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Subject: [Diffserv] AF shaping for interior routers
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Hi,
     I have one  basic question  regarding shaping in the case of  AF.

     I think shaping is needed at ingress interface for Edge routers,
correct me if I am wrong.
     Do we need shaping at ingress interface for interior routers?


Sreeni.



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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan  5 07:07:47 2000
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Subject: [Diffserv] Differences between edge & interior router
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Hi,

I'm new to this group. I've gone thru some of the related drafts and
RFCs. After all I came to you along some doubts. Could you clarify
my doubts.

What is the difference between the edge and interior router's
functionality?
What my understanding is... in the edge router conditioning (metering,
remarking, shaping and dropping) has to be done according to customer
and provider SLA. Where as in interior router, that much complexity will

not be there. Actually my doubt is... what are the various components of

the conditioner and their functionality in case of EF and AF trffic in
the
interior router where there is no scope to SLA.

Thanks,
Phani.


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan  5 11:02:17 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'ksreeni'" <ksreeni@chiplogic.com>, IETF <diffserv@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] AF shaping for interior routers
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Hi,

As far as I understand, shaping should be done for EF & AF before the
ingress of the edge router to comply with the SLA. Diffserv documents don't
enforce shaping of EF & AF at the interior routers. However, some
conclusions can be drawn implicitly. 

For example to be able to comply with the EF requirement of "it should
average the configured rate measured over any time interval equal or greater
than the time it takes to send an output link MTU sized packet at configured
rate" you need to shape EF at almost every egress port of interior nodes. 

Also to be able to benefit from the statistical multiplexing you may want
not to shape AF at the interior nodes.

Hope that helps,

Shahram Davari
Systems Engineer, Product Research
PMC-Sierra Inc. 
555 Legget drive,
Suit 834, Tower B,
Ottawa, ON K2K 2X3, Canada
Phone: +1 (613) 271-4018
Fax  : +1 (613) 271-7007
    


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ksreeni [mailto:ksreeni@chiplogic.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 04, 2000 11:47 PM
> To: IETF
> Subject: [Diffserv] AF shaping for interior routers
> 
> 
> Hi,
>      I have one  basic question  regarding shaping in the case of  AF.
> 
>      I think shaping is needed at ingress interface for Edge routers,
> correct me if I am wrong.
>      Do we need shaping at ingress interface for interior routers?
> 
> 
> Sreeni.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 12:51:20 2000
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To: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
cc: "'Dan Grossman'" <dan@noah.dma.isg.mot.com>,
        Andrew Smith <andrew@extremenetworks.com>, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 24 Dec 1999 07:43:17 EST."
             <336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE413514CB@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> 
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> 1) Although you mention that a FIFO is identified by its depth,
> threshold,... But in your FIFO examples there is no Depth parameter. So I
> suggest adding it to the example.
The depth is a variable, not a configuration parameter.  I'll add clarifying 
text.
> 
> 2) You mention that a FIFO can have more than one input. I think if there
> are more that one inputs, then there should be another element (i.e.,
> scheduler elements such as FCFS or MUX) before the FIFO. So I suggest
> changing the text to "A FIFO has one input and one output, but if more that
> one input are required for a FIFO they have to pass through a scheduler
> element".
> 
I thought about this and don't agree.  It would be common, for example to have 
more than one classifier feeding the same queue.  If the flow of packets is 
assumed to be serial, there is no scheduler element required.

> 3) I think your "priority" part requires some work. I will try to work on
> it.
I've incorporated Andrew's text. Hope that works for you.

Will send the updated text to the list shortly.
> 


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 12:52:06 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Dan Grossman'" <dan@noah.dma.isg.mot.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: Andrew Smith <andrew@extremenetworks.com>, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft) 
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2000 08:49:37 -0800 
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Hi Dan,

Please see comments:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Grossman [mailto:dan@noah.dma.isg.mot.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 11:28 AM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Dan Grossman'; Andrew Smith; diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft) 
> 
> 
> > 1) Although you mention that a FIFO is identified by its depth,
> > threshold,... But in your FIFO examples there is no Depth 
> parameter. So I
> > suggest adding it to the example.
> The depth is a variable, not a configuration parameter.  I'll 
> add clarifying 
> text.

Agreed. My mistake, I was thinking about the MAX-depth, which of course can
be configured using one of the thresholds.

> > 
> > 2) You mention that a FIFO can have more than one input. I 
> think if there
> > are more that one inputs, then there should be another 
> element (i.e.,
> > scheduler elements such as FCFS or MUX) before the FIFO. So 
> I suggest
> > changing the text to "A FIFO has one input and one output, 
> but if more that
> > one input are required for a FIFO they have to pass through 
> a scheduler
> > element".
> > 
> I thought about this and don't agree.  It would be common, 
> for example to have 
> more than one classifier feeding the same queue.  If the flow 
> of packets is 
> assumed to be serial, there is no scheduler element required.

In case of serial packet flow, the multiple inputs can be directly connected
to a single line like following:

In1 -------|
In2 -------|-------> FIFO ---->
In3 -------|

So I think there is no need to include this as part of the FIFO model,
because it will generate confusion in case of non-serial packet flows.

> > 3) I think your "priority" part requires some work. I will 
> try to work on
> > it.
> I've incorporated Andrew's text. Hope that works for you.
> 
> Will send the updated text to the list shortly.
> > 
> 

Great.

-Shahram

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 12:53:10 2000
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From: Dan Grossman <dan@noah.dma.isg.mot.com>
Subject: [Diffserv] Model - queueing block text
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Happy New Year!

This text incorporates Andrew's suggestions, as well as a clarification on a 
point raised by Shahram.  At this point, we I think we should have a 
consensus. Would the chairs do a consensus check and (assuming no further 
issues) ask the model authors to incorporate it into the model draft?

Dan
------------

Add (somewhere) "Specific policy objectives are presumed to be installed by
or retrieved from policy management mechanisms. However, diffserv routers
are subject to implementation decisions which form a meta-policy that scopes
the kinds of policies which can be created.  

6.6 [Delete]


7.  Queueing block
The queueing block modulates the transmission of packets belonging to the
different traffic streams and determines their ordering, possibly storing
them temporarily or discarding them. Packets are usually stored either
because there is a resource constraint (e.g., available bandwidth) which
prevents immediate forwarding, or because the queueing block is being used
to alter the temporal properties of a traffic stream (i.e., shaping).
Packets are discarded either because of buffering limitations, because a
buffer threshold is exceeded (including when shaping is performed), as a
feedback control signal to reactive control protocols such as TCP, because a
meter exceeds a configured rate (i.e., policing).

The queueing block in this model is a logical abstraction of a queueing
system, which is used to configure PHB-related parameters.  There is no
conformance to this model.  The model can be used to represent a broad
variety of possible implementations.  However, it need not necessarily map
one-to-one with physical queueing systems in a specific router
implementation.   Implementors should map the configurable parameters of the
implementation's queueing systems to these queueing block parameters as
appropriate to achieve equivalent behaviors.


7.1  Model
Queuing is a function a which lends itself to innovation.  It must be
modelled to allow a broad range of possible implementations to be
represented using common structures and parameters.  This model uses
functional decomposition as a tool to permit the needed lattitude.  

Queueing sytems, such as the queueing block defined in this model, perform
three distinct, but related, functions:  they store packets, they modulate
the departure of packets belonging to various traffic streams and they
selectively discard packets.  This model decomposes the queueing block into
the component elements that perform each of these functions.  These elements
which may be connected together either dynamically or statically to
construct queueing blocks.  A queuing block is thus composed of of one or
more FIFO, one or more scheduler, and one or more discarder.  See figure TBA
for an example of a queueing block.  

Note that the term FIFO is overloaded (i.e., has more than one meaning).  In
common usage it is taken to mean, among other things, a data structure that
permits items to be removed only in the order in which they were inserted,
and a service discipline which is non-reordering.  

7.1.1  FIFO
A FIFO element is a data structure which at any time may contain zero or
more 
packets.  It may have one or more threshold associated with  it.    A FIFO
has one or more inputs and exactly one output. It must support an enqueue
operation to add a packet to the tail of the queue, and a dequeue operation
to remove a packet from the head of the queue. Packets must be dequeued in
the order in which they were enqueued.  A FIFO has a depth, which indicates
the number of packets that it contains at a particular time;  this is a
traffic dependent variable and not used to configure a FIFO.

Typically, the FIFO element of this model will be implemented as a FIFO data
structure.    However, this does not preclude implementations which are not
strictly FIFO, in that they also support operations that remove or examine
packets (e.g., for use by discarders) other than at the tail.  However, such
operations MUST NOT have the effect of reordering packets belonging to the
same microflow. 

In an implementation, packets are presumably stored in one or more buffer.
Buffers are allocated from one or more free buffer pool.  If there are
multiple instances of a FIFO, their packet buffers may or  may not be
allocated out of the same free buffer pool.  Free buffer pools may also have
one or more threshold associated with them, which may affect discarding
and/or scheduling.  Otherwise, buffering mechanisms are implementation
specific and not part of this model.

A FIFO might be represented using the following parameters:
	FIFO1:
	Type:		FIFO
	Input:	QueuingBlock.input1
	Output:	Discarder2
	Threshold1: 3 packets


Another FIFO may be represented using the following parameters:
	FIFO2:
	Type:		FIFO
	Input:	Discarder1
	Output:	Scheduler1
	Threshold1: 3 packets
	Threshold2: 1000 octets 
	Threshold3: 10 packets
	Threshold4: 2000 octets



7.1.2 Scheduler
A scheduler is an element which gates the departure of each packet that
arrives at one of its inputs,  based on a service discipline.  It has one or
more input and exactly one output.  Each input has an upstream element to
which it is connected, and a set of parameters that affects the scheduling
of packets received at that input.

The service discipline (also known as a scheduling algorithm) is an 
algorithm which may take as its inputs static parameters (such as 
relative priority, and/or absolute token bucket parameters for maximum or
minimum rates) associated with each of the scheduler's inputs; parameters
(such as packet length or DSCP) associated with the packet present at its
input; absolute time and/or local state.  

Possible service disciplines  fall into a number of categories, including
(but not limited to) first come, first served (FCFS), strict priority,
weighted fair bandwidth sharing (e.g., WFQ, WRR, etc.), rate-limited strict
priority, and rate-based.    Service disciplines can be further
distinguished by whether they are work conserving or non-work conserving.  A
work conserving  service discipline transmits a packet at every transmission
opportunity if one is available.  A non-work conserving service discipline
transmits packets no sooner than a scheduled departure time, even if it
means leaving packets in a FIFO while the link is idle.  Non-work conserving
schedulers  can be used to shape traffic streams by delaying packets that
would be deemed non-conforming by some traffic profile.  The packet is
delayed until such time as it would conform to a meter using the same
profile.

[DSARCH] defines PHBs without specifying required scheduling algorithms.
However, PHBs such as EF [EF-PHB] and AF [AF-PHB] have configuration
parameters which strongly suggest the sort of scheduling discipline needed
to implement them.  This memo specifies a minimal set of queue parameters to
enable realization of these per- hop behaviors.  These include a minimum
service rate profile,  a service priority and a maximum service rate profile
(the latter is for use only with a non-work conserving service discipline).
The minimum service rate allows rate guarantees for each traffic stream  as
required by EF and AF without specifying the details of how excess bandwidth
between these traffic streams is shared.   Additional parameters to control
this behavior should be made available, but are dependent on the particular
scheduling algorithm implemented.  The service priority is used only after
the MinRateProfiles of all inputs have been satisfied in order to decide how
to allocate any remaining bandwidth. It is useful for implementing, for
example, the EF PHB, using a strict priority scheduling algorithm on some
links, assuming that the aggregate EF rate has been appropriately bounded to
avoid starvation: for this scheduler the MinRateProfile would be reported as
zero and the MaxRateProfile reported as line rate.Setting the service
priority of each input to the scheduler to the same value enables the
scheduler to satisfy the minimum service rates for each input, so long as
the sum of all minimum service rates is less than or equal to the line
rate."

A non-work conserving scheduler might be represented using the following 
parameters:

	Scheduler1:
	Type:		 Scheduler

	Input1:		Discarder1
	MaxRateProfile:	Profile1
	MinRateProfile:	Profile2
	Priority:		None
	
	Input2:		Discarder1
	MaxRateProfile:	Profile3
	MinRateProfile:	Profile4
	Priority:		None

A work conserving scheduler might be represented using the following 
parameters:
	Scheduler2:	
	Type:			Scheduler

	Input1:		Scheduler1, 
	MaxRateProfile:	WorkConserving
	MinRateProfile:	Profile5
	Priority:		1

	Input2:		FIFO2
	MaxRateProfile:	WorkConserving
	MinRateProfile:	Profile6
	Priority:		2

	Input3:		FIFO3
	MaxRateProfile:	WorkConserving
	MinRateProfile:	None
	Priority:		3


	
			
7.1.3 Discarder
A discarder is an element which selectively discards packets that arrive at
its input, based on a discarding discipline.  It has one input and one
output.  In this model (but not necessarily in a real implementation), a
packet enters the discarder at the input, and either its buffer is returned
to a free buffer pool or it exits the discarder at the output. 

Alternatively, a discarder may invoke operations on a FIFO which selectively
remove packets, then return those packets to the free buffer pool, based on
a discarding discipline. In this case, the discarder's operation is modelled
as a  side-effect on the FIFO upon which it operates, rather than as having
a discrete input and output. 

A discarder has a trigger that causes the discarder to make a decision 
whether or not to drop one (or possibly more than one) packet.  The 
trigger may internal (i.e., the arrival of a packet at the input to the 
discarder), or it may be external (i.e., resulting from one or more 
state change at another element, such as a FIFO depth exceeding a 
threshold or a scheduling event).  A trigger may be a boolean 
combination of events (e.g., a FIFO depth exceeding a threshold OR a 
buffer pool depth falling below a threshold).
 
The discarding discipline is an algorithm which makes a decision to 
forward or discard a packet.  It takes as its parameters some set of 
dynamic parameters (e.g., averaged or instantaneous FIFO depth) and some 
set of static parameters (e.g. thresholds) and possibly parameters 
associated with the packet (e.g. its PHB, as determined by a classifier). It
may also have internal state. RED, RIO, and drop-on-threhold are examples of
a discarding discipline.  Tail dropping and head dropping are effected by
the location of the discarder relative to the FIFO.

Note that although a discarder may need to examine the DSCP or possibly
other fields in a packet, it may not modify them (i.e., it is not a marker).

A discarder might be represented using the following parameters:
	Discarder1:
	Type:			Discarder
	Trigger:		Internal
	Input:		QueuingBlock.input2
	Output:		FIFO1
	Discipline:		RIO

	Parameters:
	In-MinTh:		FIFO1.Threshold1
	In-MaxTh:		FIFO1.Threshold2
	Out-Minth:		FIFO1.Threshold3
	Out-Maxth:		FIFO1.Threshold4
	InClassification:	AFx1_PHB
	OutClassifcation:	AFx2_PHB
	W_q			.002
	Max_p			.01

Another discarder might be represented using the following parameters:
	Discarder2:
	Type:			Discarder
	Trigger:		
	Input:		FIFO2
	Output:		Scheduler1.input1
	Discipline:		Drop-on-threshold

	Parameters:
	Threshold		FIFO2.Threshold1

Yet another discarder (not part of the example) might be represented 
with the following parameters:
	Discarder3:
	Type:			Discarder
	Operate_on		FIFO3
	Trigger:		FIFO3.depth > 100 packets
	Discipline:		Drop-all-out-packets

	Parameters:	
	Out-DSCP:		AFx2_recommended_DSCP |
AFx3_recommended_DSCP
	

7.1.4 Constructing queueing blocks from the elements
A queuing block is constructed by concatenation of these elements so as to
meet the meta-policy objectives of the implementation, subject to the
grammar rules specified in this section.   

Elements of the same type may appear more than once in a queueing block,
either in parallel or in series. Typically, a queuing block will have
relatively many elements in parallel and few in series. Iteration and
recursion are not supported constructs in this grammar.  A queuing block
must have at least one FIFO, at least one discarder, and at least one
scheduler.   The following connections are allowed:

		The input of a FIFO may be the input of the queueing block,
or it may be connected to the output of a discarder or to an output of a
scheduler.  

		Each input of a scheduler may be connected to the output of
a FIFO, to the output of a discarder or to the output of another scheduler.


		The input of a discarder may be the input of the queue, or
it may be connected to the output of a FIFO (e.g., head dropping).  

		The output of the queueing block may be the output of a FIFO
element, a discarding element or a scheduling element.   

Note, in particular, that schedulers may operate in series such  that a
packet at the head of a FIFO feeding the concatenated schedulers is serviced
only after all of the scheduling criteria are met.  For example, a FIFO
which carries EF traffic streams may be served first by a non-work
conserving scheduler to shape the stream to a maximum rate, then by a work
conserving scheduler to mix EF traffic streams with other traffic streams.
Alternatively, there might be a FIFO  and/or a discarder between the two
schedulers.

   
7.2  Shaping
Traffic shaping is often used to condition traffic such that packets will be
deemed conforming by subsequent meters, e.g., in downstream Diffserv nodes.
Shaping may also be used to isolate certain traffic streams from the effects
of other traffic streams of the same BA. 

A shaper  is realized in this model by using a non-work conserving
scheduler.  Some implementations may elect to have queues whose sole purpose
is shaping, while others may integrate the shaping function with other
buffering, discarding and scheduling associated with access to a resource.
Shapers operate by delaying the departure of packets that would be deemed
non-conforming by a meter configured to the shaper's maximum service rate
profile.  The packet is scheduled to depart no sooner than such time that it
would become conforming.  



------- End of Forwarded Message




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Organization: Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies
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Dan Grossman wrote:
	[..]
> > 2) You mention that a FIFO can have more than one input. I think if there
> > are more that one inputs, then there should be another element (i.e.,
> > scheduler elements such as FCFS or MUX) before the FIFO. So I suggest
> > changing the text to "A FIFO has one input and one output, but if more that
> > one input are required for a FIFO they have to pass through a scheduler
> > element".
> >
> I thought about this and don't agree.  It would be common, for example to have
> more than one classifier feeding the same queue.  If the flow of packets is
> assumed to be serial, there is no scheduler element required.

Dan,  I think I agree with Shahram's observation here. If we assume
the packets arrive serially from the outputs of preceding classifiers
then the merging (aka 'multiple inputs') isn't really an attribute
of the queue/buffering stage - its a simple 'OR' function of
multiple streams of packets, which might happen anywhere prior to
the FIFO.  At the very least, add text clarifying
the assumption that the multiple inputs are in fact being fed
by synchronized packet streams (i.e. synchronized to have
non-overlapping arrival times at the FIFO input{s} )

cheers,
gja

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 14:54:42 2000
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From: Andrew Smith <andrew@extremenetworks.com>
To: "'Grenville Armitage'" <gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2000 10:47:52 -0800 
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Grenville,

I think that's implicit in the concept of a packet FIFO: I think the way
packets from multiple sources make their way into the FIFO *is* an attribute
of the FIFO queueing stage. If the FIFO worked on units of less than one
packet (e.g. 53-byte chunks of it :-)) then, I agree, some sort of merge
block might be needed. 

Maybe the clarification should be just the "packet" part of this: there is
no smaller unit of time under consideration here than a complete packet time
so the use the word "First" in "First In First Out" implies "the time at
which the start of the packet arrives at the queue" (or should it be the end
of the packet?). It is arguable that any definition that involves "first" or
"the time at which ..." implies a scheduling stage but I think, in this
case, that is splitting hairs.

Andrew

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Grenville Armitage [mailto:gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 9:56 AM
> To: Dan Grossman
> Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Dan Grossman wrote:
> 	[..]
> > > 2) You mention that a FIFO can have more than one input. 
> I think if there
> > > are more that one inputs, then there should be another 
> element (i.e.,
> > > scheduler elements such as FCFS or MUX) before the FIFO. 
> So I suggest
> > > changing the text to "A FIFO has one input and one 
> output, but if more that
> > > one input are required for a FIFO they have to pass 
> through a scheduler
> > > element".
> > >
> > I thought about this and don't agree.  It would be common, 
> for example to have
> > more than one classifier feeding the same queue.  If the 
> flow of packets is
> > assumed to be serial, there is no scheduler element required.
> 
> Dan,  I think I agree with Shahram's observation here. If we assume
> the packets arrive serially from the outputs of preceding classifiers
> then the merging (aka 'multiple inputs') isn't really an attribute
> of the queue/buffering stage - its a simple 'OR' function of
> multiple streams of packets, which might happen anywhere prior to
> the FIFO.  At the very least, add text clarifying
> the assumption that the multiple inputs are in fact being fed
> by synchronized packet streams (i.e. synchronized to have
> non-overlapping arrival times at the FIFO input{s} )
> 
> cheers,
> gja
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 14:58:36 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Andrew Smith'" <andrew@extremenetworks.com>,
        "'Grenville Armitage'"
	 <gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
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Hi Andrew, 

Imagine an edge router which has two Metering stages: a Microflow and an
Aggregate Metering stage. Now imagine that flow A is not marked by the
customer, and needs both Microflow and Aggregate metering. Also imagine flow
B is already marked by the customer and needs only aggregate metering. Now
if the metering stage is a parallel processing system in which flow A and B
can be metered simultaneously, then it is possible for a packet from flow B
to overtake a packet from flow A even if it had arrived later (because it
needs less processing). 

So I don't think assumption of serial delivery to the FIFO is implicit in
the concept of packet FIFO.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Smith [mailto:andrew@extremenetworks.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 1:48 PM
> To: 'Grenville Armitage'
> Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> 
> 
> Grenville,
> 
> I think that's implicit in the concept of a packet FIFO: I 
> think the way
> packets from multiple sources make their way into the FIFO 
> *is* an attribute
> of the FIFO queueing stage. If the FIFO worked on units of 
> less than one
> packet (e.g. 53-byte chunks of it :-)) then, I agree, some 
> sort of merge
> block might be needed. 
> 
> Maybe the clarification should be just the "packet" part of 
> this: there is
> no smaller unit of time under consideration here than a 
> complete packet time
> so the use the word "First" in "First In First Out" implies 
> "the time at
> which the start of the packet arrives at the queue" (or 
> should it be the end
> of the packet?). It is arguable that any definition that 
> involves "first" or
> "the time at which ..." implies a scheduling stage but I 
> think, in this
> case, that is splitting hairs.
> 
> Andrew
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Grenville Armitage [mailto:gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 9:56 AM
> > To: Dan Grossman
> > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Dan Grossman wrote:
> > 	[..]
> > > > 2) You mention that a FIFO can have more than one input. 
> > I think if there
> > > > are more that one inputs, then there should be another 
> > element (i.e.,
> > > > scheduler elements such as FCFS or MUX) before the FIFO. 
> > So I suggest
> > > > changing the text to "A FIFO has one input and one 
> > output, but if more that
> > > > one input are required for a FIFO they have to pass 
> > through a scheduler
> > > > element".
> > > >
> > > I thought about this and don't agree.  It would be common, 
> > for example to have
> > > more than one classifier feeding the same queue.  If the 
> > flow of packets is
> > > assumed to be serial, there is no scheduler element required.
> > 
> > Dan,  I think I agree with Shahram's observation here. If we assume
> > the packets arrive serially from the outputs of preceding 
> classifiers
> > then the merging (aka 'multiple inputs') isn't really an attribute
> > of the queue/buffering stage - its a simple 'OR' function of
> > multiple streams of packets, which might happen anywhere prior to
> > the FIFO.  At the very least, add text clarifying
> > the assumption that the multiple inputs are in fact being fed
> > by synchronized packet streams (i.e. synchronized to have
> > non-overlapping arrival times at the FIFO input{s} )
> > 
> > cheers,
> > gja
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > diffserv mailing list
> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 

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From: Andrew Smith <andrew@extremenetworks.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2000 11:24:23 -0800 
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OK, that's a completely different issue to what I thought you were talking
about. I was answering what I understood to be Grenville's point about how
to merge the outputs of the preceding stages as a combinatorial sort of
thing without any state or delaying etc..

Are you saying that you need a *real* scheduler at the outputs to your
microflow-metering and your aggregate-metering blocks in order to get the
packets for flows A and B back into the order in which they arrived, before
you place them into the FIFO? If so then I think you do need to model that
as a block that has real queues and schedulers of its own, before you get to
the FIFO that we were talking about (you can do this with the model as it
currently is although I'm not sure it's something a manager would be
interested in seeing). If not then I don't see a need for another block at
this point in the path. 

Maybe you can explain further - I think I'm still confused about the problem
that you see.

Andrew

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 11:06 AM
> To: 'Andrew Smith'; 'Grenville Armitage'
> Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> 
> 
> Hi Andrew, 
> 
> Imagine an edge router which has two Metering stages: a 
> Microflow and an
> Aggregate Metering stage. Now imagine that flow A is not marked by the
> customer, and needs both Microflow and Aggregate metering. 
> Also imagine flow
> B is already marked by the customer and needs only aggregate 
> metering. Now
> if the metering stage is a parallel processing system in 
> which flow A and B
> can be metered simultaneously, then it is possible for a 
> packet from flow B
> to overtake a packet from flow A even if it had arrived later 
> (because it
> needs less processing). 
> 
> So I don't think assumption of serial delivery to the FIFO is 
> implicit in
> the concept of packet FIFO.
> 
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Andrew Smith [mailto:andrew@extremenetworks.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 1:48 PM
> > To: 'Grenville Armitage'
> > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> > 
> > 
> > Grenville,
> > 
> > I think that's implicit in the concept of a packet FIFO: I 
> > think the way
> > packets from multiple sources make their way into the FIFO 
> > *is* an attribute
> > of the FIFO queueing stage. If the FIFO worked on units of 
> > less than one
> > packet (e.g. 53-byte chunks of it :-)) then, I agree, some 
> > sort of merge
> > block might be needed. 
> > 
> > Maybe the clarification should be just the "packet" part of 
> > this: there is
> > no smaller unit of time under consideration here than a 
> > complete packet time
> > so the use the word "First" in "First In First Out" implies 
> > "the time at
> > which the start of the packet arrives at the queue" (or 
> > should it be the end
> > of the packet?). It is arguable that any definition that 
> > involves "first" or
> > "the time at which ..." implies a scheduling stage but I 
> > think, in this
> > case, that is splitting hairs.
> > 
> > Andrew
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Grenville Armitage [mailto:gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 9:56 AM
> > > To: Dan Grossman
> > > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Dan Grossman wrote:
> > > 	[..]
> > > > > 2) You mention that a FIFO can have more than one input. 
> > > I think if there
> > > > > are more that one inputs, then there should be another 
> > > element (i.e.,
> > > > > scheduler elements such as FCFS or MUX) before the FIFO. 
> > > So I suggest
> > > > > changing the text to "A FIFO has one input and one 
> > > output, but if more that
> > > > > one input are required for a FIFO they have to pass 
> > > through a scheduler
> > > > > element".
> > > > >
> > > > I thought about this and don't agree.  It would be common, 
> > > for example to have
> > > > more than one classifier feeding the same queue.  If the 
> > > flow of packets is
> > > > assumed to be serial, there is no scheduler element required.
> > > 
> > > Dan,  I think I agree with Shahram's observation here. If 
> we assume
> > > the packets arrive serially from the outputs of preceding 
> > classifiers
> > > then the merging (aka 'multiple inputs') isn't really an attribute
> > > of the queue/buffering stage - its a simple 'OR' function of
> > > multiple streams of packets, which might happen anywhere prior to
> > > the FIFO.  At the very least, add text clarifying
> > > the assumption that the multiple inputs are in fact being fed
> > > by synchronized packet streams (i.e. synchronized to have
> > > non-overlapping arrival times at the FIFO input{s} )
> > > 
> > > cheers,
> > > gja
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > diffserv mailing list
> > > diffserv@ietf.org
> > > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> > > 
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > diffserv mailing list
> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> > 
> 

_______________________________________________
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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 15:31:15 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Andrew Smith'" <andrew@extremenetworks.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2000 11:43:00 -0800 
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In the example that I described there is no need to preserve the ordering of
the packets from flow A and B, because they belong to different microflows,
but there is a possibility that they collide at the input of the FIFO (i.e.,
output of the Meter). So either a kind of FCFS Muxing, or a scheduler or
some speed-up is required.

