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To: Semra YILMAZ <SYilmaz@hc.aselsan.com.tr>
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] diffserv for wireless
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Semra YILMAZ wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> I am very new in this working group. I want ask a question, that is; does
> the diffserv work for wireless networks?

It works for any network. There are some special issues for wireless,
for example see draft-westberg-rmd-cellular-issues-01.txt.

Please discuss this on the diffserv-interest list since it is
not in the scope of the WG charter.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter
   diffserv co-chair

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To: ravikumarb <ravikumarb@infosys.com>
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
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ravikumarb wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have a question on the difference between "policing" and "shaping".
> 
> According to my understanding following is the difference between them:
> 
> [1] Policing: Process of checking whether a packet is in-profile or out-of-profile. If it is out-of-profile, it will be dropped.
> [2] Shaping: Process of conditioning the traffic stream so that it stays in-profile.
> 
> But acording to RFC 3290 in section 3.3, it says that policing can be modeled as a concatenation of an Algorithmic Dropper with a Scheduler. But I guess this should be the model for shaping rather than for policing.
> 
> Am I missing something here?

Please read the text more carefully:

   ...Policing is
   modeled as either a concatenation of a Meter with an Absolute Dropper
   or as a concatenation of an Algorithmic Dropper with a Scheduler.

and (in 7.1.3)

   An Algorithmic Dropper is an element which selectively discards
   packets that arrive at its input, based on a discarding algorithm.

I don't really see a problem here. The scheduler is not part of the policer,
so maybe it should have been mentioned in brackets, but in real life
it will always be there. This is an *informal* model.

   Brian

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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 19:19:11 +0530
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From: "ravikumarb" <ravikumarb@infosys.com>
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> 
> But acording to RFC 3290 in section 3.3, it says that policing can be modeled as a concatenation of an Algorithmic Dropper with a Scheduler. But I guess this should be the model for shaping rather than for policing.
> 
> Am I missing something here?

Please read the text more carefully:

   ...Policing is
   modeled as either a concatenation of a Meter with an Absolute Dropper
   or as a concatenation of an Algorithmic Dropper with a Scheduler.

and (in 7.1.3)

   An Algorithmic Dropper is an element which selectively discards
   packets that arrive at its input, based on a discarding algorithm.

I don't really see a problem here. The scheduler is not part of the policer,
so maybe it should have been mentioned in brackets, but in real life
it will always be there. This is an *informal* model.

>>

We can have an Algorithmic Dropper as part of Policer, but not a Scheduler. The moment we have a Scheduler, what we are doing is Shaping not policing.

Regards,

- Ravi



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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
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ravikumarb wrote:
> 
> >
> > But acording to RFC 3290 in section 3.3, it says that policing can be modeled as a concatenation of an Algorithmic Dropper with a Scheduler. But I guess this should be the model for shaping rather than for policing.
> >
> > Am I missing something here?
> 
> Please read the text more carefully:
> 
>    ...Policing is
>    modeled as either a concatenation of a Meter with an Absolute Dropper
>    or as a concatenation of an Algorithmic Dropper with a Scheduler.
> 
> and (in 7.1.3)
> 
>    An Algorithmic Dropper is an element which selectively discards
>    packets that arrive at its input, based on a discarding algorithm.
> 
> I don't really see a problem here. The scheduler is not part of the policer,
> so maybe it should have been mentioned in brackets, but in real life
> it will always be there. This is an *informal* model.
> 
> >>
> 
> We can have an Algorithmic Dropper as part of Policer, but not a Scheduler. The moment we have a Scheduler, what we are doing is Shaping not policing.

As I said, this is an *informal* model.

   Brian

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul  1 12:36:03 2002
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From: "Andrew Smith" <ah_smith@acm.org>
To: "'ravikumarb'" <ravikumarb@infosys.com>
Cc: <diffserv@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:28:29 -0700
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I disagree: if you follow an Algorithmic Dropper by a Scheduler (there's
an implied Queue in there somewhere), when the Queue starts to get full
due to "excess" traffic (arrival - departure > 0 over appropriate time
intervals), the Dropper will kick in. That is "policing" (it's doing
shaping at the same time of course). 

Meter->AbsoluteDropper is the more conventional way to think about
policing, I agree, but AlgorithmicDropper->Scheduler is also valid.

Andrew Smith


-----Original Message-----
From: diffserv-admin@ietf.org [mailto:diffserv-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of ravikumarb
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 6:49 AM
To: Brian E Carpenter
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
...
We can have an Algorithmic Dropper as part of Policer, but not a
Scheduler. The moment we have a Scheduler, what we are doing is Shaping
not policing.



