN=
SOP related working groups, please DNSEXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to t=
he MLs since I may not subscribe to them.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
This is a 2 weeks with little extension&nbsp;LC, it will finish on&nbsp;Oct=
ober 17,<br>
Please send substantive review and editorial comments to <a href=3D"mailto:=
mif@ietf.org">
mif@ietf.org</a><br>
&nbsp;<br>
Thanks a lot for youre view<br>
Best regards,<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Margaret and Hui<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Below are Teemu's writeup about&nbsp;the revision:<br>
&nbsp;<br>
I uploaded -05 update so that next comments would take into account changes=
<br>
I already did based on discussions with Murray (as was copied to this list)=
.<br>
The biggest clarifications related to how DNS queries are sent to different=
<br>
servers and when all servers are waited for answers (if reply is not<br>
validated) and when not. I.e. this text:<br>
--<br>
&nbsp; A node SHALL send requests to DNS servers in the order defined by th=
e<br>
&nbsp; priority list until an acceptable reply is received, all replies are=
<br>
&nbsp; received, or a time out occurs.&nbsp; In the case of a requested nam=
e<br>
&nbsp; matching to a specific domain or network rule accepted from any<br>
&nbsp; interface, a DNSSEC-aware resolver MUST NOT proceed with a reply tha=
t<br>
&nbsp; cannot be validated using DNSSEC until all DNS servers on the<br>
&nbsp; priority list have been contacted or timed out.&nbsp; This protects<=
br>
&nbsp; against possible redirection attacks.&nbsp; In the case of the reque=
sted<br>
&nbsp; name not matching to any specific domain or network, first received<=
br>
&nbsp; response from any DNS server MAY be considered acceptable.&nbsp; A D=
NSSEC-<br>
&nbsp; aware node MAY always contact all DNS server in an attempt to receiv=
e<br>
&nbsp; a response that can be validated, but contacting all DNS servers is<=
br>
&nbsp; not mandated for the default case as in some deployments that would<=
br>
&nbsp; consume excess resources.<br>
--<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Teemu<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: <a href=3D"mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org">mif-bounces@ietf.org</a>=
 <a href=3D"mailto:[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org]">
[mailto:mif-bounces@ietf.org]</a> On Behalf Of<br>
&gt; ext <a href=3D"mailto:internet-drafts@ietf.org">internet-drafts@ietf.o=
rg</a><br>
&gt; Sent: 20. syyskuuta 2011 22:10<br>
&gt; To: <a href=3D"mailto:i-d-announce@ietf.org">i-d-announce@ietf.org</a>=
<br>
&gt; Cc: <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>
&gt; Subject: [mif] I-D Action: draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt<=
br>
- </span><span lang=3D"ZH-CN" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=CF=D4=CA=BE=D2=FD=
=D3=C3=CE=C4=D7=D6</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;=
Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> -<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts<br>
directories.<br>
&gt; This draft is a work item of the Multiple Interfaces Working Group of =
the<br>
&gt; IETF.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Title&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Improved DNS Server Selection for Multi-I=
nterfaced<br>
&gt; Nodes<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Author(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp; : Teemu Savolainen<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; Jun-ya Kato<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp; Ted Lemon<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Filename&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-0 5.txt<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pages&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 26<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Date&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2011-09-20<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A multi-interfaced node is connected to multiple net=
works, some of<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; which may be utilizing private DNS namespaces.&nbsp;=
 A node commonly<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; receives DNS server configuration information from a=
ll connected<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; networks.&nbsp; Some of the DNS servers may have inf=
ormation about<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; namespaces other servers do not have.&nbsp; When a m=
ulti-interfaced node<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; needs to utilize DNS, the node has to choose which o=
f the servers to<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; contact to.&nbsp; This document describes DHCPv4 and=
 DHCPv6 option that<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; can be used to configure nodes with inform ation req=
uired to perform<br>
&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; informed DNS server selection decisions.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; A URL for this Internet-Draft is:<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-serv=
er-selection-05.txt">
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.=
txt</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From gvithal@gmail.com  Thu Oct 27 10:01:36 2011
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Message-ID: <CAAfac2hr+rUCu9CyL607un8i30kvkyEzH_TfNb2OSWgfzcpbrQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: VithalPrasad Gaitonde <gvithal@gmail.com>
To: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0015174c18f2937a3904b04ab9ae
Cc: "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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I am still a bit confused here...
To ensure interoperability with standards compliant DHCP clients, what is
the character encoding that the server should use...and the converse.