I think if you mention in your model that: "provided that the there is no
time overlap between the packets arriving from different inputs", then it
should be OK.

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew Smith [mailto:andrew@extremenetworks.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 2:24 PM
> To: 'Shahram Davari'
> Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> 
> 
> OK, that's a completely different issue to what I thought you 
> were talking
> about. I was answering what I understood to be Grenville's 
> point about how
> to merge the outputs of the preceding stages as a 
> combinatorial sort of
> thing without any state or delaying etc..
> 
> Are you saying that you need a *real* scheduler at the outputs to your
> microflow-metering and your aggregate-metering blocks in 
> order to get the
> packets for flows A and B back into the order in which they 
> arrived, before
> you place them into the FIFO? If so then I think you do need 
> to model that
> as a block that has real queues and schedulers of its own, 
> before you get to
> the FIFO that we were talking about (you can do this with the 
> model as it
> currently is although I'm not sure it's something a manager would be
> interested in seeing). If not then I don't see a need for 
> another block at
> this point in the path. 
> 
> Maybe you can explain further - I think I'm still confused 
> about the problem
> that you see.
> 
> Andrew
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 11:06 AM
> > To: 'Andrew Smith'; 'Grenville Armitage'
> > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> > 
> > 
> > Hi Andrew, 
> > 
> > Imagine an edge router which has two Metering stages: a 
> > Microflow and an
> > Aggregate Metering stage. Now imagine that flow A is not 
> marked by the
> > customer, and needs both Microflow and Aggregate metering. 
> > Also imagine flow
> > B is already marked by the customer and needs only aggregate 
> > metering. Now
> > if the metering stage is a parallel processing system in 
> > which flow A and B
> > can be metered simultaneously, then it is possible for a 
> > packet from flow B
> > to overtake a packet from flow A even if it had arrived later 
> > (because it
> > needs less processing). 
> > 
> > So I don't think assumption of serial delivery to the FIFO is 
> > implicit in
> > the concept of packet FIFO.
> > 
> > -Shahram
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Andrew Smith [mailto:andrew@extremenetworks.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 1:48 PM
> > > To: 'Grenville Armitage'
> > > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Grenville,
> > > 
> > > I think that's implicit in the concept of a packet FIFO: I 
> > > think the way
> > > packets from multiple sources make their way into the FIFO 
> > > *is* an attribute
> > > of the FIFO queueing stage. If the FIFO worked on units of 
> > > less than one
> > > packet (e.g. 53-byte chunks of it :-)) then, I agree, some 
> > > sort of merge
> > > block might be needed. 
> > > 
> > > Maybe the clarification should be just the "packet" part of 
> > > this: there is
> > > no smaller unit of time under consideration here than a 
> > > complete packet time
> > > so the use the word "First" in "First In First Out" implies 
> > > "the time at
> > > which the start of the packet arrives at the queue" (or 
> > > should it be the end
> > > of the packet?). It is arguable that any definition that 
> > > involves "first" or
> > > "the time at which ..." implies a scheduling stage but I 
> > > think, in this
> > > case, that is splitting hairs.
> > > 
> > > Andrew
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Grenville Armitage [mailto:gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 9:56 AM
> > > > To: Dan Grossman
> > > > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Dan Grossman wrote:
> > > > 	[..]
> > > > > > 2) You mention that a FIFO can have more than one input. 
> > > > I think if there
> > > > > > are more that one inputs, then there should be another 
> > > > element (i.e.,
> > > > > > scheduler elements such as FCFS or MUX) before the FIFO. 
> > > > So I suggest
> > > > > > changing the text to "A FIFO has one input and one 
> > > > output, but if more that
> > > > > > one input are required for a FIFO they have to pass 
> > > > through a scheduler
> > > > > > element".
> > > > > >
> > > > > I thought about this and don't agree.  It would be common, 
> > > > for example to have
> > > > > more than one classifier feeding the same queue.  If the 
> > > > flow of packets is
> > > > > assumed to be serial, there is no scheduler element required.
> > > > 
> > > > Dan,  I think I agree with Shahram's observation here. If 
> > we assume
> > > > the packets arrive serially from the outputs of preceding 
> > > classifiers
> > > > then the merging (aka 'multiple inputs') isn't really 
> an attribute
> > > > of the queue/buffering stage - its a simple 'OR' function of
> > > > multiple streams of packets, which might happen 
> anywhere prior to
> > > > the FIFO.  At the very least, add text clarifying
> > > > the assumption that the multiple inputs are in fact being fed
> > > > by synchronized packet streams (i.e. synchronized to have
> > > > non-overlapping arrival times at the FIFO input{s} )
> > > > 
> > > > cheers,
> > > > gja
> > > > 
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > diffserv mailing list
> > > > diffserv@ietf.org
> > > > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > > > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > diffserv mailing list
> > > diffserv@ietf.org
> > > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> > > 
> > 
> 

_______________________________________________
diffserv mailing list
diffserv@ietf.org
http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/



From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 16:44:56 2000
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From: Andrew Smith <andrew@extremenetworks.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2000 12:17:19 -0800 
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OK, so I *was* answering the right question: if we define "first" as an
instantaneous event then there is no possibility of overlap. I suggested
that "first" be defined as the instantaneous start of a packet.

Andrew

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 11:43 AM
> To: 'Andrew Smith'; Shahram Davari
> Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> 
> 
> In the example that I described there is no need to preserve 
> the ordering of
> the packets from flow A and B, because they belong to 
> different microflows,
> but there is a possibility that they collide at the input of 
> the FIFO (i.e.,
> output of the Meter). So either a kind of FCFS Muxing, or a 
> scheduler or
> some speed-up is required.
> 
> I think if you mention in your model that: "provided that the 
> there is no
> time overlap between the packets arriving from different 
> inputs", then it
> should be OK.
> 
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Andrew Smith [mailto:andrew@extremenetworks.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 2:24 PM
> > To: 'Shahram Davari'
> > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> > 
> > 
> > OK, that's a completely different issue to what I thought you 
> > were talking
> > about. I was answering what I understood to be Grenville's 
> > point about how
> > to merge the outputs of the preceding stages as a 
> > combinatorial sort of
> > thing without any state or delaying etc..
> > 
> > Are you saying that you need a *real* scheduler at the 
> outputs to your
> > microflow-metering and your aggregate-metering blocks in 
> > order to get the
> > packets for flows A and B back into the order in which they 
> > arrived, before
> > you place them into the FIFO? If so then I think you do need 
> > to model that
> > as a block that has real queues and schedulers of its own, 
> > before you get to
> > the FIFO that we were talking about (you can do this with the 
> > model as it
> > currently is although I'm not sure it's something a manager would be
> > interested in seeing). If not then I don't see a need for 
> > another block at
> > this point in the path. 
> > 
> > Maybe you can explain further - I think I'm still confused 
> > about the problem
> > that you see.
> > 
> > Andrew
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Shahram Davari [mailto:Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 11:06 AM
> > > To: 'Andrew Smith'; 'Grenville Armitage'
> > > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi Andrew, 
> > > 
> > > Imagine an edge router which has two Metering stages: a 
> > > Microflow and an
> > > Aggregate Metering stage. Now imagine that flow A is not 
> > marked by the
> > > customer, and needs both Microflow and Aggregate metering. 
> > > Also imagine flow
> > > B is already marked by the customer and needs only aggregate 
> > > metering. Now
> > > if the metering stage is a parallel processing system in 
> > > which flow A and B
> > > can be metered simultaneously, then it is possible for a 
> > > packet from flow B
> > > to overtake a packet from flow A even if it had arrived later 
> > > (because it
> > > needs less processing). 
> > > 
> > > So I don't think assumption of serial delivery to the FIFO is 
> > > implicit in
> > > the concept of packet FIFO.
> > > 
> > > -Shahram
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Andrew Smith [mailto:andrew@extremenetworks.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 1:48 PM
> > > > To: 'Grenville Armitage'
> > > > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Grenville,
> > > > 
> > > > I think that's implicit in the concept of a packet FIFO: I 
> > > > think the way
> > > > packets from multiple sources make their way into the FIFO 
> > > > *is* an attribute
> > > > of the FIFO queueing stage. If the FIFO worked on units of 
> > > > less than one
> > > > packet (e.g. 53-byte chunks of it :-)) then, I agree, some 
> > > > sort of merge
> > > > block might be needed. 
> > > > 
> > > > Maybe the clarification should be just the "packet" part of 
> > > > this: there is
> > > > no smaller unit of time under consideration here than a 
> > > > complete packet time
> > > > so the use the word "First" in "First In First Out" implies 
> > > > "the time at
> > > > which the start of the packet arrives at the queue" (or 
> > > > should it be the end
> > > > of the packet?). It is arguable that any definition that 
> > > > involves "first" or
> > > > "the time at which ..." implies a scheduling stage but I 
> > > > think, in this
> > > > case, that is splitting hairs.
> > > > 
> > > > Andrew
> > > > 
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: Grenville Armitage [mailto:gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com]
> > > > > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 9:56 AM
> > > > > To: Dan Grossman
> > > > > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Dan Grossman wrote:
> > > > > 	[..]
> > > > > > > 2) You mention that a FIFO can have more than one input. 
> > > > > I think if there
> > > > > > > are more that one inputs, then there should be another 
> > > > > element (i.e.,
> > > > > > > scheduler elements such as FCFS or MUX) before the FIFO. 
> > > > > So I suggest
> > > > > > > changing the text to "A FIFO has one input and one 
> > > > > output, but if more that
> > > > > > > one input are required for a FIFO they have to pass 
> > > > > through a scheduler
> > > > > > > element".
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > I thought about this and don't agree.  It would be common, 
> > > > > for example to have
> > > > > > more than one classifier feeding the same queue.  If the 
> > > > > flow of packets is
> > > > > > assumed to be serial, there is no scheduler element 
> required.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Dan,  I think I agree with Shahram's observation here. If 
> > > we assume
> > > > > the packets arrive serially from the outputs of preceding 
> > > > classifiers
> > > > > then the merging (aka 'multiple inputs') isn't really 
> > an attribute
> > > > > of the queue/buffering stage - its a simple 'OR' function of
> > > > > multiple streams of packets, which might happen 
> > anywhere prior to
> > > > > the FIFO.  At the very least, add text clarifying
> > > > > the assumption that the multiple inputs are in fact being fed
> > > > > by synchronized packet streams (i.e. synchronized to have
> > > > > non-overlapping arrival times at the FIFO input{s} )
> > > > > 
> > > > > cheers,
> > > > > gja
> > > > > 
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > diffserv mailing list
> > > > > diffserv@ietf.org
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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 16:45:02 2000
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <Albert.Manfredi@PHL.Boeing.com>
To: "'Shahram Davari'" <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2000 15:09:42 -0500 
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Shahram Davari wrote:

> In the example that I described there is no need to preserve 
> the ordering of
> the packets from flow A and B, because they belong to 
> different microflows,
> but there is a possibility that they collide at the input of 
> the FIFO (i.e.,
> output of the Meter). So either a kind of FCFS Muxing, or a 
> scheduler or
> some speed-up is required.

I think your example was pretty much the general case. And, in fact, each of
those incoming flows could very well be at drastically different rates,
which means that the general case could very well have several packets from
the same incoming microflow appear consecutively at the output of the FIFO,
occasionally interrupted by other intruder troublemakers.

The fact that a merge point could easily introduce some amount of "clumping"
among packets of any given microflow, I think, is well known. Which is why I
believe we should continue to permit shaping not only at egress routers, but
possibly also within the core?

In any event, I don't see that a scheduler is an essential part of a FIFO
when there are multiple input flows. Most data flows don't care too much
about clumping.

Bert
albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com
 

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 18:26:30 2000
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From: Andrew Smith <andrew@extremenetworks.com>
To: "'Grenville Armitage'" <gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
Date: Thu, 6 Jan 2000 14:14:20 -0800 
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And I think that, in both cases, this is not worth pointing out in a
management model. What are you as a network manager going to do differently
in configurating and monitoring your network if you know about such
implementation nits? We already have too many hooks for such hypothetical
nits in this model.

Andrew

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Grenville Armitage [mailto:gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 1:57 PM
> To: Andrew Smith
> Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
...
> I'm stating that _IF_ the packets arriving from different
> classifiers are known to have non-overlapping arrival times
> into a particular FIFO's buffer stage, then the notion of
> a multiple input FIFO is probably not worth pointing out.
> It is a simple queue-less merge, which I dont believe is a
> notable attribute of a FIFO stage per se.
> 
> There's an alternative hypothetical case which I take to be
> what triggered Shahram's observation: Consider if a router's
> architecture allowed packets from multiple parallel
> classifiers (heading into the FIFO's buffer) to have concurrent
> or overlapping arrival times. Iff this second (more general) case
> is allowed, then there has to be some element that (at least
> notionally) decides which packet gets into the buffer 'first'.
> Thats a scheduler.
> 
> cheers,
> gja
> 

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 18:28:09 2000
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From: Shahram Davari <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>,
        Shahram Davari
	 <Shahram_Davari@pmc-sierra.com>
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
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Hi Brian,

Since multiple input behavior can be constructed by cascading a traffic
conditioning element (like MUX) in front of the input to a queue, then there
is no need to include the MUX function in the definition of FIFO (it is
redundant, right?

-Shahram

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian@hursley.ibm.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 5:04 PM
> To: Shahram Davari
> Cc: 'Andrew Smith'; 'Grenville Armitage'; diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> 
> 
> Shahram,
> 
> I think we agreed that elements can be cascaded; what you are 
> describing is
> cascading traffic conditioners in front of the input to a 
> queue. I think we had
> the notion that the input to a queue is a multiplexer rather 
> than a wire a
> long time ago. So I think the text should make it clear that 
> the input to
> a queue may be a multiplexer, but the queue certainly doesn't 
> include the
> traffic conditioners feeding that multiplexer.
> 
> Apart from this point, where we need one more spin, I'm going 
> to pick up 
> my co-chair's gavel and say that Dan's text should go into 
> the pending 
> revision of the model draft.
> 
>

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 18:28:09 2000
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if you allow concurrent packet arrivals to the FIFO's
input, presumably you must allow a management hook to configure
the element that arbitrates between which packet gets to
go in first. perhaps that's relevant.

but if one assumes packets never arrive concurrently, nothing
needs to be said _at all_ about multiple inputs to the FIFO.
so the management model can be simplified to only describe
the FIFO as a single input element. in this case, like i said,
the 'multiple inputs' is nothing more than a queue-less merge
preceding the FIFO element. why mention it if its might
create ambiguous interpretations later.

cheers,
gja

Andrew Smith wrote:
> 
> And I think that, in both cases, this is not worth pointing out in a
> management model. What are you as a network manager going to do differently
> in configurating and monitoring your network if you know about such
> implementation nits? We already have too many hooks for such hypothetical
> nits in this model.
> 
> Andrew
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Grenville Armitage [mailto:gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 1:57 PM
> > To: Andrew Smith
> > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> ...
> > I'm stating that _IF_ the packets arriving from different
> > classifiers are known to have non-overlapping arrival times
> > into a particular FIFO's buffer stage, then the notion of
> > a multiple input FIFO is probably not worth pointing out.
> > It is a simple queue-less merge, which I dont believe is a
> > notable attribute of a FIFO stage per se.
> >
> > There's an alternative hypothetical case which I take to be
> > what triggered Shahram's observation: Consider if a router's
> > architecture allowed packets from multiple parallel
> > classifiers (heading into the FIFO's buffer) to have concurrent
> > or overlapping arrival times. Iff this second (more general) case
> > is allowed, then there has to be some element that (at least
> > notionally) decides which packet gets into the buffer 'first'.
> > Thats a scheduler.
> >
> > cheers,
> > gja
> >

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 18:30:16 2000
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Grenville Armitage wrote:
...
> 
> There's an alternative hypothetical case which I take to be
> what triggered Shahram's observation: Consider if a router's
> architecture allowed packets from multiple parallel
> classifiers (heading into the FIFO's buffer) to have concurrent
> or overlapping arrival times. Iff this second (more general) case
> is allowed, then there has to be some element that (at least
> notionally) decides which packet gets into the buffer 'first'.
> Thats a scheduler.

Only if it is allowed to look ahead in time. Otherwise, the only
tricky case is a race condition where the first bit of each packet
arrives simultaneously. But I think this is far too detailed to cover
in the model; I think we should simply observe that a FIFO may need
to multiplex inputs and leave the rest to the imagination of the
reader. I remind you all once again that we are not designing a router
here, and conceptual models don't have to be perfect.

  Brian

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Brian E Carpenter wrote:
	[..]
> I remind you all once again that we are not designing a router
> here, and conceptual models don't have to be perfect.

I'd settle for un-ambiguous. It seems reasonable to reduce
ambiguity by elaborating on the packet arrival assumptions in
the 'multiple input' FIFO element. Or just remove references
to a FIFO element having multiple inputs (I personally think
_this_ description is the one being too detailed - any router
designer knows they can make a single input element into a
multiple input element with queue-less packet merging, no need
to call it out explicitly).

cheers,
gja

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Andrew,

Now that we're all happily tied up in knots....

Andrew Smith wrote:
> 
> OK, that's a completely different issue to what I thought you were talking
> about. I was answering what I understood to be Grenville's point about how
> to merge the outputs of the preceding stages as a combinatorial sort of
> thing without any state or delaying etc..

To clarify the words I used below: 

	[..]
> > > > Dan,  I think I agree with Shahram's observation here. If
> > we assume
> > > > the packets arrive serially from the outputs of preceding
> > > classifiers
> > > > then the merging (aka 'multiple inputs') isn't really an attribute
> > > > of the queue/buffering stage - its a simple 'OR' function of
> > > > multiple streams of packets, which might happen anywhere prior to
> > > > the FIFO.  At the very least, add text clarifying
> > > > the assumption that the multiple inputs are in fact being fed
> > > > by synchronized packet streams (i.e. synchronized to have
> > > > non-overlapping arrival times at the FIFO input{s} )

I'm stating that _IF_ the packets arriving from different
classifiers are known to have non-overlapping arrival times
into a particular FIFO's buffer stage, then the notion of
a multiple input FIFO is probably not worth pointing out.
It is a simple queue-less merge, which I dont believe is a
notable attribute of a FIFO stage per se.

There's an alternative hypothetical case which I take to be
what triggered Shahram's observation: Consider if a router's
architecture allowed packets from multiple parallel
classifiers (heading into the FIFO's buffer) to have concurrent
or overlapping arrival times. Iff this second (more general) case
is allowed, then there has to be some element that (at least
notionally) decides which packet gets into the buffer 'first'.
Thats a scheduler.

cheers,
gja

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan  6 18:38:28 2000
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CC: "'Andrew Smith'" <andrew@extremenetworks.com>,
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Shahram,

I think we agreed that elements can be cascaded; what you are describing is
cascading traffic conditioners in front of the input to a queue. I think we had
the notion that the input to a queue is a multiplexer rather than a wire a
long time ago. So I think the text should make it clear that the input to
a queue may be a multiplexer, but the queue certainly doesn't include the
traffic conditioners feeding that multiplexer.

Apart from this point, where we need one more spin, I'm going to pick up 
my co-chair's gavel and say that Dan's text should go into the pending 
revision of the model draft.

  Brian

Shahram Davari wrote:
> 
> Hi Andrew,
> 
> Imagine an edge router which has two Metering stages: a Microflow and an
> Aggregate Metering stage. Now imagine that flow A is not marked by the
> customer, and needs both Microflow and Aggregate metering. Also imagine flow
> B is already marked by the customer and needs only aggregate metering. Now
> if the metering stage is a parallel processing system in which flow A and B
> can be metered simultaneously, then it is possible for a packet from flow B
> to overtake a packet from flow A even if it had arrived later (because it
> needs less processing).
> 
> So I don't think assumption of serial delivery to the FIFO is implicit in
> the concept of packet FIFO.
> 
> -Shahram
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Andrew Smith [mailto:andrew@extremenetworks.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 1:48 PM
> > To: 'Grenville Armitage'
> > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> >
> >
> > Grenville,
> >
> > I think that's implicit in the concept of a packet FIFO: I
> > think the way
> > packets from multiple sources make their way into the FIFO
> > *is* an attribute
> > of the FIFO queueing stage. If the FIFO worked on units of
> > less than one
> > packet (e.g. 53-byte chunks of it :-)) then, I agree, some
> > sort of merge
> > block might be needed.
> >
> > Maybe the clarification should be just the "packet" part of
> > this: there is
> > no smaller unit of time under consideration here than a
> > complete packet time
> > so the use the word "First" in "First In First Out" implies
> > "the time at
> > which the start of the packet arrives at the queue" (or
> > should it be the end
> > of the packet?). It is arguable that any definition that
> > involves "first" or
> > "the time at which ..." implies a scheduling stage but I
> > think, in this
> > case, that is splitting hairs.
> >
> > Andrew
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Grenville Armitage [mailto:gja@dnrc.bell-labs.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 9:56 AM
> > > To: Dan Grossman
> > > Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Model - queues (second draft)
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Dan Grossman wrote:
> > >     [..]
> > > > > 2) You mention that a FIFO can have more than one input.
> > > I think if there
> > > > > are more that one inputs, then there should be another
> > > element (i.e.,
> > > > > scheduler elements such as FCFS or MUX) before the FIFO.
> > > So I suggest
> > > > > changing the text to "A FIFO has one input and one
> > > output, but if more that
> > > > > one input are required for a FIFO they have to pass
> > > through a scheduler
> > > > > element".
> > > > >
> > > > I thought about this and don't agree.  It would be common,
> > > for example to have
> > > > more than one classifier feeding the same queue.  If the
> > > flow of packets is
> > > > assumed to be serial, there is no scheduler element required.
> > >
> > > Dan,  I think I agree with Shahram's observation here. If we assume
> > > the packets arrive serially from the outputs of preceding
> > classifiers
> > > then the merging (aka 'multiple inputs') isn't really an attribute
> > > of the queue/buffering stage - its a simple 'OR' function of
> > > multiple streams of packets, which might happen anywhere prior to
> > > the FIFO.  At the very least, add text clarifying
> > > the assumption that the multiple inputs are in fact being fed
> > > by synchronized packet streams (i.e. synchronized to have
> > > non-overlapping arrival times at the FIFO input{s} )
> > >
> > > cheers,
> > > gja
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > diffserv mailing list
> > > diffserv@ietf.org
> > > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> > >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > diffserv mailing list
> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> >
> 
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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan  7 10:04:31 2000
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] AF shaping for interior routers
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Sharam,
              If we are doing shaping for EF at interior nodes, means we are
doing policing also at egress port. This is exactly opposite to ,what RFC2598
says in the introduction chapter. Correct me if I am wrong.

             Do we need  any policing for AF traffic at interior nodes? I got
this doubt because , RFC2597 mentioned  traffic conditioning actions for only DS
domain edge routers.

Sreeni

Shahram Davari wrote:

> Hi,
>
> As far as I understand, shaping should be done for EF & AF before the
> ingress of the edge router to comply with the SLA. Diffserv documents don't
> enforce shaping of EF & AF at the interior routers. However, some
> conclusions can be drawn implicitly.
>
> For example to be able to comply with the EF requirement of "it should
> average the configured rate measured over any time interval equal or greater
> than the time it takes to send an output link MTU sized packet at configured
> rate" you need to shape EF at almost every egress port of interior nodes.
>
> Also to be able to benefit from the statistical multiplexing you may want
> not to shape AF at the interior nodes.
>
> Hope that helps,
>
> Shahram Davari
> Systems Engineer, Product Research
> PMC-Sierra Inc.
> 555 Legget drive,
> Suit 834, Tower B,
> Ottawa, ON K2K 2X3, Canada
> Phone: +1 (613) 271-4018
> Fax  : +1 (613) 271-7007
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ksreeni [mailto:ksreeni@chiplogic.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 04, 2000 11:47 PM
> > To: IETF
> > Subject: [Diffserv] AF shaping for interior routers
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >      I have one  basic question  regarding shaping in the case of  AF.
> >
> >      I think shaping is needed at ingress interface for Edge routers,
> > correct me if I am wrong.
> >      Do we need shaping at ingress interface for interior routers?
> >
> >
> > Sreeni.
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > diffserv mailing list
> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan  7 11:15:36 2000
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Date: Fri, 07 Jan 2000 16:37:38 +0100
From: Stefano Salsano <salsano@coritel.it>
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        IETF <diffserv@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] AF shaping for interior routers
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ksreeni wrote:
> 
> Sharam,
> If we are doing shaping for EF at interior nodes, means we are
> doing policing also at egress port. This is exactly opposite to ,what 
> RFC2598 says in the introduction chapter. Correct me if I am wrong.
> Sreeni

I agree, NO shaping is needed at interior nodes (see below).

> Shahram Davari wrote:
> > As far as I understand, shaping should be done for EF & AF before the
> > ingress of the edge router to comply with the SLA. Diffserv documents 
> > don't enforce shaping of EF & AF at the interior routers. However, 
> > some conclusions can be drawn implicitly.
> > For example to be able to comply with the EF requirement of "it should
> > average the configured rate measured over any time interval equal or
> > greater than the time it takes to send an output link MTU sized 
> > packet at configured rate" you need to shape EF at almost every 
> > egress port of interior nodes.

No, this does not mean you have to shape... you must only be able to 
provide AT LEAST that rate. As described in RFC 2598, you can use
priority queueing to support EF (which means no shaping...)