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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Tue Jul  2 22:20:12 2002
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"sqreeek" (that's the sound of the opening of a can of worms): Would
you consider evolving the informal model of RFC 3290 into a more
formal calculus, where such issues as Meter -> AbsoluteDropper and
AlgorithmicDropper -> Scheduler might be derived from first
principles? FSMs are already used in RFCs, so maybe it wouldn't be
such a jump to ASMs? You've already established four categories of
basic functions and indicated a rule for constructing arbitrarily
complex TCBs from the elements. Why drop the analysis at that point?

-- TT

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:28:29 -0700
From: "Andrew Smith" <ah_smith@acm.org>
To: "'ravikumarb'" <ravikumarb@infosys.com>
CC: <diffserv@ietf.org>

I disagree: if you follow an Algorithmic Dropper by a Scheduler (there's
an implied Queue in there somewhere), when the Queue starts to get full
due to "excess" traffic (arrival - departure > 0 over appropriate time
intervals), the Dropper will kick in. That is "policing" (it's doing
shaping at the same time of course).

Meter->AbsoluteDropper is the more conventional way to think about
policing, I agree, but AlgorithmicDropper->Scheduler is also valid.

Andrew Smith


-----Original Message-----
From: diffserv-admin@ietf.org [mailto:diffserv-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of ravikumarb
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 6:49 AM
To: Brian E Carpenter
Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
...
We can have an Algorithmic Dropper as part of Policer, but not a
Scheduler. The moment we have a Scheduler, what we are doing is Shaping
not policing.



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Organization: IBM
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Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
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Tom Scott wrote:
> 
> "sqreeek" (that's the sound of the opening of a can of worms): Would
> you consider evolving the informal model of RFC 3290 into a more
> formal calculus, 

No. Never. That is an academic topic (no insult intended), not
something that the IETF should do. 

   Brian

where such issues as Meter -> AbsoluteDropper and
> AlgorithmicDropper -> Scheduler might be derived from first
> principles? FSMs are already used in RFCs, so maybe it wouldn't be
> such a jump to ASMs? You've already established four categories of
> basic functions and indicated a rule for constructing arbitrarily
> complex TCBs from the elements. Why drop the analysis at that point?
> 
> -- TT
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
> Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2002 09:28:29 -0700
> From: "Andrew Smith" <ah_smith@acm.org>
> To: "'ravikumarb'" <ravikumarb@infosys.com>
> CC: <diffserv@ietf.org>
> 
> I disagree: if you follow an Algorithmic Dropper by a Scheduler (there's
> an implied Queue in there somewhere), when the Queue starts to get full
> due to "excess" traffic (arrival - departure > 0 over appropriate time
> intervals), the Dropper will kick in. That is "policing" (it's doing
> shaping at the same time of course).
> 
> Meter->AbsoluteDropper is the more conventional way to think about
> policing, I agree, but AlgorithmicDropper->Scheduler is also valid.
> 
> Andrew Smith
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: diffserv-admin@ietf.org [mailto:diffserv-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf
> Of ravikumarb
> Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 6:49 AM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: diffserv@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
> ...
> We can have an Algorithmic Dropper as part of Policer, but not a
> Scheduler. The moment we have a Scheduler, what we are doing is Shaping
> not policing.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> diffserv mailing list
> diffserv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive:
> http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> diffserv@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/diffserv
> Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/working-groups/diffserv/current/maillist.html

-- 
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Brian E Carpenter 
Distinguished Engineer, Internet Standards & Technology, IBM 
On assignment at the IBM Zurich Laboratory, Switzerland

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To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>,
        Tom Scott
	 <telecomtom@vedatel.com>
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Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
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>> "sqreeek" (that's the sound of the opening of a can of worms): Would
>> you consider evolving the informal model of RFC 3290 into a more
>> formal calculus, 
>
>No. Never. That is an academic topic (no insult intended), not
>something that the IETF should do. 
>
>   Brian

Yeah surprisingly I have to agree with Brian on this one, the last 
thing we want is a model which is formally grounded enough that you 
could actually use it to verify that your equipment was correctly 
implemented. Much better that we don't ever do that sort of thing in 
the IETF, that way we have well defined areas of doubt and uncertainty.

Wait what was I thinking.... oh its the heat...
(our air-conditioning failed and its 95 degrees in my office.... really)
Let me try that again...

Yeah not surprisingly I have to disagree with Brian on this one.....

jon



Jon C. R. Bennett
Chief Engineer
Motorola Broadband Communications Sector
3 Highwood Drive
Tewksbury, MA  01876
978.858.2300/2361 (direct)
978.858.2399 (Fax)



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From: Semra YILMAZ <SYilmaz@hc.aselsan.com.tr>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter '" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>,
        Semra YILMAZ
	 <SYilmaz@hc.aselsan.com.tr>
Cc: "''diffserv@ietf.org' '" <diffserv@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] diffserv for wireless
Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 21:43:07 +0300 
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Thanks for your reply Brian. But i have tried diffserv in wireless but it
does not work even it works in wired network. What can the reason be?
Semra Yilmaz
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian E Carpenter
To: Semra YILMAZ
Cc: 'diffserv@ietf.org'
Sent: 01.07.2002 16:04
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] diffserv for wireless

Semra YILMAZ wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> I am very new in this working group. I want ask a question, that is;
does
> the diffserv work for wireless networks?