Or are we saying that interoperability is broken here as the standard is
silent on the issue leaving implementations to take a possibly different
approach and thereby be non-interoperable.

Thanks,
Prasad


On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 1:19 AM, Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>w=
rote:

> I read it, but maybe I misunderstood. Anyway, back to the original
> question, my point is that the character encoding of DNS domain option in
> dhcp must be restricted ascii (and that includes the support of idn).
>
> Marc.
>
> Le 2011-10-23 =E0 15:36, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :
>
> > On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> >> don't agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as normal domain
> names, i.e. restricted ascii.
> >
> > Clearly you didn't read what I said in the first paragraph.   :)   As y=
ou
> say, for DNS you can't use UTF-8.
> >
>
>

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<div>I am still a bit confused here...</div><div>To ensure interoperability=
 with standards compliant DHCP clients, what is the character encoding that=
 the server should use...and the converse.</div><div>=A0</div><div>Or are w=
e saying that interoperability is broken here as the standard is silent on =
the issue leaving implementations to take a possibly different approach and=
 thereby be non-interoperable.</div>
<div>=A0</div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Prasad</div><div><br>=A0</div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 1:19 AM, Marc Blanchet <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca">marc.blanchet@via=
genie.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; paddi=
ng-left: 1ex; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1px=
; border-left-style: solid;">I read it, but maybe I misunderstood. Anyway, =
back to the original question, my point is that the character encoding of D=
NS domain option in dhcp must be restricted ascii (and that includes the su=
pport of idn).<br>

<br>
Marc.<br>
<br>
Le 2011-10-23 =E0 15:36, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; don&#39;t agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as norma=
l domain names, i.e. restricted ascii.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Clearly you didn&#39;t read what I said in the first paragraph. =A0 :)=
 =A0 As you say, for DNS you can&#39;t use UTF-8.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: VithalPrasad Gaitonde <gvithal@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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On Oct 27, 2011, at 1:01 PM, VithalPrasad Gaitonde wrote:
Or are we saying that interoperability is broken here as the standard is si=
lent on the issue leaving implementations to take a possibly different appr=
oach and thereby be non-interoperable.

RFC1533 generally says to use NVT ASCII.   If you want to go outside of tha=
t, you are indeed in uncharted waters, and interoperability is not guarante=
ed.


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<div>On Oct 27, 2011, at 1:01 PM, VithalPrasad Gaitonde wrote:</div>
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-=
collapse: separate; font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-varian=
t: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal=
; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: n=
one; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-hori=
zontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-dec=
orations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stro=
ke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; ">Or
 are we saying that interoperability is broken here as the standard is sile=
nt on the issue leaving implementations to take a possibly different approa=
ch and thereby be non-interoperable.</span></blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<div>RFC1533 generally says to use NVT ASCII. &nbsp; If you want to go outs=
ide of that, you are indeed in uncharted waters, and interoperability is no=
t guaranteed.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Thu Oct 27 11:35:21 2011
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Cc: "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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to me, you are just looking into big troubles if you use a character =
encoding for DNS names in DHCP that is different than the standardized =
character encoding for DNS names everywhere else. so I would stick to =
restricted ascii. no utf8. nothing else.

Marc.

Le 2011-10-27 =E0 13:01, VithalPrasad Gaitonde a =E9crit :

> I am still a bit confused here...
> To ensure interoperability with standards compliant DHCP clients, what =
is the character encoding that the server should use...and the converse.
> =20
> Or are we saying that interoperability is broken here as the standard =
is silent on the issue leaving implementations to take a possibly =
different approach and thereby be non-interoperable.
> =20
> Thanks,
> Prasad
>=20
> =20
> On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 1:19 AM, Marc Blanchet =
<marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> I read it, but maybe I misunderstood. Anyway, back to the original =
question, my point is that the character encoding of DNS domain option =
in dhcp must be restricted ascii (and that includes the support of idn).
>=20
> Marc.
>=20
> Le 2011-10-23 =E0 15:36, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :
>=20
> > On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> >> don't agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as normal =
domain names, i.e. restricted ascii.
> >
> > Clearly you didn't read what I said in the first paragraph.   :)   =
As you say, for DNS you can't use UTF-8.
> >
>=20
>=20