Stefano

-- 
*******************************************************************
Stefano Salsano
CoRiTeL - Consorzio di Ricerca sulle Telecomunicazioni
                  
E-mail  : salsano@coritel.it      URL     : http://www.coritel.it
Tel.    : +39 06 20410029         Address : Via di Tor Vergata, 135     
Fax.    : +39 06 20410037                   00133 Roma - ITALY          
*******************************************************************

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To: diffserv@ietf.org
From: "Scott W Brim" <swb@newbridge.com>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] AF shaping for interior routers
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Networks induce burstiness which is not present in the traffic provided 
by the source.  In order to avoid penalizing customers for a problem 
which is your fault, not theirs, a little bit of shaping of EF traffic, 
in the aggregate, seems reasonable.  However, that's not a protocol issue.

...Scott


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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
Organization: IBM
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To: Scott W Brim <swb@newbridge.com>
CC: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] AF shaping for interior routers
References: <336ECDAFDF7DD311B9E30090277AEE413514F7@nt-exchange-bby.pmc-sierra.bc.ca> <4.2.2.20000107144934.00a5c210@kanmail01.ca.newbridge.com>
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Exactly. We're still planning to get a "deployment" list going for
discussion of such points.

  Brian

Scott W Brim wrote:
> 
> Networks induce burstiness which is not present in the traffic provided
> by the source.  In order to avoid penalizing customers for a problem
> which is your fault, not theirs, a little bit of shaping of EF traffic,
> in the aggregate, seems reasonable.  However, that's not a protocol issue.

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Sun Jan  9 02:46:53 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Jan 2000 12:31:37 +0530
From: Dhiman Barman <dhiman@cse.iitb.ernet.in>
To: diffserv@ietf.org
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Hi,
	Where can I get a paper which explains the Linux DiffServ Code
fragment ? 

Thanks,
Dhiman

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 12 18:14:20 2000
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Date: Wed, 12 Jan 2000 17:31:19 -0500 (EST)
From: "Nabil Seddigh" <nseddigh@nortelnetworks.com>
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Subject: [Diffserv] TSWTCM - Action from Washington IETF
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Hi,

At the Washington IETF, the authors of the TSWTCM 
draft were actioned as described below (thanks to David
Black for the minutes):

> -- Time Sliding Window Three Color Marker
> (draft-fang-diffserv-tc-tswtcm-00.txt)
> [.....]
>There are experimental results that will be reported 
> in Broadcom '99 (December).
> The experimental results should be made available to 
> the WG, and then it would be reasonable to have this 
> draft progress to become an experimental RFC. 
> The authors will post a message to the list containing 
> URLs for all of their results.

There have been a number of Diffserv studies with variants of the
TSWTCM. Those that we are aware of include:

1. Clark & Fang TON '98 paper
2. Ibanez & Nichols Internet Draft - August 1998
3. Yeom & Reddy paper - iwqos 99
4. Seddigh, Nandy & Pieda paper - Globecom 99
5. Seddigh, Nandy & Pieda IETF draft - TCP/UDP in AF (1999)

Detailed paper titles and URLs are at the end of this message.

The first study is simulation-based and focuses on using the 
TSWTCM for single-TCP flows. The second study is  
a preliminary simulation-based study of the TSW. The 
third study is also simulation-based and uses a 
TSWTCM-variant with aggregate TCP flows. The fourth study
also uses the TSWTCM for aggregate flows but is based on 
a VxWorks-based implementation. The final study is 
implementation-based and shows that aggregates with UDP 
traffic can also use the TSWTCM.

As a side note, by the end of this month,  the TSWTCM will be available
in BSD's ALTQ  (thanks to Kenjiro Cho) and in Linux Diffserv  
(thanks to Jamal Hadi Salim).

Regards
Nabil Seddigh
nseddigh@nortelnetworks.com

--------------------
Fang W, Seddigh N and Nandy B, "A Time Sliding Window Three 
Colour Marker (TSWTCM)", Internet Draft, 
draft-fang-diffserv-tc-tswtcm-00.txt, October 1999
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fang-diffserv-tc-tswtcm-00.txt

Clark D. and Fang W., Explicit Allocation of Best Effort Packet Delivery
Service, ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 6, No 4, August 1998
, pp 362-373 http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~wfang/papers.html

Ibanez J and Nichols K, "Preliminary Simulation Evaluation of 
an Assured Service", Internet Draft, 
<draft-ibanez-diffserv-assured-eval-00.txt>, August 1998

Yeom I and Reddy N, "Impact of Marking Strategy on Aggregated Flows 
in a Differentiated Services Network", Proceedings of IwQoS, May 1999
http://dropzone.tamu.edu/~ikjun/papers.html

Seddigh N, Nandy B and Pieda P, "Bandwidth Assurance Issues for TCP
Flows in a Differentiated Services Network", Proceedings of Global 
Internet Symposium, Globecom 99, Rio de Janeiro, December 1999
http://www7.nortel.com:8080/CTL/globe9806.pdf

Seddigh N, Nandy B, and Pieda P, "Study of TCP and UDP 
Interaction for the AF PHB", Internet Draft, 
<draft-nsbnpp-diffserv-tcpudpaf-01.pdf>, August, 1999
http://www7.nortel.com:8080/CTL/draft-nsbnpp-diffserv-tcpudpaf-01.pdf



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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 14 11:37:46 2000
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Hi,

Before I get an avalanche of emails asking for the URL, here it is :-)

Ibanez J and Nichols K, "Preliminary Simulation Evaluation of
an Assured Service", Internet Draft,
<draft-ibanez-diffserv-assured-eval-00.txt>, August 1998
http://ec.eurecom.fr/~ibanez/internet_draft.html

Regards,
Juan

Nabil Seddigh wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> At the Washington IETF, the authors of the TSWTCM
> draft were actioned as described below (thanks to David
> Black for the minutes):
> 
> > -- Time Sliding Window Three Color Marker
> > (draft-fang-diffserv-tc-tswtcm-00.txt)
> > [.....]
> >There are experimental results that will be reported
> > in Broadcom '99 (December).
> > The experimental results should be made available to
> > the WG, and then it would be reasonable to have this
> > draft progress to become an experimental RFC.
> > The authors will post a message to the list containing
> > URLs for all of their results.
> 
> There have been a number of Diffserv studies with variants of the
> TSWTCM. Those that we are aware of include:
> 
> 1. Clark & Fang TON '98 paper
> 2. Ibanez & Nichols Internet Draft - August 1998
> 3. Yeom & Reddy paper - iwqos 99
> 4. Seddigh, Nandy & Pieda paper - Globecom 99
> 5. Seddigh, Nandy & Pieda IETF draft - TCP/UDP in AF (1999)
> 
> Detailed paper titles and URLs are at the end of this message.
> 
> The first study is simulation-based and focuses on using the
> TSWTCM for single-TCP flows. The second study is
> a preliminary simulation-based study of the TSW. The
> third study is also simulation-based and uses a
> TSWTCM-variant with aggregate TCP flows. The fourth study
> also uses the TSWTCM for aggregate flows but is based on
> a VxWorks-based implementation. The final study is
> implementation-based and shows that aggregates with UDP
> traffic can also use the TSWTCM.
> 
> As a side note, by the end of this month,  the TSWTCM will be available
> in BSD's ALTQ  (thanks to Kenjiro Cho) and in Linux Diffserv
> (thanks to Jamal Hadi Salim).
> 
> Regards
> Nabil Seddigh
> nseddigh@nortelnetworks.com
> 
> --------------------
> Fang W, Seddigh N and Nandy B, "A Time Sliding Window Three
> Colour Marker (TSWTCM)", Internet Draft,
> draft-fang-diffserv-tc-tswtcm-00.txt, October 1999
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-fang-diffserv-tc-tswtcm-00.txt
> 
> Clark D. and Fang W., Explicit Allocation of Best Effort Packet Delivery
> Service, ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 6, No 4, August 1998
> , pp 362-373 http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~wfang/papers.html
> 
> Ibanez J and Nichols K, "Preliminary Simulation Evaluation of
> an Assured Service", Internet Draft,
> <draft-ibanez-diffserv-assured-eval-00.txt>, August 1998
> 
> Yeom I and Reddy N, "Impact of Marking Strategy on Aggregated Flows
> in a Differentiated Services Network", Proceedings of IwQoS, May 1999
> http://dropzone.tamu.edu/~ikjun/papers.html
> 
> Seddigh N, Nandy B and Pieda P, "Bandwidth Assurance Issues for TCP
> Flows in a Differentiated Services Network", Proceedings of Global
> Internet Symposium, Globecom 99, Rio de Janeiro, December 1999
> http://www7.nortel.com:8080/CTL/globe9806.pdf
> 
> Seddigh N, Nandy B, and Pieda P, "Study of TCP and UDP
> Interaction for the AF PHB", Internet Draft,
> <draft-nsbnpp-diffserv-tcpudpaf-01.pdf>, August, 1999
> http://www7.nortel.com:8080/CTL/draft-nsbnpp-diffserv-tcpudpaf-01.pdf
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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Subject: [Diffserv] A new draft on inter-domain level resource management
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Hi, all,

We have just submitted a draft, "BGRP: A Framework for Scalable Resource
Reservation". It describes a new scalable signaling protocol that can
setup reservation trunks/MPLS LSP's over multiple internet domains. I
think that people on the above mailing lists may want to take a look at
it.

You may find the draft in 

http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan/papers/draft-pan-bgrp-framework-00.txt

Some more information is in

http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan/projects/bgrp.html


Here are some of the highlights:

- Why not RSVP?

In RSVP, PATH messages are required to pin-down reservation routes prior
to the actual reservation. Thus with PATH/RESV, each route has to
maintain both source and destination information. This would cause the
N**2 problem, where N is total number of end users. In our proposal, we
suggest to have senders probing the network, but the routers don't have
to store the probing information. The routers only have to remember the
reservation destination (that is, sink-tree model). This would reduce
the problem to O(N).


- Useful to MPLS and TE

Each link may not have too many end-host real-time reservations all at
once. But to apply traffic engineering, the ISP's may want to setup a
fully connected LSP network. With RSVP/LDP, N**2 would be a problem. We
proposed a different way for setting up the LSP's for inter-domain.


- DiffServ

IMHO, DiffServ is good for data aggregation so that the routers don't
have to maintain micro-flow information as in IntServ. But DiffServ is
NOT a control mechanism. Our proposal can be used to setup DiffServ
trunks across the network.


- Routing interface

We interface with BGP for reservation routes. If we look at the network
today, BGP with route aggregation provides nice sink-trees to all
destination networks. Our objective is to set up reservations along the
BGP routes. 


So please take a look at our draft. We have collected a lot of traffic
traces with the help from NLANR people. From the trace, we observed some
very interesting behaviors with source/destination data. Also we have
talked (formally and informally) to many developers and operation people
to make sure our scheme would work. Thanks to them all.

This is a new area of work on inter-domain resource management, which I
believe it would be useful in the near future. We would like to hear
from all of you to make sure we didn't think in the wrong direction.

Thank you all in advance!

--
Ping, Ellen, Henning

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From: Richard Gibbens <R.J.Gibbens@statslab.cam.ac.uk>
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Subject: [Diffserv] Service Level Agreements
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This paper (together with an extended version) 

An approach to service level agreements for IP networks with 
differentiated services
R J Gibbens, S K Sargood, F P Kelly, M Azmoodeh, R Macfadyen
and N Macfadyen

is now available in draft form here

 http://www.statslab.cam.ac.uk/~richard/research/papers/sla/

Synopsis:

  In this paper we report on a study of possible Service Level
  Agreements in an IP network employing Differentiated Services.  We
  discuss the nature of the quality of service guarantees given to
  network flows and relate this to the capacity provisioning processes
  of network operators.

The authors welcome comment and feedback on the
approach and our preliminary findings.

--
Richard Gibbens
Royal Society University Research Fellow
Statistical Laboratory, University of Cambridge


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 17 18:42:56 2000
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Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2000 18:03:47 -0500
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Organization: Bell Labs
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Subject: [Diffserv] Re: A new draft on inter-domain level resource management
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Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> 
> 
> You should be clear in your discussions of BGRP what problem it is you
> are trying to solve.  BGRP is trying to solve the scalability problems
> that arrise when using MPLS for microflows.  This is what is commonly
> referred to as QoS routing.
> 

Hi, Curtis,

BGRP is not a routing protocol. It uses the information provided by BGP4
(specifically, AS_PATH and NEXT_HOP attributes) to set up reservation
trunks in the backbone. First, it involves only with BGP border routers.
Second, it further reduces the number of "flows" a border router has to
maintain.

I think QoS routing is to periodically advertise link/resource
information throughout the network, which is not really what we are
targeting here. Sorry about the confusion.

> [ aside:
> 
> This is why I have insisted that we not confuse the term "QoS routing"
> with "traffic engineering".  The two have similarities, but some very
> significant differences.  Traffic engineeering as it is currently
> practiced by ISPs is not concerned with microflows (even very large
> ones) and in a stable network would be expected to generate zero
> setups despite huge numbers (could be hundreds of thousands or
> millions) of microflows appearing and going away per second.
> 

For traffic engineering, there could be many long-lived "flows" that
established by the ISP's. The cost of setting them up in terms of
processing CPU cycles and storage space may not be a big deal, but the
cost of maintain these "flows" may be a big problem for the routers.
Soft-state is a good idea to allow the routers to adjust to route
changes. But the side-effect here is that soft-state requires the
routers to maintain a copy of all the states. If there are thousands or
millions of microflows that need to refresh, I doubt the routers can
sustain the CPU cost.

> For traffic engineered backbones, the total number of LSPs is bounded
> by the number of LSRs in the network and the number of classes of
> service offerred.  Most providers estimate the total number of LSPs
> that will be needed in their network to be on the order of 10^3 or
> 10^4.  The number going through any one LSR should be even smaller.
> The setup rate should normally be zero or very close to zero except in
> response to network failure.

Actually, as being pointed out in RFC2430 (PASTE by Tony Li and Yokov
Rekhter), the number of trunks (or LSP's, or reservations) is N * (N-1)
* C, where C is the number of service classes, N is the number of
MPLS-speaking routers. This is the N**2 problem we are talking about
here. In case of intra-domain, N is the number of border routers at
backbone edge, and is in the range of ~100. To setup a full-meshed
network to support traffic engineering, the ISP needs indeed 10^3 or
10^4 trunks. The current RSVP/LDP should have no problem for
intra-domain.

But to setup such trunks over multiple domains, we will have problem
here. As pointed out in our draft, we have thousands of AS's and routes
over the network. To provide a similar level of traffic engineering
functionality in multi-domain environment would require millions of
trunks. We proposed a new protocol here to provide trunk setup mechanism
for inter-domain only.

When routers use BGRP to setup inter-domain trunks, the border routers
will interface with intra-domain signaling protocols to set up internal
trunks. BGRP is hopping between the border routers to trigger LSP
setups.

> 
> Some of those estimating higher than 10^4 LSPs tend to be interested
> in voice and counting on doing one LSP per T1 voice trunk (not even
> aggregating to trunk group) rather than engineering IP networks.
> Those who believe that MPLS traffic engineering should be used solely
> to provide more efficient routing through provider backbones may
> consider this broken by design (though it may be essential to some
> VoMPLS approaches, not that it would be the first time something
> broken by design was proposed within or outside the IETF).
> 

IMHO, I hope the ISP's consider traffic in terms of service classes and
bandwidth only (as being defined in DiffServ), not in terms of
application. The end users at network edge can choose any service class
to carry their voice depending on how much they are willing to pay. 

>  ... end of aside]
> 
> 
> A question for the MPLS WG is "is this a problem the MPLS WG is trying
> to solve?"  Perhaps the MPLS deployment WG in the OPs area can help
> provide an answer.
> 

I have the same question. That's why I send the note to multiple lists.
;-)


> Curtis


Regards,


--
Ping Pan	http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan

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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Re: A new draft on inter-domain level resource 
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In message <38839FD3.34430465@dnrc.bell-labs.com>, Ping Pan typed:

hmm - interesting - thouhg i am still not sure why you can't work on
an evolutionary path with RSVP rather than a whole new protocol 

but alternatively,
what i'd like is to do a joint re-design of inter-domain routing, and
inter-domain signaling rather than just pile more and more things into
BGP and new signaling protocols...one possibility:

 to use NIMROD architecture 
http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/docs.html
 to exchange two types of thing:

1/ tag a map for a region (aka core, or trunk area) with current traffic
load advertisement (what one wishes to export as effective available
capacity -the map based approach alows you to scale state and size of
exchanges...the use of IP or AS numbers or MPLS labels as the means of
description of flows or aggregations is, imho, doomed to fail...

2/ tag requests for class based trunk adaptive sized DELTAs in
capacity requests from routers at the edge
of such a region - delta's allow you to scale the message rate, as
well as the state - as the rate of edge device requests increases
(iptel call setup or teardown rate goes up), you just modify the
deltas to anticipate the desired trunk sizes...rsvp can be modified to
do this relatively easily (documents on aggregate reservations only
need modest changes in identifying who is requesting what of whom...)

some discussion from noel chiappa and others might ensue (pnni
too...?)

 cheers

   jon


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 18 09:02:26 2000
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Jon Crowcroft wrote:
> 
> hmm - interesting - thouhg i am still not sure why you can't work on
> an evolutionary path with RSVP rather than a whole new protocol
> 

We've tried very hard to address the scaling problem with RSVP in the
past year or so. Lou Berger, George Swallow, Lixia (and her students)
and us have tried to enhance RSVP soft-state properties in various
drafts. At this point, I believe RSVP (and its LSP extension) will have
no problem whatsoever to handle intra-domain requirements. But RSVP does
have the N**2 problem. When you look at the data we had gathered in
Section-2 of our draft, any signaling protocol with N**2 property would
be difficult work in inter-domain environment.

One of the issues in RSVP is the notion of "route-pinning" at PATH
processing time. This forces the routers to remember every reservation
sender. At RESV processing time, the routers need to map the RESV to the
previous PATH. This means that the routers need to maintain N**2 states.
I think this is designed to prevent reservation looping problem. (BTW,
Bob Braden told me a couple of years ago that during the RSVP design,
people had thought about not storing PATH at routers, but...)

In BGRP, we still use the two-pass reservation mechanism. But the PROBE
messages (equivalent to RSVP PATH) gather the route information, and the
receivers use the gathered routing data to construct sink-trees. At
reservation time, the routers need only to remember sink-tree
information, which is O(N).

Later,

--
Ping Pan		htpp://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan

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Calling all Diffservers,

Muneyb Minhazuddin of CSIRO in Australia has kindly agreed to host a 
diffserv implementation list and archive.

Please look at http://www.tip.csiro.au/dsimplementation for the list's
charter and joining instructions. 

Just to remind you - the diffserv@ietf.org list is the IETF WG's official list,
limited to matters covered by the WG charter.

The new list is for implementation issues, as defined at the above Web page.

The diffserv-interest@external.cisco.com is an unmoderated list for any
other diffserv-related discussion.

Thanks to Muneyb for setting up the new list.

  Brian Carpenter

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 18 11:42:28 2000
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To: Ping Pan <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>
CC: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>,
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        Henning Schulzrinne <schulzrinne@cs.columbia.edu>,
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Subject: Not here please [Re: [Diffserv] Re: A new draft on inter-domain level 
 resource management
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Please people, drop the diffserv list from this thread.

Thanks

   Brian

Ping Pan wrote:
> 
> Jon Crowcroft wrote:
> >
> > hmm - interesting - thouhg i am still not sure why you can't work on
> > an evolutionary path with RSVP rather than a whole new protocol
> >
> 
> We've tried very hard to address the scaling problem with RSVP in the
> past year or so. Lou Berger, George Swallow, Lixia (and her students)
> and us have tried to enhance RSVP soft-state properties in various
> drafts. At this point, I believe RSVP (and its LSP extension) will have
> no problem whatsoever to handle intra-domain requirements. But RSVP does
> have the N**2 problem. When you look at the data we had gathered in
> Section-2 of our draft, any signaling protocol with N**2 property would
> be difficult work in inter-domain environment.
> 
> One of the issues in RSVP is the notion of "route-pinning" at PATH
> processing time. This forces the routers to remember every reservation
> sender. At RESV processing time, the routers need to map the RESV to the
> previous PATH. This means that the routers need to maintain N**2 states.
> I think this is designed to prevent reservation looping problem. (BTW,
> Bob Braden told me a couple of years ago that during the RSVP design,
> people had thought about not storing PATH at routers, but...)
> 
> In BGRP, we still use the two-pass reservation mechanism. But the PROBE
> messages (equivalent to RSVP PATH) gather the route information, and the
> receivers use the gathered routing data to construct sink-trees. At
> reservation time, the routers need only to remember sink-tree
> information, which is O(N).
> 
> Later,
> 
> --
> Ping Pan                htpp://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter (IAB Chair)
Program Director, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment for IBM at http://www.iCAIR.org 
Attend INET 2000: http://www.isoc.org/inet2000
Non-IBM email: brian@icair.org

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Hi,

Any work / recommendation on which DiffServ PHB / CoS should be used for =
legacy non native IP traffic, such as SNA and X25 ?
=20
Fay=E7al Bennani =20

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CoS should be used for legacy non native IP traffic, such as SNA and X25 =

?</FONT></DIV>
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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 18 18:53:13 2000
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Hi,

Any work / recommendation on which DiffServ PHB / CoS should be used for
legacy non native IP traffic, such as SNA and X25 ?

Faycal Bennani


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 18 19:04:23 2000
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Re: A new draft on inter-domain level resource management
To: pingpan@research.bell-labs.com (Ping Pan)
Date: Wed, 19 Jan 0 8:37:47 JST
Cc: J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk, pingpan@dnrc.bell-labs.com, curtis@avici.com,
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Ping Pan;

> > hmm - interesting - thouhg i am still not sure why you can't work on
> > an evolutionary path with RSVP rather than a whole new protocol
> > 
> 
> We've tried very hard to address the scaling problem with RSVP in the
> past year or so. Lou Berger, George Swallow, Lixia (and her students)
> and us have tried to enhance RSVP soft-state properties in various
> drafts. At this point, I believe RSVP (and its LSP extension) will have
> no problem whatsoever to handle intra-domain requirements. But RSVP does
> have the N**2 problem. When you look at the data we had gathered in
> Section-2 of our draft, any signaling protocol with N**2 property would
> be difficult work in inter-domain environment.

As I have pointed out in RSVP-related WGs and several research papers,
RSVP has no scalability problem from the begining.

So, I agree with you that it is very hard (impossible) to solve
your problem, because the problem does not exist.

> One of the issues in RSVP is the notion of "route-pinning" at PATH
> processing time. This forces the routers to remember every reservation
> sender. At RESV processing time, the routers need to map the RESV to the
> previous PATH.

No. As I pointed it out in some I-D and the INET'97 paper, the solution
is to route RESV first and let PATH follows the route.

Note that route stabilization is easy that route-pinning is not
necessary at all.

There are simple reasons why BGP like policy can not be applicable to
resource reservation. But it seems to me that the topic is to hard
for you to understand.

							Masataka Ohta

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 19 11:54:57 2000
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Date: Wed, 19 Jan 2000 10:46:03 -0500
From: Ping Pan <pingpan@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Organization: Bell Labs
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To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
CC: Ping Pan <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>, J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk,
        curtis@avici.com, rsvp@isi.edu, mpls@UU.NET, diffserv@ietf.org,
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Re: A new draft on inter-domain level resource management
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Masataka Ohta wrote:
> 
> As I have pointed out in RSVP-related WGs and several research papers,
> RSVP has no scalability problem from the begining.
> 

Huh? Please provide the pointers to your draft.

> So, I agree with you that it is very hard (impossible) to solve
> your problem, because the problem does not exist.
> 

Man. This is deep! 

> 
> There are simple reasons why BGP like policy can not be applicable to
> resource reservation. But it seems to me that the topic is to hard
> for you to understand.
> 

In the past few years, sir, you have been insulting many people in
public without much technical input. It's not the topic too hard for me
to understand, rather it's your attitude that is too hard for me to
understand. Please provide meaningful technical input NICELY.

Thank you!

- Ping

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Don't think there was any proposal on SNA over DiffServ. But native SNA
traffic is very sensitive to loss and delay. Normally SNA packets are
encapsulated in TCP (or IBM RTP format) before sending to the network. I
think long delay could be bad for SNA traffic.

Faycal Bennani wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Any work / recommendation on which DiffServ PHB / CoS should be used for
> legacy non native IP traffic, such as SNA and X25 ?
> 
> Faycal Bennani
> 

--
Ping Pan         http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 19 22:39:46 2000
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Reply-To: <adunstan@avici.com>
From: "Adam Dunstan" <adunstan@avici.com>
To: "Ping Pan" <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>,
        "Faycal Bennani" <fbennani@inf.enst.fr>
Cc: <diffserv@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] SNA over DiffServ
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If my memory serves me correctly, DLSw puts SNA into TCP sessions, I think
that DLSw v2 allowed difference COS into difference TCP sessions but I am
probably wrong, the DLSw WG (if it still exists) is probably a good place
for this question.

-----Original Message-----
From: diffserv-admin@ietf.org [mailto:diffserv-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf
Of Ping Pan
Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2000 2:20 PM
To: Faycal Bennani
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] SNA over DiffServ


Don't think there was any proposal on SNA over DiffServ. But native SNA
traffic is very sensitive to loss and delay. Normally SNA packets are
encapsulated in TCP (or IBM RTP format) before sending to the network. I
think long delay could be bad for SNA traffic.

Faycal Bennani wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Any work / recommendation on which DiffServ PHB / CoS should be used for
> legacy non native IP traffic, such as SNA and X25 ?
>
> Faycal Bennani
>

--
Ping Pan         http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan

_______________________________________________
diffserv mailing list
diffserv@ietf.org
http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/



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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 20 00:53:50 2000
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To: adunstan@avici.com
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] SNA over DiffServ
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Adam,

You're right. I recall that IBM had defined a special TOS precedence bit
combination to carry "important" SNA packets, and zero precedence value
to carry regular SNA data. It's mapped into the old TOS byte format,
where the precedence filed has a mask of 0xE0. It had all sort of fancy
precedence levels. ;-) But it won't work with the new DS byte mapping
anymore.

- Ping

Adam Dunstan wrote:
> 
> If my memory serves me correctly, DLSw puts SNA into TCP sessions, I think
> that DLSw v2 allowed difference COS into difference TCP sessions but I am
> probably wrong, the DLSw WG (if it still exists) is probably a good place
> for this question.
>

_______________________________________________
diffserv mailing list
diffserv@ietf.org
http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/



From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 20 09:13:47 2000
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From: "Harry Silverstone" <hsilvers@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Ping Pan'" <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>, adunstan@avici.com
Cc: Faycal Bennani <fbennani@inf.enst.fr>, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] SNA over DiffServ
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Hi,

	I think that the TOS precedence mapping being referred to applies
only 
to the SNA Enterprise Extender architecture that was introduced within the 
past couple of years. Using this, one can set the COS for the SNA over IP
traffic.

	With DLSw, there is nothing in the standard with respect to setting
the
TOS precedence bits. It only provides a means to prioritize its own data.
However 
there is nothing stopping a DLSw implementation from setting the TOS field
as 
needed, similar to any other IP application.