It works for any network. There are some special issues for wireless,
for example see draft-westberg-rmd-cellular-issues-01.txt.

Please discuss this on the diffserv-interest list since it is
not in the scope of the WG charter.

Regards
   Brian Carpenter
   diffserv co-chair

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Subject: [Diffserv] Re: diffserv for wireless (Semra YILMAZ)
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....yeah!,  but, did the original IETF DiffServ architecture ever
considered wireless issues at all?

Amoakoh

>  2. RE: diffserv for wireless (Semra YILMAZ)
> From: Semra YILMAZ <SYilmaz@hc.aselsan.com.tr>
> To: "'Brian E Carpenter '" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>,
> Subject: RE: [Diffserv] diffserv for wireless
> Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 21:43:07 +0300

> Thanks for your reply Brian. But i have tried diffserv in wireless but
> it does not work even it works in wired network. What can the reason
> be? Semra Yilmaz




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Jon,

Very funny. What I said was I thought very clear: this isn't sonething
we should do in the IETF. Did I say it shouldn't be done? Or that when it
is done, that the IETF shouldn't use the result? But it should be done
rigorously, and that means in an academic context. 

   Brian

Bennett Jon-MGIA0444 wrote:
> 
> >> "sqreeek" (that's the sound of the opening of a can of worms): Would
> >> you consider evolving the informal model of RFC 3290 into a more
> >> formal calculus,
> >
> >No. Never. That is an academic topic (no insult intended), not
> >something that the IETF should do.
> >
> >   Brian
> 
> Yeah surprisingly I have to agree with Brian on this one, the last
> thing we want is a model which is formally grounded enough that you
> could actually use it to verify that your equipment was correctly
> implemented. Much better that we don't ever do that sort of thing in
> the IETF, that way we have well defined areas of doubt and uncertainty.
> 
> Wait what was I thinking.... oh its the heat...
> (our air-conditioning failed and its 95 degrees in my office.... really)
> Let me try that again...
> 
> Yeah not surprisingly I have to disagree with Brian on this one.....
> 
> jon
> 
> Jon C. R. Bennett
> Chief Engineer
> Motorola Broadband Communications Sector
> 3 Highwood Drive
> Tewksbury, MA  01876
> 978.858.2300/2361 (direct)
> 978.858.2399 (Fax)
> 
>    -export-a-crypto-system-sig -RSA-3-lines-PERL
> 
> #!/bin/perl -sp0777i<X+d*lMLa^*lN%0]dsXx++lMlN/dsM0<j]dsj
> $/=unpack('H*',$_);$_=`echo 16dio\U$k"SK$/SM$n\EsN0p[lN*1
> lK[d2%Sa2/d0$^Ixp"|dc`;s/\W//g;$_=pack('H*',/((..)*)$/)

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From: Bennett Jon-MGIA0444 <jcrb@motorola.com>
To: "'Brian E Carpenter'" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
Cc: Tom Scott <telecomtom@vedatel.com>, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 11:29:25 -0400
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> Very funny. 

I liked to think it was :-)

> What I said was I thought very clear:

it wasn't

> this isn't sonething we should do in the IETF. 
> Did I say it shouldn't be done? Or that when it
> is done, that the IETF shouldn't use the result? 

I think in fact that is how most people would have
interpreted your statement

> But it should be done rigorously, and that means 
> in an academic context. 

So are you suggesting that the work we did in fixing 
the EF PHB was
a) not rigorous
b) my co-authors and I are ... "academics"... (eeepp :-) or
c) that the work was not "done in the IETF"

the first two I beleive to be untrue and certainly a little insulting.... 
me, an "academic"? never! :-)
and the last is clearly untrue

so could you explain the contradication...... 
or is there no contradication because you don't think 
we should have done the EF work at the IETF either??

jon

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Cc: Tom Scott <telecomtom@vedatel.com>, diffserv@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Diffserv] Modeling of Policing component.
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Bennett Jon-MGIA0444 wrote:
> 
> > Very funny.
> 
> I liked to think it was :-)
> 
> > What I said was I thought very clear:
> 
> it wasn't

will try harder

> 
> > this isn't sonething we should do in the IETF.
> > Did I say it shouldn't be done? Or that when it
> > is done, that the IETF shouldn't use the result?
> 
> I think in fact that is how most people would have
> interpreted your statement
> 
> > But it should be done rigorously, and that means
> > in an academic context.
> 
> So are you suggesting that the work we did in fixing
> the EF PHB was
> a) not rigorous

It was, I believe, quite rigorous (as was the work done on
the alternative fix) but it wasn't anything like as hard
as what I believe needs to be done to analyze edge2edge
behaviors in the general case. I believe that is at least
an order of magnitude harder.