From ravikumar.lrk@gmail.com  Thu Oct 27 20:17:36 2011
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Cc: "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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--0015175cd794041b1704b053542e
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Do ISC DHCP implementations conform to RFC1533 in rergard to character
encondings?

regards
Ravi
On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 12:05 AM, Marc Blanchet
<marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>wrote:

> to me, you are just looking into big troubles if you use a character
> encoding for DNS names in DHCP that is different than the standardized
> character encoding for DNS names everywhere else. so I would stick to
> restricted ascii. no utf8. nothing else.
>
> Marc.
>
> Le 2011-10-27 =E0 13:01, VithalPrasad Gaitonde a =E9crit :
>
> > I am still a bit confused here...
> > To ensure interoperability with standards compliant DHCP clients, what =
is
> the character encoding that the server should use...and the converse.
> >
> > Or are we saying that interoperability is broken here as the standard i=
s
> silent on the issue leaving implementations to take a possibly different
> approach and thereby be non-interoperable.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Prasad
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 1:19 AM, Marc Blanchet <
> marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> > I read it, but maybe I misunderstood. Anyway, back to the original
> question, my point is that the character encoding of DNS domain option in
> dhcp must be restricted ascii (and that includes the support of idn).
> >
> > Marc.
> >
> > Le 2011-10-23 =E0 15:36, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :
> >
> > > On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> > >> don't agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as normal doma=
in
> names, i.e. restricted ascii.
> > >
> > > Clearly you didn't read what I said in the first paragraph.   :)   As
> you say, for DNS you can't use UTF-8.
> > >
> >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>

--0015175cd794041b1704b053542e
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<div>Do ISC DHCP implementations conform to RFC1533 in rergard to character=
 encondings? </div><div>=A0</div><div>regards</div><div>Ravi<br></div><div =
class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 12:05 AM, Marc Blanchet <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca">marc.blanchet=
@viagenie.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex; border-l=
eft-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: s=
olid;" class=3D"gmail_quote">to me, you are just looking into big troubles =
if you use a character encoding for DNS names in DHCP that is different tha=
n the standardized character encoding for DNS names everywhere else. so I w=
ould stick to restricted ascii. no utf8. nothing else.<br>

<br>
Marc.<br>
<br>
Le 2011-10-27 =E0 13:01, VithalPrasad Gaitonde a =E9crit :<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; I am still a bit confused here...<br>
&gt; To ensure interoperability with standards compliant DHCP clients, what=
 is the character encoding that the server should use...and the converse.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Or are we saying that interoperability is broken here as the standard =
is silent on the issue leaving implementations to take a possibly different=
 approach and thereby be non-interoperable.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Prasad<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 1:19 AM, Marc Blanchet &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m=
arc.blanchet@viagenie.ca">marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; I read it, but maybe I misunderstood. Anyway, back to the original que=
stion, my point is that the character encoding of DNS domain option in dhcp=
 must be restricted ascii (and that includes the support of idn).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Marc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Le 2011-10-23 =E0 15:36, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; don&#39;t agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as =
normal domain names, i.e. restricted ascii.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Clearly you didn&#39;t read what I said in the first paragraph. =
=A0 :) =A0 As you say, for DNS you can&#39;t use UTF-8.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">_____________________________=
__________________<br>
dhcwg mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:dhcwg@ietf.org">dhcwg@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg</a><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
To: ravi kumar <ravikumar.lrk@gmail.com>
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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On Oct 27, 2011, at 11:17 PM, "ravi kumar" <ravikumar.lrk@gmail.com> wrote:
> Do ISC DHCP implementations conform to RFC1533 in rergard to character en=
condings?

What would that mean?=

From gvithal@gmail.com  Fri Oct 28 01:22:46 2011
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From: VithalPrasad Gaitonde <gvithal@gmail.com>
To: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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Thanks for the responses, Marc, Ted.