~harry

-----Original Message-----
From: Ping Pan [mailto:pingpan@research.bell-labs.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2000 12:20 AM
To: adunstan@avici.com
Cc: Faycal Bennani; diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] SNA over DiffServ


Adam,

You're right. I recall that IBM had defined a special TOS precedence bit
combination to carry "important" SNA packets, and zero precedence value
to carry regular SNA data. It's mapped into the old TOS byte format,
where the precedence filed has a mask of 0xE0. It had all sort of fancy
precedence levels. ;-) But it won't work with the new DS byte mapping
anymore.

- Ping

Adam Dunstan wrote:
> 
> If my memory serves me correctly, DLSw puts SNA into TCP sessions, I think
> that DLSw v2 allowed difference COS into difference TCP sessions but I am
> probably wrong, the DLSw WG (if it still exists) is probably a good place
> for this question.
>

Faycal Bennani wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> Any work / recommendation on which DiffServ PHB / CoS should be used for
> legacy non native IP traffic, such as SNA and X25 ?
>
> Faycal Bennani
>

_______________________________________________
diffserv mailing list
diffserv@ietf.org
http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2448.0">
<TITLE>RE: [Diffserv] SNA over DiffServ</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi,</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>I think =
that the TOS precedence mapping being referred to applies only </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to the SNA Enterprise Extender architecture that was =
introduced within the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>past couple of years. Using this, one can set the =
COS for the SNA over IP traffic.</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2>With DLSw, =
there is nothing in the standard with respect to setting the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>TOS precedence bits. It only provides a means to =
prioritize its own data. However </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>there is nothing stopping a DLSw implementation from =
setting the TOS field as </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>needed, similar to any other IP application.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>~harry</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>From: Ping Pan [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:pingpan@research.bell-labs.com">mailto:pingpan@research.b=
ell-labs.com</A>]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2000 12:20 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>To: adunstan@avici.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Cc: Faycal Bennani; diffserv@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Subject: Re: [Diffserv] SNA over DiffServ</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Adam,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>You're right. I recall that IBM had defined a special =
TOS precedence bit</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>combination to carry &quot;important&quot; SNA =
packets, and zero precedence value</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>to carry regular SNA data. It's mapped into the old =
TOS byte format,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>where the precedence filed has a mask of 0xE0. It =
had all sort of fancy</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>precedence levels. ;-) But it won't work with the =
new DS byte mapping</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>anymore.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- Ping</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Adam Dunstan wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; If my memory serves me correctly, DLSw puts SNA =
into TCP sessions, I think</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that DLSw v2 allowed difference COS into =
difference TCP sessions but I am</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; probably wrong, the DLSw WG (if it still =
exists) is probably a good place</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for this question.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Faycal Bennani wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hi,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Any work / recommendation on which DiffServ PHB =
/ CoS should be used for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; legacy non native IP traffic, such as SNA and =
X25 ?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Faycal Bennani</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT =
SIZE=3D2>_______________________________________________</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>diffserv mailing list</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>diffserv@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv</A></FON=
T>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Archive: <A =
HREF=3D"http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/</A></FONT>
</P>

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 20 11:16:35 2000
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This isn't quite right.  While the architecture for HPR over IP
was initially defined in terms of the 3 TOS Precedence bits, it
was revised to reflect the new definition of the DS codepoint.
The architecture continues to work just as it did before.

Anyone interested in more details on the architecture for HPR
over IP can get them at

http://www.raleigh.ibm.com:80/cgi-bin/bookmgr/BOOKS/D50H6003/2.5.5

Note that both IBM and Cisco have implemented the HPR over IP
architecture under the brand name "Enterprise Extender".


Regards,
Bob

Bob Moore
IBM Networking Software
+1-919-254-4436
remoore@us.ibm.com



Ping Pan <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>@ietf.org on 01/20/2000 12:20:29
AM

Sent by:  diffserv-admin@ietf.org


To:   adunstan@avici.com
cc:   Faycal Bennani <fbennani@inf.enst.fr>, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject:  Re: [Diffserv] SNA over DiffServ



Adam,

You're right. I recall that IBM had defined a special TOS precedence bit
combination to carry "important" SNA packets, and zero precedence value
to carry regular SNA data. It's mapped into the old TOS byte format,
where the precedence filed has a mask of 0xE0. It had all sort of fancy
precedence levels. ;-) But it won't work with the new DS byte mapping
anymore.

- Ping

Adam Dunstan wrote:
>
> If my memory serves me correctly, DLSw puts SNA into TCP sessions, I
think
> that DLSw v2 allowed difference COS into difference TCP sessions but I am
> probably wrong, the DLSw WG (if it still exists) is probably a good place
> for this question.
>

_______________________________________________
diffserv mailing list
diffserv@ietf.org
http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/





_______________________________________________
diffserv mailing list
diffserv@ietf.org
http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/



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When we were first getting started, Ed Ellesson came in with SNA 
requirements.  I believe he needed 5 classes but just WFQ.  Last I heard 
he was ellesson@raleigh.ibm.com and he was working on policy.

Ed, you there?

Faycal Bennani wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Any work / recommendation on which DiffServ PHB / CoS should be used for
> > legacy non native IP traffic, such as SNA and X25 ?
> >
> > Faycal Bennani


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Thu Jan 20 13:06:17 2000
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From: Thomas Eklund <thomas.eklund@switchcore.com>
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Hi,
I have some questions about the draft-ietf-diffserv-model-01.txt...

I wonder why TCB (Traffic Conditioning Block) is specified to include the
classifier stage??

I would like to see something like
Filter Block (BA, MF filtering)
Traffic Conditioning Block (Metering, Marking, Shaping, Dropping,
Queuing/Scheduling)

So that you set the ingress and egress filtering rules in the FB and applies
a TCB for every FB.

So the FB is in, out, in/out (flow).

Then I would also like to see a paper on how ipsec in tunnel mode over
diffserv should be handled at the same time in FB. Or is there any work
already done on this?

So the model would become:
FB + TCB = (filtering block for both security filters and qos
classification) + (and a traffic conditioning block that apply the traffic
behaviour) = What treatment and how a packet is forwarded 

Any comments?

Best Regards Thomas

Thomas Eklund
System Design, MSc
SwitchCore i Stockholm AB
Positionen 153, Hangövägen 19
SE-115 74 Stockholm, Sweden	
phone +46 8 5630 5815
fax +46 8 5630 5801 
mobile +46 709 952910
Thomas.Eklund@switchcore.com
visit our web page at http://www.switchcore.com



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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 21 04:57:10 2000
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] TCB's in diffserv router model.
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Oops I forgot the forwarder block FOB... But that was obviuos but I did not
see that in the draft.

Then you would have three buliding blocks; Forwarding block, filter block
and traffic conditioning block...

This would be very good to fit the different models i HW (shared memory
design, crossbar, shared bus etc...)...   

I dont know if this should be included in the draft or a new one..?
Any Comments?

/Thomas
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas Eklund [mailto:thomas.eklund@switchcore.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2000 5:58 PM
> To: 'diffserv@ietf.org'
> Cc: 'yoramb@microsoft.com'; 'andrew@extremenetworks.com';
> 'slblake@torrentnet.com'
> Subject: [Diffserv] TCB's in diffserv router model.
> 
> 
> Hi,
> I have some questions about the draft-ietf-diffserv-model-01.txt...
> 
> I wonder why TCB (Traffic Conditioning Block) is specified to 
> include the
> classifier stage??
> 
> I would like to see something like
> Filter Block (BA, MF filtering)
> Traffic Conditioning Block (Metering, Marking, Shaping, Dropping,
> Queuing/Scheduling)
> 
> So that you set the ingress and egress filtering rules in the 
> FB and applies
> a TCB for every FB.
> 
> So the FB is in, out, in/out (flow).
> 
> Then I would also like to see a paper on how ipsec in tunnel mode over
> diffserv should be handled at the same time in FB. Or is 
> there any work
> already done on this?
> 
> So the model would become:
> FB + TCB = (filtering block for both security filters and qos
> classification) + (and a traffic conditioning block that 
> apply the traffic
> behaviour) = What treatment and how a packet is forwarded 
> 
> Any comments?
> 
> Best Regards Thomas
> 
> Thomas Eklund
> System Design, MSc
> SwitchCore i Stockholm AB
> Positionen 153, Hangövägen 19
> SE-115 74 Stockholm, Sweden	
> phone +46 8 5630 5815
> fax +46 8 5630 5801 
> mobile +46 709 952910
> Thomas.Eklund@switchcore.com
> visit our web page at http://www.switchcore.com
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 21 15:32:52 2000
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Istvan Cselenyi wrote:
> 
> Reading Ping's and earlier threads [1-3] and works [4-11] it seems that
> there are many people who want to contribute to the future of signaled
> QoS, 

As for end-user QoS signaling protocol, here is another one. ;-)

http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan/projects/yessir.html


Since I am implementing it on FreeBSD as we speak now, and changing the
draft as I code, so no official draft for it yet. But we should have
something (draft plus working code) soon.... My previous implementation
was on IBM routers, and many things have changed since then. ;-)


- Ping

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 21 15:35:49 2000
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From: "Istvan Cselenyi" <Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se>
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Reading Ping's and earlier threads [1-3] and works [4-11] it seems that 
there are many people who want to contribute to the future of signaled 
QoS, but there is no IETF charter for aggregating all these good (not 
best :-) efforts since  

* the DS WG excludes new signaling by (re)definition 
* the MPLS WG deals with QoS routing and TE which are different
* the ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS
* the RSVP WG is closing done

Shall we start with a BOF in Adelaide?

/Istvan

------------------------------
Links

[1]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg00057.html

[2]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg03288.html

[3]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg04872.html

[4]  http://icawww1.epfl.ch/srp/

[5]  http://www.it.kth.se/~gk/Tyrrhenian-ws.ps

[6]  P. White, J. Crowcroft, A Case for Dynamic Sender-Initiated 
Reservation in the Internet, Journal on High Speed Networks, Special 
Issue on QoS Routing and Signaling, Vol 7 No 2, 1998  

[7]  A. Eriksson, C. Gehrmann, "Robust and Secure Light- weight 
Resource Reservation for Unicast IP Traffic", International WS on 
QoS'98, IWQoS'98, May 18-20, 1998  

[8]  http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gibson-sip-qos-resv-00.txt

[9]  http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sinnreich-interdomain-sip-qos-osp-00.txt

[10]  http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-insignia-01.txt

[11]  http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bergkvist-boomerang-spec-00.txt



--------------------------------------------------
                Istvan Cselenyi                      
 Telia Research AB           Phone: +46-8-7138173
 Vitsandsgatan 9 B431          Fax: +46-8-7138199          
 S-12386 Farsta            Mobile: +46-70-3228801  
 Sweden        E-mail: Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se
--------------------------------------------------

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 21 18:32:49 2000
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Re: A new draft on inter-domain level resource management
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I agree that we need a normal standard of personal politeness, but more
to the point

  Please drop this thread from the diffserv list. It is way outside our charter.

Thanks
  
  Brian Carpenter
  diffserv co-chair

Ping Pan wrote:
> 
> Masataka Ohta wrote:
> >
> > As I have pointed out in RSVP-related WGs and several research papers,
> > RSVP has no scalability problem from the begining.
> >
> 
> Huh? Please provide the pointers to your draft.
> 
> > So, I agree with you that it is very hard (impossible) to solve
> > your problem, because the problem does not exist.
> >
> 
> Man. This is deep!
> 
> >
> > There are simple reasons why BGP like policy can not be applicable to
> > resource reservation. But it seems to me that the topic is to hard
> > for you to understand.
> >
> 
> In the past few years, sir, you have been insulting many people in
> public without much technical input. It's not the topic too hard for me
> to understand, rather it's your attitude that is too hard for me to
> understand. Please provide meaningful technical input NICELY.
> 
> Thank you!
> 
> - Ping
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter (IAB Chair)
Program Director, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment for IBM at http://www.iCAIR.org 
Attend INET 2000: http://www.isoc.org/inet2000
Non-IBM email: brian@icair.org

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 21 18:33:01 2000
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
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To: Thomas Eklund <thomas.eklund@switchcore.com>
CC: "'diffserv@ietf.org'" <diffserv@ietf.org>,
        "'yoramb@microsoft.com'" <yoramb@microsoft.com>,
        "'andrew@extremenetworks.com'" <andrew@extremenetworks.com>,
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] TCB's in diffserv router model.
References: <45AFD48D077ED211BB4700A0C9DCE8FD15AE08@monza.broadswitch.com>
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Thomas,

We aren't designing hardware; this is only a conceptual model.

The current functional decomposition has been debated for quite
a while. Any choice of decomposition is arbitrary, and this is
the one that got consensus.

As soon as we get the draft revised according to the discussion
in Washington, we will be going for Informational RFC.

Regards

  Brian Carpenter
  diffserv co-chair


Thomas Eklund wrote:
> 
> Oops I forgot the forwarder block FOB... But that was obviuos but I did not
> see that in the draft.
> 
> Then you would have three buliding blocks; Forwarding block, filter block
> and traffic conditioning block...
> 
> This would be very good to fit the different models i HW (shared memory
> design, crossbar, shared bus etc...)...
> 
> I dont know if this should be included in the draft or a new one..?
> Any Comments?
> 
> /Thomas
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Thomas Eklund [mailto:thomas.eklund@switchcore.com]
> > Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2000 5:58 PM
> > To: 'diffserv@ietf.org'
> > Cc: 'yoramb@microsoft.com'; 'andrew@extremenetworks.com';
> > 'slblake@torrentnet.com'
> > Subject: [Diffserv] TCB's in diffserv router model.
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> > I have some questions about the draft-ietf-diffserv-model-01.txt...
> >
> > I wonder why TCB (Traffic Conditioning Block) is specified to
> > include the
> > classifier stage??
> >
> > I would like to see something like
> > Filter Block (BA, MF filtering)
> > Traffic Conditioning Block (Metering, Marking, Shaping, Dropping,
> > Queuing/Scheduling)
> >
> > So that you set the ingress and egress filtering rules in the
> > FB and applies
> > a TCB for every FB.
> >
> > So the FB is in, out, in/out (flow).
> >
> > Then I would also like to see a paper on how ipsec in tunnel mode over
> > diffserv should be handled at the same time in FB. Or is
> > there any work
> > already done on this?
> >
> > So the model would become:
> > FB + TCB = (filtering block for both security filters and qos
> > classification) + (and a traffic conditioning block that
> > apply the traffic
> > behaviour) = What treatment and how a packet is forwarded
> >
> > Any comments?
> >
> > Best Regards Thomas
> >
> > Thomas Eklund
> > System Design, MSc
> > SwitchCore i Stockholm AB
> > Positionen 153, Hangövägen 19
> > SE-115 74 Stockholm, Sweden
> > phone +46 8 5630 5815
> > fax +46 8 5630 5801
> > mobile +46 709 952910
> > Thomas.Eklund@switchcore.com
> > visit our web page at http://www.switchcore.com
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > diffserv mailing list
> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Fri Jan 21 21:22:32 2000
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From: Yoram Bernet <yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com>
To: Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se, RSVP <rsvp@isi.edu>,
        diffserv
	 <diffserv@ietf.org>, end2end-interest@isi.edu
Cc: Ping Pan <pingpan@dnrc.bell-labs.com>, issll@lcs.mit.edu
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2000 17:10:36 -0800
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Actually, in response to the comment:

"The ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS", I would point out that the ISSLL
WG has been working for some time on the mapping of RSVP/Integrated services
to DS. So - this statement is somewhat inaccurate.

Nonetheless, I do think that it is appropriate ot have a forum to continue
to discuss signaled QoS and its application. In fact, in the discussions
preceeding the closing of the RSVP group, it was suggested that an RSVP
implementation group might be formed. 

I would generally oppose the creation of a wroking group to start
standardizing new layer-3 qos signaling protocols. Rather, I would encourage
continuing the work on using RSVP in a scalable manner to unify the various
disparate layer-2 QoS mechanisms in an end-to-end manner (as well as layer-3
hop by hop mechanisms such as diffserv)...

Yoram

-----Original Message-----
From: Istvan Cselenyi [mailto:Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se]
Sent: Friday, January 21, 2000 11:53 AM
To: RSVP; diffserv; end2end-interest@isi.edu
Cc: Ping Pan
Subject: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF



Reading Ping's and earlier threads [1-3] and works [4-11] it seems that 
there are many people who want to contribute to the future of signaled 
QoS, but there is no IETF charter for aggregating all these good (not 
best :-) efforts since  

* the DS WG excludes new signaling by (re)definition 
* the MPLS WG deals with QoS routing and TE which are different
* the ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS
* the RSVP WG is closing done

Shall we start with a BOF in Adelaide?

/Istvan

------------------------------
Links

[1]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg00057.html

[2]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg03288.html

[3]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg04872.html

[4]  http://icawww1.epfl.ch/srp/

[5]  http://www.it.kth.se/~gk/Tyrrhenian-ws.ps

[6]  P. White, J. Crowcroft, A Case for Dynamic Sender-Initiated 
Reservation in the Internet, Journal on High Speed Networks, Special 
Issue on QoS Routing and Signaling, Vol 7 No 2, 1998  

[7]  A. Eriksson, C. Gehrmann, "Robust and Secure Light- weight 
Resource Reservation for Unicast IP Traffic", International WS on 
QoS'98, IWQoS'98, May 18-20, 1998  

[8]  http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gibson-sip-qos-resv-00.txt

[9]
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sinnreich-interdomain-sip-qos-o
sp-00.txt

[10]
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-insignia-01.txt

[11]
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bergkvist-boomerang-spec-00.txt



--------------------------------------------------
                Istvan Cselenyi                      
 Telia Research AB           Phone: +46-8-7138173
 Vitsandsgatan 9 B431          Fax: +46-8-7138199          
 S-12386 Farsta            Mobile: +46-70-3228801  
 Sweden        E-mail: Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se
--------------------------------------------------

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jan 22 15:15:15 2000
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Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2000 20:30:23 +0100
From: Joakim Bergkvist <Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se>
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Yes Yoram we know you're fond of RSVP! but still.. In the face of the
known problems with RSVP we are several people who want to discuss
alternatives. So far there have not been a forum to discuss the
posibilities of alternative signalling. Instead the people behind these
has spent their time listing problems with RSVP (this is what you could
discuss in the RSVP BOF).
  
Pm sure you can tweak RSVP into doing anything but this is not really
the point. We beleive that there are much simpler ways of solving the
same problems. If we are right there is a solution which is
fundamentally simpler both in implementation and in performance
requirements. This would bennefit small vendors with limited resources
(not just Microsoft and Cisco). Lower performance requirements would
also mean less impact on design issues and a broader fit into the
current product range.

My belief is that the IETF as well as RSVP would bennefit from efforts
being spent on concrete solutions instead of finding problems with RSVP.
If Yoram is right problems will be solved and implementations will get
good enough to make RSVP happen before anyone can show a strong
alternative. If not maby there is a reason for it.. There is only one
way to find out and I'm not afraid!

/ Joakim Bergkvist, Telia Research

 

Yoram Bernet wrote:
> 
> Actually, in response to the comment:
> 
> "The ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS", I would point out that the ISSLL
> WG has been working for some time on the mapping of RSVP/Integrated services
> to DS. So - this statement is somewhat inaccurate.
> 
> Nonetheless, I do think that it is appropriate ot have a forum to continue
> to discuss signaled QoS and its application. In fact, in the discussions
> preceeding the closing of the RSVP group, it was suggested that an RSVP
> implementation group might be formed.
> 
> I would generally oppose the creation of a wroking group to start
> standardizing new layer-3 qos signaling protocols. Rather, I would encourage
> continuing the work on using RSVP in a scalable manner to unify the various
> disparate layer-2 QoS mechanisms in an end-to-end manner (as well as layer-3
> hop by hop mechanisms such as diffserv)...
> 
> Yoram
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Istvan Cselenyi [mailto:Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se]
> Sent: Friday, January 21, 2000 11:53 AM
> To: RSVP; diffserv; end2end-interest@isi.edu
> Cc: Ping Pan
> Subject: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
> 
> Reading Ping's and earlier threads [1-3] and works [4-11] it seems that
> there are many people who want to contribute to the future of signaled
> QoS, but there is no IETF charter for aggregating all these good (not
> best :-) efforts since
> 
> * the DS WG excludes new signaling by (re)definition
> * the MPLS WG deals with QoS routing and TE which are different
> * the ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS
> * the RSVP WG is closing done
> 
> Shall we start with a BOF in Adelaide?
> 
> /Istvan
> 
> ------------------------------
> Links
> 
> [1]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg00057.html
> 
> [2]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg03288.html
> 
> [3]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg04872.html
> 
> [4]  http://icawww1.epfl.ch/srp/
> 
> [5]  http://www.it.kth.se/~gk/Tyrrhenian-ws.ps
> 
> [6]  P. White, J. Crowcroft, A Case for Dynamic Sender-Initiated
> Reservation in the Internet, Journal on High Speed Networks, Special
> Issue on QoS Routing and Signaling, Vol 7 No 2, 1998
> 
> [7]  A. Eriksson, C. Gehrmann, "Robust and Secure Light- weight
> Resource Reservation for Unicast IP Traffic", International WS on
> QoS'98, IWQoS'98, May 18-20, 1998
> 
> [8]  http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gibson-sip-qos-resv-00.txt
> 
> [9]
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sinnreich-interdomain-sip-qos-o
> sp-00.txt
> 
> [10]
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-insignia-01.txt
> 
> [11]
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bergkvist-boomerang-spec-00.txt
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
>                 Istvan Cselenyi
>  Telia Research AB           Phone: +46-8-7138173
>  Vitsandsgatan 9 B431          Fax: +46-8-7138199
>  S-12386 Farsta            Mobile: +46-70-3228801
>  Sweden        E-mail: Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se
> --------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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On Sat, 22 Jan 2000, Joakim Bergkvist wrote:

> Pm sure you can tweak RSVP into doing anything but this is not really
> the point. We beleive that there are much simpler ways of solving the
> same problems. If we are right there is a solution which is
> fundamentally simpler both in implementation and in performance
> requirements.

I find this amusing from an historical perspective.  One of the
motivations (not the only one) for the development of RSVP was that
ST-2 was "too complex and not scalable".  The designers of RSVP saw a
simpler and more straightforward approach.  In many ways, RSVP
improved upon ST-2, and it did start out simpler.  But as the RSVP
solution was completed, it was no longer simple.

Now those same complaints of complexity and scalability are being
lodged against RSVP.  Some problems are fundamentally complex.  Those
who believe they have a simple solution may not have reached the end
game.
							-- Steve


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From: Yoram Bernet <yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com>
To: Joakim Bergkvist <Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se>
Cc: RSVP <rsvp@isi.edu>, diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>,
        end2end-interest@isi.edu, issll@lcs.mit.edu
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2000 12:12:47 -0800
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OK - let me try and rephrase...

RSVP gives us a certain level of fucntionality in exchange for a certain
degree of complexity. This raises two questions:

1. Is it possible to offer the same degree of fucntionality more efficiently
(i.e. with a simpler protocol, less com-plexity)?

2. Is the degree of functionality offered by RSVP really required?

Bear with me while I address these one at a time:

In response to the first, consider that some pretty smart people spent a few
years developing and refining RSVP. If you trust that the people who
developed RSVP are reasonably good at what they do, and that they believe in
keeping things simple where possible, then - probably the protocol is about
as simple as it can be to offer the functionality it offers. Perhaps we
could spend another five years and provide the same level of functionality
with marginal improvements in efficiency/simplicity, but given that the
original developers of RSVP probably were pretty good at what they do, I
doubt that we could do much better with a new protocol *if* we want to offer
the same level of fucntionality. 

But - perhaps we don't need quite the leel of fucntionality offered by RSVP
(e.g. full receiver heterogeneity, other things). I actually believe that
there is some excess functionality built into RSVP that doesn't justify its
compelxity. So - we can claim that RSVP tried to do too much, scrap it all
and start over with another protocol that will be in development for five
years. Alternatively, we can look at RSVP, ask where it can be simplified
and how we might use a subset of it that is simpler and that achieves most
of the functionality that we need. That's really what's been happenning over
the last few years. We have been working to adopt from RSVP, those pieces
which provide the functionality we need. 

I hope that you folks that are proposing work on a new protocol are not
doing so because you think that the fucntionality of RSVP can be achieed
with a significantly lighterweight protocol. If you do - I think that you
are casting in doubt the competence of those who created it. Rahter, I
suspect that you are of the opinion that one doesn't need all the
functionality of RSVP and that thereofre, some complexity could be
eliminated. If so, then there are two options - 1) start all over. 2) adapt
existing stuff.

I tend to believe in adapting existing stuff where possible. 

Yoram 

-----Original Message-----
From: Joakim Bergkvist [mailto:Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se]
Sent: Saturday, January 22, 2000 11:30 AM
To: Yoram Bernet
Cc: RSVP; diffserv; end2end-interest@isi.edu; issll@lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF


Yes Yoram we know you're fond of RSVP! but still.. In the face of the
known problems with RSVP we are several people who want to discuss
alternatives. So far there have not been a forum to discuss the
posibilities of alternative signalling. Instead the people behind these
has spent their time listing problems with RSVP (this is what you could
discuss in the RSVP BOF).
  
Pm sure you can tweak RSVP into doing anything but this is not really
the point. We beleive that there are much simpler ways of solving the
same problems. If we are right there is a solution which is
fundamentally simpler both in implementation and in performance
requirements. This would bennefit small vendors with limited resources
(not just Microsoft and Cisco). Lower performance requirements would
also mean less impact on design issues and a broader fit into the
current product range.

My belief is that the IETF as well as RSVP would bennefit from efforts
being spent on concrete solutions instead of finding problems with RSVP.
If Yoram is right problems will be solved and implementations will get
good enough to make RSVP happen before anyone can show a strong
alternative. If not maby there is a reason for it.. There is only one
way to find out and I'm not afraid!