> b) my co-authors and I are ... "academics"... (eeepp :-) or

This would not be an insult. Feel free to call me an academic
any time :-)

> c) that the work was not "done in the IETF"

It was indeed an IETF activity - but imho it was a finite, well
defined problem compared to the e2e problem.

> 
> the first two I beleive to be untrue and certainly a little insulting....
> me, an "academic"? never! :-)
> and the last is clearly untrue
> 
> so could you explain the contradication......
> or is there no contradication because you don't think
> we should have done the EF work at the IETF either??

I think we had no choice. But as I hope I've explained above, the
size of the e2e problem is different. If I was an AD, I wouldn't
charter a WG until there was published math to work from.

   Brian

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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul 22 02:47:27 2002
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From: "Andrew Smith" <ah_smith@acm.org>
To: <vikasb@globespanvirata.com>
Cc: "Diffserv" <diffserv@ietf.org>
Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2002 23:29:25 -0700
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Vikas,

Here are some strawman answers to your questions: I hope others will
correct me if I'm wrong.

1. I believe that the diffServTBParamType object determines whether the
conformance is "strict", "loose" or "whatever". The "standard" values
defined in the MIB (diffServTBParamSimpleTokenBucket,
diffServTBParamAvgRate, diffServTBParamSrTCMBlind,
diffServTBParamSrTCMAware, diffServTBParamTrTCMBlind,
diffServTBParamTrTCMAware and diffServTBParamTswTCM) all have a
REFERENCE clause that will lead you to some sort of definition of the
intended algorithm.

2. As I understand RIO, you would connect a Meter to two separate
Algorithmic Droppers, one for "in" and one for "out". You may also want
to run RIO on multiple classes (e.g. AF1x, AF2x) in which case you would
have a Classifier looking at the DSCPs, with its 2 (or more) outputs
each connecting into a {Meter -> 2 Algorithmic Droppers} block. [Or did
we just decide that RIO was out of scope? It's so long ago ...]

3. You are correct that the guidance in the RFC: "Changes in
[ThreshBytes] may or may not be reflected in the reported value of
[ThreshPkts]" is somewhat weak. I believe that the WG felt that an
implementation would probably "just know" whether it counted bytes or
packets and was unlikely to be able to support both. Maybe some
implementation feedback is needed on this one? 

4. I believe that the WG felt that Qthreshold was likely to represent a
finite chunk of memory, an upper bound on a queue length or buffer size,
usually measured in bytes. I agree that this might not always be true.
Again, implementation feedback will be useful here. I do not think it
necessarily needs to be directly correlated with whether a threshold is
in bytes or packets.

Hope that helps,

Andrew Smith

P.S. The usual advice of "go read the WG archive" would be unfair in
this case as there is so much diverse stuff in that archive.

-----Original Message-----
From: Vikas Bansal [mailto:vikasb@GlobespanVirata.com] 
Sent: Friday, July 19, 2002 6:39 AM
To: ah_smith@acm.org
Subject: Queries on Diffserv MIB (RFC3289)


Dear Sir,

I need a couple of clarification regarding Diffserv MIB RFC3289. I'll
appreciate if you could respond at earliest.

1. The Informal Management Model (RFC3290) talks about two types of
conformance for the meter - strict and loose. Is there a way to specify
this in MIB or is it implementation dependent.

2. Multiple algorithmic droppers can be used to implement WRED by having
their diffServAlgDropQMeasure pointing to the same queue. But, if we
need to implement RIO algorithm then Algorithmic Dropper should take an
additional specific parameter for the drop priority level.

3. DiffServRandomDropEntry contains thresholds in both in terms of
number of bytes and number of packets. How should the entity decide
whether it should use byte threshold or packets threshold for the
dropping algorithm.

4. diffServAlgDropQThreshold is defined as "A threshold on the depth in
bytes of the queue ...". The unit of measurement defined is bytes. If
the dropper algorithm measures the queue depth in terms of number of
packets than the unit of diffServAlgDropQThreshold should also be the
number of packets. Can the same field be used in that case to specify
the threshold in number of packets.

Thanks and Regards
Vikas Bansal
Principal Software Engineer
GlobespanVirata, Inc.





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From daemon@optimus.ietf.org  Mon Jul 22 12:25:47 2002
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hi all
  i would like to have a small clarification of the diffserv MIB 
rfc3278. i would like to know as to how would u configure shaping 
parameters for the AF queues. An early response to the above 
queury would be very helpful. thank u in advance.
regards
manish.

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