Does that imply then that in case internationalized domain names, punycode
should be used ?

Regards,
Prasad

On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 12:05 AM, Marc Blanchet
<marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>wrote:

> to me, you are just looking into big troubles if you use a character
> encoding for DNS names in DHCP that is different than the standardized
> character encoding for DNS names everywhere else. so I would stick to
> restricted ascii. no utf8. nothing else.
>
> Marc.
>
> Le 2011-10-27 =E0 13:01, VithalPrasad Gaitonde a =E9crit :
>
> > I am still a bit confused here...
> > To ensure interoperability with standards compliant DHCP clients, what =
is
> the character encoding that the server should use...and the converse.
> >
> > Or are we saying that interoperability is broken here as the standard i=
s
> silent on the issue leaving implementations to take a possibly different
> approach and thereby be non-interoperable.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Prasad
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 1:19 AM, Marc Blanchet <
> marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> > I read it, but maybe I misunderstood. Anyway, back to the original
> question, my point is that the character encoding of DNS domain option in
> dhcp must be restricted ascii (and that includes the support of idn).
> >
> > Marc.
> >
> > Le 2011-10-23 =E0 15:36, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :
> >
> > > On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> > >> don't agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as normal doma=
in
> names, i.e. restricted ascii.
> > >
> > > Clearly you didn't read what I said in the first paragraph.   :)   As
> you say, for DNS you can't use UTF-8.
> > >
> >
> >
>
>

--000e0cd1e324f6703704b05797b1
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<div>Thanks for the responses, Marc, Ted.</div><div>=A0</div><div>Does that=
 imply then that in case internationalized domain names, punycode should be=
 used ?</div><div>=A0</div><div>Regards,</div><div>Prasad<br><br></div><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">
On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 12:05 AM, Marc Blanchet <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca">marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca</a>&gt;</=
span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px =
0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border=
-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid;">
to me, you are just looking into big troubles if you use a character encodi=
ng for DNS names in DHCP that is different than the standardized character =
encoding for DNS names everywhere else. so I would stick to restricted asci=
i. no utf8. nothing else.<br>

<br>
Marc.<br>
<br>
Le 2011-10-27 =E0 13:01, VithalPrasad Gaitonde a =E9crit :<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; I am still a bit confused here...<br>
&gt; To ensure interoperability with standards compliant DHCP clients, what=
 is the character encoding that the server should use...and the converse.<b=
r>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Or are we saying that interoperability is broken here as the standard =
is silent on the issue leaving implementations to take a possibly different=
 approach and thereby be non-interoperable.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; Prasad<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 1:19 AM, Marc Blanchet &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m=
arc.blanchet@viagenie.ca">marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; I read it, but maybe I misunderstood. Anyway, back to the original que=
stion, my point is that the character encoding of DNS domain option in dhcp=
 must be restricted ascii (and that includes the support of idn).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Marc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Le 2011-10-23 =E0 15:36, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt;&gt; don&#39;t agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as =
normal domain names, i.e. restricted ascii.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Clearly you didn&#39;t read what I said in the first paragraph. =
=A0 :) =A0 As you say, for DNS you can&#39;t use UTF-8.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--000e0cd1e324f6703704b05797b1--

From marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca  Fri Oct 28 05:37:06 2011
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Cc: "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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Le 2011-10-28 =E0 04:22, VithalPrasad Gaitonde a =E9crit :

> Thanks for the responses, Marc, Ted.
> =20
> Does that imply then that in case internationalized domain names, =
punycode should be used ?

punycode encoding is used for internationalized domain names. the =
punycode encoded idn conforms to the restricted ascii. So from dhcp, =
dns, ... point of view, an idn is just a regular domain name. therefore, =
the dhcp option should have restricted ascii, whatever the domain name =
is a normal one or an idn.

Marc.