/ Joakim Bergkvist, Telia Research

 

Yoram Bernet wrote:
> 
> Actually, in response to the comment:
> 
> "The ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS", I would point out that the ISSLL
> WG has been working for some time on the mapping of RSVP/Integrated
services
> to DS. So - this statement is somewhat inaccurate.
> 
> Nonetheless, I do think that it is appropriate ot have a forum to continue
> to discuss signaled QoS and its application. In fact, in the discussions
> preceeding the closing of the RSVP group, it was suggested that an RSVP
> implementation group might be formed.
> 
> I would generally oppose the creation of a wroking group to start
> standardizing new layer-3 qos signaling protocols. Rather, I would
encourage
> continuing the work on using RSVP in a scalable manner to unify the
various
> disparate layer-2 QoS mechanisms in an end-to-end manner (as well as
layer-3
> hop by hop mechanisms such as diffserv)...
> 
> Yoram
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Istvan Cselenyi [mailto:Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se]
> Sent: Friday, January 21, 2000 11:53 AM
> To: RSVP; diffserv; end2end-interest@isi.edu
> Cc: Ping Pan
> Subject: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
> 
> Reading Ping's and earlier threads [1-3] and works [4-11] it seems that
> there are many people who want to contribute to the future of signaled
> QoS, but there is no IETF charter for aggregating all these good (not
> best :-) efforts since
> 
> * the DS WG excludes new signaling by (re)definition
> * the MPLS WG deals with QoS routing and TE which are different
> * the ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS
> * the RSVP WG is closing done
> 
> Shall we start with a BOF in Adelaide?
> 
> /Istvan
> 
> ------------------------------
> Links
> 
> [1]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg00057.html
> 
> [2]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg03288.html
> 
> [3]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg04872.html
> 
> [4]  http://icawww1.epfl.ch/srp/
> 
> [5]  http://www.it.kth.se/~gk/Tyrrhenian-ws.ps
> 
> [6]  P. White, J. Crowcroft, A Case for Dynamic Sender-Initiated
> Reservation in the Internet, Journal on High Speed Networks, Special
> Issue on QoS Routing and Signaling, Vol 7 No 2, 1998
> 
> [7]  A. Eriksson, C. Gehrmann, "Robust and Secure Light- weight
> Resource Reservation for Unicast IP Traffic", International WS on
> QoS'98, IWQoS'98, May 18-20, 1998
> 
> [8]
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gibson-sip-qos-resv-00.txt
> 
> [9]
>
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sinnreich-interdomain-sip-qos-o
> sp-00.txt
> 
> [10]
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-insignia-01.txt
> 
> [11]
>
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bergkvist-boomerang-spec-00.txt
> 
> --------------------------------------------------
>                 Istvan Cselenyi
>  Telia Research AB           Phone: +46-8-7138173
>  Vitsandsgatan 9 B431          Fax: +46-8-7138199
>  S-12386 Farsta            Mobile: +46-70-3228801
>  Sweden        E-mail: Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se
> --------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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_______________________________________________
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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jan 22 16:50:28 2000
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Message-ID: <388A1C2A.BA86D3E@trab.se>
Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2000 22:07:54 +0100
From: Joakim Bergkvist <Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se>
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To: Yoram Bernet <yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com>
CC: Joakim Bergkvist <Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se>, RSVP <rsvp@isi.edu>,
        diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>, end2end-interest@isi.edu,
        issll@lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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Im glad you agree with me that RSVP might be designed for a sligthly
more complex problem than the one we are facing. In this case it should
be natural to create a new formum for alternatives in order to find out
if a slimmer aproach with diffrent properties is better tailored to the
need.

/ Joakim, Telia Research


Yoram Bernet wrote:
> 
> OK - let me try and rephrase...
> 
> RSVP gives us a certain level of fucntionality in exchange for a certain
> degree of complexity. This raises two questions:
> 
> 1. Is it possible to offer the same degree of fucntionality more efficiently
> (i.e. with a simpler protocol, less com-plexity)?
> 
> 2. Is the degree of functionality offered by RSVP really required?
> 
> Bear with me while I address these one at a time:
> 
> In response to the first, consider that some pretty smart people spent a few
> years developing and refining RSVP. If you trust that the people who
> developed RSVP are reasonably good at what they do, and that they believe in
> keeping things simple where possible, then - probably the protocol is about
> as simple as it can be to offer the functionality it offers. Perhaps we
> could spend another five years and provide the same level of functionality
> with marginal improvements in efficiency/simplicity, but given that the
> original developers of RSVP probably were pretty good at what they do, I
> doubt that we could do much better with a new protocol *if* we want to offer
> the same level of fucntionality.
> 
> But - perhaps we don't need quite the leel of fucntionality offered by RSVP
> (e.g. full receiver heterogeneity, other things). I actually believe that
> there is some excess functionality built into RSVP that doesn't justify its
> compelxity. So - we can claim that RSVP tried to do too much, scrap it all
> and start over with another protocol that will be in development for five
> years. Alternatively, we can look at RSVP, ask where it can be simplified
> and how we might use a subset of it that is simpler and that achieves most
> of the functionality that we need. That's really what's been happenning over
> the last few years. We have been working to adopt from RSVP, those pieces
> which provide the functionality we need.
> 
> I hope that you folks that are proposing work on a new protocol are not
> doing so because you think that the fucntionality of RSVP can be achieed
> with a significantly lighterweight protocol. If you do - I think that you
> are casting in doubt the competence of those who created it. Rahter, I
> suspect that you are of the opinion that one doesn't need all the
> functionality of RSVP and that thereofre, some complexity could be
> eliminated. If so, then there are two options - 1) start all over. 2) adapt
> existing stuff.
> 
> I tend to believe in adapting existing stuff where possible.
> 
> Yoram
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joakim Bergkvist [mailto:Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se]
> Sent: Saturday, January 22, 2000 11:30 AM
> To: Yoram Bernet
> Cc: RSVP; diffserv; end2end-interest@isi.edu; issll@lcs.mit.edu
> Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
> 
> Yes Yoram we know you're fond of RSVP! but still.. In the face of the
> known problems with RSVP we are several people who want to discuss
> alternatives. So far there have not been a forum to discuss the
> posibilities of alternative signalling. Instead the people behind these
> has spent their time listing problems with RSVP (this is what you could
> discuss in the RSVP BOF).
> 
> Pm sure you can tweak RSVP into doing anything but this is not really
> the point. We beleive that there are much simpler ways of solving the
> same problems. If we are right there is a solution which is
> fundamentally simpler both in implementation and in performance
> requirements. This would bennefit small vendors with limited resources
> (not just Microsoft and Cisco). Lower performance requirements would
> also mean less impact on design issues and a broader fit into the
> current product range.
> 
> My belief is that the IETF as well as RSVP would bennefit from efforts
> being spent on concrete solutions instead of finding problems with RSVP.
> If Yoram is right problems will be solved and implementations will get
> good enough to make RSVP happen before anyone can show a strong
> alternative. If not maby there is a reason for it.. There is only one
> way to find out and I'm not afraid!
> 
> / Joakim Bergkvist, Telia Research
> 
> 
> 
> Yoram Bernet wrote:
> >
> > Actually, in response to the comment:
> >
> > "The ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS", I would point out that the ISSLL
> > WG has been working for some time on the mapping of RSVP/Integrated
> services
> > to DS. So - this statement is somewhat inaccurate.
> >
> > Nonetheless, I do think that it is appropriate ot have a forum to continue
> > to discuss signaled QoS and its application. In fact, in the discussions
> > preceeding the closing of the RSVP group, it was suggested that an RSVP
> > implementation group might be formed.
> >
> > I would generally oppose the creation of a wroking group to start
> > standardizing new layer-3 qos signaling protocols. Rather, I would
> encourage
> > continuing the work on using RSVP in a scalable manner to unify the
> various
> > disparate layer-2 QoS mechanisms in an end-to-end manner (as well as
> layer-3
> > hop by hop mechanisms such as diffserv)...
> >
> > Yoram
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Istvan Cselenyi [mailto:Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se]
> > Sent: Friday, January 21, 2000 11:53 AM
> > To: RSVP; diffserv; end2end-interest@isi.edu
> > Cc: Ping Pan
> > Subject: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
> >
> > Reading Ping's and earlier threads [1-3] and works [4-11] it seems that
> > there are many people who want to contribute to the future of signaled
> > QoS, but there is no IETF charter for aggregating all these good (not
> > best :-) efforts since
> >
> > * the DS WG excludes new signaling by (re)definition
> > * the MPLS WG deals with QoS routing and TE which are different
> > * the ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS
> > * the RSVP WG is closing done
> >
> > Shall we start with a BOF in Adelaide?
> >
> > /Istvan
> >
> > ------------------------------
> > Links
> >
> > [1]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg00057.html
> >
> > [2]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg03288.html
> >
> > [3]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg04872.html
> >
> > [4]  http://icawww1.epfl.ch/srp/
> >
> > [5]  http://www.it.kth.se/~gk/Tyrrhenian-ws.ps
> >
> > [6]  P. White, J. Crowcroft, A Case for Dynamic Sender-Initiated
> > Reservation in the Internet, Journal on High Speed Networks, Special
> > Issue on QoS Routing and Signaling, Vol 7 No 2, 1998
> >
> > [7]  A. Eriksson, C. Gehrmann, "Robust and Secure Light- weight
> > Resource Reservation for Unicast IP Traffic", International WS on
> > QoS'98, IWQoS'98, May 18-20, 1998
> >
> > [8]
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gibson-sip-qos-resv-00.txt
> >
> > [9]
> >
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sinnreich-interdomain-sip-qos-o
> > sp-00.txt
> >
> > [10]
> > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-insignia-01.txt
> >
> > [11]
> >
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bergkvist-boomerang-spec-00.txt
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------
> >                 Istvan Cselenyi
> >  Telia Research AB           Phone: +46-8-7138173
> >  Vitsandsgatan 9 B431          Fax: +46-8-7138199
> >  S-12386 Farsta            Mobile: +46-70-3228801
> >  Sweden        E-mail: Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se
> > --------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > diffserv mailing list
> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > diffserv mailing list
> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Sat Jan 22 20:30:32 2000
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From: Istvan Cselenyi <Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se>
To: Joakim Bergkvist <Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se>,
        "'Yoram Bernet '"
	 <yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com>,
        "'Ping Pan '"
	 <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>
Cc: "'boomerang@soha.ttt.bme.hu'" <boomerang@soha.ttt.bme.hu>,
        "'RSVP '"
	 <rsvp@ISI.EDU>, "'diffserv '" <diffserv@ietf.org>,
        "'end2end-interest@ISI.EDU '" <end2end-interest@ISI.EDU>,
        "'issll@lcs.mit.edu '" <issll@lcs.mit.edu>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2000 02:02:33 +0100
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Summing up the QoSSIG game (before leaving some of the mailing lists) there
are already two reasons to open a new forum

1. discuss new protocols as extension, replacement or successor of RSVP 
2. discuss adjusting the functionality and comlexity of RSVP

Any other arguments for/against a BOF?!

/Istvan 

PS

Yoram Bernet wrote:
> > "The ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS", I would point out that the
> > ISSLL WG has been working for some time on the mapping of 
> > RSVP/Integrated services to DS. So - this statement is somewhat 
> > inaccurate.

I meant the historical root of ISSLL and not the current IS/DS work. But do
you think that ISSLL is the right forum for all these?


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Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2000 20:19:24 -0800
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        Yoram Bernet <yoramb@exchange.microsoft.com>
From: Lixia Zhang <lixia@cs.ucla.edu>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
Cc: RSVP <rsvp@isi.edu>, diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>,
        end2end-interest@isi.edu, issll@lcs.mit.edu
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At 11:30 AM 1/22/00 , Joakim Bergkvist wrote:
>Yes Yoram we know you're fond of RSVP! but still.. In the face of the
>known problems with RSVP we are several people who want to discuss
>alternatives. So far there have not been a forum to discuss the
>posibilities of alternative signalling. Instead the people behind these
>has spent their time listing problems with RSVP (this is what you could
>discuss in the RSVP BOF).

There might be some people who try to find problems with RSVP solely for
the sake of finding the problems (perhaps as materials for academic papers)

But majority of problems I have heard are from those who run into problems
with RSVP in real life (e.g. MPLS people faced problem with refresh
scalability). Identifying those problems seems a good first step in
developing viable alternatives.


>Pm sure you can tweak RSVP into doing anything but this is not really
>the point. We beleive that there are much simpler ways of solving the
>same problems. 

That sounds great.
Tell us your much simpler ways of doing the samething.  
(That would be a lot more productive use of the mailing list than bashing
RSVP)

Lixia


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From: Lixia Zhang <lixia@cs.ucla.edu>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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At 12:12 PM 1/22/00 , Yoram Bernet wrote:
> ......
>But - perhaps we don't need quite the leel of fucntionality offered by RSVP
>(e.g. full receiver heterogeneity, other things). I actually believe that
>there is some excess functionality built into RSVP that doesn't justify its
>compelxity. So - we can claim that RSVP tried to do too much, scrap it all
>and start over with another protocol that will be in development for five
>years. Alternatively, we can look at RSVP, ask where it can be simplified
>and how we might use a subset of it that is simpler and that achieves most
>of the functionality that we need. That's really what's been happenning over
>the last few years. We have been working to adopt from RSVP, those pieces
>which provide the functionality we need. 
>
>I hope that you folks that are proposing work on a new protocol are not
>doing so because you think that the fucntionality of RSVP can be achieed
>with a significantly lighterweight protocol. If you do - I think that you
>are casting in doubt the competence of those who created it. 

I personally would not think that way.

I agree that the current RSVP is complex.
I would also like to point out that RSVP did not start as complex, but
ended up there.

Over all these years participating in IETF ever since the very first
meeting, I've seen many best people put in their best effort in dealing
with Internet problems and developing solutions. However I must admit that
I have not found this process the right place to produce *simple* protocols.

For those who want a simple protocol: I am all for it, just that experience
has shown that setting up a BOF/WG is NOT the way to reach you goal.  My
personal suggestion would be to lock the door with a few friends till the
design is finished, then it'd be a better time to run a BOF to convince
others to go with you.

Lixia


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Sun Jan 23 04:25:09 2000
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        end2end-interest@isi.edu, issll@lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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Stephen Casner wrote:
> 
> 
> I find this amusing from an historical perspective.  One of the
> motivations (not the only one) for the development of RSVP was that
> ST-2 was "too complex and not scalable".  The designers of RSVP saw a
> simpler and more straightforward approach.  In many ways, RSVP
> improved upon ST-2, and it did start out simpler.  But as the RSVP
> solution was completed, it was no longer simple.
> 
> Now those same complaints of complexity and scalability are being
> lodged against RSVP.  Some problems are fundamentally complex.  Those
> who believe they have a simple solution may not have reached the end
> game.
>                                                         -- Steve
> 

Steve,

IMHO, this is not a RSVP problem. Rather the network has grown too fast
in the past few years. Please take a look at the network growth chart at
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan/projects/net_growth.gif.

I don't think that one single protocol can provide the resource
reservation solution to the world. RSVP may be already very good at what
it does. We can continue to enhance RSVP again and again and squeeze the
last drop of efficiency out of it, but maybe we should take one step
back and re-evaluate the whole problem once again with new knowledge and
new requirements. 

Let's fact it: during the days of original RSVP, the network was
smaller. There was no MPLS (or connection-oriented IP packet-switching
network) requirements. There was not much of WEB traffic if any. Instead
people were expecting the coming of wild-spread multicast deployment to
the entire network, and expecting the hugh number of teleconferencing
applications. At the time, the Internet was a simple
dumb-network/smart-end-host model. Nowadays, the Internet has smarter
end-hosts and not-so-dumb networks. IETF's Traffic Engineering WG and
many policy related WG's are focusing on how to configure the networks
efficiently. So the original RSVP was designed with different
objectives.

I would think that we should first understand the problems involving
with resource reservation, then try to solve the problems. In the past
year, Ellen Hahne, Henning Schulzrinne and I had tried to understand the
scaling problem with RSVP. After collecting some data from the network,
we reasoned out some of the issues:

First, we need a hierarchical reservation architecture. Making
reservations on one flat network will not scale!

Second, even when we are dealing with reservations at the network domain
level, if we use signaling protocols with N**2 properties, such as RSVP,
it will still be tough to work. 

Thus, our work on BGRP
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pan-bgrp-framework-00.txt) is
to propose an inter-domain reservation protocol running between BGP
border routers. End users can use RSVP within their networks. RSVP flows
can aggregate into the BGRP-reservation trunks at network edge. Thus the
whole system will scale. 

This reminds me of the evolution of routing protocols. RIP was fine
(after bug fixes ;-)) at what it does at small networks. But we could
not use it to run a very large backone. With new requirements in mind,
BGP came out. So a hierarchical routing model had made the Internet what
it is today. We may adapt a similar approach to the reservation system.

Best regards,

--
Ping Pan         http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan

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Lixia Zhang wrote:
> 
> 
> But majority of problems I have heard are from those who run into problems
> with RSVP in real life (e.g. MPLS people faced problem with refresh
> scalability). Identifying those problems seems a good first step in
> developing viable alternatives.
> 

Lixia,

Yes. Agree! I had talked to several developers last year. We all thought
that RSVP is taking a lot of CPU cycles. If a domain becomes too big and
the number of border-to-border connections increases, people will be
worried about the CPU shortage.

> That sounds great.
> Tell us your much simpler ways of doing the samething.
> (That would be a lot more productive use of the mailing list than bashing
> RSVP)
> 

Once again, agree. Bashing RSVP will not help. 

> Lixia
> 

Regards,

- Ping

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From: Michael Welzl <michael@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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>Summing up the QoSSIG game (before leaving some of the mailing lists) there
>are already two reasons to open a new forum
>
>1. discuss new protocols as extension, replacement or successor of RSVP 
>2. discuss adjusting the functionality and comlexity of RSVP
>
>Any other arguments for/against a BOF?!

Using RSVP, an end system basically asks whether certain QoS requirements
will be met. This is based on QoS parameters such as the bandwidth, delay, ...
We can move the determination to the end system and discuss simply making
this information available via SNMP, for example. This would be a discussion
about MIB rights, then.

I absolutely agree we need a BOF.
Here's another QoS signalling protocol:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-welzl-ptp-02.txt

This protocol is also discussed in:

Welzl, M.: "PTP: Better Feedback for Adaptive Distributed Multimedia
Applications on the Internet", IPCCC 2000 (accepted for publication)
http://www.tk.uni-linz.ac.at/~michael/publications/ipccc2000.ps

And yes, I agree that we could basically use a tweaked RSVP instead of
PTP; still, PTP has a mechanism (the compensation for single missing
routers) that can't be added to RSVP unless we remove the reservation
part    :)

Regards,
Michael Welzl

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On Sat, 22 Jan 2000, Lixia Zhang wrote:

> Over all these years participating in IETF ever since the very first
> meeting, I've seen many best people put in their best effort in dealing
> with Internet problems and developing solutions. However I must admit that
> I have not found this process the right place to produce *simple* protocols.

Indeed. That's the same argument that Bruce Schneier raises
when reviewing IPsec and calling for half of it to be junked:

http://www.counterpane.com/ipsec.html

L.

> For those who want a simple protocol: I am all for it, just that experience
> has shown that setting up a BOF/WG is NOT the way to reach you goal.  My
> personal suggestion would be to lock the door with a few friends till the
> design is finished, then it'd be a better time to run a BOF to convince
> others to go with you.
> 
> Lixia

<L.Wood@surrey.ac.uk>PGP<http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/L.Wood/>


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CC: Lixia Zhang <lixia@cs.ucla.edu>,
        Yoram Bernet <yoramb@exchange.microsoft.com>,
        Joakim Bergkvist <Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se>, RSVP <rsvp@isi.edu>,
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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Sigh! The reality is that going through the entire IETF process is
taking longer and longer. Maybe we are getting too many people from the
old standard communities, people somehow are more interested in the
process rather than the technical "meat". ;-) Big companies start to
talk about "more IETF presence" while sending too many non-engineers (or
slideware engineers) to the Internet ENGINEERING Task Force meetings.

It's becoming more common that vendors are shipping products based on
the drafts: MPLS products are based on the drafts; the entire ISP
routing operation is based on a draft (draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-xx.txt). ;-)

I think we need a BOF if we all promise to get job done fast. Otherwise,
agree with Lixia, why not lock the door and start hacking?

2 more cents,

- Ping



Lloyd Wood wrote:
> 
> On Sat, 22 Jan 2000, Lixia Zhang wrote:
> 
> > Over all these years participating in IETF ever since the very first
> > meeting, I've seen many best people put in their best effort in dealing
> > with Internet problems and developing solutions. However I must admit that
> > I have not found this process the right place to produce *simple* protocols.
> 
> Indeed. That's the same argument that Bruce Schneier raises
> when reviewing IPsec and calling for half of it to be junked:
> 
> http://www.counterpane.com/ipsec.html
> 
> L.
> 
> > For those who want a simple protocol: I am all for it, just that experience
> > has shown that setting up a BOF/WG is NOT the way to reach you goal.  My
> > personal suggestion would be to lock the door with a few friends till the
> > design is finished, then it'd be a better time to run a BOF to convince
> > others to go with you.
> >
> > Lixia
> 

--
Ping Pan         http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Sun Jan 23 15:00:22 2000
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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Lixia Zhang wrote:

> For those who want a simple protocol: I am all for it, just that experience
> has shown that setting up a BOF/WG is NOT the way to reach you goal.  My
> personal suggestion would be to lock the door with a few friends till the
> design is finished, then it'd be a better time to run a BOF to convince
> others to go with you.

Absolutely!  I have noticed that the size of a problem space tends to grow
exponentially (factorially?) with the number of participants in a work group,
while the ability to devise a solution grows linearly at best.  Starting off with
the goal of filling some n-space is generally a recipe for failure.  But, a point
in n-space is still just a point:  simple solutions are possible by restricting
scope.  Then, 2 such points define a line, and so on, so that a more general
solution space can grow from specific instances that are end-to-end complete,
perhaps never filling n-space, but oriented to cover the most important points in
practice.

Tim



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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Sun Jan 23 15:13:35 2000
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From: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>
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To: yoramb@exchange.microsoft.com, Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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  *>   
  *> Pm sure you can tweak RSVP into doing anything but this is not really
  *> the point. We beleive that there are much simpler ways of solving the
  *> same problems. If we are right there is a solution which is

I would seriously question whether there are "much simpler ways of
solving the same problems".

However, there certainly would be simpler ways to solve a simpler
problem.

Bob Braden

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Sun Jan 23 18:17:33 2000
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From: "Manfredi, Albert E" <Albert.Manfredi@PHL.Boeing.com>
To: "'Bob Braden'" <braden@ISI.EDU>
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, diffserv@ietf.org, end2end-interest@ISI.EDU,
        issll@lcs.mit.edu
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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Bob Braden wrote:

> I would seriously question whether there are "much simpler ways of
> solving the same problems".
> 
> However, there certainly would be simpler ways to solve a simpler
> problem.

Amen to that.

Before Brian gets this thread banished from diffserv, one interesting new
requirement for CoS/QoS signaling, that might not be doable with something
simpler and less capable, is going to be this new idea of doing real, direct
routing of IP datagrams through routers ported to WDM optical backbones. The
problems seem to emerge whenever channels (circuits) must defined, for
whatever set of reasons. And, especially, when one of these channels must be
chosen, packet by packet, based on a multivariate set of criteria.

When these circumstances occur, people scramble for that simple solution,
and it historically doesn't seem to matrialize.

Locking a few good people in a room until the work is done is an attractive
but politically incorrect solution these days. Companies have resorted to
this method, sometimes in exasperation, only to have their solution labeled
"proprietary," to be further "enhanced" by a standards body.

Examples, of course, are legion. Maybe some problems are irreducible.

Bert
albert.e.manfredi@boeing.com

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 01:38:26 2000
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
To: Albert.Manfredi@PHL.Boeing.com (Manfredi Albert E)
Date: Mon, 24 Jan 0 15:11:08 JST
Cc: braden@ISI.EDU, rsvp@ISI.EDU, diffserv@ietf.org, end2end-interest@ISI.EDU,
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Bert;

> > I would seriously question whether there are "much simpler ways of
> > solving the same problems".
> > 
> > However, there certainly would be simpler ways to solve a simpler
> > problem.
> 
> Amen to that.
> 
> Before Brian gets this thread banished from diffserv,

That is the proper behaviour because CoS and QoS are totally different.

Brian is a honest person that I notice he always distinguishes them.

> one interesting new
> requirement for CoS/QoS signaling, that might not be doable with something
> simpler and less capable, is going to be this new idea of doing real, direct
> routing of IP datagrams through routers ported to WDM optical backbones.

Label switching by physical layer labels is not a new idea.

I wrote it in one of my INET'97 papers (there are three) titled "Hop,
Step, but Don't Jump for Scalable Lower-Layer Forwarding of Best-Effort
Traffic".

It says thing like:

	Hence, it's better to reuse an existing
	mechanism, RSVP, for the signaling of virtual links. 

	As the virtual link is best effort, all we need is a
	specification of "best effort" service class. A possible
	interpretation is that the absence of service class in
	RSVP messages means "best effort" class.

something like which is seemingly reinvented elsewhere.

But the main point of the paper is that best effort label switching
does not scale and performance improvement, if any, is limited to a
small constant. Especially, label switching is useless for multicast.

In short, the approach has a dead end.

Note also that WDM cross connect is a waste of budget because Spatial DM
is more than enough unless you need Internet backbone much faster than
Tbps.

> When these circumstances occur, people scramble for that simple solution,
> and it historically doesn't seem to matrialize.

What's happening is that people do not describe the problems and
misunderstand them unsolvable,

Then, some people seeks alternatives, such as CoS, however poor they are,
even though the alternatives does not satisfy the requirements of
most real world applications.

Other people, like Ping, makes protocol complex only to make the
unsolvability obscure.

> Examples, of course, are legion. Maybe some problems are irreducible.

QoS scalability problems are easily reducible by properly architected
parallel processors.

							Masataka Ohta

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 04:31:35 2000
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To: Lixia Zhang <lixia@cs.ucla.edu>
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        diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>, end2end-interest@isi.edu,
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sat, 22 Jan 2000 20:19:24 PST." <200001230424.UAA23177@hawk.prod.itd.earthlink.net>
Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2000 08:33:22 +0000
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 >>There might be some people who try to find problems with RSVP solely for
 >>the sake of finding the problems (perhaps as materials for academic papers)

well, in any "merely" academic conference or journal i have been
associated with, a paper that "solely found problems" would either be
finding interesting problems, or would be propsoing interesting
solutions, or both - academics are funny people (most the net was
developed by them:-)
 

but to be fair, there has been an increasing number of academic (and
other) people
in recent years submitting i-ds which would go in their annual researc
h report but not get into a good conference or journal - good includes:
(ACM/IEEE Transactions on Networking, ACM SIGCOMM, IEEE Infocom, ICNP,
NOSSDAV, Packet Video, and similar...)

 >>But majority of problems I have heard are from those who run into problems
 >>with RSVP in real life (e.g. MPLS people faced problem with refresh
 >>scalability). Identifying those problems seems a good first step in
 >>developing viable alternatives.
 >>

yes, the papers cited in this discussion mostly not only identify
problems, but also propose some viable alternatives - however  (as a
guilty party), the majority could be implemented as relatively modest
deltas (options, enhancements/configurations) to RSVP

 >>>Pm sure you can tweak RSVP into doing anything but this is not really
 >>>the point. We beleive that there are much simpler ways of solving the
 >>>same problems. 
 
 >>That sounds great.
 >>Tell us your much simpler ways of doing the samething.  
 >>(That would be a lot more productive use of the mailing list than bashing
 >>RSVP)

agree
on the topic of a BOF - i think it would be good IFF someone writes
down a good set of things that
a) would be good RSVP work items
b) would be useful (or at least are somewhat compelling) but can;'t
easily be seen to be implemted in the RSVP framework.
 >>

 cheers

   jon


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 04:34:04 2000
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From: Thomas Eklund <thomas.eklund@switchcore.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>,
        Thomas Eklund
	 <thomas.eklund@switchcore.com>
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] TCB's in diffserv router model.
Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2000 09:55:22 +0100
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No but my point was perhaps it might be a good thing to write a conceptual
model draft for diffserv in different hardware arhitecthures like crossbar,
shared memory, bus oriented... 

It could be written like a Informational RFC as well or BCP for HW...

And I understand that the IETF are not designing HW but today there are many
companies that offers integrated L2, L3 functionality in HW... 

Have there been any effort in defining that before?

/Thomas

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian@hursley.ibm.com]
> Sent: Friday, January 21, 2000 11:49 PM
> To: Thomas Eklund
> Cc: 'diffserv@ietf.org'; 'yoramb@microsoft.com';
> 'andrew@extremenetworks.com'; 'slblake@torrentnet.com'
> Subject: Re: [Diffserv] TCB's in diffserv router model.
> 
> 
> Thomas,
> 
> We aren't designing hardware; this is only a conceptual model.
> 
> The current functional decomposition has been debated for quite
> a while. Any choice of decomposition is arbitrary, and this is
> the one that got consensus.
> 
> As soon as we get the draft revised according to the discussion
> in Washington, we will be going for Informational RFC.
> 
> Regards
> 
>   Brian Carpenter
>   diffserv co-chair
> 
> 
> Thomas Eklund wrote:
> > 
> > Oops I forgot the forwarder block FOB... But that was 
> obviuos but I did not
> > see that in the draft.
> > 
> > Then you would have three buliding blocks; Forwarding 
> block, filter block
> > and traffic conditioning block...
> > 
> > This would be very good to fit the different models i HW 
> (shared memory
> > design, crossbar, shared bus etc...)...
> > 
> > I dont know if this should be included in the draft or a new one..?
> > Any Comments?
> > 
> > /Thomas
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Thomas Eklund [mailto:thomas.eklund@switchcore.com]
> > > Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2000 5:58 PM
> > > To: 'diffserv@ietf.org'
> > > Cc: 'yoramb@microsoft.com'; 'andrew@extremenetworks.com';
> > > 'slblake@torrentnet.com'
> > > Subject: [Diffserv] TCB's in diffserv router model.
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > > I have some questions about the 
> draft-ietf-diffserv-model-01.txt...
> > >
> > > I wonder why TCB (Traffic Conditioning Block) is specified to
> > > include the
> > > classifier stage??
> > >
> > > I would like to see something like
> > > Filter Block (BA, MF filtering)
> > > Traffic Conditioning Block (Metering, Marking, Shaping, Dropping,
> > > Queuing/Scheduling)
> > >
> > > So that you set the ingress and egress filtering rules in the
> > > FB and applies
> > > a TCB for every FB.
> > >
> > > So the FB is in, out, in/out (flow).
> > >
> > > Then I would also like to see a paper on how ipsec in 
> tunnel mode over
> > > diffserv should be handled at the same time in FB. Or is
> > > there any work
> > > already done on this?
> > >
> > > So the model would become:
> > > FB + TCB = (filtering block for both security filters and qos
> > > classification) + (and a traffic conditioning block that
> > > apply the traffic
> > > behaviour) = What treatment and how a packet is forwarded
> > >
> > > Any comments?
> > >
> > > Best Regards Thomas
> > >
> > > Thomas Eklund
> > > System Design, MSc
> > > SwitchCore i Stockholm AB
> > > Positionen 153, Hangövägen 19
> > > SE-115 74 Stockholm, Sweden
> > > phone +46 8 5630 5815
> > > fax +46 8 5630 5801
> > > mobile +46 709 952910
> > > Thomas.Eklund@switchcore.com
> > > visit our web page at http://www.switchcore.com
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > diffserv mailing list
> > > diffserv@ietf.org
> > > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> > >
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > diffserv mailing list
> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 05:26:36 2000
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To: yoramb@exchange.microsoft.com, Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se, braden@ISI.EDU
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, diffserv@ietf.org, end2end-interest@ISI.EDU,
        issll@lcs.mit.edu
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Hi!
We have a need for a low cost solution, but our problem is not 
end-to-end. We would rather like to solve a intra-domain solution 
or edge-to-edge solution.
Our need is much simplier than solving reservation
from a host-to-network or between different administrative domains.
Our edge could be an edge-router or gateway.

We are assuming that this method should be a complement to the QOS-tool-box
for some dedicated networks with certain characteristic and not for all kinds 
of networks.

We are mostly interested of QOS for Real-time traffic such as voice.

Our basic problems are:

 * High volume of speech-traffic. The reservation scheme has to support up to
   70-90% of voice traffic.

 * Edge-to-edge reservation within one adminstrative domain, not end-to-end.

 * Mobility. Our traffic is moving between different areas in the network.
   semipermanent trunk allocation implies need for more transmission and
   O&M. Cost for operation and maintenance might be the biggest issue. 

 * Fast reservation. The time between request and acknowledgement
   of the reservation should be in the order of the forwarding delay.

We have as well a draft (a marker based scheme, you can find it in the library) 
but I would be very interested to get other proposals from other peoples.


Regards Lars Westberg
        Ericsson Research

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 05:49:19 2000
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Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2000 11:06:22 +0100
From: Zoltan Richard Turanyi <Zoltan.Turanyi@eth.ericsson.se>
Organization: Ericsson TrafficLab
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To: Lixia Zhang <lixia@cs.ucla.edu>
CC: Yoram Bernet <yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com>,
        Joakim Bergkvist <Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se>, RSVP <rsvp@isi.edu>,
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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> Over all these years participating in IETF ever since the very first
> meeting, I've seen many best people put in their best effort in dealing
> with Internet problems and developing solutions. However I must admit that
> I have not found this process the right place to produce *simple* protocols.
> 
> For those who want a simple protocol: I am all for it, just that experience
> has shown that setting up a BOF/WG is NOT the way to reach you goal.  My
> personal suggestion would be to lock the door with a few friends till the
> design is finished, then it'd be a better time to run a BOF to convince
> others to go with you.
> 
> Lixia

This is a very good point. The logic is simple: 
 - IETF protocols must be extensible.
 - Anyone can propose extensions.
 - It is hard to reject extensions which provide useful functionality.
=> Protocols end up being complex. (See also Mobile IP besides RSVP as
good example.)

One way out might be the hierarchical thinking. This may have a few
benefits.

1. The problem might be different on local and global scales, so
providing a few local and one global protocol that interoperate may be
better that putting everything into one protocol.

2. Locally anyone can use whatever local protocol he thinks best suits
his domain.

3. Extensions or adjustments that are needed by only some of the local
domains, may not effect other domains.

4. Scaling might be easier.

On the negative side, interoperability and end2end is harder to achieve.
Still it may be considered here and in other areas as well. In case of
routing it worked.

/Zoltan

-- 
Zoltan Richard Turanyi  
Research Fellow, Ericsson Hungary
Traffic Analysis and Network Performance Lab

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 07:15:52 2000
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dynamic, interdomain qos reservations are not only a technical, but even
more so, an administrative problem.  even if you find a good technical
solution for finding and making the resources available, it may still be
not enough for actual interdomain deployment.

-- juha

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 07:21:38 2000
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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Hi!
I agree, but an intra-domain problem might be less complicated to solve
and we might use different solutions for different problems.

- Lasse
----- Begin Included Message -----

From jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi Mon Jan 24 12:38:23 2000
From: Juha Heinanen <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>
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To: Lars.Westberg@era-t.ericsson.se (Lars Westberg T/NI 2)
Cc: yoramb@exchange.microsoft.com, Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se, braden@ISI.EDU,
        rsvp@ISI.EDU, diffserv@ietf.org, end2end-interest@ISI.EDU,
        issll@lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF

dynamic, interdomain qos reservations are not only a technical, but even
more so, an administrative problem.  even if you find a good technical
solution for finding and making the resources available, it may still be
not enough for actual interdomain deployment.

-- juha


----- End Included Message -----



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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 09:40:04 2000
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From: "Istvan Cselenyi" <Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se>
To: Lixia Zhang <lixia@cs.ucla.edu>
Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2000 14:43:09 +0100
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Lixia,

thanks for your honest response, I think this is the right attitude what 
we need for making QoS signaling happen.

> I agree that the current RSVP is complex.
> I would also like to point out that RSVP did not start as complex, but
> ended up there.

I believe that and think the same would happen if all the "QoSsig" funs 
started to melt their stuff for getting The ultimate QoS protocol.
 
> Over all these years participating in IETF ever since the very first
> meeting, I've seen many best people put in their best effort in dealing
> with Internet problems and developing solutions. However I must admit that
> I have not found this process the right place to produce *simple* protocols.

But does it mean that IETF is not the right place for standardizing QoS 
signaling for IP? 

> For those who want a simple protocol: I am all for it, just that experience
> has shown that setting up a BOF/WG is NOT the way to reach you goal.  My
> personal suggestion would be to lock the door with a few friends till the
> design is finished, then it'd be a better time to run a BOF to convince
> others to go with you.

Many groups from my previous list started with a silent design period 
and made a prototype for verification. I think it is time for synchronizing 
theese works and check where are the limits of QoS signaling and what 
is the cost of different functionality.

I may be super naive but still believe in that IETF can provide a forum for 
discussing a common framework for QoS signaling in future internet and 
reviewing the vigorous alternatives.

BR
Istvan



--------------------------------------------------
                Istvan Cselenyi                      
 Telia Research AB           Phone: +46-8-7138173
 Vitsandsgatan 9 B431          Fax: +46-8-7138199          
 S-12386 Farsta            Mobile: +46-70-3228801  
 Sweden        E-mail: Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se
--------------------------------------------------

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On Sun, 23 Jan 2000, Ping Pan wrote:
> Sigh! The reality is that going through the entire IETF process is
> taking longer and longer. Maybe we are getting too many people from the
> old standard communities, people somehow are more interested in the
> process rather than the technical "meat". ;-) Big companies start to
> talk about "more IETF presence" while sending too many non-engineers (or
> slideware engineers) to the Internet ENGINEERING Task Force meetings.
> ... 
> I think we need a BOF if we all promise to get job done fast. Otherwise,
> agree with Lixia, why not lock the door and start hacking?

One way to achieve fast work and avoide slide-ware show could be to 
apply Dave Clark's famous slogan:

"we don't believe in kings or queens, we believe in rough consensus and 
running code".

therefore we could set up a rule that the concepts presented at the 
QoSSIG BOF shall be previously verified by implementation. 

Istvan

> 2 more cents,
> 
> - Ping
> 
> 
> 
> Lloyd Wood wrote:
> > 
> > On Sat, 22 Jan 2000, Lixia Zhang wrote:
> > 
> > > Over all these years participating in IETF ever since the very first
> > > meeting, I've seen many best people put in their best effort in dealing
> > > with Internet problems and developing solutions. However I must admit that
> > > I have not found this process the right place to produce *simple* protocols.
> > 
> > Indeed. That's the same argument that Bruce Schneier raises
> > when reviewing IPsec and calling for half of it to be junked:
> > 
> > http://www.counterpane.com/ipsec.html
> > 
> > L.
> > 
> > > For those who want a simple protocol: I am all for it, just that experience
> > > has shown that setting up a BOF/WG is NOT the way to reach you goal.  My
> > > personal suggestion would be to lock the door with a few friends till the
> > > design is finished, then it'd be a better time to run a BOF to convince
> > > others to go with you.
> > >
> > > Lixia
> > 
> 
> --
> Ping Pan         http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan
> 


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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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Ping Pan wrote:
>
[snip]
> 
> Lixia,
> 
> Yes. Agree! I had talked to several developers last year. We all thought
> that RSVP is taking a lot of CPU cycles. If a domain becomes too big and
> the number of border-to-border connections increases, people will be
> worried about the CPU shortage.

Doesn't the refresh reduction draft address some of the CPU-related
issues?
jc

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 10:29:19 2000
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From: Simon Schneider <atteln@uni-paderborn.de>
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Hi,
I'm a student working at the C-Lab in Paderborn, Germany. We participate

in a european project and in one part of this project, we want to
implement IntServ/end-to-end QoS Support over an existing DiffServ
network.

There are no RSVP-aware elements within the DiffServ network and only
the sending and receiving hosts should be IntServ elements.

I'm looking for implementation experiences in this area.

I would greatly appreciate any hints and pointers.

If this is not the proper list for my question please advise me which
list to use.

Cheers,
Simon Schneider


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 11:55:45 2000
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From: Yoram Bernet <yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com>
Cc: RSVP <rsvp@isi.edu>, diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>,
        end2end-interest@isi.edu, issll@lcs.mit.edu
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Subject: [Diffserv] An apology...
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A number of folks have pointed out that it was impolite of me to suggest
that those who are calling for a new QoS signaling protocol are calling into
question the competence of the original developers of RSVP.

I apologize.

I do believe however, that the statement which appeared in this exchange:
"We believe that there are much simpler ways of solving the same problems"
is rather arrogant and is indicative of an all too common tendency to scrap
what has been done so far and invent something new. 

I'm calling for us to have the discipline to study the work that has been
done and to clearly articulate where and why it falls short and what of it
can be salvaged, before deciding that something entirely new is necessary...

Y  

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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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At 05:10 PM 1/21/00 -0800, Yoram Bernet wrote:
>"The ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS", I would point out that the ISSLL
>WG has been working for some time on the mapping of RSVP/Integrated services
>to DS. So - this statement is somewhat inaccurate.

As is the one above.  Paraphrasing Dr. Wroclawski, ISSLL is looking at 
how to integrate DS into the intserv model, treating a DS domain as an 
intserv object.  That's one approach to Istvan's problem set but starts 
out with a definite stance regarding QoS signaling.

>I would generally oppose the creation of a wroking group to start
>standardizing new layer-3 qos signaling protocols. Rather, I would encourage
>continuing the work on using RSVP in a scalable manner to unify the various
>disparate layer-2 QoS mechanisms in an end-to-end manner (as well as layer-3
>hop by hop mechanisms such as diffserv)...

RSVP is fine for certain situations, but arguments about whether it's the 
ultimate protocol don't make sense until we're clearer about what we want 
it to do.  I'd like to go ahead with a discussion of general 
requirements, to get them all cataloged.  I think we could probably do 
that by mail -- although we should select ONE list.  If we want to meet 
about it I think we should use DECIDES.

...Scott


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 11:56:20 2000
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From: Yoram Bernet <yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com>
To: Joakim Bergkvist <Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se>
Cc: RSVP <rsvp@isi.edu>, diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>,
        end2end-interest@isi.edu, issll@lcs.mit.edu
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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If you recall, I never opposed the formation of a forum to discuss signaling
issues. What I opposed was scrapping RSVP. My suggestion was that the forum
should take RSVP as its opening position and then work out how to modify it
to suit the requirements. So far, the sense I get from the bof proposal is
that the proposing folks are not familiar with the progress that has been
made in adapting rsvp. 

For the record - I am not enamored with RSVP per-se. I am enamored with the
notion of *progress*. In my opinion, the best way to progress is to pick a
protocol and stick with it, modifying it and learning from it as we go. We
are five years into this cycle with RSVP. Venodrs have the code, there are
public code bases, there is research showing which parts of it work well and
which do not. If we are ever to get an end-to-end QoS story in place, we
stand to do so by remaining focused on an evolutionary path, not by
distracting everyone with some new panacea...

Yoram

-----Original Message-----
From: Joakim Bergkvist [mailto:Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se]
Sent: Saturday, January 22, 2000 1:08 PM
To: Yoram Bernet
Cc: Joakim Bergkvist; RSVP; diffserv; end2end-interest@isi.edu;
issll@lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF


Im glad you agree with me that RSVP might be designed for a sligthly
more complex problem than the one we are facing. In this case it should
be natural to create a new formum for alternatives in order to find out
if a slimmer aproach with diffrent properties is better tailored to the
need.

/ Joakim, Telia Research


Yoram Bernet wrote:
> 
> OK - let me try and rephrase...
> 
> RSVP gives us a certain level of fucntionality in exchange for a certain
> degree of complexity. This raises two questions:
> 
> 1. Is it possible to offer the same degree of fucntionality more
efficiently
> (i.e. with a simpler protocol, less com-plexity)?
> 
> 2. Is the degree of functionality offered by RSVP really required?
> 
> Bear with me while I address these one at a time:
> 
> In response to the first, consider that some pretty smart people spent a
few
> years developing and refining RSVP. If you trust that the people who
> developed RSVP are reasonably good at what they do, and that they believe
in
> keeping things simple where possible, then - probably the protocol is
about
> as simple as it can be to offer the functionality it offers. Perhaps we
> could spend another five years and provide the same level of functionality
> with marginal improvements in efficiency/simplicity, but given that the
> original developers of RSVP probably were pretty good at what they do, I
> doubt that we could do much better with a new protocol *if* we want to
offer
> the same level of fucntionality.
> 
> But - perhaps we don't need quite the leel of fucntionality offered by
RSVP
> (e.g. full receiver heterogeneity, other things). I actually believe that
> there is some excess functionality built into RSVP that doesn't justify
its
> compelxity. So - we can claim that RSVP tried to do too much, scrap it all
> and start over with another protocol that will be in development for five
> years. Alternatively, we can look at RSVP, ask where it can be simplified
> and how we might use a subset of it that is simpler and that achieves most
> of the functionality that we need. That's really what's been happenning
over
> the last few years. We have been working to adopt from RSVP, those pieces
> which provide the functionality we need.
> 
> I hope that you folks that are proposing work on a new protocol are not
> doing so because you think that the fucntionality of RSVP can be achieed
> with a significantly lighterweight protocol. If you do - I think that you
> are casting in doubt the competence of those who created it. Rahter, I
> suspect that you are of the opinion that one doesn't need all the
> functionality of RSVP and that thereofre, some complexity could be
> eliminated. If so, then there are two options - 1) start all over. 2)
adapt
> existing stuff.
> 
> I tend to believe in adapting existing stuff where possible.
> 
> Yoram
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joakim Bergkvist [mailto:Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se]
> Sent: Saturday, January 22, 2000 11:30 AM
> To: Yoram Bernet
> Cc: RSVP; diffserv; end2end-interest@isi.edu; issll@lcs.mit.edu
> Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
> 
> Yes Yoram we know you're fond of RSVP! but still.. In the face of the
> known problems with RSVP we are several people who want to discuss
> alternatives. So far there have not been a forum to discuss the
> posibilities of alternative signalling. Instead the people behind these
> has spent their time listing problems with RSVP (this is what you could
> discuss in the RSVP BOF).
> 
> Pm sure you can tweak RSVP into doing anything but this is not really
> the point. We beleive that there are much simpler ways of solving the
> same problems. If we are right there is a solution which is
> fundamentally simpler both in implementation and in performance
> requirements. This would bennefit small vendors with limited resources
> (not just Microsoft and Cisco). Lower performance requirements would
> also mean less impact on design issues and a broader fit into the
> current product range.
> 
> My belief is that the IETF as well as RSVP would bennefit from efforts
> being spent on concrete solutions instead of finding problems with RSVP.
> If Yoram is right problems will be solved and implementations will get
> good enough to make RSVP happen before anyone can show a strong
> alternative. If not maby there is a reason for it.. There is only one
> way to find out and I'm not afraid!
> 
> / Joakim Bergkvist, Telia Research
> 
> 
> 
> Yoram Bernet wrote:
> >
> > Actually, in response to the comment:
> >
> > "The ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS", I would point out that the
ISSLL
> > WG has been working for some time on the mapping of RSVP/Integrated
> services
> > to DS. So - this statement is somewhat inaccurate.
> >
> > Nonetheless, I do think that it is appropriate ot have a forum to
continue
> > to discuss signaled QoS and its application. In fact, in the discussions
> > preceeding the closing of the RSVP group, it was suggested that an RSVP
> > implementation group might be formed.
> >
> > I would generally oppose the creation of a wroking group to start
> > standardizing new layer-3 qos signaling protocols. Rather, I would
> encourage
> > continuing the work on using RSVP in a scalable manner to unify the
> various
> > disparate layer-2 QoS mechanisms in an end-to-end manner (as well as
> layer-3
> > hop by hop mechanisms such as diffserv)...
> >
> > Yoram
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Istvan Cselenyi [mailto:Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se]
> > Sent: Friday, January 21, 2000 11:53 AM
> > To: RSVP; diffserv; end2end-interest@isi.edu
> > Cc: Ping Pan
> > Subject: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
> >
> > Reading Ping's and earlier threads [1-3] and works [4-11] it seems that
> > there are many people who want to contribute to the future of signaled
> > QoS, but there is no IETF charter for aggregating all these good (not
> > best :-) efforts since
> >
> > * the DS WG excludes new signaling by (re)definition
> > * the MPLS WG deals with QoS routing and TE which are different
> > * the ISSLL WG doesn't really suit to DS
> > * the RSVP WG is closing done
> >
> > Shall we start with a BOF in Adelaide?
> >
> > /Istvan
> >
> > ------------------------------
> > Links
> >
> > [1]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg00057.html
> >
> > [2]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg03288.html
> >
> > [3]  http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/msg04872.html
> >
> > [4]  http://icawww1.epfl.ch/srp/
> >
> > [5]  http://www.it.kth.se/~gk/Tyrrhenian-ws.ps
> >
> > [6]  P. White, J. Crowcroft, A Case for Dynamic Sender-Initiated
> > Reservation in the Internet, Journal on High Speed Networks, Special
> > Issue on QoS Routing and Signaling, Vol 7 No 2, 1998
> >
> > [7]  A. Eriksson, C. Gehrmann, "Robust and Secure Light- weight
> > Resource Reservation for Unicast IP Traffic", International WS on
> > QoS'98, IWQoS'98, May 18-20, 1998
> >
> > [8]
> http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gibson-sip-qos-resv-00.txt
> >
> > [9]
> >
>
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-sinnreich-interdomain-sip-qos-o
> > sp-00.txt
> >
> > [10]
> > http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-manet-insignia-01.txt
> >
> > [11]
> >
>
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-bergkvist-boomerang-spec-00.txt
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------
> >                 Istvan Cselenyi
> >  Telia Research AB           Phone: +46-8-7138173
> >  Vitsandsgatan 9 B431          Fax: +46-8-7138199
> >  S-12386 Farsta            Mobile: +46-70-3228801
> >  Sweden        E-mail: Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se
> > --------------------------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > diffserv mailing list
> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > diffserv mailing list
> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 12:04:44 2000
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From: Yoram Bernet <yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com>
To: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>, Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se
Cc: rsvp@ISI.EDU, diffserv@ietf.org, end2end-interest@ISI.EDU,
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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  *>   
>   *> Pm sure you can tweak RSVP into doing anything but this 
> is not really
>   *> the point. We beleive that there are much simpler ways 
> of solving the
>   *> same problems. If we are right there is a solution which is
> 
> I would seriously question whether there are "much simpler ways of
> solving the same problems".
> 
> However, there certainly would be simpler ways to solve a simpler
> problem.
> 
This is the same point that I was attempting to make. If indeed we can get
agreement that the goal is to solve a simpler problem, then - the work that
needs to happen is:

1. What did RSVP solve that we no longer need to solve?
2. Can RSVP be efficiently scaled back to solve the simpler problem?
3. If yes - how? If no - then it's worth looking at something new...

Y

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Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2000 12:00:22 -0800
From: "Andrew T. Campbell" <campbell@comet.columbia.edu>
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        Yoram Bernet <yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com>,
        Joakim Bergkvist <Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se>, RSVP <rsvp@ISI.EDU>,
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF now After diffserv, ......
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Zoltan Richard Turanyi wrote:

> One way out might be the hierarchical thinking. This may have a few
> benefits.
> 
> 1. The problem might be different on local and global scales, so
> providing a few local and one global protocol that interoperate may be
> better that putting everything into one protocol.

Signaling systems are complex by nature - we all know that there is
no free lunch - they essentially define the
network-wide service creation environment and  services offered. 

The telcos have a lot of experience in engineering,
dimensioning and understanding these complex systems (to perfection,
whether 
we like the end result or not - the result is impressive). In contrast, 
IETF folks don't have that background or 
skill base here; that may be good or bad depending were you are
standing.

What strikes me as odd about the recent discussion on 'hierarchical'
signaling 
(to use Zoltan's term) is that this "separation"
of local and global state management for services 
parallels to some extent out dated ideas from telecoms al la 
the UNI and PNNI division (the motivation almost identical in both
cases?). 

Is such a division arbitrary and a moving target?

Tangentially, I always felt that the lingering "signaling" 
issues that were sidelined (or punted
because their complexity) would come back to bite diffserv. 
I have yet to read a good diffserv signaling/management paper that
argues
the case of slow versus not so slow (dynamic) provisioning and the
impact on service creation and signaling/management support. 
This is almost as a odd as not seeing a decent 
paper on the so called RSVP scalability problem. In fact I have yet to
read that 
'va-paper' that heralded RSVP's demise. Most discussion was hearsay on
RSVP's problems.
Yes signaling systems are costly - why is that suprising? BTW, can
someone point me
to a good analytical or simulation paper on the RSVP problem?
Note I don't want to be told about the size of the memory requirement
for maintaining per-flow state in the router or simplified complexity
metrics. Lets be serious folks? 

Coming back to my earlier question: Is such a division 
arbitrary and a moving target? Some may argue in the future that 
there will be even more infinite bandwidth at the edge local switches 
(so no explicit signaling needed there) and the core should
provide explicit signaling and state management 
for user services (e.g., in support dynamic virtual networking with its
associated isolation, security constraints, state and QOS provisioning). 
So the signaling (none at the edges and dynamic and 
explicit in the core) would be quite different 
from that discussed (or not discussed as the case may be) in 
today's diffserv.

So what's the panacea? open signaling?

This begs the question that as services evolve the service creation
engine of the network must accommodate change dynamically and with
ease.  There is an argument for defining a set of open signaling
interfaces 
in support of building dynamic network based services. Such a signaling 
engine with its open APIs has been discussed by 
the OPENSIG Group over the course of the past few years
initially in the context of ATM but for the last couple of
years for IP and mobile networks. The proceedings can be
found at:

 http://comet.columbia.edu/opensig/activities/activities.html

I don't think we need the IETF equivalent of UNI and PNNI.
Rather than enduring long drawn out discussions on the right
signaling protocol, I think we need a network-based 
middleware platform at the end-systems, edges and in the core that 
provide a set of well defined building blocks for a wide variety of
services and arbitrary divisions. This would herald competition (i.e.,
service
differentiation between ISPs) and evolution in the marketplace. 

QOS and signaling are very difficult problems. So rhetorically I
ask: is that why we are running around in circles.

After diffserv, ......

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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF now After diffserv, ......
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Jan 2000 12:00:22 PST." <388CAF56.12497A5D@comet.columbia.edu>
Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2000 17:30:15 +0000
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In message <388CAF56.12497A5D@comet.columbia.edu>, "Andrew T. Campbell" typed:

 >>Signaling systems are complex by nature - we all know that there is
 >>no free lunch - they essentially define the
 >>network-wide service creation environment and  services offered. 
 
signaling systems are anything apart from the users data. they range
from ip destination address in every IP datagram, through to
per flow, per VPN or per ISP-ISP state setup.....in between these, for
example, the DSbyte is a quite simple signaling system - 

what you mean is that accurate provisioning is difficult.