> =20
> Regards,
> Prasad
>=20
> On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 12:05 AM, Marc Blanchet =
<marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> to me, you are just looking into big troubles if you use a character =
encoding for DNS names in DHCP that is different than the standardized =
character encoding for DNS names everywhere else. so I would stick to =
restricted ascii. no utf8. nothing else.
>=20
> Marc.
>=20
> Le 2011-10-27 =E0 13:01, VithalPrasad Gaitonde a =E9crit :
>=20
> > I am still a bit confused here...
> > To ensure interoperability with standards compliant DHCP clients, =
what is the character encoding that the server should use...and the =
converse.
> >
> > Or are we saying that interoperability is broken here as the =
standard is silent on the issue leaving implementations to take a =
possibly different approach and thereby be non-interoperable.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Prasad
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 1:19 AM, Marc Blanchet =
<marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> > I read it, but maybe I misunderstood. Anyway, back to the original =
question, my point is that the character encoding of DNS domain option =
in dhcp must be restricted ascii (and that includes the support of idn).
> >
> > Marc.
> >
> > Le 2011-10-23 =E0 15:36, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :
> >
> > > On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> > >> don't agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as normal =
domain names, i.e. restricted ascii.
> > >
> > > Clearly you didn't read what I said in the first paragraph.   :)   =
As you say, for DNS you can't use UTF-8.
> > >
> >
> >
>=20
>=20


From denghui02@gmail.com  Sat Oct 29 08:22:00 2011
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From: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>
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Subject: [dhcwg] Last Call for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03
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Hello all

>From the MIF mailing list, chairs have observed that most issues raised for
the document  have been sufficiently discussed.

Based on the current mif milestone, we are issueing working group last call
for the document:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03

This is a 2 week LC, it will finish on Nov. 12, we are cc this LC to DHC and
6MAN working group.
Please kindly help to send substantive review and editorial comments to
mif@ietf.org,

thanks,

Margaret and Hui

Based on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received significant advice about
revision and submited a new version accordingly:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-selection-05.txt

And we plan to issue a second round WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, DNSOP
related working groups, please DNSEXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to the
MLs since I may not subscribe to them.

This is a 2 weeks with little extension LC, it will finish on October 17,
Please send substantive review and editorial comments to mif@ietf.org

Thanks a lot for youre view
Best regards,

Margaret and Hui

--0016e65ae75aa6d33e04b071901a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=GB2312
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; FON=
T-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language: EN-=
US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-US">H=
ello&nbsp;all<br>
&nbsp;<br><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;=
; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language=
: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-=
US">From the MIF mailing list, chairs&nbsp;have observed that most issues r=
aised for the document&nbsp;&nbsp;have been sufficiently discussed.</span><=
/span></div>

<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; FON=
T-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language: EN-=
US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-US"><=
span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; FONT-SIZE=
: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; ms=
o-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-US"></span>=
</span>&nbsp;</div>

<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; FON=
T-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language: EN-=
US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-US"><=
span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; FONT-SIZE=
: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; ms=
o-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-US">Based o=
n the current mif milestone, we are issueing working group last call for th=
e document:<br>
<a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03=
">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03</a><br>&=
nbsp;<br>This is a 2 week LC, it will finish on Nov. 12, we are cc this LC =
to DHC and 6MAN working group.<br>
Please kindly help to&nbsp;send substantive review and editorial&nbsp;comme=
nts&nbsp;to <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a>,&nbsp;<br>&nbs=
p;</span></span><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-seri=
f&#39;; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-la=
nguage: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=
=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39=
;; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-languag=
e: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN=
-US"><br>
thanks,<br>&nbsp;<br>Margaret and Hui<br>&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; FON=
T-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: =CB=CE=CC=E5; mso-ansi-language: EN-=
US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang=3D"EN-US">B=
ased on 1st round WG LC, the authors have received significant advice about=
 revision and submited a new version accordingly:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-server-se=
lection-05.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mif-dns-serv=
er-selection-05.txt</a><br>&nbsp;<br>And&nbsp;we plan to issue a second rou=
nd WG LC, and cc to DHCWG, DNSEXT, DNSOP related working groups, please DNS=
EXT/DNSOP chairs help to forward to the MLs since I may not subscribe to th=
em.<br>
&nbsp;<br>This is a 2 weeks with little extension&nbsp;LC, it will finish o=
n&nbsp;October 17,<br>Please send substantive review and editorial comments=
 to <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org">mif@ietf.org</a><br>&nbsp;<br>Thanks a =
lot for youre view<br>
Best regards,<br>&nbsp;<br>Margaret and Hui</span></div>