 >>The telcos have a lot of experience in engineering,
 >>dimensioning and understanding these complex systems (to perfection,
 >>whether 
 >>we like the end result or not - the result is impressive). In contrast, 
 >>IETF folks don't have that background or 
 >>skill base here; that may be good or bad depending were you are
 >>standing.

telcos have 1 service traditionally - its quite easy after 100 years
to provision for it (but even Erlangs dont cut it when ytou take into
account phone-in traffic) - but telcos dont have any magic experience
to offer on provisioning for multiple services on the same wire esp.
when the service model is not defined, and the traffic source model
and matrix are ill understood.

note: there's lots more ISPs and lots more levels of hierartchy for
this than there are telcos as well, just to make life harder, and the
system is growing and evolving faster than the phone net did ...so
that makes life harder.

 >>What strikes me as odd about the recent discussion on 'hierarchical'
 >>signaling 
 >>(to use Zoltan's term) is that this "separation"
 >>of local and global state management for services 
 >>parallels to some extent out dated ideas from telecoms al la 
 >>the UNI and PNNI division (the motivation almost identical in both
 >>cases?). 

hierarchy is one of those strange attractor ideas - unfortunately ,it doesnt
always help. just because we have address, route and name hierarchies
doesnt mean that signaling or provisioning hierarchically is an
improvement - there's plenty of papers on the problems of fan-out and
fan-in of both signaling flows and traffic flows...


 >>Is such a division arbitrary and a moving target?
 
yep...

 >>Tangentially, I always felt that the lingering "signaling" 
 >>issues that were sidelined (or punted
 >>because their complexity) would come back to bite diffserv. 

yep, agree

 >>I have yet to read a good diffserv signaling/management paper that
 >>argues
 >>the case of slow versus not so slow (dynamic) provisioning and the
 >>impact on service creation and signaling/management support. 

i agree...

 >>This is almost as a odd as not seeing a decent 
 >>paper on the so called RSVP scalability problem. In fact I have yet to
 >>read that 
 >>'va-paper' that heralded RSVP's demise. Most discussion was hearsay on
 >>RSVP's problems.

yes, good point - rsvp, per se, is a very nice piece of work
for what it is designed for...

 >>Yes signaling systems are costly - why is that suprising? BTW, can
 >>someone point me
 >>to a good analytical or simulation paper on the RSVP problem?
 >>Note I don't want to be told about the size of the memory requirement
 >>for maintaining per-flow state in the router or simplified complexity
 >>metrics. Lets be serious folks? 

right - people would love a panacea - they want
assured qos, with assured predicatable provisioning targets AND lite
signaling - its a nogo - the model should be
you want diff-serve with low assurance (i.e. a lot of SLA
violations, a lot of subscription rejections), then you might get away
with something liter - maybe thats the target - say we say we 
don't mind double allocating 15% of capacity, and saying no wrongly
20% of the time - what type of signaling and dimensionign tools could
we use for that (after all we do this with best effort now and that
creates plenty of megabucks) 

maybe the new new thing in signaling is to look at scaling a system by
admitting a modest level of inconsistency to persist (somethign 
we have succesfully done in multiparty multimedia applications
sometimes) - so 

rough resource request and reserve consensus forming protocol (R4CFP)

maybe...



 cheers

   jon


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 13:48:42 2000
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Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2000 12:12:20 -0600
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
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To: Thomas Eklund <thomas.eklund@switchcore.com>
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        "'andrew@extremenetworks.com'" <andrew@extremenetworks.com>,
        "'slblake@torrentnet.com'" <slblake@torrentnet.com>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] TCB's in diffserv router model.
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Thomas,

The document is specifically positioned to be independent of the
hardware architecture. That is the limit of what we are going to
do in the WG.

  Brian

Thomas Eklund wrote:
> 
> No but my point was perhaps it might be a good thing to write a conceptual
> model draft for diffserv in different hardware arhitecthures like crossbar,
> shared memory, bus oriented...
> 
> It could be written like a Informational RFC as well or BCP for HW...
> 
> And I understand that the IETF are not designing HW but today there are many
> companies that offers integrated L2, L3 functionality in HW...
> 
> Have there been any effort in defining that before?
> 
> /Thomas
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian@hursley.ibm.com]
> > Sent: Friday, January 21, 2000 11:49 PM
> > To: Thomas Eklund
> > Cc: 'diffserv@ietf.org'; 'yoramb@microsoft.com';
> > 'andrew@extremenetworks.com'; 'slblake@torrentnet.com'
> > Subject: Re: [Diffserv] TCB's in diffserv router model.
> >
> >
> > Thomas,
> >
> > We aren't designing hardware; this is only a conceptual model.
> >
> > The current functional decomposition has been debated for quite
> > a while. Any choice of decomposition is arbitrary, and this is
> > the one that got consensus.
> >
> > As soon as we get the draft revised according to the discussion
> > in Washington, we will be going for Informational RFC.
> >
> > Regards
> >
> >   Brian Carpenter
> >   diffserv co-chair
> >
> >
> > Thomas Eklund wrote:
> > >
> > > Oops I forgot the forwarder block FOB... But that was
> > obviuos but I did not
> > > see that in the draft.
> > >
> > > Then you would have three buliding blocks; Forwarding
> > block, filter block
> > > and traffic conditioning block...
> > >
> > > This would be very good to fit the different models i HW
> > (shared memory
> > > design, crossbar, shared bus etc...)...
> > >
> > > I dont know if this should be included in the draft or a new one..?
> > > Any Comments?
> > >
> > > /Thomas
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Thomas Eklund [mailto:thomas.eklund@switchcore.com]
> > > > Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2000 5:58 PM
> > > > To: 'diffserv@ietf.org'
> > > > Cc: 'yoramb@microsoft.com'; 'andrew@extremenetworks.com';
> > > > 'slblake@torrentnet.com'
> > > > Subject: [Diffserv] TCB's in diffserv router model.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > > I have some questions about the
> > draft-ietf-diffserv-model-01.txt...
> > > >
> > > > I wonder why TCB (Traffic Conditioning Block) is specified to
> > > > include the
> > > > classifier stage??
> > > >
> > > > I would like to see something like
> > > > Filter Block (BA, MF filtering)
> > > > Traffic Conditioning Block (Metering, Marking, Shaping, Dropping,
> > > > Queuing/Scheduling)
> > > >
> > > > So that you set the ingress and egress filtering rules in the
> > > > FB and applies
> > > > a TCB for every FB.
> > > >
> > > > So the FB is in, out, in/out (flow).
> > > >
> > > > Then I would also like to see a paper on how ipsec in
> > tunnel mode over
> > > > diffserv should be handled at the same time in FB. Or is
> > > > there any work
> > > > already done on this?
> > > >
> > > > So the model would become:
> > > > FB + TCB = (filtering block for both security filters and qos
> > > > classification) + (and a traffic conditioning block that
> > > > apply the traffic
> > > > behaviour) = What treatment and how a packet is forwarded
> > > >
> > > > Any comments?
> > > >
> > > > Best Regards Thomas
> > > >
> > > > Thomas Eklund
> > > > System Design, MSc
> > > > SwitchCore i Stockholm AB
> > > > Positionen 153, Hangövägen 19
> > > > SE-115 74 Stockholm, Sweden
> > > > phone +46 8 5630 5815
> > > > fax +46 8 5630 5801
> > > > mobile +46 709 952910
> > > > Thomas.Eklund@switchcore.com
> > > > visit our web page at http://www.switchcore.com
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > diffserv mailing list
> > > > diffserv@ietf.org
> > > > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > > > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> > > >
> > >
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> > > diffserv@ietf.org
> > > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
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> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> >
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter (IAB Chair)
Program Director, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment for IBM at http://www.iCAIR.org 
Attend INET 2000: http://www.isoc.org/inet2000
Non-IBM email: brian@icair.org

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 13:49:43 2000
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To: Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se
CC: Lixia Zhang <lixia@cs.ucla.edu>, L.Wood@eim.surrey.ac.uk,
        Ping <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>,
        Yoram Bernet <yoramb@exchange.microsoft.com>,
        Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se, boomerang@soha.ttt.bme.hu,
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Subject: NOT ON THE DIFFSERV LIST PLEASE Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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Please take this discussion *off* the diffserv list

Thanks

   Brian Carpenter
   diffserv co-chair

Istvan Cselenyi wrote:
> 
> On Sun, 23 Jan 2000, Ping Pan wrote:
> > Sigh! The reality is that going through the entire IETF process is
> > taking longer and longer. Maybe we are getting too many people from the
> > old standard communities, people somehow are more interested in the
> > process rather than the technical "meat". ;-) Big companies start to
> > talk about "more IETF presence" while sending too many non-engineers (or
> > slideware engineers) to the Internet ENGINEERING Task Force meetings.
> > ...
> > I think we need a BOF if we all promise to get job done fast. Otherwise,
> > agree with Lixia, why not lock the door and start hacking?
> 
> One way to achieve fast work and avoide slide-ware show could be to
> apply Dave Clark's famous slogan:
> 
> "we don't believe in kings or queens, we believe in rough consensus and
> running code".
> 
> therefore we could set up a rule that the concepts presented at the
> QoSSIG BOF shall be previously verified by implementation.
> 
> Istvan
> 
> > 2 more cents,
> >
> > - Ping
> >
> >
> >
> > Lloyd Wood wrote:
> > >
> > > On Sat, 22 Jan 2000, Lixia Zhang wrote:
> > >
> > > > Over all these years participating in IETF ever since the very first
> > > > meeting, I've seen many best people put in their best effort in dealing
> > > > with Internet problems and developing solutions. However I must admit that
> > > > I have not found this process the right place to produce *simple* protocols.
> > >
> > > Indeed. That's the same argument that Bruce Schneier raises
> > > when reviewing IPsec and calling for half of it to be junked:
> > >
> > > http://www.counterpane.com/ipsec.html
> > >
> > > L.
> > >
> > > > For those who want a simple protocol: I am all for it, just that experience
> > > > has shown that setting up a BOF/WG is NOT the way to reach you goal.  My
> > > > personal suggestion would be to lock the door with a few friends till the
> > > > design is finished, then it'd be a better time to run a BOF to convince
> > > > others to go with you.
> > > >
> > > > Lixia
> > >
> >
> > --
> > Ping Pan         http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan
> >
> 
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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 14:36:12 2000
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Yoram Bernet wrote:
> 
> A number of folks have pointed out that it was impolite of me to suggest
> that those who are calling for a new QoS signaling protocol are calling into
> question the competence of the original developers of RSVP.
> 
> I apologize.
> 
> I do believe however, that the statement which appeared in this exchange:
> "We believe that there are much simpler ways of solving the same problems"
> is rather arrogant and is indicative of an all too common tendency to scrap
> what has been done so far and invent something new.
> 
> I'm calling for us to have the discipline to study the work that has been
> done and to clearly articulate where and why it falls short and what of it
> can be salvaged, before deciding that something entirely new is necessary...
> 
> Y

Bravo!

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 14:36:13 2000
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Cc: Joakim Bergkvist <Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se>, RSVP <rsvp@isi.edu>,
        diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>, end2end-interest@isi.edu,
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Yoram Bernet writes:

 > What I opposed was scrapping RSVP. My suggestion was that the forum
 > should take RSVP as its opening position and then work out how to modify it
 > to suit the requirements.

it doesn't make sense to add even more options to an already complex
protocol.  whatever is produced, must be very simple to read, understand,
implement and use.

-- juha


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 14:36:14 2000
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From: "Istvan Cselenyi" <Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se>
To: RSVP <rsvp@ISI.EDU>, diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>,
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF => RSVP & Boomerang lists
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Hi,

as the trouble maker who started the QoSSIG thread on several threads 
in parallel, I propose to move it to the RSVP list (if Lixia and Bob agree) 
and to the Boomerang list:

General Discussion:	boomerang@soha.ttt.bme.hu
To Subscribe: 	  http://soha.ttt.bme.hu/mailman/listinfo/boomerang
Archive: 	 http://soha.ttt.bme.hu/mailman/listinfo/boomerang

You can surf in the Boomerang archive w/o registration or password.

Sorry for the increased mail traffic.

Istvan

> 
> RSVP is fine for certain situations, but arguments about whether it's the 
> ultimate protocol don't make sense until we're clearer about what we want 
> it to do.  I'd like to go ahead with a discussion of general 
> requirements, to get them all cataloged.  I think we could probably do 
> that by mail -- although we should select ONE list.  If we want to meet 
> about it I think we should use DECIDES.
> 
> ...Scott
> 
> 

--------------------------------------------------
                Istvan Cselenyi                      
 Telia Research AB           Phone: +46-8-7138173
 Vitsandsgatan 9 B431          Fax: +46-8-7138199          
 S-12386 Farsta            Mobile: +46-70-3228801  
 Sweden        E-mail: Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se
--------------------------------------------------

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 15:08:44 2000
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I don't know what this boomerang thing is, but it is not part of
IETF/ISOC.

Please remove end2end-interest from this discussion.

Bob Braden

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To: Yoram Bernet <yoramb@exchange.microsoft.com>
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Yoram Bernet wrote:
> 
> A number of folks have pointed out that it was impolite of me to suggest
> that those who are calling for a new QoS signaling protocol are calling into
> question the competence of the original developers of RSVP.
> 
> I apologize.
> 
> I do believe however, that the statement which appeared in this exchange:
> "We believe that there are much simpler ways of solving the same problems"
> is rather arrogant and is indicative of an all too common tendency to scrap
> what has been done so far and invent something new.
> 

Sure, I stand properly corrected and do apologize! 

Our assumption has been that the requirements on a resource reservation
protocol is actually simpler than what RSVP set out to solve. For
example RSVP was designed to support hetrogenous endpoints. We have no
such scenario and therefore do not have to keep per flow states in all
signalling nodes. This in turn enables us to do CAC based on measured
rate or by using the cumulative rate of the refresh messages over a time
window. 

During the work with our own prototype we have discovered other people
working with like presumtions. So far these ideas have been rejected by
the diffserv BOF who don't want to discuss signalling at all for the
moment. They have also been rejected from the RSVP BOF since it has been
dedicated for work with RSVP only. 

From our perspective a good starting point for a new BOF would be to
synchronize the diverse implementations under a common framework. We
would then have a basis on which to discuss the loss of functionallity
imposed by a simplified protocol.

My personal belief is that the RSVP group should maintain it's focus and
aim for a quick standardisation. In this case I doubt that it would be
constructive to examine scenarious which require conceptual changes to
the protocol. This does not mean that such changes could not be
implemented as a new "runmode" of RSVP!. In the meantime I propose a BOF
for the organic eolution of RSVP into full standard AND a BOF for
looking at an RSVP light mode for a simplified scenario using a
potentially different transport mechanism.

/ Jocke

 
> I'm calling for us to have the discipline to study the work that has been
> done and to clearly articulate where and why it falls short and what of it
> can be salvaged, before deciding that something entirely new is necessary...
> 
> Y
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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  *> moment. They have also been rejected from the RSVP BOF since it has been
  *> dedicated for work with RSVP only. 

Joakim,

If you mean the RSVP WG, as co-chair I am not aware of your ideas ever
having been brought into the working group.  If they were
"rejected", it would be a surprise to me, at least.  Indeed, Lixia did
introduce some discussion of simplification, including (I think)
removing the heterogeneity requirement, and there was some work
in the RSVP WG (by Berson) on measurement-based admission control,
which sounds like what you are suggesting.

RSVP is (only) a signaling protocol, but it is not much use if it is
built upon a foundation of wishful thinking about the underlying
network service model.  So perhaps your argument is with Guaranteed or
Controlled Load service models, in which case the int-serv (or ISSLL)
working group would seem to be the appropriate venue for your ideas.

Bob Braden

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Mon Jan 24 22:51:14 2000
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Dear professionalism:

   I am not a RSVP expert like you all, but I'd like 

the QOS network become more concrete, so that we can 

use it as soon as possible! so keep trying this better!

   I also suggest the RSVP discussion may combine with the

packet classifier / packet scheduler ,since the heart of

QOS is that part: the TSPEC will map into the class for

classifier and scheduler, they are the executors!

we all know that the experiments on RSVP+WFQ or RSVP+CBQ are

not precise as we expected.
 
  Since some seniors want to make the signaling protocol
 
more suitable for QOS requirement (hierarchy...) , maybe we can invite
DR. 

"Hui Zhang" 's Lab to provide their opinions on coping the RSVP with
their

CSFQ and HFSC.

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 25 00:16:27 2000
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
To: yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com (Yoram Bernet)
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 0 13:51:01 JST
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Yoram;

> If you recall, I never opposed the formation of a forum to discuss signaling
> issues. What I opposed was scrapping RSVP. My suggestion was that the forum
> should take RSVP as its opening position and then work out how to modify it
> to suit the requirements. So far, the sense I get from the bof proposal is
> that the proposing folks are not familiar with the progress that has been
> made in adapting rsvp. 
> 
> For the record - I am not enamored with RSVP per-se. I am enamored with the
> notion of *progress*. In my opinion, the best way to progress is to pick a
> protocol and stick with it, modifying it and learning from it as we go. We
> are five years into this cycle with RSVP. Venodrs have the code, there are
> public code bases, there is research showing which parts of it work well and
> which do not. If we are ever to get an end-to-end QoS story in place, we
> stand to do so by remaining focused on an evolutionary path, not by
> distracting everyone with some new panacea...

It seems to me that you are saying we should not spend any time on RSVP
and just stick to ST2.

Note that ST2 did have great *progress* to finally have capabilities like
receiver initiated join.

							Masataka Ohta

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 25 01:02:05 2000
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF now After diffserv, ......
To: campbell@comet.columbia.edu
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 0 14:33:22 JST
Cc: Zoltan.Turanyi@eth.ericsson.se, lixia@cs.ucla.edu,
        yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com, Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se,
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Andrew;

> Coming back to my earlier question: Is such a division 
> arbitrary and a moving target? Some may argue in the future that 
> there will be even more infinite bandwidth at the edge local switches 
> (so no explicit signaling needed there) and the core should
> provide explicit signaling and state management 
> for user services (e.g., in support dynamic virtual networking with its
> associated isolation, security constraints, state and QOS provisioning). 
> So the signaling (none at the edges and dynamic and 
> explicit in the core) would be quite different 
> from that discussed (or not discussed as the case may be) in 
> today's diffserv.

That's the matured standardiation committee.

> So what's the panacea? open signaling?

Massive parallelism.

See may paper titled "Hash Parallel and Label Parallel Routing for
High Performance Multicast Router with Fine Grain QoS Control"
in proceedings of IWS'99 just published by IEEE press.

> What strikes me as odd about the recent discussion on 'hierarchical'
> signaling 

UNI and PNNI division solves nothing.

							Masataka Ohta

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	Masataka Ohta wrote: 
> > What strikes me as odd about the recent discussion on 'hierarchical'
> > signaling 
> 
> UNI and PNNI division solves nothing.
> 
> 							Masataka Ohta
> 
> 
	In the ATM Forum we are about to develop an Inter-ATM Service
Provider Routing Protocol which enables any
	source switch of an ATM Service Provider to generate the
hierarchical source route information which describes the
	shortest route to the nearest access interface of the destination
customer network, which might be identified based on  the destination
	address (dest. AESA). 

	Hereby the destination AESA may contain for sure any address of the
types  E.164 ,  ICD, DCC.
	Of course it would work as well for new address types like : IPv4,
IPv6, Autonomous System Number + IPv4. 
	Because fairly all ATM service Providers are or will be ISPs as
well, such extensions are quite natural. 

	Heinrich Hummel
	Siemens Munich
	heinrich.hummel@icn.siemens.de   

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From: Hummel Heinrich <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>
To: "'Juha Heinanen'" <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>,
        Yoram Bernet
	 <yoramb@exchange.microsoft.com>
Cc: Joakim Bergkvist <Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se>, RSVP <rsvp@isi.edu>,
        diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>, end2end-interest@isi.edu,
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Subject: AW: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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	Juha,

	Great. Let us develop a new protocol that enables any webpage
anywhere in the internet being downloadeded within a fraction
	of a second. I would enjoy to do so.

	Heinrich Hummel
	Siemens Munich
	heinrich.hummel@icn.siemens.de
	  
> Yoram Bernet writes:
> 
>  > What I opposed was scrapping RSVP. My suggestion was that the forum
>  > should take RSVP as its opening position and then work out how to
> modify it
>  > to suit the requirements.
> 
> it doesn't make sense to add even more options to an already complex
> protocol.  whatever is produced, must be very simple to read, understand,
> implement and use.
> 
> -- juha
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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Message-ID: <388D7741.EB0B6F0@alcatel.be>
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 11:13:21 +0100
From: Omar Elloumi <Omar.Elloumi@alcatel.be>
Organization: Alcatel Corporate Research Center
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        Stefaan De Cnodder <cnodders@rc.bel.alcatel.be>,
        Ping Pan <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>
CC: Yoram Bernet <yoramb@Exchange.Microsoft.com>, RSVP <rsvp@isi.edu>,
        diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>, end2end-interest@isi.edu,
        issll@lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Re: An apology...
References: <078292D50C98D2118D090008C7E9C6A60945FBF2@STAY.platinum.corp.microsoft.com> <388CC9A7.E91CC41B@comet.columbia.edu>
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"Andrew T. Campbell" wrote:

> Yoram Bernet wrote:
> >
> > A number of folks have pointed out that it was impolite of me to suggest
> > that those who are calling for a new QoS signaling protocol are calling into
> > question the competence of the original developers of RSVP.
> >
> > I apologize.
> >
> > I do believe however, that the statement which appeared in this exchange:
> > "We believe that there are much simpler ways of solving the same problems"
> > is rather arrogant and is indicative of an all too common tendency to scrap
> > what has been done so far and invent something new.
> >
> > I'm calling for us to have the discipline to study the work that has been
> > done and to clearly articulate where and why it falls short and what of it
> > can be salvaged, before deciding that something entirely new is necessary...
> >
> > Y
>
> Bravo!
>

A good starting point for such a study is to try to identify the traffic
which needs reservation and then to quantify the number of flows
that need reservation and how many of them will go through
several diffserv domains. Then may be we'll come to the conclusion
that RSVP (with may be some aggregation schemes) is enough.

I, somewhat, disagree with the analysis done by Ping which
is a worst case study. Based on Internet traffic traces we can not
say, a priori, if RSVP will scale or not. We need instead to
determine the number of flows that need reservation which
has nothing to do with the number of flows in the Internet
(e.g. we don't, or rarely, need a RSVP
session for TCP individual flows).

One question that come in mind is: do we need resource
reservation for VoIP traffic in DiffServ networks?




--
____________________________________________________________
Omar Elloumi

Alcatel Research - Network Architecture - Traffic Technology

Francis Wellesplein 1, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium

Phone: + 32 3 240 78 33
Fax:   + 32 3 240 99 32
http://www.alcatel.com/crc/
____________________________________________________________

Opinions expressed are those of the sender and do not reflect Alcatel policy or
agreement



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Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 07:04:32 -0500
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Organization: Bell Labs
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        RSVP <rsvp@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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> 
>    I also suggest the RSVP discussion may combine with the
> 
> packet classifier / packet scheduler ,since the heart of
> 
> QOS is that part: the TSPEC will map into the class for
> 
> classifier and scheduler, they are the executors!
> 
> we all know that the experiments on RSVP+WFQ or RSVP+CBQ are
> 
> not precise as we expected.
> 

RSVP and other proposals (BGRP, YESSIR...) are signaling protocols to
distribute resource information between end hosts and routers. But IMO,
they do NOT apply the actual reservation, packet queuing, buffer
management, scheduling and classification.

- Ping

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CC: campbell@comet.columbia.edu,
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Re: An apology...
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Omar Elloumi wrote:
> 
> 
> A good starting point for such a study is to try to identify the traffic
> which needs reservation and then to quantify the number of flows
> that need reservation and how many of them will go through
> several diffserv domains. Then may be we'll come to the conclusion
> that RSVP (with may be some aggregation schemes) is enough.
> 

First of all, please read RFC2430 (PASTE) and check out the data in
http://www.merit.edu/ipma/reports/ and
http://www.employees.org/~tbates/cidr-report.html.

Reservation protocols distribute "flow" information in the network. The
flow can be UDP streams (such as RTP applications), TCP flows, MPLS
LSP's, optical connection info. etc. First, let's take a look at the
dimension of the network (6000+ AS, 60K routers....) with almost linear
growth. Then, let's take a look at how to maintain reservation states
efficiently within the network (soft-state, hard-state) while the route
is going up/down constantly. Now, let's discuss if a protocol is good
enough or not. In our work, we concluded one protocol won't do the job
if there is no hierarchy.

In our work, we're not trying to:
(1) Trashing RSVP: RSVP is fine for intra-domain traffic engineering.
Like it or not, it's in the process of being deployed for MPLS by
vendors already. Let's move on already.
(2) Yet another ivy-tower academic exercise: we're trying to come up
with a real solution to meet the real demands for the emerging MPLS
deployment and carrier-level resource management. Some may think the
protocol is complex. But you're somewhat familiar with BGP, this is
quite simple.
(3) End-user reservation protocol: There is bo DiffServ deployment
within the network today, so I doubt we will see end-user reservation
application very soon. Let's see how good RSVP is for VoIP some time in
the near future.

> I, somewhat, disagree with the analysis done by Ping which
> is a worst case study. Based on Internet traffic traces we can not
> say, a priori, if RSVP will scale or not. 

If N is the number of ASes (that is, 6000), would you think a router can
handle O(6000**2) states? ;-)

> We need instead to
> determine the number of flows that need reservation which
> has nothing to do with the number of flows in the Internet
> (e.g. we don't, or rarely, need a RSVP
> session for TCP individual flows).
>

Again, we're not talking about end-user reservation protocol here.

> One question that come in mind is: do we need resource
> reservation for VoIP traffic in DiffServ networks?
> 

It's up the end users. Some people may feel fine with the existing
service, if all they want is to leave a voice mail, or making the call
3:00 in the morning. Some may want to have the best service by paying a
lot for it. Again this is end-user reservation issue.

BR


--
Ping Pan         http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 25 09:56:01 2000
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From: Michael Welzl <michael@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>
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To: "'Hummel Heinrich'" <Heinrich.Hummel@icn.siemens.de>,
        "'Juha Heinanen'" <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>,
        "'Yoram Bernet'" <yoramb@exchange.microsoft.com>
Cc: "'Joakim Bergkvist'" <Joakim.F.Bergkvist@telia.se>,
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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I don't understand that.
What's so bad about Juha's opinion that we should avoid making a
complex protocol like RSVP even more complex?


> 	Juha,
> 
> 	Great. Let us develop a new protocol that enables any webpage
> anywhere in the internet being downloadeded within a fraction
> 	of a second. I would enjoy to do so.
> 
> 	Heinrich Hummel
> 	Siemens Munich
> 	heinrich.hummel@icn.siemens.de
> 	  
> > Yoram Bernet writes:
> > 
> >  > What I opposed was scrapping RSVP. My suggestion was 
> that the forum
> >  > should take RSVP as its opening position and then work out how to
> > modify it
> >  > to suit the requirements.
> > 
> > it doesn't make sense to add even more options to an already complex
> > protocol.  whatever is produced, must be very simple to 
> read, understand,
> > implement and use.
> > 
> > -- juha


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To: Stefaan De Cnodder <cnodders@rc.bel.alcatel.be>,
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On Tue, 25 Jan 2000 Omar Elloumi wrote:
> I, somewhat, disagree with the analysis done by Ping which
> is a worst case study. Based on Internet traffic traces we can not
> say, a priori, if RSVP will scale or not. We need instead to
> determine the number of flows that need reservation which
> has nothing to do with the number of flows in the Internet
> (e.g. we don't, or rarely, need a RSVP
> session for TCP individual flows).

I agree with quantifying the scalability requirements what QoS signaling 
shall meet in the future (a good input to QoSSIG BOF).

However, you should not underestimate the amount of flows which can 
benefit from using QoS signaling. As of today, the amount of traffic over 
internet is just taking over the traffic carried in the entire telephony 
network. So imargine the situation in a few years when every telephony 
session is moved to the internet (what many of us wishes) and new kind 
of real-time applications are spreading all over...

> One question that come in mind is: do we need resource
> reservation for VoIP traffic in DiffServ networks?

Not, if you can assure the resources and do admission control in 
another way, e.g. promise the customer that she can always send and 
pray that transmission guys are quick enough in steadily increasing the 
extra net capacity what you need for overprovisioning ...

Istvan


--------------------------------------------------
                Istvan Cselenyi                      
 Telia Research AB           Phone: +46-8-7138173
 Vitsandsgatan 9 B431          Fax: +46-8-7138199          
 S-12386 Farsta            Mobile: +46-70-3228801  
 Sweden        E-mail: Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se
--------------------------------------------------

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 25 11:01:53 2000
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Yoram Bernet wrote:
> 
> A number of folks have pointed out that it was impolite of me to suggest
> that those who are calling for a new QoS signaling protocol are calling into
> question the competence of the original developers of RSVP.
> 
> I apologize.
> 
> I do believe however, that the statement which appeared in this exchange:
> "We believe that there are much simpler ways of solving the same problems"
> is rather arrogant and is indicative of an all too common tendency to scrap
> what has been done so far and invent something new.
> 
> I'm calling for us to have the discipline to study the work that has been
> done and to clearly articulate where and why it falls short and what of it
> can be salvaged, before deciding that something entirely new is necessary...
> 
> Y


I agree entirely!

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Istvan Cselenyi writes:

 > So imargine the situation in a few years when every telephony 
 > session is moved to the internet (what many of us wishes) and new kind 
 > of real-time applications are spreading all over...

telephone sessions will always be so small percentage of overall
internet traffic that we don't need any signalling for that.  diffserv
bits in the packets are well enough.

-- juha

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 25 11:26:53 2000
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Subject: AW: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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Nothing is bad with Juha's opinion. Just the opposite:
IMHO we could accomplish such fast transmissions if not only the
transmission of the user data
is fast but if the processing/forwarding of the message for establishing
either an SVC or an LSP is   fairly as fast as
the forwarding of the user data packets. 

Some time ago K.K. Ramakrishan from Bell Research Lab presented his UNITE
concept both in the ATM Forum and IETF.
Accordingly a single ATM-cell would contain a Mikro-SETUP message to
establish an SVC resp. an LSP.
This message could be forwarded based on a - let me say- "pilot-VPI/VCI
resp. pilot- label" residing  in the ATM-payload (not cell header !).
In order to do pilot-switching however the switching tables of each transit
switch/LSR must be properly filled based on a protocol
that "happens"  earlier.  

Accordingly complexity is shifted away. Complexity as such cannot be
ignored, because the topology of a network changes from time to time. 
The protocol for "pilot-label distribution" must take this into account.

With such a protocol the so-called N-square problem would be solved too. If
the current N of the current internet is equal to 70 000
then any "pilot-router" would have to provide N=70,000 pilot-label switching
entries (or may be 3 times 70,000 in case it will  support 3
routes to the same destination router reflecting 3 different QoS classes !
But never N*N many ! )

Heinrich 

 


> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von:	Michael Welzl [SMTP:michael@tk.uni-linz.ac.at]
> Gesendet am:	Dienstag, 25. Januar 2000 14:45
> An:	'Hummel Heinrich'; 'Juha Heinanen'; 'Yoram Bernet'
> Cc:	'Joakim Bergkvist'; 'RSVP'; 'diffserv'; end2end-interest@ISI.EDU;
> issll@lcs.mit.edu
> Betreff:	RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
> 
> I don't understand that.
> What's so bad about Juha's opinion that we should avoid making a
> complex protocol like RSVP even more complex?
> 
> 
> > 	Juha,
> > 
> > 	Great. Let us develop a new protocol that enables any webpage
> > anywhere in the internet being downloadeded within a fraction
> > 	of a second. I would enjoy to do so.
> > 
> > 	Heinrich Hummel
> > 	Siemens Munich
> > 	heinrich.hummel@icn.siemens.de
> > 	  
> > > Yoram Bernet writes:
> > > 
> > >  > What I opposed was scrapping RSVP. My suggestion was 
> > that the forum
> > >  > should take RSVP as its opening position and then work out how to
> > > modify it
> > >  > to suit the requirements.
> > > 
> > > it doesn't make sense to add even more options to an already complex
> > > protocol.  whatever is produced, must be very simple to 
> > read, understand,
> > > implement and use.
> > > 
> > > -- juha
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 25 12:57:39 2000
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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Juha, RSVP has become a generic protocol for transport signaling.  You 
can put anything on it.  That doesn't mean everyone has to implement 
everything.  It does mean you can reuse some code.

At 08:41 PM 1/24/00 +0200, Juha Heinanen wrote:
>Yoram Bernet writes:
>
>  > What I opposed was scrapping RSVP. My suggestion was that the forum
>  > should take RSVP as its opening position and then work out how to 
> modify it
>  > to suit the requirements.
>
>it doesn't make sense to add even more options to an already complex
>protocol.  whatever is produced, must be very simple to read, understand,
>implement and use.
>
>-- juha


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 25 13:11:30 2000
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From: Brian E Carpenter <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
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Once again, everybody, please drop diffserv from this thread.

  Brian

Masataka Ohta wrote:
> 
> Yoram;
> 
> > If you recall, I never opposed the formation of a forum to discuss signaling
> > issues. What I opposed was scrapping RSVP. My suggestion was that the forum
> > should take RSVP as its opening position and then work out how to modify it
> > to suit the requirements. So far, the sense I get from the bof proposal is
> > that the proposing folks are not familiar with the progress that has been
> > made in adapting rsvp.
> >
> > For the record - I am not enamored with RSVP per-se. I am enamored with the
> > notion of *progress*. In my opinion, the best way to progress is to pick a
> > protocol and stick with it, modifying it and learning from it as we go. We
> > are five years into this cycle with RSVP. Venodrs have the code, there are
> > public code bases, there is research showing which parts of it work well and
> > which do not. If we are ever to get an end-to-end QoS story in place, we
> > stand to do so by remaining focused on an evolutionary path, not by
> > distracting everyone with some new panacea...
> 
> It seems to me that you are saying we should not spend any time on RSVP
> and just stick to ST2.
> 
> Note that ST2 did have great *progress* to finally have capabilities like
> receiver initiated join.
> 
>                                                         Masataka Ohta
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter (IAB Chair)
Program Director, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment for IBM at http://www.iCAIR.org 
Attend INET 2000: http://www.isoc.org/inet2000
Non-IBM email: brian@icair.org

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	 <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>,
        Omar Elloumi <Omar.Elloumi@alcatel.be>, RSVP <rsvp@ISI.EDU>,
        diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>, end2end-interest@ISI.EDU
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Re: An apology...
Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 10:05:53 -0800
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> 
> Istvan Cselenyi writes:
> 
>  > So imargine the situation in a few years when every telephony 
>  > session is moved to the internet (what many of us wishes) 
> and new kind 
>  > of real-time applications are spreading all over...
> 
> telephone sessions will always be so small percentage of overall
> internet traffic that we don't need any signalling for that.  diffserv
> bits in the packets are well enough.
> 
> -- juha
> 

Not clear, curious to know how this is possible. I will appreciate if you
can explain it more.

As per my understanding, just the DiffServ bit in the packets would not be
sufficient. It is regardless of the percentage of telephone traffic (or any
real time traffic) on the internet. Signaling is required to do two
important things: 1) call admission control and 2) resource allocation to an
admitted call. The same is valid, as well, for networks where resources are
policy-managed.

Omar Elloumi wrote:
> One question that come in mind is: do we need resource
> reservation for VoIP traffic in DiffServ networks?
>  

Yes, resource management policy dictates what percentage of total available
resources are to be allocated to a traffic aggregate, say VoIP.
Consequently, VoIP call will go through an admission control. This ensures
that 1) admitted calls get guaranteed QoS and 2) lower priority classes do
not face starvation.

Mudassir
CALY Networks
295 Santa Anna Court        Tel: (408) 730 8800 ext 245
Sunnyvale, CA 94086         Fax: (408) 730 2448 

> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> 

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 25 15:27:56 2000
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To: jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi, Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se, Mudassir@calynet.com
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Re: An apology...
Cc: cnodders@rc.bel.alcatel.be, pingpan@research.bell-labs.com,
        Omar.Elloumi@alcatel.be, rsvp@ISI.EDU, diffserv@ietf.org,
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Signaling is an integral part of QoS provisioning that includes traffic 
policing/shaping, classifiers, and Scheduling. All these mechanisms are needed 
in order to guarantee QoS with "reosurce efficiency". We can throw more bw but 
it may not be efficient. It would be nice to find out the middle point with 
additional bw (we dont have to save every byte of resources) and a lightweight 
signaling that would solve the QoS problem.

Barani

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> From: Mudassir Tufail <Mudassir@calynet.com>
> To: "'Juha Heinanen'" <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>, Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se
> Cc: Stefaan De Cnodder <cnodders@rc.bel.alcatel.be>,
        Ping Pan
	 <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>,
        Omar Elloumi <Omar.Elloumi@alcatel.be>, RSVP <rsvp@ISI.EDU>,
        diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>, end2end-interest@ISI.EDU
> Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Re: An apology...
> Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 10:05:53 -0800
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> 
> > 
> > Istvan Cselenyi writes:
> > 
> >  > So imargine the situation in a few years when every telephony 
> >  > session is moved to the internet (what many of us wishes) 
> > and new kind 
> >  > of real-time applications are spreading all over...
> > 
> > telephone sessions will always be so small percentage of overall
> > internet traffic that we don't need any signalling for that.  diffserv
> > bits in the packets are well enough.
> > 
> > -- juha
> > 
> 
> Not clear, curious to know how this is possible. I will appreciate if you
> can explain it more.
> 
> As per my understanding, just the DiffServ bit in the packets would not be
> sufficient. It is regardless of the percentage of telephone traffic (or any
> real time traffic) on the internet. Signaling is required to do two
> important things: 1) call admission control and 2) resource allocation to an
> admitted call. The same is valid, as well, for networks where resources are
> policy-managed.
> 
> Omar Elloumi wrote:
> > One question that come in mind is: do we need resource
> > reservation for VoIP traffic in DiffServ networks?
> >  
> 
> Yes, resource management policy dictates what percentage of total available
> resources are to be allocated to a traffic aggregate, say VoIP.
> Consequently, VoIP call will go through an admission control. This ensures
> that 1) admitted calls get guaranteed QoS and 2) lower priority classes do
> not face starvation.
> 
> Mudassir
> CALY Networks
> 295 Santa Anna Court        Tel: (408) 730 8800 ext 245
> Sunnyvale, CA 94086         Fax: (408) 730 2448 
> 
> > _______________________________________________
> > diffserv mailing list
> > diffserv@ietf.org
> > http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> > Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/
> > 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> http://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/diff-serv-arch/

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 25 17:06:26 2000
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To: Mudassir Tufail <Mudassir@calynet.com>
Cc: Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se,
        Stefaan De Cnodder <cnodders@rc.bel.alcatel.be>,
        Ping Pan
	 <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>,
        Omar Elloumi <Omar.Elloumi@alcatel.be>, RSVP <rsvp@ISI.EDU>,
        diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>, end2end-interest@ISI.EDU
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Re: An apology...
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Mudassir Tufail writes:

 > As per my understanding, just the DiffServ bit in the packets would not be
 > sufficient. It is regardless of the percentage of telephone traffic (or any
 > real time traffic) on the internet. Signaling is required to do two
 > important things: 1) call admission control and 2) resource allocation to an
 > admitted call. The same is valid, as well, for networks where resources are
 > policy-managed.

i have no problems if my internet customer with a 10 mbps access link is
using 10 % of the link bandwidth for telephone traffic and marks it
accordingly.  of course i'll have access control at the edge to make
sure that they don't send more low delay traffic than the 10 % and there
is absolutely no need for any kind of signaling.

-- juha

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Tue Jan 25 17:56:32 2000
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To: Ping Pan <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>
cc: Stephen Casner <casner@cisco.com>, RSVP <rsvp@ISI.EDU>,
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
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Ping,

Reading this chart, some interesting information stands out for me.  First (and
it may be too early to really judge from the limited data points given) but, it
looks like the number of networks has begun to flatten out.  While, Hosts and
Domains continue to rise to to the right at about the same slope.  In addition,
eventhough we are increasing compacity of the networks (ie., WDM, dWDM, ect.),
if the trend contineus, host will overrun the core (even at the mutligig
speeds).  This leads me to the agreement(s) I've heard here (as well as in other
forum) where the best would be a combination of protocols (ie., QoS(RSVP like)
at the edge to support host requirements and CoS (DS) in the core for use as
well as scaleability.

I would also draw another analogy as well.  LDAP was supposed to be a scalled
down version in place of X500.  If you look at LDAP v3 with extensions, most the
X.500 features deemed to complex are slowly creeping their way back into it
because they really were needed and served a purpose.  I'm not defending RSVP
but, if the QoS features are really needed,  no matter what protocol is used,
the feature will show up again if needed.

/jsb





Ping Pan <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com> on 01/23/2000 12:53:25 AM

To:   Stephen Casner <casner@cisco.com>
cc:   RSVP <rsvp@ISI.EDU>, diffserv <diffserv@ietf.org>,
      end2end-interest@ISI.EDU, issll@lcs.mit.edu (bcc: James Binder/HQ/3Com)

Subject:  Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF




Stephen Casner wrote:
>
>
> I find this amusing from an historical perspective.  One of the
> motivations (not the only one) for the development of RSVP was that
> ST-2 was "too complex and not scalable".  The designers of RSVP saw a
> simpler and more straightforward approach.  In many ways, RSVP
> improved upon ST-2, and it did start out simpler.  But as the RSVP
> solution was completed, it was no longer simple.
>
> Now those same complaints of complexity and scalability are being
> lodged against RSVP.  Some problems are fundamentally complex.  Those
> who believe they have a simple solution may not have reached the end
> game.
>                                                         -- Steve
>

Steve,

IMHO, this is not a RSVP problem. Rather the network has grown too fast
in the past few years. Please take a look at the network growth chart at
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan/projects/net_growth.gif.

I don't think that one single protocol can provide the resource
reservation solution to the world. RSVP may be already very good at what
it does. We can continue to enhance RSVP again and again and squeeze the
last drop of efficiency out of it, but maybe we should take one step
back and re-evaluate the whole problem once again with new knowledge and
new requirements.

Let's fact it: during the days of original RSVP, the network was
smaller. There was no MPLS (or connection-oriented IP packet-switching
network) requirements. There was not much of WEB traffic if any. Instead
people were expecting the coming of wild-spread multicast deployment to
the entire network, and expecting the hugh number of teleconferencing
applications. At the time, the Internet was a simple
dumb-network/smart-end-host model. Nowadays, the Internet has smarter
end-hosts and not-so-dumb networks. IETF's Traffic Engineering WG and
many policy related WG's are focusing on how to configure the networks
efficiently. So the original RSVP was designed with different
objectives.

I would think that we should first understand the problems involving
with resource reservation, then try to solve the problems. In the past
year, Ellen Hahne, Henning Schulzrinne and I had tried to understand the
scaling problem with RSVP. After collecting some data from the network,
we reasoned out some of the issues:

First, we need a hierarchical reservation architecture. Making
reservations on one flat network will not scale!

Second, even when we are dealing with reservations at the network domain
level, if we use signaling protocols with N**2 properties, such as RSVP,
it will still be tough to work.

Thus, our work on BGRP
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-pan-bgrp-framework-00.txt) is
to propose an inter-domain reservation protocol running between BGP
border routers. End users can use RSVP within their networks. RSVP flows
can aggregate into the BGRP-reservation trunks at network edge. Thus the
whole system will scale.

This reminds me of the evolution of routing protocols. RIP was fine
(after bug fixes ;-)) at what it does at small networks. But we could
not use it to run a very large backone. With new requirements in mind,
BGP came out. So a hierarchical routing model had made the Internet what
it is today. We may adapt a similar approach to the reservation system.

Best regards,

--
Ping Pan         http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~pingpan





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To: "Juha Heinanen" <jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi>,
        "Mudassir Tufail" <Mudassir@calynet.com>
Cc: <Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se>,
        "Stefaan De Cnodder" <cnodders@rc.bel.alcatel.be>,
        "Ping Pan" <pingpan@research.bell-labs.com>,
        "Omar Elloumi" <Omar.Elloumi@alcatel.be>, "RSVP" <rsvp@isi.edu>,
        "diffserv" <diffserv@ietf.org>, <end2end-interest@isi.edu>
References: <636C2D109E6CD3119C3600062905FE8F086048@MAIL-CLUSTER.calynet.com> <14478.5728.662262.635976@lohi.eng.telia.fi>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Re: An apology...
Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2000 09:25:20 +0800
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> Mudassir Tufail writes:
>
>  > As per my understanding, just the DiffServ bit in the packets would not
be
>  > sufficient. It is regardless of the percentage of telephone traffic (or
any
>  > real time traffic) on the internet. Signaling is required to do two
>  > important things: 1) call admission control and 2) resource allocation
to an
>  > admitted call. The same is valid, as well, for networks where resources
are
>  > policy-managed.
>
> i have no problems if my internet customer with a 10 mbps access link is
> using 10 % of the link bandwidth for telephone traffic and marks it
> accordingly.  of course i'll have access control at the edge to make
> sure that they don't send more low delay traffic than the 10 % and there
> is absolutely no need for any kind of signaling.
>
What happens the required 10% of the link bandwidth becomes 15% at 10.00am.
IMO, there is no need for signaling at packet level, slower time scale
signaling
needed for programming/reconfiguring the schedulers, buffer managers and
policers.

Regards
Ragu

Masilamany Raguparan
InfoComm Lab, KRDL Singapore
Tel : (65) 874 8541 Fax : (65)774 4998



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To: "Masilamany Raguparan" <ragu@krdl.org.sg>
Cc: "Mudassir Tufail" <Mudassir@calynet.com>, <Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se>,
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Re: An apology...
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Masilamany Raguparan writes:

 > What happens the required 10% of the link bandwidth becomes 15% at 10.00am.
 > IMO, there is no need for signaling at packet level, slower time scale
 > signaling needed for programming/reconfiguring the schedulers, buffer
 > managers and policers.

10 % was just an example.  15 % would be fine too.  but my point was
that the amount of real telephone conversations is not really growing at
all if you exclude calls made for fax and internet, whereas internet
data traffic is at least doubling every year.  so a couple of years from
now the total amount of traffic from telephone conversations will be so
small as compared to the amount of data traffic that it becomes
negligible.  the internet is thus able to easily absorb the telephone
traffic faster than it can be introduced taking into account the present
rate of voip deployment.

-- juha

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From: Tal Anker <anker@cs.huji.ac.il>
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> >
> >  I also suggest the RSVP discussion may combine with the
> >
> > packet classifier / packet scheduler ,since the heart of
> >
> > QOS is that part: the TSPEC will map into the class for
> >
> > classifier and scheduler, they are the executors!
> >
> > we all know that the experiments on RSVP+WFQ or RSVP+CBQ are
> >
> > not precise as we expected.
> >
> 
> RSVP and other proposals (BGRP, YESSIR...) are signaling protocols to
> distribute resource information between end hosts and routers. But IMO,
> they do NOT apply the actual reservation, packet queuing, buffer
> management, scheduling and classification.
> 

That is correct. However, the scaling of the reservation model is not only
a matter of the signaling protocol, but it also concerned with the other
elements, mentioned above, as to how well do they scale.

Thus, it will be interesting to know, apart from the debate wether RSVP
scales or not, if the elements that need to perform the actual reservation
can scale to up to the granularity of the QoS reservation signaled by
RSVP. Otherwise, what's the sense to reserve bw/delay for a microflow, if
the scheduling element in the core network can not support the guaranteed
reservation granularity?

- Tal.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Institute of Computer Science
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem,
Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904
Israel

Phone: +972-2-6585706
Fax  : +972-2-6585439


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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 26 10:38:31 2000
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> 
> > RSVP and other proposals (BGRP, YESSIR...) are signaling 
> protocols to
> > distribute resource information between end hosts and 
> routers. But IMO,
> > they do NOT apply the actual reservation, packet queuing, buffer
> > management, scheduling and classification.
> > 
> 
> That is correct. However, the scaling of the reservation 
> model is not only
> a matter of the signaling protocol, but it also concerned 
> with the other
> elements, mentioned above, as to how well do they scale.
> 

Actually, no - it is not. RSVP does *not* mandate per-flow traffic handling.
When I speak about work that has been done to make the RSVP approach more
scalable, one of the key aspect of this work is coupling per-flow
reservation with aggregate (diffserv) traffic handling. 

Please keep the two separate. The scaling characteristics of listening to
one message per flow, every 30 seconds, are very very different from those
of policing/scheduling every packet on each flow.

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 26 18:48:28 2000
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] QoSSIG BOF
To: anker@cs.huji.ac.il (Tal Anker)
Date: Thu, 27 Jan 0 8:16:17 JST
Cc: pingpan@research.bell-labs.com, lewis@gennet.com.tw, diffserv@ietf.org,
        end2end-interest@ISI.EDU, rsvp@ISI.EDU
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Tal;

> > >  I also suggest the RSVP discussion may combine with the
> > > packet classifier / packet scheduler ,since the heart of
> > > QOS is that part: the TSPEC will map into the class for
> > > classifier and scheduler, they are the executors!
> > > we all know that the experiments on RSVP+WFQ or RSVP+CBQ are
> > > not precise as we expected.

> > RSVP and other proposals (BGRP, YESSIR...) are signaling protocols to
> > distribute resource information between end hosts and routers. But IMO,
> > they do NOT apply the actual reservation, packet queuing, buffer
> > management, scheduling and classification.

> That is correct. However, the scaling of the reservation model is not only
> a matter of the signaling protocol, but it also concerned with the other
> elements, mentioned above, as to how well do they scale.

Right.

> Thus, it will be interesting to know, apart from the debate wether RSVP
> scales or not, if the elements that need to perform the actual reservation
> can scale to up to the granularity of the QoS reservation signaled by
> RSVP.

It was an interesting research topic to confirm everything scale.

The most aggressive part was to throw away GS as an overkill (but
note that CL is underkill and useless).

> Otherwise, what's the sense to reserve bw/delay for a microflow, if
> the scheduling element in the core network can not support the guaranteed
> reservation granularity?

Given the uniform end to end scalability, your terminology of
"core network" is improper.

							Masataka Ohta

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From diffserv-admin@ietf.org  Wed Jan 26 22:22:45 2000
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Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2000 21:52:16 -0500 (EST)
From: "Nabil Seddigh" <nseddigh@nortelnetworks.com>
Reply-To: "Nabil Seddigh" <nseddigh@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Re: An apology...
To: Mudassir@calynet.com
cc: jh@lohi.eng.telia.fi, Istvan.I.Cselenyi@telia.se,
        cnodders@rc.bel.alcatel.be, pingpan@research.bell-labs.com,
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This whole discussion on signalling seems to be confusing
a few things. In Intserv, you had:

  -  an explicitly signalled request for access to 
      the network (via RSVP)
  AND
  - Dynamically configured router resources to meet
     the needs of the RSVP request

In Diffserv, the basic architecture facilitates a 2X2 matrix 
of options:

 1. Implicit signalling + Statically configured router resources
 2. Explicit signalling + Statically configured router resources
 3. Explicit signalling + Dynamic configuration of router resources.
 4. Implicit signalling  + Dynamic configuration of router resources

Option 1 is the option being adopted today to enable widespread
deployment of Diffserv. It does not preclude the emergence of
wide-spread use of explicit signalling However, the need to develop a
signalling mechanism for Diffserv is independent of whether network
resources are configured statically or dynamically. 

It seems to me that signalling schemes or revectored RSVP schemes 
should not be directly coupled with the provisioning
of router resources. 

Regards
Nabil Seddigh
nseddigh@nortelnetworks.com



Mudassir Tufail writes:

>......... It is regardless of the percentage of telephone traffic 
> (or any real time traffic) on the internet. Signaling is required 
> to do two important things:
>       1) call admission control and 2) resource allocation
>           to an admitted call. The same is valid, as well, 
>   for networks where resources are policy-managed.
>





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--------------9CEB57EB3D376BE6C9018D75
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Hi everybody

I am a PhD student at the University of South Australia which is in
Adelaide. I and some other students have the opportunity to go to the
47th IETF Meeting which will be held in Adelaide at the end of March.
Particularly I am interested in RSVP since I am modeling it. So, I would
like to attend RSVP-related sessions and DiffServ-related sessions.
How could we get the work group scheduling (agenda) for the meeting?

Thank in advance

Maria

--
Maria Elena Villapol
PhD Student
Institute for Telecommunications Research
University of South Australia

email: maria@spri.levels.unisa.edu.au
       VILME001@Students.UniSA.Edu.Au

Web Page: http://www.itr.unisa.edu.au/~maria/index.htm



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<HTML>
Hi everybody

<P>I am a PhD student at the University of South Australia which is in
Adelaide. I and some other students have the opportunity to go to the 47th
IETF Meeting which will be held in Adelaide at the end of March. Particularly
I am interested in RSVP since I am modeling it. So, I would like to attend
RSVP-related sessions and DiffServ-related sessions.
<BR>How could we get the work group scheduling (agenda) for the meeting?

<P>Thank in advance

<P>Maria
<PRE>--&nbsp;
Maria Elena Villapol
PhD Student
Institute for Telecommunications Research
University of South Australia

email: maria@spri.levels.unisa.edu.au
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; VILME001@Students.UniSA.Edu.Au

Web Page: <A HREF="http://www.itr.unisa.edu.au/~maria/index.htm">http://www.itr.unisa.edu.au/~maria/index.htm</A></PRE>
&nbsp;</HTML>

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