--0016e65ae75aa6d33e04b071901a--

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From: Hui Deng <denghui02@gmail.com>
To: MIF Mailing List <mif@ietf.org>, Margaret Wasserman <margaretw42@gmail.com>, dhc WG <dhcwg@ietf.org>, ipv6@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Last Call for draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03
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Excuse me for copy and pasting mistake, please remove the below part.

thanks

-Hui

 Hello all
>
> From the MIF mailing list, chairs have observed that most issues raised for
> the document  have been sufficiently discussed.
>
> Based on the current mif milestone, we are issueing working group last call
> for the document:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03
>
> This is a 2 week LC, it will finish on Nov. 12, we are cc this LC to DHC
> and 6MAN working group.
> Please kindly help to send substantive review and editorial comments to
> mif@ietf.org,
>
> thanks,
>
> Margaret and Hui
>

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<div>Excuse me for copy and pasting mistake, please remove the below part.<=
/div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>thanks</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-Hui<br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US">Hello=A0all<br>=A0<br><=
span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US">From the MIF mailing list, ch=
airs=A0have observed that most issues raised for the document=A0=A0have bee=
n sufficiently discussed.</span></span></div>

<div><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZ=
E: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US"></span></span>=A0</div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZ=
E: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US">Based on the current mif milestone, we are issueing=
 working group last call for the document:<br><a href=3D"http://tools.ietf.=
org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03" target=3D"_blank">http://to=
ols.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mif-dhcpv6-route-option-03</a><br>
=A0<br>This is a 2 week LC, it will finish on Nov. 12, we are cc this LC to=
 DHC and 6MAN working group.<br>Please kindly help to=A0send substantive re=
view and editorial=A0comments=A0to <a href=3D"mailto:mif@ietf.org" target=
=3D"_blank">mif@ietf.org</a>,=A0<br>
=A0</span></span><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US"><span style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3D"EN-US"><br>thanks,<br>=A0<br>Margaret and Hui<=
br></span></span></div></blockquote></div>

--001485f85edab6176f04b071b6c7--

From gvithal@gmail.com  Mon Oct 31 06:13:42 2011
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From: VithalPrasad Gaitonde <gvithal@gmail.com>
To: Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>
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Cc: "<dhcwg@ietf.org>" <dhcwg@ietf.org>, Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Character Encoding of DNS domain option (option 15) RFC 2132
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Thanks Marc. Would the same apply to the Domain Name field in option 81
defined in RFC 4702 as well.

Prasad

On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 6:06 PM, Marc Blanchet <marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca>w=
rote:

>
> Le 2011-10-28 =E0 04:22, VithalPrasad Gaitonde a =E9crit :
>
> > Thanks for the responses, Marc, Ted.
> >
> > Does that imply then that in case internationalized domain names,
> punycode should be used ?
>
> punycode encoding is used for internationalized domain names. the punycod=
e
> encoded idn conforms to the restricted ascii. So from dhcp, dns, ... poin=
t
> of view, an idn is just a regular domain name. therefore, the dhcp option
> should have restricted ascii, whatever the domain name is a normal one or
> an idn.
>
> Marc.
>
>
> >
> > Regards,
> > Prasad
> >
> > On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 12:05 AM, Marc Blanchet <
> marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> > to me, you are just looking into big troubles if you use a character
> encoding for DNS names in DHCP that is different than the standardized
> character encoding for DNS names everywhere else. so I would stick to
> restricted ascii. no utf8. nothing else.
> >
> > Marc.
> >
> > Le 2011-10-27 =E0 13:01, VithalPrasad Gaitonde a =E9crit :
> >
> > > I am still a bit confused here...
> > > To ensure interoperability with standards compliant DHCP clients, wha=
t
> is the character encoding that the server should use...and the converse.
> > >
> > > Or are we saying that interoperability is broken here as the standard
> is silent on the issue leaving implementations to take a possibly differe=
nt
> approach and thereby be non-interoperable.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Prasad
> > >
> > >
> > > On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 1:19 AM, Marc Blanchet <
> marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca> wrote:
> > > I read it, but maybe I misunderstood. Anyway, back to the original
> question, my point is that the character encoding of DNS domain option in
> dhcp must be restricted ascii (and that includes the support of idn).
> > >
> > > Marc.
> > >
> > > Le 2011-10-23 =E0 15:36, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :
> > >
> > > > On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:
> > > >> don't agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wire as normal
> domain names, i.e. restricted ascii.
> > > >
> > > > Clearly you didn't read what I said in the first paragraph.   :)
> As you say, for DNS you can't use UTF-8.
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>

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<div>Thanks Marc. Would the same apply to the Domain Name field in option 8=
1 defined in RFC 4702 as well.</div><div>=A0</div><div>Prasad<br><br></div>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 6:06 PM, Marc Blanchet <=
span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca">marc.blan=
chet@viagenie.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; paddi=
ng-left: 1ex; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1px=
; border-left-style: solid;"><br>
Le 2011-10-28 =E0 04:22, VithalPrasad Gaitonde a =E9crit :<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Thanks for the responses, Marc, Ted.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Does that imply then that in case internationalized domain names, puny=
code should be used ?<br>
<br>
</div>punycode encoding is used for internationalized domain names. the pun=
ycode encoded idn conforms to the restricted ascii. So from dhcp, dns, ... =
point of view, an idn is just a regular domain name. therefore, the dhcp op=
tion should have restricted ascii, whatever the domain name is a normal one=
 or an idn.<br>

<font color=3D"#888888"><br>
Marc.<br>
</font><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Prasad<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Fri, Oct 28, 2011 at 12:05 AM, Marc Blanchet &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca">marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; to me, you are just looking into big troubles if you use a character e=
ncoding for DNS names in DHCP that is different than the standardized chara=
cter encoding for DNS names everywhere else. so I would stick to restricted=
 ascii. no utf8. nothing else.<br>

&gt;<br>
&gt; Marc.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Le 2011-10-27 =E0 13:01, VithalPrasad Gaitonde a =E9crit :<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; I am still a bit confused here...<br>
&gt; &gt; To ensure interoperability with standards compliant DHCP clients,=
 what is the character encoding that the server should use...and the conver=
se.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Or are we saying that interoperability is broken here as the stan=
dard is silent on the issue leaving implementations to take a possibly diff=
erent approach and thereby be non-interoperable.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Thanks,<br>
&gt; &gt; Prasad<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; On Mon, Oct 24, 2011 at 1:19 AM, Marc Blanchet &lt;<a href=3D"mai=
lto:marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca">marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; I read it, but maybe I misunderstood. Anyway, back to the origina=
l question, my point is that the character encoding of DNS domain option in=
 dhcp must be restricted ascii (and that includes the support of idn).<br>

&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Marc.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Le 2011-10-23 =E0 15:36, Ted Lemon a =E9crit :<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On Oct 23, 2011, at 3:30 PM, Marc Blanchet wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;&gt; don&#39;t agree about UTF-8. idns are encoded on the wir=
e as normal domain names, i.e. restricted ascii.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Clearly you didn&#39;t read what I said in the first paragra=
ph. =A0 :) =A0 As you say, for DNS you can&#39;t use UTF-8.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0015174c169ee104cd04b098013a--

From internet-drafts@ietf.org  Mon Oct 31 08:46:13 2011
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Subject: [dhcwg] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-redundancy-consider-02.txt
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts director=
ies. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Gr=
oup of the IETF.

	Title           : DHCPv6 Redundancy Deployment Considerations
	Author(s)       : John Jason Brzozowski
                          Jean-Francois Tremblay
                          Jack Chen
                          Tomasz Mrugalski
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-redundancy-consider-02.txt
	Pages           : 16
	Date            : 2011-10-31

   This document documents some deployment considerations for those who
   wishing to use DHCPv6 to support their deployment of IPv6.
   Specifically, providing semi-redundant DHCPv6 services is discussed
   in this document.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-redundancy-consid=
er-02.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

This Internet-Draft can be retrieved at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-redundancy-conside=
r-02.txt
